Quarter 1 – Module 8 Clientele Audiences in Social Work Quarter 1 – Module 8 Clientele Audiences in Social Work Discipline and Ideas in Applied Social Sciences – Senior High School Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 8: Clientele Audiences in Social Work First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e. songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademark, etc) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary Alain Del B. Pascua Assistant Secretary Development Team of the Module Authors: Marivette Joy M. Benedicto, Irene A. Cadiz, Noriel V. Abella, Jo-ann R. Hinosolango and Ani Vie M. Macero Editors: Marivette Joy M. Benedicto, Irene A. Cadiz, Noriel V. Abella, Jo-ann R. Hinosolango and Ani Vie M. Macero Reviewers Name: Dexie P. Dilag Illustrator: Layout Artist: Management Team: Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III Regional Director Co-Chairpersons: Members: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V Assistant Regional Director Jonathan S. dela Peña, PhD, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent Rowena H. Para-on, PhD Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Mala Epra B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD Neil A. Improgo, PhD, EPS-LRMS; Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., PhD, EPS-ADM; Erlinda G. Dael, PhD, CID Chief; ___________, EPS ______ In-charge; Celieto B. Magsayo, LRMS Manager; Loucile L. Paclar, Librarian II; Kim Eric G. Lubguban, PDO II Printed in the Philippines by _____________________________________ Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Office Address: Telefax: Email Address: INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE Ang modyul na ito ay sadyang ginawa para maipagpatuloy ang daloy ng kaalaman sa kabila ng mga pagsubok na nakaamba sa paligid. Bahagi lamang ito sa serye ng mga modyul na iyong tatapusin bilang bahagi ng asignaturang Pagbasa at Pagsusuri ng Iba’t Ibang Teksto Tungo sa Pananaliksik. Bigyan mo lamang ng sapat na panahon para unawain ang bawat bahagi ng modyul na ito at tiyak na maraming kaalaman ang iyong mapupulot sa iyong sariling pagsisikap. Sa materyal na ito ay hinahanda ka na maging lohikal at kritikal sa pagsusuri ng iba’t ibang anyo ng teksto sa pamamagitan ng mga simpleng aralin at Gawain na magkakanda sa iyo sa pagbuo ng makabuluhang pananaliksik. Ang modyul na ito ay hinati sa iilang mga bahagi na may magkatimbang na halaga sa pagkatuto. Ang modyul na ito ay hinati sa mga sumusund na bahagi: Alamin – Sa bahaging ito nilalahad ang mga Kasanayang Pampagkatuto na sisikapin nating matamo sa buong semester. Subukin – Dito susubukin ang iyong sarili sa lawak ng iyong kasalukuyang kaalaman tungkol sa paksa. Yugto ng Pagkatuto – Sa bahaging ito mo matututunan ang araling itinakda sa modyul na ito na hinati pa sa iilang mga bahagi gaya ng balikan, tuklasin, suriin, pagyamanin, isaisip at isagawa. Tayahin – Malalaman mo sa bahaging ito kung sadya bang naunawaan mo ang bagong aralin na mababatid mo sa pamamagitan ng pagtataya na ito. Karagdagang Gawain – Upang mas mapalawak at mapatagal pa ang iyong kaalaman sa araling ito, isa pang Gawain ang iyong tatapusin sa bahaging ito. Lahat ng iyong mga sagot sa mga Gawain ay isusulat mo sa kalakip na Activity Sheets. Maaari kang gumamit ng ekstrang papel bilang burador bago mo pinal na isulat sa Activity Sheets. Sinasabi na “Ang ugat ng karunungan ay mapait, subalit ang bunga ay matamis” kaya, hinihikayat ka ng mga may-akda na pag-igihan ang makabagong paraan ng pagpapasa ng karunungan. Maaaring may mga pagkakataon na ikaw ay malulumbay o mawawalan ng dahilan upang matuto ngunit pakatandaan na ang iyong pagsisikap ay magbubunga ng kasaganahan. Halina’t matuto! Authors OVERVIEW This module deals with activities that could help the learners to realize the meaning of his/her existence. The primary goal of this module is to help learners engaged in some simple activities in order to have necessary concepts and understanding about having and experiencing a meaningful life. To the teacher: This lessons assume that the teacher has already introduced to his/ her learners the knowledge about human nature, human person as an embodied spirit, and other concepts that relates with the existence of human person in a society, as these information are essential in the proper pacing of the lesson which leads to easy understanding of the activities found in this module. To the Learners: In order to achieve the objectives of this module, it is necessary to have completed previous modules for you to fully understand the activities and discussions found in this module. Specifically, this module consists of the following lessons: Lesson 1 – Meaningful Life Lesson 2 – Realizing Positive Life Goals GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS For the learners: For the teacher: To be guided in achieving the objectives of this module, do the following: To facilitate and ensure the students’ learning from this module, you are encouraged to do the following: 1. DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING on this module. Write your answers in your ACTIVITY Notebook. 2. Read and follow instructions carefully. 3. Answer the pretest before going through the lessons. 4. Take note and record points for clarification. 5. Compare your answers against the key to answers found at the end of the module. 