From Technologies to Markets Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 Market and Technology Report 2021 Sample © 2021 GLOSSARIES ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistance System FBAR: Thin-Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator OIS: Optical Image Stabilization AF: Auto-Focus GPF: Gasoline Particulate Filter pMUT: Piezo Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer AHRS: Attitude & Heading Reference System GPU: Graphics Processing Unit PVS: Personal Vision Systems AI: Artificial Intelligence HMD: Head-Mounted Display PZT: Lead Zirconate Titanate AR: Augmented Reality HUD: Heads-Up Display RF: Radio Frequency ANC: Active Noise Cancellation HVAC: Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning ROV: Remotely Operated Vehicle ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit IC: Integrated Circuit SAW: Surface Acoustic Wave ASP: Average Selling Price IDM: Integrated Device Manufacturer SNR: Signal to Noise Ratio AUV: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle IJ: Ink Jet SoC: System on Chip BAP: Barometric Air Pressure IMU: Inertial Measurement Unit SOI: Silicon On Insulator BAW: Bulk Acoustic Wave IoT: Internet of Things TPMS: Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate IP: Intellectual Property UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle CIS: CMOS Image Sensor IR: Infra Red UGV: Unmanned Ground Vehicle cMUT: Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer LWIR: Long Wave Infra Red V2X: Vehicle To Everything CPU: Central Processing Unit M&A: Mergers & Acquisitions VOA: Variable Optical Attenuator DLP: Digital Light Processing MAP: Manifold Air Pressure VOC: Volatile Organic Compound DOF: Degree Of Freedom MEMS: Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(s) VR: Virtual Reality DPF: Diesel Particulate Filter MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output WLO: Wafer Level Optics DSP: Digital Signal Processing MOEMS: Micro Opto-Electro-Mechanical System(s) YoY: Year-on-Year ECG: ElectroCardioGram MOS: Metal Oxide Semiconductor ECM: Electret Condenser Microphone NDIR: Non-Dispersive Infra Red ESC: Electronic Stability Control NED: Nanoscopic Electrostatic Drive FADEC: Full Authority Digital Engine Control NPU: Neural Processing Unit Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 2 DEFINITIONS • MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems) are semiconductor devices that include moving parts in the µm - mm range and use a photolithography process for manufacturing. A MEMS sensor converts physical values (such as velocity, temperature…) into an electric signal. Supply chain positioning of MEMS sensors: Front-end Back-end Sensor + ASIC packaged Sensor alone or sensor + ASIC chips (multi-chip packages or monolithic) First-level packaging: devices mainly considered for market forecasts Second-level packaging (module, transducer, transmitter) Systems (automotive, ex. powertrain) • MEMS sensor chips are made of silicon (front-end manufacturing), generally assembled with an ASIC chip, and packaged in first-level packaging (back-end manufacturing). Second-level packaging adds further electronics, robust housing, and connectors. In this report we only consider first-level packaging’s value, and not 2nd-level, module value. • Exceptions: For applications that integrate chips directly in second-level packaging (automotive HVAC or oil, etc), we consider a theoretical first-level packaging value. Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 3 APPLICATIONS TRACKED BY YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT FOR EACH MEMS DEVICE (1/3) Inkjet heads Large/wide format printers for graphics and technical Consumer and office Thermal disposable head Thermal permanent head Piezoelectric permanent head Thermal permanent printhead Piezoelectric permanent head Si microphones Industrial & printing (digital press, label, ceramics, textile..) Thermal permanent printhead Piezoelectric permanent head Consumer Medical Cellphone Tablets Laptops Medical Wearables (Hearing aids) Others (Home Automation, PMP, Laptop, handheld GPS, PC peripherals, toys…) Automotive Others Automotive Industrial, defense, high end Pressure sensors Pressure sensors for automotive MAP Power Train BAP Power Train Particle Filter (DPF, GPF) Power Train Fuel Tank Evaporation (EVAP) Power Train Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Power Train Engine Oil Power Train Automatic Transmission Oil Power Train TPMS Safety Brake Booster Safety Side Airbags Safety Pedestrian protection Safety HVAC Thermal runaway Pressure sensors for industrial Process control HVAC Transportation Single accelerometers for consumer Accelerometers for automotive Cellphone Tablets Gaming Remote controls Wearables Others (Home automation, PMP, Laptop, handheld GPS, PC peripherals, toys…) Standalone airbag front sensor Airbag peripheral sensor ESC acceleration sensor Roll over sensing TPMS Other: integrated GPS, active suspension, safety, vibration, EPB Pressure sensors for consumer Pressure sensors for medical Pressure sensors for aeronautics Smart phones & Blood monitoring invasive tablets Blood monitoring non-invasive Air Data Drones Respiratory FADEC Wearables Smart inhaler Hydraulic & others Smart homes/buildings Others Electronic cigarettes Accelerometers Accelerometers for medical Accelerometer for pacemakers Accelerometer for other healthcare applications Accelerometers for industrial Accelerometers for Accelerometers for aeronautics defense Seismic - geophones Antenna stabilization Industrial vibration monitoring Inclinometers Offshore - Directional drilling + survey GPS aiding, agriculture / mobile mapping Other industrial applications Missiles, guided AHRS munitions, bombs Navigation Defense stabilization Other aero (vibration systems monitoring...) Navigation and other defense applications Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 4 APPLICATIONS TRACKED BY YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT FOR EACH MEMS DEVICE (2/3) Gyroscopes for automotive Single Gyroscopes for consumer Mobile phone Mobile phone (OIS) Tablets Gaming Remote controls Wearables Others (DSC, PMP, laptop, handheld GPS, PC peripherals, toys…) Roll over ESC gyroscope GPS navigation Gyroscopes Gyroscopes for Gyroscopes for industrial medical Stabilization systems GPS aiding - Mobile mapping ROVs / AUVs navigation for offshore First responder systems Drilling Fall detection Other commercial applications Mobile phone Tablets Others Auto Optical Optical MEMS Optical MEMS for MEMS for for telecom medical industrial Switches VOAs Others (tunable filters, optical benches, transceivers) Microspectrometers HMDs Gyroscopes for defense AHRS for general aviation / backup instrument Flight control for civil helicopters and aircrafts / navigation for civil & paramilitary UAVs / Others Space satellites, spacecraft & skyrockets Platform stabilization Missile guidance, Guided munitions / bombs Defense UAV & UGV navigation / control , Others Inertial combos Consumer accel Consumer accel Consumer 9 DOF magneto gyro combos combos combos Magnetometers Single Magnetometers Magnetometers for consumer for automotive Cell phones Tablets Other consumer applications (wearables) Wearables Gyroscopes for aeronautics Adaptive optics Digital Cinema Mobile phone Tablets Others Optical MEMS Optical Optical MEMS for MEMS for automotive aeronautics HUDs LiDAR HUDs Auto combos accel gyro Mobile phone Tablets Medical Others (Wearables, Home Automation, PMP, Laptop…) Optical MEMS for consumer Optical MEMS for defense Home cinema projector (including laser TV) Pico projector (stand alone and embedded) Office projector Autofocus AR HMDs ESC combo, Rollover Robotic cars Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 5 APPLICATIONS TRACKED BY YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT FOR EACH MEMS DEVICE (3/3) Thermopiles 1-4 pixels Thermopile arrays - 1x8 to 64x80 pixels Wearable (spot thermometer) Industrial T measure, gas & fire detection, HVAC, smart buildings Medical Microfluidics Microdispensers & drug Si biochips delivery Inhalers MEMS Micropumps & Microvalves Microneedles Thermal sensing/imaging MEMS Microbolometers for Microbolometers for industrial automotive Firefighting, maritime, surveillance, thermography, PVS, Predictive maintenance, building, process control Night vision Microbolometers for defense Microbolometers for consumer Soldier night vision, weapon sights, enhanced driver vision, missile seekers Mobiles, tablets & other commercial (UAV, EVS, etc..) RF MEMS PoC testing Next gen sequencing & sample preparation RF switches for telecom RF switches for industrial Switch for Space RF switches for defense RF MEMS for cellphones RF switches for base stations RF switches for small cells RF switches for ATE & RF Instrumentation Redundant matrix Commutation matrix Radar & communications RF switches for communications RF switches for radars BAW filters & duplexers RF switches (antenna) Antenna tuners Oscillators and resonators Microtips Flowmeter Consumer Industrial Automotive Infrastructure & telecom Microtips & probes Flow meter TV, DSLR Mobile, wearable, IoT IIoT Automotive Base stations, servers, routers,… Microtips for AFM Probes for ATE Flow meter for medical and Diagnostics flow meter for industrial Environmental MEMS Others Humidity Gas Combos (multi-gas, humidity, temperature, pressure) Humidity for automotive Humidity for consumer Humidity for industrial Chemical MEMS / Gas sensor Environmental hub Microstructures, microvalves Ultra sonic fingerprint Microspeaker Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1/5 Glossaries 2 Definitions 3 Applications tracked by Yole Développement for each MEMS device 4 Table of contents 7 Scope of this report 12 Methodologies & definitions 13 About the authors 16 Companies cited in this report 18 What we got right, what we got wrong 19 Yole Group of companies related analyses 20 How to use our data? 24 3-Page summary 25 Executive summary 29 Context 72 • Semiconductors in the time of COVID-19 • • • • • End-markets • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 81 The Human senses – Sensors to the rescue Next consumer electronics revolution? Automotive & mobility Where are MEMS sensors needed in the car? Robotic transportation - Key drivers Market dynamics : global medical technology market MEMS in the medical field Healthcare megatrend: the changes are beneficial to the MEMS industry Chronic diseases, addictions…and many more Medical applications Industrial applications Main trends in telecom & infrastructure 2020 estimated military budget by country (TOP 10) Semiconductors for the soldier of the future Defense and aerospace end-system trends Electronic megatrends accelerating MEMS adoption 73 The two last years in perspective Supply chain Some Mems sensors at the heart of the covid-19 pandemic Acceleration of pre-existing trends Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 2/5 Market forecasts • Forecasts by end-market • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 104 Global MEMS forecasts by end market (by volume & value) Consumer (by volume & value) Automotive (by volume & value) Industrial (by volume & value) Medical (by volume & value) Telecom (by volume & value) Defense & aerospace (by volume & value) MEMS market dynamics by end-market Market share (by value) of the 6 main MEMS markets The best growth opportunities in each market (by device type) Forecasts by device • • • • • 103 MEMS market forecasts by device (by volume & value) Inkjet heads (by volume & value) Pressure (by volume & value) Microphone (by volume & value) Accelerometer (by volume & value) 119 Gyroscope (by volume & value) Magnetometer (by volume & value) Inertial combos (by volume & value) Optical (by volume & value) Thermal imaging/sensing (by volume & value) Si-microfluidic (by volume & value) RF (by volume & value) Oscillators (by volume & value) Environmental (by volume & value) Future (by volume & value) MEMS market dynamics by device Wafer starts Wafer starts – volume detail Analysis Market trends 148 • New products • MEMS inkjet printheads • Pressure MEMS - Consumer trends • Outlook for powertrain MEMS pressure sensors Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 3/5 • Scenarios for powertrain MEMS pressure sensors in the long term Market shares & supply chain • Automotive market • • Microphones market trends • Microphone and inertial MEMS market trends • Inertial MEMS market trends • Inertial MEMS have gone to Mars • Two battlefronts for thermal detectors & imagers • Microbolometer trends (thermography) • Microbolometer trends - Automotive • Optical MEMS market trends • Optical mems: stand-alone mirrors • Microfluidic Device – Market trends • BAW Filters – Market trends • MEMS switching – Market trends • MEMS Timing – Market trends • Ultrasound market trends • MEMS microspeaker market trends • Environmental Impact of MEMS • Evolution of sensing? • Achieving emotion sensing Player’s ranking • • • • • • • • • • 182 2020 mems players rankings Top mems player’s technology breakdown Business model diversity Comments on MEMS players rankings Similarity between semicon parent and child MEMS foundries ranking Foundries map MEMS foundries device capabilities Comments on foundry players Market shares • • • • • • • • 181 194 Mems inkjet heads market shares Pressure mems market shares Mems microphones market shares Mems accelerometers market shares Mems gyroscopes market shares Mems magnetometers market shares Inertial combos market shares Optical mems market shares Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 4/5 • • • • • • Thermopiles market shares Microbolometers market shares Si microfluidics market shares Rf mems market shares Mems oscillators market shares Ecosystem dynamics • • • • • • 208 216 • General MEMS trends 217 • Manufacturing trends 218 • • • • Investments, fundraisings & Ipos of the year M&A and partnerships of the year MEMS startup recent history MUT technology supply chain Promising mems players to follow Conclusions Technology trends • • • • • • • • Thinning roadmap for MEMS devices Identified photolithography step COUNT manufacturing Lithography process Lithography process key parameters MEMS lithography requirements and trends IN MEMS die General bonding requirement for MEMS & sensors Permanent bonding adoption in MEMS Specific bonding requirements/challenges by mems & sensors type W2W permanent bonding adoption for MtM devices and capping Focus on MEMS 3D integration Synthesis Device technology trends • • • • • • • • • • • • 230 PiezoMEMS technologies Inkjet Heads - Technology trends Pressure MEMS technology trends Intelligent TPMS from Melexis Intelligent tires Inertial sensors technology trends Inertial and optical technology trends: MOEMS-based sensor Optical mems: micromirrors array Optical mems: Stand-alone mirrors Optical MEMS: STMicroelectronic’s micromirrors Microbolometer technology trends in Automotive Microfluidic Device – Technology trends Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 5/5 • • • • • • • • • • • • New types of MEMS devices? • • • • Heterogeneous integration: Moving up the signal chain Keeping a perfect balance More data fed to telematics The next phase of growth could come from data insights the value chain follows the data flow Cloud and edge computing Ai is coming down from the cloud and towards the edge Type of AI targeted EDGE AI Startups related to MEMS Conclusions Outlook 270 MEMS based force/touch sensors & haptics Energy harvesting Xray MEMS From sensor to system • • • • • • • • • • RF MEMS – Technology trends MEMS Filters - Acoustic filter technology at a turnaround MEMS oscillators technology trends Mems for optical image stabilization MEMS sensor-shift OIS: a future opportunity? Mems probe cards Environmental MEMS – Gas sensors Environmental sensors – Key detection principles MUT technology Competition and penetration of CMUT & PMUT Mems microspeakers: different structures 275 286 • MEMS market dynamics forecast by end-market • MEMS market dynamics by device • Evolution of MEMS sensors • How to revitalize the MEMS Market • From senses to emotions • General conclusions • Outlook Appendix 294 • Manufacturing process flows • Reverse Costing ® Structure, Process and Cost Analyses Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 11 SCOPE OF THIS REPORT Markets MEMS devices Forecasts Players Trends Inkjet heads Pressure Consumer Microphones Forecasts Players and ranking Market Trends Market shares Technology Trends Accelerometers Gyroscopes Automotive Units Magnetometers Inertial combos Optical Industrial Microbolometer $US Dollar Thermopiles 8’’ Si-microfluidics Medical Oscillators Microtips Telecommunications The objectives of this report are to provide: o o Flowmeters Environmental (humidity, gas sensors, env. hubs) Defense & Aerospace Wafers RF Future (microspeaker, cMUT/pMUT for medical, pMUT for ultrasonic fingerprint) o o o A global view about the