Chapter 3. Customer Satisfaction Critical for Any Organization to Survive Global Competition Who are customers? • External • Internal Understand Customers Needs I: Total Customer Perception • • • • • • • Performance Features Service and technical support Warranty Price Reputation Customer communications Customer Feedback • • • • • • • Comment card Survey Focus group Customer complaint line Customer visits Report card Internet Employee Feedback • • • • • Product innovation Product quality Productivity Customer services etc. Customer Service Quality • • • • • Leadership Organization and system Customer care Communications Front-line: training and training Understand Customers Needs II: Translating needs into requirements • Explicit requirements • Innovations • Unstated and unspoken requirements