6. Do the activities and fully understand each lesson. 7. Answer the self-check to monitor what you learned in each lesson. 8. Answer the posttest after you have gone over all the lessons. 1. Remind the learners to avoid writing anything on their modules and write their respective answers on their Activity Notebook. 2. Clearly communicate learning competencies and objectives 3. Motivate through applications and connections to real life. 4. Give applications of the theory 5. Discuss worked-out examples 6. Give time for hands-on unguided classroom work and discovery 7. Use formative assessment to give feedback 8. Introduce extensions or generalizations of concepts 9. Engage in reflection questions 10. Encourage analysis through higher order thinking prompts 11. Provide alternative formats for student work QUARTER 1 - LESSON 1 Lesson Clientele Audiences in Social Work (HUMSS_DIASS12-Ig-24-25) 8 You have learned in the previous modules about the nature of man. In this lesson, information and activities are provided to help you recognize the meaning of your existence. What I Need To Know What I Know This module introduces some Applied Social Sciences, namely counselling, social work, and communication, which drawPretest their foundation from the theories and principles of Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and other Social Sciences. The course highlights the seamless interconnectivity of the different applied social science disciplines while focusing on the Clientele Audiences in Social Work. Pretest In this lesson, you are expected to: Know 1. Describe the individual as client of social work; 2. Describe the community as client of social work. 3. Discuss the group and organizations as client of social work; 4. Explain the characteristics of clientele and audiences of social work; and 5. Describe needs of various types of clientele and audiences of social work. What I Know Pretest ESSAY TEST What I Know Pretest DIRECTIONS: Give your own definition to the following terms listed below. 1. Family 6. Social work 2. Clientele 7. Well-organize Pretest 3. Applicant 8. Self-help group 4. Task group 9. Sensitivity group 5. Community 10. Recreational group Know What’s In Review Know Pretest In previous chapter you learned the professionals and practitioners in social work. That professionals and practitioners are one of the elements that are shared by members of society. How professionals and practitioners acquired by the participants through agents of socialization and a means of controlling factors which deviated from standard norms of society is the salient points in this part of the lesson. What’s New Warm-up Activity Know ACTIVITY 1: Think and Share: Pretest This activity stimulate venture sharing to express social concerns on people or issues on what they think and feel. With that, the student will choose one issue about social work in the Phillippine setting. He or she will write and essay expressing themselves on what are they interested in about it? What do they feel and what they are going to reflect to connect with the society. An opportunity to explore wide emagination to share thoughts. Title/ Topic sentence: _____________________________________ Source: _________________________________________________ Insight : ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ What is it Discussion Know Pretest Well - Functioning Society Welfare Well-being Social Work – is mandated to promote the welfare and well-being of a society. Social workers according to: Margaret Gibelman 1. Empower people to develop and to optimize their potential to solve and cope with problems, 2. Make available to people the resources and sevices in an effective and human manner. 3. Link people with systems that provide them with resources, services and opportunities. 4. Contribute to the development and improvement of social policy. The client is the best person to affirm the purpose of a profession. Contextualizing the social work practice - Since social work is considered to e the only profession that has the responsibility and mandate to provide socoial sevices, practitioners trained and must acquire the expertise needed to provide the necessary services to thier clients. https://prezi.com/jvn5a3mdy_wl/clientelle-and-audiences-in-social-work/ The Attributes the Social Work: •Well-organized application of the knowledge and skill used to address various issues directly or indirectly affecting the welfare and well-being of people. •Practice in different levels and context through organized network of professional social workers. •Observance of ethical norms established by the profession and the sanction of society. •Carried out in cooperation with other helping disciplines and organizations Social worker – is linked to a general practitioner as he or she is expected to possess a wide range of skills so as intervene effectively in; 1. The common personal and emotional problems of client, and 2. The common social problems faced by groups, organizations, and the larger community. - Also need to evaluate themselves through SWOT Analysis to better gauge their ability and limitations in addressing their client’s problems. Social Workers Practice Their Profession Through Their Clientele and Audience: 1. Children 2. Community 3. Family services 4. Corrections 5. Group services 6. Medical clinics 7. Mental health 8. Public assistance 9. School social