Introduction: Tools in Technical Drafting Technical drawing is the act and practice of creating drawings that graphically describe how something works or is built. Drafting tools are required in technical drafting. Drafting tools can be used for drawing measurement and layout, or to enhance the uniformity and efficiency of creating standard drawing parts. Pencils and pens are used to mark the drawing medium. What is a Mechanical Pencil? A mechanical pencil is a pencil that has a lead-advance mechanism and a changeable and mechanically retractable solid pigment core known as a "lead." Lead, which is frequently composed of graphite, is not connected to the outside casing and may be mechanically enlarged as its tip wears away during use. Why should we use You don't need to sharpen it There is no need for sharpening. If the lead is thin enough, you don't need to keep sharpening it; simply keep writing or sketching. It not only saves time and effort, but sharpening may be dirty. Consistent Line Width Line Width is Consistent. A newly sharpened wood cased pencil writes an extremely thin line. The line becomes thicker and thicker as you write more. The line says the same thing with a mechanical pencil, making it a more consistent tool. Consistent Balanced Balance that is consistent. The equilibrium of a wooden pencil changes as it grows shorter. Mechanical pencils do not alter when the lead is used. It isn't critical for everyone, but for certain artists, it makes a significant impact. Refillable If you use a mechanical pencil for a long period, you might claim that it is the most ecologically responsible alternative. Given that the leads are typically housed in plastic boxes, it's not a straightforward calculation to determine which is superior, but there's a lot to be said for a single instrument that can be used for years. How to use a mechanical pencil Mechanical pencils, for the most part, are fairly simple to use; with most of them, you simply press the button on the end to feed out more lead whenever you need it. Hold the button down and slowly push the lead in to retract it. When one stick of lead is depleted, continue clicking until the next emerges. How to refill The classic mechanism for feeding lead is a button on the opposite end to the tip that pushes lead forward one 'click' at a time. There's quite a complicated set of parts inside to make it all work, but it's all so tried and tested that they work very reliably, and you can usually get years of use out of even the most basic mechanical pencil. Thickness of Lead This is a fantastic method to limit down your options if you know what thickness of lead you want to use. Many pencils are only available in one size, so if you know you want 0.9mm lead, it's pointless to look at 0.5mm pencils. Many of the more sophisticated pencils are available in a variety of widths, most often 0.5mm, 0.7mm, and 0.9mm, with others adding 0.3mm or 2mm to the range. How to maintain a mechanical pencils Choose softer lead. Look for those with the letter B; the greater the number, the softer the lead. HB is similar to the basic level, which should be suitable for writing. Choose thicker lead. The majority of individuals use 0.5 or 0.7. If you want a thick one, try 0.7 or 0.9. How to use T ruler Hook your T-square on one side of the table and draw a line How to maintain T-ruler? Take care not to harm the T-ruling squares edge. Size and Position preset - Slide out right Dents will render it useless. Before using the T-square, it should always be cleaned. Never use a T-square as a hammer or an axe! Make sure the T-square doesn't fall to the floor. Why should we use a T-square ruler? You may use a ruler instead of a T-square, but it is much more difficult to ensure that the rectangle has 90-degree angles that way. You can align the ruler with the edges of the paper.