English-japanese Dictionary éditions eBooksFrance www.ebooksfrance.com Adapted from : http://www.freedict.com/dictionary/index.html a : ato A-bomb : genshibakudan A-bombed : hibaku A-D converter : e-di-konba-taA-grade : koushu A ? : kouotsu a (helping) hand : ippi a (photo)copy : kopia basin : hachi a bath : hitofuro a battle : issen a beat : ichijun a belle : komachi a bent back : nekoze a big deal : taishita a big haul : ichimoudajin a billionth of a second : nanosekando a biography : ichidaiki a birthstone : tanjouseki Page 1 a bit : chitto, ichibuichirin, ichigou, chito a bite : hitokuchi a blast : hitofuki a block signal : burokkusain a blot : naore a blow : ichida, hitoawa, ichigeki, hitouchi a boat : ichii, ichiyou a body : ichidan a bond : issatsu a book : issho a bother : sewayaki a bout : ikkai, issen, ichiban a bout (in sports : torikumi, torikumi a bow (salute : ichirei a bowl : hachi a bowl (of rice) : ichizen a bowl of rice : ippan a boy : ichinan a brace : hitotsugai a brake : bure-ki a branch (of flowers) : ichida a breath : hitoiki a breather : ikitsugi a breathing spell : ikitsugi a broadside : isseishageki Page 2 a Buddha : hotokesama a bunch : hitomatome, ichiwa, hitokurume a bundle : issoku, hitokakae, hitokurume, ichiwa, hitotaba a burst of anger : hitoare a capella : akapera a careless person : occhokochoi a casting net : toami a catch : mizuage a cause : ichiin a cavity : utsuro a center : sentaa century : isseiki a certain : shikaru a certain book : ippon a certain... : aru a chain : ichiren a change : idou a channel : channeru a character : ichijinbutsu, ichiji a charge : ippatsu a charm : majinai a check : osae, chekku a child : isshi a child's dice game : sugoroku a cinch to do : asameshimae a clean sweep : issou Page 3 a close : shuumatsu a clue : tancho a cluster : ichida a co-operative : kyoudoukumiai a comic story (telling) : rakugo a command : ichimei a commercial : koma-sharu a communist : kyousanshugisha a company : ittai a complainant : sonin a complete set : isshiki a compound : gouseibutsu a consent : ichidaku a cooperative : seikatsukyoudoukumiai a copse : hitomura a copy (of a photo) : ichiyou a corner : ichiguu, hitosumi a corpus luteum : outai a council : sanjikai, hyougiin a council (abbr) : hyou a couple : hitotsugai, kappuru a crease : oreme a crease (i.e. in trousers) : orime a criminal : kyoujoumochi a cross : juumonji Page 4 a crowd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun a crown : hachi a cry : hitokoe a cup of : ippai a current (of water) : issui a curse : noroi a cylinder : kitou a daimyo's main Tokyo mansion : kamiyashiki a dance : hitosashi a day's journey : ichinichiji a day or two : ichiryoujitsu a degenerate : henshitsusha a degree : icchuu a denomination : isshuu a design : zuan a determined purpose : ichinen a difference : rakusa a dimple : ekubo a direct unforked road : ipponmichi a disadvantage (defect : isshitsu a disgrace : naore a dish (of food) : hitosara a district : ikku a diviner : urayasan a document : issatsu a dose : ippuku Page 5 a draft : hitokuchi a draw (in competition) : hikiwake a draw curtain : hikimaku a dream : ichimu a drink : inryou, ippai a drop : issui, shitatari, itteki a drop (of water) : hitoshizuku a drop in activity : tenuki a drudge : gariben a drying agent : kansouzai a fall in price : nesagari a family : ichizoku, ikka, ikke a family get-together : ikkadanran a favourite book : aidokusho a feast : isseki a feint : feinto a fellow : yakara a few : ikutsuka a few days ago : sakinohi, senjitsu a few lines : ippitsu, hitofude a few words : ichigenhanku, ichigonhanku a few years ago : sakizaki, sennen a filler (i.e. time : tsunagi a find : horidashimono, moukemono a finger : isshi Page 6 a flash : issen a fleeting thing : ichimu a flock : ichigun, hitomure a flower : hitohana a flowerpot : hachi a focus : pinto a fold : oreme, orime a Formosan : taiwanjin a fort : ichirui a fragment : ikko a frame : fure-mu a gain : hitokasegi a gamble : kake a game : ichiban, issen, ikkai a gang : ittai, ichidan a general : isshou a generation : ichidai, issei, isse, issei a glance : ichimoku, ichibetsu, ichiran a glimpse : ikken a gold quarter ryoo : ichibukin a good citizen : maningen a good deal : daibu a good time to quit : hikidoki a gouge : marunomi a grain : hitotsubu a grasp : hitotsukami Page 7 a grind : gariben a group : hitokatamari, ichidan, ichigun, hitomure a guiding principle : ippon'yari a gunner : houshu a gust of wind : ichijin a guy who never gets the women : onnifujiyuu a habit (often a bad habit : kuse a hair : ippatsu a hair's breadth : ippatsu a half : ippan a half-year : ikki a handful : hitotsukami A Happy New Year! : gashou a harvest : saku a head (of cattle) : ittou a head (of water) : rakusa a help : tedasuke, ichijo a herd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun a hit : meichuu, ichigeki a hollow : utsuro a home : ikka, ikke a horse load : ichida a hot-tempered person : ikkokumono a house : ikka, ikke, ikken a household : ichizoku, ikka, ikke, ikko Page 8 a huge woman : ooonna a hundred : issoku, hitotaba a Japanese (an old word for) : wajin a Japanese rake : gendzume a job : hitokasegi a joint : tsunagime, hitofushi a kick : hitokeri, isshuu a kidnapper : yuukaihannin a kind : tagui, isshu a la carte : arakaruto a la mode : aramo-do a lap : isshuu a large serving : oomori a laugh : isshou a law : ritsuryou, okite a leaf : ichiyou a lean on one's mortgage : teitouken a letter : ichiji, karinotsukai, issho, karinofumi a level and inked string : junjou a life : ichimei a lifetime : issei, issei, isse, isshou, isshougai a light : akari a limb) : shibireru a line : ittou, ichigyou, hitosuki, issen, hitosuji a line (of mountains : tentei, tentetsu a lineage : ittou Page 9 a link : tsunagime, ikkan a little : tashou, wazuka, usuusu, yaya, sukunai, nandaka a little (see chotto) : chokkura a little covetousness : shouyoku a little less than : tarazu a little more : imasukoshi a little short : sundzumari a little too short : suntarazu a load : ikka a log bridge : ipponbashi a long-jointed bamboo : madake a long march : chouku a look : manazashi, ichibetsu, ichiran, ikken, ichimoku a loop : ru-pu a lot : daibu, renchuu, ikkaku, zutto, takusan, hitokurume a lump : ichigan, hitokatamari a lunge : tsuki A major : ichouchou a man of some importance : ichijinbutsu a mannerism : mannerizumu a mark : megurushi a married man : saitaisha a match : torikumi, torikumi a matter : ikken, ichijou a meal : ippan Page 10 a meaning : ichigi a measure : shaku a meddlesome person : sewayaki a meditative pose : omoiire a meeting : yoriai a member : ichiin a merit : ittoku a method : itte a miniature : hinagata A minor : itanchou a minute : ikkoku, ippun a moan : umeki a model : gihyou a moment : issetsuna, ikkoku, isshun, isshunkan, sunbyou a moment ago : imagata a moment before : imahodo a monologue : hitorigoto a month or older : tsukiokure a mood : ippin'isshou a motion : dougi, mo-shon a mountain : issan, hitoyama a move (in game) : itte a mummy : miira a murder : koroshi, tasatsu a must-see : hikken a must to buy : kawandearu Page 11 a nap : hitoneiri, hitonemuri, issui a narrow strait : ichiitaisui a narwhal : ikkaku a negative : inga a new era : ichishinkingen a new method : ichikijiku a new month starts : tsukigawari a nook : hitosumi a novel : ninjoubon a number of days : hikazu, nissuu a one-act play : hitomakumono a one-knife carving : ittoubori a one-plate meal : ichijuuissai a one-stroke sketch : hitofudegaki a one-track mind : ippongi a one man show : hitorishibai a page : ichiyou a pair : hitotsugai a pair (footwear) : issoku a pair (of chopsticks) : ichizen a pair (of screens) : issou a palanquin set with jewels : tamanokoshi a pardon : onsha a part : ippan, ittan, ichibubun, ichiyoku a part to play : hitoyaku Page 12 a particular : shikaru a partnership : kyoudoukumiai a party : ittou, ittai, konpa, ichidan, ippa a party (of people) : yakara a pass : tsuki a passage in a discourse : hitokusari a passing acquaintance : ichimenshiki a patient : kanja a pause : hitoiki, ichidanraku, hitokiri a penny store : ichimon'akinai a period : hitokiri a period (in astronomy) : isshuuki a permit : kyokasho a person : ichiin a person given as a reference : sankounin a person made homeless by fire : ichiyakojiki a person who decides : kimete a personal view : ikkagen a phrase (verse : ikku a piece : ikko, ikko, ippen a piece of rope : hitosujinawa a pile : hitomori a pile (of something) : issan a pinch : pinchi a pinch (of something) : hitotsumami a pity : kinodoku, okinodoku Page 13 a plain : kouya a plan : issaku, ichian, ikkei, mokuromi a plate : hitosara a plot : ichimotsu a poem : isshu a point : icchuu a poke : ichigeki a pool : mizutamari a posteriori : koutenteki, aposuteriori a pot : hachi a power (math) : bekijou, beki a prim person : sumashiya a principle : ichiri, ichigi a priori : sententeki, apuriori a private individual : ichishijin, isshijin a private opinion : ikkagen a private person : ichikojin a program : mokuromi a project : mokuromi a puddle : mizutamari a puff : ippuku a purchase : kaitori a pursuer : otte a pursuing party : otte a quality : bingoomote Page 14 a quarter : ikki, ippou a quick lunch : ichizenmeshiya a quick temper : seikyuu a quick wit : kiten a quiet (natural) setting : yuushu a quire (of paper) : ichijou a quotation : in'youbun, ichijou a ray (of hope) : ichidou a reactionary : handouka a ream (of paper) : ichiren a reason : ichigi, ichiri a region : ittai a rejection : isshuu, hitokeri a replacement : kawari a rest : hitoyasumi a retaken photograph : torinaoshi a retort : isshi a revolution : isshuu a riot : ikki a roar : ikkatsu a round : ichijun, ippatsu, hitomeguri, ikkai, hitomawari a row : ichiretsu, ichigyou a rowdy : akutare a rule : shaku a run : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri a run-batted-in hit (baseball) : taimuri-hitto Page 15 a sale (transaction) : kaitori a salver : ichijou a scale : shaku a scene : hitokoma a scene of carnage (bloodshed) : shuurajou a scheme : mokuromi a school : ippa a scoop : tokudane a screen : tsuitate a scroll : ippuku a seal affixed to a document : shouin a sealed document : ippuu a sealed letter : ippuu a second : sekando a secret : naishougoto a sect : ippa, isshuu a semimonthly : hangekkan a senior : jouchou, nenchousha a sense of humor : yu-moanokankaku a sentence : ichibun a series : ichiren a serious affair : ichidaiji a set : hitosoroe, hitosoroi a set (of people) : yakara a set of boxes : hitokasane Page 16 a sexual orgy (X) : rankoupa-tia sharp (music) : ei a shed : uwaya a shock : hitoawa a shop : ten, shoppu a short period : icchou a short sleep : hitonemuri, issui a short story : issekiwa a short time : ichinichihenji, chotto a shout : hitokoe a sigh : tameiki a silver quarter ryoo : ichibugin a simple meal : ichijuuissai a single-family lineage : ikkei a single crop : ichimousaku a single letter : itteiji a single person : hitorimono a single seater : ichininnori a single standard : ippondate a single stroke : ittou a single word : hitokoto, ichigen a sip : hitokuchi a sitting : isseki a slap in the face : binta a sleep : hitonemuri a slice : ippen, hitokire Page 17 a slight : naigashiro a slight effort : ikkyoshuittousoku a slump : nakadarumi a slut : darashinai a small sum : isshihansen a smattering : namakajiri, katakoto a smile : isshou a smile or a frown : ippin'isshou a smoke : ippuku a social : konpa a soliloquy : hitorigoto a solitary cryptomeria tree : ipponsugi a solo : dokusou a span : ichiyubiatari a species : isshu a specific medicine : tokkouyaku a speech : isseki a spin : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri a spot (glimpse : ippan a spy : kanchou, kanja a squad : ittai a squall : hitoare a stab : sashikizu, tsuki a stammer : domori a stamp : inshi Page 18 a statute : ritsuryou a step : hitoashi, ho, ippo, hitokiri a step forward : ippozenshin a stop : kugiri a stopgap measure : tsunagi a straight road : hitosujimichi a streak : ichijou a stride : ho a string : isshi a stroke : ichida, hitouchi a stroke of the pen : hitofude a stuffed animal : hakusei a stutter : domori a suit : hitokasane, hitosoroe, hitosoroi a suitor : sonin a sum of money : nari a summary : ichiran a sword (blade) : ittou a talk : danwa a task : hitoshigoto a tea cloth : chakin a term : ikki a thing : ichimotsu, ichibutsu a thought : ikkou a thread (of connection) : ichimyaku a thrust : tsuki Page 19 a time : ikkai, ichiji a tinge : ichimi a tool : kenzan a top : koma a topknot (hair style) : chonmage a touch : ichimi a touch of : ichimatsu a tray : ichijou a trifle : ichigou a trivial matter (id) : asameshimae a troupe : ichiza, ichidan a trust : kigyougoudou a tune : hitofushi a tune (melody : ikkyoku a turn : hitomawari, itten, hitomeguri a turn (i.e. at bat) : kawari a turning point : ichitenki, ittenki a twin : futago a variety : isshu a vein : ichimyaku a verse (e.g. in the Bible) : issetsu a very little bit : choppiri a very shy person : hanikamiya, tereya a virtue : ittoku a voice : hitokoe Page 20 a vote : ippyou a wake : tsuya a ward : ikku a waste basket : kuzukago a wastepaper basket : kuzukago a watch stand : bandai a watcher's seat : bandai a way : itto a weak point (to aim at) : tsukeme a wee bit : choppiri a week : isshuu a weight : osae a wheel : ichirin a while : chotto a whirl of hair on the head : tsumuji a whole day and night : icchuuya a word : ichigon, ichigonhanku, hitokoto, ichigenhanku a word (opinion : ichigi a word of great value : ichijisenkin a word or two : hitokotofutakoto a work : saku a written statement : koujougaki a year or two : ichiryounen a zone : ittai A.D. : kigen A.M. : gozen Page 21 AA size (battery) : tansangata Aah! : yare aardvark (Orycteropus) : tsuchibuta abacus : soroban abalone : awabi abandon : haiki, mikiri abandoned (stray) cat : suteneko abandoned child : kiji, sutego, sutego abandoned mine : haikou abandoning : kikyaku abandoning (hope : dannen abandonment : kien, jibou, jiki, iki, houki, iki abandonment (rights : ifu abasement : shittsui abatement : gengaku, genka, keigen, shikkou abatis : sakamogi abattoir : tosatsujou, chikusatsuba abbe : shinpu abbey : daishuudouin, shuudouin abbot : daishuudouinchou, shuudouinchou, shuuinchou abbr : rassharu abbreviated form : tanshukukei abbreviation : ryakuji, shouhitsu, ryakushou, ryakugo, ryaku ABC : kouotsuhei ABC's of.. : shoho Page 22 abcess : dekimono abdication : taii abdomen : shitabara, fukubu, shitappara, shitahara, kafuku abdominal-support belt : chikaraobi abdominal chills : hiebara abdominal swelling : shimobukure abducted : sarawareta abduction : kouin, yuukai, rachisuru, yuukaihan Abelian group (math) : kakangun ABEND (ABnormal END) : ijoushuuryou aberration : shuusa abet : sendou abetting : sendou abhor : daikirai ability : udemae, shuwan, giryou, ginou, seinou, saiwan ability to wake up : neoki Abilympics : abirinpikku abject : hikutsu abjuration : sensei ablation : setsujo ablation shield (rocket) : yuujo ablative (gram) : dakkaku ablative shield (rocket) : youhatsu able : yuui able-bodied (an) : ganken able man : hatarakide, dekimono, dekibutsu Page 23 able men left out of office : iken able official : nouri able person : hatarakite ABM : dandoudangeigekimisairu abnegation : kin'yoku abnormal : hentaiteki, namihazure, abuno-maru abnormal (an) : byouteki abnormal mentality : hentaishinri abnormal psychology : hentaishinrigaku abnormal sexuality : hentaiseiyoku abnormal underarm odor : wakiga abnormality : kikei, hentai, ijou, hentai, ijou aboard a warship : kanjou abode of demons : fukumaden abolish : daha abolition : haishi abolition and amalgamation : haigou abolitionist : zenpaironsha abominable : imawashii, nikui abominable snowman : yukiotoko, yajin aboriginal : banjin, genjuumin aboriginal (a-no) : dochaku aborigine : aborijiniaborigines : genmin, dojin, senjuuminzoku aborigines village : bansha Page 24 abort : abo-to aborticide : datai abortion : jinkouryuuzan, chuuzetsu, datai, ryuuzan abortionist : dataii abortive (attempt : fuseikou abortive birth : ryuuzan abortive scheme : torou about : sokosoko, yaku, ooyoso, tsuite, abauto, oyoso, kei about-face : mawaremigi, ippen about (suf : goro about 10 p.m. : itsuya, otsuya about an hour : hantoki about medium : chuukurai, chuugurai about noon : hirugoro about the middle : nakagoro about the middle (of an era) : chuuyou about this time : imajibun, imagoro about to start out : degake about what time : itsujibun about when : itsugoro above : ue, zenki, chokujou above-mentioned : zenjutsu, zenki above-named (a-no) : zenkei above all : kotoni, nakandzuku, wakete, toriwake above average : shunbatsu above ground : chijou Page 25 above mentioned : joujutsu above mentioned (a-no) : jouki above the average : namihazure above the ceiling : tenjouura above the clouds : unjou Abraham : aburahamu abrasion : mamou, mametsu, surikizu, sakkashou abreast : heiretsu, heikou abridged translation : shouyaku abridgment : shouryaku abroad : zaigai, kaigai abrupt : niwaka, fui abrupt (an) : sotsuji, toutotsu abrupt (awkward) question : tsukanukoto abruptly : totsuzen, gazen, ikinari, hyouzen abscess : nouyou abscissa : yokojiku, ouzahyou, ousen abscondence : shissou, shisseki, shuppon, chikuden absconder : shupponsha absconding with money : kaitai abseilen (G) : apuzairen absence : rusu, fuzai, kesseki, fusan absence (from work) : kekkin absence from home : tagyou absence from school : kekka Page 26 absent-minded : bon'yari absent-minded person : awatemono absent-mindedly : bouzen absent-mindedness : soushin, uwanosora absentee landlord : fuzaijinushi absentee voting : fuzaitouhyou absentmindedness : houshin absinthe : abusan absolute (an) : zettai absolute reality : shinnyo absolute safety : juuzen absolute secrecy : gokuhi absolute value : zettaichi absolute zero (temp.) : reido absolutely : danjite, makotoni, danzen, tadatada absolutely every little bit : katappashikara absolutely not : tonda absoluteness : zettai absolutism : abusorixyu-tizumu absolutism (phil.) : zettairon absorbent cotton : dasshimen absorption : sanmai, douka, sesshu, kyuuin, senshin, kyuushuu absorption (in something) : kyuukyuu abstain from voting : kiken abstention : fukanshou, fusanka abstinence : imi, kinshu, setsuyoku, kin'yoku Page 27 abstinence syndrome : kindanshoujou abstract : chuushouteki, chuushutsu, mukei abstract (an) : chuushou abstract (of a paper) : abusutorakuto abstract art : chuushoubijutsu abstract number : fumeisuu abstraction : shashou, abusutorakushon abstruseness : inbi absurd : bakabakashii, okogamashii, mucha, tawainai, meppou absurd fear : kiyuu absurdity : okonosata, koutoumukei, fujouri, fudouri absurdly : muyamini abundance : juuitsu, gyousan abundance (an) : yokei, houfu abundant : fundan abundant (an) : yutaka abundant harvest : housaku, houjuku abundantly : obitadashii abuse : goyou, reiba, ran'you, batou, hibou, akuhei, akkou abusive : kuchisaganai, kuchigitanai abusive language : bougen, nikumareguchi, dokuzetsu, akutai abusive remarks : bouhyou, mouhyou abutment : kadai abyss : shin'en, fuchi acacia : akashia Page 28 academia : akademiacademic : akademikku academic background : gakureki academic centre : gakufu academic gossip : kijounokuuron academic meeting : gakkai academic or scientific world : gakkai academician : akademishan academicism : akademishizumu academism : akademizumu academy : akademi-, kanrin'in, gakuin, gakuen Acala : fudoumyouou Acalanatha Vidya-raja : fudoumyouou accelerando : achererando accelerant : sokushinzai accelerated motion : kasokuundou acceleration : sokushin, koushin, ruika, kasoku, kasokudo accelerator : akuserere-taaccelerator (abbr) : akuseru accent : gochou, kyouon, akusento, yokuyou accent (of one's speech) : namari accept : akuseputo acceptance : shouin, shinnin, ukeire, judaku, juri, shouchi acceptance (of truths) : shinju accepting a challenge : ousen accepting bribes : shuuwai Page 29 accepting orders : juchuu access : akusesu access time : akusesutaimu access to courts : shusso accessing : akusesshingu accession : shoukei, keishou accessoiriste : akusesowarisuto accessories : buhin, komono accessory : tsukimono, tsukatari, futai, akusesari-, fuzokuhin accessory case : komonoire accessory offense : futaihan accident : henji, jiko, saika, yakusai, kashitsu, saiyaku accident insurance : shougaihoken accidental : fuki, guuhatsu, furyo, fusoku, guuhatsuteki accidental death : henshi accidental fire : shikka accidental gun discharge : bouhatsu accidental resemblance : sorani, taninnosorani accidentally : hyotto, tamatama, futo accidents in line of duty : koumusaigai acclamation : kassai, kanko acclimate : junka accommodation : shuuyounouryoku, bengi, wakai, yuudzuu, tekiou accommodations : shuuyousetsubi accommodator : akomode-ta- Page 30 accomodation : shuuyou accompaniment : bansoubu, tsukimono, ainote, hayashi, aikata accompaniment (musical) : bansou accompany : douhan accompanying : tomo, doukou, gubu, doudou accomplice : katansha, dourui, kyouhansha, kyoubousha, ai, guru accomplices : ichirui accomplish : mattou accomplished : bakuga accomplished lady : keishuu accomplished villain : kyouyuu accomplishment : kantetsu, kansui, suikou accomplishments : gigei, geinou, gigei accord : ako-do, kyoushin according to : yoreba, yoruto according to circumstances : rinkiouhen accordingly : yotte, sokode accordion : ako-dion, tefuukin accordion door : ako-diondoa accordion pleats : ako-dionpuri-tsu account : kaikei, kiji, tsukedashi, akaunto account (e.g. bank) : kouza account book : choumen, choubo, daichou account of a (sports) game : kansenki accountability : akauntabiritiaccountancy : kaikeigaku Page 31 accountant : shukei, kanjougakari, kaikeikan, kaikei accountant (certified public) : kaikeishi accounting : keiri, akauntingu accounts payable : kaikakekin accounts receivable : urikakekin, mishuunyuukin accounts) : kuchisuu, kuchikazu accoutrements : busougu accrued : mishuu accrued expenses : miharaihiyou accumulate : chikuseki accumulation : shuuseki, chikuseki, shuushuu, ruiseki accumulator : akyu-mure-ta, akyumure-ta-, akyumure-ta accuracy : seido accurate : kuwashii, tekikaku, chimitsu accurate (an) : seikaku accurately : seiseito, seisei, kichinto accursed (a-no) : bachiatari accusation : kokuso, kouso, dangai accusative case (gram) : taikaku accused : hikokunin accuser : genkoku ace : e-su ace (tennis) : sa-bisue-su acetate : asete-to acetic acid : sakusan Page 32 acetone : aseton acetylcholine : asechirukorin acetylene : asechiren ache : itami, itami achievement : kougyou, jiseki, tegara, gyouseki, tassei achievement test : achi-bumentotesuto, achi-bu achievements : jisseki, kouseki achiever of Nirvana : rakan Achilles tendon : akiresuken achoo! : hakushon achromatic : mushoku achromatic lens : akuromachikkurenzu achromatism : irokeshi acid : sui, suppai, san acid poisoning : sanchuudoku acidity : sando, sansei, sanmi acidosis : ashido-shisu acknowledge : shinnin, juryou acknowledge (ACK) : kouteioutou acknowledgement : shounin, ninchi, ryoushou, ryouto, kokuhaku acknowledgment : reijou, nintei acknowledgment (self-) : jinin acme : kiwami acne : fukidemono, nikibi acolyte : jisou, jisai acorn : donguri Page 33 acoustic : ako-sutikku, aku-sutikku acoustic guitar : ako-sutikkugitaacoustic sound : ako-sutikkusaundo acoustic(s) : onkyou acquaintance : kaonajimi, chikadzu, gozonji, shiriai, soushiki acquiesce : mokujuu acquiescence : shoudaku acquisition : kakutoku, shutoku, shuutoku acquittal : shakuhou, menzai, houmen, menso acre : e-kaacreage : tanbetsu acrimonious : shinratsu acrobat : akurobatto, kyokugeishi acrobatic : akurobachikku acrobatic feats : kyokugi acrobatics : kyokugei, karuwaza acronym : ryakugo acrophobia : koushokyoufushou acropolis : akuroporisu acrylic : akuriru acrylic acid : akurirusan acrylonitrile : akurironitoriru act : koui, shiwaza, waza, okonai, shoi, okonai, sakui act (in play) : tobari Act (law: the X Act) : hou Page 34 act for another : daiben act of barbarity : bankou act of God : fukakouryoku act of grace : onten act of mercy : hitodasuke act of violence : boukou act on mutual agreement : shouchidzuku Act properly! : iikagennishinasai acting : shigusa, engi acting as agent : daikou acting as go-between : kuchiire acting blindly : moudou, boudou acting chairman : karigichou acting consul : dairiryouji acting director : jimutoriatsukai acting impolitely : shikkei acting in concert : koou acting official : dainin acting president : karigichou acting smart : kuchihabattai actinic rays : kagakusen Actinidia polygama : matatabi actinium (Ac) : akuchiniumu action : shigusa, akushon, dousa, okonai, okonai, shiuchi action bar : akushonbaaction before words : fugenjikkou Page 35 action committee : jikkouiin action drama : akushondorama action integral (physics) : sayousekibun action picture : katsugeki action program : akushonpuroguramu action star : akushonsutaaction) (a-no) : fuseikou actions : fugyou activated charcoal : kasseitan activation : akutibe-shon active : noudouteki, kappatsu, akutibu, noudou, kassei active (an) : akutivu active defense : akuchibudifensu active duty : gen'eki active homing : akutibuho-mingu active immunity : noudoumen'eki active member : seiin active service : gen'eki active solar house : akutibuso-ra-hausu active sportswear : akutibusupo-tsuuea active voice : noudoutai active volcano : kakkazan activist : katsudousha, undouka activity : akutibiti, kakkyou, honsou, binsoku, hiyaku, ugoki actor : shu, yuu, dan'yuu, rei, haiyuu, akuta-, hai, shou Page 36 actor in a love scene : nimaime actress : haiyuu, joyuu, yakusha, akutoresu Acts of the Apostles : shitogyouden actual : akuchuaru actual circumstances : jitsujou actual condition : jissai actual demand : jitsuju actual expense : jippi actual measurements : jissoku actual place : genchi actual proof : jisshou actual results : jisseki actual size : gensun, gensundai actual spot : genba actual time : akuchuarutaimu actual work : shuurou, kadou actual work hours : jitsudoujikan actuality : akuchuaritiactually : genni, shinni acupuncture : hari, shinji, shinjutsu acupuncture and moxibustion : shinkyuu acute : sen'ei, setsu, setsujitsu, tsuusetsu acute (e.g. illness) : kyuusei acute angle : eikaku acutely : hishihishi acuteness : seppaku Page 37 ad : ado ad-balloon : adobaru-n ad-hocracy : adohokurashiad campaign : adokyanpe-n AD converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki ad hoc : adohokku ad impact : adoinpakuto ad lib : adoribu ad man : adoman adagio : ada-jo Adam : adamu adamantine : kongou adaptability : yuudzuu, entenkatsudatsu, hentsuu adaptable : tekigou adaptation : sokuou, douka, junnou, tekiou, engi adaptation (of story : hon'an adaptation (of story) : kaisaku adapter : adaputa-, adaputa adaptive : adaputivu add : kasan add-on : adoon add-on module : adoonmoju-ru add-on telephone : adoondenwa add (something) : tsukekuwae add to : fukai Page 38 add up : sekisan add water : kasui adder (spoken) : tashizanki adder (written) : kasanki addiction : jouyouheki adding : konnyuu adding extra ingredients (med) : kayaku adding more tea : kuchija adding to one's years : karei adding to the top : uwamori adding up : yosezan, gassan adding years : kanen addition : kazou, kuwaezan, kasan, tsukatari, yosezan, ka addition agent : tenkazai addition and subtraction : kagen addition to a building : zouchiku additional fees : tsuikaryoukin additional gain : yoroku additional income : fukushuunyuu additional post : kenkin, kenkan, kenmu additional printing : juuhan, zousatsu additional profits : yotoku additional ration : kahai additional rules : fusoku additional tax : fukazei additional volume : bessatsu Page 39 additionally : jizengo additive : tenkabutsu address : uwagaki, atena, ikisaki, juukyo, atesaki, kouen address (e.g. of house) : juusho address (on letter) : katagaki address (present) : genjuusho address book : juushoroku address to students : kunji addressed to (suf) : ate addressing : adoresshingu adductor muscle : kaibashira Adelaide : adere-do adenoid : adenoido, sen'you adenoids : hanatake, bijou Adenovirus : adenouirusu adept : sasuga adequacy : tekitou, gaisetsu adequate : tekisetsu adherence : koshuu, koshitsu adherence (to custom : bokushu adherence to : koudei adherence to the shogunate : sabaku adherent : teishi, shinto, aryuu, kyouto, shinja, shinpousha adhesion : gyouchakuryoku, shuujaku, yuchaku, kouchaku adhesive : secchakuzai Page 40 adhesive mechanical tint : sukuri-nto-n adhesive plaster : bansoukou adhesive power : nenchakuryoku adiabatic (an) : dannetsuteki Adidas (brand name) : adidasu adjacent : kinsetsu, rinsetsu adjacent seas : kinkai adjacent units : rinsetsubutai adjectival noun : keiyoudoushi adjoin : rinsetsu, kinsetsu adjournment : teikai, kyuukai, sankai, enki adjudication : handan adjunct) words : fuzokugo adjust : ajasuto adjustment : denaoshi, chousei, seibi, shuusei, anbai, seigou adjutant : fukukan, fukkan admeasure : sairyou admin : adomin administer : atsu administration : keisei, kirimori, un'ei, seifu, shisei, keiei Administration : gyouseifu administration : gyousei administration bureau : kanrikyoku administration of justice : shihou, shouri administrative official : jimukan, gyouseikan administrative reform : gyouseikaikaku Page 41 administrative reform (abbr) : gyoukaku admirable : yukashii, appare admirable (an) : shushou admiral : shoukan, daishou, taishou, teitoku admiral (fleet) : gensui admiration : kantan, kantan, suuhai, eitan, keitou, sanka admiration ? : shinpuku admiration (arch. : kanpuku admiration (vs : kanshin admiration of the powerful : jidaishisou admire : miageru admirer : hikute, aidokusha admission : hennyuu, jinin, nyuusho, kanyuu, nyuukai, nyuujou admission-paid : yuuryou admission fee : bouchouryou, kanyuukin, nyuujouryou, nyuukaikin admission free : bouchoumuryou, bouchouzuii Admission Free : adomisshonfuriadmission gate : nyuujoumon admission tax : nyuujouzei admission ticket : bouchouken admission to the courtroom : nyuutei admittance : adomitansu admitting : shouchi admitting defeat : icchuuwoyusuru admixture : kyouzatsubutsu Page 42 admonishment : kyoukai admonition : keikai, sekkan, kaikoku, kunkai ado : honeori adobe : ado-bi, tenjitsugawara adolescent : seishun Adonis : adonisu adopt : saiyou adopted child : youshi adopted daughter : youjo adopted parents : karioya adopted son-in-law : musumemuko adoption : shuuyou, sesshu, saitaku, youshiengumi adoption (e.g. motion : kaketsu adoption or rejection : saihi adoptive father : youfu adoptive mother : youbo adoration : aibo, reihai, suuhai, raihai, sanbi, shinsui adoring : shishuku ADP : jidoude-tashori adrenal glands : fukujin adrenalin : adorenarin adroit : josainai adsorb : kyuuchaku adsorption : kyuuchaku adulation : neiben, bennei adult : ichininmae, teinensha, seijin, otona, adaruto Page 43 Adult's Day (Jan 15) : seijinnohi adult-like : otonappoi adult age : seinen adult education : adarutoedyuke-shon adult shop : adarutoshoppu adulteration : konnyuu, mazemono, fujun adulterer : maotoko, uwakimono, kanpu adulteress : kanpu adultery : fugi, maotoko, furin, mittsuu, kongaiseikou adulthood : teinen advance : joutatsu, shinkou, joutou, shinshutsu, shingeki advance ? : isshin'ittai advance (abbr) : bansu advance (in pay) : maegari advance base : zenshinkichi advance delivery : maewatashi advance for manuscript : kouryou advance guard : zen'ei, senjin, senpou advance income : agari advance notice : yokoku advance or retreat : shintai advance party : senpatsu, senpatsutai advance payment : maekin, yonou, maewatashi, sakigane, zennou advance payments : maewatashikin advance sale : sakiuri, maeuri Page 44 advance troops : senkenbutai, zenshinbutai advance(d) : adobansu advanced : koudo, koushou, adobansudo advanced (developed) country : senshinkoku advanced (old) age : kourei advanced age : rourei advanced level : joukyuu advanced maturity : koudoseichou advanced nations : senshinkoku advancement : shoukyuu, eitatsu, eishin, koujou advancing and retreating : shusshoshintai advancing part of a salary : uchigashi advancing to the first grade : nyuumaku advancing together : heishin advantage : myouri, adobante-ji, eki, yaku, riten, ri, bengi advantage ? : sontoku advantage and disadvantage : son'eki advantage rule : adobante-jiru-ru advantageous : yuuri advantageous (an) : yuuri advantages and disadvantages : rigai, ichiriichigai advent : rairin, kourin Adventists : sairinha adventure : adobencha-, bouken, abanchu-ru adventure story : boukenshousetsu adventurer : boukensha, yamashi Page 45 adverb : fukushi adversary : hantaisha adverse : gyakkou adverse stock-market factors : akuzairyou adverse tide : gyakuryuu adverse wind : gyakufuu adversity : gyakkyou, shitsui advertisement : ado, adobataizumento, koukoku advertisement for a wife : kyuusaikoukoku advertising : adobataijingu advertising agency : koukokusha advertising sign : koukokutou advertising sponsor : koukokunushi advice : jogon, susume, jogen, kankoku, chuukoku, keikoku advisability : kahi advise : kan adviser : kankokusha, adobaiza-, jogensha, komon, jogonsha advisor : adovaizaadvisory organ : shimonkikan advocacy : teishou, daigen, bengo, kosui, shoudou, shushou advocacy of war : shusen advocate : daigensha, ronsha, shuchousha, teishousha, hyoubou Adzuki bean mochi : botamochi aerial : kakuu aerial tram : ro-puuei Page 46 aerial wiring : kasen aerobic dancing : earobikkudanshingu aerobicise : earobisaizu aerobics : earobikusu aerodynamics : earodainamikkusu Aeroflot : aerofuro-to aerogram : e-roguramu, eroguramu, earoguramu aerogramme : koukuushokan aeroplane : hikouki aerosol : earozoru, eazo-ru aesthetic : esutetikku aesthetic appreciation : shinbi aesthetic aversion : bitekiken'o aesthetic sense : shinbigan aesthetic sentiment : gakai aestheticism : shinbishugi aestivation : nemui affable : hitonatsukkoi, aisonoii, hitonatsukoi, onga affair : kyoku, gi, afea, sata, shiromono, kotogara, jiken affairs : jibutsu, gyoumu affairs after ones death : kouji affairs of state : kokumu affect : sawaru affectation : kidori, tsukeyakiba, genki, kazarike, shouki affectation (an) : kiza affected : fushizen Page 47 affected look : tsukurigao affected part : kanbu affected region : kyokubu affected smile : esewarai affection : onjou, aijou, aijaku, jiai, seikou, jouai affectionate : yasashii, yasa affectionate elder brother : jikei affectionate father : jifu, jibo affectionate woman : yasaon'a affections : ren'ai affidavit : koukyousho, koujutsusho, kyoujutsusho, kuchigaki affiliate : boukei, kanyuusha affiliated : doukei, fuzoku affiliated companies : shimaigaisha affiliated company : kankeigaisha affiliated concern : douzokukaisha affiliated with : sanka affiliation : kamei affinity : yuen, shinwasei, enko, inseki, aishou, shinkinkan affirmation : koutei, kakunin, dangen affirmative : kouteiteki affix : fu affixing a seal : kahan affixing one's seal : ouin afflatus : reikan Page 48 affliction : kannan, nangi, kunou, risai affluence : yuufuku, yutori afflux : ryuunyuu afforestation : shokurin affray : ranzatsu affricative sound (ling) : hasatsuon Afghanistan : afuganisutan aflatoxin : afuratokishin afore-mentioned : zenjutsu aforesaid (a-no) : zenki aforethought : yobou Africa : afurika African daisy : ga-bera Afrikaans : afurika-nsu Afrikaner : afuka-na Afro : afuro Afro-Cuban rhythm : afurokyu-banrizumu Afro-hair : afurohea after : sugi, afutaafter- : jigo after-dinner speech : takujou after-effect : kouishou, yoha after-recording : afuta-reko-dingu after-shave lotion : afuta-she-buro-shon after-ski : afuta-sukiafter (a-no) : ato Page 49 after (sales) service : afuta-sa-bisu after (taking) a bath (a-no) : yuagari after a long time (id) : hisashiburi after a meal : shokugo after all : sarani, senjitsumeruto, kekkyoku, yousuruni, douse after childbirth : sango after death : botsugo, botsugo, shigo after dinner : yuushokugo after graduation : sotsugyougo after noon : hirusugi after one's death : nakiato after one out (in Baseball) : isshigo after recording (abbr) : afureko after school : houkago after tax : tedori after that : sonogo, sorekara after the rain : ameagari after the war : sensougo after this : korekara, igo after two outs : nishigo afterbirth : taiban, atozan, orimono, seigo afterbrain : enzui aftercare : afuta-kea aftereffects : yojin, yogo afterglow : zankou, yokou Page 50 afterimage : zanzou afterlife : goshou aftermath : nibankari afternoon : gogo, afutanu-n, gogo, hirusugi afternoon dress : afutanu-ndoresu afternoon refreshment : oyatsu afternoon session (market) : goba afternoon shadow : afutanu-nshadoafterquake : yurikaeshi aftershock : yoshin, yurikaeshi aftertaste : atoaji afterward : sonogo afterwards : atode, nochihodo afterword : atogaki afterwords (a-no) : nochi again : mou, sai, aratamete, matashitemo, kotoatarashiku again (and again) : matamata again and again : nidosando, saisan, shibashiba against : agensuto, tai against one's will : muriyari against wind : agensutouindo agape : akapeagar-agar : tengusa, kanten agate : shippou, menou agave (cactus-like plant) : ryuuzetsuran age : toshigoro, nendai, e-ji, jurei, nenrei, ichidai Page 51 age-group : e-jiguru-pu age (of a young lady) : houki age (one's) : yowai age 15 : shigaku age 16 (girl) : haka age 20 : teinen age 30 : jiritsu age 40 : shorou age 50 : chimei age 60 : jijun age 64 (man) : haka age difference : nenreisa age fifty : isoji age limit : teinen age of a tree : jurei age of decadence : mappou age of puberty : toshigoro age of the moon : getsurei age relationship : toshimawari age seventy : nanasoji, koki age shooter : e-jishu-taage sixty : musoji age thirty : misoji aged : furui aged 20 : jakkan Page 52 aged 61 : kakou ageing : e-jingu ageism : e-jizumu agency : e-jenshi-, toritsugi, chuukai, dairiten, nakadachi agenda : kyougijikou, gidai, kaigijikou, nittei agent : dairigyousha, dairinin, e-jento, shuusennin, douin agent's charge : assenryou ages : hitomukashi agglutination : kouchaku, yuugou agglutinative language : kouchakugo aggravation : juudaika, kachou, kajuu, gekika, akka aggregate : shuukei aggregate amount : souryou aggregation : shuusei aggression : shinryaku, kousei, shinnyuu, sanshoku aggressive : aguresshibu, shinryakuteki aggressive attitude : koushisei aggressive war : shinryakusensou aggressor : shinryakusha aggressor nation : shinryakukoku agile : binshou, subayai agility : binsoku aging : shorou, fuke, e-jingu agism : e-jizumu agitate : kakuhan, aoru agitation : ajite-shon, sendou, sendou, kakuhan, douran Page 53 agitation (abbr) : aji agitation bill (abbr) : ajibira agitation for expulsion : haisekiundou agitator : ajite-taagnate : fukei AgNO3 (abbr) : shousangin agnostic : fukachiteki agnosticism : fukachiron ago : izenni, izen ago (suf) : zen agonist : kyougisha agonizing : kutou agony : nayami, junan, hanmon, kutsuu, kunou agony of separation : riku agoraphobia : agorafobia agree with : douchou agreeable : kokoroyoi, aisonoii, kaiteki agreed : ikketsu agreement : icchi, gitei, kyouteian, shoudaku, nattoku, gacchi agreement of minds : uraawase agreement of wills : ishinosotsuu agribusiness : aguribijinesu agricultural : nora agricultural chemicals : nouyaku agricultural community : nouson Page 54 agricultural cooperative : noukyou agricultural land : nouchi agricultural produce : nousanbutsu agricultural products : nousan agricultural soldiers : tondenhei agricultural species : saibaishu agriculture : nougyou, agurikarucha-, noukou, nou, nougaku agriculture ? : noukou agriculture and forestry : nourin agrippa : sakago ague : okan ah : ara Ah! : aa, yare ahead : maeni, sakini, aheddo, osakini ahead of time : hayameni AI : jinkouchinou aid : kyuujo, sewa, hosa, fujo, shien, kyuugo, kyuusai aide : fukukan, fukkan aide-de-camp : fukkan, fukukan aiding : josei AIDS : eizu aikido : aikidou aikido practitioner : aikidouka Aikido rear defence (MA) : ushirowaza Aikido seated defence (MA) : suwariwaza aikido world association : aikikai Page 55 ailment : shikkan aim : shikou, mokuteki, shui, kokorogake, ate, kentou aim at : mokushi aim of attack : hokosaki aimed at foreigners : gaijinmuki aimless : manzen, atenonai aimless wandering : urouro aimlessly : burabura, hyouzen, dokotomonaku Ainu : ezo, ainu, ebisu air : tei, kuuki, ea, fuzei, kuuchuu, ea-, tenkuu air-conditioned : reiboukanbi air-conditioned car : reibousha air-conditioning : reibousouchi, reibou air-cooled (a-no) : kuureishiki air-cooling apparatus : reibousouchi air-to-air (a-no) : kuutaikuu air-to-surface (a-no) : kuutaichi air-to-surface missile : kuutaichimisairu air bag : eabaggu air battle : kuuchuusen air brake : eabure-ki air breathing engine : eaburi-jinguenjin air cargo : eaka-go air check : eachekku air cleaner : eakuri-na- Page 56 air commodore : shoushou air compressor : eakonpuressaair conditioner : eakon, eakondishonaair conditioning : kuukichousei, eakon, eakondishoningu air conditioning (abbr) : kuuchou air cooling : kuurei air curtain : eaka-ten air cushion : eakusshon air defense : boukuu air defense artillery : boukuuhou air dome : eado-mu air door : eadoa air drop : kuuchuutouka air duct : kidou Air Force : kuugun air force : eafo-su Air France : e-rufuransu air girl : eaga-ru air gun : eagan air hole : kazeana, kazaana, kuukikou air hostess : eahosutesu air lane : kuuro air letter : koukuushokan air liaison officer : kuugunrenrakushoukou air mail : koukuubin, eame-ru air mass : kidan Page 57 air mobile : kuuchuukidou air pad : eapaddo air pageant : eape-jento air people : eapi-puru air pocket : eapoketto, kuukikou, shinkuutai air pollution : taikiosen air pot : eapotto air pump : eaponpu air raid : kuushuu air rifle : earaifuru air right : earaito air service : easa-bisu air shoot : eashu-to air shuttle : eashatoru air sick : eashikku air strike : koukuukougeki air superiority : koukuuyuusei air terminal : eata-minaru air ticket : koukuuken air towel : eataoru air transport : kuuyu airborne : kuutei, eabo-n airborne troops : kuuteibutai airbrush : eaburashi Airbus : eabasu Page 58 aircraft : koukuuki aircraft carrier : koukuubokan aircraft) : unkou airhead : a-pa-, ahondara airily : hyouhyou airing of books : bakusho airline : koukuugaisha, earain airport : hikoujou, eapo-to, kuukou airport tax : eapo-totakkusu airship : hikousen airsick bag : eashikkubaggu airsickness : eashikkunesu airspace : kuukan airspace management : kuuikikanri airtight : kimitsu, mippei airtight chamber : kimitsushitsu airway : eauxeairy : fuwafuwa Akasagarbha (bodhisattva) : kokuuzou Akasaka Prince Hotel (abbr) : akapuri akin : doukei Akutagawa Ryuunosuke (auth) : akutagawaryuunosuke Alabama : arabama alacrity : binkatsu alarm : keiteki, keihou, ara-mu, hijoushingou alarm-clock : mezamashidokei, mezamashi Page 59 alarm bell : keishou alarm clock : mezamashitokei alarming : yuyushii alas : atara, attara alas! : sai, kana Alas! : aa Alaska : arasuka albatross : arubatorosu, shinten'ou, ahoudori Alberta : aruba-ta albino : arubino, hakukakotai albino fox : shirogitsune Albireo (aka Beta Cygni) : arubireo album : arubamu albumin : arubumin, ranpaku alchemy : ougonjutsu, renkinjutsu alcohol : aruko-ru, sake alcohol expenses : sakadai alcoholic addiction : inshuheki alcoholism : aruko-ruizonshou alcove : toko, aruko-bu, tokonoma Alcyone (star in Taurus : arushio-ne aldehyde : arudehido alert : taiki alexandrite : arekisandoraito algae : sourui, mo Page 60 algebra : daisuugaku, daisuu algebraic expression : daisuushiki alginic acid : aruginsan Algol : arugoru algorithm : arugorizumu, enzantejun algorithmic : arugorizumikku alias : henmei, urana, karina, imyou, eiriasu, betsumyou alias (false name) : gimei alibi : fuzaishoumei, aribai alien : e-rian, takokujin, eirian, iseijin alien elements : ibunshi alien registration : gaikokujintouroku alien registration card : gaikokujintourokushoumeisho alien tax : nyuukokuzei alienation : rihan, sokaku aliens : iteki alighting : gesha, chakuriku alignment : rosen, shoujun, arainmento, douchou alike : tomoni alimony : fuyouryou alkali : arukari alkaline (an) : arukarisei alkaloid : arukaroido alkalosis : arukaro-shisu all : arankagiri, issai, bantan, sukkari, tomo, menmen all-A (student) : zenkou Page 61 all-America : zenbei all-in-one : o-ruinwan all-night : o-runaito all-night Mah Jongg : tetsuman all-night vigil over a body : tsuya all-occasion dress : o-ruoke-jondoresu all-out : zenmenteki all-out war : zenmensonsou all-purpose : han'you, banninmuki, o-rupa-pasu, bannou, mannou all-purpose flour : chuurikiko all-round : o-ruraundo all-round (market) advance : isseidaka all-round (market) decline : isseiyasu all-round player : o-ruraundopure-yaall-season coat : o-rushi-zunko-to all-season dress : o-rushi-zundoresu all-season track : o-rushi-zuntorakku all-star cast : o-rusuta-kyasuto all-star game : o-rusuta-ge-mu all-wave (receiver) : o-ruue-bu all-wave receiver : zenpajushinki all-weather coat : o-ruueza-ko-to all-weather track : o-ruueza-torakku all-wool : junmou all (a-no) : kakuhan, zenpuku, hyappan Page 62 all (an) : sokkuri all (not) : kanarazushimo all (of you) : ittou all (one has) : take all (pref) : ban, zen all (present) : manjou all acts : hyakkou all ages : roujaku, bandai, bansei, rounyaku, kokon, senko all altogether : gassai all animate creation : gunsei all around : manbennaku all at once : isseini, tachimachi, issei all at once (a-no) : totsuzen all at sea : gorimuchuu all back : o-rubakku all candidates : zenkouho all circumstances : bankyou all companies : kakusha all compositions : zenkyoku all concerned : ichidou all countries : bankoku all creation : banmotsu, ban'yuu, banbutsu, banshou all creatures : issaishujou all day : shuujitsu all day and night : ichinichiichiya all days : zenjitsu Page 63 all doors closed : happoufusagari all efforts : souryoku all Europe : zen'ou all evils : hyakuhei all eyes : juumoku, shuumoku all generations : mandai, yorozuyo all goods : zenpin all guarantee : o-rugyarantiall hands : zen'in all health and happiness : banpuku, manpuku all heaven : zenten all Hokkaido : zendou all houses : banko all items : shinazoroe all kinds (of food) : hyakumi all kinds of : moromoro, hyappan all kinds of animals : hyakujuu all kinds of goods : hyakka all kinds of malicious gossip : akkouzougon all kinds of sicknesses : manbyou all kinds of trees : kigi all lands : zenchi all lines : zensen all locations (abbr) : o-ruroke all mail : zenbin Page 64 all means : bansaku, hyakkei all members : souzei all members (unanimity) : zen'in all nations : banpou all nature : banshou all night : shuuya, hitoyo, hitoya, tetsuya, yomosugara, yojuu all night through : ichiyajuu, hitoyajuu all night vigil : yoakashi, tetsuya All Nippon Airlines : zennikkuu all obstacles : hyakunan, banshou all of a sudden : dashinuke, totsujo, gazen, ikinari all of us : ichidou all one's ability : zennouryoku all one's power : zenryoku all or nothing : o-ruoanashingu all over : oteage, manbennaku all over the country : kunijuu, zenkokutsutsuuraura, tsutsuuraura all over the house : kachuu all over the island : touchuu all over town : boukan all parts : kakubu all pass : o-rupasu all people : banmin, banjin, bannin all phases : kakumen all places : bankyou all prefectures : kakuken Page 65 all present : ichidou all ranks : kisen all right : daijoubu, yoroshii, shimeta, o-rai, junchou, yoshi all right! : yoshi all risks : o-rurisukusu all sects : kakuha all shook up : orooro all sides : happou, hachimen all sorts : kakushu all sorts of trouble : hyakunan all square : o-rusukuea all the armies : bangun all the banks (of a river) : zengan all the citizens of the city : zenshimin all the daimyos : sanbyakushokou all the houses (in town) : zenko all the inhabitants : zenjuumin all the more : ichidan, kaette, wakete, kyaku, issou, naosara all the officials : hyakkan all the people : choumin all the peoples : zenminshuu all the rest : zenpyou all the time : nirokujichuu, itsudemo all the universe : banshou all the way : moroni, harubaru Page 66 all things : banmotsu, banbutsu, ban'yuu, banpan all this week : konshuuchuu all through : buttooshini all through life : isshougai, isshou all tickets : zenseki all times and places : kokontouzai all together : ikkatsu all varieties of flowers : hyakka all year round : nenbyakunenjuu, ichinenjuu, nengaranenjuu all you can drink (id) : nomihoudai all you can eat (id) : tabehoudai Allah : araallegation : moushitate allegiance : kyoujun allegory : guuwa, aregori-, hiyu, fuuyu allegretto : areguretto allegro : areguro allergy : arerugiallergy to pollen : kafunshou alleviation of fever : genetsu alley : roji, uratoori, yokochou, uradoori alley cat : noraneko alley house : uraya alleyway : roji alliance : rengou, engumi Alliance : araiansu Page 67 alliance : renmei, doumei, gattai, renritsu, doumei allied armies : doumeigun allied political party : yuutou allies : kyoushoukoku alligator : arige-ta-, waniguchi, wani alliteration : touin alloc : arokku allocate : aroke-to allocation : waritsuke, kakudzuke, wariate, aroke-shon, bun'yo allophone (ling) : ion allot : warifuru allotment : kappu, waritsuke, wariate, wariategaku, wappu allotrope : dousotai allowance : yoyuu, tegokoro, shiokuri, kyuuyo, fuyo, kousa allowance for : kagen alloy : goukin allspice : o-rusupaisu allurement : yuuwaku alluring : kowakuteki alluvial : chuuseki alluvial period : chuusekiki, chuusekisei alluvial soil : chuusekido alluvial stratum : chuusekisou alluvium : chuusekisou ally : mikata, yokoku Page 68 ally (of another nation) : doumeikoku alma mater : bokou, shusshinkou alma mater clique : gakubatsu almanac : arumanakku, koyomi almighty : zennou, o-rumaitialmighty (a-no) : bannou almond : hentou, a-mondo almond oil : hentouyu almost : mazu, ayauku, hobo, hakkubu, kubu, arakata almost all : ookata alms : gouriki, hodokoshimono almsgiving : kisha aloe : aroe aloes-wood perfume : kyara aloes wood : kyara aloha : aroha aloha shirt : arohashatsu alone : tandokude, tanshin, hitoribocchi, hitori, hitoride along : nitsuite, sotte along (the wall) (suf) : dzutaini along railway line (a-no) : ensen along the east coast : touganzoini along the eastern seashore : touganzoini along the north coast : hokuganzoini along the river : kawazoi along the southern coast : nanganzoini Page 69 aloof : tsuntsun aloof from the world : hyouhyou aloofness : kokou alpaca : arupaka alpha : arufa alphabet : arufabetto alphabetical order : e-bi-shi-jun alphanumeric character : eisuuji Alphard (aka Alpha Hydra) : arufarudo alpine : arupain, kouzan alpine flower : e-deruwaisu alpinism : arupinizumu alpinist : arupinisuto alps : arupusu already : sudeni, mohaya, kanegane, mou, senkoku, kanete already acquired : kitoku already known : kichi already proved : shoumeizumi also : mata, yappari, yahari, nimo altar : saidan, kumotsudai altar boy : jisha altar of sacrifice : so alteration : kawari, kae, hen'i, kaisei, henkou, henzou, henka alternate : tagaichigai, kougo, orutaneito, hitotsuoki, kawari alternate interior angles : sakkaku Page 70 alternate plan : daian alternately : tokkaehikkae, kawaribankoni, kawarugawaru alternating-current winding : bunmaki alternating current : kouryuu alternation : koutai, tagaichigai alternative : takuitsuteki, nishasen'itsu, o-ruta-natibu alternative plan : jizensaku alternative school : o-ruta-natibusuku-ru alternative space : o-ruta-natibusupe-su alternatively : nishatakuitsu although : tatoe, noni, tatoi altitude : koudo altitude sickness : koushobyou, kouzanbyou alto : aruto altogether : sokkuri, zenbu, awasete, issaigassai, kotogotoku altruism : aitashugi, hakuaishugi, taai altruistic : rita alumina : arumina aluminium : aruminiumu, arumi aluminium and sicilicum alloy : shirumin aluminium foil : arumihoiru aluminium sash : arumisasshi aluminum (Al) : aruminiumu, arumi alumni : dousousei alumni meeting : dousoukai alumnus : dousousei, kouyuu, shusshinsha, sotsugyousei Page 71 alveolus : haihou, shisou always : tsuneni, tsunedzune, fudan, kirinashi, itsudemo always (not) : kanarazushimo always a fool (id) : bakahashinanakyanaoranai always hitting the bull's-eye : hyappatsuhyakuchuu always saying the wrong thing : nenjuushitsugen Alzheimer disease : arutsuhaima-byou am : gozen Amadeus : amadeusu amalgam : amarugamu amalgamation : heigou, gouhei, gappei, goudou amanuensis : daishonin, daisho, daihitsu amassing of wealth : chikuzai amateur : amachua, shirouto, mongaikan amateur (abbr) : ama amateur word (in art) : tonosamashigoto amateurism : amachuarizumu amateurism (in art) : tonosamagei amazement : ikkyou amazing : kyoutendouchi, odorokubeki, sugoi Amazon : amazon ambassador : anbasada-, taishi ambassador plenipotentiary : zenkentaishi amber : anba-, kohaku amber (colour) : kohakuiro Page 72 amber colour : bekkouiro ambidextrous (person) : ryoutekiki ambience : anbiansu, fun'iki ambiguous : mourou, futokuyouryou, magirawashii, ayafuya ambition : haki, houfu, taimou, yabou, koujoushin, iyoku ambitious person : yashinka ambitious undertaking : yuuto ambivalence : anbibarensu, aizouheison ambulance : anbaransu, kyuukyuusha ambulance helicopter : kyuukyuuherikoputaambush : senpuku, fusezei, fukuzei, yougeki, mukaeutsu ambush attack : geigeki ameboid movement : ame-baundou AMeDAS : amedasu amen : a-men, namu amender : shuuseisha amendment : kaisei, shuusei amenity : ameniti-, kaitekisa America : beikoku, amerika America's Cup race : amerikazukappure-su American : amerikan American-Soviet : beiso American coffee : amerikanko-hiAmerican English (lang) : beigo American football : amerikanfuttobo-ru American football (abbr) : amefuto Page 73 American Indian : hokubeidojin American League : amerikanri-gu American league (abbr) : ariggu American of Japanese descent : nikkeibeijin American person : amerikajin American plan : amerikanpuran American rugby (abbr) : ameragu American sign language : amesuran American submarine : porarisu American vulgarity : beizoku Americanism : amerikanizumu Americanize : amerikanaizu americium (Am) : amerishiumu Ameslan : amesuran amethyst : amejisuto, ameshisuto, murasakisuishou amiability : hitozuki amiable : hitonatsukoi, onryou, aisonoii, hitonatsukkoi amicable : yuukouteki Amida Buddha's original vow : hongan amidst : uchini amino acid : aminosan Amitabha (Budd. deity) : amida amity : shuukou, yuukou ammonia : anmonia ammonite : anmonaito Page 74 ammonite (traditional name) : kikuishi ammunition : dan'yaku amnesia : kenboushou amnesty : amunesuti, onsha, taisha, tokusha Amnesty International : amunesutiinta-nashonaru amoeba : ame-ba Amoghasiddhi : fukuujouju among (them) : nakaniha among other things : nakandzuku among rocks : iwama amorous : tajou, iroppoi amorous glance : irome amorous man : bikachou amorphous : amorufasu amortization : shoukan, shoukyaku amount : teido, bunryou, ryou, taka, kagaku amount allotted : buntangaku amount invested or contributed : shukkingaku amount of business : jimuryou amount of consumption : shouhiryou amount of drinking : insuiryou amount of inventory : shouhinzaidaka amount of investment : shusshigaku amount of money : kingaku amount of rainfall : kouuryou amount of sugar : toubun Page 75 amount of tax : zeigaku amount of work : koutei amount or sum (of money) : gaku amount received : shuunougaku amount sold : uriage amount used : shiyouryou amp : anpu ampere : anpea amperometer : denryuukei amphetamine : anfetamin amphibian (an) : ryousei amphibian plane : ryouyouki amphibious (a-no) : suirikuryouyou amphibious animal : ryouseidoubutsu ample : tappuri amplification : engi amplification (elec) : zoufuku amplifier : anpurifaia amplitude (of vibration) : shinpuku ampoule : anpuru amputation : setsudan amputee : setsudankanja Amsterdam : amusuterudamu Amtrak : amutorakku amulet : mayoke, gofu Page 76 amusement : goraku, ikkyou, amyu-zumento amusement center : amyu-zumentosentaamusement of the company : zakyou amusement park : yuuenchi amusement program : gorakubangumi amusement quarters : sakariba amusing : okashii, omoshiroi, omoshiro amylase : amira-ze an "expose" (in a magazine) : suppanuki an abductor : yuukaihannin an abortive : oroshigusuri an accuser : sonin an act : shiuchi an age : issei an American : beikokujin an antique : koki an armful : hitokakae an army : ichigun an arrow : isshi an art : ichigei an article : ichimotsu an auspicious event : kichiji, kitsuji an auspicious occasion! : omedetou an authority : kyohaku an eccentric : kawarimono an edition : ippan Page 77 an effort : hitoiki an elder : jouchou an elder brother : sonkei an empty dream : issuinoyume an enclosure : ippuu an end : shuumatsu, kugiri an exchange transaction : kawari an expert : honshoku an expression : kuchimawashi an extra : omake an honest man : maningen an idea : issaku, ichian an immediate definite deal : hitokuchiakinai an imperial hearing : joubun an important office : ichiyaku an inch ahead : issunsaki an incident : ichigi an incurve : naikyokkyuu an individual : kotai, ichikojin an inferior : ressha an informant : sonin an ingredient : ichimi an instance : ichirei an instant : ikkoku, issetsuna, isshunkan, isshun an insurrection : ikki Page 78 an iron : noshi an isolated house : ikken'ya an item : ikkou, ippin, hitotsugaki, ikken an office : ichiyaku an official : ri an old ceremonial garb : kamishimo an only child : hitorikko, hitotsubudane, hitorigo, isshi an only daughter : hitorimusume an only son : hitorimusuko an opinion : ichikenshiki an orange : orenji an ordinary method : hitosujinawa an ordinary person : ippanjin an overnight march : ippakukougun an RBI hit : taimuri-hitto an ultranationalist : ikkokumono an unbroken view : ichibou an upstart : narikin an) : kanpuku, kanshin, adeyaka ANA : zennikkuu anabolism : doukasayou anachronism : jidaisakugo, anakuronizumu anachronism (abbr) : anakuro anaconda : uwabami anaesthesia : masui anagram : anaguramu Page 79 anal (col) (X) : ketsunoana anal fistula : jirou, kireji analects : goroku analgesic : chintsuuyaku analgesic (an) : chintsuusei analog : anarogu analog computer : anarogukonpyu-taanalog computer (abbr) : anakon analog digital (abbr) : anadeji analog digital converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki analog speedometer : anarogusupi-dome-taanalogous : ruiji analogue : anarogu analogy : ruisui, ruihi, anaroji-, souji analyser : anaraizaanalysis : anarishisu, bunkai, bunseki, kaiseki analysis table : bunsekihyou analyst : anarisuto analytical : bunkaiteki analytical chemistry : bunsekikagaku analyticity (physics) : kaisekisei analytics : bunsekigaku analyzer : anaraiza anamnesis : kioushou Anaphylaxie (G) : anafirakishi- Page 80 anarchism : ana-kizumu anarchism (doctrine of) : museifushugi anarchist : ana-kisuto anarchy : museifu, ana-kianathema : hamon, anatema anatomy : kaibougaku ancestor : sosen, sakitsuoya, zenshin, senzo, senjin ancestor's meritorious deeds : yoretsu ancestor worship : sosensuuhai ancestors : senkun ancestral (a-no) : denrai anchor : anka-, shingari anchorage : keiryuu, teihaku anchorman : anka-man anchovy : katakuchiiwashi, anchobiancient : furui ancient (a-no) : korai ancient (early) music : kogaku ancient (mound) tomb : kofun ancient and modern times : kokon ancient battlefield : kosenjou ancient belief : kosetsu ancient book : kohon ancient ceremonial court robe : hitatare ancient city : koto ancient civilization : kodaibunmei Page 81 ancient commander's fan : gunsen ancient days : zenko ancient documents : kobunsho, komonjo ancient dream : kyuumu ancient establishment : kosei ancient events : koji ancient expression : koku ancient headgear showing rank : ikan ancient history : joukoshi, koshi, kodaishi ancient ideas : kyuusetsu ancient Imperial graves : zenpoukouenfun ancient instruction : kokun ancient Japan : yamato, wa ancient Korean kingdom : kudara, shiragi ancient Kyoto : heiankyou ancient language : kodaigo ancient laws : kosei, kyuushou ancient log cabin : azekura ancient methods : kodou ancient music : gigaku ancient Nara : heijoukyou ancient nation : kyuukoku ancient painting : koga ancient people : kojin ancient poems : koshi, kyuuei Page 82 ancient records : koki ancient rites : kogi, koshiki ancient sage : senken, sensei, kosei, koken ancient Shinto priestly family : inbe, imibe ancient songs : kyuuei ancient temple : kosatsu ancient things : kyuubutsu ancient times : inishie, koseki, ouji, jousei, ouseki, joudai ancient ways : koi ancient wise men : sentetsu ancient writing : koji, kobun, komon anciently : furuku, toshihisashiku ancillary (attached : fuzokugo and : soshite, ken, oyobi, narabini, kyou, hatamata and (conj) : sorede and Company : onchuu and downward : ika and eastward : itou and fine arts : bunkei and low ranking : shouchikubai and men of prominence : shichou and northward : ihoku and so forth : unnun, etosetora and so on : unnun, toutou and south : inan and the beautiful : shinzenbi Page 83 and the like : tou, nado and the Netherlands : beieibutsuran and the priesthood : buppousou and then : sorekara and villages : shichouson and westward : isei and yet : naokatsu, soredemo, shikamo andante (music) : andante andante cantabile : andantekanta-bire andantino : andanti-no android : andoroido anecdote : anekudo-to, itsuji, itsuwa, chindan, kobanashi anemia : hinketsushou, hinketsu anesthetic : masuizai, masuiyaku anew : aratamete, kotoatarashiku angel : mitsukai, tenshi, tennotsukai, enzeru angel's raiment : hagoromo angel baby : enzerubebiangelfish : enzerufishu angelica : ashitaba angelus : anjerasu anger : rokujou, fundo, rippuku, mukappara, doki, uppun angina pectoris : kyoushinshou angle : anguru, kaku, kakudo angle of dip : fukaku Page 84 angle of elevation : fugyoukaku angle of fire : shakaku angle of incidence : nyuushakaku angle of inclination : keishakaku angle of rotation : senkoukaku angler : ankou angling : tsuri Anglo-America : anguroamerika Anglo-Arab : anguroarabu Anglo-Saxon : angurosakuson angrily : puripuri angry countenance : onshoku angry roar : dogou angstrom : ongusutoro-mu anguish : yuumon, nayami, hitan, kumon, kurushimi, kunou anguishedly : monmon, samezame angular momentum (physics) : kakuundouryou angular velocity : kakusokudo anhydride : musuibutsu anhydrous : musui anima : anima animal : ikimono, animaru, doubutsu animal counter : hitsu animal fat : doubutsuyushi animal flesh : juuniku animal husbandry : chikusan Page 85 animal kingdom : doubutsukai animal matter : doubutsushitsu animal passions : retsujou animal strength : bakadzikara animalization : doubutsuka animation : anime animation (abbr) : anime-shon animator : anime-taanimism : animizumu, seireishinkou animosity : akkanjou, akukanjou, hankan, tekii anisotropy (an) : ihousei ankle : ashikubi, kurubushi anklet : ankuretto annals : rekidaishi, nendaiki, shiseki, shijou Annapolis : anaporisu Anne : anne annealing : ani-ringu annex : bunshitsu, bunkan annexation : heigou, heigou, heidon, fuka annexe : shinkan annexe (hotel) : bekkan annexed : fuzoku annexed (statistical) table : beppyou annexed to : fuzui annexing : tenka Page 86 annihilation : senmetsu, senmetsu, reikonshoumetsu, kaimetsu annihilation (physics) : shoumetsu anniversary : shuunen, aniba-sari-, nensai anno domini (A.D.) : seireki annotated edition : chuushakusho annotation : chuu, fuchuu, chuuki annotator : chuushakusha announce(ment) : anaunsu announcement : happyou, kokuchi, koufu, anaunsumento, tsuukoku announcer : anaunsa-, happyousha announcer (abbr) : ana announcing candidacy : rikkouho announcing publicly : koushou annoyance : gomeiwaku, meiwaku, hitonakase annoying : okkuu, imaimashii annoying persistence : shinneri annual (plant) : ichinensou, ichinensei annual convention : nenkai annual expenditure : saihi, saishutsu annual fee : nenkaihi annual festival : toshimatsuri, reinensai, reisai annual functions or events : nenjuugyouji annual income : nenshuu annual income ? : sainyuusaishutsu annual installment : nenpu annual interest rate : nenri Page 87 annual production : nensangaku, nensan annual profit : nen'eki annual publication : nenkan annual rate : nenwari annual report : anyuarurepo-to, nenpou annual revenue or income : sainyuu annual rice tax : nengumai annual salary : nenkyuu, nenpou annual tax : nenzei, nenso annual tree ring : nenrin annual tribute : nengu annual variation : nensa annual wrestling matches : oozumou annually : toshigotoni, toshidoshi, maitoshi, nennensaisai annuity : nenkin annular eclipse : kinkanshoku annulation : kanjou annullment : haiki annulment : haki anode : youkyoku, ano-do Anoekumene (G) : anekume-ne anomalous cursive syllabary : hentaigana anonym : anonimu anonymity : tokumei, mumei anonymous : sakushamishou, sakushashirazu, anonimasu Page 88 anonymous (a-no) : mumei anorak : anorakku anorexia : anorekushia, kyoshokushou another : betsu, hitosama, bekko, kawatta, imahitotsu, bekko another's affair : yosogoto another's eyes : yosome another (a-no) : bekko another affair : betsugi, betsuji another attempt : saikyo another book : ihon another company : tasha another course : bekka another cup : okawari another day : matanohi another direction : tamen another drink in the morning : mukaezake another family : take another fief : taryou another form (of a character) : bekkei another idea : yonen another intention : tai another kind : besshu another line : betsugyou another line of work : betsugyou another matter : bekken another meeting : saikai Page 89 another messenger : besshi another method : yogi, yonogi another method of payment : betsunou another mountain : tazan another name : matanona, ichimei, imyou, betsugou another person : tasha, tanin, adabito another place : yoso, takyou, tasho, yoso another prefecture : taken another problem : yonogi, yogi another province : takoku another question : betsumondai another report : beppou another report (opinion) : issetsu another school (of thought) : taryuu another sect : tashuu another shop : taten another showing (of a play) : saien another side : tahou another story : ibun another style : taryuu another surname : tasei another temple : tazan another thing : betsumono another time : izuremata, betsuji, aratamete, kondo another try : hitooshi Page 90 another victory : saishou another village : tason another word : ninoku another world : bettenchi, bessekai anseilen (G) : anzairen answer : ninoku, kaitou, kaitou, touben, kotae, henji answer a roll call for another : daihen answer phone : ansahon answer the purpose : benjiru, bendzuru answering machine : rusubandenwa, rusuden answering question by question : ichimon'ittou answering to : gaitou ant : ari ant lion : arijigoku antagonism : han, kakushitsu, antagonizumu, hantai, tekitai Antarctic : nankyoku Antarctic Circle : nankyokuken Antarctic Ocean : nankyokukai, nanpyouyou, nanhyouyou, nankyokuyou Antarctic Zone : nankyokutai Antarctica : nankyokutairiku anteater : arikui antecedents : zenshin antechamber : tsuginoma antedating : jizenhidzuke antelope : reiyou antenatal training : taikyou Page 91 antenna : antena antenna shop : antenashoppu anthill : arizuka, aridzuka anthology : shishou, ansoroji-, kashuu anthropoid : ruijin'en anthropoid ape : jinruien anthropologist : jinruigakusha anthropology : jinruigaku, ningengaku anti- : han, anchi anti-acid preparation : seisanzai anti-aircraft artillery : koushatokka anti-aircraft fire : taikuuhouka anti-American : hanbei anti-ballistic (missile) : taidandoudan anti-ballistic missile : dandoudangeigekimisairu anti-British : han'ei anti-corrosive : sabidome anti-establishment : anchiesutaburisshumento anti-German : handoku anti-Japanese : kounichi, hannichi, hainichi anti-mosquito incense : katorisenkou anti-roman : anchiroman anti-tank missile : taisenshamisairu anti-tank weapons : taisenshakaki anti-theatre : anchiteatoru Page 92 anti-war : fusen, hansen antiaircraft gun : koushahou antibacterial : koukinsei antibacterial (an) : koukin antibiotic : kouseizai antibiotics : kouseibusshitsu antibody : koutai anticipating : sakikuguri, sakimawari anticipation : kitai, senkennomei, senken, yosou anticoagulant (an) : kougyouko anticoagulation : kougyouko anticolonialism : hanshokuminshugi anticommunist : hankyou antics : douke antidepressant : kouutsu antidote : gedokuzai, gedokuyaku antifebrile : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai antifeminism : anchifeminizumu antifreeze : futoueki, futouzai, anchifuri-zu antifungal : koushinkin antigen : kougen antigovernment : hanseifu antihero : han'eiyuu antiknock : anchinokku antimagnetic : anchimagunechikku antimatter (physics) : hanbusshitsu Page 93 antimicrobial : koukin antimilitary : hangunteki, hangun antimony (Sb) : anchimoniantinomy : anchinomiantioxidant : sankaboushizai antiparticle : hanryuushi antipathy : hankan, kegirai antiproton (physics) : han'youshi antipyretic : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai antiquarian books : furuhon, furubon antiquated : furui antique : anti-ku, anchi-ku, kottou, furumono, kobutsu antique-looking : koshokusouzentaru antique fashion : anti-kufasshon, anchi-kufasshon antique look : koshoku, sabi antiquity : kamitsuyo, kyuuko, zensei, jousei, inishie, koga antiseptic : boufuzai, shoudokuzai antisocial : hanshakaiteki, hijakouteki antithesis : anchite-ze, han, taishou antitrade winds : hantaibouekifuu antogonism : hanmoku antonym : hango, han'igo, antonimu, hantaigo anus : koumon, kusotare, kusottare, anusu anxiety : yuuryo, kenen, shinrou, kigakari, kokorodzukai anxiety (an) : fuan Page 94 anxious look : ureigao, yuushoku anxious words : wabigoto any : nin'i, nannari any and every thing : issaigassai any ball game : kyuugi any how : nanse, nanise any kind of : nanra any kind of (neg) : ikanaru any number of times : nandodemo any time (at) : itsudemo anyhow : izurenishitemo, tomoare, tonikaku, tonimokakunimo anyone : daremo, nanpito anyone can make a mistake (id) : kappamonagare anything : ikuraka, nannari anything and everything : nanimokamo, nandemokandemo anything of : sukoshimo anyway : tomokakumo, tonimokakunimo, tonikaku, nanishiro anywhere : dokoka, dokomademo apache : apasshu Apache : apacchi apart : apa-to, wakarewakareni, betsubetsuni apartheid : aparutoheido, aparutoheito apartment : apa-to apartment (luxury) : okushon apartment house : kyoudoujuutaku, manshon apathetic : mukanshin Page 95 apathy : apashiape man : enjin aperitif : aperitifu aperture : apa-cha, kuugeki, koukei, kaikoubu apex : teppen, senbu aphelion : enjitsuten aphid : arimaki aphorism : kakugen, keiku, aforuzumu aphrodisiac : saiinzai, biyaku Aphrodite : afurodite apiece : nitsuki APL : apuru apocalypse : mokushi, keiji Apochromat (G) : apokuroma-to apocrypha : gaiten apocryphal book : gisho apocryphal work : gisaku Apollo : aporo apologetics : benshouron, benshougaku apologue : kunwa apology : benmei, wabi, chinsha, shazai, shaji, moushiwake apoplexy : socchuu aporia (Gr) : aporia apostacy : haikyou apostasy : hensetsu, henshin, haikyou Page 96 apostate priest : darakubouzu apostle : shito, kaiso Apostle's Creed : shitoshinjou, shitoshinkyou apostolic succession : shitoshouden, shitokeishou apostrophe : aposutorofi, aposutorofiapotheosis : shinka apparatus : souchi apparent ? : chonbo apparent (a-no) : mikakejou apparent death : kashi apparently : oboshii, ikkaku apparition : bakemono, genshi, henge, obake, youkai, youma appeal : aigan, hakuryoku, tangan, aiso, motome, konsei appeal (in court) : jouso appeal (legal) : kouso appeal (to the supreme court) : joukoku appeal trial : kousoshin appearance : mie, yousu, mibae, zama, hyoumen, youshi, fuushi appearance ? : inken appearance (stage) : shutsujou appearance from behind : ushirosugata appearance in court : shuttei appearance money : apiaransumaneappearance of : taitou appearance of auspicious omen : hasshou appearance one after another : zokushutsu Page 97 appearances : uwatsura, uwattsura appearing frequently : shutsubotsu appearing on the surface : hyouchou appearing together : kyouen appears like (suf) : rashii appeasement : chinsei append : apendo, fu appendage : fuzokubutsu, fuka, tsukatari appended : tenpu appendicitis : chuusuien, mouchouen appendicitis (abbr) : appe appendix : furoku, mouchou, fuzokusho, furoku, chuusui, fuki appetite : shokuyoku, kuike, apataito, yokubou appetizer : apetaizaappetizing : umai applause : hakushu apple : ringo Apple : appuru apple-polisher : gomasuri apple of one's eye : shouchuunotama appliance : juuki appliances : denki applicant : shigansha, kouhosha, oubosha, shutsugansha applicant interviewer : kyuushokugakari applicants for admission : nyuugakushigansha Page 98 application : tekiyougyoumu, ouyou, ouyouryoku, seikyuu, un'you application (abbr) : apuri application (an) : tannen application (of ointment) : tofu application blank : moushikomisho application for leave : kyuukanegai application program : apurike-shonpuroguramu applied physics : ouyoubutsurigaku applied voltage : inkaden'atsu applique : appurike apply : apurai apply correspondinly : jun applying by proxy : daigan appointed : kintei appointed day : hidori, reijitsu, toujitsu appointed time : teikoku, kokugen appointment : kiyou, ninchi, nin'you, moushiawase, ninkan appointment (abbr) : apointo appointment system : apointementoshisutemu appointment system (abbr) : apointeshisutemu appointments and dismissal : ninmen apportionment : buntan apposition : doukaku appraisal : nebumi, nebumi appreciation : ryouchi, kanshou, shoumi appreciative : koujin Page 99 appreciative friend : chiki apprehension : gishin, hobaku, fuanshin, giku, nomikomi, yuuku apprentice : teishi, minarai, kozou, decchi, uchideshi, totei apprentice entertainer : hangyoku apprentice geisha : maiko apprentice oneself : shiji apprenticeship : nenkiboukou, houkou, tsutomeboukou, deshiiri approach : irikuchi, iriguchi, hairiguchi approach (in golf) : apuro-chi approach light : apuro-chiraito approach run (long jump) : josou approach shot : apuro-chishotto appropriate : datou, nitsukawashii, oubun, fusawashii, tekisetsu appropriateness : gaisetsu appropriation : juutou, keijou, juutoukin appropriation to : juuyou approval : kentei, kyousan, ninka, kyoka, kaketsu, saika approval or disapproval : ninpi approvingly : ryoute approx : kentou approx 30 cm : isshaku approximate : kinjichi, kinji approximately : ooyoso, bakari, hobo, ooyoso, yaku, sokora, oyoso approximately (time) : goro approximately half : yakuhanbun Page 100 approximation : kinjichi, gaisan appurtenances : fuzokuhin apres-guerre : apurege-ru apricot : anzu, anzu, apurikotto apricot grove : kyourin apricot jam : anzujamu apricot kernel : kyounin apricot seed : kyounin apricot tree : anzu April : shigatsu April (obs) : udzuki, utsuki April fool : e-purirufu-ru April Fool's Day : bangusetsu apron : maekake, maedare, epuron apron stage : epuronsute-ji, maebutai aptitude : tekihi, shitaji, tekisei aptitude for music : ongakunososhitsu aptly : umaku aptness : gaisetsu aqua regia : ousui aqualung : akuarungu aquamarine : akuamarin aquanaut : akuano-to aquarium : suizokukan Aquarius : mizugameza aquatic : suijou Page 101 aquatic life : suisei aquatron : akuatoron aqueduct : suiro aqueous : suisei Arab : arabu arabesque : karakusamoyou, karakusa, arabesuku Arabia : arabia Arabian camel : tanpourakuda Arabian light : arabianraito Arabic numeral : arabiasuuji arable land : kouchi arbiter : a-bita arbitrarily : dokudanni, midarini arbitrariness : sen'ou, shii, shi arbitrary : dokudan, ippouteki, izuremo, nin'i arbitrary action : sendan arbitrary panel layout : henkeigoma arbitration : seitei, choutei, saitei, chuusaisaiban, chuusai arbitrator : chuusaisha, chuusainin arbor : kyouboku, azumaya arbour : jumoku arc : enko, a-ku arc (of a circle) : kosen arc light : a-kutou, kokou arcade : a-ke-do Page 102 arcadia : arukadia Arcady : tougenkyou arch : sori, serimochi, a-chi arch dam : a-chidamu arch of triumph : gaisenmon archaeology (a-no) : koukogaku archaeopteryx : shisochou archaic : arukaikku archaic smile : a-keikkusumairu, arukaikkusumairu archaism : arukaizumu archbishop (Prot) : daishukyou archduke : taikou arched bridge : sorihashi, soribashi arched ceiling : marutenjou archeologist : koukogakusha archer : ite, shashu archery : a-cheri-, shahou archery (Japanese) : kyuudou, kyuujutsu archetypal (a-no) : tenkei, genkei archimandrite : daishuudouinchou Archimedes : arukimedesu archipelago : shotou, guntou, tatoukai architect : kenchikuka, kensetsusha architecture : kenchiku, a-kitekucha-, a-kitekucha architrave : daiwa archive : a-kaibu Page 103 archive (file) : shoko archiver : a-kaiba archives : komonjo, koubunsho, kobunsho, koubun Arctic Circle : hokkyokuken arctic clothes : boukanfuku arctic forests : kantairin Arctic Ocean : hokkyokuyou, hokuhyouyou, hokkyokukai, hoppyouyou ardent : a-dento, setsu ardent (an) : netsuretsu ardent love : netsuai, setsujou ardor : nekketsu, kekki ardour : kisei, netsujou, eiki, kekki are able to get in : irikireru area : chitai, hen, chiiki, ryouiki, kukaku, chihou, eria area (in tsubo) : tsubosuu area allowance : kinmuchiteate area distribution : ryoufu area fill (in printing) : amikake area marketing : eriama-ketingu area measure ca. 100 sqm (obs) : se area of an earthquake disaster : shinsaichi area of ocean : kaiiki area of operation : sakusenchiiki area struck (by some disaster) : hisaichi arena : ari-na, dohyou, tougijou Page 104 Argentina : aruzenchin argon (Ar) : arugon arguing persistently : ougi argument : giron, soudatsusen, benron, souron, a-gyumento argument (e.g. : insuu argument (e.g. function : hikisuu argument(ation) : ritsuron argumentative : rikuppai argyle : a-gairu argyle check : a-garuchekku arhat : rakan aria : aria, eishou arid : kansou Aries : ohitsujiza arise in great numbers : hyakushutsu aristocracy : kachuu, arisutokurashiaristocrat : kizoku, arisutokuratto aristocrat and plebeian : sonpi Arita ware (porcelain) : aritayaki arithmetic : sansuu, sanjutsu, sanpou, suugaku arithmetic progression : tousasuuretsu arithmetic series : tousakyuusuu arithmetical mean : chuusuu Arizona : arizona ark : hakobune ark (Noah's) : hakobune Page 105 Ark of the Lord : shunohako ark shell (used as neta) : akagai Arkansas : a-kansoarm : ude, a-mu arm band : wanshou arm strength : wanryoku arm wrestling : udegumi armada : kantai armadillo : arumajiro Armageddon : harumagedon armagnac : arumanyakku armament : busou, bihou armaments : bubi, gunbi armaments race : gunkakukyousou armchair : a-muchea armed : busou armed conflict : buryokusen armed diplomacy : buryokugaikou armed forces : gunpyou, gunpei armed might : buryoku armed neutrality : busouchuuritsu armed peace : busouheiwa armed police : busoukeikan armed ship : busousen armed soldier : heijou, hyoujou Page 106 armed warrior : kouhei Armenia : arumenia armful : gouhou, kakae armhole (of a shirt) : sodetsuke armistice : kyuusen, teisen armistice conference : kyuusenkaidan Armistice Day : kyuusenkinenbi armistice treaty : kyuusenjouyaku armlet : a-muretto armor : yoroi, kikou, gusoku, koutetsu, bugu armor and helmet : kacchuu, kouchou armor piercing ammunition : tekkoudan armor plate : koutetsu, koutetsuban armored (a-no) : soukou armored cruiser : koujun armored personnel carrier : soukoujin'in'unpansha armored recovery vehicle : soukoukaishuusha armored ship : koutetsukan armored warrior : kousotsu armorer : kanjin, kacchuushi, heikikou armory : bukiko, heikiko, bukigura, zouheishou, buko armour (e.g. tank) : kikou armoured vehicle : soukousha armoury : heikikoujou armpit : ekika arms : heika, joushi, hoko, busou, kouhei, heiki, hyoujou Page 107 arms and cavalry : heiba arms factory : zouheishou army : a-mi-, guntai, rikugun, gunryo, gun, houmentai army (topographic) map : gun'youchizu army blue : a-mi-buruarmy circles : gunbu army commander : gunshireikan, gunshou army corps : heidan, gundan army cotton gloves : gunte army horse : gunba army in the field : shusseigun army life : guntaiseikatsu army look : a-mi-rukku army nurse : kangohei, kangosotsu army of occupation : senryougun army prostitute : ianfu army provisions : hyourou army purge : shukugun army rice : hyouroumai army style : guntaishiki army worm : yatoumushi aroma : kaori, nioi, kaori, houkou, kihin aromatic : koubashii, kanbashii, kanbashii aromatic cane : nioishoubu aromatic tree : kouboku Page 108 around : araundo, zengo around-the-clock system : nijuuyojikansei around forty : funbetsuzakari around here : konohen around March 6 : keichitsu around the mouth : kouhenni aroused energy : kouki arousing : sakkou arpeggio : arupejio arquebus : hinawajuu arrange : arenji arranged : sumi arranged by strokes : kakubiki arrangement : seiri, narabekata, hairetsu, hakarai, henkyoku arrangement (of resources) : haichi arrangements : seiritsu, dandori, temawashi, junbi, shitasoudan arranger : arenjaarrant (a-no) : hyouban array : arei, seiretsu, seizoroi array (programming) : hairetsu arrears : tamari arrest : kouchi, inchi, da, hobaku, uchitoru, taiho, kenkyo arrest warrant : taihojou arrhythmia : fuseimyaku arrival : toutatsu, tourai, sanchaku, touchaku, nyuurai arrival ? : hacchaku Page 109 arrival (e.g. post : chakushin arrival (in a country : shussha arrival at one's post : rainin arrival by ship : raikou arrival in Japan : rainichi, nyuuchou arrival of goods : nyuuka, irini arrival of ships : raikou arriving in Japan : raichou arriving in Tokyo : toukyouchaku arrogance : kyogou, boujakubujin, goukyo, kyougou, fuson arrogance (an) : ouhei arrogant : hokorashii, goumanfuson, gouman, gouzen arrow : ya arrowroot : kuzu arrowroot flour : kuzuko ars amatoria : arusuamatoria arse : oshiri, ketsu arsehole (X) : kusotare, kusottare arsenal : heikishou, zouheishou, heikikoujou, bukigura arsenic (As) : hiso arsenious acid : ahisan arson : houka, hitsuke art : jutsu, gijutsu, bijutsu, jin'i, waza, geijutsu art and literature : bungei art deco : a-rudeko Page 110 art director : a-todirekutaart gallery : bijutsukan art motif : gain art museum : bijutsukan art nouveau : a-runu-boart of conversation : wajutsu art of drawing ? : gahou art of landscape gardening : zouenjutsu art of painting : gadou art of self-protection : hoshinjutsu art of war : heihou art print : hanga art school : bijutsugakkou art studio : gashitsu arterial blood : doumyakuketsu arteriosclerosis : doumyakukoukashou, doumyakukouka artery : doumyaku artfully : manmato artfulness : kozaiku arthritis (an) : kansetsuen article : shiromono, kajou, bukken, bunshou, a-tikuru, shina article (goods) : hin article (gram) : kanshi article counter : ka article for sale : urimono article not for sale : hibaihin Page 111 article of commerce : shouhin article of faith : shinjou article of rare beauty : ippin articles : kajou, buppin, youhin articles of commerce : bouekihin articles of faith : shinkoukajou articles of incorporation : teikan articles of the deceased : ihin articles of war : gunritsu articulation : bunsetsu artifact (an) : a-chifakuto artifacts : shutsudohin artifice : sakubou, takurami, jussaku artificial : jinkouteki, jinzou, jinkou, jin'iteki, fushizen artificial arm (hand) : gishu artificial earthquake : jinkoujishin artificial eye : gigan, ireme artificial facial beauty spot : tsukebokuro artificial grass (lawn) : jinkoushiba artificial harbor : jinkoukou artificial hill : tsukiyama artificial incubation : jinkoufukahou artificial insemination : jinkoujutai, jinkoujusei artificial intelligence : a-tifisharuinterijensu, jinkouchinou artificial jewels : jinzouhouseki Page 112 artificial lake : jinzouko artificial leg : gisoku artificial lightning : jinkourai artificial neural network : jinkounyu-rarunettowa-ku artificial nose : tsukebana artificial pearls : jinzoushinju, jinkoushinju artificial pneumothorax : kikyou artificial pool : jinkouike artificial product : tsukurimono artificial rain : jinkoukouu, jinkouu artificial respiration : jinkoukokyuu, jinkoukikyouryouhou, jinkoukokyuuhou artificial silk : jinken artificial snow : jinkouyuki artificial tooth : gishi artificiality : jin'i, sakui artillery : taihou, kahou, houhei artillery funeral salute : chouhou artisan : shokunin, takumi, shou, koushou, gikou, a-chizan artisans : shinoukoushou artist : sakka, ekaki, edakumi, a-tisuto, gakou, gashu artist's brush : gahitsu artistic : kotta artistic effect : joushu artistic instinct : gashin artistic pursuits : inji artistic talent : gasai Page 113 artistry : gachi artists' patrons' association : gakai artists' world : gadan artless : uiuishii artlessness : bokutotsu, soboku arts : gigei, gigei arts and sciences : gakugei as : mama, tsurete, gotoku as ... as one can : dekirukagiri as ... as possible : kakyuuteki as a matter of convenience : bengijou as a matter of course : onozukara, touzen as a matter of fact : jijitsujou, mattakumotte as a matter of fact (id) : jitsuha as a matter of social courtesy : kousaijou as a reminder : kokorooboeni as a rule : oyoso, ichigaini, ooyoso, gaishite as a spectator : boukantekini as above : doujou as above mark : doujou as before : motodoori as ever : aikawarazu, motodoori as expected : yosoudoori as far as possible : kagiri as fast as one can go : ichimokusan Page 114 as for : kanshite as for me : watakushigi as good as waste paper : kamikuzudouzen as I thought (id) : yappari as if : atakamo, gotoshi, marude as is habit : narai as it is : jin, arugamama, sorenari, arinomama, mama as it is (i.e. now) : sonomama as it pleases you (id) : jiyuu as it were : atakamo as lifeless as cold ashes : shikai as much : soredake as much as one wants : zonbun as much as possible : narubeku, narutake, nanibunno, kagiri, tsutomete as much as possible (a-no) : arankagiri as necessary : hitsuyounioujite as occasion calls : zuiji as of old : izentoshite as one : doutaini as one happens to meet : deaigashirani as one likes : jin, mama as one passes : deaigashirani as one pleases : katteni, omoinomama as slang : zokuni as soon as : inaya as soon as completed : dekishidai Page 115 as soon as the order is given : meireiikka as the crow flies : maichimonji as to : tsuite as usual : aikawarazu, heijoudoori, annojou as was expected : kazen, hatashite as well : nimo as well as : oyobi, kyou, tomo, nominarazu as yet : imada, imademo, izen, izentoshite asbestos : ishiwata, sekimen, asubesuto asbestos cement : asubesutosemento ascendancy : yuui ascendency : kouki ascending : joushou ascending-order : shoujun ascending air current : joushoukiryuu ascent : nobori, noborizaka, agari ascent and descent : agariori ascetic : gyouja ascetic practice : shugyou asceticism : okonai, aragyou ASCII : asukiASCII data transfer with XON : mutejun Ascot tie : asukottotai ASEAN : asean ash : kaijin, kaibun, hai Page 116 ash leveler : hainarashi ash leveler (use in a brazier) : haioshi, haiosae ash pan : haiuke ash pit : haiotoshi ash strainer : haifurui ash tray : haiotoshi, haisara, haiuke Ash Wednesday : hainosuiyoubi ashamed : kangan, hazukashii ashen : haiiro ashes : haigara ashes and dust : haijin ashes and earth : haitsuchi ashes of deceased : ikotsu Ashikaga period (1333-1568 CE) : ashikagajidai ashtray : haizara Asia : ajia Asia development : koua Asia dollar : ajiadaraAsian people : touyoujin aside : asaido Asimov : ashimofu ask for : kikyuu asking in return : hanmon asking price : kiboukakaku asleep : neko ASM : kuutaichimisairu Page 117 ASPAC : asupakku asparagus : asuparagasu aspartame : asuparute-mu aspect : muki, asupekuto, sou, yousu, gyousou, yousou aspect ratio : asupekutore-sho asphalt : asufaruto, rekisei, chan asphalt jungle : asufarutojanguru asphyxiation : kashi aspic : asupikku aspiration : houfu, akogare, koujoushin, kibou, haki, yashin aspirator : suiryuuponpu Aspirin : asupirin aspirin snow : asupirinsunoaspiring to : kikyuu Aspite (G) : asupi-te ASROC : asurokku ass : ketsunoana ass (col) : ketsu assailant : kagaisha assassin : shikaku, kyoukan, kyoushu assassin's bullet : kyoudan assassin's dagger : kyoujin assassin's plot : kyoudan, kyoudan assassination : ninjutsu, kison, ansatsu, kyouhen assault : kagai, yougeki, kyuushuu, shougai, totsugeki Page 118 assault (id) : tataki assay : shikenhou assaying : bunsekishiken assemble : asenburu assembler : asenbura, asenburaassembling (of people) : sanshuu assembly : shuukai, kai, kumitate, asenburi-, shuugou, kaigi assembly hall : kaijou, kaikan, gijou assembly language : asenburi-kotoba assent : gatten, shouchi, nattoku, gaten, shukou assert : asa-to assertion : shuchou, genmei assertiveness : sekkyokusei assertiveness training : asa-tibunesutore-ningu assessing : hyoutei assessment : asesumento, satei, hyouka assets : zaisan, shisan, zairyoku assiduity : tannen, tsutomeburi assign : warifuru, asain assignation : aibiki, machiai assignment : ijou, asainmento, warifuri, bunpu, jouto, anbai assimilation : doukasayou, douka assimilation of new territory : ouka assist : ashisuto, kyou assistance : houjo, tasuke, uyoku, okagesama, gouriki, ouen assistance (in a fight) : sukedachi Page 119 assistance payment : hojokin assistant : tetsudaite, joshu, shitabataraki, ashisutanto assistant (pref) : jo assistant chief of staff : chousabuchou, daiichibuchou, dainibuchou assistant director : ashisutantodirekutaassistant engineer : gishu assistant official : joyaku assistant professor : jokyouju assistant purser : ashisutantopa-saassistant teacher : jokyou, junkyouin assisting : josei assisting (a dignitary) : jiritsu assisting (baseball) : hosatsu assistive products : fukushikiki assize : rippoufu associate : jiseki, ai, jun, nakama, fuku, douryou, fukushu associate member : junshain, junkaiin associate pastor : fukubokushi associated : fuzoku associated company : kanrengaisha associated species : kin'enzoku associated word : engo association : tsukiai, kyoudou, kai, dantai, kessha, kousai association of ideas : rensou association of kindred spirits : doushikai Page 120 association with people : hitomajiwari assonance : hankaion assonnance : ruiin assortment : irodori, kuchiwake, shiwake, shubetsu assume airs : mottaiburu assume will happen : yoki assumed name : henmei, gimei assuming a false name : gishou assuming that... : tokateishite assumption : katei, soutei, suitei assumption (of a title) : senshou assumption of office : shuunin assurance : hoshou astatine (At) : asutachin aster : yomena asterisk : asuterisuku, asutarisuku, fuseji asterisk (abbr) : asuteri asteroid : shouwakusei, seijoutai asthma : zensoku astigmatism : ranshi astonished : anzen, buzen astonishing : odorokubeki astonishment : odoroki astonishment (oK) : kantan astounding : kyoutendouchi Astrakhan : asutorakan Page 121 astral body : seikitai astringency : shuuren, shibumi astringent : asutorinzento astro-physics : tentaibutsurigaku astro-rama : asutororama Astrodome : asutorodo-mu astrolatry : tentaisuuhai astrology : kyuuseika, hoshiuranai, asutororoji-, kyuuseijutsu astronaut : asutorono-to, uchuuhikoushi astronomer : tenmonka, tenmongakusha astronomical observation : tensoku astronomical observatory : tenmondai astronomical phenomena : tenshou astronomical spectroscopy : tentaibunkoujutsu astronomy : tenmongaku, tenmon astrophotography : tentaishashinjutsu Asuka period (550-710 CE) : asukajidai asylum : shuuyoujo asymmetric design : ashimetorikkudezain, ashinmetorikkudezain asymmetry : fusei, fukinsei, ashinmetori-, futsuriai asymptote (math) : zenkin asymptotic freedom (physics) : zenkintekijiyuu asymptotic line : zenkinsen asynchronous : hidouki asynchronous communication : hidoukitsuushin Page 122 at : okeru, oite, kara, o, atto at a breath : ikkikaseini at a breath (stroke : ikkini, ikkikasei at a distance : tooku at a glance : chirari, chiratto, ichiran at a quick pace : ashibayani at a sitting : ikkikaseini at a stroke : ikkikaseini at a time : ichidokini at all : ikkou, marude at all (not) : tende, sarasara at all costs : bannanwohaishite at all events : izurenishitemo at all such times : sonotsudo at all times : itsudemo, shirokujichuu at an early date : fujitsu, hinarazu at any cost : bannanwohaishite, doushitemo at any rate : tonikaku, nanse, nanise, douse, izureniseyo, izure at any time : nandokidemo, zuiji, imanimo, itsunandoki at bat : attobatto at best : seizei, takadaka at company's expense : kaishamochi at ease : yukkuri at ease (an) : kiraku at first : tehajimeni, tousho at full speed : masshigura, ichimokusan, ichimokusanni Page 123 at great expense or trouble : sekkaku at great pains : sekkaku at hand : temoto at home : attoho-mu, temoto at intervals of (suf) : gotoni at last : tsuini, ageku, yatto, yu, toutou at least : sukunakutomo, semete, sukunakumo at leisure : nonbiri at length : yagate, yatto at most : semete, takadaka at night : yakan at once : ikkini, sassoku, sokkoku, jiki, tossani, toriaezu at one's discretion : ichiryouken at one's feet : ashimoto, ashimoto at one's own expense : jimae at one's right : zayuu at one's side : zayuu at one time : ichidokini at present : mokka at random : atorandamu, musakui, yatara, yamikumo at some future time : tajitsu at that time : touji, orikara at the bottom : biri at the last moment : girigiri at the latest : osokutomo Page 124 at the meeting : sekijou at the most : seizei at the outset : tehajimeni at the risk of life : inochigakede at the risk of one's life : sutemi at the same time : katagata, isshoni at this late hour : imasara at this time : saini at times (id) : tokiniha at top speed : issanni at will : jizai at wit's end : oujou at work : shukkin, shussha at work) : utatanesuru Atari : atari Atavaka : daigensuimyouou atheist : mushinronsha athlete : taiikuka, asuri-to, kyougisha athlete's foot : mizumushi athlete fund : asuri-tofando athletic : asurechikku athletic club : asurechikkukurabu athletic meet : undoukai athletics : taiiku, asurechikkusu Atlantic and Pacific : ryouyou Atlantic Ocean : taiseiyou Page 125 atlas : rekishichizu ATM : kyasshusa-bisuko-naatmosphere : kuuki, atomosufia, taiki, fukumi, kiken atmosphere (e.g. musical) : fun'iki atmospheric current : kiryuu atmospheric pressure : kiatsu atoll : kanshou atom : mijin, atomu, genshi atom and hydrogen bomb : gensuibaku atom bomb : genshibakkudan atomic : fukabun, atomikku atomic age : genshijidai atomic bomb : genbaku, pikadon Atomic bomb : genshibakudan atomic cannon : genshihou atomic clock : genshinkurokku atomic cloud : genshiun atomic energy : genshiryoku atomic explosion : genshibakuhatsu atomic fuel : kakunenryou atomic mechanics : genshirikigaku atomic physics : genshibutsurigaku atomic reactor : genshiro atomic theory : genshisetsu atomic value : genshika Page 126 atomic war : genshisen, genshisensou atomic warhead : genshidantou atomic weapons : genshiheiki atomic weight : genshiryou atomizer : funmuki atonement : tsugunai Atonie (G) : atoniatopic : atopiatrium : atoriumu atrocious : mugoi atrocious (an) : kyouaku atrocity : akugyaku, bourei, kyoubou, gyakusatsu, muzan atrocity (an) : bougyaku atrophy : ishuku atrophy (an) : ishuku Attaboy! : soredekoso attach : atacchi attache case : atasshuke-su attached : tenpu, fuzoku, fuzoku attached list : fuhyou attached map or plan : fuzu attached outside : sotodzuke attached to : shozoku, senzoku attached to (suf) : dzuki attaching to : fuzui attachment : atacchimento, renbo, aichaku, sashiosae, renjou Page 127 attack : raishuu, atakku, batsu, shuurai, kougeki, seme attack (disease) : hatsubyou attack helicopter : kougekiherikoputaattacker : atakkaattacking direction : kougekihoukou attacking forces : kougekibutai attacking in all directions : nanseihokubatsu attacking the routed enemy : oiuchi attempt : kikyuu, kuwadate attempt (at crime) : misui attempted crime : misuizai attempted murder : satsujinmisui attempted suicide : jisatsumisui attendance : bouchou, sanretsu, raiba, raikai, raichou, shusshi attendance (at a meeting) : sankai attendance (at school) : toukou attendance at a funeral : kaisou, sousou attendance on : tsukisoi attendance record : shussekibo attendant : otomo, juusha, tsukebito, tsukisoi, zuikou, kajuu attendant's waiting room : tomomachi attendant male servant : juuboku attendants : tomozoroi, tomozei attendants at a funeral : kaisousha attending : togi Page 128 attending physician : shujii attending shows : gekijougayoi attention : mendou, shichou, chakumoku, atenshon, chuumoku attention of the masses : zokuji attention value : atenshonbarixyuattentively : sen, tsuratsura attenuate : gensui attest : seigen, atesuto attestation : ninshou, seigen attitude : deyou, shisei, taisei, doukou, soburi, taido atto- : ato attorney : daigennin attraction : atorakushon, kyuushuu, yuuchi, miwaku, mibae attractive : atorakutibu, aikyounoaru attractive (an) : kakkouii, kakkoii, kakkounoii attractiveness : aikyou, hitozuki attractor : atorakutaattribute : atoribyu-to, zokusei au pair : o-pea au pair girl : o-peaga-ru aubergine : nasu auction : o-kushon, kyousoubaibai, kyoubai audacious : okumenmonai audaciously : okumenmonaku audacity : senjou, sen'etsu, oshi, kougan, boujakubujin audibility : kachoudo Page 129 audible : kachou audible distance : kachoukyori audience : iri, choushuu, kikite, kankaku, o-diensu, kankyaku audience (television) : shichousha audience (with Emperor) : haietsu audience (with someone) : ekken audience survey : o-diensusa-bei audio : o-dio audio-visual : o-diobijuaru audiometer : o-diome-taaudiovisual : shichoukaku audiovisual aids : shichoukakukiki audit : satei, kansa, kansa audit (financial) : kaikeikansa auditing : choukou, kaikeikansa, bouchou audition : o-dishon, choushu auditor : kansayaku, bouchounin auditorium : koudou, o-ditoriamu auditory hallucination : genchou aufheben (G) : aufuhe-ben auger : kiri augite : kiseki augment : zoukyou augury : bokusen August : hachigatsu Page 130 august visit : nyuurai Aun : aun aunt : hakubo, obasan, shukubo aunt (hon) : obasan aura : o-ra, aura, reiki aural communication : o-rarukomyunike-shon aurora : kyokukou, o-rora aurora autralis : nankyokukou aurora borealis : hokkyokukou Auschwitz : aushubittsu auspices : moyoushi auspicious : medetai auspicious (good) omen : kizui auspicious day (Buddhist) : taian auspicious event : keiji auspicious occasion : kasetsu, kashin, kajitsu, kashin austere : ikameshii austere (an) : ogosoka austerities : kugyou austerity : genkaku Austin : o-suchin Australia : goushuu, o-sutoraria Australia-Japan : gounichi Australopithecus : ausutoraropitekusu, o-sutoraropitekusu Austria : o-sutoria autarchy : autaruki- Page 131 authentic : o-sentikku, shinsei authentic account : jitsuroku authentic biography : seiden authentic book or manuscript : teihon authentic history : seishi authentic precedent : tenko authentication : koushou authenticity : shinraisei, shinpyousei, shingi, shingi author : sakka, sakuseisha, hissha, sakusha, chosha author unknown : sakushamishou authoress : sakusha authoritatively : gentoshite authorities : kanchou, kanken, toukyoku, okami, kougi authorities concerned : tougaikanchou authority : shutten, kenryoku, irei, oshi, shokken, dedoko authority ? : ibu authority (of) : junkyo authorization : o-soraizu, nintei, kounin authorize : o-soraizu authorized : kintei authorized capital : koushoushihon authorized people : kankeisha autism : jiheishou auto : o-to auto-changer (tape recorder) : o-tochenja- Page 132 auto-load : jidouro-do auto-manipulator : o-tomanipyure-taauto-nurse : o-tona-su auto-raise : o-toreizu auto answer (modem) : jidouchakushin auto door : o-todoa auto focus : o-tofo-kasu auto parlor : o-topa-raauto player : o-topure-yaauto race : o-tore-su auto show : o-toshoautobacks : o-tobakkusu autobiography : jijoden, jiden, o-tobaiogurafiautocamping : o-tokyanpu autocracy : o-tokurashi-, sensei autocratic husband : teishukanpaku autocross : o-tokurosu autograph : sain, shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, sumitsuki autoload : o-toro-do, atoro-do autolock : o-torokku automat : o-tomatto automatic : o-tomachikku, jidou automatic clutch : o-tokuracchi automatic control : o-tomachikkukontoro-ru automatic data processing : jidoude-tashori automatic repeat : o-toripi-to Page 133 automatic return : o-torita-n automatic reverse : o-toriba-su automatic stop : o-tosutoppu automatic transmission : misshon, o-tomachikkutoransumisshon automatic tuning deck : o-tochu-ningudekki automatically : hitorideni automation : o-tome-shon, jidouka automation (abbr) : o-tome automaton : o-tomaton automobile : yonrinsha, jouyousha, o-tomobiru, jidousha autonomic nerves : jiritsushinkei autonomous : shudouteki, jishuteki autonomy : jichi, jiritsu, jishu autopilot : o-topairotto autopsy : kaibou, kenshi, bouken autosuggestion : jikoanji autumn : aki autumn ? : shunkashuutou autumn (fall) air : shuuki autumn at harvest time : dekiaki autumn breeze : akikaze autumn colours : momiji, kouyou autumn equinox : shuubun autumn rain : shuurin, akisame autumn shower : murashigure Page 134 autumnal tints : akinoiro auxiliary : fuzoku, hojo auxiliary organization : gaikakudantai auxiliary verb : hojodoushi, jodoushi auxiliary vessel : hojokantei auxiliary word : joji auxin (plant growth hormone) : o-kishin auzure-winged magpie : onaga avail : kai availability : yuukou, kayousei, abeirabiriti available : kayou, shiyoukanou available choice : kanousentaku available funds : yozai available room (hotel) : akibeya available steamer : binsen avalanche : nadare Avalokitesvara (bodhisattva) : kanjizai avant-garde : abangyarudo avarice : gouyoku avarice (an) : yokubari, don'yoku avenue : toori, gairo, abenyuavenue of approach : sekkinkeiro avenue of cedars (cryptomeria) : suginamiki avenue of trees : namikiji, namikimichi average : chuutou, heikin, abere-ji, nami, chuui, narashi average (normal : reinen Page 135 average golfer : abere-jigorufaaverage height : chuuzei average mark : heikinten average person : bonjin average price : nakane average wage : heikinkyuuyo average year : heinennami aviation : koukuu, hikou aviator : hikouka avocado : abokado avocation : yogi, yogyou avoid : kaihi avoiding trouble : sanjuurokkei await an opportunity : taiki awakening of love : koikokoro, koigokoro award : saitei, juyo, seitei, shou, hantei awarding a prize : jushou away : sakini away from home : tanshin awe : ikei, ifu, iku, ifuku awe-inspiring : ririshii, rinzentaru awe into submission : ifuku awful : erai, ogosoka, hidoi awful (an) : taihen awfully : totemo, yake, iyani Page 136 awkward : kimazui, terekusai, gikochinai, omokurushii, mazui awkward (an) : bukiyou awkwardness : futegiwa, gikushaku, bukiyou awkwardness of speech : totsuben awl : senmaidooshi awning : o-ningu axe : ryuu, ono axiom : jimeinori, kouri axiomatic : jimei axis : chuujiku, jiku, kijiku axis of a lense : koujiku axis of advance : zenshinjiku axis of revolution : kaitenjiku axle : kijiku, shajiku, suujiku, jiku, jitenjiku, shinbou axolotl : ahorotoru Ayatollah : ayatora azalea : tsutsuji Aztec : asutekku azure : konpeki B flat minor (music) : henrotanchou B major : rochouchou B minor : rotanchou B.C. : kigenzen babble : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan babies : nyuuyouji baboon : hihi Page 137 baby : osanago, akachan, chinomigo, youji, akanbou, bebibaby's first annual festival : hatsuzekku baby-farm : ikujien baby-sitter : bebi-shittababy-sitting : mori baby boom : bebi-bu-mu baby boom generation : dankainosedai baby bottle : honyuubin baby carriage : ubaguruma baby chicken : koukou baby circle : bebi-sa-kuru baby clothes : mitsumi, hitotsumi, ubugi baby doll : bebi-do-ru baby face : bebi-feisu baby food : ikujishoku baby girl : joji baby hotel : bebi-hoteru baby inn : babi-in baby nursery : ikujien baby powder : bebi-paudababysitter : komori baccalaureat : bakarorea Bach : bahha bachelor : bacheraBachelor of Commercial Science : shougakushi Page 138 Bachelor of Medicine : igakushi bachelorhood : dokushin bacillus : kankin, saikin, bachirusu back : ushiro, ura, youritsu, bakku, haigo, rimen back-band : bakkubando back-end : kouchi back-mirror : bakkumiraback-number : bakkunanbaback-propagation : bakkupuropage-shon back-tracking : bakkutorakkingu back (of body) : senaka back alley : uramachi back and forth : ittarikitari back charge : bakkucha-ji back combing : bakkuko-mingu back country : katainaka back cover : urabyoushi back door : urasedo, urakido back entrance : karamete back fence : uragakoi back gate : uramon back lane : uramichi back margin : bakkuma-jin back music : bakkumyu-jikku back net : bakkunetto back number : kyuukan, kyuugou Page 139 back of a sword : mine, touhai back of head : koutoubu back of house : urate back of the hand : tenokou back of the neck : kubisuji back regions : okuchi back row : kouretsu back screen : bakkusukuri-n back street : uradoori, uramachi back talk : kuchigotae back teeth : okuba back to back : senakaawase back yard : okuniwa, uraniwa backache : senakanoitami backbiting : kageguchi backbone : chuusuu, sebone, bakkubo-n backbone (moral) : kikotsu backboneless : ikujinonai backdoor : uraguchi backer : kanjinmoto backfire : gyakukouka, urame, bakkufaia backgammon : bakkugyamon background : rireki, haikei, bakkuguraundo, enkei background knowledge : yobichishiki background music : bakkuguraundomyu-jikku Page 140 backhand : bakkuhando backing : bakkingu, kasei, josei, houjo, shien, okagesama backless : bakkuresu backlog : bakkurogu, urenokori backpack : bakkupakku backpacking : bakkupakkingu backs : bakkusu backside : hippu backskin : bakkusukin backslash (character) : bakkusurasshu backspace : koutaimoji backspace (BS) : koutai backspace (char) : bakkusupe-su backspin : bakkusupin backstage : gakuya backstreet : uratoori backstretch : bakkusutorecchi backstroke : bakkusutoro-ku backstroke (swim.) : seoyogi backswing : bakkusuingu backtrack : bakkutorakku backup : bakkuappu backward : mikaihatsu backward nations : teikaihatsukoku backward region : mikai backwardness : okure Page 141 backwoods : ouchi bacon : be-kon bacteria : bakuteria, baikin bacteriophage : bakuchiriofa-ji bacterium : saikin Bactrian camel : souhourakuda bad : warui, fuka bad (fictitious) bill : karategata bad bargain : binboukuji bad boy : akudou, nikumarekko, akutarou bad breath : koushuu, kouki bad character : akutama bad coin : akusen bad companion : akuyuu bad condition : fuchou bad debt : taore bad debts : furyoukashitsuke bad decree : akurei bad dream : kyoumu, akumu bad example : akurei bad faith : koi bad fellow : warumono bad form or manners : futeisai bad fortune : hiun bad habit : akuheki, akushuu, waruguse, akushuukan Page 142 bad harvest : kyousaku, kyou, kyounen bad health : akubyou bad impression : akkanjou, akukanjou bad influence : akueikyou bad job : fudeki bad karma : akugou bad law : akuhou bad luck : fuun, akuun, fuguu, zannen, fukitsu, yaku, kyou bad man : akunin bad manners : fugyougi, busahou, bushitsuke, akufuu bad mark : baddoma-ku bad money : akka bad name : akumyou, akumei bad news : kyouhou, kyoubun, kyouin bad odor : akushuu bad person : waru, akutama bad pitch : akkyuu bad place : akusho bad poem : koshiore bad policy : futokusaku bad precedent : akurei bad quality : akushitsu bad record : fuseiseki bad reputation : fuhyou, akuhyou, akumyou, fuhyouban, akumei bad results : akka bad road : akuro Page 143 bad second : aryuu bad smell : shuumi, shuuki bad style : akubun bad taste : akushumi bad temper : teikiatsu bad thing : waru bad voice : akusei bad weather : akutenkou, akuten bad wife : akusai bad year : kyounen baddie : akuyaku, akudama badge : bajji, kishou BADGE system : bajjishisutemu badger : mujina badminton : badominton badness : furyou, warusa baffling : fukakai baffy : baffibag : hyou, kaban, fukuro, randoseru, baggu bag counter : hyou bag of rice : komedawara Bagdad : bagudaddo baggage : ni baggageman : nakashi baggy : dabudabu, bukabuka Page 144 baggy look : bagi-rukku bagpipe : bagupaipu baguette : bagetto bail : hoshaku, hoshakukin bailout : beiruauto bait : esa, kouji, esa baked potato : be-kudopoteto Bakelite : be-kuraito bakery : be-kari-, pan'ya baking pan : houroku baking powder : be-kingupauda-, fukurashiko baking soda : juutansanso-da, juusou bakufu : bakufu balalaika : bararaika balance : kinkou, tsuriai, chuushin, sagaku, kinsei, heikou balance (bank) : zandaka balance (figure) in the black : kuroji balance brought forward : kurikoshi balance of an account : kanjoujiri balance of exchange : kawasejiri balance of power : baransuobupawabalance sheet : kessan, baransushi-to, taishakutaishouhyou balcony : barukoni-, beranda, engawa bald head : yakan'atama bald hill : marubouzu baldness : hage Page 145 bale : hyou, tsutsumi baling : nidzukuri balk : bo-ku, hansoku ball : butoukai, koumaru, bo-ru, tama, tama, mari ball-point pen : bo-rupen ball ammunition : futsuudan ball bearing : bo-rubearingu ball games) : uiningushotto ball with a change of speed : henkakyuu ballad : zokkyoku, riyou, zokuyou, zokka, kayou ballad drama : joururi ballade : bara-do ballast : jari, barasuto, niashi ballast (abbr) : barasu ballerina : bareri-na ballet : baree ballistic : dandou, shougeki ballon d essai : barondesse balloon : baru-n, kikyuu, fuusen ballot : hyouketsu, hyou, ippyou balm : kouyu, houkou balmy breeze : kunpuu bamboo : take, chikurin, banbubamboo curtain : tamadare bamboo fence (hedge) : takegaki Page 146 bamboo flute : shakuhachi bamboo grove : takeyabu, takamura bamboo horse : chikuba bamboo ladle : shakushi bamboo material : chikuzai bamboo pipe : takedzutsu bamboo pole : saodake bamboo rake : kumade bamboo rod (stick : takenotsue bamboo screen : sudare bamboo shoots : takenoko bamboo skewer : takegushi bamboo spear : takeyari bamboo sword : takemitsu bamboo work : takezaiku ban : kinshi, genkin, teishi, sashitome, kinrei, kinsei banality : bon'you banana : banana banana peel : banananokawa banana plant : bashou band : gakutai, bando, gakudan, hayashi band-man : bandoman band-score : bandosukoa band (e.g. conduction : tai band collar : bandokaraband discount : uchiwaribiki Page 147 band of thugs : bouryokudan bandage : houtai, houtai bandana : bandana bandit : sanzoku, hizoku, hito bandit gang : hidan bandits : heihi bandoneon : bandoneon bandsman : gakushi, gakuin bandwagon : bandowagon banging shut : pishari bangle : udewa banishment : shimanagashi, tsuihou banjo : banjobank : ginkou, kishi, teibou, banku, dote, chokinbako bank (of a river) : kishibe bank account : yokin bank book : chokintsuuchou bank clerk : kouin bank employee : ginkouin bank of issue : dakanginkou Bank of Japan : nichigin banker : ginkouin, bankabanking facilities : kin'yuukikan banknote : shinsatsu bankrupt : hasan Page 148 bankruptcy : hatan, tousan banks of the Sumida river : bokutei banned book : hakkinbon banner : kishi, banabannister : rankan banquet : kaisekiryouri, shuen, kyouou, enkai, kyouou, gaen banquet (celebration) : shukuen banquet seat : en'yuu bantam (Japanese) : chabo bantam (weight) : bantamu banter : karakai, yayu, kaigyaku banter with : yayu banyan tree : bodaiju baptism : senrei baptism by sprinkling : saisenrei Baptist : baputesuto baptist : baputesuto bar : ba-, tsuppari, sakaba, ba-ru, yokoki, nomiya bar-room : sakaba bar (metal) : nobebou bar (musical) : shousetsu bar association : bengoshikai bar code : ba-ko-do bar graph : bougurafu barbarian : ebisu, ban, banjin, banjin, yabanjin, ijin barbarian jabbering : gekizetsu Page 149 barbarians : iteki, bani barbaric region : banchi barbarism : bankou, ba-barizumu barbarous : banteki barbarous custom : banshuu barbarous customs : banpuu barbecue : ba-bekyu-, maruyaki barbell : ba-beru barber : ba-ba-, tokoya, rihatsushi, riyoushi barber's apprentice : shitazori barbershop : rihatsuten bare : marudashi, hadaka bare-headed : mubou bare (naked) body : suhada bare existence : kokou bare feet : suashi bare hands : sude bare livelihood : kokou bare look : bearukku bare mass (physics) : hadakanoshitsuryou bare top : beatoppu barefoot : hadashi barell : ba-reru barely : karoujite, katsukatsu barely escaping alive : inochikaragara Page 150 bargain : horidashimono, horidashimono, hiroimono, ba-gen bargain money : uchikin bargain sale : renbai, ba-gense-ru, yasuuri bargaining : kakehiki bargaining power : ba-geningupawabarge : nitari, hashike baritone : bariton barium (Ba) : bariumu bark : kawa bark (tree) : juhi barkeep : masutabarker : kyakuhiki barley : oomugi, mugi barley field : mugibatake barley tea : mugicha barn : naya, umaya, kyuusha, chikusha barnacle : kamenote barometer : barome-ta-, kiatsukei, barome-ta baron : baron, danshaku baroque : barokku barracks : heisha, heiei, ton'ei, barakku, eisho, tamuro barrage : danmaku, renda barrel : bareru barrel roll : outen barren : fumou barrenness : funin, funinshou, funin Page 151 barricade : barike-do barrier : shouheki, baria-, sekisho, kanmon, baria, nankan barrier reef : hoshou barrier wall : kakuheki Barriquand et Marre : barikan bartender : ba-ten, ba-tendabarter : koukan, ba-tabarter system : koukanbouekisei basalt : genbugan base : dodai, katou, be-su, honkyo, kyoten, honkyochi base (an) : geretsu base (baseball) : rui base (chem.) : enki base (number) (e.g. 10) : shinsuu base (of operations) : konkyochi base camp : be-sukyanpu base coach : be-suko-chi base down : be-sudaun base metals : hikinzoku base on balls (baseball) : shikyuu base umpire (baseball) : ruishin base up : be-suappu base up (abbr) : bea baseball : yakyuu baseball chief umpire : kyuushin Page 152 baseball ground : yakyuujou baseball lineup : dasen baseball shutout : kanpuu baseball stadium : kyuujou baseball team : kyuudan, yakyuubu baseball) : koushiki based on : junkyo baseman : naiyashu basement : chikashitsu, chika, be-sumento bases loaded (baseball) : furube-su, manrui bashfully : mojimoji bashfulness : shuuchi bashfulness (an) : uchiki Basho's Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu basic : kihonteki BASIC : be-shikku basic : konponteki, be-shikku Basic English : be-shikkuingurisshu basic factor : soin basic metal (in an art object) : shitagane basic salary : honpou basic study : kisoshiken basically : kihontekini basin : ouchi, kubochi basin (e.g. between mountains) : bonchi basin (river) : ryuuiki Page 153 basin under waterfall : takitsubo basis : konkyo, motoi, kiso, kijun, junkyo, kiban, kontei bask : basuku basket : kago, basuketto basketball : basukettobo-ru bass : teion, be-su, basu bass clef : teionbukigou bassist : be-shisuto bassoon : basu-n, fagotto baster : basutabasting : karinui, shitanui, shitsuke basting (thread) : shitsukeito bat : koumori, batto batch : ikkatsu, bacchi batch mode : ikkatsushiki batch size : bacchisaizu batch style : ikkatsushiki bated breath : heisoku bath : yoku, yokushitsu, oyu, furo, basu bath-house : sentou bath-house) : yokujou bath (tub : yokujou bath buzzer : basubuzabath heater : furogama bath house : datsuijo, datsuisho Page 154 bath towel : basutaoru bath tub : furooke bathe : nyuuyoku bathhouse : datsuijou bathing : nyuuyoku, mokuyoku bathing at hot springs : nyuutou bathing guest at a hot spring : nyuutoukyaku bathing suit : kaisuigi bathing suit (man's) : kaisuipantsu bathing suit (woman's) : mizugi bathrobe : basuro-bu, yokui, yukata bathroom : furoba, yokushitsu, senmenjo, basuru-mu, yudono bathroom (US) : otearai baths for men (public) : otokoburo bathtub : yubune, yokusou, basutabu bathyscaphe : bachisuka-fu batik (handbag) : rouketsuzome batman : batei, battoman baton : keibou, baton baton (of command) : saihai baton girl : batonga-ru baton pass : batonpasu baton passing : batonpasu baton touch : batontacchi baton twirler : batontowa-rabattalion : daitai Page 155 batter : dasha batter in the hole : batta-inzaho-ru battered child (syndrome) : bata-dochairudo battery : daiba, denchi, kandenchi, batteri-, chuutai batting : battingu batting ? : koushu batting average : battinguabere-ji, daritsu batting cage : battinguke-ji batting center : battingusentabatting first : senkou batting order : battinguo-dabattle : kaisen, ikusa, eki, tatakai, kassen, ikusa, kousen battle array : jin'you battle flag : gunki battle line : senretsu battle of revenge : tomuraigassen battle position : sentoujinchi battle troops : gunpei, gunpyou battledore : hagoita battledore and shuttlecock : hanetsuki, hanetsuki battlefield : senjou, gunjin battlefield air interdiction : senjoukoukuusoshi battleground : senjou battleship : senkan, gunkan baud : bo- Page 156 baud rate : densousokudo, bo-re-to baudon : bo-den baumkuchen : baumuku-hen bauxite : bo-kisaito bavarois : babaroa bawdy : midara bawling : bo-ringu bawm bawm (phenomenon) : bamubamu bay : uchikai, wan, uchiumi, naikai, utsumi, iriumi, e Bay of Tokyo : toukyouwan bay tree : gekkeiju bay window : demado Bayer : baieru Bayes : beizu Bayesian : beijian bayonet : juuken, ken Bayrische Motorenwerke : be-emubebazaar : kankouba, baza-ru, bazabe a hit : hitto be a loss for words : ninokugadenu be a victim of (some disaster) : hisai be absorbed in : botsunyuu be affectionate to : ji be afraid : kyoufu be afraid of : bikubiku be amazed : bikkuri Page 157 be at a loss for what to do : shianniamaru be at one's best : sakari be at wit's end : shianniamaru be baptized : jusen be bashful : hajirau be bent : kou be bewildered : tomadou be broken : kujikeru be bummed out : kigaomoi be burdened with : seou be careful : kiwotsukete, gochuui be clear : go be cold : go be completed(vs) : rakusei be completely empty : monukenokara be confused : awawokuu be cramped : sukumu be crooked : kukkyoku be crowded out : hamideru, hamidasu be crowned with : tai be crushed : kujikeru be dejected : gakkari be delayed : temadoru, chien be doubled : bai be dressed up : seisou Page 158 be dry : basabasa be engulfed in : kurumu be entangled : karamiau be enveloped by : kurumu be equal to : gon, kin be equal with : hakuchuu be even : chara be excited : wakuwaku be excited about : kigatatsu be exhausted : hetabaru be fearful : bikubiku be finished : dekiagari, rakusei be fit for : gon, kin be flurried : awawokuu be found : kentou be frightened : bikkuri be frozen over : tou be heavyhearted : kigaomoi be held in suspense : kintamagaagattarikudattari be ill : yamu be impatient : muzumuzu be in a bad mood (id) : mushinoidokorogawarui be in a row : hei be in attendance : baiseki be in high spirits : hashagu be infuriated : dohatsutenwotsuku Page 159 be inspired by : happun be just like : sokkuri be laid up : heiga be lonely : ta be lost : tetsu, itsu be nervous : bikubiku be noisy : dotabatayaru be not : butsu, mochi, nakare be on edge (id) : kintamagaagattarikudattari be perplexed : tomadou be profitable : cho be proud : gou, ta be punished : jukei be restless : mojimoji be ruined : chinrin be serene : go be shocked at : hinshuku be skillful : go be sprained : kujikeru be stabbed : sasareru be stimulated by : happun be surprised (uk : bikkuri be suspicious of : gi be timid : kigachiisai, bikubiku be tired : shindoi Page 160 be too energetic : genkisugiru be unable to : kirenai be upset : douten be useful : tashininaru be very hungry : pekopeko be weakened : namaru be with : douseki be worn off : haku be worn out : hetabaru be(come) intertwined : karamiau beach : mizugiwa, umibe, umi, kaigan, bi-chi, hamabe, hama beach coat : bi-chiko-to beach house : bi-chihausu beach parasol : bi-chiparasoru beach wear : bi-chiuea beachhead : kyoutouho beacon : houka, enka, noroshi, bi-kon beads : bi-zu beagle : bi-guru beak : kuchibashi beaker : bi-ka-, bi-ka beam : sen, keta, kousen, bi-mu beam (signal) : shingoudenpa beam antenna : bi-muantena beam rider : bi-muraidabean-curd : toufu Page 161 bean-jelly sticks : shun'u bean ball : bi-nbo-ru bean paste : miso bean scatterer : toshiotoko bean sprouts : moyashi beans : mame, ingen, gokoku bear (animal) : kuma beard : hige bearer : tsukai bearing : bearingu, monogoshi, shigusa, kyoshi, houji, dousa bearing (e.g. wheel) : jikuuke bearing an egg (biol) : kairan bearing twins : sousei bearish factor : yowazairyou bearish market : sagesouba bearish sentiment : yowaki beast : yajuu, kemono, chikushou, kedamono, kedamono beast in human form : ninmenjuushin, jinmenjuushin beast of prey : moujuu beat : hyoushi, bi-to, kakuhan, kodou, hakushi beat (fast) : dokidoki beat generation : bi-tojenere-shon beat to death : bokusatsu beaten gold : kinpaku beaten track : jouki Page 162 beater (on a hunt) : seko beating around the bush : uyo beating time : tebyoushi beating to death : ousatsu beatitude : shifuku Beatles : bi-toruzu beautification : bika beautiful : shan, migoto, byu-tifuru, uruwashii, tsuyayaka, ka beautiful (laudable) custom : bifuu beautiful and quiet scene : yuushou beautiful calligraphy : zensho beautiful day : kajitsu beautiful eyebrows : ryuubi beautiful face (a-no) : bibou beautiful from all sides : hachimenreirou beautiful girl : bishoujo beautiful maiden : biki beautiful person (woman) : bijin beautiful poetry : tenrai beautiful port : bikou beautiful sight : bikan beautiful sky : misora beautiful trees : kaboku beautiful view : kakei beautiful woman : reijin, yuubutsu, beppin, bijo, kajin beautiful woman (metaphorical) : unbinkagan Page 163 beautiful woman (vulg) : beppin beauty : keikoku, beppin, keisei, byu-ti-, bibou, karei, bi beauty (female) : kajin beauty adviser : byu-ti-adobaizabeauty artist : biyoushi beauty contest : byu-ti-kontesuto beauty corner : byu-ti-ko-nabeauty cycle : byu-ti-saikuru beauty mark : kuroaza beauty of figure or form : biyou beauty of leg lines : kyakusenbi beauty or ugliness : bishuu beauty parlor : byu-ti-pa-rabeauty parlour : biyouin beauty salon : byu-ti-saron beauty shop : bishouin beauty spot : hokuro, kishou, byu-ti-supotto beaver : bi-ba-, kairi, biba because : motte, datte, kara, mama, jin, nazenara because of : nitsuki, yotte bechamel sauce : beshameruso-su beckoning : temaneki beckoning cat : manekineko become a Buddha : joubutsu become a member : kanyuu Page 164 become black : kuromaru, kurobamu become extinct : danzetsu become realized : tekichuu become speechless : zekku becoming : niawashii, nitsukawashii, nitsukawashii, niai becoming an issue : hyoumenka becoming arrogant : zouchou becoming dull : donka becoming emaciated : shousui, chousui becoming emaciated and die : suishi becoming exhausted : kokatsu becoming famous : jinkounikaisha becoming haggard : hotokedzukuru becoming independent : sudachi becoming poor : hin, bin becoming pregnant : kaitai becoming steady : shimariya bed : fushido, shindai, sou, beddo, toko, nedoko, nedai bed-sitter : imakenshinshitsu bed-wetting : yanyoushou, oneshou bed ? : shinshoku bed cover : kakebuton bed for rice seedlings : nawashiro bed house : beddohausu bed town : beddotaun bed warmer : anka Page 165 bedbug : shindaimushi, nankinmushi bedding : shingu, fusuma, nedougu, shingurui, yagu, kin bedding (Japanese style) : futon Bedouin : bedouxin bedpan : benki bedridden : shuushou bedrock : ganshou, ganban bedroom : shinshitsu, beddoru-mu bedroom thief : kantanshi bedside : makurabe bedsore : jokusou bedtime story : shuushinjinootogibanashi, nemonogatari bee : hachi bee (honey) : mitsubachi beef : gyuuniku, bi-fu beef cattle : nikugyuu beef tallow : gyuushi beefalo : bi-farobeefsteak : bi-fusute-ki, bifuteki beefsteak (abbr) : teki beefsteak plant : shiso beehive : hachinosu, su beeline : ichimonji beep : hasshin'on, bi-pu beeper : pokettoberu Page 166 beer : biiru, bakushu, bia, bi-ru beer-garden : biaka-den beer bottle : bi-rubin beer coupon : bi-ruken beer garden : biyaga-den beer hall : biyaho-ru beet : bi-to beet (sugar) : satoudaikon Beethoven : be-to-ven beetle : kouchuu, kabutomushi beetle-browed boy : dekobou beetle brows : debitai before : izen, izenni, sakini, mae, maeni, sen, temae, sou before and after : atosaki before and behind : maeushiro before anything happens : mihatsuni, mizenni before going out : derumae before it happens : mizen before its time : jikishousou before long : kinkin, ottsuke, yagate, chikadzika, mamonaku before meals : shokuzen before one : mesaki before one's eyes : menomaeni before one's own eyes : misumisu before one knows : itsunomanika, itsushika before retiring : shuushinzen Page 167 before scheduled : jikigahayai before service : bifoasa-bisu before summer : natsumaeni before the day is over : kyoujuu before the year is out : nennaini before you know it : itsunomaniyara before your very eyes : mokuzen beforehand : maemotte, jizen, arakajime, maemae beggar : hinin, monomorai, kotsugai, kojiki beggar (col) : regeeojisan, pu-tarobegging : kojiki beginner : bigina-, shogakusha, shoshinsha beginning : akebono, kakidashi, shisome, tachiagari, saisho beginning ? : shubi beginning (suf) : hatsu beginning and end : shuushi beginning of a dispute : soutan beginning of autumn : akiguchi beginning of data : de-tanosentou beginning of hostilities : heitan, shosen beginning of line : gyoutou, gyounosentou beginning of love : naresome beginning of month : tsukihajime beginning of spring : harusaki beginning of summer : rikka Page 168 beginning of the year : nentou, toshigashira, nensho, nenpo, nenshi beginning of winter : rittou beginning of work : dehana beginning student : shogakusha beginnings : kaibyaku behavior : furumai, kikyo, shiuchi, okonai, soburi, kyodou behavioral psychology : koudoushugishinrigaku behaviorism : koudoushugi behaviour : okonai, biheibia, dousa, sokou, koudou behaviourism : biheibiarizumu Behcet (syndrome) : be-chetto beheading : kakushu, kei behind : kouhou, ushiro, bihaindo, ato behind closed doors : misshitsude behind others : jingo beige : be-ju Beijing (China) : pekin being : seizon, sonzai being a stickler : koudei being a yes-man (id) : aidzuchiwoutsu being addicted to : yamitsuki being amazed : gyouten being ashamed : kimariwarui being at home : zaitaku being at sea : tomadoi being average (capacity : hitonami, juuninnami Page 169 being away from home : rusu being based on : rikkyaku being buried in the same grave : douketsu being busy with : oushou being confined to one's house : chikkyo being convinced : shinpuku being cowed into silence : heisoku being crazy about : nekkyou being crazy about something : yokozuki being crowded out : hamidashi being deeply moved emotionally : kandou being defeated : haitai being disheartened : gessori being downhearted : shonbori being dressed stylishly : sharekke being elected : tousen being empty-handed : toshu being enraged (indignant : sesshiyakuwan being even with : shikaeshi being expert : seitsuu being exposed to radiation : hibaku being extremely embarassed : kaokarahigaderu being familiar with : jukuchi being fearful : hiehie, hiyahiya being fed up with : unzari Page 170 being filled : juusoku being filled with : juuman being finished : kyuu, shiage being given : kyouju, choudai being good at handling a ball : bo-ruatsukaigaumai being granted : kashi being hidden : fukuzai being horrified : gyouten being in : zaitaku being in attendance on : gubu being in between : kai being in great demand : hipparidako, hikuteamata being in high spirits : yuuyaku being in office : zainin, zaishoku being in the lead : ri-do being in the service of : houshoku being independent : hitoridachi being left out : nakamahazure being moved to tears : kankyuu being obliging : fugyou being off to one side : hekizai being on duty : jouban, touban being out of : deharai being out of time : jikangire being out on bail : hoshakuchuu being outranked : kuraimake Page 171 being overthrown : shikkyaku being particular about : yorigonomi being pendent : suika being penniless : toshu being proficient in both : kenbi being proud ? : kyoushi being repaired : shuurichuu being resolved : shuusoku being seen here ? : sanken being sent to prison : gegoku being skilled in : yoku being startled : gyotto being stationed : jouchuu being struck with awe : kyouku being stupefied : boutto being superior to : yuuetsu being surprised and stunned : douten being taken aback : gyouten being talkative : kuchigakarui being that : node being tired out : tsukarehate being transferred : shukkou being unworthy of one's rank : kuraimake being very busy : sousotsu being very popular : hikuteamata, hipparidako Page 172 being wholly absorbed by : yamitsuki bel canto : berukanto belated : dashiokure belated treatment : teokure belch : geppu belfry : shourou Belgium : berugiBelgrade : beogura-do belief : shinkou, shinjin, shinpou, shinjou, shinnen belief or doubt : shingi believer : kyouto, shinto, shuuto, monto, shinkousha, shinja bell : suzu, yobirin, kane bell-bottom : berubotomu bell (BEL) : beru bell (i.e. of a trumpet) : asagao bell mark : beruma-ku bell rope : hikidzuna bell tower : shourou bellboy : berubo-i Bellcore (Bell Research Labs) : berukoa belle : reijin belles-lettres : bungei belles lettres : junbungaku bellflower : rindou bellicose argument : shusenron belligerent : kenkagoshi Page 173 belligerent country : sengoku belligerents : kousenkoku bellow : unari, dogou bellowing : in'intaru bellows (camera) : jabara bells tolling out the old year : hyakuhachinokane bellwether : sendousha, shudousha belly : hara belly-button : heso belly button lint : hesonogoma belly dance : beri-dansu belly laugh : fukuwarai belly roll : beri-ro-ru belong to : shozoku belonging : fuzoku, shoyuuchi belonging to : kizoku belongings : fuzokubutsu beloved : koishii, saiai beloved car : aisha beloved child : aiji beloved daughter : aijou beloved dear child : itoshigo beloved son : aisoku beloved wife : aisai below : ika, kahouni, shi, shita, ji Page 174 below freezing : hyoutenka below zero : reika belt : sanjakuobi, shitahimo, sanchu-ru, sanjaku belt conveyer : berutokonbeyaBelt for western clothes : beruto bench : koshikake, benchi, endai bench press : benchipuresu bench warmer : benchiuxo-mabencher (baseball) : benchabenchmark : benchima-ku benchmark-task : benchima-kutasuku bend : magarime, wankyoku, igami, yugami, shuukyoku bend down : fuku bend forward : zenkutsu bend over : rou, ku, u, ru bender : benda bending : henahena, kussetsu, bendingu bending backward : hanshin bending loosely back and forth : kunekune beneath : shita benefactor : onjin beneficial : yuueki beneficial bird : ekichou beneficiary : hokenkin'uketorinin benefit : eki, gojo, onkei, ontaku, yaku, kounou, ri, kou benefit from ancestors' virtue : itoku Page 175 benefit society : gojokai benevolence : jishin, hakuai, jizenshin, jihi, jinjo, zenkou benevolence and wisdom : jinchi benevolent act : jinjutsu benevolent rule : jinsei benevolent ruler : jinkun Bengala : bengara benign : ryousei Benson : benson bent : katamuki, kukkyoku bent back : oyobigoshi benzene : benzen benzole : benzo-ru bequeath : nokosu bequest : izai, izou, iryuu, isan, iai bereaved family : ikazoku, izoku bereavement : shibetsu beret : bereberiberi : kakke Berkeley : ba-kureberkelium (Bk) : ba-kuriumu Berkley : ba-kurei berm : roken Bermuda shorts : ba-myu-dasho-tsu Bermuda Triangle : ba-myu-datoraianguru Page 176 berry : kinomi berry. : kajitsu berth : ba-su berth) : gedan beryl : kouhekigyoku beryllium (Be) : beririumu beside : soba, katawara, yoko, katawarani besides : katsumata, amatsusae, katawara, awasete, waki, jou besides this : matato best : kan, naniyori, mujou, besuto, ichiban, mogami, jou best-seller : besutoserabest (a-no) : zekkou best article : joudama best article under heaven : tenkaippin best binding : jouseibon best condition : besutokondishon best dresser : besutodoressabest eight : besutoeito best ever : kokonmurui best if eaten by this date : shoumikigen best in the world : sekaiichi best member : besutomenbabest on earth : tenkaichi best part : akkan best place : honba best policy : jousaku, joukei Page 177 best regards : yoroshiku best ten : besutoten best time for : saiseiki best time for (corn : desakari, dezakari best time to see : migoro best work : kessaku bestiality : juukan bestirring oneself : touhonseisou bet : betto beta : beta, be-ta beta carotene : betakarochin betatron : be-tatoron betrayal : mikkoku, haishin, naiou, uragiri, hensetsu betrayer : naitsuusha, uragirimono betrothal : engumi, kon'yaku, fuufuyakusoku better : yuuri, mushiro, betabetter fortune : kaiun better half : beta-ha-fu betterment : kaizen betting : kakegoto, kake between-season wear : aigi between legs : kokan between meal snack : oyatsu between ourselves : aitai between season wear : aifuku Page 178 between the legs : kokan between the lines : gyoukan between...and : naishi bevel : keisha bevel gear : kasahaguruma beverage : nomimono bevy : mure bewilder : mayowasu bewilderment : touwaku, konwaku bewitch : nousatsu bewitching : genwaku bewitching (uk : adeyaka beyond : mukou, ien, sakini beyond doubt : tekkiri beyond the heavens : tengai beyond the middle : nakabasugi Bhaisajyaguru : yakushi bi-polar : baipo-ra bi-polar device : baipo-radebaisu biannually : kakunen bias : eko, gajou, higami, heki, higame, ekohiiki, baiasu biased argument : kyokuron biased writing : hekisho biathlon : baiasuron Bible : baiburu, kyouten, seisho bibliography : sankoushomoku, shoshigaku, sankoubunken Page 179 bibliomania : biburiomania bicameral system : niinseido, niinsei biceps : nitoukin bicology : baikorojibiconvex : ryoutotsu bicycle : jitensha bicycle dealer : jitenshaya bicycle motocross : baishikurumotokurosu bicycle race : keirin bicycle shop : jitenshaya bid : nyuusatsu, nyuusatsu bid for popularity : ninkitori bidder : nyuusatsusha bidding : nyuusatsu bidet : bide biennale : bienna-re bier : koshi, kago bifocal : nijuushouten bifurcation : futamata big : biggu, ookii, kyo, ko, ookii, oogata, ooinaru big-headed : narushisuto big-time bandit : kyozoku big-time pirate : kyozoku big-time robber : kyotou big (an) : ooki Page 180 big band : biggubando big bang : bigguban Big Bang (theory) : uchuudaibakuhatsu big bargain sale : oouridashi Big Ben : bigguben big business : biggubijinesu big caliber (man) : kyozai big card : bigguka-do big catch : tairyou Big Dipper : shichisei Big Egg : biggueggu big event : bigguibento big fish : donshuunouo big frame : kyoku big game (animal : oomono big head : kyotou big hearted (an)(uk) : ooraka big lie : oouso big man : ijoufu big mouth : kyokou big penis (col) : futomara big prize : taishou big science : biggusaiensu big shot : kyosei, kyohaku, oomono big talk : dabora big tiger : oodora Page 181 big timber : kyozai big tree : taiju big wheel : jitsuryokusha bigalopolis : bigaroporisu bigamist : juukonsha bigamy : nijuukekkon, juukon bigotry : henkutsu bijection (math) : sousha, zentansha bikini : bikini bilateral (a-no) : nikokukan bilateral agreement : soumukeiyaku bile : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui bilge : funazoko, sentei bilingual : bairingaru bilk : kuinige bill : biru, kakekin, tsuke, seikyuusho, kuchibashi bill (law) : houan bill collection : shakkintori bill collector : kanjoutori, saiki, shakkintori bill of exchange : nigawase bill of sale : tsuke, koken bill) : kaketsu billboard : koukokutou, koukokuban, birubo-do, kanban billeting : shaei, bunshuku billiards : tamatsuki, biriya-do, kyuugi Page 182 billion (American) : juuoku billionaire : senbanchouja, birionea, okumanchouja billow : oonami, kyoha bills : shihei bimbo : uwakionna bimbo (col) : yariman bimetal : baimetaru bin-aural : baino-raru binary : nishin, bainari-, bainari binary dump : bainaridanpu binary file : bainarifairu binary number system : nishinhou binary tree : nishingi, nibungi bind : baindo bind tightly : kinbaku binder : bainda-, baidabinding : baindingu, bindingu, hyoushi, soutei binding firmly : ganjigarame binding hand ? : kanashibari bing : chi-n bingo : bingo binocular : sougan binoculars : sougankyou binuclear : nikaku bio-device : baiososhi bio (prefix) : baio Page 183 bio music : baiomyu-jikku biochemistry : seikagaku biochip : baiochippu biocomputer : baiokonpyu-tabioconversion : baiokonba-shon bioelectronics : baioerekutoronikusu bioethics : baioeshikkusu biofeedback : baiofi-dobakku biogas : baiogasu biographer : denkisakusha biographical dictionary : jinmeijisho, jinmeijiten biographical literature : denkibungaku biographical writings : denkimono biography : ten, denki, baiogurafibiohazard : baiohaza-do bioholonics : baiohoronikusu bioindustry : baioindasutori biological neural network : shinkeikairomou biological warfare : seibutsusen biological weapon : seibutsuheiki biology : baioroji-, seibutsugaku biology) : saiboukaku biomass : baiomasu biomechanics : seitairikigaku bionics : baionikusu Page 184 biopsy : seiken, baiopushibioreactor : baioriakutabiorhythm : baiorizumu bioscience : baiosaiensu biosensor : baiosensabiotechnology : baiotekunorojibiotechnology (abbr) : baio biotelemetry : baioteremetoribiotite : kurounmo biotron : baiotoron biped : nisokudoubutsu biplane : fukuyouki bipolar : seihantai birch : kaba bird : tori bird's-eye view : fukanzu, zenkei bird's eye view : choukan bird carving : ba-toka-bingu bird of paradise : gokurakuchou bird of passage : kouchou, wataridori bird of prey : mouchou bird sanctuary : ba-dosankuchuari bird watching : ba-touxocchingu birdcall : ba-doko-ru birdie : ba-dibirdlime : mochi Page 185 birds : kinchou, chourui birds ? : kinjuu birth : ba-su, seitan, sujou, shusshou, tanjou, shussei birth-place : kyouri birth (child) : shussan birth (giving) : osan birth certificate : shusseishoumeisho, shusshoushoumeisho birth control : basukon, sanjiseigen, ba-sukontoro-ru birth date : seinengappi birth place : kyoudo birth rate : shusseiritsu, shusshouritsu birth(regal) : koutan, gokoutan birthday : tanjoubi, ba-sudi, ba-sudebirthday celebration : tanjouiwai birthplace : dedokoro, honkehonmoto, hasshouchi, shusshinchi bis : bisu biscuit : bisuketto bisect : ryoubun bisected-circle seal : maruichi bisection : nibun, nitoubun, ryoudan, heibun bisector : nitoubunsen bisexual : ryouseiteki, baisekushuaru bisexual flower : ryouseika bisexualism : han'in'you bishop : shukyou, bishoppu Page 186 bismuth (Bi) : bisumusu bisque : bisuku bistro : bisutoro bit : bitto bit-wise : bittogoto bit by bit : jiwajiwa, potsupotsu bit field : bittoba bitch : mesuinu, ikeike bitch (col) : subeta, ama, baita bitchy old hag (id) : oban bite : hitonomi, soshaku, baito bite back : hamukau biting : rinrintaru, pirittokuru biting (an) : rinretsu biting (someone) : hitokui biting words : toge, ira bitmap : bittomappu BITNET : bittonetto bits ? : danpen bitter : nigai, shinratsu, urameshii, tsuuretsu bitter cold : toukan bitter enemy : kyuushuu, kyuuteki bitter experience : ukime, ureigoto bitter experience (ordeal) : kuhai bitter orange : daidai bitter smile : nigawarai, kushou Page 187 bitter taste : kumi bitter tears : ketsurui, kourui bitterling : tanago bitterly : iyatoiuhodo bitterness : kujuu, urami bitterness (an) : hitsuu bitumen : rekisei, chan bituminous coal : kokutan bivalve : nimaigai bivalves : bensairui, soukakurui bivouac : roei, biba-ku biwa (Japanese lute) : biwa biwa song : biwakou bizarre : kisoutengai bizarre (an) : iyou, kaiki black : kuroi, burakku, kuromeru, kuro black-faced bunting (gikun) : aoji black-market price : yamine black-marketeering : yami black ? : kuroshiro Black Africa : burakkuafurika black and white : kokubyaku, kokuhaku black and white (a-no) : shirokuro black and white string : kuromizuhiki black ant : kuroari Page 188 black art : youjutsu black bear : kurokuma, kuroguma Black Belt : yuudansha black box : burakkubokkusu black carp : magoi black cat : kuroneko black cataract : kurosokohi, kokunaishou black chamber : burakkuchenbablack cloth : kuroji black clothes : kokui, kuroshouzoku, kokue black clouds : kurokumo, kokuun black coffee : burakkuko-hi-, kafenowa-ru black colour : kokushoku black comedy : burakkukomediblack crested haori : kuromontsuki black currant : kashisu black curtain : kuromaku black death : kokushibyou black diamond : kurokongouseki black dot : kuromaru, kuroboshi black edge : kurobuchi black eyes : kurome black figures : kuroko black ghetto : burakkugettoblack ground : kuroji black hair : kokuhatsu, kurokami Page 189 black hole : burakkuho-ru black hood : kurozukin black humor : burakkuyu-moa black iris : kurome black journalism : burakkuja-narizumu black keys : kokken black koi : magoi black lacquer : kokushitsu black line : kokusen black list : kokuhyou black lustre : kurobikari black magic : youjutsu, burakkumajikku, majutsu black market : burakkuma-ketto black mole : kuroaza black money : burakkumaneblack or green mica : kurounmo Black Panther : burakkupansablack pepper : burakkupeppablack person : kuronbo, kokujin, kokudo, kuronbou black pine : kuromatsu black plague : pesuto Black Power : burakkupawablack race : kokushokujinshu black rat : kuronezumi black rhinoceros horn : usaikaku Page 190 black rim : kurobuchi black rust : kurosabibyou black sake : kuroki black satin : kurojusu Black Sea : kokkai black seal : sumitsuki black sealing ink : kuroniku black shaft : burakkushafuto black ships : kurofune black smoke : kurokemuri, kokuen black snake : karasuhebi black soy bean : kuromame black spot : kokuten, kuroboshi, kuromaru black spots : kurofu black spots (arch) : kurobuchi black stamp pad : kuroniku black suit : kurofuku black tea : kogecha, koucha black terracotta : kokudo black tie : burakkutai blackberry : kuroichigo blackboard : kokuban blackboard eraser : kokubanfuki blacken : kuromaru, kurokusuru, kurobamu blackened eyebrows : mayuzumi, mayuzumi blackened thing : kuronuri Page 191 blackening : kuronuri blackening the face : sumitsuke blackish : kuroppoi blackish blue : taisei blackish brown : kokkasshoku blackish green : kuromidori blackjack : burakkujakku blacklist : burakkurisuto blackmail : kyoukatsu, kyousei, gousei blackness : kuroraka blackout : burakkuauto blacksnake : kurohebi blackwater fever : kokusuinetsu blackwood : kokutan bladder : ukibukuro, kihou, ukibukuro blade : ken, bure-do, yaiba, katana blame : seme, tenka, hinan, kyuudan blanching : hyouhaku bland : burando blank : binboukuji, utsuro, buranku, kuusho blank (an) : utsuro blank (book) : mikinyuu blank ammunition : kuuhou blank form : youshi, shoshiki blank line : kuugyou Page 192 blank paper : hakushi blank shot : kuuhou blank space : yohaku, kuuran, kuuhaku blank type : ketsuji blank type (dots : fuseji blanket : moufu, buranketto blanket area : burankettoeria blasphemy : boutoku, fukei blast : bakufuu, bakuha blast furnace : youkouro blasting : happa, bakusai blasting powder : bakuyaku blaze : kaen, honoo, hinote, hi blazer : burezablazer coat : bureza-ko-to blazing column : hibashira blazing fire : okibi blazing heat : enten blazing up : enjou bleach : hyouhakuzai, buri-chi bleached cotton : sarashi bleached cotton cloth : sarashimomen bleachers : buri-cha-zu bleaching : sarashi, dasshoku, hyouhaku bleaching agent : hyouhakuzai bleeder : shukketsuseinohito Page 193 bleeder's affliction : shukketsushou bleeding : shukketsu bleeding to death : shukketsushi blemish : kashi, ara blend : burendo blended whiskey : burendouisukiblending : secchuu, kousaku bleomycin : bureomaishin blessedness : koufuku, saiwai blessing : megumi, shiawase, keitaku, shukufuku, onkei blessings : yokei, yotaku blessings of heaven : ten'on blight : shukusatsu blighted love : hiren blimp : hikousen blind : buraindo blind (devotion) : moumokuteki blind acceptance : moushin, boushin blind alley : meiro, fukurokouji blind and dumb : moua blind belief : moushin, moushin, boushin blind date : buraindode-to blind love : chijou, mouai blind man : mekura, meshii blind obedience : moujuu Page 194 blind person : moujin, shitsumeisha, kosha blind seat : tsunbosajiki blind side : buraindosaido blind spot : shikaku, mouten blind test : buraindotesuto blind touch : buraindotacchi blind turtle : mouki blind window : mekuramado blinding : genwaku blindly : yamikumo, hitosuki blindly following others : fuwa blindly groping : mekurasaguri blindly stamping one's seal : mekuraban blindness : moumoku, mekura, hanmoushou, meshii blinkers : mekakushi blister : houshin, mame blister agent : biranzai blizzard : buriza-do bloating : kochou bloc : burokku block : kassha, kousoku, burokku, chou block-head : bon'yari block (of land) : gaiku block (of wood) : mokuhen Block 1 : icchoume block copy : hanshita Page 195 block copy artist : hanshitakaki block number : burokkubangou block of ice : hyoukai block the way : toosenbou blockade : fuusa blockage : koutsuushadan blockbuster : burokkubasutablocked in every direction : happoufusagari blockhead : wakarazuya, noroma, jinroku, manuke blockhouse : marutagoya blocking : burokkingu blond hair : kinpatsu blonde : burondo blood : chi, ketsueki, chishio blood agent : ketsuekigasu blood bank : buraddobanku blood blister : chimame blood cell : kekkyuu blood circulation : ketsuekijunkan blood clot : gyouketsu blood clotting : ketsuekigyouko blood coagulation : ketsuekigyouko blood congestion : ukketsu blood donation : kenketsu blood donor : kyouketsusha Page 196 blood elite : buraddoeri-to blood plasma : kesshou blood pressure : ketsuatsu blood relations : kotsuniku blood relationship : nikushin, chisuji blood relative : nikushin, ketsuzoku blood relative or relationship : ketsuen blood serum : shoueki blood sugar : kettou blood transfusion : yuketsu blood type : ketsuekigata blood vessel : kekkan bloodletting : shiraku bloodshed : ninjouzata, ryuuketsu, ninjou bloodshot : juuketsushita bloodshot eyes : chimanako bloodstain : kekkon bloodsucker : kyuuketsuki bloodthirsty : satsubatsu bloody : aka bloody bowel discharge : geketsu bloody fool! (id) : beranmee bloody spots : shukketsuhan bloom of youth : musumezakari bloomers : buru-mablooming : kaika Page 197 blooming in profusion : hyakkaryouran blot : oten blotting out : nuritsubushi blotting paper : suitorigami blouse : burausu blouson : buruzon blow : dageki, buro-, atemi blow fish : fugu blow job(X) : kounaiseikou blow received by a bystander : sobadzue blowing instruments (music) : jinrai blowing up and sinking : bakuchin blubber : shibou blubberer : nakimushi blue : aoi, ao, buru-, aoi, aoiro blue-black : buru-burakku blue-collar worker : buru-karablue-green algae : ransou blue backs : buru-bakkusu Blue Bird : buru-ba-do blue book : buru-bukku blue boy : buru-bo-i blue chip : yuuryoukabu, buru-chippu blue chip stock : yuuryoukabu blue day : buru-de- Page 198 blue film : buru-firumu blue flag : hanashoubu Blue Impulse : buru-inparusu blue jay : aokakesu blue mold : aokabi blue monday : buru-mandeblue ribbon : ittoushou Blue Ribbon (Prize) : buru-ribon blue sex : buru-sekkasu blue sky : aozora blue train : buru-tore-n blue train (abbr) : burutore blueberry : buru-beriblueglass : buru-gurasu blueprint : sekkeizu, keikakuan, aozu, zumen blues : buru-su bluff : kyosei, tsuyogari, gisei bluff (n) : hattari bluish purple : shikon bluish yellow : kigaracha blunder : kashitsu, kessaku, techigai, shissaku, fukaku blunder (an) : hema blunder or clumsiness : doji blunt : sokkenai, rokotsu, bukkirabou blunt weapon : donki bluntly : zukezuke Page 199 bluntness (an) : buaisou blur : fusenmei blush : hajirau, sekimen blushing : choukou bluster : doukatsu BMW : be-emubeboa : boa boa constrictor : uwabami board : makanai, ita, bo-do board-and-room charge : geshukuryou board-level : bo-doreberu board chairman : rijichou board fence : itabei board meeting : hyougiin board of chamberlains : jijuushoku board of directors : kanbukai, riji board of directors' meeting : torishimariyakukai board of governors : kanjikai board of trustees : hyougiin board used for playing shogi : shougiban boarder : bo-da-, ryousei boarding : geshuku, makanai boarding (an airplane) : toujou boarding announcement : toujouannai boarding house : geshuku, kishukusha, gasshuku Page 200 boarding passes : toujouken boarding student : ryousei boarding tickets : toujouken boardinghouse : gasshukujo boardsailing : bo-dose-ringu boast : jiman boastful first-person pronoun : ore boastful story : tengubanashi boastfully usurping : sen boasting : koshou, goutsukubari, gougo boasting of one's strength : chikarajiman boat : shuutei, fune, battere, fune, kobune boat-house : teiko boat bug : mizumushi boat cabin : yakata boat length : teishin boat neck : bo-tonekku boat people : bo-topi-puru boat race : kyousou, keitei, kyoutei boat song : funauta boating : funaasobi boatswain : bo-sun bob : bobu bobbed hair : kirigami bobbin : mokkan bobby soxer : kyan Page 201 bobsleigh : bobusurebocca chiusa : heitan Boddhisattva : monjusama bodily build : kappuku bodily sensation : taikan body : bodi, karada, dou, hada, shinjou, shigai, shitai body-building : bodi-biru body (of a speech) : honron body (of car) : shatai body (of letter) : honbun, honmon body and soul : reiniku body bent : chuugoshi body blow : taiatari, bodi-burobody build : karadatsuki body building : bodibiru body cavity : taikou, kou body check : bodi-chekku body conscious : bodikon body fluids : taieki body heat : tainetsu body language : bodi-range-ji body lice : hitoshirami body line : bodi-rain body louse : hitoshirami body odor : wakiga, taishuu Page 202 body of law : houten body painting : bodi-peintingu body politic : kokusei body proportions : toushin body shampoo : bodi-shanpubody talk : bodi-to-ku body treatment : bodi-tori-tomento body trembling : gakugaku body wall : taikouheki body warmth : hitohada body weight : tairyou bodyguard : keigo, jiei, youjinbou bodysuit : bodi-su-tsu Boeing (Company) : bo-ingu Boer War : nan'asensou bog : doronuma, numa bogey : bogibogie : bogibogus : nise bogus company : yuureigaisha bogus shares : yuureikabu Bohemian : bohemian Bohemian glass : bohemiangurasu boil : fukidemono, demono, nouyou, dekimono boil (skin) : nebuto boil in water : mizuni Page 203 boil with rage : dohatsutenwotsuku boiled barley and rice : bakuhan, mugimeshi boiled salted fish : shioni boiled tofu : yudoufu boiler : boiraboiling : futtou boiling point : futtouten, futten boiling up : shafutsu boiling water : nettou boisterous : kamabisushii, kashimashii, souzoushii boisterous dance : ranbu bokken : bokken BOL : gyoutou bold : zubutoi, kakan, bo-rudo, futeki, okumenmonai bold-type : futoji bold (an) : daitan boldface : futoji boldly : omoikitte, kukkiri, kanzen, okumenmonaku boldness : goutan, goutan, yuuki bolero : borero bolo : bo-ro bolshevik (ru: bolisheviki) : borushebiki bolster : makura bolt : boruto bolt of lightning : rakurai Page 204 Boltzmann : borutsuman bomb : bakudan, bomu bomb victim : hibakusha bombarding : hougeki bombardment : hougeki bombast : gougo bombastic : kotogotoshii, gyougyoushii bombed : hibaku bomber : bakugekiki bombing (raid) : bakugeki Bomby blood : bonbeiburaddo bon : bon Bon-Festival lantern : bontourou, bondourou Bon and year-end seasons : bonkure Bon Festival dance : bon'odori Bon festival gifts : ochuugen Bon festival of lunar calendar : kyuubon Bon gifts : chuugen bonanzagram : bonanzaguramu bond : saiken, bondo, ken, shousho, shouken, bundo bond payment : hoshoukin bond strength : secchakuryoku bonded warehouse : hozeisouko bonding : bondingu bonds : shasai, en, kase, kizuna, shikkoku, shouken bondsman : hoshounin Page 205 bone : hone bone fracture : kossetsu boned (a-no) : honenuki bonehead : bo-nheddo boneless ham : bonresuhamu boner : kessaku bones : kosshi bones of Buddha or a saint : shari bonesetting : honetsugi bongo : bongo bonito (oK) : katsuo bonjour : bonju-ru bonnet : bonnetto bonsai : bonsai bonus : warimashi, houshoukin, bo-nasu, shouyo, omake bonus pay : bonasu bonze : houshi, bouzu boo : yajiru booby : bu-bibooby trap : shikakejirai boogie : bugiboogie-woogie : bugiugi booing : bu-ingu book : bukku, hon, shoseki, hen, sasshi, chosho, chosaku book-keeping : kichou Page 206 book-keeping journal : shiwakechou book band : bukkubando book bound in Japanese style : wahon book collection : bunko, zousho book cover : bukkukababook in specialized field : senmonshou book lover : aisho book making (binding : seihon book mart : bukkuma-to book of heraldry : bukan book of lectures : tankoubon book of paintings in print : gashuu book of poems : kasho book of poetry : kashuu book of registration : shouhon book of seals : inpu book of selections : shouhon book of tickets : kaisuuken book on military science : heisho book review : bungeihihyou, shohyou, bukkurebuxyubook) : seisaku bookcase : honbako, shoka bookend : bukkuendo booker : bukkabookie : bukkibooking : yoyaku, maeuri, bukkingu, tsukekomi Page 207 bookish : bukkisshu bookkeeping : boki booklet : bukkuretto, sasshi booklet of essays : shishuu bookmaker : bukkume-kabookmark : shiori books : soushi, tenseki, shomotsu, tosho books (reference) : bunken bookshelf : shoka, shodana bookshelves : hondana bookshop : shoten bookstore : shobou, hon'ya bookworm : shimi Boole : bu-ru boolean : bu-rian boolean function : bu-riankansuu boom : boutou, bu-mu, joukeiki boomerang : bu-meran booming : in'intaru boor : yamazaru, bukotsumono boorish : kou boorishness : yabo boos : basei booster : bu-suta, bu-sutaboosting : atooshi Page 208 boot : bu-to booth : karigoya, roten, bu-su bootlegging : mibbai boots : bu-tsu booty : bundorihin, bundorimono Borden : bo-den border : sakai, kante, sakaime, bo-daborder line : bo-da-rain border of hair at back of neck : eriashi border transgression : ekkyou bordered matting : uwajiki, uwashiki bordering : fuchidori bore : koukei, naikei, boa, hanatsumami, go boredom : taikutsu, taikutsu, kidzukare, annyui, kentai boric acid : housan boring : bo-ringu, tsumaranai, unzari, nakaguri boring machine : nakaguriban, sankouki born : bo-n born (musician) : tensei born of the same mother : doufuku boron : boron boron (B) : houso borrowed clothes : kariishou, karigi borrowed fire : karibi borrowed money : kariukekin borrowed name : karina Page 209 borrowed prosperity : tsukegeiki borrowed thing : karimono borrowed word : gairaigo borrower : shakuyousha, karinin, karinushi, karite borrowing : sha, kashaku, onshaku, shakuyou, kari, shaku borrowing (hum : haishaku borrowing fire : karibi borrowing in advance : sakigari borrowing without returning : karidori, karippanashi Bosnia-Herzegovina : bosuniaherutsegobina bosom : futokoro, uchibutokoro bosom (old : shin'yuu bosom buddy : nakayoshi bosom) : kyouri boss : taishou, ontai, bosu, motojime, oyadama, joushi boss (yakuza) : kumichou boss of the children : gakidaishou bossa nova : bosanoba bossy : oyabunhadanohito Boston : bosuton botanical garden : shokubutsuen both : futatsutomo, kyou, futatsunagara, ryouryou, tomo both (people) : futaritomo both (railway) tracks : jougesen both arguments (theories) : ryouron Page 210 both armies : ryougun both arms : ryouude both arms open : oote both banks (of a river) : ryougan both countries : ryoukoku both days : ryoujitsu both ears : ryoumimi both edges : ryouhashi, ryoutan both elbows : ryouhiji both ends : ryouhashi, ryoutan, atosaki both extremes : ryoukyokutan both extremities : ryoukyoku both eyes : sougan, ryougan both families : ryouke both feet : ryousoku, soukyaku, ryouashi both flanks : ryouyoku both good and bad : kouzai both hands : soushu both hands (with) : ryoute both Houses of Parliament : ryouin both houses of parliament : ryougiin both images : ryouzou both kinds : ryoushu both languages : ryoukokugo both legs : ryoukyaku, ryouashi, ryousoku both openings : ryouguchi Page 211 both parents : futaoya, ryoushin both parties : souhou, ryouhou both people : futakata, ryounin both persons : ryoumei, ryousha, ryoushi both political parties : ryoutou both sexes : ryousei both sides : uraomote, ryouwaki, ryouhou, ryoumen, ryousoku both sides of a ship : ryougen both sleeves : ryousode both teams : ryougun both things : ryousha both times : ryoudo both ways : ryouyou both wings : ryouyoku, souyoku bother : yakkai bother to do : mendoukusai bothersome : shindoi bottle : botoru, bin bottle-fed child : jinkoueiyouji bottle-neck : botorunekku bottle cap : oukan, sen bottle feeding : jinkoueiyou bottle gourd : yuugao bottle keep : botoruki-pu bottled (a-no) : bindzume Page 212 bottleneck : airo bottleneck (abbr) : nekku bottling : bindzume, bindzume bottom : soko, nijuuzoko, shiri, botomu, oshiri bottom-line : botomurain bottom-up : botomuappu bottom (of one's heart) : okuzoko, okusoko bottom land : teichi bottom of one's heart : kokoronosoko bottom of the ocean : kaitei bottom of valley : tanisoko bottom out : botomuauto bottom price : sokone bottomless : sokoshirenu, sokonashi, sokonuke, botomuresu bottomless cup : nomihoudai bottomless ravine : senjinnotani botulinus (bacillus) : botsurinusu bouillabaisse : buiyabe-su bouillon : nikujuu, buiyon Boulder : borudaboulder : maruishi boulevard : hondoori, bu-ruba-do bounce : baundo bound : genkai, hazumi, chouyaku, baundo bound to decline : hissui boundary : shikiri, kukaku, kuiki, sakai, kyoukai Page 213 boundary (nation : kunizakai boundary line : kyoukaisen, sakaime boundless : hateshiganai, hateshinai, kirinonai, koubakutaru bounds : hateshi, kiri, hodo, saigen, gendo bounty : koufukin, houshoukin, houfu bouquet : hanataba, bu-ke bouquet garni : bu-kegarunibourbon : ba-bon bourgeois : burujea, burujowa bourgeoise wife : yuukanmadamu bourgeoisie : burujeaji-, chuusankaikyuu bout : teawase, shiai, shoubu boutique : butikku bovinity : donjuu bow : senshu, bo-, ojigi, eda, eshaku bow-wow : wanwan bow (and arrow) : yumi bow (skiing) : bo-gen bow and arrow : yumiya bow collar : bo-karabow side : bausaido bow string : tsuru, gen bow tie : bo-tai bowel-movement : ben'i bowel movement : bentsuu Page 214 bowels : zou, chou, harawata bower : azumaya bowing : bo-ingu bowing down : fushite bowing many times (in apology) : kyuuhai bowing out : yuutai, yuutai bowing repeatedly : sanpaikyuuhai bowing twice : saihai bowl : donburibachi, wan, bo-ru, utsuwa, bouru bowl game : bouruge-mu bowl of eel and rice (domburi) : unagidonburi bowl of rice and fried fish : tendon bowl of rice with food on top : donburi bowleg(ged) : naihankyaku bowler : bourabowling : bo-ringu bowling (in cricket) : toukyuu bowman : ite, shashu bowman's seat : iteza bowstring : yumidzuru box : kou, bokkusu, hako, sajiki box and cover : kangai box calf : bokkusuka-fu box lunch : bentou box of 1000 ryou : senryoubako box office : kippuuriba Page 215 box seat : bokkusushi-to box store : bokkususutoa box tree : tsuge boxer : bokusaBoxer Uprising : hokushinjihen boxing : bokushingu, kentou boxing and jujitsu : taigi boxing bout : bokushingunoshiai boxwood : tsuge boy : gyaruson, bo-i, kun, bouya, karuson, otokonoko Boy's Festival : gogatsunosekku boy friend : bo-ifurendo boy hunt : bo-ihanto Boy Scouts : bo-isukauto, shounendan boy soprano : bo-isopurano boy who delivers cooked food : demaemochi boyar : boiyaboycott : fubaidoumei, boikotto, haiseki boyfriend : kareshi, kare boyish : bo-isshu, otokoppoi boyishness : nyuushuu boys : shounen boys' high school : danshikou Boys's May Festival dolls : gogatsuningyou boys and girls : jijo, shounenshoujo Page 216 bra : burajabra cup : burakappu brace : sujikai, shichuu bracelet : udewa, buresuretto bracket : buraketto brackets : kakko brackish water : han'ensui, kansui, hankansui, kisui brad : kirikugi braggart : uchibenkei, tengu bragging : sougo, kuchihabattai Brahma : bonten'ou Brahman : baramon braid : sanadahimo, sanada, ben, bure-do braided hat : amigasa Braille : tenji brain : bure-n, chinou, dainou, nouzui, nou brain cell : nousaibou brain coral : nousango brain death : noushi brain inflammation : nouen brain tonic : kennouzai brain trust : bure-ntorasuto brain waves : nouha brains : zunou, shunou brainstorming : bure-nsuto-mingu braintruster : sokkin Page 217 brainwashing : sennou brake : hadome, seidouki brake oil : bure-kioiru brakeman : seidoushu braking (mechanism) : seidou brambles : bara, keikyoku branch : shibu, buranchi, bunka, bundan, wakaremichi, bunka branch (of an institution) : bun'in branch castle : dejiro branch factory : bunkoujou branch family : bunke, bekke branch line : shisen, bunkisen branch of a firm : bunten branch of an army : heishu branch of the army : heika branch office : shucchoujo, shisha, bunkyoku, desakikikan, bunsho branch road : wakaremichi, edamichi branch roads : futamichi, futasujimichi branch school : bunkou branch shrine : bunsha branch store : shucchouten, bunten, demise, dairibu branch store (office) : shiten branch store network : shitenmou branch temple : matsuji, bun'in, betsuin branches and leaves : shiyoumassetsu Page 218 branchia : era brand : meigara, rakuin, burando, hinshu brand-new (clothes) : shitateoroshi brand image : burandoime-ji brand loyalty : burandoroiyaritibrand new : shinpan, maatarashii, shinchou, burannyubranding iron : rakuin, yakigane brandy : burandebrass : burasu, oudou, shinchuu, koudou brass-band : burasubando brass (musical) instrument : kinkan brass band : suisougakudan brasserie : burasuribrassie : burasshibrassiere : burajabrassy yellow : koudoushoku brat : warugaki, gaki brave : isamashii, ririshii, souretsu, kaigaishii brave (an) : kenage brave (arch) : takeshi brave fight : yuusen brave general : kyoushou, yuushou brave man : yuushi brave warrior : gounomono, yuushi, hikyuu brave woman : yuufu bravely : isagiyoku, omoikitta Page 219 bravery : yuuki, yuu, dokyou, buyuu, gouyuu, gouki, yuusou bravery (an) : yuukan bravery and cowardice : gouoku bravo : burabobrawl (drunken) : kenka brazen : atsukamashii brazier : hibachi Brazil : burajiru BRD : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku breach : zekkou, toppakou breach of contract : iyaku, hayaku breach of etiquette : ishiki breach of trust (law) : hainin bread : bureddo, pan bread flour : kyourikiko breadcrumbs : panko breaded pork on rice : katsudon breading : kenami breadth : haba, yokohaba breadth of mind : kiu breadwinner : kasegite, hatarakite, hatarakide break : kireme, kujiku, bure-ku, kyuukei, kyuuyou, kirema break-down : koshou break (rip) down : kekkai break down : daha Page 220 break in the deadlock : dakai break into small fragments : koppamijin break off : danzetsu, haretsu break signal : bure-kushingou break up : taisan, bunretsu breakables : kowaremono breakaway : ridatsu breakdance : bure-kudansu breakdown : ketsuretsu, bure-kudaun, uchiwake, suijaku breaker : bure-ka-, bure-ka breakers (seaside) : uranami breakfast : asahan, choushoku, asagohan, asameshi breaking : hyoumenka breaking (e.g. treaty) : haki breaking a promise : kiyaku breaking into : totsunyuu breaking of word : hayaku breaking the seal : kaifuu breaking through : toppa breakthrough : toppa breakup : kaisan breakwater : bouhatei, tottei, ganpeki breast : munamoto, nyuubou, mune, buresuto, chichi, munaita breast-protector : haramaki breast cancer : nyuugan breast down : munage Page 221 breast fucking (col : paizuri breast stroke (abbr) : buresuto breastbone : kyoukotsu breastplate : muneate breasts : oppai breaststroke : buresutosutoro-ku breaststroke (swim.) : hiraoyogi breastworks : kyouheki breath : kokyuu, kisoku, ibuki, iki breath control : kikou breath control (MA) : kokyuuhou breath of air : soyokaze breathe hard : aegu breathing : buri-jingu, kisoku breathing exercise : kikou breathing techniques : kokyuuhou breech-loading : motogome breech (foot) presentation : sakago breech of morals : jingai breechloader : motogomejuu breed : jousei, hanshoku breeder : ikusuuki breeder (plant) : ikushuka breeding : shitsuke, seiiku, shiiku, sodachi breeding (plant) : ikushu Page 222 breeding place : su breeze : kaze bremsstrahlung (physics) : seidouhousha brethren : douhou, harakara, doubou brevity : kan'yaku, kanketsu, tankan, sousou brew : jousei brewery : jouzousho brewing : jouzou Brian : buraian briars : odoro bribe : wairo, tsukaimono, hanagusuri bribery : zouwai, zoushuuwai, baishuu, kouhaku bribery case : fuseijiken brick : renga bridal : buraidaru bridal bouquet : buraidarubu-ke bridal market : buraidaruma-ketto bridal procession : koshiire bride : oyomesan, hanayome, yome, shinpu bride ? : shinroushinpu bridegroom : shinrou, hanamuko bridge : burijji, kyouryou, hashi, sankyou, kankyou bridge building : kakyou, kakehashi, hashiwatashi bridge of nose : hanasuji, hanabashira bridge of the nose : hanappashira, biryou bridge pier : kyoukyaku Page 223 bridge railing-post knob : giboshu bridgehead : kyoutouho bridle : tadzuna brief : buri-fu brief (a-no) : tsukanoma brief championship : mikkatenka brief entertainment : ikkyou brief personal record : ryakureki brief review : sunpyou brief rule : mikkatenka brief time : tsukanoma brief word : hanku briefcase : kaban, buri-fuke-su briefly : hitotoori, hitowatari, hitowatari briefly drawn picture : haiga briefs : pantibrier : ibara, buraiyabrigade : ryodan brigadier general : daishou, junshou brigand : sanzoku bright : akaaka, pacchiri, akarui, tsuyatsuya bright (an) : meirou bright and early : shuku, tsutoni bright green : aoao bright idea : myouan Page 224 bright light : kashoku bright line : kisen bright moon : kagetsu bright red : akaaka bright red (an) : meisekishoku bright reddish : enshoku brightly : koukouto brightly lit : akaaka brightness : meido, noudo, akari, kido, kouki brightness (an) : hogaraka brilliance : koutaku, kousai brilliant : kagayakashii, kenran, hanabanashii, hanayaka brilliant achievement : kaikyo brilliant cut : puririantokatto brilliant qualities : eishi brilliantly : koukouto brilliantly brightly : kakukaku brim : tsuba brimming with : manman brine : shiomizu bring-your-own (food ? : mochikomi bring in : hannyuu bring suit : teiki bring up a matter : fugi bringing : jisan bringing an action : shusso Page 225 bringing in : dounyuu bringing up : youiku, unjou, fuiku, sodate brink : kiwa, setogiwa brink of ruin : yozen brioche : buriosshi Brisbane : burisuben brisk : kibikibi briskly : sutasuta briskness : kakkyou bristle : goumou Britain : beieibutsuran British Columbia : buritisshukoronbia British Museum : daieihakubutsukan brittle : wareyasui, moroi broad : habahiroi, oozappa, habanohiroi, oomaka broad-mindedness : doryounohirosa broad bean : soramame broad daylight : sankan, mahiru, mappiruma broad gauge : kouki broad grin : niyaniya broadcast : housou, buro-dokyasuto broadcasting : housou broadcasting office : housoukyoku broadcasting) : gion broadcloth (abbr) : buro-do Page 226 broader application : kougi broadly (laugh) : kouzento broadminded : hiroi broadside : gensoku broadside fire : hangenhou broadside sea : yokonami Broadway : buro-douxebrocade : buroke-do, nishiki brochure : panfuretto broil : sen broiled sweet chestnuts : amaguri broiler : buroirabroiling over an open fire : jikayaki broiling with soy : tsukeyaki broke : sukkarakan broken : togiretogire, buro-kun broken article : waremono, kowaremono broken cloud : kumorigachi broken English : buro-kun'ingurisshu broken heart : buro-kunha-to, shitsuren broken piece : hahen, ware broken stone : wariguri, saiseki broker : nakagainin, buro-ka, buro-ka-, senmitsuya brokerage : kousen, shuusenryou, nakagai, kirichin, nakatsugi bromide : buromaido bromine (Br) : shuuso Page 227 bronchial tube : kikanshi bronco : kanba bronze : seidoushoku, seidou, buronzu Bronze Age : seidoukijidai bronze medal : doumedaru bronze statue : douzou bronzed (an) : seidoushoku brooch : munekazari, buro-chi brood over : kuyokuyo brooklet : sairyuu broom : houki broth : dashijiru, dashi brothel : girou, magai, makutsu brother-in-law : gikei brother and sister : kyoudai brotherly love : kyoudaiai, douhouai brothers : buraza-zu, hakushuku, harakara, douhou, doubou brought up (e.g. topic) : ageta brought up in luxury : tonosamasodachi brought up on an island : shimasodachi brow : biu, miken, makkou, hitai, odeko brown : kasshoku brown-noser : gomasuri brown algae : kassou brown coal : kattan, atan Page 228 brown rice : genmai brown sugar : zarame, kurozatou brownout : setsuden brows : biu browse : baro-su, burauzu browser : burauza browsing : buraujingu browsing tool : buraujingutsu-ru bruise : uchikizu, daboku, zashou, dabokushou, kizu, itami brunch : buranchi brunette : burunetto brunt of attack or argument : eihou brush : sasshi, hake brush (writing; painting) : mouhitsu brush and ink : kanboku brush marks : hakeme brush strokes : unpitsu brush tip : hakesaki brush washing : fudearai brusque : bukkirabou, bukotsu brusqueness : buaisou brutal : kyouaku, satsubatsu, mugoi brutality : zangyaku, kyoubou, zannin, bankou brute : chikushou, hitodenashi, kedamono, kichiku brute courage : bankotsu, banyuu brute force : banryoku Page 229 brute of a man : ninpinin brute strength : wanryoku bryophyte : sentai bubble : suihou, baburu, awa bubonic plague : kokushibyou buck : ojika bucket : oke, baketsu buckle : bakkuru buckler : tate buckwheat chaff : sobagara bud : futaba, shinme, tsubomi, mebae Buddha : hotoke, budda buddha : butsu Buddha : butsuda Buddha's ashes : busshari Buddha's birthday celebration : busshoue Buddha's death : butsumetsu, nehan Buddha's name : butsumyou Buddha's providence : butsuen Buddha's teaching : bussetsu Buddha's vow to save humanity : higan Buddhahood : bukka Buddhism : soumon, butsumon, buppou, bukkyou, butsu, butsudou Buddhism's highest paradise : joubon Buddhist : butto, bussha Page 230 Buddhist (household) altar : butsudan Buddhist altar equipment : butsugu Buddhist altar fittings : bukki Buddhist altar light : gandou Buddhist anniversary service : nenki Buddhist chanting : kamigakari Buddhist deity of love : aizenmyouou Buddhist evangelist : zenchishiki Buddhist family chapel : butsuma Buddhist funeral : bussou Buddhist god of war : marishiten Buddhist image : hotoke Buddhist image (statue) : butsuzou Buddhist image maker : busshi Buddhist image seat : butsuza Buddhist karma : gou Buddhist lantern festival : mandou Buddhist learning : butsugaku Buddhist literature : naiten Buddhist memorial service : butsue, butsuji Buddhist mortuary tablet : ihai Buddhist picture : butsuga Buddhist pilgrim : rokubu Buddhist prayer : nenbutsu Buddhist preaching : kange Buddhist precepts : kairitsu Page 231 Buddhist priest : bouzu, oshou, soumon, houshi, souji, bussou, bukke Buddhist priest's wife : bonsai Buddhist religious service : gongyou Buddhist ritual : busshiki Buddhist saint : sonja Buddhist scriptures : butten, bussho Buddhist sect (fr. 8th C) : tendai Buddhist sutras : bukkyou Buddhist teachings : butsudou Buddhist temple : bussetsu, butsuji, bukkaku, souka, butsuden Buddhist term : butsugo Buddhists : bukkyouto buddy : kyoudaibun, shin'yuu budget : bajetto, yosan budget bureau : shukeikyoku budgetary (a-no) : yosanjou budgetary provision : yosansochi buffalo : yagyuu, baffarobuffer : baffa, kanshouki, baffabuffer-in (comp) : bafarin buffer state : chuukankoku buffer stock : baffa-sutokku buffer zone : kanshouchitai buffered : kanshou, baffa-do buffering : baffaringu Page 232 buffet : byuffe buffoonery : douke bug : konchuu, baggu bug (computer) : bagu bug fix : bagufikkusu bug list : bagurisuto bug repellent : kuchuuzai bug report : bagurepo-to bugbear : henge bugging : baggingu buggy : bagibugle : rappa bugler : rappashu build : kokkaku build (a nest) : sukuu build up : katachidzukuru builder : tsukurite, biruda-, tsukurite, biruda building : tatemono, eizou, tou, kasetsu, kenzou, kaoku building (abbr) : biru building a nest : eisou building fire at distance : toobi building lot : takuchi building maintenance : birumentenansu building material : kenzai building plot : fushinba building rice-field ridges : unedate Page 233 building work : shuuei built-in : birutoin built in : tsukuritsuke built in a night : ichiyazukuri bulb : barubu bulb (plant) : kyuukon, kyuukei Bulgaria : burugaria bulge : fukurami bulimarexia : kashokushou bulk carrier : barukukyariabulk line : barukurain bulky : boudai, baruki-, ryoukan, buatsui bulky rubbish : sodaigomi bulky sweater : baruki-se-tabull : buru, oushi, oushi bull's eye : seikou, kuromaru, kuroboshi bull's eye (pattern) : janome bull fighting : tougyuu bull pen : burupen bulldog : burudoggu bulldozer : burudo-zabullet : tama, dangan bullet hole : dankon bullet mark : dankon bullet train (very high speed) : shinkansen Page 234 bullet wound : tamakizu bulletin : kaihou, kokuji, kiyou, tsuuhou, keiji, ihou bulletin board : keijiban bullfrog : tonosamagaeru bullion : shoukin bullish : kenchou bullish market : agesouba bullrush : ashi, kaba bullshit : baba, oushikuso bullshit (col) : kuso, unko, unchi bully : ijimekko bullying : denbou, ijime bullying disposition : denbouhada bulwark : bouheki bum : rokudenashi bumblebee : maruhanabachi bump : banpu, kobu, tankobu bumper : banpabumper crop : housaku bumping of heads : hachiawase bumpkin : yamazaru, yamadashi, mukudori bumpkin (col) : imo bun : ban bun (hairstyle) : mage bunch : taba bunch of flowers : hanafusa, hanataba Page 235 Bundesrepublik-Deutschland : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku bundle : bandoru, tsutsumimono, tabane, hitomatome, taba bundle of dried meat : sokushuu bung hole : nomiguchi bungalow : hiraya, hiraya, bangarobungle : fudeki, hema bungler : bukiyoumono, bukiyousha bungler (an) : hebo bungling : fuseikou, mazui bunker : bankabunkhouse : hanba bunny girl : bani-ga-ru bunt : gida, banto bunt and run : bantoandoran bunting : tobari buoy : fuhyou, uki, bui buoyancy : furyoku buoyant : ukiuki, kigaru buoyantly : hyouhyou burden : fuka, yakkai, yakkaigoto, yakkaimono, futan burdock (root) : gobou bureau : byu-robureau director : kyokuchou bureau in a ministry : naikyoku bureaucracy : kanryoushugi, kanryou, byu-rokurashi- Page 236 bureaucrat : kanryou, byu-rokuratto bureaucratization : kanryouka burgeoning : hatsuga burger : ba-gaburglar : dorobou, kiritorigoutou burglar-proof (id) : tounanboushi burglary : yokasegi, goutou, kiritorigoutou burial : toburai, maisou, tomurai burial accessories : fukusouhin burial mound : enfun buried gold : maizoukin buried property : maizou buried treasure : maizoukin Burkina Faso : burukinafaso burlesque : chabankyougen, ba-resuku, odokeshibai burly : takumashii, ganjou burn : kashou, yakedo burn-out syndrome : ba-n'autoshindoro-mu burn hole : yakekoge burned down : zenshou burner : ba-naburnet : waremokou burning : nenshou burning desire : netsubou burning embers : yoen burning hell : shounetsujigoku Page 237 burning hotly (redly) : kakka burning house : kataku burning low : shitabi burning to death : ranshi burning up : haini burning with shame : kaokarahigaderu burnishing : tsuyadashi burp : geppu burst : heki, ba-suto burst into flames : moeagaru burst of laughter : oowarai burying : maibotsu bus : noriokureru, noriaijidousha, noriai, basu bus lane : basure-n bus or tram stop : teiryuujo bus stop : basutei, basusutoppu buses : norikae bush : busshu bush clover : hagi bush fire : yamayake bushfire : yamakaji Bushido : bushidou, budou bushman : busshuman bushy eyebrows : gejigejimayu busily : akuseku Page 238 business : ko, keizai, kanchi, jitsugyou, shokugyou, shouhou business (condition) : keiki business ability : shousai business administration : kaishaeigyou business assessment : bijinesuasesumento business automation : bijinesuo-tome-shon business card : meishi business class : bijinesukurasu business climate : keikyou business college : bijinesukarejji business conditions : shoukyou, ninki, gyoutai business connections : shoubaisuji business consultant : bijinesukonsarutanto business correspondence : shouyoubun business decline : shitamuki business discussion : shoudan business district : shougyouchi, hankagai business firm : shouten business game : bijinesuge-mu business girl : bijinesuga-ru business holiday : kyuugyoubi business hotel : bijinesuhoteru business hours : eigyoujikan business instinct : shoubaigara business leadership : bijinesuri-da-shippu business loan : bijinesuro-n Page 239 business machines : jimuki business meeting : jimukai business morality : shougyoudoutoku business on a small scale : ichimon'akinai business opportunity : shouki business policy : shouryaku, shousaku business purpose : shouyou business recession : fukeiki business rivalry : shoubaigataki business school : bijinesusuku-ru business shirt : waishatsu business suit : shigotogi, sebiro business survey : bijinesusa-bei business suspended : kyuugyou business tax : jigyouzei business transaction : shoutorihiki business trip : shucchou business wear : bijinesuuea businesslike : jimuteki, bijinesuraiku businessman : jigyouka, jitsugyouka, bijinesuman, eigyouman bust : hanshinzou, futokoro, jouhanshin bust (measurement) : basuto bust (statue) : kyouzou bust pad : basutopaddo bustle : soukou, nigiwai, hanka Page 240 bustline : basutorain bustling : warawara bustling (an) : nigiyaka busy : isogashii, biji-, nigiyaka, tayou, awatadashii busy (an) : hanbou, hanbou, tabou busy (phone) : ohanashichuu busy business period : kakiiredoki busy line : denwachuu busy place : chimata but : datte, shikaruni, naradeha, keredomo, tadashi but (still) : soredemo but for : naradeha but not afternoon : senshou but someone in particular) : aruhito but then : mottomo but... : ashikarazu butadiene : butajien butane : butan butcher : nikuya, satsu butcher's shop : seinikuten butler : kajuu, karei butt of a gun : daijiri butter : bata-, nyuuraku butter sauce : bata-so-su butterbur (plant) : fuki buttercream : bata-kuri-mu Page 241 butterfat : nyuushibou butterfly : kochou, chou, chouchou, batafurai butting in : kuchidashi buttocks : denbu, shiri, ketsu, hippu, oshiri button : botan, tsumami button down : botandaun button lock : botanrokku buttonhole : botanho-ru buy : koubai, kounyuu buyer : kaite, baiya-, kainushi buyer's strike : fubaidoumei buying : baishuu buying ? : baibai buying blindly : mekuragai buying futures : sakimonogai buying in quantity : kaidashi buying operation : kaiope, kaiopere-shon buying power : koubairyoku, baiingupawabuying stolen goods : kobai buying through an agent : matakai buying up : shiire buying up of goods : kaishime buzz : bazu, haoto buzz session : bazusesshon buzzer : buza- Page 242 by : bai, sotte, motte, kara by-election : chuukansenkyo by-laws : fusoku by-line : bairain by a pupil) : happyoukai by accident : chirari, chiratto by all costs : naniganandemo by all means : nandemokandemo, naniganandemo, doushitemo, douzo by all possible means : zegahidemo by and by : ottsuke by any chance : manman'ichi, banban'ichi by any means (not) : mappira by birth : umaretsuki by chance : fuwarito, tamatama, hyokkori, hyoito by chance (a-no) : guuzen by definition : dekiagaru by degrees : dandan, ippoippo by far : harukani by force : shiite, chikarazuku by halves : chuutohanpa by itself : hitorideni by main force : gouinni by means of : motte by mistake : ayamatte by months : tsukibetsu by mutual consent : aitaizukude Page 243 by nature : motomoto, umaretsuki by nature (a-no) : nekkara by no means : iyaiya, kesshite, masaka by ones and twos : horohoro by oneself : jiriki, jishin, hitoride by separate post : betsubinde by sheer strength : chikaradzukude by some chance : moshikasuruto, man'ichi, moshikashitara by some possibility : man'ichi by the end of the year : nennai by the fire : robata by the way : jitsuha, tokorode, chinamini by the window : madobe by themselves : jibuntachide by today : kyoujuu by turns : koutaide by twos and threes : sansangogo by years : nenbetsu bye : bai bygone days : kako bygones : kuji, kyuuji bylaws : naiki bypass : baipasu byplayer : baipure-yabyproduct : fukusanbutsu Page 244 bystander : boukansha, okame, boujin byte : baito byte-code : baitoko-do byte-compile : baitokonpairu byte swap : baitosuwappu byword : waraigusa C clef : haonkigou C major : hachouchou C minor : hatanchou C.O.D. : daikinhikikae C.O.D. postage : chakubarai cabal : totou cabaret : kyabarecabaret club (abbr) : kyabakura cabbage : kyabetsu cabbage white butterfly : monshirochou cabin : kebin, senshitsu, koya, kyabin cabinet : kyabinetto, kyabine, naikaku, kyoutai Cabinet (Chief) Secretary : kanchou cabinet meeting : kakugi cabinet members : naikakukakuryou cabinet minister : daijin cabinet ministers : kakuryou cabinet order : seirei cabinet size (in photography) : chuuban cable : kousaku, sakujou, ke-buru Page 245 cable broadcast : yuusenhousou cable car : ke-burukacable railway : sakujoutetsudou cabman : gyosha cacao : kakao cache : kyasshu, kakushibasho caching : kyasshingu cackle : kerakerawarau cacophony : souon cactus : kakutasu CAD : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei cadastral map : kouzu cadaver (an) : shitai caddie : kyadicaddie bag : kyadi-baggu caddy : tamahiroi, kyadicaddy bag : kyadi-baggu cadence : kadentsu, hochou cadenza : kadentsa cadet : kouhosei, soushi Cadillac : kyaderakku cadmium (Cd) : kadomiumu caecum : mouchou Caesarean section : teiousekkaijutsu, teiousekkai cafe : kafe Page 246 cafe a la creme : kafearakure-mu cafe au lait : kafeore cafe bar : kafebacafe cabaret : kafekyaba cafe royal : kaferowaiyaru cafeteria : kafeteria, shokudou caffeine : kafein cage : ori, ke-ji, kago cairn : kerun caisson disease : ke-sonbyou caisson method : ke-sonkouhou cajolery : kuchiguruma, kangen, kobi, neiben cake : chou, ke-ki cake flour : hakurikiko cakes : tenjin, tenshin Cakrasamvara : shouraku calamity : wazawai, yakunan, saigai, you, henji, yakusai calcaneal tendon : akiresuken calcium (Ca) : karushiumu calculate back : gyakusan calculating : kanjoudakai, dasanteki, gacchiri, chakkari calculation : san'you, sanshutsu, keisan, santei, unzan, kanjou calculation with abacus : shuzan calculator : karukyure-ta-, keisanki, dentaku calculus : kesseki calculus deposit : shiseki Page 247 calculus of variations : henbungaku caldera : karudera calendar : karenda-, koyomi, karenda calendar-construction rules : rekijutsu calendar day : rekijitsu calendar making : rekihou, rekisuu calendar month : rekigetsu calendar pad : hagashigayomi calendar reform : koyomikaisei, rekihounokaisei calendar year : rekinen, rekinendo calf : ka-fu, koushi calfskin : ka-fusukin calibration : kyaribure-shon, kousei calibre : koukei calico : sarasa calif : karifu California : kariforunia, karuforunia California roll : kariforuniaro-ru californium (Cf) : karihoruniumu calisthenics : taisou, biyoutaisou calking : ko-kingu call : ko-ru, houmon, yobidashi, yobigoe, meshi, shou call-back : ko-rubakku call broker : ko-ruburo-kacall by name : koshou Page 248 call by reference (computer) : sanshouwatashi call diversion : tensoudenwa call forwarding : tensoudenwa call girl : ko-ruga-ru call loan : ko-ruro-n call money : ko-rumanecall of nature : ben'i call rate : ko-rure-to call sign : ko-rusain call to surrender : kankou called : ko-rudo called game : ko-rudoge-mu called off : irekaku caller : raikaku, raikyaku, raihousha calligrapher : zensho calligraphic style(s) : shotai calligraphy : nousho, shodou, hyouimoji, hyouimonji, kariguraficalligraphy pen : fudepen calling : tenshoku calling card : shi calling for jokes : jarakasu calling off : kaijo calling on : sanjou calling on someone who is ill : omimai calling oneself : jishou calling out : koshou Page 249 calling together : shouchi, shousei callus : tako calm : yuttarishita, taira, heisei, ochitsuita, taizen calm (an) : heizen, odayaka, reisei calm and broadminded : yoyuushakushakutaru calm water : heisui calmly : yuuzen, nanigenaku, heizento calmness : heiki, chinchaku calorie : karoricalories : sesshoku calumny : fugen calvados : karubadosu calypso : karipuso calyx : heta cam : kamu CAM : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan Cambodia : kanbojia Cambrian (period) : kanburia Cambridge : kenburijji camel : kyameru, rakuda camellia : kameria, tsubaki camembert : kamenbe-ru cameo : kameo camera : shashinki, kamera camera-eye : kameraai Page 250 camera angle : kameraanguru camera position : kamerapojishon camera reportage : kameraruporuta-ju camera reportage (abbr) : kamerarupo camera shake : bure camera shop : shashinkiten camera shy : shashingirai camera work : kamerawa-ku cameraman : kameraman cameramen (newspaper) : shashinhan camisole : kyamiso-ru camomile : kamomi-ru camouflage : kamofura-ji, kamofura-ju, gisou, kamufura-ju camp : shuuyoujo, gunjin, bakuei, tamuro, kyanpu, eisho camp gate : gunmon camp in : kyanpuin camp site : kyanpusaito camp stool : shougi camp stool (oK) : shougi campaign : ensei, eki, juugun, kyanpe-n, ikusa campaign fund : gun'youkin, undouhi campaign funds : gunshikin campaign plan : sakusenkeikaku campaign sale : kyanpe-nse-ru campaigner : undouin camper : kyanpa- Page 251 campfire : kyanpufaiyacamphor : kanfuru, kanfa-, shounou camping : bakuei, ton'ei, kyanpingu camping car : kyanpingukacampus : gakuen, kounai, koutei, kyanpasu campus shoes : kyanpasushu-zu campus wear : kyanpasuuea CAMUS : kamyu can : kan can't do : kanawanai can't hold a candle to : sumoninaranai can-can : kankan can be deduced : wake can factory (tin) : seikankoujou Can I lend a hand? (col) : tewokashimashouka can opener : kankiri Canada : kanada Canadian canoe : kanadiankanucanal : koukyo, unga, gesuikou, horiwari, horikawa, hori canal gates : kadouzeki canape : kanappe canary : kanaria Canberra : kyanbera cancel : kyanseru cancel (CAN) : torikeshi Page 252 cancellation : kaishou, kaijo, sakujo, torikeshi, choukeshi cancellation of contract : kaiyaku Cancer : kaniza cancer : kyansa-, gan cancer causing : hatsugansei, hatsugan candid : sabasaba, kisaku candid (an) : tanpaku candid (frank) advice : kugen candidacy : kouho candidate : kouhosha, shigansha, narite candle : kyandoru, rousoku candle service : kyandorusa-bisu candlestick : kyandorusutikku candour : socchoku candy : okashi, kyandi, amedama, higashi, kyandecandy (hard) : ame cane : tsue, tsue, jou cane sugar : shotou canned goods : kandzume canneloni (it:) : kaneronicannibalism : kanibarizumu, hitokui cannibalism (in animals) : tomogui cannibals : hitokuijinshu canning : kandzume cannon : kyanon, taihou, hou, kannonhou cannonball : kyanonbo-ru Page 253 cannot : kirenai cannot avoid doing : sezaru cannot deny : inamenai canoe : kanucanon : kanon Canon : kiyanon canon : kyouten, kyanon canon of Scripture : seikyou canopy : tengai cant : ingo, ingo cantabile : kanta-bire cantaloupe : kantaru-pu, kyantaro-pu cantankerous : tsumujimagari cantata : kanta-ta canteen : suitou canter : kyantacantilever : katamochi Canton (China) : kanton Cantonese : kantongo canvas : kyanbasu, zukku, kanbasu canvas (oil painting) : gafu canvasser : kan'yuuin canvassing : kan'yuu canyon : keikoku, kyoukoku canzone (it:) : kantso-ne Page 254 cap : kan, kyappu, futa cap (metal) : kuchigane cap and uniform : seifukuseibou cap badge : boushou cap of a uniform : seibou capabilities : shikaku capability : ke-pabiriti capable : yuui capable (an) : yuunou capable official : nouri capacitance : kyapashitansu, denkiyouryou capacity : shuuyouryoku, shuuyounouryoku, kyapashiti, youseki cape : ke-pu Cape jasmine : kuchinashi capital : ganpon, shusshikin, shufu, keishi, keiraku, motode capital (Port: capitao) : kapitan capital and labor : roushi capital city : shuto capital gain : kyapitarugein capital letter : kyapitaruretacapital loss : kyapitarurosu capital of column : chuutou capital punishment : shikei, kyokkei, shizai capital ship : shuryokukan capital stock : shihonkin capitalism : shihonshugi, kyapitarizumu Page 255 capitalist : motokata capitalists and laborers : roushi capitation : atamawari capitulation : kanraku, koufuku capitulation (of fort) : kaijou capless : kyappuresu cappuccino : kapuchi-no capriccio : kapuricchio caprice : tawamure, kimagure, kimagure capricious : kimagure, kimagure Capricorn : yagiza capsizing : tenpuku capstan : manriki capsule : kapuseru capsule hotel : kapuseruhoteru captain : taii, kyaputen, teichou captain (J) : ichii captain (navy) : taisa captain (of a warship) : kanchou captain (team) : shushou captain of a thousand : sensotsuchou captain of the guard : jieichou CAPTAIN System : kyaputenshisutemu caption : midashi, kyapushon captivating : namamekashii Page 256 captivation : miwaku captive : toriko, furyo, fu captor : taihosha capture : nottori, da, torimono, kyapucha-, taiho, kouryaku capture (alive) : ikedori car : ka-, kuruma, yonrinsha car chase : ka-cheisu car cooler : ka-ku-racar ferry : ka-fericar heater : ka-hi-tacar lease : ka-ri-su car life : ka-raifu car make : shashu car model : shashu car of Japanese make : nihonsha car parts : kurumayouhin car race : ka-re-su car radio : ka-rajio car running on substitute fuel : dainensha car sex : ka-sekkusu car shed : shako car stereo : ka-sutereo car thief : jidoushadoro car track : shasen car train : ka-torein car wash : sensha Page 257 car window : shasou caramel : karumera, karumeyaki, kyarameru carapace : koura, koukaku carat : karatto caravan : kyaraban caravan shoes : kyarabanshu-zu caraway : kyarauecarbide : tankabutsu carbine : ka-bin carbohydrate : gansuitanso, tansuikabutsu carbolic acid : sekitansan carbon : ka-bon, kurokongouseki carbon (C) : tanso carbon dioxide : nisankatanso carbon fiber : ka-bonfaiba-, tansosen'i carbon graphite : ka-bongurafaito carbon head : ka-bonheddo carbon monoxide : issankatanso carbon paper : ka-bonkami, ka-bonshi carbon rod : ka-bonroddo carbon steel : tansokou carbonado : kurokongouseki carbonara (type of pasta) : karubona-ra carbonate : tansan'en carbonated water : tansansui Page 258 carbonic acid : tansan carbonization : tanka carbonless paper : ka-bonresupe-pacarburetor : kyaburetacarcase : kakesu carcass : kakesu carcinogenesis : hatsugan carcinogenic : hatsugansei carcinoma : ganshu card : karuto, ka-do card-key system : kikaikeibi card freak : toranpukyou card loan : ka-doro-n card system : ka-doshisutemu cardamom : karudamon cardboard : atsugami, itagami, danbo-ru, daishi carded wool : boumou cardiac arrest : shinteishi cardigan : jire-, ka-digan cardinal : ka-dinaru cardinal (bird) : koukanchou Cardinal (Catholic) : suukikyou cardinal number suffix : banme cardinal point : kiten cardioscope : karujiosuko-pu cardiotonic drug : kyoushinzai Page 259 care : teinei, kigurou, yakkai, kea, kuttaku, chuui, hogo care-taking : rusuban Care Of (CO) : kidzuke career : keireki, raireki, etsureki, kyaria Career Development Dept. : jinzaikaihatsubu career woman : kyariau-man carefree : nobinobi, nukunuku, nonki, sansu-shi, nonbiri carefree (an) : nonki careful : nen'iri, menmitsu, teinei, shuutou careful (a-no) : saishin careful (an) : nyuunen careful consideration : jukkou, hitofunbetsu careful investigation : kanshin, ginmi careful selection : seisen, gensen, hitotsubuyori, hitotsubueri carefully : sen, tsuratsura, jikkuri, okotarazuni careless : nonki, uwasuberi, zonzai, nonki, boyaboya careless (a-no) : kotomonage careless (an) : sorou, zusan careless mistake (abbr) : kearesumisu careless person : sokotsumono careless remark : hougen carelessly : tebyoushi, ukkari carelessness : orosoka, buchouhou, katai, taiman, fuyoui carelessness (an) : fuchuui, ukatsu caress : aibu Page 260 caretaker : hikitorinin, rusuban carfare : koutsuuhi carful : shuumitsu cargo : kamotsu, ka-go, ni caricature : giga, karikachua caricaturize : karikachuraizu caries : kariesu, mushiba, ushi carillon : kariyon, kariron caring about : kaii caring for one's health : kasan caring for the sick : kayou Carlos : karurosu Carlton : ka-ruton carmine : youkou, ka-main carnal desire : retsujou carnal desires : bonnou carnation : ka-ne-jon Carnegie : ka-negiCarnegie Hall (New York) : ka-negi-ho-ru Carnegie Mellon (University) : ka-negi-meron carnival : ka-nibaru carol : kyaroru, karoru Carolina : karoraina carotene : karochin carotid artery : keidoumyaku, kubimaki carouser : asobinin Page 261 carousing : gouin carp : koi carp banner : koinobori carp streamer : koinobori carpal tunnel syndrome : shukonkanshoukougun carpenter : ka-penta-, takumi, daiku carpenter's inking device : sumitsubo carpenter's square : kanezashi, magarijaku, kanejaku, kyokushaku carpenter ant : kuroari carpet : juutan, ka-petto carpet bombing : juutanbakugeki carport : ka-po-to carriage : kyarijji, unpan, souryou carriage for hire : kashibasha carriage or horse charge : dachin carriage return : fukkai carried off : sarawareta carrier : baikaibutsu, ninpu, kyaria-, ninsoku carrier (disease) : hokinsha carrier pigeon : denshobato, gun'youbato carrot : ninjin carry : kyari-, hansou carry away : rachisuru carry out : hanshutsu, jisshi, dankou carry out (regulations) : reikou Page 262 carry someone on shoulders : douage carrying : saiseki, keikou, jisan, sekisai carrying (child) under arm : yokodaki carrying a sword : haitou carrying night soil : koekumi carrying out : shikou, tsuikyuu carrying out a coffin : shukkan carrying out by proxy : daishikkou carrying something : keitai carrying up : unjou cart : nibasha, yatai, niguruma, ka-to cartel : kigyourengou, karuteru cartilage : nankotsu carton : ka-ten, adiosu cartoon : shitae, gihyou, manga, ka-toxu-n, giga cartoon character : arare cartridge : ka-torijji carved characters : kokuji carved seal : kokuin carved statue : chouzou carver : choukokushi, choukokuka, choukou carving : choukokubutsu, choukoku, koku, horimono, dekopa-ju carving ? : chouso carving and polishing : choutaku carving characters : kokuji cascade : kasuke-do, otaki Page 263 case : ke-su, jiken, baai, rei, kyoutai, gi, keisu, ken case (watch) : kawa, gawa case by case : ke-subaike-su, baainiyoru case for botanical specimens : douran case method : ke-sumesoddo case of frostbite : toushousha case study : ke-susutadicasein : kanrakuso, kazein casework : ke-suwa-ku caseworker : ke-suwa-kacash : kinsen, genkin, shoukin, kyasshu cash-box : zenibako cash card : kyasshuka-do cash on hand and in banks : genkin'oyobiyokin cash payment : jikiharai cash price : genkinseika cash transaction : jitsubutsutorihiki, jikitorihiki cashbook : suitoubo, kyasshubukku cashbox : kyasshubokkusu cashew nuts : kashu-nattsu cashier : kanjougakari, kyassha-, suitougakari cashier's cheque : soukinkogitte cashier's counter : kanjouba cashless : kyasshuresu cashless checkless society : kyasshuresuchekkuresusosaiti Page 264 cashless society : kyasshuresusosaiticashmere : kashimiya casino : kajino Casio : kashio casket : reikyuu, kasuketto casserole : kasero-ru, kyasero-ru cassette (tape) : kasetto cassette book : kasettobukku cassette deck : kasettodekki cassette tape : kasettote-pu cast : kyasuto cast iron : chuutetsu cast metal : imono castanets : kasutanetto caste : ka-suto caster : kyasuta-, kasutaCastilian : kyasuterixya casting : imono, kyasutingu, chuuzou casting off skin : nukegara casting vote : kyasutingubo-to castle : kyassuru, joukaku, shiro, shatocastle construction : chikujou, tsuiki castle gate : joumon castle keeper : joudai castle ruins : haikyo castle tower : tenshukaku, tenshu Page 265 castle town : joukamachi castor bean : himashi castor oil : himashiyu castor oil plant : hima castration : kyosei, seisentekijo casual : sarigenai, kajuaru, nanigenai, guuhatsuteki casual look : kajuarurukku casual observer : yosome casual water : kajuaruuxo-tacasual wear : kajuaruuea, fudangi casuality : shougai casually : futo, hyouzen, yosonagara, nankanashini, tamatama casually hearing : sokubun casualties : shishousha casualty : shousha, hitojini, fushousha, sonmoujin'in, shisha cat : neko cat's-eye : kyattsuai cat's-paw : sakibou cat's cradle : ayatori cat's eye (in road) : nekomokuseki cat lover : aibyouka cat with three colors of fur : mikeneko catabolic (an) : ika catabolism : ika cataclysm : hakyoku Page 266 catacomb : katakonbu catalog : shouhinmokuroku, mokuroku, katarogu catalog of publications : shupanmokuroku catalog shopping : katarogushoppingu catalogue : mokuroku, ichiranhyou, katarogu catalpa bow : azusayumi catalpa tree : azusa catalyst : shokubai catalytic action : shokubaisayou catamaran : katamaran catapult : hassha, kataparuto catarrh : kataru catastrophe : katasutorofu, hakyoku, wazawai, katasutoroficatcall : yajiru catch : gyokaku, kyacchi, haaku, hikite catch (baseball) : hokyuu catch a cold : kazewohiku catch bar : kyacchibacatch phone : kyacchihon catch sales : kyacchise-rusu catch) of the season or year : hashiri catcher : kyacchacatcher (baseball) : hoshu catcher missing a ball : hoitsu catching ? : hosatsu catching fire : inka Page 267 catchphrase : kyacchifure-zu catchword : hyougo, kyacchiwa-do catechism : koukaimondou catecholamine : kateko-ruamin categorical : goushiki category : burui, bumon, shurui, bu, kategori-, hanchuu cater : shidasu caterer : shidashiya catering : makanai, demae, shidashi catering service : ke-taringusa-bisu caterpillar : kyatapira-, kemushi, aomushi, katapiracatfish : namazu catgut : tegusu catharsis : katarushisu Cathay (Airline) : kyasei cathedral : taiseidou, katedoraru, kasedoraru catheter : kate-teru cathode : inkyoku cathode rays : inkyokusen Catholic : kasorikku Catholic (church) : katorikku Catholic (Roman) : kyuukyouto Catholic catechism : koukyouyouri Catholic Church (Roman) : koukyoukai Catholic priest : shinpu Page 268 Catholicism : katorishizumu Catholicism (Roman) : tenshukyou, kyuukyou, koukyou catholicity : fuhensei catkin : bijouka catnap : karine catnip : matatabi, matatabi, inuhakka cats in season : koineko catsup : kechappu cattail (kind) : gama cattle : kachiku, ushi cattle barn : gyuusha, ushigoya cattle breeding : bokuchikugyou cattle shed : chikusha cattleman : ushikai cattleya : katoreya catwalk : kyattouxo-ku Caucasian : hakujin caudal : bijou, bibu cauliflower : karifurawa-, hanayasai caulking : ko-kingu causality : gen'inkekka causative verb : shiekidoushi cause : yue, gen'in, yuen, yoshi, gen'yuu, hongen, kiin cause ? : inga cause (of war) : kuchibi cause and effect : gen'inkekka Page 269 cause of death : shiin cause of defeat : haiin cause of offense : shaku cause of trouble : kain cause unknown : gen'infumei causes ? : ingou causeway : aze causing pain : kagyaku causing you trouble : tsukaidate caustic (a-no) : kasei caustic lime : ishibai caustic soda : kaseiso-da caustic words : tanka caution : chuui, nennoirekata, kaikoku, ko-shon caution money : shikikin cautious : tsutsushimibukai cavalcade : joubatai cavalier : kabarie cavalry : kiheitai, kihei, kidousei cavalry battle : kibasen cave : douketsu, doukutsu, horaana, yokoana, hora, kuudou cave-in : kanbotsu, rakuban cave dweller : kekkyojin cave dwelling : kekkyo caveman : kekkyojin Page 270 cavern : iwaya cavernous : takou cavernous eyes : ougan caviar : kyabia caving : ke-bingu cavity : haihou, mushiba, kubomi, ushi, mushiba, mushiba cayenne : tougarashi CCW : hidarimawari CD : shi-di-, konpakutodisuku CD-ROM : shi-di-romu cease-fire agreement : kyuusenkyoutei cease to exist : danzetsu ceasefire : teisen cedar wood : sugizai ceiling : uchibari, tenjou, uraita, shi-ringu ceiling (in aviation) : joushougendo ceiling boards : tenjouita ceiling lamp : shi-ringuranpu ceiling light : tenjoutou ceiling molding : jabara ceiling or fixed price : kouteika, kouteikakaku ceiling price : kouteisouba, tenjou ceiling system : shi-ringuhoushiki celebrant : seisan celebrated : chomei, erai, nadakai celebration : ten, iwai, houshuku, shuugi, shukuten, shukuga Page 271 celebration (of ceremony) : kyokou celebration anticipation : maeiwai celebrity : meishi, yuumeijin celerity : kaisoku celery : serori celesta : cheresuta celestial axis : tenjiku celestial being : tenjin celestial globe : tenkyuugi celestial maiden : tennyo, tennin, amatsuotome celestial mechanics : tentairikigaku celestial poles : tenkyoku celestial sphere : tenkyuu celestial world : tenjoukai celibate : dokushin Celica : serika cell : kanbou, seru cell (biology) : saibou cell (e.g. monk's) : dokkyoshitsu cell capacity : shuukanryoku cell checking : serufuchekkingu cellar : muro, kura, anagura, kura, chikashitsu cello : chero cellular membrane : saiboumaku cellular telephone : keitaidenwa Page 272 celluloid : seruroido cellulose : seruro-su Celsius : sesshi cembalo : chenbaro cement : semento cemetery : rantouba, hakachi, bochi, reien cemetery guard : onbou censer : kouro censor : kenseki censorship : ken'etsu censure : kougeki, dangai census : koseki, jinkouchousa census taking : ninbetsu cent : sento Centaur : kentaurosu centenary : hyakunensai centennial celebration : hyakunensai center : chuushin, chuushinten, senta, chuuou, chuubu center field : chuuken center fielder : chuukenshu center of explosion : bakushinchi center of gravity : juushin centering : sentaringu centers of population : shuuraku, juraku centi- : senchi Centigrade : sesshi Page 273 centimeter : senchimeitoru, senchime-toru, senchi centipede : mukade, gejigeji centipede (gikun) : mukade central : chuuou Central ? : chuunanbei central (nervous system) : chuusuusei Central America : chuubei central breakthrough : chuuoutoppa central China : kachuu Central China : nakashina, chuushi central entrance : chuuouguchi, nakaguchi Central Europe : chuuou central figure : chuujiku central government : chuuouseifu central idea : chuushinshisou Central Intelligence Agency : shi-aiecentral nervous system : chuusuushinkeikeitou Central Pacific : chuubutaiheiyou central part : shinzoubu central personage : chuushinjinbutsu central pillar : daikokubashira central processing unit : chuuoushorisouchi centralization : ichigenka centralization (e.g. power) : shuuken centralization of power : chuuoushuukenka Page 274 centralized : ichigenteki centralized authoritarian rule : chuuoushuuken centralized traffic control : shi-ti-shicentre : senta, chuuoubu, mannaka, manaka, chuusuu, chuuou centre of circle : enshin centrifugal : enshinbun centrifugal force : enshinryoku centrifugal machine : enshinbunriki centrifugation : enshinbunri centrifuge : enshinbunri, enshinbunriki, enchin, enshinki centrifuge (an) : enshin centripetal force : kyuushinryoku, koushinryoku centurion : hyakusotsuchou century : seiki century plant : ryuuzetsuran ceramic : seramikku ceramic art : tougei ceramic industry : yougyou ceramic market : setomonoichi ceramic stores : toujikiten ceramics : touki, yougyou, tougei ceramics ? : toujiki cereal : kokumotsu cereal diet : kokushoku cerebellum : shounou cerebral (an) : nousei Page 275 cerebral anemia : nouhinketsu cerebral apoplexy : nouikketsu cerebral haemorrhage : nousocchuu cerebral hemorrhage : noushukketsu cerebral stroke : socchuu cerebrum : dainou ceremonial (a-no) : gishikiyou ceremonial address : shikiji ceremonial bonfire : okuribi ceremonial dress : reifuku, shikifuku ceremonial equipment : gisou ceremonial hall : shikijou ceremonial occasion : kankonsousai ceremonial sword : gitou ceremonialism : gishikishugi ceremonious : katakurushii ceremony : gishiki, gi, shiki, giten, ten, eiten, shikiten ceremony of attaining manhood : genbuku, genpuku cerium (Ce) : seriumu cermet : sa-metto certain (an) : tashika certain (pref) : bou certain amount : nanigashi, nanibou, naninonanigashi certain country : boukoku certain cure : hicchi Page 276 certain day : boujitsu certain death : banshi certain kill : hissatsu certain person : boushi, nanibou, nanigashi, naninonanigashi certain place : bousho certain truth : ronshou certain victory : hisshou certainly : kanarazu, mochiron, zehi, hitsujou, sazo, tekkiri certainly! (id) : kashikomarimashita certainty : honmei certainty (an) : kakujitsu certificate : menkyo, menkyojou, kakuninsho, ken, kirite certificate (of proof) : shoumeisho certificate of approval : shouninjou certificate of commendation : hyoushoujou certificate of custody : hokanshou certificate of merit : houjou certificates : shouken, shouken certification : ninshou certification of contents : naiyoushoumei certified : hoshoudzuki certified milk : hoshougyuunyuu certified public accountant : kouninkaikeishi cesium (Cs) : seshiumu cessation : kyuushi, shuushi cessation of business : haigyou Page 277 cessation of hostilities : shuusen cessation of publication : shuukan cession (of territory) : katsujou CFC : furon chafe : masatsu chaff : kara chafing dish : hizara chagrin : funman, kuyashisa, munen, kuyashinamida chagrined : hagayui chain : kusari, che-n, rensa, chein chain movie theaters : chokueikan chain of distribution : haikyuukei chain of islands : rettou chain of reasoning : myakuraku chair : kouza, isu, chea, ishi chair with arm rests : hijikakeisu chairman : shikaisha, gichou, shusaisha, cheaman, shuseki chairmanship : shikai, shusai chalk : hakuboku, cho-ku, hakua, karuki chalky : hakuashitsu challenge : charenji, chousen challenge (to do) : aete challenger : chousensha Chalmers : charuma-su chamber maid : koshimoto Page 278 chamber music : shitsunaigaku chamber pot : benki chambered nautilus : oumugai chamberlain : jijuu, joudai, jijuukan chameleon : kamereon chamois leather : se-mugawa champagne : shanpen, shanpan champignon : shanpinion champion : senshuken, hasha champion cause : hyoubou championship : seishou, yuushou championship cup : yuushouhai championship game : souhasen championship match : koushikishiai, koushikijiai championship pennant : yuushouki chance : kikai, kouki, hakushi, keiki, en, ori, chansu chance encounter : surechigai chance meeting : kaikou, meguriai chance of going out : deha chance of marriage : konki chance or opportunity : suki chances of success : shousan chancre : gekan chandelier : shanderia Chanel : shaneru change : hensen, kae, kawari, ijou, henkan, henka, henkou Page 279 change (break) of voice : koegawari change (e.g. for dollar) : tsurisen change (e.g. season) : utsurikawari change (money) : otsuri change direction : mukekaeru change in earth's crust : chikakuhendou change in voice : henseiki change log : henkourireki change of case (gram) : kakuhenka change of clothes : kigae, meshikae change of color : henshoku change of dress : koromogae change of life : kounenki, kouseiki change of mind : henshin change of mood : kibuntenkan change of occupation : shoubaigae, tenshoku, tengyou change of ownership : daigae, daitai, daigawari change of pace : kibuntenkan change of position : hen'i change of post : tennin change of rhythm : henbyoushi change of shifts : kinmukoutai change of times : seihen change of tone : henchou change one's mind : hon'i, kokorogawari Page 280 change schools : tenkou changeable : kahen, kawariyasui changed appearance : hen'you changed man : betsunin, betsujin changer : chenjachanging a title : kaidai changing clothes : kigae changing directions : saiten changing for the better : kouten changing for the worse : kaiaku changing household registry : iseki changing jobs : kuragae changing key (during piece) : tenchou changing old to new : kato changing one's family name : kaisei changing quarters (geisha : kuragae changing residence : tenkyo changing room : kouishitsu changing seals : kaiin channel : keiro, chuukaibutsu, seto, chaneru, suiro, kaikyou channel (i.e. TV or radio) : kyoku chanson : shason chant : seika Chantilly (e.g. lace) : shantichanting : ginshou chaos : ranmyaku, kaosu, konton, konran, muchitsujo Page 281 chap : kiretsu chap (vulg) : yatsu chapel : kaidou chaperon : tsukisoi, shaperon, tsukebito chaplain : gunsou chapter : bundan, bunkai, chaputacharacter : hinsei, etai, kyarakuta-, moji, seikaku, jinpin character ? : seikou character dictionary : jiten character display : kyarakuta-disupurecharacter information : mojijouhou character of a place : bashogara character of questionable form : giji character sketch : jinbutsuhyou character string : mojiretsu character style or form : jikei characteristic : dokutoku, dokuji, merukuma-ru, tokuchou, mochimae characteristic (an) : koyuu characteristic (of) (a-no) : tokuyuu characteristic of the aging : toshiyorijimita characters not in Joyo Kanji : gaiji characters used on seals : tensho charade : share-do charcoal : mokutan, sumi charcoal extinguisher : hikeshitsubo Page 282 charge : denka, ryou, tosshin, ryoukin, daikin, inin, futan charge (in) : tantou charge (of something) : ukemochi charge (person with) : shokutaku charge customer : shin'youtorihikisaki charge d'affaires of embassy : dairitaishi charge electrically : juude charge for this month : kongetsubun charger (battery) : juudenki charges : tsuikaryoukin, kakin, zaijou charges (i.e. fees) : kachoukin charging : juuden charging ahead of others : sakigake, sakigake charisma : karisuma charismatic : karisumachikku charitable enterprise : jizenjigyou charitable person : jizenka charity : jinkei, jin'ai, jizen, hakuai, zenkon, jihi, jin charity bazaar : jizen'ichi charity box : jizenbako charity pot : jizennabe Charleston : cha-rusuton Charlotte : sharurotto charm : mibae, iroka, mie, omamori, miwaku, mamori, biten charm against evil spirits : mayoke charm for shrine visitors : ujikofuda Page 283 charming : yukashii, cha-mingu, miryokuteki, hohoemashii charming (an) : yuuen charming and coy : kyoushuu charming figure : adesugata, enshi charming smile : kyoushou charring : kuroyake, kuroyaki chart : jikokuhyou, cha-to, keisenhyou, hayami, zuhyou chart file : cha-tofairu charter : cha-ta-, kenshou chartered ship : yousen chartering ships : yousenkeiyaku chasm : tanima, wareme chassis : sha-shichassis ground : ke-sua-su chaste : kiyoraka chastisement : youchou, korashime chastity : teisou, teishuku, misao, sessou, doutei, teisetsu chastity (an) : junketsu chat : sekenbanashi, shaberi, chatto, kandan, oshaberi chateau wine : shato-wain chatter : jougen chatter mark (machine tools) : bibiri chattering : chataringu, oshaberi chattering (teeth) : gachigachi chatting : zatsudan Page 284 chauffeur : untenshu chauvinism : sho-binisumu cheap : tegaru, yasui, teiren cheap-looking : yasuppoi cheap (an) : kakuyasu, chi-pu cheap (reading) : zokuppoi cheap article (poor quality) : yasumono cheap fiction : zokusho cheap hotel : yasuyado cheap kind : yasude cheap liquor : akushu cheap literature : sanmonban, gesaku, gisaku cheap popular edition : fukyuuban cheap sake : yasuzake cheap saloon : yasusakaba cheap structure : yasubushin cheap sweets : dagashi cheap yen : en'yasu cheapness : neyasu, anchoku, sanmon cheapness (an) : anka cheat : kanningu, ikasamashi cheater : uwakimono check : yokushi, yokuatsu, oute, warifu, seishi, boushi check-in : chekkuin check-out : chekkuauto check station : kenmonjo Page 285 checked (pattern) : ichimatsu checked pattern : benkeigoushi, benkeijima checker : chekka-, chekka checker-player : chekka-pureiyacheckerboard : kyokumen checkered : suuki checkers : chekka-zu checking : seigyo, tenken, hasan checking (baggage) : ichijiazuke, ichijiazukari checking and verifying : kangou checking station : sekisho checkmate : oute, yokushi, chekkumeito checkroom : kuro-ku checks : benkeijima checksum : samuchekku, chekkusamu cheek : hoppeta cheek (of face) : hoo, hoho cheekbones : hoobone cheeky : namaiki, chakkari, sharakusai, zubutoi cheer : chia, kansei Cheer up! (id) : gakkarisuruna cheerful : meirou, kigaru, ukiuki, akarui cheerful (look) : saezaeshita cheerfully : isoiso cheerfulness : kaikatsu, hogaraka, choku, youki Page 286 cheering : seien cheering in chorus : shouwa cheering party : ouendan cheerleader : ouendanchou cheerleader ("cheer girl") : chiaga-ru cheerless : yarusenai cheers : banzai cheery : ukiuki cheese : chi-zu, kanraku, furoma-ju chef : itamae, shefu chemical : kemikaru, kagakuseihin chemical (an) : kagakuteki chemical agent : kagakuzai chemical change : kagakuhenka chemical combination : kagou chemical element : genso chemical engineering : kagakukougaku chemical fertilizer : kaseihiryou, kagakuhiryou chemical formula : kagakushiki chemical heat pump : kemikaruhi-toponpu chemical industry : kaseikougyou, kagakukougyou chemical ooze : hedoro chemical reaction : kagakuhannou chemical shoes : kemikarushu-zu chemical test : kagakushiken chemical warfare : kagakusen Page 287 chemical weapons : kagakuheiki chemical(s) : yakuhin chemicals : kagakuhin chemise : shimi-zu, shumi-zu, hadagi chemisorb : kagakukyuuchaku chemist : yakuzaishi, kusuriya, kemisuto, kagakusha chemist (shop) : seiyaku chemistry : kemisutori-, kemisutori, kagaku chemotherapy : kagakuryouhou cheque : kogitte cherish : hizou cherish the memory of : aibo cherished : aizou cherishing the memory of : tsuibo Chernobyl : cherunobuiri cherry : sakuranbo, chericherry-blossom viewing : hanami, ohanami cherry blossom : ouka, sakurabana, sakura cherry blossom colour : sakurairo cherry tree : sakura cherry trees at evening : yozakura cherub : tendou chess : chesu, kifu chest : mune, ki, kyoubu, kyoukaku, hitsu, munaita chest hair : munage Page 288 chest measurement : kyoui chest of drawers : tansu chest protector : muneate chest trouble : haibyou chest walls : kyouheki chestnut : kuri, maron chestnut (horse) : kurige Chevrolet : shiborechewing gum : gamu chewing the cud : hansuu chic : shikku, iki, otsu chicanery : kiben chick : hina, hiyoko chickadee : shijuukara chicken : chikin chicken (domestic) : niwatori chicken and egg on rice : oyakodon chicken meat : toriniku, keiniku chicken pox : suitou chicken sexer : hinakanbetsusha chicken) : karaage chied petty officer : joutouheisou chief : oyabun, shuryou, chi-fu, oyadama, shuseki, kyokai chief (an) : shuyou, omo chief advisor to the Emperor : kanpaku chief and vice-chief : seifuku Page 289 Chief Cabinet Secretary : naikakukanbouchoukan, kanbouchou, kanbouchoukan chief clerk : kakarichou chief delegate : shusekizenken chief delegate+ : seishi chief editor : shukan chief examiner or investigator : shusa chief executive : daitouryou chief judge : shusekihanji chief leader : shuryou chief mourner : moshu chief nurse (in the army) : kangochou chief object : shuryoku chief of protocol : gitenchou chief of staff : bakuryouchou, sanbouchou chief physician : ichou chief priest (shinto) : guuji chief priest of temple : juuji chief producing center : shusanchi chief retainer : karou chief seat : jouza, kamiza chief secretary : jimuchoukan Chief Secretary (party) : kanjichou chief support : touryou chief umpire : shushin chief vassal : juushin Page 290 chief virtue (of a medicine) : shujikounou chief warrant officer : heisouchou chiffon : shifon chignon : mage chignon style (hairdo) : shinyonsutairu chilblain : toushou chilblains : shimoyake, tousou child : youji, kodomo, warabe, shounin, tou, ko, chigo, ko child's copying pictures : utsushie child's heart : osanagokoro child's mind : doushin, osanagokoro child's sash : tsukehimo child-faced : dougan child-like woman : burikko child (pol) : okosama child (someone else's) : okosan child etc : nakunasu, nakusu child geisha : hangyoku child labor : shounenroudou child of a different mother : ifuku child of one's age : toshiyorigo child prodigy : tensaiji child psychology : jidoushinrigaku child rearing practice : ikujihou child welfare : jidoufukushi child) : ochinchin Page 291 childbirth : bunben childcare : ikuji childhood : younen, youshou childhood friend : osananajimi, chikubanotomo childish : otonagenai, youchi, chisetsu, kodomojimita, osanai childishness : chiki children : jisou, kora, jidou, kodomo, kodomotachi Children's Day Holiday (May 5) : kodomonohi children's dysentery : ekiri children's play room : ronpa-ru-mu children's song : warabeuta, douyou children and grandchildren : jison children of nisei : sansei children of nobles : kindachi chill : okan, reiki, samuke chilliness : kanrei chilling (steel) : reigou chilling exposure : hie chilly : hadazamui, hadasamui, tsumetai, hadasamui, hiebie chilly chilly rain : hisame chilly rain : reiu chilly spring weather : hanabie chime : chaimu, kane chimera : kimera chimney : enkan, entotsu Page 292 chimpanzee : kuroshoujou chin : chin, ago chin up : kensui China : nicchuukan'etsu, chuuka china : setomono China : chuugoku china : jiki, yakimono China : chaina China and Japan : chuunichi China and Soviet Russia : chuuso China ink : bokujuu Chinatown : nankinmachi, chuukagai chinaware : nankin'yaki Chinese : chaini-zu Chinese-style fried rice : cha-han, chaahan Chinese-style noodles : ra-men Chinese "hopping vampire" : kyonshi Chinese (classical) literature : kanbun Chinese art of self-defence : kenpou Chinese bellflower : kikyou Chinese black pine : maki Chinese cabbage : hakusai Chinese character : honji Chinese characters : kanji Chinese Communist Army : chuukyougun Chinese Communists : chuukyou Page 293 Chinese cooking : chuukaryouri Chinese design : karayou Chinese dishes : chuukaryouri Chinese geomancy : fuusui Chinese language : chuugokugo Chinese language (vulg) : chango Chinese male pigtail : benpatsu Chinese martial art : chuugokukenpou Chinese matrimony vine : kuko Chinese medicine : chuui, chuuigaku Chinese merchants abroad : kashou Chinese painter (1301-1374) : geiunrin Chinese people : kanminzoku Chinese person : chuugokujin Chinese poetry : kanshi Chinese Republic (Taiwan) : chuukaminkoku Chinese rice : nankinmai Chinese scholar : ju Chinese style : karayou Chinese word : kango chink : chinchin chink (in one's armor) : suki chinning : kensui chinoform : kinohorumu chip : mokuhen, sakuhen Page 294 chip of wood : kikuzu chipped ice (kind of dessert) : kakigoori chipping (sound) : gachingachin chips : kirikuzu, sohen chiropracter : kairopuratachiropractic : kairopurakutikku, kairotekku chirp : saezuru, chuuchuunaku chisel : choukokutou, nomi chit : denpyou chit book : hantorichou chitchat : oshaberi chivalrous person : dateshuu chivalrous spirit : jinkyou, kyouki, gikyoushin, ninkyou, otokogi chivalry : ninkyou, kishidou, bukyou, gikyou, kyouyuu, giki chlorate : ensosan'en chlorella (alga) : kurorera chloric acid : ensosan chloride : enkabutsu, enka chlorine (Cl) : enso chlorofluorohydrocarbon : furon chloroform : kururuhorumu Chloromycetin : kururumaisechin chloromycetin (abbr) : kuromai chlorophyl : youryokuso chlorophyll : kurorofiru chock : cho-ku Page 295 choco(late) : choko chocolate : shokora, chokore-to choice : sentaku, saitaku, sentakukoumoku, tobikiri, konomi choice article : kahin choice of subject : shuzai choice sake : meishu choices : sentakushi choir : gasshoutai, gasshoudan, kuwaia choir exercises : ko-ruyu-bungen choir leader : gasshoutaichou choir member : gasshoutaiin choker : kubiwa choking : cho-kingu choking gas : chissokugasu cholera : korera cholesterol : koresutero-ru chondriosome : kondorioso-mu choosing : boku choosing an alternative : takuitsu chop : kire, choppu Chopin : shopan chopper : choppachopping board : manaita choppy sea : sankakunami chopsticks : hashi Page 296 choral : kora-ru chord : ko-do chord-name : ko-done-mu chore : zatsueki choreographer : koriogurafachorus : gasshoutai, ko-rasu, gasshou, orikaeshi chorus girl : ko-rasuga-ru chorus group : gasshoudan chorus) : konsei chosen (in a competition) : nyuusen chosen song : senkyoku Christ : hitonoko, kirisuto christening : meimei Christian : kurisuchan, shinja Christian (Muromachi time) : kirishitan Christian Dior : kurisuchandio-ru Christian Era : seireki Christian name : kurisuchanne-mu Christian priest : kirishitanpateren Christian Science Monitor : kurisuchansaiensumonitaChristiania : kurisuchania Christianity : kirisutokyou, bateren Christians : kirisutokyouto Christmas : kurisumasu christmas : noeru Christmas cake : kurisumasuke-ki Page 297 Christmas card : kurisumasuka-do Christmas carol : kurisumasukyaroru Christmas Eve : zen'yasai, kurisumasuivu Christmas present : kurisumasupurezento Christmas tree : kurisumasutsurichroma : saido chromatography : kuromatogurafichrome yellow : ouen chromium (Cr) : kuromu chronic : manseiteki chronic disease : jibyou chronicity : mansei chronicle : ki, nendaiki, kuronikuru chronicler : shikan chronicles : rekidaishi chronobiology : kuronobaiorojichronograph : kuronogurafu chronological : nenji chronological age : rekinenrei chronological order : nendaijun chronological record : nenpu chronological tables : nenpyou, enpyou chronology : nenpyou, enpyou, nendaiki chronometer : kuronome-tachronoscope : kuronosuko-pu Page 298 chrysalis : sanagi, youchuu, youchuu chrysanthemum : kikunohana, kikka, kiku, kouka chrysanthemum-shaped puppet : kikuningyou chrysanthemum growing : kikudzukuri Chrysler : kuraisurachubby : pochapocha, debu, futotta chubby person : odebusan chuckle : fukumiwarai chum : nakayoshi, aikuchi, nakayoshi chunk : chanku church : kyoukai, seidou, cha-chi, kaidou church history : kyoukaishi churl : gesu Chuukou bunko (publisher) : chuukoubunko CIA : shi-aiecicada : semi cider : saida-, kajitsushu cigar : shiga-, hamaki cigarette : shigaretto cigarette end (butt) : suigara cigarette holder : suikuchi cigarette with a mouthpiece : kuchidzukitabako cigarettes : tabako, tabako Cinderella : shinderera Cinderella boy : shindererabo-i Cinderella complex : shindererakonpurekkusu Page 299 cine mode : shinemo-do cine sign : shinesain cinefilm : shinefirumu cinema : shinema CinemaScope : shinemasuko-pu CinemaScope (abbr) : shinesuko Cinerama : shinerama cineraria : shineraria, saineria cinnabar : tansha, tanshu cinnamon : nikkei, keihi, shinamon cinnamon-cookie from Kyoto : yatsuhashi cipher : anshou circle : maru, maru, maru, sa-kuru, ken, enjin, wa, enkei circle of acquaintance : kousaihan'i circle of friends : nakama circle tour by ship : shuukou circles : fuseji circuit : sa-kitto, shuu, kaisen circuit (electric) : kairo circuit breaker : shadanki, sa-kittobure-kacircuit training : sa-kittotore-ningu circular : maroyaka, marui, marukkoi, kaihou circular (document) : kaibun circular box : magemono circular ceiling : marutenjou Page 300 circular coral reef : kanshou circular form : marugata circular motion : en'undou circular notice : kairanban circular skirt : sa-kyura-suka-to circular tour : kaiyuu circular window : marumado circulation : kairan, tsuuyou, denpa, sa-kyure-shon, busuu, rufu circulation (of the blood) : kekkou circulator : sa-kyure-taCirculine : sa-kurain circumcision : katsurei, houhisetsudan circumference : sotomawari, mawari, enshuu, shuukai, shuui, shuu circumlocution : enkyoku circumnavigation : shuukou, sekaiisshuu circumpolar star : shuukyokusei circumscribe : sa-kamusukuraibu circumscription : sa-kamusukuripushon circumscription (geom.) : gaisetsu circumstance : tenmatsu, kyouchi, haikei, kankyou, kotogara circumstances : shohan, sai, wake, tsugou, shidai, yue, jikyoku circus : sa-kasu, kyokuba circus stunt rider : kyokubashi circus troupe : kyokubadan cirrhosis : kouhen cirrhosis of the liver : kankouhen Page 301 cirro-cumulus : iwashigumo cirrus (clouds) : ken'un cistern : suisou citadel : joukaku, nejiro citation : in'you, saite-shon, inshou, teiji citation at second remove : magobiki cities : shichouson cities and towns : shichou citing again : juushutsu citing copious references : hakuinboushou citizen : hongokujin, kokumin, shimin, koumin citizen (identification) card : juuminhyou citizen of the capital : keijin citizens : juumin citizens of a prefecture : kenmin citizenship : shiminken, kokusei, kouminken citizenship training school : koumingakkou citric acid : kuensan citrine : kizuishou citron : yuzu, shitoron citrus fruit : yuzu, yuzu citrus fruits : kankitsurui city : shiti, tokai, shi, toshi, shigai city (within a) : shinai city air terminal : shiti-eata-minaru Page 302 city assemblyman : shigi city boy : shiti-bo-i city conditions : shisei city confusion : shijin city council : shikai, shisanjikai city councilman : shikaigiin city dust : shijin city gal : shiti-gyaru city gate : shimon city hall : shiti-ho-ru, shiyakusho city land : shiyuuchi City meeting hall : shiminkaikan city official : shiriin city pops (musical style) : shiti-poppusu city populace : tomin city streetcar : shiden city style : miyakofuu city tax : shizei city water : yousui civic : shibikku civic center : shibikkusentacivic trust : shibikkutorasuto civic virtues : koutoku civics : kouminka civil : minjiteki, minkan civil (a-no) : minjijou Page 303 civil action : minjisoshou civil affairs : minji civil aviation : minkanhikou civil case : minjijiken, minji civil code : minpou civil government : minsei civil governor : minseichoukan civil law : minpou, shiminhou civil liberties : jinken civil minimum : shibiruminimamu civil official : bunkan civil proceedings : minjisoshou civil rights : kouminken, minken civil service : shi civil suit : minjisoshou civil trial : minjisaiban civil war : nairan, naisen Civil War (U.S.) : nanbokusensou civil year : heinen, rekinen civilian : bunmin, minkan civilian clothes : heifuku, benpuku civilian control : shibiriankontoro-ru civilian in military employ : gunzoku civilian requirements : minju civility : aiso, aisou Page 304 civilization : jinbun, shibirize-shon, kaimei, kaika, jinmon civilized society : bunmeishakai CJK (Chinese : nicchuukan, nicchuukantougou CJKV : nicchuukan'etsu claim : en'you, moushiide, yousei, saisoku, moushide claim for damages : kyuushou claimant : youkyuusha claimer : hikitorinin clairvoyance : senrigan, tengantsuu, toushi clairvoyant : tengan clam : hamaguri clamminess : ketsurei clamming : shiohigari clamorous : kenkengougoutaru clamorously : waiwai clamour : oosawagi, hishimeki clamp : kasugai clan : buzoku, ichimon, batsu, keibatsu, kuran, batsuzoku clan favouritism : hanbatsu clandestine meeting : mikkai clannism : hanbatsu clanship : hanbatsu clapping hands : hakushu clarify : meikaku clarion : meikai clarity : meikai, meiryou Page 305 clash : gachin, gekitotsu clashing colors : hantaishoku clashing of swords : toutou, chouchou clasp : tomegane class : rui, kumi, kuraidori, kaikyuu, sou, toukyuu, bumon class action : kurasuakushon class library (as in C++) : kurasuraiburari class magazine : kurasumagajin class media : kurasumedia class of readers : dokushasou class struggle : kaikyuutousou class with : douitsushi class work : jugyou classic : kyuuten, koten, tenga classic car : kurashikkukaclassic life : kurashikkuraifu classic races : kurashikkure-su classic(s) : kurashikku classical : kotenteki, kurashikaru classical ? : gazoku classical drama : kyuugeki classical elegance : koga classical Japanese style : junnihonfuu classical literature : kotenbungaku, kobun classical or dead languages : kotengo Page 306 classical school : kotenha classical studies : kogaku classical style : gikobun classicism : kotenshugi, kurashishizumu classics : koten classification : shubetsu, bunrui, uchiwake, kubetsu, shiwake classified ads : sangyoukoukokuran classified table : bunruihyou classifier : kurashifaia classifying together : heishou classmate : kurasumeito, kurasume-to, kyuuyuu, doukisei classmate(s) : doukyuusei classroom : kyoushitsu classwork : gakugyou classy : tokkyuu clatter : gachagacha, gatagata clattering : garagara clattering noise : batabata clause : yakkan, kou, joukou, ku, kajou claustrophobia : heishokyoufushou claw : tsume clay : nendo, kure-, touji clay-like : nendoshitsu clay court (tennis) : kure-ko-to clay pigeon : kure-pijon clean : sapparishita, seijou, kirei, kiyoraka, kuri-n Page 307 clean (an) : seiketsu clean (pure) culture : junsuibaiyou clean copy : seisho clean energy : kuri-n'enerugiclean float : kuri-nfuro-to clean heater : kuri-nhi-taclean hit : kuri-nhitto clean politics : akaruiseiji clean record : marugachi clean rice : kuri-nraisu clean room : kuri-nru-mu clean shaven : suritate, soritate clean sweep : nadegiri clean water : jousui cleaner : kuri-nacleaning : seisou, kuri-ningu, atokatadzuke, souji, senjou cleaning up : soutou cleaning up (political party) : shukutou cleaning woman : soujifu cleanness : toumei cleanroom : boujinshitsu cleanser : kurenzacleansing cream : kurenjingukuri-mu cleansing lotion : kurenjinguro-shon cleanup : jouka Page 308 cleanup trio : kuri-nnapputorio, kuri-n'apputorio clear : akiraka, sukkiri, hareichijikosame, meirou, kuriaclear-cut : kakuzen, kakuzentaru clear-cut (policy) : zezehihi clear (an) : seichou, heimei, seirou clear (eyes) : pacchiri clear (pure) water : seisui clear Autumnal weather : akibare clear face : sumashigao clear gain : marumouke clear Japanese weather : nihonbare clear lacquer : kuriarakkaclear profit : jun'eki clear soup : sumashijiru clear stream : seiryuu clear then rain : harenochiame clear understanding : bunmei, bunmyou, meikai, funmyou clear up : meikaku clear vision : teikan clear water : mashimizu clear weather : hare clear writing : meiki clearance : kuriaransu clearance (of a ship) : shukkou clearance sale : akafuda, kuriaransuse-ru clearing (land) : sekkai, kirihiraki Page 309 clearing house : koukanjo clearing out the people : hitobarai clearly : hanzento, kippari, hakkiri, mazamazato, kukkiri clearness : bunmyou, bunmei, funmyou, kido clearsightedness : takushiki, takken cleavage (in gems) : hekikai cleaving (a person) in two : karatakewari cleek (golf) : kuri-ku clef (musical) : onbukigou cleft grafting : edatsugi clemency : jomei clergyman : bokushi clerical desk : jimudzukue clerk : shoki, kanri, bantou, kyokuin, ten'in, kura-ku clerk at the information desk : annaigakari clerk in charge : kakariin clever : ri, koumyou, keimyou, sasuga, kiten, kashikoi clever (an) : rikou clever man : saishi clever person : saibutsu, saijin clever presentation : takuron clever scheme : kisaku clever speech : kousai clever style : saihitsu clever writing : ryouko, ryuuko Page 310 cleverly : umaku cleverness : takumi, rikou, kousha, rihatsu cliche : kimarimonku click : kurikku clicking : kotsukotsu clicking (tongue) : totsutotsu clicking tongue : shitauchi client : raihousha, kokyaku, iraijin, kuraianto, iraisha clients : raikyakusuji cliff : gake, dangai, zeppeki, kirigishi climate : kishou, kikou, fuudo, kikou climax : hakunetsu, moriagari, saikouchou, zecchou climax (story) : kakyou climber : kuraimaclimbing : joushou, kuraimingu climograph : kuraimogurafu, kurimogurafu clinch : kurinchi clincher : kimete, todome clinging : koshu, betabeta clinging to : fuchaku clinic : kurinikku, iin clinic (medical) : shinryoujo clinic car : iryousha clinical pathology : rinshou clinical records : karute clinical study : rinshoushiken Page 311 clinical thermometer : taionki, ken'onki clink : kachin clinometer : kurinome-taclip : sen, kurippu, kai clipped : shakishaki clipper : kurippaclipping : kurippingu clique : batsu, ittou, ha, batsuzoku, totou, dounin clitoris : kuritorisu, kurichan, inkaku clitoris (col) : mame clitoris (sl) : kannonsama cloakroom : azukarijo, kuro-kuru-mu, azukarisho cloakroom (abbr.) : kuro-ku clock : kurokku, tokei clock division circuit : bunshuukairo clock hand : ken clock stand : tokeidai clock tower : tokeidai clockwise rotation : migimawari clod : katamari, dokai clog : omori clog repairer : getanaoshi clog shop : getaya clogs : hakimono cloisonne ware : shippouyaki Page 312 cloister : shuudouin clomiphene : kuromifen clone : kuro-n close : shuuketsu, seimitsu, soba, shuumaku, kuro-zu, sue close-cropped hair : bouzuatama close-cropped head : marubouzu close-up : kuro-zuappu close (e.g. friend) : shitashii close adviser : iakunoshin close air support : kinsetsukoukuushien close associate : sokkinsha, sokkin close by : chikai close call : kan'ippatsunotokoro close clipping : marugari close combat : sessen close contest : akusen, sessen close enquiry : tsuikyuu close fitting trousers : momohiki close formation : misshuu close friend : shin'yuu close game : kusen, kurosuge-mu close haircut : gobugari close play : kurosupureclose relation (association) : kin'en close relationship : fusokufuri close resemblance : houfutsu Page 313 close siege : juui, choui close to : hitato close to one's ears : mimimotode close up shop : misejimai closed : kuro-zudo, yasumichuu closed (e.g. store) : kyuugyou closed circuit : heikairo closed end : heitan closed stance : kuro-zudosutansu closed system : kuro-zudoshisutemu closed world : heisekai closefisted : kanjoudakai closely : bettari closely resembling : houfutsu closeness : kinmitsu closet : kurozetto, kuro-zetto, oshiire closing : oshimai, saishuu, heisa, shimekiri, shimekiri closing higher : takanebike closing of a building : heikan closing price : owarine closing quotations : hikene closing school (temporarily) : kyuukou closing shop : heiten closing time : mongen, hikedoki closing up : tojimari Page 314 closing years : makki closing years (period : makki closure : heisa, heikai, kuro-ja clot : keppei, gyoukai, korikatamari cloth : asanuno, kiji, kire, zukku, nuno, kireji, tanmono cloth bag : shingenbukuro cloth girdle : sanjakuobi, sanjaku cloth scraps : kirekuzu cloth wrapper : furoshiki clothes : emon, koromo, fuku, ifuku clothes ? : itai clothes drying place : monohoshi clothes moth : shimi clothes rack : ika, ikou clothes to be washed : sentakumono clothing : omeshi, hifuku, omeshimono, irui, ishokujuu, iryou clothing (pol) : meshimono cloud : kumo cloud formations : kumogata cloud masses : murakumo cloud movements : unkyaku, kumoashi cloud of suspicion : giun cloud shape : un'ei cloudburst : doshaburi, gouu cloudiness : kumori clouds ? : kumokasumi, unmu Page 315 clouds ? : unka clouds ? : unsui clouds in the sky : amagumo cloudy weather : kumori clout : eikyouryoku clove : chouji cloven-hoofed animal : souteijuu cloven foot : soutei clown : doukeyakusha, inakamono clowning : douke cloy : manpuku club : kaisho, kurabu, konbou, kurabu, gorufujou club-shaped : sakibuto club face (golf) : kurabufe-su club for poets : penkurabu club head : kurabuheddo club sandwich : kurabusandoicchi clubhouse : kurabu, kurabuhausu clue : tegakari, kikkake, itoguchi clump of bushes : kusamura clumsiness : bukakkou, fuki, buma clumsiness (an) : bukiyou, futegiwa clumsy : tsutanai, hebo, buzama, gikochinai, bukotsu clumsy (an) : setsuretsu, fuseikou clumsy (work) : busaiku Page 316 cluster : kurasuta-, kurasuta, katamari, shuukai cluster amaryllis : higanbana cluster belladonna : manjushage cluster of plants : gunraku clustering : kurasutaringu clutch : kuracchi clutch bag : kuracchibaggu clutch hitter : kuracchihittaclutch pedal : kuracchipedaru clutter : ranzatsu CM : shi-emu co-acting : kyouen co-authorship : kyoucho co-existence and co-prosperity : kyousonkyouei co-generation system : kojenere-shonshisutemu co-op store : seikyou co-operation : gouryoku, kyousan, kyouchou, renkei, kyou co-operative industry : kyougyou co-opting : gosen co-prosperity sphere : kyoueiken co-star : joensha, joen co-starring : kyouen coach : kateikyoushi, ko-chi, basha coach's box : ko-chibokkusu coaching : shidou coaching school : juku Page 317 coachman : gyosha, gyosha coactor : kyouensha coagulation : gyouko, korikatamari, gyouketsu, ketsuekigyouko coal : sekitan coal face : kiriba, kiriha coal mine : tankou coal miner : tankouroudousha coal mining : saitan coal production : shuttan coal seam : tansou coal tar : ko-ruta-ru coalesce : gattai coaling : saitan coalition : renritsu coarse : gebi, arai coarse (an) : soaku, hizoku coarse dark-brown paper : karasugami coarse man : hippu coarse men and women : hippuhippu coarse net : araiami coarse oilpaper umbrella : bangasa coarse or rough (an) : sodai coarse tea : bancha coarse woman : hippu coarseness : teiretsu, zokuaku, retsuaku, gehin Page 318 coast : engan, okiai, enkai, kishi, kaigan coastal railway : kaigansen coastal waters : enkai, kinkai coaster : ko-sutacoastlands : umizoi coastline : kaigansen coastwise service : naikou coat : uwabari, joui, ko-to, uwagi coat of arms : wappen, monshou coat of mail : gusoku coated paper : kakoushi coating : ko-tingu, tosou, nurimono coaxial loudspeaker : koakisharusupi-kacoaxing voice : nekonadegoe cobalt (Co) : kobaruto cobalt blue : kobarutoburucobalt green : kobarutoguri-n cobble : maruishi COBOL : koboru cobra : kobura cobra twist : koburatsuisuto cobweb : su Coca-Cola : kokako-ra cocaine : kokain coccus : kyuukin cock : ondori, kokku Page 319 cockney : kokkunicockpit : soujuuseki, kokupitto, kokkupitto cockroach : kokkuro-chi, aburamushi, gokiburi cocks-crowing : keimei cockscomb : keitou, keikan, tosaka cocktail : kakuteru cocktail dress : kakuterudoresu cocktail glass : kakuterugurasu cocktail lounge : kakuteruraunji cocktail party : kakuterupa-ticocoa : kokoa COCOM : kokomu COCOM list : kokomurisuto cocoon : mayu cocoon crop : shuuken cod-liver oil : kan'yu cod roe : tarako coda : ko-da code : angou, kigou, anshou, kiyaku, ko-do code-books : ko-dobukkusu code book : ko-dobukku code of law : houten codex : shahon, koshahon codfish : tara codification : seibunka Page 320 coding : ko-dingu, anshouka coding system : ko-dingushisutemu coeditor : kyouhensha coeducation : kyougaku coeducational plan : kyougakusei coefficient : suukeisuu coefficient (math) : keisuu coelacanth : shi-rakansu coelostat : shi-rosutatto coerce : kyou coercion : kyouyou, kyouhaku, appaku, iatsu, kyousei coercive : gouin coeval with heaven and earth : tenchouchikyuu coexistence : kyouson, ryouritsu, heizon, kyouzon cofactor (math) : kyoudouinshi coffee : ko-hi-, kouhii coffee bean : ko-hi-mame coffee break : ko-hi-bure-ku coffee float : ko-hi-furo-to coffee house : ko-hi-hausu coffee lounge : kissaten coffee shop : ko-hi-shoppu coffee stand : ko-hi-sutando coffee syrup : ko-hi-shiroppu coffer : hitsu, ki coffin : kan'oke, reikyuu Page 321 cog rail : shikijou cogito : kogitoerudosumu cognac : konyakku cognizance : ninshiki cohabitation : koabitashion, dousei, kohabite-shon Cohen : ko-hen coherence : myakuraku, ikkan, tsujitsuma coherent : tsujitsumanoatta cohesion : fuchaku, gyoushuu, nenchaku cohesive power : gyoushuuryoku cohort : guru coil : taba, koiru coil around : karamitsuku coil spring : koirusupuringu coin : kouka, dama, koin coin laundry : koinrandoricoin locker : koinrokkacoin toss : kointosu coinage : kahei coincidence : heihatsu, fugou, angou, icchi coincident with : doujini coined word : zougo coins : kozeni coitus : koitasu Coke : ko-ke Page 322 Coke highball : ko-kuhai col : anbu, koru, bakayarou col) : omorashi col) (X) : omeko cola : ko-ra colchicine : koruhichin cold : hiyayaka, hiebie, hiyaritoshita, sokkenai, retsu cold-blooded (id) : chimonamidamonai cold-blooded animal : reiketsudoubutsu cold-blooded person : reiketsukan cold-bloodedness : reiketsu cold-bloodedness (an) : muzan cold-hearted : hiyayaka, hakujou cold-storage business : reitougyou cold-water rubbing : reisuimasatsu cold-weather damage : reigai cold (an) : hiyayaka cold (drinking) water : hiyamizu, ohiya cold (e.g. weather) : samui cold (illness) : fuuja, kaze cold (to the touch) : tsumetai cold air : reiki cold bath : reisuiyoku cold beef : ko-rudobi-fu cold boiled rice : ohiya cold chain : ko-rudoche-n Page 323 cold chicken : ko-rudochikin cold coffee : ko-rudoko-hicold compress : reishippu, reianpou cold cream : ko-rudokuri-mu cold current : kanryuu cold light : reikou cold look : reigan cold meat : reiniku, ko-rudomi-to cold mineral spring : reisen cold night : kan'ya, yozamu, yosamu cold noodles : hiyamugi cold pack : reianpou cold permanent wave (abbr) : ko-rudopa-ma cold reception : reiguu cold region : kanchi cold rice : hiyameshi cold room : koorimuro, himuro, hyoushitsu cold sake : reishu, hiya, hiyazake cold season : kanchuu cold shower : reisuiyoku cold sore : kouhentanjunhoushin cold steel : touken cold storage : reizou, reitou cold sweat : reikan, aburaase, hiyaase cold tofu : hiyayakko Page 324 cold war : reisen, ko-rudouxocold water : hiya, reisui cold wave : ko-rudouxe-bu, reiki, kanpa cold weather : reiki, samuzora cold wind : kanpuu cold wintry wind : kogarashi coldhearted : nasakeshirazu, hiyayaka coldheartedness : reikoku, reiketsu coldness : kanrei, samusa coldness of body : ketsurei coleslaw : ko-rusurocoliseum : koroshiamu collaboration : gassaku, korabore-shon, gokyouryoku, kyouryoku collaborative research : kyoudoukenkyuu collaborator : korabore-tacollage : kora-ju collagen : kora-gen collagen disease : kougenbyou collapse : suibou, botsuraku, metsubou, toukai, marutsubure collar : kara-, eri collarbone : sakotsu collarless : kara-resu collateral : mikaeri, futai, uradzuke collateral (e.g. mortgage) : tanpo collateral family : boukei collateral goods : uradzukebusshi Page 325 collateral line : tozama collateral security : fukuteitou collation : shougou colleague : houbai, douhai, ryouyuu, douryou, douyaku colleagues : renchuu, saihai collect : korekuto collect call : korekutoko-ru collected things : tamari collecting : saishu, shuukin, saishuu, shuushuu collecting blood : saiketsu collecting data : shuzai collection : kaishuu, shuushuu, choushuu, korekushon, shuuzou collection and delivery : shuuhai collection in one volume : gousatsu, gappon, gassatsu collection of folk stories : mindanshuu collection of funds : bokin collection of haiku poems : kushuu collection of mythology : shin'youshuu collection of reports : ihou collection of stories : soudan collections : shuukin collective : shuugouteki collective farm : kyoudounoujou collectively : awasete collectivism : kyousanshugi, korekutibizumu Page 326 collectomania : korekutomania collector : korekuta, korekutacollege : karejji college (prewar) : kousen college graduate : daigakusotsu, gakusotsu College of Arts : bijutsudaigaku College of Arts (abbr.) : bidai College of Music : ongakudaigaku College of Music (abbr.) : ondai college paper : karejjipe-pacollege student : daisei, daigakusei college summer school : kakidaigaku collider : kuraidacollie : koricollision : korijon, teishoku, shoutotsu colloid : koroido colloidal : koushitsu colloquial language : zokugo, zokugen, kougo colloquial style : zokubun colloquialism : zokugo collpase : gabei colluding : naanaa collusion : naiou, nareai, kettaku, naitsuu, korixyu-jon colon : kecchou, koron, daichou, juuten colonel : taisa colonel (J) : issa Page 327 colonial : koroniaru colonist : kaitakusha colonization : shokumin, kaihatsutojoukoku, takushoku, tonden colonizers : tondenhei colony : shokuminchi, koronicolony (biology) : guntai colophon : okudzuke color : teishoku, karacolor-blindness (a-no) : shikimou color arrangement : kara-arenjimento color box : kara-bokkusu color combination : kara-konbine-shon color conditioning : kara-kondishoningu color coordinator : kara-ko-dine-tacolor display : kara-disupurecolor dynamics : kara-dainamikkusu color ink : kara-inku color marking pen : kara-ma-kacolor mechanical tint : kara-to-n color pencil : iroenpitsu color photo : tennenshokushashin color planning : kara-puranningu color rinse : kara-rinsu color scheme : haishoku, irodori color screentone : kara-to-n Page 328 color spraypaint : kara-supurecolor tone : shikichou Colorado : kororado colorant : ganryou coloration : irodori, teishoku coloratura : kororachura colored : kara-do colorful : karafuru coloring : hasshoku, irodori, shikiso, chakushoku colorless : kara-resu colors : enogu Colosseum : koroseumu colostrum : shonyuu colour : iro, shikisai, kara-, irotsuya colour ? : iroka colour (woodblock) print : nishikie colour and lustre : irotsuya coloured carp : nishikigoi coloured paper : irogami colouring : saishiki, chakushoku colourless : mushoku colours : gunki colt : kouma Colt : koruto Columbia : koronbia Columbus' egg : koronbusunotamago Page 329 Columbus Day : koronbusudecolumn : enchuu, koramu, karamu, keta column (newspaper) : kakomikiji column heading : retsumidashi column of mercury : suiginchuu column of print : gedan column reference : ransanshou column) : dorian columnist : koramunisuto COM : komu coma : konsui, koma comatose person : shokubutsuningen comatose state : konsuijoutai comb : kushi combat : sentou, konbatto combat commander : gunchou combat outpost : sentouzenshou combat support : sentoushien combat support plan : sentoushienkeikaku combat team : konbattochi-mu combatant : senshi combination : kentai, heiyuu, ketsugou, gappei, gouhei, danketsu combination (abbr) : konbi combination lock : kumiawasejou combination platter : moriawase Page 330 combination play : konbine-shonpurecombinator : konbine-ta combine : kontserun, konbain combine (into one) : gattai combine both : kenbi combined armies : goudougun combined operation : rengousakusen combined use : kentai, ken'you combo : konbo combustibility : kanensei combustible(s) : kanenbutsu combustion : nenshou come (int) : saa come (now) : iza come down : rakka come from : shusshin come now : saa come off : haku comeback : fukki, kamubakku, saiki comeback (e.g. in business) : kaerizaki COMECON : komekon comedian : sanmaime, komedian, manzai comedy : kigeki, komedi-, sanmai, odokeshibai comely face : kayou comet : suisei, kometto comfort : nagusami, nagusame, anraku, anki Page 331 comfort (an) : raku comfort (in living place) : sumigokochi comfort station : kyoudoubenjo comfortable : kiraku, kaiteki, kokochiyoi comfortable (an) : nobiyaka comfortable to live in : sumigokochinoyoi comfortable to wear : kiyoi comfortably : nukunuku comfortably hot bath : ontou comforter : iansha comforting the lovelorn : koinagusame comfortless : wabishii comfrey : konfuricomic : manga comic book : komikkubukku comic books : kokkeibon, komikku comic dialogue : manzai, manzai comic haiku : senryuu comic opera : komikkuopera, kikageki comic song : zareuta comic story teller : rakugoka comical : komikaru, kokkei, chabanteki comical person : hyoukinmono comics : komikkusu, komikku, giga Cominform : kominforumu Page 332 coming : sannyuu, rairin coming ? : oukan, oufuku, ourai, kyorai, yukiki coming alongside : yokodzuke coming and going : donto coming back : kaeri, raifuku coming home from school : gekou coming in together : irigomi coming into existence : seiritsu coming of age ceremony (male) : kakan coming off : hakudatsu coming out of retirement : shutsuro coming to a head : hyoumenka coming to hand : nyuushu coming to head : kanou coming to Japan : rainichi coming to Korea : raisen coming to Osaka : raihan coming to pay tribute : raikou coming to power : taitou coming to the capital : raiin coming to the store : raiten coming to understand : ryoukaku coming too late : tookanokiku coming under : gaitou coming with happy news : raiga comma : touten, konma Page 333 comma-pattern tile : tomoegawara comma-shaped jewels : magatama command : kamei, mei, youmei, tousotsu, gechi, oose, rei command (computer) : komando command esteem : baku command module : komandomoju-ru command of a prince : reishi, ryouji command post : shikijo command post exercise : shikijoenshuu command to an inferior : amakudari commandant : shireikan commander : sousui, shirei, shikikan commander-in-chief : shushou commander (navy) : chuusa commanding : insotsu, rinzentaru commanding a subordinate : katatsu commanding a view of : fukan commanding officer : taichou, shireikan commandments : ritsu commando (computer) : komando commemoration : kinen commencement : shikakari, kaishi, shigyou commendation : shousan comment : gaihyou, ten, ronpyou, unnun, fuchuu, chuushaku comment-out : komentoauto Page 334 commentaries of the ancients : kochuu commentary : hyou, engi, kaisetsu, hihyou commentator : kaisetsusha, komente-tacomments : ronchou, iigusa commerce : shouhou, tsuushou, koueki, shoubai, shougyou commerce ? : shoukougyou commerce and economics : shoukei commerce and industry : shoukou commerce and navigation : yuukoutsuushoukoukai commercial affairs : shouji, shoumu commercial and industrial men : shoukougyousha commercial arithmetic : shougyousanjutsu commercial art : shougyoubijutsu, koma-sharua-to commercial attache : shoumukan commercial base : koma-sharube-su commercial broadcast : shougyouhousou commercial city : shougyoutoshi commercial college : shoudai, shoukadaigaku commercial company : shoujigaisha commercial correspondence : shougyoubun commercial course : shouka commercial design : koma-sharudezain commercial district : shougyouchiku commercial film : koma-sharufirumu commercial go-playing parlour : gokaisho, gokaijo commercial law : shouhou, shoukanshuuhou Page 335 commercial mathematics : shougyousuugaku commercial message : shi-emu, koma-sharumesse-ji commercial package : koma-sharupakke-ji commercial paper : koma-sharupe-pacommercial port : shoukou, shougyoukou commercial practice : shoukanshuu commercial profit : shouri commercial rights : shouken commercial school : shougyougakkou commercial science : shougyougaku commercial song : koma-sharusongu commercial spirit : shoukon, shoubaigi commercial supremacy : shouken commercial term : shouyougo commercial transaction : shoukoui commercial world : shougyoukai commercialism : shougyoushugi, koma-sharizumu commercialization : shougyouka, kigyouka commercialized : eiri commissariat : heitanbu commission : komisshon, shokken, toritsugi, tesuuryou, irai commission (of a crime) : sakui commission agency : shuusengyou commissioned officer : shoukou commissioner : jimukan, benmukan, soukan, komisshona- Page 336 commissioning a ship : shuukou commit : komitto commitment : genchi commitment warrant : shuukanjou committee : iinkai, komedicommittee chairman : iinchou committee meeting : iinkai committee member : iin committing one's self : kyoshuu committing to : futaku commodity : shokuhin, shouhin, zaika commodore : teitoku, daishou, junshou common : tsuuzoku, kyouyuuchi, arigachi, kyouritsu, tada common-law (wife) : dekiai common-law marriage : naien common-law wife : naisai common (a-no) : jinjou, tsuujou common (an) : heibon common (blue) mussel : mu-rukai common (united) front : kyoutou common ancestor : douso common cold : kaze, fuuja common customs : sezoku common denominator : koubunbo, doubunbo common difference (in math.) : kousa common divisor : kouyakusuu Page 337 common faucet : kyoudousuisen common feature : kyoutsuuten common harmless snake : aodaishou common Japanese foot : kyokushaku, magarijaku, kanejaku, kanezashi common knowledge : shuuchi common language : komonrange-ji, kyoutsuugo common law : fubunhou, fubunritsu, futsuuhou common man : youjin common mistake : bonshitsu common multiple : koubaisuu common mushroom : haratake common name : zokumei, zokushou, zokumyou common noun : futsuumeishi common opinion : ippanron, tsuusetsu common origin : douryuu common people : shimozama, bonsho, shomin common person : bongu common practice : joushuu common profit : kyoueki common property : kyouyuubutsu common rights : iriaiken common run of men : zokuryuu common saying : zokusetsu, gesewa common sense : joushiki, komonsensu common service-sector greeting : maido Page 338 common talk : zokudan, jinkou, uwasa, hitotsubanashi common term : kyoutsuugo common usage : kan'youku common use : kyouyou common well : kyoudouido commoner : kaingiin, heimin commonly : zokuni commonly occurring : sahanji commonly referred to as... : zokuniiu commonness (a-no) : kyoutsuu commonplace : heibon, arifureta, bon'you commonplace policy : bonsaku commonwealth : kyouwakoku, renpou Commonwealth Day : komon'uxerusudecommotion : doyomeki, douran communal : kyouyou communal society : kyoudoushakai communalism : komyunarizumu commune : konmyu-n, komyu-n communicate : komyunike-to communicate by wire : yuusen communication : densou, renraku, dentatsu, tsuushin, koutsuu communication speed : tsuushinsokudo communications : heitan communications (e.g. post : teishin communications gap : komyunike-shongyappu Page 339 communicator : komyunike-tacommunion : kaiha communique : kouhou, komyunike communism : kyousan, komyunizumu, kyousanshugi communist : komyunisuto communist area : kyousanchiku communist army : kyousangun Communist bloc : kyousankokkagun communist cell : kyousantousaibou Communist China : kyousanchuugoku, chuukajinminkyouwakoku, chuukyou communist controlled : kyousankei communist country : kyousanshugikoku communist elements : kyousanbunshi communist hunting : akakari Communist Information Bureau : kominforumu Communist Party : kyousantou communist sphere : kyousanken Communist sympathizer : shinpa community : komyuniti-, komyuniti, kyoudoushakai, kyoutsuu community care : komyuniti-kea community center : kouminkan, komyuniti-sentacommunity chest : kyoudoubokin, kyoudoukyuusaikikin community college : komyuniti-karejji community evacuation : kyoudousokai community kitchen : kyoudousuijiba Page 340 community life : kyodouseikatsu community media : komyuniti-media community paper : komyuniti-pe-pacommunity property : kyouyuuzaisan community school : komyuniti-suku-ru community sports : komyuniti-supo-tsu communization : kyousanka commutator brush : hake, sasshi commuter : komyu-ta-, tsuukinsha commuter marriage : komyu-ta-marijji commuter pass : teikiken commuter service : komyu-ta-sa-bisu commuting time : tsuukinjikan commuting to hospital : tsuuin commuting to school : tsuugaku commuting to work : tsuukin compact : konpakuto, keiyaku compact camera : konpakutokamera compact car : kogatajidousha, konpakutokacompact disc : konpakutodisuku compact disk : shi-dicompaction : konpakushon compactness : kinmitsu companion : houbai, hanryo, tomobito, tomo, tomo, douryo, tomo companionable : doushiteki companionate marriage : yuuaikekkon Page 341 companions : doubou, ichirui companionship : yuukou company : shoukai, douretsu, chuutai, koushi, renchuu, tsure company (abbr) : konpa company (your) : kisha company business : shayou company dormitory : shainryou company economist : kanpani-ekonomisuto company employee : shain, sarari-man, kaishain company magazine : kanpani-magajin company manners : yosoiki, yosoyuki company officer : jou, ikan company owned house : shataku company paper : kanpani-pe-pacompany president : shachou company secret : shagaihi company statute : teikan company union : kanpani-yunion comparative degree : hikakukyuu comparative linguistics : hikakugengogaku comparative literature : hikakubungaku comparatively : wariai, hikakuteki, warini, warikata comparatively cheap : wariyasu comparatively high (an) : waridaka comparator : konpare-ta Page 342 compare favourably : mimasari compare favourably with : hiken compare with : kou comparing with : hitteki comparison : furiai, shougou, taishou, hikaku, taihi, hikiai comparison of statures : takekurabe compartment : shikiri, kukaku, konpa-tomento compass : konpasu, rashinban compass bearing : shinro compass needle : rashin compass needle (cursor) : shishin compass point : hougaku compassion : onjou, doujou, jihi, airen, awaremi, fubin, nasake compassionate : nasakebukai compassionate heart : hotokegi compatibility : konpachibiriti, konpachibiriti-, ryouritsu, aishou compatibility (abbr) : konpachi compatible : konpachi, konpachiburu, tekigou compelling : kyouhaku compelling (an) : setsujitsu compendium : benran, satsuyou compensation : houshou, yuushou, benshoukin, teate, hokyou compensation for damages : songaibaishou compensation payment : hoshoukin compensatory holiday : daikyuu competence : tekinin, outounou Page 343 competency : giryou competent (authorities) : shumu competent person : tougaijinbutsu competition : konpetishon, raibaru, tougi, taisen, kyousou competition (abbr) : konpe competition for better work : kyousaku competition for school marks : tentori competitive bids or bidding : aimitsumori competitive exhibition : kyoushinkai competitive power : kyousouryoku competitive spirit : makenki compilation : hensan, hen, henshuu, henshuu compilation for the emperor : chokusen compilation of a history : shuushi compile : konpairu compiler : konpaira, konpaira-, hensha, henja compiler language : konpaira-kotoba compiling : shuusen complacent (a-no) : hitoriyogari complainant : moushitatenin complaining : buubuu, koboshibanashi complaining in a small voice : butsubutsu complaint : shuuso, fuhei, monku, aiso, gaitan, ensei, kujou complaints : yowane complement : hosoku, konpurimento Page 344 complement (gram) : hogo complementary : hosuu complementary angle : yokaku complementary color : yoshoku complete : irounaku, kansei, zenmenteki, mattaki, zen, mattou complete (radical) cure : konji complete annihilation : soutou complete baldness : maruhage complete blockade (seal) : kanpuu complete book : zensho complete Buddhist scriptures : issaikyou complete change : hyouhen, isshin, itten, ippen complete course : zenka complete decisively : yarikiru complete defeat : kanpai, zenpai, marumake complete destruction : kaijin, zenkai complete devotion : kubittake complete devotion to one side : ippentou complete disarmament : gunbiteppai complete equipment : seibi complete exemption : zenmen complete financial statement : soukessan complete healing : zen'yu complete history : zenshi complete map : zenzu complete recovery : zenchi, zenji Page 345 complete recovery of health : zenkai complete ruin : marutsubure complete set : shinazoroe, zensho complete subject : shubu complete translation : zen'yaku, kan'yaku complete victory : marugachi, zenshou, asshou complete works : taizen, zenshuu completed : kisei completed poem : hen completely : mattaku, kanpunakimade, moroni, tsubusani, sukkari completely (an) : tsukudzuku completely burned : maruyake completely drying up : kanko completely exhausted : hetoheto, guttari completely ripe or mature : kanjuku completely untrue : nemohamonai completely visible : marumie completeness : tettei, gusoku, kanzen, kanbeki, zenbi completion : shiagari, konpuri-shon, ryou, kanryou, jouju completion (of a course) : shuuryou complex : yayakoshii, hanzatsu, fukugou, konpurekkusu complex number : kyosuu complexion : ganshoku, kaoiro, irotsuya, kesshoku complexion (e.g. : suhada complexity : hanzatsu Page 346 complexity (an) : fukuzatsu compliance : shoufuku, shoufuku, tsuijuu, oudaku, sokuou complicated : wazurawashii, yayakoshii, hanzatsu complication : kousaku, sakusou, funkyuu, fukuzatsu, sakuzatsu complications : yobyou, kyokusetsu, uyokyokusetsu complications (in an illness) : gappeishou complications (in illness) : heihatsushou complicit : naanaa complicity : katan, keirui, katan, kyoubou, kyouhan, juuhan compliment : konpurimento, oseji, seji, sanji, homekotoba complimentary ticket : yuutaiken compliments : aisou, aiso component : kouseishi, konpo-nento, seibun, kyoutai component (abbr) : konpo component of force : bunryoku component stereo : konpo-nentosutereo component stereo (abbr) : konpo component type : konpo-nentotaipu components : kouseiyouso composed : heizentaru, yoyuushakushakutaru, ochitsuita composed expression : sumashigao composer : konpo-za-, sakkyokuka, sakkyokusha composing haiku poems : kusaku composite : fukugou, gousei composite brigade : konseidan composite index : konpojittoindekkusu Page 347 composition : sakkyoku, sosei, seibun, konpojishon, hensei compost : taihi, kyuuhi, konposuto composure : chinchaku, ochitsuki, reisei, yoyuu, heiki composure and dignity : choukou, juukou compote : konpo-to compound : keidai compound (chemical) : kagoubutsu compound interest : juuri compound number (math) : taibunsuu, konbunsuu compound sentence : juubun compound word : rengo, fukugougo, gouseigo compounding : chougou compounding medicine : chouzai comprehension : houkatsu, hougan, satori, rikai, houyou, ryoukai compress : shippu, konpuresu compressed air : assakukuuku, assakukuuki, asshukukuuki compressed gas cylinder : bonbe compressibility : asshukusei, asshukuritsu, kaatsusei compression : assaku, asshukuki, appakusei, asshuku, assakuki compressor : konpuressacomprising : moura compromise : koujou, wakai, jouho, secchuu, dakyou, secchuuan compromise plan : dakyouan compromise proposal : secchuuan compromised (an) : ikansensei Page 348 compulsion : kyousei compulsorily : iyaounashini compulsory : konparusoricompulsory (a-no) : iyaounashi compulsory education : gimukyouiku compulsory figure : konparusori-figyua compulsory school attendance : shuugakugimu compulsory service : fueki compulsory subject : hisshuukamoku computation : san'you, konpyute-shon, keiryou, sanshutsu, santei computer : konpyu-ta-, keisanki, konpyu-ta, denshikeisanki computer-aided design : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei computer-aided manufacture : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan computer-music : konpyu-tamyu-jikku computer-science : konpyu-tasaiensu computer-software : konpyu-tasofutouxea computer-tree : keisangi computer-vision : konpyu-ta-bijon, konpyu-tabijon computer allergy : konpyu-ta-arerugicomputer animation : konpyu-ta-anime-shon computer animation (abbr) : konpyu-ta-anime computer art : konpyu-ta-a-to computer communication : konpyunike-shon computer geographics : konpyu-ta-jiogurafikkusu computer graphics : konpyu-ta-gurafikkusu computer hardware : ha-douea, ha-douxea Page 349 computer mind : konpyu-ta-maindo computer terminal : tanmatsu computer tomography : konpyu-ta-tomoguraficomputer utility : konpyu-ta-yu-tiriticomputer virus : konpyu-tauxirusu computer) : kidou computerese : konpyu-tayougo computerization : konpyu-tarize-shon computers : daisuu computing : konpyu-tingu computopia (computer utopia) : konpyu-topia computopolis : konpyu-toporusu comrade : tomogara, ryouyuu, doushi, doushi, douhai comrades : nakamadoushi comradeship badge : aijirushi con-man : ponbiki, ponpiki con brio : konburio conc. : konku concatenation : renketsu concave : nakabiku concave glasses : ougankyou concave lens : oumenkyou, ourenzu concave mirror : oumenkyou concave roof tile : marugawara concavity : oukei, ousho, oumen Page 350 concealed materials : intokubusshi concealment : tsutsumikakushi, senpuku, intoku, inpei, hitoku conceit : kiza, jisonshin, namaiki, unubore, jifu conceited : gouman, kouki concentrated : konku, noushuku concentrated linework : shuuchuusen