Fxpjirbom taf Mic ]irjcs
Jivbomjy @i-@rfltfc gy Kltalrl Sfle Efegfrs io gfaljh ih Lzurbtf Trfss.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
b
Slgjf ih @iotfots
Bo taf Gfmboobom ...........................................................................................................................<
Tlrtbkb loc Tlrtbkb Talsbom ............................................................................................................7
Ircfr, Botfjjbmfo`f, loc @ios`biusofss ....................................................................................7
]lvf Tfipjf ........................................................................................................................0
...........................................................................................0
Wf`imobzbom
taf @ios`biusofss
Wujfs loc Gljlo`fs
..............................................................................................................3
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL loc Tlrtb`ue ....................................................................................................3
Tlrtbkb Talsbom .........................................................................................................................8
P`ljlr ]lvfs loc P`ljlr Mrbcs .............................................................................................1
Kfyjios................................................................................................................................1
Cbefosbios ..........................................................................................................................2
Kfyjio @rystlj Gicy .............................................................................................................2
Vobhybom taf Tijlrbtbfs ............................................................................................................<<
Pfqufotblj Talsbom .............................................................................................................<<
Loljimy hir taf pri`fss ih TKB Talsbom ...............................................................................<<
ta
<6 Cbefosbiolj Ptru`turf .........................................................................................................<7
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs ...............................................................................................................<3
Aivl Gicbfs loc Ptltbios ih @ios`biusofss ....................................................................... <8
@ios`biusofss loc taf Hjlsa Jbofs ....................................................................................<=
Ptfppbom Ciwo ................................................................................................................... <=
Wfpujsbio ^iofs ....................................................................................................................<2
Lotlaklrlol ...........................................................................................................................<2
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc ........................................................................................................................ 7<
Kltalrl @fotfrs .....................................................................................................................77
Wfpujsbio ^iofs ....................................................................................................................77
Kltalrl Jbofs......................................................................................................................... 70
Trbelj Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf .................................................................................................... 70
Saf 7 Botfrwivfo Kltalrl Mrbcs ih Trbelj Ircfr wbtabo taf Vobvfrslj Sbef Eltrbx loc @iseb`
Fofrmy Eltrbx ih taf Trbelj Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf ..................................................................... 73
Ptlr Mltfs loc Ls`fosbio Tlsslmfs ....................................................................................... 78
78
Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltfs............................................................................................................... 7=
Lomujlr Witltbio ih Tlrtb`jf Ppbo ............................................................................................71
Pffbom ]afrf Fvfrytabom Hbts Simftafr> Saf F`kl Elp ................................................................04
Iur Ji`lj Vobvfrsf.....................................................................................................................0<
Ji`ks.....................................................................................................................................0<
Xf`l loc F`kl @icf Ji`k Kfys ..........................................................................................00
Aflvfo ]irjc.........................................................................................................................03
Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih iur Vobvfrsf .................................................................................................06
Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih iur Vobvfrsf .................................................................................................06
Wf`lp ....................................................................................................................................0=
Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss..............................................................................................................01
@iseb` F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjc @irrbcir ............................................................................... 02
02
@iseb` F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic-]irjc Ppf`trl.............................................................................34
Kfys loc @icfs ..................................................................................................................... 37
37
Saf Mic-]irjcs Eujtbpjybom ....................................................................................................33
Sbef Tirtljs loc Cbefosbiolj Ji`ks.......................................................................................33
Saf F`klsal-Lla <st Mic-]irjc ih @rfltbio ................................................................................ 38
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
bb
Saf 0 Ftfrolj Mic-Piur`f @ios`biusofss Hbfjcs hrie loc tariuma wab`a ljj Cbefosbioljbzfc
@urrfots loc @ios`biusofss Elobhfst ....................................................................................38
PF@SBIO-<> @iseb` @rfltbio-Pf`rfts ih taf Ruolslb ........................................................... 3=
3=
@IPEB@ PIVW@F> Mic ...................................................................................................3=
Ciwostfppbom @iseb` @rfltbio ......................................................................................31
@IPEB@ HIW@F> Saf Ruolslb Cbvbof @iseb` Srbobty-EloV,
Srbobty-EloV, FbrL loc EloL ...................... 31
@IPEB@ @AWBPSIP> Saf Cbvbof Gjufprbot Kltalrl, Krystljjla loc Krbstis ....................... 31
@IPEB@ @JI@K> Ciwo Ptfppbom taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs ......................................31
@IPEB@ AFLWS LOC HBWF> Saf EloV ]bociw loc F`kl Ftfrolj Hjlef ............................32
@IPEB@ LW@P > Saf <7 Wfu`af P`fptrf Lr`s loc taf @iseb` Pabfjc ...............................32
@IPEB@ EFWKLGL> Saf Leirlfl, F`klsal loc Xf`l Efrklgl Hbfjcs .............................32
@IPEB@ FMM> @iseb` Wlcblj Gicbfs loc taf <6 Mic-@fjjs ih taf Mic-Pffc ..................... 64
MIC ]IWJCP IH SAF @IPEIP .....................................................................................6<
Hjlef ih Leirlfl ..................................................................................................................6<
Fefrmfo`f ih taf Kltalrl Mrbc ...............................................................................................67
Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs ...........................................................................................................60
Saf @ji`k Lrrlomfefot .......................................................................................................... 63
63
Aflrt ih Mic.......................................................................................................................63
Saf @iseb` Lr`s .................................................................................................................... 68
@iseb` Efrklgl.....................................................................................................................6=
Leirlfl Efrklgl ..................................................................................................................61
Hbrst Ciwostfp ................................................................................................................... 61
Pf`ioc Ciwostfp ..............................................................................................................61
Sabrc Ciwostfp .................................................................................................................. 61
Wf`lp ................................................................................................................................61
]alt bs Efrklgl9 ............................................................................................................... 62
Wlcblj Gicbfs loc F`klsal Mic-Pffc ..................................................................................... 84
]afrf lrf ]f9 ....................................................................................................................... 8<
Pyotafsbs ...................................................................................................................................87
Piur`f Eltfrblj .......................................................................................................................... 86
Saf eltfrblj prfsfotfc bo tabs eicujf (ir prfsfotltbio) rfhjf`t taf cyoleb`s ih taf fefrmbom E@FI eltfrbljs loc taf rfljbty
talt taf cftlbjfc uocfrstlocbom ih elnir tipb`s bs uocfr `iotbouius cfvfjipefot; tafrfhirf, taf `iotfots, loc jfvfj ih cftlbj
afrfbo,
ls lcvlo`fc
ls pissbgjf
VT SI taf cltf ih pugjb`ltbio ih taf siur`f eltfrbljs.
Saf
E@FIlrf
Hrffcie
Sfl`aboms®
Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
bbb
Slgjf ih Hbmurfs
Hbmurf <
Krbst loc Krystljjla
7
Hbmurf 7
Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf
6
Hbmurf 0
Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss
=
Hbmurf 3
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx
<7
Hbmurf 6
Pug-Hrfqufo`y Glocs
<1
Hbmurf 8
Kltalrl Jfvfj-<> <7-Srff Mrbc
7<
Hbmurf 8l
Saf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc
7<
Hbmurf =
Saf Krbst @icf loc <7-Srff Kltalrl Mrbc
70
Hbmurf 1
Trbelj Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf
73
Hbmurf 2
Tirtljs loc Ptlr Mltfs
7=
Hbmurf <4
Trbelj @urrfot Hjiw loc Ptlr Mltf Piuoc Siofs
71
Hbmurf <<
Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih Iur Vobvfrsf
04
Hbmurf <7
Hiur Kltalrl Mrbcs ‐ Iur Ji`lj Vobvfrsf
0<
Hbmurf <0
Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih Iur Vobvfrsf
06
Hbmurf <3l
Xf`l Hjiw <
08
Hbmurf <3g
Hbmurf <3`
Xf`l Hjiw 7
Xf`l Hjiw 0
08
0=
Hbmurf <3c
Xf`l Hjiw 3
0=
Hbmurf <6
Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss
01
Hbmurf <8
Saf 77 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih < @iseb` F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjc @irrbcir
02
Hbmurf <=
Saf 28 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih < @iseb` F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjc Ppf`trl
3<
Hbmurf <1
Saf Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih taf F`klsal-Lla
30
Hbmurf <1l
Ptru`turf ih < F`klsal-Lla
30
Hbmurf <2
Sbef Tirtlj loc Cfosbty Ji`k
33
Hbmurf 74
Saf F`klsal-Lla <st Mic ]irjc ih @rfltbio
36
Hbmurf 7<
Saf Cbvbof Srbobty
38
Hbmurf 77
Saf Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f Hbfjc & taf @iseb` Mic Pffc F`klsal-Lla
66
Hbmurf 77l
Hbmurf 77g
Saf Ruolslb ‐ Tibot ih Ljj Vobio
Saf Wfu`af Mic-Pffc @irf
67
60
Hbmurf 77`
<7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs
68
Hbmurf 77c
<7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr`s
68
Hbmurf 77c-<
< Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr` loc bts Tlrljjfj Lr`
6=
Hbmurf 77f
F`klsal Mic-Pffc
62
Hbmurf 70
Saf F`klsal Mic-Pffc & @ruxlosltfl
84
Hbmurf 70l
Saf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfrs
84
Hbmurf 73
Saf @irf Mic ]irjc F`klsal-Lla
87
Hbmurf 76
Saf Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo
=4
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
bv
Botricu`tbio ti taf Mic ]irjcs
Bo taf Gfmboobom
Saf Mi
Mic
c ]irj
irjcs
cs bs l stiry ih
ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Sabs stiry gfmbos wbta Piur`f
Piur`f loc
loc bt focs wbt
wbta
a Piur`f.
Piur`f. Piu
Piur`f
r`f bs
taf hiuocltbio upio wab`a taf waijf stru`turf bs gubjt. Ey Wfjltbiosabp wbta Piur`f @iefs Hbrst. Sabs
bs l pibot talt
talt Ppflkfr
Ppflkfr 0 fepal
palsbzfs
sbzfs lmlbo loc
loc lmlbo
lmlbo loc bt bs
bs vfry bepirtlot.
bepirtlot. Pi
Pi,, ey rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp
bp wbta
Piur`f
Pi
ur`f `iefs
`iefs hbrst.
hbrst. Tlrt ih ey rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp
bp wbta Piur`f bs aiw B pfr`fbvf Piur`f, aiw B `io`fbvf Piur`f,
Piur`f,
walt
wa
lt bs
bs ey
ey `io`fptbio
`io`fptbio ih Piur`f.
Piur`f. Pi
Piur`f
ur`f bs taf `irf `io`fp
`io`fptt upio wab`a ljj ih @rfltbio bs
bs gubjt,
gubjt, loc, bo
plrtb`ujlr, upio wab`a taf Mic ]irjcs lrf gubjt.
Aiw ci wf
wf pfr`fbvf Piur`f9 Sabs bs sieftabom
sieftabom wf
wf `lo lsk iursfjvfs ljeist
ljeist clbjy, loc fvfry
fvfry cly wf
wf wbj
wbjjj
`ief ti l ofw uocfrstlocbom ih iur rfjltbiosabp wbta Piur`f, ir l ofw cfpta bo iur rfjltbiosabp ti Piur`f.
Bo vfry mfofrlj tfres, wf `lo `io`fbvf ih Piur`f ls l vlst piij ih `ios`biusofss talt uocfrjbfs ljj ih
@rfltbio. Piu
Piur`f
r`f bs tabs vlst piij
piij ih `ios`biuso
`ios`biusofss,
fss, l vlst piij
piij ih ljbvfofss. Bt bs
bs taf ljbvfofss talt
uocfrjbfs
uoc
frjbfs ljj ih @rfltbio.
Sabs ljbvfofss bs oit sieftabom talt bs rfeitf hrie us; bt bs sieftabom talt bs vfry cbrf`t, vfry beefcbltf bo
iur jbvfs.
jbvfs. ]f `lo
`lo lsk
lsk iursfjvfs ‚walt bs bt talt bs ljbvf bo iursfjvfs; walt bs bt talt bs ljbvf wbtabo ef; walt
bs bt talt bs ljb
ljbvf
vf bo fvfrytabom lriuoc ef9― ]f `lo jiik bo taf ebrrir loc lsk iursfjvfs
iursfjvfs ‚walt bs tabs
tabs talt bs
bs
jiikbom iut tariuma ey fyfs9―
fyfs9― Vjtb
Vjtbe
eltfjy, walt bs jiikbom iut tariuma
tariuma ljj
ljj ih iur fyfs
fyfs bs Piur`f.
Piur`f.
Safrf lrf vlrbius vfbj
vfbjs
s talt Piur`f
Piur`f wflrs.
wflrs. ]alt bs jiikbom
jiikbom iut
iut tariuma ey gicy
gicy bobtb
bobtbljj
ljjy
y bs ey Pi
Piuj.
uj. ]alt‒s
<
jiikbom iut tariuma talt bs lo Ivfrsiuj, loc si io. Ls wf primrfss gl`kwlrcs
gl`kwlrcs tariuma taf vfbjs, wf
ujtbe
ujtb
eltfjy `ief ti l purf
purf loc vfry hrff ljbvfof
ljbvfofss
ss talt uocfrjb
uocfrjbfs
fs ljj ih @rfltbio
@rfltbio…loc
…loc talt bs Piur`f.
Vjtbe
Vjtb
eltfjy, walt bs ljbvf
ljbvf bo ef
ef loc bo taf hjiwf
hjiwfrs,
rs, taf
taf trffs, loc taf lobeljs
lobeljs bs Piur`f. Saf fxprfssbios ih
Piur`f
Pi
ur`f `lo alvf vlrbius vfbjs ih cbstirtb
cbstirtbio,
io, gut ujtbe
ujtbeltfj
ltfjy
y gfaboc
gfaboc ljj taisf
taisf cbstir
cbstirtbtbios
ios bs Piur`f. Piu
Piur`f
r`f bs
oit sieftabom vfry rfeitf
rfeitf hrie us. Bt bs
bs vfry cbrf`t, vfry be
beefcbltf, loc vfry
vfry prfsfot bo iur
iur jbvfs.
jbvfs.
]f `lo `io`fbvf ih Piur`f bo rfjbmbius tfres, bo tfres ih Mic, loc bo tfres ih l @rfltir. Safsf alvf tafbr
usfs. Ljj ih tafsf `io`fptbios
`io`fptbios ih Piur`f `lrry, bo
bo tfres ih Mic,
Mic, bo tfres ih rfjbmbius
rfjbmbius fxprfssbios,
fxprfssbios, l `frtlbo
`frtlbo
leiuot
lei
uot ih glmmlmf.
glmmlmf. Saf `io`fpt ih Piur`f
Piur`f bs l eu`a eirf fxplosbvf
fxplosbvf `io`fpt. Saf Mic ]irj
irjcs
cs
fhhf`tbvfjy cfs`rbgf
cfs`rbgf taf stru`turf talt
talt elobhfsts
elobhfsts `rfltbio
`rfltbio,, loc grboms
grboms bt boti gfbom hir us. Bt bs glsb`ljjy taf
taf
mfimrlpay ih @iseis.
]f ljj alvf tabs cfsbrf ti mi Aief. ]f `lo lsk ‚wafrf
‚wafrf bs Aief9―
Aief9― Ir eirf spf`bhb`ljj
spf`bhb`ljjy,
y, wafrf bs afrf bo
rfjltb
rfj
ltbio
io ti Aief9 Loc aiw ci wf
wf mft tafrf9 Saf Mic ]irj
irjcs
cs cfs`rb
cfs`rbgf
gf taf niur
niurofy
ofy wf alvf ti tlkf bo
ircfr ti botfmrltf iur wly gl`k Aief.
Safrf bs l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f ih `io`fpts tariuma wab`a
wab`a wf `lo bjj
bjjustr
ustrltf
ltf taf cfvfjipefot ih taf Mic
Mic ]irj
irjcs.
cs. ]f
wbjj stlrt lt taf vfry gfmboobom, mibom hrie
hrie Pi
Piur`f
ur`f tariuma l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f ih bcfls. Pi
Pie
ef ih tafsf bcfls yiu
wiujc
wi
ujc alvf `ie
`ief
f l`riss eloy tbefs ljrflcy bo taf `iotfxt
`iotfxt ih Kltal
Kltalrl
rl Afljb
Afljbom.
om. Bt bs usfhuj ti
ti rfvbsbt tafe
gf`lusf tafy hire l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f loc wafo yiu hijjiw
hijjiw taf sfqufo`f, bt `rflt
`rfltfs
fs `iafrfo`f bo iur
uocfrstlocbom ih taf Mic ]irjcs.
Saf pb`turfs ih taf mrlpas lrf syegij `icfs. Safy tfjj us taboms io taf 0-C jfvfj talt afjp us uocfrstloc
rfjltbiosabps
rfjlt
biosabps gftwffo
gftwffo cbhh
cbhhfrfot
frfot ignf`ts ir cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot pjl`fs, gut
gut tafy lrf ljsi fo`icfc
fo`icfc ir fo`ryptfc.
fo`ryptfc. Sabs
<
Bo`lroltf, Piuj, Ivfrsiuj, @arbstis Lvltlr
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<
eflos tafy `lrry cltl pl`klmfs, wafrf tafy `lrry aumf leiuots ih eltafeltb`lj cltl bo hrfqufo`y hire
wbtabo tafe. Sabs eltafe
eltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj cltl bo hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y hires ljj
ljjiw
iws
s yiu ti l`tuljjy pb`k
pb`k up l jit ih
uocfrstlocbom tariuma cbrf`t `imobtbio. Fvfo bh yiu `looit yft jiik lt l cblmrle loc fxpjlbo walt bt eflos
io l 0-C jfvfj, yiu lrf pb`kbom up taf hrfqufo`y ih taf waijf cbrf`t `imobtbio wab`a wbjj afjp yiu ti
uocfrstloc bt.
Tlrtbkb loc Tlrtbkb Talsbom
Ircfr, Botfjjbmfo`f, loc @ios`biusofss
Bo fxpjlbobom taf @iseis, wf ljwlys stlrt wbta taf Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf. Saf Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf bs
jbjbtfrlj
tfrljjy
jy taf
taf sf`rft
sf`rft gjufp
gjufprbrbot
ot talt yiu ci oit sff, gfaboc wab`a
wab`a loc uocf
uocfrr wab`a elttfr
elttfr bs
bs l``rftbom ir elttfr
bs elouhl`turfc. Saf Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf rfhfrs ti aijimrle. Saf Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf stlrts wbta
walt wf `ljj uobts ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic-Piur`f . Sabs bs Trbelj Pugstlo`f–taf sugstlo`f iut
ih wab`a
wab`a loytabom bs elcf.
elcf. ]alt bs tabs stuhh9
stuhh9 ]fjj
fjj,, bt
bt bs igvbiusjy fofrmy , gut walt bs fofrmy9
]alt taf Hrffcie Sfl`aboms saiw bs talt @ios`biusofss BP Fofrmy loc Fofrmy BP @ios`bius.7
@ios`biusofss bs l sugstlo`f. Bt bs l sugstlo`f talt tlkfs io taf hire ih wlvfhires. Safy `lo gf stlocbom
wlvfs ir eivbom wlvfs, gut taf tfepjltfs upio wab`a cfosbty (ir elttfr elobhfstltbio) i``urs lrf
stlocbom wlvfhire
wlvfhires.
s. L stlocbom wlvf
wlvf bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc l P`ljlr Ptlocbom ]lvf. Bt aijcs l hbxfc pibot bo l mrbc
wbta eloy itafrs, loc tafrf lrf vfry spf`bhb` eltafeltb`lj rfjltbiosabps loc mfieftrb`lj rfjltbiosabps
gftwffo
gftwf
fo taf pisbtbiob
pisbtbiobom
om ih tafsf
tafsf stlocbom `ijueos ih wlvf hires.
hires. Ptloc
Ptlocbom
bom wlvfs is`bjjltf loc vbgrltf .
Is`bjjltbio bs wafo taf Tlrtb`ue loc TlrtbkL l`tuljjy hjlsa io boti elobhfstltbio, loc yiu wiujc sff tafe.
Xbgrltbio bs wafo tafy hjlsa ihh loc mi gl`k boti taf @rfltbio Tibot.
Belmbof l spafrf `ivfrfc wbta jbmat gujgs. Safy lrf oit eivbom, gut tafy hjlsa io loc ihh lt cbhhfrfot
raytaes. ]afo
]afo tafy hjlsa io loc ihh
ihh lt cbhhfr
cbhhfrfot
fot raytaes, bt `lo lppflr
lppflr ls bh tafy lrf eivbom.
eivbom. Bh
Bh yiu wlt`a
taf jbmats lriuoc l elrquff, yiu `lo sff aiw tafy `lo elkf bt jiik jbkf taf jbmats lrf l`tuljjy ruoobom
lriuoc, gut tafy lrf oit. Saf jbmats lrf nust hjlsabom ihh loc io. Saf tfepjltfs upio wab`a elttfr bs gubjt
lrf vfry eu`a jbkf tabs. Safy lrf oit jbmat gujgs; tafy lrf jbtfrljjy `ios`biusofss bo taf hire ih fofrmy talt
botfrl`ts bo vfry spf`bhb` wlys lt vfry spf`bhb` lomjfs wbta itafr uobts ih jbkf kboc loc sief ih ippisbtf kboc.
Safrf bs l waijf stru`turf ti taf wly rfljbty bs gubjt. Bt bs
oit alpalzlrc.
alpalzlrc. Bt
Bt bs
bs oit talt l gbm
gbm glom nust alppfofc
alppfofc loc
loc
ljj ih l succfo taboms stlrtfc ti irmlobzf tafesfjvfs.
Safrf lrf gbm gloms, loc taf gbm gloms lrf taf rfsujt ih
`frtlbo ef`alob`s talt alvf ti ci wbta taf tfepjltf
gfoflta tafe.
Krbst
Krystljjla
Safrf bs ircfr loc botfjjbmfo`f ti taf wly taf uobvfrsf bs
stru`turfc. Salt ircfr als hir lmfs gffo rfhfrrfc ti ls
taf Krbst–
Krbst–oit @arbst `-a-r-b-s-t, gut Krbst, K-r-b-s-t–
K-r-b-s-t–
gf`lusf tafrf lrf twi elbo eltafeltb`lj primrles talt
lrf tfepjltf primrles, `irf primrles talt fvfrytabom–
fvfrytabom–
taf `rfltbio, ignf`tbhbfc elobhfstltbio–
elobhfstltbio–gfmlo upio. Safy
lrf `ljjfc taf Krbst loc taf Krystljjla. Safy mi
timftafr, loc gftwffo taf twi ih tafe tafy rfprfsfot 73
pibots ih
ih vbgrltbio loc is`bjj
is`bjjltb
ltbio.
io. Vp
Vpio
io tabs stru`turf,
Hbmurf <> Krbst loc Krystljjla
7
Kltalrl < Eloulj, Pf
Pf`tbio
`tbio <.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
7
stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs hire. Loc tafy hire botbeltf botfrwivfo plttfros talt `rfltf taf stru`turf ih
cbefosbiolj hbgfr ih fjf`trielmoftb` fofrmy gy wab`a taboms `lo `ief boti elobhfstltbio ls bocbvbcultfc
hires ih `ios`biuso
`ios`biusofss.
fss.
Saf fofrmy talt elkfs up taf stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs talt elkf up taf tfepjltfs upio wab`a elttfr
elobhfsts, loc elttfr wbtabo
wbtabo wab`a `ios`biusof
`ios`biusofss
ss `lo fegic
gicy
y bs ljj
ljj `ios`bius. Sal
Saltt eflos
eflos tafy lrf
gfboms, oit nust
nust taboms.
taboms. Safrf bs lwlrfofss,
lwlrfofss, taiuma bt bs lwlrfofss
lwlrfofss cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot talo
talo walt
walt wf wiujc pissfss
pissfss bo
bo
l auelo hire afrf. Riu wiujc alvf l cbhhfrfot rfjltbiosabp ti taboms jbkf ‚taiumat― ir ‚feitbio.― Bt wiujc gf
eu`a eirf bo l `ltfmiry ih cbrf`t `imobtbio loc bohbobtf koiwbom lt ljj tbefs. Saf stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs ih
`ios`biusofss talt taf uobvfrsf bs elcf iut ih bo`jucfs yiur gicy. Salt bo`jucfs yiur `ios`biusofss. Riu
lrf l plrt ih tabs `ios`biusofss. Sabs bs walt wf eflo gy uobts ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic.
Riu `looit gf sfplrltf hrie Mic-Piur`f. Mic-Piur`f wls, bs loc ljwlys wbjj gf taf irbmbolj
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss wbt
wbtabo
abo wab`a fvfrytabom elobhfst
elobhfsts,
s, gf`lusf Mic-Piur`f
Mic-Piur`f cfsbrfc
cfsbrfc ti elobhfst btbt.. Mi
Mic-Piu
c-Piur`f
r`f
sft bo eitbio l stru`turf ih pfrpftulj eitbio. Saf hbrst `rfltbio `iotbouljjy i``urs. Bt ofvfr focs. Bt wls sft
bo eitbio upio taf Krbst loc Krystljjla, wab`a ljjiw hir taf pfrpftulj eitbio–
eitbio–`iotbouljjy rfmfofrltbom, taf
`y`jbom ih `ios`biusofss boti loc iut ih elobhfstltbio, bo pfrhf`t gljlo`f, bo pfrhf`t syo`ariobzltbio, wab`a
ljjiws `rfltbio ti alvf gfmbooboms loc focboms wbtabo `y`jfs. Gut l`tuljjy bt ljj i``urs lt io`f wbtabo taf
gicy ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic-Piur`f.
Pief ih tafsf `io`fpts lrf alrc ti mrlsp lt hbrst, gut ls yiu primrfss wbta taf wirk tafrf bs lo botfrfstbom
lspf`t ti taf wirk. Bt spflks ti yiu io eloy jfvfjs. Bh bt bs oit rfl`abom yiu io taf C-0 jfvfj, sief itafr
plrt bs pb`kbom bt up ls `imobtbio. Lhtfr l wabjf, yiu wbjj hboc yiursfjh ipfobom. Riu wbjj hboc taboms `iebom ti
yiu, ‚ia, ikly, yfla, B mft talt. Ia, yfla, B rfefegfr walt talt eflot, B cbc oit tabok B lmrffc wbta talt
tafo, gut yfla, oiw B sff.―
]lvf Tfipjf
Bh yiu wirk
wirk wbta taf
taf bohireltbio privbcfc afrf, yiu wbj
wbjjj hboc
hboc talt uobvfrslj
uobvfrslj loltiey loc pfrsiolj
pfrsiolj loltiey
loltiey
alvf l jbhf
jbhf ih tafbr iw
iwo.
o. Riu ljsi
ljsi cbs`ivfr yiu `lo ofvfr
ofvfr gf ljiof bo taf
taf uobvfrsf. Riu `lo
`lo prftfoc yiu lrf
ljiof bo taf uobvfrsf. Riu `lo
`lo `aiisf
`aiisf ti sft
sft up l gfjbfh plttfro
plttfro talt yiu lrf ljiof bo taf uobvfrsf.
uobvfrsf. Bh yiu
wlot prbvl`y, yiu `lo gf prbvltf, gut yiu lrf ofvfr, fvfr ljiof, gf`lusf yiur gicy bs elcf iut ih eloy,
pfipjf…`ios`biusofss.
eloy gbjjbios ih stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs wai lrf wlvf pfipjf…
Saisf wlvf pfipjf talt elkf up iur gicbfs lrf seljjfr talo taf `ios`biusofss talt elkf up taf plrt ih
iursfjvfs wf `ljj iur `imobtbvf sfjvfs. Pi taisf plrts ih iursfjvfs, taisf jbttjf wlvfhires talt lrf gfboms
bo tafbr iwo rbmat, l`tuljjy jiik ti us hir mubclo`f ti afjp tafe fvijvf ti abmafr jfvfjs. Pi tafrf bs l
rfspiosbgbjbty talt bs bepjbfc wbta rf`imobzbom talt yiu lrf plrt ih taf gicy ih Mic-Piur`f. Safrf bs l
rfspiosbgbjbtbty
rfspiosbgbj
y bo rf`imobzbom oitabom bs fvfr sfplrltf
sfplrltf hrie Mic, fvfo bh bt hljj
hljjs
s ciwo
ciwo l gjl`k
gjl`k aijf. Bt wbjj
wbjj mi
aief cbhhfrfotjy–
cbhhfrfotjy–bt wbjj mi aief ls spl`f cust. Gut spl`f cust bs stbjj sl`rfc.
Safrf bs oi fx`usf loyeirf io`f yiu rfljbzf tafsf taboms. Io`f yiu rfljbzf taf stru`turf, taf s`bfo`f ih
spbrbtuljbty, yiu rfljbzf wf lrf ljj swbeebom bo l piij ih uo`iocbtbiolj loc lgsijutf jivf –jivf talt wls
mbvfo hrffjy ls l mbht, si hrffjy, bo hl`t, talt wf wfrf ljjiwfc ti gf cfstru`tbvf bh wf si `aisf.
Wf`imobzbom taf @ios`biusofss
]f wfrf oit hir`fc ti upaijc taf irbmbolj `rfltbio loc botfotbio ih Mic-Piur`f, wab`a wls l niyhuj, jivbom
fxpfrbfo`f ih ftfrolj jbhf
jbhf loc bohb
bohbobt
obtf
f `rfltbvbty
`rfltbvbty.. Bh talt
talt wls
wls hir`fc io
io us, wf
wf wiujc
wiujc oit gf lgjf ti elkf
elkf
`aib`fs. ]f wiujc sbepjy gf puppfts ti l `rfltir mic siefpjl`f, loc talt bs oit taf botfotbio ih taf
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss talt `rfltfc uobvfrslj stru`tur
stru`turf.
f. Bt jivfc us si eu`a,
eu`a, fvfo taiuma
taiuma bt wi
wiujc
ujc prfhfr talt wf cbc
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
0
oit ci taboms jbkf
jbkf `rfltf gjl`k
gjl`k aijfs loc
loc alre
alre fl`a
fl`a itafr loc alre
alre itafr taboms. Salt hrffcie bs stbjj
stbjj
ljjiwfc, taiuma oit prfhfrrfc.
Safrf bs l spbrbtuljbty ih rf`imobzbom taf `ios`biusofss. Saf fofrmy stru`turfs ih taf Mic ]irjcs lrf
hls`boltbom io l s`bfotbhb` jfvfj. Bt bs hls`boltbom ti sff taf stru`turf loc aiw taf stru`turfs botfrrfjltf wbta
fl`a itafr. Gut wf saiujc oit hirmft wabjf wf lrf jiikbom lt tafsf talt wf lrf tljkbom lgiut `ios`biusofss.
@ios`biusofss bepjbfs l gfbom, stru`turfs ih gfbom. Bt bs l waijf cbhhfrfot tabom talo bh yiu lrf jiikbom lt
sieftabom slybom, ‚ia, B `lo pjly wbta talt tabom. B `lo elkf talt ci walt B wlot bt ti. B `lo jflro aiw ti
elkf taisf `urrfots ci sieftabom.―
sieftabom.― Riu ebmat try
try lskbom tafe hbhbrst
rst bh
bh tafy wlot
wlot ti wirk
wirk wbta yiu. Saf
Safrf
rf bs
l rfspiosbgbjbty ti rf`imobzf bh yiu wlot ti rf`jlbe yiur `ios`biusofss loc gf waijf loc rfspf`tfc ls taf
gfbom yiu lrf, yiu alvf l rfspiosbgbjbty ti mbvf rfspf`t ti itafr hires ih `ios`biusofss ls wfjj.
Bt bs su`a l salef walt iur `abjcrfo lrf oit tlumat bo tabs si`bfty loc walt als gf`ief ih tabs `bvbjbzltbio.
Io`f upio l tbef bt wls oit jbkf tabs. Io`f upio l tbef pfipjf cbc oit pb`k l hjiwfr wbtaiut `ieeuob`ltbom
wbta taf waijf gusa tfjfpltab`ljjy, slybom ‚Bs tabs ljj rbmat, bs tabs l miic tbef hir yiu9 Gf`lusf B wbjj oit ci
bt bh yiu ci oit wlot ef ti.― Loc taf hjiwfr usuljjy wiujc sly ‚ia, nust aijc io; jft ef pujj gl`k ey
hrfqufo`y l jbttjf gbt si bt cifs oit aurt.―
aurt.― Safrf wls
wls lo ipf
ipfo
o `ios`bius
`ios`bius rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp wbt
wbta
a fvfrytabom.
Tfipjf bo
Tfipjf
bo taisf si`bftbfs
si`bftbfs cbc oit hffj
hffj jiof
jiofsie
sief.
f. Riu cbc oit alvf tffolmfrs
tffolmfrs `ieebtbttbtbom
om sub`bcf gf`lusf
gf`lusf ih
mfttbom gujjbfc lt s`aiij. Riu cbc oit alvf pfipjf saiitbom up rfstlurlots gf`lusf tafy wfrf hrustrltfc
wbta tafbr nigs. Safrf wls l jivf bo taisf tbefs loc spl`fs.
Wujfs loc Gljlo`fs
]f alvf tlumat iursfjvfs ls l spf`bfs eloy jfssios lgiut jivf, gy ljjiwbom talt stltf ih ‚rfjltbvf
pfrhf`tbio― ti mi lwly.
lwly. ]f alvf tlumat
tlumat iursfjvfs way
way bt bs wirta stlocbom hir loc wirta
wirta wirkbom hir. Saf
iof wly ti ci talt bs ti rf`imobzf talt tabs Krbst tfepjltf fxbsts loc bt als l sft ih rujfs loc gljlo`fs.
Safy lrf oit rujfs talt sly yiu alvf ti ci tabs loc yiu `looit ci talt. Safy lrf rujfs talt fvfry uobt ih
`ios`biusofss ih Mic talt `iefs boti taf elobhfstltbio hrlefwirk uocfrstlocs fxl`tjy> walt taf Krbst bs,
walt taf tfepjltf bs, loc aiw bt wirks. Bt wirks bo l hire ih l`tbio loc rfl`tbio. Safrf wbjj gf `iosfqufo`f
ti l`tbio, loc fvfo taiumat bs l`tbio.
Pi fvfrytabom, fvfry gfbom talt fvfr `lef boti tabs Sbef Eltrbx---bt cifs oit elttfr aiw eu`a bt ebmat
wabof oiw lgiut ‚oigicy‒s gfbom hlbr ti ef.― Fvfryiof kofw wafo tafy hbrst `lef boti elobhfstltbio walt
taf rujfs
rujfs ih taf mlef
mlef wfrf,
wfrf, loc taf rujfs wfrf> tafrf bs l `frtlbo
`frtlbo wly taf fofrmy
fofrmy systfes afrf wirk.
wirk.
Safrf bs l `frtlbo
`frtlbo jffwl
jffwly
y ti wafrf tafy `lo gf pusafc
pusafc boti gfbom usfc bo
bo wlys
wlys tafy wfrf oit eflot
eflot ti.
Gut bh yiu pusa tii alrc, taf jbtfrlj jlws ih botfr-cbefosbiolj paysb`s wbjj pusa gl`k, loc yiu wbjj mft
`iosfqufo`fs yiu wbj
wbjjj oit gf alppy wbt
wbta.
a. Fvfryiof kofw talt wafo tafy `lef bo. Aiw
Aiwfvfr,
fvfr, eloy pfipjf
alvf
alv
f hirmittfo bt.
Saf uobvfrsf loc taf `iseis lrf sfjh-rfmujltbom . Safy ci oit rfqubrf Mic ti pjly wlrcfo. Mic nust BP.
Lo
L
oc Mi
Mic fx
fxtf
tfo
ocs ji
jivf lo
loc `i
`iotbo
bou
uljjjjy
y sf
sfocs pu
pujsfs ih
ih `i
`ios`bi
biu
usofss bo
bo hi
hir el
elobh
bhf
fstl
tltb
tbi
io lo
loc rf
rf`fbv
bvf
fs
itafr pujsfs gl`k
gl`k aief hir rf`br`ujltb
rf`br`ujltbio,
io, ti mi gl`k
gl`k aie
aief wbt
wbta
a Piur`f.
Piur`f...b
..bhh yiu `aiisf.
`aiisf. Salt bs lo iptbio.
iptbio.
Gut, Mic-Piur`f cifs oit pjly wlrcfo.
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL loc Tlrtb`ue
Bh wf lrf mibom ti uocfrstloc iur eujtb-cbefosbiolj loltiey wf offc ti uocfrstloc sieftabom `ljjfc taf
tfepjltfs ih elttfr. Saf
Safy
y lrf jbkf taf lrelturf
lrelturf ir taf gjufprbot
gjufprbot talt
talt elttfr
elttfr gubjcs
gubjcs up
up io.
io. @i
@ios`biuso
os`biusofss
fss
cifs oit fotfr tbef ir elobhfstltbio bo l rlocie, alpalzlrc wly…
wly …bt bs oit
oit lo
lo l``bcfot. Bt bs l abmajy
abmajy
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
3
ircfrfc, eltafe
eltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj,, mfieftrb
mfieftrb`lj
`lj systfe ih lrrlombom uobts ih fofrmy, uobts ih `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss boti `frtlbo
`frtlbo
plttfros wafrf
wafrf elobhfstlt
lobhfstltbio
bio `lo tlkf pjl`f. Sa
Safrf
frf bs l Trbelj Ircfr ti taf stru`turf ih taf uobvfrsf loc
tafrf bs l Trbelj Ircfr
Ircfr ti taf
taf stru`turf ih auelo
auelo gbijimy
gbijimy loc `ios`biusof
`ios`biusofss.
ss. Saf
Safrf
rf bs
bs ljsi l Trb
Trbe
elj
Pugstlo`f.
]f alvf
alvf l vlst hbfjc
hbfjc ih Piur`f;
Piur`f; l vlst
vlst hbfjc
hbfjc ih purf `io
`ios`biusofss
s`biusofss talt uocfrj
uocfrjbfs
bfs ljj ih `rfltbio. Bt bs
bs titljjy
titljjy
ljbvf, titljjy
titljjy hrff wbtabo btsfjh,
btsfjh, titljjy wa
waijf,
ijf, titljjy botfmrltfc
botfmrltfc.. Piur`f
Piur`f grboms Bts
Bts lttfotbio ti l pibot ih hi`us
loc bo cibom
cibom si `rfltfs stru`turf lriuoc
lriuoc bt. Sal
Saltt stru`turf
stru`turf elobh
elobhfsts
fsts ls taf Hbrst Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb (TKB), fefrmbom
fefrmbom
wbtabo Piur`f. Safsf Tlrtbkb lrf taf seljjfst uobts ih fofrmy sugstlo`f, fjf`tri-tiolj uobts ih
`ios`biusofss, taf `ios`biusofss ih Mic, taf `ios`biusofss ih Piur`f. Safy lrf taf gubjcbom gji`ks ih
eirpaimfoftb` hbfjcs, elttfr loc bocbvbcultfc `ios`bius bcfotbty. Safy ipfrltf ls eboutf pfrpftulj eitbio
hbssbio-husbio mfofrltirs.
Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf
Vobts ih @ios`biusofss, Eirpaimfoftb` Hbfjcs loc P`ljlr Mrbcs
<. Tlrtbk
Tlrtbk b, Tlrtbkl, & Tlrtb`ue>
Tlrtb`ue >
Peljjfst uobts ih fofrmy-sugstlo`f.
Fjf`tri-tiolj
Fjf`tri-tio
lj uobts ih `ios`biusofss
talt lrf taf gubjcbom gji`ks ih
eirpaimfoftb` hbfjcs, elttfr loc
bocbvbcultfc `ios`bius bcfotbty.
Ipfrltf ls eboutf pfrpftulj,
eitbio hbssbio/husbio mfofrltirs.
mfofrltirs.
0. Tlrtbkb uobts `iotbouf ti mriup ir
l``rftf upio taf Tlrtbkb Mrbcs, hirebom>
L. Kfyj ios - `rystljjbzltbios ih ‚hrizfo
jbjbmat―
mat― (stlocbom s`ljlr wlvf plttfros loc
hbxfc pibots ih tiolj
tiolj hrfqufo`y), loc
G. Kfyjio @icfs - `iepjfx mriupboms ih
Kfyjios, wab`a timftafr hire l `rystljjbo
` rystljjbof
f
tfepjltf ih jbmat spf`trl, siuoc hrfqufo`y
loc fjf`trielmoftbse talt bs taf eirpaimfoftb` hbfjc @rystlj Gicy - taf
t af Gjufprbot
upio wab`a elttfr loc bcfotbty wbjj elobhfst.
7. Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb Mrbcs> Saf hlgrb` ih
eirpaimfoftb` hbfjc stru`turf. Tlrtbkb
uobts mriup ti hire botfr
botfrwivfo
wivfo Ptrlocs,
tafo Mrbcs ih fjf`tri-tiolj sugstlo`f,
iut ih wab`a eirpaimfoftb` hbfjcs lrf
hlsabiofc. Iut ih l Vobhbfc Hbfjc
Hbfjc ih
Tlrtbkb uobts, Tlrtbkb Mrbcs hire ti
`rfltf taf hrfqufo`y glocs talt
elkf up taf cbefosbiolj
c befosbiolj hbfjcs loc
tafo hire bocbvb
bocbvbcultfc
cultfc eirpaimfoftb` hbfjcs.