work 10. Aged 11. Substance abuser 12. Mental-developmental disabilities 13. Other disabilities 14. Occupation social work Social work is often underrated despite its great impact to people’s lives. Part of the challenges of the social worker’s profession is the many roles that have to be played. Client - is someone who makes an explicit agreement with a social worker about the purpose of their work togather. Applicant- are not entering into any agreement with the social worker to solve their issue. more often than not, social workers encounter participants or resisters. Goals of the client and the social worker: Client’s Goal . Obtain help with problems Social Worker’s Goal . Established and maintain an area of expertise . Preserve self-respect . Use expertise . Limit invasions of privacy . Make money . Satisfy needs for dependence and . Demonstrate competence nurturance . Seek assurance that nothing is wrong . Serve others When a client musters the courage to seek help from a social worker, he or she forms expectation of the possible result of their meeting, session, or transaction. Models of a social worker’s perspective towards a client: MODEL ASSUMPTION Moral model A person is reponsible for both his or her problems and its solution. Medical or disease model The client is assumed to be responsible for neither the problem nor its solution. Compensatory model The client is viewed as being responsible for the solution but not the problem. Enlightenment model A person is responsible for the problem but not its solution. Addressing the needs of individual, groups organization and communities Social work with the community Social work with organization Social work with groups Social work with families Social work with individuals 1. Social Conversation Groups – these are groups formed by people who have similar experiences and who would like to share these experiences to each other for introspection and for assistance. 2. Recreationl Groups – members of these groups participate in activities for enjoyment and exercise. 3. Recreation-Skill Groups – these are task-oriented groups led by advisers, coach, or instructor so that members can develop certain set of skills, while at the same time enjoying recreation activities. 4. Education Groups – almost similar to recreation-skill, education groups also required the development of knowledge and more complexe skills, but these groups resemble a class, with considerable group interaction where discussions are encourage. 5. Task Groups – these are instructional rather than recreational groups set of tasks or objectives. 6. Problem-solving and Decision-making Groups – these groups are given scenarious similar to thier own, which they need to process and come up with various solutions. 7. Self-help groups – these are groups composed of volunteer members within the same socioeconomic backgrouds, who come together to solve common problems through self-help and mutual help. 8. Socialization Groups – these groups are meant to make members’ attitudes and behaviors more socially acceptable through social skills, development, increase of selfconfidence, and improvement of planning abilities. 9. Therapy groups – member of these groups provide counsel for those with severe emotional or personal problems. 10. Sensitivity Groups – the main goal of these groups is to improve interpersonal awareness by making people relate to one another in an intimate manner and selfdisclosure through group experiences. https://socialwork.simmons.edu/theories-used-social-work-practice// Futher, Zastrow (2008) suggested that: The most basic skill needed in community practice is the ability to work effectively with people; Community practice primarily involves working with individuala and with groups; Every practicing social worker occasionally becomes involved in community practice project; Seeing a community project developed, approved, and implemented is immensely gratifying; and Community practisce efforts are often fun What is good for an individual is also good for his or her family, groups, organization, or community. Affecting the life one effects the life of many. Community Practice - also known as social planning, community planning, locality development, community action, social action, macro practice, community organization, or community development. The process of stimulating and assisting the loca community to evaluate. Plan and coordinate its efforts to provide for the community’s health welfare and recreation needs. https://socialworklicensemap.com/social-work-careers/community-social-worker/ What’s more Enrichment Activity Know Pretest Think-Pair-Share What new learning did you develop about the clientle and audiences of social work. Pair up with your classtmate through facebook, google meet or etc.And share your insigths aabout it. What I Have Leraned Generalization Know Pretest ESSAY TEST Direction: Answer the following questions using your own words: Express your answer with maximum of 5 sentences. Write it in your activity notebook. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is social work? What is socilaization group? Are you a client or a social worker? What are the basic skill needed in commnunity to work effectively? To what extent will you have opportunity to work with other society as a student? What I can do? Application Know Pretest Collage making Creta a collage using your freedome of art that allows your imagination with such meanning to connect with our societies real world. Criteria Connection with our topic - 20 pts Creativity - 15 pts Originality - 10 pts Neatness - 5 pts TOTAL : 30 points What I can do? Post-test Know MULTIPLE CHOICE Pretest DIRECTIONS: Read the statement carefully and identify what is being defined. Choose the best answer to the following questions. Encircle the letter of your answer. 1. Members of these groups participate in activities for enjoyment and exercise. a. Recreationl Groups b. Self-help groups c. Therapy groups d. Clientele 2. A person is reponsible for both his or her problems and its solution. a. Enlightenment model b. Education Groups c. Moral model d. Family 3. They enter into any agreement with the social worker to solve their issue. a. Applicant c. Client b. Model d. Social work 4. A process of stimulating and assisting the local community to evaluate. a. Medical or disease model b. Socialization Groups c. Community practice d. Education Groups 5. A general practitioner as he or she is expected to possess a wide range of skills a. Social Conversation Groups b. Socialization Groups c. Social worker d. Social group 6. The main goal of these groups is to improve interpersonal awareness to relate one another in an intimate manner and self-disclosure. a. Sensitivity Groups b. Education Groups c. Self-help groups d. Compensatory model 7. These are groups composed of volunteer members come together to solve common problems. a. Social work with groups b. Enlightenment model c. School social work d. Self-help groups 8. The client is viewed as being responsible for the solution but not the problem. a. Compensatory model b. Education Groups c. Moral model d. Social work 9. Create an explicit agreement with a social worker about the purpose of their work togather. a. Applicant c. Client b. Model d. Social work 10. A member of these groups provide counsel for those with severe emotional or personal problems. a. Enlightenment model b. Education Groups c. Self-help groups d. Therapy group 11. The client is assumed to be responsible for neither the problem nor its solution. a. Compensatory model b. Medical model c. Moral model d. model 12. These are task-oriented groups led by advisers, coach, or instructor to develop certain set of skills, while at the same time enjoying. a. Recreationl Groups b. Enlightenment model c. Compensatory model d. Recreation-Skill Groups 13. Group of people who have similar experiences and who would like to share these experiences to each other for introspection and for assistance. a. Compensatory model b. Decision-making Groups c. Social Conversation Groups d. Problem-solving & Social Conversation Groups 14. These are instructional rather than recreational groups set of tasks or objectives. a. Social Conversation Groups b. Socialization Groups c. Recreationl Groups d. Task Groups 15. These groups are given scenarious similar to thier own, which they need to process and come up with various solutions. a. Compensatory model b. Decision-making Groups c. Social Conversation Groups d. Problem-solving & Social Conversation Groups Additional Activity Post-test Know Pretest Search for any old books, magazine, news paper that relate to clientele and audiences in social worker. Categorize the picture if it belong to clintele or social worker. Write some insight about it and paste it on the given space below. Answer Key Know Pretest WHAT I KNOW: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) WHAT’S NEW: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) WHAT IS IT: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) WHAT’S MORE: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) WHAT I LEARNED: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) WHAT CAN I DO: (ANSWERS MAY VARY) ASSESSMENT: 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. d 11. b 12. d 13. c 14. d 15. d REFERENCES BOOKS 1. Almario, A (2018). Social work. Social work – applied social science. https://www.academia.edu/38566190/Social_Work_-_Applied_Social_Science 2. Gibelmar, M. (2004). What social workers do 2nd edition. Social science. NASW Press,ISBN 0871013649, 9780871013644 3. Herz M (2011) Critical Social Work-Considerations and Suggestions. Critical Social Work / Archive Volume. 2. 4. Karibeeran, S. (2017). The community in mommunity social work. Research gate. Reteived from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319662330_The_'Community'_in_'Community_Soc ial_Work'#:~:text=Community%20means%20different%20things%20to,analyze%20the%20c oncept%20of%20community.&text=Community%20social%20work%20signifies%20'the,pop ulation%20or%20setting%20for%20interventions'. 5. Zastro, C. (2008). Introduction to social work and social welfare. Empowering people. 9th Edition. Thomson, brook/cole. WEBSITE 6. IFSW- International Federation of Social Workers (2016a). Global Definition of Social Work 2014. 7. https://www.academia.edu/26474193/The_5_Attributes_of_Social_Work_as_a_Profession 8. https://socialworklicensure.org/types-of-social-workers/community-social-workers/ 9. https://www.coursehero.com/file/44041276/Week009-Modulepdf/ 10. https://socialwork.simmons.edu/theories-used-social-work-practice/ 11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3brZiMhibxY&t=92s For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education(Office Address) Email Address: