MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 INFORMAL LETTER: ___________________________ ___Sender’s address__________ _ ___________________________ F Date_______________ F F Dear __________,(Salutation/ Greetings) _______________________________________________________________________________ (Introduction) Paragraph 1__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3__________________________________________ ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Conclusion) Paragraph 4___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ Yours sincerely, (Complimentary close) F …………………… (Signature) 1 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Some examples of opening remarks… * How are you? I hope you and your family are good. Asking about the person's health * I hope my letter finds you in the best of health. * I received your letter on....... Thank you........ Asking what the reader has been doing lately * Did you go on a holiday to Pulau Pangkor? * I am happy that you could adapt well in your new place. Expressing happiness / regret / sorrow / disappoinment, etc * Thank you for your letter. I am happy to know that you and your family are fine. * I am sorry to hear that your uncle passed away two weeks ago. Some examples of closing remarks… 2 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 INFORMAL LETTER You are advised to spend about 45 minutes on this section. Your brother who is studying in a residential school has chosen to join the school Police Cadet Corps but is worried that he might find it tough. As a former member of your school Police Cadet Corps, you have decided to write a letter to him about the benefits of this uniformed society and to encourage him to stick to this choice. Use the points below to write your letter. learn leadership skills and responsibility develop good habits develop ____________ learn to march and perform foot drills keep ______________ learn to be independent learn to handle firearms build ______________ strengthen love for country learn survival skills have _____________ take part in National Day Parade When writing the letter, you must: lay out your letter correctly (address, greeting, closure) use all the notes given add four more points of your own based on the verbs given remember that the letter is to your brother 3 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 INFORMAL LETTER – Format and Content Points MARKS FRAMEWORK F Sender’s Address F Salutation SAMPLE ANSWER No 25, Jalan Kekwa, Block 5, Felda Sungai Koyan 2, 27650 Raub, Pahang. 24 January 2017 Introductory Paragraph Dear Ravi, Thank you very much for your letter last week. How are you? We are all fine here. I hope it is the same with you. I am glad that you have chosen the school Police Cadet Corps as your uniformed society. Do not worry. I will now explain the benefits. Paragraph 2 C1 C2 C3 - learn leadership skills and responsibility - develop good habits - develop self-discipline C1 You can learn leadership skills and responsibility. You may develop good habits. You will develop self-discipline. C3 2 C2 Paragraph 3 C4 C5 C6 C7 -learn to march and perform foot drills -keep fit and healthy -learn to be independent -learn to handle firearms C4 You can learn to march and perform foot drills. You will keep fit and healthy. C5 You can learn to be independent. You may learn to handle firearms. C6 C7 Paragraph 4 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 -build teamwork -strengthen love for country -learn survival skills - have camping activities -take part in National Day Parade F Closing Paragraph F Signature C8 C9 You can build teamwork. You will strengthen your love for the country. You may learn survival skills. C10 You can have camping activities. You may take part in the C12 C11 National Day Parade. In conclusion, joining the School Police Cadet Corps will benefit you. I am sure you can build your character. That is all. Take care of yourself. Your brother, Raj 4 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Complete the letter using the appropriate connectors Firstly, Besides, Moreover, In addition, On top of that, Furthermore, Finally, No 25, Jalan Kekwa, Block 5, Felda Sungai Koyan 2, 27650 Raub, Pahang. 24 January 2017 Dear Ravi, Thank you very much for your letter last week. How are you? We are all fine here. I hope it is the same with you. I am glad that you have chosen the school Police Cadet Corps as your uniformed society. Do not worry. I will now explain the benefits. _______________, you can learn leadership skills and responsibility. You may develop good habits. ___________________, you will develop self-discipline. _________________, you can learn to march and perform foot drills. You will keep fit and healthy. You can learn to be independent. ___________________, you may learn to handle firearms. ___________________, you can build teamwork. You will strengthen your love for the country. You may learn survival skills. ________________________, you can have camping activities. __________________, you may take part in the National Day Parade. In conclusion, joining the School Police Cadet Corps will benefit you. I am sure you can build your character. That is all. Take care of yourself. Your brother, Raj 5 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 INFORMAL LETTER - (Content points with elaboration) No 25, Jalan Kekwa, Block 5, Felda Sungai Koyan 2, 27650 Raub, Pahang. 24 January 2017 Dear Ravi, Thank you very much for your letter last week. How are you? We are all fine here. I hope it is the same with you. I am glad that you have chosen the school Police Cadet Corps as your uniformed society. Do not worry. I will now explain the benefits. Firstly, you can learn leadership skills and responsibility._________________________________________________. You may develop good habits___________________________________________. Besides, you will develop selfdiscipline._______________________________________________. In addition, you can learn drills.