PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. LEARNING MODULE 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. SPCOMM 3209: Aviation Information and Communication Technology 1|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Ref. no Page Time Allotment Air Traffic Services Historical background CHAPTER 1: DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 2: GENERAL Objectives of the air traffic services Divisions of the air traffic services Determination of the need for air traffic services CAAP Air Traffic Service AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT (ATC-AMD) 1,2 1,2 1,2 5 6 11 20MINS 40MINS 20MINS 2 2 12 13 30MINS 10MINS 3 3 14 16 20MINS 40MINS TABLE OF REFERENCES References No. ICAO DOC. 4444 AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT (Sixteenth Edition, 2016) https://ops.group/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ICAO-Doc4444-Pans-Atm-16thEdition2016-OPSGROUP.pdf CAR-ANS PART 11 Issue no. 3 Air Traffic Services Part 11, (2017, JULY). http://www.ukm.my/aaip/wpcontent/uploads/2018/AAIP/Philipines/Civil%20Aviation%20Reg ulations%20-%20Air%20Navigation%20Services/CARANS%20Part%2011%20Air%20Traffic%20Services.pdf Air Traffic Services. (2018.) https://caap.gov.ph 1 2|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 2 3 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. LEARNING OUTCOMES Course Learning Outcomes CLO 1. Appreciate the importance of Aeronautical Information Service dissemination of information needed in aviation industry Module Learning Outcomes MLO 1: Demonstrate the general provisions, rules and regulations of Air Traffic Services, International and Domestic. CLO 2. Have a general knowledge on how the information is processed and distributed MLO 2: Outline and Summarize the timeline of event on the Development of Air Traffic Services Thru Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines. 3|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 Topic Learning Outcomes TLO 1. Have a thorough knowledge about Air Traffic Services and its Functions and Responsibilities TLO 2. Explain, enumerate and identify the objective, purpose, scope and type of information handle by AIS. PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. As an introductory activity, you are encouraged to watch a short video entitled “Introduction to Air Traffic Service, using the following You Tube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y9yS2wf6g8 . Kindly take down notes while watching the short interview regarding the said topic. ICON HEADS-UP: SELF-STUDY ONLINE CLASS 4|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 ALLOTED TIME ACTIVITY EXAM PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. DISCUSSION Air Traffic Services • Air Traffic Control • Service Flight • Information Service Alerting Service 20 MINUTES Historical background In October 1945, the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Control (RAC) Division at its first session made recommendations for Standards, Practices and Procedures for Air Traffic Control. These were reviewed by the then Air Navigation Committee and approved by the Council on 25 February 1946. They were published as “Recommendations for Standards, Practices and Procedures — Air Traffic Control” in the second part of Doc 2010, published in February 1946. These were established by the RAC Division at its third session in April–May 1948 and a draft Annex was thereafter submitted to States. This was adopted by the Council on 18 May 1950, pursuant to Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago, 1944), and designated as Annex 11 to the Convention with the title “International Standards and Recommended Practices — Air Traffic Services”. It became effective on 1 October 1950. This new title — Air Traffic Services — was preferred to the title Air Traffic Control, in order to make it clear that air traffic control service was a part of the services covered by Annex 11, together with flight information service and alerting service. 5|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. CHAPTER 1: DEFINITIONS 40 MINUTES When the following terms are used in the Standards and Recommended Practices for Air Traffic Services, they have the following meanings: Aerodrome - A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft. Aerodrome control service – Air traffic control service for aerodrome traffic. Aerodrome control tower – A unit established to provide air traffic control service to aerodrome traffic. Aerodrome traffic – All traffic on the maneuvering area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an aerodrome. Aeronautical telecommunication station – A station in the aeronautical telecommunication service Airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS) - An aircraft system based on secondary surveillance radar (SSR) transponder signals which operates independently of ground-based equipment to provide advice to the pilot on potential conflicting aircraft that are equipped with SSR transponders. Air-ground communication - Two-way communication between aircraft and stations or locations on the surface of the earth. AIRMET information – Information issued by a meteorological watch office concerning the occurrence or expected occurrence of specified en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations 6|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Air traffic – All aircraft in flight or operating on the manoeuvring area of an aerodrome Air traffic advisory service – A service provided within advisory airspace to ensure separation, in so far as practical, between aircraft which are operating on IFR flight plans. Air traffic control clearance - Authorization for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit. Air traffic control service - A service provided for the purpose of: a) preventing collisions: 1) between aircraft, and 2) on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and b) expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic. Air traffic service - A generic term meaning variously, flight information service, alerting service, air traffic advisory service, air traffic control service (area control service, approach control service or aerodrome control service). Airway – A control area or portion thereof established in the form of a corridor. ALERFA - The code word used to designate an alert phase Alert phase: A situation wherein apprehension exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants. Approach control service - Air traffic control service for arriving or departing controlled flights. 