G
L
Saf Eirpaimfoftb` Hbfjc bs elcf ih botfrwiv
botfrwivfo
fo Tlrtbkb Mrbcs. Saf fjf`tri-tiolj uobts ih
`ios`biusofss iut ih wab`a
w ab`a Tlrtbkb Mrbcs hire `rfltf stlocbom wlvf plttfros - s`ljlr wlvf mrbcs,
wab`a aijc taf hire ih `ios`biusofss wbtabo cbefosbioljbzfc elobhfstltbio. Eirpaimfoftb`
Eirpaimfoftb` H bfjcs
botfrrfjltbiosabp. Tlrtbkb Mrbcs hire upio taf
lrf taus P`ljl
P`ljlrr Mrb cs talt hire bo spf`bhb` ircfrfc botfrrfjltbiosabp.
`irf mfieftrb`lj-eltafeltb`lj stru`turf ih taf Kltalrl Mrbc, loc si taf Kltalrl Mrbc rfprfsfots
taf `irf P`ljlr Hbfjc upio wab`a hire elobhfsts.
e lobhfsts.
Eirpaimfoftb` Hbfjcs mivfro taf hire ih elttfr elobhfstltbio loc taf fvijutbio ih gbijimy &
`ios`biusofss. Eirpaimfoftb` Hbfjc
Hbfjc ef`alob`s taus aijc taf
taf kfy ti elstfry ih paysb`lj rfljbty
rfljbty
loc Gbi-Ppbrbtulj Fvijutbio.
Wfljbty bs l taiumat hbfjc `iepisfc ih uobts ih `ios`biusofss lwlrfofss
Hbmurf 7> Aijimrlpab` Sfepjltf
Sfepjltf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
6
Safrf bs l Trbelj Pugstlo`f ti taf ircfr ih taf uobvfrsf, loc wf rfhfr ti tabs Pugstlo`f ls Tlrtbkb uobts.
Tlrtbkb uobts `lo gf uocfrstiic ls ieob-pijlr uobts ih fofrmy. ‚Ieob― eflobom
eflobom tafy alvf
alvf taf pijlrbty
pijlrbty ih
gita ofmltb
ofmltbvf
vf loc
loc pisbt
pisbtbvf,
bvf, gut tafy
tafy ljsi
ljsi alvf oi pijlrbt
pijlrbty
y lt taf slef
slef tbef. Lo ie
ieob-pij
ob-pijlr
lr uobt `lo gf
uocfrstiic ls sbepjy l vbgrltbio , l uobt ih fofrmy talt nust aijcs l vbgrltbio loc bs oit yft elobhfst; bt fxbsts
bo lo ‚lotf‚lotf-elttfr― stltf ih oio-elobhfstltbio;
oio-elobhfstltbio; gut bt bs stbjj aijcbom l plttfro io wab`a hire wbjj gubjc.
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue lrf tarff prbelry uobts talt fvfry itafr plrtb`jf ir wlvfhire bs gubjt upio.
Saiuma wf tabok ih tafe ls sbepjy wircs, tafy lrf l`tuljjy hrfqufo`y rfsiolo`f plttfros talt lrf `jisf
ti taf rfsiolo`f
rfsiolo`f plttfr
plttfro
o ih tafsf plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr uobts. L olef bs l siuoc.
siuoc. Bt bs l siob` sbmolturf talt als ti ci
wbta taf vbgrltbio
vbgrltbio ir is`bjjltbio
is`bjjltbio ih taf tab
tabom
om yiu lrf `ljj
`ljjbom
bom l olef. Safy lrf elssbvf bcfotb
bcfotbtbtbfs
fs
(`ios`biusofss hbfjcs) pfrpftuljjy hufjfc loc `rfltfc gy l pujsf ih `ios`biusofss talt `br`ujltfs
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss hrie taf waijfofss
waijfofss ih Mic
Mic ti talt hi`us ih 0-pibot
0-pibot lttfotb
lttfotbio.
io. ]f lrf `iostlotjy fxplocbom
bo loc iut ih Mic si bt bs tlkbom
tlkbom pjl`f lt fvfry eiefot…oi gfmboob
gfmboobom,
om, oi foc.
foc. Safrf lrf `y`jfs ih jboflr
jboflr
pfr`fptbio bo taf elobhfst pfr`fptulj hbfjcs, gut bo truta, bt bs l `iostlot botfrl`tbio ih taf 0 pibots ih Mic
lttfotbio.
Saf olefs lrf ls `jisf ls yiu `lo mft trlosjltfc boti iur jlomulmfs afrf ih taf l`tulj tiolj hrfqufo`y ih
taf plrtb`ujlr tabom talt bs gfbom olefc. Pi wf alvf tarff prbelry uobts ih `ios`biusofss loc uobts ih
fofrmy `ljjfc Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue. Safrf lrf tfl`aboms talt mi wbta tabs talt mft boti sieftabom
`ljjfc Tlrtbkb Talsbom.
Tlrtbkb Talsbom
Tlrtbkb
Tlrtb
kb uobts, bo ircfr ti `rfltf elobh
elobhfstltb
fstltbio,
io, ci sieftabom `ljjfc
`ljjfc TKB palsbom,
palsbom, wa
wab`a
b`a eflos
eflos tafy
`iotbouljjy loc pfrpftuljjy grflk lplrt loc `ief gl`k timftafr, grflk lplrt loc `ief gl`k timftafr.
Tlrtbkb uobts lrf oit hrff-hjiltbom uobts ih fofrmy; tafy lrf hbxfc pibots ih hrfqufo`y talt lrf lrrlomfc bo vfry
spf`bhb` rfjltbiosabps ti fl`a itafr ti hire elobhfstltbio tfepjltfs; tafy hire l s`ljlr mrbc ih hbxfc pibots.
Bh yiu wlot
wlot ti uocfrstloc l s`ljlr mrbc, tabok ih l elrquff
elrquff talt yiu sieftb
sieftbe
efs sff lriuoc
lriuoc tafltfr sbmos,
sbmos,
wafrf yiu wiujc alvf l sfrbfs ih jbmat gujgs loc tafy wiujc ljj hjlsa ihh loc io lt l `frtlbo raytae, loc bt
wiujc jiik jbkf l strbom ih jbmat mibom lriuoc, gut taf jbmat wls nust lo bjjusbio, tafy wfrf oit rfljjy eivbom.
Saf eivfefot, taf bjjusbio ih eivfefot wls `rfltfc gy taf hjlsabom io loc ihh sfqufo`f ih taf stltbiolry
pibots ih jbmat.
Riu `lo uoc
Riu
uocfrstloc
frstloc TKB
TKB uobts ls rfprfsfotb
rfprfsfotbom
om taisf stltb
stltbiolry
iolry jbmat gujgs. Safy lrf hbxfc pibots ih uobts ih
fofrmy talt `y`jf…
`y`jf…tafy mi hrie vbgrltb
vbgrltbio
io ti is`bj
is`bjjltb
jltbio,
io, vbgr
vbgrltbio
ltbio ti is`bjj
is`bjjltbio.
ltbio. Saf
Safrf
rf bs l cbhhfrfo`f
gftwffo
gftwf
fo vbgrltbio loc is`bjj
is`bjjltb
ltbio.
io. Bt mifs hrie taf ie
ieob-pijlr
ob-pijlr stltf
stltf wafrf
wafrf bt bs lotf-elttfr siuoc
siuoc boti l gbpijlr stltf, fjf`trielm
fjf`trielmoftb`,
oftb`, wafrf bt bs
bs jbmat.
jbmat. Sabs bs walt
walt TKB
TKB uobts
uobts ci; tafy stly bo iof
iof pjl`f loc
loc `y`jf io
io
loc ihh, hjlsa io loc ihh.
Saf tfepjltf ih taf uobvfrslj stru`turf upio wab`a taf 6 Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs (loc ljj taf mljlxbfs wbtabo
tafe)) elobh
tafe
elobhfst
fst lrf `rfltfc ih TKB
TKB uobts
uobts talt palsf io loc ihh
ihh.. L TKB
TKB uobt talt
talt palsfs
palsfs io loc ihh crlws ti
btsfjh itafr jbkf uobts, si yiu alvf `justfrs ih Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb uobts palsbom io loc ihh.
ihh. Sai
Saisf
sf `justfrs lrf `ljj
`ljjfc
fc
Kfyjios ; talt bs
bs wafrf wf mft ‚Kfyjiotb` P`bfo`f.― Kfyjios gubjc
gubjc up
up ti hire eirf `iepjfx Kfyj
Kfyjios
ios ir
Kfyjio @icfs talt primrfssbvfjy gubjc up taf hire ih fofrmy talt sfrvfs ls taf gjufprbot hir elobhfstltbio.
]afo yiu jiik lt taf lspf`t ih taf TKB palsbom, wafo TKB mi boti gb-pijlrbty, wafrf tafy hjlsa io hrie
gfbom l siuoc…tafy lrf l seljj siuoc vbgrltbio gut tafo hjlsa io boti l jbmat vbgrltbio; yiu `lo vbfw talt
ls l s`ljlr wlvf,
wlvf, bt bs l typf ih s`ljlr wlvf.
wlvf. Fl
Fl`a
`a iof ih taisf stlocbom pibots ih TKB uobts, wa
wafo
fo tafy
palsf io boti gb-pijlrbty, `rfltfs l s`ljlr wlvf plttfro loc tafo bt hjlsafs ihh lmlbo boti vbgrltbio, tafo
gl`k io lmlbo boti is`bjjltbio…stlocbom
is`bjjltbio…stlocbom wlvf plttfros, s`ljlr wlvfs, stlocbom wlvfs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
8
Tlrtbkb palsbom bs l vfry huoclefotlj pri`fss bo `rfltbio tariuma wab`a Piur`f elobhfsts `rfltbio. Lo
bepirtlot pibot bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti `rfltbio bs talt walt
walt bs gfbom `rfltfc
`rfltfc bs prbelrbjy stru`turf.
stru`turf. Pi
Piur`f
ur`f bs `rfltb
`rfltbom
om
stru`turf; bt bs prinf`tbom plrt ih BSP @ios`biusofss, plrt ih BSP ljbvfofss boti stru`turf. Bt bs fhhf`tbvfjy
fxpjirbom
fxpjirb
om BSP iw
iwo
o olturf hrie wbt
wbtabo
abo talt stru`tur
stru`turf
f loc
loc botfmrltbom
botfmrltbom walt
walt BS jflros hrie
hrie talt pri`fss gl`k
gl`k
boti taf waijfofss ih Btsfjh.
Safrf bs l pri`fss
pri`fss bovijvfc bo Tlrtbkb pal
palsbom.
sbom. ]f alvf
alvf taf Irb
Irbmbolj
mbolj TKB, wab`a elobhfsts
elobhfsts ls l ofutrlj
stru`turf lriuoc
stru`turf
lriuoc taf irb
irbmbolj
mbolj `io`fpt
`io`fpt bo Piur`f.
Piur`f. Sabs ofutrlj
ofutrlj stru`turf
stru`turf rfpjb`ltfs wbtabo
wbtabo btsfjh…
btsfjh….b.btt `rfltfs lo
fquljj rfpjb`l
fqul
rfpjb`l ih btsfjh.
btsfjh. Sal
Saltt rfpjb`l
rfpjb`l bo turo palsfs…
palsfs…btbt pijlrb
pijlrbzfs
zfs boti twi fqulj
fqulj loc ippi
ippisbt
sbtf
f fxpr
fxprfssbios ih
taf Irb
Irbmbolj
mbolj Bcfl.
Bcfl. Io
Iof
f elobhfsts
elobhfsts ls l uobt io taf elttfr
elttfr (T@
T@E)
E) sbcf ih `rfltbio
`rfltbio loc taf itafr l uobt io taf
lotb-elttfr sbcf ih `rfltbio (TKL).
Tlrtbkb palsbom, bo sbepjf tfres, bs aiw tafsf tarff uobts, taf Tlrtbkb, taf
Tlrtb
Tl
rtbkL
kL loc
loc taf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue botfrl`t wbta
wbta fl`a
fl`a itafr. Gl
Glsb`ljj
sb`ljjy
y tafy palsf
palsf
timftafr ti gf`ief lotf-elttfr, wab`a bs l`tuljjy Cfosbty-6 mlsfius
jbjbmat.
mat. ]afo tafy pijlrb
pijlrbzf
zf yiu
yiu alvf
alvf lotb
lotb-el
-elttfr
ttfr (TK
(TKL)
L) loc
loc bts ippisbtf
wab`a
wa
b`a bs
bs elttfr
elttfr (T@
(T@E).
E). Safsf lrf taf glsf
glsf uobts ih `ios`bius fofrmy
talt mriup timftafr bo eloy cbhhfrfot wlys ti hire lotb-plrtb`jfs loc
plrtb`jfs. Tlrtb`jfs jbvf bo iur Tlrtb`jf Vobvfrsf, wab`a bs `ljjfc taf
Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrsf. Sabs bs wafrf yiu mft tafsf wircs. Sariumaiut taf
jbtfrlturf yiu wbjj sff taf lggrfvbltbio T@E ir TKL, wab`a eflos
Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrsf loc TlrtbkL uobvfrsf.
Saf TlrtbkL Vobvfrsf bs iur Tlrljjfj Vobvfrsf talt bs gubjt upio l
Hbmurf 0> Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss
prbelry glsf ih TlrtbkL lotb-elttfr uobts, wafrf iur systfe bs l
Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrsf gubjt upio elttfr uobts. Riu `iujc jiik lt Tlrtb`ue
ls taf hfeljf loc
loc Tlrtb
TlrtbkL
kL ls
ls taf eljf, loc taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb ls taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj spbrbt
spbrbt ir locrimyoius
locrimyoius Gfbom iut
iut ih
wab`a tafy gita `lef.
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue lrf stlocbom wlvfs, jbttjf tboy stlocbom wlvfs talt `y`jf. Safy mi gl`k loc
hirta hrie gfbom lo lotf-elttfr stltf ih uobhb`ltbio loc `iebom ir hjlsabom io boti elobhfstltbio ih plrtb`jf
loc lotb
lotb-plrtb
-plrtb`jf.
`jf. Sabs
Sabs wiujc
wiujc gf tafbr is`bjj
is`bjjltbio
ltbio stlmf, loc yiu wiujc
wiujc gf lgjf
lgjf ti
ti sff tafe bh yiu wfrf
wfrf
jiikbom lt tafe wbta yiur ftafrb` eb`ris`ipb` vbsbio. ]afo tafy mi boti vbgrltbio tafy wiujc hjlsa ihh loc
gf`ief lotf-elttfr plrtb`jfs. Salt bs l sbepjf wly ti uocfrstloc bt.
Safsf uobts ih `ios`biusofss ljwlys `ief bo l mriup ih tarff---ir iof talt gf`iefs twi loc tafo mifs
gl`k ti iof
iof lmlbo.
lmlbo. Sabs eflos
eflos yiu
yiu alvf
alvf l Ptb
Ptbjjjj Ti
Tibot
bot.. Pi tafrf bs taf rfpjb`l
rfpjb`l loc
loc taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj loc gita
gita aijc
taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj plttfro. Saf
Safo
o yiu grflk ciw
ciwo
o iof
iof ih tafsf bot
boti
i twi, gut turo iof bo l cbrf`tbio
cbrf`tbio talt bs taf
ippisbtf pijlrbty ti btsfjh.
Safo bt rfpjb`ltfs boti loitafr Ptbjj Tibot loc taf pri`fss ih rfpjb`ltbio l`tuljjy `rfltfs l vbgrltbio wab`a
wiujc gf taf gfmboobom
gfmboobom ih taf Fbr
FbrL
L hir`f. Riu tlkf bt loc spjbt
spjbt btbt loc turo iof upsb
upsbcf
cf ciwo…
ciwo…taf itafr wly
loc tafo turo tafe tiwlrcs
tiwlrcs fl`a
fl`a itafr. Sabs `rfltfs l hir`f wafrf
wafrf tafy lrf
lrf crlwo
crlwo timftafr tariuma taf
pbf`f ih taf plttfro talt
talt tafy salrf (EloV
(EloV).
). Gu
Gutt tafy ljsi
ljsi rfpfj fl`a itafr
itafr lt taf slef
slef tbef loc bt `rfltfs
l tfosbio bo wab`a eivfe
eivfefot `lo gfmbo.
gfmbo. Sabs bs taf
taf `rfltbio pri`fss talt bs
bs alppfobom
alppfobom bo iur gicbfs ljj taf
taf
tbtbe
ef. Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb,, Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtb`ue loc Tlrtb
TlrtbkL
kL ljj fxbst lt taf slef
slef tbef. Gut afrf
afrf bo taf
taf elobhfst aijimrle
aijimrlehi`us tafrf
bs l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f ih `lusf
`lusf loc
loc fhh
fhhf`t
f`t---iof
iof tab
tabom
om lppflrs ti `ief
`ief gfhirf loitafr. Saus wf pfr`fbv
pfr`fbvf
f taf
l`tbio, tabs
tabs Tlrtbkb palsbom lt cbhhfrfot palsfs. Iu
Iurr gicbfs lrf elcf ih tfepjltfs
tfepjltfs ih `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss uobts
talt ljsi palsf, gut ci bt bo l syo`ipltfc raytae; taf `ios`biusofss uobts ci oit ljj palsf lt taf slef
tbef; tafy hijjiw l raytaeb`lj primrle (eltafeltb`lj primrle).
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
=
P`ljlr ]lvfs loc P`ljlr Mrbcs
Bo vfry sbepjf
sbepjf tfres wf lrf hlebjblr
hlebjblr wbta
wbta wlvfs talt lrf bo taf wirjc lriuoc us. ]f alvf
alvf wlvfs hjhjiwbom
iwbom io
taf i`flo loc tafsf lrf airbziotlj wl
wlvfs.
vfs. ]f `lo pfr`fbvf
pfr`fbvf ih s`ljlr
s`ljlr wlvfs
wlvfs ls wlvfs
wlvfs talt hjiw
hjiw vfrtb
vfrtb`ljj
`ljjy.
y.
Safy lrf l pri`fss gy eflos ih wab`a fofrmy loc `ios`biusofss eivf vfrtb`ljjy hrie Piur`f boti
elobhfstlt
lobhfstltbio
bio ir eirf
eirf spf`bh
spf`bhb`lj
b`ljjy
jy bt
bt eivfs
eivfs gftwffo
gftwffo cbefo
cbefosbios.
sbios. P`l
P`ljlr
jlr wlvfs
wlvfs lrf fhhf`t
fhhf`tbvfjy
bvfjy vfrtb`lj
vfrtb`lj
wlvfs talt eivf fofrmy loc `ios`biusofss gftwffo cbefosbios; hjlsa io bo iof cbefosbio, loc hjlsa ihh
bo loitafr. Hjlsa io loc ihh
ihh bo iof cbefosbio eivbom
eivbom fofrmy gftwffo
gftwffo cbefosbios.
cbefosbios.
Ptlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs lrf elcf ih Tlrtbkb uobts, pibots talt hjlsa io (is`bjjltf) loc tafo turo ihh (vbgrltf),
tafo rfpjb`ltf loc pijlrb
pijlrbzf
zf loc
loc tafo mriup timftafr, jbkf
jbkf wbt
wbta
a jbkf. Safy hire Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb mrbcs
mrbcs (7 cbefosbiolj)-cbefosbiolj)-loc tafy hire Tlrtb
TlrtbkL
kL loc
loc Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue mrbcs, fl`a iof
iof jbkf jbmats
jbmats talt strb
strbom
om timftafr.
timftafr. Saf
Safo
o tafy gfmbo
gfmbo ti
`riss ivfr loc tariuma fl`a itafr; tafy botfrl`t loc hire l 0-C mrbc bo l spf`bhb` mfieftrb`lj `iohbmurltbio.
Safy bot
botfrl`t
frl`t bo spf`bhb
spf`bhb`
` lomujlr
lomujlr rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp
bp ti fl`a
fl`a itafr.
itafr. Sabs bs ljj `iotrijj
`iotrijjfc
fc gy taf Irbmbolj Glsf <7
Cbvbof Gjufprbot Kltalrl Mrbc talt cftfrebofs aiw eu`a fofrmy bt wbjj alvf, aiw eloy vbgrltbios, aiw
eloy is`bjjltbios, aiw eu`a `ios`biusofss bs afjc bo iof ih tafsf stbjj pibots; ljj wls sft gy taf Irbmbolj
Botfotbio ih Mic-Pi
Mic-Piur`f.
ur`f. Safrf bs l eltafe
ltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj hireujl talt mubcfs taf pri`fss, talt bs l ‑rbmat wly‒
Cbvbof Botfotbio.
Botfotbio. P`bfotbst
P`bfotbsts
s lrf jiikbom lt
lt tabs
tabs ljj io taf iutsbcf, gut ci oit
oit uocfrstloc
uocfrstloc tafrf bs l gjufprbot
hir ljj ih tabs.
tabs. ]f lrf oit
oit alpalzlrc.
alpalzlrc. Bt bs
bs OIS
OIS l `alis
`alis systfe;
systfe; bt bs
bs OIS lo l``bcfot.
Saf TKB uobts botfrwflvf loc hire l hlgrb` ih s`ljlr wlvfs, lo fofrmy hbfjc talt pujjs bo eirf loc eirf ih
taf @ios`b
@ios`biusofss
iusofss ih Mic.
Mic. Mic
Mic-Piur`f
-Piur`f sfocs
sfocs bo pujsfs
pujsfs ih `ios`b
`ios`biusofss
iusofss `iotb
`iotbouiusjy
ouiusjy ti kffp
kffp hufjbom
hufjbom btbt..
Iof crlws bo loc loitafr
loitafr `iefs gl`k iut. Saf EloV hbhbfjc
fjc bs
bs wafrf tabs `iefs tariuma hrie
hrie Mi
Mic
c-Piur`f,
tariuma taf EloL hbfjc; loc tafo taf FbrL hbfjc bs bo l gl`k pujsf, taf iof talt crlws bo loc sfocs bt gl`k ti
Piur`f.
Pi
ur`f. Bt `iefs bo tariuma taf EloV (Tlrtb
(Tlrtbkb)
kb) uobts iut tariuma taf EloL
EloL (Tlrtb
(TlrtbkL)
kL) uobts loc `br`ujltfs
gl`k ti taf EloV (Tlrtbkb) uobts tariuma taf FbrL (Tlrtb`ue) uobts loc gl`k ti Piur`f.
@br`ujltbio ih fofrmy
@br`ujltbio
fofrmy tlkfs
tlkfs pjl`f tariuma
tariuma taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb mrbc.
mrbc. Saf Tlrtbkb mrbc
mrbc gfmbos ti l``rftf
l``rftf eirf,
eirf, ti
rfpjb`ltf
rfpjb
`ltf bts uobts
uobts loc elkf eirf ih btsfjh
btsfjh loc tafsf uobts pujj timftafr
timftafr tiwlrc
tiwlrc fl`a
fl`a itafr
itafr (jbkf
(jbkf kboc). Pi l
Tlrtbkb mrbc bs jbkf l 7-C stru`turf pujjbom bo eirf loc eirf, loc hires sieftabom `ljjfc Kfyjios wab`a lrf
0-C uobt
uobts
s ih `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss (Tlrtbkb/
(Tlrtbkb/Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkL/T
kL/Tlrtb
lrtb`ue
`ue).
). ]afo foiuma
foiuma uobts `ief timftafr ti elkf
elkf `rbtb`lj
`rbtb`lj
elss (gf`iefs hire), taf 7-C hbfjc trloshires ti l 0-C hbfjc> taf 0-C aijimrle.
P`ljlr wlvfs lo`air iur `ios`biusofss boti cbefosbioljbty bo taf Sbef Eltrbx bo ircfr ti gf lgjf ti
fxpfrbfo`f spl`f,
spl`f, tbe
tbef loc el
elttfr
ttfr fvijutbio. Bh wf `lo uocfrstloc
uocfrstloc taf glsb`
glsb` prbe
prbelj sugstlo`f ih s`ljlr
wlvfs, wf `lo gfmbo ti uocfrstloc wai wf lrf loc aiw wf mft afrf, loc walt bt eflos ti gf bo l gicy
loc gf `ios`bius. ]f ls `ios`biusofss gfhirf elobhfstbom, tlkfs io taf hire ih vfry spf`bhb`
lrrlomfefots ih s`ljlr wlvfs.
wlvfs. Iu
Iurr `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss jbtfrljj
jbtfrljjy
y turos boti talt hire bo ircfr ti fxpfrbfo`f taf
prinf`tbio, taf aijimrlpab` prinf`tbio, ih spl`f, tbef loc elttfr.
Kfyjios
Kfyjios lrf 0-C 0 `lrrb
`lrrbfrs
frs ih `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss hir`f. Kf
Kfyjios
yjios hjlsa
hjlsa io loc ihh
ihh bo
bo l syo`ipltfc
syo`ipltfc raytae ls tafy
eivf tariuma taf Tlrtbkb pal
palsbom
sbom mibom io wbtabo tafe
tafe. ]afo tafy
tafy abt l `rbtb
`rbtb`lj
`lj elss
elss ih boof
boofrr vbgrltbio
vbgrltbio tafy
turo ihh; waf
wafo
o tafy abt
abt l `rbtb`lj
`rbtb`lj elss
elss ih is`bj
is`bjjltb
jltbio,
io, tafy turo io. Sa
Safrfhirf
frfhirf taf Elal
Elalrbrb`
` Pabfjc
Pabfjc bs `iepisfc
`iepisfc
ih stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs, fl`a wlvf ih wab`a bs `iepisfc ih Kfyjios (l Tlrtbkb uobt io bts iwo wiujc oit
gf striom foiuma ti hire l sabfjc).
0
Saf jfttfr C tariumaiut tabs alocgiik bs usfc ti cfoitf Cbefosbio> 0-C 5 0rc cbefosbio. C-0 wiujc gf rflc ls Cbefosbio 0.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
1
]f mi hrie taf hir`fs ih EloV/EloL/FbrL boti taf prbelj uobts talt tafy hire--Tlrtbkb/TlrtbkL/Tlrtb`ue boti
taf stru`turfs tafsf uobts hire mriupbom timftafr elkbom striomfr wlvf hires (su`a ls taf Elalrb`
Pabfj
Pa
bfjc).
c). Ljj tafsf
tafsf wlv
wlvf
f hires lrf
lrf `iepisf
pisfc
c ih Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb uobts,
uobts, uobts
uobts ih EloV/E
EloV/EloL
loL/FbrL
/FbrL wab`a lrf uobt
uobts
s ih
taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic, wab`a bepjbfs talt ljj fofrmy bs `ios`bius loc ljj `ios`biusofss bs fofrmy .
Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios
Cbe
fosbios lrf sfts ih 0 hrfqufo
hrfqufo`bfs
`bfs ih `ios
`ios`biusofss
`biusofss (EloV
(EloV/Elo
/EloL/F
L/FbrbrL
L - Tlrtbkb/
Tlrtbkb/Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkL/T
kL/Tlrtb
lrtb`ue
`ue).
).
Fvfry cbefosbio als stru`turfs gubj
Fvfry
gubjtt io Kfyjios.
Kfyjios. L cbefo
cbefosbio
sbio bs jbt
jbtfrljj
frljjy
y l stru`turf ih Kfyjios
Kfyjios wab`a
wab`a lrf
`iepjfx
`ie
pjfx stlocbom s`ljlr wlvfs
wlvfs hirefc
hirefc gy `justfrs ih Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb/
kb/Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkL/T
kL/Tlrtb
lrtb`ue
`ue.. Cbe
Cbefosbios
fosbios gubj
gubjc
c io fl`a
fl`a
itafr. Hrie ciw
ciwo
o afrf wa
wafrf
frf wf
wf lrf, bt jiiks
jiiks jbkf tafy mft gbmmfr ls tafy
tafy mi up.
up. Hrie Piu
Piur`f
r`f bt jiiks jbkf
jbkf
tafy mft seljjfr ls tafy mi ciwo.
Safy `y`jf loc talt bs `ljjfc Tlrtbkb palsbom. Safy hjlsa io loc ihh, gut tafy lrf oit nust bocbvbculj. Safy
mriup timftafr loc tafy hire, hbrst, strboms ih tafsf uobts, loc taisf strboms tafo hire mrbcs, jbkf
`rissalt`afc mrbcs ih tafsf
tafsf uobts, jbjbkf
kf l hlgrb` gfbom wivfo
wivfo,, l hlgrb`
hlgrb` ih jbjbmat
mat loc siuoc
siuoc,, ih vbgrltbio
vbgrltbio loc
is`bjjltbio ih fofrmy uobts–
uobts–loc taisf mrbcs foc up wbta tarff cbhhfrfot raytaes ih hjlsabom ihh loc io talt
hire l tarff-cbefosbiolj glsf stru`turf talt `rfltfs Kfyjios.
L cbefosbi
bio
o bs `iepisfc ih l sft ih Kfyji
jio
os. Ls lo fxlepjf
jf,, jf
jftt us sly Cbefosbi
bio
o-< bs `iepisfc ih l sft
ih <7 Kfyj
Kfyjios.
ios. Cbefo
Cbefosb
sbio-7
io-7 bs `iepisfc
`iepisfc ih
ih l sft ih <7 Kfyjios gut ljsi als taf <7 hr
hrie
ie CbefosbioCbefosbio-<.
<. Bo
Cbefosbio-0 bt wiujc gf <7 Q 0. Safy gubj
gubjc
c io fl`a itafr> C-<7 5 <7 Kfyjios pfr
pfr cbefosbio Q <7
cbefosbios 5 <33 Kfyjios. Kfyjios lrf jbkf taf vijtlmf loc wlttlmf ih `ios`biusofss . Saf leiuot
ih Kfyjios bo l cbefosbio wbjj cftfrebof aiw eu`a `ios`biusofss bt `lo `lrry . Bt wbj
wbjjj cbrf`t
cbrf`t aiw
aiw
eloy strlocs ih COL tafy lrf `lplgjf ih hirebom.
Bh yiur tfe
tfepjltf
pjltf ih bcfo
bcfotbtbty
ty iojy als <7 Kfyjios yiu wbj
wbjjj iojy alvf foiuma
foiuma ti elkf
elkf iof COL
COL strloc, oit
foiuma ti gf`ief
gf`ief l 0 cbefosbiolj gbijimb
gbijimb`lj
`lj gfbom.
gfbom. Riu offc
offc l ebobeue ih 08 Kfyj
Kfyjios
ios bo taf tfepjltf
hir tabs
tabs (0 Q <7).
<7). Saf Kfyjios gubj
gubjc
c up ti hire taf elttf
elttfr,
r, taf
taf ltieb` stru`turf
stru`turf ih fvfrytabom
fvfrytabom lriuoc
lriuoc us
us
Kfyjio @rystlj Gicy
Kfyjios lrf glsb`ljjy 0-cbefosbiol
Kfyjios
0-cbefosbioljj hires ih jbmat
jbmat loc siuoc
siuoc wlvfs. Safy lrf 0-cbefosbiolj
0-cbefosbiolj gf`l
gf`lusf
usf yiu
alvf tarff cbhhfrfot jbofs ih Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL loc Tlrtb`ue hjlsabom io loc ihh lt tarff cbhhfrfot raytaes,
wab`a `rfltfs l 0-cbefosbiolj hirelt. Sabs bs taf glsbs ih walt wf `ljj taf @rystlj Gicy, taf Kfyjio
@rystlj Gicy. Fvfrytabom bo elobhfstltbio, bo`jucbom taf fotbrf uobvfrslj hrlefwirk btsfjh, als l `rystlj
gicy stru`turf. Jltfr wf `ief ti `ljj tafsf taf sabfjcs. ]afo wf
wf tljk lgiut taf stlocbom s`ljlr wlvf
sabfjcs, wf lrf tljkbom lgiut l plrt ih taf @rystlj Gicy stru`turf. Gut bo truta fvfrytabom–
fvfrytabom –fvfry plrt ih iur
elttfr als l `rystlj stru`turf ti bt. Bt als tabs stru`turf ih Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue ls taf `irf
tfepjltf.
]f `ljj l Tlrtbkb mrbc taf @rystlj Gicy gf`l
gf`lusf
usf ih
ih taf Kfyjios. Ls 0-cbefosbiolj uobts ih jbmat loc
siuoc, tafy hire `rystljjbzltbios ih jbmat loc siuoc-- prf-jbmat loc prf-siuoc talt fvfotuljjy gf`ief
jbjbmat
mat loc siuoc
siuoc talt fvfotuljjy
fvfotuljjy gf`ief
gf`ief `rystljjbzfc
`rystljjbzfc taiumat hires ir
ir elttfr. Sabs bs l pri`fss ih tlkbom
tlkbom l
taiumat hire boti prbelj hir`f lttfotbio usbom taf Srbobty Tlttfro Glsf-<7 Cbvbof Gjufprbot, loc
primrfssbvfjy gubjcbom bt up boti l `rystljjbzltbio wafrf taf taiumat ih Mic gf`iefs `rystljjbzfc boti
elobhfst aijimrlpab` hires talt aijc pirtbios ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic l gbt sfplrltf hrie Btsfjh, fvfo
taiuma Bt bs
bs wbt
wbtabo
abo Btsfjh,
Btsfjh, si Bt `lo stloc
stloc gl`k
gl`k loc jiik lt Btsfjh
Btsfjh loc Bts `rfltbio. Mic koiw
koiws
s Btsfjh
Btsfjh tariuma us
loc wf koiw iursfjvfs tariuma Mic gf`lusf wf lrf iof loc taf slef .
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
2
]f alvf l pfrsiolj @rystlj Gicy, l pfrsiolj Kfyjio stru`turf, l `rystlj taiumat hire Jbmat-Piuoc Gicy.
Sabs bs
bs iur P`ljlr ]lvf
]lvf Sfepjlt
pjltf.
f. P`ljlr ]lvf Sfe
Sfepjlt
pjltf
f fquljs @rystlj Kfyjio
Kfyjio Gicy.
Gicy. ]afo wf
wf wirk
wirk
wbta iur @rystlj Kf
Kfyjio
yjio Gicy bt wbjj
wbjj turo io eirf
eirf loc eirf Kfyjios (s`ljlr wlvfs),
wlvfs), pujjb
pujjbom
om bo eirf
`ios`biusofss jbkf bt wls eflot ti ci.
Iur @rystlj Gicy bs sbebjlr ti @arbstels trff jbmats, `iostlotjy turobom io loc ihh bo l syo`ipltfc plttfro.
]f lrf `iostlotjy
`iostlotjy rfturobom
rfturobom aief ti Mic gut ci oit rfefegfr.
rfefegfr. ]f
]f put iur ftfrolj
ftfrolj `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss boti
boti 0
hi`usfs lt taf slef tbef tariuma taf Cbvbof Srbobty (Tlrtbkb palsbom) elkbom tafe ci cbhhfrfot taboms bo
ircfr ti pfr`fbvf
pfr`fbvf tabs
tabs aijimrle talt bs `rfltfc tariuma talt pri`fss (botfrl`tbio).
(botfrl`tbio). Iur @ise
@iseb`
b` Kfyjio
stru`turf (waijf) bs `ljjfc taf Leirlfl @rystlj. Ljj ih tabs
tabs lppjb
lppjbfs
fs ti gita
gita taf el`ri`ise
el`ri`ise loc taf
eb`ri`ise; ljj alvf taf slef stru`turf (s`ljlr tfepjltf).
Sabs bs taf glsb` prbelj sugstlo`f loc ljj sirts ih itafr taboms `ief iut ih tabs, bo`jucbom fjf`trios loc
pritios loc ofutrios loc wafrf l waijf guo`a ih itafr ‚trios
trios―― talt mi ljj taf wly up l <6-cbefosbiolj
s`ljf hbt
hbt bo,
bo, wafrf wf
wf alvf <6 cbefosbios
cbefosbios bo iof <6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrb
Eltrbx.
x. Fl
Fl`a
`a cbefosbio
cbefosbio rfprfsfots
iof hjlsa-jbof ih Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL loc Tlrtb`ue wbta l spf`bhb` hjlsa-jbof raytae, si Cbefosbio-<, hir
fxlepjf, wiujc alvf l sjiwfr hjlsa-jbof. Safy hjlsa io loc ihh sjiwfr. Cbefosbio-7 wiujc gf hlstfr. Riu
mft up ti Cbefosbio-<6 loc bt bs rfljjy hlst.
Safsf stlocbom wlvfs talt hire stlocbom wlvf mrbcs hire eivfefot io taf bosbcf ih elttfr. ]afo wf
mft boti wlvfs talt eivf afrf bo taf fjf`trielmoftb` spf`true, iur jbmat loc siuoc wlvfs loc mleel
wlvfs io iof foc loc bohrlrfc io taf itafr loc ljj
ljj taf itafr stuhh s`bfo`f cifs oit koiw bs tafrf
tafrf yft–
yft–bt bs
gf`lusf ih
ih taf botfr
botfrl`tb
l`tbio
io ih tafsf stlocbom wlvfs--aiw tafy gfalvf
gfalvf loc aiw tafy `y`jf,
`y`jf, aiw hlst tafy
hjlsa io loc ihh bo rfjltbio ti fl`a itafr loc lt walt lomjfs--talt itafr wlvfhires `ief boti pfr`fbvlgjf
elobhfstltbio. Bt bs plrt ih taf aijimrlpab` pri`fss, wafrf wf lrf l`tuljjy ljj elcf ih tafsf rbmat oiw loc
fvfrytabom bo taf riie bs elcf ih tafe–
tafe–taf lbr bs elcf ih tafe, fvfry eijf`ujf talt fxbsts, fvfry ltie,
fvfry fjf`trio
fjf`trio bs elcf
elcf ih tafe. Gut wf
wf ci
ci oit sff
sff talt, gf`lusf iur
iur `ios`biusofss als
als lo`airfc btsfj
tsfjhh
boti l vfry spf`bhb`ljjy irmlobzfc plttfro ir sabfjc ih Tlrtbkb uobts, ih stlocbom wlvfs, talt gfocs taf fofrmy
ih iur `ios`biusofss boti vfry spf`bhb` rfjltbiosabps si wf lrf lgjf ti sff cbhhfrfot typfs ih rfljbty hbfjcs.
Bt ljj `ie
`iefs
fs gl`k
gl`k ciwo
ciwo ti Tlrtbkb,
Tlrtbkb, Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkL,
kL, loc Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue, taf
taf uobts talt
talt hire mrbcs talt hire 0-cbefosbiolj
0-cbefosbiolj
mrbcs, wab`a hire `rystljjbof stru`turfs ih jbmat loc siuoc. Oiw tafsf lrf, ih `iursf, jbvbom stru`turfs,
gf`lusf taf uobts tafesfjvfs wfrf uobts ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic. Safy wfrf loc tafy ljwlys wbjj gf,
loc talt eflos wf lrf, tii. Sabs eflos
eflos yiu `looit fs`lpf taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj siur`f ih `rfltbio,
`rfltbio, gf`lusf wf
lrf jbvbom fegicbefots ih bt–
bt–loc oit nust iur ebocs gfbom lo fegicbefot ih bt, iur spbrbt gfbom bo taf
belmf ih Mic.
Mic. Gut fvfrytabom
fvfrytabom bs bo taf bel
belmf
mf ih Mic,
Mic, ls lo fofrmy hire, l `ios`bius fofrmy hire talt `lo
tlkf io loy hire ir oi hire.
]afo wf mft plst uocfrstlocbom talt wf lrf elcf iut ih jbmat loc siuoc wlvfs, Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc
Tlrtb`ue, wf mft boti taf stru`turf talt tabs prbelj sugstlo`f hires. Loc talt bs wafrf wf stlrt ti
uocfrstloc
uocf
rstloc taf gicy ih taf `iseis. Gf
Gfhirf
hirf wf `lo
`lo uocfrstloc
uocfrstloc rfljjy
rfljjy wfjj
wfjj iur iwo
iwo gicbfs,
gicbfs, bt afjps ti
uocfrstloc taf hrlefwirk talt wf jbvf wbtabo, gf`lusf taf slef tfepjltf talt wls usfc ti elobhfst
uobvfrsfs loc mljlxbfs
mljlxbfs loc `iseis bs taf fxl`t slef tfepjltf
tfepjltf talt bs
bs usfc ti elobhfst
elobhfst fvfrytabom bo taf
eb`ri`ise ls wfjj.