future of MEMS An understanding of the MEMS markets and applications (consumer, automotive, industrial, medical, telecom, and defense & aeronautics) MEMS players’ rankings, dynamics and market shares MEMS market data in $M, units, and wafers for 2020 – 2026 and 2019-2026 A presentation of MEMS market and technology trends Are your needs outside the scope of this report? Contact us for a customized report: Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 12 METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS Yole’s market forecast model is based on the matching of several sources: Preexisting information Market Volume (in Munits) ASP (in $) Revenue (in $M) Information Aggregation Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 13 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Biographies & contacts Dimitrios Damianos, PhD Dimitrios Damianos is a Senior Technology & Market Analyst, part of the Photonics & Sensing division at Yole Développement (Yole). Based on solid technical expertise in imaging, sensing, display, lighting, and photonics, Dimitrios oversees the day-to-day production of valuable technology & market reports and custom consulting projects. Dimitrios also serves as a member of the Custom Project Business Development division (CPBD), supporting the development of strategic projects and following Yole’s leading customers within the semiconductor industry. Dimitrios regularly presents and delivers keynotes at international conferences and exhibitions. He has also authored and co-authored several technical & market reports as well as scientific papers in international peer-reviewed journals.Dimitrios holds a BSc in Physics and an MSc in Photonics, both from the University of Patras (GR), and a Ph.D. in Optics & Microelectronics from the University of Grenoble-Alpes (FR). Contact: dimitrios.damianos@yole.fr Jérôme Mouly Jérôme Mouly is Team Lead Analyst in the Sensing & Actuating team within the Photonic & Sensing Division at Yole Développement (Yole). Jérôme manages the expansion of the technical expertise and market know-how of the team. He actively supports and assists in the development of a dedicated collection of market & technology reports as well as custom consulting projects. He has conducted more than 100 marketing and technological analyses for industrial groups, start-ups, and institutes in the field of MEMS and sensing technologies. Jérôme has been also deeply engaged in Yole's finance activities with a dedicated focus on the commercial exploitation of smart system technologies and access to funding opportunities. Jérôme is regularly involved in international conferences, with presentations and keynotes. Jérôme Mouly earned a Master of Physics degree from the University of Lyon (FR). Contact: jerome.mouly@yole.fr Pierre Delbos Pierre DELBOS is a Technology & Market Analyst in the Photonics & Sensing division at Yole Développement. Pierre is involved in the development of technology and market reports covering MEMS & sensing technologies, including inertial sensors, microphones, gas sensors and electronic noses. He also collaborates with his team on custom studies for key players in the MEMS Industry. Pierre is preparing his Microelectronics and Photonics Engineering degree at the Grenoble Institute of Technology PHELMA (Grenoble, France). Contact: pierre.delbos@yole.fr Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 14 COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT AAC, AKM, Alps Electric, Amphenol, Ams, Analog Devices, Apple, Arioso, Asia Pacific Microsystems, Aspinity, Atomica (ex IMT), Audiopixels, Boehringer Ingelheim Microparts, Bosch, Broadcom, Butterfly Network, Canon, Cartesiam, Colibrys, Collins Aerospace (EX UTC), Cirrus Logic, CSEM, Denso, DRS, Epcos, Epson, First Sensor Technology, FLIR Systems, Formfactor, Fraunhofer IPMS, Fujifilm Dimatix, Gettop, Goermicro (Goertek), Google, Hanking Electronics, Hewlett Packard, Honeywell, Imec, Infineon Technologies, Knowles Electronics, Lynred, Maxim, Melexis, Memscap, Memsensing, Memsic, Micralyne, Murata, Nxp, Omron, On Semi, Panasonic, Qorvo, Qualcomm, Raytheon, RF360, Rohm, Samsung, Sensata, Sensirion, Si Time, Silex Microsystems, Silicon Sensing Systems, Sintef, SMI, Sony, STmicroelectronics, Syntiant, Taiyo Yuden, TDK, TE Connectivity, Teledyne Dalsa, Texas Instruments, TowerSemi,VIS (Vanguard International Semiconductor),VTT, TSMC, UMC, Usound, X-Fab, Xmems, and more. Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 15 WHAT WE GOT RIGHT, WHAT WE GOT WRONG • Strong momentum for pressure MEMS, thermopiles, microbolometers as well as cMUT due to the pandemic • The effect of covid-19 on 2020 MEMS shipments and revenues was not negative, as initially thought. • Effects on automotive MEMS were negative, altough less than what initially expected • • The move toward more intelligence (software, processing, algorithms and the advent of AI) on the edge, proven by recent developments (new products, collaborations, funding, acquisitions) Some players’ revenues for 2019 had been overestimated (Broadcom) and underestimated (Bosch) which we have now corrected (associated comments in the report). We also adjusted NXP’s revenue to reflect the pure MEMS sensor business (we consider only 3-axis and 6-axis magnetometers for eCompass as MEMS) Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 16 SUPPLY CHAIN Chip shortage – The reasons Multiple reasons to explain the chip shortage. The pandemic prompted chip factories to start shutting down early last year. COVID-19 also started a new way of working: home office for adults and for children, learning from home. When people began working from home and children were attending school remotely, it caused a massive spike in PCs, tablets and consumer electronics. Stay-at-home orders drove a surge in consumer electronics sales. Where are my chips? During the past year, the US-China trade tensions strengthened the supply chain. Fears of sanctions prompted tech companies in China to stockpile chips and prepare for the worst to protect against U.S. export restrictions . Severe winter weather in Texas has forced chip makers to shut down their factories. A fire at a Japanese chipmaking factory owned by Renesas also worsened the situation. Taiwan’s worst drought in decades added pressure to the global chip shortage. Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 17 ACCELERATION OF PRE-EXISTING TRENDS Industry 4.0 Cloud technologies 5G technologies Edge computing AR/VR Robotics & Automation Mobility (electrification, ADAS, AV, transportation, etc) Biometrics Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 18 MEMS MARKET DYNAMICS FORECAST BY END-MARKET Consumer Industrial Telecom Automotive Medical Defense & Aerospace $0.14B CAGR 16.9% $2.1B $11.27B CAGR 6% $0.06B CAGR 7.9% $1.47B $7.13B CAGR 5.8% $2.03B $0.55B $0.8B 2020 $0.72B $2.86B $1.18B CAGR 4.5% CAGR 6.7% CAGR2020-2026 7.2% 2026 $18.2B $12.1B Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 19 MEMS MARKET DYNAMICS BY DEVICE Inkjet heads Microbolometers Pressure Optical Microphones Environmental Future $1,871M Microfluidics Accelerometers RF Gyroscopes Oscillators 5.2% $4,049M $481M 12% -3.2% Magnetometers $1,394M Inertial combos $2,362M $1,381M Thermopiles $753M 3.5% 3.8% $2,127M 4.9% $2,050M 2.4%% $916M $601M $1,134M 6% $967M $584M $385M 9.5% $1,768M $338M 9.2% $1,363M 18.1% $1,503M 19.1% $199M $142M $546M 0.6% 16.5% $204M $842M $530M $182M $176M CAGR2020-2026 7.2% $395M 12.1% Forecast 2026: $18.2B Revenues $M CAGR19-25 $72M $199M Revenues 2020: $12.1B Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 20 TOP-30 PLAYERS GROWTH RANKING Player RF MEMS companies had the biggest MEMS business growths followed by thermal MEMS and microphones. 2020 YoY GUIDE IR $ 2019 20 $ 84 331% SI TIME $ 84 $ 116 38% QORVO $ 490 $ 672 37% AAC $ 131 $ 165 26% FLIR SYSTEMS $ 110 $ 137 24% MELEXIS $ 61 $ 74 21% BROADCOM $ 991 $ 1,189 20% CANON $ 222 $ 264 19% GOERMICRO $ 400 $ 470 18% LYNRED (ex-ULIS) $ 101 $ 116 15% AMPHENOL $ 108 $ 120 11% INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES $ 305 $ 333 9% ROBERT BOSCH $ 1,599 $ 1,716 7% STMICROELECTRONICS $ 604 $ 611 1% TDK $ 393 $ 397 1% AKM $ 224 $ 220 -2% ALPS ALPINE $ 118 $ 114 -3% EPSON $ 86 $ 82 -4% RF 360 (Qualcomm+EPCOS) $ 82 $ 77 -6% 331% 38% 37% 26% 24% 21% 20% 19% 18% 15% 11% 9% 7% 1% 1% -2% -3% -4% -6% ANALOG DEVICES $ 255 $ 238 -7% -7% KNOWLES ELECTRONICS $ 465 $ 432 -7% -7% HONEYWELL $ 290 $ 261 -10% -10% MURATA $ 240 $ 216 -10% -10% HEWLETT PACKARD $ 493 $ 442 -10% SENSATA $ 149 $ 132 -12% TE CONNECTIVITY $ 300 $ 260 -13% -13% NXP $ 301 $ 260 -14% -14% COLLINS AEROSPACE $ 120 $ 102 -15% -15% PANASONIC $ 285 $ 241 -15% -15% TEXAS INSTRUMENTS $ 595 $ 494 -17% -10% -12% -17% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 21 MEMS FOUNDRIES RANKING YoY% 10% -3% -6% 7% 17% 25% 4% 10% 10% 2% 8% 18% -6% -14% 0% 10% 20% 15% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 30% 22 MEMS MICROSPEAKERS: DIFFERENT STRUCTURES Arioso Systems • Size: 10mm² • Up to 120 dB SPC • Tech: All-Silicon Nanoscopic Electrostatic Drive (NED) AudioPixels • Tech: Digital Sound Reconstruction (DSR) – arrays of pressure generating drivers Sonic Edge N/A Principle: modulation of an ultrasound signal to generate a high quality sound xMEMS • Full bandwidth (20Hz-20kHz) with flat frequency response at 115dB SPL (sealed) • Size: 50mm3 • Thickness: <1mm thickness • Better SPL/mm3 • Tech: Monolithically integrated piezo-MEMS Usound • • • • Size: 4.7mm x 6.7mm Width: 1.6 mm Up to 74 dB SPC Tech: MEMS PZT actuators with classic membrane on top Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 23 OPTICAL MEMS STAND-ALONE MIRRORS Bubble MEMS for LiDAR and AR/VR applications With a simple planar packaging, it is impossible to have a 180° scanning → limited performances at large scanning angles Bubble MEMS could be the next generation of packaging for stand-alone mirrors. Courtesy of OQmented OQmented has developed “Bubble MEMS”: a wafer-level packaging technique, using a spherical vacuum encapsulation. Done in 8” platform. • • • • Spherical → 180° scanning Wafer-level packaging → high volumes Vacuum encapsulation → no moisture and dust → better reliability and lifetime Unique Lissajous scanning: Faster screen refresh rate than normal scanning Courtesy of OQmented Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 24 MEMS FOR OPTICAL IMAGE STABILIZATION New option for optical image stabilization: MEMS technology. Two major players → MEMSDrive (China) and Sheba Microsystems (Canada) Comparison between VCM and MEMS technology: The MEMS OIS technology consumes less power and is more accurate than the VCM OIS technology. Courtesy of MEMSDrive • • • • • • Five axis: o Pitch o Yaw o Roll o x/y translation Sub-micron accuracy In-compensation within10ms 100 times less energy consumption than VCM OIS (~10 mW) 70% smaller than VCM Compatible with SMT, Die-attach Courtesy of Sheba Microsystems • • • • Three axis: • Pitch • Yaw • Roll VCM MEMSDrive Submicron accuracy 200-500Hz depending on the load Low power < 2 mW Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 25 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS PiezoMEMS technologies: trends in the deposition techniques • PiezoMEMS family of products includes, among others sensors and actuators such as inkjet printheads, BAW, microphones, microspeakers, optical MEMS, MEMS autofocus… • Experience in piezoMEMS manufacturing is increasing, and we observe some changes in the industry with PVD, and particularly sputtering techniques becoming the deposition technology of choice. Sol-Gel techniques PVD – Sputtering techniques * * Keeping both sol-gel and sputtering techniques in-house Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 26 HETEROGENEOUS INTEGRATION: MOVING UP THE SIGNAL CHAIN SIGNAL CHAIN From Data to Information to Knowledge Sense & Digitize Process Connect Raw, analog data S/W, algorithms Communications Analyze Challenges for heterogeneous integration (source IRDS 2020): • Increase sensor performance, signal integrity and system-level performance while reducing cost • Integration of different components (MEMS, ASIC, antennas, power sources, etc) that use different materials and processes under the same advanced package → SiP type, like its already used? Predict & React Done typically in the cloud From Heterogeneous integration is key to Actionable Insights Wire Bond Flip Chip/SMT To WB SiP (Stacked Die) FC SiP Emergence of new SiP-like packaging technologies will be required to address the needs for heterogeneous integration for functional performance and faster time-to-market. Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 27 EVOLUTION OF MEMS SENSORS Technology x market development MEMS 3.0 Sensing & Actuating MEMS 2.5 MEMS 2.0 MEMS have a long history and are continuously evolving. Exciting times lie ahead with acceleration of development, as sensors become more intelligent. MEMS 1.5 Smart sensors (edge AI) Robotic servants Sensor Networks Combos in a single package MEMS 1.2 MEMS 1.0 Combos IoT nodes Stand-alone Smart homes Voice HMI Wearables boom Safety applications Environmental hubs Smartphone boom Hearables/ VPA boom Automotive 1990 20 years 2010 10 years 2020 Autonomous vehicles AR/VR 5 years 2025 5 years? 2030? Acceleration of development Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 28 EVOLUTION OF SENSING? Technology x market development The next dimension for consumer/mobile/ IoT devices → add more senses Taste? From the first image sensors decades ago, to current gas sensors, the capabilities of sensors are ever evolving. 6th Sense: Emotion?? Smell Touch Hear See We still have yet to see taste sensors, but emotion sensing has already appeared. -CMOS image sensor 1990 20 years -Microphones -Microspeakers 2010 -Touchscreen -Inertial 10 years -Environmental -Gas -E-nose 2020 5 years 2025 5 years? 2030? Acceleration of development Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 29 YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES RELATED ANALYSES Yole Développement Gas and Particle Sensors – Technology and Market Trends 2021 MEMS Pressure Sensors Technology and Market Trends 2021 Wearables for Consumer and Medical markets 2020 Contact our Sales Team for more information LiDAR for Automotive and Industrial Applications 2020 5G's Impact on RF Front-End and Connectivity for Cellphones 2020 Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 30 YOLE GROUP OF COMPANIES RELATED ANALYSES System Plus Consulting Contact our Sales Team for more information Analog Devices High-End Accelerometers and Gyroscopes Comparison Consumer MEMS Microphones Comparison 2020 Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 31 HOW TO USE OUR DATA? Yole Group of Companies, including Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and PISEO, are pleased to provide you a glimpse of our accumulated knowledge. We invite you to share our data with your own network, within your presentations, press releases, dedicated articles and more, but you first need approval from Yole Public Relations department. If you are interested, feel free to contact us right now! We will also be more than happy to give you updated data and appropriate formats. Your contact: Sandrine Leroy, Dir. Public Relations Email: leroy@yole.fr Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | www.yole.fr | ©2021 32 CONTACTS REPORTS, MONITORS & TRACKS Western US & Canada Steve Laferriere - steve.laferriere@yole.fr + 1 310 600 8267 Eastern US & Canada Chris Youman - chris.youman@yole.fr +1 919 607 9839 Europe and RoW Lizzie Levenez - lizzie.levenez@yole.fr +49 15 123 544 182 Benelux, UK & Spain Marine Wybranietz - marine.wybranietz@yole.fr +49 69 96 21 76 78 › › DACH (North Germany, Austria, Switzerland) Neha CHAUDHURY - neha.chaudhury@yole.fr +49 172 97 47 248 South Germany & France Martine Komono - martine.komono@yole.fr +49 173 69 43 31 India and RoA Takashi Onozawa - takashi.onozawa@yole.fr +81 80 4371 4887 Greater China Mavis Wang - mavis.wang@yole.fr +886 979 336 809 +86 136 6156 6824 FINANCIAL SERVICES CUSTOM PROJECT SERVICES Jean-Christophe Eloy - eloy@yole.fr +33 4 72 83 01 80 › Ivan Donaldson - ivan.donaldson@yole.fr +1 208 850 3914 Jérome Azémar, Yole Développement jerome.azemar@yole.fr - +33 6 27 68 69 33 › Julie Coulon, System Plus Consulting jcoulon@systemplus.fr - +33 2 72 17 89 85 Korea Peter Ok - peter.ok@yole.fr +82 10 4089 0233 Japan Miho Ohtake - miho.ohtake@yole.fr +81 34 4059 204 Japan and Singapore Itsuyo Oshiba - itsuyo.oshiba@yole.fr +81 80 3577 3042 Japan Toru Hosaka – toru.hosaka@yole.fr +81 90 1775 3866 GENERAL › Jean-Christophe Eloy, Marketing & Communication eloy@yole.fr - +33 472 83 01 01 › Sandrine Leroy, Public Relations sandrine.leroy@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 89 › General inquiries: info@yole.fr - +33 4 72 83 01 80 Follow us on Status of the MEMS Industry 2021 | Sample | |www.yole.fr About Yole Développement www.yole.fr| |©2021 ©2020 33