Ophthalmology
Text test tasks
1. What muscle starts from Zinni ligament:
A. External rectus muscle
B. Superior and inferior oblique muscles
C. Superior oblique and orbital muscle
D. Orbital and inferior oblique muscles
E. *All of muscles, except inferior oblique and orbital
2. What kind of two anatomical layers are differentiated in eyelids structure:
A. *Superficial dermato-muscular and profound conjunctival-cartilagous
B. Skin and conjunctiva of eyelids
C. Tarsoorbital fascia and conjunctiva of eyelids
D. Orbicularis oculi muscle and conjunctiva fornix
E. Skin and orbicular oculi muscle
3. What nerve innervates of pupil sphincter:
A. Sympatic
B. Orbital
C. *Oculomotorial
D. Trochlear
E. Posterior long ciliary nerves
4. What vessels give the nutrition to internal layers of retina:
A. Anterior ciliary arteries
B. Ciliary-retinal vessels
C. *Central artery of retina
D. Long ciliary arteries
E. Posterior ciliary arteries
5. M. rectus superior turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. nasally
D. temporally
E. *up and inside
6. M. rectus inferior turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. *down and inside
D. down and outside
E. up and inside
7. Blood supply of retina:
A. Central retinal artery
B. Posterior long ciliary arteries
C. *Central retinal artery and posterior short ciliary arteries
D. Anterior ciliary arteries
E. Muscular arteries
8. M. obliqus inferior turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. down and inside
D. *up and outside
E. up and inside
9. What nerves pass superior orbital fissure:
A. *Ocular, oculomotorius, adducens, trochlearis
B. Inferioro-ocular, zygomatico-temporalis, zygomatico-facial
C. Opticus, naso-ciliaris, facial
D. Lacrimal, oculomotorial
E. Inferioro-orbital and trochlearis
10. M. obliqus superior turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. down and inside
D. *down and outside
E. up and inside
11. What is the normal refraction of the health neonathal eye:
A. emmetropia
B. anisometropia
C. myopia
D. *hypermetropia
E. physiological astigmatism
12. The average length of human optic nerve equals to:
A. 25 мм
B. 35 мм
C. *45 мм
D. 55 мм
E. 65 мм
13. M. rectus medialis turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. *inside
D. outside
E. up and inside
14. What nerve innervates musculus orbicularis oculi:
A. Оculomotorial
B. Оrbital
C. Frontal
D. *Facial
E. Supraorbital
15. What anatomical structures join the term “vascular tract of the eye”:
A. *Iris, ciliary body, uvea
B. Uveal tract and short posterior arteries
C. Iris, long ciliary arteries and ciliary body
D. Ciliary body, ora serrata and uveal tract
E. Anterior ciliary arteries, grand blood supply circle of iris
16. How many histological layers are there in the retina:
A. *10
B. 5
C. 6
D. 3
E. 2
17. M. rectus lateralis turn eye:
A. up
B. down
C. inside
D. *outside
E. up and inside
18. N.abducens innervates:
A. m.rectus medialis
B. *m.rectus lateralis
C. m.rectus superior
D. m.obliqus superior
E. m. rectus inferior
19. Cornea consists of:
A. 2 layers
B. 10 layers
C. *5 layers
D. 6 layers
E. 8 layers
20. N.trochlearis innervates:
A. m.rectus medialis
B. m.rectus lateralis
C. m.rectus superior
D. *m.obliqus superior
E. m. rectus inferior
21. How many layers are there in iris:
A. 1
B. *2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
22. How many neurons are there in visual analisator?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. *5
E. 4
23. How many neurons are there in the retina?
A. *3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 5
E. 4
24. What is the diameter of optic nerve disc:
A. 2 мм
B. 2,5 мм
C. 3,2 мм
D. *1,8 мм
E. 1,0 мм
25. Where is the location of Riolans muscle:
A. Around the lacrimal bag
B. *Around the routs of eyelashes
C. It is the medial portion of levator
D. Around the hair roots
E. It is the back levator portion
26. What nerves innervate levator palpebrae superiores:
A. Facial and supraorbital
B. Frontal and supratrochlear
C. Supraorbital and infratrochlear
D. *Oculomotorius and sympaticus
E. Оrbital and sympaticus
27. M.rectus lateralis is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. III
C. IV
D. V
E. *VI
a. What elements of retina form its second neuron:
A. Nuclei of rods and cones
B. Internal plexiform layers
C. *Bipolar cells
D. Мullers cells
E. Ganglionar cells
b. In chiasm axons of ganglionar cells get crossed, and go:
A. From the upper parts of both eyes retinas
B. From the lower parts of both eyes retinas
C. *From the medial parts of both eyes retinas
D. From the lateral parts of both eyes retinas
E. From lateral areas of both eyes retinas
c. How many arterial circles are there in iris:
A. *2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
28. The outflow of blood from the orbit comes to:
A. Cavernose sinus
B. To venous plexus of fossa palatina
C. Into the profound anterior facial vein
D. *All recollected is right
E. none
29. Ora serrata is the limit between:
A. Iris and ciliary body
B. *Ciliary body and choroids
C. Cornea and sclera
D. Ciliary body and retina
E. Choroid and retina
30. M.rectus medialis is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. *III
C. IV
D. V
E. VI
31. M.rectus superior is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. *III
C. IV
D. V
E. VI
32. What cranial fossa is connected to the orbit by superior ocular fissure:
A. With medial
B. With temporal
C. *With pterigopalatine
D. With anterior
E. With posterior
33. What muscle elevates superior eyelid:
A. *Levator
B. Riolans muscle
C. Gorners muscle
D. Musculus orbicularis oculi
E. Frontal muscle
34. Ukrainian equivalent of American visual acuity 20/200:
A. 1,0
B. *0,1
C. 0,01
D. 0,5
E. 0,8
35. In what lobus of cerebrum visual center is located:
A. Anterior.
B. *Occipital
C. Medial
D. Cerebellum
E. Frontal
36. What layer of retina is the base of its third neuron:
A. Internal plexiformy
B. Bipolar cells
C. *Ganglionar cells
D. The layer of pigmental epithelium
E. Mullers cells
37. What parts of retina ganglionar cells fibers are not crossed in chiasm:
A. *Lateral parts of both eyes retina fibers
B. Medial parts of both eyes retina fibers
C. Superior parts of both eyes retina fibers
D. Inferior parts of both eyes retina fibers
E. Nasal parts of both eyes retina fibers
38. M.rectus inferior is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. *III
C. IV
D. V
E. VI
39. The axis of the lens equals to:
A. 5 мм
B. 6 мм
C. *3,6 мм
D. 7 мм
E. 2,5 мм
40. What the diameter of cornea in infants:
A. 4 мм
B. 6 мм
C. *9 мм
D. 11 мм
E. 7 мм
41. American equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 0,3:
A. 20/20
B. 20/200
C. *20/60
D. 20/2000
E. 20/25
42. British equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 1,0:
A. *6/6
B. 6/60
C. 6/600
D. 6/12
E. 6/24
43. British equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 0,1:
A. 6/6
B. *6/60
C. 6/600
D. 6/12
E. 6/24
44. Ukrainian equivalent of British visual acuity 6/6:
A. *1,0
B. 0,1
C. 0,01
D. 0,5
E. 0,8
45. How many muscles are there in the iris:
A. *2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 5
E. 6
46. American equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 0,1:
A. 20/20
B. *20/200
C. 20/60
D. 20/2000
E. 20/25
47. American equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 1,0:
A. *20/20
B. 20/200
C. 20/60
D. 20/2000
E. 20/25
48. What vessels pass through the superior orbital fissure:
A. Orbital artery
B. *Superior ocular vein
C. Anastomosis from central cerebral artery
D. Inferior ocular vein
E. Superior maxillar artery
49. What is used for the visual field examination:
A. Kravkow-Purkinje test
B. adaptometry
C. Sivtsevs tables
D. *perimetry
E. anomaloskopy
50. What is used for vision acuіty examination:
A. *Landolts circles
B. polychromatic tables
C. Fersters perimetr
D. adaptometry
E. аnomaloskopy
51. What is the visus, in case of reading of all the first line letters Sivcev table from the
2 m:
A. *0,04
B. 0,01
C. 0,2
D. 0,1
E. 0,06
52. What is the visus, in case of reading of all the first line letters Sivcev table from the
3 m:
A. *0,05
B. 0,01
C. 0,2
D. 0,1
E. 0,06
53. The optimal method of blind spot investigation is:
A. visometry
B. perimetry
C. аdaptometry
D. refractometry
E. *campimetry
54. Blind spot – is a kind of scotoma:
A. *Negative
B. pathologic
C. positive
D. deferent
E. central
55. The vision angle in case of normal visus equals to:
A. 1 degree
B. *1 minute
C. 5 minutes
D. 1 second
E. 5 degrees
56. In case of congenital color vision disorders the one can notice:
A. оne-sideness
B. complains appearance
C. other visual functions disorders
D. *both-sideness
E. the appearance of changes in retina
57. Protanopy – is a kind of color blindness:
A. *for red
B. for blue
C. for green
D. normal color sensitivity
E. seeing around in red
58. Maximal darkness adaptation comes in:
A. 1-3 min
B. 1-3 sec
C. 20-30 min
D. *50-60 min
E. 10-15 min
59. M.obliqus superoir is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. III
C. *IV
D. V
E. VI
60. For examination of visual acuty in children the one can use:
A. *Orlovas table
B. polychromatic tables
C. Fersters perimetry
D. adaptometry
E. аnomaloskopy
61. What is an objective sign of medical blindness:
A. the absence of opposite light reaction in pupil
B. *the absence of straight light reaction in pupil
C. wrong light proection
D. the patient can not see the light
E. the patient can not point the light rout
62. Polychromic Rabkins tables are formed with the principle of:
A. *the equalibrity of brightness and contrast
B. the equalibrity of contrast and tone
C. the equalibrity of brightness and tone
D. the equalibrity, contrast and tone
E. the opposity of brightness, contrast and tone
63. Tritanopia – is:
A. color blindness for red
B. *color blindness for blue
C. color blindness for green
D. normal color sensitivity
E. seing objects in blue
64. Negative scotoma– is:
A. vision field defect, which is subjectively felt with the patient;
B. the narrowing of vision field
C. falling out of the half of vision field
D. *vision field defect, which is not subjectively felt with the patient
E. total absence of vision field
65. Blind spot – is a kind of scotoma:
A. pathologic
B. deferent
C. positive
D. *physiological
E. central
66. The normal border of vision field for white at the bottom makes:
A. 45°
B. 90°
C. 100°
D. *60°
E. 10°
67. Opthotypes in Sivtsevs table tenth line from 5m distance can be seen at the angle
of:
A. 1 degree
B. 1 minute
C. *5 minute
D. 1 second
E. 5 degrees
68. In case of right optic tract disorder in patient appear:
A. concentric narrowing or total falling out of vision field in the right eye
B. *homonimic left-side hemyanopsy
C. heteronimic binasal hemianopsy
D. heteronimic bitemporal hemianopsy
E. homonymic right-side hemianops
69. Vision acuty in patient, if he reads the letters of the first line Sivcev table from 4 m:
A. 0,05
B. 0,01
C.
*0,08
D. 0,1
E. 1,0
70. The vision field can be measured in:
A. conventional units
B. *degrees
C. percents
D. minutes
E. meters
71. Light receptional element of the retina:
A. *Rod
B. cone
C. bipolar cell
D. pigmental epithelium
E. ganglionar cell
72. For vision acuty measuring we use:
A. polychromatic tables
B. * nystagmoapparate
C. Fersters perimetr
D. аdaptometr
E. аnomaloscope
73. What is the visus in patient if he reads the letters of the first line Sivtcev table from
1 m:
A. *0,02
B. 0,01
C. 0,2
D. 0,1
E. 1,0.
74. The normal vision field for white color temporally and horizontally makes:
A. 45°
B. *90°
C. 70°
D. 60°
E. 10°
75. Positive scotoma - is:
A. *vision field defect, which is subjectively felt with the patient
B. vision field narrowing
C. falling out of the vision field half
D. vision field defect, which is not felt with the patient
E. total absence of the vision fie
76. Blind spot localization:
A. nasal half of the vision field
B. *тemporal half of the vision field
C. the vision field center
D. eye bottom
E. inferior half of the vision field
77. . Deuteranopy - is:
A. color blindness for red
B. color blindness for blue
C. *color blindness for green
D. normal color vision
E. seing in green
78. Color receptor of retina - is:
A. pigmental epithelium
B. *cone
C. rod
D. optic nerve disc
E. bipolar cell
79. The highest vision acuty is provided with :
A. *central fovea
B. optic nerve disc
C. retinal periphery
D. paramacular region of retina
E. peripapillar region of retina
80. Light adaptation lasts:
A. *1-3 min
B. 1-3 sec
C. 20-30 min
D. 50-60 min
E. 40-50 min
81. For measuring the vision field we use:
A. аdaptometry
B. polychromatic tables
C. Sivtsevs table
D. *perimetry
E. аnomaloscopy
82. Blind spot – is scotoma:
A. pathological and negative
B. negative and deferent
C. positive and physiological
D. deferent and positive
E. *negative and absolute
83. In case the left optic nerve affect in patient appear:
A. *concentric narrowing or total vision field falling out in the left eye
B. homonymic left-side hemianopsy
C. heteronimic binasal hemianopsy
D. heteronimic bitemporal hemianopsy
E. homonimic right-side hemianopsy
84. For light sensitivity examination we use:
A. refractometry
B. *Kravkov-Purkinjes test
C. Visometry
D. campimetry
E. аnomaloskopy
85. Green and blue colors sensitivity is saved due to:
A. аchromasia
B. deuteranopia
C. тritanopia
D. *protanopia
E. erythropia
86. . Hemeralopia – is the disorder:
A. vision acuty
B. color sensitivity
C. vision field
D. *light sensitivity
E. binocular vision
87. Peripheral functions of the eye include:
A. vision field and vision acuty
B. vision acuty and color sensitivity
C. *light sensitivity and vision field
D. light sensitivity and color sensitivity
E. vision acuty and light sensitivity
88. The mid-long wave color group includes:
A. *yellow and green
B. light blue and navy blue
C. white
D. red and orange
E. black
89. Blind spot – is a kind of scotoma:
A. pathologic
B. *absolute
C. positive
D. deferent
E. central
90. The normal vision field for the white color nasally in horizontal axis makes:
A. 45°
B. 90°
C. 70°
D. *60°
E. 10°
91. Scotoma - is:
A. vision field defect, due to periphery
B. vision field narrowing
C. vision field half falling out
D. *vision field defect, which is not due to periphery
E. total vision field absence
92. . M.obliqus inferior is innervated by next cranial nerve:
A. II
B. *III
C. IV
D. V
E. VI
93. The objective method of measuring the visual acuty is:
A. visometry with Sivtsevs tables
B. examination with the help of polychromatic tables
C. *optokinetic nystagmus examination
D. visometry with Landolts circles
E. Pupillar light reaction examination
94. How many mistakes is possible to make in case of reading letters in 7-10 Sivtsevs
table lines due to vision acuty examination:
A. 1
B. *2
C. none
D. 3
E. 4
95. Functional hemeralopy is connected with:
A. *vitamin A insufficiency
B. vitamin C insufficiency
C. vitamin overdosage
D. microelements insufficiency
E. retinal photoreceptors affect
96. Shortwave group of colors includes:
A. А. yellow and green
B. light blue and navy blue
C. white
D. *red and orange
E. black
97. The vision field border for white from the top makes in norm:
A. 90°
B. 55° *
C. 45°
D. 75°
E. 80°
98. How many mistakes is possible to make in case of reading letters in 3-6 table lines
due to vision acuty examination?
A. *1
B. 2
C. none
D. 3
E. 4
99. The method of color sensitivity examination is called:
A. аdaptometry
B. *аnomaloscopy
C. visometry
D. perimetry
E. campimetry
100. For light sensitivity examination we use:
A. *Аdaptometry
B. refractometry
C. visometry
D. campimetry
E. аnomaloscopy
101. Central functions of the eye is provided with:
A. *Cones
B. rods
C. pygmental epithelium
D. bipolar cells
E. ganglionar cells
102. What is the vision acuіty in patient, if he reads the letters of the first Sivtsev table
line from the distance of 5 m:
A. 0,05
B. 0,01
C. 0,2
D. *0,1
E. 1,0
103. Central functions of the eye include:
A. vision field and vision acuty
B. *vision acuty and color sensitivity
C. light sensitivity and vision field
D. light sensitivity and color sensitivity
E. vision acuty and light sensitivity
104. The method of lateral lighting is not used for investigation of:
A. cornea
B. anterior chamber
C. *retina
D. iris
E. pupil
105. Due to the lateral lighting in a state of norm the pupil is:
A. white
B. grey
C. *black
D. red
E. is not visible
106. For biomicroscopy we use:
A. ophthalmoscope
B. perimeter
C. *slot lamp
D. оphthalmometer
E. table lamp and loupe
107. Ophthalmoscopy can be:
A. *straight and opposite
B. simple and opposite
C. straight and combined
D. simple and combined
E. simple and mixed
108. The best method to stop myopia progression in children
A. glasses
B. contact lenses
C. surgery
D. tissue therapy
E. *orthokeratology
109. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (–) 5.0 D Its
A. *middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
110. The method of passing light is used for investigation of :
A. eyelids and lacrimal organs
B. clear medias of the eye
C. *eye bottom
D. vessels of the eye ball
E. conjunctiva
111. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (–) 10.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. *complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
112. Оphthalmochromoscopy - is:
A. the method of color sensitivity investigation
B. investigation of clear medias of the eye in different light spectrums
C. investigation of anterior parts of the eye in different light spectrums
D. investigation of the lens in different light spectrums
E. *investigation of the eye bottom in different light spectrums
113. Gonioscopy – is the method of:
A. clear medias of the eye investigation
B. *anterior chamber angle observation
C. conjunctiva investigation
D. lens investigation
E. eye bottom investigation
114. For cornea sensitivity we use:
A. оphtalmoscope
B. retinophote
C. slot lamp
D. *аlgesimeter
E. loupe
115. . For binocular vision investigation we use:
A. mirror ophtalmoscope color
B. *synaptophor
C. slшt lamp
D. perimeter of Ferster
E. gonioscope
116. The vision field investigation are not included:
A. perimetry
B. campimetry
C. spheroperimetry
D. *gonioscopy
E. control method
117. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees Em. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. *simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
118. In a state of norm the pupil is:
A. оval
B. *round, with 2-4 мм diameter
C. is not visualized
D. deformated
E. round, with 5-6 мм diameter
119. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 7.0 D 180 degrees (–) 7.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. *high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
120. The results of refractometry 90 degrees Em 180 degrees (–) 5.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. *simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
121. In case of yellow spot investigation the patient suppose to look:
A. down
B. on the doctors left ear
C. on the doctors right ear
D. up
E. *straight to the ophthalmoscope
122. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 5.0 D Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. *mixt astigmatism
123. Due to the passing light in state of norm the pupil is:
A. black
B. grey
C. * red
D. white
E. is not visualized
124. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 5.0 D Its
A. middle degree hyperopia
B. *high degree hyperopia
C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
125. Еxophthalmometry – is the method:
A. clear medias of the eye investigation
B. anterior chamber examination
C. conjunctiva examination
D. *eye balls protrution examination
E. eye bottom investigation
126. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 10.0 D Its
A. middle degree hyperopia
B. high degree hyperopia
C. *complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
127. Due to binocular vision examination with the help of color test the patient
normally can see:
A. *four circles
B. three circles
C. no circles
D. two circles
E. оne circle
128. The vision acuity methods include:
A. perimetry
B. campimetry
C. *visometry
D. gonioscopy
E. аdaptometry
129. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees Em. Its
A. middle degree hyperopia
B. high degree hyperopia
C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. *simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
130. In a state of norm due to the lateral lightening the lens is:
A. white
B. grey
C. black
D. red
E. *clear
131. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 3.0 D 180 degrees (+) 3.0 D. Its
A. *middle degree hyperopia
B. high degree hyperopia
C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
132. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (-) 5.0 D. Its
A. middle degree hyperopia
B. high degree hyperopia
C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. *mixt astigmatism
133. In case of simple myopic astigmatism we use
A. *cyl concave
B. sph cyl
C. cyl convex
D. sph concave
E. sph convex
134. In case of simple hypermetropc astigmatism we use
A. cyl concave
B. sph cyl
C. *cyl convex
D. sph concave
E. sph convex
135. Color sensitivity investigation methods include:
A. perimetry
B. campimetry
C. *аnomaloscopy
D. gonioscopy
E. аdaptometry
136. . In case of hyperopia astigmatism we use
A. cyl concave
B. sph cyl
C. cyl convex
D. sph concave
E. *sph convex
137. In case of myopia we use
A. cyl concave
B. sph cyl
C. cyl convex
D. *sph concave
E. sph convex
138. Best method of optical correction of anisometropia
A. glasses
B. *contact lenses
C. surgery
D. orthokeratology
E. drops
139. The usual clinical refraction in infants:
A. myopy
B. *hypermetropy
C. astigmatism
D. emetropy
E. anisometropy
140. The main cause of presbyopy is:
A. The decreasing functions of ciliary body
B. The decreasing functions of ciliary muscle
C. *Lens elasticity loss
D. The decreasing function of zonula ciliaris
E. The postponing of near point
141. 151. What is the type of astigmatism: 180° - My 2,0 D and 90° - Hm 5,0 D:
A. Simple myopic
B. Complicated myopic
C. *Mixed
D. Simple hypermetropic
E. Complicated hypermetropic
142. . High digree myopy gets complicated with:
A. Glaucoma
B. *Retinal detachment
C. Amblyopia
D. Cataract
E. Uveitis
143. Far point of 10,0 D myope is located at the distance of:
A. 1 m
B. *10 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 5 m
E. 50 cm
144. Optic power of the cornea equals to:
A. *40 D
B. 90 D
C. 60 D
D. 20 D
E. 80 D
145. In case of emmetropy the focus is formed;
A. behind the retina
B. in front of the retina
C. *at the retina
D. at the lens
E. at the anterior chamber
146. 50 years old 2,0 D myopic person needs the glasses for reading with the refractive
power of:
A. +2,0 D
B. -2,0 D
C. +4,0 D
D. +5,0 D
E. *Does not need any glasses
147. In case of accommodation spasm emmetropic eye usually arises:
A. *Myopy
B. Hypermetropy
C. Astigmatism
D. Emmetropy
E. Anisometropy
148. Convex lens improves the vision till 20/20 (6/6 or 1,0) concave lens decrease the
vision. The refraction of the patient is:
A. Myopy
B. *Hypermetropy
C. Myopic astigmatism
D. Emmetropy
E. hypermetropic astigmatism
149. Astigmatism is usually caused by different refraction of the:
A. Pupil
B. *Cornea
C. Anterior chamber
D. Vitreum
E. Lens
150. What is the type of astigmatism: 180° - My 2,0 D and 90° - My 5,0 D:
A. Simple myopic
B. *Complicated myopic
C. Mixed
D. Simple hypermetropic
E. Complicated hypermetropic
151. Far point of 2,0 D myope is located at the distance of:
A. 1 m
B. *50 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 5 m
E. 25 cm
152. The optic power of the eye is:
A.
A. 40 D
B.
B. 90 D
C.
C. 60 D *
D.
D. 20 D
E.