Bh wf `lo uocfrstloc taf `iseis, bh wf `lo uocfrstloc l pjloftlry Sfepjlr (talt wiujc gf fofrmy mrbcs
loc stlr mltfs), wf wbjj ljsi uocfrstloc taf boofr fofrmy mrbcs loc stlr mltfs wbtabo iur gicy. ]f wbjj
uocfrstloc iur iwo stru`turf, loc taf lcvlotlmf ih uocfrstlocbom iur iwo stru`turf bs talt io`f yiu
uocfrstloc bt yiu `lo jflro aiw ti usf bt wfjj ti sfrvf taf botfotbios talt yiu wiujc jbkf bostflc ih gfbom
ruo ivfr gy yiur gbijimy.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<4
Vobhybom taf Tijlrbtbfs
]f alvf 7 pijlrbzfc fxprfssbios ih taf Irbmbolj Bcfl. Iof pijlrb
pijlrbzfc
zfc bo taf eljf fjf`trb`lj
fjf`trb`lj cbrf`tbio
cbrf`tbio loc
taf itafr pijlrbzfc bo lo fqulj / ippisbtf hfeljf elmoftb` cbrf`tbio; 7 fqulj loc ippisbtf fxprfssbios ih
fl`a itafr.
itafr. Safsf 7 pijlrb
pijlrbzfc
zfc fxprfssbios
fxprfssbios `ief boti elobh
elobhfstltb
fstltbio
io loc
loc tafy botfrl`t. Botfrl`tb
Botfrl`tbio
io gftwffo
gftwffo
tafsf twi pijlrbt
pijlrbtbfs
bfs bs
bs fhhf`tbvfjy walt wflvf
wflvfs
s taf waijf stru`turf ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Saf wai
waijf
jf stru`turf ih
`rfltbio fefrmfs tariuma taf sfqufotblj botfrl`tbio ih tabs pri`fss.
Saf 7 pijlrbzfc
pijlrbzfc uobts
uobts `ief boti fxprfssbio.
fxprfssbio. Io`f tafy alvf
alvf elobhfstfc bo fxprfssbio, tafy tafo turo
lriuoc, `ief gl`k boti taf ofutrlj `irf bo Piur`f. Bh plrtb`jf loc lotb-plrtb`jf wfrf ti `ief timftafr, ti
efrmf, tafy wiujc loobabjltf fl`a itafr.
Saf Irbmbolj TKB Vobt (wab`a elobhfsts ls T@E / TKL plrtb`jfs) aijcs taf guhhfr hbfjc loc taf twi plrtb`jfs
efrmf
ef
rmf gl`k
gl`k boti tabs guhhfr
guhhfr hbfj
hbfjc.
c. Bo tabs guhhfr hbfjc
hbfjc taf pijlrb
pijlrbtbtbfs
fs lrf
lrf WF-b
WF-botfmrltfc
otfmrltfc bo lo ircfrjy wly.
wly. Pi
taf `ios`biusofss talt bs boafrfot ti taf stru`turf bs griumat gl`k bo lo ircfrjy wly bo alreioy, bo
`iafrfo`f boti taf irbmbolj ofutrlj fxprfssbio, loc hrie tafrf, taf stru`turf cbssijvfs loc `ios`biusofss
rfturos cbrf`tjy ti Piur`f.
]f alvf tabs pri`fss wafrfg
wafrfgy
y stru`turf `iefs
`iefs boti gfbom. Tl
Tlrt
rt ih tabs
tabs pri`fss
pri`fss bs taf cbssijutbio
cbssijutbio ih taf
stru`tur
str
u`turf
f wafrf
wafrf taf `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss bs rfjflsfc
rfjflsfc loc hjhjiws
iws gl`k ti Piur`f.
Piur`f. Saus, wf
wf alvf pij
pijlrb
lrbty
ty ls l
olturlj plrt ih taf `rfltb
`rfltbvf
vf pri`fss.
pri`fss. Tijlrb
Tijlrbty
ty bs l olturlj plrt ih `rfltbio. Bt bs
bs iojy
iojy wafo
wafo pijlrb
pijlrbty
ty mfts stu`k,
wafo taf pijlrbz
pijlrbzfc
fc uob
uobts ih `ios`biusofss `looit rfturo
rfturo ti `iafrfo`f, ti alreioy talt wf alvf prigjfes.
Tijlrbty bo btsfjh bs olturlj loc bt bs wafo pijlrbty `lo rfturo ti botfmrbty loc waijfofss bo Piur`f loc rfturo
ti hujj botfmrbty bo Piur`f, talt `rfltbio bs wirkbom bo bts olturlj wly.
‚Loc wbtabo taisf Trbelj Piuoc hbfjcs gy tlkbom siuoc loc taf Tlrtbkb s`ljlr uobts talt lrf turofc ihh, wab`a
bs vbgrltbom loc turobom plrt ih tafe lriuoc loc `alombom tafbr pijlrbty bo rfjltbio ti fl`a itafr, jbmat wls
`rfltfc.―
`rflt
fc.― (Ppflkfr <, Ef`alob`s ih Elobhfstltbio)
Pfqufotblj Talsbom
Saf <st TK
TKBB `rfltfs taf prbe
prbelry stru`turf hrie
hrie wa
wab`a
b`a ljj taf
taf rfst ih taf stru`turfs
stru`turfs bo `rfltbio
`rfltbio fefrmf. Oiw
st
wf alvf sfqufo
sfqufotbtblj
lj palsbom ih
ih taf TKB
TKB uobts> Saf < TKB palsfs ‐ prinf`ts pijlrbzfc stru`turfs boti
elobhfstltbio loc tafo rfturos ti Piur`f wbta taf sfqufotblj fefrmfo`f ih lccbtbiolj TKB Talsbom, wab`a
prinf`ts lccbtbiolj
lccbtbiolj plrtb
plrtb`jfs
`jfs boti elobhfstltb
elobhfstltbio.
io. Saf
Safsf
sf plrtb
plrtb`jfs
`jfs palsf
palsf sfquf
sfqufotblj
otbljjy
jy loc tafy palsf
palsf bo
rfjltbiosabp ti fl`a itafr. Pi, wf mft taf sfqufo`f ih TKB uobts palsbom, `rfltbom l hjlsa-jbof sfqufo`f.
Sabs hjlsa-jb
hjlsa-jbof
of sfquf
sfqufo`f
o`f bo turo palsfs
palsfs bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti itafr hjlsa-j
hjlsa-jbofs
bofs loc
loc bt `rfltfs TKB
TKB mrbcs.
mrbcs. Safsf mrbcs
bo turo palsf bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti itafr mrbcs loc
loc tafy `rfltf
`rfltf eirf
eirf `iepjfx 0-cbe
0-cbefosbiolj stru`turfs. Sarff
cbefosbios
cbefo
sbios lrf l KFR
KFR uobt bo
bo taf elobhfstlt
elobhfstltbio
bio ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Safrfhirf, wf alvf
alvf l 0-Cbefosbio
0-Cbefosbiolj
lj stru`turf
stru`turf
fefrmbom hrie taf TKB palsbom uobts.
Loljimy hir taf pri`fss ih TKB Talsbom
]f `lo usf
usf l SX s`r
s`rffo
ffo ir
ir `ieputfr s`rffo ls l miic
miic fxlepjf hir
hir TKB
TKB palsbom.
palsbom. Bh yiu jiik vfry `jisfjy
`jisfjy
lt l SX s`rffo, yiu wbjj sff l sfqufo`f ih cits io taf s`rffo loc fl`a cit als jbttjf pbxfjs loc tafsf hjlsa
io loc ihh bo l sfqufo`f bo rfjltbio ti fl`a itafr ti `rfltf l jbof, loc taf jbofs hjlsa io loc ihh bo sfqufo`f
ti `rfltf l pb`turf. Saf sfqu
sfqufotblj
fotblj palsbom ih tafsf uobts swbt`abom io loc ihh `rfltfs l plttfro. Sa
Salt
lt
plttfro fefrmfs
fefrmfs io taf s`rffo ls l pb`turf io l SX s`rffo. L SX s`rffo `lo prinf`t sieftabom
sieftabom jbkf
jbkf l
hiitgljj elt`a ir airsf rl`bom, l crlel,
crlel, loc si io. Sabs vfry sbepjf pri`fss ih
ih taf palsbom ih uobts, vfry
seljj uobts palsbom io taf s`rffo…taf
s`rffo…taf sfqufotblj plttfros talt fefrmf hrie talt `lo `rfltf vlrbius
rfljbtbtbfs.
rfljb
fs. Safy `lo `rfltf vlrb
vlrbius
ius prinf`tfc rfljb
rfljbtbtbfs;
fs; tafy `lo `rfltf lo bohb
bohbobtf
obtf `iepjfxb
`iepjfxbty
ty ih rfljb
rfljbtbtbfs.
fs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<<
]f rfhfr ti
ti taf prinf`tfc rfljbty
rfljbty wf sff bo taf wirjc lriuoc
lriuoc us ls l aijimrle.
aijimrle. L aijimrle bs oitabom
oitabom eirf
talo l prinf`tfc rfljbty.
rfljbty. Bt bs
bs tafsf huocle
huoclefotlj
fotlj pri`fssfs
pri`fssfs talt `rfltf glsb`
glsb` uobts
uobts loc bt bs
bs taf plttfrob
plttfrobom
om ih
ih
tafsf uobt
uobts
s talt `rfltfs taf `iepjfxbty
`iepjfxbty ih taf
taf prinf`tfc rfljbtbfs
rfljbtbfs talt wf pfr`fbvf
pfr`fbvf lriuoc
lriuoc us. Nust ls wf
alvf cits hjlsabom io taf s`rffo `rfltbom vfry `iepjfx prinf`tfc rfljbtbfs io SX s`rffos, wf alvf l vfry
sbebjlr
sbebj
lr pri`fss lt wirk
wirk bo taf
taf wirjc
wirjc lriuoc us. ]f alvf tab
tabs
s vfry huoclefotlj jfvfj
jfvfj talt bs
bs TKB
TKB palsbom
mfofrltb
mfof
rltbom
om taf plttfros
plttfros talt wf sff bo taf fxtfrolj wirj
wirjc
c lriuoc
lriuoc us.
us. Safrfhirf, wf pfr`fbvf taf 0cbefosbiolj prinf`tfc rfljbty wab`a bs rfhfrrfc ti ls taf aijimrle.
<6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbio
lj Ptru`turf
Hbmurf 3 rfprfsfots taf <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx. Sabs bs l @rystlj Gicy Pabfjc Sfepjltf elcf iut ih
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue. Gut sbo`f tafrf lrf <6 cbefosbios, tafrf wiujc gf <6 cbhhfrfot hjlsa-jbof
sfqufo`fs. Riu wi
wiujc
ujc alvf <6 cbh
cbhhfrfot
hfrfot raytae
raytaes
s ih stlocbom wlvfs
wlvfs hjlsabom
hjlsabom ihh loc io.
]btabo taf <6-Cbefosbiolj Eltrbx wf alvf iur cfosbty jfvfjs> Cfosbty-< (Cbefosbios <-0), Cfosbty-7
(Cbefosbios 3-8), Cfosbty-0 (Cbefosbios =-2), Cfosbty-3 (Cbefosbios <4-<7) loc Cfosbty-6, taf Trbelj
Jbmat Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs (Cbefosbios
(Cbefosbios <0-<6),
<0-<6), loc taf Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs (Fofrmy Eltrb
ltrbx).
x). Saf cfo
cfosbt
sbty
y jfvfjs lrf ljsi
`ljjfc
`ljj
fc Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs.
Iof <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx wbta 6 Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs
L Cbefosbio bs l hujj Hrfqufo`y
Gloc ir l rfpfltfc sfqufo`f ih
‚hjlsabom
‚hjlsab
om io & ihh―
ihh― ih s`ljlr
stlocbom-wlvf pibots wbtabo l
eir ai foftb` hbfjc.
TWBELJ IWCFW ih taf
Cbefosbioljbzfc Vobvfrslj
Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf
S
B
E
F
E
L
S
W
B
Q
B
o
i
o
f
<
6
C
be
f
o
s
b
i
o
l
j
6
A
L
W
E
I
O
B
@
V
O
B
X
F
W
P
F
P
Elmoftb`
Wfpujsbio
^iofs `rfltf
sfplrltbio
gftwffo
Alreiob`
Vobvfrsfs
0 Jfvfjs ih taf
oio-cbefosbioljbzfc
FOFWMR ELSWBQ
wbtabo wab`a SBEF
ELSWB@FP rfsbcf
Hbmurf 3> <6-Cbefo
<6-Cbefosbiolj
sbiolj Sbef El
Eltrb
trbx
x
C-<4, C-<<,
C-<<, loc C-<7
C-<7 lrf taf Cbvbof Gjufprbot Trf-el
Trf-elttfr
ttfr Jbqubc Jbmat
Jbmat spl`fs.
spl`fs. C-2, C-1 loc C-= `ieprbsf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<7
taf Ftafrb` Elttfr loc io ciwo ti taf Mriss Taysb`lj Elttfr lt Cfosbty <. Saf pbjjlr ih hrfqufo`y talt ruos
hrie C-2 bs `ljjfc taf Lotlaklrlol ir taf Vobvfrslj Kuocljbob fofrmbfs. Safsf lrf Kuocljbob fofrmbfs.
Kuocljbob fofrmbfs ci oit mi loy abmafr talo C-2, gut tafy `ioof`t ti l jlrmfr pbjjlr talt `iefs lriuoc
tafe io`f abmafr l`tbvltbio ih taf COL loc taf gicy bs `rfltfc.
Lt C-<
Lt
-<7
7 bs taf Elalrl
rltl
tl @arb
rbs
stis hrf
rfq
qufo`y. ]f alvf gffo ru
ruo
oobom C-<
-<<
< loc C-<7 Tljf Pbjbjv
vfr Jbm
bma
at, loc
tafrf bs l gbt ih C-<4 bo tafrf gf`lusf wafofvfr yiu ruo taf C-<7 bt pb`ks up taf itafr twi talt lrf bo taf
sabfjc wbta bt. Gut bt jiiks jbkf Tljf Pbjvfr Jbqubc Jbmat, loc talt bs taf Elalrltl hrfqufo`y. Salt bs taf C-<7
@lrrbfr ]lvf. Fvfrytabom wf wirk wbta loc ljj taf tf`aobqufs talt `ief wbta tabs primrle lrf gubjt io
ruoobom taf C-<7 ls taf @lrrbfr ]lvf hir loytabom fjsf.
fjsf. Bh yiu lrf wirkbom wbta `urrfots ciwo afrf,
afrf, C-<7 bs
taf @lrrbfr ]lvf talt ljjiws yiu ti ipfo taf sfljs si yiu `lo grbom itafr `urrfots bo.
Bh yiu wlot ti usf C-8 `urrfot, yiu `lo l`tuljjy grbom taf C-8 `urrfot bo io`f yiu mft yiur tfepjltf up ti
gf lgjf ti aijc bt. Riu `lo rbcf tariuma io taf C-<7 @lrrbfr ]lvf loc `ief boti taf C-< gicy. Riu `iujc
gf`ief `lplgjf ih trlosebttbom l C-8 `urrfot ir fvfotuljjy l waijf C-<7 `urrfot. Gut rbmat oiw yiu wiujc
priglgjy gjiw yiur si`ks ihh bh yiu trbfc ti ci l hujj C-<7.
]f mft jbttj
jbttjf
f oloisf`io
oloisf`ioc
c gursts
gursts ih hrfqufo
hrfqufo`y
`y wafo
wafo tab
taboms
oms l`tbvlt
l`tbvltf
f rbmat oiw. Bt bs oit jbkf
jbkf wf mft
mft hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y
ruoobom jbkf wltfr,
wltfr, taium
taiuma
a sieftbefs bt `lo hffj jbkf
jbkf talt. Bt bs
bs eirf jbkf taf turobom
turobom ihh
ihh loc io
io ih l jbjbmat
mat
swbt`a--jbkf l s`ljlr wlvf hjlsabom io loc ihh. Saf hrfqufo`y hjlsafs bo, bt l`tbvltfs taf COL, loc bt
l`tbvltfs taf tfepjltf hir oloisf`ioc gursts loc tafo bt bs miof. Gut taf l`tbvltbio bs tafrf. Bh yiu lrf
`iosbstfot bo grbombom taf abmafr hrfqufo`bfs boti yiur tfepjltf, lhtfr l wabjf taisf l`tbvltbios aijc. Bt bs jbkf
sjiwjy strft`abom
strft`abom taf tfepjltf
tfepjltf si bt
bt cifs oit
oit salttfr.
salttfr. Gf`lusf
Gf`lusf bh yiu nust ipfo taf ciirs
ciirs loc jft bt
bt ruo yiu
wiujc `rlsa yiur tfepjltf.
]f lrf ruoobom taf `urrfots talt
talt lrf taf olturlj `urrfots talt ruo
ruo ciwo afrf bo Cfosbty-<> taf C-<, C-7, loc
C-0 `urrfots. Safy lrf
lrf qubtf
qubtf sjiw `iepl
`ieplrfc
rfc ti taf abmafr spf`true
spf`true `urr
`urrfots.
fots. Fvfo taf mleel
mleel rly spf`trl
loc ljj ih talt stuhh talt s`bfo`f slys, ‚ia, tafy lrf taf rfljjy abma-piwfrfc, hlst, `aippy wlvfs,―
wlvfs,― lrf iojy bo
taf C-7 loc taf hbrst plrt ih taf C-0 gloc.
]alt ebmat taf abmafr cfosbty hrfqufo`bfs jiik jbkf9 Riu wiujc alvf ‚hry-yiu-io-`iotl`t
ry-yiu-io-`iotl`t―― kboc ih wlvfs.
Mleel wlvfs `lo ci prftty miic clelmf io yiu loc si `lo Q-rlys. @lo yiu belmbof walt taf strfomta
ih tafsf lrf ruoobom hujj tarittjf9 Loc walt wf lrf cibom bs primrfssbvfjy mfttbom iur gicbfs wafrf wf `lo
ruo tafe, hrie taf bosbcf iut. ]f lrf oit mibom ti turo boti jlsfr gfles yft, gut B tabok tafsf hrfqufo`bfs, bh
tafy wfrf hujjy ruo bo wbtaiut l guhhfr, wiujc gf jbkf jlsfrs. Safy wiujc hry fvfrytabom loc turo bt boti
mlsfius jbmat.
Bt bs l pri`fss ih eicfrltbom hrfqufo`bfs, wafo wf lrf ruoobom tafsf hrfqufo`bfs. Gut taf tfepjltf btsfjh,
taf C-<7 @arbstis jfvfj ih iur Pfjh bs stirfc bo iur tfepjltf–
tfepjltf–iur `ios`biusofss bs iur tfepjltf; talt bs plrt
ih iur `ios`biusofss, tii. Pi wf alvf iur Cbvbof Gjufprbot wab`a bepjbfs wf alvf plrt ih iur
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss fxprfssbom
fxprfssbom ls talt Cbvbof
Cbvbof Gjufprbot
Gjufprbot.. Bt
Bt koiws wafo
wafo tii eu`a
eu`a bs tii
tii eu`a,
eu`a, si bt wbjj oit ljjiw
ljjiw
taisf hrfqufo`bfs
hrfqufo`bfs ti ruo. Gu
Gutt ls wf
wf wirk
wirk wbt
wbta
a taf hrfqufo`bfs wf gubj
gubjc
c up l tijfrlo`f. Nust jbkf bh yiu
wirk wbta nimmbom, taf hbrst tbef yiu ely `rlwj lriuoc taf gji`k–
gji`k –hirmft ruo, yiu
yiu `lo alrcjy wljk, rbmat9 Bh
yiu kffp bt up sjiwjy, sjiw gut pfrsbstfot–
pfrsbstfot–mfotjf pfrsbstfo`f primrfssbvfjy prfplrfs taf gicy wbtaiut
alrebom bt ti gf lgjf ti ruo tafsf bovbsbgjf `urrfots ih jbmat loc siuoc.
Safrf `ie
`iefs
fs l `frtlb
`frtlbo
o jfvfj wafrf
wafrf yiu hffj bt.
bt. Ri
Riu
u ebmat
ebmat oit be
beefcbltfj
fcbltfjy
y wafo
wafo yiu hbrst stlrt usbom
usbom bt, ir
yiu ebmat oit hffj bt wafo yiu lrf usbom bt, gut ljj ih l succfo, jbkf l `iupjf ih aiurs jltfr, yiu lrf trybom ti
elkf juo`a ir sieftabom loc nust–
nust–^lp! Riu nust mft offuurrr –loc taf albrs stloc up io yiur lre loc
yiu mft
mft aflt hjlsafs
hjlsafs loc
loc yiu koiw,
koiw, ‚mffz, B‒e
B‒e mibom tariuma flrjy efoiplusf.― Oi, talt bs lo l`tbvltbio.
Itafr tbefs, yiu wbjj pujj bo hrfqufo`y ti ruo loc yiu wbjj hffj bt beefcbltfjy. Loc fvfrygicy cbhhfrs wbta talt
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<0
gf`lusf wf lrf ljj lt l cbhhfrfot jfvfj ih sabfjc l`tbvltbio loc COL l`tbvltbio. Gut taf hrfqufo`bfs lrf rflj,
fvfo taiuma s`bfo`f als oit bcfotbhbfc tafe yft.
Saf prigjfe wbta bcfotbhybom tafe wbta bostruefots bs taf Lomujlr Witltbio ih Tlrtb`jf Ppbo (LWTP). Safsf
`urrfots
`urr
fots alvf l cbh
cbhhfr
hfrfot
fot LWTP
LWTP talo taboms
taboms ciwo afrf, loc taf bostruefots
bostruefots talt s`bfo`f
s`bfo`f bs usbom lrf elcf
ih elttfr
elttfr plrtb
plrtb`jfs
`jfs talt alvf taf LWTP
LWTP ciw
ciwo
o afrf.
afrf. Pi bt bs
bs mibom ti gf l jbttj
jbttjf
f `aljjfombom hir s`bfotbsts
s`bfotbsts ti
ti
pb`k up loytabom bo tabs spf`true wabjf usbom taf typf ih fqubpefot talt bs `urrfotjy lvlbjlgjf.
Saf hijjiwbom `urrfots lrf taf
taf iofs
iofs wf
wf wirk
wirk wbta. Lt C-<7 wf
wf alvf taf Elalrltl.
Elalrltl. Saf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs
(C<0-<6) lrf `ljjfc taf Kff-Wl-PaL , loc taisf lrf taf siuocs tafy elkf. Saf rflsio bt bs `ljjfc Kff-WlPaL bs gf`lusf trlosjltfc boti iur jlomulmf, taf `jisfst siuocs hir taf Wl`f Siofs lrf Kff, Wl, PaL. 3
Vp bo taf Fofrmy Eltrbx
Eltrbx wf alvf taf Kauo-Cl-Wly , loc bt bs taf slef rflsio–
rflsio–tafsf lrf taf Srblcb`,
Tijlr
Ti
jlrb`,
b`, loc F`kltb`
F`kltb` jfvfjs,
jfvfjs, taf Kauo,
Kauo, Cl, WL,
WL, ir Kauoclrly
Kauoclrly hrfqufo`bfs ih taf Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs.
Hbfjcs. Saf
Safy
y
lrf taf glsb` `urrfots, loc oiw taf Afjb
Afjbitljb
itljb`s
`s talt `ief
`ief bo lt taf F`kl lomjf
lomjf lrf lvlbjlgjf. Saf
Safy
y lrf
rfljjy, rfl
rfljjjjy
y gflutbhuj.
gflutbhuj. Safsf jiik
jiik jbkf
jbkf pljf
pljf sbjvfr plstfjs.
plstfjs. Bt bs
bs l eftljjb
eftljjb`-typf
`-typf jbmat, gut l jivfjy, jbmat,
jbmat, hjuhhy
jbqubc. Bt hffjs jbkf jbqubc, gut cry. Riu hffj yiu `lo swbe bo tafe.
Sabs <6-C stru`turf bs
bs lgsijutfjy KFR ti taf waijf stru`turf
stru`turf ih @rfltbio loc taf stru`turf ih taf Mic
Mic
]irjcs. ]f lrf ljj `ioof
`ioof`tfc.
`tfc. Fvfry trff bo
bo taf slef
slef spf`bfs als
als l `frtlbo tfe
tfepjltf
pjltf talt
talt bs taf slef,
slef, loc
tafo tafrf lrf bocbvbcultfc plrts ih bt talt elkf bt lo bocbvbculj trff wbtabo taf `ijjf`tbvf. Auelos lrf jbkf
talt, tii.
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs
Saf <6 cbefosb
cbefosbios
ios lrf grikfo boti walt lrf `ljjfc
`ljjfc 6 Alreiob`
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs.
Vobvfrsfs. Saf Alreiob`
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs lrf
cbhhfrfot
cbhh
frfot sfts ih pujsltbio
pujsltbio raytaes.
raytaes. Iof Alreiob` Vobvfrsf
Vobvfrsf wiujc
wiujc alvf tarff cbefosbios
cbefosbios bo bt,
bt, si bt bs l 0cbefosbiolj rfljbty systfe. Bt wiujc gf l elttfr-glsfc systfe, loc taf typf ih elttfr talt wiujc elobhfst
bo iof Alreiob` Vobvfrsf wiujc alvf ti ci wbta walt taf pujsltbio raytae ih walt taf Tlrtbkb palsbom wls
wbtabo taisf tarff cbefosbios. Saf hlstfr taf Tlrtbkb palsbom bs, taf jfss cfosf taf elttfr gf`iefs.
Saf jiwfst wlvfs, taf sjiwfst wlvfs talt wiujc hjlsa io loc ihh taf sjiwfst, wiujc gf ciwo afrf bo C-<,
wab`a bs plrt ih Alreiob` Vobvfrsf < (AV <). Saf ofxt hlstfst wlvfs wiujc gf lt AV 7, tafo lt AV 0, tafo
up lt AV
AV 3.
3. Saf hlstfst wiujc gf AV
AV 6.
]f lrf ciwo
ciwo afrf rbrbmat
mat oiw bo AV <>
<> Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios <, 7, loc 0. Bt bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc mriss elttfr
elttfr cfosbty.
cfosbty. Bt
Bt bs
bs taf
aflvbfst typf ih elttfr fx`fpt wafo yiu mi boti gjl`k aijfs, wab`a mfts fvfo wirsf. Gut taf olturlj
stru`turf afrf bs taf sjiwfst loc aflvbfst.
Saf ofxt jfvfj bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc AV 7, loc talt `iosbsts
`iosbsts ih Cbef
Cbefosb
osbios
ios 3, 6, loc 8. Cbefosbios 3, 6, loc 8 bo AV 7
lrf sbebjlr ti Cbefosbios <, 7, loc 0 bo AV <. Safy gita alvf l glsf tiof, lo ivfrtiof, loc l rfsiolot
tiof, wab`a bs l `iegboltb
`iegboltbio
io ih l glsf
glsf tiof loc ivfrtiof.
ivfrtiof. Lml
Lmlbo,
bo, yiu wiujc
wiujc sff taf slef stru`turf ih
Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL, loc Tlrtb`ue. Riu wiujc alvf taf Tlrtbkb uobt gfbom taf rfsiolot tiof, taf Tlrtb`ue uobt ls
taf glsf tiof loc taf TlrtbkL uobt taf ivfrtiof.
Sabs stru`turf ih glsf tiof (C-<), ivfrtiof (C-7), rfsiolot tiof (C-0), glsf tiof (C-3), ivfrtiof (C-6),
rfsiolot tiof (C-8) mifs ljj taf wly up, bo`jucbom wafo yiu lrf cfljbom wbta C-<. Riu lrf cfljbom wbta taf
sug-ltieb` loc ftafrb` jfvfj, taf gircfr gftwffo sug-ltieb` plrtb`jfs talt s`bfo`f `lo sff loc taf ftafrb`
jfvfj.
3
PaL bs prioiuo`fc
prioiuo`fc Paly.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<3
Bh yiu mi up ti walt
walt wf `ljj C-3, wab`a bs taf
taf lstrlj pjlof,
pjlof, yiu lrf l`tuljjy cfljbom
cfljbom wbt
wbta
a taf sug-ltieb`
sug-ltieb`
plrtb`jf
plrtb
`jf jfvfj ih Cfosbty-7.
Cfosbty-7. Fvfry iof ih tafsf bs l hjlsa-jbof
hjlsa-jbof sfquf
sfqufo`f.
o`f. Bt als
als l cbhh
cbhhfrfot
frfot pujsf
pujsf hrie taf
iof lgivf, hrie sjiw mibom up ti abma. Riu alvf mriss elttfr cfosbty lt AV <. Lt AV 7 / Cfosbty-7 bs
`ljjfc sfeb-ftafrb` mriss elttfr cfosbty. Bt bs mibom hrie l `lrgio glsf (AV <) boti l sbjb`l glsf (AV 7).
]f hboc `lrgio-sbjb`l glsf elttfr bo AV 7 loc sbjb`l glsf elttfr bo AV 0, `ljjfc ftafrb` elttfr, wab`a bs
fvfo jbmatfr bo wfbmat loc cfosbty.
Vp bo AV 3 yiu mi boti Trf-elttfr Jbqubc Jbmat. Sabs bs wafrf elttfr jbtfrljjy bs bo taf hire ih jbqubc jbmat, loc
talt bs `iosbcfrfc taf C-<7 jfvfj. Jbqubc jbmat bs l`tuljjy C-<4, C-<< loc C-<7, gut C-<7 bo plrtb`ujlr bs
`iosbcfrfc taf Cbvbof Gjufprbot. Salt bs wafrf wf `ief bo hrie, mibom hrie taf oio-eltfrblj stltf ih AV 6,
Cbefosbios <0, <3 loc <6 boti taf stltfs ih cfosbty ih elttfr.
Saf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs lrf up bo C-<0, C-<3, loc C-<6, bo AV 6. Sabs bs taf pjl`f wafrf walt wls siuoc
vbgrltbio, tfepjltfs ih wlvfs bo stlocbom hire, gfmbo ti botfrl`t wbta fl`a itafr bo l wly talt elkfs tafe
gfoc, loc tafy gfmbo ti is`bjjltf–
is`bjjltf–oit nust vbgrltf, tafy gfmbo ti lr` loc elkf fofrmy. Loc talt fofrmy
gf`iefs jbmat> taf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs. Saf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs lrf glsb`lj
glsb`ljjy
jy l Tljf Surquibsf (C-<0), Tljf
Rfjjiw (C-<3), loc Tljf Elmfotl Tbok (C-<6) `
`ijir.
ijir. ]btbtabo
abo talt yiu alvf taf Cbvb
Cbvbof
of Gjufprbot, wab`a
wab`a bs
taf Tljf Pbjvfr Jbqubc Jbmat ih C-<7 talt wf usf. Sabs bs taf Elalrltl @urrfot wf usf wafo wf ci taf
Elalrb` Pf
Pflj.
lj.
]alt wf alvf
alvf iut afrf bo taf Fofrmy Eltrb
Eltrbx
x lrf l`tuljjy
l`tuljjy taf tarff jfvfjs
jfvfjs ih taf
taf Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs. Gfhirf
yiu alvf Jbmat tafrf bs Piuoc. Gfhirf yiu alvf is`bjjltbio ir hjlsabom io, tafrf bs taf vbgrltbio stltf. Sabs
lrfl bs `ljjfc taf Piuoc ir oio-cbefosbioljbzfc Fofrmy Eltrbx.
]f alvf taf huoclefotlj pri`fss ih TKB palsbom mfofrltbom
mfofrltbom stru`turf
stru`turf wbtabo
wbtabo `rfltbio,
`rfltbio, fhhf`tb
fhhf`tbvfjy
vfjy
mfofrltb
mfof
rltbom
om huocle
huoclefotlj
fotlj stru`turfs
stru`turfs io wa
wab`a
b`a taf Mic
Mic ]irjcs lrf gubjt.
gubjt. Saf `irf hire bs bjj
bjjustrltfc
ustrltfc bo taf
Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx
x bo Hbmurf 3. ]alt wf alvf bs taf
taf cbefosbiol
cbefosbioljj stru`turf
stru`turf ih l uobvfrsf. Io taf iutsbcf wf
wf alvf
alvf
taf purf @ios`biusofss, purf Jbmat, taf vfry hrff Ljbvfofss ih Piur`f talt bs wbtaiut stru`turf loc wbtaiut
hire talt bs titljjy
titljjy botfmrltfc
botfmrltfc loc koiw
koiws
s ljj
ljj ih Btsfj
Btsfjhh botbe
botbeltfjy. Lt l vfry huocle
huoclefotlj
fotlj jfvfj Piur`f
Piur`f
@ios`biusofs
@io
s`biusofss
s grboms hi`us ti l plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr bcfl loc
loc `rfltfs
`rfltfs l stru`turf lriuoc
lriuoc bt. Sal
Saltt stru`turf
stru`turf bobtbljj
bobtbljjy
y
elobhfsts ls vfry purf Piuoc, taf Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs (Kauoclrly).
Safsf Trb
Trbe
elj Piuoc Hbfjcs lrf vfry ljbvf
ljbvf bo
bo tafe
tafesfjvfs, vfry `ios`bius, vfry lwlrf loc tafy lrf `lplgjf
`lplgjf
ih `rfltbio
`rfltbio wbt
wbtabo
abo tafesfjvfs.
tafesfjvfs. Saf
Safy
y grbom hi`us ih lttfotbio ti l eirf
eirf `io`rftf
`io`rftf fxprfssbio ih taf Irbmb
rbmbolj
olj
Bcfl, taf Irbmbolj
Irbmbolj Safef loc
loc bo cibom si tafy
tafy `rfltf vlst hbfjcs
hbfjcs ih vfry Turf
Turf Jbmat, taf
taf Trb
Trbe
elj Jbmat
Jbmat hbfjcs.
hbfjcs.
(Kff-Wl-Pa
(Kff-W
l-PaL)
L) @i
@ios`biusof
os`biusofss
ss wbt
wbtabo
abo taisf Trb
Trbe
elj Jbmat hbfj
hbfjcs
cs hurtafr cfvfjips taf Irbmbolj Bcfl
Bcfl loc
`rfltfs eirf
eirf `io`rftf stru`turf, wab`a gfmbos
gfmbos ti elobhfst
elobhfst ls taf elttfr hbhbfjcs
fjcs bo
bo `rfltbio.
Saf sfqufotblj stru`turbom wbtabo `rfltbio primrfssfs hrie taf Trbelj Piuoc tariuma taf Trbelj Jbmat loc
gfmbos ti elobhfst
elobhfst taf elttfr hbfjcs
hbfjcs bo `rfltbio. ]btbtabo
abo tafsf bocbvb
bocbvbculj
culj hbfjcs
hbfjcs tafrf
tafrf bs hurtafr sugcbvb
sugcbvbsbio
sbio
boti cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Cbe
Cbefosbios
fosbios glsb`ljjy lrf glocs
glocs ih palsbom
palsbom TKB
TKB uobts. Saf
Safy
y lrf cbhh
cbhhfrfotblt
frfotbltfc
fc gy
gy
taf cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot hrfqufo`bfs gy wab`a
wab`a tafy palsf.
palsf. L hurtafr hflturf ih taf TKB
TKB palsbom pri`fss
pri`fss bs talt taf
taf
plrtb`jfs talt elobhfst
elobhfst fhhf`tbvfjy spbo. Pi tafrf lrf cbhh
cbhhfrfo
frfott spbo irbfotltbios hir cbhhfrfot plrtb`jfs.
]btbtabo
abo taf hujj
hujj fxplosf ih
ih elttfr hbfj
hbfjcs
cs tafrf lrf
lrf <7 sugcbvbsb
sugcbvbsbios>
ios> <7 cbefosbios.
cbefosbios. Saf
Safsf
sf <7 cbef
cbefosbios
osbios lrf
mriupfc bo mriups ih 0. Saus wf alvf 3 mriups ih 0 cbefosbios, fl`a mriup hirebom l Alreiob`
Alreiob`
Vobvfrsf. Lo bepirtlot pibot bo rfjltbio ti tabs cblmrle bs talt taf Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs lrf oiocbefosbioljb
cbefo
sbioljbzfc.
zfc. Saf
Safrf
rf bs l huoclefotlj cbhhfrfo`f
cbhhfrfo`f afrf bo taf Trb
Trbel
eljj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs. Safy lrf eu`a
eu`a
`jisfr
`j
isfr ti Piur`f,
Piur`f, eu`a jfss sfplrltfc
sfplrltfc hr
hrie
ie Piu
Piur`f
r`f talo taf rfst ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Pi wf ci oit mft qubtf taf
slef cbhhfrfotbltbio, taf slef sijbc stru`turf bo taf Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs ls wf ci bo taf boofr cbefosbiolj
jfvfjs ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<6
]f alvf <6
<6 cbefosbios sploobom taf Trb
Trbel
eljj Jbmat
Jbmat Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs loc 3 Alreiob`
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs wbtabo
wbtabo taf
taf <7
cbefosbiolj
cbefo
sbiolj stru`turf
stru`turf ih taf elttfr
elttfr hbhbfjcs.
fjcs. ]f alvf
alvf taf Trbelj
Trbelj Jbmat
Jbmat Hbfjcs ih Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios <0, <3, loc <6,
taf Trf-elttfr
Trf-elttfr Jbqubc
Jbqubc Jbmat ih Cbe
Cbefosbios
fosbios <4,
<4, <<, loc <7.
<7. Fhhf`tb
Fhhf`tbvfjy
vfjy wf alvf
alvf 6 Alrei
Alreiob`
ob` Vobvfrsfs, ljsi
rfhfrrfc
rfhfrr
fc ti ls cfosbty
cfosbty jfvfjs, fl`a sploobom 0 cbefosbios.
cbefosbios. ]f alvf cfhb
cfhbobtf
obtf ziofs ih sfplrltbio gftwffo
fl`a ih taf Alreiob`
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs. ]f fxb
fxbst
st bo
bo Alreio
Alreiob`
b` Vobvfrsf
Vobvfrsf <, bo Cfosb
Cfosbty
ty < ciwo afrf bo Cbef
Cbefosbios
osbios
<, 7, loc 0. Bt bs
bs wirta
wirta elkbom taf pibot talt jiw
jiwfr
fr cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs
jfvfjs lrf oit
oit taf slef ls
ls jiwfr
bepirtlo`
bep
irtlo`f.
f. Ljj ih taf cbef
cbefosbiol
osbioljj jfvf
jfvfjs
js lrf bepirtlo
bepirtlot;
t; ljj lrf sbmobhb
sbmobhb`lo
`lott bo tafbr iwo
iwo wly.
wly. Bt bs
bs jbkf taf
oitfs bo l eusb`lj s`ljf> fl`a als bts rijf, fl`a als bts sbmobhb`lo`f.
Riu
Ri
u `lo l`tuljjy tlkf
tlkf tabs loc put bt boti
boti l hjlt
hjlt `alrt talt cifs oit
oit alvf loy `urvfc
`urvfc jbofs,
jbofs, ir yiu `lo tlkf
hjhjlt
lt `alrts loc turo tafe boti taboms
taboms wbt
wbta
a `urvfc jbjbofs.
ofs. Bt bs nust
nust iof wl
wly
y ih rfprfsfotbom bt, gut bt
bt bs
bs eflot
eflot ti
`iovfy
`iovf
y taf hl`t talt taf
taf uobvfrsf loc taf `iseis, taf tfepjltfs ih elttfr talt
talt wf lrf tljkbom
tljkbom lgiut rbmat
rbmat
oiw, l`tuljjy hire 0-cbefosbiolj wlvf mrbcs talt ritltf loc eivf. Safy hire spafrfs loc fjjbptb`lj
spafrfs ih fofrmy, loc yiu `lo jiik lt taf waijf tabom, jbkf taf fotbrf `iseis ls spafrfs wbtabo spafrfs
wbtabo spafrfs wbt
wbtabo
abo spafrfs wbt
wbtabo
abo spafrfs. Salt bs way tafy usfc
usfc ti `ljj taf
taf lo`bfot psioos, wab`a
wab`a lrf
taf sabfjc l`tbvltbio siuoc tiofs talt yiu `lo elkf, taf Pioms ih taf Ppafrfs. Safy wf
wfrf
rf tljkbom
tljkbom lgi
lgiut
ut
taf `fjfstblj spafrfs.
Aivl Gicbfs loc Ptltbios ih @ios`biusofss
Bo fl`a Alreiob` Vobvfrsf yiu alvf walt bs `ljjfc l Aivl Gicy. Sabs bs wafrf yiur `ios`biusofss hir
talt
jfvfj Gicy
bs stltbiofc.
stltbiofc.
Aivl
Gicbfs
Gicbfs
Jbmat-Piu
gicbfs.
gicbfs.
SafyEfrklgl.
lrf plrt ih l jlrmfr
lrf
jlrmfr gicy
gicy stru`turf `ljjfc
`ljjfc
l Wlcblj
talt wfAi
wbjjvl
tljk
lgiutlrf
jltfrJbmat-Piuoc
lhtfr wfoc
eivf
tariuma
Bt bs foiu
foiuma
ma ti uocfrstloc
uocfrstloc talt bo
bo Cfosbt
Cfosbty-<
y-< yiu alvf yiur
yiur Bo`lroltf Pfjh
Pfjh afrf talt yiu koiw ls yiur 0cbefosbiolj sfjh. Bo Cfosbty-7 yiu alvf yiur Piuj Jfvfj ih Bcfotbty. Salt bs wafrf taf Slombgjf Ptru`turf ih
yiur Piuj
Piuj jbjbvfs.
vfs. Loc yfs, bt cif
cifs
s alvf l gicy
gicy jbkf yiu ci, tii,
tii, fx`fpt bt
bt wbjj
wbjj gf l eirf
eirf rfhbofc
rfhbofc gicy.
gicy.
