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Hard Surface Cheat Sheets v2

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1HoldingEdges
I
MPORTANT Toensur
eyour
ecei
ve
FREEupdat
est
ot
hi
sgui
de,make
sur
eyougeti
tbyvi
si
t
i
ng
www.
j
l
musi
.
com/hsgui
de
Fenci
ng
Legend
I
fyouar
egoi
ngt
o3D modelusi
ngaSubD pr
evi
ew or
event
ual
l
yappl
yaSmoot
ht
oyourmodel
,youar
e
goi
ngt
oneedt
oaddhol
di
ngedgest
opr
eser
veyour
model
shar
dedges.
Bevel
i
ng
Thi
st
echni
queconsi
st
sofr
unni
ng
edgel
oopsal
ongbot
hsi
desofahar
d
edge.Cor
ner
swi
l
lf
or
m asmal
lcubei
f
donepr
oper
l
y.
2TopologyPatterns
Thi
st
echni
queconsi
st
sofsel
ect
i
ngal
l
yourhar
dedgesandappl
yi
ngabevel
.The
mor
edi
vi
si
onsont
hebevel
,t
hehar
dert
he
edge.
Vi
deoExpl
anat
i
on
Cr
easi
ng
Thi
smet
hodsi
mpl
yaddacr
easeval
ue,
wi
t
houtaddi
ngext
r
ageomet
r
y.Thi
s
t
oolcanbef
oundunderMesh
Tool
s>Cr
ease.
Ther
ear
ear
emanyt
opol
ogypat
t
er
nst
hathavedi
f
f
er
entpur
poses.
Let
’
st
akeacl
oserl
ookatt
wover
yusef
ulpat
t
er
ns.
ket
henamei
mpl
i
es,uset
hi
spat
t
er
nt
oi
ndi
cat
eachangeofdi
r
ect
i
on.
Redi
r
ectLi
Thi
scanbeusedt
ocr
eat
ecor
ner
swhi
l
ekeepi
ngyourmodelal
lquads.
Di
amond Uset
hi
spat
t
er
nt
or
educegeomet
r
y.Thi
si
susef
ulwhengoi
ngf
r
om hi
gh
t
ol
ow ar
easofpol
ygonswhi
l
ekeepi
ngyourmodelal
lquads.
3CurvedSurfaces
Cr
eat
i
nghar
dsur
f
acedet
ai
l
soncur
vedsur
f
acescanbr
i
ngal
ongi
t
’
sownuni
quesetofchal
l
enges.Acommoni
ssuei
s
pi
nchi
ng.Aswet
r
yt
oshapensomeedges,weal
soshar
penunwant
ededgesaswel
l
. Let
’
sseehow wecancr
eat
e
det
ai
l
sonacur
vedsur
f
ace,whi
l
eavoi
di
ngpi
nchi
ng.
Pi
nchi
ngonCur
vedSur
f
aces
I
nt
hi
sexampl
e,ourgoali
st
okeept
heedgesoft
her
ecessedr
ect
angl
e
shar
p.Thehor
i
zont
aledge(
r
edl
i
ne)i
nt
hi
sexampl
ewi
l
lhol
dt
hoseedges
butal
socauseunwant
edpi
nchi
ng(
gr
eenl
i
ne)duet
oi
t
spr
oxi
mi
t
yt
ot
he
ot
herver
t
i
caledges.Thehor
i
zont
aledge(
bl
uel
i
ne)wi
l
lnotcause
pi
nchi
ngast
heyr
unal
ongt
hecur
vedsur
f
ace.I
nor
dert
of
i
xt
he
pi
nchi
ng,wemustr
er
out
et
heedgef
l
ow soi
tr
unshor
i
zont
al
l
yandkeep
uni
f
or
m spaci
ngal
ongt
hever
t
i
caledges.
Rer
out
i
ngedgeflow t
oFi
xPi
nchi
ng
Wear
egoi
ngt
or
er
out
et
heedges(
gr
eenl
i
nes
)t
owar
dst
hecor
ner
sof
t
her
ect
angl
ewi
t
har
edi
r
ectpat
t
er
nandr
unt
hem hor
i
zont
al
l
yl
ongt
he
cur
vedsur
f
ace.Usi
ngt
hi
st
echni
qe,west
i
l
lkeept
hehar
dedgesatt
he
cor
ner
,whi
l
eget
t
i
ngr
i
doft
hepi
nchi
ngwehadear
l
i
er
.
