BIOLOGY FALL SEMESTER REVIEW 2018 BIOMOLECULES 1. NAME THE 4 TYPES OF BIOMOLECULES INCLUDE THEIR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF EACH INCLUDING THE MONOMERS AND IMPORTANT ELEMENTS. ENZYMES 2. WHAT DO ENZYMES DO? 3. HOW DO ENZYMES HELP REACTIONS? 4. WHAT IS A SUBSTRATE? PROKARYOTES VS EUKARYOTES 5. TELL ME THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELL PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION 6. NAME THE PRODUCTS AND REACTANTS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 7. NAME THE PRODUCTS AND REACTANTS OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION 8. NAME THE IMPORTANT STRUCTURES IN A CELL THAT HELPS WITH PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION 9. HOW ARE PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION RELATED? CELLULAR TRANSPORT 10. NAME THE TYPES OF CELLULAR TRANSPORT 11. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OSMOSIS AND DIFFUSION? 12. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SEMI-PERMEABLE AND PERMEABLE? 13. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TRANSPORT? 14. HOW IS HOMEOSTASIS AND CELLULAR TRANSPORT RELATED? 15. HOW IS THE CELLULAR MEMBRANE IMPORTANT IN CELLULAR TRANSPORT DNA AND RNA 16. WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE OF DNA? 17. WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF DNA? 18. NAME THE COMPLELMENTARY BASE PAIR OF THE NUCLEOTIDES? 19. HOW DOES DNA REPLICATE? 20. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DNA AND RNA? PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 21. WHAT IS TRANSCRIPTION? 22. WHAT IS TRANSLATION? 23. WHERE DOES TRANSCRIPTION OCCUR? TRANSLATION OCCUR? 24. UNDERSTAND THE STEPS OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN ORDER 25. MAKE SURE YOU KNOW HOW TO READ A CODON CHART THERE ARE PRACTICE QUESTIONS ONLINE IF YOU WANT HELP 26. NAME THE 4 TYPES OF MUTATIONS MITOSIS 27. NAME THE STAGES OF THE CELL CYCLE. 28. NAME THE 4 STAGES OF MITOSIS AND WHAT HAPPENS IN EACH STAGE. 29. WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF MITOSIS? 30. WHAT PART OF THE CELL CYCLE DOES DNA REPLICATION OCCURS? 31. WHAT HAPPENS DURING THE CELL CYCLE THAT CAUSES CANCER?