7|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Approach control unit – A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes. Apron - A defined area, on a land aerodrome, intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers, mail or cargo, fuelling, parking or maintenance. Area control centre - A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights in control areas under its jurisdiction. Area control service - Air traffic control service for controlled flights in control areas. Area navigation (RNAV) - A method of navigation which permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of stationreferenced navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of selfcontained aids, or a combination of these. Control area - A controlled airspace extending upwards from a specified limit above the earth. Controlled aerodrome - An aerodrome at which air traffic control service is provided to aerodrome traffic Note.— The term “controlled aerodrome” indicates that air traffic control service is provided to aerodrome traffic but does not necessarily imply that a control zone exists. Controlled airspace - An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification. Note.— Controlled airspace is a generic term which covers ATS airspace Classes A, B, C, D and E Apron - A defined area, on a land aerodrome, intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers, mail or cargo, fuelling, parking or maintenance. 8|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. DETRESFA - The code word used to designate a distress phase. Distress phase: A situation wherein there is reasonable certainty that an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger or require immediate assistance. Emergency phase - A generic term meaning, as the case may be, uncertainty phase, alert phase or distress phase. Flight information region - An airspace of defined dimensions within which flight information service and alerting service are provided. Final approach - That part of an instrument approach procedure which commences at the specified final approach fix or point, or where such a fix or point is not specified, a) at the end of the last procedure turn, base turn or inbound turn of a racetrack procedure, if specified; or b) at the point of interception of the last track specified in the approach procedure; and ends at a point in the vicinity of an aerodrome from which: 1) a landing can be made; or 2) a missed approach procedure is initiated. IFR – The symbol used to designate the instrument flight rules. IFR flight - A flight conducted in accordance with the instrument flight rules. INCERFA - The code word used to designate an uncertainty phase. Maneuvering area - That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons. Movement area - That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the maneuvering area and the apron(s). 9|Page Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. NOTAM - A notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations. Taxiing – Movement of an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, excluding take-off and landing. Traffic information - Information issued by an air traffic services unit to alert a pilot to other known or observed air traffic which may be in proximity to the position or intended route of flight and to help the pilot avoid a collision. Uncertainty phase - A situation wherein uncertainty exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants. VFR - The symbol used to designate the visual flight rules. VFR flight - A flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules. 10 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. CHAPTER 2: GENERAL Objectives of the air traffic services 20 MINUTES The objectives of the air traffic services shall be to: • Prevent collisions between aircraft; Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services Chapter 2 1/11/01 2-2 • Prevent collisions between aircraft on the manoeuvring area and obstructions on that area; • Expedite and maintain an orderly flow of air traffic; • Provide advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights; • Notify appropriate organizations regarding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and assist such organizations as required. 11 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Divisions of the air traffic services 40 MINUTES The air traffic services shall comprise three services identified as follows. • Area Control Service • Approach Control Service • Aerodrome Control Service Aerodrome control service A unit established to provide air traffic control service to aerodrome traffic (ICAO).The tower is responsible for issuing information and clearances to aircraft under its control to achieve a safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic on and in the vicinity of an aerodrome. The aim is to prevent collisions between aircraft flying in the aerodrome circuit; aircraft taking off and landing; and aircraft, vehicles, and obstructions in the maneuvering area. The task of providing specified services on the apron may belong to either an aerodrome control tower or a separate unit. 12 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Approach control service Air traffic control service for arriving or departing controlled flights. It is pro vided by an aerodrome control tower or area control center when it is necessary or desirable to combine the functions of the approach control services with those of the aerodrome control service or the areacontrol se rvice under the responsibility of one unit. The service may also be provided by an approach control office when it is desirable or necessary toestablish a separate unit. The ARTCC (air route traffic control center) provides limited approach control services at some airports not served by an approach control facility. 13 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Area control service Air traffic control service for controlled flights in control areas. It is provide d by an area control service or by the unit providing approach control ser vice in a controlled zone. The service may also be in a control area of limi ted extent that has been designated primarily to provide approach control service where no area control center is established. 14 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. Determination of the need for air traffic services 10 MINUTES The need for the provision of air traffic services shall be determined by consideration of the following: • The types of air traffic involved; • The density of air traffic; • The meteorological conditions; • Such other factors as may be relevant. Communication Airlines support a coordinated migration to data link as the primary means of controllerpilot communication while continuing the provision of voice communications for tactical interventions and non-routine communications. Data Link standards are, however, being implemented under various ATM programs, which are not interoperable. This results in airlines having to carry multiple systems, with increased costs and delayed realization of operational benefits and efficiencies. Navigation Despite ICAO General Assembly A37-11, we still see a slow progress in the implementation of vertically guided approaches based on Performance-based Navigation (PBN) concept. Airlines have invested heavily in modern on-board avionics, yet ground infrastructure and procedures are not keeping up. Today we still have a significant number of non-precision NDB approaches. The safety concern related to non-precision approaches can be readily improved by the introduction of GNSSbased RNP APCH procedures with Baro-VNAV which provide vertical guidance to pilots. 15 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. 20 MINUTES Air Traffic Service - Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines Air Traffic Service The Air Traffic Service is one of the two (2) Services under the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines mandated to do the following: • Provision and management of Air Traffic Services in accordance with established national and ICAO standards and recommended practices. • Administration and implementation of operational plans and programs. • Establishment and proper utilization of controlled and navigable airspace within the Manila Flight Information Region. • Development of ATS rules, regulations, procedures, standards and policies. • Provision of training and career development of ATS personnel. 16 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. CAAP Air Traffic Service Being one of the two services under the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), the Air Traffic Service (ATS) is mandated to provide and manage air traffic services in accordance with established national and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards and recommended practices; administer and implement operational plans and programs; establish and properly utilize the controlled and navigable airspace within the Manila Flight Information Region (FIR); develop ATS rules, regulations, procedures, standards and policies; and provide training and career development for ATS personnel. Mission Statement To provide an excellent air traffic service. Vision Statement To be a world-class air traffic service provider embracing global standards committed to safety, excellence, and national development. Core Values • Safety conscious • Professionalism • Efficiency • Eco-friendly • Regularity • Hard working • Reliability • Service-oriented • Integrity • Time-oriented 17 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. 40 MINUTES AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND AIRSPACE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT (ATC-AMD) Air Traffic Control and Airspace Management Department (ATC-AMD) supervise and manage Air Traffic Control Services provided within the Philippine airspace and all controlled airports to ensure safety, orderly and expeditious conduct of air traffic. Plan and organize the most effective use of the Philippine airspace and air traffic flow within the area of responsibility and in accordance with the legitimate requirements of the various airspace user. It also implements and update air traffic control plans and programs and conduct investigations of aircraft accidents/incidents and perform safety monitoring of the operations of ATC facilities. AERODROME CONTROL DIVISION Aerodrome control tower is a unit established to provide air traffic control service to aerodrome traffic. MANILA CONTROL TOWER • Manila Control Tower provides aerodrome control service to aircraft operating on and in the vicinity of the Manila Aerodrome on a 24-hour basis. It operates under the condition of an intersecting runway, an instrument runway 06/24 and a VFR runway 13/31 and serves both scheduled and non-scheduled flights including helicopters. • The Manila Control Tower provides aerodrome control service to IFR and VFR traffic within 5NM radius from the ARP with an altitude of up to but not including 2,000 feet VFR traffic outside the 5NM radius is provided with advisory service. • Manila Control Tower also provides Alerting service that includes alerting rescue and firefighting services wherever accident occurred on or within the vicinity of the aerodrome, reports indicating the safety of aircraft has been impaired, and relays/reports failure or irregularity of aids and equipment necessary for the provision of air traffic control service. 