New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern earns praise at home and abroad by Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff, 03/21/2019 New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern hugs a mosque-goer at the Kilbirnie Mosque on March 17, 2019, in Wellington, New Zealand following shooting attacks on two mosques in Christchurch on 15 March. Photo by: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images 1 1 CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand — Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is the head of the government in the country of New Zealand. 2 For the first 16 months of her term in office, she was celebrated for being a young, female, progressive leader. 3 The 37-year-old New Zealand prime minister, together with Justin Trudeau of Canada and France's Emmanuel Macron, was celebrated in the media as contrasting starkly from U.S. President Donald Trump. Vogue magazine ran a glamorous photo spread of her. She appeared on "The Late Show With Stephen Colbert." Sheryl Sandberg, one of Facebook's leaders, spoke of admiring her political skill when Ardern made Time magazine's list of 100 "Most Influential People." 4 A term was made to describe all the interest in Ardern: "Jacindamania." 5 The feeling only grew when she announced she was going to have a baby. She became only the second world leader to have a baby in office, after Pakistan's Benazir Bhutto. Jacindamania grew again when she took her 3-month-old daughter to the United Nations General Assembly in New York. 6 At home, however, she has plenty of political trials and tribulations, with her handling of the economy1 criticized and her efforts to introduce more affordable housing plagued by embarrassing mistakes. Critics said she was all style and no substance. economy: the careful management of available wealth and resources of a country or region. 7 Still, these domestic problems didn't dent the perception2 of her abroad as an inspirational leader for the modern age. The New Dimension Of Jacindamania 8 Now, Jacindamania has taken on a new and totally different dimension in the last few days following the mass shootings at two mosques in Christchurch that left 50 dead and 40 injured. A mosque is a place of worship in the religion of Islam, which is the second most widely practiced religion in the world behind Christianity. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. 9 New Zealand has never experienced this kind of attack before, and it has shaken the country. 10 Many have lauded3 the response by Ardern. She swiftly labeled the attacks "terrorism" and bluntly called an Australian lawmaker's suggestion that there was a link between Muslim immigration and violence "a disgrace." 11 "Ardern's performance has been extraordinary," political commentator Bryce Edwards said. "I believe she will be strongly lauded for it both domestically4 and internationally." 12 When she visited Christchurch on March 16, a day after the attacks, Ardern visited members of the refugee and Muslim community. Dressed in black and wearing the headscarf, known as a hijab, worn by some Muslim women, she tearfully told them that the whole country was "united in grief." 13 Wearing the hijab was "a sign of respect," wrote Negar Mortazavi, an Iranian-American journalist and commentator. Strong, Empathetic Leadership 14 It was not just her dress that won her more fans abroad. Many people also praised her pledge to cover the funeral costs of all 50 victims and offer money to help the families, and also her swift action on gun control. Her government will show lawmakers its plans to change gun laws next week. 15 Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, tweeted a photo of Ardern hugging a Muslim woman and noted that, when in London last year, she had talked about "the importance of inclusivity and equality in society." 16 Adil Ray, a British actor and TV presenter, said he was "really impressed" with Ardern for her "swift, strong leadership." 17 Cihangir Islam, a Turkish lawmaker from an opposition Islamist party, also praised Ardern. She "says to Muslims in pain, 'You, you're us!' She symbolically covers her head when she goes to a home for condolences; she boldly underlines her respect," Islam wrote. 18 Abdulkhaleq Abdulla, a professor of political science in Dubai, said Ardern was calm and firm. 19 A video showing Ardern hugging a Muslim woman and consoling her caused a similar reaction. 20 "Can you imagine having a leader of a country showing this kind of empathy? Thank you, Jacinda perception: a way of understanding or interpreting something; a mental impression lauded: highly praised or admired 4 domestically: relating to activities inside a particular country; nationally 2 3 Ardern, for reminding the world what a Leader is and could be," London literary agent Jonny Geller wrote in a post that has gotten 58,000 likes. 21 The fact that a world leader covered her hair to meet Muslims quickly became a symbol of Ardern's approach. 22 One particular photo captured the public imagination. It is a photo of Ardern, listening intently with a pained look on her face and her hands clasped together. It has been shared widely on social networks, lauded as a portrait of a compassionate5 leader. 23 The photo was taken by Kirk Hargreaves, who used to be a photographer for Christchurch newspaper The Press but now works for the Christchurch City Council. It was shared on the council's Twitter page. 24 Hargreaves said he knew the photo would be powerful the moment he saw her face. "It's a religious photo in a way, a photo of a mix of religious symbolism. It looks like stain glass, there's the Muslim hijab, and colors of Hindu religion. It's a universal6 picture," Hargreaves said. 25 "The human empathy and all those amazing human traits she's showing in the picture, I'm glad people resonated7 with that," he said. 26 Faiza Ali, a community organizer in Brooklyn, New York, tweeted the photo, calling Ardern a "remarkable leader." 27 The Crisis Magazine, the official publication of the civil rights organization the NAACP, tweeted the photo, saying Ardern showed "Dignity. Grace. Courage." compassionate: feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. universal: affecting, or done by, all people or things in the world. 7 resonated: to affect or appeal to someone in a personal or emotional way. 5 6 A photo of Jacinda Ardern taken by Kirk Hargreaves has been widely shared on social media. Photo: Kirk Hargreaves/Twitter