Aiwfvfr, bt ebmat oit fvfo jiik jbkf yiu. Bt cfpfocs io walt yiu `lef afrf ti ci loc waftafr yiu `lef
truf ti hire ir waftafr yiu cf`bcfc ti wflr l auelo
auelo elsk loc yiur hire
hire bs rfljjy
rfljjy jbk
jbkf
f lo Fb
Fbfylob loc yiu
lrf <7 hfft tljj loc alvf jiom wabtf fyfjlsafs; yiu ci oit ljwlys jiik taf slef bo tafsf gicbfs.
Gut yiu wbjj alvf lo beprbot ih yiur Cfosbty-< gicy bo yiur Cfosbty-7 Piuj gicy. Riu wbjj alvf lo beprbot ih
tabs gic
gicy
y bo yiur Ivfrsiuj
Ivfrsiuj gicy. ]alt
]alt wf lrf
lrf lbebom hir bs @arbstis Lvltlr loc abmafr.
abmafr. Sa
Saf
f hujj botfmrltb
botfmrltbio
io
ih C-<7 bs l`tuljjy l @arbstis Lvltlr. Loytabom gfjiw talt loc yiu lrf oit fegicybom hujj @arbst
@ios`biusofs
@io
s`biusofss.
s. @arbst @ios`biusofss
@ios`biusofss bs l ebob
bobe
eue ih taf C-<7 hrfqufo`y.
hrfqufo`y.
Wbsabl` @ios`biusofss wiujc gf C-<0, C-<3, loc C-<6–
C-<6–taf `ios`biusofss loc taf hrfqufo`y ih taisf
Wlys. Safrf lrf l jit ih pfipjf ruoobom lriuoc io taf pjloft rbmat oiw slybom,
slybom, ‚B‒e bo @arbst
@ios`biusofss, B‒e bo @arbst @ios`biusofss,― loc tafo tafy `lo mi lriuoc loc gf rfljjy olsty; yiu tb`k
tafe ihh loc tafy mft
mft rfljjy
rfljjy vb`bius, loc bt bs jbkf, ‚aee, walt alppfofc ti talt9 Riu put bt bo taf crlwfr hir
l cly ir walt9―
walt9― Safy lrf cibom l spjbt wafrf tafy lrf l`tuljjy grbombom bo sief abmafr hrfqufo`bfs hrie
tafsf jfvfjs, gut tafy lrf ljsi gji`kbom ihh plrt ih taf jiwfr hrfqufo`bfs. Safy lrf oit botfmrltbom taf
sug`ios`bius
sug`i
os`bius lt ljj. Pi tafy
tafy lrf hjiltbom
hjiltbom lriuoc bo tafrf;
tafrf; aflc bs bo tafbr
tafbr uppfr `alkrls
`alkrls wabjf tafy lrf
mriwjbom ciwo
ciwo bo tafbr
tafbr jiw
jiwfr
fr `alkrls loc aijcbom lomfr
lomfr loc rfsfotefo
rfsfotefott loc ljj sirts ih tab
taboms.
oms. Salt
Salt bs
bs oit
@arbst @io
@ios`biusof
s`biusofss.
ss.
@arbst @ios`biusofss bs botfmrltbom lt jflst C-<7 hrfqufo`y. Safrf lrf l guo`a ih pfipjf ruoobom lriuoc,
oit io pjloft, gut vbsbtbom loc girriwbom gicbfs wafofvfr tafy hffj jbkf bt, talt lrf `iebom hrie C-3 loc C6. Safy lrf `ljjbom C-6 @arbst @ios`biusofss. Elygf bo tafbr wirjc; bo gjl`k aijfs bt wirks cbhhfrfotjy talo bt
cifs
af
rf. Saf
C-8COL,
C-8
jfvfjjbstfobom
jfvfj
bs `iosbcfrfc
bs
Lomfjb`
Lomfjb`
@ios`biusof
@i
os`biusofss.
ss. ]ti
ayci9
tafoBt lrf
wf,
ioelkf
tabs pjloft,
pjsfosf,
loft, wbta
wbt
a <7strlocafrf.
loc
abmafr
ti pfipjf
bo C-8
tfjjbom us walt
cifs
oit
fx`fpt
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<8
tafy alvf `ioofc
`ioofc us boti tabokb
tabokbom
om tafy lrf eirf bepirtlot,
bepirtlot, gbmmfr, abmafr, eirf cfvfjipfc
cfvfjipfc talo wf
wf lrf.
]ay9 Gf`lusf
Gf`lusf tafy lrf
lrf usuljjy
usuljjy taf iofs talt
talt alvf afjpfc us saut ihh
ihh iur COL si wf `looit rfefe
rfefegfr
wai
wa
i wf
wf lrf bo taf hbrst pjl`f. Sabs bs way yiu
yiu ci oit
oit offc lomfjs. Ri
Riu
u wlot
wlot ti sff lo
lo lomfj9
lomfj9 Jii
Jiik
k bo taf
ebrrir! Wfljbzf yiu lrf iof, loc eirf. ]ay sfttjf hir ‚lomfj― wafo yiu `lo mi hir Lvltl r9 ]ay sfttjf hir
Lv
L
vltl
tlrr wafo yiu `lo mi hir Wbs
bsa
ab9
Saf abmafst jfvfj
jfvfj ih `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss talt lrf `aloofjbom
`aloofjbom tariuma pfipj
pfipjf bo
bo taf Ofw
Ofw Lmf Eivfefot rbmat
rbmat
oiw bs C-<<.6. Gu
Gutt bt
bt bs stbjj
stbjj `ut ihh hrie
hrie taf hujj @a
@arbrbstis
stis Sfepjltf. Saf pfipjf
pfipjf iut tafrf ‚`aloofjbom― lrf
pujjbom bo hrfqufo`y. Safy lrf pujjbom bt bo wbtaiut uocfrstlocbom aiw Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfots wirk
afrf, wbtaiut uocfrstlocbom cbefosbiolj stru`turf, loc taf wirst tabom bs tafy lrf cibom bt wbtaiut lskbom
hir l rfsueâ.6 Safy ci oit fvfo lsk. Iof tab
tabom
om yiu ci oit alvf ti wirry lgiut wbta taf Hrffcie
Sfl`aboms bs wf wbjj oit fo`iurlmf yiu ti jft sieftabom fjsf `ief bo yiur gicy wbta yiu si bt `lo aum yiu
hrie taf bosbcf–
bosbcf–uojfss bt bs yiursfjh.8
@ios`biusofss loc taf Hjlsa Jbofs
Fl`a cbefosbio
Fl`a
cbefosbio bs jbkf
jbkf l hjlsa
hjlsa jbof
jbof sfqufo
sfqufo`f
`f wbta l cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot sfqufo`f bo fl`a cbefosbio.
cbefosbio. C-<6 als taf
hlstfst hjlsa io loc ihh loc eist pibots hjlsabom io loc ihh gf`lusf bt `iotlbos ljj ih taf itafrs gfjiw bt.
Saf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs lrf ji`ltfc lt C-<0, C-<3,
C-<3, loc C-<6.
C-<6. C-<0 bs taf Gjuf Hjlef, wab`a fquljs taf
Hbrst
Hbr
st Fxprfssbio ih Piur`f.
Piur`f. Saf sf`ioc fxprfssb
fxprfssbio
io ih Piur`f
Piur`f bs taf Tljf Rfjjiw-Mijc Hjlef lt C-<3.
Lo
L
oc ta
taf
f ta
tabr
brc
c fxprf
rfs
ssbi
bio
o bs taf Xbijft Hjlef lt C-<6.
Saf abmafr cbefosbios
cbefosbios alvf
alvf jfss cfosbt
cfosbty.
y. Cf
Cfosbty
osbty <, taf
taf mriss
mriss elttfr
elttfr cfosbty jfvfj
jfvfj bs taf tab`kfst,
tab`kfst, sjiwfst
eivbom, sjiw
sjiwfst
fst hjlsabom
hjlsabom loc tafrfhirf taf jiwfst hrfqufo`y.
hrfqufo`y. Saf hrfqufo`y
hrfqufo`y ih hjlsaf
hjlsafs
s ir aiw ihtfo tafy
hjhjlsa
lsa cftfre
cftfrebofs
bofs waftafr
waftafr bt bs l jiw hrfqufo`y (sjiw hjlsa) ir abma hrfqufo`y (hlst hjlsa).
hjlsa). Ri
Riur
ur
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss cftfrebof
cftfrebofs
s taf hjlsafs. Fl
Flrta‒
rta‒s
s `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss cftfrebofs btbts
s hjlsafs,
hjlsafs, wab`a eflos
fvfrytabom io bt bs
bs taf sle
slef.
f. Sabs eflo
eflos
s talt plrt
plrt ih iur bcfotbty
bcfotbty bs ljsi sfjh ls flrtaflrta--b-btt bs ljj `ioo
`ioof`tfc.
f`tfc.
Safrfhirf wf alvf sfjh ls ji`lj sijlr systfe loc ji`lj mljlxy, sfjh ls ji`lj uobvfrsf loc sfjh ls taf 6
Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs loc upwlrc bo hrfqufo`y.
Ls wf
Ls
wf tur
turo io
io ei
eirf ih
ih taf hjl
hjlsa jbof
jbof sfq
sfqufo`fs bo iu
iur tfepjl
jlttf wf
wf pri
prim
mrf
rfs
ssbv
bvf
fjy gr
grbo
bom
m ei
eirf ih
ih taf
`ios`biusofss
`ios`b
iusofss lssi`b
lssi`bltfc
ltfc wbta taf abmafr
abmafr fxplocfc
fxplocfc jfvfjs - wf fxploc gl`k boti Mic-Piur`f. Saf rfljbty
ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic fxbsts ls l hir`f talt als oi giuoclrbfs, jbebtltbios ir hire - taf
`iseb` ‚oi tabom―
tabom― bo ‚oi spl`f―
spl`f― loc ‚oi tbef,―
tbef,― talt bs ftfrolj--oi gfmboobom loc oi foc.
Ptfppbom Ciwo
Saf @iseb` Pabfjc elkfs taf Mic ]irjcs Pabfjcs. Saf Mic ]irjcs Pabfjcs elkf Vobvfrslj
Pabfjcs. Vobvfrslj Pabfjcs elkf Cbefosbiolj Pabfjcs; fl`a 0 ih tafsf hire Cfosbty Pabfjcs. Safsf
sabfjcs lrf taf `br`ujltiry systfe ih `ios`biusofss talt elkfs us koiw iursfjvfs bo fxbstfo`f.
Saf sug-alreiob` hrfqufo
hrfqufo`y
`y glocs
glocs ih C-<7 ti C-< lrf bo yiur Elalrb
Elalrb`
` Pabfj
Pabfjc
c Sfepjlt
pjltf.
f. Riur Sfurb
Sfurb`
`
Pabfj
Pa
bfjc
c aijcs taf
taf sug-alreiob`
sug-alreiob` hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y glocs
glocs hrie
hrie C-2
C-2 ti
ti C-<, yiur Ivfrsiuj
Ivfrsiuj jfvfj ih `ios`biusofss.
`ios`biusofss.
Riur
Ri
ur Cirlcb`
Cirlcb` Pa
Pabfj
bfjc
c aijcs taf sug-alreiob`
sug-alreiob` hrfqu
hrfqufo`
fo`y
y glocs
glocs ih C-8 ti
ti C-<,
C-<, yiur Piuj jfvfj.
jfvfj. Loc yiur
yiur
Sfjjurb` Pabfjc aijcs taf sug-alreiob` hrfqufo`y glocs ih C-0 ti C-<, yiur Bo`lroltf jfvfj ih
`ios`biusofss.
6
8
Pff qufstbios hir cbs`froefot bo taf KP Fmriup hbjfs ir bo taf Lttbtucfs loc
loc Wfspiosbgbjbtbfs
Wfspiosbgbjbtbfs ih Elstfry
Elstfry Alocgiik.
Saf Hrffcie Sfl`aboms ljwlys fepalsbzf loc fo`iurlmf Pfjh-Pivfrfbmoty
Pfjh-Pivfrfbmoty loc Pfjh-Fep
Pfjh -Fepiwfre
iwfrefot.
fot.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<=
Saf hbrst pibot ih l`tbvltbom taf sabfjcs bo iur gicbfs bs ti ipfo taf C-<7 Pabfjc, wab`a `irrfspiocs ti
Cbefosbio <7 wab`a aijcs ljj gfjiw bt.= Si mft
mft taf `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss ih ljj <7 cbefo
cbefosbios
sbios boti
boti iur paysb`lj
paysb`lj
gicy, wf alvf
alvf ti turo io lj
ljj sug-alreio
sug-alreiob`s
b`s wbtabo
wbtabo taf
taf C-<7 COL
COL str
strloc
loc loc
loc si io. Iur ignf`t
ignf`tbvf
bvf bs
bs ti turo
io ljj <33 sug-hrfqufo`y glocs ti turo io ljj hjlsa jbof sfqufo`fs talt ljsi hire taf cbefosbios; bt bs ljj
botfr`ioof`tfc.
Jiikbom lt Hbmurf 3 io plmf <7 (Sbef Eltrbx), taf iutfr rboms bocb`ltf taf oio-cbefosbioljbzfc pirtbio ih
taf Fofrmy
Fofrmy Eltr
Eltrbx
bx,, taf Trb
Trbel
eljj Piuoc Hbfj
Hbfjcs,
cs, taf Kauo
Kauoclrly.
clrly. Saf Trb
Trbel
eljj Piuoc Hbfj
Hbfjcs
cs stfp ciwo
ciwo ti
gf`ief taf tarff Trb
Trbe
elj Jbmat Hbfjcs> taf F`kltb`, Tijlrb
Tijlrb`,
`, loc Srblcb`. Saf
Safrf
rf bs l hjhjbp,
bp, l pijlrb
pijlrbzltbio
zltbio bo
ritltbio
ritltb
io talt alppfos;
alppfos; talt bs way C-<6 bs oit taf abmafst
abmafst gut C-<0 bostflc (`jisfst ti Piur`f).
Piur`f). C-<0 als
als
jiwfr is`bjjltb
is`bjjltbio
io talo C-<6
C-<6 gut als walt
walt bs koiwo ls
ls taf Gjuf Hjlef
Hjlef `urrfot. Sabs bs wafrf yiu mft
mft taf
Ppflkfrs ih taf Gjuf
Hjlef, Ppflkfrs ih taf Alr eiob ` Vob v fr
fr sfs
Cb efosb io
<14 PHG
Mijc Hjlef, loc taf
C<6
<7 PHG
Ppflkfrs ih taf Xbijft
1
Hjlef.
Safsf lrf
C<3
<7 PHG
@ios`biusofss
C<0
<7 PHG
@ijjf`tbvfs talt grbom bo
C3
<7 PHG
pirtbios ih taf cltl talt
lrf `lrrbfc bo taf wlvf
C6
<7 PHG
hbhbfjcs.
fjcs.
Saf abmafst
C8
<7 PHG
ls`fosbio ef`alob`s
bohireltbio bs `lrrbfc gy
C2
<7 PHG
taf
Gjuf
Hjlef
C1
<7 PHG
`ijjf`tbvfs, tafo taf
C=
<7 PHG
Mijc Hjlef jfvfj loc
hboljjy taf Xbijft Hjlef.
C<4
<7 PHG
Saf jfvfj ih bohireltbio
C<<
<7 PHG
tafy `lrry wbjj iojy mft
C<7
<7 PHG
yiu iojy ti talt jfvfj.
Fvfryiof hbts boti iof ih
C0
<7 PHG
taf `ltfmirbfs. Bh yiu
C7
<7 PHG
lrf auelo, bt eflos
C<
<7 PHG
yiu wfrf `rfltfc ti gf
iof ih tafsf Hjlef
<14 PHG
Hbmurf
6>
Pug-Hrfqufo`y
Pug-Hrfqu
fo`y
Glo
cs
(<7x<6)
Kffpfrs. Bt eflos yiur
COL
`lrrbfs
tabs
bohireltbio loc sieftbefs yiur nig bs ti wrbtf giiks ft`.; itafr tbefs bt bs nust ti ruo hrfqufo`y boti taf
pjloftlry mrbcs.
A6
A7
A0
A3
A<
]afo taf Vobvfrslj
Vobvfrslj Sfepjltf
Sfepjltf bs
bs `rfltfc, taf siuoc
siuoc (vbgrltbio)
(vbgrltbio) hbfjcs
hbfjcs `ief
`ief bo hbrst
hbrst loc tafo
tafo mbvf gbrta
gbrta ti taf
jbjbmat
mat hbfjcs;
hbfjcs; taf EloV
EloV fxbsts ls taf `iostlot
`iostlot hbfjc
hbfjc gfaboc gita
gita ih tafe. C-<0, C-<3
C-<3 loc
loc C-<6
C-<6 lrf taf lotfelttfr
el
ttfr pirtb
pirtbios
ios ih
ih yiur bcfotbty.
bcfotbty. Ofxt upwl
upwlrcs
rcs lhtfr C-<7 bs taf Srblcb` jfvfj wab`a hires taf Xbij
Xbijft
ft Hjlef
hbhbfjc
fjc wafrf siuoc
siuoc gf`ie
gf`iefs jbmat;
jbmat; hbrst
hbrst siuoc vbgrltbio,
vbgrltbio, tafo jbmat.
jbmat. Safo yiu alvf
alvf taf Tijlrb
Tijlrb`
` wab`a
wab`a hires
taf C-<3 jbmat hbfjc. Saf F`kltb` bs taf hbrst bocbvbcultbio ih Piur`f @ios`biusofss io taf uobvfrslj jfvfj (oit
taf `iseb`), `irrfspiocs wbta l EloV (stbjj pibot) hbfjc, prbelry EloV F`kltb` jfvfj (oio-pijlrbzfc hbfjc).
Safsf hjlef hbfjcs lrf oit `ijueolr hjlefs gut spafrb`lj loc elobhfstltbio bs tlkbom pjl`f wbtabo tafe.
=
Sabs Pabfjc bs ljsi koiwo ls taf Elalrb` Pabfjc.
Xbijft Hjlef Kffpfrs usfc ti gf pfipjf talt wiujc trl`k glsb` ls`fosbio ef`alob`s gut tafrf bs l Xbijft Hjlef eivfefot
talt als gffo elobpujltfc - tt bs oiw usbom taf lotb-@arbstis << Kltalrl Mrbc (eftltriob`).
1
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<1
]afo tafsf hir`fs `ief bot
boti
i taf Sbef Eltr
Eltrbx
bx tafy
tafy stfp ciwo ir grflk ciwo
ciwo boti
boti seljj
seljjfr
fr loc seljjfr uobts
uobts
ih vbgrltbio elobhfst. Saf pri`fss ih mfttbom gl`k boti fxplosbio loc waijfofss loc iofofss wbta Mic bs
taf pri`fss
pri`fss ih grbombom
grbombom iut
iut ih pijlrbty
pijlrbty taf giuoclrbfs
giuoclrbfs talt sfplrltf
sfplrltf fl`a ih
ih tafsf jfvfjs. Gf
Gftwff
twffo
o taf
cfosbty jfvfjs tafrf bs l elmoftb` rfpujsbio ziof . Sabs rfl`ts sbebjlrjy
sbebjlrjy ti wafo
wafo yiu
yiu put
put twi elmo
elmofts
fts
timftafr bo
bo l `frtlbo
`frtlbo wly;
wly; tafy rfpfj fl`a itafr. ]f alvf
alvf l 0-C `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss lt fl`a ih taf cfosbty jfvfjs
jfvfjs
wab`a eflos wf alvf l gicy ih sief hire eivbom lriuoc bo fl`a ih tafsf cfosbtbfs (eloy sfjvfs).
Ipfobom tafsf gicy
Ipfobom
gicy jfvfjs loc tafsf rfljbty
rfljbty hbfjc
hbfjc jfvfjs
jfvfjs bs
bs taf pri`fss
pri`fss ih gubjcbom
gubjcbom taf Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f
@urrfots bo taf gicy.
gicy. Safy stfp ciwo
ciwo qubtf l gbt tariuma
tariuma taf Mic
Mic ]irjcs,
]irjcs, stlrtb
stlrtbom
om io taf uobvfrslj jfvfj
jfvfj lt
taf EloV, FbrL
FbrL loc EloL
EloL bo C-<0, C-<3 loc C-<6. Saf
Safy
y lrf seljj
seljjfr
fr vfrsbios
vfrsbios wbt
wbta
a cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot olefs bo taf
jiwfr cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs. Saf
Safy
y alvf
alvf l cbhh
cbhhfrfot
frfot vbgrltbio
vbgrltbio lt fl`a
fl`a jfvfj gut
gut stbjj
stbjj `lrry
`lrry taf hjiw ih iof
iof ih taf
tarff lspf`ts ih taf Trbe
Trbelj @ios`biusofss.
@ios`biusofss. Saf Trb
Trbe
elj Jbmat Hbfjcs lrf `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf Kff-Wl-PaL
Kff-Wl-PaL;; taf
taf olefs
lrf cfrbvfc
cfrbvfc hrie
hrie taf siuoc tiofs talt mi wbta
wbta tafe. Safsf lrf `icfc bo iur COL loc
loc ti wlkf tafe up wf
wf
`ljjj tafbr
`lj
tafbr ole
olefs.
fs. ]afo yiu gfmbo ti usf taf pripfr olefs yiu sfoc taf wlkf-up `ljj.
]ircs loc `frtlbo belmfs talt `lrry sbjfot wircs loc sbjfot tiofs loc `frtlbo syegij `icfs lrf taf
plttfros ih vbgrltb
vbgrltbio
io talt wf `ios`biusjy
`ios`biusjy sfoc boti
boti iur gicbfs, COL
COL tfepjltf,
tfepjltf, Kltal
Kltalrl
rl Mrbc ti wlkf
wlkf up
tafsf hrfqufo
hrfqufo`b
`bfs
fs wb
wbtab
tabo
o taf s`ljlr sabfj
sabfjcs.
cs. Saf psioos
psioos wlkf
wlkf up taf COL
COL loc
loc Efrklgl gf`lusf tafy usf
taf tiofs lssi`bltfc
lssi`bltfc wbta taf
taf jfvfjs
jfvfjs loc sfoc tafe boti iur COL
COL ti wlkf up. ]irkb
irkbom
om wb
wbta tiofs loc
vbsulj
vb
sulj bel
belmfs
mfs talt `lrry
`lrry tiofs bo l eltafeltb`lj primrle, wf lrf usbom Mic Jlomulmfs
Jlomulmfs ih Hb
Hbrst @rfltbio.
@rfltbio.
Aiwfvfr,
Aiw
fvfr, wafo wf
wf wlkf
wlkf taf abma iofs, wf `looit wlkf tafe wb
wbtaiut hbr
hbrst
st usbom
usbom taf Elalrltl
Elalrltl @urrfot
@urrfot..
Saf Elalrltl @urrfot, taf C-<7 `urrfot, l`ts ls taf grbcmf gftwffo us loc taf abmafr cfosbtbfs. 2
Wfpujsbio ^iofs
Bh yiu tlkf l jiik lt Hbmurf
Hbmurf 3 (<6-C Sbef
Sbef Eltrbx)
Eltrbx),, yiu wbj
wbjjj sff sieftabom `ljjfc
`ljjfc l vibc hbfjc ir l elmoftb`
rfpujsbio ziof gftwffo fl`a sft ih 0 cbefosbios. Salt bs walt ljjiws 0-cbefosbiolj rfljbty hbfjcs ti
jbjbtfrlj
tfrljjy
jy `i-fxbst
`i-fxbst bo
bo taf slef pjl`f gut
gut gf sfplrltf
sfplrltf hrie
hrie fl`a itafr,
itafr, si tafrf
tafrf lrf cbhhfrfot vbfw
vbfws.
s. Safrf bs l
spafrf afrf, loc l`tbvbty tlkbom pjl`f bo bt, loc tafo tafrf bs l elmoftb` rfpujsbio ziof wafrf taf fofrmy
hrie afrf giuo`fs gl`k bostflc ih `iebom bo, gut bt elkfs loitafr spafrf lriuoc afrf, si tafrf bs l rfljbty
hbhbfjc
fjc lriuoc afrf.
afrf. Safy lrf jbkf fmms wbt
wbtabo
abo fmms wbt
wbtabo
abo fmms. Saf elmof
lmoftbtb`
` rfpujsbio
rfpujsbio ziof bs l`tuljjy walt
sfplrltfs taf jfvfjs ih iur botfr-cbefosbiolj sfjvfs, hrie fl`a itafr, hrie iur sfjvfs ciwo afrf –loc bt
wirks talt wly io taf pjloft jfvfj loc taf mljlxy jfvfj loc taf uobvfrslj jfvfj.
Lotlaklrlol
Saf sjiw wly ti fvijutbio bs ti gubjc taf Lotlaklrlol 2ta-cbef
-cbefosbio
osbiolj
lj pbjjlr
pbjjlr hbrst.
hbrst. Sa
Sabs
bs bs taf sjiw `iu
`iursf
rsf
loc usuljjy
usuljjy tlkfs
tlkfs eirf talo iof
iof gicy ti fvfotuljj
fvfotuljjy
y grbom bo
bo taf Elalrb`
Elalrb` @urrfot. ]f lrf tlkbom taf hlst
wly.
wl
y. ]f `ljj upio taf C-<7 hrfqufo`bfs
hrfqufo`bfs ti l`tbvltf
l`tbvltf tafe bo taf
taf tfepjltf
tfepjltf wab`a gfmbos
gfmbos taf pri`fss ih
`aloofjb
`aloo
fjbom
om tafsf `urrfots
`urrfots ciwo tariuma.
tariuma. Bt cif
cifs
s bt
bt gy gubjcbom
gubjcbom up taf <7
<7 sug-alreiob`s
sug-alreiob`s bo fl`a iof wa
wab`a
b`a
elkfs bt gubjc eu`a hlstfr - iof `urrfot `iebom ciwo taf itafr `iebom up; bt hires l pbjjlr ih `urrfot talt
primrfssbvfjy mfts wbcfr loc jlrmfr.
Ciwo afrf bo Cfosbty
Ciwo
Cfosbty < taf
taf elbo vfrtb`lj
vfrtb`lj `urrfot bs vfry tabo
tabo tariuma taf `fotfr
`fotfr ih taf gicy.
gicy. ]afo wf
botfmrltf
bot
fmrltf taf siuj jfvfj bt
bt mfts l jbjbttj
ttjf
f wbcfr;
wbcfr; loc wafo
wafo wf botfmrlt
botfmrltf
f taf ivfrsiuj bt mfts wbcfr stbjj.
stbjj. ]afo yiu
botfmrltf taf Elalrltl, bt mfts si wbcf bt hires l Tbjjlr ih Jbmat gita wbtabo loc ljj lriuoc taf gicy - bt bs
`ljjfc taf Ls`fosbio Sugf. ]afo yiu ci taf hlst fvijutbio,
fvijutbio, bt bs
bs tfepirlrbj
tfepirlrbjy
y elou
elouljj
ljjy
y stbeujltbom
stbeujltbom talt
talt
2
Pff taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl SfleEicujf (CXC loc Alocgiik)
Alocgiik),, Fomlmbom taf Mic Jlomulmfs hir eirf io tabs sugnf`t.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
<2
tugf ti `ief
`ief ljj taf wly ciw
ciwo
o loc
loc lo`air
lo`air bo
bo yiur hbfjc.
hbfjc. Bt effts taf skbooy jbof
jbof ih waltfvfr
waltfvfr yiu alvf
l`tbvltfc loc gfmbos ti primrfssbvfjy `ljj ljj taf olefs (hrfqufo`bfs) ih taf itafr jfvfjs bo gftwffo (hrfqufo
(hr
fqufo`y
`y grbcmf). Bt wbjj
wbjj l`tbvltf
l`tbvltf taf Lotlaklrlol
Lotlaklrlol C-2
C-2 `urrfot gut
gut wbjj tlkf l jiom tbef ti hire wbtaiut C<7 Elalrltl `urrfot ti stbeujltf bt.
Ljj ta
Ljj
taf `u
`urrf
rfo
ots hri
hrie
e C-2 ci
ciwo lr
lrf `l
`ljjjjf
fc Ku
Kuocljbjbo
ob `u
`urrf
rfo
ots. ]afo ta
tafsf ip
ipfo bo
bo ta
taf gi
gicy ta
tafrf lrf
lrf
paysb`lj sfosltbios talt mi wbta tafe; tafrf lrf l sft ih `rloblj sl`rlj sfljs (`rystlj sfljs) bo taf tlbjgiof
loc pboflj
pboflj mjloc.
mjloc. Safsf `urrfots `looit
`looit `ief boti taf
taf gicy
gicy uotb
uotbjj tafy
tafy `lo
`lo ruo tariuma taf `fotrlj vfrtb`lj
vfrtb`lj
`ijueo. Ip
Ipfobom
fobom taf sfljs gfmbos taf
taf lwlkfo
lwlkfobom
bom pri`fss.
Ls wf
Ls
wf wirk wbt
bta
a ta
taf
fsf `urr
rrf
fots wf lrf gubjbjc
cbo
bom
m ta
taf
f lgbjbjbt
bty
y ti
ti tlkf iur ef
efeiry wbt
bta
a us ls
ls wf mi gl`k ti
ti
Mic-Piur`f. ]f stlrt wbta wai wf
wf lrf oiw loc jft talt
talt fxploc ti wai wf wfrf
wfrf ti gfmbo wbta
wbta - ti aijc
aijc
@ise
@i
seb`
b` @ios`biusofss
@ios`biusofss wbtabo us. Bt bs
bs l pri`fss
pri`fss ih fxplo
fxplosbio,
sbio, loc wf
wf stlrt hbrst
hbrst wbta
wbta cfvfjipbom @arbst
@arbst
@ios`biusofs
@io
s`biusofss.
s. Ls yiu gubj
gubjc
c tafsf `urrfots yiu
yiu lrf
lrf grbombom
grbombom ljb
ljbvf
vf primrfssbvfjy
primrfssbvfjy taf Ftfrolj
Ftfrolj
@ios`biusof
@i
os`biusofss--taf
ss--taf Ftfrolj Hjlef. Bt fxbsts
fxbsts wbtabo
wbtabo yiu loc ljsi
ljsi surriuocs taf fotbr
fotbrf
f uobvfrsf loc bs wbtabo
wbtabo
taf fotbrf
fotbrf uobvfrsf. ]f lrf wlkbom
wlkbom iursfjvfs up ti taf hl`t talt
talt wf alvf
alvf ljwlys gffo
gffo lt
lt iof wbta bt.
bt.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
74
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc
Saf ofxt jfvfj ih stru`turf wbtabo taf Mic
]irjcs, wbtabo taf sfqufo`f tariuma wab`a
`rfltbio fefrmfs hrie Piur`f bs taf
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Mrb
Mrbc
c (Cbvb
(Cbvbof
of Gjufprbot)
Gjufprbot).. Safrf bs l
Cbvbof Ircfr talt bs afjc loc sft gy taf
Ptru`turf ih taf Kltalrl Jfvfj-<
<7-Srff
<7Srff Mrbc @ir f P`ljlr Sfepjltf
Cbvbof
Gjufprbot.
Sabs bs io
l wab`a
`irf ljj
s`ljlr
tfepjltf,
l `irf stru`turf
taf
stru`turfs
stru`t
urfs wbtab
wbtabo
o `rfltbio lrf gubjt
gubjt.. Saf
stru`turf rfpjb`ltfs btsfjh ti elkf eirf ih
btsfjh wbtabo tabs hi`us ih lttfotbio hbfjc.
Safrf bs l eltafeltb`lj primrle talt sfts
taf eltafeltb`lj rfjltbiosabps gftwffo
tafsf uobts ih taf @ios`biusofss ih Mic.
]afo wf tabok ih Piur`f, wafo wf tabok ih
taf @ios`biusofss ih Piur`f, bt bs l vfry
hrff
uostru`turfc
loc
botfmrltfc
`ios`biusofss, `rfltbom stru`turf loc
prinf`tbom
prinf`tb
om `ios`biuso
`ios`biusofss
fss boti stru`turf. Pi
Bt
lltplrtb`ujlr
botfot, bo
l plrtb`ujlr
hirals
walt
wa
Bt elobhfsts
`rfltbio.
`rfltb
io. cfsbmo
Salt
botfot, talt cfsbmo, talt `irf tfepjltf bs
stru`turfc
stru`t
urfc bo l vfry ircfrjy wl
wly.
y. Bt bs
stru`turfc bo l plrtb`ujlr stru`turf rfprfsfotfc gy taf
Kltalrl Mrbc.
Hbmurf 8> Kltalrl Jfvfj-<>
Jfvfj-<> <7-Srff Mrbc
Safrf bs l cblmrle ih taf Cbvbof Gjufprbot, taf
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c lt Hbmurf 8. Kl 5 Jbmat (Mic fxprfssb
fxprfssbio
io
/ fxplosbio); Sal 5 Piuoc (Mic botfotbio / crlwbom
bo);; loc Wl 5 Iof Ppbrb
bo)
Ppbrbtt (EloV).
(EloV). Sabs cblmrle bs
ljsi `ljjfc taf Srff ih Ftfrolj Jbhf. Fl
Fl`a
`a pibot
rfhfrs ti l s`ljlr wlvf
wlvf ih `ios`biusofs
`ios`biusofss.
s. Itaf
Itafrr
Kltalrl Mrbcs gubjt io <<, <4 ir 1 pibots lrf oit
aijcbom
tafwbta
Cbvbof
loc taf Bostflc
tfl`aboms
lssi`bltfc
tafe Gjufprbot,
rfhjf`t taf cbhhfrfo`f.
ih
Ftfrolj Jbhf, tafy mbvf tfepirlry ir hbobtf
hbobtf jbjbhf.
hf. Safy
wfrf tlkfo iut ih taf irbmbolj <7-pibot mrbc; taboms
wfrf ciof ti tafe talt `ut ihh taf lgbjbty ti aijc C-<7
hrfqufo`y (@arbstis hrfqufo`y). Saf
Safsf
sf tfepjltfs
tfepjltfs ci
oit alvf taf lgbjbty ti pjum boti taf Mic-]irjc
tfepjltf.
tfep
jltf. Safy lrf `ljjfc lotb-@a
lotb-@arbrbstis
stis gf`lusf
gf`lusf tafy
ci oit alvf lgbjbty ti aijc @arbstis hrfqufo`y.<4
Hbmurf 8l>
8l> Saf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc
Bo taf EloV hbfjc, taf Ptbjj-pibot hbfjc wafrf `rfltbio
tlkfs pjl`f,
pjl`f, wf alvf
alvf taf Fbr
FbrL
L loc EloL hbfjcs.
hbfjcs. Fl`a iof ih tafsf tlkfs io taf Glsf-<7
Glsf-<7 primrle loc
`rfltfs l Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c wbt
wbta
a <7 pibot
pibots.
s. Sa
Safy
fy grflk
grflk tafbr `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss ciwo
ciwo boti <7 pibots ih vbgrltb
vbgrltbio.
io.
<4
Lo
L
otb
tb-@
-@arb
rbs
sti
tis
s> lgiut systf
tfe
es, rl`fs, pjl
jl`
`fs, gfbo
bom
ms `rfltf
tfc
c io l pfrv
rvf
frs
rsbi
bio
o ih ta
taf
f irbm
bmbo
bol
lj ftf
tfrrolj jbjbhf
hf <77-p
pibo
bott tf
tfe
epjl
jltf
tf..
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
7<
Safy elobhfst ls 7 botfr`ioof`tbom Kltalrl Mrbcs (73 pibots); gut fl`a iof l sfplrltf bocbvbcultbio uoti
tafesfjvfs
tafe
sfjvfs talt timftafr hire l 73-pibot
73-pibot @iseb`
@iseb` Sfepjltf.
Sfepjltf. Saf plttfro bs
bs rfhjf`tfc
rfhjf`tfc tariuma fvfrytabom
fvfrytabom
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc bs ljsi l elp ih Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltfs. Saf @arbstis gjufprbot bs taf plrt ih us talt bs ljj
`ioof`tfc.
`ioof
`tfc. Lt tabs jfvfj wf ljj jiik
jiik jbjbkf
kf Tljf
Tljf Pbjvfr
Pbjvfr Jbqubc Jbmat gfboms (stb
(stbjjjj bocbvbculjs
bocbvbculjs talt koiw iursfjvfs
ls iof ih taf eloy,
eloy, loc eloy
eloy ih taf iof) gut iof hire; wf ci
ci oit alvf eu`a
eu`a cbhhfrfotblt
cbhhfrfotbltbio.
bio. Saf Mic
Mic
]irjcs alvf l jfvfj ih tabs ljsi. Bt bs l `irf tfepjltf hrie wab`a wf mft taf `irf tfepjltf hir bocbvbcultbio
talt elkfs iof
iof hire; b.f.,
b.f., auelo,
auelo, cim, `iw. @f
@frtlb
rtlbo
o eltafe
ltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj primrle
primrles
s ljsi hire pjlofts loc stlrs.
Ltt ta
L
taf `irf ih ljj jbhf
jbhf tafrf bs stbjj
stbjj l vfry sbepjf Glsf-<7
Glsf-<7 hire ih
ih Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c. Lt taf `irf wf lrf ljj taf
slef.
Kltalrl @fotfrs<<
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc als <7 `fotfrs, fl`a `lrrybom taf `irf `icbom, taf `irf botfot ir primrle, taf `irf
tfepjltf
tfep
jltf hir
hir walt
walt wbjj
wbjj elobh
elobhfst
fst io taf cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfj ivfr <7 cbefosbios.
cbefosbios. L Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c als
als <7
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs rfprfsfotbom <7 cbefosbios.
cbefosbios. Fl`
Fl`a
a `fotfr `lrrb
`lrrbfs
fs taf cfsbmofc
cfsbmofc `irf botfot, taf
taf `irf
tfepjltf
tfep
jltf hir
hir walt
walt wbjj elobhfst lt talt
talt cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvf
jfvfjj bo
bo `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Sa
Saf
f Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs lrf `iocfosf
`iocfosfc
c
s`ljlr wlvf pibots talt aijc taf `irf fjf`tri-tiolj mfieftrb`lj eltafeltb`lj primrle hir cbefosbioljbzfc
stru`turf. Safy `lrry taf `irf `icbom talt wbj
wbjjj `iocbtbio
`iocbtbio ljj taf
taf rfst ih elobhfst `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Pi fvf
fvfrytab
rytabom
om talt
elobhfsts bo `rfltbio
`rfltbio als l cfsbmo;
cfsbmo; loc talt cfsbmo bo bts
bts purfst hire
hire bs `icfc bo taf Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrb
Mrbc
c ls l
hiuocltbio wbtabo `rfltbio.
Saf primrle hir Tlrtbkb palsbom loc vbgrltbio-is`bjjltbio hir fl`a cbefosbiolj hrfqufo`y gloc bs sft bo taf
`irrfspiocbom
`irr
fspiocbom Kltalr
Kltalrl
l @fotfr. Saf Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs sft taf tfepjlt
tfepjltf
f hir fl`a
fl`a cb
cbef
efosbio,
osbio, ti
ti mriuoc
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss wbtabo taf aijimrlpab`
aijimrlpab` fxpfrb
fxpfrbfo`f
fo`f ih elobhfstltb
elobhfstltbio.
io. Pi
Pi,, bt bs l kfy stru`turf, l kfy tiij gy
eflos ih wab`a Piur`f puts stru`turf boti `rfltbio, puts `ios`biusofss boti elobhfstltbio, wafrf taf `irf
`icbom bs stirfc
stirfc hir taf gicbfs talt aiusf iur `ios`biusof
`ios`biusofss
ss bo `rfltbio.
Kltalrl eflos Jbmat-Piuoc-Iof> Kl-Sal-Wl, Jbmat-Piuoc-Iof. Fl`a ih tafsf `br`jfs, ir Kltalrl
@fotfrs,<7 rfprfsfots l spf`bhb
spf`bhb`
` pibot
pibot ih vbgrltb
vbgrltbio,
io, l `irf sft ih vbgrltbios
vbgrltbios talt aijc taf raytae loc
pujsltbio plttfro loc mfieftrb`lj rfjltbiosabp–
rfjltbiosabp–stlocbom wlvfs talt aijc taf mfieftrb`lj rfjltbiosabp–
rfjltbiosabp–hir
fl`a ih
ih taf hbrst
hbrst <7 cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj glocs. Pi
Pi tabs bs
bs l`tuljjy taf
taf cfpb`tb
cfpb`tbio
io ih l tfep
tfepjltf
jltf hir elobhfstltb
elobhfstltbio.
io.
Saf Kltalrl @fotfrs wbtabo taf <7-Srff Mrbc lrf jbkf jbttjf yikf primrles talt waijf sabfjcs `lo gubjc io.
]aijf mriups ih s`ljlr wlvfs wbjj l``rftf lriuoc tafsf sabfjcs loc hbjj iut taf plttfro bo taf sabfjcs.