18 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. • It coordinates with various direct users for the aerodrome service, airlines operators, MIAA ramps, ground operations and search and rescue units of the military and Rescue Coordinating Center. APPROACH CONTROL DIVISION Approach Control Division is established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes. MANILA RADAR/APPROACH CONTROL • Manila Radar is established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes. The area of Responsibility of the Manila Radar shall be the area bounded by the lateral limits of the Manila Terminal Area (TMA) with vertical limits of 1,500 ft up to and including 12, 000 ft. • • Manila Radar 2 scope operation sector boundaries. a. Approach/Arrival Control Area- The approach/arrival control area is Manila Terminal Area (TMA). That is including the 60NM arc from MIA DVOR with vertical limits from 1,500ft. up to and including 12,000ft. except for the airspace and altitude regulated to the Final/Departure Control. b. Final/Departure Control Area- The Final/Departure control area is specified the airspace within the 25NM radius from MIA DVOR, with vertical limits from 1,500ft. to 7,000ft. and including the Manila Control Zone. 19 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. AREA CONTROL DIVISION Area Control Division is established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights in control areas under its jurisdiction. • The Manila ACC was established pursuant to the provisions stated in paragraph (2) of section 32 of the Civil Aeronautics Act (R.A. No. 776 series of 1952 as amended by Presidential Decrees 884, 1278 & 1462 and Executive Order 546) in compliance with the provision set forth by Annex 11 to the Convention of International Civil Aviation, International Standards and Recommended Practices. • The Area of Responsibility of the Manila ACC shall be the area covered by the Manila FIR, with the exception of the Terminal Areas (1,500 ft up to and including 12,000 ft) and the Mactan Sub-ACC's Area of Responsibility (FL280 and below). 20 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. ACTIVITY 1.1: 30 MINUTES MATCHING TYPE: Air-ground communication Control area Taxiing AIRMET information ALERFA Air traffic advisory service Aerodrome traffic Emergency phase Apron Air traffic control clearance Flight information region VFR flight Airway Aerodrome control service ALERFA 1. A service provided within advisory airspace to ensure separation, in so far as practical, between aircraft which are operating on IFR flight plans. 2. The code word used to designate an alert phase 3. Two-way communication between aircraft and stations or locations on the surface of the earth. 4. All traffic on the maneuvering area of an aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of an aerodrome 5. Air traffic control service for aerodrome traffic. 6. An airspace of defined dimensions within which flight information service and alerting service are provided. 7. A generic term meaning, as the case may be, uncertainty phase, alert phase or distress phase. 8. Movement of an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, excluding take-off and landing. 9. A flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules. 10. A defined area, on a land aerodrome, intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers, mail or cargo, fuelling, parking or maintenance 21 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. 11. Information issued by a meteorological watch office concerning the occurrence or expected occurrence of specified en-route weather phenomena which may affect the safety of low-level aircraft operations 12. Authorization for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit. 13. A control area or portion thereof established in the form of a corridor. 14. The code word used to designate an alert phase 15. A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes. 30 MINUTES ACTIVITY 1.2: In less than 250 words, write a short essay reflecting the main responsibility of Air Traffic Services and how they work for our safe skies. 22 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. For a more thorough discussion and in depth explanation of the General Definition of Air Traffic Services, Kindly participate on our recorded online meeting. In case you miss it, you can play still play it back on our group. There will be a 20 – item online quiz to test your knowledge about the topic. This will be conducted online thru google forms. Link for this Formative Assessment 1.2 will be sent in our group and wait for further instruction from your instructor. 23 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. HONESTY CLAUSE As students of the sole state college in the country offering Aviation-related course, I expect my students to take pride in being deemed scholars and uphold the highest ideals of scholarly standards. Academic integrity will be of utmost importance and cheating, plagiarism in all forms and other means of academic dishonesty will not be tolerated. Signature over Printed Name 24 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209 PHILIPPINE STATE COLLEGE OF AERONAUTICS INSTITUTE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES AVIATION COMMUNICATION PROGRAM Learning Module 1.1: The Creation of Air Traffic Service for International Standards. RUBRIC IN CREATING A SHORT ESSAY Name: ___________________________ Date: _____________ Yr. & Course: ______________________ Topic: ____________ Checked by: Rico Britanico 25 | P a g e Learning Module 1.1 SPCOMM 3209