E. 80 D
153. In case of myopy the focus is formed:
A. behind the retina
B. *in front of the retina
C. at the retina
D. at the lens
E. at the anterior chamber
154. The cylindric lens is used to correct:
A. Myopy
B. Hypermetropy
C. *Astigmatism
D. Emmetropy
E. Anisometropy
155. Sign of paralytic strabismus:
A. Dependence on cycloplegia
B. *Diplopia
C. Full volume of eye movements
D. Deviation for distance vision
E. Dependence on optical correction
156. Symptoms of nonparalytic (concomitant) strabismus:
A. Deviation for near vision
B. Diplopy
C. limiting of eye movements
D. *Primary and secondary deviation angle equalibrum
E. Dependence on optical correction
157. Hypertropy is deviation of one eye:
A. Nasally
B. Outward
C. *Upward
D. Downward
E. Up and nasally
158. Accommodative strabismus depends on:
A. Eye movements
B. Deviation angle
C. Field of vision due to the effected muscle
D. *Cycloplegy
E. Age
159. The corneal light reflex in Hirschberg’s test is located on the limbus. The angle of
strabismus is:
A. 10 °
B. 20°
C. 30 °
D. *45 °
E. 60 °
160. Accomodative esotropy is usually associated with:
A. Myopy
B. *Hypermetropy
C. Astigmatism
D. Doesn’t depend on refraction
E. Presbyopy
161. Treatment of paralytic strabismus is:
A. Surgical by ophthalmologist
B. *Conservative by neurologist
C. Conservative by ophthalmologist
D. Laser therapy
E. Pleoptics
162. Treatment of accommodative strabismus is:
A. Surgical
B. Atropine Sulfatis
C. *Optical correction
D. Laser therapy
E. Pleoptics
163. Visual acuty in amblyopy of light degree is:
A. 0,4-0,8 *
B. 0,2-0,3
C. 0,1-0,2
D. Less than 0,2
E. Less than 0,5
164. Investigation of binocular vision is provided with:
A. Cover-uncover test
B. retinoscopy
C. *worth four-dots test
D. Hirschberg’s test
E. Maddock’s rod
165. Exotropy is deviation of one eye:
A. Nasally
B. *Outward
C. Upward
D. Downward
E. Up and nasally
166. In nonaccommodative strabismus:
A. Eye movements are limited
B. Amount of deviations is the largest in field of effected muscle action
C. *The deviation angle is the same for distance and near vision
D. Deviation angle disappears in cycloplegia
E. Deviation angle disappears in glasses
167. The corneal light reflex in Hirschberg’s test is located by the pupil edge. The
angle of strabismus is:
A. 10 °
B. *20°
C. 30 °
D. 45 °
E. 60 °
168. Accomodative exotropy is usually associated with:
A. *Myopy
B. Hypermetropy
C. Astigmatism
D. Doesn’t depend on refraction
E. Presbyopy
169. Treatment of nonaccommodative strabismus is:
A. *Surgical
B. Atropine Sulfatis
C. Optical correction
D. Laser therapy
E. Pleoptics
170. Visual acuty in amblyopy of middle degree is:
A. 0,4-0,8
B. *0,2-0,3
C. 0,1-0,2
D. Less than 0,2
E. Less than 0,5
171. Treatment method to provide the binocular vision development is:
A. Worth four-dots test
B. prisms
C. Optical correction
D. *ortoptics
E. Pleoptics
172. Hordeulum – is the inflammation of :
A. Meibomian gland
B. *Hair follicle
C. Lacrimal sac
D. Lacrimal gland
E. Crause’s or Wolfring’s gland
173. What is ankyloblepharon:
A. Skin fold from the upper lid lateral part
B. Vertical skin fold from the upper to the lower lid in medial part of the eye
C. Adheres of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctivas
D. Inability of closing the eye
E. *Knitting of eyelid margins
174. Orbital cellulitis complication – is:
A. *Cavernous sinus trombosis
B. endophthalmitis
C. Panophthalmitis
D. VII cranial nerve paralysis
E. Sepsis
175. Chalasion - is the inflammation of:
A. *Meibomian gland
B. Hair follicle
C. Zeis’s or Moll’s glands
D. Lacrimal gland
E. Crause’s or Wolfring’s gland
176. Entropion treatment:
A. Physiotherapy
B. Cryotherapy
C. *Surgery
D. Antibiotic ointment
E. Using the plaster
177. What is blepharochalasis:
A. *Skin fold from the upper lid lateral part
B. skin folds from the upper to the lower lid in medial part of the eye
C. Adheres of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctivas
D. Inability of closing the eye
E. Knitting of eyelid margins
178. What is the most common cause of Sjogren’s syndrome:
A. *Diabetus mellitus
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Horner’s syndrome
D. Dysthyroid disease
E. VII cranial nerve paralysis
179. What kind of equipment is used for exophthalmos degree measuring:
A. Slit lamp
B. Ophthalmoscope
C. Cm (mm) line
D. Perimeter
E. *Proptometer
180. Unilateral enophthalmos can be often caused with:
A. Eyeball injury
B. Horner’s syndrome
C. *Orbital bones injuries
D. Tumor of the orbit
E. Orbital fat atrophy
181. Lacrimal hypersecretion due to Schirmer’s test is indicated with wetting up of the
filter paper more than:
A. *Hypersecretion is not revealed with this test
B. 10 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 20 mm
E. 25 mm
182. What is the most effective trichiasis treatment:
A. Physiotherapy
B. *electrolysis
C. Surgery
D. Antibiotic ointment
E. Using the plaster
183. What is the prominention of the eye in state of norm:
A. 10-11 mm
B. 20-21 mm
C. *16-17 mm
D. 24-25 mm
E. 13-14 mm
184. Superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical with:
A. Ptosis
B. *Miosis
C. Mydriasis
D. Ophthalmoplegy
E. Exophthalmus
185. The main symptom of orbital tumor is:
A. Enophthalmus
B. *Exophthalmus
C. Ptosis
D. ophthalmoplegy
E. diplopia
186. Choose the subjective symptom of corneal syndrom :
A. redness
B. pain
C. *foreign body sensation
D. profuse tearing
E. decreasing of vision
187. Pharyngo-conjunctival fever is caused by:
A. pneumococcus
B. *adenovirus
C. chlamydia
D. herpes virus
E. Koka-Wick's bacteria
188. What is symblepharon:
A. swelling of palpebral conjunctiva
B. conjunctival injection
C. *adherence of the bulbar and pulpebral conjunctiva
D. swelling of bulbar conjunctiva
E. knitting of eyelids margins
189. Papillae are typical for:
A. bacterial conjunctivitis
B. adenoviral conjunctivitis
C. *allergic conjunctivitis
D. gonococcal conjunctivitis
E. diphteritic conjunctivitis
190. Choose the key sign of diphteritic conjunktivitis:
A. palpable preauricular nodes
B. profuse pus discharge
C. subconjunctival hemorrages
D. itching
E. *membranes
191. What are the complications of trachoma:
A. preseptal cellulitis
B. panophthalmitis
C. *madarosis
D. orbital cellulitis
E. glaucoma
192. . Which drops are antiviral:
A. *interferoni
B. dexamethasoni
C. laevomycetini
D. taufoni
E. acycloviri
193. Subepithelial corneal infiltrates are usually observed at:
A. bacterial conjunctivitis
B. *adenoviral conjunctivitis
C. allergic conjunctivitis
D. gonococcal conjunctivitis
E. diphtheretic conjunctivitis
194. Vernal conjunctivitis sings are usually determined at:
A. bulbar conjunctiva
B. palpebral conjunctiva
C. *upper lid conjunctiva
D. lower lid conjunctiva
E. fornix conjunctiva
195. Trachoma is caused by:
A. pneumococcus
B. adenovirus
C. *chlamydia
D. herpes virus
E. Kokh-Wick's bacteria
196. Follicules are permanent due to:
A. bacterial conjunctivitis
B. *adenoviral conjunctivitis
C. allergic conjunctivitis
D. gonococcal conjunctivitis
E. vernal conjunctivitis
197. Choose the key sign of gonococcal conjunktivitis:
A. palpable preauricular nodes
B. *profuse pus discharge
C. itching
D. papillae
E. membrane
198. . What is chemosis:
A. swelling of palpebral conjunctiva
B. conjunctival injection
C. adherence of the bulbar and pulpebral conjunctiva
D. *swelling of bulbar conjunctiva
E. knitting of eyelids margins
199. Key sign of dacryocyctitis:
A. exess tearing
B. redness
C. discharge
D. *discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal sac
E. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal gland
200. Choose the objective symptom of corneal syndrom :
A. redness
B. pain
C. foreign body sensation
D. *profuse tearing
E. decreasing of vision
201. Key sign of dacryoadenitis:
A. *S-from of rima ophthalmica
B. redness
C. discharge
D. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal sac
E. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal gland
202. Dacryocyctitis is inflammation of:
A. lower lacrimal punctum
B. conjunctival cyst
C. dacryops
D. *lachrymal sac
E. lachrymal gland
203. Dacryoadenitis is inflammation of:
A. lower lacrimal punctum
B. conjunctival cyst
C. dacryops
D. lachrymal sac
E. *lachrymal gland
204. Aetiology of dendritic keratitis:
A. trauma
B. mycobacterium tuberculosis
C. adenovirus
D. *herpes simplex
E. staphylococcus
205. The treatmentof syphilitic parenhymatous keratitis:
A. tetracyclini
B. ciloxani
C. tobramicini
D. acycloviri
E. *extecillincillini
206. The size of microcornea in infants is:
A. *6 mm
B. 9 mm
C. 11 mm
D. 12 mm
E. 10 mm
207. Choose the sign, which is typical for the corneal syndrome:
A. redness
B. pain
C. infiltrate
D. *photophobia
E. decreasing of vision
208. Flictena is a permanent sign of:
A. neuroparalytic keratitis
B. avitaminotic keratitis
C. *tuberculotic keratitis
D. syphilitic keratitis
E. adenoviral keratitis
209. What type of vascularisation is typical for syphilitic parenchymatous keratitis:
A. superficial
B. *deep
C. mixed
D. pericorneal
E. conjunctival
210. Fluorescein test is positive due to:
A. leucoma
B. nubecula
C. corneal opacity
D. *corneal infiltrate
E. macula
211. The complication of the bacterial corneal ulcer:
A. corneal infiltrate
B. leucoma
C. corneal opacity
D. *corneal perforation
E. nubecula
212. Choose the stimulator of corneal regeneration:
A. interferoni
B. dexamethasoni
C. fibrinolysini
D. corneregel*
E. acycloviri
213. Leucoma is a kind of corneal opacity:
A. which can be seen without any examination
B. *which the iris and pupil are not seen through
C. which the iris and pupil are seen through
D. which can be seen with examination
E. with negativefluoresceine test
214. What is typical for herpetic keratitis:
A. cyclic duration
B. palpable preauricular lymphal nodule
C. intraocular pressure increasing
D. *corneal sensitivity decreasing
E. opacity of vitreous
215. Correction of vision in case of keratoconus:
A. keratoprotesis
B. glasses
C. *contact lenses
D. eximer laser
E. vitamin E
216. What typeof injection is present due to anterior uveitis:
A. deep
B. *mixed
C. superficial
D. conjunctival
E. pericorneal
217. 14. Choose the symptom, which is typical only for the anterior uveitis:
A. redness
B. corneal syndrom
C. infiltrate
D. *palpationary pain
E. discharge
218. Posterior uveitis – is the inflammation of:
A. iris
B. iris and ciliary body
C. *ciliary body and choroid
D. choroid
E. iris and choroid
219. . Blood supply of the iris:
A. *long posterior ciliary artery
B. short posterior ciliary artery
C. anterior ciliary artery
D. a. chorioidea
E. central retinal artery
220. Ciliary body investigation method:
A. ultrasonography
B. ophthalmoscopy
C. perimetry
D. *gonioscopy
E. biomicroscopy
221. The outcome of uveitis:
A. corneal opacity
B. panophthalmitis
C. orbital cellulitis
D. *glaucoma
E. endophthalmitis
222. Choose mydriatic:
A. arutimoli
B. dexamethasoni
C. timololi maleati
D. *atropini sulfatis
E. pilocarpini
223. Posterior synechia – is:
A. exudate between the lens and vitreous
B. exudate in the vitreous
C. exudate in the anterior chamber
D. exudate between cornea and iris
E. *exudate between iris and lens
224. The innervation of the iris delatator muscle:
A. n. facialis
B. *sympathetic fibers
C. n. trigeminus
D. parasympathetic fibers
E. n. oculomotorius
225. How do we call the congenital defective pigmentation of iris:
A. albinism
B. aniridia
C. policoria
D. correctopia
E. *heterochromia
226. What type of injection is present due to posterior uveitis:
A. deep
B. mixed
C. superficial
D. *non of any
E. pericorneal
227. What is typical for the cyclitis:
A. posterior synechia
B. photophobia
C. *precipitates
D. infiltrate
E. discharge
228. Anterior uveitis – is the inflammation of:
A. iris
B. *iris and ciliary body
C. caliary body and choroid
D. choroid
E. iris and choroid
229. Blood supply of choroid:
A. long posterior ciliary artery
B. *short posterior ciliary artery
C. anterior ciliary artery
D. muscularis artery
E. central retinal artery
230. Iris investigation method:
A. ultrasonography
B. ophthalmoscopy
C. perimetry
D. gonioscopy
E. *biomicroscopy
231. Scotoma is typical for:
A. iritis
B. cyclitis
C. *choroiditis
D. anterior uveitis
E. iridocyclitis
232. The innervation of ciliary muscle:
A. n. facialis
B. n. trochlearis
C. n. trigeminus
D. parasympathetic fibers
E. *n. oculomotorius
233. How do we call the congenital absence of iris:
A. albinism
B. *aniridia
C. policoria
D. correctopia
E. Heterochromia
234. What is typical for anterior uveitis:
A. *miosis
B. mydriasis
C. normal size of the pupil
D. anterior synechia
E. infiltrate
235. What is typical for the choroiditis:
A. posterior synechia
B. photophobia
C. precipitates
D. infiltrate
E. *patch
236. Panuveitis – is the inflammation of:
A. iris
B. iris and ciliary body
C. ciliary body and choroid
D. choroid
E. *iris, ciliary body and choroid
237. Vitreous opacity is typical for:
A. iritis
B. *cyclitis
C. choroiditis
D. anterior uveitis
E. iridocyclitis
238. The innervation of iris sphincter:
A. n. facialis
B. sympathetic fibers
C. n. trigeminus
D. parasympathetic fibers
E. *n. oculomotorius
239. . How do we call the congenital iris defect in inferior part:
A. *coloboma
B. aniridia
C. policoria
D. correctopia
E. heterochromia
240. Loss of corneal sensitivity is typical for:
A. adenoviral keratitis
B. herpetic keratitis
C. bacterial keratitis
D. tuberculotic keratitis
E. *neuroparalytic keratitis
241. Large isolate yellow infiltrates in deep layers of cornea are typical:
A. adenoviral keratitis
B. herpetic keratitis
C. bacterial keratitis
D. *tuberculotic keratitis
E. neuroparalytic keratitis
242. Bilateral decreasing of corneal sensitivity and recidivation are typical:
A. adenoviral keratitis
B. *herpetic keratitis
C. bacterial keratitis
D. tuberculotic keratitis
E. neuroparalytic keratitis
243. Nutrition of the lens:
A. central retinal artery
B. *aqueous humor
C. a. hyaloidea
D. vitreous
E. long posterior ciliary artery
244. In case of lens dislocation to the vitreous appears:
A. presbyopia
B. amblyopia
C. astigmatism
D. hypermetropia
E. *Myopia
245. Choose the right correction for distant vision in case of aphakia:
A. *convex 10-12 D
B. convex 13-15 D
C. concave 10-12 D
D. convex 18-20 D
E. concave 13-15 D
246. In case of I degree congenital cataract the vision acuity is:
A. more than 0,1
B. *more than 0,3
C. less than 0,5
D. less than 0,01
E. 0,05-0.2
247. Complication of immature cataract is:
A. loss of vision
B. keratitis
C. lens dislocation
D. *glaucoma
E. amblyopia
248. The lowest vision aquity in case of cataract is:
A. 0
B. 0,01
C. *1/pr. l. certa
D. 1/pr. l. incerta
E. 0,1
249. Complicated cataract appears in case of:
A. keratitis
B. blepharitis
C. aphakia
D. chalazion
E. *glaucoma
250. The objective sign of mature cataract is:
A. IOP decreasing
B. *absence of shadow from the iris
C. shadow from the iris
D. peripheral areas of the lens opacities
E. mixed injection/4
251. Refractive power of the lens is:
A. 10 D
B. *20 D
C. 30 D
D. 40 D
E. 50 D
252. In case of cataract there are problems with the next visual function:
A. light sensitivity
B. vision field
C. color vision
D. *visual acuity
E. binocular vision
253. What is the treatment of the secondary cataract:
A. extracapsular extraction
B. intracapsular extraction
C. *laser discision
D. phacoemulsification
E. qinax
254. Choose the right correction for close vision in case of aphakia for emmetrope:
A. convex 10-12 D
B. *convex 13-15 D
C. concave 10-12 D
D. convex 18-20 D
E. concave 13-15 D
255. In case of III degree congenital cataract the vision acuity is:
A. more than 0,1
B. more than 0,3
C. *less than 0,05
D. less than 0,01
E. 0,5
256. What are the complications of hypermature cataract:
A. esotropia
B. keratitis
C. *anterior uveitis
D. retinal detachment
E. amblyopia
257. The method of lens investigation is:
A. ophthalmoscopy
B. *biomicroscopy
C. gonioscopy
D. perimetry
E. visometry
258. Radical treatment of cataract is:
A. qinax
B. ultrasound therapy
C. physiotherapy
D. laser therapy
E. *surgery
259. The subepithelial solitary round infiltrates in cornea are typical for:
A. *adenoviral keratitis
B. herpetic keratitis
C. bacterial keratitis
D. tuberculotic keratitis
E. neuroparalytic keratitis
260. What is the usual refraction in case of aphakia:
A. high myopy
B. high astigmatism
C. high presbyopia
D. *high hypermetropia
E. presbyopia
261. Secondary cataract appears:
A. *after the extracapsular extraction of cataract
B. in case of phacogenic glaucoma
C. after the intracapsular extraction of cataract
D. after the anterior uveitis
E. after keratitis
262. In case of cataract of old person, it usually appears:
A. presbyopia
B. amblyopia
C. astigmatism
D. hypermetropia
E. *myopia
263. The objective sign of immature cataract is:
A. IOP decreasing
B. absence of shadow from the iris
C. *shadow from the iris
D. peripheral areas of the lens opacities
E. mixed injection
264. Choose the structure of the eye drainage system:
A. сhamber angle
B. pupil
C. *scleral sinus
D. anterior chamber
E. posterior chamber
265. In case of glaucoma the next visual function is problematic:
A. сontrast srnsitivity
B. *vision field
C. сolor vision
D. vision acuity
E. binocular vision
266. The vision field constriction in case of III glaucoma stage is:
A. less than 10°
B. more than 10°
C. more than 15°
D. *15° from the fixation punctum
E. more than 20°
267. The cause of secondary glaucoma is:
A. keratitis
B. *uveitis
C. conjunctivitis
D. blepharitis
E. arterial hypertension
268. The lower boundary of intraocular pressure is:
A. 14 mm Hg
B. *16 mm Hg
C. 18 mm Hg
D. 26 mm Hg
E. 30 mm Hg
269. The blindness in case of glaucoma is due to:
A. corneal edema
B. retinal degeneration
C. pupil occlusion
D. lens opacity
E. *optic nerve atrophy
270. Clinical form of glaucoma is determined by:
A. the level of intraocular pressure
B. level vision acuity and
C. constriction of vision field
D. cupping of optic nerve disc
E. *condition of eye “angle”
271. Signs of acute glaucoma:
A. palpatoral pain
B. *streamy cornea, mydriasis
C. streamy cornea, miosis
D. mixed injection
E. deep anterior chamber
272. The terminal stage of congenital glaucoma:
A. anophthalm
B. buphthalm
C. lagophthalm
D. sclerectasia
E. *megalocornea
273. Choose the miotic:
A. *pilocarpini
B. arutimili
C. timololi
D. betoptic
E. homatropine
274. The most important investigation method for glaucoma diagnosis is:
A. biomicroscopy
B. *perimetry
C. color vision checking
D. ophthalmoscopy
E. retinoscopy
275. The compensation of glaucoma is determined by:
A. *intraocular pressure level
B. decreasing of vision acuity and vision field
C. patient’s complaints
D. cupping of optic nerve disc
E. condition of eye “angle”
276. The early stage of congenital glaucoma:
A. anophthalm
B. buphthalm
C. lagophthalm
D. sclerectasia
E. *megalocornea
277. Choose the Beta-blocker:
A. pilocarpini
B. *arutimili
C. latanoprosti
D. epinefrini
E. homatropine
278. The vision field constriction in case of II glaucoma stage is:
A. less than 10°
B. *more than 10°
C. more than 15°
D. 15° from the fixation punctum
E. more than 20°
279. Tonography – is the investigation method of:
A. intraocular pressure
B. *the day fluctuation of IOP
C. eye “angle” condition
D. production and outflow intraocular liquid
E. vision field
280. The stage of glaucoma is determined by:
A. intraocular pressure level
B. *decreasing of vision acuity and vision field
C. patient’s complaints
D. data of gonioscopy
E. condition of eye “angle”
281. The early symptoms of congenital glaucoma:
A. haemophtalmos
B. buphthalm
C. streamy cornea
D. sclerectasia
E. *megalocornea
282. First aid in case of acute glaucoma:
A. mydriatics
B. non-steroid antiinflammative
C. corticosteroids
D. *miotics
E. beta-blockers
283. First aid in case of acute glaucoma:
A. mydriatics
B. non-steroid antiinflammative
C. corticosteroids
D. *diuretics
E. beta-blockers
284. Indication for surgery in acure glaucoma is absence of IOP compensation during
A. 6-12 hours
B. *12-24 hours
C. 24-48 hours
D. 1-2 days
E. 1-2 weeks
285. What do patients with the retinal detachment complain on:
A. haloes around light
B. photophobia
C. *the shadow in front of the eye
D. cloudy vision
E. foreign body sensation
286. For Salus-Gun-Relman III symptom is typical:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing
C. *absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing
D. “silver wiring”
E. “copper wiring” c
287. For Horner’s syndrome it is typical:
A. lagophthalmos
B. *miosis
C. mydriasis
D. retinopathy
E. exophthalmos
288. For diabetic nonproliferative retinopathy is common:
A. micro-aneurysms
B. fibroglial proliferation
C. constricted veins
D. neovascularisation
E. *hard exudates
289. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is typical:
A. haemophtalmos
B. miosis
C. *mydriasis
D. enophthalmos
E. lagophthalmos
290. What are the fundus failures in case of pregnancy toxicosis:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. *star figure
C. micro-aneurysms
D. “silver wiring”
E. hard exudates
291. “Silver wiring” is typical for:
A. hypertensive retinopathy
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. *arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
292. Eye symptom of Reiter’s syndrome:
A. arthritis
B. retinitis
C. uretritis
D. *conjunctivitis
E. stomatitis
293. What is the first aid in case of central retinal artery occlusion:
A. *nitroglycerin
B. heparin
C. furosemid
D. dicinon
E. tobrex
294. Mebius syndrome is typical for:
A. diabetus mellitus
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. Horner’s syndrome
D. *dysthyroid disease
E. toxoplasmosis
295. “Silver wiring” is typical for:
A. hypertensive retinopathy
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. *arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
296. What is the first aid in case of central retinal vein occlusion:
A. nitroglycerin
B. *heparin
C. furosemid
D. dicinon
E. tobrex
297. Mebius syndrome is typical for:
A. diabetus mellitus
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. Horner’s syndrome
D. *dysthyroid disease
E. toxoplasmosis
298. In case of toxoplasmosis it usually occurs:
A. conlunctivitis
B. blepharitis
C. *chorioretinitis
D. dacrioadenitis
E. retinopathy
299. For diabetic angiopathy is common:
A. “cotton wool” spots
B. *micro-aneurysms
C. constricted veins
D. neovascularisation
E. tortuosity of vessels
300. What cranial nerves do not pass through the superior orbital fissure:
A. III
B. IV
C. V
D. VI
E. *VII
301. What is the most common cause of bilateral proptosis:
A. diabetus mellitus
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. Horner’s syndrome
D. *dysthyroid disease
E. Sjogren’s syndrome
302. What are the fundus failures in case of hypertensive retinopathy:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. “copper wiring”
C. neovascularisation
D. micro-aneurysms
E. *hard and soft exudates
303. For Salus-Gun-Relman I symptom is typical:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. *conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing
C. absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing
D. “silver wiring”
E. “copper wiring”
304. What is the eye symptom of Reiter’s syndrome:
A. retinitis
B. retinopathy
C. angiopathy
D. *conjunctivitis
E. dacrioadenitis
305. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical:
A. ptosis
B. *miosis
C. mydriasis
D. paralysis of accommodation
E. exophthalmos
306. What are the fundus failures in case of renal hypertension:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. “silver wiring”
C. micro-aneurysms
D. *star figure
E. hard exudates
307. For Salus-Gun-Relman II syndrome the most typical is:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. *arc bending of veins in arterio-venous crossing
C. absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing
D. “silver wiring”
E. “copper wiring”
308. Eye symptom of Behchet’s syndrome:
A. *uveitis
B. retinopathy
C. blepharitis
D. conlunctivitis
E. dacrioadenitis
309. “Copper wiring” is typical for:
A. choroidoretinitis
B. *rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
310. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical:
A. ptosis
B. exophtalmos
C. mydriasis
D. *enophthalmos
E. paralysis of accommodation
311. What are the fundus failures in case of renal hypertension:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. “silver wiring”
C. micro-aneurysms
D. *star figure
E. hard exudates
312. For diabetic proliferative retinopathy is common:
A. “cotton wool” spots
B. hard exudates
C. constricted veins
D. *neovascularisation
E. micro-aneurysms
313. Shtelfag’s symptom is typical for:
A. diabetus mellitus
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. horner’s syndrome
D. *dysthyroid disease
E. toxoplasmosis
314. Due to rheumatoid arthritis, it usually occurs:
A. conlunctivitis
B. blepharitis
C. *uveitis
D. retinitis
E. retinopathy
315. Salus-Gun-Relman syndrome is typical for:
A. hypertensive retinopathy
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. *arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
316. What are the fundus failures in case of renal hypertension:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. “silver wiring”
C. micro-aneurysms
D. *star figure
E. hard exudates
317. For diabetic proliferative retinopathy is common:
A. “cotton wool” spots
B. hard exudates
C. constricted veins
D. *neovascularisation
E. micro-aneurysms
318. What is the treatment of diabetic retinopaty:
A. physiotherapy
B. hot compress
C. *laser therapy
D. kenalog injection
E. surgery
319. For Salus-Gun-Relman III symptom is typical:
A. tortuosity of vessels
B. conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing
C. *absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing
D. “silver wiring”
E. “copper wiring”
320. For Horner’s syndrome it is typical:
A. lagophthalmos
B. *miosis
C. mydriasis
D. retinopathy
E. exophthalmos
321. For diabetic nonproliferative retinopathy is common:
A. micro-aneurysms
B. fibroglial proliferation
C. constricted veins
D. neovascularisation
E. *hard exudates
322. Due to rheumatoid arthritis, it usually occurs:
A. conlunctivitis
B. blepharitis
C. *uveitis
D. retinitis
E. retinopathy
323. Salus-Gun-Relman syndrome is typical for:
A. hypertensive retinopathy
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. *arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
324. What is the most common cause of Sjogren’s syndrome:
A. diabetus mellitus
B. *rheumatoid arthritis
C. Horner’s syndrome
D. dysthyroid disease
E. VII cranial nerve paralysis
325. What is the treatment of diabetic retinopaty:
A. physiotherapy
B. hot compress
C. *laser therapy
D. Kenalog injection
E. surgery
326. For Horner’s syndrome it is typical:
A. lagophthalmos
B. *ptosis
C. mydriasis
D. retinopathy
E. exophthalmos
327. “Silver wiring” is typical for:
A. hypertensive retinopathy
B. rheumatoid arthritis
C. diabetic retinopathy
D. *arterio-sclerosis
E. proliferative retinopathy
328. For Horner’s syndrome it is typical:
A. lagophthalmos
B. *enophtalmos
C. mydriasis
D. retinopathy
E. exophthalmos
329. Fundus sign of central retinal vein occlusion:
A. *«pressed tomoto»
B. «cherry red spot»
C. «champagne cork»
D. «silver wiring»
E. «cooper wiring»
330. Fundus sign of central retinal artery occlusion:
A. «pressed tomoto»
B. *«cherry red spot»
C. «champagne cork»
D. «silver wiring»
E. «cooper wiring»
331. Fundus sign of papilloedema:
A. «pressed tomoto»
B. «cherry red spot»
C. *«champagne cork»
D. «silver wiring»
E. «cooper wiring»
332. Optic neuritis may be a sign of:
A. *multiply sclerosis
B. Horner’s syndrome
C. Sjogren’s syndrome
D. dystiroid diseases
E. brain tumor
333. Papilloedema may be a sign of:
A. multiply sclerosis
B. Horner’s syndrome
C. Sjogren’s syndrome
D. dystiroid diseases
E. *brain tumor
334. The sign of retinal detachment is:
A. haloes around light
B. methamorphopsia
C. *photopsia
D. cloudy vision
E. foreign body sensation
335. Choose the blunt injury of the eyeball:
A. corneal laceration
B. *hyphaema
C. orbital fracture
D. intraocular foreign body
E. sympathetic ophthalmia
336. What is the reatment of posttraumatic cataract:
A. *surgical
B. taufon
C. laser therapy
D. physiotherapy
E. corticosteroids
337. Relating sign of penetrating injury:
A. *hypotonia
B. extrusion of intraocular tissues through the wound
C. intraocular foreign body
D. corneal abrasion
E. corneal or scleral wound
338. First aid in case of burns is:
A. surgery
B. *watering of the eye
C. antibiotics
D. corticosteroids
E. mydriatics
339. The ruptures due to contusions are more often localized in:
A. conjunctiva
B. retina
C. cornea
D. *choroids
E. iris
340. What is the syderosis:
A. *eye tissue changes with the effect of Fe-containing foreign body
B. eye tissue changes with the effect of acid
C. eye tissue changes with the effect of Cu-containing foreign body
D. eye tissue changes with the effect of glass foreign body
E. eye tissue changes with the effect of commotion
341. What do patients with the retinal detachment complain on:
A. haloes around light
B. photophobia
C. *the shadow in front of the eye
D. cloudy vision
E. foreign body sensation
342. What is the first aid in case of corneal laceration:
A. atropine
B. pilocarpini
C. dicinoni
D. dexamethasoni
E. *gentamycini
343. What is the complication of penetrating onjury:
A. keratitis
B. orbital fracture
C. corneal abrasion
D. *panophthalmitis
E. eye redness
344. What is sympathetic ophthalmia:
A. iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the blunt injury
B. iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the penetrating injury
C. corneal ulcer with hypopion
D. iridocyclitis of the unaffected eye after the blunt injury
E. *iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the penetrating injury
345. What type of dress is necessary in penetrating injury:
A. half-head
B. no need
C. monocular dress
D. total
E. *binocular dress
346. Choroidal rupture ophthalmoscopically is usually:
A. *crescent-shaped
B. round-shaped
C. polygonal
D. rectangle
E. quatrant
347. Watering of eyes in case of burns durates:
A. 1 minute
B. 5 minures
C. 10 minutes
D. 15 minutes
E. 50 seconds
348. The ruptures due to contusions are more often localized in:
A. conjunctiva
B. retina
C. cornea
D. *choroids
E. iris
349. What is the absolute sign of penetrating injury:
A. *сorneal or scleral wound
B. hypotonia
C. pupil deformation
D. сorneal abrasion
E. сhanging of anterior chamber
350. Choose the blunt injury of the eyeball:
A. corneal laceration
B. *haemophthalmos
C. orbital fracture
D. intraocular foreign body
E. sympathetic ophthalmia
351. What is the halkalosis:
A. eye tissue changes with the effect of Fe-containing foreign body
B. eye tissue changes with the effect of acid
C. *eye tissue changes with the effect of Cu-containing foreign body
D. eye tissue changes with the effect of glass foreign body
E. eye tissue changes with the effect of commotion
352. How do we indicate the localization of intraocular foreign body:
A. *X-Ray
B. biomicroscopy
C. direct ophthalmoscopy
D. indirect ophthalmoscopy
E. computer perimetry
353. What is the first sign if retinal detachment:
A. *photopsia
B. photophobia
C. concentric constriction of vision field
D. foreign body sensation
E. eye redness
354. What is the first aid in case of hyphema:
A. atropine
B. pilocarpini
C. *dicinoni
D. dexamethasoni
E. gentamycini
355. What is the complication of penetrating injury:
A. keratitis
B. orbital fracture
C. corneal abrasion
D. *panophthalmitis
E. eye redness
356. Choose the blunt injury of the eyeball:
A. corneal laceration
B. *corneal abrasion
C. orbital fracture
D. intraocular foreign body
E. sympathetic ophthalmia
357. Relating sign of penetrating injury:
A. *pupil deformation
B. extrusion of intraocular tissues through the wound
C. intraocular foreign body
D. corneal abrasion
E. corneal or scleral wound
358. What is the first aid in case of corneal laceration:
A. atropine
B. pilocarpini
C. dicinoni
D. dexamethasoni
E. *tobramycini
359. What is the complication of penetrating onjury:
A. keratitis
B. orbital fracture
C. corneal abrasion
D.
*sympathetic ophthalmia
E. eye redness
360. The less traumatic surgery of cataract is:
A. extracapsular extraction
B. intracapsular extraction
C. reclination
D. *phacoemulsification
E. lensectomy
361. Ukrainian equivalent of American visual acuity 20/20:
A. *1,0
B. 0,1
C. 0,01
D. 0,5
E. 0,8
362. What anatomical parts of normal eye retina can be clearly determined with
ophtalmoscopy:
A. The area of vorticose veins forming
B. Ora serrata
C. *Optic nerve disc and central fossa
D. Nerval fibers radical pass
E. Cilio-retinal artery
363. Who was the first to receive the vision angle of 1 min. as the physiological norm:
A. Landoldt
B. Golovin
C. *Snellen
D. Donders
E. Averbakh
364. Blind spot – is scotoma:
A. pathological and positive
B. *negative and physiological
C. positive and absolute
D. deferent and negative
E. physiological and positive
365. Chronic dacryocystitis treatment in adults:
A. massage of the tear sac
B. extirpation of the tear sac
C. *dacriocystorhinostomy
D. syringing of tear ducts
E. irrigation of lacrimal system
366. Treatment of amblyopy is:
A. Surgical
B. Atropine Sulfatis
C. Optical correction
D. ortoptics
E. *Pleoptics
367. Ectropion treatment:
A. Physiotherapy
B. Cryotherapy
C. *Surgery
D. Antibiotic ointment
E. Using the plaster
368. Acute epidemic conjunctivitis is caused with:
A. pneumococcus
B. adenovirus
C. chlamydia
D. herpes virus
E. *Kokh-Wick's bacteria
369. What symptom is typical for renal diseases:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. Grefe symptom
D. «cherry red spot» symptom
E. * «star figure» symptom
370. What symptom it typical for central retinal artery occlusion:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. Grefe symptom
D. * «cherry red spot» symptom
E. «star figure» symptom
371. What symptom it typical for central retinal vein occlusion:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. Grefe symptom
D. * «pressed tomato» symptom
E. «star figure» symptom
372. What symptom is a sigh of diabetic retinopathy:
A. subretinal haemarrhage
B. haemophtalmos
C. preretinal haemarrhage
D. hard exudate
E. * all above mentioned
373. What symptom is a sigh of chronic glomerulonefritis:
A. subretinal haemarrhage
B. haemophtalmos
C. preretinal haemarrhage
D. hard exudate
E. * "star figure"
374. Key symptom of retinitis pigmentosa:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. Grefe symptom
D. «cherry red spot» symptom
E. symptom of «bones bodies»
375. Key symptom of retinal artery occlusion:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. Grefe symptom
D. «cherry red spot» symptom
E. *symptom of «bones bodies»
376. Key symptom of retinal vein occlusion:
A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. ″pressed tomato″ symptom
D. «cherry red spot» symptom
E. *symptom of «bones bodies»
377. Pachymetry is measuring of thickness of
A. *cornea
B. Retina
C. Iris
D. Lens
E. Choroid
378. What additional investigation is necessary in keratoconus:
A. perimetry
B. gonioscopy
C. *keratotopography
D. tonography
E. elastotonometry
379. What additional investigation is necessary in keratoconus:
A. perimetry
B. gonioscopy
C. *keratotomography
D. tonography
E. elastotonometry
380. What additional investigation is necessary in keratoconus:
A. perimetry
B. gonioscopy
C. *keratometry
D. tonography
E. elastotonometry
381. What additional investigation is necessary in keratoconus:
A. perimetry
B. gonioscopy
C. *pachymetry
D. tonography
E. elastotonometry
382. What additional investigation is necessary before cross-linking:
A. perimetry
B. gonioscopy
C. *pachymetry
D. tonography
E. elastotonometry
383. What vitamin is used in procedure cross-linking due to keratoconus:
A. B1
B. *B2
C. B3
D. B6
E. B12
384. What energy is used in procedure cross-linking due to keratoconus:
A. Infrared
B. *ultraviolet
C. Eximer laser
D. Femtosecond laser
E. YAG-laser
385. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of retina
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Fluorescent angiography
386. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of cornea
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Fluorescent angiography
387. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of cornea
A. *pachymetry
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Fluorescent angiography
388. Due to what additional investigation we can visualize layers of retina
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Fluorescent angiography
389. Due to what additional investigation we can visualize layers of cornea
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Fluorescent angiography
390. What additional investigation is most necessary before laser treatment of retina
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Keratotopography
391. What additional investigation is most necessary before laser treatment of retina in
diabetus mellitus
A. Keratotopography
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. *Fluorescent angiography
392. What additional investigation is most necessary in age-related macular
degeneration
A. *optic coherent tonography
B. Keratometry
C. Retinoscopy
D. Retinography
E. Keratotopography
393. What additional investigation is necessary to reveal subclinical keratoconus
A. keratometry
B. Fundus-camera
C. Retinoscopy
D. pachymetry
E. *Keratotopography
394. Normal data of cornea in pachymetry in central area
A. *600 mkn
B. 500 mkn
C. 400 mkn
D. 300 mkn
E. 200 mkn
395. Method of choice to stop myopia progression in children
A. glasses
B. contact lenses
C. *orthokeratology
D. Surgery
E. Laser correction
396. The most moderm method of cutting tissues in ophthalmology
A. * femtosecond laser
B. Eximer laser
C. Diod laser
D. YAG*laser
E. Keratome
397. The most moderm method of visual correction in ophthalmology
A. * femtosecond laser
B. Eximer laser
C. Diod laser
D. YAG*laser
E. Keratome
398. Aquied myopia usually starts in
A. 3-6 years
B. *7-11 years
C. 12-16 years
D. 18-20 years
E. 20-25 years
399. Keratoconus usually starts in
A. 3-6 years
B. 7-11 years
C. *12-16 years
D. 18-20 years
E. 20-25 years
400. Choose the cornea reparant
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. *corneregel
401. Choose the antibiotic
A. quinax
B. *Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. сorneregel
402. Choose the antiviral drops
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. *Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
403. Choose the antiviral ointment
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. *Verolex
E. corneregel
404. Choose the drops which can stop cataract progression
A. *quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
405. What muscle does not start from Zinni ligament:
A. External rectus muscle
B. Superior oblique
C. Rectus lateralis
D. inferior oblique muscles
E. * inferior oblique
406. What muscle does not start from Zinni ligament:
A. External rectus muscle
B. Superior oblique
C. Rectus medialis
D. inferior oblique muscles
E. * orbital
407. The results of refractometry 90 degrees Em 180 degrees (–) 4.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. *simplex myopic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
408. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (–) 5.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. *mixt astigmatism
409. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (–) 2.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex myopic astigmatism
D. simplex myopic astigmatism
E. *mixt astigmatism
410. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (+) 5.0 D. Its
A. middle degree myopia
B. high degree myopia
C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism
D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism
E. mixt astigmatism
411. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/20:
A. *6/6
B. 6/7.5
C. 6/12
D. 6/18
E. 6/60
412. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/25:
A. 6/6
B. *6/7.5
C. 6/12
D. 6/18
E. 6/60
413. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/40:
A. 6/6
B. 6/7.5
C. *6/12
D. 6/18
E. 6/60
414. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/60:
A. 6/6
B. 6/7.5
C. 6/12
D. *6/18
E. 6/60
415. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/200:
A. 6/6
B. 6/7.5
C. 6/12
D. 6/18
E. *6/60
416. Choose the cornea reparant
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. *dexapanthenol
417. Choose the antibiotic
A. quinax
B. *tobrex
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
418. Choose the antiviral drops
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. *Laferon
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
419. Choose the antiviral ointment
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. *Zovirax
E. corneregel
420. Choose the drops which can stop cataract progression
A. *taufoni
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
421. Choose the cornea reparant
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. *emoxipini
422. Choose the antibiotic
A. quinax
B. *Oftaquix
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
423. Choose the antiviral drops
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. *interferoni
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
424. Choose the antiviral ointment
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. *Herpevir
E. corneregel
425. Choose the drops which can stop cataract progression
A. *oftan-catahrom
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
426. Choose the cornea reparant
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. *vitamin A
427. Choose the antibiotic
A. quinax
B. *Floxal
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
428. Choose the antiviral drops
A. quinax
B. Vigamox
C. *interlok
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
429. Choose the drops which can stop cataract progression
A. *vitamin drops
B. Vigamox
C. Virgan
D. Verolex
E. corneregel
430. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/6:
A. *20/20
B. 20/25
C. 20/40
D. 20/60
E. 20/200
431. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/7.5:
A. 20/20
B. *20/25
C. 20/40
D. 20/60
E. 20/200
432. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/12:
A. 20/20
B. 20/25
C. *20/40
D. 20/60
E. 20/200
433. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/18:
A. 20/20
B. 20/25
C. 20/40
D. *20/60
E. 20/200
434. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/60:
A. 20/20
B. 20/25
C. 20/40
D. 20/60
E. *20/200
435. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of emmetropia:
A. *convex 20-22 D
B. convex 25-27 D
C. convex 10-15 D
D. convex 15-20 D
E. convex 30-35 D
436. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of high myopia:
A. convex 20-22 D
B. convex 25-27 D
C. *convex 10-15 D
D. convex 23-25 D
E. convex 30-35 D
437. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of high hypermetropia:
A. convex 20-22 D
B. *convex 27-30 D
C. convex 10-15 D
D. convex 15-20 D
E. convex 21-24 D
438. Corneregel is medicine from group:
A. *corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
439. Floxal is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. *antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
440. Ciloxan is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. *antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
441. Vigamox is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. *antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
442. Uniflox is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. *antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
443. Quinax medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. *nticataractogeneus
444. Oftaquix is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. *antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
445. Virgan is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. *antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
446. Zovirax is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. *antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
447. Verolex is medicine from group:
A. corneal reparant
B. *antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
448. Heparini is:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. *anticoagulant
E. anticataractogeneus
449. Fraxiparini is:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. *anticoagulant
E. aticataractogeneus
450. Oftan-Catachrom is:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. *anticataractogeneus
451. Taufoni is:
A. corneal reparant
B. antiviral
C. antibiotic
D. anticoagulant
E. *ainticataractogeneus
452. What is the guiding pathway parts in visual organs?
A. *Optic nerve, chiasm, optic tract
B. Optic nerve, chiasm
C. Optic tract, optic nerve
D. Lateral geniculare nucleus, optic radiation
E. Optic radiation, chiasm
453. Which muscles are responsible for moving the eye outward?
A. Rectus medialis
B. *Rectus lateralis
C. Rectus medialis and superior oblique
D. Rectus lateralis and inferior oblique
E. Rectus medialis and lateralis
454. What nerve innervates the pupil sphincter?
A. Sympatic
B. Orbital
C. *Oculomotorial
D. Trochlear
E. Posterior long ciliary nerves
455. How many histological layers are there in the peripheral retina?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. *2
E. 5
456. In what lobe of cerebrum the visual center is localized?
A. Anterior
B. Medial
C. Cerebellum
D. *Occipital
E. Frontal and occipital
457. What is the horizontal diameter of cornea in adult?
A. *11 мм
B. 10 мм
C. 13 мм
D. 9 мм
E. 15 мм
458. Descemet's membrane consists of:
A. *Regularly arranged layers of very fine collagen filaments
B. Dense connective tissue
C. Gel like sac
D. Smooth cartilaginous like
E. Very thin plate
459. The blood supply to the iris is from the:
A. *Long posterior ciliary arteries
B. Long anterior ciliary arteries
C. Corneal artery
D. Facial arteries
E. Ophthalmic artery
460. The ciliary body has the next basic functions:
A. *Aqueous production and removal, accommodation, and the formation of vitreous
mucopolysaccharide
B. Has no function
C. Accommodation, and the formation of vitreous mucopolysaccharide
D. Light adaptation
E. Color differentiation
461. The lens location:
A. In the anterior chamber
B. *Between the iris and vitreous
C. In the vitreous
D. Behind the ciliary body
E. There is no correct answer
462. which appartus is used for the visual field examination?
A. Kravkow-Purkinje test
B. Adaptometry
C. Sivtsevs tables
D. *Perimetry
E. Anomaloscopy
463. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:
A. 1 – 3 seconds
B. *1 – 3 minutes
C. 50 – 60 minutes
D. – 30 minutes
E. 60 seconds
464. Functional hemeralopia is usually caused by:
A. *Hypovitaminosis A
B. Multi hypovitaminaosis
C. Motation
D. Trauma
E. Radiation
465. For what purpose we can use Campimetry apparatus in ophthalmology?
A. *Scotoma
B. There is no correct answer
C. Color sensitivity
D. Eyes adaptation to light
E. Astigmatism
466. In which case the visus is equal to 0?
A. When the person cant reads the letters from 5 meters distance.
B. *When the person does not see light
C. When the person have protanomaly
D. When the person can read letters until 12th line on Sivtcev table
E. When the person does see the light
467. What is the Normal data of visual acuity in 2 years old child?
A. *0,2-0,5
B. 0,5-0,9
C. There is no correct answer
D. 0,005
E. 0,01-1,0
468. Tritanomaly is:
A. Color blindness for red;
B. *Color blindness for blue
C. Color blindness for green
D. Color blindness for 3 colors combined
E. Color blindness for 2 colors combined
469. Direct ASTIGMATISM means:
A. *Refractive power of vertical meridian is stronger than horizontal
B. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is stronger then vertical
C. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is equal to the vertical
D. Combination of emmetropia & myopia in two perpendicular planes
E. Combination of myopia & hypermetropia in perpendicular planes of one eye
470. What is the easiest way for AMMETROPIA CORRECTION?
A. *Glasses
B. Contact lenses
C. Surgical
D. Orthokeratology
E. Glasses and contact lenses
471. Exotropy is deviation of one eye
A. Nasally
B. *Outward
C. Upward
D. Downward
E. Up and nasally
472. How many histological layers are there in the pars caeca of retina?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. *2
E. 5
473. Which of the following is a risk factor for retinal detachment?
A. *black race
B. male sex
C. presbyopia
D. myopia
E. HYPERMETROPIA
474. Which one of the following is from external layer of eyeball?
A. *Sclera
B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Choroid
E. Cornea
Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?
A. Eyelids
B. *Cornea
C. Ciliary body
D. Lens
E. Lacrimal glands
475. All of the following are from the optical system of the eye except:
A. Cornea
B. Lens
C. *Sclera
D. Vitreous
E. Aqueous humor
476. Which one of the following is from the visual analisator?
A. Optic nerve
B. Optic tract
C. Lateral geniculare nucleus
D. Cortical centers
E. *All of above
477. With the help of what we can measure dark adaptation of the human eye?
A. Perimetry
B. *Adaptometr
C. Cam
D. Pimetry
E. Ophtalmometry
478. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:
A. 1 hour
B. *1 minute
C. 1 second
D. 5 minutes
E. 10 minutes
479. What method is used to determine field of vision?
A. *Perimetry
B. Refractometry
C. Autorefravtometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Tonometry
480. Eye adaptation to dark last till:
A. 1 minute
B. *1 hour
C. 2 hours
D. 15 minutes
E. 3 hours
481. What method is useful to reveal and measure physiological scotoma –blind spot?
A. *Campimetry
B. Autorefravtometry
C. Refractometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Tonometry
482. In what degree of point of fixation usually the blind spot is found?
A. *12-18
B. 10-12
C. 15-20
D. 9-11
E. 0-5
483. Visual acuity is measured in:
A. Minutes
B. Degree
C. Cm
D. M
E. *Relative unit
484. A person sees the first line of sivtcev table from 5 m his visual acuity will be:
A. 0.06
B. 1.0
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
E. *0.1
485. What method is used for investigation of normal color vision?
A. Perimetry
B. Snellen chart
C. Sivtcev table
D. Campimetry
E. * Ishiora tables
486. A person has white & black color perception how is it called?
A. *Monochromasia
B. Protanomaly
C. Deyteranomaly
D. Tritanomaly
E. Dichormasia
487. Anomal perception of red color is called:
A. Dichromasia
B. *Protanomaly
C. Monochromasia
D. Tritanomaly
E. Deyteranomaly
488. Patient can’t see far objects what optical problem you can suspect?
A. Astigmatism
B. Hypermetropia
C. *Myopia
D. Ammetropia
E. Emmetropia
489. Middle degree of Myopia is:
A. *From -3 till – 5.75 D
B. 6 Dand more
C. Till + 1.57 D
D. From +2 till + 4.75D
E. From -0.5 till -2.75D
490. Which one of the following is method of ammetropia correction?
A. Glasses
B. Contact lances
C. Eximer laser
D. Orthokeratology
E. *All of above
491. All of the following are methods of measuring the refraction of the eye except:
A. Ophtalmometry
B. Refractometry
C. Retinoscopy
D. *Campimetry
E. Autorefractometry
492. How is named the case when difference in refraction of both eyes more than 1.0
dptr?
