Table of Contents 01 What is a PPP? 03 What is the difference between a PPP and a foreign aided project? 02 What is a concession agreement? 04 Tarlac - Pangasinan - La Union Expressway (TPLEX) 1. What is a PPP? Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a long-term agreement between two parties, a government entity and a private enterprise, in which the latter is tasked to make possible, provide resources, operate, and maintain a project that delivers service for the general public. This arrangement is commonly used for public infrastructure projects, such as roads, airports, ports, hospitals, and other services and facilities. Public and private sectors see the advantages of collaborating resources for one goal, enabling faster project completions, reduced delay, better infrastructure solutions, higher return on investment, and feasibility of the project is determined at an early stage. 2. What is a concession agreement? A private entity acquires rights from a government authority to operate a certain business for a specific duration under set conditions in a contract known as concession agreement. This arrangement allows the public owner to retain possession and ownership of assets while delegating responsibility for operations, transactions, and maintenance to the private sector. This enhances process efficiency and makes technology procurement and innovation easier. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) San Miguel Corporation (SMC) NAIA Expressway Phase II Concession agreement between the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and San Miguel Corporation (SMC) for the NAIA Expressway Phase II project San Miguel Corporation won the bid in May 2013, paying an upfront payment of P11 billion, after the project was posted for public bidding. San Miguel had been granted until January 2014 to finish the detailed engineering for the toll road, as well as a total of 30 years to operate and maintain the NAIA Expressway Phase II. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Ayala Corporation Daang Hari-SLEx Link Road Concession agreement between the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and Ayala Corporation for the Daang Hari-SLEx Link Road The Philippine government agreed into a concession agreement with the Ayala Corporation and the Department of Public Works and Highways for the building, operation, and maintenance of the Daang Hari-SLEx Link Road. Civil works began in May 2012, with the expressway expected to be completely operational by November 2013 as part of a 30-year Build-Transfer-Operate (BTO) agreement. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Metro Pacific Tollways Development Corp. (MPTDC) North and South Luzon Expressway (NLEx-SLEx) connector toll road Concession agreement between the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and Metro Pacific Tollways Development Corp. (MPTDC) for the North and South Luzon Expressway (NLEx-SLEx) connector toll road Metro Pacific Tollways Development Corp. (MPTDC) will be responsible for the design, financing, construction, operation, and maintenance of a four-lane, eight-kilometer elevated toll expressway over the right of way of the Philippine National Railways, with a concession period of 37 years, in accordance with the agreement. 3. What is the difference between a PPP and a foreign aided project? PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP FOREIGN-AIDED PROJECT SOURCE By a private company From foreign sources FUNDING Debt & equity finance Grant/Loan RESOURCES Outsourced by private firm Engineering firms, contractors, equipment and parts suppliers nominated by the donor country PRINCIPLE Users pay All taxpayers pay Tarlac - Pangasinan - La Union Expressway (TPLEX) The Tarlac - Pangasinan - La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Project is an 89.21-kilometer four-lane toll expressway that spans from north point Rosario, La Union to south point Tarlac City. PROJECT COST P24.10 Billion IMPLEMENTING AGENCY Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) PRIVATE PROPONENT San Miguel Corporation (SMC) Formerly Private Infrastructure Development Corporation (PIDC) CONCESSION PERIOD 35 years PROJECT IMPACT 3rd Provide fast & effective access of agri products from the north to the major populations centers in Luzon 1st Reduced travel time from Tarlac to Rosales from 2 hours to 30 minutes (will benefit 13,000 travelers/day) 2nd Reduced travel time from Tarlac to Rosario from 3.5 hours to 1 hour (will benefit 20,000 travelers/day) 4th Drive tourism for Northern Luzon References Camus, M. R. (2013). DPWH, SMC sign Naia Expressway agreement. Public-Private Partnership Center. Retrieved from https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/dpwh-smc-sign-naia-expressway-agreement/ DAANG HARI-SLEx LINK ROAD CONCESSION AGREEMENT SIGNING. (2012, April 3). Public-Private Partnership Center. Retrieved from https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/dpwh-smc-sign-naia-expressway-agreement/ DPWH Receives Post Award Requirements for NLEX-SLEX Connector Road Project. (2016, September 27) Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved from https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/news/941 Kumar, A. (2019). Concession Agreement: All you Need to Know. iPleaders. Retrieved from https://blog.ipleaders.in/concession-agreement/ PPP vs ODA (User pays vs all taxpayers pay). (2017, June 2). Public-Private Partnership Center. Retrieved from https://ppp.gov.ph/in_the_news/ppp-vs-oda-user-pays-vs-all-taxpayers-pay/ Public-Private Partnership. (n.d.). Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved from https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/PPP_index Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEx) Fact Sheet" (PDF). PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) CENTER FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION. Retrieved from https://ppp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/TPLEX_Fact-Sheet.pdf TARLAC-PANGASINAN-LA UNION EXPRESSWAY PROJECT (TPLEX). (n.d.) Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved from https://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/TPLEX