Anybody can ask a question Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals in related fields. It only takes a minute to sign up. Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Trig Fresnel Integral Asked 9 years ago Modified 6 years, 2 months ago Viewed 2k times 8 I'm confused with this integral because the square is on the x, not the whole function. How can I integrate it? Thank you. 3 I have not done complex analysis (only real analysis as I am a high school student) so how can I evaluate it using elementary functions (without complex analysis)? real-analysis integration Share Cite Follow definite-integrals fresnel-integrals edited Feb 10, 2016 at 22:14 user228113 asked May 1, 2013 at 8:35 please delete me 1,536 I'm not sure, would be correct? – Niklas R May 1, 2013 at 8:38 2 10 28 2 Answers Sorted by: Highest score (default) 12 Let Now, the Gamma function comes in handy: But, since Let , we have: : This is a rather famous integral and can be found here and there. I leave it's evaluation to the reader. But, it evaluates to , and so does the Fresnel in question. Share Cite Follow answered May 3, 2013 at 21:59 Cody 13.6k 28 87 I'm not completely following how you get equation 3 from equation 2. Can you help me out? – Bitrex May 3, 2013 at 23:04 It comes from the Gamma function. You can use this as a parameter in the integral. – Cody May 4, 2013 at 11:24 I follow now. Thanks! – Bitrex May 4, 2013 at 15:25 An nice integration, if you're interested, is to derive . You can do it with Laplace transforms instead of the classic residue method. – Cody May 5, 2013 at 13:33 The integral does not have an elementary antiderivative. If you want to avoid complex 3 analysis, try this method. Share Cite Follow answered May 2, 2013 at 2:51 Potato 37.7k 15 117 247 Your link is dead – user5389726598465 Jun 30, 2017 at 1:26 @user135711 Archive copy here: web.archive.org/web/20120524131816/http://… – Potato Jun 30, 2017 at 19:08