A. Myopia
B. *Anisometropia
C. Hypermetropia
D. Astigmatism
E. None of above
493. How many layer / layers is / are present in the eyelid?
A. *4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
E. 1
494. What is / are the layer / layers of the eyelid?
A. *Skin, muscle, tarsus, conjunctiva
B. Only Skin membrane
C. Skin, muscle
D. Muscle, conjunctiva
E. Skin, endothelium, epithelium
495. BLEPHARITIS is:
A. Cornea inflammation
B. Lachrymal gland inflammation
C. Lachrymal sac inflammation
D. *Eyelid margins inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
496. CHALAZION is:
A. *Meibomian gland inflammation
B. Lachrymal gland inflammation
C. Lachrymal sac inflammation
D. Eyelid margins inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
497. Acute chalazion (INTERNAL HORDEOLUM) is:
A. *Acute bacterial meibomian gland infection
B. Lachrymal gland inflammation
C. Lachrymal sac inflammation
D. Eyelid margins inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
498. EXTERNAL HORDEOLUM (stye) is:
A. *Small abscess of an eyelash follicle
B. Meibomian gland inflammation
C. Lachrymal gland inflammation
D. Lachrymal sac inflammation
E. Eyelid margins inflammation
499. What is the difference between moll cyst and zeis cyst?
A. *Zies cyst is opaque and moll cyst is translucent
B. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque
C. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst
D. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst
E. There is no difference
500. MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM is seen in patient with:
A. Keratitis
B. Anterior uveitis
C. *Aids
D. Conjunctivitis
E. All are true
501. Squamous cell papilloma treatment is:
A. *Simple excision, cautery or laser ablation
B. Medicines only
C. Medicines and surgical
D. There is no treatment
E. Local ointment
502. Which one of the following can be mistaken for malignancy?
A. Kerataitis
B. Conjunctivitis
C. *Keratoacanthoma
D. Basal cell papilloma
E. Squamous cell papilloma
503. Which one of the following is called strawberry naevus?
A. *Capillary hemangioma
B. Kerataitis
C. Conjunctivitis
D. Squamous cell papilloma
E. Chalazion
504. What means Entropion?
A. *Inward-turning of the eyelid
B. Outward-turning of the eyelid
C. Upward-turning of the eyelid
D. Downward-turning of the eyelid
E. There is no correct answer
505. Ectropion is:
A. Inward-turning of the eyelid
B. *Outward-turning of the eyelid
C. Upward-turning of the eyelid
D. Downward-turning of the eyelid
E. There is no correct answer
506. For what purpose can we use Shirmer test
A. *Lacrymal gland hyposecretion
B. Visual field
C. Visual acuity
D. Bacterial presence
E. Antibodies absence
507. DACRYOADENITIS is:
A. *Inflammation of lacrymal gland
B. Inflammation of lacrymal sac
C. Eyelid margins inflammation
D. Meibomian gland inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
508. DACRYOCYSTITIS is:
A. Inflammation of lacrymal gland
B. *Inflammation of lacrymal sac
C. Eyelid margins inflammation
D. Meibomian gland inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
509. DIPLOPIA occurs due to:
A. Congenital defects
B. *Extraocular muscles paralysis
C. Infection
D. Trauma
E. All are correct
510. Ectropion treatment is:
A. *Surgery
B. Medicines
C. Cryotherapy
D. Cautery
E. Glasses
511. Choose the key sign of gonococcus conjunctivitis:
A. Papillae
B. Membrane
C. Palpable preauricular nodes
D. *Profuse pus discharge
E. Itching
512. Unilateral enophthalmos can be often caused with:
A. Eyeball injury
B. Orbital fat atrophy
C. *Orbital bones injuries
D. Tumor of the orbit
E. Horner's syndrome
513. Which signs is typical for all types of CONJUNCTIVITIS ?
A. *Red eye, corneal syndrome, discharge from the eye
B. Pain, itching
C. Painless, red eye
D. Bleeding, infection, decrease visual field
E. Discharge, pain
514. Which types of injection of eyeball do you know?
A. *Mixt
B. Unilateral, bilateral
C. Vertical, horizontal
D. There is no correct answer
E. All are true
515. What is the key signs of BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS?
A. *Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye
B. Itching
C. Burning
D. Pain
E. Easy bleeding conjunctiva
516. What is the key signs of acute EPIDEMIC CONJUNCTIVITIS KOHA-UYIXA?
A. *Edematous & thicken bulbar conjunctiva form two triangles around cornea
B. Itching
C. Burning
D. Pain
E. Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye
517. What is the key signs of DIPHTERITIC CONJUNCTIVITIS?
A. *Star scars
B. Itching
C. Burning
D. Pain
E. There is no correct answer
518. What is the key signs of VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS?
A. *Serous watery discharge
B. Itching
C. Burning
D. Pain
E. Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye
519. What is the key signs of ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS?
A. Pain
B. There is no correct answer
C. *Papillae on upper eyelid conjunctiva
D. Serous watery discharge
E. All are true
520. How many phases are there in TRAHOMA?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. *4
E. 6
521. What are the TRAHOMA phases?
A. *Infiltration, progression, regression, scaring
B. Acute, chronic
C. Progressive, regressive
D. Acute, subacute
E. Acute, scaring
522. What is the causative agent of TRAHOMA?
A. *Chlamydia trahomatis
B. Staphylococcus
C. Streptococcus
D. Pseudomonas aerogenosa
E. Adenovirus
523. Indicate the local antiviral treatment:
A. *drops - Interferon
B. drops - Sulfacili Na 30 %
C. S. Ciprophloxacini 0,3 %
D. ointments – Ung. Tetracyclini 1 %
E. S.Tobramycini 0,3 %
524. What means DESCEMETHOCELE?
A. Inflammation of lacrymal sac
B. Eyelid margins inflammation
C. Meibomian gland inflammation
D. Descemet’s membrane inflammation
E. *lysis of cornea till Descemet’s membrane
525. Bacterial ulcer complications is:
A. *Corneal perforation, panuveitis
B. Bleeding
C. Vision disturbance
D. Visual field narrowing
E. There is no complication
526. Specific features of ADENOVIRAL KERATITIS is:
A. *Solitary round infiltrates
B. Photophobia
C. Corneal syndrome
D. Serous watery discharge
E. Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye
527. Secondary herpes keratitis forms are:
A. Acute, chronic
B. *Superficial, deep
C. Acute, subacute
D. It has no forms
E. Complicated, uncomplicated
528. What is / are the cardinal symptom / symptoms of CONGENITAL SYPHILIS?
A. *Keratitis, deafness, special teeth
B. Pain
C. Itching, burning
D. Deafness, painfulness
E. Special teeth, pain
529. What is the specific treatment of SYPHILIS?
A. *Extencilline
B. Carpencilline
C. Tetracycline
D. Interferon
E. S. Oxolini 0,1 %
530. Corneal regeneration stimulator is:
A. *Corneregel
B. Carpencillini
C. Tetracycline
D. Interferon
E. Decaris
531. What is the specific sign of POSTERIOR UVEITIS or CHOROIDITIS?
A. *Patches
B. Pain
C. Itching
D. Photophobia
E. Red eye
532. Patient is present with this eye imaging, what is your diagnoses?
A. *Anterior uveitis
B. Conjunctivitis
C. Keratitis
D. BACTERIAL ULSER
E. Normal eye
533. How many layers are in eye lids?
A. 3
B. *4
C. 2
D. 5
E. 6
534. What is the former of BLEPHARITIS from the following?
A. Staphylococcal
B. seborrhoeic
C. Coli
D. *A&B
E. B&C
535. What is Meibomian cyst?
A. *a lesion consisting of lipogranulomatous inflammation centred on a dysfuctional
meibomian gland
B. Inflammation of eyelids margin
C. no correct answer
D. an acute bacterial meibomian gland infection
E. a small abscess of an eyelash follicle
536. Which of the following is complications of blepharitis ?
A. trichiasis
B. madarosis
C. marginal keratitis
D. corneal epitheliopathy
E. *all of above
537. How many layer / layers is / are present in the eyelid?
A. 3
B. *4
C. 5
D. 2
E. 1
538. What is the difference between moll cyst and zeis cyst?
A. *Zies cyst is opaque and moll cyst is translucent
B. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque
C. There is no difference
D. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst
E. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst
539. EXTERNAL HORDEOLUM (stye) is:
A. Lachrymal sac inflammation
B. *Small abscess of an eyelash follicle
C. Lachrymal gland inflammation
D. Meibomian gland inflammation
E. Eyelid margins inflammation
540. BLEPHARITIS is:
A. Combined inflammation
B. Cornea inflammation
C. Lachrymal gland inflammation
D. Lachrymal sac inflammation
E. *Eyelid margins inflammation
541. Chalazion is:
A. Eyelid margins inflammation
B. Lachrymal gland inflammation
C. *Meibomian gland inflammation
D. Lachrymal sac inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
542. MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM is seen in patient with:
A. Keratitis
B. Anterior uveitis
C. *Aids
D. Conjunctivitis
E. All are true
543. Squamous cell papilloma treatment is:
A. Medicines only
B. Medicines and surgical
C. There is no treatment
D. *Simple excision, cautery or laser ablation
E. Local ointment
544. Which one of the following is called strawberry naevus?
A. Kerataitis
B. Conjunctivitis
C. Squamous cell papilloma
D. *Capillary haemangioma
E. Chalazion
545. Ectropion is:
A. Downward-turning of the eyelid
B. Inward-turning of the eyelid
C. *Outward-turning of the eyelid
D. Upward-turning of the eyelid
E. There is no correct answer
546. For what purpose can we use Shirmer test
A. Visual field
B. Visual acuity
C. Bacterial presence
D. Antibodies absence
E. *Lachrymal gland hyposecretion
547. DACRYOADENITIS is:
A. *Inflammation of lacrymal gland
B. Inflammation of lacrymal sac
C. Eyelid margins inflammation
D. Meibomian gland inflammation
E. Combined inflammation
548. DIPLOPIA occurs due to:
A. Congenital defects
B. Infection
C. Trauma
D. *Extraocular muscles paralysis
E. All are correct
549. Ectropion treatment is:
A. Medicines
B. Cryotherapy
C. Caytery
D. Glasses
E. *Surgery
550. Choose the key sign of gonococcal conjunctivitis:
A. Itching
B. Papillae
C. Membrane
D. Palpable preauricular nodes
E. *Profuse pus discharge
551. Which of the following is complications of blepharitis?
A. Trichiasis
B. Madarosis
C. Marginal keratitis
D. Corneal epitheliopathy
E. *All of above
552. What benign tumors may be on the eyelids?
A. Squamous cell papilloma(viral wart)
B. Basal cell papilloma (seborrhoeic keratosis)
C. Keratoacanthoma
D. Capillary haemangioma (strawberry naevus)
E. *All are correct answers
553. How is it called an irregular red lesion in an infant which may cause a mechanical
ptosis and amblyopia?
A. Keratoacanthoma
B. Plexiform neurofibroma
C. Viral wart
D. *Strawberry naevus
E. seborrhoeic ketarosis
554. Which of the following is signs of Orbital cellulitis?
A. *All are correct
B. Eyelids oedema
C. Chemosis
D. Proptosis
E. Limiting of eye movements
555. Which one of the following is from classification of ectropion?
A. Involutional
B. Cicatrical
C. D and A are correct
D. Internal
E. *B and A are correct
556. Which classification of entropion caused the hypertrophy of skin and orbicularis?
A. *Congenital
B. Spastic
C. Cictrical
D. Involutional
E. Mechanical
557. What is the guiding pathway parts in visual organs?
A. *Optic nerve, chiasm, optic tract
B. Optic nerve, chiasm
C. Optic tract, optic nerve
D. Lateral geniculare nucleus, optic radiation
E. Optic radiation, chiasm
558. Which muscles are responsible for moving the eye outward?
A. Rectus medialis
B. *Rectus lateralis
C. Rectus medialis and superior oblique
D. Rectus lateralis and inferior oblique
E. Rectus medialis and lateralis
559. What nerve innervates the pupil sphincter?
A. Sympatic
B. Orbital
C. *Oculomotorial
D. Trochlear
E. Posterior long ciliary nerves
560. How many histological layers are there in the peripheral retina?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. *2
E. 5
561. In what lobe of cerebrum the visual center is localized?
A. Anterior
B. Medial
C. Cerebellum
D. *Occipital
E. Frontal and occipital
562. What is the horizontal diameter of cornea in adult?
A. *11 мм
B. 10 мм
C. 13 мм
D. 9 мм
E. 15 мм
563. Descemet's membrane consists of:
A. *Regularly arranged layers of very fine collagen filaments
B. Dense connective tissue
C. Gel like sac
D. Smooth cartilaginous like
E. Very thin plate
564. The blood supply to the iris is from the:
A. *Long posterior ciliary arteries
B. Long anterior ciliary arteries
C. Corneal artery
D. Facial arteries
E. Ophthalmic artery
565. The ciliary body has the next basic functions:
A. *Aqueous production and removal, accommodation, and the formation of vitreous
mucopolysaccharide
B. Has no function
C. Accommodation, and the formation of vitreous mucopolysaccharide
D. Light adaptation
E. Color differentiation
566. The lens location:
A. In the anterior chamber
B. *Between the iris and vitreous
C. In the vitreous
D. Behind the ciliary body
E. There is no correct answer
567. which appartus is used for the visual field examination?
A. Kravkow-Purkinje test
B. Adaptometry
C. Sivtsevs tables
D. *Perimetry
E. Anomaloscopy
568. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:
A. 1 – 3 seconds
B. *1 – 3 minutes
C. 50 – 60 minutes
D. – 30 minutes
E. 60 seconds
569. Functional hemeralopia is usually caused by:
A. *Hypovitaminosis A
B. Multi hypovitaminaosis
C. Motation
D. Trauma
E. Radiation
570. For what purpose we can use Campimetry apparatus in ophthalmology?
A. *Scotoma
B. There is no correct answer
C. Color sensitivity
D. Eyes adaptation to light
E. Astigmatism
571. In which case the visus is equal to 0?
A. When the person cant reads the letters from 5 meters distance.
B. *When the person does not see light
C. When the person have protanomaly
D. When the person can read letters until 12th line on Sivtcev table
E. When the person does see the light
572. What is the Normal data of visual acuity in 2 years old child?
A. *0,2-0,5
B. 0,5-0,9
C. There is no correct answer
D. 0,005
E. 0,01-1,0
573. Tritanomaly is:
A. Color blindness for red;
B. *Color blindness for blue
C. Color blindness for green
D. Color blindness for 3 colors combined
E. Color blindness for 2 colors combined
574. Direct ASTIGMATISM means:
A. *Refractive power of vertical meridian is stronger than horizontal
B. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is stronger then vertical
C. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is equal to the vertical
D. Combination of emmetropia & myopia in two perpendicular planes
E. Combination of myopia & hypermetropia in perpendicular planes of one eye
575. What is the easiest way for AMMETROPIA CORRECTION?
A. *Glasses
B. Contact lenses
C. Surgical
D. Orthokeratology
E. Glasses and contact lenses
576. Exotropy is deviation of one eye
A. Nasally
B. *Outward
C. Upward
D. Downward
E. Up and nasally
577. How many histological layers are there in the pars caeca of retina?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. *2
E. 5
578. Which one of the following is from external layer of eyeball?
A. *Sclera
B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Choroid
E. Cornea
579. Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?
A. Eyelids
B. *Cornea
C. Ciliary body
D. Lens
E. Lacrimal glands
580. All of the following are from the optical system of the eye except:
A. Cornea
B. Lens
C. *Sclera
D. Vitreous
E. Aqueous humor
581. Which one of the following is from the visual analisator?
A. Optic nerve
B. Optic tract
C. Lateral geniculare nucleus
D. Cortical centers
E. *All of above
582. With the help of what we can measure dark adaptation of the human eye?
A. Perimetry
B. *Adaptometr
C. Cam
D. Pimetry
E. Ophtalmometry
583. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:
A. 1 hour
B. *1 minute
C. 1 second
D. 5 minutes
E. 10 minutes
584. What method is used to determine field of vision?
A. *Perimetry
B. Refractometry
C. Autorefravtometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Tonometry
585. Eye adaptation to dark last till:
A. 1 minute
B. *1 hour
C. 2 hours
D. 15 minutes
E. 3 hours
586. What method is useful to reveal and measure physiological scotoma –blind spot?
A. *Campimetry
B. Autorefravtometry
C. Refractometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Tonometry
587. In what degree of point of fixation usually the blind spot is found?
A. *12-18
B. 10-12
C. 15-20
D. 9-11
E. 0-5
588. Visual acuity is measured in:
A. Minutes
B. Degree
C. Cm
D. M
E. *Relative unit
589. A person sees the first line of sivtcev table from 5 m his visual acuity will be:
A. 0.06
B. 1.0
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
E. *0.1
590. What method is used for investigation of normal color vision?
A. Perimetry
B. Snellen chart
C. Sivtcev table
D. Campimetry
E. * Ishiora tables
591. A person has white & black color perception how is it called?
A. *Monochromasia
B. Protanomaly
C. Deyteranomaly
D. Tritanomaly
E. Dichormasia
592. Anomal perception of red color is called:
A. Dichromasia
B. *Protanomaly
C. Monochromasia
D. Tritanomaly
E. Deyteranomaly
593. Patient can’t see far objects what optical problem you can suspect?
A. Astigmatism
B. Hypermetropia
C. *Myopia
D. Ammetropia
E. Emmetropia
594. Middle degree of Myopia is:
A. *From -3 till – 5.75 D
B. 6 Dand more
C. Till + 1.57 D
D. From +2 till + 4.75D
E. From -0.5 till -2.75D
595. Which one of the following is method of ammetropia correction?
A. Glasses
B. Contact lances
C. Eximer laser
D. Orthokeratology
E. *All of above
596. All of the following are methods of measuring the refraction of the eye except:
A. Ophtalmometry
B. Refractometry
C. Retinoscopy
D. *Campimetry
E. Autorefractometry
597. How is named the case when difference in refraction of both eyes more than 1.0
dptr?
A. Myopia
B. *Anisometropia
C. Hypermetropia
D. Astigmatism
E. None of above
598. Which one of the following is from external layer of eyeball?
A. *Sclera
B. Iris
C. Retina
D. Choroid
E. Cornea
599. Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?
A. *Eyelids
B. Cornea
C. Ciliary body
D. Lens
E. Sclera
600. All of the following are from the optical system of the eye except:
A. Lacrimal glands
B. Conjunctiva
C. *Sclera
D. Oculomotor apparatus
E. Lens
601. Which one of the following is from the visual organs?
A. Optic nerve
B. Optic tract
C. Lateral geniculare nucleus
D. *All of above
E. Only A & B
602. With the help of what we can measure dark adaptation of the human eye?
A. Perimetry
B. *Adaptometr
C. Compimetry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Autorefravtometry
603. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:
A. 1 hour
B. *1 minute
C. 1 second
D. 5 minutes
E. 5 second
604. What apparatus is used to determine field of vision?
A. *Perimetry
B. Refractometry
C. Autorefravtometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Adaptometr
605. Eye adaptation to dark last till:
A. 1 minute
B. *1 hour
C. 2 hours
D. 15 minutes
E. 1 second
606. What method is useful to reveal and measure physiological scotoma –blind spot?
A. *Campimetry
B. Autorefravtometry
C. Refractometry
D. Ophtalmometry
E. Adaptometr
607. Usually the blind spot is found in temporal part of visual field in degrees of point
of fixation is:
A. *12-18
B. 10-12
C. 15-20
D. 9-11
E. 90
608. Visual acuity is measured by:
A. Minutes
B. *Degree
C. Cm
D. M
E. Arbitrary units
609. A person sees the first line of sivtcev table from 5 m his visual acuity will be:
A. *0.06
B. 1.0
C. 1.5
D. 2.0
E. 0,6
610. What method is used for investigation of normal color vision?
A. *Rabkin table
B. Snellen chart
C. Sivtcev table
D. Campimetry
E. Ophtalmometry
611. A person has white & black color perception what is it called?
A. *Monochromasia
B. Protanomaly
C. Deyteranomaly
D. Tritanomaly
E. Dichromasia
612. Anomal perception of red color is called:
A. Dichromasia
B. *Protanomaly
C. Monochromasia
D. Tritanomaly
E. Protanomaly
613. Patient can’t see far objects he has:
A. Astigmatism
B. Hypermetropia
C. *Myopia
D. Ammetropia
E. Emmetropia
614. Middle degree of Myopia is:
A. *From -3 till – 5.75
B. 6 and more
C. Till + 1.57
D. From +2 till + 4.75
E. From -2 till -4.75
615. Which one of the following is method of ammetropia correction?
A. Glasses
B. Contact lances
C. Eximer laser
D. *All of above
E. Only A
616. All of the following are methods of measuring the refraction of the eye except:
A. Ophtalmometry
B. Refractometry
C. Retinoscopy
D. *Campimetry
E. Rabkin table
617. What is named the case when different refraction of both eyes more than 1.0 dptr?
A. Myopia
B. *Anisometropia
C. Hypermetropia
D. None of above
E. Emmetropia
618. Which conjunctivitis is least likely to occur bilaterally?
A. Allergic
B. Viral
C. *Bacterial
D. Vernal
E. All of above
619. What is the way to manage the BLEPHARITIS from the following?
A. *all are correct
B. lid margin hygiene using a weak solution or baby shampoo
C. tear substitutes
D. antibiotic ointment
E. systemic tetracycline
620. How is called the small abscess of an eyelash follicle ?
A. Meibomian
B. blepharitis
C. *external hordeolum (stye)
D. internal hordeolum(acute chalazion)
E. molluscum contagiosum
621. What is internal hordeolum?
A. a small abscess of an eyelash
B. *an acute bacterial meibomian gland infection
C. Inflammation of eyelids margin
D. a lesion consisting of lipogranulomatous inflammation centred on a dysfuctional
meibomian gland
E. no correct answer
622. What benign tumors may be on the eyelids?
A. Squamous cell papilloma(viral wart)
B. Basal cell papilloma (seborrhoeic keratosis)
C. Keratoacanthoma
D. Capillary haemangioma (strawberry naevus)
E. *all are correct answers
623. Which tumor of eyelids is subscribed with pinkish nodule that develops a keratinfilled crater and may be mistaken for a malignancy?
A. *Keratoacanthoma
B. Viral wart
C. seborrhoeic ketarosis
D. strawberry naevus
E. Plexiform neurofibroma
624. How is it called an irregular red lesion in an infant which may cause a mechanical
ptosis and amblyopia?
A. Keratoacanthoma
B. Plexiform neurofibroma
C. Viral wart
D. *Strawberry naevus
E. seborrhoeic ketarosis
625. What malignant and premalignant tumors of eyelids?
A. Actinic (solar) keratosis
B. Basal cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Sebaceous gland carcinoma
E. *all answers are correct
626. Tumour, haematoma, foreign body in the area of fissura orbitalis superior usually
causes:
A. Ptosis
B. Paralysis of accomodation
C. Ophthalmoplegy
D. Mydriasis
E. *all are correct answers
627. Which of the following is signs of Orbital cellulitis?
A. *all are correct
B. eyelids oedema
C. chemosis
D. proptosis
E. limiting of eye movements
628. How is it called the inflammation of lacrymal sac?
A. *DACRYOCYSTITIS
B. DACRYOADENITIS
C. Ectropion
D. Entropion
E. no correct answer
629. How is called the outward-turning of the eyelid?
A. *Ectropion
B. entropion
C. dacryoadenitis
D. dacryocystitis
E. all answers are wrong
630. Which one of the following is from classification of ectropion?
A. Involutional
B. Cicatrical
C. D and A are correct
D. internal
E. *B and A are correct
631. Which of classification of ectropion is subscribed as facial nerve palsy, associated
with incomplete blinking and lid closure?
A. *Paralytic
B. Involutional
C. Cictrical
D. Congenital
E. mechanical
632. Which classification of entropion caused the hypertrophy of skin and orbicularis?
A. *Congenital
B. Spastic
C. Cictrical
D. Involutional
E. Mechanical
633. What is / are the layer / layers of the eyelid?
A. *Skin, muscle, tarsus, conjunctiva
B. Only Skin membrane
C. Skin, muscle
D. Muscle, conjunctiva
E. Skin, endothelium, epithelium
634. What is the difference between moll cyst and zeis cyst?
A. *Zies cyst is opaque and moll cyst is translucent
B. There is no difference
C. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque
D. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst
E. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst
635. Oral doxycycline helps blepharitis patients by:
A. therapeutic antibiotic tear secretion
B. *changing lipid viscosity
C. inhibiting cytokine release
D. improved lacrimal gland excretion
E. all answers are correct
636. Put the following retinal layers in order from inside (next to the vitreous) to
outside:
A. *Ganglion nerves, photoreceptors, choroid, then sclera on the outside.
B. Photoreceptors, ganglion nerves, choroid, and then sclera on the outside.
C. Choroid, photoreceptors, ganglion nerves, then sclera on the outside.
D. Choroid, ganglion nerves, photoreceptors, then sclera on the outside.
E. Only choroid and ganglion nerves
637. In the absence of lens accommodation, a myopic eye focuses images:
A. In front of the lens
B. *In front of the retina
C. behind the retina
D. Behind the cornea
E. In front of the cornea
638. A man calls the office complaining of splashed bleach in his eye. You should
instruct him to:
A. patch the eye and immediately go to the office
B. *irrigate the eye for 15 minutes and then go to the office
C. immediately apply lubricating ointment and then go to the office
D. immediately wash the eye with contact saline solution and go to the office if he notices
any change in vision
E. antibiotic drips
639. What antibiotics would you use in a newborn with suspected chlamydial
conjunctivitis?
A. Ciprofloxacin drops
B. Erythromycin drops
C. Oral Doxycycline
D. *Erythromycin drops and oral erythromycin
E. Antibiotics ointment
640. You are measuring the deviation in a child with strabismus. The corneal light
reflex is 2mm temporal to the pupil in the right eye. How much deviation would
you estimate?
A. 10 diopters esotropia
B. 20 diopters exotropia
C. *30 diopters esotropia
D. 40 diopters exotropia
E. 50 diopters exotropia
641. Steroids typically induce what kind of cataract?
A. Nuclear sclerotic
B. Posterior polar
C. * Posterior subscapular
D. Cortical
E. Anterior polar
642. The following are extraocular muscles of the eye except;
A. Superior oblique muscle
B. Ciliary muscle
C. Orbicular oculi muscle
D. Medial rectus
E. Inferior oblique muscle
643. How many layers are there in the retina
A. 9
B. 8
C. 11
D. 12
E. *10
644. What is the focal point of the retina
A. Fovea centralis
B. *Macula lutea
C. Optic disc
D. Rods
E. Cones
645. Which nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle
A. III
B. *IV
C. II
D. V
E. VI
646. Perichondria space is space between
A. Sclera and cornea
B. Ciliary muscle and ciliary body
C. Retina and pupil
D. *Choroid and sclera
E. Lens and iris
647. Blockage of Meibomian gland is called
A. *Chalazion
B. Conjunctiva
C. Marasmus
D. Glaucoma
E. Cataract
648. Which of the following gives eye its colour
A. Lens
B. *Iris
C. Retina
D. Pupil
E. Choroid
649. The following are constituents of the eyeball except
A. *Refractive media
B. Aqueous humor
C. Lens
D. Canal of Schlemm
E. Vitreous body
650. Obstruction to the draining of aqueous humor results in a rise in intraocular
pressure called
A. Chalazae
B. Marasmus
C. *Glaucoma
D. Conjunctivitis
E. Blepharitis
651. Which of the following muscles abducts the eye
A. *Superior oblique muscle
B. Ciliary muscle
C. Orbicularis oculi muscle
D. Medial rectus
E. Lateral rectus
652. Which epithelium does the lens have?
A. *Cuboidal epithelium
B. Columnar epithelium
C. Ciliated epithelium
D. Squamous epithelium
E. Simple squamous epithelium
653. You’re consulted by an intern from the ICU because his ventilated patient, with a
head injury, has a fixed and dilated pupil. The intern is concerned for acute
glaucoma. What do you tell him?
A. Find a Tono-Pen and check the pressure
B. *Call his upper-level fellow immediately
C. Taper the patient’s benzos
D. Increase the PEEP ventilator setting
E. A&B
654. Which optic nerve finding is most concerning for glaucomatous damage?
A. Large disk size
B. Horizontal cupping
C. *Vertical cupping
D. Disk tilt
E. nerve not uradayetsya
655. A young 23-year-old black man presents with a hyphema in the right eye after
blunt injury. All of the following are acceptable initial treatments except?
A. Sleep with the head elevated
B. Prednisolone steroid eye drops
C. Cyclopentolate dilating drops
D. *Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor pressure drops
E. B&C
656. A 7-year-old boy presents with a grossly swollen eyelid. His mother can’t think of
anything that set this off. What finding is most characteristic of orbital cellulitis?
A. Chemosis
B. Warmth and erythema of the eyelid
C. Physically taut-feeling eyelid
D. *Proptosis
E. Ptosis
657. What location for a retinal detachment would be most amenable to treatment by
pneumatic retinopexy?
A. Inferior rhegamatogenous detachment
B. Superior tractional retinal detachment
C. *Superior rhegamatogenous detachment
D. Traumautic macular hole
E. All answers are correct
658. A mother brings in her two-year old child because she is concerned that her baby
is cross-eyed. Which of the following is an inappropriate statement:
A. The baby may maintain 20/20 vision
B. The esotropia could could lead to permanent vision loss
C. The esotropia might be corrected with glasses alone
D. *Surgical treatment should be delayed until adolescence
E. The baby may maintain 1,0/1,0 vision
659. Which of the following is the biggest risk factor for primary open angle
glaucoma?
A. Asian ancestry
B. Smaller diurnal pressure IOP changes
C. *Thin corneas
D. Large optic disks
E. Small optic disks
660. A patient presents after MVA with a fracture of the orbital floor. What would be
the indication for surgery in the near future?
A. Double vision that worsens with upgaze
B. Chemosis and moderate proptosis
C. *Restricted forced ductions
D. Decreased extraocular movement
E. Chemosis
661. The abducens nucleus would be most affected by a brainstem lesion at:
A. *Pons
B. Mid-brain
C. Medulla
D. Foramen magnum
E. All answers are correct
662. The pupillary defect that affects the afferent arm of the pupillary response is the:
A. *Marcus Gunn pupil
B. Argyl Robberson pupil
C. Adies pupil
D. Horners pupil
E. A&B
663. Aqueous fluid is produced in which chamber?
A. Anterior chamber
B. Vitreous chamber
C. *Posterior chamber
D. Trabecular chamber
E. Lacremal chamber
664. Which orbital bone is most likely to fracture with blunt trauma to the eye?
A. Zygomatic
B. *Maxillary
C. Ethmoid
D. Sphenoid
E. None of the above
665. When a patient focuses on near objects, the lens zonules:
A. Rotate
B. Contract
C. *Relax
D. Twist
E. A&C
666. What is glaucoma?
A. Retinal damage from high intraocular pressure
B. Optic nerve death caused by mechanical stretching forces
C. Ischemic nerve damage from decreased blood perfusion gradients
D. *None of the above
E. High internal eye pressure
667. Which condition would result in an inaccurately high reading with applanation
pressure measurement?
A. Thin cornea
B. *Thick cornea
C. Edematous cornea
D. Keratoconus
E. B&D
Situational tasks
1. The patient, 60 years old, complaints of double vision. The special investigation
reveals the straight ahead appearence. On looking to the left the eye are straight. On
looking to the right a convergent strabismus is present as the right eye cannot move
outwards. What is the problem? Additional investigation?
A. *it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and
neurological investigation is necessary.
B. it is a case of left abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and
neurological investigation is necessary.
C. it is a case of concominant strabismus. A full ophthalmological investigation is
necessary.
D. it is a case of non-concominant strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.
E. it is a case of accomodative strabismus. A full ophthalmological investigation is
necessary.
2. The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
3.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
4.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 1,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
5. The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
6. The patient, 50 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
C. no need in glasses for reading
7. 7. The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 2,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 2,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
8. The patient, 22 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign body
sensation, serous discharge from left eye. Some days ago he had sore throat and was
subfebrile. Special investigation reveals superficial injection, blepharospasm,
photofobia, follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival
hemorrages. Prearicular lymph nodes are palpable. What is the diagnosis?
A. *adenoviral conjunctivitis of left eye
B. herpetic conjunctivitis of left eye
C. bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
D. syphilitic conjunctivitis of left eye
E. diphtheritic conjunctivitis of left eye
9. The patient, 22 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign body
sensation, serous discharge from left eye. Some days ago he had sore throat and was
subfebrile. Special investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm, photofobia,
follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival hemorrages,
punctate subepithelial infiltrates, decreasing of vision. Prearicular lymph nodes are
palpable. What is themedicine of choice?
A. *interferoni
B. ofloxacini
C. taufoni
D. tetracyclini
E. tobramycini
10. The patient, 60 years old, complaints of progressive visual loss of both eye. During
special
ophthalmological
investigation
it
was
revealed:
vis
OD=0,05;
vis OS=1/pr.l.certa. Visual fields are normal. IOP OD=20 mm Hg, OS=19 mm Hg. In
biomicroscopy the lens of both eyes is total gray, but superficial layers in right eye
are half-transperent. Besides, in right eye a shadow from iris is present from the side
of lighting, in left eye this shadow is absent. It is impossible to determine the details
of fundus picture in right eye because only fragments of red reflex are seen on
periphery. No red reflex is obtained on looking into the left eye with an
opthalmoscope. What is the diagnosis? Prescribe treatment.
A. *Immature cataract of right eye. Mature cataract of left eye. Phacoemulsification with
implantation of artificial lens must be indicated first on left eye, then on right eye.
B. Mature cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens must
be indicated on both eyes.
C. Immature cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens
must be indicated on both eyes.
D. Complicated cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens
must be indicated on both eyes.
E. Complicated glaucoma of both eye. Antiglaucomatous surgery must be indicated on both
eyes.
11. The patient, 61 years old, pensioner, complaints of severe pain in the heart area and
left part of head, which irradiates in left arm. It appears in the morning while waking
up. The patient feels nausea and blurred vision left eye. Special ophthalmological
investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm, photofobia, oedematous cornea,
flat anterior chamber, dilated pupil (5 mm in diametr) of left eye. The fundus of left
eye is seen under the fog. In palpation the left eye is hard as stone. What is the
diagnosis? Emmergency?
A. *Acute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Pilocarpini 1 % into the
left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 % 1,0
ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.
B. Subacute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Pilocarpini 1 % into
the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 %
1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.
C. Acute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Atropini sulfatis 0,1 %
into the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli
2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.
D. Acute open-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Timololi maleatis 0,1 %
into the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli
2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.
E. Acute open-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Azopt into the left eye 2
times a day; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics,
for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.
12. In the patient, 42 years old, worker, during regular ophthalmological review were rewealed
next data: vis OD=1,0, vis OS=1,0. IOP OD=20, IOP OS=19 mm Hg. Optical mediums of both
eyes were transparent. Fundus picture: optic disc was pink pale with regular edges, veins were
dilated and
tortuous, attitude of arteries to vein was 1 to 4. Alone microaneurysms were
observed. What systemic disease may be suspected according to these ophthalmic data?
Additional investigation.
A.
diabetes mellitus may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood
glucose and consultation of endocrinologist must be scheduled
B.
artery hypertension may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood
pressure and consultation of cardiologist must be scheduled
C.
dysthyroid disease may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood
glucose and consultation of endocrinologist must be scheduled
D.
multiply sclerosis may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Computer
tomography and consultation of neurologist must be scheduled
E.
brain tumour may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Computer
tomography and consultation of neurologist must be scheduled
13.
A man, 37 years old, addresses in ophthalmological traumacenter with complaints on
pain, excess tearing, photofobia and decreased vision of his right eye. He has got
trauma while beating metall detail during reparing his car. Special investigation
revealed: vis OD=0,3, optical correction is not effective; vis OS=1,0. Mixt injection,
photofobia and excess tearing were observed in man’s right eye. In lower-temporal
part of cornea wound 2 mm in length was revealed. Anterior chamber was flat. Pupil
was oval in form with weak reaction on light. Optical mediums of the eye were
transparent.
No
ophthalmologist.
pathology on
fundus
was
seen.
Diagnosis.
Actions
of
A. *corneal penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because
of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be
done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and
neurological investigation is necessary.
B. corneal penetrating injury of left eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because of
risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be done.it
is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and
neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of concominant strabismus. A full
ophthalmological investigation is necessary.
C. corneo-scleral penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled
because of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma
must be done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical,
cardiovascular and neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant
strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.
D. corneal non-penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled
because of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma
must be done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical,
cardiovascular and neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant
strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.
E. corneo-scleral blunt injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because of
risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be done.it
is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and
neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant strabismus. A full
neurological investigation is necessary.
14. Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of painless nodule on upper eyelid of
left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Your
previous diagnosis:
A. *chalasion of upper eyelid
B. squamous blepharatis
C. ulser blepharatis
D. chronic conjunctivitis
E. trichiasis
15. Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of painless nodule on upper eyelid of
left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Prescribe
necessary treatment:
A. *injection of corticosteroids in nodule
B. antibacterial drops
C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment
D. polivitamin drops
E. criodestruction of nodule
16. Patient В., 65 years old., complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness,
discharge from right eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is
observed. What drops will be effective in such condition:
A. qinax
B. pilocarpini hydrochloridi
C. chinini
D. *floxal
E. interferoni
17. Patient В., 65 years old., complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness,
discharge from right eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is
observed. Your previous diagnosis:
A. tumour of lower eyelid of right eye
B. pterigium of right eye
C. keratitis of right eye
D. bacterial conjunctivitis of righr eye
E. *rightside dacryocyctitis
18. Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of
right rima ophthalmica. During investigation it was revealed that half of right pupil is
covered by upper eyelid. Your previous diagnosis:
A. entropion of lower eyelid of right eye
B. congenital cataract of right eye
C. *nontotal rightside ptosis
D. congenital glaucoma of left eye
E. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye
19. Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of
right rima ophthalmica. During investigation it was revealed that hole right pupil is
covered by upper eyelid. Your tactic:
A. consultation of neurologist
B. conservative treatment
C. *plastic surgery
D. antiinflammative treatment
E. antiviral treatment
20. Patient В., 55 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, periodical
redness of right eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with
vessels. Your previous diagnosis:
A. bacterial corneal ulcer of right eye
B. *pterigium og right eye
C. keratitis of right eye
D. episcleritis of right eye
E. corneal ulcer of right eye
21. Patient В., 55 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, periodical
redness of right eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with
vessels. Prescribe necessary treatment:
A. antibacterial eye drops
B. subconjunctival injection of corticisteroids
C. antiviral eye drops
D. *surgical treatment
E. polyvitamin eye drops
22. Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and
discharge from right eye. Objectively – red eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,
visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Your previous
diagnosis:
A. bacterial corneal ulser of right eye
B. pterigium of right eye
C. keratitis of right eye
D. episcleritis of right eye
E. *bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
23. . Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and
discharge from right eye. Objectively – right eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,
visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal Prescribe
necessary treatment:
A. qinax
B. pylocarpini hydrochloridi
C. chinini Hydrochloridi
D. *ciloxani
E. interferoni
24. Patient В., 5 monthes old, parents have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of
left eye. Objectively the left eye is increased in size. Its cornea is more than 9 mm.
Tonus of left eye is increased while in palpation. Prescribe nessecarry treatment:
A. antibacterial eye drops
B. using of corticosteroids
C. antiviral eye ointment
D. *eye surgery
E. polyvitamins eye drops
25. Patient В., 5 monthes old, parents have noted exess tearing, increased size of eyeball
and dicreased vision of left eye. Its cornea is more than 9 mm. Tonus of left eye is
increased while in palpation. Your previous diagnosis:
A. congenital cataract of left eye
B. *congenital glaucoma of left eye
C. retinoblastoma of left eye
D. strabismus of left eye
E. leftside ptosis
26. Patient В., 65 р., complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first visit for
ophthalmologist during last 5 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor have noted
increased cup and dislocation of vessels nasally. Put previous diagnosis:
A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye
B. *open-angle glaucoma of left eye
C. mature cataract of left eye
D. central retinal artery occlusion of left eye
E. central choroidoretinitis of left eye
27. Patient В., 65 р., complains on periodical clouding of left eye vision. It is his first
visit for ophthalmologist during last 5 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor
have noted increased cup and dislocation of vessels nasally. Choose correct tactics:
A. surgery
B. conservative treatment
C.
*in-patient department investigation
D. out-patient department investigation
E. ambulance help
28. Patient В., 45 years old, complains on gradual leftside visual loss. In anamnesis some
attacs of anterior uveitis. While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Put
previous diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma of left eye
B. *complicated cataract of left eye
C. mature cataract of left eye
D. iridocyclitis of left eye
E. corneal leucoma of left eye
29. Patient В., 45 years old, complains on gradual leftside visual loss. In anamnesis some
attacs of anterior uveitis. While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible Prescribe
nessecary treatment:
A. instillation of taufoni
B. instillation of gentamycini
C. *eye surgery
D. instillation of mesatoni
E. instillation of arutimoli
30. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «pressed tomato» symptom
was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. *cental retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. cental retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
31. Patient В., 65 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «cherry red spot» symptom
was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. cental retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. *cental retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
32. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «pressed tomato» symptom
was revealed. Choose emergency medicine:
A. *heparini
B. dicinoni
C. furosemidi
D. nitroglicerini
E. pilocarpini
33. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «cherry red spot» symptom
was revealed.. Choose emergency medicine:
A. heparini
B. dicinoni
C. furosemidi
D. *nitroglicerini
E. pilocarpini
34. Patient В., 65 yers old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. Proptosis of both
eyes was noted wothiut specisl investigation. What general diseases have to be
suspected:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. *dystyroid disease
D. rheumatoid artritis
E. tuberculosis
35. Patient В., 65 yers old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. Proptosis of both
eyes was noted wothiut specisl investigation. Consultation of what specialist have to
be prescribed:
A. neurologist
B. surgeon
C. *endocriniligist
D. general practitioner
E. cardiologist
36. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on dicreased vision in the evening. His visual
fields of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in
peripheral areas of retina have been revealed. What medicine have to be prescribed in
this condition:
A. dexamethasoni
B. Na sulfacili
C. interperoni
D. *AENKADi
E. piracetami
37. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on dicreased vision in the evening. His His visual
fields of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in
peripheral areas of retina have been revealed. What disease have to be suspected:
A. *retinitis pigmentosa
B. choroidoretinitis
C. orbit fracture
D. blunt injury
E. retinal detachment
38. Patient B., 25 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under
upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.
Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea 2*3 mm infiltrate is
present with irregular edges. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught
it. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. iridocyclities
B. penetrating corneal wound of left eye
C. cataract of left eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
E. *keratitis of left eye
39. Patient B., 25 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under
upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.
Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea 2*3 mm infiltrate is
present with irregular edges. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught
it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. *tobramycini, corneregel, floxal
B. tobramycini, dexametasoni, floxal
C. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal
D. tobramycini, corneregel, dexametasoni
E. tobramycini, corneregel, alcaine
40. Patient B., 15 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under
upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.
Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea infiltrate like branch
tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. What is
your previous diagnosis:
A. iridocyclities
B. *herpetic keratitis of left eye
C. cataract of left eye
D. adenoviral keratitis of left eye
E. bacterial keratitis of left eye
41. Patient B., 15 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under
upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.
Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea infiltrate like branch
tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. Prescribe
best combination of medicines locally:
A. *virgan, corneregel, zovirax
B. virgan, dexametasoni, zovirax
C. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax
D. virgan, corneregel, dexametasoni
E. virgan, corneregel, tetracyclini
42. Patient B., 15 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under
upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.
Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea infiltrate like branch
tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. What
pathogen can be suspected clinically:
A. staphilococcus
B. streptococcus
C. diplococcus
D. adenovirus
E. *herpes simplex virus
43. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye, that
have started after hiting of lime piece in to the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of red eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. *corneal chemical burn of the light degree of the left eye
B. corneal chemical burn of the severe degree of the left eye
C. complicated cataract of the left eye
D. keratitis of the left eye
E. keratoconjunctivitis of the left eye
44. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye, that
have started after hiting of lime piece in to the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of red eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. First aid:
A. *watering of the eye
B. ophthalmosurgery
C. corneregel
D. tetracycline ointment
E. tobramycini
45. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye, that
have started after hiting of lime piece in to the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of red eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in
the left eye. What is better combination of prescribtion after watering of rhe eye:
A. *tobramycini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
B. midriacili, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment
C. pilocarpini, actovegini, tetracyclini ointment
D. tobramycini, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment
E. tobramycini, dexametasoni, corneregel
46. Patient M., 35 years old, complains on redness turning red of left eye, pain, exess
lacrimation, decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus
of left eye is – feeling of light with correct projection of light. In the communicating
light reflex from an eyeground is absent. What is your previous diagnosis?
A. blunt trauma of the left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hiphaema
C. *blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos
D. penetrating injury of the left eye with intraocular foreign body
E. unpenetrating injury of the left eye
47. Patient M., 35 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after trauma. Visus of left eye
is feeling of light with correct projection of light. In the communicating light reflex
from an eyeground is absent. Choose a treatment tactic:
A. does not require treatment, clinical supervision
B. *conservative treatment in hospital
C. urgent surgery
D. surgical treatment in planned order
E. conservative treatment in ambulatory terms
48. Patient M., 45 years old, complains on redness of eyes, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of
the eye, that have started after electric welding. Sight of
both eyes is 0,7. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. chemical burn of both eyes of the 1 degree
B. *electroophthalmiya of both eyes
C. combined burn of both eyes of the 2 degree
D. thermal burn of both eyes of 1 degree
E. blunt trauma of both eyes of light degree
49. Patient M., 45 years old, complains on redness of eyes, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of
the eye, that have started after electric welding. Sight of
both eyes is 0,7. What is your first prescribtion:
A. analgetic
B. *anaestetic
C. anticoagulant
D. antiagregant
E. mydriatic
50. A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. He does
not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/100, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/100,
pinhole 20/25. What is your previous diagnosis?
A. hyperopia
B. * myopia
C. astigmatism
D. presbyopia
E. astenopia
51. A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. He does
not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/100, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/100,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?
A. tonometry
B. *autorefractometry
C. tonography
D. visometry
E. perimetry
52. A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. He does
not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/100, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/100,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:
A. tonometry
B. angiography
C. optic cogerent tomography
D. *fundoscopy
E. perimetry
53. A 78-year-old woman is seen for an annual physical examination and complains of
mild difficulty in reading and in seeing street signs. You record OD
20/70, no improvement with pinhole; and OS 20/50, no improvement withpinhole.
Upon direct ophthalmoscopy, you note a dullness of the red reflex and you have
difficulty seeing fundus details in both eyes. What is your diagnosis?:
A. *cataract
B. glaucoma
C. myopia
D. strabismus
E. retinopathy
54. A 40-year-old man is seen for an annual executive physical. He has no com
plaints and does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/15 and OS 20/100,
no improvement with pinhole. During examination, the patient revealed that
he has been aware since childhood that his left eye is a so-called lazy eye—in
other words, that he suffered from amblyopia. Would you refer this patient? :
A. *referral is not indicated
B. referral is indicated
C. lasic surgery
D. ortoptics
E. pleoptics
55. A 50-year-old man visits your office because he noted decreased visual acuity
in the right eye the preceding day while accidentally occluding his left eye.
When his present glasses were prescribed 2 years ago, his vision was equal in
both eyes. You record VA as OD 20/50, no improvement with pinhole; and OS
20/20. Upon ophthalmoscopy, no abnormalities are detected. What additional
investigation would you prescribe?
A. Tonography
B. Gonioscopy
C. Retinoscopy
D. *Fluorescein angiography
E. Pachymetry
56. A 55-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage shop.He
removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,had the
sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritationwas not
relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. Hiswife rushed him to
their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to examine him
after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye.Visual acuity in the right eye was
20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of the cornea.
What further examination is required?
A. *eversion of upper lid
B. eversion of lower lid
C. ultrasound investigation
D. X-ray of OD
E. fundoscopy
57. A 64-year-old woman visits your office complaining of flashing lights in her
peripheral vision. You obtain the following details in your history of present
illness. In her right eye only, the lights have been present for several days. Nu
merous small, dark floaters accompany them. On the day of presentation, she
began to note a dark area in the superotemporal visual field of the affected eye.
