The Four Forces Affecting Flight “What is a FORCE?” A forces is a __ __ __ __, __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ or __ __ __ __ __. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Four Forces of Flight Before a person can understand __ __ __ __ __ __, they must first learn about the __ __ __ __ __ __ that control flying. A force is a __ __ __ __ or __ __ __ __ in any direction. Gravity Force __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is an invisible __ __ __ __ __ which pulls objects together. Objects with large mass pull and attract objects with less mass. Because the __ __ __ __ __ has a very __ __ __ __ __ mass, all objects near it are pulled towards the centre of the Earth. This downwards “pull” is called the __ __ __ __ __ /__ __ /__ __ __ __ __ __ __ and works against things that are trying to fly. Drag Force __ __ __ __ is a force that __ __ __ __ __ you down and works in the __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ direction than you are travelling. For example, when a parachute on a dragster opens up after the race, it creates a __ __ __ __ / __ __ __ __ __ that helps to slow the car down. Lift Force Lift is a force __ __ __ __ __ __. If the lift force is __ __ __ __ __ __ __ than the gravity force, the object will __ __ __ __ in the air. Thrust This is the force that moves an airplane __ __ __ __ __ __ __ and is usually produced by a plane’s engine. drag force gravity pull stay drag forces gravity pull thrust drag force force of gravity large push twist Earth forward lift push upward flight greater opposite slows