ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27/WG 5 N1870 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 N19770 REPLACES: N ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27/WG 5 Information Security, Cybersecurity and Privacy Protection Identity Management and Privacy Technologies Convenorship/Secretariat: DIN, Germany Document type: text for DIS ballot Title: Text for ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 -- Online privacy notice and consent Status: This document is circulated within SC 27/WG 5 for information. Date of document: 2019-05-08 Source: CRM for SC 27/WG 5 projects (April 2019) Expected action: INFO Action due date: No. of pages: 1 + 36 Email of secretary: krystyna.passia@din.de Committee URL: http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/jtc1sc27wg5 Secretariat ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27/WG 5 – DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Saatwinkler Damm 42/43, D-13627 [D-10772 postal] Berlin, Germany Telephone: + 49 30 2601-2652; Facsimile: + 49 30 2601-4-2652; E-mail: krystyna.passia@din.de; HTTP://www.din.de/go/jtc1sc27 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 N19770 REPLACES: N19111 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 Information Security, Cybersecurity and Privacy Protection Secretariat: DIN, Germany DOC TYPE: text for DIS ballot TITLE: Text for ISO/IEC 1 DIS 29184 -- Online privacy notice and consent SOURCE: CRM for SC 27/WG 5 projects (April 2019) DATE: 2019-04-30 PROJECT: 1.27.121 (ISO/IEC 29184) STATUS: As per Reasolution 2 (contained in SC 27 N19779) of the Comment Resolution Meeting (CRM) for SC 27/WG 5 projects held in Ramat Gan / Tel-Aviv, Israel, during the the SC 27/WG week on 2019-04-01/05, this document has been submitted to the ISO Central Secretariat (ITTF) for a 12-week 1st DIS letter ballot processing. It is circulated within SC 27 for information.. ACTION: ITTF st DUE DATE: DISTRIBUTION: P-, O, and L-Members, L. Rajchel, JTC 1 Secretariat J. Alcorta, ISO/CS (ITTF) A. Wolf, SC 27 Chairman L. Lindsay, SC 27 Vice-Chair E. J. Humphreys, T. Chikazawa, M. Bañón, J. Amsenga, K. Rannenberg, WGConvenors N. Sakimura, S. Poosarla, Ch. Sténuit, Project editor and co-editors MEDIUM: http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/jtc1sc27 NO. OF PAGES: 1 + 30 + 7 (Attachment 1) Secretariat ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 – DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Saatwinkler Damm 42/43, D-13627 [D-10772 postal] Berlin, Germany Telephone: + 49 30 2601-2652; Facsimile: + 49 30 2601-42652; E-mail: krystyna.passia@din.de; HTTP://www.din.de/go/jtc1sc27 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 19770 1 ISO JTC 1/SC 27 N 2 ISO JTC 1/SC 27 WG 5 N 1870 3 ISO/IEC 29184 5 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27/WG 5 Date: 2019-04-30 4 6 7 8 9 Secretariat: DIN Information technology — Online privacy notices and consent Technologies de l'information — Mentions sur l'emploi de données personnelles et consentement en ligne 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 DIS stage Warning for WDs and CDs This document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an International Standard. Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 20 Copyright notice 21 22 23 24 This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted under the applicable laws of the user's country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 DIN German Institute for Standardization D-10772 Berlin Tel. + 49 30 2601 2652 Fax + 49 30 2601 4 2562 E-mail krystyna.passia@din.de Web http://www.jtc1sc27.din.de/en (public website) http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/jtc1sc27 (SC 27 documents) Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. 25 26 Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. 36 Violators may be prosecuted. 37 38 39 40 41 ii © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Contents Information technology — Online privacy notices and consent ....................................... 1 Foreword .......................................................................................................................... v Introduction .................................................................................................................... vi 1 Scope.......................................................................................................................... 1 2 Normative references ................................................................................................ 1 3 Terms and definitions................................................................................................ 1 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ................................................................................ 2 5 General requirements and recommendations ........................................................... 2 52 5.1 Overall objective ............................................................................................................ 2 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 5.2 Notice ............................................................................................................................ 2 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 5.3 Contents of notice .......................................................................................................... 5 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 5.4 Consent ....................................................................................................................... 12 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.9 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.13 5.3.14 5.3.15 5.3.16 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 General .............................................................................................................................................2 Providing notice obligation .............................................................................................................2 Appropriate expression ...................................................................................................................3 Multi-lingual notice .........................................................................................................................3 Appropriate timing ..........................................................................................................................3 Appropriate locations ......................................................................................................................4 Appropriate form .............................................................................................................................4 Ongoing reference ...........................................................................................................................5 Accessibility .....................................................................................................................................5 General .............................................................................................................................................5 Purpose description .........................................................................................................................6 Presentation of purpose description ...............................................................................................6 Identification of the PII controller .................................................................................................6 PII collection ....................................................................................................................................6 Collection method ............................................................................................................................7 Timing and location of the PII collection .......................................................................................8 Method of use ...................................................................................................................................8 Geo-location of, and legal jurisdiction over, stored PII .................................................................8 Third party transfer ....................................................................................................................9 Retention period ..........................................................................................................................9 Participation of PII principal ......................................................................................................9 Inquiry and complaint.............................................................................................................. 10 Information about accessing the choices made for consent ................................................... 10 Basis for processing .................................................................................................................. 11 Risks .......................................................................................................................................... 