Her visual acuity is 20/20 in each eye, and your physical exam of the patient
through undilated pupils is unremarkable. What is your diagnosis?:
A. ocular migraine
B. branch retinal artery occlusion
C. *retinal detachment
D. refractive error
E. amblyopia
58. A 70-year-old man notes sudden profound loss of vision in his right eye, with
onset 2 hours ago. The vision loss has not changed since the onset. The patient
has a past medical history of hypertension. On examination, the visual acuity
is OD hand motion and OS 20/20. The right pupil does not respond to light
directly but does react consensually. The left pupil reacts to light directly but
not consensually. The swinging-flashlight test confirms a right relative affer
ent pupillary defect (Marcus Gunn pupil). The direct ophthalmoscope shows
that the red reflex is clear in both eyes. Retinal examination reveals a white,
opacified retina with a cherry-red macular spot. The left retina is normal.. What is
your diagnosis?
A. ocular migraine
B. *central retinal artery occlusion
C. retinal detachment
D. refractive error
E. central retinal artery occlusion
59. A 24-year-old woman notes sudden visual loss in her left eye. She is in other
wise good health. On examination, her visual acuity is OD 20/20, OS 20/100.
Examination of the pupillary light reflexes with the swinging-flashlight test
reveals a relative afferent pupillary defect OS. The anterior segment examination is
normal. The red reflex is clear in both eyes. The retinal examinationnormal in die
right eve but reveals a swollen optic disc in the left eye. What problem will you
suspect ?
A. ocular migraine
B. central retinal artery occlusion
C. retinal detachment
D. *optic neuritis
E. papilloedema
60. A healthy 48-year-old man complains of seeing "floating black dots" in the
field of vision of his right eye for 2 days, associated with the sensation of brief
flashing lights in the periphery of his visual field. He states that he has a dis
turbance in the temporal field of vision of his right eye, "like a curtain coming
down." His visual acuity is OU 20/20. Pupils are normal. Confrontation visual
field examination shows mild temporal visual field loss in the right eye only.
Anterior segment exam is normal. The red reflex is clear in the left eye, but the
red reflex in the right eye reveals opacities that are mobile. A retinal examina
tion with the direct ophthalmoscope is normal. What problem will you suspect?
A. ocular migraine
B. central retinal artery occlusion
C. *retinal detachment
D. optic neuritis
E. papilloedema
61. A 55-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage shop.He
removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,had the
sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritationwas not
relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. Hiswife rushed him to
their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to examine him
after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye.Visual acuity in the right eye was
20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of the cornea.
What further examination is required?
A. *eversion of upper lid
B. eversion of lower lid
C. ultrasound investigation
D. X-ray of OD
E. fundoscopy
62. A 72-year-old African American woman with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
mellitus comes to your office for a scheduled annual complete physical exam. Your
review of systems reveals that her last complete eye exam was more than 10 years
ago. She states that she has never worn glasses and is happy with over-the-counter
reading glasses for reading fine print. She states that everyone in her family has
"healthy" eyes and no one wears glasses. What is your recommendation?
A. Continue present management. If her vision is fine, over-the-counter reading glasses
are acceptable.
B. Review symptoms of vision changes associated with diabetes, cataract, and glaucoma;
if the patient denies any problems, continue presentmanagement.
C. * Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist.
D. Check vision, do a fundus exam in the office, and, if negative, continuepresent
management.
E. Refer the patient to endocrinologist.
63. A 23-year-old teacher complains that her right eye is red and irritated. You note
moderate injection of the larger conjunctival vessels, watery discharge, and a palpable
preauricular lymph node. From this information alone, what tentative diagnosis
would you make ?
A. stye
B. bacterial conjunctivitis
C. *viral conjunctivitis
D. blepharitis
E. allergic conjunctivitis
64. A 23-year-old teacher complains that her right eye is red and irritated. You note
moderate injection of the larger conjunctival vessels, watery discharge, and a palpable
preauricular lymph node. Management consists of which of the following
A. corticosteroid eyed drops
B. broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drops
C. *instruction to the patient to use cool compresses and stay home from school until the
redness resolves
D. referral to an ophthalmologist
E. systemic antibiotics
65. An 88-year-old nursing home patient has had red, irritated eyes for months.
She feels like she has "sand in her eyes" all the time. On examination, all 4
eyelid margins are inflamed and edematous with debris on the lashes.
A. stye
B. bacterial conjunctivitis
C. viral conjunctivitis
D. *blepharitis
E. allergic conjunctivitis
66. You are called to a nursing home to see an 84-year-old woman with a red, pain
ful eye. When you examine her, you note that visual acuity is decreased in the
affected eye and that the lower lid appears to be turning in toward the eye. The cornea
appears white and hazy inferiorly, and the patient is complaining of photophobia.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. stye
B. conjunctivitis
C. scleritis
D. *corneal ulcer
E. blepharitis
67. If you suspect that a patient has a perforation of the eye, what signs might you
expect to see?
A. Irregular shape to the pupil
B. Shallow anterior chamber
C. Uveal tissue prolapse
D. Hyphema
E. *All above mentioned
68. An elderly woman falls and hits her face on the coffee table at home. She had some
nosebleeding on that side after the fall. She presents to your office 2 hours later with
edema and ecchymosis of the eyelids with numbness of thecheek and teeth on that
side. What should be the first priority in the examination?
A. Palpate the globe to see if the pressure is normal.
B. Repair anv evelid lacerations.
C. Send the patient for a CT scan to rule out fractures.
D. *Carefully open the lids and examine for a ruptured globe.
E. Send the patient for a X-ray orbit examination
69. A mother reports that her 1-year-old child is sensitive to light, and his right
eye looks larger than the left. On examination, you note that although the
child's right eye does look larger, the pupillary reactions are equal in both eyes,
the corneas are clear, and there is a good red reflex in each eye. What should
you tell the mother?
A. Do not worry, the child will "grow into" his eyes.
B. Return in 1 month for a reexamination.
C. *Take the child to an ophthalmologist on my referral.
D. This is probably a cancer of the right eye, and you should take the child toan oncologist
on my referral
E. Send the patient for a CT scan
70. A previously healthy 40-year-old woman presents with bilateral proptosis and
lid retraction, but she denies any pain. The most likely diagnosis is
A. metastatic tumor to orbit
B. orbital cellulitis
C. orbital pseudotumor
D. *thyroid eye disease
E. carotid artery-cavernous sinus fistula
71. A 65-year-old man with history of a recent bronchitis awoke this morning with
a red eye and has no other symptoms. He has no significant medical problems. On
examination, the patient has a sector of the eye that is solid red without
injection of the conjunctival vessels. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. scleritis
B. *subconjunctival hemorrhage
C. early viral conjunctivitis
D. pterygium
E. bacterial conjunctivitis
72. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. On fundoscopy a ″pressed tomato″ picture have
been revealed. What problem can be suspected?
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. *cental retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. cental retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
73. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss. On fundoscopy a ″pressed
tomato″ picture have been revealed. What general problem can be suspected?
A. dystyroid disease
B. *artery hipertension
C. rheumatoid disease
D. brain tumour
E. aneamia
74. Patient В., 65 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the
background of artery hypertension. On fundoscopy a ″cherry-red spot″ picture have
been revealed. What problem can be suspected?
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. cental retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. *cental retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
75. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss. On fundoscopy a ″cherryred″ picture have been revealed. What general problem can be suspected?
A. dystyroid disease
B. artery hipertension
C. rheumatoid disease
D. brain tumour
E. aneamia
76. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. It is visible that
his eyes prominent exess from orbits. What general diseases have to be suspected:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. *dystyroid disease
D. rheumatoid artritis
E. tuberculosis
77. Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. On
fundoscopy neovascularization, a lot of dot haemorrhages and hard exudates have
been revealed. What general diseases have to be suspected:
A. artery hypertension
B. * diabetis mellitus
C. dystyroid disease
D. rheumatoid artritis
E. tuberculosis
78. Patient В., 5 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. On photos a
″yellow reflex″ have been revealed. What diseases have to be suspected:
A. congenital cataract of rifght eye
B. congenital glaucoma of right eye
C. * retinoblastoma of right eye
D. keratitis of right eye
E. rightside ptosis
79. Patient В., 60 р., complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. On fundoscopy a
″star figure″ have been revealed in macular area. What general diseases have to be
suspected:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. dystyroid disease
D. *chronic glomerulonephritis
E. tuberculosis
80. While investigating patient В., 4 years old, has being revealed decreasing of visual
acuity of right eye. On fundoscopy in macular area am oval yellow patch have been
revealed which looks like egg yolk. What disease you can suspect:
A. congenital cataract of right eye
B. congenital glaucoma of right eye
C. retinoblastoma of right eye
D. * dystrophy of Best of right eye
E. dystrophy of Shtargart of right eye
81. Patient В., 67 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. Suffer from
diabetis mellitus. What additional investigations are necessary to estimate severity of
diseases according ophthalmological data:
A. *fundoscopy
B. perimetry
C. visometry
D. goniscopy
E. OCT
82. Patient
В., 67 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. Dot
haemorrhages have been revealed during fundoscopy. What general diseases have to
be suspected according to fundoscopy data:
A. multiply sclerosis
B. *diabetis mellitus
C. dysthyroid disease
D. chronic glomerulonephritis
E. tuberculosis
83. While investigting patient В., 7 years old, with complaints on rightside visual loss,
have being revealed absolute scotoma in right visual field. On fundoscopy in macular
area a patch like ″cow eye″ 1.5 DD have been noted. What disease can be suspected:
A. congenital cataract of right eye
B. congenital glaucoma of right eye
C. retinoblastoma of right eye
D. dystrophy of Best of right eye
E. *dystrophy of Shtargart of right eye
84. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal.
Papilloedema have been revealed during fundoscopy. What diseases can you suspect:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. dysthyroid disease
D. *brain tumor
E. tuberculosis
85. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal. An
oedema of optic disc and it prominention have been revealed on fundoscopy. Your
previous diagnosis:
A. optic neuritis
B. central choroidoretinitis
C. atrophy of optic disc
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy
E. * papilloedema
86. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal. An
oedema of optic disc and it prominention have been revealed on fundoscopy. What
general disease may cause such problem:
A. multiply sclerosis
B. *brain tumours
C. dysthyroid disease
D. chronic glomerulonephritis
E. tuberculosis
87. Patient В., 55 years old., complains on decreased rightside vision. A pale optic disc
with regular edges on fundoscopy have been revealed. Your previous diagnosis:
A. optic neuritis
B. central choroidoretinitis
C. * atrophy of optic disc
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy
E. papilloedama
88. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache, acute loss of vision. On fundoscopy
has been revealed that optic disc is oedematous, red with irregular edges:
A. *optic neuritis
B. central choroidoretinitis
C. atrophy of optic disc
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy
E. papilloedama
89. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on decreased vision in the evening. Bounders of
visual fields are concetrically narroved. It has been the "bones bodies" on retina
during retinoscopy. Your previous diagnosis:
A. chotoidoretinitis of right eye
B. *retinitis pigmentosa of right eye
C. retinoblastoma of right eye
D. dystrophy of Best
E. dystrophy of Shtargart
90. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on periodocal headache, decreasing of visual
acuity for near vision. On fundoscopy narroving of arteries, Gvists symptom have
been revealed. What general disease can be suspected:
A. *artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. dystyroid disease
D. chronic glomerulonephritis
E. tuberculosis
91. Patient В., 65 years old., copmlains on acute loss of vision of left eye, which have
appeared on background of artery hypertension. Most possible complication in this
case:
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. hypertensive angiopathy
C. keratoconjunctivitis
D. *cental retinal vein occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
92. Patient В., 35 years old., suffered from retinitis pigmentosa.What medicine is method
of choice for him:
A. dexamethasoni
B. sulfacili Na
C. interferoni
D. *ENKAD
E. piracetam
93. A 19-years girl complaints on acute pain and redness of upper eyelid during last 2
days. Her temperature is increased to 38,2°С. Hyperaemia and oedema of upper
eyelid more severe in central area, fluctuation. The eyelid edge is not changed. Your
diagnosis:
A. *preseptal cellulitis
B. bleparitis
C. chalazion of upper eyelid
D. dacrioadenitis
E. orbital cellulitis
94. A 30-years oldman complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye, which
appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and oedema of
conjunctiva, pus discharge in right eye have been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris
picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions are saved. Your diagnosis:
A. acute dacryocystitis
B. acute iridocyclitis
C. acute attack of glaucoma
D. corneal foreign body
E. *acute conjunctivitis
95. A 70 years old woman complains on gradual visual loss of left eye during last year.
Visual acuity of left eye is=0.02, not corrected. The eye is quite, pupil is grey, fundus
reflex is absent. Intraoculare pressure - 18 mmHg. Your diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma
B. *age-related cataract
C. central retinal occlusion
D. corneal opacity
E. retinal detechment
96. A 50-years old man complains on pain, exess tearing, visual impairment of right eye,
which appeared 3 days ago, after touching with branch of tree.
Objectivly:
bleparospasm, photophobia, mixt injection. An infiltrate with irregular edges on
cornea have been revealed, corneal sensitivity in center is decreased. Hypopin is
visible. The patient suffered from chronic dacryocyctitis. Your diagnosis:
A. *corneal ulcer
B. acute conjunctivitis
C. viral keratitis
D. acute iridocyclitis
E. corneal penetrating injury
97. In patient, 20 years old a metallic corneal body have been removed. What is a
medicine of choice to prevent complications:
A. 1 % atropine sulfatis
B. 1 % pilocarpini hydrochloridi
C. * 0,3 % gentamycini sulfatis
D. 40 % glucosae
E. 3 % kali iodidi
98. An 18-years old girl complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,
which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and redness
of conjunctiva, pus discharge in right eye have been revealed. Cornea is transperent,
iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions are saved. Lens is transparent. Fundus
is normal. Your diagnosis:
A. *acute bacterial conjunctivitis
B. gonoblennorhea
C. adenoviral conjunctivitis
D. allergic conjunctivitis
E. acute iridocyclitis
99. In 2-monthes old infant a pus discharge and eye redness have been noted by mother.
On press the area of lachrymal sac the pus discharge have appeared from lower
larcymal point. Previous diagnosis:
A. conjunctivitis
B. *dacryocyctitis
C. iridocyclitis
D. glaucoma
E. keratitis
100.
In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have entered with complaints on rightside
visual loss, pain in right eye, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal
wound have been revealed during investigation, in which iris is visible. Anterior
chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque.What additional investigation is necessary
before primary surgical treatment of penetrating injury:
A. Shirmer test
B. fundoscopy
C. gonioscopy
D. diaphanoscopy
E. *X-ray of right orbit
101.
In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have enetered with complaints on
rightside visual loss, pain, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal
wound have been revealed during investigation, in which iris is visible. Anterior
chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque. What treatment is necessary in such case:
A. *surgical
B. in-patiemt
C. out-patient
D. conservative
E. physiotherapy
102.
In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have enetered with complaints on
rightside visual loss, pain, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal
wound have been revealed during investigation, in which iris is visible. Anterior
chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque. What is your primary diagnosis:
A. *penetrating corneal injury
B. severe contusion
C. non-penetrating corneal ingury
D. corneal abrasion
E. traumatic cataract
103.
An 17-years old girl complaints on acute pain and redness of upper eyelid during
last 2 days. Objectivly hyperaemia and oedema are more severe in central area of
upper eyelid, where pus apex is visible. The eyelid edge is not changed. Your
diagnosis:
A. preseptal cellulitis
B. bleparitis
C. chalazion of upper eyelid
D. dacrioadenitis
E. *stye of upper eyelid
104.
A 30-years oldman complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,
which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and oedema
of conjunctiva, watery discharge and subconjunctival haemorrhages in right eye have
been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions
are saved. Your diagnosis:
A. acute dacryocystitis
B. acute iridocyclitis
C. acute attack of glaucoma
D. corneal foreign body
E. *acute conjunctivitis
105.
A 70 years old man complains on gradual visual loss of right eye during last 2
year. Visual acuity of right eye is=0.02, not corrected. The eye is quite, pupil is grey,
fundus reflex is absent. Intraoculare pressure - 18 mmHg. Treatment:
A. in-patient
B. *surgical
C. out-patient
D. eye drops
E. ionthophoresis
106.
A 55-years old woman complains on pain, exess tearing, visual impairment of left
eye, which appeared 3 days ago, after touching with fingure.
Objectivly:
bleparospasm, photophobia, mixt injection. An infiltrate with irregular edges on
cornea have been revealed, corneal sensitivity in center is decreased. Level od pus is
visible in anterior chamber. Your diagnosis:
A. corneal penetrating injury
B. acute conjunctivitis
C. viral keratitis
D. acute iridocyclitis
E. *corneal ulcer
107.
In patient, 20 years old a metallic corneal body have been removed. What is a
medicine of choice to prevent complications:
A. 1 % atropine sulfatis
B. 1 % pilocarpini hydrochloridi
C. * 0,3 % tobramycini
D. 40 % glucosae
E. 3 % kali iodidi
108.
An 19-years old boy complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,
which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and redness
of conjunctiva, watery discharge and subconjunctival haemorrhages in right eye have
been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions
are saved. Lens is transparent. Fundus is normal. Your diagnosis:
A. *acute bacterial conjunctivitis
B. gonoblennorhea
C. adenoviral conjunctivitis
D. allergic conjunctivitis
E. acute iridocyclitis
109.
In 4-monthes old infant a pus discharge and eye redness have been noted by
mother. On press the area of lachrymal sac the pus discharge have appeared from
lower larcymal point. First step of treatment:
A. eye drops
B. *massage of lacrrymal sac area
C. syringing of lachrymal excretory system
D. surgery
E. ionthophoresis
110.
The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
111.
The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. *sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
112.
The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 2,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
113.
The patient, 60 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
114.
The patient, 60 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 4.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 4.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 4.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
115.
The patient, 65 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 2,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 3,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
116.
The patient, 19 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign
body sensation, serous discharge from right eye. Some days ago he had sore throat
and was subfebrile. Special investigation reveals superficial injection, blepharospasm,
photofobia, follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival
hemorrages. Prearicular lymph nodes are palpable. What is the diagnosis?
A. herpetic conjunctivitis of right eye
B. bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
C. syphilitic conjunctivitis of right eye
D. diphtheritic conjunctivitis of right eye
E. *adenoviral conjunctivitis of right eye
117.
The patient, 19 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign
body sensation, serous discharge from right eye. Some days ago he had sore throat
and was subfebrile. Special investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm,
photofobia, follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival
hemorrages, punctate subepithelial infiltrates, decreasing of vision. Prearicular lymph
nodes are palpable. What is the medicine of choice in this case?
A. *virgan
B. ciloxan
C. corneregel
D. laevomycetini
E. oxolini
Patient В., 25 years old, complains for painless nodule on lower eyelid of left eye,
118.
which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Your previous
diagnosis:
A. squamous blepharatis
B. ulser blepharatis
C. chronic conjunctivitis
D. trichiasis
E. *chalasion
119.
Patient В., 35 years old, complains for painless nodule on lower eyelid of left eye,
which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Prescribe
necessary treatment:
A. *surgery
B. antibacterial drops
C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment
D. polivitamin drops
E. criodestruction of nodule
120.
Patient В., 45 years old., complains for redness, excess tearing, sand sensation,
discharge from left eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is
observed. What drops will be effective in such condition:
A. qinax
B. pilocarpini hydrochloridi
C. chinini
D. *floxal
E. interferoni
121.
Patient В., 45 years old., complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness,
discharge from left eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is
observed. Your previous diagnosis:
A. *leftside dacryocyctitis
B. pterigium of right eye
C. keratitis of right eye
D. bacterial conjunctivitis of righr eye
E. tumour of lower eyelid of right eye
122.
Parents of 8 months old child have noted narrowing of left rima ophthalmica.
During ophthalmological investigation it has been revealed that half of left pupil is
covered by upper eyelid. Your previous diagnosis:
A. *nontotal leftside ptosis
B. congenital cataract of left eye
C. entropion of lower eyelid of left eye
D. congenital glaucoma of left eye
E. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye
123.
Patient В., 61 years old, complains for periodical redness, excess tearing, sand
sensation of left eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with
vessels. Your previous diagnosis:
A. bacterial corneal ulcer
B. corneal ulcer
C. keratitis
D. episcleritis
E. *pterigium
124.
Patient В., 61 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, periodical
redness of right eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with
vessels. Prescribe necessary treatment:
A. *surgery
B. subconjunctival injection of corticisteroids
C. antiviral eye drops
D. antibacterial eye drops
E. polyvitamin eye drops
125.
Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and
discharge from left eye. Objectively – left eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,
visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Your
diagnosis:
A. bacterial corneal ulser of left eye
B. pterigium of lefteye
C. *bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
D. episcleritis of left eye
E. keratitis of left eye
126.
Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and
discharge from left eye. Objectively – left eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,
visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Prescribe
necessary treatment:
A. virgan
B. corneregel
C. quinax
D. *vigamox
E. verolex
127.
Parents of 6 monthes old baby have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of
right eye. Objectively theright eye is increased in size. Its cornea is 10 mm in
diameter. Tonus of right eye is increased while in palpation. Prescribe nessecarry
treatment:
A. *eye surgery
B. antibacterial eye drops
C. using of corticosteroids
D. antiviral eye ointment
E. polyvitamins eye drops
128.
Parents of 6 monthes old baby have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of
right eye. Objectively theright eye is increased in size. Its cornea is 10 mm in
diameter. Tonus of right eye is increased while in palpationYour previous diagnosis:
A. congenital cataract of right eye
B. rightside ptosis
C. retinoblastoma of right eye
D. strabismus of right eye
E. *congenital glaucoma of right eye
129.
Parents of 6 monthes old baby have on photo yellow reflex from right eye.What
disease may cause it:
A. congenital cataract
B. ptosis
C. *retinoblastoma
D. strabismus
E. congenital glaucoma
130.
Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first
visit for ophthalmologist during last 3 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor
have noted that optic disc is pale and increased cup. Put previous diagnosis:
A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye
B. *open-angle glaucoma of left eye
C. mature cataract of left eye
D. central retinal artery occlusion of left eye
E. central choroidoretinitis of left eye
131.
Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first
visit for ophthalmologist during last 3 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor
have noted that optic disc is pale and increased cup. Choose correct tactics:
A. surgery
B. conservative treatment
C.
*in-patient department investigation
D. out-patient department investigation
E. ambulance help
132.
Patient В., 49 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. In
anamnesis some attacs of anterior uveitis on the background of rheumatoid artritis.
While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Put previous diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma of right eye
B. corneal leucoma of right eye
C. mature cataract of right eye
D. iridocyclitis of right eye
E. *complicated cataract of right eye
133.
Patient В., 49 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. In
anamnesis some attacs of anterior uveitis on the background of rheumatoid artritis.
While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Prescribe nessecary treatment:
A. *exctraction of cataract
B. treatment of iridocyclitis
C. instillation of taufoni
D. treatment of rheumatoid artritis
E. systemic corticosterpids
134.
Patient В., 62 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on
the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a fresh haemorhage in
lower-temporal area was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. *branch retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. branch retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
135.
Patient В., 62 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on
the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a pale-white retina in
lower-temporal area was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:
A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma
B. branch retinal vein occlusion
C. hypertensive angiopathy
D. *branch retinal artery occlusion
E. central choroidoretinitis
136.
Patient В., 62 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on
the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a fresh haemorhage in
lower-temporal area was revealed . Choose emergency medicine:
A. dicinoni
B. furosemidi
C. nitroglicerini
D. pilocarpini
E. *fraxiparini
137.
Patient В., 62 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on
the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a pale-white retina in
lower-temporal area was revealed. Choose emergency medicine:
A. heparini
B. dicinoni
C. furosemidi
D. *euphilini
E. pilocarpini
138.
Patient В., 42 yers old, complains on dryness in both eyes. Exophthalmos is
visible. What general diseases have to be suspected:
A. *dystyroid disease
B. diabetis mellitus
C. sarcoidosis
D. rheumatoid artritis
E. tuberculosis
139.
Patient В., 42 yers old, complains on dryness in both eyes. Exophthalmos is
visible. Consultation of what specialist have to be prescribed:
A. *endocrinoligist
B. neurologist
C. surgeon
D. general practitioner
E. cardiologist
140.
