ACCOUNTING is the system that measures business activities, processes that information into reports and communicates the results to decision makers. Bullae- first bill Primitive accounting – beginning of the art of writing Clay tablets- recorded payments of wages Presence of bookkeeping in the ancient world has been attributed to various factors including: Invention of writing Introduction of Arabic numerals Decimal system Diffusion of knowledge of Algebra Presence of inexpensive writing materials The rise of literacy Existence of a standard medium exchange Double-entry method is not a discovery of science, it is the outcome of the continued efforts to meet the changing necessities of trade.