11 General .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Identification of whether consent is appropriate ....................................................................... 12 Informed and freely given consent .............................................................................................. 12 Providing the information about which account the PII principal is using ............................. 13 Independence from other consent ............................................................................................... 13 Separate consent to necessary and optional elements of PII .................................................... 13 Frequency ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Timeliness ..................................................................................................................................... 14 © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved iii ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 5.5 Change of conditions.................................................................................................... 14 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 General .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Renewing notice............................................................................................................................ 14 Renewing consent ......................................................................................................................... 15 Annex A ......................................................................................................................... 17 User Interface example for obtaining the consent of a PII principal on PCs and smartphones .................................................................................................................. 17 96 A.1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 17 A.2 User interface examples for obtaining initial consent for PCs and smartphones ......... 17 97 98 99 100 Annex B ......................................................................................................................... 21 102 103 B.1 Introduction and Purpose of a Consent Receipt ................................................... 21 B.2 The content and layout of a Consent Receipt ....................................................... 21 106 Consent Parties .................................................................................................................. 22 101 104 105 107 108 109 110 111 A.2.1 Identification of which account the PII principal is using ........................................................... 17 A.2.2 Order of Items to be displayed ....................................................................................................... 18 A.2.3 Displaying actual values ................................................................................................................ 20 Example of a Consent Receipt or Consent Record (‘Note’, Clause 5.4.3) ....................... 21 B.2.1 An example human-readable Consent Receipt – simple .............................................................. 21 Information Subject .................................................................................................................... 22 Information Controller ................................................................................................................ 22 Data, collection and use....................................................................................................... 23 Purposes for collection and use...................................................................................................................... 23 112 iv © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 27, Security techniques. © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved v ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 Introduction The wider availability of communication infrastructures like home broadband connections and the global internet, the growth in the use of smartphones and other devices (e.g., wearables) that collect details of individuals' activities, and improvements in information processing capability have enabled much wider-ranging collection and analysis of personal information. Such technological improvements provide a better prospect for more convenient consumer life, new business opportunities, more attractive services and more added value. On the other hand, consumers are becoming increasingly "privacy aware” and are questioning the privacy impact of the collection and use of personally identifiable information (PII) by online services. This criticism is often due to the lack of a clear explanation of how their PII will be processed, stored, maintained and managed. This document specifies controls and associated additional information for organizations to provide the basis for presenting clear, easily understood information to individuals whose PII is collected, about how the organization will process their PII (e.g., when providing services to consumers or under an employment relationship) and to obtain consent from the PII principals in a fair, demonstrable, transparent, unambiguous and revocable (withdrawable) manner. This document provides details on the implementation of two privacy principles (i.e., Principle 1: Consent and Choice, Principle 7: Openness, Transparency and Notice) from ISO/IEC 29100. vi © ISO/IEC 2017 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 155 156 Information technology — Online privacy notices and consent 1 Scope 157 158 159 This document specifies controls which will shape the content and the structure of online privacy notices as well as the process of asking for consent to collect and process personally identifiable information (PII) from PII principals. 162 2 Normative references 160 161 This document is applicable in any online context where a PII controller or any other entity processing PII informs PII principals of processing. 163 164 165 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 167 3 Terms and definitions 166 ISO/IEC 29100, Information technology — Security techniques — Privacy framework 168 169 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29100 and the following apply. 171 — 170 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: — IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 explicit consent personally identifiable information (PII) principal’s freely given, specific and informed unambiguous agreement to the processing of their PII exercised through an affirmative act indicating such consent by the PII principal [SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29100:2011, 2.4, modified – added "exercised through an affirmative act indicating such consent by the PII principal" to definition of consent. ] Note 1 to entry: Explicit consent is the result of an opt-in. Note 2 to entry: Explicit consent may also be referred to as express consent. 181 EXAMPLE 183 184 185 3.2 notice information regarding processing of PII 182 186 187 Consent is obtained by asking the PII principal to take a specific action in the context of a notice. Note 1 to entry: Given to the PII principals through different channels, in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form and using clear and plain language. © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 1 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 188 189 190 191 192 3.3 element of PII category of PII piece of PII descriptor for a type of information, or a set of types of information 194 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 193 195 JSON JavaScript Object Notation 196 PC Personal Computer 197 PII Personally Identifiable Information 198 XML Extensible Markup Language 199 5 201 202 203 The overall objective of the standard is to allow PII Principals to understand and act in accordance with the implications of PII processing, such as the likelihood and severity of any potential impact the processing may have, as well as the direct and/or intended consequences of the processing. 200 204 205 206 5.1 Overall objective Organizations that wish to demonstrate compliance with this document must document for each control of Clause 5 a) whether the control applies, 207 208 b) when there are reasons that can justify that the control does not apply, that the justification is documented and validated, 209 210 General requirements and recommendations c) how the implementation of the control is verified and validated. 5.2 Notice 211 5.2.1 213 214 215 216 Objective: To provide notice where it is required, in a language appropriate to PII principals, at a time that permits PII principals to meaningfully exercise consent, at places where it is easy for PII principals to recognize, and with references that provide PII principals with access to supplementary material, including prior notices and their responses. 218 Control 212 217 219 220 221 General 5.2.2 Providing notice obligation The organization shall identify situations where providing notice is necessary and shall provide notice that complies with the requirements and recommendations in 5.3 to PII principals whenever it is required. 2 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 Additional information The notice should provide all interested parties including outsiders to the organization, with the organization’s privacy practices, as well as other relevant information such as contact details including the identity and registered address of the PII controller, and contact points from which PII principals can obtain additional information. Displaying a visual notice is one way to provide notice. For accessibility, either screen readers for visual notices or directly audible notices may be appropriate to assist those who are visually impaired. Other forms of notice may also be appropriate (see 5.2.9). 230 231 232 233 The organization should provide a notice to PII principals in accordance with relevant data protection/privacy legislation. Notice may be required, among other situations, when the organization plans to collect new PII (from the PII principal or from another source) or when it plans to use PII already collected for new purposes. 235 Control 234 5.2.3 Appropriate expression 236 237 238 The organization shall provide the notice in a way that is clear and easy to understand for the targeted PII principals. The notice shall be easily legible and in a concise language that a reasonable person without any legal or technical training can comprehend. 240 241 242 The notice should be drafted taking into account particular categories or types of PII principals (e.g. disadvantaged societal sub-groups). 5.2.4 Multi-lingual notice 243 244 245 Control The organization shall provide the notice in the language(s) according to the target principal's language expectations. 247 248 249 250 For example, the organization may present the PII principal with a list of supported languages displayed in the respective languages and allow the PII principal to choose the language. Displaying the name of each language in that language is important, as the PII principal may not be able to recognize it if it is shown in another language. 239 246 Additional information Additional information 251 252 253 A web browser has a preference setting for a preferred language, and it may be be used for this purpose. However, solely depending on the browser's language preference may not be a good idea since the PII principal may be using a shared computer. 255 Control 254 256 257 258 259 5.2.5 Appropriate timing The organization shall determine and document the appropriate timing (e.g., immediately prior to collecting the PII) for providing notice to the PII principals when the activity in question is relevant to the privacy interests of the PII principals. Additional information © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 3 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 260 261 262 When an organisation provides a PII principal with a notice and then collects the PII at a later point in time, including cases in which data are collected from another source, the timing of the notice and the collection of PII can differ significantly. 263 264 265 266 5.2.6 Appropriate locations 267 268 269 Control The organization shall provide notices in a manner appropriate to the product or service in question so that PII principals can find and access the notices electronically and easily, including at online locations. 271 272 273 Appropriate online locations can include but are not limited to links on the organization's home pages on its websites, or on the landing page, the start-up page of mobile apps, online forms, or in captive portals. 270 The organization should provide notice where the use of PII can have unexpected or significant effects on PII principals. If an organization intends to collect additional PII, they should provide a further notice. Additional information 274 275 276 277 278 279 In some cases, PII may be processed without prior interaction with the PII principal. From the point of view of the PII principals, it would actually be quite hard to even find out who is processing their data and thus it does not help to post the privacy notice only on the organization’s web site. It is useful to have a place where a PII principal can go and obtain the privacy notices of such organizations. Thus, where applicable and feasible, the organization should consider using a publicly accessible common repository where stakeholders can easily find and access the relevant notices. 281 Control 280 5.2.7 Appropriate form 282 283 The organization shall determine how the notice is provided and made accessible with respect to the timing of processing. 285 286 287 288 The organization may implement the control using different techniques: layered notices, dashboards, just-in-time notices and icons, and may provide notices in a machine-readable format so that the software which is presenting it to the PII principal can parse it to optimize the user interface and help PII principals make decisions. 284 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 Additional information If the organization implements the control using a layered notice, the first layer should detail anything unexpected or things that could significantly impact a PII principal, with that impact determined in the assessment described in 5.3.3. The other layers should provide notice of all collection and/or processing activities in order to give the PII principal detailed information of these activities. Organizations should display the first layer of each notice such that PII principals are able to read it as quickly as possible. It should not span more than a few screens. Given the volume constraints, it may not be possible to display all the contents on one screen. In that case, organizations should display the summary first. In the context of mobile devices and smartphones, for better readability, it would be useful to introduce a “multilayer approach” to notice and consent, showing a short text, with key information and with a link to the “full text” notice/consent. 4 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 299 300 301 When organizations display elements of PII to be collected, they should display them by groups with those having the highest potential privacy impact being listed first so that PII principals can clearly recognize the differences. 302 303 Organizations should make content, including relevant information omitted from the first or subsequent screens, available for reference by PII principals if they wish. 307 308 309 310 311 312 Machine-readable notices may be provided in a standardized XML or JSON format. By so doing, it becomes possible for devices to select items appropriately and display graphics and icons where applicable. However, organizations need to note that the PII principal’s interpretation of graphical representation could differ significantly depending on cultural backgrounds. Guidance for the region or culture in question may be created in order to prevent PII principals from getting confused. 5.2.8 Ongoing reference 313 314 315 316 Control 317 The organization shall keep and make available the version of the notice presented when the PII principal gave consent, as well as the most recent relevant version for easy reference by that PII principal. Additional information 304 305 306 NOTE In the case of online notification, pop-ups and drill-downs can be used to display content. PII principals can have difficulty in reading a large amount of terms and conditions in a contract, especially when they are about to take a certain action. 318 319 5.2.9 Accessibility 320 321 322 Control The organization shall provide a notice in an accessible manner that is appropriate to the technologies underlying the online service. 324 325 326 Particularly in cases where individuals with accessibility issues are expected to access notices, the notices should enable them to understand the content of the notices. This may involve the need to ensure that the text of the notice can be converted to sound for those individuals with visual issues. 323 Versions of notices should be retained for as long as they are associated with retained PII. Additional information 327 328 Guidelines such as ISO/IEC 40500 W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 helps in designing accessibility. 330 5.3 Contents of notice 5.3.1 332 333 Objective: To ensure that the PII principal has sufficient information within the notice to understand how the PII is being processed and what rights the PII principal has. 329 331 General © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 5 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 334 5.3.2 Purpose description 336 337 The organization shall ensure that the notice includes information about the purpose(s) for which the PII will be processed. 339 340 341 342 It is important for PII principals to understand the purposes for the processing of the PII collected so that they can provide meaningful consent. For brevity of the notice, a name or short phrase for each purpose may be used, but it should be possible (e.g., via a hyperlink) to associate that name or phrase with an overview of the purpose sufficient for PII principals to provide meaningful consent. 345 5.3.3 Presentation of purpose description 335 338 343 344 346 Control Additional information Care needs to be taken when drafting notices, as the inclusion of too much detail may result in the need to reissue them at frequent intervals. Control 347 348 349 The organization shall specify the purposes related to the collection of each element of PII and appropriate information about the plausible risk of the processing, in an order according to the general assessment of the risk. 351 Additional information 355 5.3.4 Identification of the PII controller 350 352 353 354 NOTE The impact and risk may not necessarily be obvious. The organization explains how PII will be used in a manner that allows the PII principal to clearly and readily understand the purpose. If the purpose of the use varies among the elements of PII being collected, the organization should clearly mark which purpose applies to which element of PII. 356 Control 359 Additional information 357 358 360 361 362 The organization shall provide the PII principal with the relevant information (e.g., the identity and contact details) about the PII controller. Identification of the PII controller is typically by company name, but could also involve the displaying of company number, head office / operational address and (if appropriate) departmental information. 5.3.5 PII collection 363 Control 366 Additional information 364 365 367 368 The organization shall provide information that allows PII principals to understand what elements of PII are being collected, even where the collection of the particular elements of PII is obvious. In addition to using generic language such as “We collect your personal information,” where appropriate based on the impact determined in the assessment described in 5.3.3, the organization 6 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 369 370 371 372 should provide the list of specific elements of PII that are collected (e.g., “We collect your name, address, and telephone number.”) even if it is obvious what the collected information is. To identify what would count as the PII to be listed in the notice, the organization should consult 4.4 of ISO/IEC 29100:2011. 373 374 375 376 377 The organization should present the actual value of an element of PII to be collected at the time of collection where it is relevant, feasible and practical. Where it is not feasible to do so, the organization may provide a clear example of the element values being collected with the associated name of an element of PII. By doing so, the PII principal can understand what is referred to by the name of an element of PII and what kind of values are going to be collected. 379 380 381 382 383 384 Where the PII controller collects the PII from the PII principal through their devices or identity provider, the actual value can be shown to the PII principal with the notice before being transferred to the PII controller. See Annex A.2.3. for such examples. Showing actual values of elements of PII helps the PII principals to determine if they want to provide them to the PII controller, especially in cases where there are multiple elements of the same type. For example, for a phone number, the PII principal may be fine to provide his work telephone number but not his personal mobile number. 378 385 386 Example Instead of referring to “telephone number,” organization should state “telephone number (01-234-5678)” Care should be taken to lessen the risk of PII leak through shoulder surfing, etc. Techniques such as masking and drill down should be considered. 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 5.3.6 Collection method 394 395 396 Control 397 The organization shall provide PII principals with clear explanations of the collection methods being used, along with information about any risks associated with particular collection methods. Additional information 398 If new PII is generated through some kind of processing of PII, showing the actual value before the consent is impossible. In such cases, providing an example value may be desirable. For example, when purchase data from a shop is to be provided, and the PII principal does not have a purchase at the time of consent, there is no actual data available for display. In such a case, it may be desirable to obtain the understanding of the PII principal by showing example purchase data and informing the PII principal what kind of data is going to be collected. PII can be collected in different ways. For example, PII can be 399 a) directly collected from the PII principal, e.g., through a web form; 401 c) observed by the PII controller, e.g., observing browser fingerprint and accessed web pages; 400 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 b) indirectly collected, e.g., from a third party, such as a credit agency; d) inferred by the PII controller, e.g., profiling the PII principal by analysing the data collected through the methods a) to c). Based on the impact determined in the assessment described in 5.3.3, if the collection methods are different depending on the element of PII, the organization should inform the PII principal which collection method is applied to each element of PII. When the same collection method is applied to multiple elements of PII, then elements of PII can be grouped together under each collection method. However, if the privacy impact of one or more elements of PII in the group is markedly higher than © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 7 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 409 410 others according to a general assessment of impact to the corresponding population of PII principals, then it should be communicated separately so that the PII principal becomes aware of this. 413 5.3.7 Timing and location of the PII collection 415 416 417 The organization shall explain in the notice generally when and where the PII is collected, although such notice shall not be required in circumstances where PII collection occurs where and when a PII principal undertakes an action such as the explicit submission of information. 419 420 421 If PII is not directly collected, the timing and the location of the PII collection may not be obvious to the PII principal. Including this information in the notice will help the PII principal to understand the situation. 411 412 414 418 NOTE This is to prevent the "hide a tree in a forest" attack where the attacker buries the high impact elements of PII in benign ones to trick the PII principal to give consent. Control Additional information 422 423 424 425 426 427 5.3.8 Method of use 428 429 Control 430 The organization shall include in the notice how the PII will be used. Additional information 431 432 433 434 435 Typically, notices should be provided prior to the PII being collected. For example, where PII is being collected on a web based form, the top of the form could include the privacy notice (or a summary of the notice with a link to the full notice). A second example based on collection of PII by CCTV in a public area, a notice that 'CCTV is in operation' along with details of the PII controller and contact details should be displayed at the entrance to the area covered by the CCTV. Method of use can include: — used as is, — combined with other data (e.g., geo-localized, via the use of cookies, from third parties), — used after some processing (e.g., derivation, inference, de-identification, or combining with other data), — used by automated decision-making techniques (e.g., profiling, classification). 436 437 438 5.3.9 Geo-location of, and legal jurisdiction over, stored PII 439 440 441 Control The organization shall specify the geo-location(s) where PII will be stored and processed and the legal jurisdiction(s) tha govern the handling of the data. 442 If some processing (e.g., de-identification, aggregation) is applied to the PII before use, it is desirable to state what kinds of transformations that are being applied. Additional information 8 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 443 444 445 5.3.10 Third party transfer 446 447 448 Control The organization shall provide in the notice if the PII will be transferred to a third party in the ordinary course of business. 450 Additional information 452 — to whom the PII will be transferred to; — the geo-location(s) where the PII will be transferred to, and any changes in legal jurisdiction(s) that may arise; 455 — for what purpose the PII will be transferred; 457 — the related safeguard for the transfer (e.g., confidentiality and integrity safeguard). 449 451 453 454 456 458 459 The granularity of geographical location(s) (e.g., country, region) should be applicable geographical extent(s) of the relevant applicable law(s). consistent with the NOTE: Transfer includes PII disclosure/communication If an organization will transfer PII to a third party, the notice shall include, directly or indirectly: — the negative impacts on the PII principal, or risks of such impacts caused by the data transfer; and Although the organization needs to identify and provide notice of individual third-party recipients, it may specify a group of recipients using clearly defined criteria where appropriate. 460 461 Criteria as specified in 5.3.10 should be clearly defined as part of a Purpose specification category or definition 463 5.3.11 Retention period 465 466 The organization shall provide information about the retention period and/or disposal schedule of PII that it is collecting. 468 469 470 471 The information concerning the retention period and/or disposal schedule may be in the form of a specified period (e.g., 5 years) from the date of collection or from the occurrence of a specific event, or a specified date (e.g., to be disposed of on 1 January 2025). It may also consist of the criteria used to determine that period or schedule. 474 5.3.12 Participation of PII principal 462 464 467 472 473 475 NOTE 5.3.10 only applies to third party transfers and does not apply to a transfer to a PII processor. Control Additional information NOTE An organization may collect PII for multiple purposes. Depending on the purposes, the retention period may differ. As such, the data retention period may also be specified per purpose. Control © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 9 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 476 477 478 The organization shall provide information about the PII principal's rights (e.g., access, rectification, deletion, objection, restriction, data portability, withdrawal of consent, etc.) to access their PII, as well as their rights to correct or delete their PII. 480 The notice should include, directly or indirectly, the following aspects of the access: 479 Additional information 481 482 a) what elements of PII the PII principal can request access to and the means by which the PII principal can make such a request; 485 c) the timelines within which a request will be acted upon; 483 484 486 b) what information the PII principal has to provide to authenticate themselves to an acceptable level before access to any PII is authorized (to avoid the risk of inappropriate disclosure); d) any fees which may be charged for such access, where the charging of such fees is permitted; 487 488 e) the means by which PII principals can challenge the accuracy and completeness of the PII and have it amended as appropriate; 491 492 g) when consent is the legal basis, how it can be revoked if the revocation is feasible or required by relevant legislation. 494 Control 498 Additional information 489 490 493 495 496 497 f) the circumstances where information will not be altered or deleted and detailing opportunities to indicate the PII principal’s objections regarding the correctness of the PII; and 5.3.13 Inquiry and complaint The organization shall provide information about the contact details for inquiries regarding the processing of PII stated in the notice and about the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. 499 500 501 5.3.14 Information about accessing the choices made for consent 502 503 504 505 Control The organization shall inform the PII principal of where and how to access preserved evidence of choice exercised initially and as subsequently revised by the PII principal (including revocation), along with the date such choices were made. 507 508 509 510 Choice and consent are distinct concepts. Choice is the action made by the PII principal. Unless the basis upon which the PII principal made the choice is informed and fair, the choice does not necessarily entail consent. This control is dealing with choice instead of consent to preserve the objective action of the PII principal. 506 Contact information consists of but not limited to telephone numbers, websites, email addresses, and physical locations where inquiries can be directed. Additional information 10 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 511 512 513 514 This may be required for future reference. For example, the PII principal may inquire it to revise the previously given consent. It may also be required in the event of a dispute. When the notice or the privacy policy referenced in the notice undergoes significant revision, then all such revisions should be preserved. 515 516 517 Organizations, when obtaining the explicit consent as described in 5.4, should provide notice to PII principals so that PII principals can see the content of their consent by an appropriate means, at any time within reasonable limits appropriate to the mechanism provided. 519 Control 518 5.3.15 Basis for processing 520 521 The organization shall ensure that the notice includes information about the basis by which the PII will be processed. 523 524 Consent is one possible basis for processing. Other bases such as performance of a contract may be possible. 522 525 Additional information 5.3.16 Risks 526 Control 530 Additional information 527 528 529 The organization should provide specific information about plausible risks to PII principals, where the impact to privacy and likelihood of occurrence (after mitigations are taken into account) are high or those risks cannot be inferred from other information provided to the PII principal. 531 532 533 The information provided in notices should generally be sufficient enough that the PII principal can be reasonably expected to identify potential risks to their privacy. The risk should be explicitly communicated: 535 536 — 534 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 — where the organization determines a high risk or if a risk cannot be expected from other information provided by the PII Principal (in this case the PII Controller should communicate this risk regardless of the likelihood of occurrence) For those risks that are specifically communicated to the PII Principal, this can be done in a separate section or within the corresponding section( e.g. if the plausible highest risks relate to the purpose of processing and particular data types, it could be communicated within those section OR it could be communicated in a separate section of the notice specific to risks). In some cases, it may be preferable to improve the other information provided so the risks can be better inferred from this information; e.g. by being more specific on purpose descriptions or elements of PII processed. NOTE Residual risk to privacy of a PII principal can determined from a risk assessment or privacy impact assessment. © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 11 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 5.4 Consent 545 5.4.1 547 548 549 550 Objective: To ensure the organization shall obtain consent from the PII principal when consent is the basis for collection of PII in a manner that is fair, demonstrable, transparent, unambiguous and revocable (withdrawable). 5.4.2 Identification of whether consent is appropriate 551 552 553 Control The organization shall identify the situations where consent or explicit consent is appropriate and shall request consent from PII principals in these situations. 555 556 557 558 Explicit consent may be required, among other things, when the organization plans to collect sensitive PII or when it plans to use sensitive PII already collected for new purposes or if the collection or new purposes cause or indicate a particularly high negative impact on the PII principal or a particularly high risk of such an impact. 546 554 559 560 561 General Additional information The organization may be required to obtain consent concerning its PII collection from PII principals by relevant data protection/privacy legislation. Consent may be required, among other things, when the organization plans to collect new PII or when it plans to use PII already collected for new purposes. 562 563 564 565 5.4.3 Informed and freely given consent 566 567 568 569 Control The organization shall provide sufficient details concerning their processing of PII so that the PII principal can give consent to the processing freely, specifically and on a knowledgeable basis, and can easily access, modify and/or withdraw that consent. 571 Details should include the information specified in 5.3. 570 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 Consent is not the only lawful basis for the processing of PII and thus not always required. In some jurisdictions, other lawful basis includes a) contractual necessity, b) compliance with legal obligations, c) vital interest, d) public interest, and e) legitimate interests. Additional information Consent is only considered to be informed if there is evidence that the PII principal has been provided a clear and understandable notice. Consent needs to be freely given without the PII principal perceiving any form of coercion or compulsion. Organizations, when obtaining consent, should obtain it through PII principal's intentional action. An intentional action is an action which is unambiguously associated with the PII principal's own intention. For example, such user interfaces as clicking a check box, pressing a button or sliding a slide bar can be considered as forming an intentional action. If the screen to display the notice and the screen to perform the action are separated, PII principals may get confused about what they are about to do. Therefore, it is better to display the notice on the same screen as the one obtaining the consent. Where it is not feasible to display the notice and the request for 12 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 582 583 consent on the same screen, organizations should take additional measures (such as a summary of key points from the notice) to ensure that the PII principal clearly understands what they are consenting to. 584 585 The modification and withdrawal of the consent should be as easy as it was to give. This may be achieved by providing an account or privacy settings page for the PII principal. 587 5.4.4 Providing the information about which account the PII principal is using 589 590 When an organization is collecting consent associated with an account, the organization shall clearly indicate which account of the PII principal it is asking to grant consent. 592 593 594 595 596 A PII principal may have more than one online account at the PII controller. For example, the PII principal may have browser sessions to a service with both their work account and their private account. Another common example is a case where members of a family are sharing the same PC and the web browser is maintaining the sessions for all of them and the user can select the account from a pull-down menu. 586 588 591 597 598 599 600 NOTE One possible approach to document the consent is to use consent receipt as explained in Annex B. Control Additional information Organizations should display the user account or identity that is being used to give consent in the manner that the PII principal is accustomed to when using the system. At the outset, the PII Controller ensures that the claimed PII principal is verified so that the PII controller can be confident that the PII rightfully relates to that PII principal. 601 602 603 Also note that there are cases where the PII principal has not established an account with the service, but the service is identifying the PII principal with an implicit account that may be linked to an explicit account later. 605 Control 608 Additional information 604 606 607 5.4.5 Independence from other consent The organization shall obtain consent for matters related to privacy separately from consent for other matters not related to privacy. 609 610 611 612 613 Consent for use, collection, and processing of PII should be clearly differentiated from Terms of Use. Combining privacy related notice with other matters can obscure the notice and potentially have a negative impact on the comprehensibility of the notice. Organizations should obtain consent through an action independent from consent for any other terms not related to privacy(e.g., contractual terms and conditions). 615 Control 614 616 617 618 5.4.6 Separate consent to necessary and optional elements of PII The organization shall make it possible for the PII principal to recognize the necessary (mandatory) and optional elements of PII for each identified purpose. Additional information © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 13 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 619 620 If the necessary elements of PII are not provided, then the processing cannot proceed, but it is not the case for the optional elements of PII. 623 Where PII is provided for an optional element of PII, it should be taken that consent has been given. 621 622 624 The organization should make it possible for the PII principal to provide consent separately on the necessary elements of PII and optional elements of PII. 5.4.7 Frequency 625 Control 628 Additional information 626 627 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 The organization shall seek to confirm existing consent or gain the new consent of a PII principal at an appropriate interval. If the organization asks for the consent of the PII principal too often, the PII principal may overlook what the consent is about and start accepting it without really understanding the implication of it. This is sometimes referred to as click training or user de-sensitization. The organization should not seek consent too often to prevent this from happening. An indicator for the considerations made before should be the negative impacts on the PII principal or the risks of such an impact (i.e. the frequency of confirming existing consent or gaining new consent should enable the PII principal to effectively and efficiently react to or prepare for the corresponding impacts or risks). 636 Typically, re-consent is only required where a change of conditions (see 5.4) exist. 638 Control 640 Additional information 637 639 641 642 5.4.8 Timeliness The organization shall obtain the consent of the PII principal in a timely manner. Seeking the consent of the PII principal too early may have practical issues in the choice being given to the consent. The organization should not seek the consent of the PII principal too early. 5.5 Change of conditions 643 5.5.1 645 646 647 Objective: To ensure PII principals have an opportunity to re-consent when significant changes are made in respect to matters regarding initial consent (see 5.4). 5.5.2 648 649 Control 650 The organization shall inform the PII principal when its contents of notice (see 5.3) are updated Additional Information 644 651 General Renewing notice Situations, when the organization should inform the PII principal are for example when: 14 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 652 653 654 a) the PII controller's contact details change; b) the contact point details change; c) recipients or categories of recipients; 655 656 5.5.3 Renewing consent 657 658 659 660 Control The organization shall obtain re-consent from the PII principal when conditions change, and not effect such changes for the PII principal until the re-consent is obtained, especially in circumstances where the PII principal can be negatively impacted. 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 d) PII retention period changes. Additional information Situations, when the PII principal is required to re-consent, are for example when: a) the PII controller changes the purpose of use of collected PII to something outside the scope of what was notified to the PII principal at the time PII was collected; b) there is a substantial organizational change at the PII controller (e.g., change of owner, change of business); c) the PII controller changes the PII being collected (e.g., the PII being processed changes); d) the PII controller changes the processing of PII; 670 671 e) the PII controller changes the collection method of PII (e.g., the methods used to process the PII change); 675 676 g) the PII controller extends the retention period or changes the disposal date notified to the PII principal at the time PII was collected; 679 i) 672 673 674 677 678 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 f) the PII controller changes matters related to the transfer of PII to a third party (unless the PII principal was previously notified that PII would be provided to a range of third parties and the change made does not expand the scope of transfer); h) the PII controller changes matters related to disclosure, use and retention period, correction, deletion, third party transfer, or revoking of consent; the PII controller changes the geo-location of data collection. When organizations should seek consent for changes such as those outlined here, they should consider whether the PII principal has access to a record (of some kind) of their original consent, as well as how much time has elapsed between the original consent and the present. If the PII principal is able to access a record of their prior consent readily and if the elapsed time is not significant, organizations may provide notice of the changes and seek consent for same. Otherwise, the organization should seek reconfirmation of the original consent in addition to consent to the notified changes. Where re-consent is requested, and no response is received, it should be assumed that the original consent has been withdrawn. © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 15 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 688 689 690 691 692 If a PII principal was notified of a change and that change is going to be made within a notified context, the organization can change without obtaining consent from the PII principal. In many cases, the consent for an individual PII principal would be obtained at the login time of the PII principal. 693 16 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 Annex A 694 695 (Informative) User Interface example for obtaining the consent of a PII principal on PCs and smartphones 696 697 A.1 Introduction 699 700 701 702 703 This annex covers some aspects of the presentation of the notice and the user interface for obtaining consent. The presentation and the consent user interface may vary widely depending on the circumstances and context. For example, the presentations that are suitable for a smart watch and a personal computer will differ greatly. As such, the presentation and the user interface should be optimized in each case and should lead to good practices for each type of case. 706 A.2 User interface examples for obtaining initial consent for PCs and smartphones 708 709 710 711 712 713 Before organizations can collect PII from the PII principal, they should identify the PII principal explicitly or implicitly. In some cases, the PII principal has established multiple account with the PII controller. In some other cases, the device is shared so that the device may be maintaining multiple sessions to the PII controler’s software. In both case, as described in 5.4.4, it is important to ensure that the PII principal is aware of which account is being used to give consent, and select the correct PII principal and account if not. 698 704 705 707 714 715 716 In this annex, presentation and user interface aspects of personal computers and smartphones are covered as a starting point for such considerations. A.2.1 Identification of which account the PII principal is using There are many ways to achieve this. The simplest way is to ask the PII principal for an username and password. Other methods such as displaying an account selection screen prompting the PII principal to select which account to use for granting consent is becoming popular as of the date of writing. Telco 4G 12:09 83 % Example Co, Ltd Location History Mapping Service Choose your account alice@example.org alice.wonda@example.com info@example.com OR choose another account © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 17 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 717 Figure A.1 — Account selection screen 718 A.2.2 Order of Items to be displayed 720 721 722 723 724 When organizations seek consent from PII principals, they should display the chosen item in the order specified in 5.3. The chosen item should be displayed as a headline in a table format for corresponding values. However, in the absence of corresponding value, the row may be omitted. If the screen is too small to fit all the relevant information in a table format, a text format may be used. However, the order of appearance should not be changed. 727 EXAMPLE 719 725 726 Displaying items in a fixed order in a table format makes the comparison of different notices easier, helping PII principals to form their decision. Notice regarding use of PII Overview of service Purpose of use PII controller PII to be collected Collection method Timing and location of the PII Collection Method of use Geo-location of stored PII Transfer to third parties Retention period, disposal Your participation and current choices Inquiry and complaint Lawful basis Additional Risks Notice 728 “Where was I” Location history mapping service To provide your mobile history to you as a map Example Co., Ltd. Email address, GPS Location, IP Address Data is collected via “Where was I App” Data is collected while the application is running and in the background. Collected data are combined to infer the location of the phone that the App is running. California, USA No To be disposed of after being stored for six months You may view, update, and delete the stored information and manage information sharing consent options at http://example.com/maps/. Tel: 03-0000-0000 email: info@example.com web: https://example.com/info/ Supervising Authority: PPC Performance of the contract and consent (for email) Learn about the risks with granting access to the PII at http://example.com/maps/risks/. A full copy of this notice is available at http://example.com/maps/notice/. Figure A.2 — Notice in a table format 729 18 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 730 731 732 When displaying the notice in a constrained screen such as on a smart phone, organizations may want to omit the item names. EXAMPLE Item names are omitted Telco 4G 12:09 83 % Location history mapping service ▼ Telco 4G 12:09 83 % Location history mapping service ▼ (Example Co., Ltd.) is would like access to the following information to provide your location history on a map. ○,i ○,i ○,i Email address GPS Location IP Address (to be collected while the app is running even in background) Collected data are combined to infer your location. The data will be stored in California, USA. It will not be transferred to a third party. It will be disposed of after being stored for six months. You may view, update, and delete the stored information and manage information sharing consent options at http://example.com/maps/. Learn about the risks with granting access to the PII at http://example.com/maps/risks/. A full copy of this notice is available at http://example.com/maps/notice/. Inquiry and complaint: Tel: 03-0000-0000 email: info@example.com web: https://example.com/info/ Supervising authority: PPC Lawful basis: Performance of contract and consent (for email) By selecting ‘Decline’ you will not be able to access and manage your data from anywhere but only from this installation of this app. If you uninstall this app, your access will be permanently lost. If you agree, press ‘Proceed with limited service’ else press ‘Back' Note that we still collect your GPS location and IP Address as they are essential to provide the main functionality of this application. If you do not wish them to be collected, please do not use this app. Proceed with limited service Back Decline Accept Figure A.3 — The case where the heading is omitted 733 734 735 736 737 Figure A.4 — The case where the consent is declined In the above examples, when (and if) the ‘Decline’ button is pressed, then what is depicted in Figure A.4 appears. Note that the account that the PII principal is using to give consent is clearly displayed at the top of the screen as an avatar. This is an example of the control to fulfill the requrement of 5.4.4. © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 19 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 738 A.2.3 Displaying actual values 740 741 742 The additional information in 5.3.5 also suggests the possibility of providing an example if the actual data is unavailable.. In the example below, it is showing such an example when ○,i in Figure A.3 was pressed. . 739 743 EXAMPLE Telco 4G Email address▼ 12:09 83 % alice@example.com The email address registered in your account. 744 745 746 747 748 Figure A.5 — Displaying concrete values In the same paragraph, it is also suggesting to provide an example where the actual values cannot be presented. The following figure depicts such an example in the case of the purchase receipts collection. EXAMPLE 749 Purchase receipt Here is an example of a receipt. Example Pharmacy Date:2014-08-27 15:04:01 Store ID: 1234 Customer ID: 989814501 Item Qty Prc ---------- ---- -------Rose Soap 10 58,00 SleepNow 1 24,50 Subtotal 82,50 Tax (18 %) 14,85 Total 97,35 750 Figure A.6 — Displaying an example 20 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 Annex B 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 (Informative) Example of a Consent Receipt or Consent Record (‘Note’, Clause 5.4.3) B.1 Introduction and Purpose of a Consent Receipt A Consent Receipt or consent record documents the consent given by a PII principal to a PII controller for processing of the principal’s PII. This genericized and summarized example is drawn from concepts documented in the Consent Receipt v1.1 specification referenced in the Bibliography. A common receipt format enhances the ability to observe, maintain and manage permissions for the principal’s PII by both the individual and the organization. Much like a retailer giving a customer a cash register receipt as a personal record of a purchase transaction, an organization may decide to similarly create a digital record of an online consent interaction, by generating a receipt and providing it to the individual. B.2 The content and layout of a Consent Receipt The fields for a typical Consent Receipt are grouped in three sub-sections. 1. Consent Receipt Transaction Fields • administrative fields for the consent transaction and the metadata for the overall Consent Receipt. 767 2. Consent Transaction Parties Fields 769 3. Data, Collection, and Use Fields 768 • • information about the parties involved in the consent process. 770 B.2.1 An example human-readable Consent Receipt – simple 772 773 774 775 The screen shot below shows an example of the content and layout of Consent Receipt for a PII principal who has visited a website and wishes to subscribe to marketing information about the organization, its products and services. The fields in the Consent Receipt give details and undertakings of the PII controller in relation to the PII collected from the principal. 771 776 fields for services, personal information categories, attributes, PII, and PII Sensitivity. 