4RadialSymmetry
Whati
fwewant
edt
ot
aket
hepr
evi
ousr
ect
angul
arwi
ndow and
cr
eat
e6oft
hem ar
oundourcyl
i
nder
.That
’
swher
eknowi
nghow t
o
cr
eat
er
adi
alsymmet
r
ycomesext
r
emel
yhandy.Let
’
sbr
eakdown
t
hepr
ocess.
Sot
heor
i
gi
nalcyl
i
nderhad60di
vi
si
onsandwekept1
0t
ocr
eat
eour
“
sl
i
ce”
.60/1
0=6.So6sl
i
ceswi
l
lwor
kwhenr
ebui
l
di
ngt
hecyl
i
nder
.
Ial
waysr
ecommendst
ar
t
i
ngwi
t
haf
ul
lcyl
i
nder
,sel
ect
i
ngt
hesl
i
ce
t
hatyouwantt
owor
kwi
t
h,del
et
i
ngt
her
est
,andmodel
i
ngt
heone
pi
eceoft
hepat
t
er
n.
Makesur
et
hatyourpi
voti
satt
het
i
pofyoursl
i
ce(
r
edpoi
nt
.
)Wi
t
h
t
hesl
i
cesel
ect
ed,got
oEdi
t
>Dupl
i
cat
eSpeci
al
Weneedt
or
ot
at
eoursl
i
ceal
ongt
heYaxi
s.Tof
i
gur
eoutt
hedegr
ees,wesi
mpl
ydi
vi
de(
t
het
ot
aldegr
eesi
naci
r
cl
e)by
(
t
henumberofsl
i
ces
)
.360/6=60.Sowei
nput60i
nt
heRot
at
eYf
i
el
d.Weneedanaddi
t
i
onal5copi
essi
ncewe
al
r
eadyhave1
,sowei
nput5i
nt
henumberofcopi
es.Wehi
tappl
yandwegetourcompl
et
ecyl
i
nderwi
t
hourpat
t
er
n
dupl
i
cat
ed6t
i
mes.Fr
om t
her
ewesi
mpl
ycomi
bi
neour6pi
ecesandmer
get
hever
t
swi
t
hal
ow t
hr
eshol
d.
Onceyougett
hehangofr
adi
al
symmet
r
y,youwi
l
lbeabl
et
ocr
eat
e
mor
ecompl
exhar
dsur
f
aceshapes
l
i
kecarr
i
mswi
t
hease!
5PatternCreation+Deformers
Let
’
smodelt
hecl
i
pofamachi
negunwi
t
ht
hef
ol
l
owi
ng
wor
kf
l
ow:
1
)Br
eakdownt
hemodeli
nt
oar
epet
abl
epat
t
er
n,sot
he
bul
koft
hewor
ki
sdonebysymmet
r
y.
2)Cr
eat
et
hemodelst
r
ai
ghtanduset
hehel
pofa
def
or
mert
ogi
vei
ti
sf
i
nalshape.
del1
/4
Mi
r
r
ori
ti
n
1
.Mo
2.
ofpat
t
er
n.
t
heXaxi
s.
Usi
ngsymmet
r
ywi
l
lspeedupt
hepr
ocessandmake
sur
eourmodeli
seven.Usi
ngadef
or
merwi
l
lal
l
ow us
t
ocr
eat
et
hebul
kofourmodelwi
t
ht
heeaseof
wor
ki
ngi
nwor
l
dspaceandsi
mpl
yj
ustbendi
ti
nt
o
pl
acet
owar
dst
heendoft
hemodel
i
ngpr
ocess.Thi
s
wor
kf
l
ow canbei
mpl
ement
edt
obr
eakdownand
cr
eat
emanycompl
exhar
dsur
f
acemodel
swi
t
h
r
el
at
i
veease.
Dupl
i
cat
et
hepat
t
er
n2mor
et
i
mes
Ext
r
udet
heout
t
er2edgest
ogi
ve
3.
4.
andt
r
ansl
at
et
hem sot
heysnapt
o
t
hepat
t
er
naddi
t
i
onalt
hi
ckness.
out
eredgesoft
hepat
t
er
n.
5.MirroralongtheYaxis. 6.Let’sbendourmodelusinga Deformer.
Def
or
m>Nonl
i
near
>Bend.
Uset
hef
ol
l
owi
ngset
t
i
ngs.
Makesur
et
hedef
or
merhandl
ei
sal
i
nged
par
al
l
elt
oourshape.
’
l
lf
i
ni
sht
hemodelbyaddi
ng
7.We
somehol
di
ngedges,ext
r
udi
ngt
o
getsomet
hi
cknessandt
hen
mi
r
r
or
i
ngi
nt
heZaxi
s.
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