concentration : konsentore-shon, senshin, shuuchuu, keichuu, noudo concentration camp : furyoshuuyoujo, horyoshuuyoujo concentration of hydrogen ions : pe-haconcentration of thought : gyounen concentration on : keitou concentrator : konsentore-taconcentric : konsento concentric circles : doushin'en concentricity (a-no) : doushin concept : gainen, konseputo concept advertisement : konseputoado conception : kannen, chakusou, kaitai, sakui, jutai, sou conceptual art : konsepuchuarua-to conceptual art (abbr) : konseputoa-to conceptualization : hassou concern : tsuuyou, kigakari, hairyo, shinpai, koryo, yuuryo concerning : matsuwaru, tsukimashiteha, tsuiteha, nitsuite concert : konsa-to, ensoukai, kyouwa, ongakukai, gassou concert hall : konsa-toho-ru concert master : konsa-tomasuta- Page 351 concert pitch : gassouchou concert) : kaien concertante (music) : konsarutanto concerted action : kyoudoudousa concertina : koncherutina concerto : kyousoukyoku, koncheruto concession : koujou, sokai, kyoryuuchi, jouho concessionary chain : konseshonari-che-n conch : horagai concha : gaiji conciliation : gojou, choutei, kyouchou, kaijuu, jouho conciliatory : gojouteki concise : konsaisu conciseness : kanketsu, kan'yaku conclave : konkura-be conclude peace : kouwa concluding festivities : senshuuraku concluding remarks : ketsugo conclusion : kichaku, yodan, shimekukuri, kiketsu, kanryou conclusion of a treaty : teiyaku conclusion of treaty : jouyakunoteiketsu conclusion of trial (hearing) : kesshin conclusive : ketteiteki concomitant : fuzuigenshou concord : konkorudo, kyouwa Page 352 concourse : konko-su concrete : yuukei, gutai, konkuri-to, gutaiteki concrete (an) : gushouteki concrete block : konkuri-toburokku concrete example : gutairei concrete floor : tataki concrete jungle : konkuri-tojanguru concrete mixer : konkuri-tomikisaconcrete pile : konkuri-topairu concrete plan : gutaisaku concretely : gutaitekini concubine : iroonna, nigou, sobame concurrence : heihatsu, guhatsu, gacchi concurrent : douji, konkarento, heikou concurrent post : kenshoku, kensetsu, kennin concurrently : ken concussion : shintou condemned person : keito condensation : gyoushuu, asshuku, gyoushuku condense : kondensu, shuukou condensed milk : kondensumiruku, rennyuu condenser : kondensacondiment : choumiryou condiment(s) : yakumi condition : joutai, seiyaku, jousei, arisama, tsugou, dousei condition (usually animate) : youtai Page 353 condition of fire : hikagen condition of health : kenpi condition of the common people : kajou conditional : himotsuki conditional (a-no) : tadashidzuki conditional approval : kaketsu conditional promotion : karishinkyuu conditioner : kondishonaconditioning : kondishoningu conditions : taisei, jouken, jijou, jisei condolence : tomurai, toburai, aitou, choui, choui condolence call : choumon condolence gift : kouryou, kouden condolence message : kuyamijou condolence money : chouikin condolence(s) : kuyami condolences : imon condoling with : chou condom : kondo-mu condominium : kondominiamu condor : kondoru, hagetaka conduct : furumai, tsutomeburi, kyodou, soukou, okonai, koui conduction : doutsuu, dendou, douden conductivity : doudensei, dendouritsu, doudendo, dendousei conductor : senmu, kondakuta- Page 354 conductor (elec) : doudentai conductor (electricity) : doutai conductor (musical) : shikisha conductor (train) : shashou cone : ensuikei, ensui, ko-n cone (an) : ensuitai cone speaker : ko-nsupi-kacones : ko-nzu confection : konfekushon confectionery : seika, konfekushonariconfectionery shop : kashiya confections : okashi conferees : kyougikaiin, kyougikan conference : shougi, kyougikai, kyougi, kaigi, gougi, kaidan conference program : kaiginittei conference room : kaigijou, kaigishitsu conference site : kyougisho conferment : juyo conferment of posthumous rank : ikitsuisou conferring a peerage : joshaku conferring of decorations : jokun confession : hakujou, sange, kokuhaku, jikyou, konfesshon confidant : futokorogatana confidence : yobou, shinnin, shin'you, shinrai, kakushin confidence game : shin'yousagi confidental (letter) : chokuhi, jikihi Page 355 confidential : naibun, shinten confidential letter : chakuhi confidential report : naishin confidential talk : naishoubanashi confidentially : naimitsuni configurable : kouseikanou configuration : konfigyure-shon, konfigure-shon confined : semai confined to bed : gashou confinement : kouchi, kouryuu, yuuhei, bunben, fuujikomeru confirmation : tsuinin, kakunin confirming : hanmei confiscation : sesshuu, oushuu confiscation of possessions : shuubotsu conflagration : kasai, rekka, kaji conflict : konfurikuto, tousou, tatakai, arasoi, teishoku conflicting : machimachi, kukutaru confluence : gouryuu conform : tekigou, konfo-mu conformance : sokuou, junkyo conforming to : nottoru, gacchi conformism : konfo-mizumu conformity : icchi, tekiou, seigou confrontation : taiketsu, tairitsu, taishin, aitai, chokumen confronting : taiji Page 356 Confucian : jukyouteki Confucian circles : jugakkai Confucian scholar : jugakusha, jusei Confucianism : jukyou, jugaku, jukyoushugi, ju, judou Confucianism and Buddhism : jubutsu Confucianist : ju, jusha, juka Confucius : sensei, koushi, fuushi Confucius' Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu confused : magomago, souzen, awatadashii confused (an) : muchakucha confused fighting : kousou confusedly : houhou confusing : magirawashii confusion : konmei, funkyuu, ranzatsu, dou, sakuran, konzatsu confusion (an) : mecha conga : konga congeal : tou, gyou congelation : hyouketsu congeniality : kaishin congenital : sententeki congenital syphilis : sentenbaidoku conger eel : anago congested : juuketsushita, chouman'in congestion : teitai, konzatsu, zattou, usseki congestion (e.g. traffic) : juutai congestion (with blood) : juuketsu Page 357 conglomerate merchant (abbr) : konguroma-chanto conglomerate stone : rekigan congratulation : keishuku, keiga congratulations : shuugi, gashi, kongurachure-shonzu, banzai, banjou congratulations ? : keichou congratulations (id) : omedetougozaimasu Congratulations! : omedetou congratulations! : kotobuki congratulatory address : shukuji congratulatory banquet : kaen congratulatory cup : shukuhai congratulatory feeling : gai congratulatory gift : shuugi congratulatory palace visit : sanga congratulatory telegram : shukuden congratulatory visitor's book : sangachou congratulatory visitors : sangasha congregation : kaishuu congress : konguresu, gikai, kokkai congress or parliament : giin, giin conjecture : suisoku, sasshi, sontaku, suisatsu, okusetsu conjugal affection : fuufunaka conjugal relations : fuufunaka conjugation : katsuyou, kyouyaku conjunction : setsuzokushi Page 358 conjunctiva (eye) : ketsumaku conjunctive form (gram) : ren'youkei conjunctivitis : ketsumakuen conjurer : majutsushi conjuring trick : tejina connect : konekuto connected : missetsu connected to : tsunagaru Connecticut : konechikatto connecting ferryboat : renrakusen connecting line : renrakusen connecting station : renrakueki connection : enko, koushou, setsuzokuguchi, rensa, kankei connection (abbr) : kone connectionism : konekushonizumu connectionist : konekushonisuto connectionist-model : konekushonisutomoderu connections : tsute connector : konekuta-, konekuta conning : seidoku connivance : kanka, mokunin connoisseur : tsuu connotation : ganchiku, konote-shon, naihou, housetsu conquer : fuubi conquering : sekken conqueror : shourisha, seifukusha Page 359 Conqueror of Death (Budd.) : daiitokumyouou conquest : shouri, kokufuku, seifuku, seiha, seibatsu consanguineous marriage : kinshinkon consanguinity : ketsuzokukankei, chi conscience : zenshin conscience (a-no) : ryoushin conscientiousness : richigi, nen'ire conscious : konshasu consciousness : ishiki, shouki, hitogokochi conscription : chouheisei, chouhei, heieki consecration : houken consecutive : renzoku consecutive defeats : renpai consecutive holidays : renkyuu consecutive jobs : rekinin consecutive number : tooshibangou consecutive victories : renshou consecutively : zutto consensus : konsensasu consensus of opinion : soui consent : doui, nattoku, shukou, shoufuku, kyodaku, shouchi consequence : ingakankei, kekka consequently : yotte, yueni, shitagatte conservation : hozen, hozon, konsabe-shon conservation of electric power : shoudenryoku Page 360 conservation of electricity : setsuden conservation of water : sessui conservationist : tennenshigenhogoronsha conservatism : hoshushugi, kyuuhei conservative : shoukyoku, hikaeme, hoshuteki, hoshukei, hoshu Conservative Party : hoshutou conservative people : kyuuha conservative system (physics) : hozonkei conservatoire : konserubatowa-ru conservator : konsabe-taconservatory : konsa-vato-ri conserved quantity (physics) : hozonryou consider : kankou consider wrong or unjust : fuseishi considerable : taishita, ichijirushii considerably : daibu, kanari, sukunakarazu, nakanaka consideration : kousatsu, omoiyari, shinshaku, hairyo, shouryou considering old precedents : kanrei considering this age : toshigatoshi consignee : todokesaki consignment : takusou, niokuri consistency : ikkan, hyousoku, matomari, tsujitsuma consistent : shubiikkanshita, tsujitsumanoatta consistently : ikkanshite consolation : isha, nagusami, nagusame, kiyasume, akirame consolation money : isharyou Page 361 console (computer) : konso-ru console type : konso-rutaipu consolidation : gouhei, gappei, seibi, seibi, touitsu consonant : shiin consort plane : ryouki consort ship : ryoukan, tomobune consortium : konso-tiamu conspicuous : omodatsu, omodatta conspicuous colour : isai conspicuously : mekimeki, hitokiwa conspiracy : katan, katan, inbou, kettaku, warudakumi, kyoubou conspirator : kyoubousha conspirators : ichimi, totou constancy : sessou, koushin, fueki, soushu, koujou constant : kawaranu, teisuu, fudan, konsutanto, kawaranai constant attendance : tsukikkiri constant temperature : itteiondo constant traveling : nansenhokuba constantly : kawarinaku, doshidoshi, shocchuu, kandan, taezu constellation : seiza constellation system : konsutere-shonshisutemu constellations of the zodiac : juunikyuu consternation : kyoukou, shuushouroubai constipation : hiketsu, benpi constituency : yuukensha Page 362 constitution : taikaku, sosei, seitai, taiku, konsutichu-shon constitution (physical) : taishitsu constitutional change : kaiken constitutional government : houchi, kensei constitutional monarchy : rikkenkunshusei constitutionalism : rikken constitutionality : gouken, goukensei constrained : gikochinai constraint : konsutoreinto, kidzumari, kensei constraint propagation : seiyakudenpan constriction : shuushuku construct : konsutorakuto construction : kasetsu, setsuei, kousaku, shikumi, soshiki, eizou construction (in geometry) : sakuzu construction camp : hanba construction company : kensetsugaisha construction cost : kouhi construction of character : jigen construction site : shigotoba construction work : kouji construction worker : tobi constructor : konsutorakuta consul : ryouji consul general : souryouji consulate : ryoujikan consultant : konsarutanto, komon Page 363 consultant engineer : konsarutantoenjinia consultation : kamon, gyougi, sanshaku, sanshou, sankou, kyougi consultative body : shimonkikan consulting : konsarutingu consulting sales : konsarutinguse-rusu consumable goods : shoumouhin consumer : tsukaite, shiyousha, konshu-ma-, shouhisha consumer electronics : kaden consumer goods : minjuhin Consumer Interpole : konshu-ma-inta-po-ru consumer price index : shi-pi-ai consumer price survey : shi-pi-esu consumering : konshu-maringu consumerism : konshu-marizumu consumers' relation : konshu-ma-zurire-shon consumers' research : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi consummation : zenbi, juuzen consumption : konsanpushon, shouhi, shoumou, shoukou, haikekkaku consumption tax : shouhizei contact : sesshoku, kontakku, kontakuto contact address : renrakusaki contact lens : kontakuto, kontakutorenzu contagion : kansen, densen contagious disease : densenbyou contain : gan'yuu Page 364 container : utsuwa, iremono, youki, kontena, kontena-, kibutsu container bag : kontena-baggu, kontenabaggu containerization : kontenarize-shon containing : houzou containment : fuujikomeru contaminant : osenkin contamination : osen contemplation : chinshi, meisou, mokkou contemporary : kontenporari-, dounenpainohito, douki contempt : bujoku, besshi, anadori, keibu, buman, bubetsu contemptible : shoushi contemptuous look : shitame contend with : kyougou contending for victory : souha content : mi, ganryou content-free chat : idobatakaigi content (of a mineral : gan'yuuryou content of a letter : bunmen contention : keisou, tachiuchi contentious : arasoizuki, soushouno, keisouno contentment : kofuku contents : naiyou, nakami, kontentsu contents (of the stomach) : naiyoubutsu contest : konku-ru, kyougi, shoubu, soudatsu, kyousou, shiai contest (suf) : kurabe contest of strength : chikarakurabe Page 365 contestant : kyougisha context : kontekisuto, kontekusuto, bunmyaku, ontekusuto contextual help : koumokuherupu continent : tairiku continental : konchinentaru continental breakfast : konchinentaruburekkufa-suto continental look : konchinentarurukku continental plan : konchinentarupuran continental shelf : rikudana, tairikudana continental style : konchinentarusutairu continental tango : konchinentarutango contingency plan : hijoujitaitaishokeikaku contingent cause : guuin continually : fudan, hikkirinashi continuance : sonzoku continuation : eizoku, tsudzuki, jizoku, nagatsudzuki, keizoku continue : sonchi continued (from) : shouzen continued advance : zokutou continuing day and night : chuuyaoukazu continuing for a long time : hikitsudzuki continuity : renzoku, kontinyuiticontinuity (abbr) : konte continuous (a-no) : buttooshi continuous service : kinzoku Page 366 continuous use : ren'you continuously : shijuu, hikkirinashi, kandan, kirinashi contour (line) : toukousen contours : rinkaku contra : kontora contraband trade : mitsuyu contrabass : kontorabasu contraception : jinkouhininhou, hinin contract : yakujou, teiketsu, yoyaku, keiyaku, kontorakuto contract (written) : keiyakusho contract company : shitaukegaisha contract period : keiyakukikan contracting a disease : rikan contraction : ishuku, shuushuku, kontorakushon, ishuku, kinshuku contraction (math) : shukuyaku contraction of a disease : ribyou contractor : ukeoinin contradiction : hyoutan, benpaku, benbaku, mujun, tonchinkan contradictory : hiteiteki contralto : kontoraruto contraposition (math) : taiguu contrary : souhan, aihan, abekobe, urahara contrary to fact : jijitsumukon contrary to one's wishes : funyoi contrast : taishou, kontorasuto, taihi contravariant (math) : hanpen Page 367 contribution : kikin, gien, kifu, shukkin, buntankin, kenkin contributor : shukkinsha contributor (of articles) : kikousha contrivance : kijiku, shikumi, kumen, anshutsu contriving (to raise funds) : nenshutsu control : seichuu, souran, shihai, soujuu, seishi, tougyo control (pitcher's) : seikyuuryoku, seikyuu control amp : kontoro-ruanpu control code : seigyoko-do control of appetite : seiyoku control of passions : seiyoku control of the seas : seikaiken control panel : seigyoban control program : kontoro-rupuroguramu control room : shireishitsu control tower : kontoro-rutawa-, kanseitou control value : kiteichi controllable : kahen controller : kontoro-ra, kontoro-ra-, seigyoki controlling office : kankatsukanchou controversialist : ronkyaku controversy : souron, ronsou contusion : dabokushou convalescence : yamiagari, byougo, kaihou, heiyu convection : kanryuu Page 368 convenience : ben, ben'eki, bengi, konbiniensu, keiben, tsugou convenience (an : chouhou convenience agency : nandemoya convenience foods : konbiniensufu-zu convenience store : konbini, konbiniensusutoa convenient (an) : koutsugou, benri convenient clothes : beni, ben'i convenor : shoushuusha convent : shuudouin, amadera convention : dentou, kokaku, kyouyaku, konbenshon, kyougikai convention bureau : konbenshonbyu-roconvention center : konbenshonsentaconvention hall : konbenshonho-ru conventional : dentouteki, konbenshonaru conventional practice : shikitari conventionalism : kyuutou convergence : shuuren, fukusou, shuusoku conversation : kaiwa, guugo, kaidan, taiwa, kanbase-shon, hanashi conversely : gyakuni conversion : kirikae, kaishin, kaishin, henkan, konva-jon conversion (of paper money) : dakan conversion (religious) : kie conversion lens : konba-jonrenzu conversion rate : kansanritsu conversion table : kansanhyou convert : konva-to, tenkan, konba-to Page 369 converted character : henji converter : konba-ta-, konba-ta, henkanki converter lens : konba-ta-renzu convertible : konba-chiburu, kahen convertible banknotes : dakanken convertible yen : koukan'en convex : nakadaka convex (a-no) : totsumen convex angle : tokkaku convex lens : totsurenzu, tokkyou, totsumenkyou convex surface : totsumen convexity : totsuen convey : hansou conveyor : konbeyaconveyor system : konbeya-shisutemu conviction : danzai, kakushin, shoshin, shinnen, futaiten convincing : setsuyu convolution : konvorixyu-shon, kaisen convolve : konvoruvu convoy : sharyoujuutai, konboi, goei, gosou convulsed with laughter : houfuku convulsion) : hikitsuru convulsions : shaku, keiren cony : usagi cook : itamae, makanai, kukku Page 370 cook's apron : kappougi cook in a microwave : chi-n cooked beans : nimame cooked in water (e.g. fish) : mizutaki cooked poultry : hikuidori cooked rice : beihan cooked with rice (something) : takikomi cookie : kukki-, ku-kicookies : higashi cooking : ryouri, kukkingu, suiji, chouri, shinsui, kappou cooking card : kukkinguka-do cooking for oneself : jisui cooking gear : ryouridougu cooking school : kukkingusuku-ru cooking utensils (soldier's) : hangou cookware : ryouridougu cooky : ku-kicool : ikasu, hiyaritoshita, ryoumi, heizen, kakkoii, rei cool-box : ku-rubokkusu cool-headedness (an) : reitetsu cool (an) : seiryou cool air : ryouki cool and refreshing (an) : souryou cool and refreshing (an) (oK) : souryou cool breeze : ryoufuu, suzukaze cool down : ku-rudaun Page 371 cool evening : yaki cool jazz : ku-rujazu cool of the evening : yuusuzumi cooler : ku-ra-, reikyakuki cooler-box : ku-ra-bokkusu coolie : ninpu, kumosuke, kuurii, ninsoku, ku-ricooling : reibou, reikyaku cooling-off : ku-ringuofu cooling-off period : reikyakukikan cooling (e.g. drink) : seiryouinryou cooling (something) : reichou cooling down : ku-ringudaun cooling tower : ku-ringutawacoolness : ryoumi, reisei, reizen, reitan coolness (an) : heiki coop : ko-pu, fusekago, koujoujisshuu cooperation : gokyouryoku, kyoudou, gojo, kyoujo, kyoudou cooperative : kyoudoukumiai cooperative association : seikyou cooperative body : kyoudoutai cooperative credit association : shin'youkyoudoukumiai cooperative sales company : kyouhangaisha cooperative selling : kyouhan cooperative society : kyousaikumiai cooperative system : kyoudoutai Page 372 cooperative worker : kyouryokusha coordinate : ko-dine-to, zahyou coordinate axis : zahyoujiku coordinated attack : chouseikougeki coordinating point : genkaiten coordination : seigou, renraku, ko-dine-shon, sougou coordinator : ko-dine-tacope : taisho copier : toushaki coping : shuushuu coping with : taiou copious (flowing) : konkon copious (tears) : bankoku copolymer : koporumaCoponicus : koperunikusu copper : dou, akagane copper coin : douka copper mine : douzan copper pyrites : koudoukou, oudoukou copper rust : rokushou copperplate engraving : douhanga coprocessor : kopurosessa Copt : koputo copula (hum) : degozaimasu copulation (in animals) : koubi copy : fukuhon, utsushi, sha, gikei, fuku, ichibu, genkou Page 373 copy-book : no-to, soushi copy-money : kouryou copy editor : desuku copy of the real thing : mosha copybook : soushi copying : hikki, shaji, inji copying again : matautsushi copying in entirety (verbatim) : maruutsushi copying machine : toushaki copyright : kopi-raito, hanken, chosakuken copywriter : kopi-raitacoq d'or : kokkudo-ru coquetry : shina, kyoutai, bitai coquette : koketto coquettish : kokettishu cor anglais : ingurisshuhorun coral : sango, ko-raru coral island : ko-raruairando coral reef : sangoshou corbicula : shijimi cord : ko-rudo, hosobiki, o, himo, ko-do, saku cord pendant : ko-dopendanto corded velveteen (abbr) : ko-rutan cordial : shinmi, kokorokara, atsui cordial (an) : kontoku Page 374 cordial reception : atsuimotenashi cordial welcome : kouguu cordiality : konsetsu cordless : ko-doresu cordless phone : ko-doresuhon cordon : hijousen cordovan : ko-doban corduroy : sandou, uneori, ko-juroi, ko-ruten core : shin, koa, chuushin, chuukaku, shinzui, ganmoku core-dump : koadanpu core curriculum : koakarikyuramu core system : koashisutemu core time : koataimu cork : koruku corkscrew : ko-kusukurixyu-, sennuki, kuchinuki cormorant : u cormorant fishing : ukai corn : ko-n, beibaku, mame, sokomame, tako, kokumotsu corn (US) : toumorokoshi Corn Belt : ko-nberuto corn chowder : ko-nchaudacorn flakes : ko-nfure-kusu, ko-nfure-ku corn snow : ko-nsunocorn soup : ko-nsu-pu corn syrup : ko-nshiroppu cornea : kakumaku Page 375 corned beef : konbi-fu corner : katasumi, hekiguu, sokuhen, ko-na, katahorori corner cabinet : ko-na-kyabinetto corner cupboard : ko-na-kappubo-do corner kick (soccer) : ko-na-kikku corner of the eye : mejiri corner top : ko-na-toppu corner work : ko-na-wa-ku cornering : ko-naringu cornering (market) : kaishime corners : kumaguma corners of the mouth : koukaku cornerstone : chuuseki, soseki, kiseki, ishizue cornet : korunetto cornfield : mugibatake cornmeal : ko-nmi-ru cornrow style (hairdo) : konrousutairu corns : ko-nzu cornstarch : ko-nsuta-chi corolla : karo-ra corolla (of flower) : kakan corona : korona, koukan coronary (a-no) : kanjou coronary artery : kandoumyaku coronation : taikanshiki Page 376 corporal : gochou corporal punishment : taikei, taibatsu corporate body : houjin corporate HQ : jigyouhonbu corporate identity : ko-pore-toaidentiticorporated house : ko-porasu corporated house (abbr) : ko-po corporation : kaisha, ko-pore-shon, kabushikigaisha, eidan corporation (family) : hozenkaisha, hozenkai corporeal : yuutai corps : butai, sentai corps commander : gundanchou corpse : shigai, igai, itai, nakigara, shigai, shinin corpulence : himan, hidai corpulent : houman corpuscle : biryuushi correct : kitsu, seikai, kichi, tadashii, kyou correct-price tag : shoufuda correct (a-no) : seisoku correct answer : seitou, meitou correct characters : seiji correct interpretation (answer : seikai correct kun reading : seikun correct location : seii correct meaning : seigi, seii correct name : gashou Page 377 correct orthography : seijihou, seishohou correct position : seii correct rules : seikaku correct vision : seishigan correction : zesei, seigo, kyousei, kanka, tensaku, korekushon correction marks : hiten correction of press : kousei correctional fine : karyou correctly : masani correlation : soukan correspond to : jun correspondence : buntsuu, tsuushin, ourai, taiou, onshin, koushin correspondence (abbr) : korepon correspondence course : tsuushinkouza correspondent : tokuhain, tsuushin'in, koresupondento corresponding : gaitou corresponding application : jun'you corresponding period : douki corresponding value : taiouchi corresponding version : taiouban corrida (es:) : kori-da corridor : rouka, kairou corroboration : boushou corrosion : fushoku, shinshoku corrugated iron : namakoban Page 378 corruption : daraku, shuuwai, odaku, tan'o, zoushuuwai, baishuu corsage : kosa-ju, korusa-ju corselet : ko-suretto corset : korusetto cortege : gijou cortex : hishitsu cortisone : koruchizon, ko-chizon corundum : korandamu, kougyoku cosily : nukunuku cosine (in trigonometry) : yogen cosmetic : kosumechikku cosmetic lens : kosumechikkurenzu cosmetic surgery : biyouseikei cosmetics : keshouhin cosmetics case : keshoubako cosmetics expense : keshoudai cosmetology : kosumetorojicosmic : kozumikku cosmic dual forces : on'you, in'you cosmic ray : uchuusen cosmology : kosumoroji-, uchuugaku cosmonaut : kosumono-to cosmopolis : kosumoporisu cosmopolitan : kosumoporitan, sekaijin cosmopolitanism : kosumoporitanizumu cosmos : kosumosu, kosumo, uchuu Page 379 cost : kakaku, atai, daika, motone, daikin, hiyou, nedan cost-push inflation : kosutopusshuinfure-shon cost (suf) : hi cost accounting : genkakeisan cost control : kosutokontoro-ru cost down : kosutodaun cost inflation : kosutoinfure cost of fuel ? : kounetsuhi cost of maintaining a pet dog : wangeru cost of repairs : shuuridai cost per thousand : kosutopa-sausuzando cost performance : kosutopafo-mansu cost price : jippi, genka cost saving : kosutose-bingu cost up : kosutoappu Costa Rica : kosutarika costar : kyouensha costs (lawsuit) : soshouhiyou costume : shouzoku, ishou cotangent (in trigonometry) : yosetsu cottage : kotte-ji, kote-ji cottage cheese : kate-jichi-zu, kote-jichi-zu cotton : kotton, momen, wata cotton candy : wataame cotton cloth : menpu Page 380 cotton fabrics : men'orimono cotton material : menpu cotton mill : bousekikoujou cotton padding : irewata cotton print : sarasa cotton textiles : men'orimono couch : sofa-, nedai, nagaisu, shindai, ishi couch potato : kauchipoteto cough : seki coughing : gaisou coulomb : ku-ron council : kaigi, shiyakusho council (regional) : kuyakusho council of war : gunjikaigi council room : kaigishitsu councillor : sanjikan, gishi, sanji, sangi councilor : hyougikai counsel : bengonin, kankoku counseling : kaunseringu counsellor : jogensha, jogonsha counselor : kankokusha, shougiin, kaunseracount : gyakusan, haku, hakushaku, kaunto count-out : kauntoauto countable : yuugenko countdown : byouyomi, kauntodaun countenance : mensou, ganshoku, kishoku, ninsou, sou Page 381 counter : kaunta-, kaunta, tentou counter-current : gyakuryuu counter-evidence : hanshou counter-hero : yotarou counter-intelligence : taijouhou counter-measure : taisaku counter-plan : taisaku counter-propagation : kaunta-puropage-shon Counter-Reformation : hanshuukyoukaikaku counter attack : kaunta-atakku counter clockwise rotation : hidarimawari counter display : kaunta-disupurecounter for armor : gu counter for birds : wa counter for books : satsu counter for bundles : wa counter for guns : icchou counter for large animals : tou counter for letters : tsuu counter for mil. units (suf) : ko counter for occurrences : kai, do counter for rabbits : wa counter for suits of clothing : chaku counter for telephone calls : tsuuwa counter for wheels and flowers : rin Page 382 counter suffix : josuushi counteract : chuuwa counteraction : gedoku, hanso counterattack : gyakushuu, hangeki counterblow : kaunta-buro-, hangeki counterclaim : hanso counterfeit : nitehinaru, mayakashi, mayutsubamono, nisemono counterfeit money : gisatsu, nisegane, nisesatsu counterfeit paper money : nisefuda, nisesatsu, ganzoushihei, gansatsu counterfeiting : ganzou counterintelligence : hankan countermeasure : zengosaku counteroffensive : hankou, hangeki counterpunch : kaunta-panchi counterpurchase : kaunta-pa-chesu counterrevolution : handoukakumei, hankakumei countersignature : fukusho counterweight : fundou counties : gunbu counties ? : gunken counting : kanjou counting ballots : kaihyou counting time orally : kuchibyoushi countless : kazoekirenai, tasuu countless number : musuu countries : kuniguni Page 383 countries like (suf) : kokutou country : kuni, gun, kantori-suku-ru, kokka, zaisho, den'en country-style : inakafuu country-wide : zenkoku country and western : kantori-andouesutan country bred : inakasodachi country bumpkin : onoborisan country club : kantori-kurabu country girl : inakamusume country in civil war : sengoku country music : kantori-myu-jikku country risk : kantori-risuku country road : inakamichi country wear : kantori-uea country woman : hippu country) : zendo countryside : kingou, inaka coup : seihen, ku-detacoupe : ku-pe couple : futari, ryouguchi, myouto, ninin, guu, tsui, meoto couple (of forces) : guuryoku coupler : kapuracoupling sugar : kappuringushugacoupon : ku-pon, ken coupon (ticket) : ku-ponken Page 384 courage : eiki, yuuryoku, dokyou, yuu, yuuki, tanryoku courageous : isamashii, yuumai courier service : ku-riesa-bisu course : shinro, kouro, shinro, kouza, katei, ko-su, keiro course (of medical treatment) : ku-ru course (stones) : kasane course of action : shintai, koudouhoushin course of events : nariyuki, shubi course of study : gakka, ko-suobusutadicourse of the matter : keii course record : ko-sureko-do course rope : ko-suro-pu courseware : ko-suuxea court : goten, saibansho, kouhantei court-martial : gunpoukaigi court dance and music : bugaku court day : shutteibi court lady : jousou, tsubone court martial : gunjisaiban court musician : reijin court noble : kuge court of arbitration : chuusaisaibansho court of first instance : yoshintei, gensaibansho court official : tenjoubito court order : kurai court physician : ten'yaku, jii Page 385 court rank : ikai, shakui court rank and honors : ikaikuntou court rank diploma : iki court recess : kyuutei court session : kaitei courteous : nengoro, gireiteki, teatsui, teinei, teichou courtesan : keikoku, keisei courtesy : teichou, aikyou, giri, koui, girei, reigi, tenrei courthouse : saibansho courtier : teishin, jishin, tenjoubito courting : kyuuai courtroom : houtei, kouhantei courtship : kyuukon, kyuuen courtship display : kyuuaikoji courtyard : nakaniwa cousin (female : itoko cousin (female) : itoko cousin (male : itoko cousin (male) : itoko cove : irie covenant : meiyaku cover : uwadzutsumi, futa, uwaoui, uwabyoushi cover (ex. book) : kabacover (with something) : kabuseru cover and hide : enpei Page 386 cover charge : kaba-cha-ji cover for gun barrel : hibuta cover for kotatsu : kotatsugake, kotatsubuton cover girl : kaba-ga-ru cover(ing) : engai coverage : kabarejji coverall apron : kappougi covered button : tsutsumibotan covered drain : fusedoi covered with ashes : haimamire covering : moura, uwaoui, engo, kaba-ringu, atemono, engo covering force : engobutai coverlet : kakebuton coveting : don, tan covetous affection : aishuu, aichaku covetousness : tanran, don'yoku, yokubari, don'yoku, donran cow : ushi, meushi cow pox : gyuutou cow shed : ushigoya, gyuusha coward : yowamushi, ikujinashi, koshinuke, funuke, yowamiso cowardice : hikyou cowardice (an) : okubyou cowardliness : hiretsu cowardly : ikujinonai, fugainai, shoushin cowardly soldier : jakusotsu cowboy : bokudou, kaubo-i Page 387 cowboy hat : kaubo-ihatto cower : sukumu, ishuku coweringly : odoodo cowhide : gyuukawa, kauhaido coworker : ryouyuu, kyoudousha, douryou, kyourousha cox : kokkusu coxa : kokansetsu CPI : shi-pi-ai CPS : shi-pi-esu CR : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi crab : kurabu, kani crack : kiretsu, sakeme, sukima, hibi, wareme, kurakku cracker : kanpan, kurakkacracking : bunryuu, hibiware, kurakkingu cracking (in chemistry) : bunkaijouryuuhou crackleware : hibiyaki cracks in drying lumber : kanretsu cradle : youji, yurikago cradle (of civilisation : hasshouchi cradle (oK) : yurikago craft : kouchi, dougyoukumiai, shugi, kurafuto craft design : kurafutodezain craft paper : kurafutoshi craftiness : akuratsu, neichi crafts : gigei Page 388 craftsman : kurafutoman, shokunin, meikou craftsmanship : saiku crafty : warugashikoi, kuenai crafty courtier : neishin crafty person : neijin, neisha crag : kyogan cramming : ichiyadzuke, niwakabenkyou cramming for exams : shikenbenkyou cramp : sujichigai cramp (metal) : kasugai cramp in the leg : komuragaeri cramped : tezema, semakurushii cramps : keiren cranberry : kuranbericrane : kure-n, kijuuki crane (bird) : tsuru cranium : dokuro, zugaikotsu crank : henjin, kuranku crank in : kurankuin crank up : kurankuappu crankiness : henpeki, fuantei crape myrtle : sarusuberi crash : kurasshu, shougeki, gachan crash into : gekitotsu crashing : tsuiraku crater : funkakou, kakou, kure-ta- Page 389 crater lake : kakouko crating : nidzukuri craving : katsubou crawl : fuku, ho, kuro-ru, hoku crawling : dakou, haihai, hofuku crawling like a worm : zendou crawling sideways : yokobai Cray : kurei crayfish : zarigani craziness : hakkyou crazy : toppyoushimonai, kure-jicrazy (col : gyakufunsha crazy about : kuruoshii creak : kiikii creaking leather : gyuugyuu cream : kuri-mu cream-coloured : kimigakatta cream-filled pastry : shu-kuri-mu cream sauce : kuri-muso-su cream soda : kuri-muso-da cream sundae : kuri-musandeCreap : kuri-pu crease : sujime creases : hida, shiwa create : seisei, juritsu, kurie-to Page 390 creating : sakusei creatinine clearance : kureachininkuriaransu creation : kurie-shon, soushi, souzoubutsu, kaibyaku, souken creation of heaven and earth : tenchikaibyaku creation of world : sousei creationism : souzousetsu creative : souzouteki, kurie-tibu, kurieitivu, sousakuteki creative (an) : dokusouteki creative agency : kurie-tibue-jenshicreative group : kurie-tibuguru-pu creative originality : sousakuryoku creative power : souzouryoku, sousakuryoku creativity : souzousei, kurie-tibiticreator : tsukurite, kurie-taCreator : souzousha creator : kureatoxu-ru, souzousha Creator : souzounushi, joutei, souzoushu, tentei creator of Esperanto language : zamenhofu creature : seibutsu, souzoubutsu creche : takujisho credence : shinnin, shinpyou credentials : kokusho, shinninjou credibility : shinpyousei, shinraisei, shinjitsusei credibility gap : kuredibiriti-gyappu credit : menboku, meiyo, shinpyou, saiken, kake, kurejitto credit (buying) : nobe Page 391 credit (in school) : tan'i credit association : shin'youkumiai credit card : kurejittoka-do credit company : shinpangaisha credit limit : yoshin credit line : kurejittorain credit situation : kin'yuu credit standing : shin'youjoutai credit system : tan'iseido credit title : kurejittotaitoru credit transaction : shin'youtorihiki creditholic : kurejittohorikku creditor : kashikata, saikensha, saishu credulity : moushin, moushin creed : kyougi, shuumon, shinkyou, shinkou, shinjou creek : irie, kuri-ku, iriumi creep : ho creeping : haihai, hofuku creeping inflation : kuri-pinguinfure creeping pine : haimatsu creepy crawly : warawara cremation : haini, kasou cremator : onbou crematorium worker : onbou creole : kurio-ru Page 392 creosote : kureoso-to crepe : kure-pu crepe (silke) : chirimen crepe de Chine (abbr) : deshin crepe paper (oK) : chirimenshi crepe shirt : kure-pushatsu cresc. : kuresshendo crescendo : kuresshendo crescent : wangetsu crescent moon : gengetsu, jougen, mikadzuki, engetsu crescent shape : wangetsujou crest : monshou, keikan, maedate, wappen, tosaka Cretaceous Period : hakuaki crevasse : kurebasu crevice : sukima, wareme, kiretsu crew : kuru-, norikumiin, jouin, norikumi crib notes : torakan, toranomaki cricket : kuriketto, koorogi cricket (buzzer bug) : suzumushi crime : zaigou, zaika, hankou, heki, jihan, tsumi, tsumi crime of perjury : gishouzai crime story : kuraimusuto-ricriminal : geshunin, hannin, keijijou, zainin, toganin criminal act : hankou criminal action : keijisoshou criminal case : keiji, keijijiken Page 393 criminal investigation : gai criminal law : keiritsu, keihou criminal law books : keiten criminal offense : keijihan criminal record : zenka criminal technique : teguchi criminal trial : keijisaiban criminals condemned to death : shikeishuu criminology : hanzaigaku crimp : acchaku crimp contact : acchakutanshi crimson : shinku, kurimuzon, kurenai, youkou, kurimuson cringing : tajitaji crinoline : kurinorin cripple : bikko, haijin, fugu, fugusha, katawa crisis : kuraishisu, kiki, kukyou, pinchi, kikyoku, sakaime crisis (in an illness) : bunri crisis in a battle : sendo crisis relief : kikitoppa crisp : shakishaki, shakkishakki, hagirenoyoi crisp (not moist or juicy) : sakusaku crispy : paripari criteria : kuraiteria, kijun criterion : meyasu, kihan critic : kuritikku, hihyouka Page 394 critic of haiku poetry : tenja critical : abunakkashii, kuritikaru, abunai, hihanteki, ayaui critical (pressure : rinkai critical age : yakudoshi critical angle : kikenkakudo critical eye : hihyougan, issekigan critical illness : kitoku critical moment : setogiwa, kikiippatsu criticism : houhen, hihyou, bennan, hinan, hyou, hyouron criticisms : kiyohouhen criticize : kouhyou critique : hyouron, kuriti-ku Critique of Pure Reason (Kant) : jissenriseihihan Cro-Magnon : kuromanyon Croatia : kuroachia crockery : setomono crocodile : wani, kurokodairu crocodile tears : soranamida crocus : kurokkasu croissant : kurowassan crony : kyuuyuu crook : futokukan, wankyoku, petenshi, akkan, sagishi crooked : ibitsu crookedness : kusegoto crooning : hanauta crop : shuunou, shuukaku, shuukakudaka, dekidaka, minori Page 395 crop circle : misuteri--kuru crop conditions : sakugara crop estimate : yosoushuukakudaka, shuukakuyosou crop failure : fusaku crop yield : agari cropped pants : kuroppudopantsu crops : sakumotsu croquet : kurokkecroquette : korokke cross : kousa, juujika, kurosu, secchuu, juuji, juujikei cross-check : kurosuchekku cross-country race : kurosukantori-re-su cross-country race (abbr) : kurosukantoricross-examination : kitsumon, hanmon, hantaijinmon cross-eyed : naishashi cross-post : kurosuposuto cross-stitch : kurosusuticchi cross-wise writing : yokomoji cross attachment : sougohaizoku cross bunker (golf) : kurosubankacross counter : kurosukauntacross examination : jinmon cross fire : juujihouka, kurosufaia cross in a circle : marujuu cross kick (rugby) : kurosukikku Page 396 cross of a tomato and a potato : pomato cross rate : kurosure-to cross reference : kurosurefarensu cross section : danmen cross sign : kurusu cross talk : konshin cross wind : oufuu, yokokaze crossbar : kurosuba-, kabuki crossbreed : ainoko, ainoko crossbreeding : kouhai crossed (an) : juuji crossfertilization : kouhai crossfire : juujika crosshairs : juujisen crosshatching : kekaami crossing : kousa, kato, kousaten, oudan crossing swords : kiriai, tachiuchi crossing symmetry (physics) : kousataishousei crossing the meridian : nanchuu crossing zone : kurosshinguzo-n crossover : kurosuo-bacrosspiece : yokoki crossroad : tsuji crossroads : juujigai, juujiro, yotsukado, wakaremichi, kiro crosswise : juujini, juumonjini crossword : kurosuwa-do Page 397 crossword puzzle : kurosuwa-dopazuru crotch : mata, mata, tsukene crotch (of a tree) : mata crouch : fuku crouching start : kurauchingusuta-to crouton : kuruton, kuru-ton crow : karasu, karasu crowbar : tetsubou crowd : hitodakari, hitode, hitogomi, nigiwai, hitode crowd of people : hitogomi, hitodachi, hitogaki, hitoyama crowd of people talking : gayagaya crowded : noumitsu, chuumitsu crowded (an) : kamitsu crowdedness : chuumitsu crowding : oshiai crown : oukan, kanmuri, kuraun, ben, kan, benkan crown colony : chokkatsushokuminchi crown of a tooth : shikan crown of head : nouten crown of laurel : keikan crown of thorns : keikan crown prince : koutaishi, harunomiya, touguu Crown Prince's Palace : touguugosho crown princess : koutaishihi crowning in the morning : toutenkou Page 398 crucial : kan'you, kanjin crucial moment : iza crucian carp : funa crucible : rutsubo crucifix : juujikazou crucifixion : haritsuke cruciform : juuji, juumonjino cruciform (an) : juujikei, juujikajou crude : misei, soaku, ki, zatsu crude (an) : somatsu crude oil : gen'yu crude petroleum : juuyu cruel : hakujou, hidoi, jaken, mugoi, ingou cruel creditor : saiki cruel deed : kokunayarikata cruel treatment : kagyaku cruelty : muzan, reikoku, zangyaku, kokuhaku, mujou, kakoku cruelty (an) : zankoku cruise : koukou, kaikou, kuru-zu, junkou cruiser : kuru-za-, jun'youkan cruising : junkou, kuru-jingu crumb : danpen crumb (bread) : pankuzu crumbling : shouhen, saihen, boroboro crumpled : kushakusha crunch : boribori Page 399 crunching : baribari crunching sound : poripori crunchy : jarijari, sakusaku crusade : seisen Crusaders : juujigun Crusades : juujigun crush : kujiku crushed rock : wariguriishi crusher : assaiki, kurasshacrushing : assai, gekiha crushing defeat : zanpai crushing failure : sanpai crushing to death : asshi, assatsu crushing victory : taishou crust : koukaku, kurasuto crust-like shell : kaikou crust (pie) : gaihi crustacean : koukakurui crusty : kimuzukashii, kimudzukashii crutch(es) : matsubadzue, machibadzue crutches : shumokuzue cry : nakigoe, hitogoe, kyo, nakigoe, issei cry in a thundering voice : ikkatsu cry of the crow : karasunaki crybaby : nakimushi Page 400 crying : sho-ro crying aloud : kyougou crying at night : yonaki crying from vexation : kuyashinaki crying in pain : shoutan crying in spite of oneself : fukakunonamida crying voice : nakigoe cryoelectronics : kuraioerekutoronikusu cryogenics : kuraioji-nikusu cryonics : kyokuteionkagaku crystal : kurisutaru, kesshou, kouseki, suishou, hari crystal gazer : yosouya crystal glass : kurisutarugarasu crystallization : kesshou, shouka CTC : shi-ti-shiCTS : shi-ti-esu cub : kabu cub scout : kabusukauto Cuban heel : kyu-banhi-ru cube : rippoutai, rippou cube (math) : sanjou cube root : sanjoukon cube sugar : kakuzatou cubic : kyu-bikku cubic type : kyu-bikkutaipu cubicle : pa-tishon Page 401 Cubism : rittaiha cubism : kyu-bizumu cuckoo : kokyu, kakkou cucumber : kyuuri cucumber (sushi) : kappa cudgel : konbou cue : kyucuff : sodekuchi cuff (trouser) : suso cuffs : orikaeshi, kafusu cuisine : kappou, ryouri culinary arts : suiji culmination : kyokuchi culotte skirt : kyurottosuka-to culpability : yuuzai culprit : hanzaisha cult : suuhai, karuto cultivated land : kaikonchi cultivated rice field : ten, tsukuda cultivating new land : kaikon cultivation : kan'you, saibai, kyouyou, kaitaku, youshoku cultivator : karuchibe-ta-, kousakusha, chuukouki, kouunki cultural : bunkateki cultural assets : bunkazai cultural property : bunkazai Page 402 cultural standard : mindo culture : kyouyou, youshoku, baiyou, shuuren, jinbun, bunmei culture center : karucha-sentaCulture Day Holiday (Nov 3) : bunkanohi Culture Festival : bunkasai culture fluid : baiyoueki culture shock : karucha-shokku cultured pearls : shin'enshinju culvert : ankyo cum : aieki cum (col) : sa-men, superuma cumbrous : omokurushii cumin : kumin cummerbund : kama-bando cumquat : kinkan cumulus clouds : sekiun cunnilingus : kunniringusu cunning : warudzie, zurui, kuenai, warugashikoi, kanningu cunt (X) : waremechan, wareme, joseiki cup : kappu cup-and-ball game : kendama cupboard : todana, kappubo-do cupcake : kappuke-ki Cupid : gekkahyoujin, kyu-piddo cupola : maruyane, engai, enchou cur : daken Page 403 curacao : kyurasocurate : fukubokushi curator : kyure-tacurb market : ka-buma-ketto curd : ka-do, gyounyuu curdle : gyouketsu curdled mild : gyounyuu curdling : gyouketsu cure : i, chiyu, jukusei cure-all : mannouyaku, bannouyaku cure for drowsiness : nemukezamashi cured : hoshi curfew : mongen curie : kyuricurio : kottou, kottouhin, chinpin curio or secondhand dealer : kobutsushou curios : furudougu, kodougu curiosity : koukishin, kyurioshiticuriosity (idle) (an) : monozuki curious : kimyou, monomezurashii, chin curious look : kaimamiru curiously : henni curium (Cm) : kyuriumu curl : ka-ru Curlash : ka-rasshu Page 404 curler : ka-racurling : ka-ringu currency : tsuuka, karenshi-, heisei, kahei, fuuchou currency value : kaheikachi current : touza, genkou, nagare, karento, se current-limiting : genryuu current account balance : keijoushuushi current assets : ryuudoushisan current capital of Japan : toukyou current English : karentoingurisshu current expenses : keijouhi current liabilities : ryuudoufusai current price : shika, genka, karentopuraisu current rumour : torizata current term (period) : touki current thought : taisei current topics : karentotopikkusu current value : jika currently used : gen'you curriculum : katei, kyouka, karikyuramu curriculum vitae : rirekisho curry : karecurry corner : kare-ko-nacurse : bachi, jubaku, akuba, hyoukyo, tsukimono, boutoku cursed : bachiatari cursive script : sousho Page 405 cursor : ka-soru cursored emphasis : ka-sorukyouchou curt : sokkenai curt (an) : bukkirabou curtailed operations : soutan curtailment : kiritsume, sakugen, setsugen, shukushou curtailment of operations : sougyoutanshuku curtain : tenmaku, ka-ten, taremaku, tobari, ibaku, ichou curtain-raiser : jomaku curtain antenna : ka-ten'antena curtain call : ka-tenko-ru curtain lecture : kuzetsu, ka-tenrekuchacurtain raising : kaien curtain wall : ka-ten'uxo-ru curvature : kyokuritsu, sori, kyokudo curve : wankyoku, sori, magarime, kyokusen, ka-bu, ka-vu curve ball : kyokkyuu curved surface : kyokumen curvimeter : kirubime-tacurving road : magarimichi cushion : kusshon cushion (Japanese) : zabuton cushion ball : kusshonbo-ru cusp : sentan cuspid : kenshi Page 406 custard pudding : kasuta-dopurin custodian : hokannin custody : azuke, hokan, kouin, azukari, inchi, kensoku custody fee : hokanryou custom : korei, shuukan, furiai, rei, joushuu, kourei, saga custom-made : o-da-me-do, kasutamume-do custom (a-no) : kanrei custom car : kasutamukacustom IC : kasutamuaishicustomarily : tsuurei customary : kan'you customary practice (a-no) : narawashi, kankou customer : okyakusan, kokyaku, kyaku, torihikisaki, kokaku customer puller : kyakuhiki customer wreath : kakaku customers : raikyakusuji customization : kasutamuka customize : kasutamaizu customizer : kasutamaiza customs : kanzei, zoku, kasutamuzu, shikitari, fuuzoku customs bond : hozei customs clearance : tsuukan customs house : zeikan customs of the barbarians : izoku cut : kai, sai, kireme, kire, wakemae, katto, kizu cut-in (printing) : kumikomi Page 407 cut-off : shimekiri cut-off piece : kirippashi, kireppashi, kirehashi, kirihashi cut-off scraps : seppen cut-over land : kariato cut-up charcoal : kirizumi cut (tear) to pieces : sundan cut caused by whirlwind : kamaitachi cut down : san cut edge of a hairdo : suso cut end : kirikuchi, kirehashi, kirippashi, kirihashi cut flowers : kiribana cut glass : kattogurasu cut in price : nesage cut in two : ryoubun cut off : setsujo, gaijo cut oneself off : hanareru cut out : dekiagari, setsujo cut paper : kirikami cut(ting) out : senjo cute : kyu-to, kawaii, mabui, karen cute boy : aisoku cuticle : kyu-tikuru, uwakawa, kakuhi, jouhi cuticle cream : kyu-tikurukuri-mu cuticle remover : kyu-tikururimu-bacutie : kyu-ti- Page 408 cutlery : kiremono, hamono cutlet : katsuretsu cutlet (abbr) : katsu cutoff : kattoofu cuts : kirinuki cutter : katta-, kirite, setsudanki cutter (tailor's) : saidanshi cutter shirt : katta-shatsu cutter shoes : katta-shu-zu cutthroat : satsujinki cutting : katto, koku, kiritori, kattingu, kaisaku, sashiki cutting (cloth or paper) : tachimono cutting (cloth) : saidan cutting (railway) : kiridooshi cutting (tailor's) : tachiagari cutting across : juudan cutting and patching : kiritsugi cutting away : sanjo cutting class : kekka cutting cogs : hagiri cutting down little by little : hatsuru cutting in two : futatsuwari cutting in two with one stroke : ittouryoudan cutting into 8 parts : yatsugiri cutting machine : setsudanki, setsudanki cutting off : senjo, setsudan, kiritori Page 409 cutting off the hair : teihatsu cutting straight down : karatakewari cutting through : sekkai cutting up : dekupa-ju, dekopa-ju cutting up roughly : zakuzaku cuttings : tachikuzu cuttlefish : ika, ika, surume cutworm : yatoumushi CW : migimawari cyan : shian cyanide : shiankagoubutsu, shiankabutsu cyanobacteria : ransou cyber : saibacybernation : saibane-shon cybernation (abbr) : saibane cybernetic organism : saibo-gu cybernetics : saibanetikusu, saibenetikkusu cyborg : saibo-gu cycasin : saikashin Cyclamen : shikuramen cycle : saikuru, shuuha, junkan, shuuki cycle and ride system : saikuruandoraidohoushiki cycle hit : saikuruhitto cycle stock : saikurusutokku cycle time : saikurutaimu Page 410 cyclic : shuukisei, saikurikku cycling : saikuringu cycling course : saikuringuko-su cyclist : saikurisuto cyclocytidine : saikuroshichijin cycloid : saikuroido cyclometer : saikurome-tacyclon : saikuron cyclone : teikiatsu cyclopedia : jiten cyclosporine : saikurosuporin cyclotron : genshihakeiki, saikurotoron cylinder : shirinda-, entou, enchuu cylinder oil : shirinda-oiru cylinder or rod-shaped : boujou cylindrical : entoukei, toujou cylindrical boiler : marugama cylindrical column : marubashira cymbals : shinbaru cynic : shinikku cynic (phil.) : kenjugakuha cynical : shinikaru cynicism : shinishizumu, hiniku cytokinin : saitokainin cytology : saibougaku cytoplasm : saiboushitsu Page 411 Czech Republic : cheko D major : nichouchou D minor : nitanchou D size (battery) : tan'ichigata da Vinci : davinchi dabble : chokkai dabble in water : pochapocha dace : namazu daemon : di-mon, de-mon daffodil : suisen dagger : futokorogatana, tanken, aikuchi, hishu, tantou Dahl : da-ru dahlia : dariya, tenjikubotan Daibutsuden : daibutsuden daily : de-ri-, himashi, hibi, higotoni daily-use kanji : touyoukanji daily account : nikkei daily allowance : nittou daily expenses : nikkei daily express : de-ri-ekisupuresu daily interest rate : hiai daily issue : nikkan daily lesson : nikka daily life : nichijouseikatsu, kiga Daily Mirror (newspaper) : de-ri-mira- Page 412 daily necessities : nichiyouhin daily output : nissan daily paper : nikkanshinbun, nikkanshi daily report : nippou daily rip-off-a-page calendar : himekuri daily routine : zokumu, zokuji, nikka daily satellite feed : de-ri-sateraitofi-do daily spread : de-ri-supureddo daily use : jouyou, touyou daily work : nikka daimyo : kou, hanshu daimyo's inn : honjin daimyo's minister : karou daimyo's suburban residence : shimoyashiki daimyo (suf) : kou dairy : gyuunyuuya dairy (farm) : rakunou dairy cattle : chichiushi, nyuugyuu dairy farm : rakunoujou dairy farmer : rakunouka dairy industry : nyuugyou dairy produce : rakunouseihin dairy product : rakuseihin dairy products : nyuuseihin dais : joudan daisy : de-ji- Page 413 Dakota : dakota dale : sawa dam : iseki, en damage : dame-ji, hason, higai, itami, songai, kesson, gai damage by rats or mice : sogai damage from cold weather : kangai damage insurance : songaihoken damage insurance (abbr) : sonpo damaging (someone) : kagai damn : chikushou Damn it! (id) : shimatta damnation : kokuhyou damned : bachiatari damp : uruoi damp and humid : jimejime damper : jakuonki dampness : mizuke, shimeri dampness of shady places (an) : inshitsu dampproofing : boushitsu dance : dansu, buyou, butoukai, odori dance (temple) : maihime dance coaching : furitsuke dance floor : odoriba dance hall : odoriba, dansuho-ru dance in ecstasy : odorikuruu Page 414 dance music : butoukyoku dance step : suteppu dance) : iemoto dancer : odoriko dancer's fan : maiougi dancing : koodori, danshingu, buyou, butou dancing (geisha) : tachikata dancing ahead : yakushin dancing girl : maiko dancing or jumping for joy : koodori dandelion : tanpopo dandruff : fuke dandy : dateshuu, dateotoko, datesha dandyism : date danger : kitai, kigai, kinan, kikensei, kiken Danger past : kurushiitokinokamidanomi danger signal : kikenshingou danger zone : kikenchitai dangerous : abunakkashii, kennon, kiwadoi, abunai, bussou dangerous (an) : ken'aku dangerous (sl) : yabai dangerous character : kikenjinbutsu dangerous goods : kikenbutsu dangerous place : koketsu, kokou, akusho dangerous position : kichi dangerous spot : waruba Page 415 dangerous thoughts : kikenshisou dangerous weapon : kyouki, kyougu dangle heavily : burabura daphne (flower) : jinchouge dappled grey : ashige dare (to do) : aete daredevil : inochishirazu, gamushara, aramusha daring : daitan, kikanki, hyoukan, futeki, yuumou daringly : omoikitte dark : kuro, mei, kuroppoi, da-ku, myou, kurai, sumizome dark-natured : nekura dark-red pigment : enji dark-skinned person : kuronbo, kuronbou, kokudo dark (a-no) : meimei dark and light : yuumei dark and secluded (an) : yuuan dark blue : noukon dark blue (an) : nouseishoku dark blue cloth : konji dark blue ground : konji dark brown : ankasshoku dark brown (an) : noukasshoku dark clouds : kurokumo, an'un, anun, kokuun dark colour : anshoku dark glasses : kuromegane Page 416 dark green (an) : nouryokushoku dark mole : hokuro dark night : an'ya, yamiyo, anya dark night in the rainy season : satsukiyami dark red : ansekishoku dark road : yamiji dark room : anshitsu dark shadow : kokuei dark side (of nature : anbu dark spot : kokuten darken : shakou darkened room : yuushitsu darkish : asaguroi darkness : ankoku, kuragari, kurayami, yami darling : koishii, kawaii, da-rin darning : tsukuroi dart : shuriken daruma : daruma Darwin : da-uin dash : bakushin, yakushin, shissou, dasshu dashboard : maeita dashing : inase, sassou dashing ahead : uuoumaishin dashing forward bravely : yuushin data : de-ta, shiryou, soshi, yoken data-file : de-tafairu Page 417 data-glove : de-taguro-bu data-object : de-taobujekuto data-set : de-tasetto data-show : de-tashou data-type : de-tataipu, kata data bank : de-tabanku data bit length : de-tabittochou data check : de-tanochekku data craft : de-takurafuto data exchange : de-takoukan data flow : de-tafurodata man : de-taman data of birth : shusshounengappi, shusseinengappi data processing : de-tapuroseshingu data processor : de-tapurosessadatabase : de-tabe-su datagram : de-taguramu datalink : de-tarinku datalink escape (DLE) : densouseigyokakuchou date : nendai, nengappi, hidzuke, ouse, de-tsu, de-to date ? : nichiji date (palm tree) : natsumeyashi date club : de-tokurabu date girl : de-toga-ru date of issue : hatsubaibi Page 418 date spot : de-tosupotto dated (suf) : dzuke dating : kadzuke, hidzuke dating forward : sakihidzuke, sakidzuke datum point : kiten daughter : goreijou, otome, shoujo daughter-in-law : yome daughter (hon) : ojousan, musumesan daughter (hum) : musume daughter (your) : reijou daughter of a nobleman : himesama Davis Cup : debisukappu dawk : do-ku dawn : keimei, reimei, tenmei, akegata, gyouten, sougyou dawning sky : akatsukinosora day : dei, hi, di day'n'date : deinde-to day-one : dayone day ? : chuuya, nichiya day after day : hibi day after tomorrow : myougonichi, asatte day and date : deinde-to day and night : yoruhiru, shukuya, hirumoyorumo, fuminfukyuu day bed : deibeddo day before yesterday : ototsui, ototoi, issakujitsu day by day : himashi, ichinichimashini, ichinichiichinichi Page 419 day game : de-ge-mu day nursery : hoikuen day of the week : youbi day off : kyuujitsu, kyuuka day pack : deipakku day something goes on sale : hatsubaibi day trip : higaeri daybreak : akatsuki, shinonome, akebono, sougyou, tenmei daydream : kuusou daylight : de-raito daylight-saving time : natsujikoku, kakijikan daylight lamp : chuukoushokudenkyuu daylight savings time : natsujikan daylight screen : de-raitosukuri-n daylight type : de-raitotaipu days : tsukihi days left : yojitsu days of one's menstrual period : seiribi days remaining : zansonnissuu days until maturity : zansonnissuu days worked : shuugyounissuu days) : makki daytime : hakuchuu, chuukan, hiru, hiruhinaka, hiruma daze : muchuu dazzle : giragira Page 420 dazzling : kenran, mabushii, kirabiyaka, genwaku de : de de-encryption : hon'yaku de-escalate : desukare-to de-escalation : desukare-shon de luxe edition : goukaban de Morgan : domorugan deacon (Catholic) : josai deaconess : houshime dead : deddo, nai dead-weight tonnage : juuryoutonsuu, juuryouton dead branch : kareeda dead child : boushi dead copy : deddokopidead drunk : deisui dead end : deddoendo, yukidomari, ikidomari dead grass : furukusa dead heat : deddohi-to dead language : shigo dead leaf : ochiba, kareha dead of night : yaan, sankou, mayonaka, yain, yowa, yahan, yonaka dead person : nakimono, shinin dead sleep : konsui dead space : shikaku dead stock : deddosutokku dead time : deddotaimu Page 421 dead tired : guttari dead tree : kareki deadline : shimekiri, shimekiri, deddorain deadlock : deddorokku, teiton, douten, kouchakujoutai deadly poison : gekidoku deadweight tonnage : saikatonsuu deaf-mute : roua deaf and dumb : roua deaf and dumb school : rouagakkou deaf person : mimishii, rouasha, rousha deaf person (impolite) : tsunbo deaf school : rougakkou deafness : roua, tsunbo, mimishii, nanchou deal : hikiai deal exhaustively with : ronkyuu, ronjitsukusu deal with : taisho, sabaki dealer : di-radealing : shobun, shimatsu dealing in futures : sakimonobaibai dealing with : outai, shoguu, shori dealings : torihiki dean : gakkan, gakubuchou dear : koishii, kawaii, natsukashii Dear (so ? : haikei Dear me! : yare Page 422 Dear Sirs : kinkei dearth : futtei, fusoku death : oujou, zetsumei, takai, shouten, shikyo, sendo death (Aum-speak) : poa death (god of) : shinigami death agony : danmatsuma death anniversary : shuuki, meinichi, imibi, kaiki, nenki death by being run over : rekishi death by drowning : dekishi death by hanging : ishi, koushukei death by shooting : juusatsu death by smoke suffocation : enshi death by suffocation : chissokushi death certificate : shiboushindansho death education : desuedyuke-shon death from cold : toushi, kogoejini death from overwork (col) : karoushi death from starvation : uejini death in action : senshi death in battle : senbotsu death in jail : gokushi death mask : desumasuku death match : desumacchi death of a priest : nyuujaku death of the Buddha : enjaku death of the Emperor : hougyo Page 423 death penalty : shikei death rate : shibouritsu deathbed : rinjuu, matsugo deaths : shibousha debasement : henzou debate : tougi, dibe-to, touron, benron, fugi debauchery : gyoshoku debauchery (an) : inran debenture : saiken debility : suijaku debit : karikata debit ? : taishaku debris : saihen, deburi debt : saimu, shakusen, sai, shakuzai, ongi, fusai, kari debt of gratitude : ongi debt of honor : shin'yougari debtor : kariukenin, saimusha, karinushi, karite, karikata debug : dibaggu, debagu, debaggu debugger : debagga, dibagga debugging : debaggingu debut : debyu-, ohirome, debyuu, hirome debutante : debyutanto decade : hitomukashi decadence : suiun, dekadansu, suitai, suibi, taihai decadent : dekadan Page 424 decadentism : dekatantisumu decanter : dekantadecanter (sake) : choushi decanting : keisha decapitate : fun decapitating oneself : funshi decapitation : funkei decathlon : jisshukyougi decay : gensui, suisei, chouraku, hissui, dikei, ibi decay (physics) : houkai decayed leaves : kuchiba decayed tooth : ushi, mushiba, mushiba decease : shi deceased : shisha deceased father : senpu deceased friend : bouyuu deceased lady : boufu deceased parent : boushin, nakioya deceased person : hotokesama deceased wife : boufu deceit : giman deceiving an enemy : gisei deceiving spirit : mami deceleration : gensoku December : juunigatsu December (obs) : shihasu, shiwasu Page 425 decency : giri, teisai decent : kinokiita decently : teiyoku, teisaiyoku decentralization : shuukenhaijo, bunsan, disentorarize-shon decentralization of authority : bunken deception : gi, gihen, mayakashi, giman deceptive methods : kidou deceptive plan : gikei deci- : deshi deciam (an) : jisshin decibel : deshiberu decidedly : danjite, zubari deciding factor : kimete deciding match : kessen decimal : shousuu, deshimaru decimal classification : jisshinbunruihou decimal point : shousuuten, deshimarupointo decimal system : jisshin, jisshinsei, jisshinhou deciphering : kaidoku, hon'yaku decipherment : handoku decision : giketsu, sakutei, sabaki, kecchaku, deshijon decision making : deshijonme-kingu decision making body : ishiketteikikan decision of a contest : kesshou decision room : deshijonru-mu Page 426 decisive : ketteiteki decisive (an) : kadan decisive (war) : tenkawakeme decisive action : dankou, kankou decisive battle : kessen decisive judgement : eidan decisively : zubari decisiveness : yuuketsu deck : dekki deck (ship) : kouhan, kanpan deck cargo : uwadzumi deck chair : dekkichea declamation : dekurame-shon declaration : setsugen, genmei, gekibun, seimei, sengenhappyou Declaration of Independence : dokuritsusengen declaration of intention : ishihyouji declaration of war : sensen declare : hyouki declension of word : gokeihenka declinable word : yougen declination : hensa, hensha decline : teiraku, suibi, zengen, sagarime, suihei, choujin decline positively : koji declining : shitabi, suitai declining (a-no) : shayou declining (something) : gomen Page 427 declining fortunes : suiun decoction : senzai decoction (medical) : senjigusuri, sen'yaku decode : deko-do decoder : deko-da-, deko-da decoding : kaidoku, deko-dingu decolouration : dasshoku decommissioned vehicle : haisha decommissioning : joseki decompiler : dekonpaira decompression : gen'atsu decontamination : osenjokyo decoration : tsukurimono, kazari, shuushoku, dekore-shon decoration cake : dekore-shonke-ki decoration diploma : kunki decorative plant : kan'youshokubutsu decorum : reisetsu decoy : kouji, dekoi, otori, sakura decrease : teigen, genshou decreasing in number : gensuu decreasing rapidly : gekigen decree : shouchoku, myou, hanketsu, shousho, mei, meireisho decree of cloistered emperor : inzen decrement : dekurimento decrepitude : roukyuu Page 428 decrescendo : dekuresshendo dedicate : dedike-to dedication : kenshin, hounou, kokorogake, houtei, kentei dedicatory ceremony : houkenshiki deduction : dedakushon, didakushon, suiron, koujo, sashihiki deduction (method of) : en'ekihou deductive reasoning : en'eki deed : shoi, ki, gi, waza, shiwaza, okonai, okonai, koui deeds of arms : bukun deep : fukai, yuuyuutaru, okubukai, shin'en, atsui, di-pu deep-fried food : agemono deep-fried tofu : agedashidoufu deep-rooted : nebukai deep-rooted conviction : moushuu deep-rooted delusion : moushuu deep-sea : shingai deep-sea fisheries : en'yougyogyou deep-seated : nedzuyoi deep (an) : kaikou deep affection : shibo, shin'ai deep and strange : yuumei deep black : kuroraka, kuroguro deep blue : konpeki, kon'iro deep blue (an) : masao, massao deep breath : shinkokyuu deep brown : kurocha Page 429 deep contemplation : yuushuu deep crimson : shinku, shinkou deep emotion : kangeki, kangaimuryou, kangai deep feeling : kanmuryou deep forest : yuurin deep impression : kanmei deep interest (arch) : besshu deep jealousy : shittobukai deep knowledge : zoukeinookufusa, oushi deep love : setsuai deep meditation : senshibankou deep place : fukami deep pool : fuchi deep ravine : yuukoku deep red : kurenai, beni deep red (an) : makka deep reflection : sanshi deep rural areas : hekikyou deep scholarship : tenpu deep sea : enkai, en'you deep sleep : shunmin deep truth : oushi deeply : tsukudzuku, tsuratsura deeply jealous nature (an) : yakimochiyaki deeply religious : shinjinbukai Page 430 deer : shika defacement : mametsu, henzou defamation : zankou, zanbou, zangen, chuushou default : deforuto, diforuto, defo-ruto, tainou, kitei default value : deforutochi, kiteichi, defo-rutochi defeat : make, daha, haizan, haisen, rai, okure, fukaku defeat and flight : kakeochi defeat by a narrow margin : sekihai defeat of the weaker : reppai defeated country : haisenkoku defecation : haiben defect : fubi, ara, ketten, kashi, ara, tansho, nan, kekkan defective : fukanzen defective article : kizumono defective product : furyouhin defective speech : kuchibeta defence : benkai, touben defendant : hikoku, hikokunin defender : bengosha, bengonin Defender Plan : difenda-puran defending forces : bougyobutai defending local authority : kakkyo defense : benso, mamori, bengo, difensu, bougyo, boubi defense condition : defukon defense contractor : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou defense counsel : bengodan Page 431 defense industry : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou defenseless (a-no) : muboubi defenses : bubi defensive preparations : boubi deferment : yuuyo, horyuu deferred income : maeukeshuueki deferred payment : ennou, nobebarai, atobarai defiance : chousen, boujakubujin, hankou deficiency : ketsujo, fubi, fusoku, kekkan deficit : tarazumae, akaji, kesson defile : airo define : meikaku definite : ketteiteki, gushouteki, sadaka, ittei, tashika definite answer : kakutou definite article : teikanshi definitely : danzen, kanarazuya, gutaitekini definition : difinishon, definishon, teigi definition (math) : kakutei definitive edition : ketteihan definitive piece : ketteihan deflation : defure-shon, shuushuku deflation (abbr) : defure deflationary gap : defuregyappu deflection : hensa, henkou, henshin deflowering : haka Page 432 defoliation : rakuyou, ochiba deforestation : bassai deformity : katawa, katawa, fugu, kikei defroster : defurosutadeft : koumyou degenerate : taiho, hensei degenerating : da degeneration : taika, henshitsu, taihai, taihai degradation : daraku, tenraku, furyouka, sasen, koushoku degree : kagen, katagaki, hodo, doai, jisuu, shougou, teido degree (university) : gakui degree of cloudiness : unryou degree of dependence : izondo degree of difficulty : nan'ido degree of freedom : jiyuudo degree of high density : koumitsudo degree of humidity : kanshitsu degree of milling (of rice) : seihakuritsu dehydrated : kansou dehydrated eggs : kansoutamago dehydrated vegetables : kansouyasai deism : rishin deja vu : kishikan dejectedly : sugosugo, chikaranage dejection : soushin, yuuutsu, rakutan Delaware : derauxea Page 433 delay : direi, okure, todokoori, entai, chien, juutai delay-line : direirain delay in rationing : chihai delayed arrival : enchaku delayed steal : dire-dosuchi-ru delegate : kyougiin, daihyousha, shisetsu, daigiin delegation : daigiindan, daihyoudan, derige-shon, shisetsudan delete : deri-to delete (DEL) : masshou deletion : sakujo deliberate : yuuchou, yuuchou deliberate murder : bousatsu deliberately : jikkuri deliberation : jukuryo, gyougi, jukkou, shouryou, shingi, kankou delicacy : chinmi, kakou, bimi, bimyou, derikashidelicate : seikou, kiwadoi, chimitsu, nayonayo, derike-to delicate (an) : kyasha, seichi delicate constitution : horyuu delicate signs : kibi delicatessen : derikatessen, derikatesen delicatessen (abbr) : derika delicatessen shop : derikashoppu delicious : umai, umai, oishii, derishasu delicious taste : kami deliciously : umaku Page 434 deliciousness : koumi delight : kaiji, yorokobi, kanki delimiter : derimita delinquency : hikou delinquent : furyou delirium : muchuu, senmou deliverance : kyuushutsu deliverer : koufusha delivering : koufu delivery : bunben, bunbensayou, ukewatashi, hikiwatashi delivery book : hantorichou delivery from a storehouse : shukko delivery of goods : nouhin dell : tanima Dellinger (phenomenon) : derinjadelta : sankakusu, deruta, duruta deltoid (muscle) : sankakukai delude : mayowasu delusion : meimou, mousou, meimu, bousou, kyomou delux : tokusei deluxe (an) : derakkusu demagogue : demago-gu, demagogidemagogue (abbr) : demu demand : nyuuyou, saisoku, motome, yousei, kikyuu, demando demand-pull inflation : dimandoinfure demand bus : demandobasu Page 435 demand draft : soukinkogitte demand for : youbou demand for an explanation : gendan demarcation : kuwake, nawabari, bunkai, kubun, kakutei demeanor : fuushi demeanour : monogoshi dementia : chihou demerit : tansho, demeritto demesne : shiyuuchi, shouen, shoyuuchi demi-tasse (small cup) : demitasu demigod : hanshin demise : hougyo, iten, koukyo, shuuen demitoilet : ryakusou demo : demo democracy : minsei, minponshugi, heiminshugi, minshushugi democrat : demokuratto democratic : demokuratikku, minshuteki, minshu democratic form of government : minshuseitai democratic government : minshuseiji Democratic party : minshutou democratic state : minshukoku democratization : minshuka democratize : minshuka demodulation : fukuchou demodulator : demojure-ta Page 436 demographic : demogurafikku demographic statistics : jinkoudoutaitoukei demography : jinkougaku demolishing : funsai demon : oni, tenma, de-mon, akuma, akki demon invocation : koumajutsu demoness : kijo demonstration : ronshou, benshou, demonsutore-shon, hakki demonstration (abbr) : demo demonstration tape : demote-pu demonstrative : shijishi demonstrator : demonsutore-tademotion : sasen, kakusage den : douketsu, sumika, soukutsu, hora den of thieves : magai, makutsu denature : hensei dendrochronology : nenrinshigaku denial : hitei, massatsu, uchikeshi, kyohi, hinin denier : deni-ru denim : denimu denizen : eijuusha denizenship : eijuuken denomination : kaiha, denomine-shon, shuuha, tan'i, kyouha denomination (abbr) : denomi denominations : bunpa denominator : bunbo Page 437 denotation : denote-shon denotational : denote-shonaru denouement : shuukyoku denounce : kokiorosu dense : moumoutaru, ussoutaru, misshuu, koi dense (an) : chuumitsu, chuumitsu dense fog : noumu dense growth : sousei density : noukou, mitsudo dent : hekomi, kubomi dental (an) : shikayou dental bridge : kakoushi dental disease : shigashikkan dental hospital : shikabyouin dental nerve : shishinkei dental surgery : koukuugeka, shikaiin dentation : shijou, shigajou dentifrice : hamigaki dentist : shikaishi, haisha, shikai dentistry : shigaku, shikagaku, shika, shikaijutsu dentition : hanarabi, hanami denture : ireba denudation : sakuma denunciation : haigeki, bennan Denver : denva- Page 438 deodorant : deodoranto, boushuuzai deodorizer : boushuuzai deoxyribo (nucleic acid) : deokishirubo depart : tachisaru departed soul : nakitama, rei, boukon departed spirits : bourei departing Tokyo : toukyouhatsu department : ka, buchou, kyoku, depa-tomento, bunka, bumon, bu department of a university : gakubu Department of Foreign Affairs : gaimushou department of science : rigakubu department store : depa-tomentosutoa, depa-to department store(s) : hyakkaten departure : depa-cha-, shuppan, shuttatsu, hasshin, shukkou departure (for the front) : shussei departure (of a noble) : shutsuga departure for the front : shutsujin departure from a country : shutsugoku departure of a vehicle : hassha departure on a journey : joutei dependable : onken dependence : irai, ikyo, ison, tayori, hyoui, izon, shin'you dependence (on someone) : itaku dependency : juuzoku dependent : izon, ison, yakkaimono dependents : ichizoku, kenzoku, ichimon, keirui Page 439 depending on : i, e, hyoui depending on other's kindness : amae depending on the circumstances : kotoniyoruto depiction : byousha depletion : dipuri-shon deplorable : nagekawashii deplorable (an) : zannen deplorable event : fushouji deploring : tansoku deploy : haibi deployment : sokai, haibi Depo-provera : depopurobera deponent : kyoujutsusha depopulation : kaso deportation : ryuukei deportment : soukou, kyoshi deposit : yokin, kanoukin, hoshoukin, kanou, atamakin, hokan deposit (security) : shikikin deposit of money : kyoutakukin deposition : koukyousho, chinden, koukyou, kyoujutsusho depositor : kyoutakusha depot : depo-, teishajou, basuhacchakujou depot ship : bosen depravity : daraku, futoku, fuhai depravity (an) : jidaraku Page 440 depreciation : geraku, teigen, genka, genkashoukyaku depressing : uttoushii depression : ikisosou, fukeiki, ousho, utsubyou, kubo, kubochi depression (an) : yuuutsu depression (hole) : hikkomi deprivation : hakudatsu depth : shindo, fukami, okuzoko, okuyuki, okusoko depth charge : bakurai depth interview : depusuintabyudepth of winter : kokkan depths : naiou depths of one's heart : haikan deputy : dairinin, dairi, dairisha, dainin, kawari deputy commander : fukushirei deputy delegate : fukushi derailment : dassen derangement : sakuran deregulation : diregyure-shon derision : reishou, besshi, gurou derisive : reishouteki derisive laughter : reishou derivation : hasei, yurai, doushutsu derivative : haseigo, haseiteki derived : deraibudo dermatology : hifuka derrick : kijuuki Page 441 descendant : kouei, kouin descendant of a god : tenson descendants : matsuryuu, batsuei, matsuei, suezue, batsuryuu descending-order : koujun descending (an) : kakou descending (mountain) : gezan descent : kakou, kourin, kyuushuu, kouka, kudarizaka descent (in skiing) : kakkou descent from heaven : tenka descent from the mountain : gesan deschooling : disuku-ringu describe : disukuraibu describing : kijutsu description : meijou, keiyou, byousha, jo, jojibun, meigara description of feelings : jojou description of nature : shizenbyousha descriptive geography : jinbunchiri descriptive poetry : jojishi descriptor : disukuriputa, kijutsu, kijutsushi desert : areno, sabaku desert plants : kanseishokubutsu deserted : hissori deserted and desolate land : fumounochi deserted house : furuie deserted land : arano, areno Page 442 deserted village : kanson deserting under enemy fire : tekizentoubou desertion : iki, iki, tousou design : gara, ishou, sekkei, egara, sakui, zugara, deshine design policy : dezainporishidesign promoter : dezainpuromo-tadesignate : shimei designated by law : houtei designation : shitei designer : sekkeisha, dezainadesigner brand : dezaina-burando designs : yabou, yashin desirable : nozomashii, negawashii, konomashii desire : dezaia, nozomi, shibou, negai, iyoku, yokkyuu, nen desire for fame : meiyoshin desire to be impressive : shouki desired : hoshii desiring person : katsubousha desk : desuku, tsukue, taku desk-top : desukutoppu desk (equipment) : takuyou desk lamp : denkisutando desk motto : zayuumei, zayuunomei desk pad : shitajiki desk phone : takujoudenwa desk plan : desukupuran Page 443 desk work : desukuwa-ku desolate : jakunen, samuzamu, sekizen, araarashii, samishii desolateness : sekiryou despair : zetsubou, jiboujiki, jiki, shitsui, shitsubou desperate : desupere-to, hisshino desperate character : shitatakamono desperate fight : yuusen desperately : shanimuni, munimusan, hisshini, yake, isshokenmei desperation : jiboujiki, jibou, sutebachi, hisshi, jiki, yakki despicable : asamashii despicable acts : shundou despicable person : hiretsukan despise : bu, keishi despondency : rakutan despot : boukun despotic : asseiteki despotism : kasei, sensei, gyakusei, desupotizumu, dokusai dessert : deza-to, desa-ru dessert wine : deza-towain destination : disutine-shon, desaki, tohou, ikisaki, saki destination (of transmission) : densousaki destined to poverty : binboushou destiny : tenbun, chigiri, shukumei, myou, kouhai, ten'un destitute : tomoshii destitution : gokuhin, hinkan Page 444 destroy : shou, sou destroy by fire : shoukyaku destroyer : hakaisha, kuchikukan destroying oneself : jimetsu destruction : kujo, inmetsu, metsubou, toukai, inmetsu, kuchiku destruction by fire (building) : enjou destruction of life : sesshou destructor : disutorakuta desu : teineigo desultory : sanman desultory conversation : mandan detached classroom : bunkyoujou detached coat : detacchitoko-to detached force : betsudoutai detached garrison : bun'ei detached office : bunshitsu detached residence : bettei detaching : torihazushi detachment : bunri, bunken, dokuritsuhan detail : naiyou, kotokomaka, dite-ru, seisai, bunken detailed : kuwashii, kuwashii, komaka, seimitsu, menmitsu detailed (an) : kokumei detailed explanation : shousetsu, shoukai, saisetsu, shoujutsu detailed exposition : kakuron detailed knowledge : saimitsu detailed statement : meisaisho Page 445 details : kyosai, saibu, saimoku, kosai, tenmatsu, meisai details when I see you (id) : isaimendan detainment : yokuryuu, ryuuchi detecting : kenpa detection : hakkaku, kenshutsu, roken, tanchi detective : okahiki, okappiki, onmitsu detective (police) : keiji detective (sl) : deka detective agency : koushinjo detective story : tanteishousetsu detective work : tantei detector : ditekuta-, detekuta-, ditekuta, tanchiki detente : detanto detention : kouryuu, kouryuu, yokuryuu, kouchi, teisen detention barracks : eisou detention house : kouchisho detention prison : miketsukan detergent : senzai, chuuseisenzai deterioration : taihai, rekka, henshitsu, teika, fukyuu, kaiaku determinant : gyouretsushiki determination : kettei, ketsui, kesshin, futai, futaiten, ketsudan determined : kakan, danko determinedly : tsukatsuka deterrent gap : detarentogyappu detestable : iya, nikui, iyarashii, itowashii Page 446 detestation : en'o detonation : bakuhatsu detonator : kibakusouchi, raikan, bakuhatsukan detour : ukai, uro, toomawari, enro, mawarimichi Detroit : detoroito deuce : ju-su Deus : deusu deuterium : juusuiso deuteronomy : shinmeiki deux : andoutorawa Deva gate : nioumon devaluation : heikakirisage, debarixyue-shon devastated or waste land : arechi develop : tenkai developer : deberoppa-, diberoppadeveloping : shinkou developing (film) : genzou developing a way or means : katsurokaitaku developing country : hattentojoukoku, tojoukoku developing friendship : tomonari developing into : henshou developing skill : shuujuku development : nariyuki, hatten, keihatsu, kaihatsu, seiiku development (physical) : hatsuiku developments : shigi deviation : hensa, katayori, kurui, hensha, itsudatsu Page 447 device : kufuu, setsubi, kouan, shikake, saikaku, dibaisu device driver) : doraiba devil : ijin, mashin, akuma, debiru, akki, maou, enma devil's apron : konbu, kobu devil's food cake : debiruzufu-doke-ki devil possession : hyoukyo, tsukimono devildom : chikushoudou devilfish : debirufisshu devilish : demo-nisshu devilish homicide : satsujinki devilishness : mashou devious : uen devising : shikumi devitrification : shittou devoted : mame devoted to one's wife : okusankoukou devotee : shinja, gyouja, shinkousha, shinpousha, aikousha devotion : chuugi, kie, shinjin, netsuai, shuushin, makokoro devout : shinjinbukai, shinkoubukai dew : tsuyu Dewey Decimal System : juubumonbunruihou dexterity : jukuren, jouzu dextrous : temame dharani : darani diabetes : tounyoubyou Page 448 diadem : teikan, oukan, kanmuri, kan diagnosis : shinryou, chiken, shindan diagonal : sujikai, taikaku diagonal (line) : taikakusen diagonalisation (math) : taikakuka diagonally : nanameni diagram : jikokuhyou, zumen, daiyaguramu, daiaguramu, zuhyou diagram below : kahyou dial : daiyaru, daiaru dial tone : dairuto-n dialect : rigen, hougen, rigo, ben, ben dialectic : benshouhou dialectics : benshouhou, benshouron dialogue : taiwa, daiarogu, taidan, mondou diameter : bairitsu, chokkei diamond : daiyamondo, kongouseki, naiya, kongou diamond ring : daiyanoyubiwa diamond shape : hishigata diaper : omutsu, oshime, mutsuki diaper rash : omutsukabure diaphragm : kakumaku diaphragm (body) : oukakumaku diarrhea : hiebara, ri diarrhoea : kudaribara, ri, geri diary : daiari-, nikki, nisshi diary with illustrations : enikki Page 449 diatessaron : kyoukanfukuinsho diatom : keisou diatomaceous soil : keisoudo diatomic : nigenshi diatomic molecule : nigenshibunshi diatonic : daiatonikku dice : saikoro dice game : chouhan dichromatic : nishoku dickering for time : touan dicotyledon : soushiyoushokubutsu, soushiyou dictate (to) : kunrin dictation : rei, kakitori dictatorial : kenpeidzuku dictatorship : dokusai diction : gohou, kuhou, soji dictionary : dikushonari-, jibiki, jiten, dikushonari, jisho didn't stir an inch : mijirogimoshinai die : saikoro, kieuseru die in action : uchijini die in agony : monshi die in battle : uchijini Die Meistersinger : maisuta-jingadie out : shoushitsu diehards : kyoukouha Page 450 dieldrin : dirudorin dielectric : yuuden, yuudentai dielectric constant : yuudenritsu dielectric tangent : yuudenseisetsu diesel : ji-zeru diet : genshoku, daietto Diet : gikai Diet building : gijidou dietary fiber : shokumotsusen'i dietary fibre : shokumotsusen'i diethylene glycol : jiechirenguriko-ru dietitian : eiyougakusha diff (computer) : sabun difference : soui, idou, sai, sa, kotoni, kawari, sagaku, sai difference (equal) : tousa difference engine : sakikan difference machine : ikishu different : kawatta, bekko, bekko different (an) : betsu different body : itai different case : betsumondai different color : ishoku different direction : tahou different edition : ihon different father : ifu different item : betsukuchi Page 451 different kind (species : ishu different kinds : irui different lot : betsukuchi different meaning : igi different method : beppou different mother : ibo different name : isei different opinion : iken, iron, betsui, isetsu different party : beppa different person : betsujin, ijin, betsunin different religion or sect : ishuu different road : betsuro different school : beppa different seat : besseki different sect : beppa different situation : betsujou different thing : betsumondai differential (e.g. calculus) : bibun differential coefficient : bikeisuu differential gear : difarensharugia differential gear (abbr) : defu differentiation : difarenshie-shon, sabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi difficult : muzukashii, kurushii, nikui, tegowai, katai difficult (an) : nankai difficult delivery (birth) : nanzan Page 452 difficult part : touge difficult problem : nanmon difficult question : nanmon difficult situation : nankyoku difficult theme : nandai difficult to come : kinikui difficult to eat : tabenikui difficult to make friends : uchitokenikui difficulties : kannan difficulties in living : seikatsunan difficulty : nan'i, nangi, nan, mendou, shichimendou, shishou difficulty (an) : konnan difficulty in choosing : meutsuri difficulty of obtaining : nyuushunan diffidence : kigane diffidence (an : enryo diffraction : kaisetsu diffusion : kakusan, fukyuu diffusion index : difyu-jon'indekkusu digest : daijesuto, youyaku digestion : shouka digestive : shoukazai digging : kaisaku digit : kuraidori, keta digital : dejitaru, dijitaru digital analog : dejiana Page 453 digital audio tape recorder : dejitaruo-diote-pureko-dadigital computer : dejitarukonpyu-tadigital speedometer : dejitarusupi-dome-tadigital television : dejitaruterebi dignified : kakuchou, ogosoka dignified manner : igi dignitaries : rekireki dignity : koui, igen, shinsei, omomi, ishin, songen, omomi digression : taki, edamichi, dassen, yodan Dijkstra : daikusutora dike : entei, tsutsumi dilemma : kyuuchi, jirenma dilettante : gakaku, direttanto, jirettanto, kouzuka dilettante work : tonosamashigoto dilettantism : direttantizumu, tonosamagei diligence : kushin, kinben, tansei, kokumei, shussei, tannen diligence and indolence : kinda, kintai diligent (an) : majime, temame diligent application : sessatakuma diligent service : kinrou diligent student : benkyouka diligent study : keisetsu diligently : okotarinaku, tsutomete dilute sulfuric acid : kiryuusan diluted : usui Page 454 diluted solution : kishakueki dilution : kishaku diluvial epoch : kousekisei diluvial epoch (geol.) : kouseki diluvial formation (geol.) : kousekisou dim : usugurai, moumoutaru, bon'yari, kasuka dim-witted (id) : chinomegurinowarui, chinomegurigawarui dim (an) : mourou, yuubi dime novel : sanmonshousetsu, kibyoushi dime novelist : gesakusha dimension : dimenshon, sunpou, jigen dimensions : ookisa diminish : satsu diminuendo : diminuendo diminutive (an) : waishou dimly : honobono, honobonoto dimly white : honojiroi dimness : fumeiryou dimple : dinpuru dimwit : tonchiki, usubaka ding (sound of a bell) : chi-n dinghy : dingidining : dainingu dining car : shokudousha dining hall : shokudou dining table : shokutaku Page 455 dining together : kaishoku dining with one's superior(s) : baishoku dinner : bangohan, bansan, yuushoku, gosan, bangohan, dinadinner dress : dina-doresu dinner jacket : dina-jaketto dinner party : dina-pa-ti-, bansankai, enseki dinner set : dina-setto dinner suit : dina-su-tsu, takishi-do dinosaur : kyouryuu diode : daio-do dip : dippu, shaku, keisha, shinseki DIP (Dual Inline Package) : dippu dip (of the compass) : keisa dip into : namakajiri dip net : sadeami diphenyl : jifeni-ru diphtheria : jifutoria, jifuteria diphthong : juuboin, youon, nijuuboin diploma : dipuroma, okuyurushi, sotsugyoushousho, menjou diplomacy : gaikou diplomat : gaikoukan diplomatic mission : daihyoubu diplomatic relations : kokkou dipping : shinseki direct : jiki, jikijiki, chokusetsuteki, masugu, massugu Page 456 direct action : chokusetsukoudou direct ancestors : sonzoku, sonzoku direct appeal : jikiso direct communication : chokutsuu direct connection : chokketsu direct control : chokuzoku, chokkatsu direct cost : chokusetsuhi direct current : chokuryuu direct delivery : chokusou, jikitatsu, jikawatashi direct descent : seikei, chokkei direct export : chokuyushutsu, jikiyushutsu direct fire : chokusha, chokusetsushoujunshageki direct him toward xx : tsukaseru direct hit : chokugekidan, chokugeki direct import : chokuyunyuu, jikiyunyuu direct infection : chokusetsudensen direct line : chokkei direct mail : dairekutome-ru direct management : chokuei direct method : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsukyoujuhou direct object (gram) : chokusetsumokutekigo direct personal answer : jikitou, chokutou direct proportion : seihirei direct quotation : chokusetsuwahou direct ratio : seihirei direct report to the throne : jikisou Page 457 direct service : chokkou direct style (gram) : joutai direct supervision : chokuzoku direct support : chokusetsushien direct talks : jikidan, jikadanpan, jikadan direct tax : chokusetsuzei, chokuzei direct voyage : chokkou directing arrow : yajirushi direction : kishu, houkou, enshutsu, shihai, shiki, houi, muki directional (microphone) : shikou directions : ikikata, shiyouhou, shiji, yukikata, youhou directive : kunrei, meirei, meireisho, shirei directly : tadachini, jikani, jikini directly below : mashita directly horizontal : mayoko directly opposite : mashoumen, masshoumen directly under : chokka director : juuyaku, inchou, kanchou, shachou, soumu, shuji directory : jinmeiroku, direkutori, meikan, tourokubo dirge : aika, chouka dirigible balloon : keikikyuu dirk : tantou, hishu, aikuchi dirt : chiri, obutsu, aka dirt cheap : nisokusanmon, nisokusanmon, nisokusammon dirt floor : doma Page 458 dirtiness : fujou dirty : fuketsu, odaku, egetsunai, kitanai dirty (looking) : usugitanai dirty marks : teaka dirty mud : odei dirty smoke : baien dirty trick : kitanaiyarikata disability : fujiyuu, katawa, fugu, haishitsu disabled : shiyoukinshi disabled person : shintaishougaisha, fugusha, haijin disabled veteran : shouigunjin disablement : haishitsu disadvantage : furi, son, furieki disadvantageous (an) : futame disaffection : rihan disagreeable : iyarashii, itowashii disagreeable (an) : iya, iya disagreeableness : fuyukai, iyami disagreement : isetsu, fudoui, aihan, fushouchi, souhan, fushou disappear : kieuseru, shoushitsu disappearance : shissou, kumogakure, shisseki disappearing : kumokasumi disappointed : anzen, buzen disappointed love : hiren, shitsuren disappointing : fugainai, oshii disappointment : shitsubou, zannen, shitsui, chikaranuke, hikan Page 459 disapproval : fushounin, fufuku, nanshoku, hinin, fushou disarmament : busoukaijo, gunshuku disarmament agreement : gunshukukyoutei disassembly : bunkai disaster : ihen, tensai, saiyaku, saigai, sanji, sounan, yaku disaster drill : hinankunren disaster prevention : bousai disaster prevention practice : bousaikunren disastrous earthquake : resshin disastrous scene : sanjou disbelief : kaigi disbursements : shuppi disc jockey : disukujokkidiscard : botsu discarding : haiki discarnate entity : ishikitai discerning (quick) eye : keigan discerning eye : issekigan discernment : meisatsu, kenshiki, dousatsu, funbetsu, meibin discharge : menshoku, menkan, ryuushutsu, menjo, hassha, rikou discharge of duty : hatarakiburi discharge of filial duties : kouyou discharge of gun : happou discharged prisoner : menshuu disciple : oshiego, monkasei, shito, montei, deshi, teishi Page 460 discipline : kuntou, shugyou, shitsuke, kun'iku, choubatsu disciplining : tanren disclosure : disukuro-ja-, rouei, kougai, bakuro, suppanuki disclosure (legal) : kaiji Discman : disukuman disco : disuko disco sound : disukosaundo discography : disukogurafidiscolor : haku discoloration : henshoku discomfiture : shuushouroubai discomfort : fukai, fujiyuu discomfort (an) : fuyukai disconnect : disukonekuto disconnected : togiretogire, barabara disconnection : setsudan disconsolate : yarusenai discontent : fuhei, fumanzoku, fufuku, fuman discontent and grumbling : fuheifuman discontinuance : chuushi, chuuzetsu discontinuity : furenzoku discoount : nebiki discord : atsureki, kattou, kakushitsu, fuwa, fuchouwa, sogo discotheque : disukote-ku discount : benkyou, waribiki, yasuuri, waribiku, nebiki discount coupon : waribikiken Page 461 discount sale : disukauntose-ru discount store : disukauntosutoa discouraged : anzen, buzen discouragement : zasetsu, chikaraotoshi, chikaranuke, rakutan discourse : kouwa discourtesy : boujou, busahou discourtesy (an : shitsurei discover : disukabadiscoverer : hakkensha, disukabaradiscovery : roken, sousei, hakken discredit : fushin'you discreet : tsutsushimibukai discrepancy : kenkaku, kuichigai, soui, sogo, chigai, fuicchi discrete : saishin discretion : tegokoro, nin'i, monogokoro, tsutsushimi, sairyou discretion (an) : shinchou discriminate : benbetsu discrimination : wakachi, kanshiki, wakachi, funbetsu, shikibetsu discrimination against women : joseisabetsu discus : enban discus throw : enbannage discuss thoroughly : ronkyuu discussion : benron, touron, giron, rongi, disukasshon, fugi discussions : koushou disdain : bubetsu, keibetsu Page 462 disease : byouki, shippei, yamai, shikkan diseased persons : kuranke diseases of the nose : bishitsu disembarkation : jouriku disembodied soul : hitodama disembowelment : kappuku, harakiri, seppuku disenfranchisement : shikken disfavor : kanki disfavour : fushubi disfigurement : katawa disgrace : kegare, shittai, fumenmoku, fumenboku, fushubi disgraceful : fushou, kanbashikunai, toshigaimonai disgraceful behavior : shuutai disguise : hensou, henshin, bakenokawa, kamen, meisai, gisou disgust : ken'o, iyaki, iyake disgusting : niganigashii, iyarashii, ozomashii disgusting! : gerogero dish : sara, ippin dish-washer (machine) : saraaraiki dish-washing : saraarai dish (i.e. Petri dish) : sha-re dish cloth : fukin dish of rice : gomokumeshi dish of tofu and ground meat : ma-bo-do-fu disharmony : futouitsu dishcloth gourd : hechima Page 463 disheveled : kushakusha dishonest : fushoujiki, hiryoushinteki dishonesty : fugiri, fuseijitsu, fujun, ouchaku, fuseii dishonor : fugiri, fumeiyo dishonored bill : fuwataritegata dishonored check : fuwatarikogitte dishonour : omei dishonouring (bill) : fuwatari disillusionment : genmetsu disinclination : kenki disinfectant : shoudokuzai disinfection : sakkin, boueki, shoudoku disinflation : disuinfure-shon disinflation (abbr) : disuinfure disinheritance : kandou, kanki, haichaku disinterested : tantan, muyoku, utoi disinterested person : daisansha disk : disuku, onban, enban disk-shaped : enbanjou disk brake : disukubure-ki disk jockey : disukujokkidiskette : disuketto diskless : disukuresu diskman : disukuman dislike : iyaki, iyake, en'o Page 464 dislike (an) : kirai dislike (of) : nigate dislike of people : hitogirai dislike of smoking : ken'en disliked : anchi dislocation : dakkyuu, dansou disloyalty : fushin, fuchuu dismantling : kaitai, torihazushi dismay : shuushouroubai, kyoufu dismissal : menkan, menchutsu, kaishoku, indou, gomen, men dismissal (of a case) : menso dismounting : geba, gejou dismounting (pol) : gegyo dismounting place : gebasaki, oriba Disneyland : dizuni-rando disobedience : fujuujun, fufukujuu disorder : funkyuu, ranzatsu, muchitsujo, waizatsu, kurui disorder (an) : ranmyaku disorderliness : zatsuzen disorderly : fukisoku disorderly crowd : ugounoshuu disorderly merrymaking : warusawagi disorganized : fukiritsu disorganized) : awateru disparage : kokiorosu disparagement : batou Page 465 disparity : futsuriai, futou, fukintou, fukinkou, sai dispatch : kyuuha, haken, kyuusou, haken, disupacchi, irai dispatch of troops : suishi, shuppei dispatched abroad (a-no) : kengai dispatched official : shucchouin dispatcher : disupaccha, disupacchadispelling doubts : hyoushaku dispensary : iin, ikyoku dispensation : bun'yo dispenser : bunpaisha, disupensadispersal : risan, sokai, hisan disperse : taisan, barabara dispersion : sanran, bunsan dispirited : kinonai displaced persons : boumeisha displacement : disupure-sumento, haikiryou display : koji, tenji, mibae, shuppin, kyouran, hyouji, mie display (computer) : disupuredisplay (show) window : sho-uindodisplay of learning : gengaku displaying : kenshou displeasure : fukai, fuman, fukyou, fukigen, fumanzoku, kiki disport : ikinuki disposable : tsukaisute disposal : haiki, shobun Page 466 disposal by sale : baikyaku disposal of goods : nisabaki dispose of : sabaki disposer : disupo-zadisposition : kishitsu, haichi, tensei, shori, kidate, shishitsu disproof : hanshou, benbaku, benpaku disputable : utagawashii disputant : ronsousha disputation : ronpan dispute : momegoto, kousou, mome, isakai, sougi, funsou dispute by legal action : soushou disqualification : futekkaku, fugoukaku, futekikaku, shikkaku disqualified person : shikkakusha disregard : mushi disrespect : fukei, fuson disruption : chacha dissatisfaction : fumanzoku, fuhei, fuman, fufuku dissection : kaibou dissemination : sanpu, rufu dissension : fuwa, arasoi dissent : igi, fushouchi, fushoudaku, fushou, fushounin dissenter : hantaisha dissertation : ronsetsu dissimilation : ika dissipated (an) : douraku dissipation : houtou, fuhinkou, intou, douraku, ranpi Page 467 dissociation : kairi dissolute priest : akusou dissolution : kaisan, houjuu dissolve : dizorubu dissonance : fuicchi dissuasion from resigning : iryuu distal style (gram) : keitai distance : enkin, kyori, koutei, michinori, hedatari distance travelled : soukoukyori distant : haruka, yosoyososhii, enkaku, utoi, tooi, tokoyo distant (a-no) : tooku, too distant (remote) land : enkakuchi distant country : tokoyonokuni distant disinterested parent : eseoya distant future : nochinochi, atoato, suezue distant land : tengai, engoku distant peals (thunder) : toonari distant place : enchiten, enpou, enchi distant relative : enseki, tooen distant roar (sea) : toonari distant seas : yaenoshioji distant sound : toone distant thunder : enrai distant view : toome, enkei, toomi, enbou distaste : fumi Page 468 distemper : jisutenpadistil : jouryuu distill : tekika distillation : jouzou, jouryuu distilled spirits : shouchuu distilled water : jouryuusui distinct : senmei, kakuzen, setsuzentaru, hanzentaru distinct species : besshu distinction : misakai, hedate, sabetsu, wakachi, betsu, wakachi distinction by sex : seibetsu distinction of sex : seibetsu distinctly : kippari, hakkiri, kukkiri, hanzento distinguished citizen : kokushi distinguished family : meika distinguished person : kiken distinguished services : kunkou distinguishing oneself : toukaku distoma : jisutoma distorted : kenkyoufukai, ibitsu distortion : katawa, fugu, disuto-shon, kyokkai, deforume distortion of facts : kenkyou distracted : sanman distracting ideas : mounen distraction : gyakujou, sakuran, usabarashi, meutsuri distress : kitai, itami, kunou, yuuku, kurushimi, kinan, urei distress of war : heinan Page 469 distress signal : sounanshingou distribute : warifuru distributed model : bunsangata distributed processing (comp) : shoribunsan distributing ranks : joshi distribution : haifu, bun'yo, disutoribyu-shon, haitatsu, hanpu distribution (eg. films : haikyuu distribution of electricity : haiden distributor : disutoribyu-tadistributor cap (engine) : desubikyappu district : gun, houmen, chihou, ku, chiku district health nurse : hokenfu district of a town : choume district welfare officer : minseiiin distrust : gi, giwaku, waruzuiryou, jasui, fushin'you distrustful : utagaibukai disturb : disuta-bu disturbance : souran, douran, bougai, konwaku, heiran, henran disturbances : senran, souran disturbed (conditions) (an) : fuontou disturbed conditions : fuon disturbing elements : fuonbunshi disunity : futouitsu disuse : fushiyou disused article : fuyouhin, furute Page 470 disused mine : haikou ditch : dobu, mizo, horiwari, gesui, koukyo ditto : doudan, douzen ditto mark : onajiku ditty : zokuyou, zokka diuretic : rinyou diurnal cycle : nichinaishuuki dive : tobikomi diver : sensuifu divergent : machimachi, kukutaru diversification : banjou diversified investment : bunsantoushi diversion : ryuuyou, usabarashi, ten'you, nagusame, kensei diversity : fudou, tayousei, tayou divert : tenkan divertimento : diberutimento divesture : hakudatsu divide : hanasu, kaku, bunsuisen, hou, bunsuisanmyaku, bou divide among : warifuru divide and pass around : wakachiataeru divide into four pieces : shibun divide into small portions : saibun divided skirt : dibaideddosuka-to dividend : haitou dividend (on shares) : bunpaikin divider : debaida-, dibaida- Page 471 dividing : bun dividing a fief : bunpou dividing and advancing : bunshin dividing equally : heibun dividing line : wakeme divination : hakke, bokuzei, fujutsu, yoken, senboku, shuueki divination by facial features : ninsouuranai divine : meimei, tenrai divine aid : tenjo, ten'yuu divine call : shoumei divine grace : ten'yuu divine oracle : tenkei divine protection : kago divine punishment : meibatsu, tenbatsu, tenken, tenkei divine response : kannou divine service : reihai divine virtues : shintoku divine will : tenshin, ten'i divine wind : kamikaze diviner : uranaisha, kannagi, ekisha, uranaishi, bokusha diviner's book : urabumi diving : daivingu, sensui, daibingu diving board : tobikomidai divining : boku divinity : shinsei Page 472 divisibility : kabunsei divisible : kabun division : wake, kubun, bunbetsu, seppan, wakedori, johou division (arith.) : jozan division (army) : shidan division (math) : warizan division (of company) : jigyoubu division by 1000 : senbun division by three : sanbun division commander : shidanchou division into equal parts : toubun division of duties : bunshou division of labor : bungyou division of labour : tewake division point : bunkiten divorce : ribetsu, fuen, rikon, fuufuwakare, enkiri divorce from bed and table : bekkyo divorce proceedings : rikonsoshou divorce suit : rikonsoshou divorced (once) : batsuichi divorced woman : demodori divot : dibotto Dixie : dekishiDixieland : dekishi-rando Dixieland jazz : dekishi-randojazu dizziness : kurakura, jouki, memai Page 473 do-it-yourselfer : nichiyoudaiku do-nothing job : kanshoku do-or-die spirit : kesshi do-to-yourself : doxu-ittoyuaserufu do everything possible : funkotsusaishin do for real : jideiku, jideyuku do in real life : jideiku, jideyuku do not : bekarazu, nakare, butsu, mochi do not care about : mutonchaku do not care about (id) : tonchakushinai do not mind : tonchakushinai do one's best : funkotsusaishin do one harm : sawaru do something completely : suppari Doberman : do-beruman Dobermann Pinscher : do-berumanpinsheru docementary drama : dokyumentari-dorama docile : otonashii, sunao docile (an) : onjun dock : dokku docket : jikenhyou docking : dokkingu doctor : dokutoru, i, haku, dokuta-, sensei, hakushi, ika doctor's assistance : daishin doctor's assistant : daishin Page 474 doctor's degree : hakasegou doctor's hospital rounds : kaishin doctor's mandate : ishanosashizu doctor's no-consultation day : kyuushinbi doctor's office (surgery) : iin doctor's visit : oushin, raishin doctor (medical) : isha doctor (pol) : ihaku doctor course : dokuta-ko-su Doctor of Commercial Science : shougakuhakushi Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakushi doctor of medicine : ihaku Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakase doctor stop (boxing) : dokuta-sutoppu doctoral course : hakushikatei doctorate : hakase doctrine : oshie, shuumon, kyougi, kyouri, shugi, dokutorin document : shi, shomen, dokyumento, bunsho, kiroku documental : dokyumentaru documentary : dokyumentaridocumentary bill : nigawase documentary film : kirokueiga documentation : dokyumente-shon documents : shorui dodecaphony : dodekafonidodge : karakuri Page 475 dodge ball : dojjibo-ru does not go well together (id) : butanishinju doeskin : dosukin doesn't care at all : ikkounikamawanai doesn't have : nai doesn't matter at all : ikkounikamawanai dog : inu dog's death : oushi dog days : doyou dog fight : kuuchuusen dog flesh : kuniku dog nosing a person : suritsukeru dog paddle (swim.) : inukaki dogfight : doggufaito dogged (an) : gankyou doggie bag : dogi-baggu doggie fashion (vulg)(X) : wanwansutairu doghouse : kensha dogma : doguma, kyoujou dogmatic : dogumachikku dogmatism : dogumachizumu dogmatist : dogumachisuto dogtooth : kenshi dogwood : hanamizuki, amerikayamaboushi doily : doiri- Page 476 doing : tsukai doing (something) for : go doing a job : hitoase doing again : hasan doing nothing : boutto doing simultaneously : kenkou doing well : junchou dojo : doujou Dolby : dorubiDolby surround : dorubi-saraundo dolce : doruche dolcissimo : doruchisshimo dole queue : do-rukyudoleful : anzentaru, awareppoi Doline : dori-ne doll : guujin, ningyou, hina, hinaningyou, doru doll maker : ningyoushi dollar : doru, doru dollar clause : dorukuro-zu dollar shift : dorushifuto dollar shock : dorushokku dollar shop : dorushoppu dollar usance : doruyu-zansu dolly : doridolman sleeve : dorumansuri-bu dolmen : dorumen Page 477 dolphin (gikun) : iruka dolphin kick : dorufinkikku domain : ryouiki, domein, kuiki, hen'iki dome : enchou, engai, maruyane, tengai, do-mu domesday : do-muzudedomestic : domesuchikku, kokunai domestic (abbr) : domesu domestic affairs court : kateisaibansho domestic and foreign : uchisoto domestic animals : kachiku domestic auto : kokusansha domestic chores : kaji domestic demand : naiju domestic demand-led recovery : naijushudougata domestic duck : ahiru domestic loan : naisai domestic or internal discord : naifun domestic product : naikokusan domestic products : kokusan domestic science : domesuchikkusaiensu domicile : juusho, sumidokoro, kataku dominance : yuusei dominant : dominanto dominate : fuubi domination : sayuu, bakko, seiha Page 478 domineering : takabisha dominion : ryoudo, shoyuuken, shuken, ryouchi domino : domino Don : don don't-know group : dontono-guru-pu Don't bother me! : ookiiosewa, ookinaosewa don't know how to handle : tekozuru don't mention it : douitashimashite don't mind : donmai don't take me wrong : ashikarazu don't worry (id) : goshinpainaku Don't you agree? (id) : deshou Don Juan : donfan donation : kikin, gien, zouyo, kennou, kien, houga, kifu donation money : gienkin donation of blood : kyuuketsu donkey : usagiuma, donki-, roba donor : dona-, koufusha, kisousha, kurete doo-wop : doxu-wappu doodlebug : arijigoku doodling : itazuragaki doom : meiun doomsday : do-muzudedoor : toguchi, kadoguchi, monko, tobira door-to-door : doatsu-doa door-to-door sales : doatsu-doase-rusu Page 479 door (Japanese style) : to door (Western style) : doa door between the rooms : ainoto door boy : doabo-i door chain : doache-n door check : doachekku door engine : doaenjin door etc. : gyuugyuu door girl : doaga-ru door mirror : doamiradoor peephole ("door eye") : doaai door(s) of a gate : monpi doorkeeper : genkanban, shuei doorman : doaman doorman in charge of footwear : gesokuban doormat : doamatto doorplate : hyousatsu, kanban doors : doa-zu doorsteps : agaridan dope : mayaku dope check : do-puchiekku dopester : yosouya doping : do-pingu doppelganger : nijuushin doria : doria Page 480 Doria : do-ria Dorian (mode : dorian dorm mother : ryoubo dormancy : senzai dormant : kyuumin dormant season : kyuuminki dormant volcano : kyuukazan dormer : akaritori dormer window : do-ma-uindodormie (golf) : do-midormie hole (golf) : do-mi-ho-ru dormitory : ryou, do-mitoridormitory dean : shakan dormitory for factory workers : kouinryou dormitory leader : ryouchou dormitory superintendent : ryouchou dormy : do-miDortmund : dorutomunto dosage : touyoryou, touyaku dose : touyoryou, zai, ikkaibun, youryou, chouyaku dosing : fukuyou dot : itten, dotto, chobo, ten dot map : dottomappu dot matrix : dottomatorikkusu dot printer : dottopurintadotage : honkegaeri Page 481 doting : dekiai dotted line : hasen, tensen dotted with : tenzai dotting : tenbyou double : nibai, nijuu, niruida, kaedama, baizou, kawariyaku double-barreled gun : nirenpatsu, nirenjuu double-count : daburukaunto double-dealer : uchimatagouyaku double-dealing : futamatakouyaku, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku double-edged : moroha double-edged (a-no) : ryouba double-entry (bookkeeping) : fukushiki double-faced : kagehinata double-flowered cherry-tree : yaezakura double-headed : soutou double-pointed nail : kirikugi, aikugi double-precision : baiseido double-weight cloth : nijuuori double (a-no) : futae double (two-leaf) door : ryoubiraki double (vs : bai double amount : baigaku double blossom : yaezaki double boiler : nijuugama Double Bridge at the Palace : nijuubashi Page 482 double chin : nijuuago double cocoon : futatsumayu double dealing : nigon double duty : nijuuzei double effort : nidodema, nidotema double exposure : nijuuroshutsu, nijuuutsushi, nijuusatsuei double feature (movie) : nihondate double figures : futaketa double file : niretsu double gain : ryoutoku double headed (a-no) : ryoutou double helix : nijuurasen double insurance : juufukuhoken double life : nijuuseikatsu double love suicide : joushi double meaning : ryougi double murder : futarigoroshi double negative : nijuuhitei double personality : nijuujinkaku double play : juusatsu double play (baseball) : heisatsu double printing : nijuuyakitsuke double role : futayaku double size : baidai double sole : nijuuzoko double standard : nihondate Page 483 double standard of morality : nijuudoutoku double star : nijuusei double suicide : shinjuu, gouishinjuu, gouijoushi, aitaijini double time : nibyoushi, kakeashi double tongue : nigon double tooth : yaeba double whetstone : awasedo double window : nijuumado doubling : baimashi, baika doubt : gigi, gimon, dauto, gishin, gi, utaguri, utagai doubtful : ayashige, obotsukanai, utagawashii, ayashii doubtful point : giten doubting : utagaibukai doughnut : do-natsu dour : nekura dove : hato Dow-Jones average : dauheikinkabuka dowager : koushitsu down : umou, daun down-town : shitamichi down over the eyes : mabukani down payment : atamakin, sokkin down train : kudariressha downcast look : fushime downfall : metsubou, suibou, furyouka Page 484 downgrading : kakusage downhill : kudarizaka, shimosaka downpour : doshaburi, gouu downright lie : usoppachi downsizing : daunsaijingu downstairs : kaika downstream : kawashimo, karyuu downtown : dauntaun downtown style : shitamachifuu downward : kakou downward compatibility : kaigokansei downward curve : kakousen downward glance : shitame downward look : shitamuki downward tendency : suisei downward trend : sageashi dowsing : suimyakuuranai doxology : shouei doyen of the diplomatic corps : shusekigaikoukan dozen : da-su dozing : inemuri dpi) : kaizoudo drab : usugitanai Draco (dragon) constellation : ryuuza draft : bun'an, anbun, shitagaki, souan, soukou, anmon draft (beer) : nama Page 485 draft (of ship) : kissui draft beer : dorafutobi-ru, namabi-ru draft budget : yosan'an draft exemption : heiekimenjou draft horse : hikiuma draft horse (oK) : hikiuma draft or certificate : kenmen draft poem : eisou draftees : juuin drafting : kisou, kian, kikou drafting board : gaban draftsmanship : zuhou drag : doraggu, ken'in drag bunt : doraggubanto drag race : doraggure-su dragging : doraggingu dragging for mines : soukai dragnet : hikiami, hikiami dragon : doragon dragon-head gargoyle : tatsunokuchi dragon and tiger : ryuuko, ryouko dragon god : ryuujin dragon king : ryuujin dragonfly : kagerou, tonbo drain : gesuidou, sabaki, ankyo, mizo, dobu, dorein Page 486 drain cock : dore-nkokku drainage : sotsuu, haisuikou, housui, haisui, haieki, gesui drainage ditch : housuiro, gesuikou drainage system : gesuidou drama : kyougen, shibai, gikyoku, dorama, inpon, engi drama criticism : gekihyou drama of ordinary people : shomingeki dramatic : doramachikku, doramatikku dramatic (an) : gekiteki dramatic angle : gyoukaku dramatic art : gekidou dramatic expert : gekitsuu dramatic literature : gekibungaku dramatic poetry : gekishi dramatist : gekisakka, doramachisuto dramatization : gekika dramatization (e.g. film) : kyakushoku drape : dore-pu draper : gofukuya draperies : gofuku drapery : tanmono, emon, manmaku drastic : oohaba, bapponteki, omoikitta, torasuchikku, kadan draught beer : namabi-ru draw : azukari, doro-, wake, douten draw a full house : kyakudome draw ball : doro-bo-ru Page 487 draw up : sakusei drawback : furieki, furi drawer : hikidashi, hikidashi drawing : ezu, fukubiki, chuusen, e, zumen, gagaku, byouga drawing (figures) : sakuzu drawing a sword : battou drawing ahead on salary : uchigari drawing back : hikeme drawing blood : saiketsu drawing board : gaban drawing dots : tenbyou drawing facial expressions : kanjouhyougen drawing from nature : shasei drawing highlights : rittaikan drawing out : hikidashi drawing paper : gayoushi, gashi, gagakushi, gasenshi drawing pin : gabyou drawing portraits : nigaogaki drawing room : shoin, kyakushitsu drawn-out : naganaga drawn game : doronge-mu, doro-nge-mu drawn lettering : kakimoji drawn lot : kujibiki drawn sword : hakujin, battou drawnwork : doro-nwa-ku, doronwa-ku Page 488 dray : nibasha dread : kyoufu, yuuku dreadful : osoroshii, ikameshii, taihen, sugoi, susamajii dreadfulness : sugomi dream : yume, musou, maboroshi, negaigoto, dori-mu dream that comes true : masayume dreamer : musouka, dori-madreaming : dori-mingu dreams : mugen dreamy : dori-mi-, suteki dreamy state of mind : yumegokochi dreary : sappuukei, wabishii, kouryoutaru dredging : shunsetsu dregs : kasu, chinsa drenched : bisshori dress : emon, doresu, fuutei dress length : kitake dress shirt : doresushatsu dress suit : doresusu-tsu dress up : doresuappu dressed in a kimono : kimonosugata dressed in kimono : wasouno dressed up (in fine clothes) : haregisugata dresser : kyoudai, doressa-, keshoudai, sugatami dressing : doresshingu, omeshi, houtai, houtai dressing gown : keshougi Page 489 dressing oneself : chakufuku dressing paper (abbr) : torepe dressing room : kewaiden, keshoubeya, kouishitsu, kigaejo, gakuya dressing table : keshoudai dressing up : omekashi dressmaker : shitateya, doresume-kadressmaker (abbr) : doreme dressmaking : shitate, doresume-kingu dressmaking (Western) : yousai dressy : doresshidribble : doriburu dried-up : karakara dried (prefix) : hoshi dried boiled rice : hoshiii, karei, kareii dried daikon strips : kiriboshi dried edible seaweed : hoshinori dried fish : hoshiuo, karamono, kangyo, hizakana, hiuo dried food : himono dried fruit : kansouka, kanka dried gourd strings : kanpyou dried hides : kanpi dried meat : shuu, hoshiniku dried plum : umeboshi dried radish strips : sengiridaikon dried sausage : doraiso-se-ji Page 490 dried sea slug : iriko dried seaweed : nori dried vegetables : kansai dried washing (clothes) : hoshimono drier : kansouki drift : kisuu, henryuu, hyouryuu drift ice : ryuuhyou drift of an argument : ronshi drifter : dorifutadrifting : fuwatto, hyouryuu drifting ashore : hyouchaku driftwood : hyouryuuboku drill : kiri, shuuren, doriru drill (mil) : kyouren drill ground : taisoujou drilling : rensei drilling for oil : saiyu drink : dorinku, pota-ju, nomimono drink money : nomishiro drinker : oodora, sakenomi, satou, kodora, sakezuki drinker's habits : jougo drinking : gouin, in'you drinking alcohol (sake) : inshu drinking alone : dokushaku drinking and eating too much : bouinboushoku drinking and vomiting : donto Page 491 drinking bout : shuen drinking feast : kabutsu drinking from a bottle : rappanomi drinking hard : geiin drinking in one gulp : hitonomi drinking like a fish : geiin drinking party hall : en'yuu drinking place : sakedokoro drinking snack : tsumamimono drinking to someone's health : juhai drinking water : inryousui, nomimizu drip : tekika, shizuku, potarito drip-dry : no-airon drip coffee : dorippuko-hidrip coffee (abbr) : dorippu drip drip : botabota drip meter : torippume-tadripping : shitatari dripping nose : hanamizu dripping water : potapota dripping wet : zubunure drippings : yoteki drive : zenshin, doraibu drive-in bank : doraibuinbanku drive-in restaurant : doraibuinresutoran Page 492 drive-in theater : doraibuinshiatadrive-through : doraibusurudrive (engine) : kudouki drive in : doraibuin drive map : doraibumappu drive serve : doraibusa-bu driven : doribun driver : gyosha, doraiba-, untenshu, gyosha driver's license : untenmenkyo driver (e.g. screwdriver : doraiba driveway : doraibuuedriving : doraibu, uchikomi, unten driving axle : doujiku driving force : suishin, kudou driving into : noriire driving power : zenshinryoku driving rain : yokoburi driving wheel : dourin drizzle : kosame, shigure, kirisame droll : hyoukin dromedary : tanpourakuda drool : yodare drooping : kasui drooping ears (of grain) : tariho drooping pine : sagarimatsu drop : kakou, rakka, tekika, doroppu, shizuku Page 493 drop-by-drop : taratara drop-kick : doroppukikku drop (of water) : shizuku drop below par : gakumenware drop by drop : chobochobo drop curtain : sagemaku, donchou drop goal : doroppugo-ru drop handle : doroppuhandoru drop in the bucket : kyuugyuunoichimou, suzumenonamida drop of water : suiteki drop zone : kuuteikoukachiiki dropout : doroppuauto, rakugosha dropper : tentekiki dropping in on the way : yorimichi dropping into drop by drop : tarashikomu dropping medicine in the eyes : tengan dropping out of a class : rakudai dropping out of school : taigaku dropping sharply : gekigen droppings : fun drought : kanbatsu, kanten, hideri drought disaster : kangai drown oneself : minage drowned body of a person : dozaemon drowning : dekisui, suishi Page 494 drowning oneself : nyuusui, jusui drowsiness : nemuke drowsy : nemui drug : yakuzai, zai drug addiction : mayakujoushuu drug substance (bulk) : gen'yaku drugs : yakubutsu drugstore : yakkyoku, doraggusutoa drum : taiko, doramu drum-set : doramusetto drum ? : koteki drum ? : kotekitai drum machine : doramumashi-n drum major : koshuchou drum solo : doramusoro drummer : koshu, doramadrumming : kotsukotsu, doramingu drunk : hebereke drunkard : nomisuke, yopparai, nominuke drunken driving : inshuunten drunken frenzy : waruyoi drunken sickness : waruyoi drunkenness : meitei dry : dorai, sakuzen, kochikochi, mumikansou, kansou dry-gods store : kireya dry-goods dealer : gofukushou Page 495 dry-goods store : gofukuten, tanmonoya dry (an) : kansei dry (pleurisy) : kansei dry and harden : kanko dry cell : kandenchi dry cleaning : kansousentaku, doraikuri-ningu dry cough : karazeki, karaseki dry curry : doraikaredry cut : toraikatto dry distillation : kanryuu dry dock : kansenkyo, kandokku dry farming : kanchinouhou dry flower : doraifurawadry gin : doraijin dry goods : gofuku, tanmono, gofukumono, zakka dry goods store : gofukuya dry grass : hoshigusa, hoshikusa, kansou dry ice : doraiaisu dry land : kansouchi dry land rice plant : rikutou, okabo dry leaves : kareha dry lumber : kanzai dry martini : doraima-ti-ni, doraimati-ni dry milk : doraimiruku dry or rough feeling : gasagasa Page 496 dry paddy field : kanden dry paint : doraipeinto dry period : kansouki dry plate : kanpan, kanban dry river bed : kawara dry rot : kansoufukyuu dry run : yokouenshuu dry season : kanki, kansouki dry shampoo : doraishanpudry shaving : doraishe-bingu dry skin : doraisukin dry spell : kansouki dry suit : doraisu-tsu dry up : shuu dry weather : kanten, hideri dry wind : karakaze, karakkaze dry wood : kareki dryer : doraiya-, kansouki drying : kawaki drying furnace : kansouro drying in the shade : kageboshi drying machine : kansouki drying oil : kanseiyu drying room : kansoushitsu drying up : kokatsu, kokatsu dryness : kansei, kawaki, kansoumumi Page 497 drypoint : doraipointo Du Pont de Nemours (abbr) : dyupon dual : dyuaru, nigenteki dual-aspect Shinto : ryoubushintou dual coat : dyuaruko-to dual diplomacy : nijuugaikou dual income : tomobataraki, fuufutomokasegi dual nationality : nijuukokuseki dual system : dyuarushisutemu, nihondate dual use : ryouyou dualism : dyuarizumu, nigenron dubbed version : fukikaeban dubbing : fukikae, dabingu dubious : ayashii, hanshinhangi dubiousness : kegen duchess : koushakufujin duchy : koukoku, kouryou duck hunting : kamouchi, kamoryou duckweed : aoukikusa, mo duct : dakuto duct (anatomy) : douken, doukan dud : fuhatsudan dude : datesha, dateotoko due : seitou, shikarubeki due (east) : ma Page 498 due east : seitou, mahigashi due form : seishiki due north : makita, seihoku due south : seinan, maminami due west : seisei, manishi duel : kettou, hatashiai duet : dyuetto duet (instrumental) : nijuusou duetto : dyuetto dugong : jugon, jugon dugout : zangou dugout canoe : marukibune, kuribune duke : koushaku, kou dukedom : koukoku, kouryou dull : kanman, mumikansou dull (an) : fukappatsu, fukappatsu dull (cloudy) weather : donten dull (for example a knife) : nibui dull game : bonsen dull game (of baseball) : bonshiai dull pain : dontsuu dull person : suro-modullness : kansoumumi, fubin, donjuu, fushin, tanchou, tarumi dum-dum ammunition : damudamudan dumb : damu dumb woman : a-pa- Page 499 dumbbell : arei dumbfounded : akke, kuchianguri, bouzen, bo-zen dummy : dami-, fukikae, kugutsu, mokei, kairai dummy soldiers : gihei dump : suteba, danpu dump truck : danpukadumping : futourenbai dumping ground : suteba dumpling (sweet) : dango dumplings rather than flowers : hanayoridango dun : shakkintori, saisokujou dunce : jinroku, noroma, manuke, chijin dung : koyashi, koe dunk : danku duo : dyuo duodecimo (folding) : juuniori duodenum : juunishichou dupe : dashi duplex : nirenshiki duplex (house) : nikendate duplicate : dyu-pu, utsushi, fukusha, fukusho, dyu-purike-to duplicate key : aikagi duplicate pair : futatoori duplication : fukusei, juufuku, choufuku duplicity : nishin, futagokoro, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku Page 500 durability : eizon, jizokuryoku, eison duralumin : jurarumin duration : sonzoku, dyureishon durian : dorian during : nagara, aidajuu during a period : kinai during a telephone call : denwachuu during absence from home : rusuchuu during execution : jikkouchuu during one's lifetime : seizen during one's tenure : ninkichuu during the day : chuukan, hiruma dusk : koukon, boshoku, hakumei, yuuyami, higure dusky (an) : soubou dust : chiri, funjin, obutsu, hokori dust (in air) : koujin dust cloth : zoukin dust content : ganjinritsu dust vacuuming : kyuujin duster : uwappari dustpan : chiritori dusty : mumikansou Dutch account : warikan Dutch studies : rangaku Dutch treat : warikan, warimaekanjou duties : gyoumu, yakuwari Page 501 duty : sekinin, sekimu, kinmu, yakume, nin, jingi, giri duty-free : dyu-ti-furi-, muzei duty-free articles : menzeihin duty-free list : menzeihyou duty-free shop : dyu-ti-furi-shoppu duty exemption : menzei duty of a teacher : shidou duty to support (a person) : fuyougimu dwarf : chibi, kobito, shounin, issunboushi, ishuku, shuju dwell : doeru dweller : juunin dwelling : sumika, doxueringu, juukyo, doeringu, juu, juuka dwelling place of hermits : senkai dyed black : sumizome dyeing and weaving : senshoku dyer : kon'ya, daiya, kouya dyes : senryou dying : fuki, heishi, nyuumetsu, koshi, hinshi, shitsumei dying a martyr : junshi dying at one's post : junshoku dying black : sumizome dying by the wayside : toushi dying for one's country : junkoku, isshihoukoku dying hour : rinjuu dying instructions : imei, ikun, ikai Page 502 dying of love : koijini dying out : shoukyo dying wish : ishi dying young : chuuyou DynaBook : dainabukku dynamic : douteki, rikidouteki dynamic (an) : dainamikku dynamic force : douryoku dynamics : dainamikusu, dainamikkusu, dourikigaku, rikigaku dynamite : dainamaito dynamo : hatsudenki dynasty : ouchou dysentery : sekiri dyspepsia : ijaku dysphemia : kitsuon dysprosium (Dy) : jisupuroshiumu dystrophy : jisutorofie-mail : denshime-ru E major : hochouchou E minor : hotanchou e.g. : tatoeba e.g. wheel chairs : fukushikiki each : sorezore, onoono, gotoni, kaku, kakko, sorezore each (every) time : tsudo each clan : kakuhan each class : kakusou Page 503 each clause : kakkou, kakukou each company : kakusha each entrance : kuchiguchi each faction : kakuha each field : kakkai each floor : kakukai each house : kobetsu each item : kakkou, kakukou each line : kakugyou each ministry : kakushou each month : maigetsu each nation : kakkoku each one : kakuin, menmen each one separately : kokobetsubetsu each party : kakuha each person : hitobito, kakujin, ninnin each place : kakusho each respectively (suff) : goto each round : maikai each school : kakukou each shop : kakuten each stratum : kakusou each time : kakukai, kakkai, maimai, maido each time it happens : sonotsudo eager (an) : setsu Page 504 eagerly : kubiwonagakushite, isshoukenmei, tanennaku, eii eagerly waiting : imakaimaka eagerness : yakki, kenmei, noriki eagle : i-guru, washi ear : mimi, jibiinkousenmon'i, jibiinkouka ear-ring : iaringu ear (head) of rice : inaho ear (of plant) : ho ear protector : iyapurotekutaear valve : iyabarubu eardrum : komaku, koshitsu earl : hakushaku, haku earlier than : sakini earlier than expected : jikigahayai earlobe : mimitabu, jida early : sousou early (adj) : hayai early (adv) : hayaku early (days) (a-no) : shoki early afternoon : hirusagari Early American : a-ri-amerikan early autumn : shoshuu, koharu early chrysanthemums : natsugiku early dawn : mimei early death : you early evening : yoinokuchi Page 505 early in life : tsutoni, shuku early in the morning : asahayaku early Japanese poetry form : renga early morning : souchou early morning practice : asageiko early night hours : yoi early rice : wase early ripening rice : wase early rising : asaoki, hayaoki early spring : shoshun early stage : souki early summer : shoka early summer rain : satsukiame, samidare early winter : shotou earmark : iyama-ku earmarking for : juuyou earned income : kinroushotoku earnest : setsu, honkakuteki, setsujitsu earnest (an) : hitamuki, mamuki earnest apology : hiraayamari earnest desire : setsubou earnest petition : nengan earnest request : konmou earnestly : hita, eii, hirani, hitosuki, kureguremo, hitosuji earnestness : hongoshi, kenmei, shinshi, ichii, shinken Page 506 earning the first (runs) : senshu earnings : mouke, kasegi, shuueki, shotoku earphone : iyahon, iyaho-n earplug : mimisen earring : iyaringu earrings : mimikazari earth : tsuchi, yochi, chi, a-su, daichi, koudo earth's axis : chijiku earth's crust : chikaku earth's surface : jimen earth-shattering : monosugoi earth ? : sansai earth ? : doseki earth color : a-sukaraEarth Day (22.April) : a-sudeearthen image : sozou earthen wall : dobei earthenware : yakimono, doki, setomono earthenware pot : kame, donabe earthly affairs : zokujin earthly desires : bonnou earthly life : zokusei earthquake : jishin earthquake-proof (a-no) : taishinsei earthquake belt : jishintai earthquake centre : shingen, shin'ou Page 507 earthquake disaster : shinsai earthquake zone : jishintai earthquakes : jishinkaminarikajioyaji earthworm : mimizu earwax : mimiaka ease : anki, raku, kutsurogi, anraku, anitsu, hounen ease of use : tsukaikatte easel : kakaru, gaka, i-zeru easily : kororito, sugu, hitotamarimonaku, nakanaka, yuuni easily (adv) : assari easily accomplished : chokochoko easily cracked : wareyasui easily manipulated (something) : shouchuu easily taught (a-no) : kikiwake easiness : muzousa, kan'i east : azuma, touzainanboku, higashi, roppou, i-suto East-Asian countries : touashokoku East-Asian peoples : touashominzoku East ? : touzai East Asia : toua, toua, higashiajia east bank : higashigawa, tougan east coast : higashikaigan East Coast : i-sutoko-suto east end : toutan East End : i-sutoendo Page 508 east entrance : higashiguchi east face : toumen East Germany : toudoku East India Company : higashiindogaisha East Indies : higashiindo east longitude : toukei east of : itou East Side : i-sutosaido east side : tousoku, higashigawa, toumen east wind : higashikaze, toufuu, kochi eastbound : toukou, toukou Easter : i-sutaeasterly (wind) : higashiyori Eastern-Sea Area : toukaichihou eastern barbarians : toui Eastern China : toushin eastern coast : tougan eastern country : tougoku eastern direction : touhou Eastern Europe : touou eastern expedition : tousei eastern gate : toumon eastern grip (in tennis) : i-sutangurippu Eastern Hemisphere : higashihankyuu Eastern Japan : azuma Eastern League : i-sutanri-gu Page 509 eastern part : toubu eastern provinces : tougoku eastern suburbs : toukou eastern tip : toutan eastward advance : touzen easy : zousanai, yasashii, tayasui, karuyaka, kotonashi easy-going : amai easy-going (an) : an'i easy (an) : heii, youi easy (suf) : yasui easy care : i-ji-kea easy delivery : anzan easy fly (in baseball) : bonfurai easy going : i-ji-go-ingu easy going person : rakutenka easy life : ankyo easy listening music : i-ji-risuningumyu-jikku easy listening music (abbr) : i-ji-risuningu easy mark : kamo easy order : i-ji-o-daeasy payment : i-ji-peimento easy prey : hitonomi easy to divide : wakeyasui, wakeyoi easy to ride : noriyoi easy to understand : wakariyasui, wakariyoi Page 510 easy victory : rakushou easygoing : kouki, yuuchou easygoingness : ankan eating : kuchini eating ? : nomikui, inshoku eating at a (street) stall : tachigui eating between meals : kanshoku eating cooked food : kashoku eating habits : shokuseikatsu eating lightly (to save money : sesshoku eating meat : akujiki eating on the sly : kakushigui eating out : gaishoku eating place : tabemonoya eating poor food : akushoku, akujiki eating while standing : tachigui eating with a guest : banshoku eau de Cologne : o-dekoron eau de toilette : o-dotoware eaves : noki ebb : gentai ebb ? : shionokanman, shio ebb ? : kanman, isshin'ittai, sashihiki ebb and flow : michihiki, michihi ebb tide : suitai, kanchou, suibi, hikishio, sageshio ebonite : ebonaito Page 511 ebony : kokutan, kokutan eccentric : ekisentorikku, ippuukawatta, ekusentorikku, iyou eccentric person : henbutsu, henjin, kijin eccentric personality : hensei eccentricity : henshuu, henkutsu, henpeki eccentricity (in mechanics) : henshin echelon : butai echinoderm : kyokuhidoubutsu echo : hibiki, eko-, hankyou, onkyou echo back : eko-bakku eclair : ekure-a, ekurea eclecticism : secchuu eclipse period : ankokuki ecliptic : koudou, oudou ecocide : ekosaido Ecole de Paris : eko-rudopari ecological movement : ekoroji-undou ecology : ekoroji, seitai, seitaigaku, ekorojieconometrics : ekonometorikkusu economic animal : ekonomikkuanimaru Economic Planning Agency : keizaikikakuchou economic system : keizaishakai economic world : keizaikai economical : ekonomikaru, tsumashii, otoku economical (an) : tokuyou, wariyasu Page 512 economical and simple : kenso economical use of energy : shouene economics : keizaigaku, keizai, ekonomikkusu economies of scale : kibonokeizai economist : ken'yakuka, ekonomisuto economy : setsugen, yasuagari, keizai, ken'yaku, sekken, ken economy (an) : ekonomieconomy (saving money) : keizaisei economy class : ekonomi-kurasu ecosystem : seitaikei, ekoshisutemu ecstasy : kyouki, muchuu, koukotsu, bouga, uchouten, houetsu ectogenesis : taigai ECU : oushuutsuukatan'i Ecuador : ekuadoru ecumenism : ekyumenizumu ecumenism (Gr: Oekumene) : ekume-ne eczema (an) : shisshin Edam cheese : eadamuchi-zu eddy : uzumaki Eden : eden, tougenkyou edge : kiwa, tansen, hana, fuchi, hata, hashi, ejji edge (of a sword) : ha edge ball : ejjibo-ru edge of blade : hasaki edge of the eaves : nokisaki edge or corner of a stone : iwakado Page 513 edged tool : hamono, kiremono edges of the mouth : kuchiwaki edging : ejjingu edible bird's nest : ensou edible cherry : outou edible frog : tonosamagaeru edible salamander : ahorotoru edible wild plants : sansai edict : fukoku, koushi, chokurei edification : keihatsu Edinburgh : edinbara Edison : ejison edit : editto, henshuu, edito editing : shuusen, editingu, hen, henshuu editing capability : henshuukinou edition : han, edishon editor : edita editor (abbr) : henja, hensha editor (computer) : editaeditor (in publishing : henshuusha editor in chief : shuhitsu editorial : shasetsu, editoriaru, ronsetsu editorial-staff member : henshuushi editorial (e.g. committee) : henshuu editorial department : henshuubu Page 514 editorial design : editoriarudezain Edo : touto Edo period (1603-1868 CE) : edojidai education : kyouka, kyouiku, ikuei, kuntou, kyouyou education for life : shougaikyouiku education fund : gakushi educational society : ikueikai educe : chuushutsu eel : unagi eerie : kowai, bukimi effacement : mekkyaku effect : tegotae, efekuto, dekibae, kounou, kouyou, kai effective : efekutibu, koukateki effective action (physics) : yuukousayou effective means : tamesuji effective potential (physics) : yuukoupotensharu effectiveness : yuukou, kouka effector : efekutaeffects : efekutsu effects of karma : gouka effeminacy : nyuujaku effeminate : memeshii efficacy : kouryoku, kikime, kouken, kouka, jikkou, kounou efficiency : seinou, kou, kouritsu, nouritsu, jitsuryoku efficiency wages : nouritsukyuu, nouritsuchingin efficient : nouritsuteki, yuunou, seiei, chakichaki Page 515 efficient (an) : kouritsuteki effort : doryoku, tansei, rouryoku effortlessly : kororito efforts : honsou, jinryoku effusion : shinshutsu, funshutsu EFT : denshishikinfurikae egg-laying : sanran egg-shaped : ranjou, rankei, tamagogata egg beater : tamagoawadateki egg case : rannou egg cell : ransaibou, ranshi egg sac : ranhou egg yolk : ran'ou, kimi egg(s) : tamago egghead : interi eggnog : eggunoggu eggplant : nasu eggshell : rankaku, tamagonokara ego : shuga, ware, shukanteki, shukan, ego, shousei egoism : wagamama, shugashugi, egoizumu egoist : egoisuto egoistic : egoisutikku egotism : gashuu egotist : narushisuto egotistic : jikochuushin Page 516 Egypt : ejiputo EIA : denshikougyoukai eigen- (pref) : koyuu eigenvalue : koyuuchi eight : hatsu, hachi, yattsu, eito, yatsu, ya eight-sided shape : hakkakukei eight-tenths : hachibunme, hachibume eight beat : eitobi-to eight days : youka eight divination signs : hakke Eight Extremities Fist (MA) : hakkyokuken eight faces : hachimen eight trigrams palm : hakkeshou eighteen : juuhachi eighth sign of Chinese zodiac : hitsuji eighty years of age : yasoji einsteinium (Es) : ainsutainiumu Eire : airurando either : onoono, sorezore either end : ryoutan, ryouhashi ejaculation : shasei, eyakurachion ejection : houchiku El Dorado : ougonkoku, erudorado El Nino : eruni-nyo elaborate : chimitsu, nyuunen, kokumei, kotta elaborate (an) : seikou Page 517 elaborate dinner tray : kaisekizen elaboration on : suikou elastic : erasutikku, shinayaka elastic (an) : shinshikujizai elasticity : nansei, shinshukusei, shindo, danryoku, juunansei elated : tokuige elbow : erubo-, hiji elbow joint : kansetsu elder : senpai elder brother : kakei, aniki elder brother's wife : aniyome elder brother (hum) : anigo elder second cousin : mataitoko, saijuukei elder sister : ane, neesan, aneki elder sister (hum) : anego elder statesman : genrou, genkun elderly : toshikasa elderly (a-no) : nenpai elderly people : nenchousha elderly person : nenpaisha, sonkei elders : korou eldest : chourou eldest brother : haku eldest child : souryou eldest daughter : choujo Page 518 eldest son : chakunan, chounan, ichinan eldest son's descendants : chakuson election : senshutsu, senkyo, sennin election campaign : yuuzei election tour : yuuzei Electone : erekuto-n electoral eligibility : hisenkyoshikaku electorate : yuukensha Electra complex : erekutorakonpurekkusu electric : erekutorikku, dendou electric (goods) : denki electric bell : denrei electric charge : kaden, denka electric company : denkigaisha electric current : denryuu electric fan : senpuuki electric field : denba, denkai electric guitar (abbr) : ereki, erekigitaelectric heater : denkisuto-bu electric light : dentou electric line : densen electric motor : dendouhatsudouki electric power : denryoku electric railway : dentetsu electric razor : denkikamisori electric resistance : denkiteikou Page 519 electric short-circuit : tanraku electric supply : souden electric switch : tenmetsuki electric torch : kaichuudentou Electric Town (Akihabara) : denkigai electric train : densha electric utility expense : denkidai electrical capacitance : youryou electrical discharge : houden electrical engineering : denkou electrical machinery : denki electrical resistance : teikou electrical resistor : teikouki electrical transistor : toranjisuta electrician : denkou, denkikou electricity : denki, fuka, erekiteru electricity comes on : tsuku electricity cut-off : kyuuden electrification : juuden electro-cardiogram : shindenzu electro-magnetic wave : denpa electrode : denkyoku electrode potential : denkyokuden'i electroluminescence : erekutororuminesensu electrolysis : denkibunkai, denkai Page 520 electrolyte : denkaishitsu, denkaieki electrolytic (an) : denkai electrolytic bath : denkaisou electrolytic capacitor : denkaikondensaelectrolytic cell : denkaisou electrolytic solution : denkaieki electromagnet : denjishaku electromagnetic (physics) : denji electromagnetism : denjiki electron : erekutoron, denshi electron density : denshimitsudo electron microscope (id) : denken electron shell : denshikaku electronic : erekutoronikku electronic banking : erekutoronikkubankingu electronic banking (abbr) : erekutorobankingu electronic brain : dennou electronic computer : densanki electronic cooking (abbr) : erekku electronic cottage : erekutoronikkukote-ji electronic cottage (abbr) : erekutorokote-ji electronic dictionary : denshijisho electronic engineering : denshikougaku electronic file : erekutoronikkufairu electronic fund transfer : denshishikinfurikae electronic goods : denkiseihin Page 521 electronic mail : erekutoronikkume-ru, denshime-ru electronic money : erekutoronikkumaneelectronic music : erekutoronikkumyu-jikku electronic office : erekutoronikkuofisu electronic office (abbr) : erekutoroofisu electronic sound : erekutoronikkusaundo electronic? : denkou electronics : erekutoronikusu electrothermic equipment : dennetsuki elegance : fuuryuu, yuuga, eregansu, fuzei, tenga, gashu elegant : miyabita, rippa, ereganto, miyabiyaka elegant (an) : shousha, yuuen, jouhin elegant name : gashou elegant pursuits : suki elegant simplicity : kotan elegy : aika, banka, aishi, ereji-, chouka element : soshi, kouseitan'i, youso, butai element (chemical) : genso element (electronic) : denshisoshi element (math.) : inshi element(s) : eremento elementary : shotou, erementarielementary attainments : soyou elementary level : shokyuu elementary particle : soryuushi Page 522 elementary school : shougakkou elements : fuuun, kouyou, kouseiyouso elements (a-no) : shoho elephant : zou elevated place : takami elevation : takadai, erebe-shon, hyoukou, koujou elevation (abbr) : erebe elevation to peerage : jushaku elevator : erebe-taeleven : irebun, juuichi eleven nines : irebunnain eleventh hour : dotanba elf : erufu, sennyo, yousei eligibility : goukaku eligibility for election : hisenkyoken eligible : tekikaku elimination : shikkaku, shoukyo, sakujo ELISA method (virus detection) : eraizahou elite (an) : eri-to, seiei elixir : erikushia, erikishiru elixir (of life) : sen'yaku ellipse : daen ellipsis : chuuryaku elliptical : kobankata, ibitsu elm : erumu elocution : erokyu-shon Page 523 elongation : shinchou, shinchou, enchou elopement : shuppon eloping : michiyuki eloquence : bensai, kouben, yuuben, nouben eloquence (an) : nouben eloquence and water : benzaiten eloquent : kuchihacchou eloquent (a-no) : sanzun eloquent person : kuchikiki eloquent tongue : sanzunnoshita elsewhere) : bekki elucidation : kaimei em : zenkaku em quad (printing) : zenkaku emaciated (an) : suizan emaciated body : suiku emaciation : shousui email : hyouki emanating : hassan emancipation : kaihou embalmment : boufu embankment : tsutsumi, dote embargo : kinsei, kin'yu, shukkouteishi, kinrei embarkation : toujou, chakushu, tousai embarking : jousen Page 524 embarrassed : hazukashii embarrassing : terekusai embarrassment : haji embassy : taishikan, enbashi-, shisetsu embayment : wannyuu embedded : umekomi embedding : maibotsu embellishment : funshoku, shuushoku embers : kaijin, nokoribi, oki, yojin embezzlement : chakufuku, touyou, ouryou, oudatsu emblem : hyougou, enburemu, hyoushou, kishi embodiment : gugen, gutaika, taigen embodying : gushou emboldened : chikaradzuyoi embolus : sokusen emboss : enbosu embossed carving : ukibori embossing : horiagezaiku embrace : houyou, houyou embrace each other : dakiau embroidery : nui, shishuu, enburoidariembryo : haishi, taiji embryo (an) : taiji embryo bud : haiga embryology : hasseigaku emerald : emerarudo Page 525 emerald green : emerarudoguri-n emergence : dappi emergence (of insects) : uka emergency : kikyuu, ima-jenshi-, oukyuu, ema-jenshi-, hijou emergency anchoring : kahaku emergency case : kyuukan emergency demands : tokuju emergency exit : hijouguchi emergency food : bikoushoku emergency fund : yobikin emergency funds : yobihi emergency landing : ema-jenshi-randingu, fujichaku, fujichakuriku emergency rice feeding : takidashi emergency stores : bichiku emergent : shinkou emeritus professor : meiyokyouju emery board : emeri-bo-do emery paper : makenshi, migakigami emigrant : imin, emiguranto emigration : boumei, imin, emigure-shon emigration and immigration : shutsunyuukoku eminence : daichi, shusse eminent : eminento, erai, koui emissary : shisha emission : housha Page 526 emit : houshutsu emitting : hassan emitting smoke : hatsuen emollient : emorianto emoluments : yakutoku, yotoku emotion : jou, ren'ai, emo-shon, jousho, omoi, joucho emotion(s) : kanjou emotional : shujouteki emotionalism : shujouron, emo-shonarisumu emotionally uplifting : soukai empathy : ninjou, enpashi-, kanjouinyuu emperor : koutei, teiou, shujou, kan, taiso Emperor : okami emperor : ninnou, uesama, amatsumiko, kami, enpera-, uezama emperor's aide-de-camp : jijuubukan emperor's approval : eikan Emperor's Birthday : tenchousetsu emperor's countenance : tengan emperor's gift cup : tenpai emperor's health : tenki emperor's hearing : eibunni emperor's illness : fuyo emperor's knowledge : tenbun, tenchou emperor's meal : gugo, kugo emperor's mother : seibo emperor's reply : chokutou Page 527 emperor's seal : ji emperor's secret orders : naishi emperor's teacher : oushi Emperor's tomb : misasagi Emperor's trophy : tennouhai emperor's virtue : kentoku, teitoku emperor's wishes : joui emperor's work : tengyou emperor-sponsored anthology : chokusenshuu emperor (of Japan) : mikado Emperor of Japan : sumerogi, sumeragi, tennou emperor of the time : tokinomikado emperor worship : tennousuuhai emphasis : chuushin, omomi, rikiten, enfashisu, kyouchou emphasis (major) : rikisetsu emphasize : enfasaizu emphasizing agriculture : juunoushugi emphatic verbal prefix : makari empire : enpaia, teikoku Empire Day : enpaiadeEmpire State Building : enpaiasute-tobiru employ : you employee : kakae, koin, shumochi, kinmuin, shiriin, houkounin employee's attendance record : shukkinbo employee's work day : shukkinbi Page 528 employer : kyuujinsha, tsukaite, yatoinushi employer's house : shuka employer ? : shujuu employing : shieki, youhei employment : shigoto, nin'you, shiyou, shuushokuguchi, shuugyou employment (long term) : koyou employment agency : kuchiireya, shuusen'ya, shuusengyousha empress : kisaki, enpuresu, jotei, chuuguu empress (Japanese) : kougou Empress Dowager : koutaigou empress dowager's home : gishin emptiness : chuukuu, kara, garandou emptiness (an) : kuukyo emptiomania : enputiomania empty : karappo, munashii, shinkuu, utsuro, enputiempty (useless) formalities : kyorei empty bottle : akibin empty can : akikan empty conveyance : kuusha empty lot : harappa, sarachi empty name : kuumei empty nest : enputi-nesuto empty nest syndrome : enputi-nesutoshindoro-mu empty promise : karategata empty sky : kokuu empty space : kokuu, kuusho Page 529 empty theory : kijounokuuron empyema : chikunoushou emulate : hou, emyure-to emulation : hagemiai emulator : emyure-ta-, emyure-ta emulsification : nyuuka emulsifier : nyuukazai emulsion : nyuudaku, emurushon, nyuudakueki, nyuuzai, nyuuka en masse : agete en route : tsuchuu en tous cas : antsu-ka enable : ene-buru enabled : shiyoukanou enact : jisshi enactment : seitei enamel : yuuyaku, enameru, uwagusuri, hourou enamel paint : enamerupeinto encamping at night : yaei encampment (military) : jinchi encapsulation : enkapusere-shon encephalitis : nouen enchant : nousatsu enchanted cave : senkutsu enchanted land : senkyou enchantment : kowaku Page 530 encirclement : houi enclose (in letter) : fuunyuu enclosing wall : shouheki enclosure : besshi, enkuro-ja-, ikkaku, kakoi enclosure (e.g. in a letter) : doufuu encode : enko-do encoder : fugouki, enko-da, enko-daencoding : hyougenkeishiki, enko-dingu, fugouka encore : anko-ru encore hour : anko-ruawaencounter : deai, hachiawase, shukkai, souguu, enkauntaencourage : kan encouragement : shinkou, kosui, gobentatsu, shinki, tokurei, kobu encouragement of agriculture : kannou encouragement of industry : kankou encouragement of learning : kangaku encroachment : nyuukou, sanshoku encryption : anshouka, angouka encumbrance : kizuna, omoni, yakkaimono, niyakkai encumbrances : keirui encyclical (Papal) : doubuntsuutatsu encyclopedia : ensaikuropedia, taizen, jiten, hyakkazensho end : shuuryou, shimekiri, shimekukuri, shimekiri, ate end (e.g. of street) : tsukiatari, hashi end (tail) : koutan end curler : endoka-ra- Page 531 end leaves : uraba, ureba end leaves (of a book) : urauchigami end line : endorain end of (text) line : gyoumatsu end of a book : kanbi, kanmatsu end of a century : seikimatsu end of a performance : shuuen end of a period : suetsukata end of a word : gomatsu end of a word (inflected) : gobi end of act : makugire end of an eyebrow : mayujiri end of campaign : shuubansen end of Edo era : bakumatsu end of last year : kyuunenmatsu, kyuurou end of life : zetsumei end of line : gyounomatsubi end of medium (EM) : baitaishuutan end of pipe stem : nomiguchi end of school day : gekou end of season : kisetsuhazure end of term : gakkimatsu, kimatsu end of text (ETX) : tekisutoshuuketsu end of the month : getsumatsu end of the storm period : nihyakuhatsuka Page 532 end of the world : suetsukata end of the year : seibo, seppaku end of this month : kongetsumatsu end of transmission (EOT) : densoushuuryou end of war : shuusen end of wind instrument : kantan, heitan end of year : nenmatsu, toshikoshi end or closure mark : shime end rhyme : kyakuin end user : endoyu-za endearment : juuai endeavour : doryoku endemic disease : fuudobyou endgame : shuuban, yose endian (comp.) : endian ending : musubi, endingu endive : endaibu endless : hateshinai, toko, kagirinai, kirinonai, endoresu endless argument : mizukakeron endless tape : endoresute-pu endless variety : senshibantai endocrine gland : naibunpisen endodontic : shikaryouhou endodontist : shikaryouhousenmon'i endorphin : endorufin endorsement : uragaki, sandou Page 533 endorser : uragakinin endorsing over to : uragakijouto endosperm : hainyuu endowment : tenpu, fuyo endurance : shinbou, nintai, ninku, taikyuu, jikyuu, gaman endure : ryou enema : kanchou enemy : ada, katakidoushi, kataki, kataki, teki, enemienemy army : tekigun enemy forces : tekibutai enemy fortress : tekirui energetic : shousouyuuino, kibikibi, botsubotsutaru energetically : furutte energetically going forward : yuuou energy : seishou, konki, sutamina, enerugisshu, enerugienergy (abbr) : ene enervation : kyosei, nyuujaku enfants terribles : anfanteriburu enforced relocation : kyouseishuuyou enforcement : jisshi, shukusei, kyousei, shikkou, kyoukou engage : enge-ji engaged : yoyakuzumi engagement : kaisen, shoyou, shouhei, kassen, kon'yaku, endan engagement (marriage) : naiyaku engagement gift : yuinou Page 534 engagement ring : kon'yakuyubiwa engagement ring (abbr) : enge-jiringu engaging : juuji engine : enjin, kikansha, kikan, enjinhatsudouki engine brake : enjinbure-ki engine oil : oiru engine stop (stall) (abbr) : ensuto engineer : enjinia, kougakusha, kouhei, gijutsusha, gishi engineering : koumu, enjiniaringu, kougaku engineering course : kouka engineering department : kougakuka engineering plastics : enjiniaringupurasuchikku, enpura engineering works : koumu England : eikoku, ingurando England-America : eibei English-Japanese dictionary : eiwajiten English (ASCII) coding : eisuu English breakfast : ingurisshuburekkufa-suto English composition : eisakubun English conversation : eikaiwa English grammar : eibunpou English grip (tennis) : ingurisshugurippu English horn (music) : ingurisshuhorun English letter (character) : eiji English literature : eibungaku English literature (book) : eisho Page 535 English poetry : eishi English translation : eiyaku English version : eigoban English word : eitango Englishman : eikokujin engorgement : houshoku engrafting : ishoku engraver : choukou, choukokushi, choukokuka engraving : koku, choukin, choukokuban, horimono, choukoku engraving tool : tou enhancement : enhansumento, kouyou enigma : nazonazo, nazo, eniguma enjoy : enjoi enjoyable : tanoshii enjoying oneself with others : kairaku enjoying pleasure together : goukan enjoyment : kanshou, tanoshimi, haichou, etsuraku, kyouraku enka : enka enlarge : hidai enlarged ? : zouteiban enlargement : kakudai, zoudai, enra-jimento, kakuchou enlightened person : kakusha, senkakusha enlightenment : anshinritsumei, kaika, kaigan, keimou, keihatsu enlisted man : kashikanhei, rikusoutou enlistment : nyuuei, nyuutai, shoubo, chouhei Page 536 enmity : ikon, ata, enkon, hanmoku, kataki, ada ennumeration : raretsu enormous : kyodai, jindai, boudai, bakudai, boudai enormous fund : kyoshi enough : juubun, juubun, rokuni ENQ : toiawase enquiring beforehand : kabun, shitagiki enquiry : kamon, shimon, tsuikyuu, omimai, mimai, toiawase enrich : enricchi enrolled student : zaikousei enrolling : deshiiri enrollment : nyuukai, zaiseki, nyuudan enrollment in kindergarten : nyuuen enroute : tojou ensemble : ansanburu, gassou enshrine : houshi, houan, itsuku enshrined : chinza enshrinement : anchi enshrining a Buddhist image : nyuubutsu enshrining together : goushi, gousai ensign : kishi, gunki, shoui ensign (navy) : shoui enslavement : shieki ensure : kakuho entasis : entashisu enter : raikou, enta- Page 537 enter Nirvana : joubutsu entering : nyuujou, iri entering a dock : nyuukyo entering a dormitory : nyuusha entering a port : nyuushin entering a room : nyuushitsu entering an institute : nyuumon entering into partnership : goushi entering nirvana : nyuumetsu entering school : shuugaku entering servitude : shuueki entering the barracks : nyuuei entering the capital : nyuukyou entering the car barn : nyuuko entering the faith : nyuushin entering the garden : nyuuen entering the metropolitan area : nyuufu entering the priesthood : shukke, nyuudou entering the rainy season : nyuubai enterprise : daikigyou, jigyou, kigyou, enta-puraizu enterprise place : jigyousho enterpriser : shigotoshi enterprising man : jigyouka enterprising spirit : kigyoushin entertainer : togi, shutsuensha, enta-teina- Page 538 entertainment : kou, kyou, fuzei, chisou, engei, motenashi, yokyou entertainment expenses : kousaihi entertainment industry : kougyou enthronement : sokui enthusiasm : bentatsu, necchuu, netsui, jounetsu, bouga, nekki enthusiasm for one thing : korishou enthusiast : aikousha, nekkyousha, korikatamari enthusiast (col) : otaku enthusiastic praise : gekishou entire : zenbu, zen, zenmen, kozentaru entire building : zenkan entirely : sokkuri, moppara, tende, mattaku, kotogotoku entirely destroyed : zenshou entirety : zentai entitled : entaitoru entity : sonzaisha, entiti, jittai entomology : konchuugaku entrails : zoumotsu entraining : jousha entraining point : joushaeki entrance : agarikuchi, hairiguchi, genkansaki, kadoguchi entrance examination : nyuugakukousa, nyuugakushiken, nyuushi entrance fee : nyuujouryou entrance into drift or pit : nyuukou entrance to station : joushaguchi entrance visa : nyuukokusashou Page 539 entranceway : genkan entrant : kanyuusha, sankasha, nyuukaisha entreat repeatedly : ogamitaosu entreaty : setsugan, konsei, kongan, konmou, aigan, tangan entree : zaku-suka, antore entrepreneur : jigyounushi entropy : entoropi-, entoropi entrusting : ishoku, ichinin, shintaku entrusting with : ishoku entry : entori-, kichou, touroku, kisai, moushikomi entry (e.g. form) : kakikomi entry (on stage) : toujou entry field : nyuuryokufi-rudo entry hall : genkan entry in family register : nyuuseki entry into port : nyuukou entry to a company : nyuusha entry to a country : nyuukoku entry to school or university : nyuugaku entwined roots : bankon enucleate : jokaku enumerate : narabetateru enumeration : maikyo, rekkyo enuresis : yanyoushou envelope : enbero-pu, fuutou, uwadzutsumi Page 540 envelopment : houi enviable : urayamashii envious : netamashii, urayamashii environment : kyouguu, kankyou Environment Agency : kankyouchou environmentalist : kankyouhogoronsha environmentally friendly : guri-n environs : shuuhen, shuui, fukin envoy : shisha, shisetsu, shishin envoy (to T'ang China) : kentoushi envy : okayaki, senbou, netami enzyme : kouso, bunchuu enzymology : kousogaku eon : ion eonism : eonizumu epaulet : kataate, kenshou epaulette : eporetto, kenshou ephedrine : efedorin ephemeral : houmatsu, setsunateki epic : taisaku, epikku epic poem : jojishi epicenter : shin'ou, shingen epicentre : shingen, shin'ou epicurean : epikyurian epicureanism : kyourakushugi epidemic : ekirei, byoukinoryuukou, akueki, densenbyou Page 541 epidemiology : ekigaku epidermis : jouhi, uwakawa epiglottis : eennankotsu, een epigone : aryuu, epigo-nen epigram : epiguramu epigraph : epigurafu, hibun epilepsy : tenkan epileptic fit : tenkan epilogue : epiro-gu epimorphism : zensha episode : episo-do, souwa episteme (Gr:) : episute-meepistle : shokan epistolary style : souroubun epitaph : bohimei, boshi, hibun, himei, epitafu epitaxy : epitakishiepithelium : jouhi, hyouhi epitome : kougai epoch : epokku, kakki, jidai epoch-making : epokkumeikingu, epokkume-kingu, kakki, kauseiteki epoxy : epokishi Epsom salts : sharien Epson : epuson equal : hicchuu, hei, onaji, hitoshii, iko-ru, hitoshii equal (a-no) : doutou Page 542 equal (or even) temperament : heikinritsu equal division : kinbun equal opportunity : iko-ruopochu-nitiequal partner : iko-rupa-tonaequal rights : douken equal sides : touhen equal sign : tougou equal to : douyou equal to each other : aihitoshii equal value : douchi equality : douitsu, kin'itsu, seiitsu, doutou, ichiyou equality (a) : byoudou equalization : heikou equalizer : ikoraiza-, ikoraiza equally : manbennaku, manbennaku equation : shiki equator : sekidou equerry : shume, bettou equestrian archery : kisha equestrian art : bajutsu equestrian feats : kyokuba equilateral triangle : seisankakukei, seisankakkei equilibrium : narashi, heikou, kinkou, heikin, antei, kaneai equinox : bunten equipment : ikuippumento, setsubi, soubi, souchi, bihin, sougu equipment and materials : kizai Page 543 equipotential surface : toupotensharumen equipping : souchaku equitable : ekuitaburu equities : futsuukabu equity : kougi equivalancy property : douchisei equivalence : douchi equivalence (an) : touka equivalency : douchisei equivalent : douka, hitoshii, onaji, taitou equivalent (a-no) : douchi equivocal : magirawashii, bakuzen equivocal (a-no) : tamamushiiro equivocation : nimaijita er.... : eeto era : kigen, nendai, jidai, seiki era name : gengou era of Japanese imperialism : nitteijidai eradication : konzetsu eraser : ire-za-, keshigomu, gomu erasing : shoukyo erasure : sakujo, massatsu, masshou erbium (Er) : erubiumu erect : massugu, chokuritsu, erekuto, massugu erect stem : chokuritsukei Page 544 erection : konryuu, kumitate, erekushon erection (male) : bokki erection of a monument : kenpi ergo sum (la:) : kogitoerudosumu ergonomics : erugonomikkusu, a-gonomikkusu ergot : bakkaku ERIC : erikku ermine : itachi erogenous zone : erojinasuzo-n Eroica (Beethoven symphony) : eroika Eros : erosu erosion : shinshoku erotic : iroppoi, erochikku erotic (an) : ero erotic and grotesque (abbr) : eroguro erotic production (abbr) : erodakushon erotica : erochika eroticism : erochishizumu erotism : erochizumu erotomania : erotomania errand : otsukai, shimei, tsukai errand runner : hashiridzukai errata : seigohyou erratic (an) : toppi erraticness : mura erroneous : higa Page 545 error : sonji, ayamachi, gosa, shittai, shissaku, ochido error-signal : era-shigunaru error (baseball) : eraerror in copying : gosha error message : era-messe-ji error) : isshitsu errors : kajou errr : anou erudite : hakubun erudition : hakugaku eruption : funka, funshutsu, bakuhatsu erysipelas : tandoku erythromycin : erisuromaishin erythropoietin : erisuropoiechin, erisuropoechin Esaki diode : esakidaio-do escalate : esukare-to escalation : esukare-shon escalator : esukare-taescalope : esukaro-pu ESCAP : esukappu escape : tonsou, tonzura, issou, dasshutsu, touhi, toubou escape (ESC) : kakuchou escape (of gas) : rouei escape by a hairsbreadth : kikiippatsunodasshutsu escape from evil : yakuotoshi Page 546 escape wheel : gangiguruma escaped prisoner : datsugokushuu escapement : gangi escaping : yaburi escaping from an island exile : shimayaburi escort : keigo, esuko-to, otsuki, tsukisoi, miokuri, goei escort girl : esuko-toga-ru escort vessel : goeikan escutcheon : tate Eskimo : esukimoesophageal : shokudou esoteric doctrines : shin'ou ESP : chounouryouku especially : besshite, hitoshio, toriwake, kotoni, nakandzuku ESPer : esupaEsperanto : esuperanto espionage : supaikoui esplanade : yuuhodou esprit : esupuri esprit nouveau : esupurinu-boesquire : esukuwaia essay : essexi, ronbun, shouhin, shiron, essei, esseessay-type (test) : saiseihou essayist : esseisuto essays : zuihitsu essence : jisshitsu, shinzui, shinzui, honshitsu, seizui Page 547 essence (in Buddhism) : shintai, shintei essential : kanjin, kan'you, essensharu, hitsuyou, juuyou essential (an) : kanjin essential point : gokui essentially : ganrai essentials : youryou, kosshi, youshi, shinzui, kouyou establish : juritsu established : kitei, seiki established (a-no) : kisei established fact : kiseinojijitsu, kiseijijitsu established form : reishiki established opinion : teihyou established practice : kourei established price : teika established rule : reiki established tactic : jouseki established theory : teisetsu establishing : teichaku, hanmei establishment : seitei, kakuritsu, sougyou, secchi, kaisetsu, mise estate : esute-to, jisho, shiyuuchi esteem : jison, sonkei, yobou, sonchou ester : esuteru esterase : esutera-ze esthetic : biteki, esutetikku esthetic salon : esutetikkusaron Page 548 estheticien : esutetishan estheticism : yuibishugi esthetics : bigaku estimate : yosoudaka, kentou, sekisan, yosan estimated profits : yosourieki estimation : souba, nedzumori, nebumi, nebumi, hyouka, santei estivation : kamin, nemui Estonia : esutonia estoppel (patents) : kinhangen estranged : utoi estrangement : kairi, ikichigai, sogai, yukichigai, hedatari estrogen : esutorogen estrone : esutoron estuary : kawaguchi et cetera : tou, etosetora, nado etc : soroekata, kifu, tsunoru etc) : agezu, noukai, noriokureru, nirinsha, nantoiu etc. : saisokujou, inchiki, on'you, nado, in'you, tou etc. (written) : sonota etc.) : gan'yuuryou, dengen, shuttensha, fumiwakeru, shiki etc.) (a-no) : kyoumihon'i etc.) (io) : torikumi etc.) (vt) : kawakasu etc.)... : oshimanai etching : douhanga, ecchingu eternal : hateshiganai, kagirinai, eta-naru, fukyuu Page 549 eternal (a-no) : fuhen eternal life : eisei, fushi eternal punishment : goubatsu eternal sleep : eimin eternal triangle : sankakukankei eternally : itsumademo, kawarinaku, hateshinaku eternity : juuman'okudo, kyuuen, naraku, mannen, eisei, eitai ethanol : etano-ru, echiruaruko-ru ether : e-teru, tenkuu, i-sa ether(net) board : i-sa-bo-do ethereal body : yuutai Ethernet : i-sanetto ethical : rinriteki ethics : shuushin, rinri, rinrigaku ethnic : esunikku ethnic fashion : esunikkufasshon ethnic food : esunikkufu-do ethnic group : esunikkuguru-pu ethnic look : esunikkurukku ethnic religions : minzokushuukyou ethnicism : esunishizumu ethnicity : esunishiti ethno (pref) : esuno ethnologist : jinruigakusha, minzokugakusha ethnology : minzokugaku, esunoroji-, jinshugaku Page 550 ethology : esorojiethos : kifuu, etosu ethyl alcohol : echiruaruko-ru ethylene : echiren etiquette : reigisahou, kousaihou, reigi, girei, echiketto ETL : densouken etude : echu-do eucalyptus : yu-kari Euclid : yu-kuriddo eugenic : yuusei eugenic marriage : yuuseikekkon eugenics : yuuseigaku, yu-jenikkusu eulogy : houji, ouka, homekotoba, sanji eunos : yu-nosu eunuch : enjin, kangan euphemism : yu-fyuizumu euphemistic (an) : enkyoku euphonical change : onbin euphony : kaichou, goro, onbin Eurailpass : yu-reirupasu Eurasia : aou Eurasian : ainoko EURATOM : yu-ratomu eureka : yu-reka Euro- : yu-ro Eurobank : yu-robanku Page 551 Eurocommunism : yu-rokomyunizumu Eurocrat : yu-rokuratto Eurocurrency : yu-rokarenshiEurodollar : yu-rodaraEuromoney : yu-romaneEuronet : yu-ronetto Europe : youroppa, yo-roppa Europe ? : oua Europe (obs) : oushuu European Community (EC) : oushuukyoudoutai European Currency Unit : oushuutsuukatan'i European language : oubun European plan : yo-ropianpuran European Russia : ouro European style : oufuu European televsions satellite : yu-terusatto European writing : yokomoji Europeanization : ouka europium (Eu) : yu-ropiumu Europort : yu-ropo-to Eurosocialism : yu-roso-sharizumu Eurovision : yu-robijon Eutelsat : yu-terusatto euthanasia : yu-saneijia, oitanashi-, anrakushi euthanasie : yu-tana-ji- Page 552 eutrophication : fueiyouka evacuation : kudashi, haishutsu, taihi, sokai, tettai evacuee : hinansha, sokaisha evading the draft : heiekikihi evaluation : ebarixyue-shon, kouka, nebumi, hyouka, nebumi evaluator : ebarixyue-ta evangelism : dendou evangelist : dendousha, ebanjerisuto, dendoushi evangelistic meeting : dendoushuukai evangelistic worker : dendousha evaporate : jouchaku evaporated milk : ebapore-teddomiruku evaporated milk (abbr) : ebamiruku evaporation : jouhatsu, jousan, dassui evasion : kaihi, kihi, touhi Eve : ibu eve : ibu Eve : ivu eve of a festival vigil : yomiya even : nimo, sae, heikatsu, hiratai, i-bun even (an) : heitan even as a joke : karinimo, karisomenimo even assuming that... : tokateishitemo even for an instant : karinimo even granted that... : tokateishitemo even if : tatoe, tatoe, tatoi, yoshinba Page 553 even if I say so myself : warenagara even if I told you : ittatte even monkeys fall from trees : sarumokikaraochiru even now : imanao, imademo, imani, imadani even number : guusuu, guu even numbers : chousuu even par : i-bunpaeven scale : heikou even so : soredemo even though : yoshinba evening : yuukoku, yabun, ban, yuu, higure, yoi, ibuningu evening bell : banshou evening breeze : yuukaze evening calm : yonagi evening cool : yuusuzumi evening course : yagaku evening dew : yotsuyu evening dress : ibuningudoresu, yakaifuku evening drink : banshaku evening hairdo : yakaimusubi evening hour : yuukoku evening meal : yuumeshi, bangohan, yuuhan, bangohan evening middle school : yakanchuugaku evening mist : yuugiri evening paper : yuukan Page 554 evening party : yakai evening star : hitotsuboshi evening sun : irihi evening tea parties : yawa, yobanashi evening twilight : yuumagure evenly matches : gobugobu evenness : gokaku, ichiyou, byoudou, gobu, ichiritsu, kintou event : ebento, jiken, ibento, shumoku, gyoujo, dekigoto eventual : kyuukyoku eventually : nochihodo, sonouchi, souban, kekkyoku ever : toko, so, sou, eba-, katte, katsute ever-changing : hengenjizai ever-victorious : hyakusenhyakushou ever-victorious army : zenshougun ever onward : eba-onwa-do ever unsuccessful candidate : mannenkouho Everglaze : eba-gure-zu evergreen : eba-guri-n, jouryoku evergreen oak : kashi evergreen tree : jouryokuju everlasting : fuhen, hateshinai everlasting (a-no) : fukyuu everlastingly : eikyuuni, tokoshieni Everpleats : eba-puri-tsu Eversoft : eba-sofuto Everwhite : eba-howaito Page 555 every : sorezore, kaku, kakuhan, hyappan, onoono, mai every (two days : agezu every city : kakushi every clause : kuku every day : renjitsu, mainichi, hibi, kuruhimokuruhimo every day and every night : renjitsuren'ya every department : kakubu every direction : tateyoko, juuou, shihou, menmen every door : ienami, yanami every evening : yonayona, yoyo every hour : maiji every house or family : ieie every kind : kakushu every moment : itsunandoki every month : maitsuki, reigetsu, tsukinami, tsukidzuki every morning : maiasa every mouth : kuchiguchi every newspaper (magazine) : kakushi every night : maiban, yogoto every nook ? : sumizumi every one : kakko every other day : kakujitsu, ichinichioki every other one : hitotsuoki every other week : kakushuu every place : kakuchi Page 556 every province : shuushuu every room : kakushitsu every second : maibyou every second month : kakugetsu every state : shuushuu every station : kakueki every third : futatsuoki every time : itsumo, maikai every tree : kigi every week : kakushuu, maishuu every year : toshigotoni, maitoshi, reinen, mainen everybody : banjin, ninnin, minna, bannin, hitobito everybody for himself : waregachi everyday : nenjuu, nichijou everyday clothes : fudangi everyday life : nichijouseikatsu everyday world : zokusekai everyone : minasan, minasama, minna, nanpitomo, daremo everything : isshiki, issai, jijibutsubutsu, monogoto, hyakuji everywhere : houbou, zuisho, dokomo, itarutokoro, sokora evidence : jiseki, akashi, shirushi, shougen, jiseki, shouko evident : hanzentaru, akiraka evidently : masashiku evil : ashi, kagai, akuhei, yakunan, fuzen, yokoshima evil (an) : jaaku evil (influence) : gaiaku Page 557 evil (pref) : higa evil angels : akutenshi evil countenance : akusou evil course : akudou, jadou evil customs : akufuu evil day : yakubi evil deed : akuji evil design : kankei evil destiny : akuinnen evil destiny or connection : akuen evil god : akujin evil influence : akkanka, gai, mashu evil intent : warugi evil intention : akui evil nature : akushou evil omen : kyouchou evil or sinful deed : akugyou evil pleasures : waruasobi evil practice : heigai evil practices : akushuukan evil scheme : akkei, akukei evil speaking : akkou, akusei, akutareguchi, waruguchi, warukuchi evil spirit : jaki, akuryou, mashin, akki, akuma, akurei, tenma evil thought : akunen, akushin evil tongue : akuzetsu Page 558 evil ways : madou evil wind : makaze evocation : yuuki, kanki evoke : yuuki evolution : shinka, kaiku ex- : jigo ex- (pref) : kyuu ex-convict : menshuu, keiyosha, zenkasha ex-emperor : ingou ex-post-facto approval : jigoshoudaku ex-soldier : furute, gougun ex-warehouse : kurawatashi exact : seimitsu exact calculation : seisan exact science : genseikagaku exacted service : buyaku exactly : chanto, seisei, kichitto, hita, seiseito, kikkari exactly as said : iinarini exactly opposite : seihantai exactness : gensei, seikaku exaggerated : oogesa, taisou, gyougyoushii, kotogotoshii exaggeration : kagon, kochou, sougo, kodai, koshou exaltation : kouyou exalted : son, tattoi, toutoi exalted position : eii examination : shinsa, shiken, tenken, chousa, ken'etsu, kensa Page 559 examination and correction : kankou examination failure : fugoukaku examination hell : jukenjigoku examination paper : touan examination script : touan examiner : shinsain, shikenkan example : hyouhon, reidai, reikai, rei, tatoe, jitsurei example of execution (patents) : jisshirei exasperation : gekido, koushin excavate : go excavating : kirihiraki excavation : kaisaku, hakkutsu exceeding : o-ba-, ijou exceedingly : kagirinaku, totemo, shigoku, kotonohoka, kiwamete excel : kesshutsu Excelan : ekuseran excellence : shutsugun, yuushuu, shusshoku, yuutou, takushutsu excellence (an) : shuuitsu excellent : yuuryou, choujou, sugureta, ka, ekuserento excellent-good-poor : jouchuuge excellent ? : kouotsu excellent animal : ichimotsu excellent calligraphy : nousho excellent condition : kaichou excellent deeds : ikyo Page 560 excellent horse : jouba excellent idea : takami excellent literary work : choushinrukotsu, takuhitsu excellent opinion : takusetsu excellent person : ichibutsu excellent physician : meii excellent plan : myouan, jousaku excellent poem : kajuu excellent soldier : keisotsu excellent swimmer : kappa excellent talent : eiki excellent wisdom : shunken excelling : isshutsu, ryouga, ryouga except : nozoite, naradeha excepting : igai exception : jogai, kawaridane, henshu, irei, tokurei exception (a-no) : reigai exception handling : reigaishori exceptional : kakudan, isuu, kakubetsu exceptionally : kotonohoka excerpt : shouhon, bassui, bassui excess : kajou, kata, yobun, nobi, chouka excess (a-no) : kado excess of exports : shucchou excess of imports : nyuuchou excess or deficiency : kafusoku Page 561 excesses : fusessei excessive : mechamecha, kadai, bungai, hanahadashii, mucha excessive (an) : kabun, katou excessive birth (rate) : shusseikajou, shusshoukajou excessive bleeding : shukketsukata excessive care : kahogo excessive fishing : rankaku excessive profit : futouritoku excessive profits : bouri excessively : amarini exchange : kirikae, da, koukan, kawase, torikae, ekusuchenji exchange (of letters) : yaritori exchange (something) : koutai exchange (telephone) : koukankyoku exchange bank : kawaseginkou exchange commission : kirichin exchange control : kawasekanri exchange function : koukankinou exchange in favor of the yen : endaka exchange jokes : zarekawasu exchange of courtesies : koukan exchange of letters : buntsuu exchange of nuptial cups : sansankudo exchange of presents : zoutou exchange order : ekusuchenjio-da- Page 562 exchange professor : koukankyouju exchange rate : kawasere-to exchange rates : kawasesouba exchange student : koukangakusei, tenkousei exchange workday for holiday : furikae exchanging places : koutetsu exchanging sake cups : sashitsusasaretsu excise : buppinzei excision : tekishutsu excitation : reiji, reiki, kashin excite : ekisaito excitedly : isoiso excitement : koufun, kandou, shigeki exciting : ekisaitingu exciting (an) : goukai exciting cause : yuuin exciting game : ekisaitinguge-mu exclamation : zekkyou, eitan exclusion : haita, appai, jogai, haijo exclusion of foreigners : sakoku exclusion principle (physics) : haitaritsu exclusive : haitateki, senzoku exclusive interview : tandokukaiken exclusive news : tokudane exclusive possession : sen'yuu exclusive use : sen'you, sen'you Page 563 excommunication : jomei excrement : fun, daiben, kuso excreta : ben, shinyou, funnyou excretion : haisetsu excursion : kaiyuu, shuugakuryokou, ekusuka-shon, kouraku excursion fare : ekusuka-shonfea excursion ticket : shuuyuuken, shuuyuu, ekusuka-shonchiketto excuse : moushiwake, iibun, benkai, dashi, iiwake, kikkake excuse me : ekusukyu-zumi-, gomennasai, sumimasen Excuse me (id) : shitsurei Excuse me. : shitsureishimashita executable : soukoukanou executable file : jikkoukanou execution : totonoe, keishi, dekibae, shioki, shikou, keiriku execution-time : jikkouji execution (e.g. program) : jikkou execution ground : shiokiba executioner : keiri executive : eguzekutibu Executive chief engineer : shusekikenkyuuin executive class : egusekutibukurasu executive committee : jikkouiin executive director : joumu Executive Manager : toukatsubuchou executive office : jimukyoku Page 564 executive officer : gyouseikan executive secretary : kanji executives : shunoubu executory : misai exegesis : shakugi exemplar : mohan, touhon exemplary : daihyouteki exemplary farmer : tokunouka exemplification : tekirei, reiji, mohan, reishou exemplum : kunwa, douwa, mohan exemption : kazeikoujo, yurushi, menjo exemption from responsibility : menseki exercise : koushi, ekusasaizu, undou, ekisasaizu exercise (for the reader) : reidai exercise book : no-to, zakkichou exercise of a right : kenrikoushi exercise walking : ekisasaizuuxo-kingu exercises : enshuu, eiten exercising with aerobics : earobisaizu exertion : doryoku, kinrou, rikkou exhalation : koki exhaust : haiki exhaust fumes : haikigasu exhausted : deredere, kutakuta exhausted (col) : deretto exhausting work : gekishoku, gekimu Page 565 exhaustion : shoumou, konpai, shoukou, hihei exhaustiveness : konsetsu exhibit : shuppin, shuppinbutsu, moyooshimono, teiji exhibit(vs) : shutten exhibiting country : shuppinkoku exhibition : hakurankai, teishi, hakki, ekijibishon, tenjikai exhibition game : ekijibishonge-mu exhibitionism : roshutsushou exhibitor : shuppinsha, shuppinnin exhibitors (at a trade show : shuttensha exhilarating : soukai exhortation : kugen, kyoukai, kyoukai exhortation by insinuation : fuukan exhumation : hakkutsu exile : boumei, boumeisha, ryuukei, shimanagashi, tsuihou existence : umu, jitsuzon, seizon, jitsuzai, sonzai, zain existentialism : jitsuzonshugi existing : kisei, genson, genzon existing (a-no) : kison existing state : genjou exit : dedoko, deguchi, dedokoro, dedokoro, egujitto exit ? : deiriguchi exit from a country : shukkoku exoneration : menjo exorbitant : hougai, katou, toppyoushimonai Page 566 exorcism : harai, na, da, yakuotoshi, yakubarai, akumabarai exorcism-purification spell : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen exorcist : ekusoshisuto exotic : ekizochikku exoticism : ekizochishizumu exotisme : ekizochizumu expandable : shinshikujizai expander : ekisupandaexpansion : kakujuu, bouchou, boudai, kakuchou, shinchou, engi expansion ? : shinshuku expansion and contraction : nobichidzimi expansion of armaments : gunkaku, gunbikakuchou expectant and nursing mothers : ninsanpu expectant waiting : taibou expectantly : kubiwonagakushite expectation : shokubou, yoki, mikomi, yosou, omowaku, kitai expectations : sasuga, ate expected date : yoteibi expectoration : kyotan, kakutan expedience : koutsugou, bengi expediency : bengishugi expedient : koutsugou, houben, benpou, shoukei expedition : ensei, tanken, shutsugun, suishi, ekusupedishon expelling : joseki expenditure : shouhi, shishutsu expense : hi, kakari, hiyou, sanzai, ekusupensu Page 567 expenses : shuppi, shishutsu, nyuuhi, shippi, irime, keihi expensive : takai, ekusupenshibu experience : nare, tameshi, keiken, mikiki, oboe, taitoku experienced (an) : roukou experiment : jikken, kokoromi, shisaku expert : shoubainin, meijin, taika, kurouto, meishu, senmon expert in old writing : kohitsuka expert in two lines : ryoutoutsukai expert opinion : kantei expert system : ekisupa-toshisutemu expiration : manryou, keika expiration of term of office : ninkimanryou expire : ekusupaia explanation : kaishaku, benmei, josetsu, setsumei, kaisetsu explanation in common language : zokkai explanatory note : chuuki, chuu explanatory notes : hanrei explication : kaimei explicitly : meishiteki, meijiteki explicitly state : meiji exploding : kibaku, bakuretsu exploit : kougyou, jiseki exploitation : sashu, kaihatsu, shuudatsu, sakushu, takushoku exploits : igyou exploration : tousa, tanken Page 568 exploration party : tankentai explosion : ekusupuro-jon, haretsu, kyuuzou, bakuhatsu, bakuha explosion shot : ekusupuro-jonshotto explosive : bakuhatsuteki, bakuyaku explosive blast : happa explosive power : bakuhatsuryoku explosiveness : bakuhatsusei explosives : kikenbutsu, sakuyaku expo : ekisupo exponent : shisuu exponent portion : shisuubu export : yushutsu, ishutsu, ekusupo-to export and import : yushutsunyuu expose : suppanuku exposed : marudashi exposed criminal : sarashimono exposing : tekihatsu, tekishutsu exposing (a severed head) : kyou exposing a corpse in the city : kishi exposition : setsumei, haku, hakurankai, ekisupo expostulation : sekkan exposure : arawa, bakuro, suppanuki, kankou, rotei, bakuro exposure (photographic) : rokou exposure of a severed head : kyoushu exposure to sun : hiatari exposure to the sun : hiatari, hidamari, hiatari Page 569 express : sokutatsu, ekusupuresu, ekisupuresu express company : unsouya express home delivery : takkyuubin express home delivery company : takuhaibin express mail : shikyuubin express one's mind : toro express one's opinion : hireki express ticket : kyuukouken express trail : souro expressing concretely : gushou expressing emotion : kanjouhyougen expression : moushiyou, hyougen, kessou, ganshoku, iimawashi expression (music) : hassou expression of gratitude : orei, rei expression of one's feelings : jojou expression of sympathy : mimai, mimai expression of the eyes : metsuki expressly : wazawaza expressman : benriya expressway : ekusupuresuueexpropriation : shuuyou expulsion : jomei, kuchiku, kujo, houchiku, haiseki expulsion of the foreigners : joui exquisite : seikou, myoumi, kotta exquisite skill : myougi Page 570 extant : genzon, genson extemporary : niwakajitate extended double-precision : kakuchoubaiseido extended family : daikazoku extended help : zenpanherupu extending over a long time : bikyuu extensible : kakuchoukanou extension : enchou, shinchou, shinchou, kakuchou, shinten extension lectures : koukaikouza extension of visa permit : zairyuukikankoushinkyoka extension of women's rights : jokenkakuchou extensive : kouhan, hirobiro, kouhan'i, boudai, zenmenteki extensive (knowledge) : gaihaku extensive knowledge : hakushiki extensive reading : hakuran extent : han'i, sorehodo, hirosa, hodo, ekusutento, doai extenuation : kashaku exterior : uwabe, joumen, omote, sotogawa, gaimen, gaikan extermination : bokumetsu, senmetsu, kuchiku, taiji, kujo, boujo external : gaiteki, gaibu, dzuke, ekusuta-naru, taigai external (earth) ground : taichia-su external angle : gaikaku external bureau : gaikyoku external communication : gaishin external ear : gaiji external field (math) : gaiba Page 571 external form : gaikei external genitalia : gaiinbu external medicine : gaiyouyaku external pressure : gaiatsu external use : gaiyou external wound : gaishou externals : gaikei extinct : haishisareta extinct plants and animals : koseibutsu extinction : shoutou, inmetsu, zetsumetsu extinguished : chinka extinguishing a file : shouka extinguishment : mekkyaku extol : homeageru extortion : goudatsu, kyouyou, murijii, kyousei, gousei extra : bangai, ekisutora extra-large : tokudai extra-marital intercourse : kongaiseikou extra (an) : yobun extra allowance : kahou extra hole (golf) : ekisutoraho-ru extra inning : ekisutorainingu extra issue : bessatsu, bekkan extra prize : fukushou extra rice ration : kahaimai Page 572 extra wages : warimashi extract : essensu, bassui, ekisu, bassui extract oil from seeds : saiyu extraction : tekishutsu extraction (of taxes) : shuuren extraction of square root : kaihei extracurricular : kagai, seikagai extradition : hikiwatashi extraneous : gaisoku, sotogawa extraordinary : naminaminaranu, hakaku, namihazure, naminaminaranu extraordinary (a-no) : tobikiri extravagance : gousha, kyousha, rouhi, zeitaku, shashi, sanzai extravagant : honpou, totetsumonai extravaganza : niwakakyougen extreme : kyokudo, hanahadashii, kyougeki extreme (an) : kyokutan, kageki extreme (point) : kyokuten extreme argument : kyokuron extreme clumsiness : hetakuso extreme fatigue : kenpai extreme heat : gensho extreme logic : kyokuron extreme north : kyokuhoku extreme patriotism : kokusuishugi extreme penalty : kyokkei extreme poverty : hinokuruma, sekihin Page 573 extreme purpose : kyuukyokumokuteki extreme right : kyokuu extremely : mottomo, nanisama, sukoburu, kiwamete, iyatoiuhodo extremely (Kansai dialect) : mecha extremely cold : retsuretsu extremely important time : ikkokusenkin extremely overbearing wife : kakadenka extremely weird (an) : seizetsu extremists : kagekiha extremities : mattan, shishi extremity : kyokutan, hateshi, kiwami extremity (of a village) : dehazure extricate : kyuushutsu extroversion : gaikou extroversion (a-no) : gaikousei exuberance : juuitsu exudation : shinshutsu exultant : ikiyouyou exultation : jakuyaku eye : manako, me, boushi eye-witness : mokugekisha eye ? : jimoku eye (for pictures : sekigan eye bandage : mekakushi eye bank : aibanku Page 574 eye covetously : koshitantan eye doctor : meisha eye dropper : tenganki eye examination : kengan eye lotion : tengansui eye measurement : mokusoku eye mucus : meyani eye of a typhoon : taifuugan eye ointment : gannankou eye shadow : aishadoeye specialist : gankai eye) : shibori eyeball : gankyuu, medama eyebrow : mayu, aiburoeyebrow pencil : aiburo-penshiru, mayuzumi eyebrow shape : aiburo-she-pu eyebrows : mayuge eyelash curler : airasshuka-raeyelashes : matsuge eyelids : mabuta eyeline : airain eyes : metsuki eyes slanted upward : agarime eyes slanting downward : sagarime eyeshade : aishe-do eyesight : shiryoku Page 575 eyesore : mezawari eyesore (unpleasant sight) : mezawari eyespot : ganten eyetooth : kenshi, itokiriba eyewash : megusuri F clef : heonkigou F major : hechouchou F minor : hetanchou F sharp major (music) : eihechouchou F.O.B. : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi Fabianism : febianizumu fable : tsukuribanashi fabric : tanmono, orimono, faburikku fabric softener : juunanshiagezai fabrication : netsuzou, tsukurigoto, tsukurigoto, gizou, ganzou facade : zenmen, omotegamae, fasa-do, shoumen, gaikan face : men, mentsu, omote, feisu, omo, omokage, uwabari face-card : fe-suka-do face-off : fe-suofu face-washing : sengan face (of person) : ganmen face (person) : kao face guard : men face in profile : yokogao face lotion : keshoumizu, keshousui Page 576 face mole : kokushi face of the earth : sotto face seen from the side : yokogao face to face : mamuki, manoatari, mamukai face up : aomuke face value : gakumen, fe-subarixyuface with no make-up : sugao face) : suhada facet : kiriko facetious : hyoukin facial expression : hyoujou facial features : zousaku, men facile (an) : keimyou facilities : setsubi facility : fashiriti, fashiritei, fashiriti-, udemae, kikan facing : awase, aitai facing bricks : keshourenga facing east : higashimuki facing forward : maemuki facing north : kitamuki, hokumen facing south : minamimuki facing the east : toumen facing the heat : kousho facing the north : kitauke, kitanokata facing the winter : koukan facing west : nishimuki Page 577 FACOM : fakomu facsimile : fakushimiri, utsushi, fakkusu, seihon facsimile transmission : densou fact : arugamama, fakuto, koto, jittai, arinomama fact-finding : jijitsuchousa fact finding : shinsouchousa faction : touha, batsu, totou, kaiha, ha, ittouippa, bunpa factionalism : touhashin factor : fakuta-, in, inshi factor (in math) : insuu factory : fakutori, koujou, kouba, fakutorifactory automation : fakutori-o-tome-shon factory team : fakutori-chi-mu factory worker : kouin factory) : kensa facts : jikou, tenmatsu, jiri faculty : nouryoku, kinou, kyoushokuin fad : hayari fade : fe-do, haku fade-in : fe-doin fade-out : fe-doauto fade ball : fe-dobo-ru faded beauty : ubazakura faded color : koshoku faded colour : taishoku Page 578 fader : feidafading : taishoku, henshoku fading beauty : suishoku fading color : suishoku Fahrenheit : kashi fail : feiru fail-safe : feiruse-fu failing to report : mitodoke failure : fuseiseki, hazure, fukekka, gabei, fushubi, gentai failure (vs;a-no) : shippai failure of electricity : teiden failure teaches success (col) : shipaihaseikounomoto faint : bon'yari, awai, shisshin, kontou, kizetsu faint-hearted : yowaki faint (an) : kasuka, honoka faint breath (id) : mushinoiki faint light : hakumei, bikou faint memory : urooboe faint voice : kanosasayakunakoe fainting : sottou faintly : honobonoto, boutto, honobono, honnori fair : soutou, ennichi, haku, hakurankai, ryoushinteki fair ? : zezehihi fair and square : seiseidoudoutaru, seiseidoudou fair average quality : chuukyuuhin fair catch : feakyacchi Page 579 fair copy : feakopiFair Deal : kouheiseisaku fair play : feapure-, kouheimushi fair sex : feasekkusu fair weather : joutenki fairly : manmato, kanari, taibu fairly expensive : waridaka fairly high shoes : hannaga, hannagagutsu fairness : seidai, kousei, chuusei, koumei, koumeiseidai fairness (an) : kouhei, fuhen fairway : feauxe-, feauxei fairy : sennyo, yousei, yukionna, feari-, senjo, sennin fairy-tale book : togizoushi, otogizoushi fairy floss : wataame fairy play : togishibai fairy tale : feari-te-ru, douwa, meruhen, togibanashi fairyland : feari-rando, senkyou faith : shinpou, nenriki, shinnen, shinkyou, shinjin, shin faith-healing : kaji faith (religious) : shinkou faithful : chuujitsu, shinmyou, mame, seijitsu, shinjinbukai faithful service : kinkaku faithful wife : teijo faithfulness : tanshin, kokumei, shinjitsu, richigi faithlessness : kokorogawari, fushingi, fujitsu Page 580 fake : gansaku, mayutsubamono, ikamono, feiku, mayakashi fake stoicism : yasegaman faker : tekiya falcon : taka fall : botsuraku, kakou, fo-ru, aki, shittsui, tenraku fall drop by drop : potarito fall ill : yamu fall of the curtain : makugire fall perpendicularly : chokka fallacious argument : byuusetsu fallacy : byuusetsu, mousetsu, meimu, bousetsu, meimou fallen leaves : ochiba, rakuyou, ochiba fallen rocks : rakuseki fallen tree : touboku falling : shikkyaku, tsuiraku falling cherry blossoms : hanafubuki falling dead : heishi falling drop of water : tenteki falling headlong : kyuutenchokka falling in (large) drops : parapara falling in a doze : utouto falling in swirls : manjitomoe falling of the curtain : heimaku falling one after another : shougidaoshi, shougidaore falling out : nakamaware falling out of teeth : hanuke Page 581 falling prostrate : heifuku falling rocks : rakuseki falling star : insei, hidama, ryuusei, hinotama falling to one's death : tsuishi falling to the ground : rakuchi falling together : tomodaore fallopian tube : rankan fallow : yuukyuu fallow ground : kirihata, kiribatake fallow land : yasumechi, kyuukanchi fallowing : kyuukan false : heki, giji, mousetsu, sorazorashii false (logical) : gi false (pref) : ese false (symptoms) : kasei false alarm : hitosawagase, kyohou false charge : en, fugen, enzai, en'ou, zangen, zankou false coiffure : tsukemage false evidence : gishou false eyelashes : tsukematsuge false glitter : gen'you false hair : irege, tsukegami false moustache : tsukehige false nose : tsukebana false oath : gisei Page 582 false pregnancy : gininshin false report : gihou, bousetsu, ryuugenhigo false reputation : kuumei false rumor : dema false science : gigaku false shortsightedness : kaseikinshi false statement : sashou false step : ryoukenchigai false subject (vassal) : zanshin false telegram : giden false testimony : gishou false theory : kyokusetsu false tooth : kashi, sashiba, ireba false witness : gishousha falsehood : kissa, kyogen, soragoto, kyogi, kyomou, gi, uso falsely similar : nitehinaru falsetto : kasei, uragoe falsification : kaizan, kyokuhitsu, gizou, waikyoku, henzou falsified history : gishi falsified severed head : nisekubi faltering : domori, tamerai fam : kimitachi fam) : omae fame : hyouban, meisei, yuumei, eimei, imei, reibun fame (an) : yuumei, koumyou, koumei familiar : famiria, tedzika Page 583 familiar face : furugao, kaonajimi familiar haunts : kyuuyuunochi familiarity : jikkon familism : famirizumu family : shuzoku, famiri-, kazoku, katei, rui, kenzoku family-size : famiri-saizu family bike : famiri-baiku family brand : famiri-burando family car : famiri-kafamily circle : nainai, uchiwa, uchiuchi family code : kahou family column (newspaper) : kateiran family company : douzokukai family computer : famiri-konpyu-tafamily constitution : kaken family corporation : douzokukaisha family council : uchiyoriai, douzokukai family crest : kamon family custom : karei, kajou family finances : kakei family fortunes : kaun family fund : famiri-fando family hardship : katoku family head : kachou family history (tradition) : kaden Page 584 family honour : kamei family in mourning : souka family life cycle : famiri-raifusaikuru family line : iesuji, kettou, keitou family lineage : kakei family man : kazokumochi family members : kazokutachi family name : famiri-ne-mu, sei, myouji, kamei, uji family of languages : gozoku family planning : kazokukeikaku family precepts : kakun, kakin family predecessor : sendai family property : kasan, atome family quarrel : uchiwagenka family register : koseki family registration official : kosekigakari family restaurant : famiri-resutoran family status : kakaku family tradition : kafuu family tree : keizu family trouble : uchiwamome famine : kyoukou, ketsubou, kikin, futtei famine-relief fund : bikouchochiku famous : nadakai famous (musical) recording : meiban famous book : meicho Page 585 famous haiku poet : haisei famous literary composition : meibun famous music : meikyoku famous picture : meiga famous place : meisho famous product : meibutsu fan : uchiwa, aikousha, fan, aoru fan-jet : fanjetto fan-out : fan'auto fan club : fankurabu fan shape : senkei, ougigata fanatic : nekkyoutekishin'ija, fanatikku, korikatamari fanaticism : fanatishizumu fanaticism (religious) : kyoushin fanciful (a-no) : kakuu fancy : fanshi-, kuusou, koushou fancy ball : fanshi-bo-ru fancy diving : kyokutobi fancy dress : kasou, fanshi-doresu fancy food : fanshi-fu-do fancy goods : fanshi-guzzu fancy pattern : kawarimoyou fancy store : fanshi-sutoa fanfare : fanfa-ru fang : shikon, kiba, hanone Page 586 fanned on three pitches : sankyuusanshin fanning out : sanshin fantastic : fantasutikku, suteki fantastic (an) : igyou fantasy : fantaji-, mugen far : tooi, fa-, harukani far-away : haruka far-sightedness : engan far ? : enkin far (an) : haruka far away : farauxei, tooku Far East : kyokutou, fa-i-suto far infrared (an) : ensekigai far off : haruka, harukani far reaching : endai far south of Honshu : okinawa far) : nanihodo, dorehodo farad : faraddo, farado farce : chabankyougen, farusu, niwakakyougen, fa-su farcical : chabanteki fare : ryoukin, fea, unchin farewell : saraba, wakare, owakare, miokuri, kokubetsu farewell address : betsuji, kokuji farewell cup : beppai farewell dinner : beppai, betsuen farewell gift : hanamuke, senbetsu Page 587 farewell meeting : yosenkai farewell party : soubetsukai, soukoukai, kansoukai farewell present : hanamuke farfetched : ugachisugita farfetched (a-no) : kenkyoufukai farinaceous : denpunshitsu farm : noujou, sakuba, fa-mu farm family : nouka farm hand : sakuotoko farm implements : kougu farm stay : fa-musutei farm tools : kougu farm tractor : kouunki farm village : nouson farm work : norashigoto farmer : hyakushou, nouka farmer's home : hyakushouya farmers : noumin, shinoukoushou farming : kousaku, noukou, nou farmland : hatachi, denchi farmwork : nousagyou farsightedness : enshi, toome, takushiki, takken fart : he, onara farther : motto farthest land : kyokuchi Page 588 farthest regions : tengai farthing : sanmon, rinmou faschia : fassho fascicle : bunsatsu fascicule : bunsatsu fascinate : nousatsu fascinating : miryokuteki, kowakuteki, yuuen fascinatingly elegant : adeyaka fascination : miryoku, miryou, kowaku, genwaku, miwaku fascism : fashizumu fascist : fashisuto fashion : fasshon, koushou, ryuukou, ryuugi, hayari, hayari fashion coordinator : fasshonko-dine-tafashion editor : fasshon'editafashion food : fasshonfu-do fashion industry : fasshon'indasutorifashion massage : fasshonmassa-ji fashion model : fasshonmoderu fashion show : fasshonshofashionable : imamekashii, fasshonaburu, shareta fast : subayai, hayai, hayai, fushidara, hayaku, fa-suto fast-food : fasutofu-do fast-talking : hayakuchi fast (asleep) : guuguu fast asleep : gussuri fast back : fa-sutobakku Page 589 fast ball : goukyuu fast break : fa-sutobure-ku fast breeder reactor : zoushokuro fast day : saijitsu fast food : fa-sutofu-do fast forward (e.g. VCR : hayaokuri fast pace : isogiashi fast runner : issoku fast sailing (running) : kaisou fast slipshod work : warudassha fast start and slow finish : ryuutoudabi fast talking : isshasenri fast writing : isshasenri fastener : fasunafastening with glue : secchaku faster than an express) : shinkaisoku, tokkyuu fastidious : kimudzukashii, yorigonomi, kimuzukashii fastidiousness : korishou, keppeki fasting : kuufukuji, danjiki fat : nikudzukinoyoi, futoi, futotta, abura, potteri fat face : shimobukure fat meat : aburami fat person : futoccho fatal : chimeiteki, fe-taru, chishi, chimei fatal (a-no) : inochitori Page 590 fatal flaw : gakai fatal wound : chimeishou fatalism : unmeiron fate : matsuro, anki, shukumei, innen, gouhou, hateshi fateful : tenkawakeme father : otokooya, daifu, chichioya Father's Day : chichinohi father's side of family : chichikata father-in-law : shuuto, gifu, gakufu father ? : fushi father ? : fubo father (hon) : otousan father (hum) : chichi father (pol) : chichiue Father Time : kouin fatherland : sokoku fatherly master : shifu fathom : kanpa fathomless : hateshiganai fatigue : konpai, hirou, tsukare, chikaraotoshi, kentai fatigue duty : sagyou fatness : hidai, himan fats and oils : yushi fatty : aburakkoi fatty acid : shibousan fatty constitution : aburashou Page 591 fatty layer : shibousou faucet : kyuusuisen, suidousen, jaguchi, nomikuchi fault : ayamachi, shittai, nanten, kekkan, foruto, nankuse fault-finding : kogoto fault-tolerance : fo-rutotoreransu fault analysis : furyoushindan faultfinding : kuchikogoto faults : ketten faulty : zusan, fukanzen faulty- (pref) : hi faulty expression : gohei fauna : doubutsushi, doubutsusou fauvisme : fo-bisumu favor : hogo, koui, myouri, keitaku, koui, onkei favorable : ryoukou, koutsugou favorable balance of trade : shucchou favorable reputation : kouhyou favorable treatment : yuuguu favorite : honmei, ninkimono favorite (a-no) : aiyou favorite dish : koubutsu favorite food : koubutsu favorite phrase : kuchiguse favorite pupil : manadeshi favoritism : wakehedate, eko, henpa, ekohiiki, hen'ai Page 592 favour : onko, hiiki, ontaku, sansei, aiko, on, koujou favour of emperor : ten'on favourable : karyou favourable (an) : junchou favourable (an) : kouchou favourable impression : koukan favourable tariff : tokkeikanzei favourable wind : junpuu, junbuu favourite daughter : manamusume favourite food : daikoubutsu favourite horse : aiba favourite motto : zayuunomei favourite poem or song : aigin favourite printing (edition) : aizouban favourite song : aishoukyoku, aishouka fawn : pekopeko FAX : fakkusu FAZ : furankufuruta-arugemaine FBI : efubi-ai FC : furanchaizuche-n FD : furoadirekutafear : osore, kigi, fea, ifu, kiku, yuuku, osore, ojike fear of heights : koushokyoufushou fearfully : uzouzo fearless : konjounosuwatta, futeki feasible : kanou Page 593 feast : chisou, matsuri, kyouou, kyouou, kyouen, gochisou Feast of Lanterns : urabon, urabon'e feasts : shukusai feat : tegara, geitou feather : feza-, hane feather plane : feza-pure-n feathercut : feza-katto feathers : umou feature : fi-cha, tokushoku, tokuchou, fi-chafeature (e.g. newspaper) : tokushuu feature extraction : tokuchouchuushutsu feature value : tokuchouryou features : gyousou, kaodachi, kaotsuki, bimoku, kiryou febrile disease : netsubyou February : nigatsu feces : daiben, kasu, funben, kuso fecundity : seisansei federal chancellor : renpoushushou federal state : gasshuukoku federalism : renpouseido federation : federe-shon, rengoukai federation of states : renpou fee : ryoukin, ryou feeble : kayowai feeble-minded child : teinouji Page 594 feeble-mindedness : teinou feeble existence : yozen feeblemindedness : angu feebleness : ruijaku, bijaku, hakujaku, kyojaku feebly : chikaranage feed : esa, shiryou, shimyaku, fi-do, sesshoku feed-forward : fi-dofowa-do feed (animal) : esa feedback : fi-dobakku feedback (electrical) : kikan feeder : fi-da feeding : fi-dingu, sesshoku feel : tezawari, hadazawari feel ashamed : hanashiromu feel chilly : zokuzoku feel disappointed : gakkari feel dizzy : noboseru feel for : doujou feel gloomy : kushakusha feel heavy : darui feel let down : hanashiromu feel of : hadazawari feel pain : sou feel refreshed : seisei feel relieved : seisei, hotto feel shy : hajirau Page 595 feeler : shokushu feeling : kibun, kimi, kokochi, kokimi, jousho, kanji, nen feeling ashamed : katamigasemai feeling at ease : nobinobi feeling at home : anki feeling awkward : kimariwarui, terenagara, kemutai feeling chilly : hiyahiya, hiehie feeling constraint : kigane feeling depressed : kusakusa feeling feverish and chilly : okan feeling good : kimochiii feeling keenly : tsuukan feeling listless : samuzamushitakokoro feeling of alienation : sogaikan feeling of clothes : kigokoro feeling of independence : jiritsushin feeling of loneliness : setsusetsu feeling of oppression : appakukan feeling of relief : hitoanshin feeling of solidarity : rentaikan feeling of solidity : rittaikan feeling refreshed : sappari feeling relieved : sappari feeling rough : zarazara feeling shocked or startled : dokiri Page 596 feeling(s) : kanjou feelings : munesanzun, jou, omoi, shinki feelings (actual : jikkan feelings from this point on : konosakinokokoromochi feelings of guilt : zaiakukan feelings of joy ? : kidoairaku feet : fi-to feigned blindness : tsukurimekura feigned illness : sakubyou, kebyou, tsukuriyamai feigned innocence or naivete : nekokaburi feigned madness : youkyou feigned voice : tsukurigoe feigning death : gishi feigning good feeling : tsukurikigen feint : kensei fell depressed : kigaomoi fellatio : ferachio fellatio(X) : kounaiseikou felling : battou, batsuboku, bassai felling of trees : chouchou, toutou fellow : tomogara, doushi, yakko, ai, shiromono, yatsu fellow countryman : houjin fellow countrymen : douhou, doubou, doukokumin, harakara fellow passengers : doushuu fellow pilgrim : dougyou fellow servant : bokunakama Page 597 fellow student : doumon fellow traveler : douchousha, kyoumeisha, michidzure fellow travellers : doukousha fellow voyager : dousennohito fellow worker : dourousha fellowman : doubou, douhou, harakara fellows : saihai, douhai fellowship : yuutou, fero-shippu, shinwa, tsukiai Fellowship of the Rosy Cross : barajuujidan felon : juuhan, juubon, chouhan felony : juuhan, chouhan, juubon, juuzai felt : feruto felt hat : nakaorebou, nakaore, nakaoreboushi felt pen : ferutopan fem : ochinchin fem) : kimi female : fujin female (an) : shisei female (animal) : mesu female clothing : josou female demon : yasha female dog : mesuinu female flower : mebana female fortuneteller : ichiko female genitalia : joseiki Page 598 female high-school student : joshikousei female image : joseizou female parent : onnaoya female phoenix bird : ou, kou female prisoner : joshuu female role : onnagata female screw : meneji female senior-citizen : obaasan female servant : koshimoto female transvestite (sl) : onabe female voice : josei feminine : feminin, yowayowashii, onnarashii feminine beauty : joseibi feminine form of gigolo : jigoretto feminine look : femininrukku feminine modesty : teishuku feminine tears : kourui feminism : feminizumu feminist : jokenkakuchouronsha femto- : femuto femur : momo fence : hei, saku, kaki, fensu fencer : kenkaku, kenshi fences within fences : yaegaki fencing : kenjutsu, kendou, fenshingu, kenpou fencing ? : enbu Page 599 fencing stick (bamboo) : shinai fencing teacher : kendounoshihan fender : fendafeng shui : fuusui FEP : furontoendopurosessa, furontoendo ferment : jukusei fermentation : hakkou fermium (Fm) : ferumiumu fern : shida ferocious : takedakeshii ferocious leopard-like beast : hikyuu ferocity : kyoukan, doumou, kyoubou, neimou ferret : feretto Ferris wheel : kanransha ferrule : feruuru ferry : kato, watashibune, watari, feriferry landing : teisenjou ferryboat : watashibune, feri-bo-to, watashibune, noriaibune ferryman : watashimori fertile land : tenpu fertiliser : koe, koyashi fertility : chiryoku fertilization : jufun, jutai fertilized eggs : juseiran fertilizer : hiryou Page 600 fervent : gekiretsu fervor : nekketsu fervour : kisei festering : kanou festival : saishi, matsuri, iwai, fesutibaru, fesutiva festival (religious) : sairei festival car (float) : dashi festival day : saijitsu Festival of the Dead : bon Festival of the Dead (Obon) : obon festivals : shukusai festive dress : iwaigi festivities : matsurisawagi, moyoushi fetch : fecchi fetching balls : tamahiroi fetishism : fetishizumu fetters : kase, ashikase, kizuna, shikkoku feud : kataki, ata, ada, senakaawase feudal era police rank : yoriki feudal government : bukeseiji feudal lord : hanshu, tonosama, tono feudal lords : kouhaku feudal period : houkenjidai feudal system : houkenseido feudal warrior : kobushi feudalistic : houken Page 601 fever : netsu, fi-ba-, netsubyou fever following a chill : anetsu few : jakkan, shousuu, honoka, sukoshi, kinshou, kashou few (several) times : suukai few days : suujitsu few nights ago : sen'ya Feynman : fainman FI : fe-doin fiance(e) : fianse, iinazuke fiasco : gabei fiat money : fukanshihei fibber : usotsuki fiber : sen'i, faiba-, faiba fiberboard : faiba-bo-do fiberglass : faiga-burasu fiberscope : faiba-suko-pu fibre : faiba-, sen'i, faiba fibrous (an) : sen'isei fibula : hikotsu fickle : kimagure, uwaki fickle (an) : kimagure fickle heart : adashigokoro fickle nature : akishou fickleness : utsurigi fiction : gesaku, kakuu, fikushon, soushi, gisaku, itsuwari Page 602 fiction writer : gesakusha, shousetsuka fictional : kasetsu fictitious person : uyuusensei fictitious transaction : kuusouba fiddle : kokyuu fidelity : shingi, misao, makoto, teisou, shinjitsusei, shin fidget : mojimoji fidgety : sowasowa fiefdom : han field : no, bun'ya, gen'ya, ryouiki, nohara, hara, fi-rudo field (e.g. : houmen field (go board) : gobannome field (mil) : yasen field (physics) : ba field archery : fi-rudoa-cherifield artillery : yasenhouhei, yasentokka field athletic : fi-rudoasurechikku field for drying salt : enden field glasses : sougankyou field goal : fi-rudogo-ru field grass : yasou field hospital : yasenbyouin field investigation : tousa field labour : norashigoto field map : fi-rudomappu field mouse : nonezumi Page 603 field note : fi-rudono-to field of eternal snow : hyouden field of vision : shikai, gankai, shiya field officer : sakan field staff headquarters : ibaku field trip : shuugakuryokou, kengaku fielder's choice : firuda-suchoisu fielding : fi-rudingu fielding error : suidou fieldman : fi-rudoman fields : nora, yagai, tahata fieldwork : fi-rudowa-ku fiend : akuma fiendish : kyouaku fierce : susamajii, kyoumou fierce (hard-fought) battle : gekisen fierce attack : moukou, moukougeki fierce fighting : ryuujoukohaku, gekitou fierce god : onigami, kijin, kishin fierce heat : mousho fierce tiger : mouko fierceness : gekiretsu, hyoukan, shiretsu fiery chariot : hinokuruma fife : yokobue fifteen : juugo Page 604 fifth grade sumo : maekashira fifth rank (in martial arts : godan fifth sign of Chinese zodiac : tatsu fifth watch (4-6am) : gokou fifty-fifty : hanhan, fifuti-fifutifig : ichijiku fight : sentou, tatakai, ikusa, faito fight a good fight : zensen fight money : fiitomanefighter : faitafighter (aircraft) : sentouki fighter bomber : sentoubakugekiki fighter interceptor : yougekisentouki fighting : shura fighting bravely : kantou, kentou fighting mood : kioi fighting scene : shuraba fighting spirit : faitingusupiritto, kioi, touki, kiai fighting with real swords : shinkenshoubu fighting with swords : kiriai figurative : figyuratifu figure : katachi, suuji, karadatsuki, keitai, youshi, zuhan figure (body) : taikei figure (e.g. Fig 1) : zu figure eight : hachinoji figure of speech : shuuji Page 605 figure skating : figyuasuke-tingu figurehead : okimono, kakashi figures : keisuu figuring : hasan filament : firamento, saishi filaria : firaria file : yasuri, fairu file a claim : teiki file separator (FS) : fairubunrikyarakuta file wrapper (patents) : shutsuganshorui filename : fairune-mu filesystem : fairushisutemu filial child : koushi filial daughter : koujo filial devotion : koushin filial piety : koujun, koudou, koutei, koukei, koukou, oyakoukou filibuster : firibasutafiling : teishutsu filing a return : shinkoku filing off (in a parade) : bunretsu filing system : fairingushisutemu fill : firu fill-in : firuin fill (in graphics) : nuritsubushi fillet : hire Page 606 filling : nakami filling (in tooth) : juuten filling a vacancy : hoketsu filling in blanks (in a form : anaume filling in gaps : anaume filling in of forms : kinyuu filling two positions : kentai filling up the tank : mantan film : maku, fuirumu, eiga film (roll of) : firumu film critique : eigahyou film drama : gekieiga film library : firumuraiburarifilm net : firumunetto film studio : satsueijo film unit : satsueitai film) : tanpen, chouhen filter : firuta filter-bank : firutabanku filter (camera) : firutafilter paper : roshi filter press : atsuroki filtering : roka, firutaringu filth : aka filthiness : fujou filthiness (an) : fuketsukan Page 607 filthy : kitanai, fuketsu, usugitanai, setsu, kegarawashii filthy water : osui filtration : roka fin : fin FINA cup : finakappu final : ketteiteki, saishuu, fainaru, kouki, kyuukyoku final blow : oiuchi final exam : kimatsushiken final examination : honshiken final set : fainarusetto final stage : oikomi, shuuban final stitching : honnui final trial : shuushin finale : finaru, shuukyoku finally : ageku, sueni, ageku, youyaku, tsuini, sue, toutou finance : kaikei, yuudzuu, keizai, fainansu finance corporation : kouko finances : zaigen financial affairs : zaisei, zaimu financial circles : keizaikai financial clique : zaibatsu financial constitution : zaimutaishitsu financial content : zaimunaiyou financial difficulty : kyuuhaku financial structure : zaimutaishitsu Page 608 financial supporter : kanedzuru financial world : zaikai financier : shukkinsha, shusshisha financing : shikinguri, shusshi, yuushi find : hiroimono finder : fainda, faindafinder's fee : reikin finding : shuutoku finding employment : shuushoku finding shelter : hinan findings : toushin fine : bakkin, komaka, fain, shimeta, hosoi, yuuryou fine-point brushes : mensoufude fine (an) : sensai, rippa fine arts : bijutsu fine ceramics : fainseramikkusu fine character : eishi fine chemical : fainkemikaru fine clothes : kira fine disposition : gousou fine feathers : gou fine fellow : koukan fine food : fainfu-do fine incense : meikou fine jewel : joudama fine or drizzling rain : en'u Page 609 fine play : fainpurefine point : sentan fine powder : funmatsu fine quality : joushitsu fine skill : kireigoto fine tea : meicha fine tuning : bichousei fine view : bikan fine weather : tenki, seiten fine weather ? : seidon fine white noodles : soumen fine wrinkles (uk : chirimenjiwa finely-trimmed moustache : hachijihige finely chopped (cooking) : mijingiri finely detailed (an) : saimitsu finesse : gikou, kenboujussuu finest quality : gokujou finger : finga-, shushi, tenoyubi, yubi finger bowl : finga-bo-ru finger marks : teaka fingering : fingaringu fingernail mark : tsumeato fingernail or toenail : tsume fingerprint : shimon fingers : tesaki Page 610 fingertip : yubisaki finish : shiagari, finisshu, uwanuri, ryou finish giving orders : meijiowaru finish reading a book : dokuha finished goods : seihin, kakouhin finishing : katadzuke finishing blow : todome finishing coat of paper : uwabari finishing touches : shiage finishing up : shiosame finishing workman : shiagekou finite : yuugen finite verb : teikeidoushi fir : todomatsu fire : kasai, faia, houka, hi, hinote, kaki, gogyou, kaji fire-engine : supoito fire-holding qualities : himochi fire (open) : takibi fire (tea) : sen fire alarm : hanshou, faiaara-mu fire arrow : kasen, hiya fire bed : hidoko fire bell : hanshou, keishou fire calamity : kanan fire caused by lightning : tenka fire caused by war : heika, heisen Page 611 fire department : shoubou fire door : boukatobira fire engine : shoubousha fire extinguisher : shoukaki fire fighting : shoubou, bouka, shouka fire grate : hizara, hidoko fire hydrant : shoukasen fire insurance : faiainshuaransu fire lookout : hinomiyagura fire pan : hiire, juunou fire prevention : bouka fire proof : bouka fire shovel : juunou fire station : shoubousho fire support : karyokushien fire support coordination line : karyokushienchouseisen fire support element : karyokushienbutai fire support plan : karyokushienkeikaku fire tower : hinomi fire watchman : hinoban firearms : kaki, juuhou fireball : hinotama, hidama firebrand : kyoka firecracker : nankinhanabi, bakuchiku firefly : hotaru Page 612 firefly catching : hotarugari firefly light : keika firelight : hokage, kakou fireman : shouboushi, kafu, faiaman fireplace : danro, irori fireproof : faiapuru-fu, taika fires : jishinkaminarikajioyaji fireside : robata firewood : takigi fireworks : hanabi fireworks piece : shikakehanabi firing : hassha, shageki, happou firing blindly : ransha firing from elbow rests : itakushageki firing in rapid succession : renpatsu firing seat : iteza firm : shoukai, danko, shoukan, ganjou, fa-mu, tegatai firm (a-no) : kakko firm (an) : kyoukou, tsuyoki firm (in China) : koushi firm (market) : kenchou firm (this) : tousha firm banking : fa-mubankingu firm name : shougou firm opposition : dankokougi firmament : oozora, itten, tenkuu Page 613 firmly : jitto, gasshiri, danzen, shikkari, gutto firmly (bind) : ganjigaramini firmly (grasped) : gappuri firmly rooted : nedzuyoi firmness : goukyou, koukotsu, kyouko, fudou, kyouko, banjaku firmness of character : gouki firmware : fa-muuea, fa-muuxea first : kan, fa-suto, sentou, daiichi, zuiichi, ichiban first-aid dressing : karihoutai first-aid kit : kyuukyuubako first-base line : ichiruisen first-class : fa-sutokurasu, paripari first-class article : joutouhin first-class car (coach) : ittousha first-class inn : jouyado first-class power : ittoukoku first-class rice : jouhaku, joumai first-degree relative : ittoushon first-magnitude star : ittousei first-name : fa-sutone-mu first-rate : gokujou first-second-third (class) : jouchuuge first-year student : shinnyuusei, ichinensei first (a-no) : hatsu, saisho first (of all) : mazu Page 614 first (written) contribution : hatsutoukou first 10 days of month : joujun first 10 days of the month : shojun first after-party party : nijikai first aid : kyuukyuu first anniversary of death : isshuuki first appearance : shoshutsu first arrival : senchaku, icchaku first article : daiichijou first base : ichirui first baseman : ichiruishu first bell : yorei first birthday : hatsutanjou first brew of tea : debana first cargo of the year : hatsuni first chapter : daiisshou first childbirth : shozan, shosan, uizan first class : joutou, ikkyuu, ichiryuu, koushu, ittou first coat : shitabari first coating : shitanuri first cockcrowing : ichibandori first course at a banquet : ichinozen first day of a sumo tournament : hatsubasho first day of month : tsuitachi first day of spring : risshun first day of summer : rikka Page 615 first day of winter : rittou first death anniversary : ikkaiki first desk (in orch.) : shuseki first edition : shohan first fertilizing : motogoe first fight : kakutou first floor : ikkai first game : ikkaisen first generation : shodai first grade : shodan first half : zenpan, zenhan, jouhan first half of a reply card : oushin first half of a year : kamihanki first half of the game : zenpansen first half period : zenpanki first half year : zenki first hearing : daiisshin first impression : fa-sutoinpuresshon first in race : icchaku first in rank : kinoe first instance : isshin first interview with : shotaimen first issue : soukan, soukangou first lady : fa-sutoredifirst letter of a word : kashiramoji Page 616 first lieutenant : chuui first lieutenant (J) : nii first lighting (of furnace) : hiire first line : saizensen first love : hatsukoi first marriage : shokon first meeting : shotaimen, ikken first memory : ichijikioku first menstruation : shochou first move (in games) : senban first movement (mus) : daiichigakushou first night : shoya first of all : toriaezu, mazumotte first of month : ichinichi, ichijitsu first of two books : zensho first offender : shohan first offense : shohan first or opening day : shonichi first paragraphs omitted : jouryaku first part : zendan, zenpen first part of a word : gotou first part omitted : zenryaku first performance : shoen first person (gram) : ichininshou first place : ichii, shui, daiichii, shui first player : ichibante Page 617 first prize : taishou first quarter of moon : jougen first range of mountains : zenzan first rank : ittou, ichii first round (of tennis etc) : ikkaisen first run : fa-sutoran first runs scored : senshutokuten first set of teeth : nyuushi first sexual experience : shotaiken first showing : fuukiri first sign of Chinese zodiac : ne first snow (of season) : hatsuyuki first step : daiippo first storm of spring : haruichiban first sunrise (of New Year) : hatsuhinode first tea ceremony of New Year : hatsugama first temple visit of New Year : hatsumoude first term : zenki first time : shokai first to arrive : ichibannori first train : shihatsu first trial : isshin, shoshin first volume : zenpen first watch : ikkou first watch of the night : shoya Page 618 first worker : ichibante firsthand : chokusetsu fiscal balance : zaiseishuushi fiscal policy : fisukaruporishifiscal year : nendo, jigyounendo, kaikeinendo fish : uo, sakana, fisshu fish-slicing knife : sashimibouchou fish ? : gomokumeshi fish (children's term for) : toto fish and shellfish : kairin, gyokairui fish breeding : yougyo fish broiled with salt : shioyaki fish cake : shinjo fish dealer : sakanaya fish flour : furikake fish hook : hari, tsuribari fish market : kawagishi, sakanaya, kashi, kagan, uoichiba fish meal : fisshumi-ru fish meat : gyoniku fish or meat : namagusai fish paste (processed) : kamaboko fish pond : tsuribori fish print : gyotaku fish semen : gyosei fish swimming about in water : yuugyo fish tank : suisou Page 619 fish trap : yana fish) : kirimi fish) (a-no) : shun fisher : gyofu fisheries industry : suisangyou fisherman : ryoushi fishery : gyorou fishing : asari, fisshingu, gyokaku, tsuri, gyorou, uotsuri fishing-lot charge : nyuugyoryou fishing-lot fisherman : nyuugyosha fishing-lot rights : nyuugyoken fishing (industry) : gyogyou fishing area : shutsugyokuiki fishing boat : tsuribune, gyosen fishing from land : okadzuri fishing grounds : gyojou fishing harbour : gyokou fishing line : tsuriito fishing net : gyomou fishing rights : shutsugyoken fishing rod : tsurizao fishing season : shutsugyoki fishing tackle : tsuridougu fishing village : ryoushimachi, gyoson fishing with a pole : ippondzuri Page 620 fishing with decoys : tomodzuri fission : buntai fissionable : bunretsusei fissionable materials : bunretsubusshitsu fissure : kiretsu, hibi fist : kobushi, genkotsu fistfight : naguriai fit : fitto, kouteki, hossa, gekihatsu fitness : tekihi, fittonesu, souou fitness (an) : tekitou fitness shoes : fittonesushu-zu fitted : kouteki fitting : fittingu, kouteki fitting-out of a ship : gisou fitting room : fittinguru-mu fitting thing : jigi fitting things back to back : uraawase fittings : sougu, fuzokuhin five : go, itsutsu five-digit number : goketa five-family unit : goningumi five-man group : goningumi five-sided fort : goryouho five-sixths of a pound : hyakume five-star : faibusutafive-storied : itsue, gojuu Page 621 five-story pagoda : gorinnotou five-stringed instrument : gogen five colors : goshoku five days : itsuka five fold : itsue five strings : gogen five times : gobai fivefold : gojuu fix : fikusu, fikkusu fixation : kotei, gyoushi fixed : fikusuto, fudou, shotei, tsukuritsuke, tsuke fixed (a-no) : ittei fixed (pref) : dzuke fixed amount : teigaku fixed amount (postal) savings : teigakuchokin fixed assets : koteishisan fixed bayonet : kentsukideppou fixed date : kijitsu, hidori fixed form : teikei, teikei fixed form poetry : teikeishi fixed formula : monkirigata fixed game : yaochou fixed length (e.g. block) : koteichou fixed length block : koteichouburokku fixed liabilities : koteifusai Page 622 fixed position : ichidzuke fixed price : shoufudanedan fixed proportion : teihirei fixed quantity : teiryou fixed salary : koteikyuu fixed star : kousei fixed term : teiki fixedly : jitto fixer : fikusafixture : tsukuritsuke fixtures : kajuu, bihin, juumotsu, choudo fixtures (manufacturing) : wa-kutoritsukedai fizzle : fushubi fjord : fiyorudo, kyouwan flabby (a-no) : gunyagunya flaccid : shikan, chikan flag : furagu, furaggu, kishi, hata, hitohata flag at half-mast : chouki, hanki flag indicator (comp) : umu flag man : shingoushu flag signals : teshingo flageolet : hichiriki flags of all nations : bankokuki, bankokki flagship : kikan flair : hirameki flak : taikuuhouka Page 623 flake : hakuhen, fure-ku flaked bonito : kezuribushi flaky : tayorinai flame : honoo, honoo, kaen, hi, enkou, kouen flame color : enshoku flame scarlet : enshoku flame thrower : kaenhoushaki flame tips : hosaki flamenco : furamenko flames : hinote, hisaki flank : sokumen, wakibara, sokuhai, yokoai, yokoppara flanking fire : sokusha flannel : furano, furanneru flap : orikaeshi, furappu flap pocket : furappupoketto flapper : furappa-, kyan, dateonna flare : fureaflare bomb : eikoudan flare skirt : furea-suka-to flare up : moeagaru, katto flash : senkou, furasshu, hirameki flash (of thunder) : hirameku flash news : furasshunyu-su flash point : inkaten flash temperature : inkaondo Page 624 flashback : furasshubakku flashing point : inkaten flashlight : furasshuraito, kaichuudentou flashy : hade flashy appearance : datesugata flask : suitou, furasuko flat : furatto, heikatsu, heitan, hiratai flat-bottomed boat : hirasokobune flat-nose person : hanatsubure flat (an) : henpei flat board : heiban flat bottom : hirazoko flat collar : furattokaraflat nose : hanatsubure flat race : furattore-su flat roof : hirayane flat(-chested) : pechapai flatcar : daisha, hiradaigatakasha flatfish : hirame, karei flatfoot : henpeisoku flathead (fish) : kochi flatness : henpei flatness (an) : taira flattened rice cakes : noshimochi flatterer : taikomochi, jouzumono, houkan, neijin flattery : obenchara, neiben, odate, seji, amakuchi, ayu, nei Page 625 flatulence : kochou flavor : fure-ba-, ajitsuke, aji, fureivaflavored boiled rice : inari flavoring : kouryou, kami flavour : anbai, ajiwai flaw : kashi, ara, kizu, ara, hibi, oten flawless : mukizu, ten'imuhou flawlessness (a-no) : muketsu flax : asa, ama flax fabrics : amaorimono flax yarn : amaito flaxen (a-no) : amasei flaxseed : amani flea : nomi fleck : hanten fledgling : jakuhaisha, nyuushuuji fleece lining : urake fleeing : kumokasumi, tonsou fleeing (vs : tonzura fleet : sentai fleet (naval) : kantai, sendan fleeting : hakanai, awai fleeting life : ukiyo fleeting thing : kyuumu flesh-color : nikuiro Page 626 flesh-coloured : hadairo flesh ? : ketsuniku flesh and blood : namami flesh of fruit : kaniku flex : furekkusu flexi-teller : kyasshusa-bisuko-naflexibility : furekishibiriti-, danryoku, shinshuku, nansei flexible : mageyasui, shinshikujizai, katou, gunyagunya flexible (an) : juunan flexible disk : furekishiburudisuku flexible tariff : shinshukuzeiritsu flextime : furekkusutaimu flick : furi-ku flicker : burikkaflicker (of light) : matataki, mabataki flicker (of lights) : hirameku flicker of light : touei flicker test : furikka-tesuto flickering : yure, yuri, chirachira flight : hishou, chikuden, koutei, furaito, touhi, shuppon flight-number : furaitonanbaflight (e.g. airline flight) : bin flight bag : furaitobaggu flight control : furaitokontoro-ru flight data recorder : furaitode-tareko-daflight engineer : furaitoenjinia Page 627 flight from one's country : boumei flight recorder : furaitoreko-daflight test : furaitotesuto flighty (an) : uwaki flighty temperament : akishou flint : hiuchiishi flint glass : furintogarasu flint sparks : kiribi flip flop : furippufuroppu flippant (an) : uwacchoushi flirt : ichaicha flirt (an) : nanpa flirtation : tawamure, kobi float : yatai, furo-to float (fishing) : uki floater serve : furo-ta-sa-bu floating : fuwatto, furo-tingu, fudou floating (in the air) : fuyou floating point : fudoushousuuten floating power : furyoku flock : mure flock together : ishuu flood : shinsui, shussui, demizu, hanran, oomizu, kouzui flood ? : sansai flood control : chisui Page 628 flood devastation : gouuka flood disaster : suigai flood gate : suimon flood of customers : senkyakubanrai, senkakubanrai flood of emotions : bankan flooded out : mizubitashi flooding : kansui floodlight : toukoushoumeiki, toukouki floodlight projector : toukouki, toukoushoumeiki floodlighting : toukoushoumei floor : yuka, furoa-, furoa floor-plan : furoapuran floor (counter) : kai floor director : furoadirekutafloor manager : furoamane-jafloor price : furoapuraisu floor show : furoashofloor space : tatetsubo, tsubosuu floor stand : furoasutando floorboards : yukaita flooring : furoaringu floppy : furoppixi, furoppi floppy (disk) : furoppifloppy disk : furoppi-disuku flora : furo-ra flora and fauna : doushokubutsu Page 629 floral envelope : kahi floral pattern : hanamoyou, hanagata floral playing cards : hanafuda floral streetcar : hanadensha florid : hanayaka florid (an) : senkoushoku Florida : furorida florigen : furori-gen florist : furorisuto, hanaya floss silk : hikiwata flounce : furaunsu flounder : karei, hirame floundering : chinbotsu flour : komugiko, kona flour (wheat) : merikenko flour mill : seifunjo flourescent lamp : keikoutou flouride : fusso flourish : hanagata flourishing : ryuuryuu flow : furo-, ryuudou, michishio flow control : furo-seigyo flow inflation : furo-infuru flowchart : furo-cha-to flower : kusabana, hana, hana Page 630 flower-viewing guest : kakaku flower album : kafu flower arrangement : furawa-arenjimento, ikebana, kadou flower basin : suiban flower bed : hanabatake, kadan flower bud : tsubomi, kaga flower calendar : hanagoyomi flower capital : keika flower clock : hanadokei flower design : kamon flower garden : hanabatake, hanazono, kaen flower patter : kahei flower pattern : hanagara flower stalk : kajiku flower tea : furawa-tiflower vase : kaki flower viewing : ohanami, hanami flowering plant : kenkashokubutsu, kusabana flowering season : kaki, hanadoki flowering tree : kaju, hananoki flowering trees : kaboku flowerpot : uekibachi flowers ? : kachou flowers ? : hanami flowers ? : kaboku flowers in full bloom : hanazakari Page 631 flowers of zinc : aenka flowery words : bijireiku, kagen flowing : ryuuchou flowing around : shuuryuu flowing into blackmarket : yokonagare flowing through : kanryuu Floyd : furoido flu : ryuukouseikanbou, ryuukan fluctuating : isshin'ittai fluctuation : zougen, houkou, hendou, agarisagari fluency : perapera fluent (an) : perapera fluent (language skill) (an) : ryuuchou fluff : itokuzu fluid : eki, ekitai, ryuutai fluid (an) : ryuudouteki fluid mechanics : ryuutairikigaku fluke : furokku, magureatari fluon gas : furongasu fluorescence : keikou fluorescent lamp : keikoutou fluorescent light : keikoutou fluorescent light bulb : kankyuuhin fluorescent paint : keikoutoryou fluoride : monofuruorurin Page 632 fluorine (F) : fusso fluorite : keiseki, hotaruishi fluorspar : hotaruishi, keiseki flurried : awatadashii flush : furasshu flush toilet : suisenbenjo flushed (of face) : makka flushed face : shugan flushing : suisen flustered : orooro, sekikomu flute : yokobue, furu-to, fue flute player : fuefuki flutter : tokimeku, hirahira fluttering : chirachira, henpentaru, henpontaru flux : youzai fly : hae, furai, keiyou fly-fishing : furaifisshingu flying : hisan, hishou, koukuu flying column : betsudoutai flying dragon : hiryuu flying fish : tobiuo flying horse : tenba flying into a rage : katto flying jump : yuuhi flying saucer : soratobuenban flying sparks : tobihi Page 633 flying squirrel : momonga flying start : furaingusuta-to flying through : juudan flying wing : zen'yokuhikouki flywheel : furaihoiiru, furaihoi-ru, hazumiguruma FM : shuuhahenchou, efuemu FM tuner : efuemuchu-naFO : fe-doauto foam : suihou, fo-mu, awa foam rubber : fo-murabafoaming : happou focal aim : koujiku focus : shouten, fo-kasu focusation point : pinto focusing the mind : shuuchuu fodder : shiryou Fodor : fodofoe : kataki, ada, hantaisha, ata foetal (fetal) movement : taidou fog : fogu, kiri, enmu fog lamp : fogguranpu fog light : fogguraito foghorn : muteki, keiteki foie gras : foagura foil : hoiru Page 634 fold : bai, futae, sujime, orikomi fold (suf) : e fold song : zokka folded in the middle : nakaori folded in three : mitsuori folded or rolled head towel : mukouhachimaki folder : foruda, forudafolding fan : suehiro, sensu, ougi folding screen : byoubu folding stool : shougi, shougi foldout : orikomi foliage : konoha, shiyou, edaha folio : nimaiori folio of rubbings : takuhon folk : minkan, fo-ku folk art : mingei, fo-kua-to folk craft : mingei folk craft (article of) : mingeihin folk dance : fo-kudansu folk son : zokkyoku folk song : min'you, zokuyou, fo-kusongu, riyou folklore : minwa, densetsu, forukuro-re, mukashibanashi folkloric monster : kamaitachi follow : forou, tsuizui, hou, bikou, forofollow-through : foro-surufollow-up report : zokuhou Page 635 follow wind : foro-uindo follower : monto, teishi, juusha, furoa, montei, tomo, gakuto follower of each new fad : mi-hafollowers : miuchi, roudou followers of Shintoism : shintoushinja following : kouzoku, saki, shuuyou, juuji, toushuu following (pref) : akuru following blindly : fuwaraidou following chapter : jishou following day : akuruhi following equation : jishiki following month : yokugetsu following right course : fuwaku following someone : atooi following someone's example : atooijisatsu following someone in suicide : junshi following year : yokunen followup (netnews) : forofolly : gukou foment : jousei fomentation : shippu fond : kobonno fond of : amai, aigan fond parents (over) : oyabaka fondly : horebore, renrentoshite Page 636 fondness : suki fondness for singing : aishou fondness for women : onnazuki fondue : fondyufont : jitai, fonto food : sesshoku, shokuryou, fu-do, shokumotsu, meshi food ? : iryou food ? : nomikui, inshoku, inshokubutsu food additive : shokuhintenkabutsu food and clothing : ishoku food and drink : shukou food cart : yatai food cooked in a pot : nabemono food cooked on a grill : robatayaki food expense : shokuhi food for thought : tazannoishi, kokoronokate food offering : agarimono food processor : fu-dopurosessafood served in a large bowl : donburimono food stand : demise food value : eiyouka foodstuff : shokumotsu, shokuhin, shokuryouhin fool : ahou, ahondara, chijin, ahou, boke, tawakemono fool's gold : oudoukou, outekkou, koudoukou fool (an : baka foolhardiness : ban'yuu Page 637 foolhardy : kusodokyou foolish : orokashii, tawainai, tsutanai, bakageta, baka foolish (an) : oroka foolish commoner : bongu foolish move : gukou foolish question : gumon foolish ruler : ankun foolish tale : daben foolish talk : bakabanashi foolish undertaking : gukyo foolishly honest : bakashoujiki foolishness : dou, guretsu, tou foot : fi-to, ashi foot-binding : tensoku foot fastening (ski) : bindingu foot soldier : hohei foot warmer : anka football : shuukyuu, futtobo-ru footgear : gesoku foothills : zenzan foothold : ashiba, ashigakari footing : ashiba footlights : futtoraito footman : batei, chuugen, bettou footnote : kyakuchuu Page 638 footpath : hodou footpath between rice fields : azemichi footprints : sokuseki, ashiato footsteps : kutsuoto footsteps (sound) : ashioto footstool : kyatatsu footwear : gesoku, kutsu, hakimono footwear-checking charge : gesokuryou footwear doorman : getaban footwork : futtowa-ku for : taishite, tameni for ? : sanpi for (10 days) : rai for a long time : itsuitsumademo, maemae, hisashiku for a moment : karisomenimo, ittan for a second time : futame for a while : hitoshikiri for amusement : usawoharashini for anything (not) : mappira for appearance' sake : teisaijou for business : shouyou for convenience : bengijou for dear life : inochikaragara, isshokenmei for emergency use : hijouyou for example : karini, tatoeba for fair play : uramikkononaiyouni Page 639 for foreigners : gaijinmuke for generations : yoyo, daidai, yoyo for good : itsumademo for investment : moukedzukude for life : sueshijuu for manufacturing : sagyouyou for many years : toshihisashiku for me (to do such a thing) : warenagara for men : danshiyou, shinshiyou for military use (a-no) : gun'you for no particular reason : nantohanashini for one's life : hisshini for one's self : mizukara for one person's use : hitoriyou for one thing : itsuha for peace of mind : kiyasumeni for personal use : kojin'you for printing : insatsuyou for reward for : negirau For Sale : urimono for some reason : naniyara, dokotonaku for some reason or another : nantonaku for some time : senpanrai for some time (a-no) : touza for some years : nenrai Page 640 for summer : natsumuki for that reason : soreyue, sonotame for the first time : hajimete for the present : toubun, hitomazu for the sake of : tameni for the time being : sashiatari, toriaezu for this time only : ichigoichie for two people (a-no) : futarimae, nininmae for use by children : kodomoyou for use by men : danseiyou for use by women : joseiyou for what reason : doushite for winter use (a-no) : fuyumuki for work : sagyouyou forbearance : kan'you, kanben forbidden kanji : seigengainoji forbidden thing : kinmotsu forbidding look : kensou forbidding to speak : kuchidome force : chikara, buryoku, fo-su, seiryoku, jitsuryoku, gun force-out : fo-suauto force diagram : jiryokuzu force of argument : hokosaki force of arms : heiryoku force of flames : kasei force of habit : daryoku Page 641 force out : ho-suauto forced entry : chinnyuu forced labor : buyaku forced laugh : tsukuriwarai forced out on second : nifuu forced out on third : sanpuu forceps : kanshi, togenuki forcible : gouin forcibly : gouinni, muriyari, chikarazuku forcing : kyoukou forcing down : ouka forcing to a stop : kyouseichuudan ford : fo-do, asase fore : foa, zenbu fore part : mae forearm : zenpaku, zenwan, maeude foreboding : yokaku foreboding (id) : mushinoshirase forebrain : zennou forecast : yosou, mitooshi, yohou, fo-kasu, yoki forefathers : enso forefeet : zenshi, maeashi forefinger : shokushi forefront of fire : hisaki foreground : zenkei, foaguraundo Page 642 forehand : foahando forehead : hitai, zengakubu, zengaku, odeko, odeko foreign : taigai, kaigai foreign-language newspaper : gaishi foreign-made : gaikokusei foreign-made (a-no) : hakurai foreign-settlement corporation : mindan foreign affairs : gaimu foreign automobile : gaisha foreign body : ibutsu foreign campaign : gaisei foreign capital : gaishi foreign consumption : gaiju foreign country : takoku, takyou, ikoku, gaikoku, ikyou, ichou foreign court : ichou foreign debt : gaisai foreign element : kyouzatsubutsu foreign enemy : gaiteki foreign exchange : gaikokukawase, gaitame foreign exchange laws : gaitamehou foreign immigrant : isse, issei foreign lands : iiki foreign language : gaikokugo, gaigo foreign loan : gaisai foreign matter : fujunbutsu Foreign Minister : gaishou Page 643 foreign money : gaika foreign or distant visitor : enrai foreign origin word : gairaigo foreign religion : jashuu foreign rice : nankinmai, gaimai foreign settlement : kyoryuuchi foreign speech : yougo foreign substance : ibutsu foreign telegram : gaiden foreign text : oubun foreign travel : gaiyuu foreign worker : gasutoarubaitaforeigner : takokujin, gaijin, ihoujin, ijin, gaikokujin foreigner (derog) : ketou foreknowledge : yochi, yoken forelegs : maeashi, zenkyaku forelock : maegami foreman : foaman foremilk : shonyuu foremost : ichiryuu, saizen, kesshutsu, daiichi, kusshi foremost line : saizensen forenoon : hirumae foreplay (sexual) : zengi forerunner : senpatsu, senkusha, zenku, senku, sakibarai foreshadow : yoji Page 644 foreshadowing : fukusen, yohyou foreshore : hamabe foresight : yoken, senchi, yochi, enbou, senkennomei, senken foresight dream : yochimu foreskin : houhi, younokawa, youhi forest : hayashi, shinrin, mori forest management : eirin forest reserve : hoanrin forest service field office : eirinsho forest tree : kyouboku forestall : kisen forestalling : sakimawari, sente, sakikuguri forestation (re) : zourin forestry : ringaku, sanringaku, ringyou Forestry and Fisheries : nourinsuisandaijin foretaste : dokumi forethought : hairyo, enbou forever : itsumademo, eiei, matsudai, suenagaku, sueshijuu forever and ever : yoyokagirinaku foreword : jobun, reigen forfeit : shittsui, soushitsu forfeited : bosshuu forge : fo-ji forged document : nisesatsu, gisatsu forged handwriting : gihitsu forged letter : nisetegami Page 645 forged seal : nisein, giin forgery : netsuzou, gibutsu, nisemono, gisaku, gizou, ganzou forges and foundries : sokeizaisangyou forget-me-not : wasurenagusa forget for a moment : dowasure forget for the moment : douwasure forgetful : wasureppoi forgetful (a-no) : wasuregachi forgetfulness : boukyaku, kenbou forgetting : shitsunen forgetting the words : shitsugo forging : tanren forgive a debt(col) : chara forgiveness : yurushi, yousha, kanben fork : bunten, kumade, wakare, wakareme, fo-ku fork (of a road) : mata fork ball : fo-kubo-ru forked (road : futami forked branch : matagi forked road : wakaremichi, wakaremichi, wakaremichi, kiro forked roads : futamichi forked stick : sanmata, mitsumata forked tree : matagi forking : bunki forklift : fo-kurifuto Page 646 forklore : fo-kuroa forlorn : kokorobosoi forlorn force : kogun form : youshiki, katachidzukuru, kakkou, katachi, tai form-feed (character) : fo-mufi-do form a line : seiretsu form feed (FF) : shoshikiokuri formal : seisoku, ooyake, goushiki, fo-maru, kyuukutsu formal (an) : keishikiteki formal contract : honkeiyaku formal dinner : seisan formal dress : fo-marudoresu formal funeral : honsou formal marriage interview : miai formal statement : guchin formal wear : fo-maruuea formaline : horumarin formalism : koushikishugi, forumarizumu formalities : tetsudzuki formality : keishiki, seishiki formality (an) : koushiki formally : aratamete, omotedatte, kotoatarashiku formant : horumanto format : soutei, keishiki format (computer) : fo-matto formation : fo-me-shon, hensei, hentai, kessei, keisei Page 647 formation (military) : jinkei formation of a cabinet : sokaku formation of a party : kettou formatter : fo-matta formatting : fo-mattingu former : sou, katsute, so, katte former (a-no) : ounen, sen, mukashi former (a-no) (official) : zennin former (pref) : zen former ages : zendai former appearance : kyuukan former capital : koto former clan : kyuuhan former conduct : zenkou former convict : zenkasha former crown prince : zenbou former feudal lord : kyuuhanshu former fief : kyuuhou former government official : kyuukan former home : kyuusei former homes : furusu former husband : senpu, kyuufu, zenpu former inhabitant : senjuumin former lord : kyuushu, kyuushujin former make : kyuusei Page 648 former manufacture : kyuusei former master : senshu former name : kyuumei former occupant : senjuusha former occupant of the post : sen'yaku former opinion : zensetsu former people : zenjin former post : sen'yaku, zenninchi former property : kyuuchi former property or territory : kyuudo former residence : kyuutaku, kyuukyo former state : kyuukan former teacher : senshi former territory : kyuuchi former title : kyuushou former visit : souyuu former wife : kyuusai, senpu, kyuufu, sensai former winters : kyuutou former years : sennen formerly : kyuurai, iou, sou, senni, katte, sakizaki, sennen formic acid : gisan formidable enemy : kyouteki formidable foe : keiteki formula : shiki, teishiki, seihou, koushiki formula car : fo-myurakaformula plan : fo-myurapuran Page 649 formula translation (abbr) : fo-toran formulate a program : kakusaku fornication : fuhinkou forsake : mikiri, furisuteru fort : hourui, horui, yousai, daiba forte : ete, forute, tsuyomi, tokuchou fortification : yousai, tsuiki, chikujou fortified city : busoutoshi fortify : genni fortifying : katame fortitude : koshibone, fukutsu, gouki fortnight : nishuukan FORTRAN : fo-toran fortress : toride fortuitous : gyoukou fortunate heredity : yokei fortunate person : shiawasemono fortunately : atakamoyoshi fortune : sachi, un, zai, unki, seiun, fo-chun, shisan, tomi fortune telling : uranai fortunes of business : shouun fortuneteller : uranaishi, uranaisha, bokusha, ekisha fortunetelling : bokuzei, senboku forum : fo-ramu forward : sashidegamashii, zenpou Page 650 forward (in a ball game) : fowa-do forward motion : zenshin'undou forward pass : fowa-dopasu forwarding : kaisou, hassou, soufu, teisou, fowa-dingu, shukka forwarding address : okurisaki forwarding agency : unsouya forwardness : senjou, sen'etsu fossa magna : fossamaguna fossil : kaseki fossil bed : kasekisou fossilization : kaseki foster-child : satogo foster brother and sister : chikyoudai foster child : fosuta-chairudo foster daughter : youjo foster father : youfu, gifu foster mother : gibo, youbo foster parent : fosuta-pearento, sodateoya foster parents : sodatenooya, yashinaioya fostering : kan'you, jochou, josei foul-mouthed : kuchigitanai foul (baseball) : fauru foul language : zougon foul line : faururain foul play : hiretsu foul play (sport) : hansoku Page 651 foul tip : fauruchippu found article : shuutokubutsu foundation : soji, kikin, eidan, setsuritsu, faunde-shon, dodai foundation (juridical) : zaidanhoujin Foundation Day (Feb 11) : kenkokukinennohi foundation stone : ishizue, soseki, kiseki foundation works : kisokouji founder : kaiso, souritsusha, taiso, shiso, biso, sougyousha founder of a religious sect : kyouso Founder of Buddhism : busso founding : sousetsu, chuuzou, soushi, souritsu founding (of empire) : kaibyaku founding of a nation : kenkoku foundling : sutego, sutego fountain : izumi, sensui fountain of youth : furousen fountain pen : mannenhitsu fountainhead : suigen four : yottsu, shi, yon four-digit number : yoketa four-leaf clover : yotsubanokuro-bafour-sided : shihen four balls : foabo-ru, shikyuu four corners : yotsukado, yosumi four nines : fo-nain Page 652 four o'clock : yoji four seasons : shiki four velocity (physics) : shigensokudo four wheel drive car : yonrinkudousha Fourier : fu-rie fourteen : juushi, juuyon fourth dimension : yojigen fourth sign of Chinese zodiac : u, bou fowl : yakei, tori fowls : kakin fox : kitsune fox-trot : fokkusutorotto fox in a lamb's skin : gizensha foxes and badgers : kori fractal : furakutaru fraction : hanpa, yuurisuu, hasuu, furakushon fraction (in math) : bunsuu fraction (part of) : shousuu fracture : risu Fragile : waremonochuui fragile : wareyasui, moroi fragile article : kowaremono fragile item : waremono fragment : kake, danpen, kakera, furagumento, hahen, hanpa fragmentation : furagumente-shon fragments : sohen Page 653 fragrance : nioi, nioi, kouki, yuukou, houkou, kaori, kunkou fragrance of flowers : kakou fragrant : kanbashii, kanbashii, koubashii fragrant olive : kinmokusei fragrant wood : kouboku frail : kayowai, yowai, yowayowashii, hyorohyoro frame : sakusei, dou, kokkaku, waku, wakugumi, shatai frame-up : fure-muappu frame (e.g. in film) : koma frame (of a ship) : abarabone, rokkotsu frame buffer : fure-mubaffa frame ground : ke-sua-su frame in : fure-muin frame out : fure-muauto framed picture or motto : hengaku framer : fure-ma framework : wakunai, wakugumi, keigai, fure-muwa-ku, kumitate framework raising ceremony : muneageshiki franc : furan France : fukkoku France demonstration : furansudemo franchise : furanchaizu, sanseiken, kouminken franchise chain : furanchaizuche-n francium (Fr) : furanshiumu francs : fukka Page 654 Franglais : furangure frank : kyoshintankai, gouhou, sharaku, furanku, tanpaku frank (an) : chokusetsu, kisaku frank writing : chokuhitsu frank(ly) : tanteki Frankfurt : furankufuruto frankfurter : furankufurutoso-se-ji, furankufurutaFrankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung : furankufuruta-arugemaine frankincense : nyuukou frankly : arawani, arinomama, tsutsuminaku, arugamama frankness : tantouchokunyuu, sekirara, chokujoukeikou, choku frankness (an) : socchoku, zakkubaran frantic : hisshino frantically : isshokenmei, hisshini frappe : furappe fraternity : kurabu, yuuai, dounin fraternization : koukan fraud : sagi, esemono, peten, ikasama, sashu fraudulent use : touyou fray : rantou freak : furi-ku, kikei, henshu free : furi-, tada free-for-all fight : konsen free-hand : furi-hando free-lancer : furi-ransafree-loader (euph.) : isourou, shokkaku, shokkyaku Page 655 free-software : furi-sofutouxea free (a-no) : muryou free agent : furi-e-jento free association : deiri free associations : shutsunyuu free batting : furi-battingu free flow (of water) : dehoudai free flow of water : dashihoudai free kick : furi-kikku free lance : furi-ransu free loader : runpen free market : aozoraichiba free medical treatment : seryou free minute : sunka free of charge : tada, mushou, muhoushuu free on board : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi free pass : furi-pasu free sex : furi-sekkusu free skating : furi-suke-tingu free talking : buri-to-kingu free tax : furi-takkusu free taxi : kuusha free throw : furi-surofree time (an) : itoma, hima free trade : furi-tore-do, jiyuuboueki Page 656 free translation : iyaku freeboard : kangen freedom : jiyuu, furi-damu, fuki freedom of the press : shuppannojiyuu freelance journalist : jiyuunaruronkyaku freely : jiyuujizai, jiyuuni, zonbunni, jizai freemen : koumin freesia : furi-jia freestyle : furi-sutairu freeware : furi-uxea freeway : furi-uxe-, kousokudouro freeze : tou, hyouketsu, gyou, furi-zu freeze-dry : furi-zudorai freezer : reitouki, touketsuki, furi-za-, reikyakuki freezing : gyouko, gyouketsu, hyouketsu, tsumetai, reitou freezing-point : reido freezing (funds) : fuusa freezing point : gyoukoten, hyouten freezing rain : touu freezing to death : kogoejini, toushi freezing weather : kanten freight : kamotsu freight car : kasha freight costs : yuusouryou freight depot : kamotsueki freight rates : unchin Page 657 freighter : nibune, kamotsusen French : furenchi french : furanse French : futsubun, futsu french beans : sayaingen French bread : furansupan French cancan : furenchikankan french cognac : kamyu French dressing : furenchidoresshingu French Indo-China : futsuin French kiss : furenchikisu French language : furansugo, futsugo French literature : futsubun French possession : futsuryou French sleeve : furenchisuri-bu French territory : futsuryou French toast : furenchito-suto French warship : futsukan French writing : futsubun frenzy : gyakujou, kyouran, kyoubou freon : furon Freon gas : fureongasu frequency : dosuu, shuuha, hinpatsu, shutsudo, kaisuu, hindo frequency (of waves) : shuuhasuu frequency band : shuuhatai Page 658 frequency modulation : shuuhahenchou, efuemu frequent : hinshutsu frequent occurrence : hinpatsu frequently : kasanegasane, shikirini, choichoi, hinpin, saisai fresco : hekiga, furasuko fresh : sapparishita, sugasugashii, dekitate, furesshu fresh-water mussel : karasugai fresh (a-no) : hoyahoya fresh (an) : shinsen, sawayaka fresh (fish) : ikigaii fresh and green : aoao fresh fish : sengyo fresh made : yakitate fresh start : saihossoku, saishuppatsu fresh supply of troops : arate fresh verdure : wakaba, shinryoku fresh water : mamizu, tansui fresh water trout : ayu freshet : shussui, demizu freshly cut : kiritate freshly drawn (tea) (a-no) : senjitate freshly painted : nuritate freshly parched : iritate freshly picked : shin'ei freshly shaven : soritate, suritate freshman : shinnyuusei, furesshuman Page 659 freshman employee : shinnyuushain freshness : iki freshness (degree of) : sendo freshwater fish : kawazakana fret : furetto fretless : furettoresu friar : shuudoushi friary : shuuin fricassee : furikasse fricative sound : masatsuon friction : furikushon, masatsu, fuwa, atsureki Friday : kin'youbi Friday (abbr) : kin'you fried : karaage fried (e.g. potatoes : karaage fried bean curd : age fried chicken : furaidochikin fried dough cake : karintou fried eggs : tamagoyaki fried food : itamemono fried pork and negi on skewers : kushikatsu fried soba : yakisoba fried tofu : aburaage Friedrich Wilhelm (1844-1900) : ni-che friend : kaonajimi, kouyuu, chijin, yuujin, tomodachi, guu Page 660 friend from infancy : osananajimi friend in need : tasukebune friendly : hitonatsukkoi, komayaka, shitashimiyasui, gojoteki friendly chat : danshou friendly nation : yuuhou, yuugikokka, yuukoukoku friendly powers : kousaikoku friendly reception : kantai friendly relations : tomodachidzukiai, yuugi friendly reunion : konshinkai friendly troops : yuugunbutai, yuugun friends : furenzu, miuchi friends shooting one another : tomouchi friendship : kouyuu, chikadzu, kon'i, shinwa, shuukou, shinboku friendship's responsibilities : yuugi frieze : furi-zu frigate : furige-to frigate bird : gunkandori, gunkanchou fright : kyougaku, ifu, furaito frightened : kochikochi frightening : kowai, okkanai frightfully : yake frigid zone : kantai frigidity : furijiditifrill : furiru frillnecked lizard : erimakitokage fringe : furinji, shuuen Page 661 Frisbee : furisubifrivolity : utsurigi, chou frivolous : uwacchoushi, karugaru, herahera, henpontaru frock : furokku frock coat : burokkuko-to frog : kaeru, kawazu frogman : furogguman frolic : hashagu from : kara, yori from afar : harubaru from ancient times : kyuurai from beginning to end : shuushi, shijuu from morning till night : shukuya from now on : kongo, igo from right to left : migikarahidarihe from the beginning : motoyori from the east : higashiyori from the first : motoyori from the north : kitayori from the south : minamiyori from the start : motomoto from the very beginning : nekkara from the west : nishiyori from thin air : sorade from time immemorial : korai Page 662 from under one's very nose : misumisu from...to : naishi front : makkou, zenbu, saizensen, furonto, shoumen, omote front-end (processor) : furontoendo front-end processor : furontoendopurosessa front-line troops : zengun front (for someone) : omotekanban front (war) : sensen front (weather) : zensen front and back : zengo, maeushiro front and rear : atosaki front axle : zenshajiku front castle gate : oote front cover : uwabyoushi, hyoushi, omotebyoushi front door : genkansaki, omotegenkan, omoteguchi front elevation : shoumenzu front end : zentan front garden : zentei front gate : omotemon, zenmon front glass : furontogarasu front line : zensen front lines : sakite front of center field : chuuzen front of lower leg : mukouzune front of neck : erimoto front office : furontoofesu Page 663 front page : ichimen, furontope-ji front palanquin carrier : sakigoshi, sakibou front part : zenbu, zenmen front part low : maesagari front room : omotezashiki front row : zenretsu front tooth : zenshi, maeba front view : zenkei, shoumenmuki front wheel : zensha, zenrin, maewa front wheel drive : furontodaraibu front yard : zentei frontage : sentoushoumenhaba, maguchi, shoumen, zenmen frontal : zengakubuno frontal attack : shoumenkougeki, seikouhou frontal fire : chokusha frontal wound : mukoukizu frontier : furontia frontier spirit : furontiasupiritto frontispiece : kuchie frontlet : maeita frontward : zenpou frost : shimo, furosuto, toukan, kanki frost (fall of) : kousou frost columns : shimobashira frost covered trees : juhyou Page 664 frost damage : tougai, sougai frostbite : tousou, shimoyake, toushou frosted (glass) (a-no) : tsuyakeshi frosted glass : kumorigarasu frosting : shimofuri frosty air : soufun froth : awa frown on : hinshuku frozen : touketsu frozen assets : touketsushisan frozen food : reitoushokuhin, furo-zunfu-do frozen meat : touniku frozen sea : hyoukai frozen soil : toudo frozen solid : gachigachi frozen sweet : koorigashi frozen tofu : shimidoufu, kooridoufu frozen yoghurt : furo-zun'yo-guruto fructose : katou frugality : ken'yaku, shisso, kinken fruit : mi, kinomi, mizugashi, sanbutsu, kajitsu, kudamono fruit juice : kajuu fruit near end of the vine : uranari, suenari fruit of love : ainokesshou fruit of the mulberry : kuwaichigo fruit parlor : furu-tsupa-ra- Page 665 fruit peeling : kahi fruit punch : furu-tsuponchi fruit salad : furu-tsusarada fruit sauce : furu-tsuso-su fruit store : kajitsuten, kudamonoya fruit sugar : katou fruit tree : kaju fruit(s) and vegetables : seika fruitcake : furu-tsuke-ki fruitful year : dekidoshi, hounen fruitless effort : torou fruitlessly : munashiku fruits : seika fruits and vegetables : kasai frustration : furasutore-shon, yokkyuufuman, shuushou, zasetsu fry (young fish) : chigyo, yougyo fry farming : kansouchinougyou fry pan : furaipan frying : furaingu fuck (col) (X) : fakku fuck you! (Kantou : kutabare, kutabacchimae fuel : shintan, takigi, nenryou fuel ? : shinsui fuel consumption : nenpi fugitive : toubousha Page 666 fugu : fugu fugue : fu-ga Fuji : fuji Fuji-TV : fujiterebi Fujitsu : fujitsuu Fujiyama-shaped volcano : koni-de fulcrum : shiten, shichuu fulfill : mattou fulfillment : jouju, rikou fulfillment of management base : keieikibannojuujitsu full : ippai, kuwashii, tappuri, fukuyoka, juujitsushita full-dress : honkakuteki full-length : fururengusu full-length (portrait) : zenshin full-length mirror : sugatami full-length portrait or statue : zenshinzou full-sounding : rourou full-time service : sennin full-timer : furutaimafull (month) : maru full (up) : juuten full ability : kisoku full amount : zengaku full authority : zenken full bath : zenshin'yoku full bloom : mankai, masakari, massakari Page 667 full capacity : zennouryoku full count : furukaunto full course : furuko-su full court dress : itai full dress : seisou full duplex : zennijuu full force : zenseiryoku, seizoroi full house : man'in full install(ation) : furuinsuto-ru full insurance : zenbuhoken full load : mansai, zenkajuu full manhood : ichininmae full marathon : furumarason full maturity (of) : ranjuku full moon : mangetsu, mochidzuki full name : furune-mu, seimei, shimei full of : manman full of hope (an) : yuubou full of lies : usohappyaku full of lies (io) : usoppappyaku full of life : ikiiki full particulars : ichibushijuu, zenbou full path : furupasu full pay : honpou full payment : kansai, zennou Page 668 full picture : zenbou full portrait : zen'you full range : fururenji full report : shouhou full responsibility : zensekinin full sail : maho full score : furusukoa full set : furusetto full size : gensun, gensundai full speed : zensokuryoku, zensoku full stop : shuushifu, kyuushifu, kuten full story : zen'you full tank : mantan full text : zenbun full throttle : furusurottoru, zenkai full tide : manchou full time : furutaimu full up : juusoku full vent : banjou full width (an) : oohaba fullback : furubakku fullness : juujitsu fully : banban, zenpukutekini, shimijimito, gisshiri fully enjoy : mankitsu fully loaded : mansai fully occupied : manseki Page 669 fully realizing : tsuukan fumble : fanburu fumbling : tesaguri fumes : kemuri fumigation : kunjou, kunjoushoudoku, ibushi fuming : hatsuen fun : kankyou, ikkyou, zakyou, omoshiromi, tawamure, fan fun (adj) : tanoshii fun fair : fanfa-ru function : moyoushi, kennou, gyouji, sayou, insuu, fankushon function (e.g. math : kansuu function call : kansuuyobidashi function key : kinouki-, fankushonkifunction prototype : kansuugenkei functional (physics) : hankansuu functor : fankuta fund : fando, kikin fund-raising : bokin fund raising : kanpa fundamental : fandamentaru, kanjin, kihonteki, kanjin fundamental (an) : konponteki fundamental knowledge : kisochishiki fundamental rules : honkaku fundamental tone : gen'on fundamental tone (note) : kion Page 670 fundamental truth : genri fundamental vibration : genshindou fundamentalism : genrishugi fundamentalist : genrishugisha fundamentals : youshi, fandamentaruzu fundraising : shikinguri funds : motode, oshimanai, shihon, shikin funeral : tomurai, soushiki, toburai funeral (service) : kokubetsushiki funeral accessories : sougu funeral address : touji, choubun funeral bell : choushou funeral ceremony : sougishiki funeral hall : saijou funeral journey (march) : sousoukoushinkyoku funeral march : fyu-nararuma-chi, sousoukyoku funeral procession : shukkan, souretsu funeral service : sougi funeral song : banka funerals and festivals : sousai fungal filament : kinshi fungi : shinkin, kinrui fungicide : satsushinkin'yaku fungus : kinrui fungus (an) : shinkin funk : fanku Page 671 funky : fankifunnel : jougo funny : fani-, okashii, hyoukin funny (an) : kokkei funny face : fani-fe-su funny show : kigeki funny song : zareuta funny story : chindan, odokebanashi, waraibanashi fur : ke, fa-, kegawa, kawa fur coat : fa-ko-to fur seal : ottosei furigana (hiragana over kanji) : furigana furious : hageshii, gekiretsu furlong : haron furlough : kouka, shika, kyuuka furnace : kama furnished with : dzuki furnishing : teikyou, kyouyo furnishing (with copies) : koufu furnishings : bihin furniture : kajuu, juuki, juumotsu, fa-nicha-, kagu, choudo furniture dealer : kaguya furniture store : kaguya furrow : wadachi, unema furrow ridges : unemizo Page 672 further : soreijouno further education : hoshuukyouiku further offenses : yozai further than : ien furthermore : katsumata, shikamo, sonoue, nao, sarani, kuwauruni fury : kyouran, fungeki, gekijou, moui fuse : hyu-zu, shinkan, doukasen, kayouhen, kuchibi fuse cock : hyu-zukokku fuselage : kitai fusibility : kayousei fusillade : seisha, isseishageki fusion : yuukai, yuugou, youyuu, fyu-jon fussily : akuseku fussy : kosekose, yakamashii, urusai futile : kuuso, mueki, munashii futile and useless (id) : hitorizumo futility : muyou futility (an) : muda futon : futon future : shourai, sue, fyu-chafuture (life : mirai future affairs : kouji future delivery : sakiwatashi future existence : tashou future generations : kousei future life : kousei Page 673 future perfect : miraikanryou future prospects : zento, shouraisei future reference : kougaku future years : kounen futures : nobe, sakimono futurism : miraiha fuzzy : fajifuzzy logic : faji-rojikku fylfot : manji G-mark : ji-ma-ku G-men : ji-man G clef : toonkigou G major : tochouchou G minor : totanchou g2 : dainibuchou, chousabuchou g3 : daisanbuchou, boueibuchou G5 : ji-faibu gable : kiridzuma gable window : ge-buruuindoGacrux (aka Gamma Crucis) : gakurukusu gadget : shikake, gajetto, chindougu, gazetto gadget bag : gyazettobaggu, gazettobakku, gajettobaggu gadgets : kodougu gadolinium (Td) : gadoriniumu gaffe : hema Page 674 gag : gyagu gag (mouth) : sarugutsuwa gag law : kankourei gagging : kankou gaily colored paper : chiyogami gain : gein, yaku, toku, eki, uruoi, baku gain or loss : yuei gaining on : tsuikyuu gains : rieki gait : ashimoto, ashi, ashidori, ashimoto gaiters : kyahan gal : gyaru gala occasion : harebutai galaxy? : seiun gale : boufuu, shippuu, reppuu Galileo : garireo gall : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui gall bladder : tannou gallant : kaigaishii, sassou, isamashii, kenage, ririshii gallant (arch) : inase gallant figure : yuushi gallant woman : kyoujo gallantry : date, kyouyuu, mushaburi, isamihada, bukyou gallery : sajiki, gyarari-, kairou, tenjousajiki gallery (oK) : tenjousajiki gallery (picture) : garou Page 675 galley : gare-, chuubou galley proofs : kouseizuri gallium (Ga) : gariumu gallnut : fushi, gobaishi, gofushi gallon : garon gallop : gyaroppu galloping horse : honba galloping inflation : gyaroppinguinfure gallows : koushudai gallstones : tanseki galoshes : uwagutsu galvanized : aenbiki gambler : bakuto, bakuchiuchi, gyanburagambling : bakuchi, tobaku, kakegoto, bakuchiuchi, gyanburu gambling den : bakuchiyado game : emono, teawase, kyougi, shiai, ge-mu, yuugi game all : ge-muo-ru game center : ge-sen, ge-musentagame count : ge-mukaunto game dice : saikoro game fowl : shamo game of go : gomoku game of tag : onigokko game point : ge-mupointo game set : ge-musetto Page 676 game under lights : naitagamecock : shamo gamelan (Indon:) : gameran gamma : ganma gammadion : manji gammon : gyamon gang : ichimi, kyoutou, gyangu, to gang of three : sanningumi gang of young toughs : gurentai ganglia : shinkeisetsu ganglion (an) : shinkeisetsu gangrene : dasso, eso gangster : bouryokudan gangster organization : bouryokudan gangsters : kyoutou gaol : rouya gap : hedatari, kangeki, kireme, gyappu, mizo, kuugeki gaps between bones or muscles : jiasura-ze garage : shako, shuuriya garage (at house) : gare-ji garage sale : gare-jise-ru garbage : obutsu, gomi, zanpan, haikibutsu, garakuta, haihin garbage box : gomibako garbage can : gomibako garbage man : seisoufu garbage truck : seisousha Page 677 garbology : ga-borojigarden : niwa, en, ga-den, teien, sono, senzai garden opening : kaien garden party : en'yuukai, ga-denpa-tigarden pond : uchiike garden shrubs : ueki garden smoker : ga-densumo-kagarden tree : niwaki gardener : uekiya gardenia : kuchinashi gardening : niwashigoto, engei garfish : kisu gargle : gansou, ugai gargle medicine : gansouyaku gargoyle : ga-goiru garish : kebakeba garland : kakan, hanawa, eikan garlic : ninniku, ga-rikku garlic ? : kunshu garments : fukusou garnering : shuuzou garnet : ga-netto garnish of sashimi : tsuma garniture : garunichu-ru, garuni garrison : chuutonchi, eihei Page 678 garrulity : jouzetsu garter : ga-tagas : kitai, gasu gas bomb : gasubonbe gas chromatography : gasukuromatogurafigas cock : gasusen gas mask : boudokumen, gasumasuku gas mat : gasumatto gas mileage : nenpi gas phase : kisou gas station : gasorinsutando, gasusute-shon gas tap : gasusen gas turbine : gasuta-bin gash : kirikizu, kizu gasket : gasuketto gasohol : gaso-ru, gasoho-ru gasoline : keiyu, gasorin, benjin gasprooffing : boudoku gastralgia : itsuu gastric catarrh : ien gastric juice : ieki gastric wall : iheki gastritis : ien gastrocamera : gasutorokamera gastrointestine (an) : ichou gastronomic : gasutoronomikku Page 679 gastronomist : gasutoronomisuto gastronomy : gasutoronomigastroptosis : ikasui gastroscope : ikyou gate : seki, irikuchi, iriguchi, kado, ge-to, hairiguchi gate array : ge-toarei gate ball : ge-tobo-ru gate in : ge-toin gate receipts : nyuujouryou gate watcher : monban gate with a crossbar : kabukimon, kabuki gateau : gatogateway : kadoguchi, deguchi, ge-touxei, kanmon gather : gyaza-, kyuu gathered skirt : gyaza-suka-to gathering : moyoushi, shuugou, saishuu gathering from another's words : kuchiura gathering of haiku poets : kukai gathering of people : hitoyose gathering place : tamari gathering up : shuushuu, shuushuu GATT : kanzeibouekiippankyoutei, gatto gattable (GATT) : gattaburu gaucho : gaucho gaucho hat : gauchohatto Page 680 gaucho look : gauchorukku gaucho pants : gauchopantsu gaudiness : iyami, kabi gaudy : akudoi, kebakeba, kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka, kenran gauge : me-toru, ge-ji, keiki Gauloise : gorowa-zu gauntlet : kougake gauss : gausu Gaussian : gaushian gauze : ga-ze gavotte : gabotto gay : hade, kirabiyaka, gei gay (an) : hanayaka, hanayaka gay bar : geibagay boy : geibo-i Gay Lib : geiribu gay life : kyourakuseikatsu gay person : okama gay quarters : karyuukai gaze : gyoushi gear : gia, giya, haguruma, sakugu gear change : giachenji gearing : rendou gearshift : giashifuto geek : otaku Geibi Gorge (Higashiyama-cho : geibikei Page 681 Geiger counter : gaiga-kauntageisha : kurouto, geisha, jorou gel : geru gelatin : zerachin gelatinization : kouka gem : ippin, houseki, jemu, houshu, shugyoku Gemini : futagoza gems ? : gyokuseki gemstone : jemusuto-n Genbi Gorge (Ichinoseki-shi : genbikei gendarme : jandarumu gender : sei, jenda-, seibetsu gender gap : jenda-gyappu gene : ji-n, gen, idenshi gene bank : ji-nbanku gene engineering : ji-n'enjiniaringu genealogical tree : keitouju genealogy : keizu, keifu genealogy (the study) : keizugaku general : zenpanteki, taishou, zenmenteki, daishou, oomaka general-purpose machine : han'youki general (a-no) : ippan general (pol) : gunmon general accounting ? : ippankaikei general affairs : shomu Page 682 General Affairs Agency : soumuchou general affairs section : shomuka general anesthesia : zenshinmasui general attack : soukougeki general business (affairs) : soumu general classification : taibetsu general constitutional illness : zenshinbyou general delivery : kyokudome general election : sousenkyo general idea : gainen, ippangainen General Infantery : ji-ai general law : ippanhou general meeting : soukai general merchant : yorozuya general offensive : soukougeki general outpost : zenpanzenshou general outpost line : zenpanzenshousen general plan : kouryou general prostration : zenshinsuijaku general public : taishuu, ippanshakai general purpose : han'you general remarks : gairon general rule : gensoku general situation : taikyoku, zenkyoku, gaikyou general staff : ippanbakuryou, iaku General Staff Headquarters : sanbouhonbu Page 683 general statement : gaisetsu general strike : jenesuto, zenesuto general support : zenpanshien general term : soushou general trend : taisei general view : gaihyou, gaikan generalissimo : soutou generalist : jenerarisuto generality : ippansei generalization : gaikatsu, ippanka generalize : soukatsu generally : amaneku, zenpantekini, ittaini, taitei, gaishite generally (a-no) : futsuu generalship : tousotsu generate : jenere-to, seisei generation : yo, sedai, jenere-shon generation (e.g. power) : hatsuden generation gap : jenere-shongyappu generation of electricity : kiden generation of heat : hatsunetsu generator : jenere-ta, jenere-tageneric : han'you, jenerikku generic (drug) : kouhatsuhin generic brand : jenerikkuburando generosity : gikyou, kan'you, garyou, ninkyou, kimae Page 684 generous : kigaookii, kabun, oomaka, amai generous (a-no) : futoppara Genesis : souseiki genetic : jenetikku genetic (an) : idenshi genetic algorithms : jenetikkuarugorizumu genetic code : iden'angou genetic engineering : idenshikougaku, ji-n'enjiniaringu genetic information : idenjouhou genetic make-up : taishitsu genetic map : idenchizu genetic system : jenetikkushisutemu genetics : idengaku, hasseigaku Genghis Khan : jingisukan genial : atatakai genital : seiki genital organ : seishokuki genital secretions : aieki genitalia : chibu, seishokuki genitalia (female) : inmon genitals (col) (X) : are, asoko genius : ji-niasu, jun, sousakuryoku, isai, shunshuu, kisai genocide : jenosaido genome : genomu genre : janru gentian : rindou Page 685 gentile : ihoujin gentle : nagoyaka, yasashii, onbin, odayaka gentle (an) : onwa, onryou, yasashige, monoyawaraka, onkou gentle (pref) : yasa gentle breeze : soyokaze, bifuu gentle but firm : gaijuunaigou gentle face : hotokegao gentle slope : daradara gentle woman : yasaon'a gentleman : jentoruman, shinshi, joufu, feminisuto, masurao Gentlemen : kinkei gentlemen : kakui, tonogo, tonogata gentlemen's agreement : shinshikyoutei Gentlemen! : shokun gentleness : juujun, yuu, shinsetsu gentleness (an) : nyuuwa gently : omomuroni, shitoshito, shittorito Gentzen : gentsen genuine : kissui, shinsei, honkakuteki, shinsei, honba, ma genuine (an) : junsei genuine article : shinbutsu, shoumei, shoubutsu, honbamono, honmono genuine autograph : shoumei genuine case (of a disease) : shinshou genuineness : shin genus : rui Page 686 geodetic survey : sokuchi geographical features : chikei geography : chirigaku, chiri, jiogurafigeologic fold : shuukyoku geological features : chishitsu geological formation : keitou geology : chishitsugaku, jiorojigeometric : jiometorikku geometry : kika, kikagaku, jiometorigeophysics : chikyuubutsurigaku geopolitic(s) : geoporiti-ku George : jo-ji georgette : jo-zetto Georgia : jo-jia, gurujia geostationary orbit : seishikidou geosynchronous orbit : seishikidou Geotopia : jiotopia gerbera : ga-bera germ : haiga, byoukin, densendoku, saikin, byougenkin German : ja-man German camera brand name : raika German car brand : porushe German cow race : horusutain German Idealism : kannenshugi German language : doitsugo German person : doitsujin Page 687 germane : geruman germanium (Ge) : gerumaniumu Germany : doitsu, beieibutsuran, dokukoku germination : shutsuga, haitai gerontocracy : jerontokurashigerontology : jerontorojigerrymander : gerimandagerund : doushijoumeishi, doumeishi gestalt : geshutaruto Gestapo : geshutapo gestation : taisei gesture : shigusa, jesucha-, hyoui, shosa, miburi get : choudai get-together : konshinkai get-up : teisai get a fever : hatsunetsu get all worked up about : kigatatsu get along well with : nakayoku get blunted : namaru get free : hanareru get nervous : wakuwaku get oil : saiyu get out of sight : kieuseru get together : hei geta (Japanese footwear) : geta Page 688 geta strap : hanao getting a bird's eye view : kakan getting an advance : zenshaku getting away from (suf) : yaburi getting in touch (hon) : gorenraku getting nervous : iraira getting on and off : joukou, noriori getting out of bed : kishou getting rich quick : ikkakusenkin getting rid of : jokyo getting right into the subject : tantouchokunyuu getting the same sickness : saikansen getting two crops a year : nidogari getting up speed : honkakuka Ghandi : gandighastliness : sugomi ghastliness (an) : seisan ghastly : seizetsu ghastly pale : masao, massao ghetto : gettoghost : konpaku, rei, bourei, yuurei, youma, go-suto ghost-writing : daisaku ghost (angry) : mononoke ghost