lOMoARcPSD|5609269 Liabilities in the making BS Medical Technology (University of the East Ramon Magsaysay) StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Auditing Assurance: Concepts and Applications 2 Dashboard / My courses / ACT143 / Audit of Liabilities / Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases Started on Thursday, 27 May 2021, 4:44 AM State Finished Completed on Thursday, 27 May 2021, 5:25 PM Time taken 12 hours 40 mins Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A manufacturer of a product, Esmer Co. had a lawsuit led against it by another manufacturing company XYZ Co. The suit alleges patent rights infringement by Esmer Co. and asks for compensatory damages. Esmer's lawyers are convinced that the likelihoood of losing the case is probable and the potential amount of the loss is estimated to be P2,300,000. How should Esmer report this information concerning the lawsuit? a. A. Accrue and disclose b. Neither accrue nor disclose c. Disclose only d. Accrue only Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: A. Accrue and disclose https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 1/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 2 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Isabela Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned with lease and its related accounts. You noted that Isabela Co. entered as a lessee in three different leases of low value assets. The following relate to the three leases: Lease No. 1 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. leased computer equipment for 6 years at a monthly rental of ₱12,000. On that date Isabela paid the lessor the following amounts: Lease bonus ₱300,000 First year's rent ₱144,000 The entire amount of ₱444,000 was charged to rent expense in 2021. Lease No. 2 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. signed a 5-year opera t i ng lease follow value o ce equipment at ₱480, 000 per year. The lease included a provision for additional rent of 4% on annual company sales of ₱4, 000,000 and 5% on Sales in excess of ₱4,000,000 payable every December 31. Isabela's sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 were ₱6, 000,0000. Upon execution (Arlie lease, Isabela paid ₱500,000 as a bonus for the lease. All payments were debited to rent expense. Lease No. 3 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Company leased a o ce furniture from Ilagan Corporation under a 3-year operating lease. The agreement provides that Isabela Co. will be allowed to use the o ce furniture rent free for the rst six months of the lease term but will pay ₱10,000 per month thereafter. All payments were debited to rent expense. Based on the above data, answer the following: How much is the rent expense for Lease No. 1? a. ₱194,000 b. ₱444,000 c. ₱144,000 d. ₱50,000 The correct answer is: ₱194,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 2/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 3 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Molleda Company entered as a lessee on the following lease: First lease On July 1, 2020, Molleda Company leased a computer equipment from Quezon Corporation under a 3-year operating lease. Total rent for the term of the lease will be ₱360,000, payable as follows: 12 months at ₱ 5,000 = ₱ 60,000 12 months at ₱ 7,500 = ₱90,000 12 months at ₱17,500 = ₱210,000 All payments were made when due. The lease is for a low value asset. Second Lease Molleda Company leased a new machine from San Manuel Company on June 30. 2021, under a lease with the following information: Annual rental payable at beginning of each lease year ₱400,000 Lease term 10 years Useful life of machine 12 years Implicit interest rate 14% The fair value of the building on June 30, 2021 is ₱2,380,000. Molleda has the option to purchase the machine on June 30, 2026 by paying ₱500,000 which approximates the expected fair value of the machine on the option exercise date. Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following (Round present value factors to two decimal places): What is the total lease-related expenses to be reported on Molleda's income statement for the year ended June 30, 2022? a. ₱585,200 b. ₱635,200 c. ₱595,533 d. ₱397,200 The correct answer is: ₱635,200 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 3/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Following are the extracts from draft statement of comprehensive income of Katrina Lando (KL) Co. for the year ended March 31, 2021: Net Sales Cost of sales Selling and distribution expenses Administrative expenses In millions ₱ 800 (640) (32) (15) Finance costs Other operating income (10) Pro t before tax 116 13 The following issues need to be resolved, to nalize the accounts: A. On April 1, 2020 the company had issued 0.5 million 12% Term Finance Certi cates (TFCs) of P100 each. The principal amount of ₱50 million is included in non-current liabilities. Interest is payable annually in arrears. On the date of issue. the prevailing interest rate for similar debts without conversion option was 14% per annum. TFCs would mature on March 31, 2024 but are convertible into eight ordinary shares of P10 each, at the option of the certi cate holders, at any time prior to maturity. Interest was paid on March 31. 2021 and charged to nance cost B. KL entered into a sale and leaseback arrangement on October 1, 2020 for one of its plants having remaining useful life of 5 years with a nil residual value. Relevant information is as follows (In millions): Carrying value of the plant as of October 1, 2020 - ₱43 Selling price - ₱53 Installments payable semi-annually, in advance, for a period of 5 years - ₱7 Income of ₱10 million has been recognized on disposal of the plant and is included in other operating income. Interest rate implicit in the lease is 13.597% C. On April 1, 2016 KL had acquired an equipment at a cost of ₱30 million. The useful life of the equipment was estimated at 15 years and it is being depredated under the straight-line method. On October 1, 2020, the equipment suffered physical damage but is still working. A valuation was carried out to determine the impairment loss. The following information is available from the valuer's report: Value in use ₱16 million Selling price, net of costs to sell ₱12 million Estimated remaining useful life as of October 1, 2020 5 years Depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2021 has been accounted for without considering the impact of the valuer's report. D. On April 1, 2020 KL acquired 25% holding in SL Limited by purchasing 50,000 ordinary shares for ₱6 million. In March 2021, a dividend of ₱20 per share was received by KL and credited to other operating income. SL's pro t and other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2021 was ₱10 million and ₱2 million respectively. Based on the above and the result of your audit, you are to provide the answers to the following. How much is the overstatement or understatement of pro t on sale and leaseback for the year ended March 31, 2021? a. Nil b. ₱10,000,000 c. ₱9,000,000 d. ₱1,000,000 The correct answer is: ₱9,000,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 4/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 5 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 You are auditing the nancial statements of Santiago Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2021. The liability portion of the company's balance sheet shows the following information: Current Liabilities: Accounts payable ₱ 900,000 Warranties liability 66,000 ₱ 966,000 Noncurrent Liabilities: Lease liability Bonds payable ₱ 630,000 3,475,902 ₱4,105,902 Upon further investigation on the liabilities account, you discovered the following information: A. Accounts payable The balance in Santiago Company's accounts payable account at December 31, 2021, was before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Santiago on December 31, 2021. The invoice cost was ₱50,000 and the goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 29, 2021. The goods were received on January 4, 2022. Goods shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 20, 2021 from a vendor to Santiago was lost in transit. The invoice cost was ₱25,000. On January 5, 2022, Santiago led a P25,000 claim against the Common carrier. Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 21, 21121 from a vendor to Santiago was received on January 6, 2022. The invoice cost was ₱15,000. B. Warranty Liability During 2019, Santiago Company introduced a new line of machines that car, a 3-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first 3-year period were as follows: Actual Warranty Sales 2019 ₱ 200,000 2020 500,000 2021 700.000 ₱1,400,000 Expenditures ₱ 3,000 15,000 45.000 ₱63,000 The company is yet to update its warranty liabilities as of December 31, 2021. C. Other Accruals You also conducted a search for unrecorded liabilities by reviewing the voucher register several days before and after the reporting date. Your review is summarized below: https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 5/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review D. Lease liability The Santiago Company leased some plant and machinery for 10 years, its useful life, with effect from January 1, 2021. At that date the fair value of the plant and machinery was ₱490,000. Annual rentals of ₱70,000 are payable in advance on January 1, 2021 and the interest rate implicit in the lease is 9%. The company recorded the lease liability at the total amount expected to be paid for the 10-year period and charges the same for the annual payments made. E. Bonds Payable The company issued ₱4,000,000 of 10% face value bonds for ₱3,875,902. The bonds were dated and issued on January 1, 2021, are due on December 31. 2023. The bonds call for payment of interest annually every December 31. The company sold the bonds to yield 11%. The company debited the bonds payable account when it paid the interest on December 31, 2021. How much is the correct balance of the accounts payable account as of December 31, 2021? a. ₱925,000 b. ₱950,000 c. ₱975,000 d. ₱940,000 The correct answer is: ₱975,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 6/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Included in Revo Company's liability balances on December 31, 2021 were the following: Current Liabilities: 10% note payable issued on October 1, 2020, maturing October 1, 2022 12% note payable issued on March 1, 2020, maturing on March I, 2022 ₱2,000,000 4,000,000 Estimated payable-contingencies Total ₱7,100,000 1,100,000 Upon further investigation on the liabilities account, you discovered the following information: A. NOTES PAYABLE Revo's 2021 nancial statements were issued on March 31, 2022. On December 31, 2021, the entire ₱4,000,000 balance of the 12% note payable was re nanced through the issuance of a long-term obligation payable lump sum. Under the loan agreement for the 10% note payable, Revo has the discretion to re nance the obligation for at least twelve months after December 31, 2021. B. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Revo Company has several contingent liabilities on December 31, 2021. A brief description of each liability is given below: A personal injury liability suit for ₱500,000 was brought against Revo Company in March 2021. The management and legal counsel of Revo concluded that it is not probable that Revo will be responsible for damages and that ₱150,000 is the best estimate of the damages. In July 2021, Revo Company became involved in a tax dispute with the RIR pertaining to 2020 income tax. In December 2021, a judgment for ₱400,000 was assessed against Revo by the tax court. Revo is appealing the amount of the judgment. The tax advisor and legal counsel of Revo feel it is probable that they can reduce the assessment on appeal by 50%. Revo Company signed as guarantor for ₱200,000 loan by PNB to Innova Co., a principal supplier of Revo. By reason of nancial di culties, it is probable that Revo shall pay the ₱200,000 loan with only a 60% recovery anticipated from Innova Company. All of the above contingent liabilities were recorded by the company as follows: Dr. Loss on contingencies ₱1,100,000 Cr. Estimated payable-contingencies ₱1,100,000 (₱500,000+₱400,000+₱200,000) C. LEASE LIABILITY Revo Company leased machinery from Toyota Company on December 31, 2020, for a 10-year period (useful life of the asset is 12 years). Equal annual payments under the lease are ₱60,000 and are due on December 31 of each year starting December 31, 2020. The implicit rate of interest is 12%. The company made the following journal entries: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 Rent expense Cash Rent expense Cash 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 No further journal entry was made during the year. Assume that the asset is not a low value asset. D. OPERATING LEASE On January 1, 2021, Revo leased an o ce equipment from Montero Co. under a three-year operating lease. Total rent for the term of the lease will be ₱720,000, payable as follows: 12 months at ₱10,000 = ₱120,000 12 months at ₱15,000 = ₱180,000 12 months at ₱35,000 = ₱420,000 Rent expense is debited when paid. All payments were made when due. Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following: What should be the liability under the nance lease to be shown as noncurrent on December 31, 2021? a. ₱319,692 b. ₱273,822 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 7/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review c. ₱238,055 d. ₱358,055 The correct answer is: ₱273,822 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 8/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 7 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Following are the extracts from draft statement of comprehensive income of Katrina Lando (KL) Co. for the year ended March 31, 2021: Net Sales Cost of sales Selling and distribution expenses Administrative expenses In millions ₱ 800 (640) (32) (15) Finance costs Other operating income (10) Pro t before tax 116 13 The following issues need to be resolved, to nalize the accounts: A. On April 1, 2020 the company had issued 0.5 million 12% Term Finance Certi cates (TFCs) of P100 each. The principal amount of ₱50 million is included in non-current liabilities. Interest is payable annually in arrears. On the date of issue. the prevailing interest rate for similar debts without conversion option was 14% per annum. TFCs would mature on March 31, 2024 but are convertible into eight ordinary shares of P10 each, at the option of the certi cate holders, at any time prior to maturity. Interest was paid on March 31. 2021 and charged to nance cost B. KL entered into a sale and leaseback arrangement on October 1, 2020 for one of its plants having remaining useful life of 5 years with a nil residual value. Relevant information is as follows (In millions): Carrying value of the plant as of October 1, 2020 - ₱43 Selling price - ₱53 Installments payable semi-annually, in advance, for a period of 5 years - ₱7 Income of ₱10 million has been recognized on disposal of the plant and is included in other operating income. Interest rate implicit in the lease is 13.597% C. On April 1, 2016 KL had acquired an equipment at a cost of ₱30 million. The useful life of the equipment was estimated at 15 years and it is being depredated under the straight-line method. On October 1, 2020, the equipment suffered physical damage but is still working. A valuation was carried out to determine the impairment loss. The following information is available from the valuer's report: Value in use ₱16 million Selling price, net of costs to sell ₱12 million Estimated remaining useful life as of October 1, 2020 5 years Depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2021 has been accounted for without considering the impact of the valuer's report. D. On April 1, 2020 KL acquired 25% holding in SL Limited by purchasing 50,000 ordinary shares for ₱6 million. In March 2021, a dividend of ₱20 per share was received by KL and credited to other operating income. SL's pro t and other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2021 was ₱10 million and ₱2 million respectively. Based on the above and the result of your audit, you are to provide the answers to the following. How much is the overstatement or understatement of depreciation expense of the equipment for the year ended March 31, 2021? a. ₱6,591,000 b. ₱600,000 c. ₱591,000 d. Nil The correct answer is: ₱600,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 9/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Troy Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned for the lease and its related account The following accounts appear in the ledger: Right of use asset Dr 1/1/2021 1,351,805 Cr 1,351,805 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Cr 1,151,805 1/1/2021 Lease liability Dr 12/31/2021 84,819 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 1,066,986 Dr 12/31/2021 Interest Expense 115,181 Cr. 115,181 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense Dr. 12/31/2021 135,181 Cr. 135,181 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Additional information: The January 1, 2021 balance re ects the amount capitalized on December 31, 2020 when Troy Co. leased a building from Cherry Co. for a lease term of 10 years. The building has a useful life of 20 years. There is no transfer of ownership at the end of the leased asset's useful life and the fair value of the building on December 31, 2020 was ₱2,000,000. Troy Co's incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Lease payment of ₱200,000 is due every December 31, starting December 31, 2020. The beginning balance of the lease liability re ects the amount that was capitalized on December 31, 2020 less the rst payment made on that date. The debit entries on December 31, 2021 in the leased liability and interest expense re ected the amount paid on that date. Depreciation expense was also recorded using straight line method. Questions: Based on the above data, answer the following: How much is the total leased related liabilities as of December 31, 2021? a. ₱71,301 b. ₱1,066,986 c. Nil d. ₱1,215,685 The correct answer is: ₱1,066,986 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 10/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, 2019, Clarity Inc. signed a 4-year noncancelable lease for a new machine requiring P120,000 annual payments beginning January 1, 2019. The annual payments include payment for insurance and property taxes amounting to P20,000. On the same date, the company paid P20,000 incremental costs that are directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The rate implicit on the lease is 11%. The company guarantees a residual value of P30,000 at the end of the lease term. The fair value of the machine at the inception of the lease amounted to 460,644. How much is the amount to be capitalized as machinery (leased asset) on January 1, 2019 a. 483,005 b. 433,005 c. 485,121 d. 453,005 Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 453,005 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 11/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Molleda Company entered as a lessee on the following lease: First lease On July 1, 2020, Molleda Company leased a computer equipment from Quezon Corporation under a 3-year operating lease. Total rent for the term of the lease will be ₱360,000, payable as follows: 12 months at ₱ 5,000 = ₱ 60,000 12 months at ₱ 7,500 = ₱90,000 12 months at ₱17,500 = ₱210,000 All payments were made when due. The lease is for a low value asset. Second Lease Molleda Company leased a new machine from San Manuel Company on June 30. 2021, under a lease with the following information: Annual rental payable at beginning of each lease year ₱400,000 Lease term 10 years Useful life of machine 12 years Implicit interest rate 14% The fair value of the building on June 30, 2021 is ₱2,380,000. Molleda has the option to purchase the machine on June 30, 2026 by paying ₱500,000 which approximates the expected fair value of the machine on the option exercise date. Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following (Round present value factors to two decimal places): On June 30, 2021, Molleda should record as cost of right of use asset at? a. ₱2,245,000 b. ₱2,515,000 c. ₱1,980,000 d. ₱2,380,000 The correct answer is: ₱2,380,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 12/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, 2017, Cedarwood issued 10%, 5-year, P3,000,000 convertible bonds for the face amount of P3,000,000. The bonds are convertible into P400 par ordinary shares at conversion price of P500 per share. The prevailing rate of interest of the bonds without the conversion option is 12%. Interest is payable every December 31. On December December 31, 2018, after payment of interest, 1/2 of the bonds were retired at P1,600,000 when the fair value of the securities is P500. The prevailing interest rate of the bonds is 9%. On January 1, 2019, to induce the holder to convert their bonds into shares, Cedarwood reduces the conversion price to P400 if the bonds are converted before March 1, 2019 (60days). All the bondholders, accepted the offer on January 1, 2019. On the date of conversion, the fair value of the ordinary shares is P420 per share. The amount allocated to equity component on January 1, 2017? a. Zero b. 360,600 c. 227,447 d. 216,287 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 216,287 Question 12 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Quezon Co. issued 15,000, P1, 10% redeemable preference shares on January 1, 2016. The shares are subject to compulsory redemption by the company on December 31, 2018. The effective interest rate on the date of issuance is 11.489%. On December 31, 2018, the directors resolved to redeem the preference shares at a premium of P0.05 per share. This was in accordance with the terms of original issue. What is the carrying amount of debentures on December 30, 2019? a. 19,728 b. 19,925 c. 19,554 d. 19,400 Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 19,554 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 13/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 13 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 The nancial statements of Buko Lemon (BL) for the year ended September 30, 2021 are under nalization and the following matters are under consideration: A. BL's plant was commissioned and became operational on April 1, 2016 at a cost of ₱130 million. At the time of commissioning its useful life and present value of decommissioning liability was estimated at 20 years and ₱19 million respectively BLS discount rate is 10%. Them has been no change in the above estimates till 30 September 2021 except for the decommissioning liability whose present value as of April 1, 2021 was estimated at ₱25 million. B. On April 1. 2021. BL shifted to a newly acquired building in the city center. The vacated building was leased as follows: Date of commencement of lease April 1, 2021 Lease period 3 years Six semi-annual installments payable in advance every April 1 and October 1 (to be increased by 5% annually) ₱3 million On April 1, 2021, the carrying value and fair value of the vacated building was ₱55 million and ₱70 million respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the fair value of the vacated building did not change. BL uses fair value model to account for investment properties. Based on the above date, determine the following: The total nance cost relating to decommissioning cost for the year ended September 30, 2021 is? a. ₱2,640,895 b. ₱1,250,000 c. ₱2,781,790 d. ₱2,528,900 The correct answer is: ₱2,640,895 Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Eustace decided to offer a bonus to its president at 25% of net income earned by the branch during the current year. The income before tax and bonus was P5,275000. Tax rate is 20%. How much is the bonus based on net income after bonus and after tax? a. None of the choices b. 1,055,000 c. 1,318,750 d. 879,167 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 879,167 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 14/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Caper Co. provided you with the following data in relation to your audit for the year ended December 31, 2019, its rst year of operations: Warranty expense 85,000 Premium expense 270,000 Net income 1,935,000 The company sells two products - washing machines and ovens. The washing machines carry a 3-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on the reliable estimate, warranty costs are estimated at P150 per machine. During 2019, Caper sol 1,200 washing machines and paid warranty costs of P85,000 which was charged to warranty expense. Premium is offered on the oven. Customers receive a coupon for each peso spent on the oven. Customers may exchange 400 coupons and P20 for a T-short. Caper pays P45 for each T-shirt and estimates that 60% of the coupons given to customers, will be redeemed. Total sales for the oven amounted to P1,200,000. A total of 6,000 T-shirts used in the premium program were purchased during the year and there were 500,000 coupons redeemed during the current year. Premium expense of P270,000 was charged when it purchased 6,000 T-shirts. Bonus to president based on net income after bonus of 20% and before tax of 30%. a. 240,917 b. 344,167 c. 413,000 d. 253,596 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 344,167 Question 16 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 During 2019, ABC Co. led a lawsuit against Toowa, Inc. seeking legal damages for patent infringement. In ABC Co.'s December 31, 2019 nancial statements, how should this be reported if it is probable that ABC would be successful against Toowa for an estimated amount of P1,500,000. Before the nancial statements was issued, ABC Co. was awarded P1,500,000 and received full payment thereof. a. Accrue and disclose b. Neither accrue nor disclose c. Accrue only d. Disclose only Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: Disclose only https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 15/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 17 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 In connection with your audit of San Narciso Enterprises, you noted that the company has a long-standing policy of acquiring company equipment by leasin, At the end of 2020, the company entered into a lease for a new milling machine. The lease stipulates that annual payments will be made for 5 years. The payment are to be made in advance on December 31 of each year. At the end of the 5-year period. San Narciso may purchase the machine. The estimated economic life of the machine is 12 years. San Narciso uses the calendar year for reporting purposes and straight-line depreciation for other equipment. In addition, the following information about the lease is also available: Annual lease payments ₱50,000 Fair market value of machine at the inception of the lease ₱213,213 Estimated fair market value at the end of 5 years ₱150,000 Implicit rate 12% Date of rst lease payment Dec. 31, 2020 Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute for the following. (Round off present value factors to four decimal places.) Interest expense for the year 2021? a. ₱14,411 b. ₱19,586 c. Nil d. ₱18,224 The correct answer is: ₱18,224 Question 18 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Cagayan Enterprises has been leasing machine to various customers. Early in 2021, the company entered into a lease for a new milling machine to Tuguegarao Company. The lease stipulates that annual payments will he made for 6 years. The payments are to be made in advance on January 1 of each year. The estimated economic life of the machine is 12 years. Tuguegarao uses the calendar year for reporting purposes and straight-line depreciation for machine. In addition, the following information about the lease is also available: Unguaranteed residual value ₱20,000 Fair market value of machine at the date of inception of the lease ₱286,420 Implicit rate known both by the lessee and lessor 12% Date of rst lease payment Jan. 1, 2021 The lease reverts to Tuguegarao at the end of lease term. Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute for the following: (Round off present value factors to four decimal places.) The interest income to be recognized by the lessor in 2021 is? a. ₱21,869 b. ₱23,231 c. ₱25,955 d. ₱27,170 The correct answer is: ₱27,170 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 16/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The nancial statements of Buko Lemon (BL) for the year ended September 30, 2021 are under nalization and the following matters are under consideration: A. BL's plant was commissioned and became operational on April 1, 2016 at a cost of ₱130 million. At the time of commissioning its useful life and present value of decommissioning liability was estimated at 20 years and ₱19 million respectively BLS discount rate is 10%. Them has been no change in the above estimates till 30 September 2021 except for the decommissioning liability whose present value as of April 1, 2021 was estimated at ₱25 million. B. On April 1. 2021. BL shifted to a newly acquired building in the city center. The vacated building was leased as follows: Date of commencement of lease April 1, 2021 Lease period 3 years Six semi-annual installments payable in advance every April 1 and October 1 (to be increased by 5% annually) ₱3 million On April 1, 2021, the carrying value and fair value of the vacated building was ₱55 million and ₱70 million respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the fair value of the vacated building did not change. BL uses fair value model to account for investment properties. Based on the above date, determine the following: The operating lease rent receivable for the year ended September 30, 2021 is? a. ₱3,000,000 b. ₱152,500 c. ₱305,000 d. Nil The correct answer is: ₱152,500 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 17/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, 2017, Cedarwood issued 10%, 5-year, P3,000,000 convertible bonds for the face amount of P3,000,000. The bonds are convertible into P400 par ordinary shares at conversion price of P500 per share. The prevailing rate of interest of the bonds without the conversion option is 12%. Interest is payable every December 31. On December December 31, 2018, after payment of interest, 1/2 of the bonds were retired at P1,600,000 when the fair value of the securities is P500. The prevailing interest rate of the bonds is 9%. On January 1, 2019, to induce the holder to convert their bonds into shares, Cedarwood reduces the conversion price to P400 if the bonds are converted before March 1, 2019 (60days). All the bondholders, accepted the offer on January 1, 2019. On the date of conversion, the fair value of the ordinary shares is P420 per share. The net increase (or decrease) in equity as a result of the retirement of the bonds on December 31, 2018. a. Zero b. Decrease of 62,031 c. Decrease 110,024 d. Decrease 72,055 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Decrease of 62,031 Question 21 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In connection with your audit of San Narciso Enterprises, you noted that the company has a long-standing policy of acquiring company equipment by leasin, At the end of 2020, the company entered into a lease for a new milling machine. The lease stipulates that annual payments will be made for 5 years. The payment are to be made in advance on December 31 of each year. At the end of the 5-year period. San Narciso may purchase the machine. The estimated economic life of the machine is 12 years. San Narciso uses the calendar year for reporting purposes and straight-line depreciation for other equipment. In addition, the following information about the lease is also available: Annual lease payments ₱50,000 Fair market value of machine at the inception of the lease ₱213,213 Estimated fair market value at the end of 5 years ₱150,000 Implicit rate 12% Date of rst lease payment Dec. 31, 2020 Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute for the following. (Round off present value factors to four decimal places.) Lease liability as of December 31, 2021? a. ₱132,799 b. Nil c. ₱182,799 d. ₱120,089 The correct answer is: ₱120,089 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 18/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 22 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Included in Revo Company's liability balances on December 31, 2021 were the following: Current Liabilities: 10% note payable issued on October 1, 2020, maturing October 1, 2022 12% note payable issued on March 1, 2020, maturing on March I, 2022 ₱2,000,000 4,000,000 Estimated payable-contingencies Total ₱7,100,000 1,100,000 Upon further investigation on the liabilities account, you discovered the following information: A. NOTES PAYABLE Revo's 2021 nancial statements were issued on March 31, 2022. On December 31, 2021, the entire ₱4,000,000 balance of the 12% note payable was re nanced through the issuance of a long-term obligation payable lump sum. Under the loan agreement for the 10% note payable, Revo has the discretion to re nance the obligation for at least twelve months after December 31, 2021. B. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Revo Company has several contingent liabilities on December 31, 2021. A brief description of each liability is given below: A personal injury liability suit for ₱500,000 was brought against Revo Company in March 2021. The management and legal counsel of Revo concluded that it is not probable that Revo will be responsible for damages and that ₱150,000 is the best estimate of the damages. In July 2021, Revo Company became involved in a tax dispute with the RIR pertaining to 2020 income tax. In December 2021, a judgment for ₱400,000 was assessed against Revo by the tax court. Revo is appealing the amount of the judgment. The tax advisor and legal counsel of Revo feel it is probable that they can reduce the assessment on appeal by 50%. Revo Company signed as guarantor for ₱200,000 loan by PNB to Innova Co., a principal supplier of Revo. By reason of nancial di culties, it is probable that Revo shall pay the ₱200,000 loan with only a 60% recovery anticipated from Innova Company. All of the above contingent liabilities were recorded by the company as follows: Dr. Loss on contingencies ₱1,100,000 Cr. Estimated payable-contingencies ₱1,100,000 (₱500,000+₱400,000+₱200,000) C. LEASE LIABILITY Revo Company leased machinery from Toyota Company on December 31, 2020, for a 10-year period (useful life of the asset is 12 years). Equal annual payments under the lease are ₱60,000 and are due on December 31 of each year starting December 31, 2020. The implicit rate of interest is 12%. The company made the following journal entries: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 Rent expense Cash Rent expense Cash 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 No further journal entry was made during the year. Assume that the asset is not a low value asset. D. OPERATING LEASE On January 1, 2021, Revo leased an office equipment from Montero Co. under a three-year operating lease. Total rent for the term of the lease will be ₱720,000, payable as follows: 12 months at ₱10,000 = ₱120,000 12 months at ₱15,000 = ₱180,000 12 months at ₱35,000 = ₱420,000 Rent expense is debited when paid. All payments were made when due. Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following: What amount of the notes payable should be classified as current on December 31, 2021? a. ₱6,000,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 19/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review b. ₱4,000,000 c. Nil d. ₱2,000,000 The correct answer is: Nil Question 23 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, 2019, Clarity Inc. signed a 4-year noncancelable lease for a new machine requiring P120,000 annual payments beginning January 1, 2019. The annual payments include payment for insurance and property taxes amounting to P20,000. On the same date, the company paid P20,000 incremental costs that are directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The rate implicit on the lease is 11%. The company guarantees a residual value of P30,000 at the end of the lease term. The fair value of the machine at the inception of the lease amounted to 460,644. Answer: 105751 The correct answer is: 105751 Question 24 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, Doors sells a building to ABC Co. At the same time, Doors Co. enters into a contract with ABC for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follows: Selling price Carrying amount Annual lease payment 1,000,000 500,000 60,000 Implicit rate 5% Lease term 18years Fair value 900,000 Present value of annual lease payments? Answer: 701376 The correct answer is: 701375 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 20/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 25 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Wasted Time, a dealer of machinery and equipment, entered as a lessor on the following lease: First Lease On January 1, 2021, a machine was leased to another enterprise with the following provisions: Annual rental payable at the end of each year ₱3,000,000 Lease term and useful life of machinery 5 years Cost of machinery ₱8,000,000 Residual value-unguaranteed ₱1,000,000 Implicit interest rate 12% PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 5 periods at 12% 3.60 PV of 1 for 5 periods at 12% 0.57 At the end of the lease term on December 31, 2025, the machinery will revert to Wasted Time. The perpetual inventory system is used. Wasted Time incurred initial direct cost of ₱300,000 in nalizing the lease agreement. The lease is appropriately recorded as sales type lease. Second Lease Tequila Sunrise Company leased equipment from Wasted Time Co. on July 1, 2021 for an eight-year period expiring June 30, 2029. Equal payments under the lease are ₱1,200,000 and are due on July 1 of each year. The rst payment was made on July 1, 2021. The rate of interest contemplated by Tequila Sunrise and Wasted Time is 10%. The cash selling price of the equipment is ₱7,040,000 and the cost of the equipment on Wasted Time's accounting records is ₱5,600,000. The lease is appropriately recorded as sales type lease. Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following: The earned nancial revenue or interest income for 2021 on the rst lease? a. ₱1,800,000 b. ₱1,364,400 c. ₱926,000 d. ₱1,296,000 The correct answer is: ₱1,364,400 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 21/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 26 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Isabela Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned with lease and its related accounts. You noted that Isabela Co. entered as a lessee in three different leases of low value assets. The following relate to the three leases: Lease No. 1 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. leased computer equipment for 6 years at a monthly rental of ₱12,000. On that date Isabela paid the lessor the following amounts: Lease bonus ₱300,000 First year's rent ₱144,000 The entire amount of ₱444,000 was charged to rent expense in 2021. Lease No. 2 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. signed a 5-year opera t i ng lease follow value o ce equipment at ₱480, 000 per year. The lease included a provision for additional rent of 4% on annual company sales of ₱4, 000,000 and 5% on Sales in excess of ₱4,000,000 payable every December 31. Isabela's sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 were ₱6, 000,0000. Upon execution (Arlie lease, Isabela paid ₱500,000 as a bonus for the lease. All payments were debited to rent expense. Lease No. 3 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Company leased a o ce furniture from Ilagan Corporation under a 3-year operating lease. The agreement provides that Isabela Co. will be allowed to use the o ce furniture rent free for the rst six months of the lease term but will pay ₱10,000 per month thereafter. All payments were debited to rent expense. Based on the above data, answer the following: What is the effect of the errors, if any, in the net income for the year 2021? a. ₱610,000 overstated b. ₱670,000 understated c. ₱610,000 understated d. ₱590,000 understated The correct answer is: ₱610,000 understated https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 22/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 27 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Quezon Co. issued 15,000, P1, 10% redeemable preference shares on January 1, 2016. The shares are subject to compulsory redemption by the company on December 31, 2018. The effective interest rate on the date of issuance is 11.489%. On December 31, 2018, the directors resolved to redeem the preference shares at a premium of P0.05 per share. This was in accordance with the terms of original issue. What is the interest expense in 2016? a. 1,778 b. 1,749 c. 1,723 d. 1,500 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 1,723 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 23/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 28 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Troy Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned for the lease and its related account The following accounts appear in the ledger: Right of use asset Dr 1/1/2021 1,351,805 Dr 12/31/2021 Cr 1,351,805 Lease liability 84,819 Cr 1,151,805 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 1/1/2021 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 1,066,986 Interest Expense Dr 12/31/2021 115,181 Cr. 115,181 Dr. 12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense 135,181 Cr. 135,181 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Additional information: The January 1, 2021 balance re ects the amount capitalized on December 31, 2020 when Troy Co. leased a building from Cherry Co. for a lease term of 10 years. The building has a useful life of 20 years. There is no transfer of ownership at the end of the leased asset's useful life and the fair value of the building on December 31, 2020 was ₱2,000,000. Troy Co's incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Lease payment of ₱200,000 is due every December 31, starting December 31, 2020. The beginning balance of the lease liability re ects the amount that was capitalized on December 31, 2020 less the rst payment made on that date. The debit entries on December 31, 2021 in the leased liability and interest expense re ected the amount paid on that date. Depreciation expense was also recorded using straight line method. Questions: Based on the above data, answer the following: What is the effect of the error, if any, on the net income in 2021? a. ₱252,362 understated b. ₱50,362 understated c. Nil d. ₱20,000 overstated The correct answer is: Nil https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 24/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 29 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Lavender Co. has been leasing machines to various customers. Early in 2018, the company entered into a lease for a new milling machine to Consuelo Inc. The lease stipulates that annual payments will be made for 6 years. The payments are to be made in advance on January of each year. The estimated economic life of the machine is 12 years. COnsuelo uses the calanedar year for reprting purposes and straight line mthod for depreciation. The ff. info is provided: Unguaranteed residual value Fair market value of machine at inception of the lease Implicit rate known by both lessee and lessor Date of rst lease payment 20,000 286,420 12% Jan 1, 2018 The lease reverts to Consuelo at the end of the lease term. Annual lease payments is? a. 60,000 b. 80,000 c. 57,857 d. 62,200 Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 60,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 25/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 30 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 You are auditing the nancial statements of Santiago Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2021. The liability portion of the company's balance sheet shows the following information: Current Liabilities: Accounts payable ₱ 900,000 Warranties liability 66,000 ₱ 966,000 Noncurrent Liabilities: Lease liability Bonds payable ₱ 630,000 3,475,902 ₱4,105,902 Upon further investigation on the liabilities account, you discovered the following information: A. Accounts payable The balance in Santiago Company's accounts payable account at December 31, 2021, was before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Santiago on December 31, 2021. The invoice cost was ₱50,000 and the goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 29, 2021. The goods were received on January 4, 2022. Goods shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 20, 2021 from a vendor to Santiago was lost in transit. The invoice cost was ₱25,000. On January 5, 2022, Santiago led a P25,000 claim against the Common carrier. Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 21, 21121 from a vendor to Santiago was received on January 6, 2022. The invoice cost was ₱15,000. B. Warranty Liability During 2019, Santiago Company introduced a new line of machines that car, a 3-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the rst 3-year period were as follows: Actual Warranty 2019 2020 2021 Sales ₱ 200,000 Expenditures ₱ 3,000 500,000 700.000 ₱1,400,000 15,000 45.000 ₱63,000 The company is yet to update its warranty liabilities as of December 31, 2021. C. Other Accruals You also conducted a search for unrecorded liabilities by reviewing the voucher register several days before and after the reporting date. Your review is summarized below: https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 26/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review D. Lease liability The Santiago Company leased some plant and machinery for 10 years, its useful life, with effect from January 1, 2021. At that date the fair value of the plant and machinery was ₱490,000. Annual rentals of ₱70,000 are payable in advance on January 1, 2021 and the interest rate implicit in the lease is 9%. The company recorded the lease liability at the total amount expected to be paid for the 10-year period and charges the same for the annual payments made. E. Bonds Payable The company issued ₱4,000,000 of 10% face value bonds for ₱3,875,902. The bonds were dated and issued on January 1, 2021, are due on December 31. 2023. The bonds call for payment of interest annually every December 31. The company sold the bonds to yield 11%. The company debited the bonds payable account when it paid the interest on December 31, 2021. How much is the correct additional accruals to be included in the company's total current liabilities as of December 31, 2021? a. ₱23,600 b. ₱28,400 c. ₱25,500 d. ₱49,400 The correct answer is: ₱23,600 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 27/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 31 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A manufacturer of a product, Esmer Co. had a lawsuit led against it by another manufacturing company XYZ Co. The suit alleges patent rights infringement by Esmer Co. and asks for compensatory damages. Esmer's lawyers estimates that infringement case may result to loss of P2,000,000 but considers the likelihoood of losing the case as remote. How should Esmer report this information concerning the lawsuit? a. Accrue and disclose b. Neither accrue nor disclose c. Disclose only d. Accrue only Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: Neither accrue nor disclose Question 32 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 On December 31, 2021, Nueva Vizcaya Co. signed a 4-year noncancelable lease for a new machine requiring ₱140,000 annual payments beginning December 31, 2021. The annual payments include payment for insurance and property taxes amounting to ₱20,000. On the same date, Nueva Vizcaya Co. paid ₱20,000 incremental costs that are directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The rate implicit on the lease is 11%. Nueva Vizcaya Co. guarantees a residual value of ₱30, 000 at the end of the lease term. The fair value of the machine at the inception of the lease amounted to ₱460,644. Based on the above data answer the following: Assuming that at the end of the lease, the fair value of the machinery is ₱40,000, how much is the gain on the lease? a. ₱10,000 b. ₱20,239 c. ₱2,977 d. Nil The correct answer is: Nil https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 28/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 33 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Quezon Co. issued 15,000, P1, 10% redeemable preference shares on January 1, 2016. The shares are subject to compulsory redemption by the company on December 31, 2018. The effective interest rate on the date of issuance is 11.489%. On December 31, 2018, the directors resolved to redeem the preference shares at a premium of P0.05 per share. This was in accordance with the terms of original issue. What is the interest expense in 2019? a. 2,554 b. 2,623 c. 2,400 d. 2,597 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 2,554 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 29/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 34 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Isabela Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned with lease and its related accounts. You noted that Isabela Co. entered as a lessee in three different leases of low value assets. The following relate to the three leases: Lease No. 1 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. leased computer equipment for 6 years at a monthly rental of ₱12,000. On that date Isabela paid the lessor the following amounts: Lease bonus ₱300,000 First year's rent ₱144,000 The entire amount of ₱444,000 was charged to rent expense in 2021. Lease No. 2 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Co. signed a 5-year opera t i ng lease follow value o ce equipment at ₱480, 000 per year. The lease included a provision for additional rent of 4% on annual company sales of ₱4, 000,000 and 5% on Sales in excess of ₱4,000,000 payable every December 31. Isabela's sales for the year ended December 31, 2021 were ₱6, 000,0000. Upon execution (Arlie lease, Isabela paid ₱500,000 as a bonus for the lease. All payments were debited to rent expense. Lease No. 3 On January 1, 2021, Isabela Company leased a o ce furniture from Ilagan Corporation under a 3-year operating lease. The agreement provides that Isabela Co. will be allowed to use the o ce furniture rent free for the rst six months of the lease term but will pay ₱10,000 per month thereafter. All payments were debited to rent expense. Based on the above data, answer the following: What is the effect of the errors, if any, in the total assets and total liabilities as of December 31, 2021? First gure Total Assets Second gure Total liabilities a. ₱650,000 under ₱60,000 over b. ₱650,000 under ₱40,000 under c. ₱650,000 over ₱40,000 over d. ₱670,000 under none The correct answer is: ₱650,000 under ₱40,000 under https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 30/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 35 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On December 31, 2021, Nueva Vizcaya Co. signed a 4-year noncancelable lease for a new machine requiring ₱140,000 annual payments beginning December 31, 2021. The annual payments include payment for insurance and property taxes amounting to ₱20,000. On the same date, Nueva Vizcaya Co. paid ₱20,000 incremental costs that are directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The rate implicit on the lease is 11%. Nueva Vizcaya Co. guarantees a residual value of ₱30, 000 at the end of the lease term. The fair value of the machine at the inception of the lease amounted to ₱460,644. Based on the above data answer the following: How much is the total lease-related expense in 2022? a. ₱140,182 b. Nil c. ₱160,182 d. ₱113,311 The correct answer is: ₱160,182 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 31/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 36 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 You are auditing the nancial statements of Santiago Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2021. The liability portion of the company's balance sheet shows the following information: Current Liabilities: Accounts payable ₱ 900,000 Warranties liability 66,000 ₱ 966,000 Noncurrent Liabilities: Lease liability Bonds payable ₱ 630,000 3,475,902 ₱4,105,902 Upon further investigation on the liabilities account, you discovered the following information: A. Accounts payable The balance in Santiago Company's accounts payable account at December 31, 2021, was before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Santiago on December 31, 2021. The invoice cost was ₱50,000 and the goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 29, 2021. The goods were received on January 4, 2022. Goods shipped F.O.B. shipping point on December 20, 2021 from a vendor to Santiago was lost in transit. The invoice cost was ₱25,000. On January 5, 2022, Santiago led a P25,000 claim against the Common carrier. Goods shipped F.O.B. destination on December 21, 21121 from a vendor to Santiago was received on January 6, 2022. The invoice cost was ₱15,000. B. Warranty Liability During 2019, Santiago Company introduced a new line of machines that car, a 3-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the rst 3-year period were as follows: Actual Warranty 2019 2020 2021 Sales ₱ 200,000 Expenditures ₱ 3,000 500,000 700.000 ₱1,400,000 15,000 45.000 ₱63,000 The company is yet to update its warranty liabilities as of December 31, 2021. C. Other Accruals You also conducted a search for unrecorded liabilities by reviewing the voucher register several days before and after the reporting date. Your review is summarized below: https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 32/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review D. Lease liability The Santiago Company leased some plant and machinery for 10 years, its useful life, with effect from January 1, 2021. At that date the fair value of the plant and machinery was ₱490,000. Annual rentals of ₱70,000 are payable in advance on January 1, 2021 and the interest rate implicit in the lease is 9%. The company recorded the lease liability at the total amount expected to be paid for the 10-year period and charges the same for the annual payments made. E. Bonds Payable The company issued ₱4,000,000 of 10% face value bonds for ₱3,875,902. The bonds were dated and issued on January 1, 2021, are due on December 31. 2023. The bonds call for payment of interest annually every December 31. The company sold the bonds to yield 11%. The company debited the bonds payable account when it paid the interest on December 31, 2021. How much is carrying value of the bonds payable of December 31, 2021? a. ₱3,902,251 b. ₱3,849,553 c. ₱3,931,499 d. ₱4,099,474 The correct answer is: ₱3,902,251 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 33/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 37 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, Doors sells a building to ABC Co. At the same time, Doors Co. enters into a contract with ABC for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follows: On January 1, Doors sells a building to ABC Co. At the same time, Doors Co. enters into a contract with ABC for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follows: Selling price Carrying amount Annual lease payment Implicit rate Lease term Fair value 1,000,000 500,000 60,000 5% 18years 900,000 How much is the gain (loss)on rights transferred to be recognized by the lessee? Answer: 0 The correct answer is: 132722 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 34/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 38 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Cabarroguis leases computer equipment to customers under direct nancing leases. First Lease The equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease and the leases do not contain bargain purchase options. Cabarroguis wishes to earn 8% interest on a 5-year lease of equipment with a cost of ₱3,234,000. The present value of an annuity due of 1 at 8% for 5 years is 4.312. On January 1, 2021, Cabarroguis Company leased the equipment to Quinno Company. Second Lease Cabarroguis expects a 12% return on its net investment on this second lease. At the end of the lease term, the equipment will revert to Cabarroguis Company. On January 1, 2021, computer equipment is leased to a lessee with the following information: Cost of equipment to Cabarroguis ₱5,500,000 Residual value-unguaranteed ₱400,000 Annual rental payable in advance ₱959,500 Useful life and lease term 8 years Implicit interest rate 12% First lease payment January 1, 2021 Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following: What is the interest revenue to be reported by Cabarroguis for the year 2021 on the second lease? a. ₱660,000 b. ₱496,860 c. ₱544,860 d. ₱322,000 The correct answer is: ₱544,860 Question 39 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On December 31, 2021, Nueva Vizcaya Co. signed a 4-year noncancelable lease for a new machine requiring ₱140,000 annual payments beginning December 31, 2021. The annual payments include payment for insurance and property taxes amounting to ₱20,000. On the same date, Nueva Vizcaya Co. paid ₱20,000 incremental costs that are directly attributable to negotiating and arranging a lease. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, with no salvage value. The rate implicit on the lease is 11%. Nueva Vizcaya Co. guarantees a residual value of ₱30, 000 at the end of the lease term. The fair value of the machine at the inception of the lease amounted to ₱460,644. Based on the above data answer the following: Assuming that at the end of the lease, the fair value of the machinery is only ₱25,000, how much is the loss on the lease? a. ₱2,977 b. Nil c. ₱5,000 d. ₱5,239 The correct answer is: ₱5,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 35/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 40 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Whale, Inc. sells TV sets to various customers. They offer a special service warranty on TV sets sold. With the purchase of a TV set, the customer has the right to purchase a 3-year warranty service contract for an additional amount of P1,500. Data concerning sales of TV sets and warranty contract are as follows: 2017 No. of TV sets sold Sales price per unit No.of service contracts sold Expenses relating to TV set warranties 2018 2500 14,000.00 1000 45,000.00 2800 14,000.00 1200 60,000.00 How much pro t on service contract would be earned in the year 2018? a. 930,000 b. 570,000 c. 870,000 d. 360,000 Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 870,000 Question 41 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Cagayan Enterprises has been leasing machine to various customers. Early in 2021, the company entered into a lease for a new milling machine to Tuguegarao Company. The lease stipulates that annual payments will he made for 6 years. The payments are to be made in advance on January 1 of each year. The estimated economic life of the machine is 12 years. Tuguegarao uses the calendar year for reporting purposes and straight-line depreciation for machine. In addition, the following information about the lease is also available: Unguaranteed residual value ₱20,000 Fair market value of machine at the date of inception of the lease ₱286,420 Implicit rate known both by the lessee and lessor 12% Date of rst lease payment Jan. 1, 2021 The lease reverts to Tuguegarao at the end of lease term. Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute for the following: (Round off present value factors to four decimal places.) The amount to be reported as lease liability as of December 31, 2021 is? a. ₱226,420 b. ₱182,243 c. ₱193,590 d. ₱144,112 The correct answer is: ₱182,243 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 36/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 42 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 You were engaged in the annual examination of the nancial statements of Troy Co. As part of your audit, you are assigned for the lease and its related account The following accounts appear in the ledger: Right of use asset Dr 1/1/2021 1,351,805 Cr 1,351,805 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Cr 1,151,805 1/1/2021 Lease liability Dr 12/31/2021 84,819 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 1,066,986 Dr 12/31/2021 Interest Expense 115,181 Cr. 115,181 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Depreciation Expense Dr. 12/31/2021 135,181 Cr. 135,181 Bal. end, 12/31/2021 Additional information: The January 1, 2021 balance re ects the amount capitalized on December 31, 2020 when Troy Co. leased a building from Cherry Co. for a lease term of 10 years. The building has a useful life of 20 years. There is no transfer of ownership at the end of the leased asset's useful life and the fair value of the building on December 31, 2020 was ₱2,000,000. Troy Co's incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Lease payment of ₱200,000 is due every December 31, starting December 31, 2020. The beginning balance of the lease liability re ects the amount that was capitalized on December 31, 2020 less the rst payment made on that date. The debit entries on December 31, 2021 in the leased liability and interest expense re ected the amount paid on that date. Depreciation expense was also recorded using straight line method. Questions: Based on the above data, answer the following: How much is the current liabilities as ocf. December 31, 2021? a. ₱93,301 b. ₱49,638 c. Nil d. ₱200,000 The correct answer is: ₱93,301 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 37/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 43 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, Doors sells a building to ABC Co. At the same time, Doors Co. enters into a contract with ABC for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follows: Selling price Carrying amount Annual lease payment Implicit rate Lease term Fair value 1,000,000 500,000 60,000 5% 18years 900,000 Initial cost of rights of use asset to be recognized by the lessee? Answer: 334097 The correct answer is: 334097 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 38/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 44 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Cabarroguis leases computer equipment to customers under direct nancing leases. First Lease The equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease and the leases do not contain bargain purchase options. Cabarroguis wishes to earn 8% interest on a 5-year lease of equipment with a cost of ₱3,234,000. The present value of an annuity due of 1 at 8% for 5 years is 4.312. On January 1, 2021, Cabarroguis Company leased the equipment to Quinno Company. Second Lease Cabarroguis expects a 12% return on its net investment on this second lease. At the end of the lease term, the equipment will revert to Cabarroguis Company. On January 1, 2021, computer equipment is leased to a lessee with the following information: Cost of equipment to Cabarroguis ₱5,500,000 Residual value-unguaranteed ₱400,000 Annual rental payable in advance ₱959,500 Useful life and lease term 8 years Implicit interest rate 12% First lease payment January 1, 2021 Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following: What is the total interest revenue that Cabarroguis will earn over the lease term on the second lease? a. ₱1,616,500 b. ₱1,776,000 c. ₱2,576,000 d. ₱2,176,000 The correct answer is: ₱2,576,000 Question 45 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On December 31, 2018, Ovaltine Inc. acquired inventory with a list price of P1,300,000 and a cash price of P1,094,215 by issuing P1,200,000, non-interest bearing note payable. Principal is due in three equal annual payments every December 31, beginning on December 31, 2018. How much is the carrying amount of the note on December 31, 2019? a. 920,000 b. 363,636 c. 996,667 d. 694,214 Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: 363,636 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 39/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 46 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Eustace decided to offer a bonus to its president at 25% of net income earned by the branch during the current year. The income before tax and bonus was P5,275,000. Tax rate is 20%. How much is the bonus based on net income before bonus and after tax? a. 1,110,526 b. 879,167 c. 1,318,750 d. 1,055,000 Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 1,110,526 Question 47 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, of the current year, ABC Company sells a building to DEF Company. At the same time ABC Company enters into a contract with DEF Company for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follow, Selling price 2,600,000 Carrying amount 2,400,000 Annual lease payment at the end of each year 420,000 Implicit rate 10% Lease term 4 years CASE NO. 2 Assuming fair value of the asset is ₱2,500,000. How much is the initial cost of the rights of use asset to be recognized by the lessee? a. ₱2,500,000 b. ₱1,182,144 c. ₱1,231,400 d. ₱2,600,000 The correct answer is: ₱1,182,144 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 40/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 48 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 During 2019, ABC Co. led a lawsuit against Toowa, Inc. seeking legal damages for patent infringement. In ABC Co.'s December 31, 2019 nancial statements, how should this be reported if it is virtually certain that ABC Co. would be successful against Toowa for an estimated amount of P1,500,000? a. Disclose only b. Neither accrue nor disclose c. Accrue only d. Accrue and disclose Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Accrue and disclose Question 49 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Wasted Time, a dealer of machinery and equipment, entered as a lessor on the following lease: First Lease On January 1, 2021, a machine was leased to another enterprise with the following provisions: Annual rental payable at the end of each year ₱3,000,000 Lease term and useful life of machinery 5 years Cost of machinery ₱8,000,000 Residual value-unguaranteed ₱1,000,000 Implicit interest rate 12% PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 5 periods at 12% 3.60 PV of 1 for 5 periods at 12% 0.57 At the end of the lease term on December 31, 2025, the machinery will revert to Wasted Time. The perpetual inventory system is used. Wasted Time incurred initial direct cost of ₱300,000 in nalizing the lease agreement. The lease is appropriately recorded as sales type lease. Second Lease Tequila Sunrise Company leased equipment from Wasted Time Co. on July 1, 2021 for an eight-year period expiring June 30, 2029. Equal payments under the lease are ₱1,200,000 and are due on July 1 of each year. The rst payment was made on July 1, 2021. The rate of interest contemplated by Tequila Sunrise and Wasted Time is 10%. The cash selling price of the equipment is ₱7,040,000 and the cost of the equipment on Wasted Time's accounting records is ₱5,600,000. The lease is appropriately recorded as sales type lease. Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the following: The pro t on sale in 2021 on the rst lease? a. ₱3,370,000 b. ₱7,700.000 c. ₱2,500,000 d. ₱3,070,000 The correct answer is: ₱3,070,000 https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 41/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review Question 50 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 On January 1, of the current year, ABC Company sells a building to DEF Company. At the same time, ABC Company enters into a contract with DEF Company for the right to use the building. Data relating to the sale and leaseback are as follows: Selling price 2,000,000 Carrying amount 2,150,000 Annual lease payment at the end of each year 120,000 Implicit rate 5% Lease term 10 years CASE NO. 3 Assuming fair value of the asset is ₱2,100,000. How much is the gain (or loss) on rights transferred to be recognized by the lessee? a. ₱ (25,556) b. ₱(50,000) c. Nil d. ₱ (24,444) The correct answer is: ₱ (25,556) ◄ Solutions to Quiz 5 Jump to... Quiz on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases ► https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 42/43 lOMoARcPSD|5609269 27/05/2021 Practice Test on Liabilities, Financial Liabilities and Leases: Attempt review https://online.msuiit.edu.ph/moodle/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=54777&cmid=45328&showall=1 Downloaded by tintin 23 (justinejoi17@gmail.com) 43/43