SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) SAC09 – Strength and conditioning ASSESSMENT: ASSIGNMENT Name Wanru Deng Email address Cherryd1402@outlook.com Student Instructions Assignments may include short answer questions or longer answer questions which are designed to test how you apply your knowledge into a real-world situation. All assignments are completed as a Microsoft Word document and are submitted to an assessor through My eCampus. Your assessor is looking for how you apply your knowledge and how you think critically about the topic area. Reflect on your learning and your own research within this unit and complete all questions. Question 1 Developing player/athlete profiles is an important foundation to their training history and your program development. A new player, Samuel, has arrived at your club and is eager to start training. You provide him with a form that you have developed to ascertain players’ athletic history. The form needs to be in a table format and have a professional look. Using a word document insert a table that is minimum 2 columns and a minimum of 10 rows. Design an Athlete/Player Profile in the box that follows. Make sure to include areas for: • First Name and Last Name • Contact details: address, phone number, email address • Gender and DOB • Medicare Number • Does the athlete have private health cover? • Does the athlete have ambulance cover? • Emergency details: first and last name; contact numbers of home, mobile, and work; relationship of emergency contact • Medical details: list medical conditions, e.g. asthma, diabetes, epilepsy; list regular medications and their dosage • Sports injuries: any current or reoccurring injuries; ever had a head, neck, or spinal injury – if yes, please describe • Last sporting club played for • Signature area • Date signed Page | 1 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Create the form in the field below: Question 2 Samuel asks whether you can fill out the profile form for him, because he has got engine grease on his hands. He provides you with the following information. • Samuel Hamish. Male • 30/10/1987 Page | 2 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) • Medicare # 333458616 (2). He does have private health cover, and ambulance cover is included. • Played for West Beach Football Club in 20XX Season. • No medical considerations. • Injuries include: broken right collar bone 2012; Knee replacement 2013; Shoulder dysfunction, ongoing; no other injuries to report. • His mum is emergency contact: Dorothy Hamish. 0432 568 978, 02 6542 7815 (h) 02 5648 7951 (w). • His email is footylad45@gmail.com and phone number is 0423 548 612 and his address is 54 Tore Street Bowen Hills 4000 Using the profile template from the previous question, complete the form for Samuel. Copy and paste then fill out your form here. Page | 3 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Question 3 Samuel has asked you to look at his training schedule, which he has made himself, to check whether it is in line with club and athlete goals. Consider F.I.T.T principles. Review his planned first three-week schedule, and provide feedback on your observations. Week 1 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AM weights session 65- PM Training AM weights session 65- PM Training 10km Run Game Page | 4 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) 75% 1RM 75% 1RM Beach recovery AM weights session 7590% 1RM PM Training AM weights session 7590% 1RM PM Training 10km Run Game 2 Beach recovery AM weights session 90100% 1RM PM Training AM weights session 90100% 1RM PM Training 10km Run Game 3 I want to clarify if there is a FIIT goal in place, whether he has considered any previous injuries and that all phases are followed including: pre warm up phase which is 10% of total session, conditioning working phase of the exercise program and recovery cool down which is 10% inlcuding extrea stretching and length of time before his next training session. And adaptation, how long between commencing program and his fitness capabilities progress beyond initial program. I would also would consider recovery, maybe even consider reducing the 10km to 5 km as an active recovery or do the 10km afer the AM weights session. Also you might reconsider reducing 90-100%1RM to 65-75%1RM weight sessions throughout the 3 weeks. Page | 5 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Question 4 Detail the benefits to a sporting club and its players by aligning with the following allied health professionals. Allied health professional Benefits to the club’s players Clinical Psychologist By treating athlete performance difficulties. They may find problems within the life of an athlete and work to find a resolution that assists the athlete’s wellbeing Dietician Provide individual and group/team with nutrition counselling and education to enhance the performance of competitive and recreational athletes, both on site and during travel. Also coordinate/manage quantity of food production and distribution, such as developing and managing