population : yuureijinkou ghost story : kaidan, yuureibanashi ghost town : go-sutotaun Page 689 ghost writer : go-sutoraitaghostliness : seisan ghoul : gaki GI : ji-ai giant : kyojin, oootoko, jaianto, kyokan giant panda : jaiantopanda giant star : kyosei Giants (baseball team) : jaiantsu gibberellin (plant hormone) : jibererin, gibererin gibberish : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan giblets : zoumotsu giddiness : memai, kurakura gift : atae, houtei, gifuto, nou, tsukaimono, itadakimono gift at a memorial service : chousairyou gift at birth of child : shussan'iwai gift brought to a funeral : kouden gift card : gifutoka-do gift certificate : shouhinken gift check : gifutochekku gift coupon : gifutoku-pon gift of nature : tenkei gift package : gifutopakke-ji gift shop : gifutoshoppu gifted man : kensai giga- : giga Page 690 gigantic : kyodai gigantic peak : kyohou gigantism : kyodaishou gigaton : gigaton giggle : fukumiwarai gigolette : jigoretto gigolo : jigoro gigue : jiggu gill net : sashiami gills : era gills of a mushroom (mycology) : hida gilt : tokin, mekki, mekki gilt-edged stock : yuuryoukabu gilt top (book) : tenkin gimmick : gimikku gin : jin gin fizz : jinfi-zu ginger : jinja-, shouga ginger ale : jinja-e-ru gingerly : uzouzo gingham : gingamu gingivitis : shigin'en gingko nut : ginnan gingko tree : ichou Ginkgo biloba : ichou ginseng : ninjin Page 691 giraffe : kirin, jirafu girder : ga-do girdle : ga-doru, koshiobi girl : neesan, otome, ga-ru, onnanoko, mecchen girl's feeling : otomegokoro girl crazy : onnagurui girl friend : ga-rufurendo, kanojo girl hunt : ga-ruhanto Girl Scouts : ga-rusukauto girlfriend : ichuunoonna girlish innocence : musumegokoro girlish mind : musumegokoro Girls' (dolls') Festival : hinamatsuri girls' high school : joshikou girth : doumawari, shuukai girth control : ga-sukontoro-ru gist : shui, gairyaku, omomuki, youten, ganmoku, youshi giv : setsuhiro giv) : ryou give-and-take : gibuandote-ku, mochitsumotaretsu give a demerit : genten give and receive : juju give in : kuppuku, kuppuku give oneself away (id) : bakyaku give oneself up : jishu Page 692 give undivided attention : sennen give up : gibuappu, teagere, henjou given conditions : yoken given in : oteage given up hope : oteage giver : ataenushi giving : kyouyo, go giving alms : segyou, shikou giving and taking : yaritori, yodatsu giving in : dakyou giving in to : kousan giving lectures : shukkou giving lessons at pupils homes : degeiko giving offerings : gushin giving to : fu giving up : dannen giving up and turning back : kihai giving way : kuppuku glacial acetic acid : hyousakusan glacial period : hyougajidai, hyougaki glacial scouring : hyoushoku glacier : hyouga glad : ureshii glad countenance : kishoku glad) : ukaberu glad) wrap : saranrappu Page 693 gladiolus : gurajiorasu glamor : iroke, genwaku glamour : miryoku, kowaku glamour (an) : guramaglamour girl : gurama-ga-ru glamour stock : gurama-sutokku glamourous : guramarasu glance : ikken, hitome, shisen glancing through : hitowatari gland : sen, gurando glans : guransu, kitou glare : giragira glare at each other : niramiau glasnost (ru:) : gurasunosuchi glass : garasu, gurasu, koppu, hari glass beads : nankindama glass block : garasuburokku glass boat : gurasubo-to glass fiber : gurasufaibaglass fiber pole : gurasufaiba-po-ru glass fiber rod : gurasuroddo glass fiber ski : gurasusukiglass wool : gurasuu-ru, garasumen glasses : megane, gankyou glassiness : nameraka Page 694 glaze : tsuya, yuuyaku, uwagusuri glazing : yakitsuke, tsuyadashi gleaming : tekateka glee club : guri-kurabu glen : kyoukoku, yuukoku glen check : gurenchekku glib : kuchigaumai glide : kassou glider : guraidagliding in a glider : kakkuu glimmer : honomeku, kirameki glimpse : gurinpusu, hitome, hitome, jinmoku glint : senkou glint in eye : gankou glissade : gurise-do glisten : kirakira glistening sword : hyoujin glitter : giragira, kirameki, kirakira, pikapika glittering : kagayakashii gloating : kokimiyoi, ryuuin global : guro-baru global powers : guro-barupawaglobal village : guro-barubirejji global war : guro-baruuxoglobal warming : chikyuuondanka globalism : guro-barizumu Page 695 globalist : guro-barisuto globe : kyuu, guro-bu globe (map) : chikyuugi globefish : fugu gloom : anei, in'utsu, yuuutsu, in'ei, fukeiki, in'utsu gloom (an) : inki gloominess : utsuutsu gloomy : omokurushii, urei, ken'aku, ui, kurai, guru-migloomy (oK) : uttoushii gloria : guroria Gloria : guroria, guro-ria glorification : ouka, bika glorious : kagayakashii, kakukaku, ranmantaru glorious achievements : iseki glory : sakae, eikou, koumyou, hae, eimei, kouei, eiga Glory to the Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou gloss : tsuya, chuukai, bouchuu glossary : tangohen, gurossari-, goi, yougoshuu glosses : yohakuchuu glossy : tsuyatsuya glossy (an) : tsuyayaka glossy black : karasubairo glossy black (hair) : karasunonurebairo glottis (a-no) : seimon glove : guro-bu, tebukuro, gurabu, guro-vu Page 696 glove box : guro-bubokkusu glove compartment : guro-bubokkusu glow lamp : guro-ranpu glow starter : guro-suta-taglowing sky : akanesasusora glucose : guruko-su glue : guru-, nikawa, secchakuzai glue ? : koushitsu glued to : micchaku gluey (a-no) : koushitsu glut : manpuku glutamine : gurutamin gluten : fushitsu glutton : kentanka glutton (a-no) : kuishinbou gluttony : houshoku, kentan glycerin : kuriserin glycine : gurishin glycogen : guriko-gen gnashing of teeth : sesshi gnashing the teeth : hagiri gnat : buyo GNP : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan go- : go go-between : nakoudo, chuunin, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin, tsute go-between (in marriage) : hyoujin Page 697 go-cart : go-ka-to Go-Etsu : goetsu go-go : go-gogo-go dance : go-go-dansu go-slow strike : doumeitaigyou go around : atsu, sou go back to the beginning : sakugen go backward : gyakkou Go board : goban go by land : rikkou go by the way : keiyu go in : nyuu, ju go in order : junkou go in the red : akaji go on a date : de-to go out of business : misejimai Go piece : goishi go sign : go-sain go steady : go-sutedigo that far : sokomade go to heaven : joubutsu goal : go-ru, tabisaki, medo, mokuteki goal getter : go-rugettagoal kick : go-rukikku goal line : go-rurain Page 698 goal post : go-ruposuto goal reached (lit "goal in") : go-ruin goalkeeper : go-ruki-pagoat : yagi goatability : go-tabiritigoatee : tenshinhige Gobelins : goburan goblet : goburetto goblin : mamono, obake, henge, bakemono, keshou goby (fish) : dabohaze, haze God : tentei god : tentousama God : jouten god : kamisama God : joutei god : nushi, kami God : tenshu God's will : tenmei God ? : tenjin God forgotten : kurushiitokinokamidanomi god of longevity : juroujin god of military arts : bushin god of poverty : binbougami god of war : gunshin god of wealth : benzaiten Goddard : godda-do Page 699 goddess : megami goddess (Buddhist) : kichijouten, kisshouten goddess of autumn : tatsutahime Godel : ge-deru godfather : kyoufu, goddofa-za-, daifu godliness : shinjin godly : shinjinbukai godmother : daibo godown : souko, kura godparent : nadzukeoya godparents : yashinaioya gods : kamigami gods disguised as children : tendou gods of heaven and earth : tenshinchigi godsend : atae, ten'yo, moukemono, gyoukou Goedel : ge-deru goggle-eyes (a-no) : dongurimanako goggles : go-guru going : sannyuu, yuki, iki going afar : toode going around : junkai going around in circles : doudoumeguri going ashore : gesen going beyond : o-bagoing beyond authority : ekken Page 700 going down the road : michiyuki going east : toujou going easy on someone (id) : tekagen going first : senkou going fishing : shutsugyo, shutsuryou going hunting : shutsuryou going in and out : dehairi going in person : shutsuba going long way at steady pace : tekuteku going mad : ranshin going my way : go-ingumaiuxegoing north : hokujou going off duty : kaban going on ahead : senpatsu, sakimawari going on foot : toho going on horseback : shutsuba going on to university : shingaku going out : takou, yosoyuki, tashutsu, yosoiki, shutsumon going right ? : uousaou going right on : chokushin going slowly : kankou, jokou going south : nanka going steadily upward : chokujou going straight ahead : chokushin going to a summer resort : hisho going to and fro : ittarikitari Page 701 going to bed : shuushin, beddoin going to sleep : shuumin going to the capital : shuppu, sanraku going to Tokyo : toujou going to U.S.A. : tobei going to work : shukkin going unhesitatingly forward : chokuou going up ? : noborikudari going up and down : orinobori going upstream : joukou going with : doudou, douhan gold : go-rudo, kogane, kin gold-colored : koganeiro gold ? : kingin, kouhaku gold (a-no) : ougon gold bar : kinkai gold bullion : kinkai gold certificate : kinken gold coin : kinka gold crown (tooth) : kinkan gold cup (goblet) : kinpai gold dust : sakin gold field : kinkouchi gold leaf : kinpaku gold medal : kinmedaru Page 702 gold medalist : go-rudomedarisuto gold mine : kinkou gold or silver lacquer : makie gold plate : kinmekki gold rush : go-rudorasshu gold tooth : kinba gold watch : kindokei Goldberg : go-rudoba-gu golden : go-ruden golden (a-no) : koganeiro golden age : go-ruden'e-ji, zenseiki, zenseijidai, saiseiki Golden Age : ougonjidai golden chain : kingusari golden colour : konjiki, kin'iro golden disk : go-rudendisuku golden dolphin : kinnoshachihoko golden hour : go-ruden'awagolden mean : ougonritsu golden rule : kinkagyokujou golden sands : kousa golden stamp (archeol) : kin'in golden time : go-rudentaimu golden wedding anniversary : kinkonshiki goldfish : kingyo golf : gorufu golf bag : gorufubaggu, gurufubaggu Page 703 golf club : gorufukurabu golf course : gurufuko-su, gorufujou golf links : gorufurinku, gorufujou golf wear : gorufuuea golf window : gorufuuindogolfer : gorufagonad : seishokusen gondola : gondora gong : gongu, dora gonorrhea : rinbyou good : tame, yoi, zen, yoroshii, sasuga, ka, yoshi, gugood-bye : sayonara, sayounara good-eating fish : kakou good-for-nothing : rokudenashi, yotamono, shiyounonai, kudaranai good-for-nothing fellow : yota, yotamon good-looking : guddorukkingu, kakkouii, kakkounoii, kakkoii good-natured person : koujinbutsu good ? : seidaku good (an) : roku, karyou good (col) : ii good (hon) : yoroshii good (nice) pitching : koutou good and evil : zen'aku good balance : kaneau good bargain : moukemono Page 704 good batting : kenbou good book : zensho good buy : horidashimono good by : o-ruboa-ru good catch : houryou good conduct : zenkou good crop : jousaku, sakuatari good customer : joukyaku good day : kajitsu good day (id) : konnichiha good deed : zenkou, zenji good deeds : zengou, zenkon good design mark : guddodezainma-ku Good design mark : ji-ma-ku good drink : kashu Good evening : bonsowa-ru good evening (id) : konbanha good example : kourei, karei good faith : zen'i, seii good family : iegara, monbatsu good feeling : koukan, kimochiii good fight : kentou good flavor : bimi, umami good for you : zoukoso good fortune : gyoukou, shiawase, fuku, kahou, shiawase good friend : ekiyuu Page 705 good government : zensei good guest : kahin good haul : houryou good health : kenshou good health (an) : joufu, joubu good health (your) : seishou good humor : joukigen good humored : kisaku good idea : guddoaidia, meian, joufunbetsu good impression : kashu good intentions : zen'i good looks : guddorukkusu, bibou Good luck : guddorakku good luck : kouun good luck charm : omajinai good luck! (id) : kentou good match : gokaku good month : kagetsu good morning : gu-tenmorugen good morning (id) : ohayougozaimasu good move : koushu good name : houmei, bimei good neighbour : zenrin good news : rouhou, kippou Good night (id) : oyasuminasai Page 706 good offices : shuusen, hakarai, kuchiire, tsute good omen : kyuushou good opportunity : kouki good or bad : yoshiashi, yokareashikare, yoiwarui, yoshiwarushi good order : seiitsu good people : zennin good performance : joudeki, kouen good person : zendama good piece of work : kasaku good pitching : kentou good plan : tokusaku good point : biten good points ? : icchouittan good prospects : yuubou good quality : ryoushitsu good reader : hon'yomi good reputation : reibou, houmei, reimei, reibun good result : mi good results : zenka good riddance : yakkaibarai, yakubarai good rider : norite good scolding : oomedama good sense : ryoushiki good sense (for music : sensu good story : kawa good taste : kashu, gachi, umami, shibumi, fuuga Page 707 good thing : zenji good timing : guddotaimingu good tune : kachou good use : zen'you good visitor : kakyaku good walker : kenkyaku, kenpo, kenkyakuka good wearing : tsukaide good weather : kaisei good wife : ryousai good will : guddouxiru, koui, zen'i, koukan good wine : kajou, kashu good words : kagen good worker : hatarakide, hatarakibito good! (id) : eraidesune goodbye : adiosu, adyugoodies : chisou goodness : jintoku, tokkou, zenryou, zen goods : guzzu, shouhin, shiromono, shinamono, shina goods in custody : hokanbutsu goods in straw bags : tawaramono goods left unsold : shimaimono goods on hand : temochi, zaika, zaikohin goods piled beneath : shitadzumi goods received : irini, nyuuka goods sold : akafuda Page 708 goodwill : gi Goodyear : guddoiyagoose : gachou goose feather : gamou goose flesh : torihada goose neck : karikubi goosefoot (plant) : akaza gopher : horinezumi Gordon : go-don gore-Gore-tex : goratekkusu gorge : goruju, kyoukoku, sankyou gorgeous : go-jasu, kenran, gouka, hanayaka gorgeous (an) : kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka gormandizer : kentanka gospel : gosuperu Gospel : fukuin gospel song : gosuperusongu gossip : zokuwa, goshippu, uwasa, chindan, yobun, gebahyou gossip maker : goshippume-kagossiper : usagimimi gossipy : kuchisaganai, yasui, kuchisaganai Goteborg : ixetebori Gothenburg : ixetebori gothic : gochikku, goshikku gouge : go gouging (out) : tekketsu Page 709 Gould : gu-rudo gourmand : guruman, kuishinbou, gu-ruman gourmet : gu-rume, gurume gout (an) : tsuufuu gove over : ge-muo-bagovernability : gabanabiritigoverning : seigyo, seigyo, touchi governing body : shunoubu government : matsurigoto, keisei, touji, shisei, shou, okami government-guaranteed bond : seifuhoshousai government-manufactured : kansei government business : kanji, kouji, kan'you, kouyou government district : kanchougai government expense : kanpi government men : ji-man government office : kousho, yakusho, chou, kanchou government office building : chousha government official : yakunin, kanri government ordinance : seirei government party : yotou Government Railway Line : shousen government secretariat : kanbou government service : kanshoku, shikan government treasurer : shuunyuuyaku government worker : koumuin Page 710 governmental : jou, ooyake governor : shihaisha, shuseki, ontai governor-general : soutoku governor (ancient) : sochi, sotsu gown : gaun grace : onchou, gachi, yuuga, onkei, tanrei, fuuga grace (an) : tenga, yuubi grace of Buddha : butsuon graceful : miyabita, miyabiyaka, soso, gami, shitoyaka graceful (an) : toga, shuurei, onga, tenrei graceful figure : yasasugata gracefully : teiyoku gracious (an) : yuuaku gracious command or words : onmei gracious imperial message : yuujou graciously : katajikenakumo graciousness : jinkei grad : dankai gradation : gurade-shon, dankai, bokashi gradational salary : gouhou gradations : memori grade : kurai, gure-do, kuraidori, koubai, toukyuu, teido grade in school : gakkyuu, gakunen grade school : shougaku grade school student : shougakusei grade up : gure-doappu Page 711 gradient : guradiento, keishado, koubai grading : saiten gradual decrease : zengen gradual increase : teizou, zenzou gradual progress : zenshin gradual promotion : ruishin gradually : jojoni, ichinichiichinichi, jinwari, shidaini graduate : sotsusha, sotsugyousei graduate's association : dousoukai graduate from : shusshin graduate school : daigakuin graduate student (abbr) : insei graduated taxation : ruishinkazei graduation : sotsugyou graduation (senior) thesis : sotsuron graduation certificate : sotsugyoushousho graduation exercises : sotsugyoushiki graduation test : sotsugyoushiken graffiti : gurafiti-, itazuragaki, rakugaki graft : shuuwai, odaku, zouwai graft case : fuseijiken, gigoku grafting : kiritsugi grain : kime, kokuryuu, jihada, tsubu, hada, kokumotsu grain-eating : kokushoku grain (of wood) : mokume, kime Page 712 grain (rice) flour : kokufun grain of rice : kometsubu grain whisky : gurein'uisukigrains : kokurui gram : guramu grammar : bunpou, gohou, guramagrammatical : bunpouteki gramme : guramu Grammy (award) : guramigramophone : chikuonki grampus : shachi granary : kokusou, kura grand : yuuen, doudou, gurando, gurande, soudai grand-prize diploma : yuutoushoujou grand (an) : endai, seidai, souzetsu, koudai grand chamberlain : jijuuchou grand festival : oomatsuri, taisai grand jury : daibaishin grand opening : soukai grand opera : gurandoopera grand piano : gurandopiano Grand Prix : guranpuri Grand Prix race : guranpurire-su grand sale : gurandose-ru Grand Shrine : taisha grand slam : gurandosuramu Page 713 grand ultimate fist : taikyokuken grand unified theory (physics) : daitouitsuriron grandaunt : oooba grandchild : mago grandchild (hon) : omagosan granddaughter : magomusume grandeur : yuudai, gousou grandfather : ojiisan, jiji, ojiisan, sofu, jijii grandiose (an) : oogesa grandmother : obaasan, sobo, obaasan grandparents : sofubo grandson : magomusuko grandstand play : gurandosutandopuregranduncle : oooji granite : kakougan grant : kafu, fuyo, kyuuyo, koufukin grant-in-aid : joseikin granting : kashi granular : ryuujou granulated (a-no) : ryuujou granulated (sugar) : guranyugranulated sugar : zarame granule : karyuu grape : gure-pu grape juice : gure-puju-su Page 714 grapefruit : gure-pufuru-tsu grapes : budou grapevine trellis : budoudana graph : gurafu, zuhyou graph-matching : gurafumacchingu graphic : yakujo, shajitsuteki, gurafikku graphic arts : gurafikkua-to graphic design : gurafikkudezain graphic designer : gurafikkudezainagraphic display : gurafikkudisupuregraphic equalizer : gurafikkuikoraizagraphic equalizer (abbr) : guraiko graphical : gurafika, gurafikaru graphical interface : gurafikaruinta-feisu graphics : gurafikkusu graphics (ik) : gurafikusu graphite : kokuen grappling : kakutou grapsoid (anim) : benkeigani grapsoid crab : benkeigani GRAS list : gurasurisuto grasp : etoku, haji, haaku grasping : shuuran, shouaku grasping fellow : nigiriya grass : gurasu, bokusou, kusa grass-covered plain : sougen Page 715 grass-lot baseball : kusayakyuu grass carp : sougyo grass court : gurasuko-to grass cutting : suu grass kanji : sousho grass ski : gurasusukigrasshopper : kirigirisu, inago grassland : bokusouchi grasslands : sougen grassroots : kusanone grassroots democracy : gurasuru-todemokurashigrassy : kusabukai grassy-smelling : aokusai grassy place : kusamura grated (vegetables) : orosu grated daikon : oroshidaikon grated radish : oroshi, oroshidaikon grated yam : tororo grateful : arigatai, katajikenai grater : oroshi, oroshigane gratification : yorokobi gratin : guratan grating : oroshi grating (diffraction) : kaisetsukoushi grating) : zatsuon Page 716 gratitude : kansha, shai gratuitous : muhoushuu gratuity : kokorodzuke grave : boketsu, haka, ayaui, funbo, abunakkashii, abunai grave-marker : bohyou grave danger : kikyoku gravel : tamajari, jari gravely : gentoshite, genzento graven image : chouzou graver : choukokutou gravestone : bohi, bohyou graveyard : hakachi, bochi gravity : genshuku, juuyousei, juuryoku, inryoku, sougon gravure : gurabia gravure page : gurabiape-ji gravy : gure-bigray : shimofuri, gure-, gurei, kaihaku, nezumiiro gray-collar : gure-karagray-scale image : noutangazou gray-water system : chuusuidou gray area (a-no) : docchitsukazu gray hair : gomashio gray matter : kaihakushitsu gray zone : gure-zo-n graying : gure-ingu grayish blue : haiseishoku Page 717 grayish color : hanpaku grayish white : kaihakushoku graze : surikizu, kasurikizu grazing : kasuri, houboku grazing land : makiba grease : guri-su, shibou, gurisu greasiness : aburake greasy : suberiyasui great : kyousei, ooinaru, gure-to, ko, sugoi, taishita great-grandchild : souson, hiko, himago great-grandfather : hiijiji, hiouji, hijiji, sousofu great-grandmother : sousobo, hiooba, hibaba, hiibaba great-great-grandchild : genson great achievement : iretsu, koumyou, yuuhi, ikun great admiration : zessan great antiquity : oomukashi, senko great army : sangun great battle : taisen Great Britain : igirisu great circle : taiken great circle route : taikenko-su great circle sailing route : taikenkouro great collection (of things) : sennari great cost : kyohi, taikin great damage : hyakugai Page 718 great deal : yamayama great deed : ikou great delight : man'etsu great depth : senjin, chihiro, banjin great difference : kenzetsu, taisa, undei great distress : shikuhakku great diversity of form : sentaiban'you great effect : ikou great efficiency : takkou great effort : doryoku great enterprise : igyou great excitement : ooawate great favor : kouon great feudal lords : koukou great god : ijoufu great grief : shousui great happiness : takou great height : banjin, senjin great hit : bakauke great insufficiency : chikarabusoku great intimacy : koushitsu great joy : ooyorokobi, kanki great king : daiou great laughter : oowarai great liar : senmitsuya great majority (a-no) : daitasuu Page 719 great man : eramono, ijoufu, erabutsu, kesshi, jinketsu, eiyuu great many : gyousan, chiyorozu great men : eirei great number : tasuu, shuu great number of : chidzi, sensen great numbers : tazei great physical power : bakadzikara great poet : kasen, kasei great poverty : hinkyuu great renown : yuumei great riches : kyofu great rival : taiteki great sage : taisei great soldier : yuushou great sum : kyogaku Great Sun : dainichi great talent : kisai great treachery : kyouaku great trouble : taizanmeidou, shichimendou great victory : taishou great virtue : shuntoku Great Wall of China : banrinochoujou great war : taisen great weight : senkin great wisdom : saikijuuou, saikikanpatsu Page 720 great! (id) : eraidesune greater : taibu greater part : daibubun greater than : ijou greatest : saidai, zuiichi greatly : hanahada, daibun, hitokatanarazu, yoppodo, yohodo greatness : i greatness (an) : idai greatness and smallness : kosai greaves : suneate Greco-Roman style : gurekoro-mansutairu Greece : girishia, girisha greed : tanran, yoku, yokushin, butsuyoku, don'yoku, akogi greed (an) : gouyoku greedily : gatsugatsu greedy : yokufukai, iyashii greedy (an) : monohoshige greedy person : iyashinbou Greek Orthodox Church : seikyoukai green : ao, guri-n, midoriiro, namanamashii, aoi green (an) : ryokushoku green (car) ticket : guri-nken green (immature) youth : aonisai green age : guri-n'e-ji green algae : ryokusou green beefsteak plant : aojiso Page 721 green belt : guri-nberuto Green Beret : guri-nberegreen boy : guri-nbo-i green car (1st class) : guri-nsha green caterpillar : imomushi green coordinator : guri-nko-dine-tagreen fee : guri-nfigreen grass : aokusa green hand : mijukumono green leaf : guri-nri-fu green light : aoshingou, ao green peas : endou, guri-npi-su, gurinpi-su green pepper : pi-man, shishitou green perilla : aojiso green rate : guri-nre-to green revolution : guri-nreborixyu-shon green room : gakuya green rust : rokushou green school : guri-nsuku-ru green soybeans : edamame green stuff : aomono green tea : sencha, guri-ntigreen tea (sushi) : agari green tea for ceremonies : maccha green tract of land : ryokuchi Page 722 greenery : midori Greenery Day Holiday (Apr 29) : midorinohi greengrocer : yaoya greenhorn : wakazou, nyuushuuji, aonisai, hebo greenhouse : muro, onshitsu, guri-nhausu greenhouse effect : ondankagenshou greenish brown : uguisuiro greenish gray : kairyokushoku greenling (fish) : ainame Greenpeace : guri-npi-su greens : sosai, nappa, senzaimono, na, aona Greenwich (Mean Time) : gurinijji greeting : eshaku, aisatsu greeting card : guri-tinguka-do, aisatsujou greeting) : ichirei greetings : gashi gregariousness : gunkyo Gregorian (calendar) : guregorio grenade : tekidan grenade launcher : tekidanhasshatou grey : gurei, haiiro, nezumiiro, gure-, shimofuri grey horse : ashige grey of morning : mimei grey starling : mukudori Greyhound : gure-haundo grid : guriddo Page 723 gridding : guriddingu griddle : hiranabe grief : yuuseki, aware, urei, ukime, yuushuu, itami, hiai grief ? : airaku grief and anger : yuufun grieve : yuushisuru grieving heart : yuushin grill : guriru grilled chicken : yakitori grilled fish : yakizakana grilled tofu : yakidoufu grim : ikatsui grim (an) : reigen grim look : kewashiikaotsuki grimace : shibudzura, juumen grind : togu, guraindo grinder : gurainda-, assaiki grinding : kenma grinding into flour : seifun grindstone : marutoishi, togiishi, toishi grinning : niyaniya grip : nigiri, haji, totte, e, gurippu grip (of hand) : akuryoku griping : gamigami griseous : kaihaku Page 724 grit : tanryoku, suna, kikotsu, dokyou groan : unari groaning : totsutotsu groceries : shokuryouhin, kanbutsu grocery store : kanbutsuya groggy : gurokkigroin : mata, sokeibu, sokei, mata groom : bettou, kuchitori groomer : guru-magroove : guru-vu groovy : guru-bigroping : mosaku, tesaguri groping in the dark : anchuumosaku gross : sou, kurosu gross income : zeibikimaetoukirieki gross me out! (Osaka sl) : gerogero gross mistake : oohazure gross national product : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan gross profit : arari gross profit margin : araritsu grotesque : gurotesuku, igyou grotesque (abbr) : guro grotto : iwaya, hora, douketsu ground : daichi, jimen, yoridokoro, gurando, rikujou, kitei ground-breaking ceremony : kuwaireshiki ground (elec) : secchi Page 725 ground (electrical) : a-su ground barley : warimugi ground boy : guraundobo-i ground glass : surigarasu ground hostess : guraundohosutesu ground level : chihei ground manners : guraundomanaground plan : heimenzu ground rule : guraundoru-ru ground stroke : guraundosutoro-ku ground zero : zerochiten, guraundozero grounder : goro, hokyuu grounder (baseball) : goro groundkeeper : guraundoki-pagroundless : kuuso groundless fear : omoisugoshi grounds : kounai, yuen, keidai, teinai grounds (of tea and coffee) : degara, dashigara grounds of an argument : ronkyo groundwork : shitaji group : mure, bumon, nakama, shuudan, ren, guru-pu, kei group (gang) of robbers : guntou group (math) : gun group (social) : gunshuu group (suf) : han Page 726 group behavior : dantaikoudou group discussion : guru-pudisukasshon group dynamics : guru-pudainamikkusu group heading : guru-pumidashi group interview : guru-puintabyugroup member : dan'in group members : taiin group of close competitors : tsubazeriai group of companies : kontserun group of islands : shotou group separator (GS) : guru-pubunrikyarakuta group sounds : guru-pusaunzu group travel : dantairyokou groupie : guru-pigrouping : guru-pingu grouping-effect : guru-pinguefekuto grouping of enterprises : keiretsu grove in summer : natsukodachi grove of mixed trees : zoukibayashi grove of trees : kodachi grow to adulthood : seichou growing impudent : zouchou growing old together : kairou growing straight down : chokushutsu growing wings ? : uka growing worse : akka Page 727 growl : unari growth : kasei, seiiku, seiiku, sodachi, kaiku, hatsuiku growth rate : seichouritsu grudge : uramigoto, enkon, ata, onnen, urami, kataki, uppun grudgingly : fushoubushou gruel (rice) : kayu gruesome : seizetsu gruesomeness : seisan, seisan gruff : araarashii grumble : guchi grumbling : butsubutsu, buubuu, yomaigoto Guam : guxamu guano : guano guarantee : ho, gyarati-, hoshoukin, uradzuke, hoken, hoshou guarantee (abbr) : gyara guaranteed : hokendzuki, hoshoudzuki guarantor : hikitorinin, hoshounin guard : goei, bannin, keiei, ga-do, gijou, keishu, keibi guard (against attack) : yobousen guard bunker : ga-dobankaguard cable : ga-doke-buru guard man : ga-doman guard of honor : gireihei, gijouhei guard of the inner garden : niwaban guardhouse : eisou Page 728 guardian : hogosha, kanshisha, kouken guardian angel : shugotenshi Guardian Deva Kings : niou guardians : fukei guardianship : hogo, kouken guarding : sonae, youjin guardrail : ga-dore-ru guards at parliament : eishi Guatamala : guatemara guava : guaba Guerlain : geran guerrilla : gerirahei, gerira guerrilla warfare : gerirasen, yuugekisen guerrillas : fuseikigun guess : suisoku, sasshi, suiryou, sontaku, okusoku, gimon guessing : atekko, atemono, yodan guest : okyakusan, goyounokata, raihin, kyaku, houkyaku guest (associate) member : kyakuin guest (honoured) : okyakusama guest appearance : kyakuen guest book : raikyakuhoumeiroku guest member : gesutomenbaguest of honor : shuhin, shoukyaku, joukyaku, seihin, seikaku guest of honour : hinkyaku, hinkaku guest room : kyakuma, kyakushitsu guest seating : kyakuseki Page 729 guesthouse : gesutohausu Guevarista (es:) : gebarisuta guffaw : geragerawarau guidance : annai, sendou, gaidansu, michibiki, yuudou, shidou guide : sendatsu, michishirube, meate, tebiki guide dog : aime-to guide number : gaidonanbaguidebook : shiori, annaisho, gaidobukku guideline : gaidorain guidepost : gaidoposuto, michishirube guignol : ginyo-ru guild : shougyoukumiai, dougyoukumiai, girudo guile : warudzie, gairu guillotine : girochin, setsudanki guilt : yuuzai, zaika guinea pig : morumotto, tenjikunezumi Guiness Book of Records : ginesubukku guitar : gitaguitar amplifier : gita-anpu guitar magazine : gita-magajin guitar string : gita-nogen guitar synthesizer : gita-shinse guitar) : hiku guitarist : gitarisuto gulf : wan, iriumi, wannyuu Page 730 gulf (bay) coast : wangan gullible person : mukudori gully : garigulping down : gabugabu gum : haguki, gomu gum tape : gamute-pu gumbo : ganbo gums : haguki, shiniku, haniku gun : hou, teppou, taihou, tsutsu, gan gun (gun) : sandan gun barrel : juushin gun belt : ganberuto gun dog : ryouken gun mania : ganmania gun point : juukou gun shop : ganshoppu guncotton : kyoumen'yaku gunfight : ganfaito gunfighter : ganfaitagunfire : houka, juuka gunlock : hikigane gunman : ganman gunner : houhei gunny sack : nankinbukuro gunpowder : kayaku gunpowder smoke : shouen Page 731 guns : kaki, juuhou gunshot : shageki, juusei guppy : guppigushing : funshutsu gust : hitofuki gust (of wind) : aori gusto : shoumi, morimori gut : gatto guts : gattsu, konjou, dokyou, ikuji, harawata guts pose : gattsupo-zu gutter : gesui, dobu, toi gutter spout : tatsunokuchi guy : yatsu, gai guzzling : gabugabu gym : jimu gymkhana : jimuka-na gymnasium : jimu, taisoujou, taiikukan gymnastics : jimunasuchikkusu, taiiku, taisou gynecologist : fujinkai gynecology : fujinka, fujinkagaku gypsum : gipusu Gypsy : jipushigypsy look : jipushi-rukku gyration : kaiten'undou gyro : jairo Page 732 gyrocompas (abbr) : jairo gyrocompass : jairokonpasu gyrocopter : jairokoputagyropilot : jairopairotto gyroscope : jairosuko-pu gyroscope (abbr) : jairo H : ecchi h-hour : koudouhakkijikoku h.p. : bariki H2O2 : kasankasuiso HA : ho-muo-tome-shon habeas corpus : jinshinhogo habit : narawashi, joushuu, dasei, shuukan, kankou habit (bad) : shuuheki habitat : honba, gensan HABITAT : bahitatto habitat : gensanchi habitat isolation (biology) : sumiwake habitation : abitashion habitual : itsumono habitual criminal : joushuuhan habitual offender : joushuusha habitual smoker : aienka habitual use : jouyou, aiyou habitually : fudan, higoro hack : hakku Page 733 hack writer : sanmonbunshi hacker : konpyu-tamania, hakkahacking : hakkingu hacking cough : karazeki, karaseki hackneyed : furukusai had better... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi hades : naraku, yominokuni Hades : yomi hades : meikai, meifu, kyuusen, yuumeikai, yuumei, gekai Hades : meido haemoglobin : kesshikiso haemophilia : ketsuyuubyou haemophiliac : shukketsuseinohito haemorrhage : shukketsu hafnium (Hf) : hafuniumu hag : baba haggard from love : koidzukare haggardness : shousui haggling : kakehiki haikai (haiku) : haikai haiku-poem counter : ikku haiku picture : haiga haiku poet : haijin haiku poet's name : haimei, haimyou hail : hi, yobigoe, hisame Page 734 hail (Buddhist prayers) : namu hail (i.e. falling iceballs) : hyou, arare Hail Lotus Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou hailing each other : koou hair : hea, ke, kami hair's breadth : kan'ippatsu hair-cutting : sanpatsu hair-dressing : sanpatsu hair (hanging down the back) : sagegami hair (head) : kaminoke hair (of head) : touhatsu hair care : heakea hair crab : kegani hair cream : heakuri-mu hair curler : heaka-rahair dresser : headoressahair dryer : headeraiyahair liquid : hearikiddo hair messed up in sleep : nemedaregami hair of the deceased : ihatsu hair of the dog : mukaezake hair ornaments : kamikazari hair removal : datsumou hair seal : ashika hair spray : heasupurehairbrush : heaburashi Page 735 haircut : rihatsu, karikomi hairdo : keppatsu, shimada, kamigata hairdressing : keppatsu hairdressing salon : biyouin hairdye : headai hairpiece : heapi-su hairpin curve : heapinka-bu hairstyle : heasutairu Hakusuisha (publisher) : hakusuisha halation : hare-shon halb volley : ha-fuborehalberd : hoko, naginata hale and hearty : kakushakutaru half : han, hangaku, nakaba, futatsuwari, ha-fu, seppan half-baked : han'yake half-blindness : hanmoushou half-boiled : hannie half-brother : tanechigai half-burnt : han'yake half-civilized country : hankaikoku half-cooked : hanjuku, namanie half-crazed : hankyouran half-dead : namagoroshi half-done : han'yake, hanjuku, hannie half-finished : chuuhan Page 736 half-hearted : kinonai half-heartedly (an) : namajikka half-leather binding : hankawasoutei half-length statue or portrait : hanshinzou half-moon : hangetsugata, hantsuki, hanrin, hangetsu half-naked : hanratai half-nakedness : hanra half-polished rice : hantsukimai half-price ticket : hankippu half-rising posture : chuugoshi half-sister : tanechigai half-size : hansetsu half-term : hanki half-time : hanki half-way : chuuto half-way (up a mountain) : chuufukuni half a boat length : hanteishin half a kuni (province) : hangoku half a lifetime : hansei half a man : hanninmae half a month : hankagetsu half a piece : hankire, hansetsu half a quarter : hanki half a ri (distance measure) : hanri half a ri (measure of length) : hanmichi half a year : hankanen Page 737 half amount : hangaku half and half : hanhan half beak (shell fish) : sayori half blind : hanmou half century : hanseiki half crop : hansaku half damage : chuuha half day : hanjitsu, hannichi half dead : hanshi, hanshihanshou half death : hanshou half demolished : hantsubure half dry : hankawaki half due to luck : nakabamagurede half duplex : hannijuu half fare : hangaku half globe : hanshuu half holiday : hankyuu half in doubt : hanshinhangi half in fun : asobihanbun half killed : hangoroshi half length : hanshin, hansetsu half made : ha-fume-do half mat : hanjou half minute : hanpun half month : hantsuki, hangetsu Page 738 half note : nibuonpu half period : hanki, hanki half price : hanka, hanne half ripe : hanka half share : hanninmae, hankuchi half size : hansetsu half size camera : ha-fusaizukamera half sole : hanbari half swing : ha-fusuingu half the amount : hankin half the body : hanshin half the face : hanmen half the number : hansuu half the sky : hanten half tone : ha-futo-n half tone (music) : han'on half tribe : hanbuzoku half way : tojou half year : hannen, hantoshi halfback : ha-fubakku halfhearted : namanurui, iikagen halftime : ha-futaimu halfway : hanmichi, chuutohanpa, nakaba, hanto halfway house : ha-fuuxe-hausu halfway up : chuufuku halibut : hirame Page 739 halitosis : koushuu hall : ho-ru hallelujah : hareruya hallmark : gokuin Halloween : harouxi-n hallucination : sakkaku, genkaku hallucinogen : genkakuzai hallway slippers : uwabaki halo : haro-, enkou halogen : harogen halt : teiryuu halter : hanadzuna halve : hangen, katsu halving : nibun ham : hamu, hiniku ham and eggs : hamueggu ham and salad : hamusarada Hamburg steak : hanba-gusute-ki hamburger (meat : hanba-gu hamburger (on a bun) : hanba-gaHamilton : hamiruton hammer : kanadzuchi, hanmahammered-out plates : nobeita Hamming : hamingu hammock : hanmokku Page 740 Hammond organ : hamondoorugan hamster : hamusutaHan dynasty : kanjidai Han race : kanminzoku hand : te, hando hand-axe : akufu hand-ball : handobo-ru hand-crafted : tedzukuri hand-knit : handonitto hand-mirror : tekagami hand-to-hand fighting : kakutou hand-washing : tearai hand-writing : ji hand (e.g. clock) : hari hand (worker) : hitode hand bell : shinrei hand down (information) : denshou hand drum : tsudzumi hand knitting : teami hand lotion : handoro-shon hand luggage : tenimotsu hand rolled sushi : onigiri, nigirizushi hand sign : inzou hand signals : teshingo hand towel : tefuki, tenugui hand weaving : teori Page 741 handbag : handobaggu, tesage handbill : bira handbook : handobukku, hikkei, binran, benran handbreadth : tsuka handcart : handoka-to handcuffs : tejou, kase, tekase handful : ichiaku handful (a-no) : hitonigiri handicap : furi, furieki, handikyappu handicap (abbr) : hande, handi handicraft : handikurafuto, kousaku handicrafts : shugei, shukougei, gigei handkerchief : hankachi, hanafuki handkerchief paper : hanagami handle : totte, handoru, nigiri, hikite, e, tsuru, sabaki Handle With Care : waremonochuui handler : handora handling : soujuu, tesuu, handoringu, toriatsukai handling a ship : sousen handling carefully : zensho handling cargo : nieki, niyaku handling charge : tesuuryou handling instructions : toriatsukaisetsumeisho handling one's workmen : hitodzukai handling the needle : unshin Page 742 handling warning : toriatsukaichuui handmade : tesei, tedzukuri, handome-do handmade (a-no) : tedzukuri handout : handoauto handrail : tesuri, rankan hands-free dial : furi-daiaru Hands up! : ho-rudoappu handshake : akushu, handoshe-ku handsome : rippa, tansei handsome (an) : hansamu handsome man : koudanshi, bidanshi, binanshi, binan handsome youth : bishounen handstand : sakadachi, touritsu handwork : handowa-ku handwriting : shuseki, sumitsuki, hisseki, bokkon, tegaki handy : handi, tsukaigoro, benri, handi-, tedzika, tegoro handy (an) : kanben handy method : benpou hang : hangu hang-out for gansters : souchou hang glider : hanguguraidahang low (over) : teimei hang ten (surfing) : hanguten hangar : hangahangar (aircraft) : kakunouko hanger-on : kinchaku, yakkaimono, aburamushi Page 743 hanger (coat) : hangahanger display : hanga-disupure hanger plant : hanga-puranto hanging : tare, kousatsu hanging (by the neck) : kobitsuri hanging (death by) : shibarikubi hanging (someone) upside down : touken hanging down : kasui, suika hanging in midair : chuudzuri hanging plant : hangingupuranto hanging screen : taremaku hanging scroll : kakejiku hangout : soukutsu hangover : futsukayoi hangul (ko:) : hanguru hanky-panky : gomakashi haori (Japanese formal coat) : haori haphazard : yukiataribattari happening : hapuningu, dekigoto, hapeningu, shuttai happening to know : kokoroatari happi coat : happi happily married couple : hiyokunotori happiness : kou, shiawase, shiawase, kofuku, kahou, sachi happiness (an) : saiwai, koufuku happiness in the next world : meifuku Page 744 happy : yukai, ureshii, happihappy-coat : happi-ko-to happy-go-lucky person : nonkimono Happy Birthday : otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu happy circle : madoi happy coat : happi happy day : kashin happy end : happi-endo happy life partnership : kairoudouketsu Happy New Year : akemashiteomedetougozaimasu Happy New Year! : kingashinnen Happy New Year! (id) : kyougashinnen happy precedent : karei happy result : joushubi happy tears : ureshinamida harakiri : kappuku, seppuku, harakiri harassment : iyagarase harbinger : maebure, zenchou, zenpyou, senkusha harbor : ha-baharbor entrance : koukou harboring (a criminal) : kyokuhi harbour : minato harbours : kouwan hard : sobou, nikui, kochikochi, teitai, katai, gyutto hard-boiled : ha-doboirudo hard-copy : ha-dokopi- Page 745 hard-core : ha-dokoa hard-core porno : ha-dokoaporuno hard-cover : ha-dokabahard-disk : ha-dodisuku hard-link : ha-dorinku hard-rock : ha-dorokku hard-wiring : ha-dowaiaringu hard (a-no) : ha-do hard (esp. metal : katai hard (esp. wood) : katai hard (life) : sechigarai hard ball : koukyuu hard ball to hit : akkyuu hard bed : senbeibuton hard biscuit : kanpan hard blow : itade hard bone : koukotsu hard court : ha-doko-to hard drink : ha-dodorinku hard fight : rikitou, kusen hard fighting : akusen, rikisen, funsen, akusenkutou hard hearted : jaken hard labor (in prison) : juuroudou hard life : taibouseikatsu hard living : fukatte Page 746 hard of hearing : juuchou hard problem : nanbutsu hard put to it (id) : shikuhakku hard running : rikisou hard sell : ha-doseru hard struggle : funtou hard times : fukeiki hard to attain to : oyobigatai hard to chew : hagatatanai hard to do : shinikui hard to get : egatai hard to please : kimuzukashii hard to reach place : henpi hard to ride : norinikui hard to understand : wakarinikui hard to understand (arch) : wakarinikui hard toil : kueki hard tooth tartar : shiseki hard training : ha-dotore-nigu hard up : tomoshii hard water : kousui hard words : reigo hard work : arashigoto, kokku, kushin hard worker : kasegite, hatarakimono, doryokuka hardball (tennis : koushiki hardboard : ha-dobo-do Page 747 hardening : kori, katame, kouka, tanren, yakiire hardening of the arteries : doumyakukouka, doumyakukoukashou hardihood : gouki, goutan, goutan hardly : youyaku hardness : mujou, gousei, koudo, koushitsu, kounan hardship : rouku, shinku, kurushimi, hinku, nangi, konku hardships : kannan, nan, shinsan, kurou hardtack : kanpan hardtop : ha-dotoppu hardware : kanamono hardworking : mame hardworking person : doryokuka, hatarakimono hare : usagi harelip : mitsukuchi, iguchi, toketsu, toshin harem : koukyuu, haremu, ha-remu, naitei harem pants : ha-remupantsu harlequin snake : nishikihebi harlot : yuujo, shoufu, inpu, shougi harlotry : inkou harm : ata, ada, gaiaku, gaidoku, kigai, kagai, kataki harmful : futame harmful book : akusho harmfulness (an) : yuugai harmless : nandemonai harmonic : baion Page 748 harmonica : ha-monika, tefuukin harmonious : nagoyaka, nakamutsumajii, kozentaru, mutsumajii harmonious voice(s) : kaisei harmonium : fuukin harmonize : ha-monaizu harmony : enkatsu, kaichou, kyouwa, enkotsu, chouwa, kaichou harness : sougu, bagu harp : tategoto, ha-pu harpoon : ha-pu-n, mori harpsichord : ha-pushiko-do, chenbaro Harrier : hariaHarrop : haroppu Harry : hariharsh : togetogeshii, araarashii harsh taste : aku harshly : sanzan harshness : zankoku harvest : minori, shuunou, shuukaku harvest (n) : kariire harvest festival : shuukakukanshasai harvest moon : chuushuunomeigetsu harvest time : shuukakuki harvested grain : kariho harvested rice field : karita harvesting : saishu has to do : sezaru Page 749 hash : hasshu hashed meat with rice : hayashiraisu hasp : nankinjou Hassaku orange : hassaku Hasse : hasse hastily : sekaseka hastily written : ichiyazukuri hasty : sessoku, keisotsu, isogi hasty attack : oukyuukougeki hasty conclusion : moudan hasty crossing : oukyuutoka hasty preparation : niwakajikomi hasty writing : ranpitsu hat : boushi, shappo, shapo-, hatto hat (bamboo) : kasa hatch : hacchi, soukou hatchback : hacchibakku hatchet : ono hatching : furan, fuka hatchway (ship) : soukou hate : kirai, daikirai, ken'o hateful : urameshii, nikui, nikurashii, nikui hatred : gojou, onnen, ikari, en, nikushimi, zouo haughtiness : gouman, ouhei, gougan, hibari, sondai haughty : gouzen, hokorashii, gouzentaru Page 750 haughty (an) : goumanfuson haul : gyokaku hauling : ken'in haunt : soukutsu haunted house : yuureiyashiki, obakeyashiki haunts of wicked men : makyou haute couture : o-tokuchu-ru have a burst of courage : yuukidzuke have a wash : senmen have blood rush to one's head : noboseru have enough of : mankitsu have great influence over : habagakiku have no objection : izonganai have no sunshine : hinomewominai have on : chakuyou haven of rest : yasumidokoro having a long body : douganagai having a loose tongue : kuchigakarui having a sharp (nasty) tongue : kuchigawarui having an accident : guuyuu having good memory : kiokuryokugaii having just ... : pokkiri having just ended (vi) : shuusoku having knowledge : seitsuu having little experience : keikengaasai having not yet heard : mimon Page 751 having one's own way : shihoudai having some knowledge of : kokoroatari having vague fears : soraosoroshii havoc : sangai Hawaii : hawai Hawaiian guitar : hawaiangitahawk : taka hay : kansuu, hoshikusa, hoshigusa, suu, kansou hay fever : kosounetsu Hayagriva : batou Haydn : haidon hazard : haza-do, kinan, kiken hazard lamp : haza-doranpu hazardous : kiwadoi hazardous materials : kikenbutsu haze : enmu, moya hazy : kasuka, mourou hazy (adj) : moyanokakatta hazy weather in spring : hanagumori he : senpou, anohito, anokata, doushi, kare HE : hyu-man'enjiniaringu he (col : aitsu head : kashira, hitsu, shuseki, shuryou, shuchou, oyadama head-on collision : shoumenshoutotsu head (of a household) : aruji, shujin Page 752 head (of a line) : mae head (of organization) : shuchou head (of plant) : ho head (pref) : kou head clerk : bantou head coach : heddoko-chi head cold : hanakaze head count : tousuu head doctor : iinchou head gangster : gen'aku head house (family) : honke head lice : atamashirami head like a hammer : saidzuchiatama head louse : atamashirami head nurse : kangofuchou, fuchou head of a household : koshu head of a school (of music : iemoto head of a section : buchou head of class : kyuuchou head of family : souke head of household : shotainushi head of the family : setainushi head of the house : iegimi, aruji, kakun head of the household : setainushi head office : honsha, honten head on beer : awa Page 753 head over heels : masakasamani head piece : heddopi-su head position : shui, shuhan head sea : mukainami head servant : kamijochuu head sliding : heddosuraidingu head steward (of an estate) : omotedai head up : heddoappu head voice : heddoboisu head wind : mukaikaze, gyakufuu headache : zutsuu headache on one side : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu headband : hachimaki header : hedda, heddaheadgear : heddogia headhunter : heddohantaheading : midashi, hedingu, burui, heddingu, daimoku headlight : ranpu, heddoraito headlights : zenshoutou headline : hyoudai headlock : heddorokku headlong : jikani, masakasamani headmaster : kouchou headphone : heddofon, heddohon, heddoho-n headpiece : kabuto Page 754 headquarters : nejiro, honbu, hon'ei, honsha, honkyo, honkyochi headship of a family : atome headspin : heddosupin headstand : sakadachi headstart (of several runs) : sensei healing : chiyu, i healing act : jinjutsu healing art : ijutsu health : gouken, eisei, herusu, karada, kenkou, ken health (an) : kenzen health care : youjou health care center : hokensho health center : herususenta-, hokenjo health certificate : kenkoushoumeisho health club : herusukurabu health food : herusufu-do health insurance : kenkouhoken health insurance doctor : kenkouhoken'i health maintenance : sessei health meter : herusume-tahealth preservation : hoyou, hoken health resort : kenkouchi, toujiba, hoyouchi health(y) (an) : genki healthful : kenkouteki healthy : herushi-, kichi, sukoyaka, kitsu, mame healthy (an) : souken Page 755 healthy (complexion) : saezaeshita healthy body : kenkoutai healthy child : kenkouji healthy economy : koukyou healthy growth : sousei healthy person : kenkousha healthy place : kenkouchi heap : kasane, hi-pu hear : hia hear-not monkey : kikazaru hear band : heabando hear oil : heaouru hearer : bouchounin, kikite hearers : choushuu hearing : choushu, hiaringu, samon, choumonkai, bouchou hearing a hundred times : hyakubun hearing ability : chouryoku hearing aid : hochouki hearing assistance dog : choudouken hearing casually : sokubun hearsay : matakiki, fuubun, matagiki, hitodzute, denbun hearse : reikyuusha heart : chuushin, kokoro, herutsu, shin, omoi, munesanzun heart-breaking : tsurai heart-to-heart : shinmiri Page 756 heart (athletics) : supokon heart (of city) : toshin heart attack : kyoushinshou heart failure : shinfuzen heart going pit-a-pat : harahara heart of stone : chimonamidamonai heart rate : shinpaku heartbeat : purusu heartbreak : danchou, ha-tobure-ku heartbreak (a-no) : shoushin heartbreakingly : zukizuki heartbroken : gakkuri heartbroken thoughts : danchounoomoi heartburn : muneyake heartening : kokorodzuyoi heartfelt thanks : kourei hearth : irori, danro, robata heartily : shitatakani, shimijimito, furutte heartland : botai heartless : reigen, hakujou, reiketsukan heartless (an) : ingou heartlessness : fujin, funinjou, mujou heartrending : itawashii hearts : hatsu heartstrings : kinsen hearty : goukai Page 757 hearty send-off : kansou hearty submission : shinpuku heat : atsusa, kanetsu, kaon, nekki, hi-to heat-resisting : tainetsu heat haze : kagerou heat insulating material : dannetsuzai heat of fire : hinoke heat pipe : hi-topaipu heat pump : hi-toponpu heat rash : asemo heat spot : onten heat stroke : shoki heat wave : ensho heated : kankangakugaku heated discussion : gekiron heated questioning ? : oshimondou heater : hi-ta-, hi-ta, suto-bu, danbouki heathenism : jakyou heather : hezaheating : kanetsu, danbou, kaon, hiire heating power : karyoku heating unit : danbouki heatstroke : kakuran, nisshabyou heave-ho : dokkoi heaven : tentou, tokoyonokuni, oozora, hebun, joukai, ten Page 758 Heaven's blessing : tenkei Heaven's decree : tenmei heaven's gift : ten'yo heaven's net : tenmou heaven's vengeance : tenmou heaven-send army : tenpei heaven-sent warning : tenkei heaven-shaking event : douten heaven ? : tenchi, shoujou, tenjou heaven and earth : kenkon, ametsuchi heaven and earth and man : tenchijin heaven sent : tenrai heavenly : amatsu heavenly (a-no) : tenrai heavenly being : tennin heavenly blessing : tenpuku heavenly body : tentai Heavenly Father : tenpu heavenly garment : ten'i heavenly gift : tenshi heavenly gods : amatsukami, tenjin heavenly grandson : tenson heavenly hosts : tengun Heavenly King : tentei heavenly nymph : tennyo heavenly shores : tengai Page 759 heavenly voice : tensei heavens : kyuuten heavily : zusshiri heaving : eiei heaving sea : uneri heavy : tadai, omoi, omotai, omokurushii, hebi-, buatsui heavy (taste) : kudoi heavy artillery : juuhou heavy blow : mouda heavy burden : omoni heavy cavalry : juukihei heavy damage : sangai heavy drinker : nonbee, nomite, shusen, shougakubou, shugou, jougo heavy drinking : bouin, tsuuin heavy fog : noumu heavy freight : juuka heavy hit : mouda heavy hitter : moudasha, kyoudasha, choukyoridasha heavy hydrogen : juusuiso heavy industry : juukougyou heavy kimono-like quilt : yogi heavy labor : juuroudou heavy liquids : juueki heavy loss : oozon heavy machine gun : juuki, juukikanjuu Page 760 heavy metal : hebi-metaru heavy metals : juukinzoku heavy obligation : juuon heavy oil : juuyu heavy oxygen : juusanso heavy punishment : juubatsu, juuka heavy rail : juukijou heavy rain : gouu, ooame heavy rainfall : za-zaheavy responsibilities : omoyaku heavy responsibility : juuseki, juunin, juuka heavy role : daiyaku heavy sentence : juukei heavy smoker : hebi-sumo-ka-, aienka heavy snow : ooyuki heavy tank : juusensha heavy taxation : kazei, juuzei, kokuzei heavy thunder : banrai heavy water : juusui heavy weapons : juukaki heavy weight boxer : juuryoukentousenshu heavy work : chikarawaza heavyweight boxer : juuryou heavyweight player : juuryousenshu Hebraism : heburaizumu heckle : yajiru Page 761 heckling : hanjou hectare : hekuta-ru hectare (2.471 acres) : choubu hecto- : hekuto hectopascal : hekutopasukaru hedge : hejji, kakine, ikegaki hedgehog : harinezumi, hejjihoggu hedging : hejjingu hedonism : hedonizumu, kyourakushugi, kairakushugi heed : ryuui heedless : nonki, shiga heel : hi-ru, hiretsukan heel (shoe) : kakato heel out : hi-ruauto hegemony : hegemoni-, haken, shudouken Heian era (794-1185) : heian Heian period (794-1185) : heianjidai, heianchou Heian poetry style : imayouuta heifer : meushi heigh-hoh (id) : dokkoi height : takami, take, sei, takasa, uwazei, massaichuu, oka height (of body) : shinchou height above sea level : kaibatsu height of : saichuu, massakari, masakari height of clouds : unkou Page 762 height of prosperity : zensei heights : haitsu, kouchi heinous : gokuaku heinousness : kyoukan heir : seishitsu, atotori, keishi, shishi, chakunan heiress : atotori, keishi heirloom : kahou, denka heirship : choi Heisei period (1989-) : heiseijidai helicopter : herikoputahelicopter (abbr) : heri helicopter shot : kuusatsu helioscope : heriosuko-pu heliotrope : heriotoro-pu heliport : heripo-to helium (He) : heriumu helix : herikkusu, rasen, neji hell : makai, jigoku, heru, naraku hell fire : gouka Hellenism : herenizumu hello (on phone) : moshimoshi helm : kaji helmet : herumetto, tetsubou helmet (of armor) : kabuto helmet front : makkou helmet liner : chuubou Page 763 Helmholtz : herumuhorutsu helmsman : soudashu help : sewaninaru, fujo, yuu, sa, tetsuda, herupu, jo, u help wanted advertisements : kyuujinkoukoku help! : tasukete helper : tasukete, tetsudai, sukete, joshu, herupa-, kaizoe helpful : yuuyou helping : mori helpless : kokorobosoi, yarusenai helpless (an) : aware helplessly : hitotamarimonaku, shikatanaku, shikatanashini helplessness : koritsu helplessness (a-no) : muryoku helpmeet : sukete, tasukete Helsinki : herushinki hem : hemu hem (skirt) : suso hemisphere : hankyuu hemline : hemurain hemming : fuchidori, fusenui hemoglobin : hemogurobin hemorrhoid : jikaku hemostasis : shiketsu hemp : asa, asanuno, nawa, ama, mafu hemp-soled sandals : asaura, asaurazouri Page 764 hemp cloth : asaori hemp reed : ogara hemp rope : asanawa, asadzuna hemp stalk : ogara hemp yarn : asaito hemstitch : hemusutecchi hen-pecked husband : kyousaika hen coop : fusekago hen party : henpa-tihence : sonotame henceforth : irai henchman : kyouhansha, kobun henna : henna henpecked husband : nihonbou, bikachou hens egg : keiran hepatitis : kan'en Hepburn (of romaji fame) : hebon heptagon : shichihenkei, shichikakkei her child : seichaku, seiteki her husband : goshujin her majesty the Empress : kougouheika Her Majesty the Queen : joouheika Her Royal Highness : hidenka herald : denreisha, senku, senkusha, herarudo, maebure herb : ha-bu herb tea : ha-buti- Page 765 herbal medicine : kanpouyaku herbicide : josouzai Herculean strength : gouryoku herculean strength : gouriki Herculean strength : niouriki herd : mure herd instincts : yokonarabigenshou herdsman : bokujin here : korede, koko here (col) : kocchi here and there : achikochi, tokorodokoro, houbou, katagata, tenten Here I am (id) : tadaima hereafter : tajitsu, kougo, igo, kongo, iou, ikou hereditary : yoyo, denrai, daidai, sentensei hereditary (estates) (a-no) : seiden hereditary (genetic) disease : idenbyou hereditary custom : ifuu hereditary disease : sentenbyou hereditary disposition : hitotonari hereditary learning : kagaku heredity : seshuu, iden heresy : jashuu, jakyou, jadou, madou, itan heretic : itansha heretical doctrine : gedou hereupon : suruto Page 766 heritage : seshuu Herman : eruman hermaphrodite : futanari hermetically seal : mippuu hermit : inshi, sen, yosutebito, sen, inja, sennin hermit's cell : anshitsu hermit crab : yadokari hermit life : souanseikatsu hermitage : iori, yuukyo hernia : herunia hernia (an) : dacchou herniation : dacchou hero : hi-ro-, shunketsu, jinketsu, kesshi, eiyuu, yuusha heroic : kaigaishii, hiroikku, kenage, souzetsu, goukai heroic (an) : yuumai, souretsu, yuusou heroic figure : ketsubutsu heroin : heroin heroine : hiroin, retsujo, yuufu heroism : bukyou, yuu, giki, yuukan, yuusou, ninkyou herpangina : herupangi-na herpes : houshin herring : nishin, kazunoko herring roe : kazunoko herringbone : heringo-n hesitance : kigane hesitant : ujiuji Page 767 hesitantly : mojimoji, odoodo hesitatingly : guzuguzu hesitation : ninoashi, chuucho, tamerai hetero : hetero heterodox : heterodokkusu heterogeneous : heteroji-niasu, ishitsu, heterojiniasu heterogenous : fukinshitsu heterogenous mixture : isshokuta heteronomy : taritsu heterosis : hetero-shisu heuristic : hyu-risutikku Hevajra : kokongou Hewlett (Packard) : hyu-retto Hewlett Packard : hyu-rettopakka-do, pakka-do hewn stone : kiriishi hexagon : rokkakkei, rokkaku, rokuhenkei hexagonal building : rokkakudou Hexateuch : rokusho hey : omaesan hey! : kora, ooi heyday : zenseiki HI : ho-muinpuru-bumento hi-fi : haifai hi-fi (a-no) : haifi Hi-Vision : haibijon Page 768 hibernation : fuyugomori, etsunen, toumin hibiscus : haibisukasu hiccough : shakkuri hiccup : shakkuri hickory : hikkorihidden : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu hidden (spy) camera : kakushikamera hidden (talents : toukai hidden circumstances : uchikabuto hidden genius : kouryuu, kouryou hidden historical background : rimenshi hidden line : insen hidden line drawing : toushizuhou hidden meaning : guui, fukumi hidden purpose : okugi hidden surface : inmen hidden talent : kakushigei hide : toku, tetsu, itsu, hikaku, kawa hide and seek : kakurenbou hide and seek (the game) : kakurenbo hidebound system : shakushijougi hider : intokusha hiding : senpuku, haidingu, hitoku, inpei hiding in the nest : sugakure hierarchy : haiara-ki-, hieraruhi-, kaisou hierarchy of samurai : shinoukoushou Page 769 hieroglyph : shoukeimoji, hieragurifu hieroglyph(ic) : hierogurifu hieroglyph(s) : hyouimonji, hyouimoji hieroglyphics : shoukei Higgs mechanism (physics) : higusukikou high : kihou, takai, taku, shouchikubai, hai high-altitude sky : joukuu high-angle fire (mil) : kyokusha high-angle gun : kyokushahou high-ball : haibo-ru high-class : haikurasu high-class item : koukyuuhin high-class sake : joushu high-end : haiendo high-grade : haigure-do high-grade merchandise : yuushuuhin high-handed : takabisha high-handedness : oubou high-key : haikihigh-key tone : haiki-to-n high-leg leotard : hairegu high-level : haireberu high-level language : haireberurenge-ji high-necked (a-no) : hainekku high-octane : haiokutan Page 770 high-pitched : kandakai, konbashitta high-pitched (an) : koudaka high-pitched tone : kouon high-power : haipawahigh-powered : haipawahigh-pressure salesmanship : oshiuri high-quality paper : housho high-speed : haisupi-do high-speed steel : haisupi-dosuchi-ru high-speed train : kaisokudensha high-tech : haiteku high-technology : sentangijutsu high-tension steel : kyouryokukou high-valued yen : endaka high-voltage (an) : kouden'i high ? : ueshita, jouge high (an) : koushou high altitude : koukuu high and broad forehead : suriagebitai high and low : sonpi, kisen, shouka, koutei high atmospheric pressure : koukiatsu high blood pressure : kouketsuatsu high Buddhist priest : soujou high class : gami, koukyuu, jou, koutou, kouki high clogs : ashida high collar : haikara Page 771 high command : tousui high compression : kouasshuku high contracting powers : kyouyakukoku high decorated building : garou high density : koumitsu high efficiency (an) : kouseinou high executive : juuyaku high fashion : haifasshon high fever : kounetsu high fidelity : kouseinou high frequency : koushuuha, kouhindo high gear : kousoku high grade : tokkyuu, koukyuu, koutou, joukyuu high ground : kouchi, takadai high heels : haihi-ru high humidity : tashitsu high in sky : zujou high in the instep : koudaka high jump : haijannpu high lace shoes : amiagegutsu, amiage high level : kousuijun high miss : haimisu high mountain : kouzan, kouhou high nose : hanataka high octane gasoline : haioku Page 772 high official : koukan high pace : haipe-su high pitch : uwachoushi, haipicchi high power : kouseinou high precision : kouseido high pressure : kouasshuku high price : takane high price (an) : kouka high priest : daisaishi, kousou high profile : koushisei high quality : kouhinshitsu, haikuoriti high ranking : koui high reliability : koushinraisei high reputation : kouhyou, bimei high retainer : jousoku high rice field : jouden high salary : koukyuu high school : haisuku-ru high school graduate : kousotsu high seas : koukai high sense : haisensu high sensitive (e.g. film : koukando high society : haisosaeti, jousoukaikyuu high socks : haisokkusu high speed : kaisoku, dattonogotoku high speed (an) : kousoku Page 773 high spirits : eiki high temperature : kouon high tempo : haitenpo high tide : deshio, manchou high touch : haitacchi high up in the sky : tenpenni high voltage : kouatsu high water : manchou high waves : takanami highbrow : haiburau, haiburohigher-order- : kouji higher future quotations : sakidaka higher price : uwane higher structure : jouikouzou higher tone : uwachoushi highest : saikou highest authority : saikouhou highest judge : saikousai highest peak : saikouhou highest rank in sumo : makuuchi highjack : haijakku highland : hairando highlight : akkan, hairaito highly colored : gyougyoushii highly gifted : tenshieimai Page 774 highsulfur (crude oil) : haisarufa hight above sea level : hyoukou highway : douro, haiuxei, haiuxe-, kouro, autoba-n, hondou highway patrol : haiuxe-patoro-ru highway robber : goutou highwayman : hyoutou hijack : nottori, haijakku hike : haiku, ensoku hiker : haikahiking : haikingu Hilbert : hiruberuto hill : hiru, oka, oka, saka, kyuuryou, kou, koyama hill broker : biruburo-kahill climb : hirukuraimu hill country : kyuuryouchitai hill road : sakamichi hillbilly music : hirubiri-myu-jikku hills and rivers : sansui hillside : sanpuku hillside farm : kiribatake, kirihata hilltop : kyuujou hilly area : kyuuryouchitai hilt : tsuka Himalaya : himaraya hind-legs : ushiroashi hind foot : ushiroashi Page 775 hind leg : atoashi hinder : sawaru hindrance : shishou, todokoori, sashisawari, sashitsukae hindrance (an) : jama hindsight-based opinion : kekkaron Hindu : indojin, hinzuHinduism : indokyou Hindustan : indo, hindosutan hinge : choutsugai hint : irejie, irechie, hinto, shisa, iredzie, anji hint intimation : honomekashi hint suggestion : tsukejie hinterland : okuchi, hinta-rando, ouchi hip : koshi hip-gable roof : irimoya hip-hop : hippuhoppu hip-up girdle : hippuappuga-doru hip cut : hippukatto hip joint : kokansetsu hip pad : hippupaddo hipbone : koshibone hipbone skirt : hippubo-nsuka-to hippie style : hippi-sutairu hippopotamus : kaba hippy : hippi- Page 776 hips : hippu, youbu hiragana : hiragana hiragana for "we|e" (obs) : we hiragana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi hire : karichin, shiyouryou, you hire-purchase : bunkatsubarai hire boat : kashibo-to hire car : rentakahired automobile : haiyahiring : chingari, chinshaku, shouhei hiring from another company : hikinuki His (Her) Highness : denka his honor : daika His Majesty the Emperor : tennouheika his wife : reikei, okusan, okusama hiss noise : hisunoizu hissing : hanjou histamine : hisutamin histogram : hisutoguramu historian : shigakka, shigakusha, rekishika, shika historic : rekishiteki, shiteki historic ruins : koshi, furuato, kyuushi, kyuuseki historic ruins (remains : iseki historic site : kyuushi historic spot : koseki, furuato historical : rekishiteki, shiteki Page 777 historical (a-no) : shijou historical discussion : shiron historical drama : rekishigeki, shigeki historical fact : shijitsu, koji historical geography : rekishichiri historical insight : shigan historical landmark : shiseki historical map : rekishichizu historical material : shiden historical materialism : shitekiyuibutsuron historical philosophy : rekishitetsugaku historical picture : rekishiga historical poem : shishi historical present : shitekigenzai historical records : shiryou historical school : rekishigakuha historical story : shidan historical treatise : shiron historical view : shikan, shigan historical viewpoint : rekishikan historical works : shiseki historical writing : shihitsu historically : rekishijou historiography : shiryouhensan history : iwaku, yurai, rekishi, yuraisho, hisutori, shijou Page 778 history (oral) : iware history and biography : shiden history book : shisho history of a nation : kokushi history of a people : minzokushi history of civilization : jinbunshi history of commerce : shougyoushi history of Japan : nihonshi history of literature : bungakushi history of medicine : igakushi hit : atari, seikou, ouda, hitto hit-and-run : hittoendoran hit (direct) : meichuudan hit chart : hittocha-to hit man : hittoman, koroshiya hit parade : hittopare-do hit song : hittosongu, ryuukouka hit the mark : tekichuu hitch : kodawari hitch-hike : hicchihaiku hitchhiker : binjousha hitchhiking : musenryokou hitherto : koremade, imada Hitler : hittora-, hitorahitting : hittingu hitting blindly : mekurauchi Page 779 hitting the target : hicchuu hive : hachinosu, subako hives : jinmashin hiving off : bunpou hoarding : shizou hobbles : ashikase hobbling : chokochoko hobby : hobi-, shumi, yogi, douraku hobby craft : hobi-kurafuto hockey : hokkehodgepodge : nikomi, zousui hoe : kuwa hoist (flag) : keiyou Hokkaido University (abbr) : hokudai Hokkaidou : ezo hold : ho-rudo, haji hold (a meeting) : sai hold a person in custody : kouryuu hold on! : dokkoi Hold up! : ho-rudoappu holder : horudaholder (of a record) : hojisha Holder of the mantras (Budd.) : kujakumyouou holding : shouaku, ho-rudingu holding a ceremony : kyoshiki Page 780 holding a meeting : kaisai holding a service : kuyou holding back : tebikae holding on to : kenji holding one's ground : kakkyo holding out : jikankasegi holding your own with(vs) : taiji holdings : hoyuumai, temochi holdover : yohei holdover influence : yofuu hole : ana, ho-ru, anaboko hole in one : ho-ruinwan hole out : ho-ruauto holiday : kyuujitsu, horidei, horide-, kinenbi, kyuuka holiday house : bessou holidays : bakansu holiness : shinsei Holland : rankoku, oranda hollow : boko, anaboko, utsuro, kuudou, kubo, kubomi, ousho hollow (an) : shinkuu hollow out : go hollow walls : chuukuukabe hollowness : garandou hollyhock : aoi, tachiaoi hollyhock festival : aoimatsuri Holmes : ho-muzu Page 781 holmium (Ho) : horumiumu holocaust : horoko-suto hologram : horoguramu holograph : horogurafi, hisseki holographic : horogurafikku holography : horogurafiHolstein : horusutain holster : horusutaholy man : seijin holy priest : shounin holy war : seisen Holy War (Arab: jihad) : jiha-do Holy Week : seishuu homage : sankei home : honba, shuuyoujo, ho-mu, gensanchi, taku, soukutsu home-baked : teyaki home-directory : ho-mudirekutori home-made : jikasei home (country) : sato home (one's parents') : jikka home (parents') : seika home (pol) : reidou home and abroad : chuugai home automation : ho-muo-tome-shon home banking : ho-mubankingu Page 782 home bar : ho-mubahome comedy : ho-mukomedi home cooking : ho-mukukkingu, teryouri home country : naikoku home delivery : takuhai home discipline : shitsuke home doctor : ho-mudokutahome drama : ho-mudorama home dress : ho-mudoresu home economics : ho-muekonomikkusu, kateika home education : kateikyouiku home for the aged : yourouin home freezing : ho-mufuri-jingu home game : ho-muge-mu home ground : ho-muguraundo home helper : ho-muherupahome improvement : ho-muinpuru-bumento home industry : naishoku home plate : ho-mupure-to, honrui home port : bokou home position : teiichi home reservation : ho-murizabe-shon home room (in a school) : shukyoushitsu home run : ho-muran home run (baseball) : honruida home run derby : ho-muranda-bi- Page 783 home security system : ho-musekyuriti-shisutemu home shopping : ho-mushoppingu home steal : ho-musuchi-ru home team : ho-muchi-mu home terminal : ho-muta-minaru home town : furusato, kyouri, furusato, kokyou home trade : ho-mutore-do home wear : ho-muuea homecoming : kisei homegrown : tedzukuri homegrown rice : naichimai homekeeping : debushou homeland : haima-to, naichi homeless : souka homeless (col) : regeeojisan, pu-tarohomeliness : bukiryou, junboku, bukiryou, fukiryou, fukiryou homely : mazui, busaiku homely woman : otafuku, shikome, shuujo homemade : teyaki, tedzukuri, ho-mume-do homemaker : ho-mume-kahomer : ho-mahomeroom : ho-muru-mu homesick : ho-mushikku homesickness : kyoushuu, boukyou, satogokoro homespun : ho-musupan Page 784 homestay : ho-musutei homestretch : ho-musutorecchi hometown : zaigou homework : ho-muwa-ku, shukudai homing : ho-mingu homing instinct : kisousei homing pigeon : denshobato Homo economicus : homoekonomikusu Homo erectus : homoerekutosu Homo habilis : homohabirisu Homo ludens : homoru-densu Homo movens : homomo-bensu Homo sapiens : homosapiensu homo(sexual) : homo homogeneity : kinshitsusei, dousei, kinshitsu homogeneous : doushitsuteki, doushitsu homogeneous (an) : kinshitsu homogeneousness : doushu homogenize : homogenaizu, homojinaizu homonym : douongo, douon'igigo homophony : homofonihomosexual : buru-bo-i, homosekusharu, buru-sekkasu homosexual love : douseiai homosexuality : dousei honcho : hanchou Honda : honda Page 785 Honduras : honjerasu hone : kamisorido, togu honest : ryoushinteki, mame, massugu, majime, jicchoku honest (an) : sugao honest business : seigyou honest person : shoujikimono honest to a fault (id) : bakashoujiki honesty : matomo, seiren, bokuchoku, matomo, choku, kimajime honesty (an) : shoujiki, richigi honey : hani-, hachimitsu honeycomb : hachinosu honeymoon : hanemu-n, shinkonryokou Honeywell : haneueru Hong Kong : honkon honky-tonk : honki-tonku Honolulu : honoruru honor : giri, meiyo, sessou, ichibun, menboku, onahonor prize : yuutoushou honor student : yuutousei honorable : katai honorable certificate : shoujou honorable mention : houjou honorarium : sharei, reikin honorary citizen : meiyoshimin honorary position : meiyoshoku Page 786 honorary title : sonshou, songou honored person : uezama, uesama honorific : keigo honorific language : sonkeigo honors graduate : yuutousotsugyousei honour : homare, eiyo, misao, kouei, gaibun, sonkei, keii honour of the family : kasei honourable : go honourable death : gyokusai honourable defeat : gyokusai honourable poverty : seihin honouring : kenshou honours : eiten hood : fu-do hoodlum : yotamon, chinpira, yotamono hoodoo : yakubyougami hoof : tsume, hidzume hook : fukku, ha-ken, hokku hook-up : chuukei hook bowl : fukkubo-ru hook line : fukkurain hooker : fukkahookworm : kouchuu, juunishichouchuu hoop : wa, fu-pu hoot : yajiru hooting : yaji Page 787 hop : hoppusuteppujanpu, hoppu, sandantobi hope : mikomi, kibou, koumyou, esupowa-ru, kitai, ho-pu hoped for : nozomashii hopeful : rakkanteki, tanomoshii hopefully planning : kito hopefully planning (oK) : kito hopeless : shiyounonai, akan, dame, kokorobosoi, kainashi hopelessness : zetsubou hopes : hon'i, ate hopes of the people : minbou hopper : hoppahopping : pyonpyon horizon : tensai, horizonto, suiheisen, chiheisen, tengai horizontal (Western) writing : oubun horizontal axis : yokojiku horizontal line : ousen horizontal stone hand mill : hirausu horizontal tabulation (HT) : suiheitabu hormone : horumon horn : keiteki, tsuno, rappa, horun, ho-n, tsunobue Horn of Africa : afurikanotsuno hornet : suzumebachi horny : shikima horoscope : tenkyuuzu, horosuko-pu, hoshiuranai, kyuusei horoscopy : kyuuseijutsu Page 788 horrible accident : sanji horror : osore, hora-, ritsuzen hors d'oeuvres : zensai, zaku-suka, o-doburu hors d'oeuvres (Japanese) : tsukidashi horse : uma horse-power : bariki horse-riding : bajutsu, kiba horse bean : soramame horse boy : kuchitori horse mackerel : aji horse market : umaichi horse meat : sakuraniku horse race : ho-sure-su horse racing : keiba horse trader : bakurou horseback archery : yabusame horseback riding : kikou horsefly : abu horseload : nida horseman : kishu horsemanship : bajutsu horsemeat : baniku horseplay : warufuzake horsepower : ho-supawahorseradish : ho-suradisshu horses : bahitsu Page 789 horses ? : gyuuba horsetail : tsukushi horticulture : engei hose : ho-su hose down : housui hosiery : meriyasu hospice : hosupisu hospitable : nengoro, teichou hospital : byouin, hosupitaru hospital emergency room : kyuumeisentahospital opening : kaiin hospital room : byoushitsu hospital ward : byoutou hospitalism : hosupitarizumu hospitality : okamai, yuutai, kyakuatsukai, hosupitaritihospitalization : nyuuin host : hosuto, teishu, shujin'yaku host-name : hosutone-mu host and guest : shukyaku, shukaku host club : hosutokurabu host computer : hosutokonpyu-tahost country : hosutokantorihost family : hosutofamirihost of soldiers : bansotsu hostage : hitojichi Page 790 hostel : hosuteru, ryou hostel for bachelors : dokushinryou hostess : hosutesu, okami hostilities : kousen, heitan hostility : tekii, hantai, tekitai, hanmoku hosts : gunzei, bangun hot : pirittokuru, hotto, atsui hot-blood man : nekketsukan hot-key : hottokihot-spring cure : touji hot ? : kansho hot (thing) : atsui hot air : nekki hot and humid : mushimushi hot and sour soup : ma-bodoufu hot balloon : hottobaru-n hot bath : on'yoku hot blood : nekketsu hot contest : gekisen hot corner : hottoko-nahot curler : hottoka-rahot dog : hottodoggu hot fever : onnetsu hot jazz : hottojazu hot laboratory (abbr) : hottorabo hot line : hottorain Page 791 hot money : hottomanehot news : hottonyu-su hot potato : hottopoteto hot rod : hottoroddo hot sake : atsukan hot salt water (incl. bath) : shioyu hot spot : hottosupotto hot spring : onsen, ontou hot springs : ideyu hot temper : kanshou hot topic : mochikiri hot war : hottouxohot water : oyu, yu hot water heater : kyuutouki hot water supply : kyuutou hot water used for cleaning up : okayu hot weather : shoki hotbed : onshou hotbed (of graft) : fukumaden hotcakes : hottoke-ki hotel : hoteru, kyakushoubai hotel charges : tomarichin hotheaded : ikkoku hotness : atsusa hotpants : hottopantsu Page 792 hotplate : hottopure-to hotsprings water in the home : uchiyu Hottentot : hottentotto hound : ryouken hour : jibun, toki, awahour by hour : kokkoku, kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokukoku hour for reporting to work : shukkinjikan hour hand : tanshin, tanken hour of death : matsugo hourglass : sunadokei hourglass pointer : sunadokeipointa hourly : maiji hourly pay : jikyuu, jikankyuu hourly wage : jikyuu, jikankyuu house : taku, sumai, mezon, hausu, kaoku, seki, buzoku, ie house-cloth : zoukin house-watching : rusuban house (one's own) : uchi house (separate) : ikkodate house arrest : ashidome, kinshin house call : oushin house dust : hausudasuto house fixture : zousaku house for rent : shakuya, kasaku, kashiya, shakka, kariya, kariie house for sale : uriya house frontage : nokisaki Page 793 house guest : shokkaku, tomarikyaku, shokkyaku, isourou house in an alley : uradana house in back for rent : uragashiya house mannequin : hausumanukan house name : kamei, toorina house number : banchi House of Councillors : san'in, sangiin house of ill-repute : akusho House of Lords : kizokuin House of Representatives : shuugiin house organ : hausuo-gan house to house : ikken'ikken house(s) : jinka houseboy : kaboku housecleaning : hausukuri-ningu household : katei, hausuho-rudo, kenzoku, shotai, ichimon household account book : kakeibo household belongings (goods) : kazai household economy : kasei, kakei household possessions : kazou household search : katakusousaku, katakusousa household Shinto shrine : kamidana household violence : kateinaibouryoku household word : kaisha househusband : hausuhazubando Page 794 housekeeper : touji, hausuki-pa-, kaseifu housekeeping : hausuki-pingu, shotai housemaid : uwabataraki houses : tentetsu, tentei housewares : hausuuea housewife : hausuwaifu, shufu housework : kaji housing : shuuyou, haujingu, juutaku housing-loan corporation : juusen housing belt development : juutakuchitai housing district : juutakuchi housing shortage : juutakunan Houston : hyu-suton hover around (price level) : teimei Hovercraft : ho-ba-kurafuto how : doushite, naze, ikaga, hau, nanisama, dou, ikan how (beautiful : nantoiu how about tomorrow (id) : ashitahadoudesuka How are you? (id) : dochirahe How do you do? (id) : hajimemashite how far : donokurai, dokomade how it started : ikisatsu how long : donokurai, itsukara how long? : itsumade how many (people) : nannin how many days : nannichi Page 795 how many days? : ikunichi how many hours? : nanjikan how many minutes? : nanpun how many months : nankagetsu how many pieces : nanko how many thin flat objects? : nanmai how many times : nanben how many times? : nando, nankai how many years : nannen how many? : ikura, iku, ikutsu how much : donnani, donokurai, ikahodo how much (long : dorehodo, nanihodo how much? : ikani, iku, ikura how often : nanben how often? : nando how old? : nansai, ikutsu how soon : itsu, itsugoro how to : hautsuhow to cut or slice : kirikata how to eat : tabekata how to grow (something) : tsukurikata how to lend : kashikata how to live : ikikata how to read : yomikata how to use : tsukaiyou Page 796 how to write : kakikata how! : kana, sai how...! : nante how? : nanjou, ikani however : shikaruni, shikashinagara, keredomo, dakedo, demo howitzer : kyokushahou, ryuudanpou howl : houkou, unari howling : hauringu, tooboe HP : hyu-rettopakka-do, ho-supawaHR : hyu-manrire-shonzu Hsing I Chuan (MA) : keiiken Hubbard : haba-do huddle : gotta hue : shikisai, iroai hug : houyou hug (child's) : dakko huge : koudai, dekai, okkanai huge (an) : kyodai, boudai huge (col) : dekkai huge breasts : kyonyuu huge breasts (vulg) (X) : dekapai huge comma design : tomoe huge fortune : kyozai, kyoman huge gun : kyohou huge image : kyozou huge profit : kyori Page 797 huge projectile : kyodan huge rock : banjaku, kyogan huge successs : daiseikou huge tree : taiju hula dance : furadansu hull : saya, kara hum : haoto, teigin, hamu, teishou human : hyu-man, hitobito, ninnin, ningenteki, jinteki human-interest play : ninjougeki human-wave tactics : jinkaisenjutsu human affairs : jinji human agency : jin'i human assessment : hyu-man'asesumento human being : ningen, hito human body : jintai human bomb : ningenbakudan human bones : jinkotsu human desires : jin'yoku human document : jinseikiroku, hyu-mandokyumento human ecology : hyu-man'ekorojihuman effort : jinryoku human engineering : jinbutsukeizai, hyu-man'enjiniaringu human face : jinmen human flesh : jinniku human habitation : hitozato, jinkyou, jinka Page 798 human heart : hitogokoro human history : jinruishi human intellect : jinchi human interest : ninjoumi, hyu-man'intaresuto human interest article : sanmenkiji human interface (computer) : hyu-man'intafe-su human kindness : ningenmi human love : ningen'ai human nature : jinshin, ningensei, jinsei human passions : kidoairaku, jin'yoku human pillar : hitobashira human power : jinriki human relations : ningenkankei, hyu-manrire-shonzu, jinrin human rights : jinken human sacrifice : hitomigokuu, hitobashira human skill : jinkou human society : ningenshakai human speech : jingo human spirit : hitogokoro human strength : jinryoku human suffering : ningenku human vegetable : shokubutsuningen human voice : hitogoe human waste : shinyou human weakness : ningenmi human work : jin'i, jinkou Page 799 humane : jindouteki humanism : hyu-manizumu, jinruiai, jinsei, jinponshugi humanisme : yumanisumu humanist : hyu-manisuto humanistic : hyu-manisutikku humanists : jinbungakuha, jinseiha humanitarian : jinjin, jinsha humanitarianism : jindoushugi, jinponshugi humanities : bunkei humanity : jindou, jinshin, ningensei, hyu-maniti-, jinbun humanity ? : jingi humanization : hyu-manize-shon humanlike : hyu-manraiku humanoid : hyu-manoido humble : iyashii, okuyukashii, hikui, somatsu, hanburu humble birth : gesen humble cottage : fuseya humble language : kensongo humble language (e.g. itadaku) : kenjougo humble man : hippu humble person : gesu humble position : shimote, shitate humble simplicity : wabisabi humble station : bisen humbly : hitoeni, hirani, tsutsushinde, fushite, mappira Page 800 humbly made : kinsei humbug : ingo humid : mushiatsui humidification : kashitsu humidifier : kashitsuki humidity : shimeri, shitsudo, shikki humidity meter : kanshitsukei humiliation : kutsujoku, ojoku humility : hige, kenkyo, kyouken, kenjou humility (an) : kenson humming : hamingu, hanauta humming a samisen tune : kuchijamisen, kuchizamisen humming to oneself : kougin humming unconcernedly : hanautamajiri humming with activity : tentekomai hummock : enkyuu humor : yu-moa, kishoku humoral (an) : ekisei humoresque : yu-moresuku humorist : yu-morisuto, odokemono humorous : kokkei, yu-morasu humorous (sarcastic) comments : gihyou humorous writing : gibun humour : kigen hunch : yokaku, dairokkan hunchback : kuru, semushi Page 801 hundred : hyaku hundred billion (American) : sen'oku hundred famous views : hyakkei hundred million : oku hundred points : hyakuten hundred quintillion (American) : gai hundred thousand : juuman hundred thunderclaps : hyakurai hundred undecillion (American) : kou hundredfold : hyakubai hundreds : nanbyaku hundreds column : miketa hundredth of a yen : sen hung-up : hanguappu hung up : tsurushiage Hungary : hangari, kyou, hangarihunger : kiga, ue, kiga, kuufuku, hangahunger-strike : hanga-sutoraiki hunger ? : kikatsu, kikatsu hunger strike (abbr) : hansuto hungry : hangurihungry (id) : onakagasuita hungry devil : gakidou hungry ghost : gakidou hungry market : hanguri-ma-ketto Page 802 hungry wolf : garou Huns : kyoudo hunt : hanto hunter : hanta-, karyuudo, ryoushi hunter killer : hanta-kirahunting : kari, hanchingu, shuryou, hantingu hunting-case watch : ryoubuta, ryoubutadokei hunting dog : ryouken hunting for news story : tanbou hunting gun : ryoujuu hunting horn : tsunobue hunting lodge : karigoya hunting season : shuryouki Hunting World : hantinguwa-rudo huntsman : ryoushi hurdle : ha-doru hurdling : ha-doringu hurler derby : ha-ra-da-bihurrah : banzai, banzai hurrah! : banjou hurray : furehurricane : shippuu, harike-n, gufuu hurried : sekikomu, awatadashii hurried construction : kyuuzou hurriedly : kyuukyo, isoide, sokosokoni hurry : sousou, soukou Page 803 hurrying : kousou hurt : kega, hirihiri, kizu hurting one's ears : mimizawari husband : aruji, hazubando, teishu, haiguusha, danna husband's marital rights : fuken husband (hon) : goshujin husband (informal) : danna husband (my) : otto husband and wife : meoto, fuufu, myouto husband and wife both working : fuufutomokasegi husband hunt : hazuhanto hush : shizukesa hush money : hanagusuri, kuchidomeryou hushing up : kankou husk : kara husk (grain) : gaihi huskie : hasukihusky : hasukihusky voice : hasuki-boisu hustle : hassuru hustle and bustle : zattou hustler : hasurahut : fuseya, hatto, sha, karigoya, koya, seki hut (mountain) : hyutte hybrid : ainoko, kawaridane, konseigo, haiburiddo, zasshu Page 804 hybrid computer : haiburiddokonpyu-tahybridoma : haiburi-doma Hyde Park : haidopa-ku hydrangea : ajisai hydrant : suidousen, kyuusuisen hydrate : gansuikagoubutsu, suikabutsu hydrated (a-no) : gansui hydration : suisanka, suika hydraulic power : suiryoku hydraulics : suirikigaku hydride : suisokabutsu hydrocarbon : tankasuiso hydrochloric acid : ensan hydroculture : haidorokaruchahydrocyanic (prussic) acid : seisan hydrofluoric acid : fukkasuisosan hydrogen : suiso hydrogen peroxide : kasankasuiso hydrogen sulphide : ryuukasuiso hydrolysis : kasuibunkai hydrometer : shitsudokei hydrophobia : kyoukenbyou hydroplane : haidoropure-n hydroplaning : haidoropure-ningu hydroponics : haidoroponikku hydrous : gansui Page 805 hydroxide : suisankabutsu hyena : haiena hygenic cream : haizenikkukuri-mu hygiene : eisei, youjou, sessei, kenkouhou, hoken hygienic : kenkouteki hymen : shojomaku, hi-men hymn : seika, sanbika hymnal : sanbika hyper : haipahyper- : chou hyper-alloy) : chougoukin hyperbola : soukyokusen hyperbole : kodai hyperbolic curve : soukyokusen hyperlink : chourenketsushi hypermarket : haipa-ma-ketto hypermedia : choubaitai hypersensitivity : kabinshou hypertext : choubunmen hypha(e) : kinshi hyphen : haifun hyphenation : haifune-shon hypnotism : saiminjutsu, saimin hypo (in chemicals : jia hypochondria : yuuutsushou, hipokonderi- Page 806 hypocrisy : gizen hypocrite : gikunshi, gizensha, nisekunshi hypocritical : sorazorashii hypocritical courtesy : inginburei hypodermic injection : hikachuusha hypotenuse : shahen hypothec : teitou hypothesis : okusetsu, okusetsu, katei, soutei, kasetsu hypothetical form (gram) : kateikei hysteria : hisuterihysteria (abbr) : hisu hysteric : hisuterikku Hz : herutsu I : hon'in, warawa, watashi, watakushi, ore, ware, en I'm beaten (id) : maitta I'm home! (id) : tadaima I'm sorry : ashikarazu I'm sorry to trouble you : moushikaneru, moushinikui I'm sorry. : shitsureishimashita I've got it : shimeta I (ego) : naikou, daikou, ore I (fem) : atashi I (hum) : gusei I (hum) (obs) : sessha I (masc) : boku I agree with you (hon) : ossharutooridesu Page 807 I am bothering you? (id) : ojamashimasu I am sure : nichigainai, sazo I appreciate your efforts (id) : gokurousan, gokurousama I beg your pardon (id) : gomennasai I Ching : ekikyou I guess : deshou I hope : deshou, dearou I never! : masaka I pray : negawakuwa I remember (id) : sousou I see (id) : naruhodo I think : deshou, dearou I wonder (fem) : kashira I wonder (id) : kana i.e. : sunawachi i.e. vice) : kuse ibid. : douzen, zencho, dou IBM : aibi-emu ICBM : tairikukandandoumisairu ice : aisu, koori, hi ice-free : futou ice-free port : futoukou ice-free sea : futoukai ice-shaving machine : sakuhyouki, hyousakki, hyousakuki ice age : hyouki Page 808 ice and charcoal : hyoutan ice and snow : hyousetsu ice axe : pikkeru ice bag : kooribukuro, hyounou ice breaker : saihyousen ice cream : aisukuri-mu ice crystals : hyoushou ice field : hyougen ice floe : hyoukai, hyougen, ryuuhyou ice fog : hyoumu ice hockey : aisuhokkeice house : hyoushitsu, koorimuro, himuro ice making : seihyou ice man : kooriya ice needles : shimobashira ice pack : hyounou ice pail : aisupe-ru ice pick : aisupikku, aisuha-ken ice pillar : tsurara, hyouchuu ice pillow : kourimakura, koorimakura ice quake : hyoushin ice room : himuro, koorimuro, hyoushitsu ice sculpture : hyouzou ice sheet : hyoushou ice shop : kooriya ice skating : koorisuberi Page 809 ice skating place : aisuba-n ice smack (ice cream) : aisusumakku ice surface : hyoumen ice tongs : aisutongu, kooribasami ice water : koorimizu, koorisui, kourimizu ice(d) tea : aisuti iceberg : hyouzan icebox : aisubokkusu iced noodles : hiyamugi icehouse : muro ices : hyouka icicle : tsurara, hyouchuu icing : aishingu icing the puck : aishinguzapakku icon (computer) : aikon icon (religious) : ikon iconify : aikonifai iconoclasm : guuzouhakai iconography : ikonogurafiicy : tsumetai icy waters : hyoukai id : ido id) : dochirasama, chinpunkanpun, baka Idaho : aidaho idea : sakui, ide-, rinen, shisou, shushi, kannen, kouan Page 810 idea (G) : idea idea man : aidiaman ideal : risou, zekkou, sairyou, aidiaru, tenkeiteki ideal (an) : kouteki, risouteki idealism : yuishinron, aidiarizumu idealist : aidirisuto ideas : kangae identical : onaji, douyou identical twins : ichiranseisouseiji identification : doutei, shikibetsu, aidentifike-shon, shiteki identification card : aidentifike-shonka-do identification papers : mibunshoumeisho identifier : shikibetsushi identify : aidentifai identifying : hanmei identity : aidentiti, sujou, shimei, aidentitiidentity (a-no) : douitsu identity (math) : koutoushiki identity card : aidentiti-ka-do ideograph : kaiimoji ideograph(s) : hyouimoji, hyouimonji ideologue : ideoro-gu ideology : ideorogiidiocy : hakuchi idiom : jukugo, kan'yougoku, idiomu idiomatic phrase : jukugo, kan'yougoku Page 811 idiomatic usage : kan'youku idiosyncrasy : tokuisei, kosei, hitokuse, kojinsei idiot : hakuchi, ahou, boke, baka, manuke, chijin idiot! (id : bakayarou idle : udauda, yuukyuu, kyuumin idle capital : aidorukyapitaru idle complaint : guchi idle cost : aidorukosuto idle gossip : idobatakaigi, yota, yotabanashi idle spindles : kyuusui idle system : aidorushisutemu idle talk : oshaberi, zatsudan, kandan idle thoughts : zatsunen idle time : aidorutaimu idleness : anitsu, taida, an'itsu, mui, fubenkyou, gorogoro idling : aidoringu idly : benbento idol : aidoru, honzon, guuzou idolatrous : guuzoukyoutoteki idolatry : guuzoukyou, guuzoureihai, guuzousuuhai idolization : guuzouka, guuzoushi if : naraba, moshi, yoshinba, nara, tatoi, tatoe if (conjunction) : to if at all possible : dekirudake if by any chance : mangaichi Page 812 if I must say (choose) : shiteieba if it's the case : dattara, dato if necessary : ban'yamuwoenakereba if not so : shikarazunba if possible : narutake If so... : sorenara If that's the case... : sorenara if you like (id) : yokattara igloo : iguruigneous rock : kazangan ignition : tenka, tenka ignition key : igunisshonkiignition key ("engine key") : enjinkiignition system : tenkakei ignominious defeat : sanpai ignoramus : meshii, mekura ignorance : muchi, fuannai, fumon, fuchi, meshii, mekura ignorance (an) : moumai ignorant people : gumin ignore : keishi, mokusatsu, mushi iguana : iguana ill-breeding : bushitsuke ill-gotten money : akusen ill-humour : fukyou ill-mannered : busahou, ri ill-matched : funiai Page 813 ill-omened : fushou ill-tempered : ijiwaru ill-treatment : gyakutai ill-will : warugi, ikon ill feeling : akukanjou, akkanjou, warugi ill health : fukenkou ill humor : fukigen ill luck : fushiawase ill omen : fukitsu ill or unhappy feeling : akkan ill repute : akumyou, akumei, akuhyou ill will : tai, akukanjou, akui, akkanjou illegal : iri-garu illegal (an) : ihou illegal (an) (a-no) : higouhou illegal business : uraguchieigyou illegal entry : fuhounyuugoku illegality : ihou, fuhou illegible : handokushigatai illegitimate birth : shiseijishussan illegitimate child : kakushigo, shoshi illiberality (an) : henkyou illicit intercourse : nareai illicit love : yokorenbo illicit love affair : michinaranukoi Page 814 illicit secret lover's meeting : chichikuru illicit trade : mibbai Illinois : irinoi illiteracy : monmou, mugaku illiterate : fubun illness : irei, itawari, shippei, yamai, byouki illness (an) : shou illogical : futettei, sujichigai, hironriteki illumination : irixyumineishon, irumine-shon, shoumei illumination (intensity of) : shoudo illusion : irixyu-jon, iru-jon, gen'ei, genkaku, meimu illusions : gensou illustrated map : irasutomappu illustrated news magazine : gahou illustration : irasutore-shon, zuhan, ezu, reiwa, reishou, yourei illustration (abbr) : irasuto illustration (book) : sashie illustration by tables : hyoukai illustrator : irasutore-taillustrious families : rekireki image : shazou, guuzou, shashou, eizou, gazou, zou image (Buddhist) : sontai image breaking : guuzouhakai image change : ime-jichenji image change (abbr) : imechen image character : ime-jikyarakuta- Page 815 image down : ime-jidaun image maker : ime-jime-kaimage pixel : gaso image processing : gazoushori image processing equip. : gazoushorisouchi image quality (film : gashitsu image research : ime-jirisa-chi image survey : ime-jisa-bei image up : ime-jiappu imaginary part (math) : kyosuu imagination : souzou, kasou, imajine-shon imagineering : imajiniaringu imbalance : fukintou, inbaransu, futsuriai imbalance (an) : fukinkou imbecile : teinousha imbecility : kyojaku, angu, yougu, ruijaku, teinou imcompetent : itaranai imitate : hou imitation : hitomane, ganbutsu, nise, mohou, nise, gisei, mane imitation (of someone : monomane imitation leather : gikakushi, gikaku imitation of classical styles : giko imitation rice : jinzoumai imitative sounds (drama : gion imitator : aryuu Page 816 immanence : naizaisei, naizai immanent : naizaiteki immaterial : mukei immature : otonagenai, chichikusai, aokusai immature youth : koukouji immediacy : tekimen immediate : chokusetsu, sokuchi, touza, mesaki, imidieito immediate (a-no) : sokuza immediate (happy) reply : futatsuhenji immediate effect : sokkou immediate reply : sokutou immediate shipment : jikitsumidashi immediate(ly) : shidai immediately : sassoku, meireiikka, sugusama, sokuzani, tadachini immediately following : chokugo immense : zetsudai immense sum (of money) : mankin immersing : shinseki immersing oneself : bottou immigrant : imin immigration : imigure-shon, ijuu, imin, nyuushoku immigration office : nyuukokukanrikyoku immigration re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoka imminence : kyuuhaku, seppaku immobility : fudou immoderation : kado Page 817 immoral : michinaranu immoral act : higagoto immorality : akutoku, furin, fugi, fugyouseki, futoku, inpuu immorality (an) : fudoutoku immortal : fukyuu immortal (a-no) : fumetsu immortal work : fukyuunomeisaku immortality : tokoshie, eien, fuma, eikyuu, fujimi, fushi, eisei immunity : men'ekisei, men'eki immunization : men'eki, yobouchuusha, yobousesshu immutable : fueki imp : jaki impact : shindou, shougeki, inpakuto, shintou impact loan : inpakutoro-n impairment : shingai impartial : kouhei impartiality : fuhen, byoudou, fuhenfutou, gensei, kousei impatience : shousou, aseri, shouryo, seikyuu impatient : jirettai, hagayui, yakimoki, hagayui impatient) : sesshiyakuwan impatiently : imayaososhito impeachment : dangai impedance : inpi-dansu, inpe-dansu impediment : shishou, sashitsukae impending : toumen, hippaku Page 818 impenetrability : fukanyuusei imperative mood : meireihou, meireikei imperative sentence : meireibun imperfect : fujuubun, itaranai, fuzen imperfect (an) : fukanzen imperfect tense : hankako imperfection : fujuubun, fubi imperfective form (gram) : mizenkei imperial : inperiaru, jou, teikoku, amatsu imperial ancestor : amatsumioya imperial appointee : chokuninkan imperial appointment : chokunin imperial army : oushi Imperial attestation : ninshou imperial authority : ten'i imperial autograph : chokuhitsu imperial capital : teito imperial carriage : ryuusha, houren, houga Imperial chrysanthemum emblem : kikunogomon imperial command : sei, chokumei imperial consort : koukyuu imperial countenance : ryougan, ryuugan Imperial Court : kuge, choutei imperial court : kougi Imperial Court : honchou imperial court : kyuuchuu, koubu Page 819 imperial court (pol) : tenchou imperial crown : teikan imperial decision : jousai imperial decision or sanction : chokusai imperial decree : mikotonori, choku, chokusen imperial domain : teido imperial edict : jouyu, shouchoku, mikotonori, shousho Imperial era : kouki Imperial Family : teishitsu imperial family : kouzoku imperial fief : tenryou imperial garden : gyoen Imperial gift : onshi imperial gift : tenshi imperial government : teisei, teisei imperial grant : kashi Imperial Household : teishitsu Imperial household : koushitsu Imperial Household Agency : kunaichou imperial influence : ouka imperial inspection : tenran, jouran imperial instructions : chokuyu imperial investiture : sakuritsu imperial majesty : teii, ten'i imperial mausoleum : teibyou, misasagi, teiryou Page 820 imperial message : chokujou imperial messenger : chokushi imperial messenger to a shrine : houheishi imperial nomination : chokusen imperial or royal cause : ouji imperial or royal princess : naishinnou imperial order : teimei, chokushi imperial palace : teiketsu Imperial Palace : kyuujou imperial palace : dairi, kokonoe Imperial Palace : koukyo imperial palace : teiketsu imperial palace gate : teiketsu imperial palace gate (oK) : teiketsu imperial prayer : chokugan imperial prince : ouji imperial princess : koujo imperial question : chokumon imperial rescript : taishou, chokusho, chokugo imperial robes : konryou imperial rule : ousei imperial sanction : chokkyo imperial scroll : chokugaku imperial seal : inji, gyoji Imperial Standard : tennouki imperial task : teigyou Page 821 imperial throne : ten'i, amatsuhitsugi, koui, teiza imperial tomb : goryou Imperial treasures : gyobutsu imperial tutor : jidoku, jikou imperial will : chokushi imperial wrath : gekirin imperialism : kinnou, teisei, kinnou, teikokushugi imperialistic : teikokushugiteki Imperialists : sonnoutou imperious : hanaikigaarai, kenpeidzuku impersonal : hiningenteki impersonation : taigen, jinkakuka, keshin impertinence : okonosata impertinent : sashidegamashii, sharakusai, okogamashii impertinent (an) : namaiki impertinent talk : gotaku imperturbability : fudoushin, taizenjijaku impervious : mukankaku impetuous dash forward : funjin impetuously : sekaseka impetus : shigeki, yosei, undouryoku impiety : fukeiken, fushinkou, fukei, fushinjin implacability : shuunen implantation : ishoku implement : dougu, inpuremento, kougu, inpurimento Page 822 implementation : inpurimente-shon, inpurimenteishon, jissou implementation technique : sakuseigijutsu implementor : sakuseisha, inpurimenta implements : yougu implements of war : gunki implicated : renza implication : hougan, houyou, keirui, naigan, ganchiku, gan'i implicit : gengai, anmoku implicitly : anni implied : gengai implied meaning : yoi impolite (an) : burei impoliteness : shitsurei, bushitsuke, buchouhou, hirei import : yunyuu, inpo-to importance : juuyousei, juudaisei, suuyou, omomi, juushi, omomi important : inpo-tanto, taishita, omonaru, omo, omotai, omoi important (an) : juuyou, daiji, taisetsu, juudai important matter : youken important mission : daiyaku important national treasure : juuyoubunkazai important person : oomono important point : taiyou, juuten important points : youkou important post : juunin important state matters : suuki importation : yunyuu, inyuu, torai Page 823 imported : gairai, denrai, hakurai imported article : hakuraihin imported goods : hakuraihin, gaika importunate : kudoi importunity : tokusoku imposing : ririshii imposition : fuka impossibility : funou impossible : fukanou, muri, inposhiburu impossible to do : shikirenai imposter : petenshi, nisemono, sagishi, yamashi impostor : itsuwarimono, esemono impotence : inpotensu, inpotentsu impotence (a-no) : in'i impotence (abbr) : inpo impoverishment : hihei, hinkyuuka impractical : hijissaiteki impregnable : nankoufuraku impregnable position : kewashii impress (someone) : inshoudzukeru impression : akkon, inpuresshon, shinshou, kanji, tsuki, shokan impression of the teeth : hagata impressionism : inshoushugi Impressionists : inshouha impressions : kansou Page 824 impressive : souchou, doudou, inpuresshibu, koudai impressive (an) : inshouteki impressiveness : sougon imprison : tojikomeru imprisonment : kinko, nyuusho, yuushuu, kinko, shuukan, tougoku imprisonment with hard labor : juukinko, choueki impromptu : sokkyou, anpuronpuchu impromptu (a-no) : guusei impromptu poem (hum) : guukin, guuei improper : midara, fusouou, fuka, funiai, futekisetsu improper fraction : kabunsuu impropriety : furin, fusei, futeisai, fuontou, fuon, fudoutoku improvement : koujou, kaishuu, kaizen, joutatsu, shinkyou improvisation : inpurovaizexishon, inpurobize-shon improvisation (a-no) : sokkyou improvised : niwaka, niwakadzukuri, niwakajitate imprudence : fukokoroe, fushozon, fukinshin impudence : kougan impudent : zuuzuushii, atsukamashii, sharakusai, okumenmonai impudently : okumenmonaku impulse : shoudou, inparusu impulsive buying : shoudougai impulsiveness : chokujoukeikou, chokujou impure : fuketsu impure blood : oketsu, furuchi, akuchi impurities : fujunbutsu Page 825 impurity : fujun, inbi, kegare, fujou, kyouzatsubutsu imputation : tenka in : oite, o, uchini, okeru, in in-circuit tester : insa-kittotesuta in-house : inhausu in-law : inzoku in-line : inrain In-Out Board (in office) : doukouhyou in-patients : shuuyoukanja, nyuuinkanja in ? : deiri, shutsunyuu in (my : kinosei in (one's) later years : kounen in a big hurry : ooisogide in a big way : dekadeka in a brief interval : icchouissekini, icchouisseki in a corner : katasumini in a day : icchouisseki, icchouissekini in a daze : bouzen in a dither : orooro in a few days : hinarazu, fujitsu, kinjitsu in a fit of anger : botsuzento in a flash : patto, kan'ippatsuwoirezu in a fog : gorimuchuu in a foolish way : bakani in a frenzy : chimanako Page 826 in a game of go or chess) : joban in a game of tag) : oni in a huff : puripuri in a hurry : kyuukyo, sokosokoni in a line : zuratto in a lordly manner : wagamonogaoni in a lump : isshoni in a magazine : shijou in a mercenary spirit : kanjoudzukude in a moment : tachimachi in a rage : funzento, funzento in a rambling way : manzen in a row : zuratto in a short time : mamonaku in a spicy sauce : ma-bo-do-fu in a word (id) : yousuruni in accordance with : nottoru, shitagatte in addition : nikuwae, awasete, ken, hokani, sonoue, matato in addition to : tadadesae, hiiteha in advance : maemotte, arakajime, jizen in all : zentaide in all ages : kooukonrai in all cases : izurenobaainioitemo in all directions : zengosayuu in amazement : gakuzento in an orderly manner : seizento Page 827 in ancient style : mukashishiki in ancient times : iou in anger : puripuri in any case : izurenishitemo, nanishiro, douse, tomoare in any event : izureniseyo in back : kouhou in background : ennoshita in bed : neko in brief : gairyaku, tsumari in case : naraba, moshi, nara in case of : saini in case of emergency : kankyuu in chaos : metsuretsu, meppou in charge (of something) : tannin in comics and such : ga-, konkon, kichikichi in company : tomodomoni, tomodomo, hitomaede in comparison with : niterashite in conflict : aiirenai in course : inko-su in course of : saichuu in cradle : youranki in deference to : menjite in detail : kotokomayakani, shousai, hitotsuhitotsu, tsubusani in either case : izurenobaainioitemo in every way : hyappou Page 828 in everything : kotogotoni in flagrante delicto : genkouhande in form of arch (a-no) : kojou in front : mae in front of people (id) : hitomaedeha in front of station : ekimae in general : subete, taigai, oshinabete, hitotoori, oomune in good health : kenzai, tassha in good order : seizento in great numbers : kazuooku in groups : zorozoro in half bloom : hanbiraki in haste : toriisogi in heaps : ruirui in high : inhai in history : shijouni in imminent danger of : ayauku in its entirety : marugoto in itself : sorenari in Japan : zainichi in large drops : poroporo in low : inroin low spirits : shioshioto in magazines like ~ (suf) : shitoude in midst of confusion : torikomichuu in mute amazement : azento Page 829 in need of : hoshii in no hurry : fukyuu in no small numbers : sukunakarazu in no time : kan'ippatsuwoirezu in one's presence : mukitsukeni, manoatari in one voice : ikudouonni in operation : genkou in order : junjun, junji, gouhouteki, junjunni, junni in other words : betsugensureba, tsumari in other words (id) : kangensureba in outline : ichiou, hitomazu, ichiou in perpetuity : matsudai in person : jiki, jikani, tadachini in pieces : chidzini in play (sports) : inpurein plenty : tappuri, funnanni in preparation : junbichuu in proportion : warini in proportion (to) : nijunjite in proportion to : nijunjite, tsurete in public (id) : hitomaede in rapid succession : atokaraatokara in regard to : taishite in relation to : nikansuru in round numbers : zatto Page 830 in school (enrolled) : zaigaku in secret : hichuu, hisokani in session : kaisaichuu in short : senjitsumeruto in some respects : dokoka in some way or other : dounika in spare time : katatema in spite of : noni, yahari, yappari, kakawarazu in spite of oneself : sozoroni in succession : tsugitsugi, zorozoro, komogomo, hikitsudzuki in swarms : ujauja in terror : gakuzento in that situation : soredeha in the act of : totanni in the capital : joukyouchuu in the city : shichuu in the dark : anchuu in the distance : harukani in the document : bunchuu in the early morning : asappara in the end : ageku, senjitsumeruto, ageku in the event of : akatsuki in the fire : kachuu in the first place : somosomo, mazumotte in the flames : kachuu in the forefront (id) : temaenohou Page 831 in the forest : rinkan in the future : gojitsu, nochi in the hand : shouchuu in the heart : tori in the hole : inzaho-ru in the middle : chuuto in the middle of : sanaka in the middle of things : tayouchuu in the midst of work : shigotochuu in the midst of your work (id) : gotabouchuu in the moonlight : gekkani in the near future : tookarazu in the neighborhood of : nohotorini in the neighbourhood : hotori in the nose : binai in the palace : denchuu in the past : heiso in the presence of the enemy : tekizen in the rain : uchuu, amefuri in the rear : kouhou in the room : shitsunai in the same way : ichiritsuni in the sea : kaichuu in the snow : secchuu in the street : gaitou, shijou Page 832 in the sun : hinata in the town : shijou in the vicinity of : nohotorini in the ward or borough : kunai in this connection : chinamini in this way : kou, kakute, konnani in those days : touji in trickles : chorochoro in turn : junjunni, junni, tetsu, itsu, junjun in two equal parts : mapputatsu in vain : itazurani, munashiku in various ways : nanikureto, nanikuretonaku in very small pieces : komijin, konagona, konamijin in view of : motte in vitro fertilization : taigaijusei in what way : ikaga, doushite, dou in what way? : ikani inability : fubin inaccessible place : kewashii inaccuracy : fuseikaku inaction : fukatsudou inactive : fukappatsu, hikatsudou inactive (an) : teichou inactive placebo : giyaku inactive window : hikatsudouuxindou inactivity : damin, fukatsuka, mui, chintai, kansan Page 833 inadequacy : futekitou, fujuubun, fubi, futeki inadequate : fujuubun inadequate linguistic ability : shitatarazu inadvertently : nanigenaku, ukkari inadvisability : furieki inadvisable : fuka inappropriate : fusouou, uso, bachigai, futekisetsu inappropriateness : futekitou, fuontou, futeki inattention : uwanosora, fuchuui inattentive : uwasuberi inattentiveness : funesshin inaugural : shinnin inauguration : hossoku, hassoku, shuushoku, shuunin inauguration ceremony : shuuninshiki inauspicious : fushou inauspicious dream : kyoumu inauthentic : fukakujitsu inborn : sententeki inborn (a-no) : honzen inborn nature : shinsei incalculable : kazoekirenai incandescence : hakunetsu, shakunetsu incantation : jujutsu, jumon, kaji incapacity (legal) : shikkaku incarceration : yuuhei Page 834 incarnation : gonge, gugen incarnation (Buddhist) : keshin incendiarism : tsukebi incendiary : hitsuke incense : insensu, kunkou, makkou, makkou incense burner : kouro incense powder : makkou incense stick : senkou incentive : yuuin, shigekibutsu, douki, insentibu, hagemi incentive sale : insentibuse-ru incessantly : hikkirinashi, taemanaku incest : chikushoudou, insesuto, kinshisoukan inch : inchi, inchi incidence : hassei, nyuusha incident : jiko, dekigoto, hen, nyuusha, jihen, jiken incident to : fuzui incidental : guuhatsuteki, guuhatsu, futai incidental expenses : futaihiyou, kodzukaisen incidentally : tsuideni, futo, katagata incidently : chinamini incineration : shoukyaku incision : kirekomi, kirikizu incisive tooth : monshi incisor : monshi incitement : yuuin inclination : keikou, seiheki, henkou, ikou, ryouken, keikaku Page 835 inclination to stability : anteisei incline : koubai, kei inclined plane : keishamen inclining : hen include : gan'yuu, inkuru-do, kumikomi including : moura including Tokyo) : kantou inclusion : houkatsu, hougan inclusive : houganteki incoherent : metsuretsu, tsujitsumanoawanai, meppou incoherent muttering : uwagoto incoherent talk : bouben incombustibility : funen incombustibility (a-no) : funensei income : shotoku, agaridaka, shuunyuu, inkamu, shuukakudaka income ? : shuushi, deiri income ? : shutsunyuu income before taxes : zeibikimaetoukirieki income gain : inkamugein income tax : inkamutakkusu, shotokuzei incoming ? : shinkyuu incoming (phone) number : kibangou incoming ship : iribune, irifune incoming telegram : raiden incoming tide : ageshio Page 836 incoming wave : irinami incommunicative : kuchigaomoi incomparable : tadanaranu incompatibility : iwakan incompetence : munou, nounashi, fuyukitodoki, hisai, bukiryou incompetency : funou, fusai, futekinin incompetent : futsutsuka, muryoku, fushou incompetent (person) : munousha incomplete : chuutohanpa, mikanno, fukanzen, mikanseino, fuzen incomplete set : hanpa incomplete understanding (an) : fushin incompletion : mikansei incomprehensible : fukakai, warikirenai, gesenai incomprehensible (uk : chinpunkanpun incomprehensible muttering : munyamunya incongruity : fuchouwa inconsistancy : mura inconsistency : sogo, mujun, fujouri inconsistent : tsujitsumanoawanai, futettei inconstancy : fujitsu, henshin, kokorogawari, fujou inconstant : utsurigi, kawariyasui inconstant (an) : musessou incontinence : shikkin inconvenience : futsugou, fukatte, fujiyuu, fuben inconvenience to others : hatameiwaku inconvenient : fuguai Page 837 inconvenient (residence) : suminikui incorporation : sounyuu, goudou, hennyuu incorrect fact : uso incorrect report : gohou incorrigible : shiyounonai increase : zoukyou, bouchou, fuyashi, kazou, zoushoku, zouka increase and decrease : zougen increase in value : neagari increase in yield : zoushuu increased : baikyuu increasing pressure : kaatsu increasingly : yu, masumasu, iyoiyo incredulous : hanshinhangi increment : inkurimento, seichou incremental : zoubun, inkurimentaru incubate : inkyube-to incubation : inkyube-shon, senpuku, fuka, furan incubator : inkyube-ta-, furanki, kouonki, fukaki, inkyube-ta incurability : fuji, fuchi incurable disease : goubyou, nanbyou indebted : katajikenai indebtedness to Buddha : butsuon indecency : gehin, futeisai indecent : ecchi, mittomonai, ikagawashii, iyarashii indecent talk : waidan Page 838 indecision : injun, chuucho, fuketsudan, tsukazuhanarezu indecisive : fumeikaku indecisive person : fukakumono indecisiveness : yuujuu, yuujuufudan indeed : nanisama, sayou, makotoni, naruhodo, senban indeed (id) : douride indefinite : futashika, futokutei, futei indefinite article : futeikanshi indefinite metric space (math) : futeikeiryoukan indefinitely : itsuitsumademo indemnification : daishou indemnities : baishoukin indemnity : benshoukin, houshou, tsugunai, baishou, benshou indent : indento indentation : indenteishon, kussetsu, atsunyuu, indente-shon indented : kukkyoku indenture : nenkiboukou independants : andepandan independence : ippondachi, tandoku, fuki, bunritsu, jiritsu independence (a-no) : fuhenfutou independence (e.g. Ind. Day) : dokuritsu independence (of) : bokkoushou independent : jiei, indipendento, jishuteki independent action : tandokukoudou Independent Living Movement : indipendentoribinguundou independent spirit : dokuritsushin Page 839 independently : tandokude independents : chuukanha indestructible : fumetsu indeterminate : futeiki index : sakuin, midashi, indekkusu, hyoudai, shisuu index finger : hitosashiyubi, hitosashi, shokushi index fund : indekkusufando index number : shisuu indexation : indekusa-shon indexing : indekishingu India : indo India-ink drawing : bokuga India-ink painting : suibokuga India (obs) : tenjiku India ink : bokujuu India paper : indiape-pa-, indiakami India rubber : keshigomu Indian : indojin, indian Indian cotton : inmen Indian file : tanjuuretsu Indian jewellry : indianjueriIndian millet : morokoshi Indian Ocean : indoyou Indian style) : agura Indian summer : koharu, indiansama-, koharubiyori Page 840 Indiana : indiana Indianapolis 500 mile race : injire-su indicate reason : damono indication : kehai, hyouji, shiji, chou, hyoumei, choukou indicative mood : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsuhou indicator : hyoujiban, injike-ta, injike-taindices : sakuin, shihyou, indekkusu indictment : kiso, kokuhatsu indifference : reizen, funesshin, reitan, shirankao, chuusei indifferent : kinonai, hiyayaka, tanpaku, hiyayaka, mutonchaku indigenous : dochaku indigestible materials : fushoukabutsu indigestion : fushouka indignantly : funzento, funzento indignation : fungai, funnu, funman, gekido, fundo indigo : injigo, ai indigo blue : aiiro indirect : indairekuto indirect fire : kansetsushoujunshageki indirect object (gram) : kansetsumokutekigo indirect pupil : matadeshi indirect request : matadanomi indirect tax : kansetsuzei indirection : kansetsu indirectly : yosonagara indirectness : kansetsu Page 841 indiscreet : fukenshiki, karugaru indiscreetly : muyamini indiscretion : fukokoroe, furyouken, fushozon, tsumi, ayamachi indiscriminate imitation : sarumane indiscriminate memorizing : maruanki indiscriminately : yatorani, yatsuatarini indispensable : hitsuyou, hissu indispensable (an) : fukaketsu indispensable part : tsukimono indisposition : fuyo, furei indisputable : arasowarenai indistinct : yuubi, fubunmei, fumei, kasuka, honoka, mourou indistinctness : fumeiryou indium (In) : injiumu individual : ko, koko, kojin, ikkojin, koseiteki, kojinkojin individual action : tandokukoui individual differences : kojinsa individualism : indibijuarizumu, kojinshugi individualist : indibijuarisuto individualistic : kojinteki individuality : kojinsei, shutaisei, kosei, jinkaku individualization : kobetsuka individually : kokoni, tandokude, wakarewakareni, betsubetsu indivisibility : fubunkatsu, fukabun indivisible : warikirenai Page 842 Indo-China : indoshina Indo-European languages : ouingo, in'ougo Indochina : indoshina indolence : damin, daki, anitsu, bushou indomitability : fukutsu indomitable : fubatsu indomitable spirit : makejidamashii indomitableness : futoufukutsu, futou, goumai Indonesia : indoneshia indoor : indoa indoor (court : okunai indoor game : indoage-mu indoor sandals : uwazouri indoor sports : indoasupo-tsu indoor wiring : naisen induce : yuuhatsu inducement : kan'yuu inducement to stay : ashidome inducer : hikute induction : yuudou, indakushon, kannou, kinouhou inductive : kinou inductive method : kinouhou indulgence : menzaifu indulgent : kobonno, amai industrial : indasutoriaru industrial arts : kougei Page 843 industrial bank : kougyouginkou industrial design : indasutoriarudezain industrial designer : indasutoriarudezainaindustrial engineering : indasutoriaruenjiniaringu industrial enterprise : kougyou industrial machinery : sangyoukikai industrial or business world : jigyoukai industrial science : seisangijutsu industrialist : kigyousha, jitsugyouka, kigyouka, jigyouka industrialization : jigyouka industrious : temame industry : seirei, sangyou, indasutori, gyoukai, jitsugyou industry (an) : kinben industry (encouragement of) : kangyou industry (manufacturing) : kougyou indwelling : naizai, naizaisei indwelling (life) : naijuu ineffective : munashii inefficiency : funou inefficiency (an) : munou inefficient : motamota inelegant : busui inelegant (an) : busui ineptitude : futegiwa inequality : futou, fukintou Page 844 inequality (an) : fubyoudou inert (chemically) (a-no) : fukasseino inert gas : fukasseigasu inertia : dasei, hazumi, kansei, daryoku, daryoku, yosei inescapable : fukahi inevitability : fukakouryoku, hitsuzensei inevitability of punishment : hitsubatsu inevitable : hitsuzenteki, noppikinaranai, hisshino, hitsuzen inevitable death : hisshi inevitable result : hisshi inevitable retribution : gouhou inevitably : yoginaku, yamuwoezu, hitsujou, yogyounaku inexcusable : keshikaran inexhaustible supply : mujinzou, youn inexpedience : futsugou inexpediency : fuben, futokusaku inexpensive : teiren, yasui inexperience : nyuushuu, fuannai, funare inexperience (a-no) : mikeiken inexperience (an) : mijuku, funare inexperienced : aokusai, aoi, futsutsuka inexperienced person : mikeikensha, jakuhai, jakuhaimono inexplicable : fukakai inexpressible feeling : kanmuryou infallibility : hyappatsuhyakuchuu infallibility (papal) : fukago Page 845 infamous : akumyoutakai, akumyoudakai infamy : omei, harenchi, akuhyou infancy : youranki, younen, youshou infancy (an) : youchi infant : akachan, eiji, shouni, osanago, nyuuji, youji infant mortality : nyuujishibouritsu infanticide : kogoroshi infantile : youchi infantile beriberi : nyuujikakke infantile paralysis : shounimahi infantry : futsuuka, hohei infantry fighting vehicle : hoheisentousharyou infantryman : hohei infants : nyuuyouji infarction : kousoku infatuation : shuushin infection : kansen infectious crying : morainaki infectious disease : yakubyou, ekibyou, densenbyou infer : sacchi inference : suiri, suiron inferior : soaku, warui, ressei, niryuu, ninomachi, gehai inferior (an) : katou inferior article : kahin inferior goods : furyouhin, soakuhin, shitasaku, gesaku Page 846 inferior scholarship : kyokugaku inferior talents : ressai inferior(s) : meshita inferiority : retsujaku, sonshoku, rettou, teiretsu, furyou inferiority (an) : retsuaku inferiority complex : rettoukan, retsujakuishiki, resseikan, higami inferno : inferuno infers some protest : damono infertility : funinshou, funin infesting : shutsubotsu infidelity : fuchuu, futei, haishin, fushinjin, fushinkou infield (baseball) : naiya infield and outfield : naigaiya infield bleachers : naiyaseki infield fly : infi-rudofurai infielder : naiyashu infighting (boxing) : infaito infiltration : shinjun, sennyuu, shinshutsu infiltration tactics : jinkaisenjutsu infinite : mugen infinite loop : mugenru-pu infinite number : musuu infinite variety : sensabanbetsu, senpenbanka infinitesimal : bishou, kyokubi, kyokushou infinitessimal (math) : mugenshou infinitive : futeishi Page 847 infinitive mood : futeihou infinity : mugendai infirmity : horyuu infixing : sounyuu inflamed : juuketsushita inflamed eyes : juuketsushitame inflamed part : enshoubyousou inflamed wound : kizutogame inflammability : kanenbutsu inflammable : kanen inflammables : kanenbutsu inflammation : biran, enshou inflammatory pamphlets : fuonbunsho inflation : infure-shon, bouman inflation (abbr) : infure inflationary gap : infuregyappu inflection : yokuyou inflexibility : futoufukutsu inflexible : futou, ittetsu inflexible (an) : shakushijougi inflexible person : ishiatama influence : aori, kenryoku, hanshou, kensei, tsute, han'ei influence (an) : yuuryoku influence of ancestors : yotoku influence of great virtue : yotoku Page 848 influence of one's manners : hitoatari influential family : seimon, seika influential man : kaoyaku influenza : ryuukouseikanbou, infuruenza influenza (abbr) : ryuukan influenza virus : infuruenzauirusu influx : ryuunyuu inform on : mikkoku informal : kari, ryakushiki, info-maru, tegaru informal (an) : hikoushiki informal consent : naidaku informal crest : uramon informal dress : info-marudoresu informal noh play : jimai, shimai informal organization : info-maruo-ganize-shon informal social gathering : shinbokukai informal summer kimono : yukata, yokui informal talk : kondan informality : ishiki, ryakugi information : jouhou, houdou, tayori, houchi, houkoku, kokoroe information (abbr) : info information analyst : infome-shon'anarito information broker : infome-shonburo-kainformation democracy : infome-shondemokurashiinformation desk : annaijo information digest : katsudoushi Page 849 information disclosure : infome-shondisukuro-jainformation engineering : chishikikougaku information gap : infome-shongyapu information literacy : infome-shonriterashiinformation media : houdoukikan information message : tsuuchimesse-ji information processing : infome-shonpurosesshingu information processor : infome-shonpurosessainformation provider : infome-shonpurobaidainformation retrieval : infome-shonritori-baru information revolution : infome-shonreborixyu-shon information science : infome-shonsaiensu, jouhoukagaku information society : infome-shonsosaietiinformation syndicate : infome-shonshinjike-to information system : infome-shonshisutemu information systems : jouhoukiki information systems (abbr) : jouki information theory : infome-shonseoriinformation utility : infome-shon'yu-tiritiinformed circles : shousokusuji informer : uragirimono, info-mainforming : tabun infra-red rays : sekigaisen infrared (an) : sekigai infrared divergence (physics) : sekigaihassan Page 850 infrastructure : infurasutorakuchainfringement : shingai, ihan, shinpan, shinshoku infringement of sovereignty : shukenshinpan infusion : senjigusuri, sen'yaku ingathering : shuukaku ingenious : dokusouseinitomu ingenious (an) : koumyou ingenious idea : myouan ingenuity : dokusousei ingot : ingotto ingrained : nebukai ingratiating voice : nekonadegoe ingratiation : geigou ingratitude : onshirazu, bouon, fugiri ingredient : seibun ingredients : zairyou, gu ingression : inyuu inhabitant : juunin inhabitants : juumin inhabiting : seisoku inhalation : kyuunyuu inherence : naizaisei, naizai inherent : shoutoku, sententeki inherent (a-no) : honzen inherent (an) : iden inheritable (an) : idensei Page 851 inheritable character : idensei inheritance : katokusouzoku, katoku, isan, keishou, souzoku inheritance (computer term) : inheritansu inheritance from a parent : oyayuzuri inherited : naiteki inherited (a-no) : senzodenrai inheriting : hikitsugi inheritor : atotori inhibition : seishi, sogai inhospitality : reiguu inhuman : hiningenteki, mugoi inhuman treatment : jingai inhumanity : funinjou, fujin iniquity : zaigou, fudoutoku, fusei initial : inisharu initial choice : shokisentakukoumoku initial expenses : sougyouhi initial resolution : shoshin initial salary : shoninkyuu initial stage : shoki initial value : shokichi initialization : shokika, shokisettei initialize : inisharaizu initialling (pact) : karichouin initials : kashiramoji Page 852 initiating : soushi initiation : okuyurushi, denju, inishie-shon initiation ceremony : nyuukaishiki initiation fee : nyuukaikin initiative : inishiatibu, inishiachibu, shudouken, sente, sengi initiator : inishie-ta injection : injekushon, chuunyuu, funsha, chuusha injection (math) : tansha injector : chuushaki, injekutainjured party : higaisha injured person : shousha injuries and sickness : shoubyou injurious bird : gaichou injury : shoui, sonshou, shousou, shou, fushou, shougai injury (to animate object) : kega injustice : kyokuji, fugiri, fugi, fusei, yugami, shittou injustice (an) : futou ink : sumi, inku ink black : sumiiro ink bottle : sumitsubo ink marks : bokkon ink painting : sumie ink spattering : supattaringu inked marking string : suminawa, sumiito inkhorn : bokuchi inksticks : icchou Page 853 inkstone well : bokuchi inland : naichi, nairiku inland fog : nairikumu inland sea : uchiumi, uchinomi, naikai Inland Sea : naikai inland sea : uchikai Inland Sea : setonaikai inland sea : utsumi inlet : uchiumi, irie, utsumi, wan, ura, e, iriumi, naikai INMARSAT : inmarusatto inmates : shuuyousha inmost heart : naishin inn : ryokan, in, seki, yado, yadoya, sha inn town : shukuba innate : sententeki innate disposition : tensei innate goodness of man : zensei inner : naimenteki, naiteki inner-ear inflammation : naijien inner affection : uranasake inner citadel : honkyo, honkyochi, gajou inner court : uchiniwa, naitei inner ear : naiji inner feelings : chuujou inner flame : naien Page 854 inner garden : naien, okuniwa inner harbour : naikou Inner Ise Shrine : naiguu, naikuu inner layers : naisou inner life : inna-raifu inner line : naisen inner moat : uchibori, uchibori Inner Mongolia : naimou inner park : naien inner parlor : okuzashiki inner part : naiou, uchigawa, oku inner part of the house : okumuki inner planet : naiyuusei, naiwakusei inner product : naiseki inner room : okunoma inner rules : kitei inner sanctuary : okunoin, hondon inner shrine : naiden inner side of the ankle : uchikurubushi inner space : inna-supe-su inner sphere : naikai inner thigh : uchimata, uchimomo inner trip : inna-torippu inner venture : inna-benchainner wall : naiheki inner workings : kibi, naimaku Page 855 inner world : naikai innermost : okumatte innermost feelings : chuushin innermost soul : kokoronokinsen innermost thoughts : naishin inning : iningu innkeeper : teishu innocence : seijun, muzai, inosensu, tenshinranman innocence (an) : mujaki innocent : inosento, ijirashii, uiuishii, mujitsu innocent look : nanikuwanukao innocuous : sashisawarinonai innominate bone : koshibone innovation : kaikaku, kaihen, gijutsukakushin, kakushin innuendo : fuushi innumerable : senmanmuryou innumerable changes : senpenbanka innumerable difficulties : bannan innumerably : obitadashii inoculation : shutou inoffensive : sashisawarinonai inorganic : muki inosinic acid : inoshinsan inprofitable : futame input : inputto, nyuuryokusen, nyuuryoku Page 856 input ? : nyuushutsuryoku inquest : kenshi inquirer : mishinja inquirer (Buddhist) : guhousha inquiring : shakumon, shamon inquiring about (one's health) : houshi inquiring the Buddha way : gongu inquiry : mimai, samon, ukagaigoto, kyuumon, tanhou, chousa inquiry commission : shingikai inquiry into : sensaku inquisitiveness : koukishin insane : atamagaokashii insanity : hakkyou, fuuten insatiable : akukotowoshiranai inscribed (circle) : naisetsu inscribing on the face of : hyouki inscription : hibun, himei inscription on a tomb : boshi inscription on a tombstone : bohimei inscrutable : gesenai insect : konchuu, mushi insect collecting : konchuusaishuu insect with iridescent wings : tamamushi insecticide : sacchuuzai, bouchuuzai, kuchuuzai insecure : kennon insecurity : fuantei, futei, fuyoujin, buyoujin, insekyuriti- Page 857 insensitive : shinkeinonibui inseparability : furi inseparable relation : kusareen insert : insa-to, kumikomi insert mode : sounyuumo-do inserted by hand : tesashi inserted figure : sounyuuzu inserted notes : warichuu insertion : sounyuu, orikomi insertion ? : kajo inshoot : inshu-to inshore : enkai inside : naimenteki, naka, rimen, naimen, uchigawa, naibu inside a carriage : shanai inside a plane : kinai inside and outside : uchisoto, naigai, hyouri inside baseball : insaidobe-subo-ru inside belt : insaidoberuto inside corner (baseball) : naikaku inside curtain : uchimaku inside diameter : naikei inside facts : naimaku inside finishing (of a house) : uchidzukuri inside information : uchimaku, uchimakubanashi inside measure : uchinori Page 858 inside of : inai inside of a helmet : uchikabuto inside out : kaisama, uragaeshi inside pocket : nakagakushi, uchikakushi, uchibutokoro inside report : insaidorepo-to inside story : insaidosuto-riinside the area : ikinai inside the body : tainai inside the computer : keisankima inside the department : bunai inside the ear : jikou inside the harbour : kounai inside the palace : naitei inside work : insaidowa-ku insider : insaida-, hayamimi insiders : uchiwadoushi insight : ganriki, dousatsu, meisatsu, chokkaku, ganshiki insignia : kishou insignificant : kinshou, suzumenonamida, namonai, tsumaranai insignificant (an) : reisai insincerity : fushingi, fuseii, nei, fushin, fushinjitsu insincerity (an) : fuseijitsu insipid : ajikenai, degarashi, mazui, ajikinai, ajikenai insistence : rikisetsu, koji, shuchou insistent : shitsukoi insole : inso-ru Page 859 insolence : fuson, boujakubujin, gouman, ouhei insolence (an) : furachi insolent : futodoki insolvency : tousan insomnia : fumin, fuminshou inspection : shirabe, kengaku, tenken, goran, kansatsu, sankan inspection (e.g. customs : kensa inspection of a meter : kenshin inspection room : etsuranshitsu inspection tour : junshi inspection visit : raikan inspector : kansatsu, insupekuta-, kansayaku inspector general : soukan inspiration : kobu, nyuushin, kyuuki, insupire-shon, kosui inspired : happun, tenrai instability (an) : fuantei install : insuto-ru installation : setsubi, insuto, shuuninshiki, souchi installation (of image) : anchi installer : insuto-ra installing : souchaku installment : ikkaibun, kakekin, insuto-rumento installment (payment) : kakekin Instamatic camera : insutamachikkukamera instance : tameshi, rei, insutansu Page 860 instant : setsuna, tossa, insutanto, sokuseki, jikoku instant (abbr) : insuto instant death : sokushi instant foods : insutantoshokuhin instantaneousness : tekimen instantly : sokkoku, suguni, hitoomoini instead : sonokawarini, kyaku, mushiro, kaette instead of : sezuni, kawarini instep : ashinokou instep kick (soccer) : insuteppukikku instigation : odate, kyousa, shisou instinct : honnou, jinsei, chokkan, insutinkuto instinctively : wareshirazu institute : kanrin'in, gakuin institution : shisetsu, insutichu-shon, secchi, setsuritsu instruction : kyouji, insutorakushon, kunji, shiji, kyoushuu instruction (to subordinate) : yushi instruction from a master : shiden instructions : kunrei, shirei, mune instructions (printed) : setsumeisho instructions received : ukagaizumi instructor : shihan, kyoukan, fu, insutorakutainstrument : kikai, kikan, houben instrument flying : moumokuhikou instrument panel (abbr) : inpane instrument(s) of torture : goumongu Page 861 instrumental duet : nibugassou, juusou instrumental music : kigaku instrumental sextet : rokujuusou instrumental trio : sankyoku, sanjuusou instrumentalist : sousha instrumentalist (musical) : gakkiensousha instruments of punishment : keigu insubordination : hankou, fufukujuu, futei insubstantial : hinjaku insufficiency : fusoku, hanka, fujuubun insufficient : sukunai, miman, fujuubun insufficient exercise : undoubusoku insular : nekura insularism : shimagunikonjou insularity : inshuraritiinsulation : zetsuen, inshure-shon, hifuku insulation resistance : zetsuenteikou insulator : gaishi, furyoudoutai insulin : inshurin insult : chijoku, ojoku, buman, akkou, bujoku, warukuchi insurance : hoken, inshuaransu insurance against theft : tounanhoken insurance card : hokenshou insurance company : hokengaisha insurance doctor : hoken'i Page 862 insurance premium : hokenkin, hokenryou insure : kakuho insured : hokendzuki insurgent : bouto, hanransha insurgents : hanto insurrection : hanran, hangyaku, nairan, boudou intact : mattaki intaglio : oukei intaglio (printing) : ouban, ouhan intake : sesshu intangible fixed assets : mukeikoteishisan integer : seisuu, inteja integral : sekibun integral expression : hanseisuushiki integrate : integure-to integrated : integure-tetto integrated-circuit : shuusekikairo integrated receiver-decoder : kaitorishikisen'youchu-naintegration : seigou, ittaika, tougou, ikkan, integure-shon integrity : hozen, sessou, seiren, shoujiki, gouchoku Intel (chip manufacturer) : interu intellect : richi, zunou, eichi intellectual : shuchiteki, chiseiteki, interukuchuaru intellectual (an) : chiteki intellectual power : chiryoku intellectualism : shuchishugi Page 863 intelligence : rihatsu, eichi, eichi, rikou, meibin, kenmei, chie intelligence (military) : jouhou intelligence and virtue : saitoku intelligence service : interijensusa-bisu intelligence test : interijensutesuto intelligent : interijento, eigo intelligent building : suma-tobiru intelligent building (abbr) : interijentobiru intelligent city : interijentoshitiintelligent terminal : interijentota-minaru intelligentsia (abbr) : interi intelligentsiya (ru:) : interigencha Intelsat : interusatto intemperance : fuyoujou, fusessei, fusessei intendant : bettou intense : kitsui, hanahadashii, hageshii, kyouretsu intense (cold) : kibishii intense cold : genkan, gokkan intense heat : ensho, kokusho intense pain : gekitsuu intense pleasure (an) : tsuukai intense smell (hanging around) : punpun intenseness : gekiretsu, gekijin intensification : gekika intensify : kyouka, shuuyaku Page 864 intensity : hakuryoku, kyoudo, intenshiti intensity of light : koudo intensive : intenshibu intensive reading : seidoku intensive training : tokkun intent to kill : satsui intent to murder : satsui intention : ikou, kokorogake, ito, ishi, naii, kokorozashi intention to part : betsui intentional : intenshonaru intentionally : kotosara intently : isshinfuran, tanennaku, yonennaku inter-school match : taikoujiai inter high school (abbr) : inta-hai inter seminar : inta-zemina-ru inter seminar (abbr) : inta-zemi interaction : taiwa, intarakushon, taiou interactive : intarakutibu, intarakutivu, interakutibu, taiwa intercalary month : uruudzuki, jungetsu intercept : inta-seputo, setsuju, intaseputo interception : shadan, bouju interceptor : inta-seputa-, yougekiki, geigekiki intercession : chuuho, chuusai intercessor : chuuhosha interchange : koukan, inta-chenji interchange (abbr) : inta- Page 865 interchangeable : gokan intercollege : inta-karejji intercom : inta-fon intercourse : inta-ko-su, kouryuu intercut : inta-katto interdependence : mochiai, tamochiai interdiction : genkin, kindan interdisciplinary (an) : gakusaiteki interest : toku, kankyou, kyou, noriki, rigai, tsuuyou, kou interest (bank) : rishi, risoku interest (in something) : kyoushu, kyoumi interest (money) : rikin interest in the opposite sex : iroke interest payment : ribarai interest rate : riritsu interest rates : kinri interested in : kinori interested party : toujisha interesting : omoshiroi, omoshiro interesting guest : kahin interests (one's) : ken'eki interface : kaimen, inta-fe-su, inta-feisu, intafe-su interfere : inta-fea interfere with : sawaru interference : inta-fearansu, kuchidashi, kuchidashi, konshin Page 866 interferon : inta-feron interim : chuukan interim cabinet : chuukannaikaku interim crop : urasaku interim dividends : chuukanhaitougaku interim election : chuukansenkyo interim government : zanteiseifu interior : naimen, naisou, ouchi, interia, oku, okuchi interior ? : hanami interior (a-no) : naibu interior adviser : interiaadobaisainterior and exterior : naigai interior angle : naikaku interior coordinator : interiako-dine-tainterior craft : interiakurafuto interior decoration : shouzoku interior design : interiadezain, naisou interior designer : interiadezainainterior of country : naichi interior of the mouth : kouchuu interior of womb : tainai interior province : oushuu interjection : kantoushi, kandoushi interjection (gram) : kantanshi interjection (gram) (oK) : kantanshi interleave : inta-ri-bu Page 867 interlinear notes : warigaki interlocutor : taidansha, taiwasha interlude : makuai, kansoukyoku, ainote intermediary : nakatsugi, baikai, chuukaibutsu, tsute, nakatsugi intermediate (chem) : chuukantai intermediate gear : chuusoku intermediate level : chuukyuu intermediate street : nakadoori intermediation : chuukai intermetallic : kinzokukan interminably : hateshinaku intermission : makuai, kyuukeijikan, kyuukei intermission (between acts) : makuai intermission (during a play) : nakairi intermittence : kanketsu intermittent : danzoku, kanketsu intermittent (a-no) : togiretogire intermittently : chirachira intermixture : konkou intermolecular forces : bunshikanryoku intern : inta-n, koukin internal : naibuteki, naizaiteki, naibu, naimenteki, kokunai internal-combustion engine : nainenkikan internal (e.g. disk) : naizou internal administration : naisei Page 868 internal affairs : naiji internal bleeding : naishukketsu internal conditions : naijou internal dissention : uchiwamome internal execution : jikkouchuu internal haemorrhage : naishukketsu internal medicine : nomigusuri, naika internal or domestic affairs : naimu, naichi, naiji internal or domestic discord : naikou internal or domestic trouble : naikan internal or domestic troubles : naiyuu internal organs : naizou, zouki internal pressure : naiatsu internal secretion : naibunpi, naibunpitsu internal stress : nairyoku internal strife : naisou internal use : naiyou, naifuku international : kokusai, inta-nashonaru international (abbr) : intainternational (an) : kokusaiteki International Baccalaureat : inta-nashonarubakarorea international dateline : hidzukehenkousen international exchange : kokusaikouryuu international laws : kokusaihou international reply coupon : henshin'youhagaki international settlement : kyoudousokai Page 869 international waters : koukai international yen loan : enshakkan internationalism : inta-nashon'arizumu internationalization : kokusaika internetwork : inta-nettowa-ku internetworking : inta-nettowa-kingu internist : naikai internist clinic : naika internment : yokuryuu, nyuusho internship : koujoujisshuu interoperability : inta-operabiritiinterphone : inta-hon Interpol : inta-po-ru interpolation : hokan, naisou interposition : kaizai interpret : intapurito interpretation : tsuuyaku, josetsu, kaishaku, handoku interpretation of a word : goshaku interpreter : inta-purita-, intapurita, inta-purita interpretive : intapuritibu interrelation : soukan interrogation : jinmon, shinmon interrogative pronoun : gimondaimeishi interrogative sentence : gimonbun interrogative word : gimonshi Page 870 interrogator : shitsumonsha interrupt : inta-raputo, intaraputo interruption : chuudan, futsuu, yokoyari, chuuzetsu, kireme interruption of power (abbr) : dendan intersection : kousaten, sujichigai, kousa interstice : wareme interval : kankaku, kirema, aida, aima, intabaru, maai interval training : inta-barutore-ningu intervening : aidaniaru intervention : kanshou, naiseikanshou, kaizai, kainyuu interview : mensetsu, taimen, intabyu-, kaiken, intavyuinterviewer : kaikensha, intabyua-, intavyuaintestinal obstruction : chouheisoku intestine (yakitori) : shiro intestines : chou, naizou intimacy : najimi, naji, koujou, jikkon, nakayoshi, jikkon intimacy (an) : shinmitsu, shin'ai intimate : nakamutsumajii, nakagaii, missetsu, shitashii intimate friend : nakayoshi intimate) friend : shin'yuu intimation : koufun, yochi, kouki, kuchiburi intimidating language : sugomonku intimidation : kyoukatsu, doukatsu, kyouhakuzai intimidator : kyouhakusha intolerable : tamaranai, hanamochinaranu intolerance : fukan'you, henkyou Page 871 intonation : yokuyou, intone-shon intoxication : tousui, meitei intravenous injection : jouchuu intrepid (an) : futeki intrepid spirit : yuumoushin intrepidity : goumai intricacy : sakuzatsu, sakusou intricacy (an) : hanzatsu intrigue : takurami, ishin, jussaku, mittsuu, kontan intriguer : sakushi intrinsic : naizaiteki, naiteki intro : gairon introducer : biso, tsute introducing (a bill) : joutei introduction : jobun, shoron, yuudou, shoukai, torai, tebiki introduction (abbr) : intoro introductory remarks : hanrei, maekoujou introspection : hansei, naisei, naikan introversion : naikousei introvert : naikou introverted : nekura intruder : shinnyuusha intrusion : fuhoushinnyuu, jama, chinnyuu intrusive : sashidegamashii intuition : chokkaku, chokkan, chokkan, dairokkan, kan Page 872 intuitive : chokkanteki intuitively : chokkakutekini Inturist (ru:) : intsu-risuto inundation : ouitsu, issui, demizu, shinsui, shussui invader : shingaisha, inbe-da-, shinryakusha, shinnyuusha invading and attacking : shingeki invading army : shinryakugun, shinnyuugun invalid : mukou invalidation : shikkou invaluable person : juuki invariable : itteifuhen invariance (math) : fuhensei invariant : kawaranai, invarianto invasion : raikou, nyuukou, shinnyuu, sanshoku, raishuu invention : inbenshon, hatsumei, invenshon, sousei, souken inventor : souansha, kaiso, ganso inventory : inbentori-, tanaoroshi, shouhinmokuroku, zaikohin inventory cycles : inbentori-saikuru inventory finance : inbentori-fainansu inventory recession : inbentori-risesshon inventory recovery : inbentori-rikabariinverness : inbanesu inverse : abekobe, inva-su inverse (an) : inba-su inverse matrix (math) : gyakugyouretsu inverse proportion : hanpirei Page 873 inverse ratio : hanpi inversion : sakashima, sakasama, tousaku, sakasa inversion (a-no) : sakasama inversion (an) : sakasama invert : tentou inverted : sakasa inverted image : touzou inverted triangle : gyakusankakkei, gyakusankakukei inverted word : tougo inverter : inba-tainvestigating : teichi investigation : koukyuu, tsuikyuu, tsuikyuu, sensaku, shirabe investigation (historical) : koushou investigation (tax : sasatsu investigation and decision : kanketsu investigation of death : kenshi investigative reading : sadoku investigator : kyuudousha investiture : ninkan, ninmeishiki, joi, jonin investment : un'you, inbesutomento, toushi, tounyuu, gaihi investment analyst : inbesutomentoanarisuto investment bank : inbesutementobanku investment counselor : inbesutementokaunserainvestments in securities : toushiyuukashouken investor : shukkinsha, shusshisha Page 874 invigorating : sawayaka invincibility : fuhai invincible : muteki invincible armada : mutekikantai inviolability : fukashin invisibility (a-no) : fukashi invisible : meimei, inbijiburu invisible ray : fukashikousen invisible risk : inbijibururisuku invitation : inbite-shon, shousei, shoutai, maneki, yuuchi invitation card : shoutaiken invocation : en'you invoice : invoisu, inboisu invoke (law)(vs) : hatsudou involuntarily : wareshirazu involuntary : fuzuii involuntary muscles : fuzuiikin involve : inborubu involved : renza involvement : naizou, douza invulnerability : fujimi inward : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu iodine (I) : youso ion : aian, ion ion rocket : ionroketto ionization : denri, ionka Page 875 ionosphere : denrisou IOU : shakuyousho Iowa : aiowa Iran : iran Iraq : iraku irascibility : kanshou IRD : kaitorishikisen'youchu-naIreland : airurando iridescent : tamamushiiro iridium (Ir) : irijiumu iris : hanashoubu Iris : airisu iris : kousai, ayame iris (camera : shibori iris (type of flower) : ayame irksome : ajikenai iron : airon, kurogane, aian, tetsubun, tetsu iron-ribbed fan : tessen iron ? : tekkou iron (waffle) : tenpi Iron Age : tekkijidai iron bridge : tekkyou iron club : aiankurabu iron curtain : kyousanken iron kettle : tetsubin Page 876 iron manufacture : seitetsu iron material : tetsuzai iron ore : tekkou, tekkouseki iron pipe : tekkan iron plate : teppan iron pot : kama iron pyrites : outekkou iron reinforced concrete : tekkinkonkuri-to iron rod : tetsubou iron sand : satetsu iron staining : tetsusenshoku ironical : aironikaru irons : kase ironworks : tekkoujo irony : ironi-, fuushi, aironi-, hango Iroquois : irokoi irradiation : shoushahou irrational : furi, rifujin, irashonaru, fugouri irrational tax : akuzei irrationality : fujouri, fudouri irreconcilable (enemy) : fugutaiten irrecoverable debt : kashidaore irreducible : kiyaku irregular : iregyurairregular (a-no) : futeiki irregular (an) : fukiritsu Page 877 irregular bound (tennis) : iregyura-baundo irregular conjugation : henkaku irregular forces : fuseikigun, yuugekitaiin irregular pulse : fuseimyaku irregular verb : fukisokudoushi irregularity : fukisoku, fuseiki, henchou, henkaku, fusoroi, fuji irrelevant : futokuyouryou irrelevant question : chinmon irrelevant thoughts : mounen irresistible force : fukakouryoku irresistibly : hitotamarimonaku irresolute : ujiuji irresolution : fuketsudan irresponsibility (an) : musekinin irresponsible (an) : iikagen irresponsible newspaper : akutokushinbun irresponsible utterance : detarame irreverence : fukeiken, fukei irrigate : sansui irrigation : kangai irrigation water : yousui irritability : kanshou, kanshaku irritated : chuuppara, hagayui irritating : kakkasouyou, biransei, haradatashii, modokashii irritation : iraira, shousou Page 878 irritative : shigekisei is called... : iu is compelled to do : sezaru is inferior to : sonshokugaaru is it so : nee Is it so? : nesupa is lucky : ungaii is no match for (id) : sumoninaranai is refered to as... : iu is there anything else? : hokaninanika is unlucky : ungawarui Ise pilgrimage : isemairi Isetan (department store) : isetan isinglass : unmo Islam : isuramu, kaikyou island : shima island-hopping : shimadzutai island chief : shimamori, toushu island country : shimane, tougoku island country (Japan) : shimaguni island empire : touteikoku island government office : touchou island governor : toushi island group : guntou island in a pond or river : nakajima island mountain : shimayama Page 879 island tour : shimameguri island wind : shimakaze islanders : toujin, toumin islands : tentetsu, tousho, shimajima, tentei isle of Langerhans : rangeruhansushima islet : kojima ism : izumu isobar : touatsushiki, touatsusen isolated : enkaku isolation : kakuri, kakuzetsu, yuuri, rikaku, zetsuen, koritsu isolation (an) : kodoku isolation cell : dokubou isolation syndrome : aisore-shonshindoro-mu isolationism : koritsushugi isolator : aisore-ta-, aisore-ta isomer : iseitai isomeric (an) : iseitai isometric : aisometorikku isometrics : aisometorikkusu isoparametric : aisoparametorikku isosceles triangle : nitouhensankakukei isotherm : touonshiki, touonsen isothermal : touon isotonic : aisotonikku isotope : aisoto-pu, douitai, douigenso Page 880 isotype : aisotaipu Israel : yudaya, isuraeru issue : shubi, gou, kafu, tane, kankou issue (of battle) : shouhai issue (publications) : hakkou issuing of bonds : kisai issuing tickets : shussatsu Istanbul : isutanbu-ru isthmus : kyoubu it : sore, itto it's getting late : bochibochi it's inevitable : shikatanonai, shikataganai, shikatanai it's no use : shikatanonai, shikatanai it's no wonder : douride it's none of your business : yokeinaosewa it's not your concern : yokeinaosewa it's only ... (something) : takaga it (i.e. : oni it can't be helped : shikatanai, shikatanonai it can't be helped (id) : shikataganai It can't be helped (id) : shiyouganai it depends (on the situation) : baainiyoru it doesn't matter : kamaimasen it is I who should say so (id) : kochirakoso It is inevitable : shiyouganai it is needless to say : iumademonai Page 881 it need scarcely be said : iumademonai it rains : nakitsuranihachi it seems like (adv) : douyara it should be so : hazu Italian coffee : itarianko-hiItalian cut : itariankatto Italian hat maker : borusari-no Italian language : igo Italian warship : ikan italic : itarikku Italy : itaria Italy (suf : ii itch : icchi, kaisen, muzumuzu itch (an) : souyou itching : kayui itching to do something : uzuuzu itchy : muzumuzu, kayui item : kajou, jikou, aitemu, koumoku, ken, kou item of business : shumoku itemization : hitotsugaki, kajougaki itemized form : kajougaki items : kajou itinerancy : henreki itinerant Buddhist monk : yamabushi itinerant priest : unsui Page 882 itinerary : ryotei, michisuji itself : jitai IV (abbr) : jouchuu ivory : zouge, aiboriivory-white : zougeiro ivory tower : zougenotou ivory white : aibori-howaito ivy : tsuta Ivy League : aibi-ri-gu ivy look : aibi-rukku ivy style : aibi-sutairu Iwate-ken) : geibikei, genbikei Izumo Temple (Shimane) : izumotaisha Izvestiya (ru:) : izubasuchiya jab (boxing) : jabu jabbering : kuchisaganai jacinth : seigyoku jack : manriki, jakku, jakki jack-knife : jakkunaifu jack-o'-lantern : onibi Jack-of-all-trades : nandemoya, hyakugei Jack -of-all-trades : yorozuya jackal : jakkaru jacket : yakke, uwagi, uwabyoushi, jaketto, uindobure-kajacketed kettler : nijuugama jackpot : jakkupotto Page 883 Jackson : jakuson Jacobi : yakobi Jacquard (type of loom) : jaka-do jade : hisui jade green : hisuiiro jadeite : kougyoku jagged : gizagiza jaguar : amerikahyou, jagajail : rouya, hitoya, keigoku jail cell : ori jail sentence : taikei jailer : jou, gokuri, kanshu, kanshusha JAL : nipponkoukuu JAL PAK : jarupakku jam : jamu jam session : jamusesshon Jamaica : jamaika jambalaya : janbaraiya jamboree : janborijamming : konshin, bougai, jamingu janitor : genkanban, shitei January : ichigatsu January 1 to 3 : ganzan January 15. : kinguhorideJanuary one to three : sanganichi Page 884 Jap : jappu Japan : nicchuukan'etsu, nihon, zainichibeirikugun, nippon Japan's Ancient Chronicle : kojiki Japan-America : nichibei Japan-Australia : nichigou Japan-Russia : nichiro Japan (old name for) : yashima Japan Air Line : nipponkoukuu Japan air self defense force : nihonkoukuujieitai Japan and Europe : wayou Japan and Germany : nichidoku Japan bashing : japanbasshingu Japan Cup : japankappu Japan Current : kuroshio Japan Foundation : japanfaunde-shon Japan National Oil Corporation : sekiyukoudan Japan scholar : nihongakusha Japan Sea coast areas : uranippon Japan Sea side of Japan : uranihon Japan shift : japanshifuto Japan Society : japansosaetiJapan Standards Association : nipponkikakukyoukai Japan Times (newspaper) : japantaimuzu Japanese : nicchuukantougou, houjin, nicchuukan Japanese-English : waei Japanese-English dictionary : waeijiten Page 885 Japanese-German : nichidoku Japanese-made : wasei Japanese-Soviet : nisso Japanese-style : nihonfuu Japanese-style meal : washoku Japanese-style room : nihonma, washitsu Japanese (? : shiika, shika Japanese (people : japani-zu Japanese (sumo) wrestler : rikishi Japanese Agricultural Standard : jasu Japanese and Koreans : naisenjin Japanese Army : nihongun Japanese badminton : hanetsuki Japanese beef cow : wagyuu Japanese beef meal : sukiyaki Japanese butterfish : managatsuo Japanese cedar : sugi Japanese chess : shougi Japanese chessboard : shougiban Japanese Christianity (early) : kirishitan Japanese classical drama : kabuki Japanese clothes : wafuku Japanese coiffure : nihongami Japanese confectionery : wagashi Japanese cracker : senbei Page 886 Japanese cypress : hinoki Japanese dance competition : furitsuke Japanese descent (of) : nikkei Japanese domestic : nihonkokunai Japanese drum : wataiko, wadaiko Japanese emperor (1926-1989) : shouwa Japanese English : japani-zuingurisshu Japanese feudal lord : daimyou Japanese film : houga Japanese film director : ishiisougo Japanese food : nihonshoku Japanese fritter : tenpura Japanese ginger : myouga Japanese grammar : nihonbunpou Japanese history : kokushi Japanese horseradish : wasabi Japanese hotel : ryokan Japanese in Japan proper : naichijin Japanese Industrial Standard : jisu Japanese Judas tree : katsura Japanese kana copybook : kanadehon Japanese language : nihongo Japanese literature : nihonbungaku Japanese living in America : zaibeihoujin Japanese mafia : yakuza Japanese management : japani-zumane-jimento Page 887 Japanese meal : nihonshoku Japanese milk-based soft drink : karupisu Japanese money : houka Japanese music : wagaku, waon Japanese music (traditional) : hougaku Japanese name : wamei, wamyou Japanese orchestra : hayashi Japanese paintings : nihonga Japanese pampas grass : susuki Japanese paper : washi, nihonshi Japanese Patent Office : nihonkokutokkyochou Japanese pepper : sanshou Japanese person : nihonjin Japanese pirates : wakou Japanese poetry : haikai Japanese puppet theatre : bunraku Japanese quince : boke Japanese residing abroad : zairyuuhoujin Japanese rice wine : nihonshu Japanese smile : japani-zusumairu Japanese soup bowl : wan Japanese spaniel (pug) : chin Japanese style : nihonshiki, wafuu Japanese style book binding : watoji Japanese sword : nihontou Page 888 Japanese syllabary (alphabets) : kana Japanese tea : nihoncha Japanese text : wabun Japanese text book(s) : nihongokyouhon Japanese translation : wayaku Japanese verb type : godan Japanese vest : chanchanko Japanese voiced consonant mark : nigori Japanese white radish : daikon Japanese woodpecker (gikun) : aogera Japanese word-processing : nihongowa-puro Japanese wrestling pavilion : honbasho Japanese writing paper : genkouyoushi Japanesque : japanesuku Japanologist : nihongakusha, japanorojisuto Japanology : japanorojiJaponaiserie : japonezuri Japonica : japonika jar : ja-, mika, kame, kishimu jargon : ja-gon, ingo jarring sound : gosogoso JAS : jasu jasmine : jasumin JASRAC : jasurakku jaundice : oudan jaw : ago Page 889 jawbone : agobone, gakkotsu jawboning : jo-boningu jaws (film title) : jo-zu jaws of death : koketsu, kokou jazz : jazu jazz band : jazubando jazz chorus : jazuko-rasu jazz dance : jazudansu, jagijazz festival : jazufesutibaru jazz life : jazuraifu jazz piano : jazupiano jazz singer : jazushingajazz song : jazusongu jazzercize : jaza-saizu jazzmen : jazumen jealous : shisshi, netamashii jealousy : saigi, yakimochi, shitto, saigishin, okayaki jeans : ji-nzu jeans pants : ji-nzupantsu jeans pants (abbr) : ji-pan jeep : ji-pu jeer : reihyou jeer (at) : yajiru jeering : yaji jeers : basei Page 890 Jeet Kune Do : sekkendou Jekyll and Hyde : jikirutohaido jelly : zerijellyfish (gikun) : kurage Jenkins : jenkinzu jeopardy : kitai jerk : ja-ku jerkiness : gikushaku jerky : ja-kijersey : ja-jiJerusalem : erusaremu jest : kaigyaku, joudan, tawamure Jesuit : jesuitto Jesus : iesu jet : jetto, funsha jet-lag : jisaboke jet aeroplane : jettoki jet black : shikkoku jet black (a-no) : ubatama jet coaster : jettoko-sutajet engine : jettoenjin jet lag : jettoragu jet propulsion : funsha jet set : jettosetto jet stream : jettosutori-mu jetfoil : jettofoiru Page 891 JETRO : jetoro jetty : sanbashi, tottei, hatoba Jew : yudayajin jewel : hougyoku, houshu, jueru, houseki, shugyoku jewelry : jueriJewish people : yudaya Jewish person : yudayajin jib : jibu jib sail : sankakuho jig : jiggu jigsaw puzzle : jiguso-pazuru Jim Crow : jimukurojin : jin jingle : chinchin jingoism : jingoizumu, shusenron jinrikisha : kuruma, jinrikisha jinrikisha (abbr) : jinsha jinrikisha puller : hikiko jinx : jinkusu, yakubyougami JIS : jisu JIS mark : jisuma-ku jitter : jittajitterbug : jitabagu jitterbug (abbr) : jiruba job : jobu Page 892 job advertisement : kyuujinshi job applicant : kyuushokusha job enlargement : jobuenra-jimento job enrichment : jobuenricchimento job hunting : kyuushoku, shuushokuundou job menu : jobumenyujob rotation : joburo-te-shon job title : jobutaitoru job vacancy : kyuujinguchi jobber : nakagainin jobhopper : jobuhoppajockey : jokki-, jokki jodhpurs : joppa-zu jog : jogu jogger : jogajogging : jogingu Johannesburg : yohanesuburugu John : jon John Bull : jonburu join : setsuzoku join into one : heigou joined : shinnyuu joining : nyuukai, kanyuu, setsugou joining a group : nakamairi joining a political party : nyuutou joining one's warship : joukan Page 893 joining the cabinet : nyuukaku joint : kyoudou, fushi, kyouritsu, tsugime, awaseme joint (pref) : ai joint account : kyoudoukeisan joint authorship : gaccho, goucho joint business : teikei Joint Chiefs of Staff : tougousanbouhonbu joint concert : jointokonsa-to joint control : kyoudoukanri joint criticism : gappyou joint declaration : kyoudouseimei joint defense : kyoudoubouei joint editorship : kyouhen joint heir : kyoudousouzokunin joint management : kyouei, gouben, kyoudoukeiei joint owners : kyouyuusha joint ownership : kyouyuu joint publication : gouhan, gouban joint responsibility : kyoudousekinin joint review : gappyou joint service for the war dead : goudouireisai joint session : goudoukaigi joint signature : rensho joint sponsorship : kyousai joint stocks : goushi Page 894 joint struggle : kyoutou joint together (pref) : awase joint translation : kyouyaku joint venture : jointobenchajoint work : gassaku joints : fushibushi joints (knee joint : kansetsu jointweed : tade joke : hitokuchibanashi, gigen, jo-ku, zaregoto, joudan joke punch line : ochi joker : jo-ka-, odokemono joking : kuchiokashi joking aside : joudannuki joking matter : joudankoto jolt : yusuburu, yusaburu joltle : yuri, yure Jomon period : joumon jonquil : kisuisen Jordan : yorudan jostling : oshiai, mejirooshi joule : ju-ru journal : nikki, ja-naru, zasshi journal (accounts) : shiwakehyou journalism : ja-narizumu journalist : ja-narisuto, tanbou journalistic : ja-narisutikku Page 895 journalization (accounts) : boki journalizing : shiwake journey : enro, tabi, tabiji, ja-nijoy : gojou, kietsu, joi, yorokobi joy stick : joisutikku joyful : joifuru joyful look : kishoku joys ? : kuraku, ikkiichiyuu JSA : nipponkikakukyoukai jubilation : kanko jubilee : gojuunensai, jubiriJudea : yudaya, yudaya judge : jajji, sai, hangan, saibannin, saibankan, hanji judge (of literary contests) : hanja judge advocate : hanshi judge paper : jajjipe-pajudgement : jajjimento, shinpan, kanshiki, hantei, keibatsu judgement of right and wrong : rihi judges and prosecutors : hankenji judging : shinsa judgment : monogokoro, handanryoku, sasshi, han, sabaki judicial (an) : saibanjou judicial affairs : houmu judicial decision : kousai, hanketsu judiciary : hanji Page 896 judo : juudou judo practitioner : juudouka jug : kame, mika juggle : jagguru juggler : jagura-, tejinashi juggling : tejina juggling bags game : otedama Juglar cycle : jugura-nosaikuru jugular vein : keijoumyaku juice : shoueki, ekijuu, ju-su, shiru juicer : ju-sajujitsu : juujutsu juju music : jujumyu-jikku jujube (tree) : natsume juke-box : ju-kubokkusu Jukondou : jukondou Julia : juria July : shichigatsu July (obs) : fumidzuki July 7 Festival of the Weaver : shichiseki, tanabata jumble : garakuta, gochagocha jumbled : muchakucha jumbo : janbo, oogata jumbo-jet : janbojetto jumbo-size : janbosaizu jump : tobikomi, joutou, kyuutou, chouyaku, janpu Page 897 jump (computer) : bunki jump down : tobioriru jump off : tobioriru jump to one's feet : kekki jump up and down : tobihaneru jumper : janpa-, se-tajumper skirt : janpa-suka-to jumping for joy : koodori jumping to a conclusion : hayatochiri, sokudan jumping to a hasty conclusion : hayagatten, hayagaten jumpsuit : janpusu-tsu junction : wakareme, jankushon, renraku, bunkieki, bunkiten juncture : setsuna June : rokugatsu June (obs) : minadzuki June 23 : orinpikkudeJune bride : ju-nburaido jungle : janguru, kusamura jungle-gym : jangurujimu junior : meshita, junia, jiseki, toshishita junior (at work or school) : kouhai junior (officer) : kakyuu junior college : juniakarejji, tandai junior college (two year) : tankidaigaku junior employee : junshain Page 898 junior feather (weight) : juniafezajunior fly (weight) : juniafurai junior grade sumo wrestler : juuryou junior high school : chuugaku, juniahaisuku-ru, chuugakkou junior high school student : chuugakusei junior light (weight) : juniaraito junior member : jakuhaisha junior middle (weight) : juniamidoru junior official : hanninkan junior society : shounenkai junior style : juniasutairu junior team : juniachi-mu junior welter (weight) : juniauerutajuniors dominating seniors : gekokujou junk : janku junk accessories : jankuakusesarijunk art : jankua-to junk bond : jankubondo junk food : jankufu-do junket : janketto junkie : jankiJupiter : yupiteru Jupiter (planet) : mokusei Jurassic (an) : juraki Jurassic Period : juraki juridical (legal) person : houjin Page 899 juridical person : kouhoujin jurisdiction : kanku, saibanken, kengen, shokan, shihouken jurisprudence : hougaku jurist : hougakusha juror : baishin'in, baishin jury : juri-, baishin juryman : baishin, baishin'in just : tadashii, kan, dake, bakari, douzen, jiki, tairaka just (an) : seitou just (prefix) : ma just a hair : unoke just a minute : dokkoi, chotto just a minute (id) : shoushou just a smidgin : choppiri just a word : hitokoto just a word or an act : ichigen'ikkou just above : maue just as : totanni just as if : marukkiri just barely : girigiri just before : magiwa, magiwani, chokuzen just before noon : hirumae just fit : jasutofitto just in front of : sunzen, mamukai just like : sanagara Page 900 just made : dekitate just manage to do st : karoujite just meet : jasutomi-to just now : imagaima, ima just off the press : suritate just opposite : manmaeni just short of : tarazu just then : orikara just to be sure : nennotame just under : tarazu just view : kougi justice : kougi, seigi, seidai, koumeiseidai, kouhei, koudou justice (an) : kousei justifiable : seitou justification : jasutifike-shon, seitouka, benkai justify : jasutifai jute : ouma, tsunaso jute bag : asabukuro jutting out (of bounds) : hamidashi juvenile : jidou juvenile (an) : youjaku, jakunengata juvenile court : shounenshinpanjo juvenile delinquency : shounenhanzai juvenile delinquent : furyoushounen juvenile law : shounenhou juvenile literature : shounenbungaku, jidoubungaku Page 901 juvenile play : jidougeki juveniles : shounen juxtaposition : heichi JV : jointobenchaKaaba : ka-ba Kabbalah : kabara kabuki : kabuki Kabuki female impersonator : onnagata Kabul : kabu-ru Kagemusha (shadow warrior) : kagemusha Kaisei (publisher) : kaisei Kalacakra : jirinkongou kale : habotan kaleidoscope : bankakyou, hyakuiromegane, mangekyou Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE) : kamakurajidai Kamasutra : ka-masu-tora Kamikaze : kamikaze kan ecology : kankorojikana : kokuji, kana kana-kanji conversion : kanakanjihenkan kanamycin : kanamaijin kangaroo : kangarukanji compound : jukugo kanji conversion : kanjihenkan kanji culture : kanjibunka Page 902 kanji for common Use : jouyoukanji kanji input method : choutadanshifuto kanji made in Japan : kokuji, shinji kanji readings : onkun Kanji to English (dictionary) : kan'ei Kanji to English dictionary : kan'eijiten kanji zero : kansuujizero Kansai area : kyougata Kansai dialect : kansaiben Kansas : kanzasu Kant : kanto Kantou (eastern half of Japan : kantou Kantou dialect : kantouben kapok : kapokku Kaposi sarcoma : kaposhinikushu kappa : kappa Karachi : karachi karat : karatto karate : karate karate practitioner : karateka karma : gouin, tenmei, inga Karma : karuma karma effects : gouhou kasbah : kasuba Kasuga Taisha : kasugataisha katakana : katakana Page 903 katakana for "we|e" (obs) : we katakana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi katydid : kirigirisu kayak : kayakku KB : kirobaito keel : ki-ru, ryuukotsu keen : tsuusetsu, setsu keen (an) : shunbin keen insight : keigan keen of hearing : hayamimi keenly : setsujitsuni, shimijimito keenness : eibin keep : ki-pu keep a secret : mokuhi keep cool : horei keep down : appuku keep in mind : meiki keep long : mochigaii Keep Off! (id) : tachiirikinshi keep out (rain) : ryou keep silent : mokuhi keeper : ki-pakeeping : azuke, houzou keeping abreast of : heishin keeping at a distance : keien Page 904 keeping heat in : hoon keeping house : chikkyo keeping late hours : yofukashi keeping over the summer : natsugoshi keeping pace with : heishin keeping score : tentori keepsake : wasuregatami Kegon waterfall near. Nikko : kegonnotaki kegs of sake : toshu Keigaku (publisher) : keigaku Keio (Private University) : keiougijuku Keio University (abbr) : keidai keloid : keroido kelp : konbu, kobu kelp tea : kobucha kendo : kendou Kenkyusha (publisher) : kenkyuusha kennel : kenneru, kensha, inugoya keno : ki-nokent paper : kentoshi Kentucky : kentakkikeratin : kerachin kernel : chuukaku, chuukaku, kokuryuu, kaku, ka-neru, nin kerosene : oiru, touyu, sekiyu ketchup : kechappu kettle : yakan, kama, ketoru Page 905 kettle stand : gotoku key : ki-, kyuusho, hiketsu, kikan, choushi, kagi key-bounce (in keyboards) : chataringu key-map : ki-mappu key-stroke : ki-sutoro-ku key-symbol : ki-shimu key-touch : ki-tacchi key (input) : ki-nyuuryoku key (main) point : miso key (to a diagram) : torakan, toranomaki key club : ki-kurabu key currency : ki-karenshikey holder : ki-horudakey industries : shuyoukougyou key industry : juuyousangyou, ki-indasutorikey man : chuujiku key money : azukekin key people : shuyoujinbutsu key punch : ki-panchi key station : ki-sute-shon key terrain : kin'youchikei keyboard : ki-bo-do keyboard (e.g. piano) : kenban keyhole : kagiana, ki-ho-ru keyhole journalism : ki-ho-ruja-narizumu Page 906 keyman : ki-man keynote : kion, shuyouten, kichou, ki-no-to, honchoushi keypad : ki-paddo keypoint : ki-pointo keypuncher : ki-panchiyakeystone : kanameishi, ki-suto-n keystone combination : ki-suto-nkonbine-shon keystone combination (abbr) : ki-suto-nkonbi keystroke : daken keysym : ki-shimu keyword : ki-wa-do khaki : ka-ki khorosho (ru:) : harashokibbutz : kibutsu kick : handou, kikku, ashige kickback : pinhane, kikkubakku, kasuri, chuukansakushu kickboxing : kikkubokushingu, muetai kicking upstairs : keien kickoff : kikkuofu kid : kiddo kiddie : kidikiddy : kidikidnap : rachisuru, yuukaihan kidnapped : sarawareta kidnapper : kadowakashi, hitosarai kidnapping : yuukai, hitosarai Page 907 kidney : jinzou kidney bean : ingenmame kids : gaki kids business : kizzubijinesu kill : uchitoru, ryuu, kiru, satsu kill-joy : kyouzamashi, kyouzame kill ? : sasshou kill by poison : dokusatsu killed ? : shishousha killed in action : senbotsu killer : kirakiller dust : kira-dasuto killifish : medaka killing : satsugai, sesshou killing (loving) words (id) : koroshimonku killing by inches : gobudameshi killing each other by mistake : doushiuchi killing insects or pests : sacchuu killing two birds with a stone : ikkyoryoutoku kiln : kama kilo- : kiro kilobyte : kirobaito kilogram : kiroguramu, kiro kilometer : kirome-toru, kiromeitoru kilometre : kiro, kiromeitoru, kirome-toru Page 908 kimchee : kimuchi kimono : kimono kimono ? : ikan kimono seat lining : ishiki kimono underarm sleeve : yatsukuchi kin : shinrui, ichimon kind : you, hinshu, rui, shurui, atsui, tane, teinei kind (an) : nengoro kind (suf) : shu kind counsel : jikun kind intention : koushi kind of citrus fruit : tachibana kind of cookie : arare kind of Indian spice : gimunema kind of mite : tsutsugamushi kind of plant : ogi kind offices : assen kind thought : koushi kind treatment : kouguu kindergarten : youchien kindergarten principal : enchou kindergarten pupil : enji kindergarten teacher : hobo kindliness : konjou, onjou kindling : hitsuki, takigi kindly : douzo Page 909 kindly face : ongan, on'you kindness : konsetsu, koujou, koui, kon'i, hitogokoro, jitsu kindness ? : on'ai kindness (an) : shinsetsu kindness (your) : houshi, kougi kindred soul : doushi kindred spirits : doufuku kinesics : kineshikusu, kaineshikusu kinesiology : kineshiorojikinetic : douteki kinetic art : kinetikkua-to king : kokuou, oumono, kingu, ouja, oushou, ousama King's English : kinguzuingurisshu king-size : kingusaizu king ? : oukou king ? : oukou King Dome : kingudo-mu King Holiday : kinguhorideking of flowers : kaou King of occult know-how : myouou king salmon : kingusa-mon kingdom : oukoku Kingdom of Heaven : tengoku kingfisher : hisui, kawasemi kingfisher (gikun) : kawasemi Page 910 kingmaker : kingume-kakings : kindachi kinky boots : kinki-bu-tsu kinky look : kinki-rukku kiosk : kiosuku, kiyosuku kip : kippu Kirchhoff : kiruhihoffu kiss : seppun, kissu, be-ze, kuchidzuke, kisu kiss-and-ride system : kisuandoraidoshisutemu kiss mark : kisuma-ku kiss(col) : chuu kissing : seppun kit : kitto KIT : kyuukoudai kitchen : daidokoro, chuubou, kuriya, naisho, katte, kicchin kitchen cabinet : kicchinkyabinetto kitchen drinker : kicchindorinkakitchen garden : yasaibatake kitchen knife : houchou kitchen maid : shimojochuu kitchen programmer : kicchinpuroguramakitchen utensils : daidokorodougu kitchenware : kicchin'uea, daidokoroyouhin Kitchin cycle : kichinnosaikuru kite : ikanobori, tako, kaito kite flying : takoage Page 911 Kitsch : kicchu kitten : koneko Kiwanis Club : kiwanisukurabu kiwi : kiui, ki-uxi kiwi fruit : kiuifuru-tsu, ki-uxi Kiyomori (shogun) : tairanokiyomori Klaxon : kurakushon Kleene : kuri-ne kleptomania : touheki knack : kotsu, taitoku, koppou knapsack : nappuzakku, randoseru knave : kusemono knee : ni-, hiza knee-length : ni-rengusu knee-socks : ni-sokkusu knee underwear : hanmomohiki kneeling : hizamazuke kneeling down on the ground : dogeza knickerbockers : nikka-bokka-, hanzubon knickers : nikka-zu knife : debabouchou, deba, tou, naifu knife ridge : naifurijji knight : naito, kishi knight errantry : mushashugyou knit : nitto Page 912 knitted goods : meriyasu knitting : amimono knitting machine : amiki knitting needle : amibou, amibari knitting wool : keito knitwear : nittouea knob : tsumami, nobbu, nobu, hikite, bushi knock : nokku knock-kneed : uchiwani knock-on : nokkuon knock-out : ke-oknock out (a homer) : kattobasu knockdown : nokkudaun knocker : nokkaknocking : nokkingu knocking (stones together) : kachikachi knockout : nokkuauto knoll : kou, enkyuu knot : bushi, kessetsu, notto, musubime knotweed : tade know : nou know-how : nouhau, no-hau knowing : ryouchi, gozonji knowing very well : kuwashii knowledge : chishiki, kokoroe, chiken, gakuryoku, jinchi knowledge engineering : chishikikougaku Page 913 knowledge of : zonji, zonchi knowledge representation : chishikihyougen known to all (something) : shuuchitettei knuckle : nakkuru, fushi knuckle ball : nakkurubo-ru knuckle four : nakkurufoa knuckle part : nakkurupa-to KO : ke-okoala : koara Kobudo : kobudou Kodak : kodakku Koeln : kerun kolkhoz (ru:) : koruho-zu Kolmogorov : korumogorofu Komintern (ru:) : kominterun Komsomol (ru:) : komusomo-ru konbu seaweed (sea tangle) : konbu Kondratieff cycle : kondorachiefunosaikuru Kopernikus : koperunikusu Koran : ko-ran Korea : kankoku, koria, chousen Korea (obs) : sankan Korea and Vietnam : nicchuukan'etsu Korean person (elegant term) : karabito Korean pickled cabbage : kimuchi Page 914 Korean) : nicchuukan Koto (Japanese harp) : koto kouan : kouan Koubunsha (publisher) : koubunsha Koudansha (publisher) : koudansha Kouro (brand of sake) : kouro kowtowing : sanpaikyuuhai Kremlin : kuremurin Kremlinology : kuremurinorojiKripke : kuripuke Kristiania : kurisuchania Kronecker : kuronekkaKronecker delta : kuronekka-noderuta Krugerrand : kuru-ga-rando krypton (Kr) : kuriputon kumquat : kinkan kun homophone : doukun Kurile Islands : chishima Kutsuna (pn : kutsuna Kuwait : kuuxe-to kymograph : kimogurafu, kaimogurafu Kyoto : kyouraku, kinki, keiraku Kyoto-Osaka : keihan Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe : keihanshin Kyoto ? : kamigata Kyoto (city) : kyoutoshi Page 915 Kyoto and its environs : kyouchi Kyoto doll : kyouningyou Kyoto products : kyoumono Kyoto style : kyoufuu Kyoto University : kyoutodaigaku Kyoto University (abbr) : kyoudai Kyoto woman : kyouonna Kyushu (ancient) : dazaifu Kyushu Institute of Technology : kyuukoudai L size : erusaizu LA : raboratori-o-tome-shon La Salle : rasa-ru lab : rabu label : tsukegami, tsukefuda, hyou, raberu, re-beru, fusen labeling : raberudzuke, raberingu labia : inshin, koushin labial sound : shin'on labor : rouku, tesuu, rou, roudouryoku, roueki, dou, roumu labor-farmer party : rounoutou labor-relations board : roudouiinkai labor agitator : roudouundousha labor camp : roudoushuuyousho Labor Day : roudousai labor federation : roudoudoumei labor market : roudoushijou Page 916 labor offensive : roudoukousei labor service : kinrouhoushi labor trouble : roudousougi labor union : roukumi, re-ba-yunion, roudoukumiai labor wages : rougin laboratories : raboratori-zu laboratory : kenkyuusho, jikkenshitsu, raboratori-, tsuuken laboratory (abbr) : rabu, rabo laboratory automation : raboratori-o-tome-shon laborer : ninsoku, roumusha laborious task : rousaku labour : tema, rouryoku labour (birth) pains : jintsuu labour and management : roushi labour movement : roudouundou Labour Party : roudoutou labour union : rouren labourer : ninpu, roudousha, koufu labyrinth : meikyuu, meiro, yawatanoyabushirazu, rabirinsu lace : re-su lace(-up) boots : amiage lack : fusoku, hinkon, ketsujo lack of ability : hisai, fukiryou lack of application : fubenkyou lack of common sense : hijoushiki lack of discrimination : boukyo Page 917 lack of enthusiasm : funesshin lack of experience : funare lack of faith : fushinkou lack of filial piety : oyafukou lack of harmony : shicchou lack of help : mujin lack of oxygen : sanketsu lack of refinement : buiki, bufuuryuu lack of relation (to) : bokkoushou lack of sincerity : fumajime lack of sleep : nebusoku, suiminbusoku lack of talent : fusai lack of uniformity : fuzoroi, fusoroi lack of variety : senpen'ichiritsu lack of virtue : futoku lacking a purpose : ishihakujaku lacking in polish : busui lacking spirit : kihakuganai Lacoste : rakosute lacquer : urushi, rakkalacquer ware : shikki, urushinuri lacquering : urushinuri lacquerware : nurimono lacrosse : rakurosu lactation : honyuu Page 918 lactescent : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku lactic-acid bacilli : nyuusankin lactic acid : nyuusan Lactobacillus bifidus (abbr) : bihizusu, bifizusu lactose : nyuutou, rakuto-ze lad : wakamono, jushi ladder : hashigo ladies : redi-zu ladies first : redi-zufa-suto Ladies! : shokun lading : sekisai, niashi ladle : shaku, shamoji lady : obasan, redi-, okugata Lady : reifujin lady : touji, redi, shukujo, kijo, kifujin lady's ceremonial court dress : juunihitoe lady's pin money : keshoudai, keshouryou lady attendant : jijo Lady Borden : redibo-den lady in waiting : tenji, tsubone, jihi lady killer : irootoko lady of the house : oookusama ladybird : tentoumushi ladybug : tentoumushi ladylike : onnarashii lag : okure, okure Page 919 lager beer : raga-bi-ru lagging : chichi lagoon : kanko, kata laisser-faire : ressefe-ru laity : heishinto, shinto, hirashinto lake : re-ku, mizuumi, numa, kosui Lake Chuzenji : chuuzenjiko lake shore : kohan lake surface : komen lakes ? : koshou Lama : rama Lamaism : ramakyou lamb : kohitsuji, ramu lamb's wool : ramuu-ru lamb (meat) : youniku lambast : kokiorosu lambda : ramuda Lambda rocket : ramudaroketto lambskin : ramusukin lame : rame, bikko lament : aitou lament (song) : aika lamentation : goukyuu, doukoku, aikoku lamenting : yanma, naki laminate : ramine-to, usuita Page 920 laminated ski : ramene-tosukilamp : ranpu lamp chimney : hoya lamp oil : touyu lamplight : touka, akari lampoon : fuushi, rakushu lamprey eel : yatsumeunagi LAN : ro-karuerianettowa-ku LAN (local area network) : ran lance : mori lance corporal : heichou Lancel (French manifacturer) : ranseru lancet : habari land : rando, riku, rikujou land ? : kairiku land agent : senmitsuya land and air : kuuriku land and air forces : kuuriku land and water : suiriku land area : tanbetsu land breeze : rikufuu land mine : jirai land near the castle : jouka land of giants : kyojinkoku land of the barbarians : ikoku, bankyou land of the Norsemen : hokuou Page 921 land readjustment : kukakuseiri land reclamation (from sea) : kantaku land rent : chidai land route : rikuro land shark : chiageya land speculation : chiage land speculator : chiageya land tax : chiso, nengu land transportation : rikuun land war : rikusen landfall : jisuberi landing : jouriku, chakuriku, niage, mizuage, agariba landing-stage : hatoba landing (plane) : kouka landing (stairs) : odoriba landing bahn : randzinguba-n landing craft : jourikuyoushuutei landing place : agariba landing stage : ageba landing tax : nyuukokuzei landing zone : chakurikuchitai landlady : ooyasan, okami, ooya, naigi landlocked country : nairikukoku landlord : jinushi, ooyasan, teishu, ooya, shujin, aruji landmark : randoma-ku Page 922 LANDSAT : randosatto landscape : randosuke-pu, sansui, keshiki landscape area : fuuchichiku landscape picture : sansuiga landslide : doshakuzure, yamakuzure lane : re-n, komichi, roji, yokochou lane (traffic) : kuwake, kubun language : range-ji, go, gengo, kotoba, rangu language laboratory : range-jiraboratorilanguage laboratory (abbr) : rabo language of flowers : hanakotoba language of the barbarians : bango language processor : range-jipurosessalanguage specific : gengotokuyuu language study : gogaku language) : japani-zu languid : darui, monoui, nayamashii languor : kentai lanky : hyorohyoro lantern : rantan, tourou Lantern Festival : obon, bon Lantern Festival dance : bon'odori lanthanum (La) : rantan Lao-tse : roushi Lao-tzu : roushi lap : rappu, hiza, shuu Page 923 lap time : rapputaimu lapel : orikaeshi, raperu, tare, eri lapis lazuli : henseiseki, ruri lapse : shikkou, shoumetsu lapse of memory : boukyaku, shitsunen, dowasure lapse of the memory : douwasure lapsing into : da laptop : rapputoppu laquered papier-mache : ikkanbari larceny : settouzai, settouhan, settou, sesshu lard : abura, ra-do large : ko, kyo, kai, ookii, ooki, ookii, eki, ooinaru large-scale : daikibo large-scale integration : daikiboshuusekikairo large (a-no) : oogata large amount of money : tagaku large and excellent : shun'i large and small matters : kyosai large and wide : hakudai large animal : kyojuu large apartment : manshon large at bottom : shimobukure large biceps : chikarakobu large bottle : oobin large branch : ooeda Page 924 large brown cicada : aburazemi large build : kyotai, oogara large capital : kyoshi large city : daitoshi large company : daikigyou large country : taikoku large crowd : kuroyama, taigun large fire : taika large flock : taigun large hand drum : ootsudzumi large hanging bell : oogane large herd : taigun large junk : sengokubune large machine : oogataki large padded kimono : tanzen large paragraph (wnn) : daibunsetsu large pattern : oogara large plate : oozara large profits : kouri large quantity : taryou, tairyou, gyousan large scale : oogata, oohaba large scale (an) : oogakari large sculling boat : tenmasen large sea turtle : shougakubou large size : erusaizu large statue of Buddha : daibutsu Page 925 large sum (money) (an) : kougaku large sum (of money) : taimai large temple : kyosatsu, daijiin large thing swaying : yusayusa large tree : taiju, taiboku large triple gate to temple : sanmon large truck : oogatatorakku large voice : oogoe large warship : kyokan large wave : kyoha largehearted (an) : gouhou largeheartedness : kankou larger section (of village) : ooaza largest : saidai larva : youchuu, shichuu larva (an) : yousei larvae : yousei larynx (an) : koutou lasagna : raza-nya lascivious : chouhatsuteki lascivious act : inji lasciviousness : inran, inpon laser : re-za, re-zalaser disk : re-za-disuku laser knife : re-za-mesu Page 926 laser printer : re-za-purinta, re-za-purintaLaserwriter : re-za-raita LASH : rasshu lassitude : mukiryoku last : saishuu, rasuto, saigo last-minute rush : kakekomi last (farewell) look : miosame last (in a contest) (sl) : tobe last (year) (pref) : saku last act : kirikyougen last century : zenseiki last child : otogo last day (of a month) : matsujitsu last day of month : misoka last day of the month : misoka last days : suenoyo, batsuro, masse, matsuro last December : kyuurou last disciple : mattei, battei last farewell : eiketsu, eibetsu last half-year : shimohanki last heavy : rasutohebilast inning : saishuukai last installment : zenkai last lap : rasutorappu last leaves : uraba, ureba last long : mochigaii Page 927 last moment : dotanba last month : kyogetsu, sengetsu last moves (in go : yose last night : sakuban, zen'ya, yazen, yuube, sakuya last on the list : biri last painting : uwanuri last part : saishuukai last plaster coat : uwanuri last quarter (moon's) : kagen last quarter (of the year) : shimoshihanki last request : yuigon last resort : denka last scene : makugire last seed-sowing day : hangeshou last semester : sengakki last session : zenkai last spring : konshun, sakushun last spurt : rasutosupa-to, oikomi last stage : makki, makki last stop (e.g train) : shuuten last summer : konka last time : saishuukai, zenkai last time but one : zenzenkai last train : saigoressha, shuudensha, shuuden last volume (in set) : gekan Page 928 last week : senshuu, zenshuu last winter : kontou last word : ketteiban last year : zennen, furutoshi, kyuunen, kyonen, sakunen last year's grass : furukusa last year's sake : furuzake last year's tea : kocha last years (one's) : bannen last) autumn (fall) : konshuu lasting quality : tsukaide latch : racchi latched onto : gappuri late : jikangai late (adj) : osoi late (adv) : osoku late arrival : chichaku late at night : yofuke, shin'ya late autumn (fall) : banshuu late bird : yoippari late blooming : osozaki late coming : chikoku late crops : okute late education : bangaku late flower : osozaki late growing rice : bantou late husband : senpu Page 929 late marriage : endooi, bankon late master : senshu late riser : asanebou late spring : boshun, banshun late summer : banka late teens (a-no) : haiti-n late wife : sensai, senpu lately : kanegane, konkai, kanete, konoaida, konaida latency : senzai, senji lateness : chikoku latent energy : sokodzikara latent heat : sennetsu latent power : inzen later : ato, atonohouno later adjustment : tenaoshi later mention : koujutsu later on : nochihodo lateral : sokumen lateral pressure : sokuatsu lateral root : sokkon lateral stripes : yokojima, yokosuji latest : saishin latest (a-no) : saikin latest style : saishinshiki latex : nyuujuu, nyuujoueki, ratekkusu, nyuueki Page 930 lathe : rokuro, senban laths : komai Latin : raten, ratengo, raten Latin-American (abbr) : raten Latin-American rhythm : ratenrizumu latitude : rachichu-do, fukumi latitude (nav.) : ido latrine : benjo latter days (in Buddhism) : mappou latter half of one's life : kouhansei latter part : kouhen latter period : kouki lattice : koushi lattice door : koushido lattice plane : koushimen lattice point : koushiten lattice work : kitsunegoushi latticed bay window : degoushi latticed window : koushimado Latvia : ratobia lauan : rawan laudable : shushou laugh : warai laugh heartily : waraikokeru laughable : hitowarawase, kokkei laughable (an) : shoushi Page 931 laughable affair : esegoto laughing matter : waraigoto laughingstock : hitowaraware, waraigusa laughter : waraigoe, warai launch : chakushu, naikatei, uchiage, ranchi launching (e.g. newspaper) : soukan launching business : hataage launching platform : suberidai laundrette : koinrandorilaundry : sentaku, randorilaundry on the line : hoshimono laundry starch : sentakunori laurel : ro-reru laurel tree : gekkeiju laurel wreath : gekkeikan laurels : eikan lava : kazangan, yougan lavatory : benjo, keshoubeya, rabatori-, tearai, otearai lavish : fundan, kimaenoyoi lavish compliments : homegoroshi lavish spending : ranpi law : nori, hougaku, houritsu, kiritsu, tenpan, heki law-abiding (an) : junpou law ? : anneichitsujo, kouki law code : ten Page 932 law court : sabakinoniwa law full of loopholes : zaruhou law governing food quality : shokkanhou law revision : henpou law suit : saibanzata lawful : gouhouteki lawful (an) : gouhou lawfulness : gouhousei lawless : ranbou lawlessness : boujou, fuki lawlessness (an) : fuhou lawmaking : rippou lawn : shiba, shibafu, shibakusa lawnmower : shibakariki lawrencium (Lr) : ro-renshiumu laws : sei, jourei, housei laws ? : hourei laws of heredity : idenhou lawsuit : soshoujiken, omotezata, soshou, uttae lawyer : housou, bengoshi lawyer's fee : bengoryou laxative : kudashigusuri, gezai, kangeyaku, geyaku laxness : taihai lay bricks : tsumiage lay evangelism : shintodendou lay missionary : shintodendousha Page 933 lay stress on : juuten layer : sou, chisou, reiya-, kasane, reiya layer cake : reya-ke-ki layer of fat : shibousou layered cut : reiya-dokatto layered look : reiya-dorukku layers of clouds : yaeguma laying (a road) : fusetsu laying bare : tekihatsu laying down : souchaku laying on of hands : anshu layman : heishinto, hirashinto, mongaikan, reiman, shinto laymen's opinion : zokken layoff : reiofu layout : reiauto layout-system : reiautoshisutemu laziness : taida, ouchaku, bushou, honeoshimi, kyuutai lazy person : namakemono lazy son : doramusuko lazy study habits : fubenkyou lazybones : bushoumono LD : re-za-disuku LDP : jiyuuminshutou Le Monde (French newspaper) : rumondo lead : sentou, reddo, sentou, tousotsu, ri-to Page 934 lead-off man : ri-doofuman lead-off man (baseball) : sentoudasha lead (in a game) : ri-do lead (the metal) : namari lead colour : namariiro lead pipe : enkan lead plate : enban lead poisoning : endoku, enchuudoku lead up to : yuuhatsu leaden : ensei leader : shuhan, toumoku, sousui, shidousha, shubousha leader (to follow) : kibi leader of a charge : ichibannori leader with miraculous powers : reichou leaders : kanbu leadership : senshin, sendou, shidou, ri-da-shippu, shudou leadership conference : shunoukaidan leading : insotsu, senshuken, yuudou, annai leading (a-no) : kusshi leading actor : shuensha, ichimaikanban leading actor (actress) : shuyaku leading article : shasetsu leading case : ri-dinguke-su leading figure : senryouyakusha leading hitter : ri-dinguhittaleading in : dounyuu Page 935 leading industry : ri-dinguindasutorileading part : shuyaku, shite leading position : shui leading power : meishu leading private (J) : shichou leading shares : shuryokukabu leading spirit : shunousha, shunou, senkakusha leading to Tokyo : itarutoukyou leads and lags : ri-zuandoragguzu leaf : ha leaf (suf) : chou leaf bud : kinome leaf litter : ochiba leaf) : bane leaflet : dentan, ri-furetto leaflets : chirashi league : ri-gu, renmei, doumei, doumei leaguer : ri-galeak : ri-ku, deguchi leak detector : ri-kuditekutaleak out : roushutsu leakage : rousui, rouden, more, rouei, ri-ke-ji lean : kei lean on : ki, i, hyou, hei leaning to the right : ukei Page 936 leap : chouyaku leap year : uruudoshi leaping : hiyaku leaping flames : tobihi leaping for joy : jakuyaku learn by observation : minarai learned man : senkaku learning : shuugaku, shuugyou, shuudou, shuutoku, gakujutsu learning by heart : anki learning by memorization : shoushuu lease : ri-su, shakuchiken, soshaku, chintai leased land : shakuchi, karichi leasehold : shakuchiken leasehold land : soshakuchi leasing : chingari, chinshaku least : saishou least-square method : saishoujijouhou least significant bit : saikainobitto leather : kawa, hikaku, reza-, kawa leather boots : kawagutsu leather craft : reza-kurafuto leather stirrup : chikaragawa leather wear : reza-uea leathercloth : reza-kurosu leathercraft : kawazaiku leatherwork : kawazaiku Page 937 leave : tachisaru, hanareru, hima, itoma, ri-bu leave-taking : kokubetsu leave alone : houchi leave as is : houchi leave early : soutai leave of absence : shika, kouka leave to chance : houchi leave unfinished : shinokosu leaven : kouji, koubo leaves ? : edaha, shiyou leaves of trees : konoha leaving : ri-bingu, taishutsu leaving (fleeing) the capital : miyakoochi leaving (it) to others : hitomakase leaving a bed unmade : mannendoko leaving a matter to chance : detatokoshoubu leaving drinks unpaid for : nominige leaving for : shukkou leaving for the provinces : gekoku leaving home : iede leaving hospital : taiin leaving office : taisha leaving one's home town : shukkyou leaving prison : shukkan leaving school during a term : chuutai, chuutotaigaku Page 938 leaving the (repair) dock : shukkyo leaving the capital : gekou leaving the car barn : shukko leaving the nest : sudachi leaving the palace : geden leaving work (office : hayabike leaving your body : taigairidatsu leavings : tsukainokori, amarimono, tsukainokoshi lecher : sukebei, koushokkan lechery : gyoshoku lecithin : reshichin lecture : dangi, kouwa, kougi, kouenkai, kouen, rekuchalecture attendance : choukou lecture cancelled : kyuukou lecture platform : koudan lecturer : benshi, koushi lectureship : kouza lecturing : daikou led : reddo ledge : debari, iwatana ledger : daichou, motochou, genbo lee : kazashimo leech : hiru leek : ri-ku, nira, seiyounegi, ri-ki, niranegi leeward : kazashimo left : hidarigawa, refuto, sasoku Page 939 left-most : saisa left-over : nokori left-upper : hidariue left-wing : sayoku left (hand) side : sasoku, hidarigawa left (wing) : satou left and right : sayuu left bank (of a river) : sagan left edge : satan left end : satan left eye : hidarime left foot : hidariashi left hand : okunote, hidarite left hand side : hidari left justified : hidaridzume left part of the stage : shitade left radical : sakei left radical of a character : hen left side (of a stage) : kamite, uwate left turn : sasetsu left wing : refutouingu, saha lefthandedness : hidarikiki leftist : sakei, satou leftover : tabenokoshi leftovers : nokorimono Page 940 leg : katai, ashi, sune, hagi, kyakubu, ashi leg guards : rega-zu leg warmers : regguuxo-malegacy : izou legal : gouhouteki, tenkaharete, seiki, houtei, seitousei legal (a-no) : houritsujou legal action : sotsui legal circles : housoukai legal fiction : gisei legal holiday : koukyuu, koukyuubi legal profession : housou legal wife : seichaku, seiteki, seisai, seishitsu legality : tekihou, gouhou legality (an) : houteki legalization : gouhouka legation : koushikan legend : monogatari, tsutaebanashi, mukashibanashi, koden legend over a picture : gasan legendary : denkiteki legendary land of wealth : ougonkoku Leghorn (race of chicken) : reguhon legibility : kadokusei Legion d'honneur : rejiondonu-ru legislation : housei, rippou legislative bill : gian legislator : gishi, rippousha Page 941 legitimacy : seifuku legitimate : gouhouteki legitimate (a-no) : seitou legitimate (child) : honbara, honpuku legitimate child : chakushi, chakushutsushi legitimate child (a-no) : seishutsu legitimate dynasty : seichou legitimate heir : chakushi legitimate line : seikei legitimate occupation : seigyou legitimate self-defence : seitoubouei legs : kakyaku legs and loins : ashikoshi legume : mameryou lei : rei Leica : raika Leipzig : raiputsuxihi leisure : itoma, yoka, kanka, reja-, kansan, hima leisure facilities : asurechikku leisure market : reja-ma-ketto leisure tasks : yoji leisure time : himanatoki, yoka leisure wear : reja-uea leisurely : yuuchou, yuuyuu, kinaga leisurely (an) : yuuchou Page 942 leisurely post : kanshoku Leitmotiv : raitomochi-fu lemma : renma lemon : remon lemon squash : remonsukasshu lemon tea : remontilemon yellow : remon'ierolemonade : remone-do lend-lease : bukitaiyo lending : yuuzuu, kashi, kashidashi, taiyo lending ? : taishaku lending and borrowing : shakutai, karikashi length : okuyuki, tate, bou, choutan, nagasa, take, rengusu length ? : tateyoko length ? : juuou length of an animal : taichou length of the course of study : shuugyounengen length of time : nengen lengthy : nagai leniency : kandai leniency ? : kangen lenient : yuruyaka, yurui Leninizm : re-ninizumu Lennon : renon lens : renzu lens hood : renzufu-do Page 943 Leo : shishiza leopon : reopon leotard : reota-do leper : raibyoukanja lepra : repura leprosy : hansenbyou, raibyou, tenkeibyou lesbian : resubian lesbian (abbr) : rezu lese majestie : fukeizai less : resu less haste : isogabamaware less than : inai, ika, miman lesser panda : ressa-panda lesson : oshie, ressun, jugyou, miseshime, gakka, kyoukun Lesson one : daiikka lessons : juku, kagyou let's have a quick drink (id) : chottoippai let loose : henjou let me see : eeto, dore let sleeping dogs lie (id) : yabuwotsutsuitehebiwodasu let something slip : suberasu letdown : tarumi lethal : chimeiteki lethal (a-no) : chishi lethal dose : chishiryou Page 944 lethargic : mukiryoku lethargic state : konsuijoutai lethargy : fukatsudou, konsui letter : shousoku, gansho, reta-, shokan, tegami, shinsho letter "T" : teiji letter (of alphabet) : moji letter from a reader : tousho letter from home : kasho letter of advice : kankokujou letter of apology : wabijou letter of credit : shin'youjou letter of divorce : mikudarihan letter of invitation : shoujou letter of recommendation : suisenjou letter of resignation : jihyou letter of thanks : reijou letter received : raishin, raisho, raijou letter requesting money : saisokujou letter salutation : kanshou letter to the editor : tousho letterhead : reta-heddo lettering : jitai, retaringu lettering of an engraving : inbun letterpress : toppan'insatsu, toppan letters to the editor section : toushoran letting feelings out : hassan Page 945 lettuce : retasu, chisha leucocyte : hakkekkyuu leukemia : hakketsubyou level : taira, heihei, reberu, jun, suijun, reveru, heijun level (an) : tairaka level (mine) : koudou level crossing : fumikiri level down : reberudaun level garden : hiraniwa level ground : hirachi, heichi level of imports : yunyuugaku level surface : heimen level up : reberuappu lever : reba-, teko leverage : rikiten Levis (jeans) : ri-baisu levitation : kuuchuufuyou, kuuchuufuyuu levy : fuka, choushuu, shoubo lewd : ecchi, iyarashii lewd manners : inpuu lewd person : sukebei lewdness : koushoku, inran, sukebei, intou, inpon, akushou lexicon : rekishikon liabilities : shakkin, fusai, saimu liability : raiabiriti-, shakuzai Page 946 liability insurance : baiseki liaison : riezon, jouji liaison department : shougaibu liar : itsuwarimono, nisemono, usotsuki liar (obs) : yotarou libel : zanbou, chuushou liberal : ippan, jiyuushugisha, riberaru, kakushinkei liberal (an) : kakushinteki liberal arts : gakugei Liberal Democratic Party : jiyuuminshutou Liberal Party : jiyuutou liberal translation : iyaku liberalism : riberarizumu liberalist : riberarisuto liberality : kandai, jizenshin liberation : kaihou, shakuhou liberation (abbr) : ribu liberty : ribati-, jiyuu, fuki liberty of entrance : nyuujouken libido : ribidoLibra : tenbinza librarian : shisho, toshokan'in, raiburarian library : shobou, raiburari-, bunko, raiburari, toshokan library (of literature) : sousho library room : toshoshitsu libretto : daihon Page 947 lice : shirami licence : menjou, menkyoshou, kansatsu, inkyo, houjuu licence plate : nanba-pure-to license : menkyojou, menkyoshou, menkyo, ninka, raisensu license with a red seal : shuinjou licensed prostitution : koushou licensed red-light quarters : sangyouchi licensed teacher : seikyouin licensed trade : kangouboueki licentiousness : fumimochi, akushou lichen : kokerui, taisen, chii licking : peropero licorice : kanzou lid : futa, futa lie : rai, soragoto, uso, gi, tsukurigoto, itsuwari lie down : heiga, fuku lie heavy (on the stomach) : hei, hyou lie of a (dog's) hair : kenami lie on one's back : gyouga lie on top of one another : kasanaru lieutenant : taii, shoui lieutenant colonel : chuusa lieutenant colonel (J) : nisa lieutenant commander : shousa lieutenant general : chuujou, rikushou Page 948 lieutenant junior grade : chuui life : itonami, ukiyo, myou, seimei, ikioi, jurei, jinsei life's many phases : hyakumensou life-and-death matter : kikyuusonbou life-cycle energy : raifusaikuruenerugilife-service : raifusa-bisu life-size : raifusaizu life-style : raifusutairu life-work : raifuwa-ku life ? : seishi, inochigake life (human) : jinmei life (mortal) : inochi life (one's daily existence) : seikatsu Life (the board game) : jinseige-mu life and-or death : shikatsu life buoy : ukibukuro life cycle : raifusaikuru life expectancy : heikinjumyou, yorei, heikin'yomei life imprisonment : eirou life insurance : seimeihoken, seiho life jacket : raifujaketto life of austerity : taibouseikatsu life of faith : shinkouseikatsu life of misery : ukimi life of prostitution : kugai life science : seimeikagaku, raifusaiensu Page 949 life span : jumyou life story : denki life to come : kousei life vest : raifubesuto lifeblood : ikichi lifeboat : tasukebune, kyuumeibo-to, kyuumeitei, raifubo-to lifeless : munashii lifelike : yakujo lifeline : inochidzuna lifesaving : jinmeikyuujo, kyuumei lifetime : seizonkikan, raifutaimu, ichidai lifework : tenshoku lift : rifuto liftback : rifutobakku lifting a ban : kaikin lifting a person high : douage lifting stone : chikaraishi ligament : jintai, kanmaku ligature : kessatsushi, kessatsujutsu, kessatsu liger : raigalight : ranpu, fuwafuwa, tomoshibi, assarishita, awai, hi light-footed : ashibayai light-water reactor : keisuiro light (adj) : karui light (an) : karoyaka, karuyaka Page 950 light (cocoa) brown : komugiiro light (electric) : denki light (in general) : akari light and darkness : meian light and shade : noutan, meian light blue : raitoburu-, mizuiro light brown : chairo light case of smallpox : katou light cavalry : keikihei light colouring : tansai light director : raitodirekutalight eater : shoushokuka light eating : shoushoku light footed : ashibaya light green : asamidori, senryoku light heavyweight : raitohebi-ue-to light hemp garment : katabira light industry : keikougyou, raitoindasutorilight labor : keiroudou light machine gun : keikikanjuu, keiki light makeup : usugeshou light meal : keishoku light metals : keikinzoku light music : keiongaku light offered to a god : toumyou light oil : keiyu Page 951 light opera : raitoopera, keikageki light pen : raitopen light pink : taikou light purple : fujiiro light rain : kosame, kirisame light ray : kousen light shower : nezuminoyomeiri light snow : koyuki light snowfall : awayuki light source : kougen light transport helicopter : keiyusouherikoputalight van : raitoban light waves : kouha light weight : keiryou light year : kounen light yellow : kuwairo lightbulb : denkyuu lighter : raita-, nitari, nibune lighthearted : ukiuki, kigaru lighthouse : raitohausu, toudai lighting : raitingu, tenka, tentou lightly dressed : usugi lightly seasoned : ajigausui lightning : denkou, raikou lightning (flash of) : inadzuma, inabikari Page 952 lightning attack : tokkan lightning rod : hiraishin lightning strike : shuurai lightpole : denchuu lightweight : raitoue-to lightweight equipment or dress : keisou lignite : atan, kattan like : douyou, raiku, hitoshii, gotoku like (an : you like (oK) (lit) : gotoshi like (suf) : zento, teki like a decent person : hitorashii like a small spinning object : kurukuru like an electric shock : biribiri like cats ? : ken'ennonaka like father; like son (id) : kaerunokohakaeru like one's own : wagamonogao like other people : ippashi like something strange : kotomezurashiku like spring : harumeku like that : souiu, sayou, sonna like this : konna, konnani like very much : daisuki likeable : konomashii likelihood : kanousei likely : ariuru, ariubeki Page 953 likely to grow worse : sueosoroshii likely winner : honmei likeness : nigaoe, nigao likes ? : aizou, ainiku likes and dislikes : sukikirai liking : konomi, shikou liking (an) : suki lilac : rairakku lilas : rira lily : yuri lily bulb : yurine lily of the valley : suzuran lily skirt : riri-suka-to limb : eda limbering up : yobiundou limbless wooden doll : kokeshi limbo dance : rinbo-dansu limbs : teashi, gotai, shitai, shishi limbs going to sleep : shibire lime : raimu, sekkai limelight : raimuraito, futtoraito limerick : zareuta limestone cave : shounyuudou limit : hodo, hateshi, genkai, gentei, kyokugen, kyokugen limit-cycle : rimittosaikuru Page 954 limit of advance : shinshutsuseigensen limit(s) : kagiri limitation : seiyaku, seigen, rimite-shon limitation of armaments : gunbiseigen limitation of arms : gunshuku limited : yuugen, rimitiddo, rimiteddo, tomoshii limited company : yuugengaisha limited express (train : tokkyuu, shinkaisoku limited information : kabun limited partnership : goushigaisha limiter : rimitta, rimittalimitless : museigen limits : kiri, saigen, kuiki limousine : rimujin limp : yarikoi, yawarakai, gunyagunya, funyafunya linchpin : wadome line : rain, narabi, gyou, rosen, ikkou, sen, senro, suji line-feed (character) : rainfi-do line-up : seiretsu, seizoroi line discipline : kaisenseigyokisoku line drawing : senga line drive : raindoraibu line drive (baseball) : rainaline editor : rain'editaline feed (LF) : kaigyou line network : rainnettowa-ku Page 955 line of communications : heitansen line of contact : sesshokusen line of demarcation : bunkaisen line of departure : kougekikaishisen line off : rain'ofu line printer : rainpurintaline segment : senbun line up : hei line) : ikku lineage : kei, kettou, monshi, sujime, sujou, yuisho, kenami lineage of eldest son : chakuryuu linear : rinia, rinneru linear (equation) : ichiji linear (math) : senkei linear beauty : kyokusenbi linear logic : senkeironri linear measure : shakudo linear motor : riniamo-talinear motorcar : riniamo-ta-kalinear programming : rineapuroguramingu linear velocity : sensokudo lined : uradzuki lined kimono : awase linen : ama, amanuno, rinen, amaorimono, mafu, amasei, asa linen robe : asagoromo, mai Page 956 linen thread : asaito liner : rainaliner notes : raina-no-tsu lines : serifu, kahaku lines of communication : kouhourenrakusen lineup : rainnappu lingerie : hadagi, ranjerilingering : teikai lingering affection : miren lingering charm : yojou lingering fragrance : yohou lingering life : yozen lingering light : yokou lingering odor : yoshuu, yokun, yokou lingering raindrops : yoreki lingering scent : utsuriga lingering smoke : yoen lingering summer heat : zansho lingering winter : yokan linguist : gengogakusha linguistics : gengogaku lining : uchibari, rainingu, uragawa, urauchi, uraji lining membrane : naimaku lining out to first base : icchoku lining out to second base : nichoku lining paper : urauchigami Page 957 lining up : shippi lining up with : bunkyokuka link : heisetsu, rinku, setsuzoku, tsunagari link-up : teikei link store : rinkusutoa linkage : rinke-ji, rendou linker : rinka linking : renkei linking up : gouryuu links : rinkusu linole : rino-ru linoleic acid : rino-rusan linoleum : rinoriumu linotype : rainotaipu linseed : amani linseed oil : amaniyu, kanseiyu lintel : kabuki, kamoi lion : raion, tategami, shishi Lions Club : raionzukurabu lip : rippu lip cream : rippukuri-mu lip reading : dokushinjutsu lip service : rippusa-bisu liposteroid : riposuteroido lipreading : rippuri-dingu Page 958 lips : kuchibiru, kuchisaki, koushin lipstick : enji, rippusutikku, kuchibeni liquefaction : ekika liqueur : rikyu-ru liquid : rikiddo, eki, ekitai liquid assets : touzashisan liquid crystal : ekishou liquid measure : ekiryou liquid medicine : suiyaku, mizugusuri liquid sound (ling) : ryuuon liquid state : ekijou liquid surface : ekimen liquidation : kaishou, seisan, kessai, kansai liquidation (of a company) : zanmuseiri liquor : shunappusu, rika-, shouchuu liquor smell : shuki liquorice : kanzou Lisbon : risubon lisp : risupu lisping (an;a-no) : shitatarazu list : meikan, rekki, risuto, mokuroku, keisha, katamuki list broker : risutopuro-kalist of articles : hinmoku list up : risutoappu listed stock : joujoukabu listener : kikite, risuna- Page 959 listening : choushu, risuningu, bouchou listening attentively : kinchou listening closely : keichou listening comprehension : kikitori, choukai listening room : risuninguru-mu listening to someone talking : kuju listing : risutingu, shuusai listless : monoui listlessness : daki lit up : akaaka litany : darani liter car : ritta-kaliteracy : shikiji literal : riteraru literal translation : chikugoyaku, chokuyaku literalism : shajitsushugi literally : mojidoori literary : riterashi, riterashiliterary ability : gakuryoku literary activity : bunpitsu literary art : bunpitsu literary circles : kanrin, bundan literary course : bunka literary creation : sousaku literary criticism : bungeihihyou Page 960 literary group : bunkakei literary group (coterie) : doujin literary history : bungakushi literary language : bungo literary master : bungou literary masterpiece : rikisaku literary miscellany : zatsubun literary person : bungakusha literary prize : bungakushou literary remains : ibun literary sketch : shouhin literary style : sakufuu, buntai literary talent : saihitsu literary woman : saien literary work : chojutsu, bungakusakuhin, chosho, sakubutsu literary world : bundan literature : ekurichu-ru, bungaku, riteracha-, bunken, bungei lithe : juunan lithium (Li) : richiumu lithograph : sekibanga, ritogurafu lithography : heihan, heiban lithosphere : gansekiken Lithuania : ritoania litigation : saibanzata, soshou litmus : ritomasu litmus paper : ritomasushikenshi Page 961 litre : rittoru litter : kago, doufukushi, tanka little : kinshou, chicchai, ritoru, sashou, sukoshi little-known good place : anaba little (a-no) : kashou little boat : henshuu little by little : jojoni, tenten, sukoshizutsu, zenji little child : osanago little finger : koyubi little gift : soshina little girl : shoujo, youjo little heavy : omome Little League : ritoruri-gu little less then (suf) : jaku little magazine : ritorumagajin little prospect of marriage : endooi Little Rock : ritorurokku Little Tokyo : ritoruto-kyolittle while : shouji, shibaraku liturgy (Catholic) : tenrei live : raivu, raibu live-house : raivuhausu live broadcast : namahousou live broadcast on TV : namachuukei live charcoal : oki Page 962 live coals (for firelighting) : hidane live house : raibuhausu Live Long! : hairu live on love : koishinobu live program : namabangumi live recording : namaroku, raibureko-dingu live show : raibusholive wire (a person) : genkimono livelihood : seikei, ishoku, kurashi, seikatsu, tosei liveliness : kakki, kaikatsu lively : pichipichi, pinpin, goukai, namanamashii, kibikibi lively dance : jinku lively motion : yakudou lively song : jinku liver : reba-, kanzou, kimo Liverpool Sound : ribapu-rusaundo livery : shikise livery coat : shirushibanten livestock : kachiku livid (an) : seiranshoku living : seisoku, genzon, genson, ribingu, seikei, ishoku living alone : hitorigurashi living body : seitai living expenses : seikatsuhi living flesh : namami living frugally : tsumashikukurashi Page 963 living hell : ikijigoku living in idleness : negui living in poverty : bin, hin, binbougurashi living in rented quarters : karizumai, shakuyazumai living in retirement : heikyo living kitchen : ribingukicchin living on fruit : kashoku living on one's writing : genkoukasegi living on others : kokou living peaceably : anjuu living room : omotezashiki, okuzashiki, ribinguru-mu living room ? : imakenshinshitsu living room (Japanese style) : chanoma living room (western style) : ima living stock : ribingusutokku living thing : ikimono living things : shujou, seibutsu living together : doukyo, dousei lizard : tokage, eki LL : range-jiraboratoriloach : dojou load : ro-do, ni, omoni, kajuu load-carrying tray : nidai load (e.g cpu time : fuka loaded condition : mansai Page 964 loader : ro-da loading : saiseki, sekisai, nidzumi loading ? : niyaku, nieki loading and unloading : ageoroshi loading in the middle : nakadzumi loading on board : tousai loafer : runpen loam : ro-mu loan : taishaku, shakuzai, karikashi, zenshakkin, kashi loan (international) : shakkan loan floatation : bosai loaning : kashidashi loans without collateral : shin'yougashi loathe : daikirai loathing to part : aiseki loathsome : niganigashii lob : robu lobbing : robingu lobby : kyusokujo, atsuryokudantai, robilobbying : robi-ingu lobbyist : robiisuto lobster : ebi, robusuta-, ebi, ebi local : ro-karu, kyokusho, jimoto, genchi local (labor) union : tan'iroudoukumiai local anesthetic : bubunmasui local area network : ro-karuerianettowa-ku Page 965 local color : ro-karukaralocal colour : tochigara local court : kusaibansho local customs : shuuzoku, dozoku local disease : fuudobyou local express (train : junkyuu local jump : kyokushobunki local labor union : tan'ikumiai local minima : ro-karuminima local news : ro-karunyu-su local police station : hashutsusho, hashutsujo local prosecutor : kuken local sake : jizake local Shinto deity : chinju local story : kyoudoshousetsu local time : chiikijikoku local train : kukanressha locality : chihou localization : fukakudai localize : kyokugen locals : tochinohito location : roke-shon, ichi, basho, shozaichi location (of film shoot) : roke location hunting (abbr) : rokehan locator : roke-ta Page 966 lochia : oro lock : joumae lock-file : rokkufairu lock (wrestling) : rokku lock up : tojikomeru locked onto : gappuri locker : rokka-, todana locker room : kouishitsu, rokka-ru-mu locket : roketto locking : rokkingu lockjaw : hashoufuu lockout : heisa, rokkuauto lockup : butabako, mongen locomotive : rokomo-tibu, kikansha locus : kiseki locust : inago, semi lodge : rojji lodged-bullet wound : moukanjuusou lodger : geshukunin lodging : geshuku, shukuhaku, yado, kishuku, shishuku lodging house : shukusha lodging in the same hotel : doushuku lodging together : gasshuku lodginghouse : geshukuya loess : koudo loft : rofuto Page 967 lofty (high) building : kourou lofty peak : kouhou log : maruki, maruta, rogu log (i.e. work-file) : sakufu log book : rogubukku log bridge : marukibashi log cabin : rogukyabin, marutagoya logarithm : taisuu logarithm (base 10) : jouyoutaisuu logarithm (natural) : shizentaisuu logfile : rogufairu loggerhead : umigame loggerheads : ken'ennonaka logging : batsuboku, kiridashi logic : ronri, rojikku, sujimichi logic analyzer (abbr) : rojiana logic programming : rojikkupuroguramingu logical : rojikaru, ronriteki, gouriteki logical connection : myakuraku logically : ganrai login : roguin logistics : heitangaku, rojisutikusu logo : rogo logoff : roguofu logon : roguon Page 968 logos : rogosu logotype : rogotaipu logout : roguauto logrolling : nakamabome logrolling tactics : homeai logs in bark : araki logy : deretto, deredere Lohan : rakan loincloth : shitaobi, kinkon, koshimaki, fundoshi, koshinuno loins : youbu loitering : teikai, haikai loiteringly : urouro Lolita complex : rorikon London : rondon London (British Capital) : eikyou lone : tandokuno, outai lone (isolated) force : kogun lone plane : tanki lone traveller : kokaku loneliness : kodoku, sekiryou, ronrinesu loneliness on a journey : ryoshuu lonely : sabishii, samishii, kokorobosoi, wabishii, jakunen lonely (place) : hitozatohanareta lonely people : kanka lonesome : kokorosabishii, samishii, wabishii, sabishii lonesome for : hitonatsukashii Page 969 lonesome person : wabibito lonesome sleep : wabine long : daradara, nagai, naganaga, nagaraku, akkenai long-awaited : sekkaku long-cherished desire : shukushi, shukubou long-cherished hope : kyuukai long-circuit appeal : rongusa-kittoapi-ru long-continued : hisashii long-distance arrow (archery) : tooya long-distance swimming : en'ei long-established custom : inshuu long-horned beetle : kamikirimushi long-lasting : nagatsudzuki long-lasting (a-no) : inochishirazu long-life celebrations : juga long-nosed goblin : tengu long-playing record : erupi-ban long-sleeved kimono : furisode long-term loan : choukishakkan long-term loans : choukikashitsukekin long-winded and meaningless : udauda long ? : choutan long (e.g. novel : chouhen long ages : gou, kyou, kou long ages ago : toonomukashi Page 970 long ago : shuku, oomukashi, mukashimukashi, harukani long and narrow : hosonagai long and thin : hyororito long boundary : chouhen long breath : toiki long cherished ambition : honmou long distance : senri, choukyori long distance (a-no) : enkyori long distance call : shigaidenwa long distance relay race : ekidenkyousou long ears : usagimimi long era : hyakusei long face : ukanukao long flowing hair : taregami long grain rice : chouryuumai long hair : ronguhea long hole : ronguho-ru long illness : nagawazurai long interval : nagaiaida Long Island : ronguairando long johns : momohiki long jump : habatobi long lasting : nagamochi long life : banzai, eiju, enmei, jurei, banjou long life! : kotobuki long line : choudanoretsu Page 971 long military service : rekisen long nail : gosunkugi long night : yonaga long outer robe : uchikake long period of time : choujikan, naganenkan long playing : choujikan long range plan : choukikeikaku long ride : toonori long road : enro long run : ronguran long sea voyage : yashioji long seller : ronguseralong service : kosan, nenkou long service allowance : nenkoukahou long sleeves : nagasode long snake : choudanoretsu long spring day : eijitsu long strides : kyoho long sword : tachi, taitou long talk : nagabanashi long time : hisakataburi, hitomukashi, hisabisa, einen, chiyo long time (for a) : nagaraku long time period : chouki long ton : juuton long trip : nagatabi Page 972 long visit : nagai long vowel : chouon long walk : toomichi, endou long way : enpou long wearing : nagamochi Longbeach : rongubi-chi longer : motto longevity : banju, enmei, chouju, ennen, nanzannoju longevity pay : nenkoukahou Longines : ronjin longing : bojou, shoukei, akogare, katsubou longing for : netsubou, setsubou longing for loved ones : sanshuunoomoi longingly : renrentoshite longitude : keido, keisen longlife : banzai longshoreman : okinakashi, kouwanroudousha, nakashi longshot : rongushotto look : gorannasai, kan, rukku, shisen, gyousou, metsuki look (hon) : goran look (or turn) the other way : soppo look around restlessly : kyorokyoro look at : haiken look back over the shoulder : mikaeshi look dejected : ukanukao look down on : bakanisuru Page 973 look of expectation : hitomachigao look of the sky : kumoyuki, kumoai, soramoyou look sharp! (id) : shakkitoshiro look to (for help) : gyoubou, aoginozomi look up at : miageru look up to : aoginozomi, gyoubou look! (id) : hora look(ing) very old (an) : koshokusouzen looking after : sewa, kaihou looking all around : shuuran looking around : rekiran looking away : yosomi looking back : kouko looking depressed : ukanaikao looking down : utsumukigachi looking down on : kakan looking forward : kubiwonagakushite looking forward to : machidooshii looking from the side : boushi looking intently : gyoubou looking into distance : enken looking on : boukan looking on by an outsider : okame, okami, hatame looking over : saiten looking slender in clothing : kiyase Page 974 looking someone in the eyes : chokushi looking straight ahead : seishi looking up : shiji looking up and down : fugyou looking up to : shishuku, gyoushi looking upward : uemuki, uwamuki lookout : bourou looks : kessou, rukkusu, kiryou, kaodachi, ninsou, mensou lookup : kensaku loom : shokki, hata loop : chichi loop antenna : ru-puantena loop carpet : ru-puka-petto loop knot : usagimusubi loop tie : ru-putai loopback : ru-pubakku loophole : nukemichi, nukeana looping-the-loop : chuugaeri loose : basabasa, sanman, zuruzuru, darashinai, dabudabu loose-leaf : ru-zuri-fu loose (an) : midara loose geisha : mizutengeisha loose woman : itazuramono looseleaf : kajoshiki looseness : houjuu loot : bundorimono, touhin, bundorihin Page 975 looting : ryakudatsu, ryakudatsu lop-eared : taremimi loquacity : jouzetsu LORAN : roran lord : shu, kou, kou, kimi, mikoto Lord : ro-do, joutei lord : shukun Lord : tentei lord : mikoto, kei lord and retainer : shuujuu Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal : naidaijin lord of a castle : joushu lord of a manor : jitou Lord of Heaven : tenshu lordless samurai : rounin lordly : hokoritakai lordly air : tonosamafuu lords : shokou Lords : jouin Los Alamos : rosuaramosu Los Angeles : rosanzerusu lose heart : gakkari lose one's consciousness : zengofukakutonaru lose one's head : awawokuu loser : makeinu, haisha Page 976 losing (a game) : make losing a war : haisen losing one's bearings : tomadoi losing one's life : shitsumei losing one's standing : shikkyaku losing out to others : jingo losing something : funshitsu losing weight : gessori loss : sonmou, datsuraku, rosu, sonbou, kesson, sonshitsu loss ? : sontoku loss in quantity : genryou loss leader : rosuri-daloss of a court-case : haiso loss of blood : shikketsu loss of energy : chikaraotoshi loss of eyesight : shitsumei loss of face : katanashi loss of memory : kenboushou loss of rights : shikken loss of speech : shitsugoshou loss of strength : henahena loss on both sides : ryouson, ryouzon lost : rosuto lost (stray) child : mayoigo, maigo lost article : ishitsubutsu, usemono, wasuremono lost articles : iryuuhin Page 977 lost ball : rosutobo-ru lost battle : makeikusa lost book : issho Lost Generation : rosutojenere-shon lost in deep thought : chinshimokkou lost property : otoshimono lost territory : shicchi lot : tochi, kuji lot of sake : toshu lotion : tsukegusuri, ro-shon lots : oomeni lots for sale : bunjouchi lots of coins or jewels : zakuzaku lotte : rotte Lotteria (fast-food chain) : rotteria lottery : kuji, fukubiki, takarakuji, kujibiki, chuusen lottery ticket : chuusenken lotus : hasu, ro-tasu lotus root : renkon loud : urusai, hade loud and clear : kandoryoukou loud laughter : koushou, takawarai loudly (laugh) : kouzento loudness : raudonesu loudspeaker : kakuseiki, raudosupi-ka- Page 978 Louisiana : ruijiana lounge : kyusokujo, raunji, kyuukeishitsu, kyuukeijo lounge suite : ousetsusetto loungewear : raunjiuea lounging about : orochoro louse : shirami louver : ru-balovable : ijirashii, aisubeki love : koigokoro, ai, aijou, ji, ren'ai, aikou, suki, koi love's pathway : koiji love's zephyr : koikaze love-in : rabuin love-letter : koibumi love-making : ren'ai love ? : onshuu love ? : keibo love affair : tsuyadane, tsuyagoto, ren'aikankei, rabuafea love and believe in : shin'ai love and respect : aikyou love child : rabuchairudo love for animals : doubutsuai love for humanity : jinruiai love for love's sake : ren'aishijoushugi love for one's hometown : aikyou love fortune-telling : koiuranai love game : rabuge-mu Page 979 love hotel : rabuhoteru, ravuhoteru love hunt : rabuhanto love juice : rabuju-su love knot : enmusubi love letter : tsukebumi, rabureta-, ensho love marriage : ren'aikekkon love of antiquity : kyuukai love of cleanliness : keppeki love of learning : tokugaku, kougakushin, kougaku love of ones hometown : aikyoushin love of peace : kan love of reading : aishou love of self : shugashugi love passionately : netsuai love play : rabupurelove poem : koika, renka, koiuta love relationship : koinaka, ren'aikankei love rival : koigataki love romance : raburomansu love rumour : tsuyadane love song : renka, rabusongu, koiuta, koika love story : koimonogatari, rabusuto-rilove story (oK) : ninjoubanashi love triangle : sankakukankei love troubles : koinonayami Page 980 loveliness : iroka, kawaige lovely : itoshii, karen, uruwashii, airashii, kawairashii lovely (an) : suteki lovely figure : kyoushi lovely voice : kyousei lovemaking : bouji lover : nushi, raba-, joufu, aijin, joufu, aikouka lover's tiff : kuzetsu lover (fem) : aman lover (male) : aman lover of dogs : aikenka lover of poetry ? : aigin lovers suicide : shinjuu lovesick period : koizakari lovesickness : koinasake, koiyamai, koiwazurai, koigusa, koiyami lovestruck : deretto, deredere loving : aigyou loving dearly : aibu loving wife : koidzuma low : hikui, rolow-abiding : gouhouteki low-altitude flying : teikuuhikou low-class person : gehai, kahai low-cloud overcast : hongumori low-cut : dekorute low-fat : ro-fatto Page 981 low-grade ore : hinkou low-hanging clouds : teiun low-heeled shows (abbr) : ro-hi-ru low-interest credit : teirikin'yuu low-interest funds : teishi, teirishikin low-interest money : teirikin low-key : ro-kilow-level : ro-reberu low-necked collar (abbr) : ro-nekku low-quality products : getemono low-rank person : genin low-rank priest : gesou low-rank retainer : kashin low-ranking official : batsuryou low-sulphur (oil) : ro-sarufa low-wing (a-no) : teiyoku low (atmospheric) pressure : teikiatsu low (toilet tank) : teichi low (voice) : hikui low absorber : ro-abuso-balow altitude : teikuu low and damp : teishitsu low angle : ro-anguru low ball (baseball) : hikume low blood pressure : teiketsuatsu Page 982 low bow : teitou low ceiling : teikuu low class : kakyuu, hisen, teido low class (society) : teisou low comedy : chabankyougen low degree : teido low density : teimitsu low efficiency : teiseinou low frequency : teihindo low frequency waves : teishuuha low gate : kirido low gear : ro-gia, teisoku low grade : teikyuu, teido, rettou, teiretsu, katou low ground : teichi low hills : teikyuuryou low hurdles : teishougai low income : teishotoku low intelligence : teinou low interest : teiri, teikinri low power "motorized" bicycle : gentsuki low pressure : teiatsu low price : teikakaku, renka, teika, yasune, anka low prices : teibukka low production : kasaku low rank : hirou, kai, bisen low rate : teiritsu Page 983 low shoes : hanka, hangutsu low status : dekurasse low teen : ro-ti-n low temperature : teion low tide : shiohi, teichou low tone : teion, teichou low voice : teisei, teion low voltage : teiatsu, teiden'i low wages : teichingin low woman : hikizuri lowbrow : ro-burau lowdown : uchimaku lower (legislative) body : kain lower abdomen : seika lower animals : katoudoubutsu lower case letters : komoji lower classes : karyuushakai, shimozama, suezue, kasoukaikyuu lower court : kakyuushin lower direction : shimote lower end : katan lower extremities : kashi lower eyelid : shitamabuta lower floor : kaika lower future quotations : sakiyasu lower grade : kakyuu Page 984 lower grades in school : teigakunen lower half : kahan lower half of body : kahanshin lower half of the body : shimohanshin Lower House : kain, shuugiin lower house (of Parliament : kaingi lower house of the Diet : shuuin lower illustration : kazu lower jaw : kagaku lower leaves : shitaba, kayou lower left : hidarishita lower leg : katai lower limbs : kakyaku, katai lower limit : kagen lower lip : shitakuchibiru, kashin lower middle class : chuuryuunokasoukaikyuu lower official : kari lower order (e.g. byte) : kai lower part : kahou, kabu, shitade, shitade lower part of the body : katai lower parts : shitahara, kafuku lower parts of town : shitamachi lower plants : katoushokubutsu lower position : shitappa, teii, kafuu lower ranks of society : kasoushakai lower reaches of a river : karyuu Page 985 lower region : kahou lower seat : shimoza lower strata (classes) : kasou lower teeth : shitaba lowering : teika lowering fever : genetsu lowest : saishougen lowest grade : shodan lowest price : shitane lowest seat : matsuza, masseki, basseki lowest social strata : shitadzumi lowest tier (step : gedan lowlands : teichi loyal : roiyaru loyalism : kinnou loyalist : kinnouka loyalty : chuugi, shingi, chuusei, roiyarutiloyalty and filial piety : chuukou lozenge : jouzai LP : erupi-ban LP record : erupi-reko-do LS : ro-sarufa LSB : saikainobitto LSD : genkakuzai LSI : daikiboshuusekikairo Page 986 lubricant : kattakuzai lubricating oil : junkatsuyu lucidity : meichou lucidly : hakihaki Lucifer : myoujou luck : shiawase, tsuki, myouri, ten'un, unsei, kiun, gyou luck attending age : toshimawari luckily : un'yoku, atakamoyoshi lucky : rakkilucky day : taian, kashin, kichijitsu, kichinichi, kashin lucky day but not in morning : senbu lucky day in morning : senshou lucky fellow : kahoumono lucky find : horidashimono lucky omen : kicchou, kisshou lucky shot : magureatari lucky zone : rakki-zo-n lucrative : yuuri lucrative position : moukeyaku luggage : kouri, nimotsu luggage carrier : nidai luggage rack : amidana lukewarm : namanurui, nurui lukewarm water : nurumayu lukewarmness : reizen, bion lull : ippuku, shoukou, nagi Page 987 lullaby : komoriuta, rarabai lumbago : youtsuu lumber : zaimoku, mokuzai lumber quality : zaishitsu lumbering : bassai lumberjack : kikori lumberyard : kiba lumen : naikou luminescence : reikou, ruminessensu, hakkou luminol : rumino-ru luminous in the dark : yomenimoakarui luminous paint : yakoutoryou luminous watch : yakoudokei lump : kobu, tankobu, katamari lump-sum contract : teikakuukeoi lump-sum grant : ichijishikin lump-sum payment : ichijibarai lump of earth : dokai lump of ice : hyoukai lump of meat : nikkai lump sum : ichijikin lump together : hitokukuri lunar 5th month : satsuki lunar calendar : inreki Lunar calendar New Year : kyuushougatsu Page 988 lunar eclipse : gesshoku lunatic : kyoujin lunch : hirugohan, hirugohan, hiruhan, chuushoku, chuujiki lunch (masc) : hirumeshi lunch (masc.) : hirumeshi lunch box : bentoubako lunch break : hiruyasumi lunch set : ranchisetto lunch time : hirudoki lunch vendor : bentouya luncheon : chuusan, ranchon luncheon meeting : chuushokukai luncheon party : gosankai lunchtime : ranchitaimu lung : runge, hai, rangu lung cancer : haigan lung capacity : haikatsuryou lung disease : haibyou lung hemorrhage : kakketsu lungs : gozou, haizou lungs and livers : haikan lure : miwaku, otori, rua-, kouji, yuuwaku, yuuchi lurid : seizetsu luridness : seisan lush : aoao lust : gokai, koushoku, aiyoku, shikijou, shikiyoku Page 989 luster : katsubousha, koushokusha lustful man : onnazuki lusting : ketsujo lusting person : koushokusha lustre : koutaku lusts : bonnou lute : rixyu-to lutetium (Lu) : rutechiumu lux : rukusu luxuriant : ranmantaru, ussoutaru luxuriant growth : hanmo luxury : gousha, kyasha, eiga, gousei, shi, kyousha, eiyou luxury (an) : zeitaku luxury articles : shikouhin luxury binding : jousei luxury item : zeitakuhin lycee : rise lychee (litchi) nut : reishi lye : aku lying-in bed : bunbengashou lying concealed : fukuzai lying face down : utsumuki, utsumuke, enga lying on one's belly : harabai lying on the side : ouga lymph : rinpa Page 990 lynch : rinchi lynching : shikei lynx : yamaneko, rinkusu lyophilization : rixyufirize-shon lyric : ririkku lyric poem : jojoushi lyric poetry : jojoushi lyrical : ririkaru lyricism : jojou, jojou, ririshizumu lyrics : kashi lysine : rijin M size : emusaizu M.B. : igakushi M.D. : igakuhakase, igakuhakushi ma'am : obasan mac : makku Macadam : makadamu macadam : wariguriishi macaroni : makaroni macaroni western : makaroniuesutan Macbeth : makubesu Macedonia : makedonia mach : mahha Machiavellism : makyaberizumu, kenboujussuu machinator : sakushi machine : mashi-n, mashin, kikai Page 991 machine-room : mashinru-mu machine-vision : mashinbijon machine gun : kikanjuu, mashingan, mashi-ngan machine language : mashi-nrange-ji, kikaigo machine parts : kizai machine tools : kousakukikai machine translation : kikaihon'yaku machinery : kizai machinery and tools : kiki machismo : machizumo Macintosh : makkintosshu mackerel : saba macrame : makurame macro : makuro macrocosm : makurokosumosu macroengineering : makuroenjiniaringu macrolens : makurorenzu macromolecule : kyodaibunshi, koubunshi macron : makaron macroscopic : kyoshiteki mad : kichigai mad dog : kyouken Madagascar : madakasukaru Madam : reifujin madam : fujin, okami Page 992 madam killer : madamukiramadame : madamu madder : akane madder red : akaneiro made-to-order : o-da-me-do made-up face : tsukurigao made-up story : tsukuribanashi made (suf) : sei made for : dekiagari made from iron : tessei made in Japan : nihonsei made later : atoatoni made of bamboo : takesei made of lead : ensei made of wood : mokuzou made of wood (a-no) : mokusei Madeira : madeira madeleine : madore-nu mademoiselle : madomoazeru Madison : madison madman : kyoujin madness : kichigai, kyouran, kyouki, hakkyou madonna : madonna Madras : madorasu Madras check : madorasuchekku Madrid : madori-do Page 993 madrigal : madorigaru madwoman : kyoujo maestro : maesutoro, kyoshou mafia : mafia magazine : zasshi, kura, shi, magajin, shishuu, kura magazine of a society : doujinzasshi magazine rack : magajinrakku maggot : bo-fura magic : majikku, mahou, jujutsu, kijutsu, tejina magic-lantern picture : utsushie magic (adj) : mahouteki magic ball : makyuu magic bullet(s) : madan magic cloak of invisibility : kakuremino magic glass : majikkugurasu magic hand : majikkuhando Magic Ink : majikkuinki magic lantern : gentou magic mirror : majikkumiramagic number : majikkunanbaMagic Tape : majikkute-pu magic tricks : inchiki magical power : maryoku magician : mahoutsukai, tejinashi, majutsushi, youjutsusha magistrate : hangan, bugyou Page 994 maglev : jikifujou magma : maguma magnanimity : garyou, jinjo magnanimous : kiukoudai, futoppara, ooraka magnate : kyotou magnesia : kudo magnesium (Mg) : maguneshiumu magnesium sulfate : sharien magnet : magunetto, jishaku magnetic : magunechikku magnetic card : magunechikkuka-do magnetic domain : jiheki magnetic field : jiba, jijou magnetic ink : magunechikkuinku magnetic layer : jiseisou magnetic levitation : jikifujou magnetism : jisei, jiki magnetize : jika magneto-optical : hikarijiki magnification : bairitsu, kakudai magnification power : kakudairitsu magnificence : gousei, gousou, gousha, karei, yuudai magnificent : subarashii, hanabanashii, doudou, seidai, kyousei magnificent (an) : soudai magnificent sight : ikan magnificent view : soukan Page 995 magnifying glass : mushimegane, tengankyou, ru-pe magnitude : magunichu-do magnolia (Magnolia hypoleuca) : hounoki magnum : magunamu magnus hitch : sanjuumusubi mah-jongg : maajan, ma-jan mah-jongg parlour : maajan'ya maharaja : mahara-ja Mahatma : mahatoma Mahavairocana (Tathagata) : dainichi mahogany : mahoganiMahomet : mahometto maid : otetsudaisan, me-do, kaseifu, komadzukai, jijo maid (obs) : jochuu maid of honor : naishi, tenji maid servant : gejo maiden : shojo, otome maiden's mind : otomegokoro maiden guild : otomeza maiden name : kyuumei maidenhair tree : ichou maidservant : tsukaeme, ane mail : meiru, bin, yuubin, me-ru, yuubin mail-order department : dairibu mail-reader : me-ruri-da- Page 996 mail-system : me-rushisutemu mail bag : yuubinbukuro mail box : posuto mail order : me-ruo-damail survey : me-rusa-bei mailbag : yuutai mailer : meira, meiramailing : toukan, me-ringu, yuusou, meiringu mailing list : me-ringurisuto, meiringurisuto mailman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin main : omodatta, omodatsu, omo, shuyou, me-n, shutaru main-memory : meinmemori main (an) : omo main (arch) : omonaru main (pref) : shoumen, hon main accomplishments : omotegei main amp : me-n'anpu main armament : shuhou main article of diet : shushokubutsu main attack : shukou main bank : me-nbanku main battery : shuhou main battle area : shujinchi main battle tank : shusentousensha main body (of an army) : hontai main body (of troops) : chuuken Page 997 main building : hon'ya, honkan main cause : youin main character : shujinkou main complaint : shuso main constituent : shutai main course : me-nko-su main culture : me-nkaruchamain current : honryuu, kanryuu, shuchou main current (stream) : shuryuu main current of thought : honryuu main deck : seikanpan, chuukanpan main depository : honkinko main discourse : honron main entrance : seimon main event : me-n'ebento main faction : shuryuuha main factor : shuin main family : seiteki, seichaku main fleet : shuryokukantai main force : shuryoku main fort : honrui main gate : me-nge-to, seimon main guest : shuhin main ingredient : shuseibun main island : hontou Page 998 main items : youmoku main laws : shuhou main leadership : shudou main line : honsen, kansen main meaning : shui main melody : shuchou main memory : shukioku main mountain range : shumyaku main object : honshi, ganmoku main office : honsho, honkyoku, honsha main part : mi, shubu main part of a book : seihen main pipe : honkan main planes (of an airplane) : shuyoku main point : shuyouten, gokui, youten, shugan, daitai main points : kouryou main pole : me-npo-ru main product : shusanbutsu main products : shuseihin main question : hondai main road : hondou, honkaidou main root : omone, shukon main sail : shuhan main school : honkou main screen : oyagamen main shaft : shujiku Page 999 main shrine : hondon main stage : honbutai main stand : me-nsutando main street : hondoori, me-nsutori-to, oodoori, omotedoori main supply route : hokyuukansen main table : me-nte-buru main telephone number (abbr) : daidai main temple : seiden main temple building : chuudou, hondou main thread (of a story) : honsuji main title : me-ntaitoru main wing of the house : omoya mainframe : meinfure-mu mainland : naichi mainly : omoni, juutentekini, shutoshite, taigai mainly cloudy (a-no) : kumorigachi mainspring : zenmai mainstay : daikokubashira, juuchin, chuusuu, kikan maintain : sonchi, kakuho maintain status-quo : nishiteoku maintainability : hoshusei maintaining : hoshu maintenance : teire, hoshuu, mentenansu, hoji, hozon, fuyou, iji maintenance costs : ijihi maisonette : mezonetto Page 1000 maize : toumorokoshi majestic : yuusou, soudai, ogosoka, ikameshii majestic appearance : iyou majestically : gentoshite, genzento majesty : igi, songen, ifuu, eiga majolica : majirika major : meja-, shousa, shuyou major (J) : sansa Major (League) : me-jaMajor (oil companies) : mejamajor cleanup : oosouji major earthquake : oojishin major general : shoushou major general (J) : shouho major key (music) : chouchou major label : meja-re-beru Major League : meja-ri-gu, me-ja-ri-gu major powers : taikoku major scale : chouonkai major subject : senkou Majorca : majoruka majority : teinen, kahansuu, ookata, majoriti-, tasuu, taihan majority rule : tasuuketsu make : meiku, sakusei, sa, katachidzukuru, nasu, sei make-believe : mayakashi, manegoto, kyougen make-believe crying : tsukurinaki Page 1001 make-up : meikyappu, me-kuappu, tsukuri make-up (abbr) : meiku make-up (cosmetic) : keshou, kewai make-up base : keshoushita make a big deal out of nothing : kosekose make a fuss of : chahoya make a gift of : noshiwotsukeru make a heap : tsumiage make a pass at : chokkai make agreeable responses : aidzuchiwoutsu make an effort! (id) : tsutomete make an example of : yaridama make convenient : benjiru, bendzuru make excuses : makeoshimi make friends with : nakayoku make fun of : honrou make fun of (id) : bakanisuru make good use of : mudanishinai make known : hireki make light of : bakanisuru, naozarini, bu make love : me-kurabu make merry : hashagu make noise : dotabatayaru make one's appearance : shutsugen make out : ichaicha Page 1002 make over : me-kuo-bamake peace with : nakanaori make sport of : honrou, ganrou make the most of : mudanishinai make up : tsukuri make up for : shou make watertight : bousui maker : tsukurite, me-ka-, me-ka, tsukurite makeshift : ichijishinogi, niwakadzukuri, karigoshirae, kosoku makeup : keshou, kewai, funshoku, me-kyappu making : zousaku, shitate making (book) into film : eigaka making a choice : shushasentaku making a country prosperous : koukoku making a direct connection : chokusetsusetsuzoku making a killing : arakasegi making a living from : nariwai making a mess of : dainashini making a night journey : yomichi making a plan : kensaku making a tuck : age making an attempt : shikou making an excessive fuss : warusawagi making best of : zensho making doubly sure (id) : dameoshi making easy money : arakasegi Page 1003 making house : kasaku making necessary arrangements : nemawashi making out : handoku making over (clothing) : shitatenaoshi making rude entrance : zukazuka making screen version : eigaka making something : kunekune making something last : chibichibi making too much of : henchou making up for loss : setsujoku malachite : kujakuseki malaise : iwakan malaria : mararia Malaysia : mare-shia maldistribution : henzai male : dansei male- : shinshiyou male (animal) : osu male and female (animal) : shiyuu male and female servants : bokuhi male bathhouse attendant : sansuke male domination of women : dansonjohi male homosexuality : danshoku male parent : otokooya male phoenix bird : hou Page 1004 male senior-citizen : ojiisan male transvestite (sl) : okama male virgin (col) : doutei male waiter : gyaruson male) : setsuhiro Malibu : marabumalice : warugi, ishu, urami, tai, onnen, akui, han'i malicious : haraguroi malicious (an) : ijiwaru malicious gossip : kakeguchi malicious motive : akushin, akunen malignancy : akuseido, akushitsu, akusei malignant (cancer) : akusei malignant lymphoma : akuseirinpashu malignant or virulent disease : akushou, akushitsu malignant tumor : akuseishuyou mall : shoppingusenta-, mo-ru mallard duck : magamo malleability : katansei, ensei malleable iron : katantetsu mallow : marou malnutrition : eiyoushicchou malpractice : fuseikoui, fushimatsu malt : bakuga, marutsu, moruto, kouji malt sugar : bakugatou malt whisky : morutouisuki- Page 1005 maltase : maruta-ze Maltese (small white dog race) : maruchi-zu maltose : bakugatou maltreatment : kashaku Mama : mama Mamaki (Buddhist goddess) : mamaki mambo : manbo mambo jupon : manbozubon mammal : honyuudoubutsu, honyuu mammals : honyuurui mammary gland : nyuusen mammon : manmon mammon worship : ougonsuuhai mammonist : manmonisuto mammoth : manmosu mammoth tanker : manmosutankaman : banbutsunoreichou, hito, jin, ningen, jin, dansei man's formal divided skirt : hakama man's life span : jinju man's shadow : jin'ei, hitokage man-hour : ninji man-machine interface : manmashin'intafe-su man-made : jinzou man-made (a-no) : ningentedzukuri man-made calamity : jinsai Page 1006 man-made satellite : jinkoueisei man-power : manpawaman-power resources : jintekishigen man-to-man : mantsu-man man-to-man defense : mantsu-mandifensu man ? : fusai man (polite for) : tonobara man and wife : guu man and woman : danjo man from East Japan : azumaotoko man hours : roudoujikan man in prime : sousha man in question : kudanno man machine interface : manmashin'inta-fe-su man of ability : kirete, kensai man of affairs : jimuka man of character : jinkakusha man of delicate features : yasaotoko man of experience : kogou man of extraordinary talent : kaiketsu man of gentle manners : yasaotoko man of great talent : isai man of high repute : sonja man of incorruptible character : ishibekinkichi man of influence : seiryokuka, seiryokka, kuchikiki man of leisure : himajin Page 1007 man of long service : kinzokusha man of talent : jinzai, jinsai man of taste : gakaku man of the world : suijin man of valour : yuusha, mosa man of virtue : jinsha, kunshi, jinjin man of wealth : kinmanka man versed in military affairs : gunjitsuu man watching : man'uxocchingu man who takes his wife's name : irimuko man with wife and kid(s) : saishimochi manacles : tejou manage : mane-ji managed forest : hokanrin management : torishimari, kanrishoku, shukan, eigyou, tabane management consultant : mane-jimentokonsarutanto management cycle : mane-jimentosaikuru management function : kanrikinou management game : mane-jimentoge-mu management information : kanrijouhou management simulation : mane-jimentoshimyure-shon management studies : keieigaku manager : maneja-, shuji, motojime, shukan, mane-ja-, shukan Manager : tantoukachou manager : sewanin, masuta-, kanrinin Page 1008 managerial position : yakushoku managing director : senmu managing editor : shukan manamaniac : henkyou Manchester : manchesutamandala : mandara, mandara mandala (archaic) : dan mandarin : mikan, mandorin, mandarin Mandarin Chinese : pekingo mandarin collar : mandarinkaramandarin duck : oshidori mandarin plantation : mikanbatake mandate : sashizu Mandelbrot : manderuburo-to mandolin : mandorin mandrake : mandore-ku mandrill : mantoriru mane (of a horse : tategami maneuver : kiryaku, kidou, kakusaku, manu-bamaneuvering : kousaku manfully : isagiyoku manganese (Mn) : mangan mange : kaisen mango : mangomangosteen : mangosuchin mangrove : manguro-bu Page 1009 Manhattan : manhattan manhole : manho-ru manhunt : manhanto mania : mania, kyousou, soubyou, necchuu maniac : maniakku manic (an) : souutsu manic depression : souutsubyou manicure : manikyua manierisme : manierisumu manifestation : hyoumei, kengen manifesting : kenshou manifesto : gekibun, manifesuto manifold : juujuuno manipulate : manipyureito manipulation : manipyure-shon, ayatsuri, soujuu manipulator : manipyure-ta-, manipyure-ta Manitoba : manitoba Manjusri : monju manjuu : manjuu mankind : hito, banbutsunoreichou, jinrui manly : otokorashii, otokoppoi, isagiyoi, kenage manmade : jinkou manna : manna mannan : mannan mannequin : manukan, manekin Page 1010 mannequin girl : manekinga-ru manner : soburi, sama, taido, anbai, fuu, monogoshi, houhou manner of : ryuu manner of doing : yarikata manner of enunciation : hagire manner of housing : juuseikatsu manner of speaking : benkou, goki manner of speech : kuchidzuki manner of walking (swimming) : ashidori mannerism (abbr) : manneri manners : giyou, shuukan, reigi, sahou, gyougi, fuuzoku manning (e.g. vessel) : haijou mannish : manisshu mannish look : manisshurukku manoeuvers : enshuu manomania : henkyou manometer : manome-ta-, atsuryokukei manpower : roudouryoku manservant : kaboku, genan, shimobe, boku mansion : yashiki, tachi, teitaku, sha, seki, yakata, tono mansion house : yakata manteau : manto mantis : tourou, kamakiri mantissa : kasuu mantissa portion : kasuubu mantle : mantoru, manto Page 1011 mantlepiece : mantorupi-su mantra : shingon Mantrayana : shingon manual : jinryoku, benran, manyuaru, nyuumon, shudou manual labor : roudou manual laborer : nikutairoudousha manual labourer : nikutairoudousha manual manipulator : manyuarumanipyure-tamanual training : rousakukyouiku manuf. recommended price : me-ka-kiboukakaku manufacture : manyufakucha-, seizou, sakusei, seisan, seisaku manufactured article : zenseihin manufactured goods : seihin, seizouhin manufacturer : seizousha manufacturing : kakou, sagyou manufacturing method : seihou manure : koe, hiryou, kyuuhi, koyashi, shimogoe manuring : sehi manuscript : kou, manyusukuriputo, soukou, shahon, genkou manuscript of poem : kakou manuscript paper : genkoushi many : takusan, sho, ooi, suuta, oozei, sanzen, ban, chi many-fold : hatae many-sided : tamen many a weary day : ichijitsusenshuu Page 1012 many articles : banka many books : mangan many branches : banda many changes : banka many communities (villages) : gunraku many days : hisabisa, hisakataburi many divergences : taki many eyes : banmoku many flowers : hyakka many generations : ekisei many guests : banrai many hardships : senshinbanku many houses : banko many irons in the fire : nisokunowaraji many kinds : bonhyaku, bonpyaku, tashu many lands : banpou many means : banpou many mountains : yamayama many nights : sen'ya many objects (for study) : hyakka many obstacles : bannan many omens : tashou many people : banpu, gunsei many people (mouths of) : bankou many people making a din : waiwai many periods : nankimo Page 1013 many plans : sanjuurokkei many problems : shomondai many scrolls : mangan many successful campaigns : hyakusenhyakushou many thanks : otsukaresama, bansha, tasha many thoughts : bankan many thousands : nanzen many times : seiku, nandoka many times over : nandomo many treasures : banpou many trees : kigi many turns (in a road) : kyuusetsu many volumes : senpen many waves : senpabanpa many words : sengenbango, mangen many years : einen, tanen, naganen, senshuu map : chizu, mappu, shazou maple : shoufuu, momiji mapping : mappingu maquette : mokei maracas : marakasu maraschino : marasukino marathon : marason marble : ma-buru marbles : hajikidama, ohajiki Page 1014 march : ma-chi March : sangatsu march : koushin March : yayoi marching : shutsudou marching orders : shutsudoumeirei marching songs : ondo marchioness : koushakufujin Marco Polo Bridge : rokoukyou Marecs : marekkusu margarine : ma-garin margin : yochi, ma-jin, yohaku, yoyuu, kousa, rangai, hashi margin to paste up : norishiro marginal cost : ma-jinarukosuto marginal man : ma-jinaruman marginal notes : yohakuchuu, boukun, bouchuu marginal profits : saeki Marici (Buddhist goddess) : marishi Marie : marimarihuana : marifana, mariwana marijuana : mariwana marimba (musical instrument) : marinba marina : mari-na marinade : marine-do marine : marin, marine, kaihei, mari-n marine beef : marinbi-fu Page 1015 marine blue : marinburumarine college : shousendaigaku Marine Corps : kaiheitai marine look : marinrukku marine plant : kaisou marine products : suisanbutsu, kaisanbutsu, gyokairui, gyokai marine ranching : marinranchingu marine snow : marinsunomarine tower : marintawamarine transportation : unsou, kaiun marionette : marionetto Marisat : marisatto marital virtues : fuufunomichi maritime : kaiun, kaijou maritime affairs : kaiji maritime nation : kaikoku marjoram : ma-joramu mark : megurushi, fugou, mato, in, seikou, rakuin, ma-ku mark-up : nemashi, neage mark reader : ma-kuri-damark sheet : ma-kushi-to marker : ma-ka, ma-kamarket : hanro, ichi, shijou, ma-ketto market (town) : ichiba market analysis : ma-kettoanarishisu, shijoubunseki Page 1016 market basket (method) : ma-kettobasuketto market conditions : shoujou, shikyou market day : ichibi market garden : ma-kettoga-den market leader : ma-kettori-damarket people : ichibito market price : shika, souba, ma-kettopuraisu market research : ma-kettorisa-chi market segmentation : ma-kettosegumente-shon market sentiment : baaji market share : ma-kettoshea market storehouse : shishi market trend : kehai marketability : shijousei marketable securities : yuukashouken marketing : ma-ketingu, hanbai, shihan marketing communication : ma-ketingukomyunike-shon marketing cost : ma-ketingukosuto marketing management : ma-ketingumanejimento marketing map : ma-ketingumappu marketing research : ma-ketingurisa-chi marketplace : shijou marking : saiten, ma-kingu marking paper : ma-kingupe-pamarking time : ashibumi Markov process : marukofukatei Page 1017 Markov transition : marukofusen'i marks : tensuu marks on a ruler : kizamime marksmanship : shageki markup : ma-kuappu markup inflation : ma-kuappuinfure marmalade : ma-mare-do marmotte : morumotto marquess : koushaku marquis : kou, koushaku marriage : engumi, saitai, yomeiri, kikon, haira-to, enmusubi marriage (vs;a-no) : kon'in, kekkon marriage ceremony : konrei, kekkonshiki marriage contract : fuufuyakusoku, ensadame marriage counselor : marijjikaunseramarriage laws : kon'inhou marriage proposal : endan, kyuukon marriage registration : kon'intodoke marriage tie : enmusubi marriage vows : nisenochigiri, nisenoyakusoku, nisenokatame marriageable age : tekireiki, konki, toshigoro married (a-no) : kikon married couple : kouhai, fuufu, taiguu, fusai married lady : okusan, okusama married life : fuufuseikatsu Page 1018 married woman : hitodzuma married woman's hairdo : marumage marring caused by rubbing : surikizu marron Chantilly : maronshanti marrons glaces : marongurasse marrow : kotsuzui, shin, kosshi marry : saitai Mars : marusu Mars (planet) : kasei marsh : doronuma, sawa, shoutaku marsh land : numachi marshal (field) : gensui Marshall : ma-sharu Marshall Plan : ma-sharupuran marshland : akuchi marshmallow : mashumaro marshy grassland : shitsugen marsupial : yuutairui mart : ma-to martial arts : buji, butoku, bugi, budou, bugei martial arts fiction : bukyoushousetsu martial law : gunpou, kaigenrei, gunritsu martial story : buyuuden Martian : kaseijin martini : ma-ti-ni, mati-ni martyr : junkyousha Page 1019 martyrdom : junnan Maru-ship : marushippu marvel : kiseki, fushigi Marx : marukusu Marxism : marukishizumu Marxist : marukisuto, marukishisuto Mary : mariMaryland : meri-rando Masakado (pn) : masakado mascara : masukara mascot : masukotto masculine : masukyurin Maserati : masaratimash : fusuma, masshu mashed potato : masshupoteto mashed sweet potato : kinton masher : shikima, chikan mask : fukumen, mekakushi, kamen, men, masuku masker : masuka masking : masukingu masking one's true character : bakenokawa masochism : masohizumu masochist : mazohisuto masochist (abbr) : mazo mason : sekkou Page 1020 masquerade : hensou, kasou masquerade ball : kamenbutoukai, kasoubutoukai mass : messe, massu, shuukai, shitsuryou, shuudan, masu mass (Catholic) (la: missa) : misa mass communication : masukomyunike-shon mass communication (abbr) : masukomi mass consumption : masukonsanpushon mass democracy : masudemokurashimass fashion : masufasshon mass for the dead : tsuizen mass game : masuge-mu mass media : masumedia mass meeting : taikai mass production : masupurodakushon, ryousan, tairyouseisan mass production (abbr) : masupuro mass psychology : shuudanshinri mass resignation : soujishoku mass sales : masuse-rusu mass screening : masusukuri-ningu Massachusetts : masachu-settsu massacre : zansatsu, minagoroshi, sachiriku, satsuriku massage : massa-ji, momiryouji, anma Masscomp : masukonpu masses : minshuu, okuchou, zokushuu, shomin, shuu masseur : anma massive : buatsui, ryoukan, omotai, omoi Page 1021 massive (a-no) : kaijou massive attack : masshibuatakku massive killing : gyakusatsu massive rock formation : kaiju massively parallel computer : chouheiretsukeisanki mast : hobashira, masuto master : tatsujin, shishou, kun, shukun, myoushu, teishu master's orders : shumei master ? : shujuu, kunshin master (e.g. arts : masutamaster and friends : shiyuu master and servant : shuujuu master clock : genshinkurokku master contractor : motoukeoinin, motoukenin master course : masuta-ko-su master craftsman : meishou master fencer : kengou master file : masuta-fairu master key : masuta-ki-, aikagi master of house : danna master of religious ceremonies : saishu master painter : gahaku, gasei master plan : masuta-puran master sergeant : souchou master sergeant (J) : issou Page 1022 master station (computer) : oyakyoku master tape : masuta-te-pu masterhand : kyoshou masterpiece : meicho, masuta-pi-su, kaisaku, meisaku, kessaku Masters degree program : shuushi Masters Golf : masuta-zugorufu Masters thesis (abbr) : shuuron mastery : shuujuku, taitoku, jukutatsu, seiha mastery of the air : seikuu, seikuuken mastoid : nyuuyoutokki masturbation : jii, shuin, masuta-be-shon masturbation (col) : jikahatsuden masturbation (col) (abbr) : masu masturbation (col) (X) : onanimasturbation (fem : mandzuri, mandzuri masturbation (male) : sendzuri mat : shitajiki, matto, daishi, goza mat facing : tatamiomote matador : matado-ru match : shoubu, hitteki, shiai, hicchuu, macchi, kyougi match play : macchipurematch point : macchipointo match pomp : macchiponpu match someone : hakuchuu matching : macchingu matchless : matanai, musou, matatonai Page 1023 matchless (a-no) : zetsurin matchless (warrior) (a-no) : ikkitousen matchless things : souheki matchlock : hinawajuu matchmaker : nakoudo, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin matchmaker's story : nakoudoguchi matchmaking : chuunin, baishaku mate : me-to, meito, untenshi material : ryou, machie-ru, zairyou, gushouteki, busshitsu material (raw) : shizai material properties : zaishitsu materialism : yuibutsuron, materiarizumu materialist : materiarisuto materialization : jitsugen materials : shiryou, sohen, busshi, shiro maternal : bosei maternal grandfather : gaisofu maternal love : boseiai maternal relative : gaiseki maternity clothes : ninpufuku maternity dress : mataniti-doresu maternity home : josanjo maternity hospital : san'in, josan'in maternity leave : sankyuu math expression : keishiki Page 1024 math image by inversion : kyouzou mathematical operation : unzan mathematics : suugaku, suuri matic (suf) : machikku matinee : hirukougyou, machine mating : kouhai matmaker mat dealer : tatamiya matriculation : nyuukou, nyuugaku matriculation fee : nyuugakukin matrimonial advertisement : kyuukonkoukoku matrimonial quarrel : fuufugenka matrix : matorikkusu, bokei, matorikusu matrix (math) : gyouretsu matron : touji Matsushita Electric Industrial : matsushitadenki Matsushita Electric Works : matsushitadenkou matsutake mushroom : matsutake matted : tsuyakeshi matter : naiyou, jishou, gi, kotogara, ken, koto, jikou matter for painting : gazai matter in one's charge : ukemochi matter in question : anken matter of chance : choushimono matter of concern and interest : kanshinji matter of taste : sukizuki matter under concern : touji Page 1025 Matterhorn : matta-ho-n matters : kotodomo matting : goza, enseki mattress : shikibuton, mattoresu, shikibuton mattress pad (under a futon) : mattoresu mature : jukusei mature consideration : senshibankou mature woman : toshima maturity : seijuku, enjuku Mauser : mo-zeru Maxell : makuseru maxi : makishi maxim : kouri, kingen, kotowaza, makishimu maximization : saidaika maximum : kyokudai, makishimamu, saidai, kyokudo maximum (in math) : jougen maximum price : saidaichi may : dearou May : gogatsu may : kamoshirenai May (obs) : satsuki may as well... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi may be : kamoshirenai May Day : roudousai May Day (May 1) : me-de- Page 1026 May fly : kagerou, fuyuu May I come in? (id) : gomenkudasai maybe : moshikashitara, moshikasuruto Mayday : me-demayonnaise : mayone-zu mayor : shutaru, shichou Mayuri Vidya-raja : kujakumyouou maze : yawatanoyabushirazu, meiro, meikyuu, yawatashirazu mazurka : mazuruka McCarthy : makka-shiMcCarthyism : makka-shizumu McCulloch : makkaroMcDonalds (restaurant) : makudonarudo McGraw Hill : magurouhiru me : touhou ME : maikuroerekutoronikusu me : ware me-ism : mi-izumu me-too (drug) : kouhatsuhin meadow : bokusouchi, makiba meadowlark : makibatori meager : tomoshii meagre : hinjaku, sasayaka, toboshii meal : mi-ru, kona, essen, shokuji, gohan, zen meal (slang) : meshi meal delivery service : demae Page 1027 meal ticket : shokken meals : makanai, meshi meals inclusive : makanaitsuki mean : chuudou, geretsu, asamashii, haraguroi, iyashii mean (golden) : chuuyou mean bastard : hiretsukan mean feelings : gesukonjou mean mischief : warusa mean old woman : akuba mean point : heikinten meander : ukyoku meandering : en'en, uneune, dakou, uyokyokusetsu, en'en, uyo meandering stream : kyokusui, kyokuryuu meanderingly : suisuito meanderings : kyokusetsu meaning : shui, ajiwai, imi, omomuki, igi, shushi, shushi meaning of a phrase : kugi meaning of a picture : gai meaning of a sentence : bun'i meaning of a word : gogi, goi meaning of phrase : kui meaning or gist of a decree : chokui meanness : yahi, hikyou, hikutsu, gehin, shuuaku meanness (an) : hiretsu means : shikata, shou, dougu, shisan, gu, shikata, houto Page 1028 means of escape : katsurou means of settling a problem : zengosaku means test : mi-nzutesuto measles : hashika, mashin measure : shisaku, shudan, yakusuu, sochi, take, keisoku measure of area : a-re measure with eye : mokusoku measured map : jissokuzu measured ton : saiton measurement : keiryou, sunpou, sokutei, sairyou, sokuryou measurement around waist : doumawari measures (to take) : deyou measuring : mejaringu meat : niku, mi-to meat (for consumption) : shokuniku meat (kinds of) : nikurui meat and potato stew : nigujaga meat diet : nikushoku meat dish : nikuryouri meat of medium quality : chuuniku meat sauce : mi-toso-su meat soup : nikujuu meat substitute : daiyouniku mechanic : takumi, shokunin, meka, koushou, mekanikku mechanical : mekanikaru, meka mechanical (an) : rikigakuteki Page 1029 mechanical automation : mekanikaruo-tome-shon mechanics : mekanikkusu, rikigaku mechanism : kikou, shikake, kijo, karakuri, kikan, mekanizumu mechanization : kika, kikaika mechatronics : mekatoronikusu medal : kunshou, houshou, medaru, shou, kishou medal (of merit) : houshou medalist : medarisuto meddle : chokkai meddling : osekkai, ijiri, kuchidashi media : baishitsu, media, baitai, mi-dia media policy : mediaporishimedia research : mediarisa-chi mediacracy : mediakurashimediaeval history : chuuseishi mediaeval times : chuusei median : chuuisuu median line : seichuusen median point : chuuten medias (spanish) : meriyasu mediation : wakai, nakadachi, chuuho, shuusen, assen, choutei mediator : chuuhosha, nakadachi, chuusaisha, nakadachinin medic : kangosotsu, kangohei medical : eisei medical-care insurance : iryouhoken Page 1030 medical affairs : imu medical appliances : iryoukikai medical association : ishikai medical biology : igakuseibutsugaku medical book : isho medical care : iryou, teate medical certificate : shindansho medical chemistry : ikagaku medical compound : gouzai medical corporation : iryouhoujin medical department : ika medical director : ichou medical engineering : medikaruenjiniaringu medical examination : shinsatsu, kenshin medical facilities : iryoushisetsu medical faculty : igakubu medical fee : iryouhoushuu medical history : kioushou medical institution : iryoukikan medical missionary work : ijidendou, iryoudendou medical office : imushitsu, ikyoku medical officer : ikan medical practice : igyou, iji medical practitioner : kaigyoui medical practitioner's law : ishihou medical prescription : reseputo Page 1031 medical school : idai, ikadaigaku medical science : ika, igaku medical social worker : medikaruso-sharuwa-kamedical society : ikai medical staff : iin medical student : igakusei medical supplies : iyakuhin, iryouhin, iryouzairyou medical team : iryouchi-mu medical technician : igakugijutsushi medical technologist : medikarutekunorojisuto medical term : igakuyougo medical thermometer : taionkei medical treatment : karyou, chiryou, iryou, ryouhou medical university : idai medical use : iyou medical world : ikai, igakukai medicinal herbs : honzou medicinal plants : yakusou medicine : igaku, i, iyaku, yakuzai, ijutsu, kusuri, zai medicine box : kusuribako medicine case : inrou medicine taken internally : naifukuyaku, naiyouyaku medicine(s) : yakuhin medicines : yakubutsu mediocracy : midiokurashi- Page 1032 mediocre : heiheibonbontaru, heibon, bonjin, bonnin mediocre (a-no) (an) : bon'you mediocre ability : bonshu mediocre scholar : zokuju mediocrity : bonzoku, han, bonsai, yougu, chuui, bon meditation : medite-shon, shian, chinshi, mokkou, shisaku meditation (oK) : senshin meditation (Zen) : zazen medium : baishitsu, baikaibutsu, chuukaibutsu, chuui, miko medium-sized book : aiban medium-sized dish : chuuzara medium-sized paper : aiban medium-sized thread : chuuito medium and small nations : choushoushokokka medium bottle : chuubin medium build : chuuniku, chuunikuchuuzei medium pattern : chuugara medium quality : chuutou, chuudoori medium rare : midiamurea medium size : chuuban, chuugara, emusaizu, chuugata medium sized : chuugata medium stature : chuugara medium wave : chuuhachou, chuuha medium width : chuuhaba medley : medore-, isshokuta, yoseatsume medley relay : medore-rire- Page 1033 medley soup : zousui meek : sunao meek (an) : shinmyou meekness : juujun, juujun, nyuuwa meet : mi-to meeting : issho, kaigi, taimen, kaigou, kaishuu, kaidou meeting (suf : kai meeting again : saikai meeting hall : kaikan meeting head on : hanatsuki meeting place : kaiseki, kaisho, kaijou meeting the enemy : mukaeutsu meeting together : kaoawase mega- : mega mega trend : megatorendo megabits : megabitto megabytes : megabaito megacycle : megasaikuru megahertz : megaherutsu megalith : kyoseki, kyosekikinenbutsu megalo : megaro megalomania : kodaimousoukyou, kodaimousou megalopolis : megaroporisu, daitokai megaphone : den'onki, megahon megaton : megaton Page 1034 Meiji period (1868-1912) : meijijidai Meiji Restoration : meijiishin Meiji University (abbr) : meidai melamine (resin) : meramin melancholia : yuuutsushou, utsubyou, merankoria melancholic : merankorikku melancholy : yuushuu, yuuutsu, nayamashii, inki, an'utsu melancholy air : yuushoku melanin : meranin melanocarcinoma : kokushokugan melanoma : kokushokushu melanotic carcinoma : kokushokugan Melbourne : meruborun mellowness : enjuku melodic subject : gakusou melodious : hogaraka, merodiasu melodrama : merodorama melody : kaichou, onchou, merodi-, senritsu, kyokuchou melon : uri, meron melt : meruto meltdown : merutodaun melting : ya, hyoukai melting (an) : youyuu melting away : shoukyo melting like ice : hyoushaku melton : meruton Page 1035 member : buzai, kaiin, kaobure, menba, kanyuusha, menbamember's card : menba-zuka-do member (suf) : in member nation : kameikoku member of a congress : daigishi member of National Diet : kokkaigiin member of the Diet : giin member of the lower house : kaingiin member of the upper house : jouingiin members : menba-zu, shitai members of a family : kazoku members of the audience : kanshuu members of the family : uchiwadoushi membership : menbashippu, menba-shippu membership card : kaiinken membership certificate : kaiinshou membership fee : kaihi membership list : kaiinmeibo membership system : kaiinsei membrane : maku memento : wasuregatami, katami memo : oboegaki memoires : memowa-ru memoirs : kiyou, kaikoroku, yuraisho memorandum : nensho, shuki, tebikae, memo, bibouroku, hikae Page 1036 memorial : tsuitou, oboegaki, memoriaru, kenpaku memorial address : choushi, chouji memorial concert : shinobuongaku memorial day : kinenbi memorial hall : kinenkan, memoriaruho-ru memorial service : chousai, ireisai memorial service for the dead : kuyou memorial services : tsuitoukai, tsuitoushiki memorial to the emperor : jouhyou memorial to the throne : jousho memorial tower : kuyoutou memories : iji, omoide memorization : anki, anshou, anki, anshou memorizing : kishou memorizing musical scores : anpu memory : kinen, oboe, kokorooboe, memori, nou, nagori memory card (e.g. PCMCIA) : memorika-do memory dump : memori-danpu Memphis : menfisu men : tonogata, ninnin, hitobito men's toilet : otokobenjo men ? : shijo men and animals : jinchiku men and horses : jinba men and women : danjo men of rank : kishin Page 1037 men on duty : kinmusha menace : moui, kyoukatsu, kyouhaku, kyoui, ikaku menacing : kyouhakuteki mendelevium (Md) : menderebiumu mending : tsukuroi, hoshuu, shuufuku, naoshimono, shuuri menial : meshitsukai, genin, gerou, gesu menial (an) : hikutsu menial service : shitamawari menopausal (an) : heikeiki menopause : kouseiki, heikeiki, kounenki, heikei menses : seiri, mensu, are menstrual cycle : gekkeishuuki menstrual period : gekkei menstruation : orimono, gekkei, tsukinomono, getsuji mensuration : kyuuseki menswear : menzuuea mental : shinteki, mentaru, naiteki mental anguish : seishintekikutsuu mental arithmetic : anzan mental attitude : kokorogake mental capacity : chiryoku mental derangement : ranshin mental fatigue : kidzukare mental health : mentaruherusu mental retardation : seishinhakuja, shinshinmoujaku Page 1038 mental retardation (abbr) : seihaku mental state : shinkyou mental strain : kinchou mental test : mentarutesuto mentalistic : mentarisutikku mentality : mentariti-, shinri, shinjou mentally retarded : seishinhakuja, seihaku mentally retarded person : shinshinmoujakusha menthol : mento-ru mention : kisai mentioned (above : bekki menu : kondate, menyumerbromin solution : akachin mercantile house : shouka mercantilism : juushoushugi, ma-kanhirizumu Mercedes-Benz : merusedesubentsu Mercedes Benz : bentsu mercenary : kanjoudakai, dasanteki mercenary (an) : genkin mercenary (soldier) : youhei mercenary soldier : yatoihei mercenary spirit : tsutomegi, shoubaikatagi mercenary troops : meshikakae merchandise certificate : kitte merchandiser : ma-chandaizamerchandising : ma-chandaijingu Page 1039 merchandising (study of) : shouhingaku merchandising right : ma-chandaijinguraitsu merchant : shounin, ma-chanto, akyuudo, shoubainin, akiudo merchant-marine school : shousengakkou merchant cruiser : kasoujun'youkan merchant flag : shousenki merchant fleet : shousentai merchant ship : shousen merchantile : shousendaigaku merciful eye : jigen merciful person : hotoke merciless : mugoi, mujihi Mercurochrome : ma-kyuro mercurochrome : akachin mercury : suigin Mercury (planet) : suisei mercy : jinkei, jishin, jihi, yousha mercy ? : jikei mere : tannaru, ikkaino, tada, ikkai mere child : sanjakunodouji mere child's play : jigi mere form : manegoto mere fraction : kyuugyuunoichimou mere scrap of paper : kamikuzudouzen mere skeleton : keigai Page 1040 merely : bakari, tanni, tadani, kinkin, pokkiri, wazuka merge : ma-ji, gouryuu, heigou merger : kondou, heidon, heigou meridian : keisen meringue : merenge merit : tokuchou, atai, biten, jitsuryoku, kouseki, atai merit (an) : yuukou merit system : merittoshisutemu meritocracy : merittokurajimeritorious deed : tegara, roukou, kourou meritorious deeds : shukun meritorious service : kouseki meritorious war service : gunkou merits : kunkou, yuuretsu, jiseki merits (of a case) : kyokuchoku merits and demerits : kouzai merits or demerits : yoshiwarushi, yoiwarui, yoshiashi mermaid : ningyo, ma-meido merman : ningyo merriment : kanraku merry : merimerry-go-round : meri-go-rando, meri-go-raundo Merry Christmas : meri-kurisumasu merry drinker : waraijougo merrymaking : matsurisawagi, yuukyou merrymaking without paying : musen'yuukyou Page 1041 mesh : meshu, messhu meson : chuukanshi Mesopotamia : mesopotamia mesotron : chuukanshi mess : gotta, kaishoku, mecha, dainashi message : shourei, messe-ji, shimei, tsukai, hitodzute message (presidential) : kyousho message (verbal) : kotodzuke message board : dengonban message of condolence : chouji, choushi, aishi, touji message song : messe-jisongu messe : messe messed up : mechakucha messenger : denrei, shitei, denreisha, tsukai, messenjamessenger tip or charge : tsukaichin Messiah : meshia messiah : kyuuseishu Messrs. : onchuu messy : fushidara meta : meta meta- : kouji meta-level : metareberu metabolism : taisha, shinchintaisha, doukasayou metafiction : metafikushon metafont : metafonto Page 1042 metal : kane, metaru, kinzoku metal carving : choukin metal caster : chuukou metal detector : kinzokutanchiki metal fittings or fixtures : kanagu metal frame : metarufure-mu metal pattern : kanagata metal pins of climbing shoes : aizen metal tape : metarute-pu metal wood : metaruuddo metal worker : tankou metallic : metarikku metallic color : metarikkukarametallic currency : seika metallic skis : metarikkusukimetallic skis (abbr) : metarusukimetallurgical worker : yakou metallurgist : yakingakusha metallurgy : yakin metallurgy (the science) : yakingaku metamorphic rock : henseigan metamorphose : metamorufo-ze metamorphosis : hentai, hensei, henkei, henshin, kasei metaphor : metafo-ru, hiyu, in'yu, metafa-, metafa, anyu metaphorical seal of approval : taikoban metaphysical : metafijikaru, keijijou Page 1043 metaphysics : keijijougaku, metafijikkusu metasequoia : metasekoia meteor : nagareboshi, insei, ryuusei meteor shower : ryuuseiu meteorite : inseki Meteorological Agency : kishouchou meteorological observatory : kishoudai meteorology : kishougaku meter : me-ta, keiki, me-toru meter (clock) : me-tameter (in Chinese poetry) : hyousoku meter stamp : me-ta-sutanpu methane : metan methane gas : metangasu methanol : metano-ru methanphetamine : metanfetamin method : shiyou, fuu, shikata, shikuchi, houhou, michi method of : ryuu method of bringing up : sodatekata method of chanting : tonaikata method of raising : sodatekata method of tailoring : shitatekata method of teaching : oshiekata method of use : shiyouhou methodical : kichoumen Page 1044 Methodist : mesojisuto methods : niyou methyl- : mechi-ru methylalcohol : mechiruaruko-ru meticulous : shuutou, shuumitsu metre : onritsu, me-toru metre (poet) : inritsu metric : metorikku metric tensor (physics) : keisoutensoru metric ton : futsuton metrical foot (poet.) : inkyaku metro : toritsu, metoro metronome : metorono-mu metropolis : keishi, chuushinchi, daitoshi, metoroporisu, shufu metropolitan : miyakofuu, metoroporitan metropolitan area : tonai metropolitan police : keishi Mexican walking fish : ahorotoru Mexico : mekishiko mezzanine floor : chuunikai mezzo-soprano : chuukouonbu, mezosopurano MHz : megaherutsu mi-mollet : mimore Miami : maiami mica : unmo Michael : maikeru Page 1045 Michelangelo : mikeranjero Michelin (Guide) : mishuran Michigan : mishigan Michizane's spirit : tenjin Mick : mikku micro : maikuro, bisai, mikuro micro- : maikuro micro-systems : maikuroshisutemuzu micro floppy : maikurofuroppimicrobe : biseibutsu microbiology : biseibutsugaku microbus : maikurobasu microcapsule : maikurokapuseru microcard : maikuroka-do microchip : maikurochippu microcomputer : maikurokonpyu-ta, maikurokonpyu-tamicrocopy : maikurokopimicrocosm : mikurokosumosu microelectronics : maikuroerekutoronikusu microfiche : maikurofisshu microfilm : maikurofirumu micrometer : maikurome-ta-, mikurome-tamicromicro : maikuromaikuro micromouse : maikuromausu micron : mikuron Page 1046 Micronesia : mikuroneshia microorganisms : zakkin microphone : maikurofon microprocessor : maikuropurosessamicroprogram : maikuropuroguramu microreader : maikurori-damicroscope : maikurosuko-pu, kenbikyou microscopic : kyokubi, bishiteki microscopic (an) : bishou, kenbi microsecond : maikurosekando microstate : maikurosute-to microsurgery : maikurosa-jerimicrovolt : maikuroboruto microwave : maikuroha, maikuroue-bu microwave oven : denshirenji micturition : hainyou mid-air : hanten, nakazora, chuukuu, chuuten mid-autumn : chuushuu mid-day : shougo mid-heaven : chuuten mid-season crops : nakate mid-season rice : nakate mid-season vegetables : nakate mid-spring : chuushun mid-stream : chuuryuu mid-summer : shochuu Page 1047 mid-summer menu : shochuuukagai mid-way : manaka Mid-west : chuuseibu mid-winter : kanchuu, chuutou, gokkan midbrain : chuunou midday : hakuchuu, mahiru midday meal : hirumeshi, chuuhan, chuujiki, chuushoku, hirugohan midden : kaidzuka middle : mannaka, chuuhan, midoru, saichuu, chuuou, manaka middle-aged : chuunen, shorou middle-aged gentleman : ojisan, ojisan middle-aged lady : obasan middle-aged person : chuunenmono middle-aged woman : toshima middle-class farmer : chuunou middle-distance race : chuukyorikyousou middle-of-the-roaders : chuukanha, chuudouha middle (stage) : chuuban middle act : nakamaku middle age : midorue-ji, chuurou middle age syndrome : midorue-jishindoro-mu Middle Ages : chuuko, chuusei middle class : chuusankaikyuu, midorukurasu, chuuryuushakai middle course : chuuryuu middle court : nakaniwa Page 1048 middle distance : chuukei middle distance (races) : chuukyori middle ear : chuuji Middle East : chuutou middle fence : nakagaki middle finger : nakayubi, chuushi middle forehead : miken middle hole : midoruho-ru middle image (of three) : chuuzon Middle Kingdom : chuuka middle management : midorumane-jimanto middle of : massakari, masakari middle of a country : chuugen middle of a field : chuugen middle of the road : chuudou middle part of the verse : chuuku middle period : chuuki middle pillar : nakabashira middle point : chuuten middle school : chuugaku middle school pupil : chuugakkou, chuugakusei middle teens : midoruti-n middle watch : chuukou middle way : chuuyou middled-sized yellowtail : warasa middleman : chuukanshounin, shuusennin, shuusengyousha Page 1049 middleweight class : midorukyuu middy : midi middy look : midirokku middy uniform : se-ra-fuku midget : mizetto, issunboushi midget house : mizettohausu midi : midi midi communication (abbr) : midikomi midnight : mayonaka, yoruyonaka, hanshou, juuniji, shoushi midnight blue : middonaitoburumidnight show : middonaitoshomidst : saichuu, massaichuu midsummer : doyou, chuuka, manatsu midsummer day : taisho midway : chuukan, nakahodo midwife : sanba, josanpu midwifery : josan midwinter : mafuyu MIG : migu Mig (Russian airplane) : migu might : seiryoku, chikara, iryoku, isei might-have-been : sugisattakanousei might as well : isso might watch : nezunoban mighty : tsuyoi Page 1050 mighty (an) : kyoudai mighty host : sangun migraine : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu migraine headache : henzutsuu migrate : maigure-to migration : maigure-shon, idou, ijuu, inyuu migratory bird : wanda-fo-geru, kouchou, wataridori, wangeru Mikado : mikado mike : maiku Mikkyou : mikkyou Mila Sohon : mirasho-n milch cow : nyuugyuu mild : monoyawaraka, atatakai, onwa, mairudo, onwa mild-mannered : monoyawaraka mild (an) : nagoyaka mild autumn weather : koharubiyori mild earthquake : jakushin mild inflation : mairudoinfure-shon mild winter : dantou mildew : kabi mildly : yanwarito mildness : amakuchi, nyuuwa mile : mairu mileage : soukoukyori miler : mairamiles : mairusu Page 1051 milestone : mairusuto-n milestone (1 ri apart) : ichiridzuka militant nation : gunkoku militarism : shoubu, miritarizumu, budan, budanshugi militarist : miritarisuto militaristic : budanteki militarization : guntaika military : gunjiteki military ? : gunmu military (a-no) : gunjijou military academy : shikangakkou military accouterments : gun'you military adviser : gunjikomon military affairs : buhen, buji, gunji, heiba, heiji military alliance : gunjidoumei military arts : bujutsu, budou military aspect : gunjimen military authorities : gunkanken, gunbu military authority : heiken military band master : gungakuchou military bandsman : gungakushu military base : gunjikichi military book : gunsho military camp : gun'ei, ton'ei military cap : gunbou Page 1052 military character : gunkokushoku military clique or party : gunbatsu military clothes : gun'i military command : gunrei military commander : bushou military court : gunjisaibansho military dictatorship : gunbudokusai military discharge : jotai military disciple : gunritsu military discipline : gunki military district : gunkanku military disturbance : heihen military drill : heishikitaisou military exercises : enbu military expenses : gunshi military exploits : bukou military fame : bumei military family : buke, bumon military force : heiryoku, gunjiryoku military forces : gunzei military funeral : guntaisou military government : gunsei, budanseiji, gunseifu, gunseibu military headquarters : gunshireibu military history : senki military honors : gunrei military installations : gunjishisetsu Page 1053 military law : gunpou military life : gunjinseikatsu military look : miritari-rukku military man : bujin military march : guntaikoushinkyoku military medical college : gun'igakkou military medicine : gunjin'igaku military merit : buretsu military movements : gunjikoudou military music : gungaku military offense : gunjihan military or naval band : gungakutai military or naval officer : bukan military or naval operations : sakusen military or naval register : gunseki military or naval uniform : gunpuku military organization : gunsei military pact : gunjikyoutei military people : buhen military personnel : gunjin, heiin military physician or surgeon : gun'i military police : gunjikeisatsu, kenpei, keimu military porter : gunpu military post : gunshoku military power : bui, buryoku, heii Page 1054 military preparation : bubi military preparations : gunbi military profession : gunshoku military prowess : yuubu, buyuu military register : heiseki military regulations : gunki military retainer : bushin military review : bunretsushiki military road : gunro, gundou military science : gungaku, bugaku, heigaku military scrip : gunpyou military secret : gunki, gunjihimitsu military service : fukueki, gunmu, men'eki, gun'eki, heieki, gun'yaku military ship : gun'youkan military shoes : gunka military situation : gunjou military station : tonsho, chuutonjo military stores : gunjuhin, gunju, gun'youhin military strength : gunjiryoku, sei, heiin military style : guntaishiki military system : gunsei, heisei military tactics : buryaku military term : heigo military training : gunjikyouren military transport : gunjiyusou militia(men) : minpei Page 1055 milk : miruku, nyuujuu, chichi milk (baby) tooth : nyuushi milk (cow's) : gyuunyuu milk cow : chichiushi, nyuuyougyuu milk fiber rice : mirukufaiba-raisu milk powder : konamiruku milk shake : mirukuse-ki milk sugar : nyuutou milk tea : mirukuti milk white : nyuushoku milker : chichishibori milking : chichishibori milking (a cow) : sakunyuu milkman : gyuunyuuya milky : nyuujou milky hat : miruki-hatto milky juice : nyuujoueki, nyuujuu milky quartz : nyuusekiei Milky Way : tenkan, amanogawa, amanokawa, ginkan, miruki-uxemilky white : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku mill : koujou mill-stone : usu millennium : sennen, senzai, sennenki, chitose millet : awa, kibi millet dumplings : kibidango Page 1056 millet grain : awatsubu, zokuryuu milli- : miri milli-wave : miriha milliard (British) : juuoku millibar : miriba-ru milligram : miriguramu millilitre : miririttoru millimeter : mirimeitoru, mirime-toru milling : seifun, mejirooshi million : mirion million seller : mirionseramillion times : hyakumanben millionaire : chouja, kinmanka, fusha, fuusha, fugou, mirionea millions : kyoman millipede : gejigeji millisecond : mirisekanto milt : gyosei Milwaukee : miruuxo-kimime : maimu mimeograph : toushaban, tousha mimesis : gyorogyoro mimic : mimikku, mozou mimicry : hitomane, mane, gyorogyoro, monomane mimosa : mimoza mina(h) bird : kyuukanchou mince : menchi Page 1057 mince-meat : minsumi-to mince-pie : minsupai mince cutlet : menchikatsu minced (ground) meat : hikiniku minced beef (hamburger) : minchi minced meat : tataki mincing steps : kizamiashi mind : omoi, nentou, kokoro, seishin, maindo, munesanzun mind-control : maindokontoro-ru mind ? : shinshin mind reading : dokushinjutsu mine (ore) : kouzan mine (sea) : suirai, kirai mine accident : kounaijiko mine guards (during a strike) : hoan'youin mine sweeper : soukaitei minefield : jiraigen, kiraigen minehead : koukou miner : koufu mineral : mineraru, kouseki, koubutsu, koushitsu mineral exploration : tankou mineral water : mineraruuxo-tamineralization : sekka mineralize : kouka mineralogy : koubutsugaku Page 1058 minestrone : minesutoro-ne mingling : konwa mini : mini mini-computer : minikonpyu-ta mini-disk : minidisuku mini-skirt : minisuka-to mini communication : minikomi mini component (abbr) : minikonpo mini computer : minikon mini floppy disk : minifuroppi-disuku mini letter : miniretamini size : minisaizu mini theater : minishiataminiature : miniachua, minichua miniature book : mamehon miniature car : minichuakaminiature copy : shukuzu miniature garden : bonkei, hakoniwa miniature lake : sensui miniature shrine in a temple : zushi minibuffer : minibaffa minicar : minikaminicomputer : minikonpyu-taminicycle : minisaikuru minifacsimile : minifakusu minim : minimu Page 1059 minimal required value : kiteichi minimization : saishouka minimum : minimamu, saishougendo, saishougen, saishou mining : saikutsu mining engineer : kouzangishi mining industry : kouzangyou, kougyou minion : minion minipill : minipiru ministate : minisute-to minister : bokushi minister (of legation) : koushi Minister of Agriculture : nourinsuisandaijin Minister of Construction : kensetsudaijin Minister of Education : monbudaijin Minister of Finance : zoushou, ookuradaijin Minister of Foreign Affairs : gaimudaijin Minister of Health and Welfare : kouseidaijin Minister of Home Affairs : jichidaijin Minister of Justice : houmudaijin Minister of Labour : roudoudaijin Minister of State : kokumudaijin Minister of the Right : udaijin Minister of Transport : un'yudaijin minister plenipotentiary : zenkenkoushi ministerial ordinance : shourei Page 1060 ministry (government) : naikaku Ministry of Education : monbushou Ministry of Education (abbr) : monbu Ministry of Finance : ookura, ookurashou Ministry of Health and Welfare : kouseishou Ministry of Home Affairs : jichishou Ministry of Justice : houmu, houmushou Ministry of Labor : roudoushou Ministry of Transport : un'yushou mink : itachi, minku mink coat : minkunoko-to Minmin-zemi : minminzemi Minnesota : minesota Minolta : minoruta minor : miseinensha, nenshousha, maina-, karui, karuyaka minor change : maina-chenji minor characters : sabukyarakutaminor detail : saiji minor details : masshou, massetsu minor fine : karyou minor illness : keishou minor injury : keishou minor key : aichou minor key (music) : tanchou Minor League : maina-ri-gu minor level : maina-re-beru Page 1061 minor offence : keihanzai minor offense : bizai minor official : touhitsunori minor performer : zenza minor power : jakushoukoku minor role : wakiyaku, hayaku minority : shousuu, miseinen, mainoriti-, miteinen minority party : shousuutou minority peoples : shousuuminzoku minstrel : reijin, gin'yuushijin mint : minto mint (coin) : zouheikyoku mint julep : mintojureppu minting : chuuzou minuet : menuetto minus : mainasu, fu, hiku minus sign : fufugou minute : seichi, fun, seimitsu, komakai minute (an) : chimitsu, menmitsu minute adjustment : bichousei minute fibers : gensen'i minute hand : funshin minute particle : biryuushi minute steak : minittsusute-ki minutely : chikuichi, kotokomayakani, kotokomakani Page 1062 minutes : kiroku, gijiroku, kaigiroku mir (Russian space station) : mi-ru miracle : kiseki, mirakuru, fukashigi, kyoui, fushigi miracle ball (baseball) : makyuu miracle cure : myouyaku miracle drug : reiyaku miraculous (a-no) : zetsumyou miraculously : kushikumo mirage : shinkirou, mira-ju Miranda : miranda mirror : mira-, kikan, kagami mirror ball : mira-bo-ru mirror site (ftp or WWW) : mira-saito mirror surface : kyoumen mis- (pref) : go mis-match : misumacchi misanthrope : mizantoro-pu, enjinsha misanthropist : ningengirai misanthropy : enjin, ningengirai misappropriation : ran'you, ryuuyou, oudatsu, ouryou miscalculation : isan, gosan, kanjouchigai miscarriage : ryuuzan, datai miscasting : misukyasuto miscellaneous : zappou, zatsuyou miscellaneous (an) : zatta miscellaneous expenses : zappi Page 1063 miscellaneous impressions : zakkan miscellaneous knowledge : zatsugaku miscellaneous matters : zatsuji miscellaneous notes : zakki miscellaneous writings : zuihitsu miscellany : yoseatsume mischief : dekobou, gaidoku, nao, fuzen, chame, itazura mischief maker : itazuramono mischievous : yancha mischievous age : itazurazakari mischievous boy : itazurakozou, itazurakko, itazurabouzu misconduct : furachi, buchouhou, fumimochi, hikou, fugyoujou misconstruction : kyokkai misconversion : gohenkan miscreant : hitodenashi misdeed : akkou, akugyou misdemeanor : bizai misdirection of one's strength : chikaramake miser : ichimon'oshimi, kechinbou, shusendo, nigiriya miserable : nasakenai, wabishii, mijime, mizeraburu, asamashii miserliness : rinshoku, kechi misery : ukime, ureigoto, hisan, totan misery (id) : totannokurushimi misery index : mizeri-indekkusu misfire : fuhatsu Page 1064 misfortune : fukou, fuun, fuguu, hiun, bushuugi, saigai, yaku misgivings : kigi, kiku, ginen, giwaku, kigu misgovernment : akusei, shissei mish-mash : yoseatsume mishap : betsuji misinformation : gohou, gobun misinterpreting : godoku misjudgement : misujajji, mimachigai misjudgment : goshin mislead : misuri-do, mayowasu misleading : magirawashii mismanagement : shittai, fushimatsu mismatched (an) : chiguhagu miso : miso miso soup : misoshiru misplace : irechigaeru misprint : goji, goshoku, misupu, misupurinto misprint (abbr) : misupuri misreading : godoku misrecognition : gonin misrepresentation : sashou, kyokuhitsu miss : furoirain, hazure, misu Miss : misu misshapen : bukakkou missile : misairu missile (ballistic) : dandoudan Page 1065 missing : ketsuraku, yukuefumei missing a chance : ikki missing a meal : kuihagure missing a sleeping companion : nesabishii missing letter : ketsuji missing pages : rakuchou missing part (of manuscript) : ketsubun missing person : yukuefumeisha, tazunebito missing someone : aiseki mission : misshon, shimei, shisetsudan, shisetsu, tokumei mission school : misshonsuku-ru missionary : senkyoushi missionary boat : dendousen missionary work : dendou Mississippi : mishishippi Missouri : mizu-ri mist : kiri, kasumi, misuto, enmu mistake : gobyuu, tetsu, katai, kago, sakugo, fukaku, saika mistake in speaking : kotoayamari mistake in vision : mimachigai mistaken identity : hitochigae mistaken opinion : byuuron mistaking (x for y) : gonin mister : dono, misutamistral : misutoraru Page 1066 mistranslation : goyaku mistress : okami, nigousan, touji, aruji, dacchiwaifu, aijin mistrust : fushin misty : en'u, misutimisty air : mufun misunderstanding : ikichigai, gokai, higame, gobun, yukichigai misunterstanding : misuandasutandingu misuse : bouyou, akuyou, ran'you mite : dani, kokushi miter : shukyoukan mitigation : kanwa mitigation ? : genmen mitochondria : mitokondoria Mitsukoshi (department store) : mitsukoshi mitt : mitto mitten : miton mix : gotta, mikkusu mixed : mikusuto, zatta mixed (e.g. team : konsei mixed bathing : kon'yoku mixed blessings : ikkiichiyuu mixed chorus : konseigasshou mixed doubles : mikkusudodaburusu mixed fraction : taibunsuu, konbunsuu mixed juice : mikkusuju-su mixed loading : konsai Page 1067 mixed media : mikkusumedia mixed parentage : konketsu mixed race : konketsu mixed race person : konketsunohito mixed spinning : konbou mixed up : muchakucha mixed voices : konsei mixed weave : mazeori, koushoku mixed yarn : konbou mixer : mikisamixing : kongou, kondou, konnyuu, mikishingu, chougou mixing business ? : settaigorufu mixture : gomoku, konzai, kongou, konkou, kousaku, konwa MMI : manmashin'intafe-su mnemonic : nimonikku moan : aigou moat : hori moat within the castle walls : uchibori mob : mobbu, ugounoshuu, gunshuu mobile : kadou, mobi-ru mobile ham : mo-biruhamu mobile home : mo-biruho-mu mobile house : mo-biruhausu mobile phone : keitaidenwa mobile police : kidoukeisatsu Page 1068 mobility : kadousei, kidouryoku, kaisoku, idoudo mobilization : douin, koudou mobilization order : douinrei moccasin : mokashon mock : ese mock-up : mokkuappu mockery : gurou modal : mo-daru mode : mo-do mode-line : mo-dorain mode line : mo-dorain mode of life : seitai model : mohan, gikei, mokei, shihyou, gihan, hinagata model case : moderuke-su model change : moderuchenji model gun : moderugan model house : moderuhausu model kitchen : moderukicchin model of writing : sakurei model sentence : reibun modeler : modere modeling : moderingu modeller : modera modelling : moderingu modem : modemu modem setup : modemunosettei Page 1069 moderate : modera-to, iikagen, tekido, modereito moderate (a-no) : hikaeme, uchiwa moderate (an) : tegoro, onwa moderate earthquake : chuushin moderately : hodohodo moderateness (in price) : kakkou moderation : setsudo, koroai, sessei, chuuyou moderation in drink : sesshu moderation in smoking : setsuen moderator : modere-ta, shikaisha modern : konnichiteki, modan, kindaiteki modern art : modan'a-to modern ballet : modanbaree modern civilization : gendaibunmei modern craft : modankkurafuto modern dance : modandansu modern history : kindaishi modern Japanese ballad : enka modern jazz : modanjazu modern life : modanraifu modern living : modanribingu modern person (people) : gendaijin modern poetry : gendaishi modern style : imayou, imafuu modern times : genzai, gendai Page 1070 modernism : modanizumu modernist : modanisuto modernity : modanitimodernization : kindaika modernize : modanaizu, kindaika, imamekasu modernologio : moderunorogio modernology : moderunoroji-, modanorojimodest : okuyukashii, okuyukashii, sasayaka modest virtue : kenjounobitoku modesty : kitan, kenson, tsutsushimi, kyouken, shisso modesty (an) : kenkyo modification : shuusei, henkou, modifike-shon modified American plan : modifaidoamerikanpuran modifier : shuushokushi, shuushokugo modify : modifai modiste : modisuto modular : mojura-, mojura modularization : mojurarize-shon modulation : yokuyou, modyure-shon, tenchou, mojure-shon module : moju-ru, modyu-ru modulo : mojuro modus operandi : teguchi Moebius : mebiusu Moebius strip : hyouriittai mohair : mohea Mohawk : moho-ku Page 1071 Moire : moare moisture : shikke, shikki, shimeri, suibun, uruoi, moisuchamolar : usuba molars : okuba mold : igata, kabi, genban, kata, katachidzukuru Moldavia : morudoba molding : kurikata mole : bouhatei mole (gikun) : mogura mole cricket : okera molecular theory : bunshisetsu molecular weight : bunshiryou molecule : bunshi molester : chikan mollification : nanka Molotov cocktail : kaenbin molting : dappi molybdenium : moripuden molybdenum (Mo) : moribuden moment : tossa, mo-mento, hitotoki, setsuna, jikoku, shunji moment's leisure : sunka moment ago : imashigata moment by moment : kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokkoku, kokukoku moment of departure : dehana momentary : hakanai Page 1072 momento : ibutsu momentous : juuyou momentum : mo-mento, daryoku, douryou, mo-mentokou, hazumi momism : momizumu Momoyama period (1583-1602 CE) : momoyamajidai Mon-Wed-Fri : gessuikin mon ami : monami mon amie : monami monadic : tankou monarch : ouja, kunshu monarch's guards : shin'ei monarchical rule : teisei monarchical system : ousei monarchy : ousei, mona-ki-, oukoku monastery : souin, shuudouin, garan monastery kitchen : kuri monastic life : shusseken, shuudouseikatsu monastic seclusion : shukketonsei monasticism : shuudouseikatsu, shuudouseido monaural : monoraru monaural record : monorarureko-do Monday : getsuyou, getsuyoubi monetarism : manetarizumu monetary award : shoukin monetary circulation : kin'yuu monetary offering : saisen Page 1073 monetary power : kinryoku monetary system : heisei monetary value : kaneme money : kane, kinsen, okane, kakaru, geru, kahei, geruto money-changing machine : ryougaeki money-exchange business : ryougaeshou money-exchange shop : ryougaeya money-making : hitomouke, kashoku, rishoku, kanemouke, eiri money building (abbr) : mane-biru money can't buy : kakegaenonai money collection : shuukin money due : nyuukin money exchange : ryougae money exchanger : ryougaenin money flow : mane-furomoney game : mane-ge-mu money handling : mane-handoringu money lent at daily interest : karasugane money market : mane-ma-ketto money on deposit : hokankin money on hand : temoto money order : kawase money paid on account : uchikin money paid to the government : jounoukin money pinch : gerupin Page 1074 money received : nyuukin money supply : mane-sapurai money talks (id) : kanegamonowoiu money temporarily receipted : kariukekin money tip wrapped in paper : tsutsumigane moneybag : kanabukuro moneyed man : marumochi moneylender : kanekashi moneymaker : mane-me-kamonger : gyoushou Mongol : mongoru mongolism : mongorizumu mongoose : mangu-su mongrel : daken monism : ichigenron monistic : ichigenteki monitor : monita, minita-, kyuuchou monitor (computer) : monitamonitor television : monita-terebi monitoring : monitaringu, bouju monitoring post : monitaringuposuto monk : sou, monku, shuudoushi, shukke, bousan, souryo monk's "begging" : takuhatsu monkey : saru, monkiMonkey : seiyuuki monkey : yamazaru Page 1075 monkey-ancestry theory : jin'endousosetsu monkey banana : monki-banana monkey business : monki-bijinesu monkey pox : monki-pokkusu monkey show : sarushibai monkey spanner : monki-supana monkey wrench : monki-renchi monks : souto monks and nuns : souni mono : mono monochromatic : tanshoku monochromatic light : tanshokkou monochrome : monokuro, monokuro-mu monochrome picture : tanshokuga monocle : tangankyou monoclonal (antibody) : monokuro-naru monocotyledon (botany) : tanshiyou monocycle : ichirinsha monogamy : ippuippu monogram : monoguramu monogram signature : han monograph : monogurafu monographie : monogurafimonolithic : ichimaiiwa monolock : monorokku Page 1076 monologue : monoro-gu monomania : monomania monomaniac : monomaniakku monomer : monomamonometallism : tanhon'i, tanhon'isei monomorphism : tansha monoplane : tan'you, tan'youki, tan'youhikouki monopolization : marudori monopolize : monoporaizu monopolizing : marudori monopoly : hitorijime, monopori-, monopo-ru, roudan, senbai monopoly supplier : tandokukyoukyuu monorail : monore-ru monosexual : monosekkusu monosodium glutamate : ajinomoto monosyllabic : tan'onsetsuno monosyllable : tan'onsetsugo, tan'on, ichionsetsu monotheism : isshinron, tan'itsushinkyou, isshinkyou monotone : monoto-n, tanchou, ippondzoushi monotonous : hentetsumonai monotony : ichiritsu, senpen'ichiritsu, heiban, tan'on monotype : monotaipu monoxide (an) : issanka Monroe effect : monro-efekuto monsieur : musshumonsoon : monsu-n Page 1077 monster : kaibutsu, yajuu, bakemono, monsuta-, kaijuu montage : monta-ju Montana : montana Monte Carlo : montekaruro Monte Carlo method : montekarurohou Monteverdi : monteverudi Montevideo : montebideo Montgomery : montogomerimonth : tsuki month (during) : gekkan month (last third of) : gejun month after next : saraigetsu month and ten days : jungetsu month before last : sensengetsu monthly : getsurei, maigetsu, mansurimonthly (an) : tsukigime monthly amount (sum) : getsugaku monthly income : gesshuu monthly installment : geppu monthly magazine : gekkanshi monthly meeting : getsureikai monthly publication : gekkan monthly report : geppou monthly salary : gekkyuu monthly tuition fee : gessha Page 1078 months ? : shunjuu months (number of) (suf) : kagetsu months (suf) : kagetsu months and years : toshitsuku, nengetsu, toshitsuki Montreal : montorio-ru monument : kinenhi, monyumento monument at cemetery entrance : kahyou monumental work : kinjitou mood : kokochi, kimochi, choushi, kishoku, mu-do, joushu mood conditioning : mu-dokondishoningu moody : kimuzukashii, mu-di-, nekura, kimagure moody person : kibun'ya, tenkiya mook : mukku moon : getsuei, mu-n, hisakata, shichiyou, tsuki moon's surface : getsumen moon-faced woman : otafuku moon face : mu-nfeisu, marugao moon rocket : tsukiroketto moon viewing : kangetsu moonbeam : gekkou moonbeams : tsukikage moonflower : yuugao moonlight : tsukikage, gekkou, tsukiakari, mu-nraito, gesshoku moonlighter : mu-nraitamoonlit night : tsukiyo moonsault : mu-nsaruto Page 1079 moonstone : gecchouseki moor : hara, heigen, gen'ya Moore : mu-a mooring : keiryuu mooring a ship : keisen moorings : teihaku moose : mu-su mop : moppu mope : kuyokuyo moped : gentsuki mopping up : soutou moral : mukei, guui moral code (gang's) : jingi moral courage : gouchoku moral hazard : moraruhaza-do moral instruction : kyoukun moral majority : morarumajoritimoral philosophy : rinrigaku moral pollution : moraruporixyu-shon moral principles : dougi moral risk : morarurisuku moral sense : zenshin, morarusensu moral support : morarusapo-to moral training : shuushin morale : mora-ru, moraru Page 1080 morale (of troups : shiki morale survey : mora-rusa-bei moralist : morarisuto morality : morariti-, dougi morality play : kanzenchouakugeki morally corrupt : midarigawashii morals : rinri, doutoku, shuushin morass of mud : doronko moratorium : moratoriamu morbid : fukenzen morbid fear : kyoufushou mordant : baisenzai more : motto, ichidan, mou, mada, nao, gutto more ? : sarani more and more : yu, tata, iyoiyo, masumasu more losses than wins (sport) : makekoshi more or less : tashou more speed (id) : isogabamaware more than : ijou, yo more than enough : nomide, juunibun more than one deserves : mottainai more than others : hitoichibai more wins than losses (sport) : kachikoshi moreover : soreni, shikamo, katsumata mores : shikitari morgue : morugu, reianshitsu Page 1081 moring call : mo-ninguko-ru morning : asa, mo-ningu, gozen morning-glory (flower) : asagao morning ? : asayuu morning after : mo-ninguafutamorning and evening : asaban morning assembly (company) : chourei morning assembly (school) : choukai morning coat : mo-ninguko-to morning cup : mo-ningukappu morning dew : asatsuyu morning dress : mo-ningudoresu morning fog : asagiri morning glow : asayake morning market : asaichi morning market session : zenba morning mist : asamoya morning newspaper : choukan morning service : mo-ningusa-bisu morning sickness : oso, tsuwari morning star : myoujou, hitotsuboshi, gyousei, yoakenomyoujou morning sun : asahi Morocco : morokko moron : teinousha morose : muttsuri, tsuntsun Page 1082 morpheme : keitaiso morphine : moruhine Morris : mo-risu Morris dance : morisudansu mortality : shibou, shibouritsu mortar : nyuuhachi, hakugekihou, shikkui, kyuuhou, morutaru mortgage : teitou, hikiate, mo-ge-ji, teitouken mortification : yuumon, kujuu, kugyou mortifying : kuyashii, kuchioshii, kuyashii mortuary chapel : ihaidou mosaic : mozaiku Moscow : mosukuwa mosque : mosuku mosquito : ka mosquito-weight : mosuki-touxe-to mosquito coil : katorisenkou mosquito larva : ketsu, bo-fura, boufura, boufuri mosquito net : kaya mosquito swarm : kabashira moss : sentai, koke moss green : mosuguri-n mossy (an) : taijou most : mottomo most (an) : naniyori most (e.g. most part) : taibu most difficult (a-no) : shinan Page 1083 most gracious : itareritsukuseri most numerous : ichiban'ooi most part : daibubun most prominent : saikouhou most recent : saikin most significant bit : saijouinobitto most successful man : shussegashira most suitable (a-no) : uttetsuke mostly : oomune, taihan, hotondo, arakata motel : mo-teru, mo-ta-hoteru, moteru, mo-ta-in moth : ga mother : hahaoya, reidou mother's advice : jikun mother's body : botai Mother's Day : hahanohi, maza-zudemother's milk : bonyuu mother's side of family : hahakata mother-in-law : shuutome, gibo mother-of-pearl : shinjubo, shinjushitsu, shinjusou mother-of-pearl button : kaibotan mother (hon) : okaasan, okaasama mother (hum) : haha mother (pol) : hahaue mother and child : boshi mother cell : bosaibou Page 1084 mother complex : maza-konpurekkusu Mother Goose : maza-gu-su mother of pearl : shinjukai mother ship : honsen mother tape : maza-te-pu mother tongue : bokokugo, bogo mothering : mazaringu motherland : maza-rando motif : mochi-fu, moti-fu, gadai, shudai, sakui motion : dou, teigen, unten, undou, teigi, gen'an, kengi motions : dousa motivation : mochibe-shon motivation research : mochibe-shonresa-chi motive : shui, douki, gendou, riyuu, shui, ryouken, shushi motive power : gendouryoku, douryoku motocross : motokurosu motor : mo-ta, gendouki, mo-tamotor home : mo-ta-ho-mu motor hotel : mo-ta-hoteru motor nerves : undoushinkei motor pool : mo-ta-pu-ru motor show : mo-ta-shomotorbike : mo-ta-baiku motorcar : mo-ta-kamotorcycle : baiku, o-tobai, nirinsha, mo-ta-saikuru, sanrinsha motorcycle (abbr) : tansha Page 1085 motorcycle police : shirobai motorist : mo-tarisuto motorization : mo-tarize-shon motorized : sharyouka, jidoushaka Motorola : motoro-ra mottles : madara motto : hyougo, mottomould used to make sake : kouji moulin : mu-ran mound : tsuka, maundo mount : daishi, maunto mount (a-no) : kijou mountain : yama, take, berugu, maunten mountain's surface : yamahada mountain-climbing : tozan mountain air : aoarashi mountain bird : yuuchou mountain carrier-guide : gouriki mountain castle : yamashiro mountain climber : tozankyaku mountain climbing : yamanobori mountain fire : yamayake mountain forest : sanrin mountain hut : yamagoya mountain music : mauntenmyu-jikku Page 1086 mountain priest : yamabushi mountain range : sanmyaku, renpou mountain recesses : okuyama, yamaoku mountain retreat : sansou mountain road : yamamichi mountain sickness : kouzanbyou mountain side : chuufuku mountain stream : keiryuu mountain stream fishing : keiryuudzuri mountain temple : yamadera mountain top : sanjou, yamanoitadaki mountain trail : yamamichi mountain vegetables : yamanosachi mountain villa : sansou mountaineering : yamanobori mountaineering ascetic : shugenja mountaineering club : sangakubu mountainous district : sanchi mountains : sangaku mountains ? : sanrin mountains ? : sansen mountainside : sanpuku mounted corps : joubatai mounting : mauntingu, hyousou, hakusei mounting (a picture) : hyougu mourners : kaisousha Page 1087 mournful melody : aichou mourning : mochuu, chou, aikoku, kichuu, choui, tsuitou mourning (a-no) : mo mourning borders : kurowaku mourning clothes : kurofuku mourning dress : mo-ningudoresu, mofuku mouse : nezumi, mausu, hatsukanezumi mouse unit : mausuyunitto mousetrap : nezumitori mousse : mu-su moustache : hige, hanahige mouth : kuchisaki, iriguchi, irikuchi, kuchi, hairiguchi mouth-to-mouth feeding : kuchiutsushi mouth and ear : kouji mouth cavity : koukuu, koukou mouth of river : kakou mouth organ : ha-monika mouth ulcer : kounaien, kouen mouthful : hitonomi, hitokuchi mouthpiece : daibensha, mausupi-su, suikuchi, kuchikiki mouthwash : gansouyaku mouton : mu-ton movable : soukoukanou movable bridge : kadoukyou movable floor boards : ageita Page 1088 movable pulley : doukassha move : ayumikata, dekata, deyou move in (to a new house) : tennyuu move stealthily : kosokoso moveable : kadou moved to a later date : jun'en movement : shintai, doutai, idou, ugoki, doukou, sadou movement (musical) : gakushou movement of goods : niugoki movement to contact : settekiidou movements : dousei, dousa movie : mu-bi-, mu-vi-, eiga movie (film) director : eigakantoku movie company : eigasha movie theatre : eigakan movie) (oK) : miru moving : ichuu, tenkyo, iten, namidagumashii moving-out : tenshutsu moving (dwelling : hikko, hikkoshi moving (the capital) east : tousen moving body : doutai moving image : douga moving into (house) : nyuukyo mower : karite moxa cautery : onkyuu Mozart : mo-tsaruto Page 1089 MPU : maikuropurosessaMr : misuta-, heru Mr (junior) (suf) : kun Mr or Mrs (suf) : san Mr So-and-so : nanibou Mr. : dono Mr. or Mrs. (pol) (suf) : sama Mrs : fujin Mrs. : reifujin, reikei, misesu, misezu Ms. : mizu, joshi MSB : saijouinobitto MSG : ajinomoto MSW : medikaruso-sharuwa-kaMT : medikarutekunorojisuto, megaton Mt Fuji : fujisan Mt. Hiei : hokurei Mt. Hiei (in Kyoto) : hieizan Muay Thai (MA) : muetai much : ooini, takusan, amata, yoppodo, daibu, yohodo much happiness : tashou much more : ichidan, issou much the same : nitariyottari much thought : senryo mucho : mu-cho mucilage : nen'eki Page 1090 muckraker : makkure-kamucous membrane : nenmaku mucus : nen'eki mud : deido, doro mud spatter : dorohane mud turtle : suppon mud wall : dobei mud wrestling : dororesu muddiness : kondaku muddled : dorodoro muddler : madoramuddy (an) : deijou muddy stream : dakuryuu muddy water : deisui mudra : inzou Muenchen : myunhen muff : mafu muffed ball : ikkyuu muffin : mafin, maffin muffled voice : fukumigoe muffler : erimaki, mafuramufti corps : ben'itai mug : maggu, tsura mugwort : yomogi mulatto : ainoko, mura-to mulberry-leaf pickers : kuwatsumi Page 1091 mulberry (tree) : kuwa mulberry field : kuwabatake mulberry plantation : kuwabata, souen, souden mulberry seedling : soubyou mulching : maruchingu mule : raba Muller : myuramullet : bora multi : maruchi multi- (pref) : ta multi-agent : maruchie-jento multi-chip : maruchichippu multi-media : maruchimedia multi-purpose helicopter : tayoutoherikoputamulti-tasking (comp) : fukusuugyoumu multi-unit apartments : danchi multi-use : ken'you multi talent : maruchitarento multibox : maruchibokkusu multibyte : tabaito multicast : maruchikyasuto multichannel amp system : maruchichaneruanpu multichanneler : maruchichaneramulticlient (advertising) : maruchikuraianto multicolored printing : nanshokuzuri Page 1092 multicoordination : maruchiko-dine-shon multiculturalism : tagenbunkaron multifaceted : tamen multifariousness : banjou multiflash : maruchifurasshu multilayer : tasou multimedia : fukugoubaitai multimillionaire : senbanchouja, hyakumanchouja multinational : takokusekiki, maruchinashonaru multinational corporation : takokusekikigyou multiple : maruchipuru, fukusuu, baisuu multiple-choice : maruchipuruchoisu multiple (a-no) : tajuu multiple namespace : tajuunamaekuukan multiple star : juusei multiplexing : tajuuka multiplexor : maruchipurekusa multiplicand : hijousuu multiplication : kakezan, zoushoku, jouzan, soujou multiplication and division : joujo multiplication table : kuku, kukunohyou multiplicative : jouhou multiplier : jousuu multiplier (spoken) : kakezanki multiplier (written) : jouzanki multiplier effect (econ.) : jousuukouka Page 1093 multiply : hanshoku multiplying like rats : nezumizan multiprocessor : maruchipurosessa multiprocessor system : maruchipurosessa-shisutemu multiprogramming : maruchipuroguramingu multipurpose car : maruchipa-pasukamultiscreen (system) : maruchisukuri-n multisort : taso-to multispecialist : maruchisupesharisuto multistoried building : roukaku multitude : okuchou, toehatae, suuta, gunshuu, fukusuuko multivariable : tahensuu multiway speaker system (abbr) : maruchiuxe-, maruchiuxe-shisutemu mumble : monyamonya munch : boribori mundane : arifureta Munich : myunhen municipal : toritsu, toshi, shiritsu, kyokuchi, naisei municipal bond : shisai municipal census : shisei, shiseichousa municipal district : shiku municipal expenditure : shihi municipal funeral : shisou municipal government : shisei municipal housing : shieijuutaku Page 1094 municipal management : shiei municipal office : shichou, shiyakusho municipal organization : shisei municipal property : shiyuubutsu, shiyuuzaisan municipal railway : shiden municipal school : shiritsugakkou municipal tax : juuminzei municipalities : shichouson municipality : shisei, jichitai munitions : gunju, gunjuhin munitions industry : gunjukougyou munitions of war : gun'youhin Munshingwear : manshinguuea mural : hekiga murder : satsujin, satsugai, kyoukou, satsu, hitogoroshi murder of one's master : shukoroshi murderer : hitogoroshi murky : nigori murmur : ensei, sasayaki muscat : masukatto muscle : suji, kinniku muscle stiffness : shikori muscleman : chikaramochi muscles (sinews) and bones : kinkotsu muscular : kukkyou, ryuuryuu muscular pain : kinnikutsuu Page 1095 museum : hakubutsukan, myu-jiamu mushroom : masshuru-mu mushroom millionaire : dekiboshi, niwakabungen mushroom poison : kindoku mushrooms : kinoko mushy : amattarui music : ongaku, myu-jikku, kangen, benzaiten, onpu music ? : bukyoku music (written) : fumen music for strings : gengaku music paper : gosenshi music stand : fumendai music tape : myu-jikkute-pu music therapy : myu-jikkuserapimusical : myu-jikaru musical comedy : myu-jikarukomedimusical composition : kyokufu, gakkyoku musical dance : bukyoku musical hall : yose musical instrument : gakki musical interval : ontei musical notation : kifuhou musical performance : ongyoku musical play : gakugeki, myu-jikarupuremusical program : ensoukyokumoku Page 1096 musical program (abbr) : enmoku, enkyoku musical rehearsal : ensourenshuu musical scale : onkai musical selection : kumikyoku, kyokumoku musical show : myu-jikarushomusical suite : kumikyoku musician : gakushi, myu-jishan musk : jakou musk cat : jakouneko musk deer : jakoujika musk scent : jakousui musk water : jakousui muskrat : jakounezumi Muslim : isuramukyouto mussels : mu-ru Mussolini : mussori-ni must : beki must arrive : hicchaku must be received : hicchaku must not : mochi, butsu, bekarazu, nakare must not do (id) : ikenai mustache ? : shuzen mustang : musutangu mustard : masuta-do, karashi, yougarashi muster : kyuugou, seizoroi, tenko muster roll : gunseki Page 1097 mustering-out order : shoushuurei musty : kabikusai mutant : hen'itai, myu-tanto mutation : henshu, henka, tenpen, kawaridane, hen'i mute : myu-to, mokumoku mute (on musical instruments) : jakuonki mutilated : honenuki mutinous troops : hangun mutiny : hangyaku, hanran muttering : yomaigoto mutton : youniku, muton, maton mutual : souhouno, sougo, tagai mutual-benefit association : kyousaikumiai mutual (a-no) : kougo mutual admiration : nakamabome mutual advantage : ryouzen mutual aid : gojo, kyousai, kyousan mutual benefit : gokei mutual destruction : tomodaore, tomogui mutual election : gosen mutual love : ryouomoi mutual prosperity : kyouei mutual savings bank : sougoginkou mutual support : sougoshien mutual sympathy : koukan Page 1098 mutual understanding : sotsuu, ikitougou, goui mutually : ai, katamini, tagaini muumuu (Hawaian clothing) : mu-mumux (multiplexor) : makkusu muzzle : hanadzura, juukou muzzle loader : zensouhou, sakigomejuu muzzle loading : zensou muzzle of a dog : bikou muzzle of a gun : juukou muzzling (a person) : kuchidome my : waga, mai my (foolish) wife (hum) : gusai my (humble) feelings : bii my (our) part : touhou my address (id) : watashiate my child : ako my dear : monsheri-, omaesan my deceased father : boufu my deceased husband : boufu my elder brother : shakei My God! : kuwabarakuwabara my goodness! : oyaoya my heart : wagakokoro my home : maiho-mu my humble opinion : hiken my humble poem (pol) : koshiore Page 1099 my humble self : fushou my late father : boufu my late husband : boufu my late mother : boubo my lord : wagakimi my pace : maipe-su my Paris : monpari my production (hum) : seccho my son : segare, sotsu, sochi, sai my unworthy self : fushou my unworthy self (id) : fushouwatakushi my usual barber shop : yukitsukenotokoya my wife : wagimoko, wagimo my wife (thorn spouse) : keisai my younger brother : shatei my! : oya mycoplasma : maikopurazuma mycotoxin : maikotokishin myriad : senman myriad green leaves : banryoku myriads : yorozu, yaoyorozu myself : wagami, watakushijishin, jibun, watakushi myself and others : warehito mysteries : hiketsu, shin'ou, hiou, ougi mysterious : misuteriasu, makafushigi, fukachi, etainoshirenai Page 1100 mysterious (an) : shinpiteki mysterious (phantom)thief : kaitou mysterious disappearance : kamikakushi mysterious person : kaijin, kaijinbutsu mysteriously : kushikumo mystery : fushigi, inbi, meikyuu, okugi, misuteri, fukashigi mystery case : kaijiken mystfication : misutifike-shon mysticism : misutishizumu mystified : gorimuchuu myth : shinwa, tsukuribanashi, misu mythical eight-headed serpent : orochi mythical founder of Korea : dankun mythical phoenix bird : houou N.B. : bikou nack chain : nekkuche-n nadir : tentei NAFTA : nafuta nagging : gamigami Nagoya and environs : chuukyou Nagoya Institute of Technology : meikoudai nail : kugi nail enamel : ne-ruenameru nail file : ne-rufairu nail polish : ne-ruporisshu nail sticking through : urakugi Page 1101 naive : nai-bu naivete : junjou, doushin, tenshinranman, soboku, chiki naivete (an) : bokuchoku naked : neikiddo naked (a-no) : hadaka naked eye : nikugan, ragan naked sword : hakujin naked woman : rafu nakedness : mukidashi, sekirara, sekira name : shougou, shimei, ne-mu, niji, meishou, namae, na name-giving ceremony : oshichiya name-server : ne-musa-ba, ne-musa-baname-space : ne-musupe-su name-value : ne-muvarixyuname change : kaimei name list : jinmeibo, jinmeiroku name of a disease : byoumei name of a SF novelist : mitsuseryuu name of an era : nengou name of company : shamei name of flower : keitou name of poem : kadai, gashou name of product : hinmei name of publishing company : bungeishunjuu name of store : yagou Page 1102 name of story : kagemusha name of toy (super-alloy : chougoukin name plate : nafuda name readings of kanji : nanori name tag : nafuda name unknown : shitsumei name value : ne-mubarixyunameless : mumei namely : sunawachi nameplate : hyousatsu, ne-mupure-to names of musical notes : onmei names of successful candidates : goukakushamei namesake : doumeiijin namespace : namaekuukan naming : ne-mingu, meimei, kan nankeen (cloth) : nankinmomen nankeen satin : nankinjusu Nanking : nankin Nanking porcelain : nankin'yaki nano- : nano nanosecond : nanosekando nap : kasui, utatane, karine, gosui, kamin, karimakura nap (at home) : hirune napalm : napa-mu nape : unaji nape of neck : eriashi, erikubi Page 1103 nape of the neck : kubisuji naphtha : nafuta, nafusa Naphthalin : nafutarin napkin : kuchifuki, napukin napoleon : naporeon napolitain : naporitan nappy : oshime, omutsu, mutsuki nappy rash : omutsukabure Nara : kinki Nara period (710-794 CE) : narajidai narcism : narushizumu Narcisse : narushisu narcissism : narushishizumu narcissist : narushishisuto narcissus : suisen narcist : narushisuto narcotic : mayaku, masuiyaku, nemurigusuri, masuizai narcotic addiction : mayakujouyou narcotic drugs : mayaku narration : joji, jo, nare-shon, wahou, jojibun narrative : setsuwa narrator : katarite, washa, nare-tanarrow : semai, tezema narrow-gauge railway : kyoukitetsudou narrow-minded thinking : kechinakangae Page 1104 narrow-mindedness : kyouryou, henkyou narrow-sense : kyougi narrow (an) : kyuukutsu narrow escape : kan'ippatsunotokoro narrow escape from death : kyuushiisshou, inochibiroi, kyuushiniisshou narrow gauge : kyouki narrow majority : kinshousa narrow margin : kinsa narrow path : airo narrow place : seitei narrow silhouette : naro-shireetto narrow victory : shinshou narrow view : henken narrowcasting : naro-kyasutingu narrowly : karoujite narrowmindedness : shouryou NASA : nasa NASA fashion : nasafasshon nasal : bion nasal bone : bikotsu nasal breathing : hanaiki, bisoku nasal discharge : hanashiru, hanakuso, bijuu nasal inflammation : bien nasal mucus : hanamizu nasal polyps : hanatake, bijou nasal respiration : bikokyuu Page 1105 nasal sound : bion, bidakuon nasal speculum : bikyou, hanakagami nasal voice : bisei, hanagoe nascent : shinsei nashi (Japanese pear) : nashi NASTAR ski : nasuta-sukinasty : tanrakuteki, egetsunai nation : tami, minzoku, minzoku, kokka nation-wide : zengoku, zenkokuteki nation-wide hookup : zenkokuchuukei nation at war : gunkoku national : kokutei, kokuritsu, kokumin, nashonaru, zenkoku national ad : nashonaruado national affairs : kokuji national anthem : kokka national athletic meet : zenkokutaikai national atlas : nashonaruatorasu national bank : nashonarubanku national border : kokkyou national brand : nashonaruburando national chain : nashonaruche-n national character : nashonarukyarakutanational characteristics : kokusui national consciousness : minzokuishiki national consensus : nashonarukonsensasu Page 1106 national constituency : zenkokuku national constitution : kokkenpou national convention : nashonarukonbenshon, zenkokutaikai national costume : nashonarukosuchu-mu national customs : minpuu national debt : kokusai national defence : kokubou National Diet : kokkai national disgrace : kokujoku national examinations : koushi national expenditures : kokuhi national flag : kokki national flower : kokka national funeral : kokusou national game : nashonaruge-mu national highway : kokudou national holiday : nashonaruheride-, shukusaijitsu, shukujitsu national identity : nashonaruaidentitinational interest : nashonaruintaresuto national isolation : sakoku national language : kokugo National League : nashonaruri-gu National Leaque (abbr) : nari-gu national life : kouminseikatsu national literature : kokubun national manpower : minryoku Page 1107 national minimum : nashonaruminimamu national morality : mintoku national network broadcast : zenkokuhousou national ownership : kokuyuu national park : nashonarupa-ku National Personnel Authority : jinjiin National Police Agency : keisatsuchou national policy : kokusaku, kokuze national prestige : nashonarupuresute-ji, kokui national product : nashonarupurodakuto national railroad : kokuden national railway : kokutetsu national securities : kokusai national security : nashonarusekyuritinational spirit : minzokuseishin national sport : kokugi National Standard Race ski : nasuta-sukinational tax : kokuzei national treasure : kokuko, kokko, kokuhou National Trust : nashonarutorasuto national university : kokudai, kokuritsudaigaku national wealth : kokufu national welfare : minpuku national youth hostels : kokuminshukusha nationalism : nashonarizumu, kokusuishugi, minzokushugi Page 1108 nationalist : nashonarusuto nationality : kokuseki, nashonariti-, kokusei nationalization : nashonarize-shon nationals and foreigners : naigaijin Nationalsozialist : nachi nations : rekkoku native : neitivu, umaretsuki, hongokujin, neitibu native American : hokubeidojin native country : sokoku native Japanese words : wago native people : genjuumin native place : kokyou, shusshinchi, kyoudo, furusato native script : kokuji native speaker : ne-tibusupi-kanatives : dojin, tochinohito nativity : koutan, seitan, gokoutan NATO : nato-, kitataiseiyoujouyakukikou Natrium lamp : natoriumuranpu natto (fermented soybeans) : nattou natural : douzen, mottomo, shominteki, atarimae, ten'i natural-born : kissui natural (a-no) : honzen natural beauty : tenseinobi natural calamity : tensai, tenpen natural cheese : nachuraruchi-zu natural color : nachurarukara- Page 1109 natural colour : tennenshoku natural constitution : tensei natural defence : tenken natural defences : tenken natural disaster : shizensaigai, tenpenchii natural disposition : hinshitsu natural elements : tenshi natural enemy : tenteki natural features : fuudo, fuubutsu natural foods : nachurarufu-zu natural fruit juice : tennenkajuu natural gift : tensai, tenpu natural gifts : tenju natural glass : tennengarasu, tennenshoushi natural grip : nachurarugurippu natural harbor : tennenkou natural history : hakubutsu, hakubutsugaku natural language : shizengengo natural law : tensoku natural laws : tenri natural monument : tennenkinenbutsu natural nobility : tenshaku natural products : tensanbutsu, tensan natural resources : tennenshigen natural rights of man : tenpujinken Page 1110 natural science : nachurarusaiensu natural selection : shizentouta, nachuraruserekushon natural shape : shoutai natural span of life : tenju natural talent : tenpu natural talents : tenshitsu, tenpin natural turn : nachuraruta-n natural virtue : jintoku, nintoku natural wave : nachuraruuxe-bu naturalism : nachurarizumu, shizenshugi naturalist : nachurarisuto naturalistic : nachurarisutikku naturalization : nachurarize-shon, kika naturalize : nachuraraizu naturally : muron, itsunonashini, hitorideni, tennenni, touzen naturally occurring : tensei nature : etai, ametsuchi, kidate, seishitsu, hinsei, rinsei nature ? : tenjin nature (of person) : tachi nature (product of) : tensei nature of a disease : byoushou nature of offence : zaijou nature of one's business : shoubaigara nature trail : ne-cha-tore-ru naughtiness : wanpaku naughty (an) : yancha Page 1111 nausea : mukamuka, oshin, hakike nautical mile : kairi nautical mile per hour : notto Navaho : nabahonaval academy : heigakkou Naval General Staff : gunreibu naval port : gunkou naval station : gunkou nave : hondou navel : heso, ne-buru navel orange : ne-buruorenji navigation : kaikou, kouhou navigator : nabige-taNavstar : nabusutanavy : ne-bi-, kaigun navy blue : kon, konjou navy look : ne-bi-rukku nay : iiya, ina, iya Nazi (abbr) : nachi Nazism : nachizumu ne'er-do-well : nounashi, rokudenashi Neanderthal : neanderuta-ru near : chikaku, hodochikai, soba, sugusoba, chikai near-miss : niamisu near (an) : tedzika Page 1112 near an entrance : kuchimoto Near and Middle East : chuukintou near at hand : madzikai near by : jiki Near East : kintou near future : kinmirai, mesaki near oneself : midzika near relative : kinshin nearby : hotori, sobachikaku, moyori, madzika, katawarani nearby (a-no) : katawara nearest (a-no) : moyori nearly : hakkubu, ayauku nearness : madzika, majikani, chikadzika, kinkin nearsightedness : kingan neat : sukkiri, kokimiyoi, kirittoshita, sappari, soso neatly : seiseito, seisei, pittari Nebraska : neburasuka nebula : seiun necessarily : yamuwoezu, yoginaku, kanarazu, yogyounaku necessarily (not) : kanarazushimo necessary : hisshino, hitsuzenteki, hitsuzen, hitsuju necessary (an) : hitsuyou necessary article : hitsujuhin necessary business : shuyou necessary conditions : hitsuyoujouken necessities : hitsuyoubutsu, hitsuyouji, hitsuyouhin, hitsujuhin Page 1113 necessities of life (food : ishokujuu necessity : hitsuzensei, nyuuyou, iriyou necessity (incorr. kanji) : hitsuyou necessity guaranteed to cure : hicchiyaku neck : eri, nekku, kubi neck (region) : keibu neck flesh : keiniku neckband : eri neckband lining : uraeri neckerchief : nekkachi-fu necking : nekkingu necklace : nekkuresu, kubiwa, kubikazari neckline : nekkurain necktie : nekutai necktie pin : nekutaipin necromancy : mikoyose necrophilia : nekurofiria necrophobia : nekurofobia necropsy : bouken nectar : kanro nector : nekutaneed : iriyou, ni-do, hitsuyou, nyuuyou needle : hari, hari, ni-doru needle for silkwork : kinubari needless anxiety : kiyuu Page 1114 needlessness : muyou needs : ni-zu needy circumstances : fusokugachi, binbougurashi needy peasant : hinnou nefarious : futodoki negation : hitei, hinin, hi, uchikeshi, hiketsu negative : shoukyoku, hiteiteki, fu, insei, negatibu negative (-) sign (math) : fugou negative (gram) : uchikeshi negative (of a picture) : genpan negative (photographic) : nega negative acknowledge (NAK) : hiteioutou negative color (abbr) : negakaranegative electricity : indenki negative properties : fusei negative reaction : fuzenkan negative reaction (in patient) : inseihannou negative sentence : hiteibun negative word : hiteigo negatron : indenshi neglect : naozarini, orosoka, keishi, kyuutai, sogai, soen neglect of friends : kyuukatsu neglect of health : fusessei, fuyoujou neglect to call : busata neglect to write : busata neglectful : okotarigachi Page 1115 neglecting : kousho, karisome negligee : negurije negligence : yudan, fuyukitodoki, fukaku, karisome, taiman negligent : wasuregachi, sorou negotiated transaction : aitaibaibai negotiating committeemen : koushouiin negotiation : negoshie-shon, kyoushou, shoudan, sesshou, kyougi negotiations : koushou negotiators : koushouin Negro spiritual : nigurosupirichuaru, kokujinreika neigh of a horse : inanaki neighborhood : kaiwai, kinbou, fukin neighboring : kinsetsu neighboring districts : kingou neighboring prefectures : kinken neighboring villages : kinzai neighbour : rinjin neighbourhood : kinrin, rinjin, kinjo, kinpen, chikaku, atari neighbouring : moyori neighbouring country : rinkoku, ringoku neighbouring house : rinka neighbouring state : ringoku neighbourly friendship : zenrin'yuukou neither (neg) : kyou, tomo Nelson : neruson Page 1116 Neo-Confucianism : shushigaku neo (prefix) : neo neoclassicism : neokurashishizumu, shinkotenha neocolonialism : neokoroniarizumu neodymium (Nd) : neojimu neoidealism : neoidearizumu neoimpressionism : neoinpuresshonizumu neoliberal : neoribararu neolithic : shinsekkijidai neologism : neorejizumu neologist : neorejisuto neology : neorojineon (Ne) : neon neon lamp : neonranpu neon sign : neonsain neophilia : neofiria neophyte : imadoushin, wakazou neophyte (Catholic) : shuurensha neoplasm : shuyou, shinseibutsu neopolis : neoporisu neorealism : neoriarizumu neoromanticism : neoromanchishizumu neosugar : neoshuganeoteny : youkeishinka nephew : oi nephritis : nouen Page 1117 nephron : nefuron nephrosis : nefuro-ze nepotism : nepochizumu Neptune : nepuchu-n Neptune (planet) : kaiousei neptunium (Np) : neputsuniumu nerd : onnifujiyuu, otaku nerve : kimottama, shinkei, kimottama, dokyou, yuuki nerve gas : shinkeigasu nervous : sowasowa, kiokure, orooro nervous (an) : na-basu nervous disorder : shinkeishou nervous mannerism : binbouyurugi nervous temperament : kuroushou nervously : kowagowa nervousness : kinchou, shinkeishitsu nervousness (an) : kabin nervy : chakkari Nescafe : nesukafe ness (suf) : nesu nest : nesuto, su nest (of boxes) : ireko nest box : subako nest of boxes : juubako nest table : nesutote-buru Page 1118 nesting : nesutingu Nestle (Societe des produits) : nessuru nestling : suhina net : netto, bou, ami, mou, ami net-mask : nettomasuku net (a-no) : moujou net (weight) : shoumi net bag : amibukuro net ball : nettobo-ru net in (tennis) : nettoin net income : tedori, toukirieki net lifting load : teikakukajuu net play : nettopurenet price : seika, nettopuraisu, shouminedan net score : nettosukoa net weight : shoumijuuryou net(work) topology : nettotoporojinether millstone : shitaishi nether region : kokan, kokan nether regions : kyuusen nettle : irakusa nettle rash : jinmashin network : nettowa-ku, ami network administration : nettowa-kuadomin networker : nettowa-kanetworking : nettowa-kingu Page 1119 Neumann : noiman Neumann-type (computer) : noimangata neural : nyu-raru neural net : nyu-rarunetto neural network : nyu-rarunettowa-ku neuro- : nyu-ro neuro-computing : nyu-rokonpyu-tingu neurologist : shinkeikai neurology : shinkeika neuron : nyu-ron, noiron neurosis : shinkeishou, noiro-ze neuter gender : chuusei neutral : fusokufuri, nyu-toraru neutral (chem.) : chuusei neutral plane : chuuritsumen neutral power : chuuritsukoku neutral zone : chuuritsuchitai neutralism : nyu-torarizumu neutralists : chuukanha neutrality : chuuritsu, fuhen, fukainyuu, fuhenfutou neutralize : chuuwa neutrals : chuudouha neutron : chuuseishi, nyu-toron Nevada : nebada never : konrinzai, kesshite Page 1120 never (neg) : manman, so, katte, sou, itsumo, banban, katsute never again : matatonai, matanai, ichigoichie Never give up! : neba-gibuappu Never happen : neba-happun Never mind : neba-maindo never mind : goshinpainaku Never! : masaka nevertheless : shikamo, soredemo new : arata, meatarashii, nyu-, hatsu, shinnin, hoyahoya new-structure form : shinkeishiki new-wave : nyu-uxe-vu new ? : shinkyuu new ? : zoutei new ? : shinteiban new (a-no) : konji new (political) party : shintou new (pref) : shin new academism : nyu-akademizumu new acquisitions : shinchaku new adult : nyu-adaruto new appointment : funin new arrival : kitate new arrivals : shinchaku new bill : shinsatsu new birth : shinsei new book : shinkan Page 1121 New Brunswick : nyu-buranzuuxikku new building : shinchiku new business : nyu-bejinesu new car : shinsha new century : shinseiki new ceramics : nyu-seramikkusu new city : nyu-shitinew construction : shinchiku new disciple : otoutodeshi new face : shinjin, shingao, nyu-fe-su new face (star) : shinsei new fashion : nyu-fasshon new form : shinshiki new formula : shinshiki new frontier : nyu-furontia new government office : shinchousha new graduate(s) : shinsotsusha new growth (of a tree) : ure New Hampshire : nyu-hanpushanew home : shinkyo new idea or design : shin'an new jazz : nyu-jazu New Jersey : nyu-ja-jiNew Journalism : nyu-ja-narizumu new layers look : nyu-reiya-zurukku Page 1122 new leader : nyu-ri-danew leaves : wakaba new left : nyu-refuto new look : nyu-rukku new mat : aodatami new media : nyu-media New Media Community : nyu-mediakomyunitinew member : nyuukaisha new method : arate New Mexico : nyu-mekishiko new mode : nyu-mo-do new moon : mikadzuki new mown : karitate new music : nyu-myu-jikku new order : shintaisei new piece : shinkyoku new poor : nyu-puanew product or model : shinhatsubai new production : shinsaku new program : kawarime new publication : shinkan new realism : nyu-riarizumu new record : shinban new record (in sports : shinkiroku new rice : shinmai New Right : nyu-raito Page 1123 new roller : nyu-ro-ranew school term : shingakki new shoots : ure new snow : shinsetsu new song : shinkyoku New South Wales : nyu-sausuuxe-ruzu new species : shinshu New Stone Age : shinsekkijidai new student : nyuugakusei, nyuugakusha new style : shintai, shinpuu, shingata new system : shintaisei, shinsei new tax : shinzei New Testament : shin'yaku, shin'yakuseisho new theory : shinsetsu new town : nyu-taun new traditional : nyu-toradisshonaru new traditional (abbr) : nyu-toraddo, nyu-tora new type : nyu-taipu new variety : shinshu new voice : nyu-boisu new wave : nyu-uxe-bu new wife : niidzuma new word : shingo new work : shinsaku New Year : shougatsu, shinnen Page 1124 New Year's call : nenshi New Year's card : nenshijou, nengajou new year's card : gajou New Year's card : nenga New Year's Day : ganjitsu, shougatsu, gantan New Year's Day sunrise : hatsuhi New Year's Eve : joya, toshinose, oomisoka, toshikoshi New Year's feast : hagatame New Year's gift : toshidama New Year's greetings : nensho, nenrei, nenga New Year's mail : nengayuubin New Year's morning : genchou New Year's party : shinnenkai New Year's pine decoration : kadomatsu New Year's postcard : nengahagaki New Year's present : otoshidama New Year's sake : otoso New Year courtesy calls : aisatsumawari New Year dish : ozouni, zouni New Year greetings (parties) : gashikoukan New Years's Day : ganzan New York : nyu-yo-ku New York State : nyu-yo-kushuu Newcastle : nyu-kyassuru newcomer : shinjin, shinzanmono, arate, nyu-kama-, shinzan newest : saishin Page 1125 Newfoundland : nyu-faundorando newly-entered : shinnyuu newly-tailored clothes : shitatemono newly-wed : shinkon newly arrived : shinnyuu newly cut (hair) : karitate newly organized or established : shinsetsu newly produced : shin'ei newness : zanshin news : nyu-zu, houchi, otosata, shousoku, onshin, nyu-su news-feed : nyu-sufi-do news-reader : nyu-suri-danews-server : nyu-susa-banews-spool : nyu-susupu-ru news-station : nyu-susute-shon news-system : nyu-sushisutemu news analyst : nyu-suanarisuto news conference : kyoudoukaiken news flash : tokuhou news group : nyu-suguru-pu news of a death : hihou, kyouin news of a person's death : fuhou news of victory : shouhou news organs : houdoukikan news source : nyu-suso-su Page 1126 news story : kiji news value : nyu-subarixyunewscaster : nyu-sukyasutanewsletter : nyu-suretanewsmagazine : nyu-sumagajin newspaper : shinbun, shinbunshi newspaper company : shinbunsha newspaper extra : gougai newspaper in Japanese : houjishinbun newspaper reporter : shinbunkisha newsprint : shinbunshi newsreel : nyu-sueiga Newsweek : nyu-zuuxi-ku Newton : nyu-ton next : tsugi, nekusuto, ji, akuru, shi, tsuide next (future) generation : jisedai next (year) : rai next century : raiseiki next day : yokujitsu, akuruhi next day but one : yokuyokujitsu next door but one : sakitonari next door to : tonari next mail : jibin next month : raigetsu next morning : yokuasa next period : jiki Page 1127 next post : jibin next room : tsuginoma next season : raiki next seat (a-no) : rinseki next semester : raigakki, raiki next session : raiki next spring : raishun, konshun, raiharu next summer : konka next term : jiki next time : kondo next time (occasion) : jikai next to : tonari next to impossible : shinan next week : raishuu next winter : kontou next word : benshou, touka next year : rainen NG : enuji-, nyu-suguru-pu NHK : nipponhousoukyoukai NHK Symphony Orchestra (abbr) : enukyou Niagara : naiagara nibble : kajiru Nicaragua : nikaragua nice : kekkou, yoi, konomashii, naisu, sensai, ni-su nice guy : naisugai Page 1128 nice middle : naisumidoru nice person : koujinbutsu nice shot : naisushotto Nice to meet you (id) : hajimemashite Nice to see you! : youkoso nicely : manmato, shikkurito, yoku, umaumato, yoku, yoku niceties : kibi niche or alcove for an image : gan Nicholas : nikorasu Nichrome : nikuromu Nick : nikku nick : kizami, kizamime nickel-cadmium : nikkerukadomiumu nickel (Ni) : nikkeru nickname : tsuushou, adana, nikkune-mu, imyou nicotine : yani, nikochin niece : mei Nielsen : ni-rusen Nietzsche : ni-che Nigeria : naijeria niggard : shusendo night : yabun, yoru, naito night-clothes : yogi night-deposit safe : yakan'yokinkinko night-school : yagaku night-school season : yakanbu Page 1129 night-shift : yakin night-soil vault : bentsubo night-watch bell : hyakuhachinokane night after night : yoyo, yonayona night air : yaki night amusements : yoasobi night and day : nirokujichuu night angling : yodzuri night attack : yozeme, yashuu, youchi night before last : issakuban, issakuya night blindness : yamoushou night boat : yofune night burglar : yatou night cold : yozamu, yosamu night crawling : yobai night cream : naitokuri-mu night crow : yogarasu night dew : yotsuyu night fair : yomise night flight : yonige night fog : yogiri night game : naitoge-mu night guard : shukuchoku night hospital : naitohosupitaru night latch : naitoracchi Page 1130 night life : mizushoubai night market : yoichi night meal : yashoku night mooring : yahaku night of the full moon : juugoya night owl : yoippari, yoippari night photography : yakansatsuei night rain : yau night scene : yashoku night school : yagakkou night sentry : yaban, yoban night shift : yagyou night shop : yomise night shopkeeper : yoakindo night show : naitoshonight sky : yozora night soil : shimogoe, shinyou, jinpun night spot : naitosupotto night storm : yoarashi night table : naitote-buru night talks : yawa, yobanashi night trading : yoakinai night train : yakou, yogisha night travel : yakou night view : yakei night warfare : yasen Page 1131 night watch : fushinban, yomawari, yoban, yaban, shukuchoku night watchman : nezunoban, yakei, yomawari night wind : yokaze night work : yokasegi, yonabe, yakankinmu, yagyou, yobataraki nightcap : naitokyappu nightclothes : nemaki nightclub : naitokurabu nightdress : naitoduresu nightfall : yoinokuchi nightgown : naitogaun, nemaki nighthawk : yoippari, yotaka nightingale : naichinge-ru, kouchou nightingale (Japanese) : uguisu nightless city : fuyajou nightless gay quarters : fuyajou nightly : yogoto nightmare : akumu nightsoil : koyashi, koe nighttime : yakan, yabun nightwear : naitouea nihil : nihiru nihilism : nihirizumu, kyomushugi nihilist : nihirisuto nihilistic : nihirisutikku nihility : kyomu Page 1132 Nike Hercules : naikiha-kyuri-zu Nikkei (newspaper : nikkei Nile : nairu Nile green : nairuguri-n nimble : subashikoi, tebayai, subashikkoi nimble (an) : binshou nimbus gray : ninbasugureNina Ricci : ninaricchi nine : kokonotsu, kyuu, ku, nain nine (used in legal documents) : kyuu nine cases out of ten : kubukurin nine cuts mudra : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen nine days : kokonoka nine parts : kubu nine percent : kubu ninefold : kokonoe nineteen : juukyuu ninety : kujuu, kyuujuu Nini-zemi : niiniizemi Ninja : ninja ninja arts : ninpou Ninjutsu : ninjutsu Nintendo (video game company) : nintendou ninth sign of Chinese zodiac : saru niobium (Nb) : niobu nippers : nippa- Page 1133 nipple : chichikubi, chibusa, chikubi, nyuubou nipple (mammary) : nyuutou Nirvana : nehan nirvana : enjaku Nirvana : bukka nirvana : nyuujaku NIT : meikoudai nitrate : shousan'en nitric acid : shousan nitrite : ashousan'en nitro (prefix) : nitoro nitrocellulose : nitoroseruro-su nitrogen (N) : chisso nitroglycerin : nitoroguriserin nitrous acid : ashousan no : iiya, non, ina, ie, iie, ieie No : no-sankyuno : nain, hi, iya no-confidence motion : fushinnin'an no-court day : kyuuteibi no-electricity day : kyuudenbi, teidenbi no-hit no-run game : no-hittono-range-mu no-iron : no-airon no-one (neg) : daremo no-paper society : no-pe-pa-sosaieti- Page 1134 no-run stockings : no-ransutokkingu No Admittance : nyuujouwokotowari no argument necessary : shiganikakenai no bra : no-bura no brand : no-burando no bun) : hanba-gu no carbon (paper) : no-ka-bon no change : senpen'ichiritsu no charge : muryou, sa-bisu no clutch : no-kuracchi no comment : no-komento no compensation : mushou no count : no-kaunto no cut : no-katto no doubt : sazo, masashiku no doubt that : nichigainai no effect : mukou no entry : tachiirikinshi no fire area : shagekikinshichiiki no frost : no-furosuto no good : enuji-, akan, dame, peke No Hunting! : kinryou no interest in : busuki no liking for : busuki no longer used : shiyouzumi no man's land : sesshokusen Page 1135 no mark : no-ma-ku no marks : reiten no matter what : doushitemo no meaning : muimi no more : no-moa no more than : tatta, sokosoko, nisuginai, kinkin no need for money : musen No parking : no-pa-kingu no passage : ikidomari, yukidomari no play : no-pureNo Right Turn! : usetsukinshi no sense of direction : houkouonchi no sense of refinement : busui no side (rugby) : no-saido No smoking : no-sumo-kingu No Smoking! : kin'en no sooner than : inaya No Thoroughfare! : tsuukoudome no time : no-taimu no touch : no-tacchi No Trespassing : tachiirikinshi no trouble : zousanai no vacancy : man'in no way to do : utsuteganai No way! : tondemonai Page 1136 no work no pay : no-wa-kuno-pei No. 18 : juuhachiban no. of copies : busuu no. three : sanban NOAA : noa Nobel prize : no-berushou nobelium (No) : no-beriumu nobility : kouketsu, kachuu, kurai noble : kakuchou, koushou, no-buru, kiyoi, kazoku, kishin noble's concubine : sokushitsu noble's court headgear : eboshi noble's private quarters : okugoten noble (a-no) : kizoku noble (person) : sonki noble ancestors : sonzoku noble family : meimon noble figure : eishi noble rank : oukou noble visitor : kihin nobleman's true wife : kitanokata nobleman's wife : okugata nobles : kouhaku, uetsugata nobles and soldiers : koubu noblewoman : jousou noctovision : nokutobejon nocturnal assault : yashuu Page 1137 nocturnal bird : yachou nocturnal emission : musei nocturnal emissions : isei nocturnal luminescence : yakou nocturne : yasoukyoku, nokuta-n, yakyoku nod : eshaku nodding : tentou nodding off : inemuri node : setten, no-do, setsu nodule : kessetsu noh actor : nouyakusha Noh chanting : utai noh farce : noukyougen noh interlude : noukyougen Noh mask : noumen Noh play : nou, nougaku Noh song : youkyoku noh stage : noubutai Noh theatre : nougakudou noise : dotabata, souon, souon, noizu, hibiki, onkyou noise (interference) : gairan noise (jarring : zatsuon noise reduction : noizuridakushon noiseless : noizuresu, musei noisily : waiwai Page 1138 noisily (water spilling) : jaajaa noisiness : noijinesu noisy : kamabisushii, kashimashii, urusai, souzoushii noisy minority : noiji-mainoriti nom de plume : ishou, karina, kemyou, betsumyou, tsukurina, gagou nomad : rurousha nomadism : rurou, yuuboku nominal : nominaru, meimoku nominal price : nominarupuraisu nominate : shimei, nomine-to nomination : yosen, nomine-shon, ninmei nominative case (gram) : shukaku nomogram : nomoguramu nomograph : nomogurafu non- : hi non-Abelian group (physics) : hikakangun non-aggression pact : fukashinjouyaku non-aggression treaty : fukashinjouyaku non-attachment disease : non'atacchimentodiji-zu non-attendance : kesseki non-business : fuyou non-commissioned officer : rikusou, kashikan non-conversion : hihenkan non-drinker : geko non-inflammability : funensei non-linear : hisenkei Page 1139 non-local jump : hikyokushobunki non-membership : ingai non-parliamentary : ingai non-payment : fuwatari, fubarai, funou, tainou non-realistic drama : gensougeki non-recoverable : kaifukufukanou non-sectarian : mushuuha non-serious : karuyaka, karui non-smoker : hikitsuensha non-smoking car : kin'ensha non-stop : chokkou non-stop talking : berabera non-terminal : nonta-minaru non-verbal : nonba-baru non-verbal communication : nonba-barukomyunike-shon non-voter : kikensha non career : nonkyaria non cling : nonkuringu non pro : nonpuro non sect : nonsekuto non section : nonsekushon non store retailing : nonsutoarite-ringu non troppo : nontoroppu nonaggravation : fukakudai nonaggression : fukashin, fushinryaku Page 1140 nonappearance : fusan nonappearance in print : kyuusai nonarrival : michaku, fuchaku nonassimilation : fudouka nonattendance : fusan nonbook : nonbukku nonchalant : noncharan noncommissioned officer : kashi noncommittal : fusokufuri, futokuyouryou nonconductibility : fudousei nonconductor : fudoutai, furyoudoutai nonconfidence : fushinnin nonconfidence vote : fushinnintouhyou nondelivery : futatsu, fuchaku None of your business! (id) : ookinaosewa, ookiiosewa none too soon (id) : choudoyoitokini nonessential (industry) : fukyuu nonessentials : massetsu nonexpansion : fukakudai nonfarming land : fukousakuchi nonfiction : nonfikushon nongovernment person : minkanjin noninterference : fukanshou nonintervention : fukainyuu, fukanshou noninvolvement : fukainyuu nonius : nogisu Page 1141 nonmetal : hikinzoku nonnegotiable : furyuutsuu nonnsense : nonsensu nonparticipation : fusanka, futou nonpayment : fuharai nonpayment of tribute : mishin nonperformance : furikou nonpoisonous : mudoku nonpolitical : nonporitikaru nonpolitical (abbr) : nonpori nonprosecution or indictment : fukiso nonrecognition : funinshou nonrestraint : fukensoku nonrun (stocking) : nonran nonsalaried : mukyuu nonsense : detarame, daben, muimi, tawagoto, hachamecha, yota nonsense (an) : nansensu nonsense comedy : nansensukomedinonslip : nonsurippu nonstandard characters : zokuji nonstandard extension : hihyoujunkakuchou nonstop : nonsutoppu, mukyuu nontitle match : nontaitorumacchi noodle : nu-doru noodles : menrui, menrui, men Page 1142 noodles (Japanese) : udon noodles made from beans : harusame noodles made from konnyaku : shirataki nook : ichiguu, hekiguu, katasumi, sumi nooks : kumaguma noon : hiru, gokoku, hiruhinaka, teigo, shougo, hirudoki noon bright : nu-nburaito noon gun : gohou noon meal : hirugohan noon recess : hiruyasumi noon rest period : hiruyasumi nor-nor-east : hokuhokutou Noraism : noraizumu Nordic : norudikku norm : junjou, kijun, kihan, kikaku Norma : noruma normal : honkakuteki, no-maru, shominteki, seijou normal ? : seijun normal (an) : heijou normal condition : honchoushi normal crop : heisaku, heinensaku normal prices : heika normal pulse : heimyaku normal school : shihangakkou normal tape : no-marute-pu normal temperature : heinetsu Page 1143 normal termination : seijoushuuryou normal times : heiji normal vector (math) : housen normal year : heinen, heinennami normalcy (an) : seijou normality : seijou normalization : seijouka normalize : no-maraizu, kijunka normally : higoro Normandy : norumandiNorsemen : hokuoujin north : no-su, hokubu North : kita north : hoku north-east : touhoku north-northwest : hokuhokusei North-Star : hokushin north-west : seihoku North America : kitaamerika, hokubei north and south poles : ryoukyoku North Atlantic : kitataiseiyou North Atlantic Treaty : kitataiseiyoujouyaku north bank : kitagawa, hokugan North Carolina : no-sukaroraina North China : hokushi, kahoku Page 1144 North China Incident : hokushinjihen north coast : hokugan North Dakota : no-sudakota north entrance : kitaguchi north face : hokumen north gate : kitamon North Korea : hokusen north latitude : hokui North Manchuria : hokuman north of : ihoku North Pole : hokkyoku north pole : kyokuhoku North Sea : hokkai north side : kitagawa, hokumen, hokusoku north star : hokkyokusei north wind : hokufuu, kitakaze northbound : hokkou northeast : kitahigashi, higashikita, hokutou Northeastener : touhokujin northerly (wind) : kitayori northern : hoppou northern boundary : hokkyou northern countries : hokkoku, hokuoushokoku, kitaguni Northern Dynasty : hokuchou Northern Europe : hokuou Northern European : hokuoujin Page 1145 northern exposure : kitamuki northern extremity : hokuhen, hokutan northern half : hokuhan northern hemisphere : kitahankyuu northern hill : kitayama Northern Ireland : kitaairurando northern lights : hokkou, hokkyokukou northern mountain : hokurei northern part : hokubu northern provinces : hokkoku, kitaguni northern sea : hokkai northern sky : hokuten northern suburbs : hokkou northern waters : hokuyou northerner : hokkokujin northwest : hokusei Northwest (airline) : no-suuesuto Northwest Passage : hokuseikouro Northwest Territories : no-suuxesutojunshuu northwestern : no-suuxesutan Norway : noruuxenose : hana nose ? : jibiinkouka nose ? : jibiinkousenmon'i nose (of plane) : kishu Page 1146 nose and ears : jibi nose and mouth : bikou nose being clogged up : hanadzumari nose dive : kyuukouka nose drops : tenbiyaku nose ring : hanawa nose ring (for cattle) : hanagi nose sweat : hanaase nose tip : bitan nosebleed : hanaji, hanadzi, bishukketsu nostalgia : boukyou, kyoushuu, kaikyuu, kaiko, nosutarujia nostalgie : nosutarujinostril : bikou nostril hairs : hanage nostrils : bikou nostrum : hiyaku nosy : osekkai not a bit : bunrin not a little : sukunakarazu, sukunakarazu not altogether a dream : manzarayumedewanai not at all : ieie, goumo, ikkou not at all (neg v) : chittomo, zenzen not buying : fubai NOT cancelled in case of rain : utenkekkou not dreaming of : omoigakezu not enough : akkenai Page 1147 not finished : kiranai Not for sale : hibaihin not getting a reply (id) : nashinotsubute not in one's wildest dreams : yumenimo not in the least : bunrin, sarasaranai, moutou, goumo not in the slightest : yumenimo not much : amari not of age : miseinen not one bit (id) : sukoshimo not only...but also : hiiteha not paid up (capital) : miharaikomi not particularly : betsuni, sahodo not particularly urban : inaka not quick enough : modokashii not quite (adv) : imaichi, imahitotsu not running (elevator) : kyuuten not so : sahodo not soggy : hokuhoku not that much : sahodo not thorough : iikagen not through : kiranai not to be included : fukumarenai not to be touched : gen not to mention : oroka not to work out (ie a deal) : fuchou Page 1148 not very : amari not within proper limits : bungai not yet : mi not yet (neg) : imada not yet announced : mihappyou not yet fixed : mitei not yet known : michi not yet officially announced : mikouhyou not yet read (an) : midoku not yet started (work) : michakushu not... either : nimo notables : rekireki, kishin NOTAM : no-tamu notarization : koushou notarized document : kouseishousho notary public : koushounin notary public's office : koushouyakuba notation : kihou, hyoukihou, onpu, nouteishon notch : kirekomi, kizamime, kizami, nocchi notch-filter : nocchifiruta notchback : nocchibakku note : bunsho, oboegaki, hitofushi, tebikae, gochou, fuki note (currency) : osatsu note (musical) : onpu note book : choumen note on back of the scroll : uragaki Page 1149 notebook : zakkichou, soushi, sasshi, bibouroku, no-to noted : chomei noted doctor : meii, kokushu noted family : meimon noted product : meisan notes : kyokufu, chuushaku, onpu, soukou, shihei notes (explanatory) : chuukai notes between lines of text : warigaki notes receivable-trade : uketoritegata nothing : kotonashi, betsuni, kaimu, suihou, nasshingu nothing (come to) : dainashi nothing (neg) : nanimono, nantomo, nanigoto nothing but : hitasura, bakari, shika nothing can be done : utsuteganai nothing to be done : kotonashi nothing to say : izonganai nothingness : kyomu notice : kokuchi, moushide, kokuji, shirase, tsuuchi Notice : oshirase notice : keiji, moushiide, moushiire notice of (take no) : ikko notice to airmen : no-tamu noticeably : hitokiwa noticeboard : hyoujiban noticing : kanshu Page 1150 notification : todokede, todoke, tsuutatsu, rinkoku Notification : oshirase notification : saikoku, shinkoku, kokutatsu, tsuuchi notification of moving in : tennyuutodoke notification to authorities : ichou notion : kannen, gainen notorious : no-toriasu, akumyoudakai, akumyoutakai notorious man : donshuunouo notorious person : shoufudadzuki notwithstanding : nagara nougat : nuganought : rei noun : meishi nourish : narisshu nourishing cream : narishingukuri-mu nourishment : eiyou, jiyou, narisshumento nouveau : nu-bonouveau roman : nu-bo-roman nouvelle : nu-beru nouvelles vagues : nu-beruba-gu nova : noba, shinsei Nova Scotia : nobasukoshia novel : meatarashii, shinki, shousetsu, noberu novel (an) : arata, kibatsu, zanshin novel idea : chinsetsu novel of adventure : boukenshousetsu Page 1151 novelist : shousetsuka, sousakusha, sakka novella : tanpenshousetsu novelty : noberuti-, shinki, shin'an, kawaridane, ishoku November : juuichigatsu November (obs) : shimotsuki November 23 : kinroukanshanohi novice : jakuhaimono, mijukumono, aonisai, imadoushin novice(id) : shinmai now : mohaya, iza, sate, mokka, dore, ima, imasara, kon now and anciently : kinko now and then : chokuchoku, choichoi now on sale : hatsubaichuu nowadays : saikin, genzai, imadoki, imadeha, sakkon, kyoubi nowadays (a-no) : gendai nozzle : nozuru ns : nanosekando Nth time around : kaime nuance : nyuansu, imiai nubbie : shinmai nucha : unaji nuclear arms : kakubusou nuclear bonding : kakujin nuclear disaster : kakusaigai nuclear energy : kakueneruginuclear explosion : kakubakuhatsu Page 1152 nuclear family : nyu-kuriafamiri, kakukazoku nuclear fission : kakubunretsu nuclear force : kakujin nuclear fusion : kakuyuugou nuclear physics : genshibutsurigaku nuclear power plant : genshiryokuhatsudensho, genpatsu nuclear power supply : genpatsu nuclear reaction : kakuhannou nuclear reactor : kakuhannouro nuclear submarine : gensen nuclear warfare : kakusensou nuclear weapon : kakubakudan nuclear weapons : kakuheiki nucleic acid : kakusan nucleon : kakushi nucleotide : nukureochido nucleus : chuukaku, kikan, chuukaku, chuusuu, konkan, kaku nucleus (atomic) : genshikaku nucleus (cell : saiboukaku nude : zenra, nu-do, maruhadaka, hadaka nude (picture) : rataiga nude model : nu-domoderu nude mouse : nu-domausu nude studio : nu-dosutajio nude woman : rafu nudie : nu-di- Page 1153 nudism : nu-dizumu nudist : nu-disuto nudity : mappadaka, ratai, sekira, sekirara nugget : nagetto, kinkai nuisance : nyu-sansu, yakkaimono, hitonakase, komarimono nuisance to other people : hatameiwaku nuked : hibaku null : nuru null (NUL) : kuuhaku null hypothesis : kimukasetsu numb : mukankaku number : nanba-, gou, kazu, bangou, suu, taka, nonburu number (of books) printed : satsusuu number (of things) : kensuu number eight : nanba-eito number of : jakkan number of articles : kosuu number of books : sassuu number of cars (in a train) : sharyou number of cases : reisuu number of copies printed : hakkoubusuu number of death : shibousuu number of dependents (words : kuchikazu, kuchisuu number of hits : meichuusuu number of households (houses) : kosuu Page 1154 number of houses : kensuu number of items : tensuu number of lines : gyousuu number of live births : shusshousuu, shusseisuu number of moves : tekazu number of pages : chousuu number of people : ninzuu number of persons : atamakazu, jin'in number of phrases : bunsetsusuu number of rooms : makazu number of soldiers : heisuu number of stairs or stories : kaisuu number of straw bags : hyousuu number of strokes in character : jikaku number of times : kaisuu number of votes polled : tokuhyou number of words : gosuu number of years : nensuu, rekisuu number on player's back : sebangou number one : ichigou, nanba-wan, ichiban number plate : nanba-pure-to number printed : shuppanbusuu number two : niban, nigou numbered ticket : seiriken numbering : choudzuke, nanbaringu numbering machine : nanbaringumashi-n Page 1155 numbering of years since Jimmu : koukinendo numbers : keisuu numbers of members (things : inzuu numbness : shibirekan, mahi, shibire numbskull (m-sl) : tonchiki numeral : suushi, suuji numerator : bunshi numerical formula : suushiki numerical inferiority : ressei, buzei numerical strength : tousuu, atamakazu numerical superiority : tazei numerical value : suuchi numerous : ooi, ikuta numismatics : kosengaku nun : ama nun (Catholic) : doutei, shuudoujo nunnery : amadera nurse : togi, kanbyounin, na-su, kangoshi nurse (army) : kango nurse (female) : kangofu nurse bank : na-subanku nurse station : na-susute-shon nursemaid : komori, mori nursery : hoikujo, na-sari-, naedoko, ikujishitsu, hoikusho nursery (plant) : ikushujo Page 1156 nursery rhyme : douyou nursery school : hoikusho, hoikuen, hoikujo, ikujiin nursery tale : togibanashi, na-sari-te-ru nurses' training school : kangofugakuin, kangofuyouseijo nursing : hoiku, togi, yougo, kaihou, junyuu, ikuji, yougo nursing (a patient) : kanbyou nursing a patient : kaibyou nursing art : kangohou nursing fatigue : kanbyoudzukare, kangotsukare nursing mother : nyuubo, onba, uba nursing science : kangogaku nursing time : ikujijikan nurture : baiyou, ikusei nurturing : hoiku nut : natto, mi, kenka, kinomi, kajitsu nutrient : eiyouso, jiyoubun nutrition : eiyou, eiyou nutritionist : eiyoushi nuts! : necchuu nylon : nairon nymph : senjo, sennyo, ninfu nymphe : nanfu nymphomania : ninfomania nymphomaniac (vulg) : sukimono O.K. : o-rai, daijoubu, junchou OA : o-e- Page 1157 oaf : ahondara oak : haku, o-ku, kashiwa oak-tree : kashiwagi oaks : o-kusu oakum : asakuzu OAPEC : oapekku oar : o-ru, ro, kai oasis : oashisu oath : sensei, chikai, seigan, meiyaku, kisei oath of office : seiganken oatmeal : o-tomi-ru oats : enbaku, karasumugi OB : o-biobbligato : oburiga-to obedience : koujun, junkou, juujun obedience (an) : juujun obedient : otonashii, kikiwake obedient (an) : sunao Obediently yours : sonka obelisk : oberisuku obesity : hidai, himan obeying : junpou obi : sanjakuobi obi (kimono sash) : obi object : mono, obuje, ate, buttai, obujekuto, tai, shushi Page 1158 object-oriented : obujekutoorienteddo, obujekutoshikou Object-oriented language : obujekutoshikougengo object (computer) : santai object (grammar) : mokutekigo object (of worship : taishou object at rest : seibutsu object lesson : tazannoishi object of an application : gan'i object of worship : hontai object placed in tokonoma : okimono objection : kujou, igi, obujekushon, hanron, fushouchi, iken objection) : ichigi objectionable literature : kaibunsho objective : mokuhyou, mokuteki, meboshi, neraidokoro, houshin objective (symptoms) : takakuteki objective symptoms : takakushou, takakushoujou objectivity : kyakkanteki oblate : obura-to oblation : hounou obligation : on, sekimu, kyousei, nin, oburige-shon, gimu, ongi obligatory-gift chocolate : girichoko obliged : koujin oblique : sujikai oblique line : shasen, shahen obliquely : nanameni obliqueness : naname Page 1159 oblisque : oberusuku obliteration : massatsu oblivion : shitsunen, boukyaku oblivious of : wasuregachi oblong : kobankata, yokonaga, chouhoukei oboe : o-boe, o-boobs) : koyatsu, gyakufunsha obscene : hiwai obscene book : waihon obscene picture : shunga obscene shirt (pun) : waishatsu obscenity : inbi, waisetsu, inkou obscure : honogurai, bakuzen, namonai, fumei, fubunmei obscurity : inbi, fuguu, fumeiryou observance : junshu observation : shisatsu, mikiki, kansatsu, chuumoku, kenbun observation helicopter : kansokuherikoputaobservation tower : bourou observationguarding : kanshi observer : obuza-ba, obuza-baobserving : junpou obsidian : kokuyougan, kokuyouseki obsolescent : haiyouso obsolete word : kogo, shigo, kogen obstacle : shougaibutsu, shougai, bougaibutsu, shishou Page 1160 obstetrics : sanka obstetrics ? : sanfujinkai obstetrics (an) : sankagaku obstinacy : goufuku, henshuu, ikoji, ganko, ijippari, gai, iji obstinacy (an) : goujou obstinate : shitsukoi, kukkyou obstinate (an) : ittetsu, katakuna obstinate person : ijippari, wakarazuya obstructing a view : mezawari obstruction : samatage, soshi, bougai, sogai, obusutorakushon obtaining : nyuushu obtuse angle : donkaku obvious : wakarikitta, meihaku, kencho, akiraka, meisai obvious (a-no) : jimei ocarina (type of flute) : okarina Occam : okkamu occasion : toki, setsu, kigi, jiten, tsuide occasional : guuhatsuteki occasional thoughts : zuisou occasionally : mama, choichoi, oriori, tamasaka, tamani, tokiniha Occident : okushidento Occidental : oufuu occidentalism : okushidentarizumu occult : choushizen, okaruto, yuugen occult culture (abbr) : okaruchaoccultism (Western) : shinhigaku Page 1161 occupancy : chuuton occupation : senryou, senkyo, shinchuu, shigoto, shokugyou occupational therapy : sagyouryouhou occupied : okyupaido occupied (by an army)(an) : senryouka occupied territory : senryouchi, senkyochi occupied zone : senryouchitai occupying : senjuu occupying a certain place : senkyo occurrence : toppatsu, hassei, shuttai occurring simultaneously : heiki ocean : enkai, kaiyou, unabara, taikai, o-shan, en'you ocean current : kairyuu ocean liner : kyosen, kyohaku ocean race : o-shanre-su ocean space explorer : osupaocean sunfish : manbou ocean water : kaisui oceanaut : o-shano-to Oceania : oseania oceans of love : koikawa octagon : hachihenkei, hakkakkei octance : okutan octave : okuta-bu octavo : yatsuoriban Page 1162 octet : okutetto October : juugatsu October (obs) : kaminadzuki October 10 : soujuusetsu octopus : tako octopus (boiled) : yudedako octopus dumplings : takoyaki oculist : meisha odd : iyou odd ? : chouhan odd (an) : kii odd job : katatema, zatsueki odd jobs : zatsuyou odd number : kisuu oddball : henjin odds ? : yoseatsume odds and ends : garakuta, hagire, zappin, tsukainokori ode : o-do ode in reply : henka oden (Japanese hodgepodge) : oden odious : nikurashii odometer : odome-taodor-resistant : boushuu odour : nioi OECD : keizaikyouryokukaihatsukikou Oedipus : oidipusu Page 1163 Oedipus complex : edipusukonpurekkusu of convention : kanrei of course : yahari, saranari, mochiron, ofuko-su, muron of good character : hitonoii of great interest : kyoumishinshin, kyoumishinshintaru, kyoumibukai of no use : fuyou, fuyou of noble birth : yoshiaru of rank : yoshiaru of study) : houmen of that kind : sayou of the cuff : sokkyou of the same age : onaidoshi of uneven quality (a-no) : fukinshitsu off : ofu off-campus : kougai off-flavor : ishuu off-limits : ofurimitto off-line : ofurain off-road : ofuro-do off-season : ofushi-zun, junhazure off-season flowering : kuruizaki off-side : ofusaido off-the-rack clothing : tsurushi off-the-record : ofureko off grounds : kougai Page 1164 off hook (line) : ofufukku off mike : ofumaiku off the record : naimitsuni, ofuzareko-do off the top of one's head (id) : sorade offbeat : toppi offence : hankou, sashisawari, seme, zaika, rippuku, ofensu offended : mutto, chuuppara offender : toganin, hannin, geshunin offense : kiki, kyoujou, zaika, ofensu, buman offense ? : koubou, koushu offensive : kougeki offensive (movement) : kousei offensive joke : warujare offensive smell : ishuu offensiveness : shuuaku offer : ofa-, moushiire, kyou, teikyou, moushikomi offer (wine) : kan offer for use : kyouyou offer of job (situation) : kyuujin offering : hounou, sonaemono, sonae, kennou, kyouryou, houhei offering prizes : kenshou offerings : gusai offerings and worship : gusai offertory : houkenshou offertory music : houkenshou offhand : niwaka, tegaru Page 1165 office : ninmu, jigyousho, jimusho, ofisu, hikkoshi, ishi office automation : ofisuo-tome-shon office automation (abbr) : o-eoffice boy (girl) : kyuuji office chief : kyokuchou office computer : ofisukonpyu-taoffice computer (abbr) : ofukon office girl : ofisuga-ru office lady : ofisuredioffice lady (abbr) : o-eru office love : ofisurabu office or indoor work : naikin office wife : ofisuwaifu office work : jimu office worker : tsutomenin officer : yakuin, ofisa-, shikan officer (ship's) : untenshi official : kouzentaru, ryou, kakari, riin, koushiki, ofisharu official (e.g. customs) : kakariin official (rate) : koutei official and personal : koushi official announcement : hatsurei, kouhyou, koutatsu official bulletin : kouhou official business : koumu, goyou official candidate : kouninkouho, kouninkouhosha Page 1166 official certification : kentei official Confucian teacher : jukan official daily gazette : kanpou official document : koubunsho, koubun official ethics : rodou official government permission : koukyo official handicap (golf) : ofisharuhande official in charge : kakarikan official language : kouyougo official morality : koutoku official notice : koukoku official orders : kanmei official papers : shorui official position : yakushoku official price : marukou official proclamation : koufu official quotation : kouteisouba official rank : in official recognition : kounin official record : ofisharureko-do official regulations : kitei official residence : kansha, koutei, kantei, koukan official seal : okuin official stance : tatemae official suggestion : yushi official telegram : kouden, kanpou Page 1167 official terminology : kouyoubun official tour : shucchou official use : kan'you official vehicle : kouyousha officialism : rishuu officially : kouzento officially registered seal : jitsuin officials : rijin, kanken officials in charge : jimutoukyoku officious : sashidegamashii offset : ofusetto, katayori offsetting each other : sousai offshoot : wakare offshore center : ofushoasentaoffshore fishing : okidzuri offshore fund : ofushoafando offspring : tane offspring (animal) : shi offstage : butaiura often : ouou, kanegane, chokuchoku, tabitabi, shibashiba Ogino method : oginoshiki ogle : shigeshige ogre : oni ogress : kijo oh : ara Page 1168 Oh dear! : yare Oh yes! : sousou oh! : oya Oh! : yare, aa oh? : oya Ohio : ohaio Ohm : o-mu oil : sekiyu, abura, oiru oil-heater : oiruhi-taoil ball : oirubo-ru oil brake : oirubure-ki oil dollar : oirudaraoil expression (extraction) : sakuyu oil facility : oirufashiritioil fence : oirufensu oil field : yuden oil massage : oirumassa-ji oil money : oirumaneoil pack : oirupakku oil paint : oirupeinto oil painting : oirupeintingu, aburae oil road : oiruro-do oil shale : oirushe-ru oil shock : oirushokku oil strata : gan'yusou oil well : yusei Page 1169 oilcoat : amagappa oiled leather : oirudorezaoiled sand : oirusando oiled sardine : oirusa-din oiled silk : oirushiruku oiled umbrella paper : kasagami oiliness : aburake oilskin : oirusukin ointment : nankou, kouyaku, tsukegusuri, kizugusuri OK : yoroshii ok : yoi OK : o-keOK! : yoshi oK) : meguriau, chirimenjiwa okesa song : okesabushi Okinawan weapons fighting (MA) : kobudou Oklahoma : okurahoma okra : okura OL : o-eru, ofisurediold : chuuko, ko old-fashioned : o-rudofasshon, oomukashi old-fashioned (an) : kyuuhei old-fashioned idea : kyuushisou old-man's wisdom (arch.) : toshinokou old-structure form : kyuukeishiki Page 1170 old-timer : furukitsune, kogou, furukabu, o-rudotaimaold (musical) recording : kyuuban old (not person) : furui old (story) : hisashii old account : kyuukanjou old acquaintance : kyuuen, kyuuko, kokyuu old age : toshinami, rougo old age pension : yourounenkin old and familiar : furumekashii Old and New Testaments : kyuushin'yakuseisho, kyuushin'yakuzensho old article : furumono, kobutsu old badger : furudanuki old book : kosho, koten old bowl (platter) : kyuuban old boy : o-rudobo-i, o-biold castle : kojou old causative verbal ending : shimu old ceremonial court dress : sokutai old character form : kyuujitai old characters : kyuuji old chronicle : kyuuki old cloth : furugire old clothes : furufuku, furugi old codger : umisen'yamasen old coin : kosen old country : kyuuhou Page 1171 old crimes : kyuuaku old current : kyuuryuu old custom : kozoku, kotai, kyuurei old customs : kyuushuu, kyuuzoku, kyuufuu, kyuukan, kokaku old customs (an) : kofuu old days : sekijitsu old debt : kyuusai old edition : kohan, kyuukan, kohanbon, kyuuban, kyuuhan old enemy : shukuteki, kyuuteki old etiquette : kokaku old family : kyuuka old fan : o-rudofan old fashioned : mukashishiki, furukusai, mukashifuu old favors : kyuuon old fief : kyuuryou old fortress : kojou old fox : furukitsune, furudanuki old friend : kojin, kyuushiki, furubito, kyuuchi, kyuuyuu old friendship : kyuukou, kyuuchi, kyuugi old furniture : furudougu, kodougu old grudge : kyuuen, kyuukon Old Guard : o-rudoka-do old hand : furutsuwamono old haunts : furusu old home : kyuusei Page 1172 old house : furuie old imperial palace : gosho old imported article : kowatari old ink stick : koboku old interpretation : kogi old Japanese court music : gagaku old joy : kyuukan old Kyoto : keishi old law : kohou, kyuuhou old lunar calendar : kyuureki old maid : babanuki old man : jijii, ou, oyaji, rouou, jiji, jou, okina old manners : koryuu old manuscript : kyuukou, koshahon old meaning : kogi old metal : shitagane old method : kohou, kyuuhou, kohou old miss : o-rudomisu old monetary unit : rin old music : kokyoku old name : kyuugou, koshou, kyuushou old name of Tokyo : edo old nest : kyuusei old news : kyuubun old offender : zenkasha, juubon, chouhan, juuhan old order : kyuusei, kyuuseido Page 1173 Old Parr : o-rudopaold people : toshiyori, korou old people's home : yourouin old person : roujin, toshioi old playmate : osananajimi old poem : furuuta, koka, koku old pond : furuike old pool : furuike old power : o-rudopawaold precedent : korei old promise : kyuuyaku old proverb : kogo, kogen, kogen old rag : borokire old rags : furugire old reading : kokun old record : kyuuki old regime : kyuutaisei old regulations : kyuuki old relationship : kyuuen old remaining customs : yoshuu old retainer : kyuushin old rice : komai old river : furukawa old road : kyuudou, kodou old sake : furuzake Page 1174 old school : kyuuha old school (of art) : koryuu old school tie : gakubatsu old shoes : furugutsu old shop : shinise, rouho old shrine : kobyou old shrines and temples : koshaji old small shrine : koshi old soldier : kohei, furutsuwamono old song : koka, furuuta old state of affairs : kyuutai old stock (in a firm) : kyuukabu Old Stone Age : kyuusekkijidai old style : koryuu, kyuushiki, kyuutou, kyuugata, kyuukei old suit : furufuku old sword : kotou old system : kyuuseido, kyuusei old temple : furudera, koji Old Testament : kyuuyaku, kyuuyakuseisho, kyuuyakuzensho Old Testament (of Bible) : kyuuyakuseisho old theory : kyuusetsu old things : mukashinokoto, kyuubutsu old timer : kosansha, furugao old times : zenko old tradition : kodensetsu old translation : kyuuyaku Page 1175 old tree : koboku old type : kyuukei, kyuugata, kyuushiki old unpleasant incident : furukizu old unused well : furuido old veteran : furutsuwamono old village : furusato, kyuuson old woman : rouba, rousai, baba old wound : furukizu, furukizu old writing : kohitsu olden days : mukashi older : toshiue, toshikasa older brother : niisan older brother (hon) : oniisan older brother (hum) : ani older sister : aneue older sister (hon) : oneesan older sister (hum) : ane oldie : o-rudioldies : o-rudi-zu oldtimer : furudanuki oleander : kyouchikutou olibanum : nyuukou oligomer : origomaoligopoly : kasen Olympia : orinpia Page 1176 Olympiad : orinpia-do Olympic : orinpikku olympic congress : gorinkaigi Olympic Day : orinpikkudeOlympic Flag : gorinki Olympic Games : gorintaikai Olympic Torch : gorinseika Olympics : gorin Olympos : orinposu Om : aun Omaha : omaha ombudsman : onbuzuman omega : omega omelet : tamagoyaki omelet wrapper : datemaki omelette : omuretsu omelette rice (abbr) : omuraisu omen : zenpyou, o-men, engi, choukou, maejirase, chou ominous : sueosoroshii, bukimi, fushou ominous (an) : fukitsu omission : datsurou, shiochi, teochininaru, itsudatsu, ryaku omission in a bill : tsukeochi, tsukeotoshi omit : omitto omitted word : ketsuji omitted word or character : datsuji omitting : katsuai Page 1177 omitting crucial steps : tenuki omnibus : omunibasu omnipotent : zennou, bannou omnipresence : henzai, fuhen, fuhensei omniscience : zenchi omniscience and omnipotence : zenchizennou on : o, oite, on on-line : onrain on-line real time system : onrainriarutaimushisutemu on-line system : onrainshisutemu on-mike : onmaiku on-off : on'ofu on-side : onsaido on-site : onsaito on-the-job training : onzajobutore-ningu on (Chinese) reading of kanji : on'yomi on a whim : kimagurede on air : on'ea on and after : ikou on base (baseball) : shutsurui on board : jousen on break : yasumichuu on business : shouyou on duty in Edo : kinban on hand : temoto, tegakari Page 1178 on horseback : kijou on one's back : nokezamani on one's guard : youjinshite on one occasion : ichido, hitotabi on parade : onpare-do on purpose : wazato On second thoughts... : kangaenaoshite on stage : onsute-ji on the air : onjiea, on'ea on the alert : koshitantan on the chopping board : sojou on the contrary : kyaku, hikikae, hikikaete, soredokoroka, kaette on the desk : kijou on the grounds : jounai on the high seas : koukaijou on the island : tounai on the lake : kojou on the mark : onzama-ku on the occasion of : sai on the other hand : hikikae, hanmenni, ippou, hanmen, doujini on the plea of : kotoyosete on the point of : magiwa on the rocks : onzarokku on the shelf : kajou on the spot : manoatari on the surface : hyoumenjou, hyoumenteki Page 1179 on the table (desk) : takujou on the verge : sunzen on the verge of : suresure, magiwani, magiwa on the verge of death : kitoku on the water : suijou on the waves : namimani on the way : tochuu, toorisugari, tsuchuu on the way back : kito on the way here : kigakeni on top of : ue on what business : naniyoude on your mark : on'yuama-ku onanism : onanionce : ippen, hitomazu, katte, icchou, ikkai, hitokoro once (at least) : ichiou once (i.e. "once : arutoki once a fool : bakahashinanakyanaoranai once again : matamata once and for all : zubari once around : isshuu once before : so once in a lifetime : isseichidai, isseiichidai once more : kasanete, futatabi, imaichido once or twice : issai once through (system) : wansusuru- Page 1180 once upon a time : mukashimukashi oncogene : onkoji-n oncoming age : toshinami one : ichi, ikko, bou, hitotsu, wan, issun one's account : kanjougaki one's age at death : kyounen, botsunen one's associate : kouyuukankei one's attention : jimoku one's attitude : kouhai one's best clothes : yosoyuki, yosoiki one's bit : ippi one's body weight : taijuu one's boss : oyaji one's business : tsutomemuki one's child : bunshin one's clothes : yakui one's companion : sonkun one's confidant (a-no) : fukushin one's daily activities : shusshoshintai one's daily bread : hibinokate one's dead child : bouji one's dearest wish : higan one's deceased elder brother : boukei one's deceased lord : boukun one's desire : negaigoto one's doing : shoi Page 1181 one's duties : tsutomemuki one's duty post : busho one's duty station : busho one's early days : shouji one's equal : douhai one's esteemed friend : iyuu one's eyes : shisen one's family : kamon one's family or clan : kamon one's fate : rekisuu one's father : oyaji one's father's brothers : hakushuku one's father's occupation : kagyou one's favorite song : aishouka one's favorite stunt : juuhachiban, ohako one's feeling while riding : norigokochi one's folks : kajin one's followers : haika one's former (maiden) name : kyuusei one's former post : zenkan one's fortune : misora one's future : minoue, yukusue, gyoumatsu one's hands ? : teashi one's heart : kyouri, kyoukin, kyouchuu, ichuu one's heart's desire : nengan Page 1182 one's hobby : ohako, juuhachiban one's home : oyamoto, jitaku one's home unit : gentai one's home village : zaisho one's homeland : bokoku, kakyou one's honor : mentsu one's honoured teacher : onshi one's husband : senokimi, fukun, tsureai one's image : ime-ji one's intention : ichuu one's intentions : kyouchuu one's lack of knowledge : sengakuhisai one's last caution : ikai one's last letter : zenbin one's last moment : saigo one's late elder sister : boushi one's late father : senkou one's late mother : senpi one's late wife : bousai one's legal wife : honsai one's life time : ikki one's lines : serifu one's looks in a photo : shashingao one's lot : kyouchi one's love : koikokoro one's mind : nouri, kyouchuu, ichuu Page 1183 one's mind (feelings : kyouri one's mother (col) : ofukuro one's native land : kokoku one's native language : jikokugo one's nature : saga, mochimae, tenbun one's next three neighbors : mukousangen one's old home : kyoudo, kakyou, kyuuri, furusato one's old master : kyuushi one's old possessions : kyuuzou one's old publication : kyuusaku one's old teacher : kyuushi one's only suit : ichimaikanban one's own : waga one's own convenience : katte one's own country : jikoku, hongoku one's own discretion (idea : ichizon one's own effort : hitote one's own elder brother : jikkei one's own expense : jihi one's own flesh and blood : kotsuniku one's own handwriting : shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, jihitsu, jikihitsu one's own interests : isshin one's own judgement : dokudan one's own property : wagamono one's own style : jikoryuu Page 1184 one's own way : garyuu, kimama one's own work : jisaku one's parents : oyamoto one's path : yukute one's permanent residence : honseki one's person : migara, jinshin, hitomi, shinpen one's personal appearance : minomawari one's personal opinion : jisetsu one's place : za one's plan : fukuan one's pocket : kaichuu one's point : iibun one's popular name : toorina one's possessions : shoyuu one's post : shokuba, ninchi one's posthumous name : shigou one's previous name : zenmei one's private life : shiseikatsu one's property : mochimono one's purse : temoto one's real intent : hon'i one's real mother : seibo one's regular taxi : noritsuke one's regular tradesman : deirinoshounin one's remaining years : yosei, yomei one's rival in love : koigataki Page 1185 one's say : iibun one's second wife : nochizoi one's senior : aniki one's seniors : sonchou one's share (in the expenses) : dashibun, dashimae one's sole talent : ippon'yari one's superior : jouchou, sonjou one's superiors : sonchou one's time of death : saigo one's trade or profession : kashoku one's true character : shinmenmoku one's true colors : shoutai one's turn : deban, deba one's twenties : nijuudai one's unrivaled field : hitoributai one's vast stock of knowledge : unchiku one's way : toorimichi, katte, yukute one's way back : kiro one's weak point : benkeinonakidokoro, futokui one's welfare : minoue one's whereabouts : yukue one's whole body : miuchi, soumi one's whole heart : zenshin one's whole life : isshougai, zenshougai one's whole personality : zenjinkaku Page 1186 one's whole soul : zenrei one's wife : naigi, naishitsu, tsureai one's work : nouji one-base hit : tanda one-by-one : hitotsuhitotsu one-eyed monster : hitotsume one-horned : tankakuno one-horse (carriage) : ittoudate, ittoubiki one-hump camel : tanpourakuda one-length : wanrengusu one-loader gun : tanpatsujuu one-man : wanman one-man bus : wanmanbasu one-man exhibition : kojinten one-man show : wanmansho-, kojinten one-part washing machine : issoushiki one-party cabinet : tandokunaikaku one-party system : ikkokuittoushugi one-piece dress : wanpi-su one-piece sash : maruobi one-point relief : wanpointoriri-fu one-room mansion : wanru-mumanshon one-sided : katateochi, wansaido one-sided (an) : ippouteki one-sided view : ichimenkan one-step : wansuteppu Page 1187 one-stinged instrument : ichigenkin one-story house : hiraya one-tenth hectare : tanbu, ittan one-tenth of a go : shaku one-tenth of a rin : ichimou one-thousandth : senbun one-time : ounen one-to-one : ittaiichi one-way (trip) : katamichi one-way traffic : ippoutsuukou, ippoukoutsuu one-yen book : enpon one (bird) : ichiwa one (into) : ichigan one (not) : nanihitotsu one (small) animal : ippiki one (straw) bagful : ippyou one (used in legal documents) : ichi one act : hitomaku one action : ikkyo one advantage : ittoku, ichiri one after another : imodzurushiki, chikuji, tsugitsugini, zokuzoku one after the other : doshidoshi, aitsuide one amount : ichibai one and only : yuiitsumunino one animal : ippiki Page 1188 one arm : kataude, sekishu one article : isshiki one block : ikkaku one block (city) : icchou one boat : isseki one body : ittai one bound : issokutobi one bound (at) : ichiyaku one box : hitoori one brush : ikkan one building (hall : ichidou one bundle : ikkatsu one by one : hitoribitori, kojinkojin, chikuichi, tsugitsugi one class : hitokumi, ichikumi one color : isshiki, isshoku, hitoiro one column : hitoketa one copy (e.g. book) : issatsu one copy (of a document) : ittsuu one cup (of sake) : ikkon one danger : ichinan one day : itsuka, ichijitsu, ichinichi one defeat : ippai one difficulty : ichinan one digit : hitoketa one dog : ikken one each : hitotsuate, hitotsudzutsu Page 1189 one edge : katahashi one effort : ikkyo one end : katahashi, ittan one evening : hitoban, isseki, hitoya, hitoyo one existence : issei one eye : katame, sekigan, ichigan, tangan one flesh : isshindoutai one floor : ikkai one flower : ichirin one flute : ikkan one fourth : shibun one full year : isshuunen, hitomeguri, man'ichinen one game (checkers : ikkyoku one game (of go) : isseki one gang : ikketsu, hitotsuana one grab : ikkaku one grade : ikkyuu one hand : hitote, katate, sekishu one helping : ichininmae one horseman : ikki one hour : ichiji, ichijikan one house : ikko, hitomune one hundred million : ichioku one hundredth : ichibu one ken : ikken Page 1190 one kin (~0.5kg) : ikkin one kind : hitokusa one large... : ichidai one layer : hitoe one long thing : ippon one lump : ikkai, ikkatsu one mat : ichijou one meal (a day) : isshoku, ichijiki one meeting : ichiguu one million : hyakuman one mind : isshin, hitotsukokoro one mon (10th sen) : ichimon one month : ikkagetsu, hitotsuki one month (ok) : ikkagetsu one more : imaichi, imahitotsu one morning : ittan, icchou one night : hitoya, ichiya, hitoyo one object : ittai one of a pair : katahara, kataippou one of the Japanese islands : okinawa one out (baseball) : isshi one pair (set) of clothes : icchou one part : ichikyokubu one party : katahou one percent : ichibu, bu one person : hitori, ichimei, ichinin Page 1191 one phase : ichimen one piece : hitotsumami one place : hitotokoro, ikkasho, issho one possessed by a spirit : kitsunetsuki one possessed by spirits : kitsunetsuki one previous : issaku one reading : ichidoku one reed : ichii one revolution : ichikaiten, ikkaiten one road : ichidou, ichiro one roll : hitomaki one room : isshitsu, hitoma one rotation : ikkaiten, ichikaiten one ryoo (an old coin) : ichiryou one scene : hitokusari one scoop (of water) : ikkiku one second : ichibyou one set : ichigu, hitokumi one share : ichibai one sheet : ichimai one sheet of paper : kamiichimai one ship : isseki one sho bottle : isshoubin one shot : ippatsu one side : kataippou, hanmen, katagawa, katahou, katahara Page 1192 one step ahead : hitoashisaki one step higher : ichimaiue one step lower : ichimaishita one suddenly blinded : niwakamekura one sun : issun one sweep : ichibou one swift effort : isshasenri one talent : ichigei one ten-thousandth : manbunnoichi one tenth : ichibu one thin flat object : ichimai one thing : ichiji one thousand : issen one thousand days : sennichi one thousand years : sennen one time : ichido, hitotabi, ikkai one time (place) : ichijou one touch : wantacchi one tree : ichiboku one vehicle : ichiryou, ichiryou, ichidai one version : ippon one voice : douon one volume : ikkan one vote per nation : ikkokuippyou one way : ippou, ichiro one way or another : nantoka, nanikanitsukete, dounika, nanikato Page 1193 one week : isshuukan one who arrests : karamete one who dislikes people : hitogirai one who does something for you : kurete one who furnishes the money : dashite one who generally eats a lot : tashoku one who generally eats little : shoushoku one who loves something : aikousha one who runs a red-light : shingoumushi one who seeks the way : kyuudousha one who sharpens razors : kamisoritogi one word : ichigo, hitokuchi, ichigoichigo one year : ichinen, hitotose, hitotoshi one year (ok) : ikkanen one year (period of) : ichinenkan one year old : issai one yen : ichien one yen bill : ichiensatsu one Yen coin : ichiendama oneirogmus : isei oneness : ichinyo, gouitsu ones column : hitoketa ones daily life : kikyo ones heart of hearts : kyouou ones right-hand man : kokou Page 1194 ones sitting height : zakou ones trusted henchman : kokou oneself : mi, onore, shinmenmoku, ware, isshin, ikko, jiko oneself ? : jita oneSELF! : jibunjishin onion : onion, tamanegi, kyuukei online-manual : onrainmanyuaru onlooker : okame, boukansha onlookers : kanshuu, kenbutsunin only : bakari, wazuka, sokosoko, yuiitsu, nisuginai, onri only (suf) : nomi only a .. : ikkaino only a ... : ikkai only a little : itten only a portion : henrin only half understood : hankai only one : onri-wan only that : soredake Onmyoudou : onmyoudou onomatopoeia : onomatopea, onomatopeonrushing waves : senpabanpa onsen : onsen onset : saisho onslaught : yakushin Ontario : ontario onto(-)mapping : zensha Page 1195 ontology : sonzairon onward : onwa-do onyx : onikisu, onikkusu OO (object oriented) : shikou Oolong tea : u-roncha oozily : jikujiku op art : opua-to opacity : futoumei opal : nyuuhakushoku, opa-ru opaque : ope-ku opcode : opekodo OPEC : opekku open : kaihou, ooyake, kaitsuu, o-pun, rokotsu open-air : o-pun'ea open-air (a-no) : kogai open-air market : aozorashijou open-collared shirt : kaikinshatsu open-dating system : o-punde-tingushisutemu open-end mortgage : o-pun'endomo-ge-ji open-hearted : sharaku open-hearth furnace : hiraro, heiro open-hearth process : heirohou open-mouthed : kuchianguri open-reel tape : o-punri-rute-pu open (e.g. secret) (a-no) : kouzen Page 1196 open (e.g. store) : eigyouchuu open (weave) : takou open a store : misebaraki open account : o-pun'akaunto open air : roten, gaiki open air (a-no) : yagai open air bath : rotenburo open air bath (inn's) : sotoyu open an exhibition : kaisai open and above board : seiseidoudou open and aboveboard : seiseidoudoutaru open at night : yakan'eigyou open caption : o-punkyapushon open car : o-punkaopen circuit : kaikairo open corridor : engawa open course : o-punko-su open diplomacy : koukaigaikou open display : o-pundisupureopen door : o-pundoa open field : heiya, harappa open frame : o-punfure-mu open game : o-punge-mu open golf : o-pungorufu open house : o-punhausu open in front : maebiraki Page 1197 open letter : koukaijou open market : o-punma-ketto open market operation : o-punma-kettoopere-shon open marriage : o-punmarijji open mouth : kaikou open planning : o-punpuranningu open port : kaikou open sandwich : o-punsandoicchi open sandwich (abbr) : o-punsando open sea : oki open secret : kouzennohimitsu open sesame : o-punsesami open set : o-punsetto open shirt : o-punshatsu open side (rugby) : o-punsaido open space : o-punsupe-su open stance : o-punsutansu open system : o-punshisutemu open tennis : o-puntenisu open toaster : o-bunto-sutaopen tournament : o-pento-namento open trade : o-puntore-do Open University : o-pun'yuniba-shitiopener : o-punaopenhearted : assarishita Page 1198 openheartedness : socchoku opening : hanro, kuchi, kaitsuu, kaisetsu, shigyou, kaijou opening ? : kaihei opening (of play) : makuake opening a port : kaikou opening a school : kaikou opening and shutting : aketate opening congress : kaiin opening fully : zenkai opening game : o-puninguge-mu opening gate : kaimon opening number : o-puningunanbaopening of a meeting : kaikai opening of new hall : kaikan opening of one's heart : hirou opening of shop : kaiten opening page of book : kantou opening performance : zenza opening sentence or paragraph : kakidashi opening the door : kaihi opening up : sekkai openly : kouzento, omotedatte opera : gakugeki, opera, kageki opera-comique : operakomikku opera glasses : operagurasu opera house : operahausu Page 1199 operand : operando operated by the government : shouei operating : opere-tingu operating-system : opere-tingushisutemu operating (e.g. ships : unkou operating balance : eigyoushuushi operating costs : keijouhi operating room : shujutsushitsu operating system : opereitingushisutemu operation : unten, sayou, opere-shon, sagyou, un'ei, sougyou operation (of trains) : sousha operation (open market) (abbr) : ope operation center : opere-shonsentaoperation code : opeko-do operation order : sakusenmeirei, koudoumeirei operation overlay : sakusen'o-ba-reoperational : opere-shonaru operational (a-no) : sakusenjou operational expense : sagyouhi operational precision : enzanseido operations : opere-shonzu operations department : jigyoubu operations research : opere-shonzurisa-chi, opere-shonrisa-chi operator : opere-ta, opere-taoperator (e.g. telephone) : koukanshu Page 1200 operator (math) : enzanshi operator (telegraph) : gishu operetta : operetta ophthalmologist : gankai ophthalmology : ganka opinion : shui, shikiken, iken, shosetsu, shoshin, shushi opinion leader : opinionri-daopium : ahen, mayaku opium den : ahenkutsu opossum : fukuronezumi, opossamu OPP : orutofenirufeno-ru opponent : hantaisha opportunism : opochunizumu, bengishugi, hiyorimishugi opportunist : opochunisuto, binjoushugisha opportunity : kigi, kiun, kikai, chansu, kiun, jisetsu, shio opportunity (to succeed) : deha oppose : hanpatsu opposing argument : hantairon opposing forces : taikoubutai opposing voice : hantaihyou opposite : urahara, abekobe, gyaku, awase, uraomote, han opposite direction : mukou opposite mirrors : awasekagami opposite shore : taigan opposite side : mukougawa, hantaigawa opposites : shukakutentou, shukakutentou Page 1201 opposition : tekitai, hankou, tai, teikou, tairitsu, tachiuchi opposition party : yatou, opojishonpa-ti-, hantaitou, hanseifutou oppression : oubou, yokuatsu, assei, dan'atsu, appaku, gyakutai oppression (e.g. taxation) : karen oppressive : asseiteki, omokurushii, setsunai oppressor : asseisha optic nerve : shishinkei optical : oputikaru optical art : opua-to, oputikarua-to optical axis : koujiku optical illusion : sakkaku optics : kougaku optimism : opuchimizumu, rakutenshugi, rakuten, rakkan optimist : opuchimisuto, rakutenshugisha, rakutenka optimistic : nonki, nonki, rakkanteki, rakutenteki, kouki optimization : saitekika optimize : oputimaizu optimizer : oputimaiza optimum (an) : saiteki option : shusha, opushon optional : opushonaru, nin'i, zuii optional parts : opushonarupa-tsu optional tour : opushonarutsuaoptoelectronics : oputoerekutoronikusu optometrist : kengan'i Page 1202 optometry : kengan opulence (an) : fuyuu opus : sakuhin or : matawa, soretomo, itsuni OR : opere-shonzurisa-chi or : naishi or (id) : mataha, moshikuha, aruiha or canal) : kiritoosu or chess) : yose or collapse : hissui or else : soretomo or firm : taten or prison : men'eki or so : sokosoko or verse : zensetsu oracle : takusen, orakuru, shintaku oral : koutou, kounai, o-raru oral (a-no) : keikou oral answer : koutou oral approach : o-raruapuro-chi oral examination : koujutsushiken oral instruction : kuden, kouju oral literature : denshoubungaku oral method : o-rarumesoddo oral presentation : kouen oral sex : o-rarusekkusu Page 1203 oral sex (vulg) (X) : shakuhachi oral sex(X) : kounaiseikou oral statement : kousen oral surgery : koukuugeka oral tradition : koushou, kouden, kuchidzute, kuchidzutae orange juice : orenjiju-su orangeade : orenjie-do orangutan : shoujou, oran'u-tan orator : noubenka, yuubenka, bensha oratorical contest : benrontaikai oratorical talent : bensai oratorio : oratorio oratory : nouben, nouben, yuuben orb : kyuutai orbit : kidou orbiter : o-bitaorc : shachi orchard : o-cha-do, kajuen orchestra : gakutai, hiradoma, o-kesutora, gakudan orchestra (abbr) : oke orchestra box : o-kesutorabokkusu orchestral music : kangengaku orchid : yuukaku, ran ordained minister : seikyoushi ordeal : shiren Page 1204 ordeals : shiren order : youmei, gechi, jijo, chuumon, meirei, kiritsu, shi order (Catholic) : shuudoukai order (suf) : ji order around : kushi order entry system : o-da-entori-shisutemu order made : o-da-me-do order of applications : moushikomijun order of battle : senryokusosei order of merit : kun'i order of rank : iji order of seating : iji order of seniority : senninjun order of the 1st class : kunittou order of things : junban ordered goods : chuumonhin ordering (materials) : hacchuu orderliness : seiton orderly : denrei, denreisha orderly (an) : seizen orders : shirei ordinal (pref) : dai ordinance : shikitari, buki, fukoku, heiki ordinance department : heikishou ordinance factory : heikikoujou ordinarily : fudan, futsuu, jouji Page 1205 ordinary : heiso, nami, naminami, heizei, nao, heihei, ippan ordinary (a-no) : yonotsune, hitotoori, nichijou ordinary (an) : bonjou, namitaitei, arikitari ordinary ability : bonsai ordinary bank account : futsuuyokin ordinary book : bonsho ordinary clothes : heifuku, beni, fudangi, ben'i ordinary day : reijitsu ordinary days : heijitsu ordinary dress : ryakusou ordinary handwriting : bonsho ordinary make : namisei ordinary man : bonpu, bonbu ordinary men : bonryo ordinary minds : bonryo ordinary or regulation size : namigata ordinary people : zokujin ordinary person : bonkotsu, tadamono, bonjin, futsuujin, bonnin ordinary priest : bonsou ordinary run of men : bonzoku ordinary soldiers : zouhyou ordinary style : bonryuu ordinary talent : bonki ordinary train : donkou ordinary) year : reinen Page 1206 ordination : ninmei, ninshoku, anshu ordnance department : bukiko ore : aragane, kouseki ore (raw) : genkou ore bed : kousou ore deposit : koushou Oregon : oregon organ : orugan, fuukin, orugo-ru, kikan organ (of body) : kikan organ stop : onsen organdy : o-gandiorganic : yuuki organic (an) : kishitsuteki organism : seitai organization : shusai, hensei, sei, sousetsu, taikeika, kikou organize : orugu, oruganaizu, o-ganaizu organizer : o-ganaiza-, souritsusha, shusaisha, oruganaizaorganizer (abbr) : orugu organochloride solvent : yuukien'youbai orgasm : akume, o-gazumu, orugasumusu, orugasumu orgone energy : orugon orgy party : o-ji-pa-tiOrient : touyou, oriento Orient and Occident : ryouyou, touzai Orient express : orientokyuukou oriental : orientaru Page 1207 Oriental : touyoufuuno Oriental country : touhou Oriental rug : touyoudantsuu orientalism : orientarizumu Orientalist : touyoutsuu Orientals : touyoujin orientation : hyoutei, oriente-shon oriented : orienteddo oriented conduction film : ihoudoudenmaku, ihoudoudenfirumu orienteering : oriente-ringu orifice : kuchi origami (paper folding) : origami origin : teiichi, dedoko, innen, hongen, sujou, orijin origin (coordinates) : genten origin and history : kojiraireki origin of a fire : himoto origin of an illness : byougen origin of fire : hinomoto original : jitsubutsu, dokuji, ippuukawatta, genbun, zanshin original (an) : orijinaru original (legal) suit : honso original (prefix) : gen original (text) : genten original and copy : seifuku original bill : gen'an Page 1208 original calorie : orijinarukarorioriginal copy : genpon original court : gensaibansho original decision : genhanketsu original document : gensho original domicile : genseki original drawing : genzu original form : genkei original home : honkehonmoto original idea : souan, soui original image : gengazou original intention : shoshin, shoshi original judgment : gensaiban original language : gengo original meaning : gen'i, gengi original passage (in document) : genku original picture : genga original plan : gen'an original poem : genshi original print : orijinarupurinto original record : genbo original recording : genban original rules : honsoku original scenario : orijinarushinario original sentence : genshin original sin : genzai Page 1209 original state : genjou original statue : genzou original stock : motoki original word : gengo original work : gensaku originality : orijinariti-, soui, dokusou, shinki, souken originally : soutai, motomoto, honrai, ganrai originate : sou origination : sousei originator : honke, biso, shiso, ganso, soushisha, honkehonmoto Orion : orion Orlon : o-ron ornament : o-namento, hanagata, okimono, kabekake, soushoku ornamental plate : kazarizara ornamental ridge-end tile : shibi ornamental tile : keshourenga ornamentation : shuushoku orotund : ententaru orphan : koji, iji, iko orphanage : kojiin, ikujiin orpine (plant) : benkeisou orris : nioishoubu orthodontia : shigakyouseijutsu, shiretsukyousei orthodox : seitou, o-sodokkusu orthodox church (Greek) : seikyou Page 1210 orthodox school : seitouha orthodoxy : seikyou, seitoushinkyou orthogonal : chokkou, chokkoushiteiru orthopaedic surgery : seikeigeka orthopedics : seikei orthophenyl phenol : orutofenirufeno-ru OS : opereitingushisutemu Osaka-Kobe : hanshin Osaka city : oosakashi Osaka University : oosakadaigaku Osaka University (abbr) : handai oscillation : shindou, hasshin oscillograph : oshirogurafu oscilloscope : oshirosuko-pu Oslo : osero osmanthus : kinmokusei osmium (Os) : osumiumu osmosis : shintou OSPER : osupaOss : ossu ossification : kakotsu ostensible : omotemuki, hyoumenjou ostensibly : omotedatte ostentation : genki, kyoshoku, koji ostentatious : kanbandaore, reireishii ostracism : murahachibu, haiseki, houchiku, osutorashizumu Page 1211 ostrich : osutoricchi, o-sutoricchi, dachou ostrich policy : osutoricchiporishiOthello : osero other : zatsuyou, hoka other's affairs : hitogoto other (opposite) party : aitekata other company : tasha other crimes : yozai other intention : tashin other matters : taji other nations : takokumin other party : mukougawa other party (side) : senpou other people : hitosama, yojin, yonin other people's affairs : taji other peoples : takokumin other place : hoka other side : mukougawa, rimen, kage other things : yoji other words : betsugen others : yonin, yojin, tasha others worlds : tasekai otherwise : moshikuha, mataha, sonohoka otherwordly : hotokekusai otolaryngology : jibika Page 1212 Ottawa : otawa otter : kawauso Oubunsha (publisher) : oubunsha ouija board : uxijaban ounce : onsu our : hon, waga Our (a-no) : chin our country : honchou, honpou, wagakuni our firm (company) : heisha our home : wagaya our house : wagaya our land : wagakuni our party : wagatou our side : wagahou out : auto out-of-bounds : o-biout-of-date : autoobude-to out-of-place (id) : bachigai out boxing : autobokushingu out count : autokaunto out course : autoko-su out in 1-2-3 order : bontai, sanshabontai out of : kara, yori out of balance : fukintou, fukinkou out of body : taigairidatsu out of bounds : autoobubaunzu Page 1213 out of contact : hisesshoku out of fashion : autoobufasshon, dasai out of harmony : aiirenai out of one's line : hatakechigai out of order : koshou out of print : zeppan out of school : kougai out of service vehicle : haisha out of sight : ennoshita out of stock : shinagire out of the question : rongai out of work : rounin out on a third-base liner : sanchoku out wear : autouea outback : autobakku outbreak : hassei, toppatsu outbreak (e.g. war) : boppatsu outbreak of fire : shukka outbreak of war : kaisen outbuilding : betsumune outburst : boppatsu, gekihatsu outburst of anger : yatsuatari outburst of cricket chirping : semishigure outcast : rakugosha, ningai, hinin outcome : shigi, nariyuki Page 1214 outcry : sakebi outdoing : ryouga, ryouga outdoor : autodoa outdoor (work) : gengyou outdoor game : autodoage-mu outdoor life : autodoaaraifu outdoor photography : yagaisatsuei outdoor shoes : shitabaki outdoor sports : autodoasupo-tsu outdoors : kogai, okugai outdrive : autodoraibu outer : uwa, autaouter-most : saigai outer box : uwabako outer casing : uwabako outer circle : gaisen outer citadel : ninomaru outer court : gaitei, sotoniwa outer garment : joui, uwagi, uwafuku, gaii outer layer : hyousou outer layers : gaisou outer moat (castle) : sotobori outer sash : uwaobi outer skin : uwakawa outer skirt : uwamae outer space : auta-supe-su Page 1215 outer wall : gaiheki outer wall (e.g. castle) : gaikaku Outerior : auteria outerwear : auta-uea outfield : gaiya outfield bleachers : gaiyaseki outfielder : gaiyashu outfit : ishou outgoing freight : shukka outgoing ship : defune, debune, idebune outgoing vessel : shukkousen outhouse : naya, betsumune outing : gaishutsu, kouraku outlaw : ningai, kyouto, muhousha, kyouto, autoro-, kyoukan outlawry : futei outlay : keihi outlet : hanro, deguchi outline : kouyou, gaisetsu, tekiyou, gaiyou, gaikaku, daitai outline history : shiryaku outline) : ippan outlines : rinkaku outlook : medo, choubou, medo, zento, maegeiki, shiya outlying : hekien outpatient clinic (abbr) : gairai