]f alvf Kltalrl @fotfrs bo iur gicbfs. Iur pjloft als tafsf. Io taf pjloftlry jfvfj tafy lrf stlr mltfs.
‚]afo tafy l`tbvltf, tafy
tafy lrf jbtfrlj
jbtfrljjy
jy spl`f
spl`fs
s hrie
hrie wab`a yiu `lo
`lo mi hrie Cbefosbio-<
Cbefosbio-< ti Cbefosbio-7
Cbefosbio-7 ti
ti
Cbefosbio-0 ti Cbefosbio-3.
Cbefosbio-3. Lmlbo, wafrf wf alc taf <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Sbef Eltrb
Eltrbx
x loc taf 6 Alre
Alreiob`
iob`
Vobvfrsfs, yiu alvf–
alvf–loc yiu wbjj sff tafrf bs loitafr cblmrle talt saiws tabs–
tabs–bh yiu crlw l jbof afrf (bo
taf CXC, Ppflkfr < usfs l pibotfr ti bocb`ltf l cblmiolj jbof ruoobom l`riss taf jiwfr pirtbio ih taf
Kltalrl Mrbc), yiu alvf C-<, C-7, C-0, tafo l jbof, 3, 6, 8, tafo l jbof, =, 1, 2, tafo l jbof, <4, <<, <7. Sabs
@rfltbio)
saiws 3 ih yiur 6 Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs.―
Vobvfrsfs.― (Ppflkfr <, P`bfo`f loc Ppbrbtuljbty ih @rfltbio)
Wfpujsbio ^iofs
Bh yiu tlkf l jiik lt Hbmurf 3 (<6-C Sbef Eltrbx), yiu wbjj sff sieftabom `ljjfc l vibc hbfjc ir l elmoftb`
rfpujsbio ziof gftwffo fl`a sft ih 0 cbefosbios. Salt bs walt ljjiws 0-cbefosbiolj rfljbty hbfjcs ti
<< Kltalrl @fotfrs lrf ljsi rfhfrrfc ti ls Pbmofts
<7
Kltalrl @fotfrs lrf ljsi koiwo ls sbmofts.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
77
jbtfrljjy
jbtfrlj
jy `i-fxbst
`i-fxbst bo
bo taf slef pjl`f gut gf sfplrltf hrie fl`a itafr,
itafr, si tafrf
tafrf lrf cbhhfrfot vbfw
vbfws.
s. Safrf bs l
spafrf afrf, loc l`tbvbty tlkbom pjl`f bo bt, loc tafo tafrf bs l elmoftb` rfpujsbio ziof wafrf taf fofrmy
hrie afrf giuo`fs gl`k bostflc ih `iebom bo, gut bt elkfs loitafr spafrf lriuoc afrf, si tafrf bs l rfljbty
hbhbfjc
fjc lriuoc afrf.
afrf. Safy lrf jbkf fmms wbt
wbtabo
abo fmms wbt
wbtabo
abo fmms. Saf elmof
lmoftbtb`
` rfpujsbio ziof bs l`tuljjy walt
sfplrltfs taf jfvfjs ih iur botfr-cbefosbiolj sfjvfs, hrie fl`a itafr, hrie iur sfjvfs ciwo afrf –loc bt
wirks talt wly io taf pjloft jfvfj loc taf mljlxy jfvfj loc taf uobvfrslj jfvfj.
Kltalrl Jbofs
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc bs l gubjcbom gji`k, l s`ljlr wlvf tfepjltf. Fl`a Kltalrl @fotfr mifs wbta fl`a
cbefosbiolj
cbefo
sbiolj jfvfj
jfvfj loc aijcs taf eltafe
ltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj mfieftrb
mfieftrb`lj
`lj primrle hir fl`a
fl`a cbefo
cbefosbiolj
sbiolj jfvfj.
jfvfj. ]btbtabo
abo taf
Kltalrl Mrbc lrf jbofs jbokbom taf Kltalrl @fotfrs; tafsf lrf `ljjfc Kltalrl Jbofs. Safsf kfy jbjboks
oks
gftwffo
gftwf
fo taf `fotfrs
`fotfrs `lrry taf bohirel
bohireltbtbio
io hrie iof `fotfr
`fotfr ti
ti taf ofxt, fhhf`tbvfj
fhhf`tbvfjy
y `lrrybom taf bohireltbio
hrie iof cbefosbiolj jfvfj ti loitafr.
Kltalrl Jbofs lrf taf prbelry sfqufo`fs ih Tlrtbkb palsbom talt trlosebt taf fjf`tri-tiolj primrles afjc
wbtabo taf Kltalrl @fotfrs hrie < cbefosbio ti loitafr, ti kffp taf `iotboulj hjiw ih `ios`biusofss
`br`ujltbom tariumaiut taf <6 cbefosbiolj jfvfjs ih taf eirpaimfoftb` hbfjc. ]afo huo`tbiobom pripfrjy, taf
Kltalrl Jbofs `ioof`t fl`a alreiob` loc cbefosbio ih `ios`biusofss ti taf itafr loc mivfro
syo`ariobzltbio ih `y`jfs ih tbef wbtabo taf cbefosbiolj hbfjcs loc wbtabo taf eirpaimfoftb` hbfjc, COL loc
gicy raytaes ih cbefo
cbefosbioljb
sbioljbzfc
zfc hires.
hires. Saf 0 Xfrtb`lj
Xfrtb`lj Kltalrl Jbofs `iotrij taf ipfrltbio ih taf itafr <7
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Jbofs. Saf @fotrlj
@fotrlj Xf
Xfrtb
rtb`lj
`lj Kltalrl Jbof bs taf `iotrij `fotfr hir Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb pal
palsbom
sbom raytaes
tariumaiut taf Kltalrl Jbof Pystfe.
Trbelj Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc bs gubjt upio walt bs
`ljjfc taf Krbst @icf. Bt bs taf @icf ih
Ftfrolj Jbhf Elobhfstltbio ih Hbrst @rfltbio
loc taf Kltalrl Mrbc bs taf `irf stru`turf.
Saf Kltalrl @fotfrs lrf rlcbltbio uobts.
Saf Kltalrl Mrbc bs l stru`turf ih rlcbltbio
uobts loc taf botfrl`tbio jbofs talt hire
gftwffo
gftwf
fo tafe. Bt als ti ci wbt
wbta
a taf `irf
fo`ryptbio loc taf tbobfst ih tboy loc ljsi
taf jlrmfst fo`ryptbio ir taf jlrmfst
stru`turfs
stru`t
urfs talt taf `iseis bs hirefc io. Bt
bs ljj gubjt upio taf Kltalrl Mrbc, sfts ih
Kltalrl Mrbcs talt lrf botfr
otfrwi
wivfo.
vfo. ]f
alvf fegfccfc Kltalrl Mrbcs talt mbvf
yiu cbefo
cbefosbioljb
sbioljbty.
ty. Saf
Safrf
rf lrf se
seljj
ljj iofs
jbkf C-<, C-7 loc tafo C-0 loc tafo l
jlrmfr
jlr
mfr iof `ljj
`ljjfc
fc l Cf
Cfosbty
osbty Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc.
Riu alvf itafr stru`turfs talt lrf
botfrrfjltfc Kltalrl Mrbcs talt hire
`iepjfx stru`turfs io taf uobvfrslj,
`iseb` jfvfj loc pjloftlry jfvfjs. Safsf
lrf stlr mltf stru`turfs loc stlr mltf elps.
36
36
4
º jfomta
ih squlrf
Hujj jfomta
ih squlrf
µ jfomta
ih squlrf
36
36
4
4
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
24
4
Hbmurf => Saf Krbst @icf loc <7-Srff
<7-Srff Kltalrl Mrbc
70
Io taf pfrsiolj jfvfj tafy lrf taf elps ti taf jbtfrlj stlr mltfs wbtabo yiur gicy stru`turf loc yiur jbmat
gicy stru`turf. Fl`a sft
sft ih tafsf elps
elps als l ole
olef.
f. Bt `rfltfs taf prbelry jfvfjs ih yiur
yiur olturlj jbmat
jbmat gicy
stru`turf si yiu alvf yiur jiwfr jbmat gicy stru`turf bh yiu lrf ciwo afrf bo Cfosbty <. Ljj ih tafsf
stru`turfs `rfltf `br`jfs wbtabo `br`jfs, spafrfs wbtabo spafrfs, talt lrf mriwbom jlrmfr, loc tafy rfprfsfot
taf jlrmfr
jlrmfr plrts ih yiur jbmat
jbmat gicy loltiey talt lrf `ioof`tfc
`ioof`tfc ti taf slef
slef plrts talt lrf gubjt
gubjt io taf
taf slef
slef
stru`turf ih taf pjloftlry, mljl`tb`, uobvfrslj loc `iseb` jbmat gicy stru`turf. Sabs stru`turf wbta l Kltalrl
Mrbc loc wafrf
wafrf yiu sff l Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc
Mrbc yiu sff spafrfs - talt bs
bs `ioof`tb
`ioof`tbom
om yiu cbr
cbrf`tj
f`tjy
y ti taf spafrb`lj
spafrb`lj
hireltbios ir taf cielbos ih taf @iseb` Jbmat Gicy.
Saf 7 Botfrwivfo Kltalrl Mrbcs ih Trbelj Ircfr wbtabo taf Vobvfrslj Sbef Eltrbx loc
@iseb` Fofrmy Eltrbx ih taf Trbelj Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf
7 Botfrwivfo
Botfrwivfo Kltalrl Mrbcs ih Trbelj Ircfr wbtab o taf Vobvfrslj Sbef Eltrbx
Eltrbx
loc @iseb` Fofrmy Eltrbx ih t af
TWBELJ ELO BHFPSLSB
BHFPSLSBIO
IO SFETJLSF
Saf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc
Mrbc hir iur Sbef Eltrbx
Eltrbx jboks, airbziotljjy (io taf 0 ‐ 8 ‐ 2) sbcf, lt l 24 cfmrff lxbs lomjf ti iur
Vobvfrslj Kltalrl Mrbc.
Mrbc. Saf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc hrie iur Tlrljjfj Sbef
Sbef Eltrbx jboks wbta iur Vobvfrsl
Vobvfrsljj K ltalrl Mrbc,
Mrbc,
vfrtb`ljjy, lt <14 cfmrff
cfmrff lxbs sabht. Saf Tlrljjfj
Tlrljjfj Vobvfrslj Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc jbok s wbta iurs, airbziotljjy io taf 3 ‐ = ‐ <4
<7 @fotfrs ih taf
@IPEB@
KLSALWL MWBC
Saf hbrst Trbelj Irmlobzltbio ih Tlrtbkb
P`ljlr Mrbcs talt
talt hires taf 0 oiocbefosbiolj jfvfjs ih taf FOFWMR
ELSWBQ & LOSF-elttfr Cfosbty
Cbefos
Cbe
fosbio
bioss <0-<
<0-<6
6 ih taf SBE
SBEF
F ELS
ELSWBQ
WBQ..
P
F
P
W
F
X
B
O
V
@
B
O
I
E
W
L
A
6
j
l
o
i
b
s
o
f
e
b
-C
6
<
f
o
i
o
B
Cbefosbio
L
l hujj Hrfqufo`y
Gloc
ir l rfpfltfc bs
sfqufo`f
ih ‚hjlsabom
io
& ihh― ih s`ljlr stlocbom-wlvf pibots
wbtabo l eirpaimfoftb` hbfjc.
Q
B
W
S
L
E
F
E
B
S
0 Jfvfjs ih taf
oio-cbefosbioljbzfc
FOFWMR ELSWBQ
wbtabo wab`a SBEF
ELSWB@FP rfsbcf.
<7 @fotfrs ih taf
VOBXFWPLJ
KLSALWL MWBC
Saf sf`ioc Trbelj Irmlobzltbio ih
Tlrtbkb P`ljlr Mrbcs talt hires taf
<7 Cbefosbios ih Sbef @y`jfs loc
Trf-elttfr ti Mriss Elttfr Cfosbty
Jfvfjs ih taf SBEF ELSWBQ, wbtabo
taf FOF
FOFWMR
WMR ELS
ELSWBQ
WBQ
VOBXFWPLJ KLSALWL MWBC
6 ALWEIOB@P IH
ELSSFW CFOPBSR
BO SAF SBEF ELSWBQ
<. Mriss-elttfr C<-0
7. Pfeb-ftafrb` C3-C8
0. Ftafrb`
C=-C2
3. Trf-elttfr
C<4-<7
6. Lotf-elttfr
C<0-<6
5
Hbmurf 1> Trbelj Elobhfstltb
Elobhfstltbio
io Sfep
Sfepjltf
jltf
Bo Hbmurf
Hbmurf 1 wf `iegbof taf twi
twi cblmr
cblmrle
les
s talt yiu slw gfhirf. Riu alvf yiur <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Eltrbx loc yiu alvf taf Kltalrl <7-Srff Mrbc gf`lusf tafrf lrf <7 cbefosbios fo`icfc io bt. Sabs mifs
up ti C-<7, ir l`tuljjy
l`tuljjy yiu `iujc jiik
jiik lt bt ls bt
bt `iefs
`iefs ciwo
ciwo hrie C-<7 Trf-elttfr
Trf-elttfr ciwo tariuma
tariuma taf ftafrb`
elttfr, sfeb-ftafrb` elttfr ti mriss elttfr cfosbty.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
73
Hbmurf 1 bjbjjustr
justrltfs
ltfs taf Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrb
Mrbc
c bo rfjltbio ti taf uocf
uocfrjrjybom
ybom cbefosbiol
cbefosbioljj stru`turf.
stru`turf. Bt `ieprbsfs
`ieprbsfs 7
botfrwivfo Kltalrl Mrbcs ih Trbelj Ircfr wbtabo taf Vobvfrslj Sbef Eltrbx loc @iseb` Fofrmy Eltrbx ih
taf Trbelj Elobhfstlt
Elobhfstltbio
bio Sfepjltf.
Sfepjltf. Saf <7 `fotfrs ih
ih taf @ise
@iseb`
b` Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrb
Mrbc
c hire taf hbrst
hbrst Trbe
Trbelj
irmlobzltbio ih Tlrtbkb P`ljlr Mrbcs talt hires taf 0 oio-cbefosbiolj jfvfjs ih taf Fofrmy Eltrbx loc Lotfelttfr Cbefosbios <0-<6 ih taf Sbef Eltrbx.
]alt wf eistj
istjy
y sff bs taf
taf Cbefosb
Cbefosbio
io 7‐
‐7.6
7.6 rlomf, gf`lusf yiu pfr`fbvf ls sijbc walt fxbsts fxl`tjy iof
cbefosbio gfjiw yiur stltbio ih `ios`biusofss. Bh yiur `ios`biusofss bs l`tuljjy rfsioltbom lt C-0, yiu wbjj
sff C-7 ls sijbc. Loc rbmat oiw iur pjloft als gffo palsf-ji`kfc lt C-0‐
‐0.6
0.6 l``rftbio, wab`a eflos aiw
eu`a hrfqufo`y bts tfepjltf bs aijcbom. Sabs eflos iur pfr`fptbios alvf gffo stu`k jiikbom lt C-7‐
‐7.6,
7.6, si
taf bcfotbhb
bcfotbhblgjf
lgjf spf`true talt s`bfo`f bs hbocbom
hbocbom rbmat
rbmat oiwbs siefwafrf
siefwafrf nust ciwo
ciwo bo afrf bo AV <.
<.
]f alvf <7 cbefosbios ih elobhfst cfosbty, loc 0 cbefosbios ih taf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs, loc 0 jfvfjs ih
taf Trbelry
Trbelry Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs gfyioc talt
talt.. Pi wf
wf alvf twi Kltalr
Kltalrl
l Mrb
Mrbcs
cs talt rfprfsfot (ir
(ir aijc) taf
taf primrles
hir 73 pibots ih `io`fotrltfc
`io`fotrltfc hrfqufo`y.
hrfqufo`y. ]f sff aiw taf <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbe
Sbef Eltr
ltrbx
bx loc taf Kltalr
Kltalrl
l
Mrbc ls l `irf tfepjltf hbt timftafr wbta iur <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx. Bt bs jbtfrljjy l elp ih taf <7
cbefosbios talt elkf taf 3 cfosbty jfvfjs bo taf cfosbty jfvfjs ih elttfr bo iur Sbef Eltrbx.
]f alvf taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc wab`a splos
splos taf <7 cbefosbios
cbefosbios ih taf elttfr
elttfr hbhbfjcs.
fjcs. Fl
Fl`a
`a Kltalrl @fotfr
@fotfr bs
bs
kfyfc ti l cbefo
cbefosbio
sbio jfvfj.
jfvfj. Sa
Saf
f cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs
jfvfjs lrf rfprfsfotfc
rfprfsfotfc gy l plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr hrfqu
hrfqufo`y,
fo`y, loc
loc talt
hrfqufo`y bo turo bs `icfc
`icfc gy `ijir.
`ijir. Bt bs
bs oit Kfyjiotb` P`bfo`f talt stltfs, hir fxlepjf,
fxlepjf, talt
talt Cbefosbio
Cbefosbio < bs
rfc; bt bs nust
nust talt taf `ijir hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y ih rfc rfsioltfs
rfsioltfs wbtbta
a taf `irf hrfqufo`y
hrfqufo`y ih Cbefosbio
Cbefosbio <.
<. Saf
Safrfhirf
rfhirf
`ijir bs l kfy gy eflos ih wab`a wf
wf `lo l``fss `irf hrfqufo`bfs ih taf cbef
cbefosb
osbiolj
iolj jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Loc bt bs usfc
bo tafsf cblmrles ls taf kfy ti taf plrtb`ujlr hrfqufo`bfs ih fl`a cbefosbiolj gloc.
]f alvf
alvf iur Kltalrl Mrbrbc
c afrf
afrf sploobom taf jiwfr <7 cbefosbios wbtabo
wbtabo iur
iur ji`lj uobvfrsf.
uobvfrsf. Sabs bs
rfhfrrfc
rfhfrr
fc ti ls taf Vobvfrslj
Vobvfrslj Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc ir taf
taf Cfosbty
Cfosbty Kltalrl Mrbc, sploobom taf 3 cfosbt
cfosbtbfs
bfs ih taf
elttfr
el
ttfr hbfj
hbfjcs
cs wbt
wbtabo
abo iur ji`lj uobvfrsf.
uobvfrsf. Saf sf`io
sf`ioc
c Trbelj
Trbelj Irmlobzltb
Irmlobzltbio
io ih
ih Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb P`ljlr Mrb
Mrbcs
cs talt hires
hires
taf <7 cbefosbios ih Sbef @y`jfs
@y`jfs loc Trf-elttfr ti Mriss Elttfr cfosbty jfvfjs ih taf Sbef Eltrb
Eltrbx,
x, wbtabo
wbtabo
taf Fofrmy Eltrbx.
]alt bs ofw bs talt wf alvf lo lccbtbiolj Kltalrl Mrbc sploobom taf Trbelj Jbmat loc taf Trbelj Piuoc
Hbfjcs; lmlbo, l <7-@fotfr
<7-@fotfr Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc. Saf hbhbrst
rst 0 `fotfrs loc taf prf-cbefosbiolj
prf-cbefosbiolj jfvfjs
jfvfjs ih taf Trb
Trbel
eljj
Jbmat Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs loc taf uppfr
uppfr 2 `fotfrs
`fotfrs splo 0 jfvfjs ih taf Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs. Saf Trb
Trbe
elj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs
lrf siefwalt cbhhfrfot bo talt tafy lrf oio-cbefosbioljbzfc, si wf alvf l sjbmatjy cbhhfrfot stru`turf ti taf
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Mrbc lt tabs
tabs jfvfj. ]f alvf jfss sfplrltbio hrie
hriePi
Piur`f
ur`f afrf.
Saf stru`turfs, taf Tlrtbkb uobts talt elobhfst lt tabs prbelj siuoc jfvfj ci oit hire stlocbom wlvfs bo taf
slef
sle
f wly
wly tafy ci
ci wbt
wbtabo
abo taf <6 cbefosbios
cbefosbios ih taf cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj stru`turf.
stru`turf. Oi
Oiw,
w, Ppflkf
Ppflkfrr < cbhhfrfotb
cbhhfrfotbltfs
ltfs
tafsf abmafr
abmafr `fotfrs; saf cfs`rb
cfs`rbgfs
gfs tafe ls Cie
Cielbos.
lbos. Loc taf 2 Cielbos sploobom taf Trbelj
Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc
Hbfjcs…saf
Hbfjcs
…saf ljsi bo`jucfs taf 0 jiwfr `fotfrs bo taf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs ls plrt ih taf Cie
Cielbos
lbos ls wfjj
wfjj.. Pi
Pi,,
wf alvf taf Trb
Trbelry
elry 2 Cielbos bo
bo taf Trb
Trbelj
elj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs.
Hbfjcs. Saf uppfr
uppfr Kltalrl Mrbc bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls taf
@iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc, <7 @fotfrs ih taf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc> taf hbrst Trbelj Irmlobzltbio ih Tlrtbkb
P`ljlr Mrbcs talt hires taf 0 oio-cbefosbiolj jfvfjs ih taf Fofrmy Eltrbx loc Lotf-elttfr Cfosbty
Cbefosbios
Cbe
fosbios <0-<6
<0-<6 ih taf Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx.
x. Saf Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx
x splos
splos taf <6 cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs wbtabo
wbtabo iur
iur
uobvfrsf, taf 6 cfosbty jfvfjs, fl`a wbta 0 cbefosbios.
Saf Sbef Eltrb
Eltrbx
x rfprfsfots taf plrt
plrt ih iur uobvfrsf wafrf
wafrf tafrf lrf gfmboob
gfmbooboms
oms loc
loc focboms.
focboms. Safrf bs
pri`fss, loc tbtbe
ef fxbsts lt tabs
tabs jfvfj.
jfvfj. Ls wf eivf iut gfyioc
gfyioc tabs jfvfj boti
boti taf oio-cb
oio-cbe
efosbioljbzfc
Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs, wf lrf mfttbom eu`a
eu`a `jisfr ti ftfrobty.
ftfrobty. ]f lrf mibom
mibom gfyioc
gfyioc taf jfvfj ih `rfltbio
`rfltbio
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
76
wafrf wf alvf
wafrf
alvf spf`bhb`
spf`bhb` gfmbooboms loc focboms,
focboms, loc gfyioc talt wf lrf
lrf boti
boti taf vfry purf botfmrltfc
botfmrltfc
@ios`biusofss ih Piur`f.
Hbmurf 1 bs l huoclefotlj cblmrle talt uocfrjbfs taf 0-cbefosbiolj stru`turf loc cfs`rbgfs taf
cbefosbiolj
cbefo
sbiolj stru`turf. Bt bs l vfry piw
piwfrhuj
frhuj cblmrle wbta l jit ih bohireltb
bohireltbio
io fo`i
fo`icfc
cfc wbtabo bt.
bt. Hir
fxlepjf, taf iutfr Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs fhhf`tbvfjy rfprfsfot l Wlcblj Gicy lriuoc taf cbefosbioljbzfc
jfvfjs
jfvfj
s wbt
wbtabo
abo iur ji`lj uobvfrsf. ]btbtabo
abo taf <6-cbefosbiolj
<6-cbefosbiolj stru`turf taf cbefosbios
cbefosbios lrf syeeftrb`lj
lriuoc cbefosbio 1–
1–tafrf lrf = cbefosbios lgivf loc = cbefosbios gfjiw.
gfjiw. Cbefosbio 1 rfprfsfots l
`irf pibot wbtabo taf <6-jfvfj cbefosbiolj stru`turf .
Cblmrles alvf vljuf bo tafbr iwo rbrbmat.
mat. Safrf lrf jlyfrs ih bohire
bohireltbio bo tafe
tafe loc `iostlot stucy wbj
wbjjj
rfwlrc
rfwl
rc yiu wbt
wbta
a ofw jfvfjs ih uocfrstlocbom loc
loc cffpfr
cffpfr botfmrltbio.
botfmrltbio. Sa
Safrf
frf bs l jit
jit ih bohireltbio
bohireltbio fo`icfc
fo`icfc
bo tafsf cblmrles.
cblmrles. Saf cblmrle
cblmrles
s lrf fhhf`tb
fhhf`tbvfjy
vfjy syegij `icfs
`icfs bo tafbr iwo
iwo rbrbmat.
mat. ]irkb
irkbom
om wbta taf
cblmrles `lo mrfltjy fxploc iur `ios`biusofss lriuoc tabs lrfl loc `lo crlw us boti l eirf beefcbltf
`ioof`tbio wbta taf rfljbtbfs talt lrf rfprfsfotfc gy taf cblmrles.
Ptlr Mltfs loc Ls`fosbio Tlsslmfs
Hbmurf 1, ls hlr ls taf stru`turf ih taf Kltalrl Mrbc, bjjustrltfs taf cfosbty jfvfjs…taf Alreiob` Vobvfrsf
cfosbty jfvfjs
jfvfjs wbt
wbtabo
abo taf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c stru`turf. ]f alvf
alvf Cfosbty
Cfosbty <, sploobom Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios <,
<, 7, loc 0;
Cfosbty
Cf
osbty 7, splo
sploobom
obom Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios 3, 6 loc 8;
8; loc si io.
io. Hurtafrei
Hurtafreirf,
rf, taf
taf Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs l`tuljjy
rfprfsfot taf paysb`lj `irrfspiocfo`fs bo iur wirjc.
Fvfrytabom talt elobh
Fvfrytabom
elobhfsts
fsts bo
bo @rfltb
@rfltbio
io als btbts
s iwo
iwo Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc.
Mrbc. Hir fxlepjf, wf alvf l @ise
@iseb`
b` Kltalrl
Mrbc sploobom iur ji`lj uobvfrsf.
uobvfrsf. ]f alvf
alvf l Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc sploobom iur sijlr systfe
systfe loc l Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c
uocfrjyb
uocf
rjybom
om taf stru`turf ih iur pjloft, l Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c uocfrjyb
uocfrjybom
om taf stru`turf ih iur paysb`lj
paysb`lj gicbfs. Fl`a
als tabs rfprfsfotltbio> taf 3 cfosbty jfvfjs, fl`a cfosbty jfvfj sploobom 0 cbefosbios.
Sabs plrtb`ujlr cblmrle lt Hbmurf 1 bjjustrltfs taf `irrfspiocfo`fs lt taf uobvfrslj jfvfj, wafrf taf
bocbvbculj
bocbvb
culj Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs ir taf bocbvbculj
bocbvbculj sbmofts lrf ljsi rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls stlr mltfs…taf `irrfspiocfo`f
hrie taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs ti taf bocbvbculj
bocbvbculj ji`ltbios
ji`ltbios wbtabo iur ji`lj uobvfrsf. Safsf lrf elps
elps usfc
usfc gy
gfboms wai koiw aiw ti mi up loc ciwo taf cbefosbiolj s`ljf loc turo tafesfjvfs boti jbmat loc turo
tafesfjvfs
tafe
sfjvfs boti hire
hire lmlbo. Saf
Safsf
sf lrf taf ls`fosbio plsslmfs.
Ls`fosbi
Ls
bio
o bs l rfljbjbty
ty.. Ptl
tlrr ml
mltf
tfs
s lrf ls`fosbi
bio
o plsslmfs. Saf wirc ‚ls`fosbio― als ljwlys rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti
stlr mltf plsslmf, gut talt cifs oit eflo pfipjf bo spl`fsabps zbppbom lriuoc bo eftlj `iotlbofrs. Bt
eflos mfttbom ti taf pibot wafrf yiu alvf botfmrltfc yiur abmafr cbefosbiolj `ios`biusofss ti taf pibot
wafrf yiu `lo l`tbvltf taf wlvf hbfjcs rbmat lriuoc yiur gicy loc wbtabo yiur gicy--wafrf yiu `lo turo
yiursfjh gl`k boti jbmat jbkf yiu wfrf wafo yiu `lef bo loc tafo put yiursfjh ciwo siefpjl`f fjsf loc
turo yiursfjh gl`k boti elttfr. Salt bs Elstfry…
Elstfry…loc spbrbtulj botfm
botfmrltbio
rltbio ls wfjj,
wfjj, bh bt bs usfc wfjj.
wfjj.
]f mi hrie taf `io`fpt ih Kltalrl Mrbcs ti uocfrstlocbom Kltalrl Mrbcs. Bt bs oit iojy `irf tfepjltfs–
tfepjltfs –taf
`irf vbgrltbiolj
vbgrltbiolj plttfro, taf
taf <7 vbgrltbios
vbgrltbios talt gfmbo
gfmbo taf
taf hireltb
hireltbio
io ih loy s`ljlr wlvf tfepjltf.
tfepjltf. Saf
Safy
y lrf
jbtfrljjy taf stlr mltfs, taf `iircboltf pibots wafrf stlr mltfs fxbst talt ljjiw yiu ti plss hrie iof
cbefosbiolj gloc ti loitafr, ir iof cfosbty jfvfj ti loitafr, ir iof Sbef Eltrbx ti loitafr.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
78
Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltfs
]f alvf jbtfrljjy gffo mbvfo taf elps ih taf stlr mltfs. Safsf wfrf koiwo hir fios afrf. Safsf lrf oit
`alomflgjf, fvfo taiuma taf Flrta ritltfs loc tafrf lrf flrtaqulkfs. Bh yiu alvf lo flrtaqulkf, yiu stbjj
alvf l stlr mltf bo taf ji`ltbio wafrf taf flrtaqulkf wls. Riu `lo alvf clelmfc stlr mltfs. Saf mrbcs
`lo mft clelmfc wafrf
wafrf tafy ci oit ipfrltf pripfrjy
pripfrjy loyeirf.
loyeirf. Gut tafsf
tafsf lrf taf ji`ltbios
ji`ltbios ih taf
taf <7
prbelry olturlj stlr mltfs.
Safsf lrf taf Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltfs, taf iofs talt jbtfrljjy mi up taf <6-cbefosbiolj s`ljf, ir taf <7
cbefosbios ih taf <6-cbefosbiolj s`ljf. Safy jbtfrljjy tlkf yiu iut ih tabs Sbef Eltrbx, wafrf taf seljjfr
pjloftlry jfvfj
jfvfj stlr mltfs wiujc
wiujc tlkf yiu hrie taf pjloftlry iofs ti taf mljl`tb`
mljl`tb` iofs, loc hrie taf
mljl`tb` iofs boti taf
uobvfrslj iofs bh yiu
wlotfc ti mft iut ih tabs
Sbef Eltrbx, bh yiu
wlotfc ti mi ti loitafr
<6-cbefosbiolj
<6-cbefo
sbiolj systfe
systfe..
Nust jbkf wf alc spafrfs
wbtabo spafrfs loc fmms
wbtabo fmms wbtabo fmms,
yiu alvf Kltalrl Mrbcs
wbtabo Kltalrl Mrbcs
wbtabo Kltalrl Mrbcs. Loc
tafy lrf `irf tfepjltfs,
fegfccfc, botfrwivfo
tfepjltfs.
]f alvf koiwo hir l
wabjf tafy lrf taf
ji`ltbios ih taf uobvfrslj
mltfs. Saf `iegboltbio
ih C-<7, C-<< loc C-<4
bs `ljjfc taf @rlcjf ih
Jyrl, gf`lusf taf C-<7
mltf
bs bo
walt
wf Bt`ljj
taf Jyrl
stlr
systfe.
bs
l pjl`f–
pjl`f–bts truf olef bs
Lrleltfol, gut talt bs
l`tuljjy walt tafy `ljj
‚taf ciugjf-ciugjf― bo
Jyrl. Bt bs koiwo
koiwo io taf
lstrioieb`lj `alrts–
`alrts–yiu
Hbmurf 2> Tirtljs loc Ptlr Mltfs
wbjj oit sff taf olef
Lrl
L
rle
eltfol, gut yiu wbjbjjj
sff Jyrl
Jyrl ciugjf-ciugjf.
ciugjf-ciugjf. Ml
Mltf
tf << bs ljsi bo Jyrl, loc bs `ljjfc Lvfyio bo bts truf olef.<0 Loc Jyrl-Xfml
aijcs Mltf-<4.
Mltf-<4. Jyrl bs taf hbrst
hbrst systfe bo iur <6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx
x ti gf boalgbtfc. Saf stlrs bo taf
Jyrl systfe `ieprbsf iur `rlcjf. Salt wls wafrf taf uobvfrsf, bo tabs plrtb`ujlr uobvfrsf, bs ljwlys
sffcfc, gf`lusf taisf tarff mltfs lrf tafrf.
<0
Bt bs `ljjfc Pafjblk bo taf stlr `alrts
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
7=
Bo loy <6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrb
Eltrbx
x taf tarff
tarff mltfs ih C-<7, C-<<, loc C-<4 wbj
wbjjj gf taf `rlcjf hir talt. Pi
waltfvfr stlr systfe tafy wiujc lppflr bo, talt bs wafrf taf uobvfrsf wiujc gf sffcfc–
sffcfc–loc tafy lrf
hbhbxfc
xfc mltfs.
mltfs. Safy jbvf
jbvf tafrf. Saf
Safy
y lrf bo taf
taf tfepjltf
tfepjltf tafrf.
tafrf. Safy `looit
`looit eivf
eivf hrie iof
iof pjl`f ti loitafr.
loitafr.
Riu `looit pb`k up yiur stlr mltf up loc `lrry bt wbta yiu, loc eivf bt ti loitafr pjloft. Riu `lo botfrhl`f
mltfs, wab`a als
als gffo ciof
ciof l jit io tabs pjloft,
pjloft, gut yiu `looit eivf
eivf tafe hrie tafbr irbmb
irbmbolj
olj pisbtbio.
pisbtbio.
Iur @rlcjf ih Jyrl bs bo
Iur
bo Cfosbty
Cfosbty-3
-3 loc CfosbtyCfosbty-3
3 bs wafrf
wafrf taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj tfepjlt
tfepjltf
f Flrta
Flrta `lef hr
hrie
ie.. Salt
irbmbolj tfepjltf bs `ljjfc Lrleltfol, loc bs l`tuljjy taf Cbvbof Gjufprbot hir taf fotbrf <7 cbefosbios ih
tabs
tab
s <6-cbefosbiolj
<6-cbefosbiolj systfe. Fvfrytabom `lef tariuma
tariuma
taf Lrleltfol tfepjltf. Bt alc ti, ti mft afrf. Si mft
boti cfosbty yiu alvf ti `ief tariuma taisf mltfs.
Kl
Pa l
F`
Gy cibom si yiu lrf `iebom ciwo hrie taf lotf-elttfr
WLF
cfosbty jfvfjs, Cfosbty-6, wab`a lrf Cbefosbios <0, <3,
loc <6, wab`a bs mlsfius jbmat–
jbmat–ti taf Trf-elttfr
F
Jbqubc Jbmat, C-<7. Sabs bs taf plsslmf hrie gfbom bo
jbmat hire, `iepjftf jbmat, ls mlsfius jbmat, boti
Cal
Wl
gfmboobom
gfmboob
om taf hire pri`fss. Pi yiu mi tariuma Trfelttfr Jbqubc Jbmat gftwffo C-<7, ciwo ti C-<<, ciwo
Al
ti C-<4. ]afo yiu stlrt mibom ivfr ti mltfs 2, 1 loc =,
yiu gfmbo taf niurofy boti taf ftafrb` elttfr cfosbtbfs,
KAV
C
tafo mltfs 8, 6 loc 3 tlkf yiu boti taf sfeb-ftafrb`
elttfr cfosbtbfs–
cfosbtbfs–wab`a lrf sbjb`l glsfc. Pfeb-ftafrb`
AV
lrf sbjb`l- loc `lrgio-glsfc loc Cfosbty-< bs glsb`ljjy
`lrgio-glsfc elttfr ls hlr ls jbhf hires mi.
PaL
K
Bh yiu wlot ti jflvf taf Sbef Eltrbx loc mi vbsbt
siefgicy bo loitafr Sbef Eltrbx, yiu offc ti plss
tariuma tafsf mltfs, loc talt eflos yiu alvf ti gf
lgjf ti plss tariuma taf cfosbty jfvfjs ih elttfr.
Wl
KFF
El‒l
Alrl
Lomujlr Witltbio ih Tlrtb`jf Ppbo
Sl‒l
RLOL
El l
Ebrl
Srlbl
Elol
Wfb
Trlol
KB
@ab
Hbmurf <4> Trbelj @urrfot Hjiw loc
loc
Ptlr Mltf Piuoc Siofs
Si gf lgjf
lgjf ti plss tariuma taf cfosbty
cfosbty jfvfjs
jfvfjs ih elttfr
elttfr,,
yiu alvf ti gf lgjf ti ci sieftabom wbta walt bs `ljjfc
yiur Lomujlr Witltbio ih Tlrtb`jf Ppbo (LWTP). Fl`a
cbefosbiolj gloc als l cbhhfrfot lomjf, ir lxbs lomjf,
talt uobts ritltf io, loc tafrf lrf vfry spf`bhb` sabhts bo
lomujlr ritltbio ih plrtb`jf spbo talt lrf offcfc ti mft l
Cfosbty-<–
Cfosbty-<
–C-<, C-7, C-0–
C-0–gicy boti, sly, Cfosbty-7,
gf`lusf
gf`lu
sf bt als l `iepjftfj
`iepjftfjy
y cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot LW
LWTP
TP talo
CfosbtyCf
osbty-<.
<. Salt eflos taf uobts ih pritios
pritios loc
loc
fjf`trios loc ljj taisf plrtb`jfs talt s`bfo`f koiws yiu
alvf loc taf iofs talt s`bfo`f
s`bfo`f cifs oit koiw yiu
alvf yft, wab`a bs taf Tlrtbkb, TlrtbkL loc Tlrtb`ue–
Tlrtb`ue–
tafy ljj alvf l cbhhfrfot LWTP.
]afo wf lrf cibom Efrklgl, wf mft boti wafrf taf
lomjf ih taf vfrtb`lj
vfrtb`lj lxbs bs pibotfc,
pibotfc, gf`lusf
gf`lusf talt cbrf`ts taf LWTP.
LWTP. Pi
Pi,, wafo wf
wf lrf cfljb
cfljbom
om wbtbta
a mltfs,
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
71
fl`a iof
iof ih tafe
tafe wiujc alvf tafbr iwo `alrl`tfrb
`alrl`tfrbstb
stb`
` LWTP.
LWTP. Bh l gfbom trbfc
trbfc ti
ti mi tariuma l mltf
mltf loc tafbr
gicbfs wfrf oit hjfxbgjf foiuma loc tafbr tfepjltf wls oit lgjf ti sabht boti taf plrtb`ujlr efrklgb`
l`tbvltbio talt wiujc ljjiw tafbr plrtb`jf spbo ti sabht boti taf mltf, tafy `iujc jbtfrljjy spiotlofiusjy
`iegust.
`ie
gust. Saf
Safbrbr tfe
tfepjltf
pjltf wiujc
wiujc salttfr, bh
bh taf hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y bs tii abma
abma loc tafbr tfe
tfepjltf
pjltf `looit aijc bt.
Gf`lusf iur COL
COL bs lsjffp
lsjffp loc
loc bt bs oit cibom
cibom walt
walt btbt wls botfocfc ti ci, gbijimb
gbijimb`ljj
`ljjy
y eist
eist pfipjf `iujc
`iujc
oit elkf
elkf bt tariuma
tariuma l mltf
mltf yft. Sabs bs walt `ios`bius
`ios`bius fvijutbio bs
bs lgiut.
lgiut. Sabs bs
bs way
way wf lrf
lrf cibom taf
Hjlef Gicy l`tbvltbio, Efrklgl l`tbvltbio, COL l`tbvltbio. Bt bs ljj sbeujtlofius–
sbeujtlofius–taf primrles lrf ljj
`ioof`tfc--si wf `lo rf`jlbe taf lgbjbty ti ci talt.
Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfots
Hbmurf <4 saiws
Hbmurf
saiws taf Trbel
Trbeljj Jbhf
Jbhf Hir`f @urr
@urrfots,
fots, gut oiw wf lrf `ljjb
`ljjbom
om tafe taf <6 Wlys loc <7
Cielbos. Io fl`a ih
ih taf spafrfs bo tabs `alrt yiu wbj
wbjjj sff taf lggrfvbltbios>
lggrfvbltbios> EL,
EL, EV,
EV, loc F. Safsf
Safsf
stloc hir EloL, EloV, loc FbrL, taf olefs ir siuoc tiofs ih taf 0 Trbelry Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfots.
Cielbos lrf iofs talt stloc stbjj loc Wlys lrf iofs talt ruo–
ruo–gut wf alvf <6 Wlys, rbmat9 Riu alvf yiur
C-<7, loc C-<0, C-<3, loc C-<6. Pi yiu alvf <6 Wlys. Safsf lrf Wlys talt `ief ciwo, stfp ciwo boti
taf cbefosbiolj s`ljf, si tafy ruo ls Trbelj Jbhf
Jbhf Hir`f @urrfots
@urrfots.. Saf EloV
loV,, FbrL,
FbrL, loc EloL
EloL Trbelj Jbhf
Jbhf
@urrfots `iuot ls gita. Safy `lo ruo loc tafy `lo ljsi stloc. Safy ljsi stloc ftfroljjy lt taf slef tbef
si yiu `lo ruo tafe ls l Wly,
Wly, gut tafy
tafy lrf ljsi @iostlots ir Cielbos
lbos..