training table menus and catering Nutritionist Concerned with type and quantity of fluid and food consumed by an athlete. They deal with nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, supplements, and organic substances, like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats Exercise Physiologist Identifies physiological mechanisms hindering physical activity and will provide a comprehensive treatment analysis to improve and maintain health and fitness Massage Therapist Used to help prevent injuries, to prepare the body for athletic activity and maintain it in optimal condition, and to help athletes recover from worjouts and injuries Occupational Therapist Form of treatment may include activities to prevent disability and enable daily living. Occupational therapists also provide and teach patients how to use adaptive aids that make daily living easier Paramedic Provides emergency treatment, including advanced life support, to patients in emergency situations. They assess the urgent medical needs of patients and stabilise their conditions until doctors can administer more specific extensive treatment Chiropractor Diagnose and the manipulatively treat misalignments of the joints, especially those of the spinal column, which if lef untreated may cause other disorders by affecting the nerves, muscles and joints Acupuncturist Reduce post injury rehabilitation time, decrease pain and inflammation, increase range of motion, activate and strengthens muscles, release muscle spasms, stimulate immune system, relieve stress and calm their mids Podiatrist Can monitor the condition of an athlete’s feet, treat any injuries that may have occurred, observe how the athlete moves and advises on the best footwear Page | 6 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Question 5 Each sport can be observed to have key movements performed throughout the game. As a trainer, you have been asked by multiple sporting clubs to identify strength and conditioning movements that would enhance the athletic capabilities and ultimately key movements of their players. Research and list the movements that athletes could incorporate into their resistance training plan, both in and out of the gym. Provide minimum of 3 movements per sport. Sport Australian football (AFL) Exercises to benefit athleticism of players Dumb‐bell single leg squat (holding balance is very important Weighted lunges Running drills. Compund excercises (for strength & conditioning): Squats, push ups, lunges, bench press, rows, leg press Endurance road cyclist Plank, burpees Lunges Single leg deadlif Split squat All exercises work legs unilaterally as if they were on a bike and would enhance the athlete’s abilities Rock-climbing Deadlif, military press, front squats,, Y -extensions Overhead press Lateral raise Bent over row Most movements rock climbing are done with your upper body strength as many of the moves of overhead movements and therefore these exercises would enhance the athlete’s abilities Motocross rider Stability ball jack knife Planks TRX pull ups to help back Prone cobra (superman back extensions) These exercises will help as its only your bodyweight on the bike and these exercises are all bodyweight movements to help an athlete’s abilities Pull ups, seated row, bench press squat, ball slams, ball throws, box jumps Page | 7 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Page | 8 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Question 6 Each sport can be observed to have key movements performed throughout the game. As a trainer, you have been asked by multiple sporting clubs to identify strength and conditioning movements that would enhance the athletic capabilities and ultimately key movements of their players. Research and list the movements that athletes could incorporate into their resistance training plan, both in and out of the gym. Provide minimum of 3 movements per sport. Reference Group fitness Drills – found in SISFFIT023 You have been asked to develop and instruct a pre-season training session with a local football club. This session will be outdoors at the football club, and you have limited equipment. Choose three drills from the following list. For each of those three drills, formulate a 10-minute session. a. AMRAP – As Many Reps (or Rounds) As Possible in 10 minutes b. 4TIME – Complete xyz in less than 10 minutes c. EMOM – Every Minute on the Minute for 10 minutes d. TABATA – 20 seconds of physical activity, 10 seconds of rest. Repeat for 10 minutes. In your explanation of the drill, you will need to include the following (if appropriate): • Exercises • Reps, distances • Desired intensities • Rest periods, if any, and for how long 1. Drill: Exercises TABATA Reps / Distances / time Intensity Push ups 20 secs 50-70% Max HR Tricep dips 20 secs 50-70% Max HR Box jumps 20 secs 50-70% Max HR plank 20 secs N/A Rest 10sec How it will be performed For each exercise, perform rounds of 20 seconds of strenuous phyiscal exercise followed by 10 seconds of rest. Repeat for 10 minutes. 