____________________________________. to march You healthy_____________________________________________. and will You perform foot fit and keep can independent._________________________________________________. learn to be Moreover, you may learn to handle firearms.__________________________________________. On top of that, you can build teamwork_____________________________. You will strengthen your love for the country.________________________________________. You may learn survival skills._____________________________________. Furthermore, you can have camping activities._________________________________________________. Finally, you may take part in the National Day Parade._________________________________________________. In conclusion, joining the School Police Cadet Corps will benefit you. I am sure you can build your character. That is all. Take care of yourself. Your brother, Raj 6 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Section A: Directed Writing [35 marks] [Time suggested: 45 minutes] You have just returned from a three-day outdoor activity camp. You have decided to write a letter to a friend about your experience at the camp. Write your letter based on all the notes below. who organised the camp date of the camp transport to the campsite number of participants location of the camp accommodation When writing the letter, you should remember: - give two relevant examples of activities, benefits and problems write the layout of the letter correctly (address, greeting, closing) to use paragraphs that your letter is to a friend Note: For your letter, you will receive up to 15 marks for the format and content points, and up to 20 marks for the quality of your writing. 7 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 FORMAL LETTER: ___________________, Sender’s address_____, ___________________. F ___________________, Receiver’s address____, ___________________. F Dear Sir / Madam, F Date F Subject:________________________________________________________ F ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________________________________ Conclusion ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ____________________________________ Yours faithfully, F …………………… (NAME) 8 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 FORMAL LETTER You are advised to spend about 45 minutes on this section. You love eating at hawker centres. The place that you frequently visit, the Old Town Food Centre, is however, very dirty. Write to the Enforcement Officer of Segamat Town Council to complain about the condition of the centre. Give details of the complaint and suggest what actions should be taken. Use the following notes to write your letter: Complaints Suggestions floor is filthy plates left lying around infested with flies clogged drains stench from the drains tables dirty and oily lead to health problems issue warnings clean drains wash floor regularly Health officers conduct regular checks on cleanliness ------------------------- When writing your letter, remember to: • lay out the letter correctly (addresses, date, salutation, title, closing) • include all the points • give one more suggestion of your own 9 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 FORMAL LETTER- with the content points MARKS FRAMEWORK SAMPLE ANSWER F Sender’s Address No. 66, Jalan Indah Permai 1, Taman Indah Permai, 85000 Segamat, Johor. F Receiver’s Address The Enforcement Officer, Segamat Town Council, Jalan Pak Samat, 85000 Segamat , Johor. Date F 3 February 2017 F Salutation Dear Sir, F Subject Dirty Food Stalls At The Old Town Food Centre Introductory Paragraph I would like to draw your attention to the condition of the Old Town Food Centre. C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 Paragraph 2 Complaints : • floor is filthy • plates are left lying around • infested with flies Paragraph 3 Complaints : • drains are clogged • stench from the Drains is bad • tables are dirty and oily • lead to health problems C2 C1 2. The floor is filthy. The plates are left lying around on the dirty floor. The place is also infested with flies. C3 2 C4 C5 3. The drains are clogged. The stench from the drains is bad. The tables are dirty and oily. These lead to health problems. C7 C6 10 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 F Paragraph 4 Suggestions : • issue warnings • clean - drains • wash - floor regularly C8 4. My suggestions are that the authority should issue warnings. The workers must clean the drains. They have to wash the floor regularly. C9 C10 Paragraph 5 Suggestions: • carry out campaigns • conduct regular checks (Health officers ) 5. The health officers must conduct regular checks.The authorities should carry out campaigns. Concluding Paragraph I trust that you will take this problem seriously and take the necessary actions. This will make the food centre better for our residents. C11 C12 Thank you. F Complimentary close Sender’s Signature Name Yours faithfully, Afiz (AFIZ B. RAFIZ) Your aspirations are your possibilities Samuel Johnson 11 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 FORMAL LETTER Complete the letter by writing an additional sentence for each content point No. 66, Jalan Indah Permai 1, Taman Indah Permai, 85000 Segamat, Johor. The Enforcement Officer, Segamat Town Council, Jalan Pak Samat, 85000 Segamat, Johor. 3 January 2017 Dear Sir, Dirty Food Stalls At The Old Town Food Centre I would like to draw your attention to the condition of the Old Town Food Centre. 2. Firstly, the floor is filthy. ______________________________________________. The plates are left lying around on the dirty floor. ______________________________________________. Besides, the place is also infested with flies. __________________________________________. 3. In addition, the drains are clogged. ____________________________________. The stench from the drains is bad. ______________________________________________. Moreover, the tables are dirty and oily. _______________________________________. These lead to health problems. ___________________________________________________. 4. My suggestions are that the authority should issue warnings. ____________________________________________________. The workers must clean the drains. _____________________________________________. Furthermore, they have to wash the floor regularly. _______________________________________. 5. The authorities should carry out campaigns. __________________________________________. Finally, the health officers must conduct regular checks. __________________________________. I trust that you will take this problem seriously and take necessary action. This will make the food centre better for our residents. Thank you. Yours faithfully, Afiz (AFIZ B. RAFIZ) 12 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Section A: Directed Writing [35 marks] [Time suggested: 45 minutes] You live in an apartment. You and your neighbours are unhappy with the conditions in your block of apartments. Write a letter to the Town Council complaining about the poor conditions and suggest ways to solve the problem. Use the notes below to write your letter. Problems Suggestions Lifts are vandalized Drains around apartment – blocked Garbage is not collected Improper dumping area Limited parking space _________________ When writing the letter, you must: - address your letter to the Town Council - use the formal letter format - use all the notes given - write in paragraphs 13 Install cameras in the lifts Ensure drains are cleared regularly Collect garbage frequently Fine the irresponsible residents Have more parking lots __________________ MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 - provide one more problem and suggestion REPORT: To Title Date : _________________________ F (the principal’s name mostly) : _______________________________________________ (the main topic of your report) : _________________________________ F (the date you send out your report) F ________________________________________________________________________________ (Introduction) Paragraph 1__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3_____________________________________________ _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Conclusion) Paragraph 4___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Reported by / Prepared by, F …………………………….. (Signature) ( ) (Name) ……………………………… (Title / Post) if any 14 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 REPORT Section A: Directed Writing [35 marks] [Time suggested: 45 minutes] Your school has carried out activities for Health and Safety month. Write a report to your school principal regarding the activities organised. In the report, you must describe the problem faced and the activities that have been carried out. Use the following notes to write your report: PROBLEMS - dengue fever dirty toilets ____________________ - clogged drains - filthy floor _______________ ACTIVITIES - practised 3Rs - cleared clogged drains - organised Clean-up Day - cut off old, overhanging branches - ______________________________ - ______________________________ When writing the report, you must: - address your report to the Principal - provide a title - include your name - use all the notes given - provide two more problems and two more activities of your own 15 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 MARKS F F F REPORT- with the content points FRAMEWORK SAMPLE ANSWER (the principal) (the main topic of your report) (the date you send out your report) Introductory Paragraph To : The Principal Title : A Report On The Activities Carried Out During Health And Safety Month Date: 6 March 2017 On 2nd March 2017, the Environmental Club of Sekolah Menengah Dato’ Bentara Dalam organized the Health and Safety Month. 75 teachers and 500 students were involved in the activities to address the problems faced in the school. Paragraph 2 (Problems) C1 C2 C3 - dengue fever - clogged drains - dirty toilets Paragraph 3 (Problems) C4 C5 C6 - filthy floor - overhanging tree branches - muddy field Paragraph 4 (Activities) C7 C8 C9 - practised 3Rs – - cleared clogged drains - organised Cleanup Day C1 One of the problems was dengue fever. Another problem was the clogged drains. Dirty toilets had also become a problem. C2 C3 2 C4 Another problem was caused by the filthy floor. Overhanging tree branches also caused some problems. One C5 more problem faced was the muddy field. C7 C8 We practised 3Rs. We also cleared clogged drains. We organised Clean-up Day. C9 Paragraph 5 C10 C11 C12 F F (Activities) - cut off old, overhanging branches - raised funds for building additional toilets - planted grass Closing Paragraph Signature C6 C10 We cut off the old and overhanging branches. We also raised funds for building additional toilets. We planted some grass. C12 C11 In a nutshell, the activities were successfully carried out. The problems were overcome. I thank everyone who had given their support and hope that these activities will be carried out every year. Prepared by, Sharan 16 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 (RONNY BIN AHMAD) Secretary REPORT Complete the report using appropriate verbs To : The Principal Title : A Report On The Activities Carried Out During Health And Safety Month Date : 06 March 2017 On 02 March 2017, the Environmental Club of Sekolah Menengah Dato’ Bentara Dalam had ______________ the Health and Safety Month. 75 teachers and 500 students _______________ in the activities _______________ to ____________ the problems ___________________ in the school. One of the problems was dengue fever. Another problem was the clogged drains. Moreover, dirty toilets had also ___________ a problem. Another problem was __________ by the filthy floor. Furthermore, the overhanging tree branches also ___________ some problems. One more problem __________ the muddy field. Thus, we _____________ the 3Rs. We also ____________the clogged drains. In addition, we _________________ the Clean-up Day. We _______________ the old and overhanging branches. We also ____________ funds for building additional toilets. Finally, we _________ some grass. In a nutshell, the activities were successfully ______________. The problems ________________________. I ___________ everyone who had _________their support and hope that these activities will be ____________ every year. _________________ by, Sharan (RONNY BIN AHMAD) 17 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Secretary Report with content points and elaborations To : The Principal Title : A Report On The Activities Carried Out During Health And Safety Month Date : 6 March 2017 On 2 March 2017, the Environmental Club of Sekolah Menengah Dato’ Bentara Dalam organized the Health and Safety Month. 75 teachers and 500 students were involved in the activities carried out to address the problems faced in the school. One of the problems was dengue fever.__________________________________________________. Another problem was the clogged drains._______________________________________. Moreover, dirty toilets had also become a problem.______________________________________. Another problem was caused by the filthy floor.__________________________________________. Furthermore, the overhanging tree branches also caused some problems.____________________________________. One more problem faced was the muddy field._________________________________. Thus, we practised the 3Rs.___________________________________. We also cleared the clogged drains._____________________________________. In addition, we organised the Clean-up Day.____________________________________. We cut off the old and overhanging branches._________________________________________. We also raised funds for building additional toilets.___________________________________. Finally, we planted some grass. _____________________________________________. In a nutshell, the activities were successfully carried out. The problems were overcome. I thank everyone who had given their support and hope that these activities will be carried out every year. Prepared by, Sharan (SHARAN S/O RENKAN) Secretary 18 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Section A: Directed Writing [35 marks] [Time suggested: 45 minutes] You recently attended a seminar on World Health Day organised by your school. Your teacher has asked you to write a report to your school Principal on the steps to quit smoking learnt during the seminar. Use the notes to write your report. Make the decision to quit Get medication Get support Take up hobbies Key steps to quit smoking Change your lifestyle Do not be discouraged if you fail When preparing the report, you should remember to: address your report to the principal provide a title include your name use all the notes given elaborate all the points given 19 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 ARTICLE: Title : _______________________________________ (the title of the article) F By: _____________________________ (Name of the writer of the article) F _______________________________________________________________________ (Introduction) Paragraph 1_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________ ___________________________________________ __________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 4_____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ (Conclusion) Paragraph 5__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 20 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 ARTICLE [35 marks] [Time suggested : 45 minutes] You are the editor of the school newsletter. You have decided to write an article for your school newsletter to share your tips on how to keep up with school work, projects and assignments. Use the notes given below to write your article. •be clear about the assignment/work - check with the teacher or your friends •search for resources - conduct research at the library or use the internet •start a folder - collect and catergorise research material • draft an outline - use headings and sub-headings • do a first draft - show your teacher and ask for feedback •be aware of the deadline - complete the assignment one week before the deadline When writing the article, you must remember: to give an appropriate title to give your name as the author to use all the notes given that you are writing for other students to read 21 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 ARTICLE – MODEL ANSWER MARKS F1 F2 FRAMEWORK SAMPLE ANSWER Title Writer’s name Tips on Being a Competent Student By: …………………………. Introductory Paragraph The life of a student is, without doubt, one of the busiest periods of a person’s life. Every student has the same twenty-four hours. So why is it that some students cope better than others when it comes to dealing with schoolwork? They seem to get more work accomplished while others struggle to juggle with homework, assignments, projects and co-curricular involvement. For a student to be able to cope with the workload, he has to not only study hard but study smart. Here are a few tips on how to be that competent student. (Thesis statement -TS) Paragraph 2 C1 C1 C2 •Be clear about the assignment/work •check with the teacher or your friends Paragraph 3 First of all, students have to be clear about the assignment or task given by the teacher. As she explains the assignment or work, ask if you are unclear regarding the scope of the work. You can also check with the teacher or your friends to make sure you are on the right track. C2 C3 C3 C4 C5 C6 •search for resources •conduct research at the library or use the internet •start a folder •collect and catergorise research material In addition to that, you should also search for resources for the task. While in school, you can conduct research at the library or use the internet. Apart from that, it is very useful C4 C5 C6 to start a folder. You must collect and categorise research materials. 22 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 Paragraph 4 C7 C8 C9 C10 C7 On top of that, it is important to draft an outline of the task. • draft an outline It is helpful to use headings and sub-headings so that there C8 • use headings is a coherent flow. C10 and subC9 headings Once the first draft is done, show it to your teacher and ask • do a first draft for feedback. Edit as you go along until you have a final •show your draft. teacher and ask for feedback Paragraph 5 C11 C11 C12 F3 •be aware of the deadline •complete the assignment one week before the deadline Last but not least, as I have mentioned earlier, be aware and certain of the deadline. Teachers are very strict about deadlines. Any student who is late in handing in work will be penalized. Aim to complete the assignment one week before the deadline. Do not only be on time, be ahead of time! C12 Closing Paragraph In a nutshell, if you follow these tips, you will be a competent student who can always complete your work and still have time for enjoyment. 23 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 ARTICLE TITLE: ___________________________________________________________ BY: _______________________________________________________ The life of a student is, without doubt, one of the busiest periods of a person’s life. Every student has the same twenty-four hours. So why is it that some students cope better than others when it comes to dealing with schoolwork? They seem to get more work accomplished while others struggle to juggle with homework, assignments, projects and cocurricular involvement. For a student to be able to cope with the workload, he has to not only study hard but study smart. Here are a few tips on how to be that competent student. First of all, students have to be clear about the assignment or task given by the teacher. As she explains the assignment or work, ask if you are unclear regarding the scope of the work. You can also check with the teacher or your friends to make sure you are on the right track. On top of that, it is important to draft an outline of the task. It is helpful to use headings and sub-headings so that there is a coherent flow. Once the first draft is done, show it to your teacher and ask for feedback. Edit as you go along until you have a final draft. In a nutshell, if you follow these tips, you will be a competent student who can always complete your work and still have time for enjoyment. 24 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 ARTICLE : EXERCISE Section A: Directed writing (35 marks) Time suggested – 45 minutes You are the Head Librarian of your school. You want to encourage your fellow students to read more English books. Based on the notes below, write an article on the importance of reading. o gain more knowledge o write better essays o improve examination results o speak better o cultivate a good habit o spend free time usefully When writing your article, remember to: - provide a title - write down the writer’s name - write in paragraphs - provide additional information / elaboration for each of the above points 25 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 SPEECH: F _________(Introduction) Paragraph 1___________(Greetings)_______________________ ____________________(Title)_________________________________________________ F __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________(Purpose)___________________________________________ F ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3_____________________________________________ ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 4____________________________________________ ____________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (Conclusion) Paragraph 5 ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. F 26 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 SPEECH You are the President of the Health Club in your school. Your teacher advisor has asked you to give a speech aimed at raising awareness on the importance of weight management during the school assembly. Use the notes below to write your speech. Reasons for obesity - bad eating habits - lack of exercise - ____________________________________ Ways to overcome - meat a sensible diet - cut down on food with high calories - do not skip meals - exercise regularly - maintain ideal weight - do not be obsessed by appearance - think positively - ____________________________________ - ____________________________________ When writing the speech, you should remember to: greet the audience state the purpose of your speech use all the notes given add one more reason and two more ways of your own end the speech appropriately 27 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017 TALK You are the secretary of the St. John Ambulance Society of your school. Your teacher advisor has asked you to give a talk to your classmates on cleanliness. Write the talk based on the notes below. - brush your teeth after every meal - bathe at least once a day - use soap and water when you bathe - change your clothes after your bath - wash your hair at least twice a week - keep your hair short - wash your hands after using the toilet - trim your nails regularly - wash your shoes every week - ________________________________ - ________________________________ - ________________________________ When writing the talk, you must remember to: - lay out your talk correctly - use all the notes given - provide at least three more ways of your own 28