ASSIGNMENT NO.01
SUBJECT
ELECTRICAL DRAWING.
SUBMITTED BY:
MHAMMAD LUQMAN.
SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR:IMRAN.
CLASS:
UOS CET.
DATE : 23-10-2018
Q#1 : What is Alignment?
Ans : Origin : In 1970 from French alignment, alignment is also
known aligner that’s mean,s “arrangement in a line". political
sense is from 1933 “arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative
positions.
Definitions:
1) Arranging data to line up with. a required format on a screen
or printed form.
2) Align or alignment is a term used to describe how text is placed
on the screen in. relation to the margins.
For example, leftaligned text creates a straight line of text on the left-hand side of the page (like this
paragraph). Text can be aligned along the edge
of a page, sell, div,table, or another visible or non-visible line. Below are some
different examples of aligned text.
3) Arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative positions.
4) "the tiles had slipped out of alignment"
Alignment text in Microsoft Word
Tip: The steps below for changing the alignment of text in Microsoft Word and can also be
used for align text in a column or row for Microsoft Excel and. most other text programs.
You can change the horizontal alignment of text in Word by highlighting the text you want to
change and clicking the left, center, or right alignment icons, as shown in the image above. In
all new versions of Microsoft Word the alignment options are found under the Home tab.
or
Press one of the shortcut keys to adjust the alignment of any highlighted text. For left alignment
highlight the text and press Ctrl+L. For center alignment highlight the text and press Ctrl+E. For right
alignment highlight the text and press Ctrl+R.
Adjusting the vertical alignment

If you want to change the vertical alignment of text follow the steps listed below.
Open Microsoft Word

Click File and then Page Setup
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Click the Layout tab

Under Vertical alignment click the down arrow and select center, bottom or the alignment you want to
use. If you do not want this setting to affect the whole document, change the "Apply to" to selected
text.
t
Q2 : WHAT IS INDENTATION TEXT?
Ans : The word indent is used to. describe the distance, or number of. Blank spaces used to
separate a paragraph from the left or right margins. The following is an example of indented
of indented text: Paragraph alignment against left margin.
In word, the word indent is used to describe the distance, or number of blank spaces used to
separate a paragraph from the left or right margins.
The following is an example of indented text:
Paragraph alignment against left margin.
This is the indented paragraph separated from the left margin using blank spaces.
Paragraph alignment against left margin.
Indents can also be negative. This is called an outdent, which pulls the paragraph outside of
the left margin, the reverse of what is shown in the example above. . Other types of indent
formatting in word processing includes a hunging indent where all lines. but the first are
indented.
Anyone who works on Microsoft Word documents has accidentally clicked the. hourglass
on the ruler at the top of the document and causedthe text to move outside its regular margins.
The hourglass that causes this. frustration isn't a single element,
and the indent it applies
depends on where you click it.
An indent sets the distance between the left and the right margins. It's also used in bullets and
numbering to ensure that the text lines up properly.
Tabs come into play when you press the Tab key on your keyboard. It moves the cursor onehalf inch by default, much like a shortcut for multiple spaces.
Both indents and tabs are
influenced by paragraph marks, which.
occur when you press Enter. A new paragraph is
started each time you press the Enter key.
Microsoft Word resets the location of indents and tabs when the program restarts.
Indents are displayed on the Ruler. If the Ruler doesn't show at the top of the document, click
the Ruler check box on the View tab.
The indent marker consists of two triangles. And a
rectangle.
There are four types of indents: Left Indent, Right Indent, First Line Indent, and Hanging
Indent.

The Left indent controls the space between the paragraph and the left margin. To
change it, click on the very bottom of the indent marker—the rectangle—and drag it to
a new position.
The Right indent controls the space between the paragraph and the right margin and
has a marker of its own. It is indicated by a single triangle on the Ruler at the current
right margin. Click and drag it to change the margin.
The First Line indent is used to indent the first line of a paragraph or of every
paragraph. Click the top triangle of the indent marker and move it to where you want
the first line indent to be positioned.
The Hanging indent controls how the text of a paragraph lines up. underneath the first
line. This is usually adjusted when you are working with bullets or. Numbering and
the text does not line up properly. Click and drag on the second triangle (the one in the
middle) to apply a hanging indent.



You can also apply indents through the Paragraph area of the Home tab.
Q#3 : How big is an indend?
Ans :
If you choose to indent paragraphs (as opposed to. setting them with a small space
between each), set your indentation in as far as the font is high. . E.g., if you’re using a 12-pt
font, indent your paragraphs about 12 points, or 0.17 inches. Visually, 12-pt Helvetica is quite
different than 12-pt Times New Roman, so you might want to make adjustments based on the
visual appearance.
Indent no more than the leading. (space between lines within a paragraph). E.g., with 15-pts
leading, indent no more than 15-pts indentation, or 0.21 inches.
Microsoft Word's default indentation is set to 0.5 inches. This comes from the days of creating
a manuscript on a monospaced typewriter (five spaces was about one-half inch) and from the
half-inch automatic tab stops made popular by the first word processing software.
Spacing between paragraphs is a related consideration. If you choose the more modern digital
design of having space denote a paragraph break, then paragraph indentation is overkill—
unless you want it for design aesthetics. Indentation exists because it was cheaper for early
printers to do that than to add strips of lead between paragraphs, thus increasing the total
number of pages required per book and
increasing costs per unit. As a design element,
indentation raises questions,
such as the questionable need for indentation of running
dialogue.
You can change indentation the distance of the paragraph from either the left or the right
margin and spacing in your document. And within the margins, you can increase or decrease
the indentation of one paragraph or a group of paragraphs.
Place the insertion point at the very beginning of the paragraph you want indent placing the
insertion point press the tab key. On the ruler, you should see the first-line indent marker
move to the right by 1/2 inch the first line of the paragraph will be indented
Quickly indent lines of text to precise locations from the left or right margin with the
horizontal ruler. Indent the first line of a paragraph called a first-line indent as books do to
distinguish paragraphs. Indent the second and subsequent lines of a paragraph from the left
margin called a hanging indent to create a properly formatted bibliography. Indent the entire
paragraph any amount from the left and right margins called left indents and right indents to
separate quoted passages.




To change the left indent of the first line, drag the first-line indent marker.
To change the indent of the second and subsequent lines, drag the hanging
indent marker.
To change the left indent for all lines, drag the left Indent marker.
To change the right indent for all lines, drag the Right Indent marker.
As you drag a marker, the dotted guideline helps you accurately position the indent you can
also press and hold alt to see a measurement in the ruler.
As e-reader devices overtake paper book sales, book design aesthetics will evolve as well. There
is little reason to maintain the printer’s status quo when there is no longer a printer involved.
As with all good design, use common sense, have a
reason for your choices, keep things
consistent, and don't be afraid to break a few so-called rules.
If you use Microsoft Word, you'll have to create a new style for
"First Paragraph"
and
manually set all these first paragraphs into that style.
Indent the first line of paragraphs (0.5 inches) block quotes have a 0.5 inch margin on the left
side. Justification should be OFF