777 778 779 780 781 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 21 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 Consent Receipt Version KI-CR-v1.1.0 Jurisdiction Discworld Consent Timestamp 11/13/2017, 12:00:00 PM EST Collection Method Web Subscription Form with opt-in for marketing Consent Receipt ID c1befd3e-b7e5-4ea6-8688-e9a565aade21 Public Key 04:a3:1d:40:53:f0:4b:f1:f9:1b:b2:3a:83:a9:d1: 40:02:cc:31:b6:4a:77:bf:5e:a0:db:4f:ea:d2:07: c4:23:57:6f:83:2c:3d:3e:8d:e7:02:71:60:54:01: f4:6a:fb:a2:1e:8b:42:53:33:78:68:d9:7d:5e:b2: cc:0b:f8:a1:bf Language English Consent Parties Information Subject PII Principle ID Bowden Jeffries Information Controller PII Controller Name PII Controller Contact PII Controller Address 782 783 784 Ankh-Morpork Times William de Word, Chief Editor & Data Protection Officer Ankh-Morpork Times Gleam Street, Ankh-Morpork, Discworld PII Controller Email william@example.com PII Controller Phone (555) 555-DISC (3429) PII Controller URL https://example.com/contact Privacy Notice https://example.com/privacy_2017 Please see the next page for details on the data we have collected about you, and what we will do with it. 22 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 Data, collection and use Service Digital Subscription and News Alerts Purposes for collection and use Purpose Fulfil Digital Subscription Purpose Category Provision of services Marketing Marketing Consent Financial Record Keeping Law Enforcement Fiduciary obligation Public task Legal obligation Legal obligation Termination Third Party Disclosure https://example.com/privacy_2017#termination Third Party Processors Sensitive PII Sensitive PII Category Basis for Processing Performance of contract PII Categories • Technical • Demographics • Financial • Contact • Demographics • Financial • Contact • Financial • All Primary purpose? TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE True • Print Shop • Fulfillment vendor • Bank • Law enforcement with subpoena • Digital Advertising Agency Yes Financial Information © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved 23 ISO/IEC 1st DIS 29184 Bibliography 785 786 787 [1] Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan), Guidelines for online notices and consent, 2014, (The guideline in English is from P.130) http://www.meti.go.jp/meti_lib/report/2016fy/000731.pdf 788 [2] ISO/IEC 29115, Information technology — Security techniques — Entity authentication assurance 789 790 [3] ISO/IEC 29151, Information technology — Security techniques — Code of practice for personally identifiable information protection 791 792 [4] Kantara Initiative, Standard Information Sharing Label, 2012, https://kantarainitiative.org/confluence/display/infosharing/Standard+Information+Sharing+Label 793 794 [5] ISO/IEC 24760, Information technology — Security techniques — A framework for identity management 795 796 [6] Kantara Initiative, Inc., Consent Receipt V1.0, https://kantarainitiative.org/file-downloads/consentreceipt-specification-v1-1-0/ 797 798 [7] ISO/IEC CD 27552, Information technology — Security techniques — Extension to ISO/IEC 27001and ISO/IEC 27002 for privacy management — Requirements and guidelines 799 [8] ISO/IEC 40500, Information technology — W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 800 801 24 © ISO/IEC 2019 – All rights reserved Attachment 1 to SC 27 N19770 Form 8A: Committee decision for DIS Secretariat: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 DIN N 19770 Project number and title: ISO/IEC CD 29184 - Information technology -- Online privacy notices and consent This form should be sent to the ISO Central Secretariat (http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/si/), together with the draft of the project, by the secretariat of the technical committee or subcommittee concerned. The accompanying document is submitted for circulation to member body vote: As a DIS Consensus has been obtained from the P-members of the committee: on 2019-04-05 At the meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27. See Resolution number 2. In document N 19779. By ballot initiated on Please attach a copy of the ballot results (if applicable) Listing of the P-members (NWIP, CD or Resolution) P-members in favour: 18 Australia (SA), Belgium (NBN), China (SAC), France (AFNOR), Ireland (NSAI), Japan (JISC), Korea, Republic of (KATS), Lebanon (LIBNOR), Malaysia (DSM), Mexico (DGN), New Zealand (NZSO), Panama (COPANIT), Peru (INACAL), Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKNBS), Slovakia (UNMS SR), South Africa (SABS), Switzerland (SNV), Ukraine (DSTU) P-members voting against: 2 United Kingdom (BSI), United States (ANSI) FORM 8A – Committee decision on 1 of 7 P-members abstaining: 26 Algeria (IANOR), Argentina (IRAM), Austria (ASI), Brazil (ABNT), Canada (SCC), Costa Rica (INTECO), Côte d'Ivoire (CODINORM), Denmark (DS), Finland (SFS), Germany (DIN), India (BIS), Indonesia (BSN), Iran, Islamic Republic of (ISIRI), Israel (SII), Italy (UNI), Luxembourg (ILNAS), Mauritius (MSB), Netherlands (NEN), Poland (PKN), Romania (ASRO), Russian Federation (GOST R), Singapore (ESG), Spain (UNE), Sweden (SIS), United Arab Emirates (ESMA), Uruguay (UNIT) P-members who did not vote: 0 Remarks: The text for the 3rd CD of ISO/IEC 29184 was circulated as SC 27 N19111. The summary of voting on SC 27 N19111 along with additional KR NB liaison (EDPB and Kanatara Initiative) comments were presented as SC 27 N19140, N19142, N19141, N19146 and N19609, respectively, for consideration at the Comment Resolution Meeting held during the SC 27/WG week in Ramat Gan / Tel-Aviv, during the SC 27/WG week on 2019-04-01/05. The dispostions of comments received on SC 27 N19111 (text for 3rd CD) are shown in SC 27 N19769. As per Tel-Aviv Resolution 2 of the CRM (contained in SC 27 N19779) the text for a 1st DIS of ISO/IEC 29184 as presented in SC 27 N19770 was submitted to the ISO Central Secretariat(ITTF) for a 12-week DIS ballot processing on 2019-04-30. The negative National Body votes of United Kingdom and United States have been satisfactorily resolved and changed to approval. I hereby confirm that this draft meets the requirements of Part 2 of the ISO/IEC Directives: Secretariat: Date: Name/Signature of TC/SC Secretary: DIN 2019-04-30 Passia, Krystyna Mrs FORM 8A – Committee decision on 2 of 7 Result of voting Ballot Information Ballot reference ISO/IEC CD 29184.3 - ISO-IECJTC1-SC27_N19111 Ballot type CD Ballot title Information technology -- Online privacy notices and consent Opening date 2018-12-20 Closing date 2019-02-14 Note 3rd CD Consideration In accordance with Resolution 4 (see SC 27 N19100 = WG 5 N1600) of the Comment Resolution Meeting (CRM) held in Gjóvik, Norway (2018-09-30/10-04) the hereby attached document is circulated for a 8-week 3rd CD letter ballot closing by 2019-02-14. Member responses: Votes cast (47) Algeria (IANOR) Argentina (IRAM) Australia (SA) Austria (ASI) Belgium (NBN) Brazil (ABNT) Canada (SCC) China (SAC) Costa Rica (INTECO) Côte d'Ivoire (CODINORM) Denmark (DS) Finland (SFS) France (AFNOR) Germany (DIN) India (BIS) Indonesia (BSN) Iran, Islamic Republic of (ISIRI) Ireland (NSAI) Israel (SII) Italy (UNI) Japan (JISC) Kenya (KEBS) Korea, Republic of (KATS) Lebanon (LIBNOR) Luxembourg (ILNAS) Malaysia (DSM) Mauritius (MSB) Mexico (DGN) Netherlands (NEN) 3 of 7 New Zealand (NZSO) Panama (COPANIT) Peru (INACAL) Poland (PKN) Romania (ASRO) Russian Federation (GOST R) Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKNBS) Singapore (ESG) Slovakia (UNMS SR) South Africa (SABS) Spain (UNE) Sweden (SIS) Switzerland (SNV) Ukraine (DSTU) United Arab Emirates (ESMA) United Kingdom (BSI) United States (ANSI) Uruguay (UNIT) Comments submitted (0) Votes not cast (0) Questions: Q.1 "Do you approve the circulation of the draft as a DIS?" Votes by members Q.1 Algeria (IANOR) Abstention Argentina (IRAM) Abstention Australia (SA) Approval Austria (ASI) Abstention Belgium (NBN) Approval Brazil (ABNT) Abstention Canada (SCC) Abstention China (SAC) Approval Costa Rica (INTECO) Abstention Côte d'Ivoire (CODINORM) Abstention Denmark (DS) Abstention Finland (SFS) Abstention France (AFNOR) Approval Germany (DIN) Abstention India (BIS) Abstention Indonesia (BSN) Abstention 4 of 7 Iran, Islamic Republic Abstention of (ISIRI) Ireland (NSAI) Approval Israel (SII) Abstention Italy (UNI) Abstention Japan (JISC) Approval with comments Kenya (KEBS) Approval Korea, Republic of (KATS) Approval Lebanon (LIBNOR) Approval Luxembourg (ILNAS) Abstention Malaysia (DSM) Approval Mauritius (MSB) Abstention Mexico (DGN) Approval Netherlands (NEN) Abstention New Zealand (NZSO) Approval Panama (COPANIT) Approval Peru (INACAL) Approval Poland (PKN) Abstention Romania (ASRO) Abstention Russian Federation (GOST R) Abstention Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKNBS) Approval Singapore (ESG) Abstention Slovakia (UNMS SR) Approval South Africa (SABS) Approval Spain (UNE) Abstention Sweden (SIS) Abstention Switzerland (SNV) Approval with comments Ukraine (DSTU) Approval United Arab Emirates Abstention (ESMA) United Kingdom (BSI) Disapproval United States (ANSI) Disapproval Uruguay (UNIT) Abstention 5 of 7 Answers to Q.1: "Do you approve the circulation of the draft as a DIS?" 17 x Approval Australia (SA) Belgium (NBN) China (SAC) France (AFNOR) Ireland (NSAI) Kenya (KEBS) Korea, Republic of (KATS) Lebanon (LIBNOR) Malaysia (DSM) Mexico (DGN) New Zealand (NZSO) Panama (COPANIT) Peru (INACAL) Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKNBS) Slovakia (UNMS SR) South Africa (SABS) Ukraine (DSTU) 2x Approval with comments Japan (JISC) Switzerland (SNV) 2x Disapproval United Kingdom (BSI) United States (ANSI) 26 x Abstention Algeria (IANOR) Argentina (IRAM) Austria (ASI) Brazil (ABNT) Canada (SCC) Costa Rica (INTECO) Côte d'Ivoire (CODINORM) Denmark (DS) Finland (SFS) Germany (DIN) India (BIS) Indonesia (BSN) Iran, Islamic Republic of (ISIRI) Israel (SII) Italy (UNI) Luxembourg (ILNAS) Mauritius (MSB) Netherlands (NEN) Poland (PKN) Romania (ASRO) Russian Federation (GOST R) Singapore (ESG) Spain (UNE) Sweden (SIS) United Arab Emirates (ESMA) Uruguay (UNIT) Comments from Voters Member: Comment: Date: 6 of 7 Japan (JISC) Comment File 2019-02-14 02:46:25 Switzerland (SNV) Comment File 2019-02-14 14:51:18 United Kingdom (BSI) Comment File 2019-02-14 16:48:34 United States (ANSI) Comment File 2019-02-11 21:03:06 Comments from Commenters Member: Comment: Date: 7 of 7