Exploring Clark County Drinking Water Clark County WA Drinking Water Utility, Water Sources: Let’s look into Clark County’s drinking water supply! Read the utility page here: https://www.clarkpublicutilities.com/residential‐customers/water‐service/ 1. What is the average annual gallons of water used per residential customer of the Clark Public Water Utility? Type your answer here 2. Does Clark County add fluoride to the drinking water? Yes / No Type your answer here 3. Does Clark County use chlorine to keep the drinking water clean? Yes / No Type your answer here Browse the American Dental Association’s information about fluoride here https://www.ada.org/en/public‐programs/advocating‐for‐the‐public/fluoride‐and‐ fluoridation/fluoridation‐faq. 4. Would the American Dental Association recommend that children in Clark County should be (choose one) : (a) using fluoride toothpaste and/or taking dietary fluoride supplements (usually drops or small dissolving pills) (b) not using any fluoride Explain why you chose (a) or (b): Type your answer here 5. Do you personally agree or disagree with the American Dental Association’s guidance for keeping children’s teeth healthy for life? Why? [There is NO ‘right’ answer. Just explain your opinion.] Type your answer here The City of Vancouver water is separate from Clark County water utility. City of Vancouver information is here: https://www.cityofvancouver.us/publicworks/page/drinking‐water Look at this site about fluoride in City of Vancouver water. https://www.cityofvancouver.us/publicworks/page/information‐about‐fluoridation 6. Would the American Dental Association recommend that children on City of Vancouver water should take dietary fluoride supplements (or use fluoride toothpaste), or not? Why or why not? Type your answer here View the link at the above Clark County utility that page provides to a geologic cross‐section of Clark County’s aquifers, or go directly to the pdf: https://www.clarkpublicutilities.com/wp‐content/uploads/2016/04/crossSectionAquifer.pdf This is a cut‐away view through the earth, like if you could put a giant knife on the Earth between Portland and La Center, and cut down through the top several rock layers, then look at the side of the cut like you are looking at the layers of a cake. To understand where the “knife” has “cut through”, open any mapping website or app and map a driving route from “Portland” to “Tri‐Mountain Golf Course” (two of the labels near the ends of the geologic cross‐section). 7. This geologic cross‐section runs roughly: (a) East – West (b) Northeast – Southwest (c) Northwest – Southeast (d) North – South Type your selection here The "Well Completion Intervals" (thick black vertical lines) shown on this cross‐section show the depth range from which each well draws its water when it is pumped. 8. The name of the aquifer from which most of the water appears to be drawn is the: (a) Upper Troutdale Aquifer (b) Lower Troutdale Aquifer (c) Recent Alluvial Aquifer (d) Sand and Gravel Aquifer (e) Fractured basalt formations Type your selection here Again at the Clark County public utility web page (https://www.clarkpublicutilities.com/residential‐ customers/water‐service/), click on the orange button below “Our Commitment to Quality” that says “Read More.” Using the information in the document that it shows you, answer the following questions: 9. How much does FOUR gallons of drinking water from the tap typically cost a Clark Utility water customer? (Answer in decimal dollars and cents, like 5 dollars and 43 cents would be 5.43) Type your answer here 10. Using the information provided in the document, about how much might FOUR gallons of bottled water cost the same person? Type your answer here 11. What is one action – which you actually feel you could do and would be willing to do – that you could take to help conserve water from your indoor water use? Type your answer here