Research Report on Humanoid Robots By -Fatima Imran Grade: VIII-B Date: 9-2-22 Day: Thursday Humanoid robots are a valuable resource in the world of medicine and biotechnology, as well as other fields of research such as biomechanics and cognitive science Humanoid robots are being used to develop complex prosthetics for individuals with physical disabilities such as missing limbs. Humanoid robots are used for research and space exploration, personal assistance and caregiving, education and entertainment, search and rescue, manufacturing and maintenance, public relations, and healthcare. Chinese companies were rushing to deploy robots and automation technology, as doctors were grappling with COVID-19. For example, a field hospital staffed by robots—the Smart Field Hospital—opened in Wuhan, China, in early March. There, humanoid robots—donated by Cloud Minds Technology, a Silicon Valley company—disinfect, measure temperatures, deliver food and medicine, and entertain medical staff and patients. APPLICATIONS OF HUMANOID ROBOT Research and Space Exploration Most of the humanoid robots are used in research and space exploration in outer space. Personal Assistance and Caregiving These humanoid robots also work as personal assistance work for individuals, especially the medically ill elderly patients. Education and Entertainment: These types of robots are used in educational institutions for educational and entertainment purposes. Search and Rescue Some robots can aid heavily in security administrations like traffic controls, police administrations, etc. Humanoids can also help conduct time-sensitive search and rescue operations and curb menaces like child trafficking, etc., with high efficiency. Manufacturing and Maintenance These robots are the most widely used because industries have to use robots for hazardous work. Perhaps the most recognizable face of humanoids is that of Sophia, a social humanoid developed by Hong Kong based Hanson Robotics. In 2020, the AI-powered four-year-old robot is going to continue her role as a robotic ambassador, helping to advance research into robotics and human-robot interactions. Humanoid robots are constructed in such a way that they mimic the human body. They use actuators that perform like muscles and joints, though with a different structure. The actuators of humanoid robots can be either electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic. One of the first recorded designs of a humanoid robot was made by Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) in around 1495. Humanoid robots are created for several purposes. Some are created strictly for experimental or research purposes. Others are created for entertainment purposes. Some humanoids are created to carry out specific tasks such as the tasks of a personal assistant using AI, helping out at elderly homes, and so on.