outpatients : gairaikanja Page 1216 outpocket : autopoketto outpost : zenshouchi, zenshou, bun'ei outpost cavalry : zenshoukihei outpost duty : zenshoukinmu output : seisandaka, autoputto output-line : shutsuryokusen output (e.g. of dynamo) : shutsuryoku outrage : boukou, rouzeki, bougyaku outrageous : kikai, keshikaran, hougai, muhou outrider : senku outright transaction : autoraitotorihiki outset : shisome, tehajime, dehana, hekitou, boutou, debana outside : uwabe, sotogawa, hyoumen, gaiteki, soto, gaisoku outside congress : ingai outside corner : gaikaku outside help : tariki outside light : gaitou outside orbit : kengai outside order : gaichuu outside range : kengai outside string (on a package) : uwahimo outside telephone line : gaisen outside the area : ikigai outside the body : taigai outside the budget : yosangai outside the Cabinet : kakugai Page 1217 outside the city area : shigai outside the company : shagai outside the country : kokugai outside the department : bugai outside the premises : kougai outside the singing range : on'ikigai outside work : deshigoto, sotomawari outsider : kyokugaisha, autosaida-, ibunshi, yosomono outsider taking senior post : amakudari outskirts : yagai, kougai, machihazure, kinkou, shuuhen outskirts of town : machihazure outspoken : buenryo, akesukena outspoken (a-no) : gakugaku, kankangakugaku outstanding : kusshi, mishuu, autosutandingu, yuunaru, fubon outstanding (account) : mikessan, mikessai outstanding appearance : senkotsu outstanding debt : karikoshikin, karikoshi outstanding farmer : tokunouka outstanding person : ketsujin outstanding poem : kahen outstanding talent : itsuzai outstanding virtue : itoku outward appearance : gaiken, gaimen, mikake outward flow : ryuushutsu outward journey : ouro Page 1218 outward voyage : oukou oval : rankei, tamagogata, ran'en oval (a-no) : ibitsu, kobankata oval tombstone : rantou ovaritis : ransouen ovary : ransou ovation : oveishon oven : kohheru, tenpi, o-bun over : ue, yo, o-ba-, o-ba over- : kajou over-all : zenmenteki over-all length : zenchou over-familiar : narenareshii over-sophistication : waruzure over (suf) : yo over a great distance : harubaru over again : aratamete over center field : chuugoshi over doctor : o-ba-dokutaover fence : o-ba-fensu over hasty : soukei over par (golf) : o-ba-paover ten days : jun'yo over ten feet : jouyo over the window sill : madogoshini over there : asoko, mukou, sochira Page 1219 over there (col) : acchi over) : nokosu overaction : o-ba-akushon overall : zen, o-ba-o-ru overall victory : yuushou overall width : zenpuku overall(s) : saropetto overalls : uwappari overbearing : goumanfuson overbearing (an) : gouin overbite : deba, deppa, uwakamiawase overblouse : o-ba-burausu overbooking : o-ba-bukkingu overborrowing : o-ba-boro-ingu overcast weather : amagumori overcharge : o-ba-cha-ji, tsukekake overcoat : o-bako-to, o-baovercome by sympathy : ninjoumake overcome with surprise : bouzen, bo-zen overcoming : seibatsu, seifuku overconfidence : hanappari overcrowded : chouman'in overcutting of forests : ranbatsu overdoing : muri, warunori overdosage : karyou Page 1220 overdose : karyou overdraft : o-ba-dorafuto, karikoshi, karikoshikin overdrive : o-ba-doraibu overdub : o-ba-dabu overeagerness : isamiashi overeat : tabesugiru overeating : tabesugi, kashoku overemphasis : mottai overestimating ability : kashin overestimation : kadaihyouka, henchou overfishing : rankaku overflow : issui, juuitsu, itsuryuu, o-ba-furo-, afure overflowing : hanran, ouitsu overhand : o-ba-hando overhand pass : o-ba-handopasu overhand throw : o-ba-handosurooverhand throw (abbr) : o-ba-surooverhang : o-ba-hangu overhanging cliff : kengai overhanging clouds : kumoashi, unkyaku overhaul : o-ba-ho-ru overhaul net : o-ba-netto overhead : zujou, o-ba-heddo, kakuu, o-baheddo overhead pass : o-ba-heddopasu overhead projector : o-ba-heddopurojekutaoverhead structure : kouka Page 1221 overheat : o-ba-hi-to overheating : kanetsu overkill : o-ba-kiru overland route : rikuro overlap : o-ba-rappu overlap width : norishiro overlapping : choufuku, juufuku overlay : o-ba-rei, o-ba-re-, o-barei overload : o-ba-ro-do overloading : o-ba-ro-dingu overloan : o-ba-ro-n overlook : miotoshi overly serious : gachigachi overnight : hitoyo, yarai, hitoya, ichiya, hitoban, o-ba-naito overnight (kept) : yoigoshi overnight bag : o-ba-naitobaggu overnight guest : tomarikyaku overnight millionaire : ichiyadaijin, niwakanarikin overnight photo service : o-ba-naitofotosa-bisu overpace : o-ba-pe-su overpower : appuku, appuku, attou overpraise : kahou overpresence : o-ba-purezensu overproduction : ransaku overproof : o-ba-puru-fu Page 1222 override : o-ba-raido overripeness (a-no) : ranjuku overrun : o-ba-ran overrunning : juurin overseas : zaigai, kaigai overseas Chinese merchants : kakyou overseas student : ryuugakusei oversensitivity : kabin overshoes : amagutsu, uwagutsu overshot water wheel : uwagakesuisha oversight : teochininaru, shiochi, shiotoshi, more oversize garbage : sodaigomi overskill : o-ba-sukiru overslide : o-ba-suraido overstaying : nagai overstep : o-ba-suteppu overt : akarasama, kouzentaru overthrow of government : toukaku overthrow of the shogunate : toubaku overtime : o-ba-taimu, jikangai, zangyou overtly : kouzento overtone : baion overture : zensou, jokyoku, zensoukyoku, o-ba-chua overvaluing : kadaihyouka overweight : o-ba-ue-to, kajuu overwhelm : attou Page 1223 overwhelmed : tajitaji overwhelming : fuubi, attou overwhelming (an) : attouteki overwhelming defeat : zanpai overwhelming numbers : attoutekitasuu overwork : kakin, o-ba-wa-ku, karou overwrite : o-ba-raito, kasanegaki overzone : o-ba-zo-n oviduct : rankan oviparity : ransei ovulation : hairan ovule : ranshi, haishu ovum : ranshi, ransaibou owl : fukurou own : jika owned by the city : shiyuu owner : hoyuusha, o-na, ouna-, nushi, mochinushi, o-naowner-driver : o-na-dorabaowner-pilot : o-na-pairotto owner (dog) : kainushi owner of a hermitage : anshu owner system : o-na-shisutemu ownerless dog : yaken ownership : shoyuu, shoyuuken owning : shoji Page 1224 owning together : heiyuu ox : oushi ox guild : oushiza oxalic acid : shuusan Oxbridge : okusuburijji oxcart : gyuusha, gissha Oxford : okusufo-do, okkusufo-do Oxford ? : okusuburijji Oxford University : okusufo-dodaigaku oxidant : okishidanto oxidation : sanka oxidation of metal : ibushi oxide : okisaido, sankabutsu oxtail : okkusute-ru oxygen : sanso oyster : kaki, oisutaoyster shell : borei ozone : ozon ozone hole : ozonho-ru p-sound : handakuon P.E.N. (club) : pen P.E.N. club : penkurabu p.m. : gogo P.M. : gogo Pa Kua Zhang (MA) : hakkeshou pace : pe-su, ashinami, ashi, ashimoto, hochou Page 1225 pacemaker : pe-sume-kapachinko (Japanese pinball) : pachinko Pacific : pashifikku Pacific League : pashifikkuri-gu pacific league (abbr) : pari-gu Pacific Ocean : taiheiyou Pacific side of Japan : omotenihon pacification : ibu pacifier : oshaburi pacifism : heiwashugi pacifist : heiwaronsha, heiwashugisha pack : pakku, nida, hitomatome pack horse : niuma pack ice : souhyou package : tsutsumi, tsutsumimono, kodzutsumi, jissou package media : pakke-jimedia package program : pakke-jipuroguramu package tour : pakke-jitsuapackaging : pakke-jingu packed and sterilised food : retorutoshokuhin packed in a can : kandume packed in like sushi : sushidzume packed to capacity (theater) : ooiri packed with people : choutaikoku packet : paketto Page 1226 packing : konpou, tsume, kandzume, nidzukuri, fuutai, housou packing cord : ninawa packing in ice : kooridzume packing in tightly : gyuugyuu packing tightly : shippi pact : jouyaku, meiyaku, kyouyaku, kyoutei pad : paddo pad (of paper) : hagitori padding : wata, tsumemono, toko paddle : kai, raketto, padoru paddling : padoringu paddock : padokku paddy field : tanbo paddy field (water-filled) : suiden padlock : nankinjou padre : pa-dore paediatrician : shounikai paganism : jakyou, ikyou page : pe-ji, kyuuji, peiji page-three news : sanmenkiji page (festivity) : chigo page boy : pe-jibo-i page girl : pe-jiga-ru page in : pe-jiin page of a magazine : shimen page one : pe-jiwan Page 1227 page out : pe-jiauto pageant : pe-jento, yagaigeki pager : pe-ja pages out of order : ranchou paging : choudzuke, pe-jingu pagoda : tou, touba, buttou, pagoda pagoda finial : kurin paid vacation : yuukyuukyuuka pail : baketsu pain : itami, kurushimi, kushin, itazuki, itami, kutsuu pain clinic : peinkurinikku pain in the butt (id) : jamakusai pain in the hip : youtsuu pain of love : koinonayami pain of sickness : byouku painful : itai, tsurai, namidagumashii, setsunai, kurushii painkiller : chintsuuzai, itamidome, chinseizai paint : penki, pandoru, peinto paint brush : efude, hake painted eyebrows : hikimayu, tsukurimayu painter : edakumi, gashi, gakou, gajin, gaka, ekaki, eshi painter supported by patron : eshi painting : byouga, nurimono, saishiki, tansei, e, senpitsu painting circles : gadan painting material : toryou Page 1228 painting red : ninuri paints : enogu, toryou pair : myouto, tsui, pea, ryousha, ninin, futa, futari pair-oar : peao-ru pair-wise : peawaizu pair glass : peagarasu pair occupation : peaokyupe-shon pair of bright jewels : souheki pair of compasses : ryoukyakuki, enki pair of eyes : soubou pair of hanging scrolls : soufuku pair of shoes : kutsuissoku pair skating : peasuke-tingu pairing : pearingu pajamas : pajama Pakistan : pakisutan pal : aibou, aikuchi, kyoudaibun, tomo palace : kyuuden, goten, tamadare, koukyuu, dendou, paresu palace's ladies chambers : oooku palace annex : betsuden palace circles : tenjou palace floor : tenjounoma, tenjou palace guard : eihei Palace of the Dragon King : ryuuguu palace of the empress : chuuguu palace visit : sandai, sanden Page 1229 palanquin : koshi, kago palanquin bearer : kumosuke palanquins : icchou palate : uwaago, mikaku, kougai, jougaku palatial building : dendou pale : aoi, aojiroi, awai pale (an) : souhakushoku pale yellow : kohakushoku pale yellow (an) : tan'oushoku paleography : kobungaku paleolithic : kyuusekkijidai paleontologist : koseibutsugakusha paleontology : koseibutsugaku, kasekigaku palette : paretto palimpsest : kasanegakiyouyouhishi paling : kakoi, saku palisade : dangai palladium (Pd) : parajiumu pallet : paretto palm : hirate, shushou, hira palm ball : pa-mubo-ru palm print : shoumon palm reading : tesou palm tree : yashi palmar (an) : shushou Page 1230 palmist : uranaisha, uranaishi palpitate : tokimeku palpitation : douki, kodou, tokimeki palsy : chuuki, fuzui, chuubu, chuufuu, chuubuu, mahi paltry : ijimashii, reisai pampas : panpasu, panpusu pamper : chahoya pamphlet : panfuretto, sasshi pamphlet (abbr) : panfu pan : hiranabe, pan pan-American : zenbei Pan-Americanism : pan'amerikanizumu pan-focus : panfo-kasu panacea : mannouyaku, sen'yaku, bannouyaku Panama : panama panavision : panabishon pancake : panke-ki pancake (landing) : hiraochi pancakes : hottoke-ki pancreas : suizou panda : panda Pandara (Buddhist goddess) : byakuemyouhi pandemonium : hyakkiyagyou, fukumaden, hyakkiyakou pander : kyakuhiki pane : garasu panel : paneru, hame, kagamiita Page 1231 panel discussion : panerudisukasshon panel heater : paneruhi-tapanel heating : paneruhi-tingu panel layout : komawari paneler : panerapanelist : panerisuto pangolin : senzankou pangs (of conscience) : kashaku panic : kyoukou, panikku panorama : panarama, panorama panoramic photo : zenkeishashin panoramic view : zenkei pansy : panji-, sanshikisumire, sanshokusumire pantalon : pantaron pantheism : hanshinron, ban'yuushinkyou pantheon : panteon panther : kurohyou panties : pantipantograph : pantagurafu pantomime : togishibai, pantomaimu, mugongeki, mokugeki pantothenic (acid) : pantoten pantry : pantoripantskirt : panti-suka-to panty : panti panty-less : no-pan Page 1232 panty girdle : panti-ga-doru panty hose (panty stocking) : pansuto panty skirt : panti-suka-to panty stocking : panti-sutokkingu pantyhose : panti-sutokkingu pap : pappu Papa : papa papal indulgence : menzai papal infallibility : fubyuusei papaya : papaiya, papaia paper : kami, ronbun, repo-to, pe-papaper-bound book : karitojihon paper-enclosed lantern : andon paper backing : harigami paper bag : kamibukuro paper bush : mitsumata paper chromatography : pe-pa-kuromatogurafipaper company : pe-pa-kanpanipaper cord for tying the hair : motoyui paper cover : uwagami paper cut in half : kirikami paper driver : pe-pa-doraibapaper fastener : hocchikisu, hochikisu paper holder : pe-pa-horudapaper lantern : chouchin paper money : shihei, satsu Page 1233 paper package : kamidzutsumi paper patch : harigami paper plan : pe-pa-puran paper scrap : kirikami paper sliding door : shouji paper test : pe-pa-tesuto paper tiger : harikonotora paperback : pe-pa-bakku paperback (pulp) : bunkobon papercraft : pe-pa-kurafuto paperer : hyougushi, hyouguya paperweight : keisan papier-mache dog : inuhariko papier mache : hariko paprika : papurika papule : kyuushin papyrus : papirusu par : gakumen, gokaku, pa-, heika par play : pa-pureparable : hiyu parabola : parabora, houbutsusen parabola antenna : paraboraantena parachute : parashu-to, rakkasan parachute skirt : parashu-tosuka-to parade : koushin, eppei, seiretsu, pare-do Page 1234 paradigm : paradaimu paradigm shift : paradaimushifuto paradise : juuman'okudo, tengoku, tendou, gokuraku, paradaisu paradox : gyakusetsu, paradokkusu paradoxical : paradokushikaru paraffin : parafin paragenesis : kyousei paraglider : paraguraidaparagon : shihyou, kikan paragraph : issetsu, danraku, paragurafu, bunsetsu, kou, ku parakeet : inko parallax : pararakkusu, shisa parallel : heiretsu, heikou, heikou, isen, parareru parallel bars : heikoubou parallel communication : pararerutsuushin parallel line : heikousen parallel railways : heikousen parallel to : sotte parallelism : heikou parallelogram : heikoushihenkei Paralympics : pararinpikku paralysis : mahi, chuubuu, fuzui, mahi, chuuki, chuubu paralyzed on one side : hanshinfuzui paramecium : zourimushi paramedical : paramedikaru parameter : parame-ta, parame-ta-, parameta Page 1235 parameter file : parame-ta-fairu parametric : parametorikku parametron : parametoron paramour : kanpu paranoia : paranoia parapet : kyouheki paraphrase : parafure-zu paraphysics : choubutsurigaku parapsychology : parasaikorojiparaquat : parako-to parasail : parase-ru parasite : kiseiseibutsu, kisei, aburamushi, kiseichuu parasite volcano : sokkazan parasitic moth : meiga parasitism : kisei parasol : kasa, parasoru, higasa Parathion : parachion paratroopers : kuuteitaiin paratroops : kuuteitai paratyphus : parachifusu parcel : tsutsumi, kodzutsumi parcel room : azukarijo, azukarisho parceling out an estate : bunchi parch : sen parched : karakara Page 1236 parched-barley flour : mugikogashi parched-barley tea : mugiyu pardon : kashaku, kanben, yousha, yurushi, menzai, kyoyou pare : saku parent : pearento, komochi parent's younger brother : otooji parent and child : oyako parent set (statistics) : boshuudan parentage : iegara parenthese : pa-ren parentheses : marugakko parenthesis : kakko parents : oya, futaoya parents' association : fukeikai parents-in-law : kyuuko parents ? : fukei parfait : pafe Paris : pari Paris Collection : parikorekushon parish : kyouku parisien : parijan parisienne : parijennu parity : heika, pariti parity check : paritichekku parity check (data : bakechekku park : teien, sono, pa-ku, paruko Page 1237 park-and-ride : pa-kuandoraido park (public) : kouen park in Yokohama : yamashitakouen parking : pa-kingu parking (e.g. car) : chuusha parking area : pa-kingueria parking lot : chuushajou parking meter : pa-kingume-taparking place : chuushajou parliament : gikai, pa-ramento, kokkai parliamentarian : daigishi parliamentary councillor : san'yokan parliamentary seat : giseki parliamentary system : gougiseido, daigiseido, gougisei parliamentary under-secretary : sanseikan parlor : omotezashiki, pa-ra-, kyakuma Parmesan cheese : parumezanchi-zu parochial (id) : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu parody : mojiri, parodi, parodiparody (of a song) : kaeuta parody of a song : kaeuta parole : karishutsugoku, karishussho parotin : parochin parquet (in a theater) : hiradoma parrot : oumu Page 1238 parse : pa-zu parser : pa-za-, pa-za parsing : pa-jingu parsley : paseri part : ichibu, bu, bubun, pa-to, yakuwari, gawa, bun, bu part-time farmer : kengyounouka part-time farming : hannou part-time job : arubaito part-timer : pa-totaimapart exchange : shitadori part in tears : nakiwakare part of a person's ashes : bunkotsu part of speech : hinshi part of word written in kana : okurigana part owners : kyouyuusha part payment : uchibarai part time : pa-totaimu part time (school system) : teijisei partial : katateochi, pa-sharu, fuzen partial delivery : uchiwatashi partial destruction : hankai partial eclipse : bunshoku partial freezing : pa-sharufuri-jingu partial payment : uchiwatashi partiality : kouhaku, shukou, eko, fukouhei, henkou, hen'ai partially : yaya Page 1239 participant : san'yosha, kanyuusha, sankasha participants : kameisha, shutsujousha participate in : tomoni participating athletes : shutsujousha participating in planning : sanbou participation : san'yo, sanretsu, shutsujou, pa-tishipe-shon participation in a war : sansen participation in government : sansei, sangi participation program : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu participle : bunshi participle adjective : rentaikei particle : ryuushi, itten, mijin particle (gram) : joshi, joji particle (physics) : soryuushi particle accelerator : soryuushikasokuki particular : tokutei, kawatta particular case : kobetsu particularly : tokuni, besshite particularly (neg) : betsudan particulars : shisai, isai, kojiraireki, shouhou, kosai, saimoku parties in and out of power : yoyatou parting : wakare, betsuri, ichibetsu parting (from someone) : bunbei parting (of the hair) : wakeme parting of the way : futamata Page 1240 parting of the ways : wakareji, wakareme parting words : betsuji partisan : paruchizan partisans : ichimi partition : bunkatsu, wakeme, nakajikiri, hedate, shikiri partly : ichibu, nakaba, itsuha partly open : hanbiraki partner : aite, nakama, aibou, hanryo, pa-tonapartnership : pa-tona-shippu, kyoudoukumiai partridge : shako parts : kouseiyouso, youhin, buhin parts (as in computer parts) : pa-tsu parts of speech : gorui parturition : bunshin, bunbensayou party : han, ikkou, enkai, ren, to, kai, pa-ti, ittouippa party (political) : parutai, tou party coordinator (id) : kanji party in power : yotou party leader : toushu party line : kyoudousen party member : touin party of officials : ritou party of two : futaridzure Pascal : pasukaru pass : pa-su pass (in games) : pasu Page 1241 pass (mountain) : touge pass key : aikagi pass with no objection : sunnari passable : ka passage : keika, ku, tsuukou, kaketsu, watarirouka, tsuuro passage of lines : chouetsukoutai passage point : chouetsuten passage through : tsuuka passbook : tsuuchou passed ball (baseball) : hoitsu passenger : norite, joukyaku, joukaku, passenjapassenger (transport) : ryokaku passenger auto : jouyoujidousha passenger boat : kyakusen passenger car : kyakusha passenger ticket : joushaken passer by : tsuukounin passing : toorisugarino, oikoshi, tsuukou, passhingu, tsuuka passing (a-no) : yukizuri passing (e.g. exam) : goukaku passing an examination : kyuudai passing away : ikka passing each other : irechigai passing fancy : dekigokoro passing mark : kyuudaiten Page 1242 passing on : kaifu passing on by word of mouth : koushou passing shower : murasame, ameashi, amaashi passing the winter : ettou passion : ren'ai, junan, kanshaku, jou, aiyoku, passhon passion (an) : jounetsu passion(s) : shin'en passionate : passhone-to, netsuretsu passionately in love : atsuatsu passions : bonnou, jouyoku passive : ukemi, passhibu, judou, shoukyokuteki passive smoking : judoukitsuen, passhibusumo-kingu passive solar house : passhibuso-ra-hausu passive voice (gram) : ukemikei passivity : shoukyokusei passport : ryoken, pasupo-to password : aikotoba, anshouka, basuwa-do, aikotoba, angou password (computer) : pasuwa-do password number : anshoubangou past : sugi, sangai, iwaku past ? : konjaku past and present : konseki past events : ouji, kyuuji, kuji past financial year : kanendo past folly : senpi past forty : fuwaku Page 1243 past master : gounomono past misdeeds : kyuuaku past sin : zenpi, senpi past tense (gram) : kakokei pasta : pasuta paste : choufu, nori, pe-suto paste (computer file) : haritsuke pastel : pasuteru pastel color : pasuterukarapastel tone : pasuteruto-n pasteurised : mukin pastime : douraku pasting : choufu pastor : bokushi pastoral : pasutoraru pastry : kashi pasturage : houboku pasture : bokusou, makiba, bokusouchi pasture land : bokujou, bokuya pat : patto patch : pacchi patch test : pacchitesuto patching : kiribari patching (and darning) : tsugihagi patching up : tsukuroi, bihou Page 1244 patchwork : pacchiwa-ku pate : pate patent : tokkyo, patento Patent Act : tokkyohou patent attorney : benrishi patent rights : tokkyoken paternal blood : tane path : keiro, pasu, toorimichi, michisuji, komichi path integral (physics) : keirosekibun path length : koutei path of righteousness : seiro, seidou path of sincerity : shinjitsuichiro path of virtue : zendou path through forest : rindou pathetic : ijirashii, pasetikku, hisou, hisou, kawaisou pathetic (an) : aisetsu pathetic drama : pasetikkudorama pathology : byourigaku pathos : aikan, aware, patosu, pe-sosu, aishuu, hitsuu pathway : tsuuro patience : shinbou, konki, gaman, innin patient : kinaga, byounin patient (medical) : kanjasama patient endurance : kannin patiently : jitto patina : sabi Page 1245 patio : patio patriarch : kachou patriarchal authority : kafuchousei patrinia (name of flower) : ominaeshi patriot : aikokusha, kokushi, shishi patriotism : patoriotizumu, aikoku, aikokushin, yuukoku patrol : keiei, sekkou, junkou, patoro-ru, teisatsutai patrol boat : junshitei patrol car : patokapatron : onjin, hogosha, tamesuji, kokyaku, hikite, patoron patron god : ujigami patron saint : hogonoseijin patronage : sanjo, onko, aiko, hiiki pattering : parapara pattern : ruikei, shihyou, moyou, gara, genkei, gikei, egara pattern matching : pata-nmacchingu pattern number : kataban pattern practice : pata-npurakutisu pattern recognition : pata-nninshiki patterned : ruikeiteki patting : pattingu paulista : pauresuta paulownia tree : kiri paunchy : benbentaru pause : po-zu, kyuushi, ma, po-su, kugiri, kutou, kireme Page 1246 paved road : hosoudouro paved street : hodou pavement : hodou, hosou, pe-bumento pavement artist : pe-bumentoa-chisuto pavilion : akusha, tenmaku, pabirion paving brick : hosourenga paving stone : hoseki Pavlov : pavurofu pawn (in chess or shogi) : fu pawned article : tenbutsu pawning : nyuushichi, irejichi, ireshichi pawnshop : nanatsuya, shichiya, ichirokuginkou pay : kouchin, pei, kyuufu, houkyuu, houroku pay back in installments : nashikuzushi pay bridge : peiburijji pay by proxy : daiben pay day : houkyuubi pay envelope : houkyuubukuro payday : peidepaying cash : genkinbarai paying for one's mistakes (id) : jigoujitoku, mikaradetasabi paying in advance : maekanjou paying tribute : nyuukou payload specialist : peiro-dosupesharisuto paymaster : shukei payment : daikin, nounyuu, nyuukin, shukkin, kyuufukin Page 1247 payment by installments : bunkatsubarai payment default : minou payment for a manuscript : genkouryou payment for another : dainou payment in advance : zenkinbarai, maebarai, sakigashi payment in installments : kappu, wappu payment of taxes : nouzei payment on delivery : sakibarai payment on sight : sanchaku payment to the government : jounou PC : pa-sonarukonpyu-ta PCB : purintokiban PCS : panchika-doshisutemu PD : puroguramudirekutapea coat : pi-ko-to pea green : ouryokushoku, ouryoku pea jacket : pi-jaketto peace : kyuui, pi-su, yasuragi, itsu, annon, tetsu, enman peace-loving nation : heiwakokka peace-time industries : heiwasangyou peace conference : heiwakaigi peace of mind : houshin, anshin peace offensive : heiwakousei peace preservation : hoan peace time : heiji Page 1248 peace treaty : heiwajouyaku peaceable : onbin peaceful : yasui, shizuka, tairaka, heiwateki, heion peaceful (an) : yasuraka peaceful coexistence : heiwakyouzon peaceful country : heiwakoku peaceful news : heishin peacefully : bujini peach : momo, pi-chi peacock : kujaku, pi-kokku peahen : pi-hen peak : mine, pi-ku, zecchou, take, choujou, sakari pealing : in'intaru peanut : nankinmame, pi-natsu peanut butter : pi-natsubatapeanuts : pi-nattsu pear : pea pearl : shinju, pa-ru pearl-oyster beds : shinjuyoushokujou pearl culture : shinjuyoushoku pearl diver : shinjutori pearl fishing : shinjutori pearl gray : pa-rugure-, shinjuiro Pearl Harbour : shinjuwan pearl iridescense : shinjukou pearl moth : zuimushi, meichuu Page 1249 pearl oyster : shinjugai, shinjukai pearl work : shinjuzaiku pearls : shippou pearls before swine : nekonikoban peas : mame, pi-su, sayaendou peasant : hyakushou, noufu peasant's revolt : hyakushouikki peasants : noumin peashooter : mamedeppou peat : deitan pebble : tamaishi, koishi pebbles : jari, sareki peculiar : dokuji peculiar (to) : tokuyuu peculiarity : dokutoku, tokushusei, tokuisei, hitokuse pedal : pedaru pedantic : pedanchikku pedantism : pedanchizumu pedantry : gengaku, pedantoripeddling : deakinai, gyoushou pedestal : daiza, pedesutaru pedestrian : hokousha, pedesutorian pedestrian bridge : hodoukyou pedestrian crossing : oudanhodou pedestrian traffic : hitoashi, hitodoori Page 1250 pediatrics : shounika pedicure : pedikyua pedigree : keizu, sujime, monbatsu, iegara, yuisho, keifu pedometer : pedome-ta-, manpokei peeing (col) : oshikko peeing (vs : omorashi peek : pi-ku peel off : haku peeling off : hakudatsu peep show : pi-pushopeeping : nozoki peeping photo : kakushidori Peeping Tom : pi-pingutomu peeping tom : nozokimi, nozokima, debagame peer : kazoku peerage : shakui peerage ? : kunshaku peerless : tenkamusou, zetsurin, fuji, tenkamuhi, hiruinonai peerless (a-no) : musou peerless (an) (a-no) : muhi Pegasus : tenba, pegasasu pegged price : teishikakaku Pekinese (dog) : chin Pekingology : pekinorojipelican : garanchou, perikan pellet : peretto Page 1251 pelt : kegawa, kawa pelvic examination : naishin pelvic region : youbu pelvis : kotsuban pemmican : hoshiniku pen : ori, pen pen-friend : penfurendo pen-name : penne-mu pen-touch : pentacchi pen (animal) : koya pen and ink : hitsuboku pen name : betsumei, shomei, ishou, hitsumei, besshou, kamei pen nibs : pensaki pen pal : penparu penal (a-no) : keijijou penal code : keihou penal colony : ryuukeichi penal regulations : bassoku penal servitude : choueki, fukueki penalty : bakkin, keiriku, penaruti, penaruti-, keibatsu penalty area : penaruti-erua penalty box : penaruti-bokkusu penalty designations : keimei penalty for contract breach : iyakukin penalty goal : penaruti-go-ru Page 1252 penalty kick : penarutikikku, penaruti-kikku penance : kugyou, nangyou pencil : enpitsu pencil box : fudebako pencil sharpener : enpitsukezuri pencil stripe : penshirusutoraipu pendant : pendanto, tarekazari pending : mikaiketsu, pendingu, mikakutei, mitei, miketsu pending problem : ken'an pending question : ken'an pendulum : furiko penetrate : kantsuu penetration : sentsuu, meisatsu, shinnyuu, takushiki, tsukkomi penguin : pengin penholder : penhorudapenholder grip : penhoruda-gurippu penicillin : penishirin penicillin anaphylaxy : penishirin'anafirakishipenicillin shock : penishirinshokku Penicillium : aokabi peninsula : hantou penis : inkei, youbutsu, penisu, dankon penis (col : ochinchin penis (col) : chinko, chinpo, pokochin, chinpoko, mara penitence : sange, zange, kinshin penitentiary : keimusho Page 1253 penmanship : shuuji pennant : penanto pennant race : penantore-su pennant winner : yuushousha penniless : sukkarakan, ichimonnashi Pennsylvania : penshirubenia Penrose : penro-zu pension : nenkin, onkyuu, penshon pensioneer : ranchie pensive : chintsuu, awarege pent-up anger : yofun pentagon : gokakukei Pentagon : goryouho pentagon : gokakkei, gohenkei, pentagon pentagram : gobou Pentateuch : gosho pentathlon : pentasuron, goshukyougi pentatonic scale : goon'onkai pentecost : gojunsetsu Pentecost : nanashuunomatsuri, nanamawarinoiwai penthouse : pentohausu penumbra : han'ei, han'in'ei peony : shakuyaku, kaou people : minshuu, tamikusa, minzoku, minzoku, ninnin, jin people's capitalism : pi-puruzukyapitarizumu Page 1254 people's interests : minri People's Republic of China : chuukajinminkyouwakoku people's welfare or livelihood : minsei people close to the head man : shusuji people of similar tastes : doukousha people of the Kyoto area : kamigatazeiroku people of this world : konjin people) : inzuu pep : kenshou pep talk : chourei pepper : peppa-, koshou, pepapepper) over : furikakeru peppermint : pepa-minto peppermint (abbr) : minto pepsin : pepushin peptide : pepuchido peptone : peputon per : nitsuite, nitsuki, pe-ru, taishite per ... : atari per head : hitoriatari per person : hitoriate, hitoriatari per second : byousoku per tsubo (area) : tsuboatari perambulator : ubaguruma perceiving : kanshu percent : pa-sento Page 1255 percentage : wari, ritsu, hiritsu, hyakubunhi, kasuri, buai, bu percentage of attendance : shussekiritsu percentage of employment : shuugyouritsu perception : kanchi, kichi, etoku, kan, chikaku perceptron : pa-seputoron perch : suzuki, tomarigi percolation : roka, shinshutsu percolator : pa-kore-tapercussion : dashin, pa-kasshon percussion instrument : dagakki peregrine falcon : hayabusa peremptory command : genmei perennial plant : tanenseishokubutsu, tanensou perennial youth : furou, furoufushi perestroika (ru:) : peresutoroika perfect : juubun, pa-fekuto, mattaki, junsei, zekkou, manten perfect attendance : kaikin perfect beauty : ten'imuhou perfect circle : manmaru perfect form : zenkei perfect game : pa-fekutoge-mu perfect mark : hyakuten perfect occlusion : tsukeawase perfect score : manten, manten perfect serenity : hachimenreirou Page 1256 perfection : yuushuu, banzen, manzen, enman, enjuku, zenbi perfection (an) : kanbeki, kanzen, kanpeki perfectionist : kanzenshugisha perfectly : kichitto, marukkiri, chanto, bacchiri perfectly circular : manmarui perfectly honest : mashoujiki, masshoujiki perfectly level (an) : mattaira perfectly round : manmarui perfidiousness : fujitsu perfidy : uragiri, fushin perforate : kantsuu perforated line : tensen perforations (e.g. in film) : okuriana perforator : sankouki performance : tegiwa, jikkou, shutsujou, dashimono, koukyou performance (e.g. music) : jouen performance (music) : ensou performance tour : jun'en performer : geinoujin, shutsuensha, geinin, haiyuu performing an ambush : machibuse perfume : houkou, kousui, kouryou, pafyu-mu perfume on the clothing : ikou perfumed hair oil : nioiabura perfumed oil : kouyu perfumer : pafyu-mapergola : pa-gora Page 1257 perhaps : moshikasuruto, osoraku, kedashi, moshikashite perianth : kahi perihelion : kinjitsuten peril : kichi, kinan, kiken peril point : perirupointo perilla : shiso perilous : ken'aku perimeter : sotomawari, shuuichou period : shuushifu, jidai, nendai, kuten, piriodo, kiri period (abbr) : piri period (suf) : ki period of validity : tsuuyoukikan period or division of time : jigen periodic : shuukisei, piriodikku periodic table group : zoku peripheral nerves : masshoushinkei peripherals : shuuhenkiki periphery : masshou periscope : senboukyou, perisuko-pu perishable : wareyasui perishables : namamono perishing : heishi peristalsis : zendou peritoneum : fukumaku peritonitis : fukumakuen Page 1258 perjurer : gishousha perjury : gishou, gisei perlite : pa-raito permanence : eizoku, yuukyuu, eitai, eison, eisei, nagatsudzuki permanency : eikyuusei permanent : eijuu, jounin, koukyuu, itteifuhen, pa-manento permanent address : genseki permanent construction : honkenchiku permanent domicile : honsekichi permanent neutral country : eiseichuuritsukoku permanent neutrality : eiseichuuritsu permanent pleats : pa-manentopuri-tsu permanent press : pa-manentopuresu permanent residence : eijuusha, eijuuken permanent snowpatch : nebe permanent tooth : eikyuushi permanent vice-president : jimujikan permanent wave : pa-ma permanent wave (hairdo) : pa-manentoue-pu permeation : shintou, shinshutsu, shinjun permillage : senbunritsu permission : yurushi, kyoyou, ninka, inkyo, kyoka, pa-misshon permission to publish : shuppankyoka permit : menkyoshou, in, menkyo, menkyojou, kansatsu permittivity : yuudenritsu peroxide : kasankabutsu Page 1259 perpendicular : chokuritsu, enchoku, suichoku perpendicular line : suisen, suichokusen perpetual land lease : eikosakuken, eikosaku perpetual lease : eitaishakuchi perpetual snow : mannen'yuki perpetually : shirokujichuu perpetuity : senzai, banseifueki, eien, banko, bandaifueki perplex : mayowasu perplexity : touwaku, houhou, nanmon perquisite : yakutoku persecution : seme, hakugai persecution complex : higaimousou perseverance : gaman, konki, kennin perseverance ? : gashinshoutan persevere : shitsuyou persevering : nebaridzuyoi Persian language : perushiago Persian person : perushiajin persiflage : karukuchi, karakai persimmon : kaki persimmons dried on skewers : kushiyaki persistence : jikyuu, ittenbari, koshitsu, shitsuyou, koji persistent : fudan, nebaridzuyoi, nechinechi, eizokusei persistent argument : setsuron persistent candidate : mannenkouho Page 1260 persistent disease : kyuua persistently : nehorihahori, akumade, iyatoiuhodo person : nin, hito, ningen, jin, ninshou, jinkakusha, kata person's character : koken person's name : jinmei person's pleasure : bisoku, hanaiki person's rank : jin'i person ? : jinchimei person (pol) : dono person (suf) : to person accidentally killed : henshisha person call : pa-sonko-ru person concerned : toujisha person easily elated : choushimono, choushimono person fond of alcohol : karatou person fond of sweets : amatou person from another place : takokumono person frozen to death : toushisha person hard to please : nanbutsu person in charge : kakari, shunin, shuninsha person in hiding : intokusha person in the same business : dougyousha person living with the family : doukyonin person not grown up : miseinensha person of ability : udekiki person of fantastic taste : kouzuka Page 1261 person of high rank : kunshi person of humble birth : geshou person of humble rank : gesu person of ordinary skills : bonshu person of the same age : dounenpainohito person sought by the police : otazunemono person trip : pa-sontorippu person who chases after idol : okkake person who commits suicide : jisatsusha person who does not stand out : hiruandon person who is in the way : amashimono person who is slow to react : keikoutou person who is too serious : kimajime person who likes to eat : kuishinbo person who looks after others : sewaningen person who prays : kitousha person with a criminal record : zenkamono person with a family : kazokumochi person with a high nose : hanataka person with kid(s) : komochi person with missing teeth : hanuke person with the same name : doumeiijin person(s) concerned : kankeisha personage : jinbutsu, eraihito, meishi personal : jinteki, pa-sonaru, chokusetsu, kojinteki, jikihi Page 1262 personal-question column : jinseiannairan personal (a-no) : kojin, ikko personal (affairs) (a-no) : isshinjou personal (an) : jikijiki personal (gram) : ninshou personal account (of) : jikadan, jikidan personal admonition : chokkan personal affair : wagakoto personal affairs : naiji, shiji, watakushigoto personal appearance : jinpin, shouzoku, bishuu, jintei, hitogara, minari personal attack : jinshinkougeki personal attendant : sobadzukae, sobayaku personal beauty : kiryou personal belongings : minomawari personal call : pa-sonaruko-ru personal check : pa-sonaruchekku personal column : jinjiran personal combat : ikkiuchi personal communication : pa-sonarukomyunike-shon personal computer : maikon, pa-sonarukonpyu-ta, pasokon personal connections : jinmyaku personal correspondence : shinsho personal criticism : jinbutsuhyou personal delivery : tewata personal description : ninsougaki personal effects : shibutsu, dousan, mochimono Page 1263 personal equation : kojinsa, kojingosa personal exhibition : koten personal expenses : kodzukai personal experience : taiken personal feelings : gajou personal guidance : kojinshidou personal history : rirekisho, oitachi, rireki, keireki, zenreki personal name : kojinmei personal note : shinpitsu personal odor : taishuu personal opinion : shiken, pa-sonaruopinion, ikkagoto, naii personal pronoun : jindaimeishi personal pronoun (obs) : soregashi personal property : dousan personal pupil : jikideshi personal reformation : shuukai personal rights : jinkakuken personal selling : pa-sonaruseringu personal use : sen'you personal use (a-no) : shiyou personal virtue : nintoku personality : kosei, hitogara, kojinsei, jinbutsu, tarento personally : jishin, kuchizukara, mizukara personification : gijin, taigen, jinkakuka, gijinka personnel : jin'in, kaobure, shokuin Page 1264 personnel (of public building) : kan'in personnel administration : jinjigyousei personnel affairs : jinji personnel cut : jin'inseiri personnel expenses : jinkenhi personnel reduction : jin'inshukushou, jin'intouta personnel section : jinjika personnel selection : jinsen personnel shuffle : kouryuujinji persons : katagata persons killed : shibousha persons of the same age : dounenpai perspective : enkinhou, enkei, enkin, pa-supekutibu, mitooshi perspiration : hakkan, ase persuade someone to consent : ogamitaosu persuasion : kanzei, setsugen, setsuyu, settoku persuasive power : settokuryoku pertinent : tekisetsu perturbation (physics) : setsudou perturbation theory (physics) : setsudouron perusal : ichidoku, etsudoku perusal (your) : kouran peruse : hiken perverse : neikan perverse person : neiaku, amanojaku perverseness : yokoguruma, neiaku, hesomagari Page 1265 perversion : waikyoku, tousaku, akuyou perversity : ikoji, tsumujimagari pervert : chikan pessary : pessaripessimism : hikan, enseishugi, enseikan, utsuutsu, ensei pessimist : enseika, peshimisuto, enseihikansha pessimistic : peshimisutikku, enseiteki pessimistic view of life : enseikan pest : soeki, pe-suto, yakubyougami pest control : boujo pestering : iyagarase pesticide : bouchuu, sacchuuzai pestilence : ekirei pestle : nyuubou pesty bug : gaichuu pet : petto pet bird : aichou pet cat : aibyou pet dog : kaiinu, aiken pet expression : futakuchime pet name : aishou, pettone-mu petal : kahen, hanabira, hana, kaben, ben Peter Pan syndrome : pi-ta-panshindoro-mu petition : rinseisho, aigan, rinsei, seigan, negai, negaide petitioner : moushitatenin Page 1266 Petri : petori Petri-net : petorinetto petri dish : petorisara petrifaction : kaseki petrofood : petorofu-do petrol : gasorin petrol filling station : kyuuyusho, kyuuyujo petroleum : sekiyu, petoro-riamu petticoat : surippu, pechiko-to petticoat government : pechiko-togabamento pettifogging lawyer : sanbyakudaigen petting : pettingu petty : sekoi, hishou petty cash : koguchigenkin petty official : zokuri, gesu petty officials : karyou petty thief : sozoku petunia : pechunia pewter : handa pf : pikofarado pfc : ittouhei PG : penaruti-go-ru pH : pe-ha-, ekisei Ph.D. : haku, hakasegou phaeophyceae : kassou phalanger : yubimusubi Page 1267 phallicism : farishizumu phallus : farusu, youbutsu phantasy : kuusou phantom : fantomu, maboroshi, youkai, gen'ei, bakemono phantom killer : toorima phantom pregnancy : gininshin phantom ship : yuureisen phantom thief : toorima pharmaceutical company : yakuhingaisha pharmaceutics : yakugaku pharmacist : yakuzaishi pharmacognosy : honzougaku pharmacy : seiyaku, yakkyoku, kusuriya, fa-mashi-, yakugaku pharyngeal (an) : intou pharynx : intou phase : sou, fe-zu, bumen, feizu, jisou phase (in science) : isou phase line : touseisen phase of life : sesou phase space (physics) : isouryoushikuukan phaser : fezaphases of moon : eiki phasing : feizingu phasor : fezaPhD : hakase Page 1268 pheasant : kiji phenol : sekitansan phenomenal : isuu phenomenon : genshou, fenomenon, shou, kasou, jishou, jisou phenylketon(uria) : feni-ruketon pheromone : feromon Philadelphia : firaderufia philandering : gyoshoku philanthropic society : jizenkai philanthropic work : jizenjigyou philanthropist : jizenka, hakuaika philanthropy : jizen, hakuai philately : kitteshuushuu philharmonic : firuha-moniphilharmonie : firuha-moniPhilippines : firipin philosopher : tetsugakusha, tetsujin philosophy : tetsugaku, firosofiphilosophy of life : re-bensufirozofi-, jinseitetsugaku philosophy of love : ren'aikan phimosis : houkei phimosis (oK) : houkei phlegm : nen'eki, tan phoenix : fenikkusu phoenix bird : fushichou phon : hon Page 1269 phone : fon phone extension : naisen phone trace : gyakutanchi phoneme : on'in, onso phonetic-equivalent character : ateji phonetic alphabet : hyouonjibo phonetic symbol : hyouonmoji, hyouonmonji, onji phonetic symbols : onpyoumoji phonetic value : onka phonetics : onseigaku, on'ingaku phonograph : fonogurafu phonology : on'ingaku phony : mayakashi phosgene : hosugen phoshorous : rin phosphorescent animalcule : yakouchuu phosphorescent light : shiranuhi, shiranui phosphoric : rinkaiseki phosphoric acid : rinsan phosphorous (P) : rin photo : foto photo-typesetter : shashokki photo finish : shashinhanteikesshou photo library : fotoraiburariphoto realism : fotoriarizumu Page 1270 photo reprint : yakimashi photo story : fotosuto-riphoto studio : fotosutajio, shashinkan, shashin'ya photocell : koudenchi photochemistry : koukagaku photochromic glass : fotokuromikkugarasu photocopy : tousha photocoupler : fotokapuraphotodiode : fotodaio-do photoelectric (an) : kouden photoelectron : koudenshi photoengraving : aentoppan photogenic : fotojenikku photogenicity : shashin'utsuri photogenie : fotojeniphotograph : shashin, sha, fotogurafu photograph album : shashinchou photographer : shashinshi, shashin'ya, fotogurafaphotographic frame : komadori photographic plate : shashinban photographic portrait : kaojashin photographic surveying : shashinsokuryou photographic telescope : shashinbouenkyou photographing : satsuei photography : shashinjutsu, fotogurafiphotogravure : fotogurabia, shashinban Page 1271 photolithography : shashinsekiban photon : koushi photoresist : fotorejisuto photosetting (in printing) : shashinshokuji photostat : shashinban photosynthesis : kougousei phototelegraphy : shashindensou phototransistor : fototoranjisutaphototype : shashintoppan phototypesetting : shashoku phrase : monku, fure-zu, rengo, ku, bunsetsu phrase meaning agreement : ikanimo phraseology : soji, iimawashi, kuhou, kuchimawashi phrases : goku phrases and clauses : kusetsu phrasing : fureijingu phrenology : kossou PHS portable phone (col) : picchi physical : butsuriteki, shinteki, fijikaru, butteki physical (a-no) : keijika physical beauty : kenkoubi physical condition : taichou physical culturist : taiikuka physical disorder : iwa physical education : taiiku Page 1272 physical examination : kenkoushindan, taikakukensa physical examination (abbr) : kenshin physical exercises : taisou physical labor : rikieki physical protection : fijikarupurotekushon physical science : rigaku physical standard : taii physical strength : kinryoku, rikiryou, tairyoku, wanryoku physical work : chikarashigoto physical world : gekai, gaikai physician : ishi, naikai physician in charge : shujii physicist : butsurigakusha physics : butsuri, butsurigaku physics ? : rikagaku physiognomist : ninsoumi physiognomy : ninsou physiology : seiri physique : taiku, kappuku, taii, tsukuri, kokkaku, kossou pi : pai Pi (3.1415926...) : enshuuritsu pianica : pianika pianist : pianisuto piano : piano piano and harmonica : pianika piazza : piattsa Page 1273 picador : pikado-ru picaresque (novel) : pikaresuku piccata : pikata piccolo : pikkoro pick : bachi, pikku pickaxe (lit: beak of a crane) : tsuruhashi picked : seiei picked troops : seihei, seibyou picket : piketto, kui picket (abbr) : pike picking : pikkingu, saishu picking mulberry leaves : kuwatsumi picking out : tekishutsu, senbatsu picking up : shuutoku pickled daikon radish : takuan pickles : tsukemono, oshinko, pikurusu pickles seasoned in sake lees : naradzuke pickling : sudzuke pickling in salt : shiodzuke pickoff play : pikkuofupurepickpocket : suri pickup : henkanshi pickup service : pikkuappusa-bisu picnic : kouraku, pikunikku, ensoku pico- : piko Page 1274 picofarad : pikofarado picot : pikotto pictograph : pikutogurafu pictorial : gahou picture : jinbutsuzou, gamen, kaiga, pikucha-, zou, e, gazou picture (framed) : gaku picture album : gachou, gajou picture blur : bure picture book : ehon, zukan picture book or album : gafu picture copybook : gahon picture dealer : gashou picture drawn from life : shaseiga picture drawn in fun : zaree picture for coloring in : nurie picture frame : gakubuchi picture framer : hyouguya, hyougushi picture gallery : garou picture marriage : shashinkekkon picture of Buddhas : mandara picture postcard : ehagaki picture puzzle : hanjie picture revealing character : jinbutsuzou picture scroll : gafuku, emakimono, emaki picture story show : kamishibai pictured paper doors : gashou Page 1275 pictures drawn by a child : jidouga pictures drawn by child : douga pictures for children : douga pictures of ancient Japan : yamatoe picturesque scenery : keishou, keishouchi piddling : ijimashii pidgin English : pijin'ingurisshu pie : pai piece : pi-su, kire, gofukumono piece by piece : potsupotsu piece goods : gofuku, gofukumono piece of meat : nikkai piece of music : kyoku piece of music) : ikkyoku piece of thread : itokuzu pieces : kiregire pieces in Shogi game : kinshou piecework : dekidakashigoto, pi-suwa-ku piecework pay : shiagebarai piecework payment : dekidakabarai pier : futou pierce : heki, kantsuu pierced earrings : piasu piercing : ketatamashii pierrot : piero Page 1276 piezoelectric effect : atsudenkouka piezoelectricity : atsudenki pig : buta pig-keeping : youton pig farming : youton pig iron : sentetsu, zuku pigeon : hato pigeon-toed : uchiwani pigeon-toed (walking) : uchimatani pigeon house : kyuusha pigeonholing : tanaage piggyback (system) : pigi-bakku pigment : shikiso pigmy : waishou pigs feet : tonsoku pigsty : butagoya pigtail : sagegami, benpatsu, benpatsu pike (fish) (gikun) : sanma pike conger : hamo pilaf : pirafu pile : kasane, piroti, pairu pile (of things) : taiseki pile driver : pairudoraibapile up : tsumiage piled one upon another : choujou pilferer : sozoku Page 1277 pilfering : sotou pilgrim : henro, gyouja Pilgrim's Progress : tenrorekitei pilgrim's song (Budd.) : eika Pilgrim Fathers : pirugurimufa-za-zu pilgrimage : sankei, angya, henreki, junrei piling up : juuseki pill : gan'yaku, ganzai, piru, jouzai pill box : inrou pillage : goudatsu, gouryaku, ryakudatsu, kyouryaku pillar : chuuseki, hashira pillar (e.g. of nation) : touryou pillar of fire : hibashira pillars supporting heaven : tenchuu pilling : piringu pillow : makura pilot : hikouka, hikoushi, kichou, pairotto pilot boat : pairottobo-to pilot car : senku pilot farm : pairottofa-mu pilot hole : shitaana pilot lamp : pairottoranpu pilot shop : pairottoshoppu pilot survey : pairottosa-bei pimento : pi-man Page 1278 pimp : himo pimple : nikibi, fukidemono, kyuushin pimples : botsubotsu, torihada, potsupotsu pin : pin PIN : anshoubangou pin curl : pinka-ru pin lever watch : pinreba-uxocchi pin tuck : pintakku pince-nez glasses : hanamegane pincer attack : hasamiuchi pincer movement : kyougeki pincet : pinsetto pinch-hitting : daida pinch hitter : pinchihitta-, kikidasha, daidasha pinch runner : pinchirannaPindola : yakushi pine forest : matsubayashi pine grove : matsubara pine torch : kyoka pine tree : matsunoki, matsu pineapple : painappuru pineapple juice : painju-su pinecone : matsukasa ping-pong : takkyuu, pinpon pinhole : pinho-ru pink-collar : pinkukara- Page 1279 pink (a-no) : pinku pink (an) : tankoushoku pink colour : momoiro pink lady : pinkuredipink mood : pinkumu-do pink noise : pinkunoizu pink salon : pinkusaron pinking : pinkingu pinky : pinkipinnacle : sentou pinpoint : pinpointo pinpoint bombing : seikakubakugeki pinpoint landing : pinpointorandingu pinup : pinnappu, pin'appu pinup girl : pinnappuga-ru pinworm : gyouchuu pion (physics) : paichuukanshi pioneer : sendatsu, pione-ru, ganso, kaitakusha, shiso pioneer spirit : paioniasupiritto pioneering : senben pious act : kudoku pious man : shinjinka pious men and women : zennanzennyo pip : tane pipe : kuda, tsutsu, kan, paipu, fue Page 1280 pipe-line : paipurain pipe-organ : paipuorugan pipe (tobacco) : kiseru pipe bowl : gankubi, hizara pipe cut : paipukatto pipette : pipetto piping : paipingu piping hot : atsuatsu piracy : hyousetsu piranha : pirania pirate : paire-tsu, kaizoku pirate's pants : paire-tsupantsu pirated edition : gihan, paire-toedishon Pisa : pisa Pisces : uoza pisciculture : yougyo piss : shouben, shonben piste : pisuto pistil : meshibe, shizui pistol : tanjuu, kenjuu, pisutoru piston : pisuton pit : ouchi, pitto, hiradoma, otoshiana, kubochi, shushi pit in : pittoin pit of stomach : munamoto pit of the stomach : seikatanden pitch : choushi, koubai, picchi Page 1281 pitch black (an) : makkuro pitch dark : makkura, ubatama pitcher : tensui, picchapitcher's misjudgment : fukakunoittou pitcher (baseball) : toushu pitching : toukyuu, douyou, picchingu pitching machine : picchingumashi-n pitchout : picchiauto piteous : awareppoi pitfall : otoshiana, kansei pith : seizui, shinzui, shinzui pithead : koukou Pithecanthropus erectus : pitekantoropusuerekutoxusu pitiable : nasakenai, kawaisou pitiful : karen, santan, ijirashii, itawashii, mijime pitiful (an) : kinodoku pitiless : nasakeshirazu pittari : uttetsuke pituitary gland : noukasuitai pity : doujou, fubin, ji, aware, keitaku, aibin, awaremi pivot : chuusuu, chuujiku, suujiku, chuushin, pibotto pixar : pikusapixel : pikuseru pizza : pittsua, pittsa, piza pizza pie : pizapii Page 1282 pizzicato : pichika-to placard : puraka-do place : ichi, yochi, tou, basho, tokoro, pure-su, kasho place for boarding vehicles : noriba place guarded by soldiers : eisho place name : chimei place of (new) post : funinchi place of appointment (new) : funinchi place of assembly : kaigijou, kaigisho place of ceremony : koutei place of confinement : kinsho place of destination : mokutekichi place of employment : shuushokusaki, houkousaki, houkouguchi, kinmusaki place of execution : keijou place of honor : joudan place of origin : gensan, gensanchi place of projection : deba place of work : tsutomesaki, shuugyouchi, shokuba place sacred to Buddhism : busseki place to go : yukiba place to hide something : kakushibasho place to leave off : kiri place where one works : shigotoba placebo : giyaku placed in commission : shuueki placekick : pure-sukikku Page 1283 placement : shuushokuassen, ichitsuke placement test : pureisumentotesuto placenta : atozan, houi, ena, taiban places one visits : sakisaki placing in the coffin : nyuukan placing of body in coffin : noukan placing on the agenda : jougi placing side by side : heichi plagiarism : gihitsu, tousaku, touyou, hyousetsu plague : soeki, ekirei, yakubyougami, ijouhassei plaid : benkeijima, benkeigoushi plain : taira, akiraka, jimi, purein, heigen, jimi, heii plain-clothes soldiers : ben'itai plain-clothesman : okappiki, okahiki plain-looking woman : shikome, shuujo plain bread : shokupan plain cigarette : ryougiri, ryougiritabako plain clothes : heifuku plain fabrics : hiraori plain silk : hiraginu plain soda : pure-nso-da plain speaking : chokugen plain wood : shiraki plain yoghurt : pure-n'yo-guruto plainly : kippari, mazamazato, hakkiri Page 1284 plainly marked : shoufudadzuki plainness : bukiryou, fukiryou plaintiff : genkoku plaintiff and defendant : genpi plaintive : aichou, awareppoi plait : sanadaami, sanada, puri-tsu plan : tsumori, kouan, hakarigoto, tehazu, omoitsuki, kei plan B : jizensaku planar trigonometry : heimensankakuhou plane : rajikon, pure-n, saku, heimen plane-table surveying : heibansokuryou plane (for working with wood) : kanna plane figure : heimenzu, heimeinkei plane mirror : heimenkyou plane of the ecliptic : koudoumen planet : wakusei planetarium : puranetariumu, tenshougi planetarium (projector) : seizatoueiki planing : pure-ningu plank : ita, atsuita plank road : sandou plankton : purankuton planner : purannaplanning : kikaku, shubou, kikaku, puranningu plans : zumen, dandori, yotei plans) : dannen Page 1285 plant : shokubutsu, jigyousho, puranto, koujou, kouba plant geometry : heimenkikagaku plant layout : purantoreiauto plant lice : arimaki plant louse : arimaki plant renovation : purantorinobe-shon plantain flower : udonge plantation : purante-shon, nouen, sono, saibaijo planted forest : jinkourin planter : purantaplanting : sashiki, sakudzuke, sai, uetsuke plants : kusaki, soumoku, honzou plants and animals : doushokubutsu plasma : genkeishitsu, purazuma, kesshou plasma display : purazumadisupurei plasmid : purasumido plaster : purasuta-, shikkui, kouyaku, sekkou plaster wall : dobei plasterboard : purasuta-bo-do plasterer : sakan plastic : kaso, purasuchikku plastic model : purasuchikkumoderu plastic model (abbr) : puramoderu plastic money : purasuchikkumaneplastic surgery : seikei, seikeigeka Page 1286 plasticity : kasosei plasticizer : kasozai plastics : kasobutsu, gouseijushi, kasobusshitsu platanus : puratanasu plate : pure-to, zuhan, sara plate glass : atsuita plate of assorted sashimi : sashiminomoriawase plate of salad : saradahitosara plate tectonics : pure-totekutonikusu plateau : kougen, daichi, purato-, kouchi platelet : kesshouban platemaking (printing) : seihan platform : ho-mu, purattoho-mu, purattofo-mu, endan, kyoudan platform (station) : joukoujou platform for transfer : norikaeba platform no. 2 : nibansen platform scales : kankan, daibakari platform ticket : nyuujouken platina : purachina platina paper : purachinape-paplating : mekki, tokin, mekki platinum (Pt) : hakkin platonic : puratonikku Platonic love : puratonikkurabu platoon : shoutai platter : oozara Page 1287 platypus : kamonohashi plausible : mottomorashii, mottomo plausibly : teiyoku play : tawamure, kyougen, gikyoku, engi, geki, shibai play-mode : pureimo-do play-off : pure-ofu, kessen play-wrights : penkurabu play (theatrical) : engeki play ball : pure-bo-ru play by the book : jouseki play guide : pure-gaido play on words : kiben, goroawase play spot : pure-supotto play suit : itazuragi play with : ganrou play writing : gekisaku playback : saisei, pure-bakku playbook : inpon playboy : pureibo-i, asobinin, pure-bo-i player : pureiya-, pure-ya-, geinin, pure-ya, sousha player (in game) : senshu playfellow : asobiaite playful laughter : gishou playfulness (an) : chame playgirl : pure-ga-ru, pureiga-ru Page 1288 playground : pureigurando, asobiba playhouse : gekijou, shibaigoya, enbujou playing : asobi playing (instrument) : souhou playing cards : toranpu, karuta playing hookey : zuruyasumi playing it by ear : rinkiouhen playing method : souhou playing the leading part : shuen playing wind instruments : suisou playing with fire : hiasobi playing with love : hiasobi playmate : asobiaite plaything : ganroubutsu playwright : gekisakka plaza : hiroba, puraza plea : benso pleading : bengo, kouben, saikouben pleading by proxy : daigen pleading for one's life : inochigoi pleading guilty : fukuzai pleasant : kaiteki, kokoroyoi, kokochiyoi, yoi, hohoemashii pleasant (an) : gokigen, yukai pleasant feeling : kaikan pleasant sleep : kaimin pleasant surprise : kyouki Page 1289 pleasant talk : kandan please : nanitozo, douzo, nanibun, choudai please (hon) : onegaishimasu, onegaiitashimasu please don't fuss over me (id : okamainaku please look at it (hon) : gorankudasai pleased : koujin pleased to meet you (id) : douzoyoroshiku pleasure : tanoshimi, kyou, kyouraku, etsuraku, kanraku, kou pleasure-seeking : kyourakuteki pleasure ? : kuraku pleasure cruise : yuuransen pleasure garden : rakuen pleasure of meeting : keigai pleasure quarter : kanrakugai pleasure trip : kouraku pleasures : yuukyou pleat : puri-tsu pleated skirt : puri-tsusuka-to pleats : hida, buri-tsu plebeian : heimin plebiscite : jinmintouhyou, ippantouhyou plectrum : bachi pledge : katame, hoshou, chigiri, kisei, meiyaku Pleiades : subaru plenary session : honkaigi Page 1290 plenipotentiaries : zenken'iin plenipotentiary powers : zenken plentiful : kata, fundan, yutaka plenty : gyousan, juubun, houfu, oomeni pleura : kyoumaku pliability : juunansei pliant : mageyasui pliers : penchi plight : zama, hame Plimsoil mark : saikakissuisen plosive sound (ling) : haretsuon plot : sujigaki, jiken, akukei, akkei, purotto, keiryaku plot against (someone) : nottorisaku plot intrigue : inbou plot of land : tochi plotter : purotta-, purotta plotting : shubou plough : suki ploughing : hatauchi plover : chidori ploy : kenbou pluck : kimottama, kimottama, dokyou plug : juuten, puragu, juusoku plug compatible : purakon, puragukonpachiburu plum : hadankyou, ume, puramu plum-blossom viewing : umemi Page 1291 plum-tree : ume plum (Japanese) : sumomo plum liquor : kajitsushu plumage : haburi, umou plumb bob : sagefuri plumb line : suijun plumber : suidouya, haikankou plumbing : haikankougyou plume : maedate, hane plummet : sagefuri, suijun plummeting : kyuutenchokka plump : nikudzukinoyoi, houman, marumaruto, pochapocha plump (an) : fukuyoka plump) : futoru plunder : goudatsu, kyouryaku, ryakudatsu, gouryaku plundering : yodatsu, shuudatsu plunge : tobikomi plur) : kimitachi plural : fukusuu plural (number) : fukusuukai pluralism : tagenteki, tagenron, kenshoku pluralistic : tagen plurality : tagenteki, kenshoku plus : purasu plus-minus : purasumainasu Page 1292 plus alpha : purasuarufa plus and minus : seifu plus and minus equal zero : sousai plus sign : seifugou, seigou, kagou Pluto (planet) : meiousei plutocrats : zaibatsu plutonium (Pu) : purutoniumu pluvial : kappa plywood : gouban, puraiuddo, gouhan, awaseita, beniyaita pm : gogo pneumonia : haien pneumothorax : kikyou PO : puraibe-toofa-ringu poacher : mitsuryousha pocket : pojetto, poketto pocket-size : pokettosaizu pocket (breast) : futokoro pocket bell : pokettoberu pocket computer : pokettokonpyu-tapocket edition : shukusatsuban, shukusatsu pocket flap : tare pocket money : kodzukai, pokettomanepocketable : pokettaburu pocketbook : kaichuumono pockmarked face : abatazura pod : saya Page 1293 podded plant : mameryou poem : poemu, sakka, eika poet : shijin poet's poetical works : kashuu poet (Japanese) : kajin poet laureate : keikanshijin poetic : shiteki, poetikku poetic dialogue : renga poetic interest : shijou poetic sentiment : utagokoro, shijou poetic style : kafuu poetic talent : saisou poetical : poetikaru poetry : kagaku, poetori-, inbun, poeji-, uta poetry anthology : shishuu poetry circles : kadan poetry contest : utaawase poetry of the Tang period : toushi poetry pals (haiku) : haiyuu poetry party or competition : utakai poetry rules : kakaku poetry style : kakaku point : ten, seikou, ikkaku, bushi, youryou, kyoten, itten point (e.g. pencil) : saki point (sharp) : tongari Page 1294 point above the navel (MA) : tanden point at issue : souten point getter : pointogettapoint given (math) : yoten point in favor : riten point in question (at issue) : ronten point in time : jiten point of a sword : kissaki, kensaki point of agreement : icchiten point of an argument : ronshi point of departure : shuppatsuten point of intersection : kouten point of sales system : posushisutemu point of spear : hokosaki point of view : kanten, pointoobubyu-, kenchi, kenkai, shiten point on a map : chiten point rationing system : tensuusei point size : pointosaizu point system : tan'iseido point(s) for improvement : kairyouten point) : rinkai pointed : tsuntsun, surudoi, togatta pointed carver : debabouchou, deba pointed end : sentan pointed knife : kiridashi pointer : pointa, hari, pointa- Page 1295 pointing : pointingu pointing device : shijisouchi pointing out : shiteki, tenji points : tensuu points (of a speech) : fushibushi points of interest : moyooshimono poise : kaneau, kaneai poison : doku, dokubutsu, dokuyaku, gaidoku, poizun poison nerve-gas : sarin poison tasting : dokumi poisoning : chuudoku, dokusatsu poisonous : dokudokushii poisonous (an) : yuudoku poisonous (gas) : biransei poisonous mushroom : waraitake, dokutake poisonous plant : dokusou poisonous serpent : dokuja poisonous snake : dokuhebi poker : po-kapoker face : po-ka-fe-su pol) : haishaku, okamainaku, haiken Poland : po-rando polar : kyokusen, seihantai polar areas : ryoukyokuchihou polar bear : hokkyokuguma Page 1296 polar cap : kyokkan polar regions : kyokuchi, kyokuchiken polar tie : po-ra-tai polarimetric : senkou polarimetric analysis : senkoubunseki Polaris : porarisu, hokkyokusei polarity : kyokusei, seihantai polarization : henkou, katayori, bunkyoku, bunkyokuka polarized light : henkou Polaroid Camera : poraroidokamera pole : bou, sao, po-ru pole (e.g. for drying laundry) : sao pole (north : kyokuten pole) : takenotsue polemic : poremikku police : keisatsu, junsa, porisu police-man's rope : hojou police (col) : satsu police academy : porisuakademipolice box : kouban police cell : butabako police court : porisuko-to police headquarters : keishichou, honsho police inspector : keibu police station : tonsho, tamuro, keisatsusho police superintendent : keishi Page 1297 policeman : keikan, junsa policeman (friendly term) : omawarisan policemen : keisatsukan policewoman : fukei policing : keibi policy : housaku, seisaku, porishi-, houshin, porishi, saku polio : porio poliovirus : poriouirusu polish : koutaku, suikou, suridasu, senren, togu polish remover : porisshurimu-bapolish up : migakiageru polished : jouhin polished rice : seimai polishing : tsuyadashi, kenma polishing (character) : sessa polishing (stones) : sessa polishing powder : migakiko polishing sand : migakizuna polishing wheat : mugitsuki polishing with a dry cloth : karabuki Politburo : kyousantouseijikyoku polite (an) : teinei, teichou polite (person) : reigitadashii polite 2nd person pronoun : kiden polite expression : gago Page 1298 polite language (i.e. masu : teineigo polite language used by women : asobasekotoba politely : teiyoku politeness : setsusetsu, reisetsu political : seijiteki political affairs : seijou political apathy : poritikaruapashipolitical faction : habatsu political fiction : poritikarufikushon political fixer : kuromaku political manoeuver : seiryaku political measures : seisaku political offence : kokujihan political opponent : seiteki political party : koutou political party (member of) : seitou political power : seiken political pressure : assei political science : seijigaku political situation : seijou, kokusei, seikyoku political views : seiken political world : seikai politician : seijika, iseika, poritishan politics : seiryaku, seiji, poritikkusu politics of fear : kyoufuseiji polka : poruka Page 1299 polka dot : porukadotto polka dots : mizutamamoyou polkadot : mizutama poll : touhyou, po-ru poll tax : jintouzei, nintouzei poll votes : tokuhyou pollen : kafun polling : po-ringu pollinization : jufun polluted : odaku pollution : osen, porixyu-shon, kougai polo : poro polonaise : porone-zu polonium (Po) : poroniumu poltergeist : sourei poly- : pori polyamide : poriamido polyandry : issaitafu polyatomic : tagenshi polycentrism : porisentorizumu polyester : poriesuteru polyethylene : poriechiren polygamy : ipputasai polygon : porigon, tahenkei, takakukei polygraph : porigurafu Page 1300 polyhedral angle : tamenkaku polyhedron : tamentai polymer : porimapolymerization : juugou polymorphism : porimorufizumu polynominal : takoushiki polyp : pori-pu polypharmacy : porifa-mashipolyphony : porifonipolypropylene : poripuropiren polystyrene : porisuchiren polystyrol : porisuchiro-ru polytheism : tashinron pomade : kouyu pomato : pomato Pomeranian : pomeranian pomeranian (dog) : supittsu pomp : gouka, kyasha, kabi pompon : ponpon pomposity : sondai poncho : poncho pond : ike, numa pond in a hollow : kubotamari pond skater : amenbo ponder : shian pontoon : kyoukyakushuu, funahashi Page 1301 pontoon bridge : kyoukyaku pony : kouma, kouma ponytail : poni-te-ru, sagegami poodle : pu-doru pool : gouben pool bar : bu-rubapool etc) : okunai pooling : kyoudoukeisan poor : hosoboso, heta, mazushii, pua, toboshii, kasuka poor-looking : nikui poor ? : hinsen poor (an) : hinjaku, karen, kawaisou poor (at) : nigate poor ability : biryoku poor and lowly (an) : hinsen poor arrangements : futemawashi poor batting : bonda poor business : agattari poor catch : furyou poor conductor : furyoudoutai poor correspondent : fudebushou poor country : hindo poor crop : fusaku, kyousaku poor crop year : kyousai poor crops : kyoukou Page 1302 poor economy : fukeizai poor food : soshoku poor hand : hebo poor handwriting : akuhitsu poor health : fukenkou poor hearing : mimigatooi poor home : hinka poor house : fuiri poor household : binboujotai poor look : puarukku poor loser (id) : makeoshimi poor man : binbounin poor manufacture : gesaku, shitasaku poor meal (hum) : sohan poor move : akushu poor people : hinmin, kyuumin poor person : hinja poor piece of writing : bonsaku, dabun poor plan : akusaku, gesaku poor policy : akusaku poor policy or plan : sessaku poor preparation : futemawashi, butashinami poor quality : shitasaku, gesaku poor relief : kyuuhin poor result : fuseiseki poor results : fujirushi, fukekka Page 1303 poor scholar : teinouji poor shape : busaiku poor soil : hindo poor talker : kuchibeta, hanashibeta, kuchibuchouhou poor though it be : oyobazunagara poor village : kanson poor volcanic soil : haitsuchi poor work : dasaku poor workmanship : matsugi, fudeki poor writing : akubun, setsubun pop : poppu pop-eyed goldfish : demekin pop-up : poppuappu pop-up window : poppuappuuxindou pop art : poppua-to pop country : poppukantoripop fly : poppufurai pop gospel : poppugosuperu pop jazz : poppujazu Pope : houou, kyoukou, kyouou poplin : popurin poppy : popi-, keshi pops : poppusu populace : tamikusa, minshuu, tamigusa, zokuryuu popular : tsuuzoku, ninki, minkan, sezoku, popyura- Page 1304 popular (an) : minshuuteki, ippanteki popular (literature : kyoumihon'i popular (literature) : zokumuki popular appeal : zokuuke popular character : jinbouka popular characters : zokuji popular election : minsen popular feeling : ninki popular front : jinminsensen popular literature : zokubungaku, taishuubungaku popular music : zokuchou, popyura-myu-jikku, zokugaku popular name : zokumei, zokumyou, tsuushou, zokushou popular opinion : zokugan, zokuron, kouhyou, zokugi popular person : ninkimono popular saying : zokugen popular sentiment : minshin popular song : ryuukouka, zokka, min'you, zokuyou, riyou popular use : tsuuyou popular version : zokusetsu popular view : zokken popular vote : ippantouhyou popular will : min'i popularism : popyurisumu popularity : hitouke, hyouban, shinbou, yobou, popyuraritipopularity (an) : sakan popularity contest : ninkitouhyou Page 1305 popularization : zokka, ippanka, sezokuka population : juumin, popyure-shon, jinkou, jintou population density : jinkoumitsudo populousness : chuumitsu poral : po-ra porcelain : yakimono, jiki, po-suren porcelain bowl : donburi porch : engawa, po-chi porcupine : harinezumi pore : saikou pores (of the skin) : keana pork : butaniku, po-ku pork chop : po-kuchoppu pork cutlet : tonkatsu pork cutlet (abbr) : po-kukatsu pork fried with ginger : shougayaki pork loin : ro-su pork saute : po-kusoteporno : poruno, shunga pornographic film : ecchinaeiga pornography : porunogurafi-, waihon porous (a-no) : takou porpoise : nezumiiruka port : kaikou, po-to, minato port (left side of vessel) : sagen Page 1306 port city : minatomachi port cutlet : po-kukatsuretsu port tower : po-totawaport wine : po-towain portability : ishokusei, po-tabiriti portable : po-taburu portable shrine : mikoshi, omikoshi portent : zenpyou, chou, zenchou, maebure porter : akabou, po-taportfolio : po-toforio porting : ishoku portion : bubun, warimae, wakemae portion of food : ninmae portmanteau : kouri portrait : shin'ei, gazou, nigaoe, shouzouga, shouzou, zou portrait (pol) : seiei, son'ei portrait painter : nigaogaki portrait painting : jinbutsuga portrayal : shasei, byousha Portuguese missionaries : bateren POS system : posushisutemu pose : po-su, kigamae, kamae, misekake posing for effect : omoiire position : yaku, hatarakiguchi, keii, shuushokuguchi, ishi position (mil) : kyoten position (social) : chii Page 1307 position) : tsuku positioning : pojishoningu positive : sekkyokuteki, pojitibu, sekkyoku, koutei positive ? : seifu positive (abbr) : poji positive (photographic) image : youga positive electricity : seidenki positive number : seisuu positive proof : kakushou positive reaction : zenkan positively : maemuki, danjite, kanarazu positiveness : sekkyokusei positivity : yousei positron : youdenshi, pojitoron possession : shoji, senryou, guyuu, hoyuu, ryoudo, kakutoku possessive particle (arch : no possessor : shojisha possibility : poshibiriti-, kanousei possibility of danger : abunage possible : ariubeki, ariuru possible (an) : kanou possibly : hyotto, moshikashite, kamoshirenai, aruiha possibly (cannot) : toutei possum : yubimusubi post : hari, yakushoku, bin, chuutonjo, hashira, tonsho Page 1308 post- : posuto, jigo post-doc : posutodoku post-era : kigengo Post-impressionism : koukiinshouha post-natal : seigo post-natal vaginal discharge : oro post-process : posutopurosesu post-season : posutoshi-zun post-war days : sengo post crown : sashiba post folly : zenpi post horse : ekiden post horst : tenma post in name only : kuui post office : yuubinkyoku, posutoofisu Post Office Box : shishobako post office box : yuubinshishobako post war : sensougo postage : souryou, yuubinryoukin, yuuzei postal : yuubin postal charges : yuubinryoukin postal items : yuubinbutsu postal money order : yuubinkawase postal savings : yuubinchokin postal service : yuubin postcard : posutoka-do, hagaki Page 1309 poster : posuta, kanban, bira, posuta-, harigami poster color : posuta-karaposter session : posuta-sesshon poster value : posuta-barixyuposterity : kousei, raisei, shison posthumous child : ishi, wasuregatami posthumous honors : yoei posthumous manuscripts : ikou posthumous song or poem : iei posthumous work : icho posthumous works : isou, isaku posthumous writings : isho posthumously : botsugo postilion : gyosha posting : toukan postman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin, yuubin'ya postmaster : posutomasuta-, posutomasuta postmenopausal (an) : heikeigo postmodern : posutomodan postpartum : sango postponement : yuuyo, enki postposition : joshi postscript : posutosukuriputo, atogaki, kouki, nishin, tsuishin postscript (to a book) : okugaki postulate : yoken Page 1310 postulate (in math.) : koujun posture : migamae, kamae, taii, kakkou, shisei pot : potto, tsubo, nabe, rutsubo pot-pourri : popuri potash : kari potassium : kari potassium (K) : kariumu potato : poteto, jagaimo, imo potato chip : potetochippu potato chips : potetochippusu potato field (furrows) : imohori potato starch : katakuriko potency : potentsu potential : potensharu potential (electric) : den'i potential (enemy) : kasou potential mood : kanouhou potential power (MA) (oK) : senshinryoku potential verb : kanoudoushi potentiality : kanousei, senzai, sokodzikara potentiometer : den'isakei potion : suiyaku, mizugusuri potted plant : hachiue, ueki potter : toukou, tougeika potter's wheel : rokuro pottering : potaringu Page 1311 pottery : touki, kamamoto, yakimono pouch : kinchaku poultry : tori, kakin poultry house : keisha poultry raising : youkei poultry shed : kinsha pound : pondo pound cake : paundoke-ki poundage : ryuuchi, buai pounded fish cake : hanpen pounded mochi rice : omochi pounding in : uchikomi pouring : chuunyuu pouring liquid : daradara pouring rain : doshaburi pout : fukigen poverty : hin, hinkon, binbou, konkyuu, bin, kyuubou poverty-stricken household : kanjotai POW camp : horyoshuuyoujo powder : kayaku, matsu, pu-doru, funtai, pauda-, kona powder medicine : konagusuri powder room : keshoushitsu powdered (green) tea : kocha powdered ginger : kanshouga powdered milk : kansougyuunyuu, funnyuu Page 1312 powdered snow : konayuki powdered tea : maccha powdery : paudaripower : isei, ryoku, ikou, kenpei, kengen, haburi, kensei power-up : pawa-appu power (button on TV : dengen power (in math) : joubeki power (political) : kenryoku power amp : pawa-anpu power and popularity : seibou power drive : douryokukouka power elite : pawa-eri-to power failure : rouden power flicker : shunkandendan power flicker (abbr) : shundan power generator : hatsudenki power lifting : pawa-rifutingu power loom : rikishokki power of attorney : dairiininjou power of observation : ganriki power plant : hatsudensho power policy : pawa-porishipower politics : buryokuseiji, assei power steering : pawa-sutearingu power steering (abbr) : pawasute powerful : kyouryoku, tsuyoi, seiei, pawafuru, kyoudai Page 1313 powerful country : kyoukoku powerful enemy : taiteki powerful family (clan) : gouzoku powerful medicine : gekiyaku, gekizai powerful pen : kenpitsu powerful pitching : rikitou powerful swimming : rikiei powerless (an) : hiriki powerlessness : muryoku PR : kouhou, pi-a-ru practicable : kanou practical : jitsuyouteki, purakutikaru, jimuteki, jissenteki practical (a-no) : jissai practical business : jitsumu practical joke : warufuzake, akugi practical model : jitsuyoushin'an practical nurse : tsukisoifu practical use : katsuyou, un'you, jitsuyou practical wisdom : sesai, zokusai practice : purakutisu, jicchi, enshuu, nare, shuuren, jisshuu practice ground : renshuujou pragmatic : genjitsuteki pragmatism : puragumatizumu pragmatist : gourishugisha Prague : puraha Page 1314 prairie : hara, heigen praise : sanshou, kiyo, sanka, raisan, suishou, houji praise and censure : houhen, kiyohouhen praise and encouragement : kanshou praiseworthy : appare praising and blaming : agesage Prajnaparamita : hannya prank : waruasobi, warufuzake prank (an) : itazura praseodymium (Pr) : puraseojimu Pravda : purauda prawn : ebi, kurumaebi, ebi, ebi pray : pureprayer : kigan, pureiya-, negaigoto, negai, kinen, inori prayer book : kitousho prayer for dead : indou prayer for school success : goukakukigan prayer to Amitabha : nenbutsu praying a million times : hyakumanben praying by proxy : daigan praying for rain : amagoi praying mantis : kamakiri, tourou praying mantis style (MA) : tourouken pre- : puri pre-amp : purianpu pre-eminence : batsugun, shutsugun Page 1315 pre-era : kigenzen pre-existence : senzai, zenseseizon pre-incubation : pureinkyube-shon pre-noun adjectival : rentaishi pre-war : abange-ru pre-war days : senzen preach : sekkyou preaching : kyoukai, kyoukai preamble : zenbun, zentei, maegaki prearranged date : yoteikijitsu prearranged quota : jizenwariate precaution : yobou, youjin precautionary measures : yobouhou, yobousaku precedence : jun'i, jouseki, senban, shidai, sen precedent : kudan, jirei, tameshi, rei, zenshou, gihan, zenrei precedent (judicial) : hanrei preceding : senkou preceding article or entry : zenjou preceding fiscal year : zennendo preceding issue : zengou preceding page : zen'you preceding paragraph : zenkou, zensetsu, zendan preceding period : zenki precept : oshie, kyoukun precident : kanrei Page 1316 precious : oshii, son, toutoi, tattoi, pureshasu, toutoi precious (an) : kichou precious metal : kikinzoku precipice : kenso, zeppeki precipitate : chinkou precipitation : kousui, kousuiryou, chinden precipitous : kiritatta, kyuugeki precipitous slope : kyuunasaka precise : shakkishakki, shakishaki precise (an) : seimitsu, tekikaku precisely : kichinto, kikkari, kicchiri precision : seido precision guided missile : seimitsuyuudoumisairu preclinical study : kisoshiken precocious : soujuku precocious child : shundou precocity : shukusei preconception : sennyuu, sennyuukan, sennyuushu, sennyuuken precursor : zenku predecessor : zenninsha, sennin, zenjin, senjin predestination : yoteisetsu, shukumei predicament : kukyou, kyuuchi, teitaraku, kyuukyou predicate : jutsugo predicative form (gram) : shuushikei predicting : boku prediction : yodan, yosou, kanegoto, yohou, yogen, yosoku Page 1317 predictor : yogensha predominance : yuuetsusei, yuuetsu, yuusei, yuui predominant color : shushoku predominant rights : yuuetsuken preeminence : takubatsu, takushutsu preeminent : kusshi preempt : sensei pref) : jia, ii prefab : purehabu preface : maegaki, shoron, choron, maeoki, zenchi, joron prefectural : ken'ei prefectural (institution) : kenritsu prefectural assembly : kenkai, kengi prefectural capital : kenchoushozaichi prefectural governor : fuchiji, chiji, kenchiji prefectural meeting hall : kenminkaikan prefectural office : kenchou, fuchou prefectural police : kenkei prefectural road : kendou prefecture : kenka, ken, fuken prefecture in Chuugoku area : okayamaken prefecture in the Chuubu area : shizuokaken, naganoken, yamanashiken, aichiken prefecture in the Kantou area : gunmaken, ibarakiken, tochigiken prefecture in the Kinki area : hyougoken, shigaken, wakayamaken, naraken, mieken prefecture in the Touhoku area : miyagiken, fukushimaken, aomoriken, yamagataken Page 1318 prefecture maps : bunkenchizu prefecture next to Tokyo : saitamaken, kanagawaken, chibaken prefecture the Chuubu area : gifuken preference : shikou, yuusenken, yuusen, purifarensu, shumi preferential : yuusenteki preferential right : yuusenken preferential treatment : yuutai preferred foreign currency : yuusengaika preferred stock : yuusenkabu prefiguring : yohyou prefinal (in games) : zenkusen prefinals (in games) : zenshousen, zen'eisen prefix : purefikusu, settouji, settou, purifikusu, settougo prefixes ? : setsuji pregnancy : ninshin, haitai, kaitai, kainin pregnancy termination : ninshinchuuzetsu pregnant : tasan pregnant with : juuman pregnant woman : ninpu prehistoric age : zensekai prehistoric period : zenshijidai prehistory : senshigaku, zenshi prehuman (a-no) : ningen'izen prejudice : hekiken, koteikannen, higami, sennyuuken, heki prejudiced mind : higamikonjou prejudiced opinion : hekiron, hekisetsu Page 1319 prelate : shuuinchou, shukyou preliminaries : yobikousaku, yobi preliminary agreement : yobikyouyaku preliminary arrangements : shitagoshirae, shitajunbi preliminary conference : yobikaigi, shitakyougi preliminary consultation : shitasoudan preliminary contest : yosen preliminary control of lights : junbikansei preliminary draft : yokou preliminary examination : shitakenbun, yobishiken, yoshin preliminary inspection : naiken, shitakensa, naiken, shitami preliminary investigation : shitashirabe preliminary memo : chousho preliminary negotiations : uchikoushou, yobikoushou preliminary tremor : yoshin preliminary trials : zenshin prelude : zensou, zensoukyoku, purerixyu-do, jokyoku premature baby : mijukuji premature death : wakajini, yousei, yousetsu, youshi premature ejaculation : sourou prematurity : shousou premeditation : yobou premenstrual : gekkeimaeno Premier : naikakusouridaijin premiere : fuukiri Page 1320 premiere show : puremiashopremise : zentei premises : teinai, kataku, kounai premium : puremiamu, keihin, kakekin, warimashi premium (abbr) : puremia premium sale : puremiamuse-ru premonition : maejirase, yokan, yochi, zenchou, munasawagi prenatal care : taikyou preoccupation : sennyuukan, senshu, senshu, sennyuuken prep school (ronin year) : yobikou preparation : sonae, junbi, purepara-to, youi, shitaku, shikomi preparation day : junbinohi preparation for a lesson : yoshuu preparation for rain : amajitaku preparations : taisei, temawashi preparatory-department student : yokasei preparatory command : yorei preparatory course : yobika preparatory curse : yoka preparatory department : yoka preparatory reading : shitayomi preparedness : kokorogamae, guyuu, kakugo preparedness for death : kesshi preparing food : kirimori prepayment : motobarai, zennou preponderance : henjuu, henchou Page 1321 preposition : zenchishi preposterous : tonda preppie : pureppipreppie look : pureppi-rukku preprocessor : puripurosessa prepublication censorship : jizenken'etsu prerecording : purireko-dingu prerelease : pureriri-su prerequisite : zentei preschool : puresuku-ru preschool child : mishuugakujidou prescribed : shotei prescription : shohou presence : shusseki, rinjoukan, rinjou, menzen, rairin presence of mind : taizenjijaku presence or absence : shukketsu present : okurimono, touza, tsukaimono, kyuufu, purezento present-day : gendai present-day people : konjin present ? : sangai present (received) : moraimono present (received) (hum) : itadakimono present (transient) world : gensei present condition : genshoku, genkyou, genjou present day : imadoki, kindai Page 1322 present location (lit) : genzaichi present state of affairs : jitai present time : imadoki present to a teacher : sokushuu presentation : joutei, houken, teiji, teishutsu, kizou, zoutei presentation book : kenteibon presentation certificate : zouyoshousho presenter : enja presentiment : yokan presenting : houji presenting a case : teiso presenting to : kenjou presenting to the public : koukai preservation : hozon, boufu, iji, chozou, hozen, hoji preserve : onzon preserve (life) : mattou preserved food boiled in soy : tsukudani preset : purisetto president : purejidento, sousai, shuseki, souri, daitouryou president (college) : souchou president (of a society) : kaichou president of Korea 1948-1960 : rishouban presiding judge : saibanchou press : assakuki, insatsujo, puresu, houdoukikan press campaign : puresukyanpe-n press center : puresusenta- Page 1323 press conference : kishakaiken press for : saisoku press law : shuppanhou press release : puresururu-su pressed ham : puresuhamu pressed leaves : oshiba pressing : kinkyuu, toumen, shikyuu, ooisogi pressing out : asshutsu pressman : insatsukou pressure : oshi, puressha-, seppaku, dan'atsu, asshuku pressure cooker : atsuryokunabe pressure gauge : atsuryokukei pressure group : atsuryokudantai, puressha-guru-pu pressure of business : hanbou pressure of work : hanbou, tabou pressure point : attsuuten pressure points : tenketsu pressure regulator : atsuryokuchouseiki pressure sensation : asshin pressure wave : atsuryokuha pressure welding : assetsu pressurized water reactor : kaatsusuiro prestige : imei, meiyo, taimen, puresute-ji, menmoku presto : puresuto presumption : suitei, okonosata, moushin Page 1324 presumptuous : okogamashii pret-a-porter : puretaporute pretence : shakou, furi pretended : ese pretended endurance : yasegaman pretender : esemono pretense : tokin, dashi, kyozou, mane, mekki, kataku pretense of evil : giaku pretension : senshou, unubore, tsukeyakiba, kidori, houfu pretentious : kotogotoshii pretext : dashi, riyuu, kataku, innen, tate, iwaku pretrial hearing : yoshin pretty : puriti, kawaii, airashii pretty-print : puritipurinto pretty (an) : kirei pretty (col) : mabui pretty girl : beppin pretty woman : joudama prevailing view : ippanron prevailing view (obs) : tsuusetsu prevailing wind : takuetsufuu prevalence : ryuukou, takubatsu, takushutsu, bakko prevaricating : daradara prevarication : issunnogare prevention : soshi, yobou, boushi prevention of crime : bouhan Page 1325 prevention of epidemics : boueki prevention of moisture : boushitsu preventive medicine : yobouigaku preventive war : yobousensou preview : shisha, naiken, purebyu-, shitami previewer : purebyua-, purebyu-a previous : zen, izen previous age : sendai previous arrangement : uchiawase previous conviction : keiyo, zenka previous day : zenjitsu previous decision : senketsu previous engagement : senkuchi, sen'yaku, zen'yaku previous existence : sakinoyo, tashou, maenoyo, zense, zenshou previous generation : zendai previous letter : senbin previous line : zengyou previous note : yokoku previous notice : maejirase, maebure previous position : zenshin previous preconception : senkuchi previous promise : zen'yaku previous remarks : zengen previous report : kihou previous ruler : senkun Page 1326 previous wife : zenpu previous writing : zensho previously : mihatsuni, maekata, mizen, arakajime, mizenni prewar Home Minister : naimudaijin, naishou prey : ejiki preying upon : hoshoku price : neuchi, nedan, atai, ne, puraisu, ko, ka, kakaku price advance : neagari price cost : nedan price cut : chokka price decline : nesagari price fluctuation : nehaba, neugoki price hike : nemashi, neage price leadership : puraisuri-da-shippu price list : nedanhyou, kakakuhyou price margin : kakakusa price of a cocoon : kenka price of wheat : bakuka price range : nehaba price range or fluctuation : nehaba price reduction : nebiki, nebiki, genka price rise : bukkatouki, uwane priceless : toutoi, son, tattoi priceless treasure : juuhou pricelessness : senkin prices (in general) : bukka Page 1327 prices of commodities : bukka prices of staple commodities : shuyoubukka pricing at : nedandzuke prickly heat : asemo pride : kenshiki, gougan, jiman, goutsukubari, shi, tokui pride (an) : gouman priest : saishi, nyuudou, pateren, shukke, daitoku, sou priest's black robe : sumizomegoromo, sumizomenokoromo priest's garb : soufuku, soui priest's hermitage : souan priest's religious name : sougou priest's robe : houi priest (Buddhist) : souryo priest soldier : souhei priestess : nisou priesthood : soumon, butsumon priesthood (Buddhist) : souseki, soushoku priestly attire : soutai, sougyou priestly minstrel's reed hood : tengai priestly rank : soui priestly teacher : shisou priestly vestments : saifuku priests' quarters : kuri priests' temple quarters : soubou priests (Buddhist) : souto Page 1328 priests and laymen : souzoku prima ballerina : purimabareri-na prima donna : ichimaikanban, senryouyakusha, purimadonna prima donna (abbr) : purima primarily : omoni, ganrai primary : shotou, ichiji, puraimari-, gen, yosen, puraimari primary (an) : ikkyuu primary care : puraimari-kea primary caucus : yosenkai primary cause : shuin primary coil : ichijisenrin primary colors : seishoku primary colour : genshoku primary current : ichijidenryuu primary factor : youin primary health care : puraimari-herusukea primary product : gensanbutsu primary rainbow : shuniji primary rocks : genseigan, genseiganseki primary school : shougakkou primary schoolgirl : joji primate : shukyou primates : reichourui prime : sakari Prime Minister : souridaijin, saishou, shushou, shuhan prime minister : souri Page 1329 Prime Minister's office : sourifu prime numbers : sosuu prime of girlhood : musumezakari prime of life : hatarakizakari, sounen, toshizakari prime rate : puraimure-to prime time : puraimutaimu primer : nyuumon primeval : genshi, gensei primeval forest : genseirin, genshirin priming powders : tenkayaku primipara : shosanpu primipara (an) : uizan, shosan, shozan primitive : genshiteki, gen, purimitibu, gensei, dasai primitive art : purimitibua-to primitive man : genjin, genshijin primitive times : genshijidai prince : koushaku, kou, kimi, mikoto, ouji, purinsu, mikoto prince's message : ryouji, reishi Prince Edward Island : purinsuedowa-doairando prince melon : purinsumeron princes : shokou princes and marquises : koukou princess : purinsesu, hime, oujo, himegimi, hidenka princess coat : purinsesuko-to principal : omo, kouchou, omonaru, juuyou, omonaru, omodatta Page 1330 principal (invest.) : ganpon principal and auxiliary : shukaku, shukyaku principal and interest : ganri, genri principal countries : shuyoukoku principal image of Buddha : honzon principal object : honshi principal occupation : hongyou, sengyou, honshoku principal offence : shuhan principal offender : seihansha, shuhansha, shuhan, seihan principal offense : seihan principal penalty : shukei principal residence : hon'oku principal stations : shuyoueki principal street : menukidoori principality : koukoku, kouryou, koukoku principle : hongen, hon'i, mune, konpon, purinshipuru, gensoku principle of equality : byoudoushugi principle of laissez-faire : houninshugi principles : genron principles of imperial rule : teidou principles of royalty : oudou print : in, nassen, purinto print (photographic) : inga print shop : insatsujo printed book : surihon, inpon printed matter : surimono, insatsubutsu Page 1331 printed program : shidaigaki printed style writing : kaisho printed wiring board : purintokiban printer : purinta-, insatsunin, insatsusha, insatsukou printer setup : purinta-settei printing : seisho, insatsu, yakitsuke, kappan printing art : insatsujutsu printing business : insatsugyou printing company : insatsusha printing on both sides : ryoumenzuri printing paper : insatsushi printing paper (photographic) : ingashi printing press : insatsuki printing type : katsuji printout : purintoauto prior : shuuinchou prior (a-no) : jizen prior art (patents) : senkougijutsu prior chapter : zenshou prior consent : jizennodoui prior consideration : sengi prior contract : sen'yaku prior right : senshutokken priori : puraiori priority : yuusenken, puraioriti, sen, puraioriti-, tokutai Page 1332 priority of fires : shagekinoyuusenjun'i priority system : juutenshugi priority to pedestrians : hokoushayuusen, joukoushayuusen prism : sanryoukyou, purizumu prison : kangoku, gokusha, kouchisho, hitoya, keimusho prison camp : horyoshuuyoujo prison guard : keimukan prison industry : keimusagyou prison labor camp : rouekijou prison term : keiki prison uniform : gokui prisoner : keito, shuujin, hitojichi prisoner's base (a game) : hitotori prisoner (of war) : horyo prisoner at the bar : hikokunin prisoner of war : furyo prisoner under trial : miketsushuu privacy : puraibashi, naisho, puraivashi-, naimitsu, naishou private : hikoukai, shiritsu, puraibe-to, ikko, shisetsu private-school student : jukusei private (a-no) : uchiuchi, nainai, minkan private (e-1) : nitouhei private (e-2) : ittouhei private (information) : naibun private (J) : nishi private (soldier) : heisotsu Page 1333 private affairs : watakushi private audience : naietsu, nairan private brand : puraibe-toburando private business : shiyou, naiyou private company : jisha private consent : naidaku private consultation : naigi private conversation : naidan private detective : shiritsutantei private dinner : naien private enquiry : naitei private enterprise : mingyou private expense : shihi private first-class : ittousotsu private first class : joutouhei private first class (J) : isshi private house : minka, minko private inquiry : naitan private instruction : kojinkyouju private management : min'ei, kojinkeiei private matter : uchiwa private message : shishin private night-school : gakushuujuku private of secret orders : naimei private offering : puraibe-toofa-ringu Page 1334 private or secret orders : naikun private ownership : shiyuu, min'yuu private parking place : sen'youchuushajou private parts : chibu private party : yasumichuu private person : ikkojin, kojin private perusal : naietsu private property : shibutsu, shizai private pupil : uchideshi private railway : shitetsu private regulations : naiki private residence : shitei private room : puraibe-toru-mu, koshitsu, shishitsu private school : gijuku private school (in house) : shijuku private secretary : jishi private showing : shisha private university : shiritsudaigaku private wedding : naishuugen privately : naimitsuni privately owned car : maikaprivately owned taxi : kojintakushiprivates : chibu privation : shinsan, ketsujo, konku, toutai, toudai privation suffering : kanku privations : kannan Page 1335 privilege : kouei, tokuten, tokken, kenri privileged guest : hinkaku, hinkyaku privy : kawaya privy seal : gyoji prize : shou, hizou, houshou, shouyo, houbi, shoukin prize-winner : nyuushousha, jushousha prize money : puraizumaneprize show : kyoushinkai prize winner : yuushousha prizefighting : kentou pro-American : koubei pro-Japanese : shinnichi pro-Olympic (trials) : pureorinpukku probability : gaizensei, kakuritsu, kousan, purobabiritiprobability curve : seikikyokusen probable : arisou, ariubeki, ariuru probably : dearou, tabun, kedashi probation : hogokansatsu, shiren probe : puro-bu, tansa problem : gimon, mondai problem-solving : mondaikaiketsu problem child : mondaiji proboscis : kuchisaki procedure : puroshi-ja, junjo, tetsudzuki, puroshija, tejun procedure call : puroshijako-ru Page 1336 procedures in tea ceremony : temae proceeding : shukkou, purosuxi-dingu proceeding east : toushin proceeding from Tokyo to Osaka : gehan proceeding north : hokushin proceeding south : nanshin, minami proceeding to : sankou proceeding to a capital : shukkyou proceeding to Kyoto : juraku proceeding to the capital : jouraku proceedings : giji, kaigiroku proceeds : puroshi-zu, shuueki, uriage process : katei, shorikatei, tejun, keiro, purosesu process (computer) : santei process (legal) : tetsudzuki process cheese : purosesuchi-zu process control : purosesukontoro-ru processed goods : kakouhin processed paper : kakoushi processing : shori, puroseshingu, kakou, purosesshingu, sousa processing cost : kakouhi processing fees : kakouchin processing industries : kakougyou processing tax : kakouzei processing trade : kakouboueki procession : gyouretsu Page 1337 processor : purosessa, purosessaproclamation : seimei, fukoku, kouhyou, kappa, sengen, hatsurei procrastinate : nobinobi procrastination : en'in, entai, taiman, chitai prodigal : tsukaite prodigality : houtou prodigy : shunshuu, shuusai, shindou, shunshuu, tensai, isai prodigy (an) : hibon produce : purodyu-su produce (e.g. agricultural) : sakumotsu produced from eggs : ransei producer : purodyu-sa-, purodyu-sa, kougyounushi producer system : purodyu-sa-shisutemu producing : sakusei producing area : sanchi, seisanchi product : sanbutsu, bussan, purodakuto product (in math) : jouseki product (math) : seki product ad : purodakutoado product design : purodakutodezain product life cycle : purodakutoraifusaikuru product manager : purodakutomane-japroduct planning : purodakutopuranningu product protection : purodakutopurotekushon production : seisaku, dekidaka, seizou, sakuhin, purodakushon Page 1338 production (e.g. play) : enshutsu production (of goods) : shussan production control : purodakushonkontoro-ru production costs : kousuu production increase : zousan production per tan : tanshuu production requirements : kousuu production team : purodakushonchi-mu productivity : seisansei products : purodakutsu, genbutsu products of the south seas : nanpousan prof's office : kenkyuushitsu profanity : boutoku profession : kuchimae, kougen profession of faith : shinkoukokuhaku professional : purofesshonaru, honshoku, kurouto, puro professional duties : shokumu professional jealousy : shoubaigataki professional jester : taikomochi, houkan, massha professional killer : koroshiya professional wrestling : puroresuringu professional wrestling (abbr) : puroresu professions : kuchisaki professor : kyoukan, kyouju, purofessaproficient (an) : tannou profile : yokogao, purofi-ru Page 1339 profiler : purofaira profit : rijun, ri, toku, wari, eki, saisan, ekikin, uruoi profit and loss : son'eki profit motive : shoubaigi profitable : boroi, yuueki, yuuri profitable (an) : yuuri profitable job : moukeguchi profitable plan (an) : tokusaku profits : rieki profligacy : fumimochi, fugyouseki, fugyoujou profligate son : doramusuko profound : okufukai, atsumi, okubukai, fukai profound (an) : shin'en profound knowledge : gaihakunachishiki profound mystery : makafushigi profound secret : tenki profoundly : tsuratsura, sen, zusshiri profundity (an) : gaihaku profuse : kimaenoyoi profuse apology : kadonobenkai profuse blooming : ryouran progenitor : jinso, taiso progesterone : outaihorumon, purojesuteron prognosis : yogo prognostic symptoms : kouishou Page 1340 prognostication : yogen prognosticator : yogensha program : puroguramu, yotei, kondate, kyokumoku, keikaku program (computer) : sanpu program (e.g. theatre) : dashimono program (e.g. TV) : bangumi program analyzer : puroguramuanaraizaprogram director : puroguramudirekutaprogram sponsoring : teikyou program) : insuu, hikisuu programme : tehazu, dandori programmer : purogurama, puroguramaprogramming : puroguramingu Programming in Logic : puroro-gu programming) : kansuu progress : keika, zenshin, shinka, shinten, susumi, shinpo progression : suuretsu, kyuusuu progressive : pureguresshibu, sekkyoku progressive increase : ruika progressive rock : puroguresshiburokku progressive tax : ruishinzei progressive taxation : ruishinkazei prohibited book or literature : kinsho prohibition : kinsei, kinshu, kinshi, sashitome, kinrei, kindan prohibition of fishing : kinryou project : kikaku, purojekuto, keikaku, te-ma, jigyou, kito Page 1341 project method : purojekutomesoddo project team : purojekutochi-mu projected : misetsu projecting : tsukideta projecting forehead : debitai projecting lattice : degoushi projecting part (of a headland : dehana, debana projecting teeth : soppa projection : debari, touei, ryuuki, tosshutsu, eisha projection (math) : shaei projector : eishaki, purojekuta, purojekutaproletarian : puroretaria proletariat : kasoukaikyuu, puroretaria-to proliferation : kyuuzou PROLOG : puroro-gu prolog : purorogu prologue : jomaku, puroro-gu, joshou prolongation : enchou prolonged : renjitsu promenade : puromuna-do, yuuhodou promethium (Pm) : puromechiumu prominence : purominensu, kouen, isshutsu, shusshoku, yuuryoku promiscuity : rankou, ranzatsu promiscuous person (id) : yasashiihito promiscuous woman : shirigaruonna Page 1342 promise : chigiri, kanegoto, shouraisei, yogen, yakusoku promising : kouchou, tanomoshii, yuui, yuubou promising (future) : suetanomoshii promising future : zentoyuubou promissory note : shakuyoushousho, tegata promote : puromo-to, puromouto promoter : puromo-ta-, motojime, kanjinmoto, sougyousha promoting : zoushin, sakkou promotion : shourei, touyou, kouyou, jochou, kiyou, shounin promotion (school) : shinkyuu promotion of enterprise : kigyou promotion of growth : sokusei promotion video : purome-shonbedeo prompt : binshou, kibin, subayai, jinsoku prompt (computer) : puronputo prompt answer : chokutou, jikitou prompt decision : sokudan prompt report : sokuhou prompter : kokudo, kuronbou, kurogo, kuronbo, puronputaprompter screen : puronputa-sukuri-n promptly : sugusama, chanchan, ichihayaku, yuuyonaku, sassoku promptness : tekimen pronoun : daimeishi pronouncement : senkoku pronunciation : hatsuon pronunciation key : furigana Page 1343 proof : ronshou, neta, benshou, uragaki, shoumei, kou proof (presentation of) : kyoshou proof printing : karizuri, shitazuri proof to the contrary : hanshou proofreading : kousei proofreading completed : kouryou prop : tsuppari, shichuu, sasae propaganda : puropaganda, senden propagandist (abbr) : puropapropagation : puropage-shon, denpa, denpan, zoushoku propagator : kosuisha propane : puropan propane gas : puropangasu propeller : puropera, suishinki propensity : henkou proper : shikarubeki, datou, puropa-, douzen, soutou proper (an) : ontou proper authorities : tougaikanchou proper course : jouki proper fraction : joubunsuu proper function : honryou proper guidance : zendou proper key : honchoushi proper methods : sensube proper noun : koyuumeishi Page 1344 proper quantity : tekiryou proper use : tsukaiwake properly : yoku, yoku, chanto, bacchiri, yoroshiku, yoku properties (stage) : kodougu property : zaisan, puropati, saga, shoyuubutsu, seishitsu property-value : zokuseichi property in trust : hokanbutsu property) : ifu prophecy : yogen prophet : yogensha prophylactic : yobouigaku prophylactic medicine : yobouyaku propjet : puroppujetto proponent : bengosha, teiansha proportion : ritsu, hi, wariai, hirei, hiritsu, puropo-shon proportional division : anbun proposal : teishou, teigi, kyouteian, hatsugen, teian, kengi proposal (marriage) : puropo-zu propose : moushiireru proposed amendment : shuuseian proposed site : kouhochi proposing a question : shutsudai proposition : kengi, moushiire, teian, teiri, meidai propound : sekkyou proprietor : keieisha, masuta-, mochinushi proprietress : okami Page 1345 propriety : kahi, koroai, reisetsu, honkaku, sahou, jiri propriety air : shujingao props : kodougu propulsion : suishin propylene : puropiren prorate : warifuru pros and cons : kouron'otsubaku prose : sanbun prosecution : kyuukei, kiso, kouso, kokuhatsu prosecutor : genkoku, kensatsu proselytizing : dendou prospect : purosupekuto, maegeiki, mitoushi, choubou, tenbou prospects : mikomi, shourai, keisei prospects of victory : shousan prospectus : yoteian prosperity : inpu, shinsaku, seiun, kakkyou, kouryuu, seikyou prosperous : seidai, ryuuryuu, sakan prosperous conditions : koukyou prosperous country : koukoku prosperous enterprise : seigyou prostaglandin : purosutagurandin prostate gland : zenritsusen prosthetic (an) : hotetsu prostitute : keikoku, kurouto, joufu, hitoyodzuma, baishunpu prostitution : kiriurishugi, baishun, inbai Page 1346 prostitution quarter : kagai, hanamachi prostrate oneself : dogeza prostrating oneself : heishinteitou, teitouheishin prostration : fufuku, kyodatsu, suijaku protagonist : shujinkou, shite protect : purotekuto protected : purotekuteddo protected bird : hogochou protecting the constitution : goken protection : bouei, engo, purotekushon, hogo, yougo, aigo, engo protection against : yobou protection against cold : boukan protection against dust : boujin protective arrest : hogokensoku protective care : yougo protective coloration : hogoshoku protective duty : hogozei protective mask : bougomasuku protective tariff : hogokanzeiritsu, hogokanzei protective trade : hogoboueki protective wall : bouheki protector : purotekuta-, hogosha protectorate : hogokoku, hogoryou protege : kogai protein : purotein, tanpakushitsu protest : igi, kouben, purotesuto, kougi Page 1347 protest song : purotesutosongu protestant : purotesutanto Protestantism : purotesutantizumu, shinkyou protoactinium (Pa) : purotoakuchiniumu protocol : kyouteisho, chousho, tejun, purotokoru, oboegaki proton : youshi, puroton proton beam : youshisen protoplasm : genkeishitsu protoplast : purotopurasuto prototype : sokei, genkei, purototaipu prototyping : purototaipingu protozoa : genshidoubutsu protozoan : genchuu, genseidoubutsu protractor : bundoki protractor muscle : shinkin protruding : tsukideta protruding eyes : deme protruding navel : debeso protruding tooth : deppa, deba protrusion : tosshutsu, totsujou, deppari protuberance : tokki, kobu, ryuuki, tankobu protuberant : benbentaru proud : gouzentaru, hokoritakai, gouman, hanaikigaarai proud (an) : gouzen, tokuige proudly : hanatakadaka Page 1348 proverb : zokugen, kotowaza, rigen provided that : tadashi Providence : tentou providence : tentousama Providence : jouten providence : myouri Providence : tendou providence : tenshin, ten'i Providence (devine) : setsuri providential : ten'i providential help : ten'yuu providential protection : inochimyouga providing a meal : kyuushoku province : shuu provincial : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu provincial boundary : shuukyou provincial tour : jungyou proving : hanmei provision : sonaetsuke, kyoukyuu, sonae, junbi, choutatsu provision for famine : bikou provisional : kasetsu, kari provisional (suff) : ka provisional agreement : zanteikyoutei provisional articles : kariteikan provisional enrollment : karinyuugaku provisional government : kariseifu Page 1349 provisional seizure : karisashiosae provisional treaty : karijouyaku provisionally : karini provisions : ryoushoku, shokuryou, kitei provisions (act : joubun proviso : tadashigaki provocation : shokuhatsu, chouhatsu provocative : chouhatsuteki provoking : imaimashii prowess : mushaburi, gouyuu prowler : akisunerai, akisu proximate : kinji proximity : soba, madzika, majikani proxy : kawari, dairi, daikousha, dairisha, ininjou, daiin prudence : kenmei, shiryo, funbetsushin, jichou, sesai prudent : shiryobukai, kuchiomo, kuchiomoi, saishin prune : sumomo, kai pruning : senshi, sensai, sentei, karikomi, edakiri pruning shears : senteibasami PS : ho-supawa-, nishin pseudo : giji pseudo- : giji pseudo (an) : gisei pseudomyopia : kaseikinshi pseudonym : betsumyou, kamei, hitsumei, besshou, kemyou, gagou Page 1350 pseudonym of a haiku poet : haigou psi : chounouryouku, sai psoriasis (a-no) : kansen psychedelic : saikederikku psychedelic (abbr) : saike psychiatrist : seishin'igakusha psychiatry : seishinka psychic ability : chounouryouku psychic surgery : shinreitejutsu psychics : saikikkusu psycho : saiko psychoanalysis : saikoanarishisu psychodrama : saikodorama psychogalvanometer : saikogarubanome-tapsychokinesis : saikokineshisu psychological : shinrigakuteki, shinteki, saikorojikaru psychological description : shinribyousha psychological moment : shiodoki psychological warfare : shinrisen psychologist : shinrigakusha psychology : saikoroji-, shinrigaku psychosomatics : saikosomachikkusu psychotherapist : saikoserapisuto psychotherapy : saikoserapipsychotic : seishin'ijousha PT : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu Page 1351 ptarmigan : raichou Ptolemaic theory : tendousetsu pub : izakaya, paburikkuhausu, pabu pubertal (an) : seishunki puberty : haka, shishunki, seishunki puberty in boys : henseiki pubes : inmon, inmou pubescent : seishunki pubic : chikotsu pubic hair : inmou pubis : chimou public : jinmin, kouzentaru, kouzen, shakai, koueki, kou public-health doctor : hoken'i public-opinion survey : yoronchousa public-spirited person : shishi public (a-no) : koukyou public (an) : kouteki public (civil) servant : koumuin public (institution) : kouritsu, kousetsu public acceptance : paburikkuakuseputansu public accountant : keirishi public acknowledgment : hyoushou public affairs : kubou, kouhen public and private : koushi public announcement : koukoku, kouji Page 1352 public appeal : koubo public attention : shuumoku public auction : koubai public bath : sentou, furoya public bathhouse : koushuuyokujou public bond or securities : kousai public bonds : koushasai public business : koumu public career : koushougai public cemetery : kyoudoubochi public ceremonies : kouhen public character : koujin public commitment or promise : kouyaku public company : kabushikigaisha public contribution : koubo public corporation : kousha, paburikkuko-pore-shon, kouhoujin, koudan public course : paburikkuko-su public debt : kousai public discussion (criticism) : butsugi public domain : paburikkudomein public duty : houkou public election : kousen public enemy : kouteki public enemy No. 1 : koutekiichigou public entertainment : geinou public evangelism : koushuudendou Page 1353 public expenditure : kouhi public expense : kouyou public forest : kouyuurin public funds : koukin public funeral : kousou public gaze : jinmoku, hitome public good : koueki public hall : kouminkan, koukaidou public health : koushuueisei public health nurse : hokenfu public hearing : kouchoukai, kouhan public house : paburikkuhausu public imposts : kouka public indignation : koufun public institution : kouki public interest first : kouekiyuusen public issue : koubosai public land : kyouyuuchi, kouyuuchi public lavatory : koushuubenjo public law : kouhou public library : koukaitoshokan, koukyoutoshokan public life : kouseikatsu, koushougai public management : kouei public market : kousetsuichiba public meeting : koukai Page 1354 public morals : koushuudoutoku, fuuki public name : koushou public nuisance : kougai public office : koushoku, yakusho public official : kouri public opinion : yoron, minron, kouron, paburikkuopinion, seron public opinion (oK) : yoron public order : chian public organization : koukyoudantai public ownership : kouyuu public pawn shop : kouekishichiya public peace : annei public performance : kouen public place : honbutai, koutei public property : koukyoubutsu, kouyuubutsu public prosecutor : kenji public recognition : hyoushou public relations : kouhou, pi-a-ru, shougai, paburikkurire-shon public relations (oK) : kouhou public road : kouro, koudou public safety : kouan public sale : koubai public school : kouritsugakkou, paburikkusuku-ru public servant : paburikkusa-banto, kouboku public service : koueki, koukyou public space : paburikkusupe-su Page 1355 public spirit : koukyoushin, koutokushin public tax : kouso public telephone : koushuudenwa, akadenwa public use : kouyou public utilities : koukyoujigyou, kouekijigyou public utilities charge : koukyouryoukin public welfare : kousei, kouan public works : doboku publication : joushi, shuppan, shoseki, happyou, kankou publication in kana alone : kanabumi, kanahon publication law : shuppanhou publication society : kankoukai publications : shuppanbutsu publicity : paburishiti-, omotezata, senden publicity stunt : ninkitori publicly : koukouzento, kouzento, omotedatte publish : hakkan publish in paperback : bunkoka published every ten days : junkan published weekly : shuukan publisher : hanmoto, shuppanmoto, hon'ya, shuppansha publishing : inkou publishing business : shuppangyou publishing costs : shuppanhi publishing department : shuppanbu Page 1356 publishing house : shuppan'ya, hakkousho, shoin publishing) : seihon puck : pakku puckery juice : aku pudding : pudingu pudding (abbr) : purin pudenda : gaiinbu puff : fukurami, hitofuki puff (powder) : pafu puff sleeve : pafusuri-bu puffer fish : fugu puffy : hitoiki Pulitzer (Price) : pyu-rittsuapull : kone, ken'in, puru pull-down : purudaun pull-up : kensui pulley : rokuro, gangiguruma, kassha pulling : eiei pulling power : ken'inryoku pulling up : hikiage pullover : puruo-bapulmonary tuberculosis : haikekkaku pulp : parupu pulp (tooth) : shizui pulp magazine : parupumagajin pulpwood : genboku Page 1357 pulpy : guchagucha pulsar : parusapulsation : douki, myakuhaku, myakuhaku, kodou, myakudou pulsatory motion : myakudou pulse : myakuhaku, myakuhaku, myaku, purusu, parusu pulse-jet engine : parusujettoenjin pulse-jet engine (abbr) : parusujetto pulse rate : myakuhakusuu pulverising : gekisai pulverization : funsai puma : pu-ma pumice stone : karuishi pump : ponpu pump-priming : yobimizu pump priming : sasoimizu pumping : panpingu pumping water : yousui pumpkin : tounasu, nanka, panpukin, kabocha pumps : panpusu pun : dajare, share, goroawase pun on karaoke (empty bucket) : karaoke punch : panchi, sentou, anaakeki punch-card system : panchika-doshisutemu punch card : panchika-do punch permanent : panchipa-ma Page 1358 punctatus : kohada punctual : kichoumen, pankuchuaru punctuality : seikaku punctually : seiseito, seisei punctuation : pankuchue-shon, kugiri, kugiri, kutou, kutouhou punctuation marks : kunten, kutouten puncture : senshi puncture (abbr) : panku puncture wound : sashikizu, shishou pundit : hakugakusha pungent : pirittokuru puniness : jakushou punish : batsu, heki punishment : keigoku, bachi, keibatsu, shioki, kei, shobatsu punishment by tattooing : bokukei, bokkei punishment of a criminal : keijishobun punk : panku punk rock : pankurokku punt kick (abbr)(rugby) : panto punt kick (rugby) : pantokikku pupa : sanagi, youchuu pupation : youka pupil : teishi, deshi, otoutodeshi, gakudou, doukou, seito pupil's record : naishinsho pupil (of eye) : hitomi pupil excelling his master : shutsuran Page 1359 pupil in .... year : nensei pupillary (an) : doukou puppet : kairai, kugutsu, ningyou, ayatsuri, guujin puppet festival (3 March) : momonosekku puppet government : kairaiseifu puppet operator : ningyoumawashi, ningyoutsukai puppet player : kairaishi puppet show : ningyoushibai puppy : koinu, papipuppy love : hatsukoi purchase : kounyuu, baishuu, kaidashi, koubai purchaser : kounyuusha, kainushi pure : junsei, ma, shinsei, kiyoraka, isagiyoi, pyua pure-blooded : junketsu pure-bred (a-no) : junketsu pure ? : seimei pure (a-no) : kissui pure (an) : seijou, junsui pure (pref) : ki pure breed : genshu pure gold : junkin, kinmuku pure heart (an) : junjou Pure Land Buddhist sect : joudo pure literature : junbungaku pure love : jun'ai Page 1360 pure malt : pyuamoruto pure mathematics : junseisuugaku pure silk : honken, shouken pure water : mashimizu pure white : mashiro, shirajirashii, masshiro puree : pyu-re purgation : kudashi purge : pa-ji purge (political) : shukusei purge of public officials : koushokutsuihou purification : kiyome, shoujin, saikai, harai, junka, jouka purification ceremony : misogi purist : pyuarisuto Puritan : pyu-ritan puritanical : kochikochi purity : junshin, seijun, seisui, keppaku, iki, seiitsu purity ? : seidaku purity ? : seiren purity (an) : kouketsu purple : pa-puru purple colour : murasaki purple congratulatory clouds : shiun purple smoke : shien purple willow : horyuu purplish red : akamurasaki purport : mune Page 1361 purpose : mokuteki, ishi, meate, koi purpose of a visit : raii purring : gorogoro purse : saifu, pa-su, kinchaku, kaichuumono, futokoro purse snatcher : hittakuri purse snatching : hittakuri purser : jimuchou, pa-sapursuing : juuji pursuing (goal) : tsuikyuu pursuit : tsuigeki, tsuiseki, tankyuu pursuit of knowledge : shuugyou, bengaku, shugyou pus : umi push : pusshu, oshi, hitooshi push-button phone : pusshuhon push-up : udetatefuse, udetate push car : daisha push cart : pusshuka-to push forward : uuoumaishin, maishin push lock : pusshurokku push through (i.e. a crowd : fumiwakeru pushbutton (computer) : oshibotan pushing : pusshingu, atooshi pushy : gouin pussy : pusshipustula : nouhou Page 1362 pustule : nouhou put : putto put-up job : yaochou put all together : hitokukuri put in order : seiton put into operation : hatsudou put into practice : jisshi, jissen put on : shou put on (sword) : hai put on par with : douitsushi put to practical use : ouyou putrid : kabikusai putt : patto putter : pataputting : pattingu putting aside rank : bureikou putting back in print : fukkan putting down in ice : kooridzuke putting green : pattinguguri-n putting in order : keiretsuka putting off : jikankasegi putting on hold : horyuu putting on record : kakitome putting out (baseball) : shisatsu putting together : sougou putting up : shishuku Page 1363 putting up with : kanju putty : pate puzzle : nazonazo, nazo, hanjimono, pazuru puzzling : yayakoshii Pygmy : pigumipyjamas : nemaki, pajama pylorus : yuumon pyorrhea : shisounourou pyramid : kinjitou, piramiddo pyramid selling : piramiddoseringu Pyrex : pairekkusu Pyrex glass : pairekkusugarasu pyrine : pirin pyro- (pref) : kounetsu Pyroceram : pairoseramu pyroclastic volcanic eruption : kasairyuu pyroxene : kiseki python : uwabami, nishikihebi Qabalah : kabara quack doctor : heboisha quadrangle : nakaniwa, uchiniwa, shikakukei, naitei quadratic equation : nijihouteishiki quagmire : nukarumi quail : uzura quaint : otsu Page 1364 quake-prone country : jishinkoku Quaker : kue-kaqualification : keiyou qualifications : shikaku qualified : gaitousha qualitative : shitsuteki, teisei qualitative analysis : teiseibunseki qualitative difference : kakusa qualities : soshitsu quality : yoshiwarushi, tane, kuraidori, yoshiashi, shitsu quality (of art) : sakugara quality cakes : jougashi quality control : hinshitsukanri quality goods : joumono quality of one's sleep : netsuki quality of teeth : shishitsu quality paper : kuxoriti-pe-paquantity : kuxontiti-, taka, suuryou, bunryou quantity (suf : ryou quantity of flow : ryuuryou quantization : ryoushika quantize : kuxontaizu quantum : ryoushi quarantine : shadan, ken'eki, boueki, teisen, koutsuushadan quark : kuxo-ku quarrel : kenka, izakoza, sougi, kyougou, kouron, arasoi Page 1365 quarrel and separate : wakarearasou quarreling : kouzetsu, kuchiarasoi, hanatsukiai, kuzetsu quarreling among themselves : uchiwagenka quarrelsome (an) : arasoizuki quarried stone : kiriishi quarrying : ishikiri quarter : kuxo-taquarterback : kuxo-ta-bakku quarterly : kuxo-tariquarterly (e.g. magazine) : kikan quartermaster (mil) : juhin quarters : shaei, gai, tonsho quartet : kuwarutetto, karutetto quartet (musical) : shijuusou Quartier Latin : karucheratan quartz : sekiei, kuxo-tsu quasar : kue-saquasi- : kan'i, giji, jun quasi-adjective : keiyoudoushi quasi-incompetence : junkinchisan quay : hatoba Quebec : kebekku queen : kouhi, kisaki, kougou, ouhi, joou, kuxi-n, kui-n Queen's English : kui-nzuingurisshu queen-like : joourashii Page 1366 Queen Mother : koutaigou queen of heaven : tenkou Queensland : kui-nzurando queer : kimyou, iyou, ippuukawatta, otsu queezy : mukamuka query : toi quest : tankyuu question : shimon, utagai, gimon, shitsugi, utaguri, shijun question and answer session : shitsugioutou question mark : ya, gimonfu, ka question to be settled first : senketsumondai questionable : utagawashii questionable (an) : ayashige questionable means : kidou questionable word : giji questioning : jinmon questioning (by the police) : fushinjinmon questionnaire : chousahyou, anke-to, shitsumon'youshi questions and answers : mondou queue : retsu, kyu-, benpatsu quibble : herikutsu quibbling : issunnogare, ichijinogare, ittokinogare quick : hakabakashii, subashikoi, binshou, kuikku, hayai quick-witted : shunbin quick (an) : jinsoku quick announcement : sokuhou Page 1367 quick bath : karasunogyouzui quick footed (an) : ashibaya quick lime : seisekkai quick motion : kuikkumo-shon quick pace : hayaashi, ashibaya quick step : kuikkusuteppu quick temper (an) : tanki quick turn : kuikkuta-n quickening : taidou quicklime : ishibai quickly : sousou, satto, assari, sassato quickness : binkatsu quickness (an) : binsoku quiet : onbin, nodoka, nagoyaka, yuuyuutaru, hissori quiet ? : kankyo quiet (an) : kansan, shizuka, onken quiet and secluded (an) : yuuzen, yuukan quiet conversation : kandan quiet guest : yuukaku quiet refinement : wabi quiet rest : anga quiet room : yuushitsu quiet sequestered scene : yuukei quiet sleep : anmin quiet talk : kanwa Page 1368 quiet understanding : ishindenshin quiet unsociable person : bokunenjin quiet window : yuusou quietly : sorosoro, jojo, bujini, shukushukuto, shukuzento quietness : buji quilt : kin, fusuma quilting : kirutingu quince : karin quinine : kini-ne quinsy : hentousen'en quintessential word : shingon quintet : kuintetto quinto : kuinto quintuplets : itsutsugo quintuplicate : gojuu, itsue quite : nantomo, goku, marude, yohodo, kanari quite right (an) : mottomo quite willingly : iidakudaku quiz : chikaradameshi, kuizu, kousa quiz mania : kuizumania quiz rally : kuizurariquoits : wanage quota : warifuri, kuxo-ta, kappu, warimae, wakemae, wappu quotation : in'youku, en'you, mitsumori, shouroku, in'you quotation mark : kuxo-te-shonma-ku quotation marks : in'youfu Page 1369 quote : kuuxo-to, kuo-to, kuxouto R ? : kenkyuukaihatsu R? : ruzumuandoburu-su raayu (kind of spicy oil : raayu raayu (kind of spicy oil) : ra-yu rabbit : usagi rabbit-catching net : usagiami rabbit hunting : usagigari rabbit meat : toniku rabies : kyoukenbyou raccoon : raku-n raccoon dog : tanuki race : re-su, minzoku, minzoku, zoku, kyousou, shuzoku race (foot) : kakekko race (of people) : jinshu race track : souro racer : re-saRachmaninoff : rafumaninofu racial : minzokuteki, jinshuteki racial customs : minzoku racial discrimination : jinshusabetsu racial eugenics : jinshukairyou racial identity : doujinshu racial spirit : minzokuseishin racialism : reisharizumu Page 1370 racing (an engine) : kuuten racing car : re-shingukaracism : reishizumu racist : jinshusabetsushugisha rack : tana, rakku, dai racket : raketto racketeer : tekiya racking one's brains : fushin racquetball : rakettobo-ru racy : pirittokuru radar : denpatanchiki, re-daradar gun : re-da-gan radial : rajiaru radial tire : rajiarutaiya radian (math) : rajian radiance : kagayaki radiant : mabushii radiant point : fukushaten radiation : houshasen, hakkou, hounetsu, housha, fukusha radiation intensity : kouryou radiation sickness : genshibyou radiator : rajie-taradical : kyuushin, sen'ei, rajikaru, kageki, kyuugeki radical (an) : kyougeki radical (of a kanji character) : bushu radical (person) : kyuushinshugisha Page 1371 radical party : kagekiha radical realism : radikaruriarizumu radical sign : kongou radicalist : rajikarisuto radio : rajio, musenki, musen radio-cassette (tape recorder) : rajiokasetto radio-cassette player : rajikase radio-controlled (plane) : musensoujuu radio actor : seiyuu radio car : rajiokaRadio City : rajioshiti radio compass : rajiokonpasu radio control : rajiokontoro-ru radio controlled models (car : rajikon radio engineering : musenkougaku radio receiver) : koukando radio reception : choushu radioactive : houshasei radioactivity : houshanou radiocarbon test : rajioka-bontesuto radioisotope : rajioaisoto-pu radiologist : houshasenkai radiology : houshasengaku radiology department : houshasenka radiology technician : houshasengishi Page 1372 radiometer : rajiome-taradiosensitive : houshasenkanjusei radiosensitivity : houshasenkanjusei radiosonde : rajiozonde radish : radisshu radish sprout : kaiwari radium (Ra) : rajiumu radius : rajiusu, hankei, toukotsu radon (Rn) : radon raffle : chuusen raft : rafuto rafter : taruki rag : boro rag ? : boroya Ragaraja : aizenmyouou rage : gekido, funnu, yofun, kyoubou, rippuku, mouretsu ragged : zutazuta raging fire : rekka raging stream : gekiryuu raging waves : aranami raglan : raguran ragpicker : kuzuhiroi ragpicking : kuzuhiroi ragtime : ragutaimu raid : yuugeki, raikou, kyuushuu, nagurikomi, shuurai raider : shinnyuusha Page 1373 rail : re-ru, yokoki rail bus : rerubasu railing : tesuri raillery : yayu railroad : tetsudou railroad track : kidou railway bridge : tekkyou railway crossing : fumikiri railway crossing gate : shadanki railway employee (porter) : ekifu railway fare : joushachin railway police : kouankan railway siding : hikikomisen railway station : teishajou, teishaba railway switchback : kirikaeshi rain : ame, kouu, rein rain barrel : tensuioke rain clogs : ashida rain cloud : amagumo rain dragon : kouryuu, kouryou rain during the rainy season : baiu rain from a cloudless sky : tenkyuu rain gauge : uryoukei rain gear : amagu rain hat : amagasa Page 1374 rain shower : niwakaame rain then snow : amenochiyuki rain water : tensui, amamizu, usui rainbow : niji rainbow-colored : nijiiro rainbow fish : reinbo-fisshu raincoat : amagi, amagappa, kappa, reinko-to raindrop : amatsubu raindrops : uteki, tenteki, amadare rainfall : kouu, hitoame, uryou, kousui rainy : reinirainy season : baiu, baiuki, tsuyu, uki rainy spell : kataburi rainy weather : uten raise : reizu raise a question : teiki raise one's eyes : miageru raised cloth picture(s) : oshie raised part of floor : joudan raisin(s) : hoshibudou raising : youshoku, choutatsu, shiiku, seiiku, sodate raising (money) : saikaku, kumen raising a cloud of ashes : haikagura raising a number to a power : ruijou raising an army : kyohei, hataage raising and lowering : agesage, ageoroshi Page 1375 raising cattle : ushikai raising children : kosodate raising of a loan : bosai raising of status : shoukaku raising one's head : taitou raising salaries : kakyuu raising seedlings : ikubyou raising the curtain : kaimaku raising the ground level : chiage raising the ridgepole : joutou rake : re-ki, kumade rakugo story : rakugo rakugo story teller : rakugoka rally : taikai, kyuugou, rari-, saiki Ralph Lauren : rarufuro-ren ram : ohitsuji RAM (random access memory) : ramu ram guild : ohitsujiza ramble : shouyou rambling writings : gisho ramming (suicide) attack : taiatari ramp : ranpu rampancy : bakko rampant : honpou rampart : jouheki Page 1376 rampway : ranpuuxeranch : bokuya random : randamu, iikagen, futokutei random firing : ranpatsu, mekurauchi random number : ransuu random order : junjofudou random sample : kakuritsuhyouhon random sampling : randamusanpuringu random shooting : mekurauchi, ransha random speech : demakase random talk : dehoudai, kuchimakase random thoughts : guukan range : han'i, kyori, reinji, ken, renji range food : renjifu-do range of mountains : yamanami range of vision : gankai ranger : reinja-, renja-, re-njarank : joretsu, outai, kaikyuu, jou, kurai, ranku, narabi rank and file : kusanone, zouhyou, mappai, sotsugo rank and official position : ikan rank and order of merit : ikun rank equal with : hiken rank holder (MA) : yuudansha rank holding person : yuudansha rank insignia : kaikyuushou rank with : hei Page 1377 rank? : nanbanme ranking : rankingu ranking list : banzuke ranking of entertainers : bandzuke ranking order : joretsu ranks : heisotsu ransom : minoshirokin rap : rappu rap-tap : tonton RAPCON : rapukon rape : aburana, tegome, goukan, teisoujuurin, reipu rape (id) : tsukkomi rape leaves : nappa rapeseed : natane rapeseed hulls : natanegara rapeseed oil : nataneabura rapid : hakabakashii, jinsoku rapid-fire : rensha rapid (e.g. progress) : kyuusoku rapid fire : rapiddofaia rapid progress : kyuushin rapid promotion : unaginobori rapid talking : kuchibaya rapidly : zunzun, dondon, doshidoshi rapidly (an) : hiyakuteki Page 1378 rapids : hayase, gekiryuu, se, takigawa, kyuuryuu rapier : epe rapport : koukan rapture : man'etsu, yorokobi rare : mettaninai, kishoukachi, fuseishutsu, mare, rea rare (an) : chin rare (or peculiar) animal : chinjuu rare article : chinpin, chinjuu rare book : kisho, kosho rare earth (chem) : kidorui rare element : kigenso rare metal : reametaru rare treat : kakou rare utensil : chinjuu rarified : kihaku rarity : gyousei, kishou RAS : rasu rascal : akutou, warumono, akkan, yarou, akuto rash : mechamecha, mucha, demono, hasshin, muteppou rash (an) : keisotsu rash conclusion : hitoribara rash courage : hippunoyuu rash decision : sokudan rash remark : mougen rash(an) : soukei rashly : namajii Page 1379 rashness : isamiashi rasp : yasuri, gangiyasuri raspberry : kiichigo, razuberiRassa (fever) : rassa raster : rasutaraster file : rasuta-fairu rat : nezumi rat's nest : sosou rat-tailed anchovy : etsu rat poison : nezumitori ratbite disease : sokoushou rate : bu, bun, buai, wariai, ryou, sokudo, re-to, wari rate (suf) : ritsu rate of expansion : bouchouritsu rate of magnification : kakudairitsu rate per thousand : senbunritsu rated capacity : teikakukajuu rated value (engineering) : teikaku rates : ryouritsu rather : isso, kyaku, kaette, mushiro rather large : oomeni ratification : hijun, tsuinin ratify : hijun rating : kouka, kakudzuke ratio : hi, hiritsu, wariai, buai, reshio, tai, ritsu Page 1380 ration : teigaku, fuchi, bun ration-point coupon : tensuukippu rational : gouri, gouriteki, rashonaru rational expression : yuurishiki rationalism : rashonarizumu, gourishugi, yuiriron rationalist : rashonarisuto rationality : gourisei rationalization : rashonarize-shon, gourika rationalize : gourika rationing : warifuri rations : shokuryou Ratnasambhava : houshou ratproof cupboard : nezumiirazu rattan blind : sudare rattle : gatagata rattlesnake : garagarahebi rattling : biribiri rattling of a house : yanari rattrap : nezumiotoshi ravages : tsumeato, sangai ravages of war : senka, heika raven : karasu ravenousness : donshoku ravine : kyoukoku, sankyou, keikan, tanima, shin'en raving drunkenness : suikyou ravioli : rabiori Page 1381 raw : namanamashii, ki, mijuku raw (a-no) : nama raw cotton : men, genmen raw egg : namatamago raw fibers : gensen'i raw food : namamono raw materials : genzairyou, genryou, sozai raw sewage : shinyou raw silk products : suzushi raw silk thread : kiito raw wool : genmou ray : rei Ray-Ban : reiban ray-tracing : reitore-shingu ray (fish) : ei rayon : jinken rayonne : re-yon rays of the rising sun : kyokkou rays of the sun : hizashi, taiyoukousen razor : kamisori, rezarazor clam : mategai razor cut : reza-katto razor rash : kamisorikabure, kamisorimake razor strop : kamisorido RBI : taimuri- Page 1382 re- (pre) : sai re-education : saikyouiku re-election : kaisen, saisen, saisenkyo re-emergence : saishutsu re-enlistment : saifukueki re-entry into a country : sainyuukoku re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoukasho re-establishment : saisetsu re-examination : saishiken, saichousa, saijinmon, saishinsa re-exportation : saiyushutsu re-recording : sairoku re-send : saisou re-starting : saikidou reach : ri-chi reachable : ri-chaburu reaching age of 60 : honkegaeri reaching the mark : atari reactance : riakutansu reaction : handou, hansayou, hankyou, fukusayou, riakushon reactionary : handouteki reactionary ideas : handoushisou reactionary price rise : hantou reactionism : handoushugi reactivity (chemical) : hannousei reactor : riakutaread : hiken Page 1383 read-only : ri-doonriread-only memory : romu read sea bream : madai read(ing) : ri-do readability : kadokusei, ri-dobiritireadable : kadoku reader : aidokusha, ri-da-, ri-da, dokusha reader (person) : yomite readily : jikini, nakanaka, assari, iidakudaku readiness : kokorogake, kokorogamae, kakugo reading : etsudoku, yomidashi, haidoku, yomitori, dokusho reading-and-discussion meeting : kaidoku reading-book : dokuhon, tokuhon reading ? : yomikaki reading aloud : ondoku, roudoku reading and recording : hakurankyouki reading comprehension : dokkai reading for another : daidoku reading in unison : ikkudouon reading material : yomimono reading matter : yomimono reading of a kanji by meaning : gikun reading responsively : koudoku reading room : etsuranshitsu reading the sutras : jukyou Page 1384 reading too much : yomisugi reading with pleasure : aidoku readmission to a school : sainyuugaku readout (computer) : yomidashi ready : dekiagari ready-made : redi-me-do, kisei, dekiai ready-made clothes : kiseifuku ready-made clothing : tsurushi ready-made seal : sanmonban ready consent : kaidaku ready money : genkin ready wit : saikaku ready writer : kenpitsuka reaffirmation : saikakunin reagent : shiyaku real : riaru real-life story : ninjoubanashi real-time system : riarutaimushisutemu real (an) : shinko real (own) father : jippu real (own) mother : jitsubo real condition : jikkyou, jitsujou real estate : fudousan real estate agent : fudousan'ya real existence : genson real form : hontai Page 1385 real harm : jitsugai real intention : honne, naishin, shin'i, uchibutokoro real intentions : jitsui real name : jitsumei, honmyou real nature : honshou real picture : shajitsu real politics : riaruporitikkusu Real Presence : genzon, genson real price : riarupuraisu real situation : shinsou real thing : jitsubutsu real time : jitsujikan real worth : shinka realignment : saih