Woman A., 37 years old, complains on poor vision in the night. Her visual fields
of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in peripheral
areas of retina have been revealed. What medicine have to be prescribed in this
condition:
A. *ENKADi
B. dexamethasoni
C. Na sulfacili
D. interperoni
E. piracetami
141.
Woman A., 37 years old, complains on poor vision in the night. Her visual fields
of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in peripheral
areas of retina have been revealed. What disease will you suspect:
A. *retinitis pigmantosa
B. optic atrophy
C. secondary glaucoma
D. optic neuritis
E. peripheral retinal degeneration
142.
Woman A., 67 years old, complains on poor vision. In her visual fields absolute
central scotoma have been revealed. During fundoscopy degenerative changes in
central areas of retina were noted. What medicine have to be prescribed in this
condition:
A. *retinalamini
B. dexamethasoni
C. Na sulfacili
D. virgan
E. vagamox
143.
Woman A., 67 years old, complains on poor vision. In her visual fields absolute
central scotoma have been revealed. During fundoscopy degenerative changes in
central areas of retina were noted. What disease will you suspect:
A. retinitis pigmantosa
B. optic atrophy
C. secondary glaucoma
D. optic neuritis
E. *central retinal degeneration
144.
Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt
injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with
irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus
are worse seen throught it. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. iridocyclities
B. penetrating corneal wound
C. cataract
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis
E. *keratitis
145.
Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt
injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with
irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus
are worse seen throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. *tobramycini, corneregel, floxal
B. tobramycini, dexametasoni, floxal
C. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal
D. tobramycini, corneregel, dexametasoni
E. tobramycini, corneregel, alcaine
146.
Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt
injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with
irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus
are worse seen throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. ciloxani, corneregel, alcaine
B. *ciloxani, corneregel, floxal ointment
C. ciloxani, dexametasoni, floxal ointment
D. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal ointment
E. ciloxani, corneregel, dexametasoni
147.
Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt
injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with
irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus
are worse seen throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. uniflox, corneregel, alcaine
B. *uniflox, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
C. uniflox, dexametasoni, floxal
D. pilocarpini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
E. uniflox, corneregel, dexametasoni
148.
Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt
injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with
irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus
are worse seen throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. floxal, corneregel, alcaine
B. floxal, dexametasoni, floxal
C. pilocarpini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
D. *floxal, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
E. floxal, corneregel, dexametasoni
149.
Patient B.,18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt
injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of
it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen
throught it. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. iridocyclities
B. cataract of left eye
C. adenoviral keratitis of left eye
D. *herpetic keratitis of left eye
E. bacterial keratitis of left eye
150.
Patient B., 18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt
injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of
it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen
throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. virgan, dexametasoni, zovirax
B. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax
C. virgan, corneregel, dexametasoni
D. *virgan, corneregel, zovirax
E. virgan, corneregel, tetracyclini
151.
Patient B.,18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt
injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of
it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen
throught it.. What pathogen can be suspected clinically:
A. staphilococcus
B. streptococcus
C. *herpes simplex virus
D. diplococcus
E. adenovirus
152.
Patient B.,18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt
injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of
it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen
throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. laferoni, dexametasoni, zovirax
B. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax
C. laferoni, corneregel, dexametasoni
D. *laferoni, corneregel, zovirax
E. laferoni, corneregel, tetracyclini
153.
Patient B., 18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,
decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt
injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of
it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen
throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:
A. interferoni, dexametasoni, zovirax
B. *interferoni, corneregel, zovirax
C. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax
D. interferoni, corneregel, dexametasoni
E. interferoni, corneregel, tetracyclini
154.
Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,
that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of red eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. *corneal chemical burn of the light degree of the left eye
B. corneal chemical burn of the severe degree of the left eye
C. complicated cataract of the left eye
D. keratitis of the left eye
E. keratoconjunctivitis of the left eye
155.
.Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,
that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of left eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. First aid:
A. *watering of the eye
B. ophthalmosurgery
C. corneregel
D. tetracycline ointment
E. tobramycini
156.
Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,
that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of left eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. What is better combination of prescribtion after
watering of the eye:
A. midriacili, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment
B. pilocarpini, actovegini, tetracyclini ointment
C. *tobramycini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment
D. tobramycini, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment
E. tobramycini, dexametasoni, corneregel
157.
Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,
that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of left eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. What is better combination of prescribtion after
watering of the eye:
A. *ciloxani, corneregel, floxali ointment
B. midriacili, dexametasoni, floxali ointment
C. pilocarpini, actovegini, floxali ointment
D. ciloxani, dexametasoni, floxali ointment
E. ciloxani, dexametasoni, corneregel
158.
Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,
that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –
conjunctiva of left eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is
without pathological changes. What is better combination of prescribtion after
watering of the eye:
A. *vigamox, corneregel, floxali ointment
B. midriacili, dexametasoni, floxali ointment
C. pilocarpini, actovegini, floxali ointment
D. vigamox, dexametasoni, floxali ointment
E. vigamox, dexametasoni, corneregel
159.
Patient M., 32 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus of left eye is
– feeling of light with correct projection of light. Light reflex from an eyeground is
absent. What is your previous diagnosis?
A. blunt trauma of the left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hyphaema
C. *blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos
D. penetrating injury of the left eye with intraocular foreign body
E. unpenetrating injury of the left eye
160.
Patient M., 32 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus of left eye is
– feeling of light with correct projection of light. Light reflex from an eyeground is
absent. Choose a best medicine combimation:
A. dycinoni, pilocarpini
B. *dycinoni, Ca chloridi
C. heparini, euphillini
D. kalii iodidi, ciloxani
E. retinalamimi, taufoni
161.
Patient M., 32 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus of left eye is
deareased. In anterior chamber a level of blood is visible till half of pupil. Choose a
treatment tactic:
A. blunt trauma of the left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. *blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hyphaema
C. blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos
D. penetrating injury of the left eye with intraocular foreign body
E. unpenetrating injury of the left eye
162.
Patient M., 32 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, exess lacrimation,
decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus of left eye is
deareased. In anterior chamber a level of blood is visible till half of pupil. Choose a
best medicine combimation:
A. dycinoni, pilocarpini
B. *dycinoni, Ca chloridi
C. heparini, euphillini
D. kalii iodidi, ciloxani
E. retinalamimi, taufoni
163.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of
vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both
eyes is 0,8. What is your previous diagnosis:
A. *electroophthalmiya of both eyes
B. chemical burn of both eyes of the 1 degree
C. combined burn of both eyes of the 2 degree
D. thermal burn of both eyes of 1 degree
E. blunt trauma of both eyes of light degree
164.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of
vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both
eyes is 0,8. What is your first prescribtion:
A. analgetic
B. anticoagulant
C. antiagregant
D. mydriatic
E. *anaestetic
165.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of
vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both
eyes is 0,8. What is your first prescribtion:
A. *alcaini
B. tobramycini
C. corneregeli
D. floxali
E. tetracyclini
166.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of
vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both
eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:
A. *alcaini, tobramycini, corneregeli
B. dexamethasoni, tobramycini, corneregeli
C. pilocarpini, tobramycini, corneregeli
D. atropini, tobramycini, corneregeli
E. alcaini, atropini, corneregeli
167.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of
vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both
eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:
A. *alcaini, floxali, corneregeli
B. dexamethasoni, floxali, corneregeli
C. pilocarpini, floxali, corneregeli
D. atropini, tobramycini, corneregeli
E. alcaini, floxali, corneregeli
168.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing
of vision of
the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of
both eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:
A. *alcaini, ciloxani, corneregeli
B. dexamethasoni, ciloxani, corneregeli
C. pilocarpini, ciloxani, corneregeli
D. atropini, ciloxani, corneregeli
E. alcaini, ciloxani, corneregeli
169.
Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing
of vision of
the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of
both eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:
A. dexamethasoni, ciloxani, corneregeli
B. pilocarpini, ciloxani, tetracyclini ointment
C. atropini, ciloxani, corneregeli
D. ciloxani, corneregeli, pilocarpini
E. * ciloxani, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment
170.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What is your previous diagnosis?
A. * myopia
B. hyperopia
C. astigmatism
D. presbyopia
E. astenopia
171.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?
A. *autorefractometry
B. tonometry
C. tonography
D. visometry
E. perimetry
172.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:
A. *fundoscopy
B. tonometry
C. angiography
D. optic cogerent tomography
E. perimetry
173.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:
A. *retinoscopy
B. tonometry
C. angiography
D. optic cogerent tomography
E. perimetry
174.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?
A. *refractometry
B. tonometry
C. angiography
D. optic cogerent tomography
E. perimetry
175.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?
A. *ultrasound investigation of eyes
B. tonometry
C. angiography
D. optic cogerent tomography
E. perimetry
176.
A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She
does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,
pinhole 20/25. What type of correction is method of choice to stop progression of
visual problem?
A. *orthokeratology
B. glasses
C. contact lenses
D. laser surgery
E. scleroplastic surgery
177.
A 68-year-old woman is seen for an annual physical examination and complains
of mild difficulty in reading and in seeing street signs. You record OD
20/60, no improvement with pinhole; and OS 20/40, no improvement with pinhole.
Upon direct ophthalmoscopy, you note a dullness of the red reflex and you have
difficulty seeing fundus details in both eyes. What is your previuos diagnosis?
A. glaucoma
B. *cataract
C. myopia
D. strabismus
E. retinopathy
178.
A 40-year-old woman is seen for an annual executive physical. She has no com
plaints and does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/15 and OS 20/200,
no improvement with pinhole. During examination, the patient revealed that
she has been aware since childhood that her left eye is a so-called lazy eye—in
other words, that he suffered from amblyopia. Would you refer this patient?
A. lasic surgery
B. referral is indicated
C. *referral is not indicated
D. ortoptics
E. pleoptics
179.
A 55-year-old man visits your office because he noted decreased visual acuity
in the right eye the preceding day while accidentally occluding his left eye.
When his present glasses were prescribed 2 years ago, his vision was equal in
both eyes. You record VA as OD 20/60, no improvement with pinhole; and OS
20/20. Upon ophthalmoscopy, no abnormalities are detected. What additional
investigation would you prescribe?
A. tonography
B. gonioscopy
C. retinoscopy
D. *fluorescein angiography
E. pachymetry
180.
A 50-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage
shop.He removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,
had the sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritation was
not relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. His wife rushed
him to their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to
examine him after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye. Visual acuity in the
right eye was 20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of
the cornea. What is the best combination of drops in this case?
A. *ciloxani, corneregeli, floxali ointment
B. ciloxani, dexamethasoni, floxali ointment
C. ciloxani, pilocarpini, floxali ointment
D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, floxali ointment
E. ciloxani, corneregeli, dexamethasoni
181.
A 50-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage
shop.He removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,
had the sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritation was
not relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. His wife rushed
him to their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to
examine him after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye. Visual acuity in the
right eye was 20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of
the cornea. What is the best combination of drops in this case?
A. *tobramycini, corneregeli, floxali ointment
B. tobramycini, dexamethasoni, floxali ointment
C. tobramycini, pilocarpini, floxali ointment
D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, floxali ointment
E. tobramycini, corneregeli, dexamethasoni
182.
A 50-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage
shop.He removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,
had the sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritation was
not relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. His wife rushed
him to their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to
examine him after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye. Visual acuity in the
right eye was 20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of
the cornea. What is the best combination of drops in this case?
A. tobramycini, dexamethasoni, tetracyclini ointment
B. *tobramycini, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment
C. tobramycini, pilocarpini, tetracyclini ointment
D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment
E. tobramycini, corneregeli, dexamethasoni
183.
A 67-year-old woman visits your office complaining of flashing lights in her
peripheral vision. You obtain the following details in your history of present
illness. In her right eye only, the lights have been present for several days. Nu
merous small, dark floaters accompany them. On the day of presentation, she
began to note a dark area in the superotemporal visual field of the affected eye.
Her visual acuity is 20/20 in each eye, and your physical exam of the patient
through undilated pupils is unremarkable. What additional investigation is necessary?
A. perimetry
B. optic cogerent tomogtaphy
C. tonometry
D. fundoscopy throuhg dilated pupil
E. *all above mentioned
184.
The patient, 65 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
185.
The patient, 65 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. *sph convex 4.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
186.
The patient, 65 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia
3,5 D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe
necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
187.
The patient, 40 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph concave 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
188.
The patient, 40 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
189.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 2,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 1,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. *no need in glasses for reading
190.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
191.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
192.
The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. *sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
193.
The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,4 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 2,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. *sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
D. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
194.
The patient, 48 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. *sph convex 1.75 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 1.25 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for reading
195.
The patient, 60 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. *sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 4.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
E. no need in glasses for reading
196.
The patient, 65 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 2,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 3,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. *sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
D. sph concave 3.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for far distance
197.
A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom. He does not wear glasses. You
record VA as OD 20/60 and OS 20/60. During keratometry you have revealed not
regular circeles. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:
A. *keratotopography
B. refractometry
C. angiography
D. optic cogerent tomography
E. perimetry
198.
A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom. He does not wear glasses. You
record VA as OD 20/60 and OS 20/40. During keratometry you have revealed not
regular circeles. What diseases can you suspect?:
A. *keratoconus
B. myopia
C. weakness of accommodation
D. hyperopia
E. presbyopia
199.
A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom. He does not wear glasses. You
record VA as OD 20/60 and OS 20/40. During keratometry you have revealed not
regular circeles. What type of treatment is method of choice?:
A. *cross-linking
B. glasses
C. contact lenses
D. corneregel
E. vitamin A
200.
The patient, 60 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS
OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 2,0 D. Optical
mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.
A. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. *sph convex 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. sph concave 2.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
D. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
E. no need in glasses for reading
201.
The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS
OU=0,5 with sph concave 2,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 2,5
D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary
glasses.
A. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
C. *sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance
D. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading
E. no need in glasses for far distance
202.
A 15-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to
difficulty in seeing details across the classroom. He does not wear glasses. You
record VA as OD 20/60 and OS 20/40. During keratometry you have revealed not
regular circeles. Pachymetry have showed thickness of right cornea – 424 mkm, left
one – 457 mkm. From what method you will start treatment?:
A. *cross-linking
B. glasses
C. contact lenses
D. corneregel
E. vitamin A
203.
A 32-year-old white man with a history of type-1 diabetes presents to you
complaining of decreased vision. He has not seen an eye doctor in years. On exam,
you find numerous dot-blot hemorrhages, hard exudates, and areas of abnormal
vasculature in the retina. Pan-retinal photocoagulation might be done in this patient
to:
A. *kill ischemic retina
B. tamponade retinal tears
C. ablate peripheral blood vessels
D. seal off leaking blood vessels
E. treatment retina
204.
A 57-year-old man complains of flashing lights and a shade of darkness over his
inferior nasal quadrant in one eye. On exam you find the pressure a little lower on the
affected eye and a questionable Schaffer’s sign. What condition would lead you to
immediate treatment/surgery?
A. macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
B. epi-retinal membrane involving the macula
C. dense vitreous hemorrhage in the inferior nasal quadrant
D. *mid-peripheral horseshoe tear with sub-retinal fluid
E. all answers are correct
205.
Patient 66 years old, complains: excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent
discharge from eye, what is your diagnosis?
A. Entropion of lower eyelid of right eye
B. *Ectropion of lower eyelid of right eye
C. Squamous blepharatis of right eye
D. Ulcer blepharatis of right eye
E. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
206.
A 64-year-old man presents to you with new onset of “crossed-eyes.” His left eye
can’t move out laterally and he has a chronic mild headache that he attributes to
eyestrain. Which of the following is least likely the cause of his condition:
A. Hypertension
B. Diabetes
C. *Aneurysm
D. Increased intracranial pressure
E. Age
207.
A 27-year-old contact lens wearer presents to the ER complaining of ocular
irritation. On exam he has a small 2mm corneal abrasion. You should
A. Treat with erythromycin ointment
B. *Treat with ciprofloxacin drops
C. Bandage contact lens for comfort and speed reepitheliazation
D. Patch the eye and follow-up in 72 hours
E. Send to hospital
208.
A woman presents to you complaining of a red, watering eye for the past two days
with stinging and some photophobia. Her vision has dropped slightly to 20/30. She
has a history of diabetes and taking drops for glaucoma, but is otherwise healthy. The
most likely cause of her redness is:
A. Angle-closure glaucoma
B. *Viral conjunctivitis
C. Diabetic retinopathy
D. Papilledema
E. Cataract
Test questions to figures
1. Patient В. 65 years old, complains on nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which
gradually increases in size (Рис.Fig.1) Your previous diagnosis:
A. hordeolum of lower eyelid of left eye
B. chalazion of lower eyelid of left eye
C. *basalioma of lower eyelid of left eye
D. lipoma of lower eyelid of left eye
E. ulser blepharitis of lower eyelid of left eye
2. Patient В., 65 years old., complains on nodule on lower eyelid of left eye,
which gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.1). Prescribe correct treatment:
A. injection of corticosteroids in nodule
B. antibacterial eye drops
C. antiviral agents in drops and ointments
D. yellow mercury ointment
E. *surgical removing with next criodestruction
3. Patient D., 4 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.2). Your
previous diagnosis:
A. *monocular esotropia of left eye
B. monocular esotropia of right eye
C. monocular exotropia of left eye
D. monocular exotropia of right eye
E. alternative esotropia
4. Patient В., 65 years old, complaints on gradual painless loss of left eye vision.
Estimate data of ophthalmoscopy (Рис.Fig.3). Your previous diagnosis:
A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye
B. *open-angle glaucoma of left eye
C. mature age cataract of left eye
D. central retinal artery occlusion of left eye
E. central choroidiretinitis of left eye
5. Patient В., 65 years old, complains for nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which
gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.4). Prescribe correct treatment:
A. injection of corticisteroids in nodule
B. *surgical removing with next criodestruction
C. antibacterial eye drops
D. antiviral medicines in drops and ointments
E. using of yellow mercury ointment
6. Patient В., 65 years old, complains for nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which
gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.4). Your previous diagnosis:
A. hordeulum of lower eyelid of left eye
B. *basalioma of lower eyelid of left eye
C. chalasion of lower eyelid of left eye
D. lipoma lower eyelid of left eye
E. ulcer blepharitis of lower eyelid of left eye
7. During investigation of patient М., 35 years old, have been revealed that visual
acuity of right eye was 0,7, optical mediums were transperent., fundus was
without pathological changes(Рис.Fig.5). Your diagnosis:
A. policoria of right eye
B. iridodialis of right eye
C. *corectopia of right eye
D. iris coloboma of right eye
E. aniridia of right eye
8. Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.6). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *entropion of lower eyelid of right eye
B. squamous blepharatis of right eye
C. ulser blepharatis of right eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
E. ectropion of lower eyelid of right eye
9. Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.6) . Prescribe treatment:
A. antibiotics
B. eyelashes epilation
C. diatermocoagulation of hair follicules
D. polivitamin eyedrops
E. *ophthalmosurgery
10.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate
data of focal lighting(Рис.Fig.7). Your diagnosis:
A. openangle glaucoma of right eye
B. *lens subluxation of right eye
C. mature age cataract of right eye
D. corneal opacity od right eye
E. vitreous opacity of right eye
11.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate
data of focal lighting (Рис.Fig.7). Prescribe correct treatment:
A. antibiotics
B. glasses correction
C. *extracapsular lens extraction
D. intracapsular lens extraction
E. polivitamin eye drops
12.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate
data of focal lighting (Рис.Fig.7). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. *planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
13.What is noted on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.8):
A. macula
B. *optic dics
C. optic disc cupping
D. central retinal artery
E. central retinal vein
14.What is noted on picture by number 2(Рис.Fig.8):
A. macula
B. optic dics
C. *optic disc cupping
D. central retinal artery
E. central retinal vein
15.What is noted on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.8):
A. macula
B. optic dics
C. optic disc cupping
D. *central retinal artery
E. central retinal vein
16.What is noted on picture by number 7(Рис.Fig.8):
A. *macula
B. optic dics
C. optic disc cupping
D. central retinal artery
E. central retinal vein
17.What is noted on picture by number 9(Рис.Fig.8):
A. macula
B. optic dics
C. optic disc cupping
D. central retinal artery
E. *central retinal vein
18.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye (Рис.Fig.9). Your previous diagnosis:
A. ectropion of lower eyelid of right eye
B. squamous blepharatis of right eye
C. ulser blepharatis of right eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
E. *entropion of lower eyelid of right eye
19.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.9). Prescribe necessary treatment:
A. *surgery
B. eyelashes epilation
C. diatermocoagilation of hair follicules
D. polivitemin drops
E. criotherapy
20.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on itchy, sense of gravity in eyelids, loss of
eyelashes(Рис.Fig.10). Your previous diagnosis:
A. chalasion of upper eyelid
B. *squamous blepharatis
C. ulser blepharatis
D. chronic conjunctivitis
E. trichiasis
21.Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for
narrowing of right rima ophthalmica(Рис.Fig.11). Your previous diagnosis:
A. entropion of lower eyelid of right eye
B. congenital cataract of right eye
C. *nontotal rightside ptosis
D. congenital glaucoma of left eye
E. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye
22.Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for
narrowing of right rima ophthalmica(Рис.Fig.11). Choose treatment tactics:
A. *no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
23.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.12). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye
B. squamous blepharatis of left eye
C. ulser blepharatis of left eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
E. entropion of lower eyelid of left eye
24.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, mucopululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.12). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. *planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
25.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.13). Your
previous diagnosis:
A. monocular esotropia of left eye
B. monocular esotropia of right eye
C. *monocular exotropia of left eye
D. monocular exotropia of right eye
E. alternative esotropia
26.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist.Visual acuity od
riht eye is 1,0 of left eye is 0,08 non corrected. Eye movements are preserved in
all directions(Рис.Fig.13). Your diagnosis:
A. paralytical strabismus, amblyopia of severe degree of left eye
B. monocular concominant esotropia, amblyopia of middle degree of right
eye
C. monocular concominant exotropia, amblyopia of light degree of left eye
D. *monocular concominant exotropia, amblyopia of severe degree of left
eye
E. alternative concominant esotropia, amblyopia of severe degree of both
eyes
27.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.14). Your
diagnosis:
A. monocular accommodative esotropia of left eye
B. monocular nonaccommodative esotropia of right eye
C. *monocular accommodative esotropia of right eye
D. monocular accommodative exotropia of right eye
E. alternative esotropia
28.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist. Visual acuity of
right eye is 0,2 with correction +3,0Д =0,5; left eye 0,6 with correction. +1,0Д
=0,9(Рис.Fig.14). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. *ortopto-pleoptic course
29.Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of nodule on upper eyelid of
left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in
size(Рис.Fig.15). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *chalasion of upper eyelid
B. squamous blepharatis
C. ulser blepharatis
D. chronic conjunctivitis
E. lipoma of upper eyelid
30.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left
eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size
(Рис.Fig.15). Prescribe necessary treatment:
A. *injection of corticosteroids in nodule
B. antibacterial drops
C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment
D. polivitamin drops
E. criodestruction of nodule
31.Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of nodule on upper eyelid of
left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size.
(Рис.Fig.15) Which medicine is indicated:
A. interferoni
B. ceftriaxoni
C. taufoni
D. pilocarpini
E. *kenalog
32.What is demonstrated on this picture and when it is used (Рис.Fig.16)?
