Abnormal Psychology Mid-term examination Name: _______________________________________________Year and Section: ________________ Student number: _______________________________________Score: ___________ Grade: ________ Test 1 multiple choice Please answer each item then, either explain your answer or give an example to complete your answer. One point will be given to each correct item and two points for your explanation or example. Please do not copy from others, same explanation as others will be considered wrong so explain it according to how you understand the answer. This is an open note test and you have 1 day to answer so you have time to answer this test considering this pandemic period. ___1. The area within psychology that focuses on maladaptive behaviour, its causes, consequences and treatment. a. Social psychology b. Abnormal psychology c. Clinical psychology d. Assessment psychology ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ___2. People reject individuals who behave in abnormal way a. Deviance b. Stress c. Stigma d. Coping ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___3. Involves the balance between what people do and want to do in relation to environmental conditions a. Coping b. Adaptation c. Defence mechanism d. Adjustment _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___4. Individual’s mastery of the environment and the sense of being at peace with one’s self a. Adjustment b. Coping c. Adaptation d. Defense mechanism ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___5. Inability to cope with the exceptional stress in the environment that led to problems in living. a. Deviant behaviour b. Maladaptive behaviour c. Stress d. Coping ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___6. Unusual behaviour a. Maladaptive b. Deviant c. Bizarre d. Magical ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___7. A reaction to situation that poses demands, constraints, or opportunities that is usually not wanted a. Coping b. Stress c. Maladaptive behaviour d. Adaptation ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___8. Investigates the occurrence of illness in populations and identifies factors that influence their occurrence. a. Scientist b. Psychologist c. Epidemiologist d. Sociologist _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___9. Frequency of occurrence of a given condition among a certain population at a particular point in time. a. Prevalence b. Occurrence c. Incidence d. Stress ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___10. Rate of new cases during a defined period of time a. Prevalence b. Incidence c. Risk factor deviance ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___11. Specific condition whose presence is associated with an increased likelihood that a specific disorder is present, or will develop at a lter time. a. Risk factor b. Risk c. Factor analysis d. Prevalence ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___12. A mental health professional that diagnoses and treat mental disorders a. Counselling psychologist b. Psychiatric nurse c. Clinical psychologist d. None of these ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___13. A mental health professional that prescribes medicines to mental patients a. Psychiatric nurse b. Psychiatrist c. Psychologist d. Social worker ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___14. A mental health professional that deals with social issues of mental patients a. Clinical social worker b. Sociologist c. Psychiatric nurse d. Counselling psychologist ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___15. A mental health professional that uses counselling techniques in helping a patients deal with problems and issues in life a. Clinical psychologist b. Social psychologist c. Counselling psychologist d. None of these ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___16. A research methodology that studies the detailed observation of patients behaviour a. Case study b. Experimental study c. Assessment studies d. Follow-up studies ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___17. An objective account of behaviour at any given time is being studied a. Assessment study b. Case study c. Experimental study d. Longitudinal study ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___18. Initial assessment was made and then, patients are contacted again months or years later a. Follow-up studies b. Cross sectional studies c. Experimental studies d. None of these ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___19. Observing and recording behaviour of people over long periods of time a. Longitudinal studies b. Cross sectional studies c. Follow-up studies d. Case studies ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___20. Objective recording of behaviour a. Naturalistic observation b. Observation c. Testing measurement ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Test II Match column “A” with column “B” your explanation and/or example may be written in the spaces given below this table. Column A Column B ___1. Spent few days at a temple to activate their life force a. Paracelsus ___2. Believed that diseases were caused by imbalance of body fluids b. Rene Descartes ___3. Problems residing in the soul could result in physical illness c. Eugen Bleuler ___4. Emotional states like joy, anger, fear and courage affect the human functioning of the human body d. Lightner Witmer ___5. Holistic program of medical practice e. Freud ___6. Mental illness must have a physical reason or cause f. Carl Jung ___7. Movements of the moons and planets influence mood and behavior g. Hyppocrates ___8. Dualism h. Wilhelm Wundt ___9. Illness can be caused by the dysfunction at the cellular level i. Pinel ___10. The mind could cause a variety of diseases j. Benjamin Rush ___11. Franz Mesmer k. Mesmerism ___12. Used hypnotism to treat wide variety of diseases l. Emil Kraeplin ___13. Humane treatment of mental patients m. DSM ___14. Dementia Praecox n. Greeks ___15. Schizophrenia o. Aristotle ___16. Established the first psychological laboratory p. Pasteur ___17. The first clinical psychologist q. Galen ___18. Developed the Word Association Test (WAT) r. Plato ___19. Interpretation of dreams s. St. Thomas Aquinas ___20. Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders t. Jean Martin Charcot u. Carl Rogers 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. ______________________________________________________________________________ Test III True of false _____1. In biological theory of abnormal behaviour, mental illness can be caused by heredity and problems in the endocrine system. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____2. In psychodynamic theory of abnormal behaviour, mental illness can be caused by inner conflicts, drives, instincts and unconscious motives. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____3. In behavioristic theory of abnormal behaviour, mental illness is due to conditioning ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____4. In humanistic theory of abnormal behaviour, mental illness is caused by man’s irresponsibility ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____5. In cognitive theory of abnormal behaviour, mental illness is due to the function of belief systems ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____6. GAD consists of prolonged, vague, unexplained but intense fears that do not seem to be attached to any particular object. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____7. Panic disorder may attack with no warning ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____8. Agoraphobia means fear of open places and unfamiliar settings ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____9. Acrophobia is fear of heights ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____10. Aquaphobia is fear of water ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____11. Claustrophobia is fear of closed places ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____12. Xenophobia is fear of strangers ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____13. The main features of obsessive compulsive disorder are overly counting, washing, checking, toughing and washing. ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____14. Homosexuality is a disease ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____15. Female homosexuality is commonly called lesbianism ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____16. Impairment of sexual response or interest that causes interpersonal difficulty and personal distress is sexual dysfunction or disorder ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____17. Erectile dysfunction is a type of sexual disorder ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____18. The man is unable to inhibit ejaculation long enough for his female partner to experience orgasm through intercourse is called premature ejaculation ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____19. Retarder ejaculation is when the ejaculatory response is inhibited ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____20. Vaginismus can make intercourse difficult or impossible due to involuntary spasms of the outer portion of the vagina. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Test IV fill in the blanks _________________1. Is a psychological state in which a non-living object serves as a primary source of sexual arousal. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________2. The impulse to spy on others, usually strangers. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________3. Repeated exposure of genitals to strangers. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________4. Intense and recurrent sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies with a child who has not reached puberty. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________5. A personality disorder characterized by being suspicious, tense, guarded and holds grudges. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________6. Socially isolated with restricted emotional expression ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________7. Peculiar thought, appearance and behaviour, emotionally detached and isolated ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________8. Unstable moods and personal relationships, cannot stand to be alone ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________9. Easily hurt, and embarrassed, few close friends, avoids new and stressful experiences. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________10. Seductive behaviour, needs immediate gratification and constant reassurance, changing moods, shallow emotions. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ End of test Goodluck!