2. Drill: Exercises 4 TIME Reps / Distances / time Intensity Mountain Climbers 21, 15, 9 65-70% MaxHR Push ups 21, 15, 9 65-70% MaxHR Squat jumps 21, 15, 9 65-70% MaxHR Rest Rest after workout completed Page | 9 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Alternating lungers 21, 15, 9 65-70% MaxHR How it will be performed Complete 21 reps of all exercises, then 15 reps of all exercises, then 9 reps of all exercises. Complete as many rounds of these reps as possible in 10 minutes (For Time) 3. Drill: Exercises Reps / Distances / time Intensity Mountain climbers 20 65-70% MaxHR Knee up crunches 20 65-70% MaxHR Box jumps 20 65-70% MaxHR Alternating lunges 20 65-70% MaxHR Rest Rest after workout completed How it will be performed Complete as many rounds as possible in 10 minutes Question 7 What are training phases in a program and why is this important for an athlete? The simplest way to split up your year training is through 3 phass or macrocycles: prepatory, comptetitive and transition. By using the guidelines the athlete and coach can create an individual program that addresses strength, conditioning and sport-specific training goals. Active rest is alays the most important part of this routine to maintan continuous mental and physical recovery throughout the year. Training phases are important for an athlete because the time is used to refine skills, tactics and mental preparation, rather than to develop fitness needs. Question 8 Why is it important to establish an ongoing relationship with other coaches and specialists who work with your client? It is important to establish a relationship with other coaches and speialists who work with the client for the safety of the client. Working with specialists means that they are qualified to deal with the risk or condition has the authority around what the client can and cannot do. Its important to establish an ongoing relationship because they all work together to come up with a care plan for the client and you all need to be on the same page. Question 9 - Case Study Fred Stark You have a current client, Fred Stark, who is an AFL player. He is requiring a 12 week conditioning program as part of the Base Phase of his program. He has no current injuries or risk factors to be aware of and he has access to a fully equipped gym. To ensure that he does not plateau during this phase you will write a program for weeks 1-5 and a progressed program for weeks 6-12. Page | 10 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) You are working in conjunction with his coach and together you have agreed upon the following format: Weeks 1-5: focus on hypertrophy range of resistance training Weeks 6-12: focus on strength range of resistance training Each program should contain different exercises Both sessions must include: 1. Warm-up 2. Conditioning phase: must be a balanced program with a minimum of 5 exercises and a maximum of 7 3. Cool-down - Note: The program should be designed around a 60-minute training session. Page | 11 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Week 1-5 program template Client name: Goal: Fred Stark Client age: 26 Strength and conditioning Training Phase: Base Phase Warm up 5 minutes 50%Max HR on exercise bike, 10 push ups, 10 arm circles (changing direction), 10 squats, Inchworms x 8 - Arm circles x 10 - Shoulder twists x 10 - Leg swings front, back x 10 each side - Leg swings side to side x10 each side - Side bends x10 - Hip rotations x10 Conditioning phase Exercise Intensity Sets Reps Rest period Squats 75% 1RM 2 10 2 mins Bench press 75% 1RM 2 10 2 mins Lateral pull down 75% 1RM 2 10 2 mins Seated rows 70% 1RM 2 12 2 mins DB Triceps extensions 70% 1RM 3 12 2 mins Straight bar bicep curl 70% 1RM 3 12 2 mins Dumbell seated shoulder press 70% 1RM 3 12 2 mins crunches BW 3 12 2 mins Notes Cool down 15 sec hold, 2 sec rest then repeat 3 times PNF stretching - PNF Chest stretch - PNF lying twist each side - PNF shoulder stretch - PNF cobra pose - PNF figure 4 Page | 12 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) stretch - PNF hip flexor - PNF Hamstring stretch Week 6-12 program template Client name: Goal: Fred Stark Client age: 26 Strength and conditioning Training Phase: Base Phase Warm up 3 min ellipitcal trainer Dynamic stretches - Inchworms x 8 - 90/90 x 8 - Arm circles x 10 - Leg cirlces x 10 Page13 - Shoulder twists x 10 - Leg swings front, back x 10 each side - Leg swings side to side x10 each side - Side bends x10 - Hip rotations x10 Conditioning phase Exercise Intensity Sets Reps Rest period Deadlift 85%1RM 4 6 3mins BB bent over rows 85%1RM 4 6 3mins BB Over head press 80%1RM 4 8 3mins DB incline bench press 85%1RM 4 6 3mins DB split squats 80%1RM 4 8 3mins Straight bar bicep curl 80%1RM 4 8 3mins Barbell skull crushers 80%1RM 4 8 3mins Notes Page | 13 SAC09 – Strength and conditioning Assignment v2.0 (2020/04/01) Pull ups BW 4 8 1min Cool down 15 sec hold, 2 sec rest then repeat 3 times PNF stretching - PNF Chest stretch - PNF lying twist each side - PNF shoulder stretch - PNF cobra pose - PNF figure 4 stretch - PNF hip flexor Page | 14