A. iridoprotesis for iris plastic
B. keratoprotesis for transplantation in corneal opacities
C. eye protesis for anophthal correction
D. *intraocular lens for aphakia correction
E. contact lens for ammetropia correction
33.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing,
decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye
is 0,1 (Рис.Fig.17). Your previous diagnosis:
A. blunt injury of right eye of light degree
B. blunt injury of right eye of middle degree
C. blunt injury of right eye of severe degree
D. *penetrating injury of right eye
E. nonpenetrating injury of right eye
34.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing,
decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye
is 0,1 (Рис.Fig.17). Your previous diagnosis:
A. penetrating corneal injury, corneal foreigh body of right eye
B. penetrating scleral injury, iridodialisis of right eye
C. penetrating limbal injury, intraocular foreign body
D. *penetrating corneal injury of right eye with iris extrusion
E. nonpenetrating injury of right eye, pupil deformation
35.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing,
decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye
is 0,1(Рис.Fig.17). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. *urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
36.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased
visual acuity of left eye (Рис.Fig.18). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *iridocyclitis of let eye
B. penetrating corneal injury of left eye
C. keratitis of left eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
E. cataract of left eye
37.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased
visual acuity of left eye (Рис.Fig.18). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. *concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
38.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on absence of vision of right
eye(Рис.Fig.19).Prescribe treatment for him:
A. instillation of taufoni
B. instillation of sofradex
C. *surgery
D. instillation of mesatoni
E. instillation of pilocarpini
39.Patient В., 65 years old, complains of absence vision of left eye. Visual acuity
is equal right light perception, visual fields are normal, colour perception is
preserved (Рис.Fig.19). Your previous diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma of right eye
B. *complicated cataract of right eye
C. mature age cataract of right eye
D. iridocyclitis of right eye
E. corneal leucoma of right eye
40.What diagnostical method is used for patient investigation (Рис.Fig.20) :
A. *ophthalmoscopy
B. bimicroscopy
C. method of transmitted lighting
D. method of focal lighting
E. refractometry
41.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on decreased visual acuity on both eyes
(Рис.Fig.20). What diseases of right eye (1) can be suspected according data of
fundoscopy:
A. optic neuritis of right eye
B. *glaucoma of right eye
C. simple optic atropthy of right eye
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy of right eye
E. papilloedema of right eye
42.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on decreased visual acuity on both
eyes.(Рис.Fig.20) . What diseases of left eye (2) can be suspected according
data of fundoscopy:
A. optic neuritis of left eye
B. glaucoma of left eye
C. *simple optic atropthy of left eye
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy of left eye
E. papilloedema of left eye
43.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation,
decreased visual acuity of left eye(Рис.Fig.21). Your previous diagnosis:
A. iridocyclitis of left eye
B. *penetrating corneal injury of left eye
C. corneal foreign body of left eye
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye
E. keratits of left eye
44.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation,
decreased visual acuity of left eye. Corneal sensitivity of left eye is decreased
totally(Рис.Fig.21). Your previous diagnosis:
A. corneal bacterial ulcer of left eye
B. penetrating corneal injury of left eye
C. *herpetic keratitis of left eye
D. tuberculotic keratitis of left eye
E. syphilitic keratits of left eye
45.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation,
decreased visual acuity of left eye. Corneal sensitivity of left eye is decreased
totally(Рис.Fig.21). Which medicine is effective in such situation:
A. taufoni
B. solcoserili
C. sulfacili natrii
D. *verolex
E. dexamethasoni
46.What is noted on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. *cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. vitreous
E. lens
47.What is noted on picture by number 11(Рис.Fig.22):
A. *anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. vitreous
E. lens
48.What is noted on picture by number 15(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. vitreous
E. lens*
49.What is noted on picture by number 16(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. *vitreous
E. lens
50.What is noted on picture by number 6(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. *sclera
E. lens
51.What is noted on picture by number 2(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. sclera
E. *limbus
52.What is noted on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. sclera
E. *ciliary body
53.What is noted on picture by number 12(Рис.Fig.22):
A. anterior chamber
B. cornea
C. conjunctiva
D. *iris
E. lens
54.What is noted on picture by number 7(Рис.Fig.22):
A. *choroid
B. sclera
C. retina
D. vitreous
E. optic nerv
55.What is noted on picture by number 8(Рис.Fig.22):
A. choroid
B. sclera
C. *retina
D. vitreous
E. optic nerv
56.What is noted on picture by number 17(Рис.Fig.22):
A. choroid
B. *macula
C. retina
D. blind spot
E. optic nerv
57.What is noted on picture by number 9(Рис.Fig.22):
A. choroid
B. sclera
C. retina
D. vitreous
E. *optic disc excavation
58.Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye. Prescribe
necessary treatment(Рис.Fig.23):
A. taufoni
B. phisiotheraputic procedures
C. oftadec
D. dexamethasoni
E. *surgery
59.Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence of visual acuity of right
eye(Рис.Fig.23). Your diagnosis:
A. corneal nubecula of right eye
B. *complicated cataract of right eye
C. corneal macula of right eye
D. corneal leucoma of right eye
E. corneal ulcer of right eye
60.Patient В., 45 рcomplains on gradual decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. He
suffered from some attak of anterior uveitis. Estimate data of
biomicroscopy(Рис.Fig.23). Put previous diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma of left eye
B. *complicated cataract of left eye
C. mature age-related cataract of left eye
D. iridocyclitis of left eye
E. corneal leucoma of left eye
61.Patient В., 45 рcomplains on gradual decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. He
suffered from some attak of anterior uveitis(Рис.Fig.23). Prescribe correct
treatment for the patient:
A. instillation of taufoni
B. instillation of sofradex
C. *surgery
D. instillation of mesatoni
E. installation of pilocarpini
62.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye,
exess tearing, periodical pain in it. Estimate data of general
looking(Рис.Fig.24). Put previous diagnosis:
A. open-angle glaucoma of right eye
B. *congenital glaucoma of right eye
C. congenital cataract of right eye
D. corneal opacity of right eye
E. vitreous opacity of right eye
63.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye,
exess tearing, periodical pain in it. Estimate data of general
looking(Рис.Fig.24). Put previous diagnosis:
A. І stage congenital glaucoma of right eye
B. ІІ stage congenital glaucoma of right eye
C. ІV stage congenital cataract of right eye
D. ІІІ stage congenital glaucoma of right eye
E. *ІV stage congenital glaucoma of right eye
64.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye,
exess tearing, periodical pain in it (Рис.Fig.24) . Prescribe correct treatment:
A. instillation of taufoni
B. instillation of dexamethasoni
C. *ophthalmosurgery
D. instillation of mesatoni
E. instillation of pilocarpini
65.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
a(Рис.Fig.25):
A. cuneiform cataract
B. nucleous cataract
C. cortex cataract
D. *polar cataract
E. zonular cataract
66.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
б(Рис.Fig.25):
A. *pyramidal cataract
B. nucleous cataract
C. cortex cataract
D. polar cataract
E. zonular cataract
67.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
в(Рис.Fig.25):
A. pyramidal cataract
B. nucleous cataract
C. cortex cataract
D. polar cataract
E. *zonular cataract
68.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
г(Рис.Fig.25):
A. pyramidal cataract
B. nucleous cataract
C. *cortex cataract
D. polar cataract
E. zonular cataract
69.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
д(Рис.Fig.25):
A. pyramidal cataract
B. *nucleous cataract
C. cortex cataract
D. polar cataract
E. zonular cataract
70.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter
е(Рис.Fig.25):
A. pyramidal cataract
B. nucleous cataract
C. cortex cataract
D. polar cataract
E. *total cataract
71.How do we call symptom, which is indicated on picture(Рис.Fig.26):
A. Salus-Gun symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. «pressed tomato» symptom
D. *«cherry red spot» symptom
E. «star figure»
72.Patient В., 65 р., complain on acute severe decreased visual acuity of left eye,
which have appeared on the background of increased arterial pressure. Estimate
data of fundoscopy(Рис.Fig.26). Put previous diagnosis:
A. acute attack of glaucoma of left eye
B. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye
C. hypertonic angiopathy of left eye
D. *central retinal artery occlusion of left eye
E. central choroidoretinitis of left eye
73.Patient D., 2 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.27). Put
correct diagnosis:
A. monocular esotropia of left eye
B. monocular esotropia of right eye
C. monocular exotropia of left eye
D. *monocular esotropia of right eye
E. alternative esotropia
74.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in his eyes(Рис.Fig.28).
What general disease can be suspected in this case:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabettus mellitus
C. *dysthyroid disease
D. rhevmatoid arthritis
E. tiberculosis
75.What type of visual field defect is indicated on shceme under letter 4
(Рис.Fig.29):
A. absolute central scotoma
B. *Bjerrum scotoma
C. blind spot
D. relative central scotoma
E. hemianopsy
76.For what disease is typical visual field defect noted on sheme under letter
4(Рис.Fig.29):
A. age cataract
B. central retinal degeneration
C. corneal opacity
D. *aquired glaucoma
E. ambliopy
77.What type of visual field defect is indicated on shceme under letter
1(Рис.Fig.29):
A. absolute central scotoma
B. Bjerrum scotoma
C. *blind spot
D. relative central scotoma
E. hemianopsy
78.What diagnostical method is used to reveal visual field defect indicated on
shceme(Рис.Fig.29):
A. visometry
B. *campimetry
C. tonometry
D. ophthalmoscopy
E. gonioscopy
79.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in his eyes (Рис.Fig.30)
What systemic disease can be suspected in this case:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. *dysthyroid disease
D. rhevmatoid arthritis
E. tuberculosis
80.What symptom is noted on picture(Рис.Fig.31):
A. *Salus-Gun symptom
B. Gvist symptom
C. «pressed tomato» symptom
D. «cherry red spot» symptom
E. «star figure»
81.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left
eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in
size(Рис.Fig.32). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *chalasion of upper eyelid
B. squamous blepharatis
C. ulser blepharatis
D. chronic conjunctivitis
E. trichiasis
82.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left
eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in
size(Рис.Fig.32). Prescribe necessary treatment:
A. *ophthalmosurgery
B. antibacterial drops
C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment
D. polivitamin drops
E. criodestruction of nodule
83.Innervation of oculomotor muscle, which is pointed on picture by number
1(Рис.Fig.33):
A. n. abducens (VI)
B. *n. oculomotorius (III)
C. n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
84.Innervation of oculomotor muscle, which is pointed on picture by number
2(Рис.Fig.33):
A. n. abducens (VI)
B. n. oculomotorius (III)
C. *n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
85.Innervation of oculomotor muscle, which is pointed on picture by number
4(Рис.Fig.33):
A. n. abducens (VI)
B. *n. oculomotorius (III)
C. n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
86.Innervation of oculomotor muscle, which is pointed on picture by number
5(Рис.Fig.33):
A. n. abducens (VI)
B. *n. oculomotorius (III)
C. n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
87.Innervation of oculomotor muscle of right eye, which is pointed on picture by
number 3(Рис.Fig.33):
A. n. abducens (VI)
B. *n. oculomotorius (III)
C. n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
88.Innervation of oculomotor muscle of right eye, which is pointed on picture by
number 6(Рис.Fig.33):
A. *n. abducens (VI)
B. n. oculomotorius (III)
C. n. trochlearis (IV)
D. n. facialis (VII)
E. n. opticus (II)
89.Were does turn eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number
1(Рис.Fig.33):
A. down
B. uo
C. down and laterally
D. up and laterally
E. *up and nasally
90.Were does turn right eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number
3(Рис.Fig.33):
A. *nasally
B. temporally
C. down and temporally
D. down and nasally
E. up and nasally
91.Were does turn eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number
4(Рис.Fig.33):
A. down
B. up
C. down and temporally
D. *doan and nasally
E. up and nasally
92.Were does turn right eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number
6(Рис.Fig.33):
A. *temporally
B. nasally
C. down and temporally
D. up and nasally
E. up and temporally
93.Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness of left eye, pain in it, exess tearing,
decreasing of visual acuity, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of
left eye is 0,08 and non corrected (Рис.Fig.34). Put previous diagnosis:
A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaema
C. blunt injury of left eye of sebere degree, haemophthalmos
D. *penentrating injury of left eye with extrusion of eye layers
E. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, iridodyalisis
94.Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness of left eye, pain in it, exess tearing,
decreasing of visual acuity, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of
left eye is 0,08 and non corrected(Рис.Fig.34). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. *urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
95.Parient А., 41 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased
visual acuity of right eye(Рис.Fig.35). Your previous diagnosis:
A. *anterior uveitis
B. corneal opacity
C. keratitis
D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis
E. posterior uveitis
96.Parient А., 41 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased
visual acuity of right eye(Рис.Fig.35). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. *concervative treatment at home
97.Patient В., 25 р., complains on gradual loss of vision of right eye, suffered
from myopic astigmatism, feel the nessecity in frequent glasses change
(Рис.Fig.36). Prescribe treatment:
A. instillation of 4% albucidi
B. instillation 1% atropini
C. *contact correction
D. instillation 0,1% dexamethasoni
E. monocular dress
98.Patient В., 25 р., complains on gradual loss of vision of right eye, suffered
from myopic astigmatism, feel the nessecity in frequent glasses
change(Рис.Fig.36). Your previous diagnosis:
A. keratitis of right eye
B. *keratoconus of right eye
C. progressive myopia of right eye
D. cataract of right eye
E. glaucoma of right eye
99.Patient D., 12 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.37). Put
previous diagnosis:
A. monocular esotropia of left eye
B. *monocular esotropia of right eye
C. monocular exotropia of left eye
D. monocular exotropia of right eye
E. alternative esotropia
100. Patient D., 12 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.37).
Determine angle of atrabismus according Hirshberg in this case:
A. 10°
B. 25°
C. 40°
D. *15°
E. 60°
101. Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.38).
Precribe nesseccary treatment:
A. taufoni
B. interferoni
C. oftadek
D. dexamethason
E. *keratoplastik
102. Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.38). Your
diagnosis:
A. corneal nubecula of left eye
B. complicated cataract of left eye
C. corneal macula of left eye
D. *corneal leucoma of left eye
E. corneal ulcer of left eye
103. Patient В., 5 months old, parents have noted the increasing size, exess
tearing, decreased vision of left eye (Рис.Fig.39). Prescribe nessecary treatment
for child:
A. mydriatics in drops
B. miotics in drops
C. antiviral eye ointment
D. *ophthalmosurgery
E. polyvitamin eye drops
104. Patient В., 5 months old, parents have noted the increasing size, exess
tearing, decreased vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.39). Your previous diagnosis:
A. congenital cataract of left eye
B. *congenital glaucoma of left eye
C. retinoblastoma of left eye
D. strabismus of let eye
E. leftside ptosis
105. What type of surgery is demonstrated on next picture (Рис.Fig.40):
A. iridoplastic
B. keratoplastic
C. sinusotrabeculoectomy
D. *cataract extraction
E. enucleation
106. Surgery of what disease is demonstrated on next picture(Рис.Fig.40):
A. glaucoma
B. corneal leucoma
C. *cataract
D. pterigium
E. vitreous fibrosis
107. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left eye.
Estimate data of external review(Рис.Fig.41). Your previous diagnosis:
A. retinoblastoma of left eye
B. congenital glaucoma of left eye
C. *congenital cataract of left eye
D. corneal opacity of left eye
E. vitreous opacity of left eye
108. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left
eye(Рис.Fig.41). Prescribe nessecary treatment:
A. instillation of polyvitamin drops
B. *ophthalmosurgery
C. physiotherapy
D. conservative treatment
E. instillation of miotics
109. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left
eye(Рис.Fig.41). What complications are possible in the case of absebce of
adequate treatment:
A. secondary glaucoma
B. anterior uveitis
C. retinal detachment
D. *amblyopia
E. vitreous opacity
110. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are
normal(Рис.Fig.42). What disease can be suspected after estimation of data of
ophthalmoscopy:
A. artery hypertension
B. diabetis mellitus
C. dysthyroid disease
D. *brain tumor
E. tuberculosis
111. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are
normal(Рис.Fig.43). Your previous diagnosis:
A. optic neuritis
B. central choroidoretinitis
C. optic atrophy
D. anterior ischemic opticopathy
E. *papilloedama
112. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are
normal(Рис.Fig.43). Consultation of what specialist is nessecary in this
condition:
A. haemotologist
B. cardiologist
C. *neurologist
D. endocrinologist
E. vascular surgeon
113. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness,
discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Your previous diagnosis:
A. bacterial ulcer of right eye
B. allergic conjunctivitis of right eye
C. viral keratitis of right eye
D. viral conjunctivitis of right eye
E. *bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye
114. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness,
discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Which drops will be most effective:
A. quinax
B. pilocarpini
C. chinini
D. *ciloxani
E. interferoni
115. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness,
discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. *concervative treatment at home
116. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter а (Рис.Fig.45):
A. myopia
B. hypermatropia
C. *emmetropia
D. myopic astigmatism
E. hypermatropic astigmatism
117. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter b(Рис.Fig.45):
A. *myopia
B. hypermatropia
C. emmetropia
D. myopic astigmatism
E. hypermatropic astigmatism
118. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter c(Рис.Fig.45):
A. myopia
B. *hypermatropia
C. emmetropia
D. myopic astigmatism
E. hypermatropic astigmatism
119. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct refraction noted on picture by
letter а (Рис.Fig.45):
A. sph convex
B. sph concave
C. cyl convex
D. cyl concave
E. *planum
120. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct ammetropia noted on picture by
letter b (Рис.Fig.45):
A. sph convex
B. *sph concave
C. cyl convex
D. cyl concave
E. planum
121. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct refraction noted on picture by
letter c ( Fig.45):
A. *sph convex
B. sph concave
C. cyl convex
D. cyl concave
E. planum
122. What is demonstrated on picture and in what cases it is
indicated(Рис.Fig.46)
A. iridoprotesis, for iris plastic
B. keratoprotesis, for transplantation in corneal opacities
C. eye protesis, for anophthalmos correction
D. intraocular lens, for aphakia correction
E. *contact lens, for ammetropia correction
123. What is indicated on picture by letter С(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. *cornea
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
E. pupil
124. What is indicated on picture by letter I(Рис.Fig.47):
A. *iris
B. cornea
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
E. pupil
125. What is indicated on picture by letter Р(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. cornea
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
E. *pupil
What is indicated on picture by letter S(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. cornea
C. *sclera
D. conjunctiva
E. pupil
What is indicated on picture by letter L(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. cornea
C. vitreous
D. *lens
E. pupil
What is indicated on picture by letter V(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. cornea
C. *vitreous
D. lens
E. pupil
What is indicated on picture by letter О(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. cornea
C. sclera
D. conjunctiva
E. *optic nerve
What is indicated on picture by letter R(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. choroid
C. vitreous
D. lens
E. *retina
What is indicated on picture by letter N(Рис.Fig.47):
A. iris
B. *choroid
C. vitreous
D. lens
E. retina
What diagnostical method is used for patient investigation(Рис.Fig.48):
A. fundoscopy
B. biomicruscopy
C. *tonometry
D. gonioscopy
E. refractometry
133. What normal data habe to be during the next procedure(Рис.Fig.48):
A. 10-15 mmHg
B. *16-26 mmHg
C. 20-30 mmHg
D. 120-140 mmHg
E. 5-10 mmHg
134. Patient А., 17 years old, complains on foreign body sensation, sense of
gravity in eyelids(Рис.Fig.49). Your previous diagnosis:
A. dacterial corneal ulcer
B. *spring catarrh
C. fuuungus keratitis
D. viral conjunctivitis
E. bacterial conjunctivitis
135. On slide are demonstrated(Рис.Fig.49):
A. conjunctival infiltrates
B. conjunctival abrasions
C. conjunctival chemosis
D. *conjunctival papillae
E. subconjunctival haemorrhage
136. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual
acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye 0,8
(Рис.Fig.51) . Put previous diagnosis:
A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, corneal foreign body
C. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaema
D. blunt injury of left eye of severe degree, hypopion
E. *penetrating eye injury of left eye, intraocular foreign body
137. On this slide is noted ( Fig.51):
A. corneal foreign body
B. *intraocular foreign body
C. hyphaema
D. hypopion
E. conjunctival foreign body
138. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual
acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye
0,8(Рис.Fig.51). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. concervative treatment in clinics
C. *urgent surgery
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
139. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual
acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye
0,08. (Рис.Fig.52). Your diagnosis:
A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage
B. *penetrating eye injury of left eye, intraocular foreign body
C. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaema
D. blunt injury of left eye of severe degree, hypopion
E. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, corneal foreign body
140. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual
acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye
0,08. (Рис.Fig.52). Choose treatment tactics:
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. *urgent surgery
C. concervative treatment in clinics
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
141. Visual field defect in case of problem with guiding pathways on the level
determined by number 4(Рис.Fig.53)::
A. leftside homonym hemianopsia
B. *rightside homonym hemianopsia
C. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsia
D. heteronym binasal hemiamopsia
E. concentric narrowing of visual field of right eye
142. Visual field defect in case of problem with guiding pathways on the level
determined by number 3(Рис.Fig.53)::
A. leftside homonym hemianopsia
B. rightside homonym hemianopsia
C. *heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsia
D. heteronym binasal hemiamopsia
E. concentric narrowing of visual field
143. Visual field defect in case of problem with guiding pathways on the level
determined by number 5(Рис.Fig.53)::
A. total homonym hemianopsia
B. *quadrant homonym hemianopsia
C. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsia
D. heteronym binasal hemiamopsia
E. absence of visual field of left eye
144. Visual field defect in case of problem with guiding pathways on the level
determined by number 6(Рис.Fig.53)::
A. total homonym hemianopsia
B. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsia
C. heteronym binasal hemiamopsia
D. *quadrant homonym hemianopsia with preserved center
E. quadrant homonym hemianopsia without preserved center
145. Patient М., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in left eye, exess tearing.
Your diagnosis(Рис.Fig.54).:
A. acute conjunctivitis of left eye
B. corneal ulcer of left eye
C. *corneal foreign body of left eye
D. conjunctival foreign body
E. corneal tumor of left eye
146. Patient М., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in left eye, exess tearing.
Your action(Рис.Fig.54).:
A. put aseptic dressing
B. prescribe antibiotics per os
C. prescribe antibiotics in drops
D. *remove foreign body with needle
E. ophthalmosurgery
147. What type of investigation is done in next case(Рис.Fig.55)::
A. tear-nose test
B. *Shirmer test
C. fluorescein test
D. determine of corneal sensitivity
E. swab from conjunctiva
148. The purpose of the investigation of patient is to(Рис.Fig.55)::
A. determine of permeability of lacrimal tract
B. reveal hyperproduction of lacrimal gland
C. *estimate hypoproduction of lacrimal gland
D. determine corneal sensitivity
E. identify microorganism and their sensitivity for antibiotics
149. On picture by letter А is noted(Рис.Fig.56):
A. *spheric convex lens
B. spheric concave lens
C. cylindrical convex lens
D. cylindrical concave lens
E. toric concave lens
150. On picture by letter В is noted(Рис.Fig.56):
A. spheric convex lens
B. *spheric concave lens
C. cylindrical convex lens
D. cylindrical concave lens
E. toric concave lens
151. What ammetropia is corrected by lens noted on picture by letter
А(Рис.Fig.56):
A. hypermatropic astigmatism
B. *hypermetropia
C. myopia
D. myopic astigmatism
E. emmetropia
152. What ammetropia is corrected by lens noted on picture by letter
B(Рис.Fig.56):
A. hypermatropic astigmatism
B. hypermetropia
C. *myopia
D. myopic astigmatism
E. emmetropia
153. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Your
diagnosis(Рис.Fig.57).:
A. keratitis of left eye
B. cataract of left eye
C. *corneal opacity of left eye
D. conjunctivitis of left eye
E. anterior uveitis of left eye
154. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Your
diagnosis(Рис.Fig.57).:
A. corneal nubecula of left eye
B. complicated cataract of left eye
C. corneal macula of laft eye
D. corneal ulcer of left eye
E. *corneal leucoma of left eye
155. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Prescribe
nessecary treatment(Рис.Fig.57).:
A. sinusotrabeculoectomy
B. extracapsular cataract extraction
C. *keratoplastic
D. blepherorhaphy
E. enucleation
156. During biomicroscopy of patient К. numerous precipitates were revealed on
posterior surface of cornea of right eye. What disease can be suspected
(Рис.Fig.58).:
A. posterior uveitits of right eye
B. choroidoretinitis of right eye
C. corneal opacity of right eye
D. *anterior uveitis of right eye
E. numerous corneal foreign body of right eye
157. Patient А., 71 р., complains on exess tearing, pain and decreased visual
acuity of right eye.Your previous diagnosis(Рис.Fig.59):
A. keratitis of right eye
B. cataract of right eye
C. corneal opacity of right eye
D. acute conjunctivitis of right eye
E. *anterior uveitis of right eye
158. Patient А., 71 р., complains on exess tearing, pain and decreased visual
acuity of right eye. Ваша лікувальна тактика(Рис.Fig.59):
A. no need in treatment, periodical examination
B. urgent surgery
C. *concervative treatment in clinics
D. planned surgery
E. concervative treatment at home
159. The parents of 4 year old children complains on absence if vision of left eye.
Your previous diagnosis(Рис.Fig.60):
A. leftside ptosis
B. leftside blepharofimosis
C. leftside blepharospasm
D. leftside epicantus
E. *leftside ankyloblepharon
160. While investigating eyes by Hirshbergs method light reflexes are located on
the point noted by number 5 (Рис.Fig.50). How do we call the position of
eyeballs.
A. Exotropia
B. Exophoria
C. *Ortophoria
D. Hypophoria
E. Hyperphoria