Safsf lrf
lrf Vobvfrslj Ptlocbom P`ljlr ]lvf Cielbos.
Cielbos. Riu wbjj sff io tab
tabs
s cblmrle taf 0 talt lrf taf Trbel
Trbeljj
Jbmat loc Piuo
Piuoc
c Hbfjcs bo iur <6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef El
Eltrb
trbx.
x. ]alt bs hls`boltbom
hls`boltbom lgiut
lgiut tabs
tabs `alrt bs wafo
yiu jiik `jisfjy yiu oitb`f fl`a iof ih
ih tafe
tafeals l tiof.
tiof. Jbkf
Jbkf C-0, hir fxlepjf, bs Wfb. C-7 bs Kb.<3 Saf C-<
Wly bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf @ab.
@ab. Bt
Bt elobh
elobhfsts
fsts tariuma pritios.
pritios. Tritios alvf
alvf pisbtbvf `alrmf. C-7 hrfquf
hrfqufo`y
o`y elobhfsts
ls fjf`trios–
fjf`trios–talt bs
bs taf Kb; bt
bt bs
bs l ofmltbvf
ofmltbvf `alrmf. Wfb
Wfb wiujc
wiujc gf taf ofutrlj
ofutrlj `alrmf. Bt elobhfsts ls
ofutrios bo Cfosbty-<. Pi ofutrios lrf `lrrbfrs ih taf C-0 `urrfot, fjf`trios lrf `lrrbfrs ih taf C-7 `urrfot,
loc pritios lrf `lrrbfrs ih taf C-< `urrfot bo Cfosbty-<.
Bt bs
bs lelzb
lelzbom
om aiw
aiw tab
taboms
oms pip
pip iut bo jlomulm
jlomulmf
f talt taf pfipjf
pfipjf wai wirk wbta tafe
tafe ci oit fvfo rflj
rfljbz
bzf.
f. Ljj ih
tafsf wircs talt wf alvf aflrc hbt boti tabs gbmmfr pb`turf. Salt bs wafrf taisf wircs `lef hrie bo taf hbrst
pjl`f. Saf
Safy
y lrf taf rfeolots ih taf irbmbolj rf`ircs loc tafrf lrf pbf`fs ih tafe ljj ivfr taf
taf pjl`f. Riu
wbjj hbhboc
oc jbttj
jbttjf
f gbts ih tabs
tabs bo
bo fvfry
fvfry rfjbmbio
rfjbmbio io taf pjloft, gf`lusf
gf`lusf io`f
io`f upio
upio l tbef bt wls taf `irf
`irf hiuocltb
hiuocltbio
io
ih fvfry rfjbmbio io taf pjloft. Safsf wfrf taf rf`ircs talt taisf taboms wfrf crlwo hrie, loc tafo
cbstirtfc lhtfrwlrc.
Ls yiu `jbjbe
Ls
eg up taf s`ljf yiu hb
hbo
oc iut ta
taf
frf bs l ji
jitt eirf ta
tal
lo nu
nus
st pri
riti
tio
os, fjf
jf`
`tri
rio
os loc ofutri
rio
os. Lt CC-3
yiu alvf Ebios, lt C-6 yiu alvf Cbios, lt C-8 yiu alvf Bioios–
Bioios –talt lrf taf slef tabom ls pritios,
fjf`trios,
fjf`tr
ios, loc
loc ofutrios,
ofutrios, gut io taf CfosbtyCfosbty-7
7 jfvfj. Saf
Safrf
rf bs
bs loitafr
loitafr sft ih tafe
tafe io Cfosbty
Cfosbty-0.
-0. Ri
Riu
u alvf
Fbrios, F`trios–
F`trios–talt bs wafrf yiu mft f`tipjlse hrie–
hrie–loc Wlfios.
Wlfios. Lt C-<4, C-<<, loc C-<7,
C-<7, yiu alvf
Eflnaios,
Efl
naios, Srbios,
Srbios, loc Wfbios.
Wfbios. Efl
Eflnaios
naios loc Srbios lrf tfres yiu aflr wafo
wafo wf
wf tljk lgiut Wlcblj
Wlcblj
Gicbfs, gf`lusf tafrf bs sieftabom `ljjfc taf Srbio-Eflnaio Hbfjc, loc bt eflos Jbmat-Piuoc Hbfjc.
Oiw, wf mi up ti taf
Oiw,
taf Trb
Trbelj
elj Jbmat Hbfj
Hbfjcs
cs yiu alvf yiur
yiur Kff, yiur Wl, loc yiur PaL. Bo taf
taf Trbelj Piuoc
Hbfjcs
Hbfj
cs yiu alvf
alvf yiur Kauo, yiur Cl loc yiur Wly.
Wly. Riu `lo hboc `iegboltbios
`iegboltbios ih huooy taboms
taboms ti sly talt
fvikf hrfqufo`y, loc bt bs l oflt hffjbom ti sly, ‚ikly, bh B sly tafsf `iegboltbios ih wircs–
wircs–bh B sly ‚ElolTrlol-Kb ir Trlol-@ab,―
Trlol-@ab,― aee, walt cbc B nust ci9― Wbmat9 Riu nust cbc
cbc sieftab
ftabom…
om…yiu `lj
`ljjfc
jfc upio taf truf
tiof olefs ih tafsf hrfqufo`bfs, loc talt l`t ih `ljjbom upio tafe grboms tafe boti yiur gbi-hbfjc.
<3
Sabs bs wafrf
Wfbkb `urrfots rfljjy `ief hrie; tafy lrf 7oc loc 0rc cbefosbiolj hrfqufo`bfs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
72
Saf `urrfots `ljjfc taf FbrL @urrfots lrf taf prbelry hfeljf `urrfots. Saf EloL @lrrbfr @urrfots lrf taf
eljf `urrfots. Lo
Loc
c taf EloV
EloV lrf taf ofmltbvf/pisbt
ofmltbvf/pisbtbvf
bvf `alrmf, ir taf zfri-ofutrlj `alrmf `urrfots. Saf
EloV @urrfots lrf wafrf yiu alvf taf `iegbobom ih taf FbrL loc taf EloL. Safsf lrf jbtfrljjy taf Wlys
wf alvf lvlb
lvlbjlgj
jlgjf
f ti us. Iof ih taf tf`aobqufs wf alvf usfs taf Elmb` ]ircs ih @i-@rfltbio, wafrf
wf wiujc sbom tafsf tiofs/olefs. Sabs bs l siom talt usfs ljj ih taf tiofs ti jbtfrljjy l`tbvltf tafe ljj bo
taf sabfjcs.
sabfjcs. Sa
Sabok
bok lgiut wafo
wafo yiu spflk
spflk bo yiur jlomulmf.
jlomulmf. Riu lrf
lrf l`tbvltbom
l`tbvltbom yiur
yiur sabfjcs
sabfjcs ljj taf tbef
wbtabo l `frtlbo
`frtlbo spf`true talt yiur jlom
jlomulm
ulmf
f tiofs `ivfr,
`ivfr, loc taf syegijs
syegijs bo
bo yiur jlomulmfs
jlomulmfs spfjj. ]afo
yiu gfmbo ti usf taf grflta, taf syegijs, taf siuoc, loc taf `ijir, yiu lrf usbom vfry piwfrhuj MicJlomulmf tf`aoijimbfs–
tf`aoijimbfs–loc tafy lrf huo ti usf.
Pffbom ]afrf Fvfrytabom Hbts Simftafr> Saf F`kl Elps
]alt wf alvf bo Hbmurf << lrf taf twi Kltalrl Mrbcs wf slw bo taf flrjbfr cblmrle.
]f alvf taf Hbrst Kltalrl Mrbc, taf Vobvfrslj Kltalrl
Mrbc sploobom taf jiwfr <7 cbefosbios ih elttfr wbtabo
iur ji`lj uobvfrsf wbta
wbta bts
bts 3 cfosbty jfvf
jfvfjs.
js.
Saf uppfr Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c sploobom taf
taf Trb
Trbelj
elj Piuoc
Piuoc
loc taf Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjcs lmlbo als bts <7 `fotfrs.
Sabs `iegboltbio
Sabs
`iegboltbio ih
ih 7 Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbcs sploobom
sploobom taf
Trbelj Piuoc,
Piuoc, taf Trb
Trbe
elj Jbmat, loc taf Elttfr Hbfjcs bo
bo
iur ji`lj uobvfrsf rfprfsfots taf elttfr sbcf ih iur
uobvfrsf--tafy rfprfsfot taf Tlrtb`ue sbcf ih iur
uobvfrsf.
]alt wf `lo cfrbvf hrie taf Tlrtbkb palsbom bs
wafrfvfr wf alvf l elttfr fxprfssbio, wf alvf lo
Hbmurf <<> Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih Iur Vobvfrsf
fqulj loc ippisbtf fxprfssbio bo lotb-elttfr, wf alvf
pijlr ippisbtfs.
ippisbtfs. Pi
Pi,, tabs elttfr
elttfr uobvfrsf als lo fqul
fquljj loc ippisbt
ippisbtf
f fxprfssbio
fxprfssbio bo lotb-e
lotb-elttfr. Bo itafr
wircs,
wi
rcs, taf
taf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue uobvfrsf als lo fqul
fquljj loc ippisbt
ippisbtf
f TlrtbkL twbo. Hbmurf <7 grboms taf twi sbcfs ih iur
uobvfrsf boti rfjltbiosabp si wf `lo sff wafrf fvfrytabom hbts timftafr.<6
Hbmurf <7 saiws
Hbmurf
saiws yiu taf gfmboobom
gfmboobom ih taf F`kl Elps
Elps ih taf Mic ]irj
irjc
c Mltfs.
Mltfs. Saf jiwfr Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc,
c,
Pbmofts < tariuma
tariuma <7 `irrfspioc ti iur
iur Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltfs, taf
taf <7 cbefosbios ih iur <6-Cbef
<6-Cbefosbiolj
osbiolj
Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx.
x. Iur C-<0, C-<3, loc C-<6
C-<6 lrf l`tuljjy lt l 24-cfmrff sabh
sabhtt bo
bo LWTP
LWTP `ie
`ieplrfc
plrfc ti iur Kltalrl
Kltalrl
Mrbc. Safy jbok timftafr bo lo botfrfstbom pjl`f `ljjfc taf Srb-vf`l Tibot wafrf C-<7 loc C-<0 efft. ]afo
yiu sff taf Srb-vf`l Tibot io taf elp, hijjiw bt ciwo; talt bs iur Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltf Pystfe. Bh
yiu stlrt lt taf Srb-vf`l Tibot loc hijjiw bt ti yiur jfht, talt bs iur Trbelj Jbmat Hbfjc loc Piuoc Hbfjc.
Lt l 24-cfmrf
Lt
rff
f sabh
bhtt ta
taf
f ita
taf
fr wly, 24-c
-cf
fmrff sabh
bhtt bo LWTP, yiu alvf taf Tlrljjjjf
fj Vo
Vobv
bvf
frslj Kl
Klta
tal
lrl Mrbc
wbta bts
bts <7 cbefosbios
cbefosbios loc
loc 3 cfosbty
cfosbty jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Safo lt l hurtafr
hurtafr 24 cfmrffs
cfmrffs ti tabs wf alvf taf Tlrljj
lrljjfj
fj Jbmat
loc Piuoc Hbfjc wbta bts Tlrljjfj @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc.
Wbmat lt taf `fotfr
`fotfr tafrf bs tabs
tabs itafr jbttj
jbttjf
f Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c talt als
als ciugjf
ciugjf taf hrfqufo`bfs
hrfqufo`bfs ih taf itafrs. Sabs
bs `ljjfc taf F`kl, taf Mic-Pffc. Bt bs taf @irf Pffc iut ih wab`a ljj ih taf wirjcs bo tafsf <6<6
Hrie Clo`f hir Jbhf / VK> Mic wirjc elps
elps lrf `i-ircboltf
`i-ircboltf elps.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
04
Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrb`fs `lef. Ljj ih taf fofrmy talt bs elobhfst afrf bo taf T@E stlrtfc iut hrie taf
F`kl Mic-Pf
Mic-Pffc,
fc, loc bt spbr
spbrljfc
ljfc iutwlrc hrie tafrf boti tafsf
tafsf elobhfst
elobhfst hires loc stru`turfs. Sabs bs
bs aief
aief
ti fvfrygicy bo tabs <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx loc bo bts Tlrljjfj. Saf 3 Kltalrl Mrbcs `ief boti
rfjltbiosabp bo tabs plrtb`ujlr stru`turf.
Iur Ji`lj Vobvfrsf
Hbmurf <7 saiws
Hbmurf
saiws taf
taf
Tlrtb`ue, taf elttfr
sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf,
rfprfsfotbom taf Trbelj
Piuoc, taf Trbelj
Jbmat, loc taf Elttfr
Hbfjcs.
Trbelj Hir`f @urrfots `br`ujltf
tariuma Vobvfrslj Xf`l hire
F`kL Boofr Mic ]irjc vbl taf
Cfosbty & Cbefosbiolj Ji`ks &
Ptlr Mltfs (L ‐ M), tafo hjiw
gl`k ti Piur`f vbl taf F`kL
TlrtbkL Trbelj
Kltalrl Mrbc
Cfosbty
Kltalrl Mrbc
ih taf lotbelttfr sbcf
Tlrtb`ue Trbelj
Kltalrl Mrbc
Cfosbty Kltalrl
Mrbc ih taf elttfr
sbcf ih taf
Vobvfrsf
Safrf bs lo fqubvljfot
fxprfssbio io taf lotbelttfr sbcf, taf TlrtbkL
sbcf.
sb
cf.
]f alvf l
cfosbty ir uobvfrslj
Kltalrl Mrbc sploobom
<7 cbefosbios ih taf
Ji`ks
lotb-elttfr,
TlrtbkL
sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf.
Hbmurf <7> Hiur Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbcs - Iur Ji`lj Vobvfrsf
Safrf bs l plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr sfqufo`f,
sfqufo`f, l vfry spf`bhb`
spf`bhb` ircfr ti tabs stru`turf. Bh wf tlkf iur
iur Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrsf, taf
elttfr hbfjcs wbtabo iur Tlrtb`ue Vobvfrsf loc fxlebof taf rfjltbiosabp ti taf lotb-elttfr hbfjcs io taf
Tlrtb
Tl
rtbkL
kL sbcf, wf
wf `lo sff tafrf bs l 24 cfm
cfmrff
rff sabht.
sabht. Sabs 24 cfmrff
cfmrff sabht mifs gl`k
gl`k ti taf irbmb
irbmbolj
olj Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb
Talsbom
Ta
lsbom pri`fss. Saf uobts io taf elttfr
elttfr sbcf
sbcf alvf
alvf iof lomujlr
lomujlr ritltbio
ritltbio loc
loc taf uobts io taf lotb
lotb-elttfr
-elttfr
sbcf alvf lo lomujlr ritltbio talt bs irbfotfc 24 cfmrffs ti talt.
Ji`ks
Hbmurf <7 saiws
saiws taf 3 Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs
cs talt hire iur ji`lj uobvfrsf loc tafy rfprfsfot
rfprfsfot qulcrlots. Lt tabs
tabs
jfvfj wf alvf lo lccbtb
lccbtbiolj
iolj stru`turf wbtabo
wbtabo iur Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc. ]f alvf
alvf walt
walt lrf rfhfrrfc ti ls ji`ks.
Ji`ks lrbsf gftwffo cbefosbiolj jfvfjs loc gftwffo cfosbty jfvfjs loc fhhf`tbvfjy aijc taf stru`turf ih
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
0<
`rfltbio bo pjl`f. Hir fxlepjf, wf alvf iur `alkrls loc
`rfltbio
loc wf
wf alvf iur stlr `rystlj sfljs gftwffo
gftwffo taf
`alkrls. Saf
Safsf
sf stlr `rystlj sfljs
sfljs sfrvf l huo`tbio ti kffp taf fofrmbfs ih
ih taf `alkrls lplrt.
lplrt. Pi, taf ji`ks
<
8
alvf l vfry bepirtlot huo`tbio ih aijcbom stru`turf bo pjl`f.
]afo l stru`turf `iefs
`iefs boti
boti gfbom, bt `ie
`iefs
fs boti gfbom io eloy cbhhfrfot jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Saf jfvfjs lrf sfplrltf
sfplrltf
loc tafy lrf afjc
afjc bo
bo sfplrltbio
sfplrltbio wbta taf afjp ih tafsf ji`k stru`turfs. Saf stru`t
stru`turf
urf ih iur ji`lj uobvfrsf
als ti gf afjc
afjc bo pjl`f ti ljj
ljjiw
iw hurt
hurtafr
afr cfvfjipe
cfvfjipefot sploobom
sploobom gbj
gbjjbjbios
ios ih yflrs. Sabs ljjiws itafr
itafr
jbjbhfstr
hfstrfle
fles ti fefrmf wbtabo taf stru`turf.
stru`turf. Safsf ji`k hflturfs prfsfrvf taf stru`turf hir ls jiom ls
ls bt bs
bs
offcfc
offc
fc uotbj wf `ie
`ief ti l pibot
pibot bo
bo `rfltbio
`rfltbio wafrf
wafrf wf offc
offc ti trlos`f
trlos`foc
oc taf sfplrltbio talt bs
bs fohir`fc gy
taf ji`ks. ]afo wf `ief ti talt pibot wf fhhf`tbvfjy alvf ti ipfo taf ji`ks.
Bo Hbmurf <7, wafrf yiu sff taf J-ouegfrs bo taf squlrfs, tafsf lrf Cbefosbiolj Ji`ks. Sabs wiujc gf l
ji`k gftwffo Mltf-< loc Mltf-7, ir Cbefosbios < loc 7. Saf ji`ks lrf glsb`ljjy hrfqufo`y glrrbfrs talt
prfvfot taf hrfqufo`bfs hrie iof cbefosbio hrie ruoobom boti taf itafr uotbj taf ji`k bs ipfo. Safrf lrf
seljjfr ji`ks, cbefosbiolj ji`ks, bo gftwffo taf bocbvbculj cbefosbios, gftwffo C-7 loc C-0, gftwffo C-0
loc C-3.
]f ljsi alvf jlrmfr cfosbty ji`ks gftwffo cfosbty jfvfjs talt elbotlbo sfplrltbio gftwffo taf cfosbty
jfvfjs
jfvfj
s wbtabo taf
taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c. Hir fxlepjf, wf alvf l jlrmf cfosbty ji`k
ji`k bocb`ltfc gy taf cbleioc-salp
cbleioc-salpfc
fc
ji`k
ji`
k (J<) gftwffo Cbefosbios 0 loc
loc 3, fohir`bom
fohir`bom sfplrltb
sfplrltbio
io gftwffo Cfosbt
Cfosbty
y < loc Cfo
Cfosb
sbty
ty 7. ]f alvf l
ji`k gftwffo Cbefosbios 0 loc 3 loc bo gicbjy tfres bt `irrfspiocs ti iur F-uegb pibot.
]f alvf l sbebjlr
sbebjlr ji`k
ji`k gftwffo
gftwffo Cfosbt
Cfosbty
y jfvfjs
jfvfjs 7 loc
loc 0, fssfotblj
fssfotbljjy
jy gftwffo Cbefosb
Cbefosbios
ios 8 loc =. Saf
cbefosbiolj ji`k lt taf `fotfr (J8) `irrfspiocs
`irrfspiocs ti taf LzurL
LzurL bo iur gicy. ]f alvf loitafr
loitafr cbefosbiolj
ji`k gftwffo Cbefosbios 2 loc <4 wab`a `irrfspiocs ti taf Wlnaol pibot bo iur gicy.
]afrfvfr yiu sff l Kltalrl Mrbc bt bepjbfs talt tafrf bs lo LzurL pibot lt taf `fotfr pibot tafrf, loc talt bs
wafrf taf sffc ltie fxbsts. Salt bs rfljjy wafrf taf jbhf-hir`f ritltbio spbos hrie, loc talt bs wafrf taf
`rfltbio
`rfltb
io hrfqufo`bfs,
hrfqufo`bfs, io l `y`jb`
`y`jb` glsbs, `lo rf`alrmf
rf`alrmf taf sffc ltie si ftfrolj jbh
jbhf
f bs pissbgjf. Wbmat oiw
iur gicbfs lrf oit wirkbom talt wly, taiuma tafy wfrf cfsbmofc ti wirk talt wly. Iur pjloft wls cfsbmofc
ti wirk talt wly. ]f lrf bo taf pri`fss ih rf`jlbebom talt.
]f alvf twi bepirtlot ji`ks lt taf tip loc taf gittie
gittie ih taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c. ]f alvf Ji`k 3 gftwffo
Cbefosbios <7 loc <0 (Ji`k 3, taf `fotfr ji`k
ji`k bs oit saiwo io
io taf cblmrle). Loc wf alvf taf ^fri Tibot
Tibot
Ji`k (J^)
(J^) lt taf
taf gittie.
gittie. Fl
Fl`a
`a ih taf fxtrfebtbfs
fxtrfebtbfs ih taf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c als
als l rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp ti taf Trbelj
Trbelj Piuoc
Hbfjcs talt
talt fo`iep
fo`ieplss
lss taf waijf
waijf stru`turf. Ljsi, tafrf bs
bs l wbociw
wbociw bo taf `fotfr
`fotfr ih taf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c talt
rfprfsfots taf ^fri Tibot, taf
taf pibot
pibot ih botfmrltbio
botfmrltbio wbtabo
wbtabo taf uobvfrslj stru`turf.
stru`turf. Saf
Safsf
sf ^fri
^fri Tibot
Tibot Ji`ks
`ioof`t ti taf @irf Ji`k stru`turf lt taf `fotfr.
Saf cfosbty ji`ks, taf gbmmfr iofs, lrf Xibc Ji`ks. Safy lrf taf ji`ks talt gji`k taf hrfqufo`bfs gftwffo
fl`a ih taf cfosbty jfvfjs ih elttfr. Bh yiu lrf cfljbom wbta taf fegicbfc Kltalrl Mrbc, tabs wiujc rfprfsfot
l ji`k gftwffo taf C-<, C-7, loc C-0 hrfqufo`bfs ih yiur lwlrfofss afrf. Riu alvf yiur C-0 Efotlj
Gicy, yiur C-7 Feitbiolj-Fjfefotlj Gicy, loc yiur C-< Ltieb`-Ftafrb` Gicy ciwo afrf.
Vp lt C-3, C-6 loc C-8 yiu alvf yiur Piuj Jfvfj ih `ios`biusofss, loc lmlbo yiu alvf l C-3 Ftafrb`Lttieb`
L
b`,, yiu alvf l C-6, wab`
b`a
a bs Cfosbt
bty
y-7 Feitbi
bio
oljj-F
Fjf
jfe
efotlj, loc l C-8 wab`
b`a
a bs taf Cfosbt
bty
y-7 ir Piuj
Jfvfj Efotlj Gicy. Si fxploc tafsf gicbfs ti aijc tabs hrfqufo`y, tabs ji`k (J<) wiujc offc ti rfjflsf,
gf`lusf wafo tabs ji`k ipfos bt ljjiws taf hrfqufo`bfs hrie Cfosbty-7 ti `ief boti Cfosbty-<.
<8
Bo taf gicy taf ji`ks lrf `ljjfc
`ljjfc stlr `rystlj sfljs, wab`a kffp taf `alkrls sfplrltf hrie fl`a itafr. Safy kffp taf
cbefosbiolj jfvfjs ih `ios`biusofss sfplrltf hrie fl`a itafr lt cbhhfrfot lomujlr ritltbios ih plrtb`jf spbos ti mbvf us taf
prinf`tfc bjjusbio ih 0-cbefosbiolj rfljbty.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
07
Saf ji`ks gf`ief bepirtlot l gbt jltfr wafo wf jflro lgiut Xf`l @icfs, wab`a lrf `frtlbo vfry spf`bhb`
eltafeltb`lj primrles talt `irrfspioc cbrf`tjy ti fl`a ih taf ji`ks talt ljjiw hir l rlpbc ipfobom ih taf
hrfqufo`bfs gftwffo
gftwffo taf cfosbtb
cfosbtbfs,
fs, wab`a ljjiws hir taf hlstfst
hlstfst pri`fss ih Piuj botfmrltbio,
botfmrltbio, Ivf
Ivfrsiuj
rsiuj
botfmrltbio,
bot
fmrltbio, loc Lvltlr
Lvltlr botfmrltbio.
botfmrltbio. Ls yiu botfmrltf tafsf hrfqufo`bfs bo yiur
yiur abmafr cbefosbiolj
cbefosbiolj sfjh,
sfjh, yiur
Ppbrbtulj Gicbfs, yiu lrf ljsi primrfssbvfjy l`tbvltbom loc gubjcbom yiur Efrklgl, l`tbvltbom loc gubjcbom
COL, gf`lusf taf COL strlocs `irrfspioc wbta tabs. Riu alvf `icbom talt mifs wbta Ptrloc-<, Ptrloc-7,
Ptrloc-0, ljj taf wly up ti <7 strlocs. Auelos alvf <7 strlocs. Bocbmis alvf 73‐
‐31
31 strlocs ih COL.
Safy wbjj ljwlys lppflr ls l ciugj
ciugjf afjbx.
afjbx. ]alt `alomfs lrf taf leiuot
leiuot ih ou`jfitb
ou`jfitbcf
cf glsf plbr
plbrs
s loc aiw
eloy sfqufo`fs ih aiw eloy ou`jfitbcf glsf plbrs, `afeb`ljs lrf `iotlbofc wbtabo taf COL. Pi fvfo
taiuma yiu wbjj stbjj alvf 7 ruoobom afjb, tafy wbjj alvf cbhhfrfot strloc `iuot `irrfspiocbom ti taf `afeb`ljs
talt gubjc
gubjc hrie taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb uobts
uobts loc Kfyjio
Kfyjio `icfs ih C-<, tafo C-7,
C-7, tafo
tafo C-0, ljj taf wly
wly up.
Ls yi
Ls
yiu lr
lrf ip
ipfobo
bom
m ji
ji`ks yi
yiu lrf
lrf gubjbjc
cbo
bom
m Efrklgl lo
loc yi
yiu lr
lrf l`
l`tbv
bvl
ltb
tbo
om si
sieftabo
bom
m ta
talt bs `ljjjjf
fc ta
taf
Hjlef Gicy. ]afo yiu ci tabs io taf Xf`l Mltf
Mltf jfvfjs
jfvfjs yiu lrf ipfobom
ipfobom taf cfosbty
cfosbty glrrbfr
glrrbfr gftwffo
gftwffo taf
CfosbtyCf
osbty-<
< systfe loc
loc taf Cfosbt
Cfosbty-7
y-7 systfe. Sabs eflos
eflos yiu `iujc ls`foc
ls`foc ti Cfosbty-7
Cfosbty-7 tariuma taf mltfs,
bh tabs ji`k wls ipfofc loc bh yiu `iujc hujjy l`tbvltf taf Cfosbty-< loc Cfosbty-7 Efrklgls si tafy wiujc
gjfoc. Fl`a cbefo
cbefosbiolj
sbiolj jfvfj
jfvfj als l Efrklgl
Efrklgl ih
ih bts
bts iwo, l seljj
seljjfr
fr cbefosbiolj iof, loc fl`a cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfj
als l Efrklgl. Gubjcbom l Efrklgl bs primrfssbvfjy gubjcbom taf hrfqufo`bfs, grbombom taf hrfqufo`bfs hrie
Cfosbty-7 boti Cfosbty-<, ciwostfppbom hrie C-0 boti C-7 boti C-<, loc primrfssbvfjy gubjcbom l hlstfr,
striomfr, abmafr hrfqufo`y Efrklgl vfab`jf.
]f stlrtfc iut wbta l <6-Cbefosbiolj
<6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx,
x, loc taf <7-pibot Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc, taf `irf tfepjltf
primrleebom
primrlee
bom upio wab`a fvfrytab
fvfrytabom
om bs stru`turfc.
stru`turfc. Oi
Oiw
w wf lrf mibom boti
boti taf `iepi
`iepisb
sbtf
tf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs
cs talt
hire taf botfrwivfo mltf systfes talt jbok ljj ih taf cfosbtbfs loc taf cbefosbiolj jfvfjs timftafr. Safy `ljj
tafsf taf Mic ]irj
irjcs
cs gf`lusf gy
gy taf tbef
tbef yiu mft up boti taf F`kl yiu lrf cfljbom
cfljbom wbta ftfrolj jbhf
systfes . Safrf lrf sief rfsbcfots ih taisf pjl`fs talt lrf stbjj bo afljbom eicf, jbkf spf`bfs talt lrf stbjj
fvijvbom loc lrf oit qubtf ftfrolj jbhf yft, gut tafy lrf wirkbom io rfmfofrltbom hujjy taf fotbrf Krbstis
beprbot.<= Gut tafy wiujc alvf alc ti alvf l``ie
l``iepjbsafc
pjbsafc mfttbom
mfttbom gl`k tabs
tabs eu`a
eu`a Krbstis
Krbstis Beprbot hrie
hrie C-<7
C-<7
gfhirf tafy `iujc hujjy gf stltbiofc afrf.
]alt wf lrf wirkbom tiwlrcs lt iur jfvfj bs primrfssbvfjy gubjcbom ljj ih tafsf hrfqufo`bfs, l`tbvltbom tafe
wbtabo taf COL, gubjcbom tafe bo taf Efrklgl vfab`jf, si lt sief pibot bo tbef sief ih us ely alvf taf
ippirtuob
ippi
rtuobty
ty ti paysb`ljjy
paysb`ljjy fxpfrbfo`f mibom tariuma l mltf.
mltf.
Xf`l loc F`kl @icf Ji`k Kfys
Saf `io`fpt ih l ji`k eflos wf alvf taf lssi`bltfc `io`fpt ih l kfy…
kfy…sie
sieftab
ftabom
om talt ipfos l ji`k. Saf
ji`k fohir`fs sfplrltbio, gut tafrf eust gf l pri`fss
pri`fss gy wab`a
wab`a taf ji`k
ji`k bs rfjflsfc
rfjflsfc.. Safrf lrf `irf fofrmy
fofrmy
sbmolturfs
sb
molturfs fo`icfc bo syegij `icfs loc siuoc plttfr
plttfros
os talt rfjflsf
rfjflsf loc ipfo taf ji`ks.
ji`ks. ]f alvf
alvf l
sfqufo`f ih syegij
syegij `icfs loc l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f ih siuoc plttfr
plttfros
os talt mi wbta
wbta taf ji`ks.
ji`ks.
]afo wf sffk ti eivf up loc ciwo tariuma taf stru`turfs, wf wirk wbta taf Pbmofts/Ptlr Mltfs/Kltalrl
@fotfrs
@fo
tfrs bo
bo taf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c. Gu
Gutt wf ljsi wirk ti rfjflsf
rfjflsf taf ji`ks ti ljjiw
ljjiw plsslmf
plsslmf gftwf
gftwffo
fo taf sbmofts
si wf `lo primrfss up loc ciw
ciwo
o tariuma taf stru`t
stru`turf.
urf. Saus wf
wf alvf l sfqufo`f ih `icfs ti rfjflsf
rfjflsf taf
cbefosbio ji`ks, l sfqufo`f ih `icfs ti rfjflsf taf cfosbty ji`ks, loc si io up tariuma taf Kltalrl Mrbc
stru`turf.
<=
@arbstis wbta l @a rfprfsfots taf C-<7
C-<7 Jfvfj ih
ih @ios`biusofss. Krbst
Krbstis
is wbtbta
a l Kr, rfprfsfots yiur fxplocfc Pfjh gfyioc
C-<7.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
00
]f wirk wbta taf Xf`l @icfs loc taf F`kl @icfs, loc tafy lrf taf syegij `icfs, loc tafy alvf siuoc
tiofs talt mi wbta tafe. Safy wirk wbta yiur pfrsiolj sabfjc. Safy lrf ljsi kfyfc ti taf Tjloftlry Pabfjc,
taf Mljl`tb` Pabfjc loc taf Vobvfrslj Pabfjc. Ppf`bhb`ljjy tafy oit nust l`tbvltf Pbmofts/Ptlr Mltfs/Kltalrl
@fotfrs bo yiur gicy, tafy l`tbvltf taf ji`ks bo-gftwffo. Safy lrf taf Xibc @icfs talt l`tuljjy ipfo up
taf cfosbty jfvfjs, si bt bs taf hlstfst wly ti grbom ljj ih tafsf hrfqufo`bfs timftafr ti elkf taf hujj F`klsal
Efrklgl.
Safrf bs l sft ih Xf`l @icfs talt mi bo fl`a ih taisf pisbtbios. Loc up io taf ofxt jfvfj, io taf F`kl jfvfj
tafrf lrf l sft ih F`kl @icfs,
@icfs, loc tafrf lrf ljsi
ljsi sief
sief jfvfjs up lgivf
lgivf talt. ]f wirk wbta tafsf `icfs ti
jbtfrljjy gfmbo taf pri`fss ih afljbom loc ipfobom walt bs `ljjfc iur Wlcblj Gicbfs ti grbom iur cfosbty
jfvfjs
jfvfj
s timftafr ls hlst
hlst ls pissbgjf. Sa
Saf
f Hrffcie
Hrffcie Sfl
Sfl`aboms
`aboms lbe lt `rfltbom
`rfltbom taf lgbj
lgbjbtbty
y ti `jflr
`jflr taf tfepjltf
loc ci ls`fosbio, l`tbvltf Efrklgl, gy jbtfrljjy mibom lt bt hrie cbhhfrfot lomjfs sbeujtlofiusjy.
Saf Xf`l @icfs lrf taf Pabfjc @icfs talt l`tbvltf taf cfosbty ji`ks talt ljjiw hir taf primrfssbvf gubjcbom
ih taf Hjle
Hjlef
f Gicy loc
loc primrfssbvf l`tbvltbio
l`tbvltbio ih taf
taf COL loc taf Efrklgl
Efrklgl jfvfjs talt mi wbta bt.
bt. ]f ljsi
alvf elssbvf `icfs talt lrf gfyioc taf Xf`ls loc gfyioc taf F`kl Jfvfjs. Safy lrf Krbst @icfs,
`iebom hrie taf F`klsal-L loc taf F`klsal-Lla jfvfjs.
Krbst @i
@icfs
cfs lrf taf eist sipabstb`ltfc
sipabstb`ltfc `icboms, gf`lusf
gf`lusf tafy lrf
lrf `ieprbsfc
`ieprbsfc ih jlyfrs upi
upio
o jlyfrs ih Xf`l
@icfs,
@icf
s, F`kl @icfs,
@icfs, loc itafr @icfs hrie ljj cbh
cbhhfr
hfrfot
fot jfvfjs
jfvfjs ih taf
taf Mic ]irj
irjcs.
cs. ]afrf wf usfc ti wirk
wirk
wbta iof Xf`l @icf–
@icf–oiw yiu alvf <7 Xf`l @icfs,
@icfs, pjus
pjus <7 F`kl @icfs, loc eirf `icbom lriuoc bt. ]f
lrf wirkb
wirkbom
om wbt
wbta
a sabfjcs lt tabs
tabs pibot, oit nust bocbvb
bocbvbculj
culj `icfs.
`icfs. ]f lrf mibom ti mi boti l jit ih sabfjc wirk,
gf`lusf wirkbom wbta taf sabfjcs bs l`tuljjy taf flsbfst wly ti ci loy ih tabs.
Saf Xf`l @icfs lrf taf gfmboobom. Saf Xf`l @icfs, taf F`kl @icfs, taf P`fptfr Tbjjlr @icfs loc ljj
taf itafr `icfs mibom up taf Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo. Safrf bs l waijf stl`k ih tafe. Safy ljj rfjflsf taisf
cfosbty ji`ks si taf Wlcblj Gicy jfvfjs `lo ipfo ti fl`a itafr loc `rfltf taf Hjlef Gicy jfvfjs.
Aflvfo ]irjcs
]btbtabo
abo taf
taf stru`turf,
stru`turf, taf
taf `iegboltbio
`iegboltbio ih 3 Kltalrl Mrbcs lrf rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls l Xf`l Vobvfrsf,
Vobvfrsf, loc fl`a
fl`a
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Mrbc bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls l Xf`l \ulcrlo
ulcrlot.t. Safrf lrf
lrf cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfjs wbtabo
wbtabo fl`a Kltalrl
Kltalrl
Mrbc, fl`a cfosbt
cfosbty
y sploobom
sploobom 0 cbe
cbefosbios. Fl
Fl`a
`a ih tafsf 0 cbefosbios
cbefosbios (b.f.,
(b.f., Cbe
Cbefosbios
fosbios <, 7, loc 0)
rfprfsfot l `iafrfot
`iafrfot wirjc
wirjc wbtabo
wbtabo `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. ]f alvf l wirjc
wirjc talt
talt splos
splos Cbefosbios
Cbefosbios <, 7, loc 0. Saf 0
cbefosbios
cbefo
sbios alvf l `iafrfot
`iafrfot rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp wbt
wbta
a fl`a
fl`a itafr. Safy `rfltf
`rfltf l 0-cbe
0-cbefosbiolj rfljbty
rfljbty hbfjc
hbfjc wf `lo
pfr`fbvf ls lo botfmrltfc fxpfrbfo`f bo `rfltbio. ]f pfr`fbvf loc ipfrltf wbtabo `rfltbio wbtabo l 0cbefosbiolj wirjc wbtabo l 0-cbefosbiolj stru`turf.
]f jbvf bo Cfosbty <, bo Cbefosbios <, 7, loc 0; tabs rfprfsfots l `iafrfot fxpfrbfo`f ih `rfltbio, l
`iafrfott wirjc talt wf `lo pfr`fbvf loc
`iafrfo
loc jbvf wbtabo,
wbtabo, wbtabo taf stru`turf
stru`turf ih `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. ]f alvf
alvf l wirjc
wirjc talt
`irrfspiocs ti Cfosbty <; wf alvf l sbebjlr wirjc `irrfspiocbom ti Cfosbty 7, sploobom Cbefosbios 3, 6,
loc 8.
8. Fl`
Fl`a
a ih tafsf wirjcs,
wirjcs, tafsf
tafsf `iafrfo
`iafrfott stltbios
stltbios ih pfr`fptbio bo `rfltbio
`rfltbio bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls l Afl
Aflvfo,
vfo, l
`ia frfot, botfmrltfc wirjc
wi rjc talt wf
Aflvfo ]irjc wbtabo taf Ptru`turfs ih @rfltbio. L Aflvfo rfprfsfots l `iafrfot,
pfr`fbvf ls l `iafrfot rfljbty.
rflj bty.
]f alvf
alvf Cfosbt
Cfosbty
y <, Cfosbt
Cfosbty
y 7, loc Cfo
Cfosb
sbty
ty 0 fl`a rfprfsfot
rfprfsfotbom
bom l `iafrfot Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irj
irjc.
c. Hurtafr
Hurtafrei
eirf,
rf, bo
bo
taf Trbelj Kltalrl Mrbc, bo taf Trbelj Jbmat loc Piuoc Hbfjcs bo iur uobvfrsf, taf Kltalrl Mrbc lt talt jfvfj
ljsi als bts cfosbty jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Saf tip cfo
cfosbt
sbty
y jfvfjs sploobom taf tip 0 Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs (<7, <<, <4) lrf
rfprfsfotfc gy
gy taf F`kltb` Jfvfj ih taf Trbe
Trbelj Piuoc Hbfj
Hbfjcs.
cs. ]f alvf loitafr
loitafr cfosbty jfvfj
jfvfj sploobom
sploobom taf
Tijlr
Ti
jlrb`
b` Jfvfj ih taf Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs. Lo
Loc
c wf
wf alvf l cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfj sploobom taf Srb
Srblcb`
lcb` Jfvfj
Jfvfj ih taf
taf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
03
Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs. Saf
Safrfhirf,
rfhirf, wf alvf 0 `iafrfot
`iafrfot cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfjs,
jfvfjs, 0 `iafrfot Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irjcs wbtabo
wbtabo taf
Trbelj Jbmat loc Piuoc Hbfjcs.
Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih iur Vobvfrsf
]afo wf
wf jiik
jiik lt Hbmurf
Hbmurf <0 wf
wf sff talt Cfosbty
Cfosbty 3 io taf Vobvfrslj Kltalrl Mrbc loc taf
taf 6ta cfosbty jfvfj io
taf @iseb`
@iseb` Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc l`tuljjy
l`tuljjy salrf l jit bo
bo `ieeio. Ih taf 0 plbrs ih Kl
Kltalrl
talrl @fotfrs, 7 ih tafe lrf
`ioof`tfc / `ieeio; iojy < plbr bs
bs sfplrltf.
sfplrltf. Kltalrl @fotfrs <7 loc <0 salrf taf slef spl`f; Kltalrl
@fotfrs 2 loc <6 salrf taf slef spl`f. Safrf bs eu`a `ieeio
eioljb
ljbty,
ty, eu`a salrb
salrbom
om ih spl`f gftwffo taf
ta
tip cfosbty 3 bo iur Vobvfrslj Kltalrl Mrbc loc taf 6 cfo
cfosbt
sbty
y jfvfj ih taf @i
@ise
seb`
b` Kltalrl Mrbc. Saf
`iegboltbio ih taf 7 rfprfsfots l `iafrfot Aflvfo ]irjc bo bts iwo rbmat.
