The Sorcerer’s Apprentice K Focus Question: What is the apprentice’s problem, and how is it solved? Book Summary Text Type: Fiction/Fantasy The sorcerer’s apprentice is not allowed to cast any spells until she finishes magic school. But when the sorcerer’s away, she breaks that rule and casts a spell to speed up her chores … and things don’t go as planned! The Sorcerer’s Apprentice is a fun poem filled with colorful illustrations and an engaging storyline. It can be used to teach students how to make, revise, and confirm predictions as well as to identify the problem and solution in a story. Guiding the Reading Lesson Essentials Before Reading Instructional Focus Build Background Make, revise, and confirm predictions Identify the problem and solution in a story Describe information provided by a glossary Identify initial consonant br-blends Understand and use past-tense verbs Identify and use antonyms • Ask students to think about a chore or job they must do (at home or in the classroom) that they dislike. Invite students to share their ideas with a partner. Invite volunteers to share their conversation with the whole class. • Have students imagine other ways their chores could get done without them completing the chores themselves. Encourage them to be creative in their answers. Invite students to share their ideas with the class. Materials Book: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (copy for each student) Make, revise, and confirm predictions; initial consonant br-blends; past-tense verbs worksheets Discussion cards Book quiz Retelling rubric Introduce the Book • Give students their copy of The Sorcerer’s Apprentice. Guide them to the front and back covers, and read the title. Have students discuss what they see on the covers. Encourage them to offer ideas as to what type of book it is (genre, text type, and so on) and what it might be about. • Show students the title page. Discuss the information on the page (title of book, author’s name, illustrator’s name). Vocabulary Boldface vocabulary words also appear in a pre-made lesson for this title on VocabularyA–Z.com. Introduce the Reading Strategy: Make, revise, and confirm predictions • Words to Know Story critical: cast (v.), fetch (v.), pleading (adj.), salute (n.), snicker (v.), sorcerer (n.) Explain to students that engaged readers make predictions about what will happen in a story while they are reading. Point out that engaged readers use information from the text, the illustrations, and prior knowledge to make their predictions. Explain that while they are reading, engaged readers monitor their predictions and revise them as new evidence is given in the story. Point out that once they have finished reading, engaged readers confirm if their predictions were correct or if they were disproven. Read pages 3 through 5 of the story together with students. Model how to complete the make-reviseand-confirm-predictions worksheet. • Academic vocabulary: cause (v.), study (v.), through (adv.) Introduce the Comprehension Skill: Problem and solution • Explain to students that story plots often include problems that characters face as well © Learning A–Z All rights reserved. 1 www.readinga-z.com The Sorcerer’s Apprentice K Guiding the Reading Text Features: Glossary (cont.) as how a solution is reached. Have students recall Little Red Riding Hood. Ask students what problem Little Red Riding Hood faced in the story. After students have determined the problem, have students explain how the problem was solved. • Have students reread pages 3 through 5 of the story. Ask students what problem the apprentice faces on these pages. Have students think of possible solutions to the problem and share their ideas with a partner. Explain that a glossary helps readers learn the definitions of words in a book. Have students work in small groups to review the glossary on page 16. Ask students: How are the vocabulary words arranged in a glossary? What is the definition of the word pleading? On which page can you find the word snicker? What part of speech is sorcerer? Have students review other vocabulary words in the book and discuss in groups where they would be found and how they know. Invite volunteers to share their thoughts with the rest of the class. Vocabulary Skill Review Have students turn to the “Words to Know” box on the copyright page. Discuss each word with students. Then, have students turn to the glossary on page 16. Explain that the glossary provides definitions for the vocabulary words in the book. Point out the use of each content word and academic vocabulary word in the book, and then use each word in a different model sentence. Have students work in groups to create posters for these words. Have them include on each poster the word and its part of speech, the definition, the word in an example sentence, and a picture illustrating the meaning of the word. • Model for students how you revise predictions while reading. Have students reread their initial prediction from the make-revise-and-confirmpredictions worksheet. Think-aloud: After reading pages 3 through 5, I predicted that the apprentice would not remember the correct spell, so it wouldn’t work and the broom would not be able to bring water from the well. After reading pages 6 through 7, I realized that my prediction was not correct. The spell did work and brought the broom to life, which then brought water from the well. However, the broom is going slower than the apprentice would like. My new prediction is the apprentice will cast another spell to speed up the broom, and this will solve her problem. I will continue reading to see if this prediction is correct or if I will have to revise it again. • Ask students to revise the prediction they made after reading pages 3 through 5 and make a new prediction after reading pages 6 through 7. • Review the problems that the apprentice is facing in the story with students. Ask students what the apprentice has tried to solve the problems. Draw a T-chart on the board, and label the columns Problems and Solutions. Invite volunteers to share ideas for each side of the T-chart. Record student responses on the board. • Point out that many stories have problems that the characters must work through to find solutions for and this helps to move the plot along. Ask students to pay attention to the different solutions the apprentice tries as the story continues. Set the Purpose • Have students read to find out more about the apprentice’s problem and the solution to that problem. Write the Focus Question on the board. Invite students to look for evidence in the book to support their answer to the question. • Have students make a small question mark in their book beside any word they do not understand or cannot pronounce. These can be addressed in a future discussion. During Reading Text-Dependent Questions As students read the book, monitor their understanding with the following questions. Encourage students to support their answers by citing evidence from the book. • What is the first problem the main character faces? (level 2) pages 3–5 • What does the broom do after the apprentice casts a spell on it? (level 1) pages 6–7 • Why does the apprentice cut the broom in half? (level 1) page 8 • What new problem does the apprentice face after the broom is cut in half? (level 2) pages 10–12 • What happens once the sorcerer returns? (level 2) pages 13–15 • What lesson does the sorcerer’s apprentice learn in the story? (level 3) multiple pages After Reading Ask students what words, if any, they marked in their book. Use this opportunity to model how they can read these words using decoding strategies and context clues. Skill Review Graphic Organizer: Make, revise, and confirm predictions Review the make-revise-and-confirm-predictions worksheet that students completed. Have students © Learning A–Z All rights reserved. 2 www.readinga-z.com The Sorcerer’s Apprentice K Guiding the Reading back, bump, brother, blue. Discuss the difference between words that begin with b and words that begin with br. (cont.) share their work in groups. Invite volunteers to share with the rest of the class. Discuss with the class which predictions were confirmed, which predictions had to be revised, and how the story was the same or different than they thought it would be. Point out that the act of making predictions is the most important thing, not proving the predictions are correct. Remind students that making, revising, and confirming predictions is an effective way to stay focused and engaged while reading a story. • Independent practice: Introduce, explain, and have students complete the initial-consonantbr-blends worksheet. If time allows, discuss their answers. Grammar and Mechanics: Past-tense verbs • Read the following phrase aloud: And out the door he dashed. Review with students that verbs are action words. Have students identify the verb in the sentence. Write dashed on the board. • Explain that when we describe something that happened in the past, we change the verb to its past-tense form. Point out that, most times, we add the letters -ed to create a past-tense verb, as in the example on the board (dashed). • Have students work with a partner to reread the story to find and circle all the past-tense verbs that end with -ed. Invite volunteers to write these verbs on the board. • Check for understanding: Have students work with a partner to create a list of five past-tense verbs. Have students create a short skit acting out these action verbs to share with the class. • Independent practice: Introduce, explain, and have students complete the past-tense-verbs worksheet. If time allows, discuss their answers. Comprehension Extension Discussion cards covering comprehension skills and strategies not explicitly taught with the book are provided for extension activities. Response to Focus Question Have students cite specific evidence from the book to answer the Focus Question. (Answers will vary. Example: The apprentice’s problem is that she needs to mop the muddy floor, but she doesn’t want to do it. She decides to cast a spell on her broom so it can bring water from the well. However, this solution does not work as well as the apprentice would like because she thinks the broom is taking too long. She then decides to cut the broom in half and in half again to make more brooms to speed up the work. This ends up causing a new problem because the brooms are bringing too much water. In the end, the sorcerer returns and solves the problems by casting a spell to turn the four brooms back into one and return all the water to the well.) Word Work: Antonyms • Review or explain that a word that means the opposite of another word is called an antonym. • Write the following sentence on the board: Soon, all the brooms marched to the well, the same as four strong men. Guide students in brainstorming an antonym for the word strong (weak). • Put students into small groups, and give each group the following three words: happy, slow, and dry. Have students work together to come up with antonyms for each word, and then encourage them to use each new word in a sentence about the story. Invite volunteers from each group to share their antonyms and sentences with the class. • Check for understanding: Write the words clean, worried, and mad on the board. Have students come up with an antonym for each word and share their ideas with a partner. Invite partners to share their antonyms with the class. Ask the class to give the thumbs-up sign if they agree that the given word is an antonym of the first word. Comprehension Checks • Book quiz • Retelling rubric Book Extension Activities Build Skills Phonics: Initial consonant br-blends • Write the word broom on the board, and say it aloud with students. • Have students say the /br/ sound aloud. Then, run your finger under the letters in the word broom as students say the whole word aloud. Ask students to identify which letters represent the /br/ sound in the word broom. • Have students practice writing the br letter combination on a separate piece of paper while saying the /br/ sound aloud. • Check for understanding: Place students into small groups. Give each group two notecards: one that has b written on it and one that has br written on it. Say the following words aloud, and have groups hold up the notecard that matches the beginning of each word: bring, bat, broth, both, barn, brought, © Learning A–Z All rights reserved. Connections • See the back of the book for cross-curricular extension ideas. 3 www.readinga-z.com