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Midterm Study Guide

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Differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Gram positive and negative
Endo spores
Plasmids
Reproduction in helminths
Cellular organelles
Nutrition by fungi
Virus/Structure/Life cycle
Oncoviruses/Retroviruses
Mechanism of genetic material transfer
Prions
Movement across cell membrane
Types of microbes based on heat requirement/ gas requirement
Microbial growth curve
Biofilm
Enzyme inhibition
Mutations
Shapes of bacteria
Methods of Isolation of colonies
Bacterial structures
Methods of microbial control, broad categories and definition
Sterilization/ Antisepsis/X-rays/Sporicidal/Formaldehye
Allergy
Mechanism of drug action- antihelminthic, antiviral, penicillin, fluroquinolones, sulfonamides
Mechanism of drug resistance
Virulence factors
Leucocidins,Hemolysins
Lyme’s Disease
Tests for HIV
Systemic/Localized infection
Portals of entry and exit
Defense mechanisms
Adjuvant
Cell and Humoral Immunity
Anaphylaxis
Herd Immunity
Autoimmune Diseases (names)
Epidemic/Pandemic/Epidemiology
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