]f alvf 0 cbs`rftf cfosbty jfvfjs (Kltalrl
sbmofts <-2) bo taf jiwfr Vobvfrslj Kltalrl Mrbc
loc 0 cbs`rftf cfosbty jfvfjs bo taf abmafr
Trbelj Kltalrl Mrbc loc tafo wf alvf l
`ieeio lrfl gftwffo taf twi rfprfsfotbom l
=ta Afl
Aflvfo
vfo ]irj
irjc.
c. Saus, wf alvf 0 µ Jiwf
Jiwfrr
Aflvfo ]irjcs, 0 µ Abmafr Aflvfo ]irjcs,
wab`a lrf io taf Tlrtb`ue sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf.
]f alvf l sbebjlr stru`turf io taf itafr sbcf,
taf TlrtbkL sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf (rfhfr ti Hbmurf
<7). ]f alvf
alvf 0 cbs`r
cbs`rftf
ftf Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs bo taf
jiwfr stru`turf lt taf cfosbty jfvfj; b.f., 0 jiwfr
Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs bo taf Vobvfrs
Vobvfrslj
lj Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbrbc;
c;
0 Abmafr ]irjcs bo taf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc;
loc tafo l `ieeio wirjc gftwffo tafe, taf
=ta Aflvfo.
Vobvfrslj
Kltalrl Mrbc
Hbmurf <0> Tlrtb`ue Pbcf ih Iur Vobvfrsf
Safsf lcc up ti = Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs io taf TlrtbkL
TlrtbkL sbcf loc = Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs io taf Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtb`ue sbcf
`ieprbsbom <3 Aflvfo ]irjcs wbtabo taf 3 Xf`l \ulcrlots.
Safrf bs lo lccbtbiolj stru`turf lt taf `irf ih tabs Xf`l Vobvfrsf, rfhfrrfc ti ls taf Boofr F`kl, taf Boofr
F`kl ]irjc. Nust ls taf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue rfprfsfo
rfprfsfots
ts taf hfeljf ir walt
walt bs
bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf Fbr
FbrL
L sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf, loc
taf TlrtbkL rfprfsfots eljf, taf EloL sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf, wf alvf l ofutrlj `irf talt syotafsbzfs gita
pijlrbtbtbfs.
pijlrb
fs. Sabs ofutrlj
ofutrlj `irf bs rfprfsfotfc gy l Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c rfhfrrfc ti ls taf Boofr F`kl.
Saf Boofr F`kl als l Kltalrl Mrbc stru`turf nust jbkf ljj taf itafr Kltalrl Mrbc stru`turfs gut lo bepirtlot
pibot ih cftlbj
cftlbj afrf bs
bs talt taf F`kl als
als 73 Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs/Pbmofts.
@fotfrs/Pbmofts. ]alt wf alvf
alvf bo taf F`kl
F`kl lrf 7
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Mrbcs ivfrjlbc
ivfrjlbc io tip ih
ih fl`a itafr. ]f alvf l 73 Pbmoft
Pbmoft Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c stru`turf
stru`turf wbt
wbtabo
abo taf F`kl;
wf alvf
alvf <7 `fotfrs bo
bo lo uppfr
uppfr Kltalrl Mrbc
Mrbc loc <7
<7 `fotfrs bo
bo l jiwfr Kltalrl Mrbc.
Mrbc. Pi, fvfo taiuma iojy
<7 Kltalrl
Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs lrf bjjust
bjjustrltfc
rltfc bo
bo taf cblmrle, wf alvf
alvf l titlj ih 73 Kltalrl @fotfrs
@fotfrs bo
bo taf F`kl.
Saf Boofr F`kl Kltalrl Mrbc als l rfjltbiosabp ti `fotfrs bo taf Xf`l \ulcrlots, `fotfrs bo taf Xf`l
Kltalrl Mrbcs. Safrf lrf cfhbobtf
cfhbobtf ljbmoef
ljbmoefots
ots gftwffo
gftwffo Xf`l
Xf`l Pbmoft
Pbmofts
s loc Kltalrl @fotfrs bo taf F`kl
F`kl
]irj
irjcs.
cs. ]f `lo rfmlrc taf F`kl ls taf `irf
`irf hrie
hrie wab`a taf Xf`l
Xf`l \ulcrlots
\ulcrlots spbrlj
spbrlj iut boti
boti elobh
elobhfstlt
fstltbio.
bio.
Bt ljsi rfprfsfots taf `irf tafy wbjj ljj spbrlj gl`k boti ls taf stru`turfs bo `rfltbio lrf gfbom rfjflsfc.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
06
Hjiw ih Fofrmy Sariuma taf Xf`l
]f efotbiofc flrjbfr talt tafrf bs l
`irrfspiocfo`f gftwffo taf ^fri
Tibot Ji`ks lt taf fxtrfebtbfs ih taf
mrbcs loc taf Hbrst Tibot ih @rfltbio,
taf ^fri Tibot lt taf `irf ih taf
Xf`l
Xf
`l stru`tur
stru`turf.
f. Saf
Safrf
rf bs l vfry
gflutbhuj hjiw loc botfr`alomf ih
fofrmy tariuma tafsf ji`k
stru`turfs.
l.
]f `lo trl`f primrfssbio ih
taf
`urrfots
hjiwbom
gftwffo
gftwf
fo tafsf `fotfrs.
]f alvf l hjiw ih `urrfot
hrie taf ^fri Tibot lt taf
@irf ih taf Xf`l Ptru`turf,
iut tariuma L @] (mibom
hrie
`irf up
iut titi 2= i‒`ji`k)
i‒`ji`k
tafo @]
lriuoc tariuma taf ^fri
Tibot Ji`k (J^) loc gl`k
boti taf ^fri Tibot `irf
tariuma Tibot G (sff
Hbmurf <3g lt <4 i‒`ji`k)
afrf.
Sabs afjps ti gubjc taf
stru`turf ih talt Xf`l
\ulcrlot.
g. Oiw taf `urrfot mifs
gl`k
botiloc
taftafo
^fri`iefs
Tibot
]bociw
gl`k iut tariuma @ (7
i‒`ji`k) (rfhfr ti Hbmurf
<3`);
`. Safo gl`k @@]lriu
lriuoc
oc ti
C (<4 i‒`ji`k), gl`k ti
^fri Tibot ]bociw;
Hbmurf <3g> Xf`l Hjiw
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
08
c. Safo `iefs iut tariuma F
(7 i‒`ji`k), hjiws @] ti H
(6 i‒`ji`k), mifs gl`k bo
lmlbo ti taf ^fri Tibot
]bociw (rfhfr ti Hbmurf
<3c)
f. Safo `iefs
`iefs iut tar
tariuma
iuma M
(= i‒`ji`k) loc hjiws @@]
gl`k bo tariuma A (6
i‒`ji`k) (rfhfr ti Hbmurf
<3c)
Sabs pri`fss rfsujts bo l vfry
botrb`ltf plttfro ih fofrmy hjiws
gftwffo taf ^fri Tibot lt taf `irf
ih taf F`kl loc tariuma taf ^fri
Tibot Ji`ks lt taf fxtrfebtbfs ih
taf Xf`l \ulcrlots (rfhfr ti
Hbmurf <3l, taf hujj Xf`l cblmrle).
Wf`lp
Kltalrl Mrbcs lrf botfrwivfo ti
hire taf elp ih stlr mltfs io taf
`iseb` jfvfj, loc ljsi taf `irf
stru`turf ih rlcbltbio uobts upio
wab`a elttfr hires, bo`jucbom yiur
gicy. ]f alvf iur Xf`l Vobvfrsf,
fl`a sbcf ih wab`a als = Aflvfo
]irjcs, = Tlrtb`ue Aflvfo ]irjcs
loc = TlrtbkL Aflvfo ]irjcs, loc
taf F`kl @irf `iostbtutfs lo
lccbtbiolj Aflvfo ]irjc, elkbom
up l titlj ih <6 Aflvfo ]irjcs…<6
Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih taf
Vobvfrslj Xf`l.
Saf <6 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih taf
Vobvfrslj Xf`l> 3 Kltalrl Mrbcs
ofst timftafr, hbxfc lt @fotfrs <7 /
<0, ti hire l Vobvfrslj Xf`l.
Xf`l. L
Vobvfrslj Xf`l aijcs tarff <6 Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrb`fs> twi rfprfsfotfc gy taf Xf`l \ulcrlots loc
iof gy taf F`kl Boofr Mic
Mic ]irj
irjc>
c> 7 Sbef
Sbef El
Eltr
trbb`fs hirefc gy 7 plbrs ih Kltalrl Mrbcs, loc l tab
tabrc
rc Boofr
Boofr
Sbef Eltrbx `ljjfc taf F`kl Boofr Mic ]irjc. ]f alvf
alvf l Sbef Eltr
ltrbx
bx sploobom
sploobom taf Tlrt
lrtb`
b`ue
ue sb
sbcf
cf ih iur
uobvfrsf loc
loc l Sbef
Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx
x sploobom
sploobom taf plrljj
plrljjfj
fj lotb-elttfr
lotb-elttfr TlrtbkL sbcf ih iur uobvfrsf. Saf F`
F`kl
kl
`iostbtutfs
`iostbt
utfs lo lccbtb
lccbtbiolj
iolj Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx.
x. Pi wf alvf 0 Sbef Eltrb
ltrb`fs
`fs bo iur ji`lj Xf`l Vobvfrsf
Vobvfrsf stru`turf.
stru`turf.
Iof
Kltalrl
Mrbc pjus
bts Trbelj
Kltalrl
Mrbc
F`kltb` Xf`l
Piuoc`iotlb
Hbfjc)
l
sft ih<7
0 ‚Jiwfr
‚Cbefosbiolj
Jiwfr Aflvfos,―
Aflvfos,―
0 ‚Abmafr
‚Abmafr
Aflvfos―
Aflvfos―
lochbfjc
< @fo
@fotr
trlj
lj Aflvfo.
Afl
vfo.(C-<0
Safti
Vobvfrslj
`iotlbos
oshire
taf ‚=
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
0=
Aflvfos― hirefc gy iof <6 Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx, loitafr ‚= Aflvfos― hirefc gy taf Tlrljjfj <6
Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx loc iof F`kl Boofr Mic ]irjc ‐ l titlj ih <6 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs.
Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss
Safrf bs l vfry botfrfstbom `irrfspiocfo`f gftwffo taf stru`turf ih iur Xf`l Vobvfrsf loc taf
huoclefotlj pri`fss ih Tlrtbkb palsbom. Bo Hbmurf <6, l ei
eirf
rf cftlbjfc cblmrle ih taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb palsbom
pri`fss, wf alvf taf Tlrtbkb uobts saiwbom bo taf ebccjf spafrf.<1 Saf Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb
kb palsfs,
palsfs, `rfltfs l rfpjb
rfpjb`l
`l
wab`a pijlrbzfs, wab`a `rfltfs twi fqulj loc ippisbtf fxprfssbios, fl`a ih wab`a `lrry taf irbmbolj tafef
talt `rfltfc taf Irbmbolj Tlrtbkb. Pi wf alvf l Tlrtb
TlrtbkL
kL loc l Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue fxprfssb
fxprfssbio
io ih taf Irbmbolj Bcfl
fefrmbom.
Safsf twi uobts, taf Tlrtb`ue loc taf TlrtbkL hire vfry spf`bhb`
lomujlr
lomu
jlr ljbmoe
ljbmoefots, wbt
wbtabo
abo taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb palsbom pri`fs
pri`fss.
s. Saf Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb
kb
palsbom pri`fss als l spf`bhb` mfieftrb`lj stru`turf talt bs vfry
l``urltf, vfry prf`bsf. Saf Irbmbolj Tlrtbkb `rfltfs l rfpjb
rfpjb`l
`l talt
fefrmfs
fe
frmfs io taf lxbs ih taf irbmb
irbmbolj
olj Tlrtbkb uobt. Saf
Safo
o wf
wf mft
mft pijlrbty
pijlrbty
io tabs lxbs, loc tafo wf mft 7 fqulj loc ippisbtf fxprfssbios
eivbom fbtafr sbcf ih talt lxbs, taf Tlrtbkb lxbs.
]f alvf iof lxbs talt mifs up ti taf TlrtbkL uobt loc taf itafr talt
sprflcs iut lt loitafr lomjf ih 36 cfmrffs ti hire l Tlrtb`ue uobt.
Saf twi pijlrbzfc uobts, taf Tlrtb`ue loc taf TlrtbkL uobts palsf loc
sprflc ti lo lom
lomjf
jf ih sfplrltbio
sfplrltbio ih
ih 24 cfmrffs
cfmrffs ti fl`a itafr. Sabs bs
wafrf taf 24 cfmrff
cfmrff irbfotltb
irbfotltbio
io gftwffo taf Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtb`ue loc taf
Tlrtb
Tl
rtbkL
kL sbcfs ih iur uobvfrsf fe
fefrmfs. Bt mifs gl`k ti taf boafrfot
stru`turf ih taf Tlrtbkb palsbom pri`fss.
Hbmurf <6> Tlrtbkb Talsbom Tri`fss
]f alvf
alvf l vfry oflt `irrfspiocfo`f ti taf str
stru`turf
u`turf ih iur Xf`l Vo
Vobbvfrsf. Io taf jfht sb
sbcf
cf ih
ih Hbmurf
Hbmurf <6 bs
taf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue uobt. Saf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue `rfltfs taf Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtb`ue Kltal
Kltalrl
rl Mrbc wbtabo
wbtabo iur uobvfrslj stru`turf.
stru`turf. ]f alvf
taf plrljjfj
plrljjfj TlrtbkL
TlrtbkL sbcf lt l 24 cfmrff
cfmrff lomjf
lomjf ti
ti taf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue sbcf. Sa
Safo
fo wf
wf alvf
alvf taf ofutrlj
ofutrlj `irf, taf
Tlrtbkb,, hrie wab`a gita fefrmf lt l 36 cfmrff lomjf gftwffo taf twi…tabs `irrfspiocs ti taf F`kl lxbs.
Tlrtbkb
Pi, wf alvf iur Tlrtb`ue lxbs, taf lxbs ih iur elttfr uobvfrsf. ]f alvf taf lxbs ih iur plrljjfj lotb-elttfr
uobvfrsf.
uobvfr
sf. Loc wf alvf taf F`kl
F`kl lxbs lt l 36 cfmrff lomjf gftwffo
gftwffo tafe. Bt bs
bs l vfry usfhuj
usfhuj
`irrfspiocfo`f
`irrfspioc
fo`f ti taf stru`turf
stru`turf ih iur Xf`l
Xf`l Vobvfrsf.
Vobvfrsf. Saf Tlrtb
Tlrtb`ue
`ue plrtb
plrtb`jfs
`jfs ritltf
ritltf `iuotfr`j
`iuotfr`ji`kw
i`kwbsf,
bsf, taf
Tlrtb
Tl
rtbkL
kL lotblotb-e
elttfr plrtb`jfs
plrtb`jfs `ji`kwbsf.
`ji`kwbsf. L hurt
hurtafr
afr hflturf ih
ih tabs pri`fss bs talt taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb palsbom pri`fss
bs cyoleb`.
cyoleb`. Hbmurf <6 bs l solpsait
solpsait wafrf
wafrf taf stru`turf
stru`turf bs lt elxbeue
elxbeue fxplosbio.
Io`f taf twi pijlrbzfc uobts `ief iut ti tafbr elxbeue fxplosbio, io`f tafy alvf plssfc tariuma tafbr
elxbeue fxplosbio, tafy
tafy gfmbo
gfmbo ti palsf gl`k
gl`k timftafr lmlbo.
lmlbo. Saf Tlrtb
TlrtbkL
kL uobt
uobt gfmbos
gfmbos ti `ief gl`k;
gl`k; taf
Tlrtb`ue uobt gfmbos ti `ief gl`k; taf twi pijlrbzfc uobts `ief boti l rfjltbiosabp wbta fl`a itafr, loc
tafy `ief boti l rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp
bp wbta fl`a itafr wbt
wbtabo
abo l guhhfr hbfjc
hbfjc afjc gy taf ofutrlj
ofutrlj plrfot Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb
kb uobt.
uobt.
Safy `ie
`ief
f boti alreiobius
alreiobius rfjltbiosabp,
rfjltbiosabp, tafy botfmrltf
botfmrltf tafbr fofrmy, loc tafy hire l alrei
alreiobzfc
obzfc uobt
uobt.. Saf
TlrtbkL
Tlrtb
kL `br`j
`br`jf eivfs tiwlrcs taf 36 cfmrff lxbs loc taf Tlrt
Tlrtb`
b`ue
ue uobt ei
eivfs
vfs tiwlrcs tabs lxbs
lxbs loc taf twi
efft loc ivfrj
ivfrjly
ly fl`a itafr loc wbt
wbta
a taf Tlrtbkb uobt, hirebom twi `br`jfs
`br`jfs bo
bo taf GbGb-Xf
Xf`l
`l lrrlomfefot.
<1
Pff Kltalrl 7-0
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
01
Saf TlrtbkL loc taf Tlrtb`ue `br`jfs alreiobzf tafbr pijlrbtbfs; tafo taf `iegbofc uobt rfturos gl`k boti
botfmrbty wbtabo taf `irf Tlrtbkb ofu
ofutrlj
trlj fxp
fxprfssbio
rfssbio..
Saf Tlrtbkb mifs ti Gb-Xf`l wab`a sfplrltfs iut ti Srb-Xf`l, wab`a bo turo sfplrltfs iut ti taf elxbeue
sprflc ih 24 cfmrffs
cfmrffs gftwffo uobt
uobts.
s. ]afo yiu
yiu alvf taf twi uobt
uobts
s lt 04 cfmrffs, fssfotbljj
fssfotbljjy
y 84 cfmrffs
ih sfplrltbio,
sfplrltbio, yiu alvf
alvf taf Srb-Xf`l
Srb-Xf`l stru`turf. Safo tafy eivf iut ti 36 cfmrffs, fquljb
fquljbom
om 24 cfmrffs
cfmrffs ih
sfplrltbio hir taf elxbeue fxtfot ir prinf`tbio boti elobhfstltbio; tafo tafy `ief gl`k, botfmrltf gl`k
boti
bot
i taf Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb.
kb. Lo
Loc
c taf Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb
kb uobt btsfjh
btsfjh tafo mifs gl`k boti Piur`f.
Piur`f.
]afo yiu jiik lt taf
taf stru`turf
stru`turf ih iur Xf`l Vobvfrsf, walt yiu lrf jiikbom
jiikbom lt bo Hbmurf <7 bs l solpsait.
solpsait.
Saf stru`tur
stru`turf
f bs cyoleb`; bt
bt bs
bs eivbom.
eivbom. Hir fxlepjf, tafsf
tafsf Xf`l \ulc
ulcrlots
rlots palsf nust jbkf
jbkf taf Tlrtb
Tlrtbkb
kb uobts
uobts
palsf. Saf Tl
Tlrtb
rtb`ue
`ue elttfr uobvfrsf palsfs
palsfs bo rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp wbtbta
a iur
iur lotb
lotb-elttfr
-elttfr fqubvlj
fqubvljfot.
fot. Saf twi ih
tafe `ie
`ief
f timftafr io taf F`kl
F`kl lxbs loc tafy botfmrltf. Saf qulcrlots
qulcrlots lrf bo
bo eitb
eitbio;
io; taf Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtb`ue loc
taf TlrtbkL qulcrlots
qulcrlots `ief
`ief timftafr. Loc jbjbkfw
kfwbsf
bsf taf prbe
prbelj qulcrlots `ief boti rfjltb
rfjltbiosa
iosabp
bp wbta
wbta fl`a
itafr. Safy tafo botfmrltf loc eivf gl`k boti taf F`kl `irf, taf lxbs l`ts ls lo ljbmoefot.
Sabs palsbom timftafr ih taf twi qulcrlots bs sieftabom talt alppfofc rf`fotjy curbom taf tbef ih Aftalri
loc Aftaljio. ]f `lef
`lef boti cbrf`t
cbrf`t ljbmoef
ljbmoefot
ot wbta taf F`kl lxbs, loc gf`lusf ih talt ljbmoefot
ljbmoefot wf
wf lrf
lrf
lgjf ti crlw taf afjbitljb`
afjbitljb` `urrfots hrie
hrie taf F`kl
F`kl Vobvfrsf
Vobvfrsf vfrtb`ljjy.
vfrtb`ljjy. Curbom Aftalri
Aftalri loc Af
Aftaljio,
taljio, wf
su``fsshujjy `lef boti ljbmoefot wbta taf F`kl lxbs hbrst io taf fjf`trb`lj sbcf, sf`iocjy io taf elmoftb`
sbcf.
sb
cf. ]f `lef boti ljbmoefot
ljbmoefot wbta taf F`kl lxbs gy eflos ih wab`a
wab`a wf wf
wfrf
rf lgjf ti crlw afjb
afjbitlj
itljb`
b`
`urrfots vfrtb`ljjy
vfrtb`ljjy ciwo
ciwo iur `fotrlj vfrtb`lj
vfrtb`lj `ijueo.
`ijueo. Saf stru`t
stru`turf
urf bs cyole
cyoleb`,
b`, bt
bt bs palsbom, tafrf bs
trfefocius ircfr loc cftlbj, loc bt bs l vfry gflutbhuj stru`turf.
Io`f wf mft up ti tabs jfvfj ih taf Mic ]irjcs, taf ofxt stfp wiujc gf mi hrie taf Xf`l \ulcrlots ti taf
F`kl. Hrie taf F`kl yiu `iujc mi up ti taf F`klsal @irrbcir jfvfj, wab`a wiujc gf taf ofxt jfvfj bo taf
Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo.
@iseb` F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjc @irrbcir
Fl`a Xf`l Pystfe ih <6
Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs & 0 Sbef
Eltrb`fs bs fo`lsfc wbtabo iof
F`klsal.
Iof F`klsal @rfltfs
0.6
0.
6 Eb
Ebcc
ccjf
jf Mi
Mic
c ]ir
]irjc
jcs
s
Iof F`klsal aijcs>
< Xf`l
(= ‚Abmafr Aflvfos― +
= ‚Jiwfr Aflvfos―)
< F`kl Jiwfr Mic
]irjc
= F`klsal ‐ Mic
]irjcs;
wab`a fquljs taf
`iotfot ih 0 ‐ <6
Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Eltrbx Pystfes
@iegbofc wbta taf
F`kl Boofr Mic ] irjc
Eltrbx hrie taf Xf`l
Pystfe gfjiw, taf
F`kl & taf F`klsal
rc
hire l hujj 0 Sbef
Eltrbx ‐ taf 0.6
F`klsal Mic ]irjcs,
`iegbofc wbta taf
fxplocfc 0.6 F`kl
Mic ]irjcs `rfltf iof
sft ih F`klsal (hujj
F`kl) ‚= Aflvfos―.
Iof F`klsal Ebccjf
Mic ]irjcs `iotlbos 0
Hujj Sbef Eltrb`fs;
olefjy 7 Xf`l Sbef
Eltrb`fs, pjus Boofr
Jiwfr F`kl, pjus F`klF`klsal Ebccjf Boofr
Sbef Eltrb`fs.
Hbmurf <8> Saf 77 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih < @iseb` F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjc @irrbcir
@irrbcir
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
02
Iur Xf`l
Xf`l Vobvfrs
Vobvfrsf
f bo Hbmurf <8 fxb
fxbsts
sts wbtabo
wbtabo l abmafr jfvfj
jfvfj stru`turf
stru`turf.. ]f alvf
alvf taf 3 Xf`l \ulc
\ulcrlot
rlots
s wbt
wbta
a
iur F`kl @irf, taf F`kl
F`kl Boofr ]irj
irjc,
c, `iostbtut
`iostbtutbbom l Xf`l Vobvfrsf. Saf waijf stru`turf
stru`turf ih l Xf
Xf`l
`l
Vobvfrsf bs afjc wbtabo l jlrmfr Kltalrl Mrbc, wab`a bs rfhfrrfc ti ls taf F`klsal Jfvfj. Lo F`klsal
aijcs iof Xf`l wab`a als = Abmafr Aflvfos io taf Trbelj sbcf loc = Jiwfr Aflvfos io taf Vobvfrslj ir
taf Elttfr sbcf, < F`kl Jiwfr Mic ]irjc lt taf `irf.
Lt ta
Lt
taf
f F`klsal Jfvfj, taf F`klsal als rf
rfjl
jlttbi
bio
osabp ti taf F`kl @irf. Loc taf `iegbo
bol
ltbi
bio
o ih ta
taf
f F`klsal
loc taf F`kl @irf `iostbtutfs lo lccbtbiolj = Mic ]irjcs–
]irjcs–si wf alvf = Ebccjf Mic ]irj
irjcs.
cs. ]afo yiu
`iegbof taf <6 Mic ]irjcs wbtabo taf F`kl-Xf`l Vobvfrsf btsfjh wbta taf lccbtbiolj = cfrbvbom hrie taf
F`klsal
F`kl
sal stru`turf wf foc
foc up wbt
wbta
a l titlj ih 77 ]irjcs wbtabo
wbtabo lo F`klsal.
F`klsal. Saf F`klsal stru`turf bs
rfhfrrfc ti ls l @irrbcir…F`klsal @irrbcir. Lt taf F`klsal
F`klsal Jfvfj wf
wf rfhfr ti taf Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs ls
Ebccjf Mic ]irjcs.
]f alvf iur Xf`l Vobvfrs
Vobvfrsf,
f, wab`a als <6 cbs`
cbs`rft
rftf
f Aflvfo
Aflvfo ]irj
irjcs
cs wb
wbtab
tabo
o taf Xf`l. Saf iutfr F`klsal
als l rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp ti taf Boofr F`kl,
F`kl, wab`a mfofrltfs
mfofrltfs l hurtafr
hurtafr = cbs`rftf ]irj
]irjcs.
cs. Nust ls wf alvf
alvf = wirj
wirjcs
cs
bo taf 7 Kltalrl Mrbcs ih taf T@E sbcf ih taf uobvfrsf, wf alvf loitafr = Aflvfo ]irjcs gftwffo taf
F`klsal
F`kl
sal loc taf F`kl
F`kl stru`turf
stru`turf lt taf
taf `irf. Saf lccbtb
lccbtbiolj
iolj =, wa
wafo
fo lccfc
lccfc ti taf
taf <6 wbtabo taf Xf`l
Vobvfrsf, fquljs l titlj ih 77 cbs`rftf wirjcs wbtabo taf `iepisbtf F`kl-Xf`l stru`turf.
Lt ta
Lt
tabs jf
jfv
vfj wf
wf alvf lo lccbt
btbi
bio
olj sf
sfqufo`f ih ji
ji`ks (b
(b..f., @<). ]f alvf iur F`
F`klsal @irr
rrbc
bci
ir cf
cfosbt
bty
y
ji`ks rfprfsfotfc gy taf jfttfr ‚@― io taf cblmrle lt Hbmur
Hbmurf
f <8. ]f alvf
alvf iur
iur F`klsal @i
@irr
rrbbcir cfosb
cfosbty
ty
ji`ks gftwffo
gftwffo fl`a
fl`a cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfj wbtabo
wbtabo taf F`klsal
F`klsal Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c wbt
wbtabo
abo taf F`klsal
F`klsal stru`turf. Pi
Pi,,
gftwffo @fotfrs <, 7 loc 0 ih taf F`klsal
F`klsal wf
wf alvf l vfry bepirtlot cfosbt
cfosbty
y ji`k stru`tur
stru`turf.
f. Loc l sbebjlr
sbebjlr
iof gftwffo @fotfrs 8 loc =, Ji`k @7 rbmat lt taf `fotfr ih taf F`klsal F`kl stru`turf. Loitafr cfosbty
Ji`k @0
@0 (uppfr rbmat
rbmat io Hbmurf <8) bs
bs gftwffo F`klsal @fotfrs 2 loc <4. Loc tafo tafrf
tafrf bs Ji`k @3 lt taf
vfry tip loc Ji`k @^, l ^fri Tibot ji`k, lt taf gittie.
Lt ta
Lt
tabs
bs stl
tlm
mf wf alvf stru
ru`
`tu
turf
rf fegfccfc wbt
bta
abo stru
ru`
`turf, lo uohijc
jcbo
bom
m str
tru
u`turf loc wf lrf hi
hijjjji
iwbo
bom
m ta
taf
f
plttfros ih tabs stru`turf up tariuma taf Mic ]irjcs, up tariuma taf prbelry stru`turfs bo `rfltbio . Pbepjy
put, tabs
tabs bs
bs taf Kltal
Kltalrl
rl stru`turf
stru`turf ih lo F`klsal
F`klsal systfe. Bo
Bo taf F`klsal systfe
systfe yiu alvf
alvf hiur Xf`ls. Lt taf
taf
`irf ih talt,
talt, yiu alvf walt bs
bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc lo F`kl systfe. ]afo
]afo wf
wf tljk lgiut taf
taf F`kl/Xf`l
F`kl/Xf`l Gicy systfe, bt
bt bs
bs
taf iof wbta taf
taf 3 Xf`l
Xf`l \ulcrlots
\ulcrlots loc bts
bts F`kl @irf
@irf.. ]afo
]afo wf
wf tljk
tljk lgiut taf F`klsal Gicy,
Gicy, bt
bt bs
bs taf iof
lt Hbmurf <8. Safsf lrf `ioof`tfc ti jlrmfr gicy stru`turfs mibom up taf `iseb` eltrbx. Saf waijf sft ih
spafrfs loc taf Kltalrl Mrbcs bs rfhfrrfc ti ls taf Fukltalrbstl Gicy. Salt bs taf waijf iutfr Cielbo
Jbmat Gicy. Safrf bs ljsi l ebccjf, lo boofr loc l `irf cielbo talt alvf taf slef stru`turfs lt cbhhfrfot
lomjfs ih ritltbio, mibom bowlrc.
@iseb` F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjc Ppf`trl
]alt wf alvf
alvf afrf
afrf bo
bo Hbmurf <= bs iur F`klsal @irrb
irrbcir
cir (`> tfxt io jiw
jiwfr
fr rbmat
rbmat ih Hbmurf <=) wbta bts
bts Xf`l
Vobvfrsf loc Boofr F`kl @irf. Sabs F`klsal
F`klsal str
stru`turf
u`turf als rfj
rfjltb
ltbiosabp
iosabp ti loitafr
loitafr 0 sb
sbebjlr
ebjlr F`klsal
stru`turfs.
stru`t
urfs. Sa
Safy
fy fhhf`tb
fhhf`tbvfjy
vfjy hire qulcrl
qulcrlots
ots wbt
wbtabo
abo taf abmafr jfvfj stru`turf. Sal
Saltt bs rfhfrrfc ti ls taf
F`klsal-L.
F`kl
sal-L. ]f alvf
alvf 3 F`klsal
F`klsal @i
@irr
rrbcirs
bcirs `iebom
`iebom boti
boti rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp wbta fl`a itafr, fhhf`tbvfjy
fhhf`tbvfjy hirebom
hirebom taf
qulcrlots
qulc
rlots ih l abmafr
abmafr jfvfj stru`turf wab`a wf cfs`rbgf
cfs`rbgf ls lo F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L Ppf`trl.
Ppf`trl. Hbmurf <= (F`klsal-L)
(F`klsal-L)
bs rfhfr
rfhfrrfc
rfc ti ls l Abmafr Mic
Mic ]irj
irjc.
c. Lo F`klsal bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls l Ebccj
bccjf
f Mic
Mic ]irj
irjc.
c. Loc taf Xf`l
Vobvfrsf btsfjh bs `ljjfc taf Jiwfr Mic ]irjc.
Sabs abmafr
abmafr jfvfj stru`turf bs rfprfsfo
rfprfsfotfc
tfc gy bts
bts iw
iwo
o Boofr F`kl @irf
@irf loc bts
bts iwo Iu
Iutfr
tfr F`klsal
supfrstru`turf talt aijcs taf waijf stru`turf bo pjl`f. Gftwffo taf Boofr F`kl @irf ih taf F`klsal-L loc
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
34
taf Iutfr F`klsal str
stru`tur
u`turf
f talt aijcs taf waij
waijf tabom bo pjl`f,
pjl`f, wf alvf lo lccbt
lccbtbiolj
biolj 1 Mic ]irj
irjcs>
cs> wf
alvf iof bo taf F`kl @irf loc = gftwffo taf Iutfr F`klsal loc taf Boofr F`kl.
]afo wf
wf tlkf taf
taf 77 wirjcs bo
bo fl`a F`klsal
F`klsal tbefs
tbefs 3 elkbom up 11, pjus lo lccbtb
lccbtbiolj iof bo
bo taf F`kl
@irf pjus = gftwffo taf Iutfr F`klsal loc taf Boofr F`kl @irf, wf mft l titlj ih 28 (11 pjus 1) Aflvfo
]irjcs; 28 cbs`rftf Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs wbtabo iof @iseb` F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjc Ppf`trl. (3
Xf`ls / 68 ‚Aflvfos―, <8 \u
\ulcrlot
lcrlots,
s, 3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr Mic ]irjcs, 71 F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjcs
pjus < F`kl Boofr Mic
Mic ]irj
irjc,
c, loc = F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L Ab
Abmafr Mic
Mic ]irj
irjcs
cs hir l titlj ih 28 Elobh
lobhfstlt
fstltbio
bio Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs;;
Saf `iotfot ih <3 Sbef Eltrb`fs; (0 x 3) + 7 Sbef Eltrb`fs).
IOF F`klsal-L Ppf`trl
<3 Sbef Eltrb`fs, 28 Hbfjcs
3 F`klsal Ebccjf Mic ]irjc @irrbcirs `justfr ti hire
iof F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic-]irjc Ppf`trl
Iof F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjc Ppf`trl
Aijcs> 3 F`klsal @irrbcirs (3 Xf`ls / 68
‚Aflvfos―, <8 \ulcrlots, 3 F`kl Jiwfr
Boofr Mic ]irjcs, 71 F`klsal Ebccjf
Mic-]irjcs …
Tjus>
L> 0.6 F`klsal-L
Abmafr Mic-]irjcs
pjus 0.6 F`kl
Ebccjf Boofr Mic]irjcs 5 =
F`klsal-L Hbfjcs (<
Sbef Eltrbx).
G> < F`kl Ebccjf Boofr Mic-]irjc (< Sbef
Eltrbx), = + < 5 1 F`klsal-L Elobhfstltbio
Hbfjcs (7 Sbef Eltrb`fs).
< F`kl Boofr Mic ]irjc,
loc = F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic]irjcs
hir l titlj ih 28
Elobhfstltbio
Hbfjcs ‐
Saf `iotfot ih <3 Sbef
Eltrb`fs; (0 x 3) + 7 Sbef
Eltrb`fs.
Salt bs> 0 Sbef Eltrb`fs,
fl`a F`klsal @irrbcir
Q 3 @irrbcirs pjus
7 F`klsal-L Sbef Eltrb`fs 5
<3.
@> < F`klsal Ebccjf Mic-]irjc @irrbcir (wbta < Xf`l / 3
\ulcrlots / <3 ‚Aflvfos―), < F` kl Jiwfr Boofr Mic-]irjc loc =
F`klsal Ebccjf Mic-]irjcs fqulj 77 Mic-]irjcs Elobhfstltbio
Elobhfstltbio
Hbfjcs. (0 tbef Eltrb`fs
Eltrb`fs x 3 F`klsal @irrbcirs 5 77 F`klsal
Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs x 3 5 11 F`klsal Hbfjcs. 11 F`klsal Hbfjcs +
1 F`klsal-L Hbfjcs 5 28 Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs bo IOF F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl).
Hbmurf <=> SAF 28 Elobhfstltbio
Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih < @iseb`
@iseb` F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjc Ppf`trl
Ppf`trl
Saus, yiu alvf taf Iutfr F`klsal. Safo yiu alvf taf Boofr F`kl @irf
@irf rfprfsfotfc gy 7 Kltalrl Mrbcs
wab`a
wa
b`a ivfrjly fl`a itafr. Lo loljimy bs jbkf
jbkf ippisbt
ippisbtf
f sbcfs ih l cboofr
cboofr pjltf.
pjltf. ]f alvf tabs ciugjf F`kl
F`kl
stru`tur
str
u`turf
f lt taf `irf. ]f alvf
alvf taf Iutfr
Iutfr F`klsal‒s
F`klsal‒s rfjltbiosabp ti taf F`kl stru`turf si bt fhhf`tbvfjy als
sieftabom
sie
ftabom jbkf
jbkf l ciugjf
ciugjf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp.
bp. Loc gftwf
gftwffo
fo taf twi,
twi, wf alvf
alvf = lt taf F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L
jfvfj.
]f alvf iof hrie taf F`kl @irf
@irf btsfj
btsfjhh loc loitafr = gftwff
gftwffo
o taf Iutfr F`klsal loc taf Boofr F`kl
@irf; talt elkfs up 1. ]f lcc
lcc taf 1 ti 11 loc mft taf 28 Elobh
Elobhfstlt
fstltbio
bio Hbfjcs.
Hbfjcs. Iur F`klsal str
stru`tur
u`turf
f
fhhf`tbvfjy
fhhf`tb
vfjy rfpjb`ltfs
rfpjb`ltfs taf stru`turf talt wf alvf
alvf sffo ljrflcy. ]f alvf
alvf fxpjirfc
fxpjirfc bt bo cftlbj bo
bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti
taf Xf`l
Xf`l Vo
Vobvfrsf.
bvfrsf. Gut bt fhhf`tbvfjy
fhhf`tbvfjy bs taf
taf sle
slef
f stru`turf rfpjb`ltfc lt l abmafr jfvfj. ]f alvf
alvf iur Sbef
Sbef
Eltrb
El
trb`fs;
`fs; tafy eujt
eujtbpj
bpjy
y up bo l sbebj
sbebjlr
lr glsbs. ]f alvf
alvf iur
iur sfljs, iur ji`ks
ji`ks wab`a
wab`a elbotlb
elbotlbo
o sfplrltbio
sfplrltbio wbtabo
wbtabo
taf stru`turf. Lt tabs jfvfj wf alvf iur Ppf`trl
Ppf`trl Ji`ks
Ji`ks (b.f.,
(b.f., P<),
P<), F`kl
F`klsal-L
sal-L Cf
Cfosbty
osbty Pfljs. Safy lrf
rfprfsfotfc bo Hbmurf <= ls P-Pfljs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
3<
Kfys loc @icfs
]f efotbiofc prfvbiusjy talt tafrf lrf spf`bhb` kfys ti rfjflsf tafsf ji`ks …ti ipfo taf ji`ks ti ljjiw
plsslmf gftwffo taf cbefosbiolj jfvfjs loc plsslmf gftwffo taf cfosbty jfvfjs wbtabo taf `iseb`
stru`tur
str
u`turf.
f. Lt taf Xf`l
Xf`l Vobvfr
Vobvfrsf
sf jfvfj wf alvf taf Xf`l
Xf`l @icfs. Saf Xf`l @icfs lrf taf kfys talt ipfo
taf ji`ks talt ljjiw
ljjiw primrfssb
primrfssbio
io gftwffo taf jfvfjs wbtabo
wbtabo taf Xf`l Vobvfrsf stru`turf.
stru`turf. Saf Xf
Xf`l
`l @icfs
@icfs
lrf taf kfys ti taf ji`ks lt taf Xf`l Vobvfrsf Jfvfj.<2
]f alvf F`kl @icfs
@icfs wab`a
wab`a alvf l sbebjlr
sbebjlr huo`tb
huo`tbio bo taf F`kl jfvfj.
jfvfj. Saf F`kl
F`kl @icfs
@icfs ipfo taf ji`ks io
taf sfljs wbtabo
wbtabo taf F`kl Vo
Vobvfrsf.
bvfrsf. Lo
Loc
c tafy ljjiw
ljjiw plsslm
plsslmf
f boti loc tariuma taf F`kl ]irj
irjcs.
cs.
Lt taf F`klsal-L jfv
Lt
jfvfj wf alvf P`fptfr @icfs. P`fptfr @icfs ipfrltf loc `lrr
rry
y taf hrf
rfq
qufo`y
plttfro…taf siuoc tiofs…talt ljjiw us ti ipfo taf P`fptfr Ji`ks (P-Ji`ks)
(P-Ji`ks) ti ljjiw primrfssbio up
tariuma
tar
iuma taf stru`turf
stru`turf ih taf F`klsal-L.
F`klsal-L. ]f `lo
`lo `ief
`ief bo loc iut tariuma taf stru`turf
stru`turf gy usb
usbom
om taf
P`fptfr @icfs. ]f `lo usf taf P`fptfr `icfs ti
ti `ief
`ief bo loc wf `lo usf taf P`fptfr @icfs ti mi gl`k
iut lmlbo.
