1 Genetic Diversity 2 Species Diversity 3 Habitat Diversity 4 Anthropomorphic Actions 5 Theory of Island Biogeography 6 Ecosystem Services 7 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 8 Allelic combinations on this nucleic acid account for different phenotypes. 9 What is the DNA? 10 The ability of an organisms variation in phenotype to cause a shift in population due to environmental change. 11 What is fitness? 12 13 What is the Tropical Rainforest? 14 15 What is the Temperate Deciduous Forest? 16 17 What is the Taiga (boreal, coniferous forest)? 18 In 1. 2. 3. 4. the U.S. Great Basin (rain shadow) Mojave (rain shadow, subtropical) Sonoran (coastal, rain shadow, subtropical) Chihuahuan (interior, subtropical) 19 What is the Desert? 20 21 What is the Savanna? 22 23 What is the Chaparral? 24 25 What is the Alpine Biome? 26 4. 1. 7. 2. 5. 3. 6. Name these biomes in order 1-7 27 What are the 1.Taiga 2. Temperate (Deciduous) Forest 3.Tropical Rainforest 4. Tundra 5. Desert 6. Savanna 7.Grasslands? 28 Nonseasonal Temp rarely gets higher than 93 °F (34 °C) or drops below 68 °F (20 °C); Av annual temp 28 °C Humidity is between 77 and 88%; Rainfall: over 95in/yr 29 What is the tropical rainforest? 30 Bitter cold , except for an 8-10 week growing season Precipitation low (6-10in year) Soil thin and underlain with permafrost Av Temp Winter: -30 oF Summer: 45 oF 31 What is the Tundra? 32 Seasonal; Winters long and cold; Precipitation light in winter, heavier in summer; Soils acidic 33 What is the Taiga (boreal/coniferous forest)? 34 35 4 distinct seasons, temp below freezing in winter, summers warm and humid Rainfall30-80in/yr Soils well developed 36 What is the Temperate Deciduous Forest? 37 Seasonal rainfall, 10-60in/year soils rich and often deep, fires frequent 38 What are the grasslands? 39 Where would you hear the Swahili phrase Hakuna Matata 40 What is the Savanna? 41 In South America, they're called pampas. In Central Eurasian, they are referred to as steppes In Southern Africa, they are known as veldt. In the U.S. Midwest, they're known as prairies. 42 What are Grasslands? 43 The Yanomami society hunter-agriculturists Estimated population 26,000 44 What is the Tropical Rainforest (in Brazil)? 45 Their arctic homeland stretches across N.east Russia and Alaska, Northern Canada and parts of Greenland. Their name means “ the people” or “real people” We are the … 46 Who are the Inuit people? 47 Originally designed by Harold Thomas in 1971 as a protest flag for the land rights movement of indigenous people of the “outback” but has since become a symbol of the ______ of ______(country). 48 Who are the Aboriginal People of Australia? 49 Thorny bushes & shrubs, cacti 50 What is the Desert? 51 Broad-leafed trees Abundant epiphytes and vines Little understory Soil 3-4in thick and ancient Clay underneath topsoil Once damages, soil may take years to recover 52 What is Tropical Rainforest? 53 Broad-leafed deciduous trees, some conifers, shrubby undergrowth, ferns, lichens, mosses 54 What is the Temperate Deciduous Forest? 55 Spruce, Fir, Pine, Hemlock 56 What is the Taiga (Coniferous Forest)? 57 58 Short growing season for sedges, lichens, mosses, grasses (6-10 weeks) 59 What is the Tundra? 60 61 What is the desert foodweb? 62 63 What is the Tundra foodweb? 64 Type Subject 6 $300 Answer Here 65 What is the Taiga (boreal/coniferous) foodweb? 66 67 What is the Temperate Deciduous Forest foodweb? 68 69 What is the Chaparral foodweb? 70 71 72 Ecotourism 73 Environmental Issues 74 Endangered Species 75 Resources 76 Aquatic Biomes 77 Misc 78 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 79 Belize, Costa Rica, Brazil (Amazon) Pack insect repellent! 80 Where is the Tropical Rainforest? 81 Best time to visit: Dec-Feb Bring a cooler filled with drinks, sunglasses, hat, binoculars, and a lot of sunscreen! Make sure your car/suv is in good working condition 82 Where is the Mojave Desert (Death Valley)? 83 84 Where is the temperate forest? 85 The most exciting activity in the African SAVANNA 86 What is a Safari? 87 Mountain Hiking Zone …Just Past The TREE LINE 88 What is Alpine Biome? 89 In Brazil, this practice removed 50,000 square miles between 2000 and 2005. Biologists worry about the long-term consequences. 90 What is deforestation? 91 Xeriscaping is a waste-efficient landscaping technique which helps to reduce (conserve) the use of this natural resource 92 What is WATER? 93 Acid rain, climate change, deforestation for ski areas, and logging are threatening this biome. 94 What is the Taiga (Coniferous Forest)? 95 There are four primary threats to this ecosystem in California: development, excessive fire, conversion to rangeland, and negative public attitudes (viewed as a wasteland). 96 What is the Chaparral? 97 The two greatest threats to the plants and animals of any ecosystem in any biome 98 What is Habitat Loss and Climate Change? I will also accept Human Population Growth and one of the above 99 100 What is the Tropical Rainforest? 101 102 What is the Sonoran desert (southwest US)? 103 104 What are the grasslands? 105 The worst oil spill in US (before the BP oil spill) occurred in 1989 in Prince William Sound Alaska 106 What is the Exxon Valdez? 107 These are listed as endangered in the Dept of Fish and Wildlife of this deciduous forest STATE. 108 What is Massachusetts? 109 This aquatic biome is referred to as “the tropical rainforest of the sea” 110 What are coral reefs? 111 About 1/4 of all medicines discovered here. Curareanesthetic and to relax muscles during surgery. Quinine-to treat malaria. A person with lymphocytic leukemia has a 99% chance that the disease will go into remission because of the rosy periwinkle. More than 1,400 varieties are thought to be potential cures for cancer. 112 What is Tropical Rain forest? 113 Fertile loam soil wheat legumes soybeans grazing cattle 114 What are grasslands? 115 Russian for “a transitional plant community”, this biome is one-fifth of the world's total forested land and contains oil, natural gas, coal, and many mined minerals including diamonds 116 What is the Taiga? 117 About 80% of the world's readily accessible reserves of this are located in the desert biome of the Middle East, with 62.5% coming from the Arab 5: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait. 118 What is petroleum (crude oil)? 119 Small, shallow enough for light to strike the bottom, rooted plants grow throughout 120 What is a pond? 121 122 These aquatic ecosystems are lotic (fast moving) 123 What are rivers and streams? 124 Aquatic ecosystem where temperature stratification in the summer takes place. 125 What is a lake? 126 Where freshwater meets the ocean shallow, partially enclosed organisms that live here need to be specially adapted for fresh/saltwater interactions 127 What are estuaries (or bays)? 128 129 Two abiotic conditions necessary for coral to grow and develop 130 What are warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight? 131 This pond larva develops into…. a real pest 132 What is mosquito? 133 The base of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems? 134 What are phytoplankton? 135 Tundra came from the Finnish ‘tunturia’, meaning ‘barren land’. Also known as “land of the midnight sun” and for this… 136 What are the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)? 137 Type of Emergent Aquatic Plant that is an Invasive Species (outcompeting native wetland vegetation) 138 What is Purple Loosestrife? 139 Bogs, marsh, swamps are collectively known as ___________; ecologically diverse ecosystems that provide valuable flood control, and are effective at filtering and cleaning water 140 What are wetlands? 141 142 143