ELECTROLYTES
JOSHUA NEWSOME
ACIDS
BASES
SALTS
WHAT IS AN ACID?
AN ACID IS A SUBSTANCE WHICH WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER PRODUCES HYDROGEN
IONS/PROTONS (H⁺) AS THE ONLY POSITIVELY CHARGED IONS.
WHAT IS A BASE
A BASE IS A SUBSTANCE THAT CAN REACT WITH ACIDS AND NEUTRALIZE THEM.
WHAT IS A SALT
A SALT IS A SUBSTANCE THAT IS PRODUCED WHEN AN ACID REACTS WITH A BASE. IT
CONTAINS THE POSITIVE ION (CATION) OF A BASE AND THE NEGATIVE ION (ANION) OF AN ACID.
ACIDS IN THE HOME
DRY YEAST
ACID : ASCORBIC ACID
FORMULA : C6H8O6
BROWNING
ACID : GLUCURONIC ACID
KETCHUP
ACID : ACETIC ACID
FORMULA : C6H10O7
FORMULA : CH₃COOH
ACIDS IN THE HOME
VINEGAR
ORANGE
ACID : ACETIC ACID
ACID : CITRIC ACID
FORMULA : CH₃COOH
FORMULA : C₆H₈O₇
BASES IN THE HOME
SHAMPOO
BAR SOAP
BLEACH
BASE : SODIUM HYDROXIDE
BASE : SODIUM
HYPOCHLORITE
FORMULA : NAOH
FORMULA :NACLO
BASE : SODIUM LAURYL
SULFATE
FORMULA :
CH3(CH2)10CH2(OCH2CH2)NOSO3
NA
BASES IN THE HOME
BABY POWDER
SOAP POWDER
BASE : TALCUM
BASE : SODIUM
HYDROXIDE
FORMULA : MG3SI4O10(OH)2
FORMULA : NAOH
SALTS IN THE HOME
BAKING SODA
EPSOM SALT
SALT : SODIUM BICARBONATE
SALT : MAGNESIUM
SULFATE
FORMULA : NAHCO₃
FORMULA : MGSO₄
SALTS IN THE HOME
TABLE SALT
SALT : SODIUM CHLORIDE
FORMULA : NACL
Toothpaste
SALT : sodium
monofluorophosphate NaCl
Formula : Na2PFO3
TWENTY TWENTY
FERTILIZER
SALT : POTASSIUM
HYDROXIDE
FORMULA : KOH
RECAP
• WHAT IS AN ACID
• WHAT IS A SALT
• WHAT IS A BASE
• NAME ONE ACID, BASE, AND SALT.
THE END
HAVE A NICE
DAY!!