• 1. alkenes of Reactions Combustion flame smoky → produced soot , combustion incomplete 2. addition Electrophilic electrophile which species = accept can lone d neutral molecule , ① ion ? ✗ ' c=c l wnsat ☒Y ? l > - d - sat . Id : = Hz di > cat . C Ni 1 - Halogenation : - D= Bromination g : % CI (✗ alkene r D= C - test of alkene alkene , - alkane ✗ - C 1 I alkene . M I - ' l H Hydrogenation c l = Cl , ✗ l > Br , - 1) g 1 - - dihalogenoalkone Br Barz Br I 1 > g - c 1 - c - 1 dibromoatkaue - paired e. ' Hydro halogenation : d=É - H H✗ ✗ =D > d - ,Br , X - I H Hydration Ic=é • OH 1 I 2997 " ggoat .HzP0y - , alkene - 1 halogenoalkome alkene : d 1 alcohol heat Mechanism ethene 1. Brz + .EE H § It - c = @ - ' ' Pr Pr % H H - H d - c l l It H - H Mechanism : Br H H H - ' c = @ ↳ carbocation It ' Br → H A - Br H - C ④ - [ Br H 1 , I C - H I H :Br - → H - C 1 - C 1 I Br H - H 2. ethene HBR + Br H H " µI=ɵ Mechanism t H - > Br ← H ' n ' ( - C C - I 1 H M - M C - n C - 'm H Br 1 I q - n u → - n C - C l l n n - H Br g- HBR if - - :Br s - St + - n H Propene H → v / Ic=c - ① I " c=c . M : " 3 l l -1M - Br > u - i i C C - l l l H H Br i - C l m iii. - H -14 - C - C - C t I 1 H H Br 1- bromo - propane h Mechanism H " h " 1- bromo propane printing T H ' ' ' form to c= C q - ( - H > H C - Mechanism #E f y - T ⑨ H H carbocation , , H H form 2- Br LIC - C - > H H - - C - C - C I 1 1 Br H h - H product bromo propane 2° carbocation - C C - q : - icarbocation than - - H > H - C - C it - C i 1 1 H H Br H Br is major - more stable 10 carbocation 20 carbocation positive 9 T 1 ④ , py Br C H H - H → , H > - i. Ya ! it C n minor : secondary = - it Br to 7 C - 9 T P has more inductive effect - H product