1.2 Finding Limits Graphically Thursday, August 24, 2017 2:48 PM 1.2 Skills • Evaluating limits with graphing calculator ○ Pretty math ○ Tables • Three nonexistence of limit behaviors • Removable vs nonremovable discontinuities • Jump/skip discontinuities You have a calculator…use it to calculate the following limits. Is there more than one way to calculate a limit with a graphing calculator? Is there a best way? Hint: Be aware of your MODE! Given the graph of a function below. Compute each limit, if possible. If the limit does not exist (DNE), please justify. In other words, what is it about the graph that makes the limit not exist? Finally, what's the difference between the value of a function at a given x-value and the limit of a function as you approach that x-value? Are they related? If one exists, must the other also? Chapter 1 Page 1 1.2 Review Sunday, August 27, 2017 6:50 PM 1. What are the three different types of discontinuity? Describe or sketch an example of each and name them, if possible. 1. There are three categories of functions for which a limit does not exist. Give an example of each. 1. For the following problem, find the limit using your calculator. Chapter 1 Page 2 1.3 Finding Limits Analytically Thursday, August 24, 2017 2:50 PM What is it about a function that makes finding limits potentially interesting? 1.3 Skills • Evaluating limits analytically ○ Limit of a constant ○ Limits of continuous functions ○ Techniques for rational functions • Special Trig limits • Review: Unit Circle With your partner, list as many continuous/potentially discontinuous functions that you can think of. Continuous functions (potentially) discontinuous functions Before we get into evaluating some limits, here are a couple interesting and basic theorems about limits: Applying properties to evaluate a limit. Chapter 1 Page 3 Now let's look at some examples of limits of discontinuous functions and learn some tricks for evaluating them. To evaluate trig limits involving fractions, we will want to use the identities we evaluated with our calculators in section 1.2. Note: You will want to commit these to memory. Chapter 1 Page 4 Chapter 1 Page 5 Unit Circle Tuesday, August 25, 2020 9:23 AM Chapter 1 Page 6 Chapter 1 Page 7 3.5 Limits at Infinity Monday, August 19, 2019 9:34 PM When asked to find a limit as x approaches positive/negative infinity, what are you really being asked to find? Chapter 1 Page 8 1.5 Infinite Limits Friday, August 25, 2017 8:52 AM 1.5 Skills • Finding equations for vertical asymptotes • Limits at vertical asymptotes • One-sided limits Which functions (can) have vertical asymptotes? How do we find them? What happens to a function as it approaches a vertical asymptote? Does the limit exist? What if it's one-sided? What's the difference between infinite limits and limits at infinity? Chapter 1 Page 9 Intermediate Value Theorum Monday, August 31, 2020 12:53 PM If u have to pick up ur pencil it's not continuous Chapter 1 Page 10 1.4 Intermediate Value Theorem Monday, August 28, 2017 11:17 AM Unit circle IVT Piecewise functions on TI (67) Reasons for discontinuity (3,6) Making piecewise functions continuous (57, 60) Intermediate Value Theorem If a function is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists a c in [a,b] such that f (c)=k. Does IVT apply? If so, find the c-value guaranteed. Chapter 1 Page 11 1.4 Continuity and One-Sided Limits Thursday, August 24, 2017 2:29 PM 1.4 Skills • Evaluating one-sided limits analytically • Finding points of discontinuity • Making piecewise functions continuous • Definition of continuity ○ Graphic ○ Formal What is the difference between "undefined" and "indeterminate"? What are the three different types of discontinuity? Describe or sketch an example of each and name them, if possible. A function f is continuous at x = c if the following three conditions are met: How do you find a point of discontinuity in a rational function? What about a trig function? Popular application of continuity Chapter 1 Page 12 Notes on Quiz Wednesday, September 9, 2020 7:27 AM My Observations: - DNE not LDE - Having trouble with infinities - Need to memorize limit rules - Asymptotes with limits Chapter 1 Page 13 What's on the test Thursday, September 10, 2020 8:22 AM - Anything on the quizzes - Intermediate value theorem - Definition of continuity ○ Be able to state it ○ Be able to tell which functions aren't/are continuous; be able to show mathematically - Vertical asymptotes: ○ Rational functions ○ Trig functions - Step functions ○ Will be on the test just like the quiz - Making piecewise functions continuous - GO OVER AP CLASSROOM Vertical asymptote with trig practice: How to study - Khan academy - Limits practice Chapter 1 Page 14