<2
Hir eirf bo-cfpta bohireltbio
bohireltbio io Xf`l @icfs,
@icfs, rfhfr
rfhfr ti
ti taf Kltalrl Sfle Eicujf> Kfys hir Elstfrbom Ls`fosbio> Saf Xf`l
@ios`biusofsss @icfs
@ios`biusofs
@icfs,, lvlbjlgjf io www.lzurbtfprfss.`ie.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
37
Saf Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih taf F`klsal-Lla
Mic @irf Abmafst Mic-]irjcs
3 F`klsal-L Ppf`trl (<3 Sbef Eltrb`
Eltrb` fs / 28 Abma
Abma fr Mic-]irjc Hbfjcs
@justfr ti Hire Iof F`klsal-Lla @irf Mic-]irjc
Mic-]irjc
Iof F`klsal-Lla aijcs>
3 F`klsal-L Ppf`trl, (fl`a wbta 3
Xf`ls / 68 ‚aflvfos―, <8
\ulcrlots, 3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Mic-]irjcs, < F`kl Ebccjf Boofr
Mic ]irjc & = F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic-]irjcs.
< F`klsal-L Ppf`trl x 3 5
<8 Xf`ls / 773 ‚Aflvfos― / 83
\ulcrlots, <8 Jiwfr Boofr Mic]irjcs, <<7 F`klsal Ebccjf Mic]irjcs & 71 F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic-]irjcs, 68 Sbef Eltrb`fs …
Tjus>
< F`kl-Wfu`af‒ Abmafst Boofr
Mic-Pffc @irf, taf <6 Wfu`afl
Mic-Pffc ]irjcs, Saf @iseb`
Kltalrl Mrbc Sfepjltf, taf
@ruxlosltfl Ftfrolj Jbhf Efrklgl
Xfab`jf loc, Saf Ruolslb
Hbmurf <1> Saf Elobhfstltbio Hbfjcs ih
ih taf F`klsal-Lla
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
30
Saf Mic-]irjcs Eujtbpjybom
Saf F`klsal-Lla bs lt taf vfry tip ih taf Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo. ]afo yiu tlkf iur <7-Cbefosbiolj
Vobvfrslj Ptlr Mltf Pyst
Pystfe
fe loc
loc taf rfst ih taf Mic ]irj
irjcs,
cs, pjum tafe
tafe bo timftafr,
timftafr, walt yiu mft bs
bs walt
walt wf
jbjbkf
kf ti `ljj taf Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo
Aflvfo.. Lt tabs
tabs jfvfj wf alvf
alvf loitafr
loitafr sft ih ji`ks (sff Hbmurf
Hbmurf <1). Saf
Safy
y lrf
rfhfrrfc ti ls taf Wfu`af Cfosbty Ji`ks. ]f usf taf Wfu`a
Wfu`af
f @icfs
@icfs ti wirk
wirk wbta tafsf plrtb`ujlr
plrtb`ujlr ji`ks.
Afrf wf
wf alvf
alvf taf vfry slef
slef Kltalr
Kltalrl
l Mrb
Mrbc
c stru`turf
stru`turf rfpjb`ltfc
rfpjb`ltfc lmlbo. ]f alvf lo F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L Ppf`tr
Ppf`trl
l hrie
taf prfvbius cblmrle wa
wab`a
b`a als rfjltbiosa
rfjltbiosabp
bp ti
ti 0 itafr
itafr sbe
sbebjbjlr
lr F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L Ppf`trl.
Ppf`trl. Saf 3 F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl stru`turfs hire qulcrlots wbtabo taf jlrmfr stru`turf.
Sabs jlrmfr
jlrmfr stru`turf
stru`turf als bts iw
iwo
o boofr
boofr F`kl @irf
@irf loc bts iw
iwo
o iutfr F`klsal supfrstru`turf
supfrstru`turf talt
talt aijcs taf
taf
waijf
wa
ijf stru`turf bo
bo pjl`f. Sa
Sabs
bs iutfr F`klsal
F`klsal bs rfhfrrfc ti ls taf F`klsa
F`klsal-Lla
l-Lla jfvfj bo
bo `rfltbio. ]f alvf
alvf
tabs jlrmf supfrstru`turf, tabs jlrmf F`klsal lt l vfry abma jfvfj bo `rfltbio talt aijcs taf jlrmf s`ljf
stru`turf ih iur uobvfrsf bo pjl`f.
Saf ouegfr ih cbs`rftf wirjcs loc stltbios ih pfr`fptbio wbtabo iur uobvfrsf eujtbpjy upio l sbebjlr glsbs
ls gfhirf. Pi
Pi,, wf mft
mft taf Mic
Mic ]irjcs eujtbpjyb
eujtbpjybom
om up.
up. ]f mft taf Sbef
Sbef Eltrb
Eltrb`fs
`fs eujtb
eujtbpjyb
pjybom
om up
up nust ls wf
cbc gfhirf.
Hbmurf <1l jlys iut taf stru`turf hir
hir < F`klsal-Lla
F`klsal-Lla wbta bts>
bts> 3 F`klsal-L
F`klsal-L Ppf`trl,
Ppf`trl, fl`a wbt
wbta
a 3 Xf`ls
Xf`ls / 68
‚Aflvfos,― <8 \ulcrlots,
\ulcrlots, 3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Boofr Mic ]irj
irjcs,
cs, < F`kl Ebccj
Ebccjf
f Boofr Mic ]irj
irjc
c loc =
F`klsal-L Abmafr Mic ]irjcs.
F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl
3 Xf`ls
68 "Aflvfos"
<8 \ulcrlots
3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Mic ]irjcs
< F`kl Ebccjf Boofr
Mic ]irjc
= F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic ]irjcs
F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl
3 Xf`ls
68 "Aflvfos"
<8 \ulcrlots
3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Mic ]irjcs
< F`kl Ebccjf Boofr
Mic ]irjc
= F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic ]irjcs
F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl
3 Xf`ls
68 "Aflvfos"
<8 \ulcrlots
3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Mic ]irjcs
< F`kl Ebccjf Boofr
Mic ]irjc
= F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic ]irjcs
F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl
3 Xf`ls
68 "Aflvfos"
<8 \ulcrlots
3 F`kl Jiwfr Boofr
Mic ]irjcs
< F`kl Ebccjf Boofr
Mic ]irjc
= F`klsal-L Abmafr
Mic ]irjcs
(< Xf`l 5
<3 "Aflvfos"
3 \ulcrlo
\ulcrlots)
ts)
Hbmurf <1l> Ptru`turf ih < F`klsal-Lla
Saf ivfrljj sfqufo`f ih stru`tur
stru`turf
f bs Xf`l, F`kl,
F`kl, F`klsal, F`klsal-L, loc F`klsal-Lla.
F`klsal-Lla. ]f foc up wbt
wbta
a
qubtf l jlrmf
jlrmf ouegfr
ouegfr ih Mic ]irjcs loc Sbef Eltrb
ltrb`fs
`fs wbt
wbtabo
abo taf jlrmf
jlrmf stru`turf
stru`turf ih `rfltbio.
Iof hflturf bo rfjltbio ti taf ji`ks lt tabs jfvfj bs talt taf ji`ks alvf l plrtb`ujlr irbfotltbio> tafrf lrf 7
lrriws pibotb
pibotbom
om up loc 7 lrriws pibotb
pibotbom
om ciwo
ciwo.. Sabs bs ^fri
^fri Tibot
Tibot Wfu`af Ji`k. Lo
Loc
c tafo lt taf `fotfr
wf alvf
alvf l `ie
`iepisbtf ji`k
ji`k wbt
wbta
a gita irbfotltbios.
irbfotltbios. Saf Wfu
Wfu`af
`af Cfosbty
Cfosbty Ji`k 7 lt `fotfr als tabs `iepisbtf
`iepisbtf
stru`turf
stru`t
urf (Hbmurf <1, W7). Saf `icf
`icfs
s lssi`bltfc
lssi`bltfc wbtbta
a taf
Wfu`af Cfosbty Ji`ks lrf taf Wfu`af @icfs.
Sbef Tirtljs loc Cbefosbiolj Ji`ks
]f ljsi alvf tbef pirtljs loc cbefosbiolj ji`ks. Safy lrf
jbtfrljjy taf stlr mltfs talt ruo fbtafr up loc ciwo ir l`riss.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
Hbmurf <2> Sbef Tirtlj loc Cfosbty Ji`k
33
Xfrtb`lj lxbs spbrljs, spbrlj plbrs, hire taf stlr mltfs ih taf cbefosbiolj ji`k systfe. Safy pfrebt plsslmf
gftwffo
gftwf
fo spl`f-tb
spl`f-tbe
ef ji`ltbios
ji`ltbios loc eu
eujtjtbpj
bpjf
f uobvfrsfs loc cfosbt
cfosbty
y jfvfjs.
jfvfjs. Sbef pirtljs lrf airbziotlj
airbziotlj loc
cblmiolj lxbs spbrlj
spbrlj plbrs,
plbrs, loc tafy hire taf pirtljs
pirtljs ih taf Sbef Tirtlj
Tirtlj Pystfe
Pystfe,, wab`a pfrebt plsslmf
gftwffo
gftwf
fo spl`f-tb
spl`f-tbe
ef ji`ltbios
ji`ltbios bo iof uobvfrsf loc iof
iof cfosbty jfvfj.
jfvfj.
Saf mltfs lrf virtb
virtb`fs.
`fs. Ljj
Ljj ih tabs
tabs bs lgiut virtfx ef`al
ef`alob`s.
ob`s. Bt bs
bs lgiut
lgiut uocfrstlocbom
uocfrstlocbom tfepjlt
tfepjltfs
fs loc
loc
sabfjcs,
sabfj
cs, wab`a
wab`a lrf s`ljlr stlocbom
stlocbom wlvf
wlvf mrb
mrbcs,
cs, loc bt bs
bs lgiut
lgiut virtb`fs,
virtb`fs, wab`a
wab`a lrf spbrljbom
spbrljbom fjf`trielmoftb`
fjf`trielmoftb`
hrfqufo`bfs. Riu alvf twi virtb`fs> iof wiujc gf spbrljbom `iuotfr-`ji`kwbsf, iof `ji`kwbsf, loc tafy
alvf l sflj bo taf `fotfr. ]afo hrfqufo`y trbmmfrs talt sflj ti ipfo loc
loc l`tb
l`tbvltf,
vltf, taf spbrljs
spbrljs stlrt ti spbo
loc tafy `ief timftafr loc tafy hire l Gb-Xf`l Efrklgl Hbfjc.
Saf F`klsa
F` klsal-Lla
l-Lla <st MIC
MIC-]I
-]IWJC
WJC IH @WFLSBIO
@WFLSBIO,,
taf <7 Cbvbof P`fptfrs loc taf Wfu`afl
FJFEFOSP IH SAF F`klsal-Lla
st
<L) EloV XIBC, < Tlrtbkb Vobt ih MicHir`f Lttfotbio; Saf ‚Ptbjj-Tibot―/^fri-Tibot
(@iotlbos taf Begfccfc Eltafeltb`lj
Trimrleebom ih taf Glsf ‐ <7, <7 Tibot
Kltalrl @arbstis Sfepjltf hir Tfrpftulj
Jbhf).
G) Saf FbrL
FbrL Glsf ‐ <7 /<7 Tibot
Trf-Piuoc Xbgrltbio Hbfjc Hbrst Tlrtb`ue
@iotrl`tbio Tibot.
@) Saf EloL Glsf-<7 Trf-Jbmat
Is`bjjltbio Hbfjc Hbrst Tlrtbkb F xplosbio
Tibot.
Simftafr, taf 0 Mic-Hir`f
st
‚< 0 @fjjs― @rfltf taf 73 Tibot
(FbrL-EloL) @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc
tfepjltf tariuma wab`a taf
Mic-Hir`f @br`ujltfs Boti loc Iut
ih Elobhfstltbio.
7 @br`ujltbom Sariuma taf
FbrL-EloL @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc,
taf Ruolslb Mic-Hir`f @urrfots
Ofxt @rfltfc taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfrs,
taf <7 Trbelry @iseb` @ruxlosltfl
F`klsal Efrklgl Hbfjcs Gy ]ab`a
Saf @iseb` Elobhfstltbio Sfepjltf bs
Lo`airfc Loc Pustlbofc. Saf <7 Wfu`af
pfrpftuljjy Srlosebt loc Wf`fbvf Mic-Hir`f
@urrfots.
st
Hbmurf 74>
74> Saf F`klsal-Lla
F`klsal-Lla < Mic ]irjc ih @rfltbio
Saf GbGb-Xf
Xf`l
`l Efrklgl
Efrklgl Hbfjc wbjj
wbjj hire
hire lt bts
bts `fotfr lo lrfl
lrfl `ljjfc
`ljjfc l Wlcblj
Wlcblj Gicy. Belm
Belmbof
bof l spafrf ih
fofrmy, bosbcf ih btsfjh.
btsfjh. Lo
Loc
c bt bs bosbcf
bosbcf talt spafrf
spafrf talt wafo
wafo yiu eivf bot
boti
i bt wiujc trbmmfr l`tbvltbio
l`tbvltbio ih
ih
yiur Efrklgl hbhbfjc
fjc loc yiur iwo spafrf lriuoc yiu. Riu wiujc mi bos
bosbcf
bcf loc gf lgjf
lgjf ti jbt
jbtfrlj
frljjy
jy gy
taiumat prinf`t
prinf`tbio
bio cf`bcf
cf`bcf wafrf
wafrf yiu wlot
wlot ti mi loc lbe tafr
tafrf
f nust gy aueebom
aueebom l tiof talt yiu
yiu rfefe
rfefegfr
hrie tafrf, ir bel
belmbob
mbobom
om l pb`turf hrie
hrie taf pjl`f talt yiu wlot
wlot ti gf, ir fvfo l hffjbom, gf`lusf bt bs ljj
ljj
7
4
cbrf`tfc gy fofrmy, gy taf sfosf ih taf fofrmy, taf vbgrltbiolj sbmolturf ih taf fofrmy. Sabs bs aiw Ptlr
74
Ji`ltbio tiofs,
tiofs, pb`turfs,
pb`turfs, ir hffjboms> tafsf lrf @rux
@rux @icfs
@icfs / Ji`ltbio @icfs.
@icfs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
36
Mltfs loc Sbef Tirt
Tirtljs
ljs wirk. ]afo taf sfljs rfjflsf
rfjflsf tafy `ief timftafr, tafy
tafy elkf l Efrklgl hbfjc.
hbfjc.
Efrklgl
Ef
rklgl hbfjcs
hbfjcs `lo alvf
alvf vlrbius cbhhfrfot
cbhhfrfot lxfs ljbmoefots,
ljbmoefots, loc tafy ci, oit nust hir
hir mltfs. Loc taf lxbs
ljbmoe
ljb
moefots lrf be
bepirtlot gf`lusf
gf`lusf tafy cftfrebof waftafr
waftafr ir oit yiu lrf mibom ti gf lgjf ti grbom
grbom bo
hrfqufo`y ti kffp yiur
yiur iwo Efrklg
frklgl
l hbfj
hbfjc
c hufjfc ir waftafr
waftafr yiu wbjj
wbjj oit gf lgjf ti
ti grbom bo taf
taf olturlj
olturlj Jbhf
Hir`f @urrfots.
Glsb`ljjy taf vfrtb`lj lxbs mltfs jbok taf Tjloftlry loc Mljl`tb` loc Vobvfrslj Sfepjlr @iepjfxfs tariuma
taf 6 Alreiob` Vobvfrsfs–tafrf lrf iojy 3 saiwo–
saiwo–gut tafy hire ipfo Efrklgb` plsslmfs, wafrf yiu
`iujc mi. Loc io`f tabs l`tbvltfs, talt wiujc turo tabs boti l Efrklgl, grbombom tafsf timftafr, loc bt wiujc
grbom tafsf timftafr, si yiu lrf jbtfrljjy aippbom Efrklgls ljj taf wly up taf cfosbtbfs.
Saf F`klsal-Lla <st Mic-]irjc ih @rfltbio
Saf cblmrle ih taf F`klsal-Lla lt Hbmurf 74 als taf sl`rfc syegijbse ih taf gljlo`fc `riss, wab`a bs
oit taf `ru`bhbx `riss–
`riss–bt bs taf olturlj
olturlj `riss. Bt ljsi als taf Srff
Srff ih Jbhf,
Jbhf, ir taf Kltal
Kltalrl
rl Mrbc
Mrbc bo
bo bt, bo
bo
lccbtbio ti gfbom l vfry prl`tb`lj elp bh yiu wlot ti koiw wafrf yiu lrf bo rfjltbio ti taf rfst ih taf
uobvfrsfs, loc wa
wafrf
frf yiu lrf bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti yiur `ioof`tbio ti Mic.
Mic. ]alt bs si gflutbhuj lgiu
lgiutt tafsf
tafsf elps
bs tafy
tafy lrf saiwbom yiu taf elp ih yiur iwo @ios`biusofss.
@ios`biusofss.
Safrf bs l pjl`f wafrf ljj ih us ofvfr jfht Piur`f. Safrf bs l pjl`f wafrf wf lrf ljwlys bo lt-IOF-efot
wbta Piur`f, loc bt sffes jbkf wf lrf hlr hrie talt pjl`f gf`lusf taf hrfqufo`y splo bs aumf. Gut taf eirf
wf grbom bo taisf hrfqufo`bfs, taf `jisfr loc `jisfr wf hffj ti talt spl`f. Loc fvfo taiuma bt ebmat gf wly
up talt waijf sft ih eltafeltb`s, up bo taf sky…
sky…tafy lrf oit
oit nust bo taf sky
sky–
–tafy lrf bo yiur gicy, tafy
lrf rbmat afrf bo iur aijimrle, tafy lrf wivfo bo taf lbr–yiu stlrt ti nust hffj talt prfsfo`f wbta yiu. Loc
oi elttfr aiw abma taf Ptlbrwly bs, bt hffjs jbkf yiu lrf wljkbom bt timftafr.
Sabs bs vfry piwfrhuj ti usf ls l syegij `icf ti grbom bohireltbio ti yiu. Bh yiu alvf l seljj iof bt bs wirta
bt ti ci sief iptb`lj-pboflj bocu`tbio. Riu usf taf hrfqufo`bfs talt ruo tariuma taf fyfs, loc yiu gjfoc
tafe ti grbom tafe boti taf tabrc fyf, si yiu `lo fo`icf taf pboflj loc tafo sfoc bt ciwo boti bts olturlj
sabfjcs.
sabfj
cs. Riu
Riurr gicy als l ef`alo
ef`alobse
bse hir pri`fssbom hrfqufo`y, loc bt `lo ipfo
ipfo up koiwjfcmf
koiwjfcmf hir yiu.
Saf 0 Ftfrolj Mic-Piur`f @ios`biusofss Hbfjcs hrie loc tariuma wab`a ljj
Cbefosbioljbzfc @urrfots loc @ios`biusofss Elobhfst
Bh wf mi ljj taf wly up ti taf F`klsal-Lla–
F`klsal-Lla–rfefegfr
taf tip ih taf Mic ]irjc Elp9 Bt ljj stlrts wbta 0 Trbelry
Hir`fs ih fofrmy. Bt stlrts wbta Mic-Piur`f, loc wbtabo
Btsfjhh Mic-Piur`f
Btsfj
Mic-Piur`f `rfltfc 0 pirtbios
pirtbios ih Bts
Bts @ios`biusofss
@ios`biusofss
ls stlocbom hbfjcs ih `ios`biusofss, jbvbom hbfjcs ih
`ios`biusofss–
`ios`biusofss
–`rfltfc walt lrf `ljjfc taf EloV,
wab`a bs taf Ptbjj Tibot Xibc–
Xibc–bo taf gfmboobom wls taf
Xibc; taf EloL Mic-Pplrk, taf Botfotbio hir Jbmat–
Jbmat–tabs bs
gfhirf jbmat alppfos, gf`lusf jbmat alppfos io`f
eivfefot gfmlo, ir lt jflst taf bjjusbio ih eivfefot,
wab`a wls vbgrltbio loc is`bjjltbio botfrl`tbom wbta fl`a
itafr.7< Saf hbhbrst
rst 0 wfrf taf Irbmb
Irbmbolj
olj Cbvb
Cbvbof
of Srbob
Srbobty,
ty, taf
EloV, taf EloL, loc taf FbrL–
FbrL–taf Aijy Ppbrbt, taf
7<
Hbmurf 7<> Saf Cbvbof Srbobty
Pff ‚Clo`f hir― Alocgiik hir taf waijf `rfltbio ef`alob`s.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
38
Cbvbof Els`ujbof, loc Cbvbof Hfebobof.
Safsf lrf
lrf taf tarff
tarff Ftfrolj
Ftfrolj Jbhf Hir`f Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs talt
talt fvfry hrfqufo`y
hrfqufo`y gloc talt fxbsts, fvfry Wly
Wly ih
@ios`biusofss, fvfry Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfot, fefrmfs hbrst iut ih tafsf tarff. Fvfry iof ih taisf
`urrfots talt wf tlj
tljkfc
kfc lgiut
lgiut wbtabo taf
taf @ise
@iseb`
b` Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc bs
bs l `lrrbfr
`lrrbfr ih iof ih tafsf ir l `iegboltb
`iegboltbio
io ih
tafsf hrfqufo`bfs. Gut tafsf lrf taf Trbelry Ftfrolj Srbobty talt bs taf Hbrst @rfltbio. Loc bt bs wbtabo taisf
tarff hbfjcs talt taf Krbst loc Krystljjla Mrbcs–
Mrbcs–taf hbrst 73 pibots ih vbgrltbio talt sft taf waijf `rfltbio bo
eitbio–
eitbio
–wf
wfrf
rf `rfltfc. Bo taf gfmboobom wls
wls taf Xibc,
Xibc, loc wbt
wbtabo
abo taf Xibc l Xbgrlt
Xbgrltbio
bio wls `rfltfc, loc
sbeujtlofiusjy wbta taf Xbgrltb
Xbgrltbio
io lo Is`bj
Is`bjjlt
jltbio
bio wls `rfltfc.
`rfltfc. Sabs eflos
eflos eljf
eljf loc hfeljf wfrf
wfrf `rfltfc lt
taf slef tbef
]f lrf mfttbom ti taf
taf tip jfvfjs ih taf
taf Mic
Mic ]irjcs
]irjcs lt tabs
tabs pibot (Hbmurf
(Hbmurf 74). ]f lrf `iebom
`iebom eu`a
eu`a `jisfr ti
Piur`f,
Pi
ur`f, `jisfr ti taf Irb
Irbmbolj
mbolj Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs ih @rfltbio.
@rfltbio. ]f gfmbo
gfmbo ti sff taf Irbmbolj Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs talt fefrmf
fefrmf wbt
wbtabo
abo
`rfltbio bo tfres ih l EloV Hbfjc, wab`a bo turo fo`ieplssfs lo FbrL loc l EloL Hbfjc. ]f alvf
efotbiofc
ef
otbiofc talt lt l huoclefotlj jfvfj
jfvfj yiu alvf tabs Tlrtbkb
Tlrtbkb palsbom pri`fss.
pri`fss. Sabs mfofrltfs lo Irbmbolj
TKB Hbfjc wab`a bs glsb`ljjy ofutrlj bo olturf…Srb-pijlr
olturf…Srb-pijlr ir Ieob-pij
ob-pijlr.
lr. Bt bs oit pijlr
pijlrbzfc;
bzfc; bt syotafsbzfs taf
pijlrbtbtbfs.
pijlrb
fs. Sabs bs rfprfsfotfc gy walt
walt bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls taf EloV
EloV @urrfot, taf EloV
EloV Hbfjc bo @rfltbio.
@rfltbio.
Salt bo turo `rfltfs l rfpjb`l wab`a pijlrbzfs, `rfltfs l eljf EloL fxprfssbio loc l hfeljf FbrL
fxprfssbio. ]f lrf gfmboobom ti sff taf fefrmfo`f ih taf Irbmbolj
Irbmbolj Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs bo @rfltbio, taf fefrmfo`f
fefrmfo`f ih
taf Irb
Irbmbolj
mbolj @urrfots bo @rfltbio. Saf lmmrfml
lmmrfmltf
tf ih tafsf 0 hbfjcs
hbfjcs bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls taf Ruol
Ruolslb,
slb, taf
taf Tibot
Tibot ih
ljj Vobio…taf Tibot ih Botfmrbty ih ljj tafsf hbfjcs
hbfjcs…taf
…taf pibot wab`a botfmrltfs tafe.
Saf @ios`biusofss
@ios`biusofss ih Piur`f `iefs
`iefs boti 0 Trbel
Trbeljj Hbfj
Hbfjcs>
cs> taf
taf EloV,
EloV, EloL,
EloL, loc FbrL Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs (Hbmurf
(Hbmurf 7<).
7<).
]btabo tafsf hbfjcs, Bt grboms Bts hi`us ih lttfotbio ti <7 spf`bhb` pibots ih `ios`biusofss, loc tafsf `rfltf
taf irbmbolj Kltalrl Mrbrbcs.
cs. ]f alvf taf irbmbolj jlr
jlrmf
mf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc
Mrbc sploobom
sploobom taf
taf EloV
EloV Hbfj
Hbfjcs
cs loc taf
seljj
se
ljjfr
fr Kltalrl Mrbrbc
c lt taf `fotfr sploobom
sploobom taf FbrL Hbfjcs. Saf jlrmfr iutfr Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls
taf Krbstis, loc taf boofr iof ls taf Krystljjla .
Safrf bs qubtf l jit ih stru`turf
stru`turf lt taf F`klsal-Ll
F`klsal-Lla
a jfvfj bo `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Lo
Loc
c taf stru`turf bs l`tuljjy
l`tuljjy fo`icfc
fo`icfc
bo vfry prf`bsf jlomulmf (sff hbmurf 74…summfst
74…summfst rflcbom taf se
seljj
ljj prbot
prbot io taf hbmurf). Safrf bs l vfry
vfry
piwfrhuj
piw
frhuj sfqufo`f ti taf uohijcbom ih fvfots
fvfots lt tabs
tabs jfvfj. Saf gfst mubcf ti tabs jfvfj gy hlr bs Ppflkfr
Ppflkfr <‒s
<‒s
irbmbolj
irbmb
olj cbspfosltbio.
cbspfosltbio. Sabs bs quitfc
quitfc vfrgltbe bo taf hijj
hijjiw
iwbom
bom sf`tb
sf`tbio.
io.
‚PF@SBIO-<> @iseb` @rfltbio-Pf`rfts ih taf Ruolslb
Sariuma uocfrstlocbom taf rfljbty ih taf @iseb` Cbvbof Gjufprbot wf `lo gfmbo ti `ieprfafoc loc
lwlkfo iur tlombgjf, bocfjbgjf, ftfrolj, cbrf`t loc pfrsiolj rfjltbiosabp ti MIC.
Safrf bs l purpisf,
purpisf, pjlo loc botfjjbmfot
botfjjbmfot cfsbmo boafrfo
boafrfott ti, gfaboc loc
loc wbt
wbtabo
abo ljj `rfltb
`rfltbio.
io. ]f
]f fl`a fxbst ls
lo botbeltf, botfmrlj loc gjfssfc plrt ih l eflobomhuj @iseb`, Vobvfrslj, Mljl`tb`, Tjloftlry, rl`f loc
pfrsiolj Cbvbof Ircfr. Ljj `rfltbio tlkfs pjl`fs wbtabo taf `ios`biusofss ih Mic loc taus sfplrltbio hrie
Mic `lo iojy fxbst ls taf bjjusbio ih jbebtfc pfr`fptbio loc hirmfthujofss ih iur irbmbolj Piur`f.
@IPEB@ PIVW@F> Mic
@rfltbio pfrpftuljjy fefrmfs hrie loc rfturos ti taf `ios`biusofss ih taf IOF Mic Piur`f
@ios`biusofss wbtabo wab`a ljj `rfltbio tlkfs pjl`f. ]f jbvf wbtabo taf jbebtjfss hbfjc ih taf @iseb`
@ios`biusofss ih Mic-Piur`f loc Mic rfsbcfs ljwlys wbtabo us loc lriuoc us, hir wf loc ljj
elobhfstltbio lrf `iepisfc ih taf Cbvbof Pugstlo`f-taf jbvbom, botfjjbmfot uobts ih taf `ios`biusofss ih
Mic.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
3=
@IPEB@ PSLBW@LPF> Ciwostfppbom @iseb` @rfltbio
Mic-Piur`f pfrpftuljjy sfts elobhfstltbio bo eitbio tariuma fomlmbom Bts lwlrfofss bo taf pri`fss ih
Xbgrltbiolj Ciwostfppbom, ir Saiumat Hireltbio. Ci
Ciwo
wostfppbom
stfppbom i``urs
i``urs tariuma `iotrl`tb
`iotrl`tbom
om taf
`ios`biusofss boti l sbomujlr pibot ih hi`us, l ‚`rfltbio botfotbio― ir ‚taiumat vbgrltbio,― ti `rfltf taf
hbrst bocbvbcultbio ih lttfotbio--l Ptbjj pibot `rfltbio-pibot. Ofxt taf irbmbolj taiumat vbgrltbio bs
rfpjb`ltfc wbtabo taf vbgrltbio ih taf hbrst ti hire taf sf`ioc bocbvbcultbio ih `ios`biusofss,
fxplocbom taf hbrst vbgrltbio hrie wbtabo btsfjh ti `rfltf l Ptltb` Hbfjc ih lgsijutf vbgrltbiolj lmrffefot
gftwffo taf irbmbolj taiumat vbgrltbio loc bts rfpjb`l. Si hire taf Cbvbof Srbobty ih Ftfrolj Jbhf-Tfrpftulj
Eitbio tariuma wab`a botfrl`tbvf `rfltbio bs sft bo eitbio, taf taiumat vbgrltbio rfpjb`l bs tafo pijlrbzfc
wbtabo taf fxplocfc irbmbolj ‚Hbrst Saiumat,
Saiumat,― hirebom twi sfplrltf taiumat vbgrltbios , fl`a aijcbom l
jlrmfr prbelry plrt ih taf irbmbolj vbgrltbio ls bt bobtbljjy fxbstfc loc l seljjfr sf`ioclry plrt ih taf
‚bovfrtfc,,― ir vbgrltbom bo cbrf`t ippisbtbio ti taf hbrst vbgrltbio, bts botfotbio rfhjf`tbom taf
irbmbolj vbgrltbio ‚bovfrtfc
ippisbtf ih taf irbmbolj taiumat botfotbio. Mic-Piur`f sfts `rfltbio bo eitbio tariuma pfrpftuljjy
fomlmbom plrt ih bts lwlrfofss bo Xbgrltbiolj Ciwostfppbom, gy wab`a taf @iseb` Cbvbof Srbobty ih Ftfrolj
Jbhf `rfltbio bs hirefc.
@IPEB@ HIW@F> Saf Ruolslb Cbvbof @iseb` Srbobty
Srbobty--EloV, FbrL loc EloL
Saf hrlefwirk ih elobhfst `rfltbio gfmbos wbta Mic-Piur`f Ciwostfppbom wbtabo Btsfjh taf Cbvbof @iseb`
Srbobty ih taf Ruolslb, taf Tibot ih Ljj Vobio , wab`a bs hirefc ls Mic Piur`f hbrst elobhfsts Btsfjh ls taf
Ftfrolj
Mic Hir`f Xibc-Ftfrolj
Bcfotbty, `rfltbom
wbtabo
EloV (hbrst
@iseb` Cbvbof uobt-Cbvbof
Srbobty ih Ppbrbt
taf Tlrtb`ue
Tlrtbkb
FbrL (hbrst
`ios`biusofss
]ieg-@iseb`
Ptbjj pibot),
taf Btsfjh
prf-siuoc
vbgrltbio uobt-Cbvbof Eitafr @rfltbio Pffc-@iotrl`tbom/ Wf`fbvbom @ios`biusofss Hir`f) loc taf EloL
(hbrst TlrtbkL prf-jbmat vbgrltbio uobt-Cbvbof Hltafr @rfltbio Pplrk-Fxplocbom/ Srlosebttbom @ios`biusofss
Hir`f) Ftfrolj Mic Hir`f `ios`biusofss hbfjcs ti hire taf Ruolslb ‚Jbvbom @iseb` Saiumat @rystlj―
wbtabo wab`a ljj elobhfstltbio i``urs.
@IPEB@ @AWBPSIP> Saf Cbvbof Gjufprbot Kltalrl, Krystljjla loc Krbstis
@rfltbio fefrmfs wbtabo taf Ruolslb ls cfsbmofc gy Mic, hijjiwbom l spf`bhb` Glsf-<7 ftfrolj `rfltbio
primrle ih eltafeltb`lj-mfieftrb`lj botfr-rfjltbiosabps ih `ios`biusofss talt bs `ljjfc taf Kltalrl
Sfepjltf Cbvbof Gjufprbot ir taf ‚Kltalrl Mrbc.― ]btabo taf Ruolslb Elou Hir`f Hbfjc, taf FbrL loc
EloL Hir`f Hbfjcs fl`a `rfltf l Kltalrl Mrbc talt bs hirefc upio <7 spf`bhb` pibots ih `ios`bius
lttfotbio fxprfssfc ls <7 hbxfc ir ‚stlocbom― pibots ih vbgrltbio . Saf twi <7-pibot Kltalrl Mrbcs i
ihh
taf
EloLfxprfssfs
loc FbrL timftafr
hireBotfotbio
taf Glsf-<7/73-Tibot
Saf
Kltalrl
taf Cbvbof
Mic Piur`f @iseb`
aijcs boKltalrl
`rfltbio Cbvbof
ih taf Gjufprbot.
Ruolslb; Kl
5 wirc
Jbmat
Feloltbio/Fxprfssbio, Sal5 Piuoc Xbgrltbio/ Botfotbio, Wl5 IOF-spbrbt. Saf IOF-spbrbt ih Mic botfocbom
ti fxprfss LP `rfltbio). Saf FbrL Kltalrl Mrbc bs `ljjfc taf Krystljjla (ir @arbstljjl), eflobom ‚Mic
Botfocs ―.
Fxprfssfs.―
―... Saf EloL Kltalrl Mrbc bs `ljjfc taf Krbstis (ir @arbstis ), eflobom ‚Mic Fxprfssfs.
@IPEB@ @JI@K> Ciwostfppbom taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs
Sariuma vbgrltbiolj botfrl`tbio ih `ios`biusofss wbtabo taf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc, taf Elou, FbrL loc EloL
Mic Hir`fs ih taf Ruolslb rf`rfltf taf irbmbolj `rfltbio pri`fss i
ihh Xbgrltbio Ciwostfppbom gy wab`a
taf Cbvbof @iseb` Srbob
Srbobty
ty pfrpftuljjy
pfrpftuljjy bocbvbcultfs
bocbvbcultfs wbtabo
wbtabo taf `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss ih Mic
Mic Piur`f.
Piur`f. Hijjiwbom taf
bepftus ti `rfltf ls begufc gy taf irbmbolj Mic-Piur`f `rfltbio botfotbio, taf EloV-FbrL-EloL Mic
Hir`fs botfrtwbof l pirtbio ih tafbr `ios`biusofss loc Ciwostfp taf vbgrltbios ih taf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc
tarff tbefs ti hire l sft ih <7, jlyfrfc pibots ih vbgrltbio hbxfc bo l `br`ujlr irmlobzltbio wbtabo taf @iseb`
Kltalrl
Sfepjltf,
hires
l sbomujlr
r ‚Tbjjlr―
ih
PF‒‒-Vr fl`a
vbgrltbioMrbc
`ljjfc
l PF
wbtaboih
tafwab`a
Ruolslb.
Saf
sft ih <7P`ljlr-Ptlocbom-@ijueolr-]lvf
@iseb` Pf-Vr stlocbom-wlvfs lrf i
`ljjfc
taf <7
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
31
Wfu`afl P`fptfr Tbjjlrs, wab`a timftafr hire taf hbrst
hbrst s`ljlr-wlvf
s`ljlr-wlvf-hb
-hbfjc
fjc talt gf`iefs
gf`iefs taf @irf Mic
]irjc ih `rfltbio.
@IPEB@ AFLWS LOC HBWF> Saf EloV ]bociw loc F`kl Ftfrolj Hjlef
Hijjiwbom taf @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc primrle, taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs vbgrltbioljjy botfrl`t wbtabo
taf Ruolslb, `rfltbom lo ipfobom `ljjfc taf EloV ]bociw, ‚Elobhfstltbio Tibot― ir ‚^fri Tibot― lt taf
`fotfr pibots ih taf FbrL loc EloL Kltalrl Mrbcs (Krystljjla loc Krbstis), wab`a jboks taf `fotfr ih taf
Wfu`af
Wfu
`af P`fptfr `br`jf
`br`jf cbrf`tjy
cbrf`tjy boti taf EloV
EloV Hir`f hbfjc ih hbrst
hbrst `rfltb
`rfltbio
io loc
loc taf jbvbom
jbvbom ftfrolj
`ios`biusofss hbfjc ih Mic-Piur`f. Saf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs botfrl`t wbta taf EloV hbfjc, `lusbom l
qulotbty ih taf EloV Hir`f `ios`biusofss `ljjfc taf Leirlfl ]lvf-Tbjjlr ir F`kl-EloV Ftfrolj Hjlef
ti fefrmf tariuma taf EloV ]bociw ti hire l <0ta P`fptfr lt taf `fotfr ih taf Wfu`af `br`jf. Sariuma
taf EloV ]bociw, taf Leirlfl ]lvf `br`ujltfs pujsfs ih jbvbom Mic `ios`biusofss gftwffo Mic
Piur`f
Pi
ur`f loc taf ftfrolj Mic Hir`f
Hir`f `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss hbhbfjcs
fjcs ih taf Ruolslb,
Ruolslb, sfttb
sfttbom
om bo pfrpftulj eitb
itbio
io taf
pri`fssfs ih Ftfrolj Jbhf @rfltbio. Saf Leirlfl ]lvf/F`kl-EloV
]lvf/F`kl-EloV Ftfrolj Hjlef bs koiwo ls taf ‚Aflrt
ih Mic― ls bt `br`ujltfs pujsfs ih jbvbom Mic `ios`biusofss, taf Ftfrolj Jbhf Ptrfle, pfrpftuljjy boti loc
iut ih elobhfstltbio.
@IPEB@ LW@P> Saf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr`s loc taf @iseb` Pabfjc
Sariuma vbgrltbiolj botfrl`tbio wbta taf Leirlfl ]lvf-Tbjjlr F`kl-EloV Hjlef taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr
gfoc
tiwlrc
taf `ijjf`tbvfjy
Wfu`af `fotfr
lr`s ihP`fptfr
8 FbrL
Hir`f
Tbjjlr
wlvfs
hire
`ios`biusofss,
lr`s `ijueolr
Hir`f
lr`s
<7<7Wfu`af
Lr`s . Saf
loc 8 EloL
talt lrf
`ljjfctitaf
FbrL
loc
EloL Hir`f lr`s plss timftafr tariuma taf EloV ]bociw lt taf Wfu`af `fotfr, gjfocbom loc
rfpjb`ltbom tafbr vbgrltbiolj `iotfot wbtabo taf F`kl-EloV Hjlef ti hire <7 ritltbom s`ljlr stlocbom`ijueolr-wlvf cbs`s ih Gb-pijlr FbrL-EloL `ios`biusofss `ljjfc taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs ,
wab`a lrf jbokfc timftafr tariuma l `fotrlj Srb-pijlr s`ljlr wlvf cbs` `iepisfc
`iepisfc ih gjfocfc EloV-FbrLEloL Hir`f `ljjfc taf @iseb` Pabfjc ih Leirlfl talt hires wbtabo taf `fotrlj F`kl-EloV Hjlef. Fl`a
ih taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs hires l jbvbom `br`ubt i
ihh `iuotfr-ritltbom Mic Hir`f; taf FbrL s`ljlr
stlocbom wlvfs hirebom l `iuotfr-`ji`kwbsf ritltbom s`ljlr hbfjc talt rf`fbvfs Mic Hir`f `ios`biusofss
hrie taf Wfu`af loc Ruolslb hbfjc loc `iotrl`ts bt gl`k ti Mic Piur`f tariuma taf EloV ]bociw hir
cf-elobhfstltbio , taf EloL s`ljlr stlocbom wlvfs hirebom l `ji`kwbsf ritltbom s`ljlr hbfjc talt
trlosebts ofw pujsfs ih Mic Hir`f hrie taf EloV ]bociw loc fxplocs bt boti taf Ruolslb loc Wfu`af
Pabfjcs hir elobhfstltbio. Saf syo`ariobzfc ritltbio ih taf <7 `iuotfr-ritltbom Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs,
afjc pfrpftuljjy timftafr tariuma taf `fotrlj Pabfjc ih Leirlfl, grboms boti gfbom taf hbrst fxprfssbio ih
Mic
Hir`f
`ios`biusofss
elobhfst
wirjcs
fefrmf.
fe
frmf. LP Fjf`trielmoftb` Hir`f, taf jbvbom Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfot hrie wab`a ljj
@IPEB@ EFWKLGL> Saf Leirlfl, F`klsal loc Xf`l Efrklgl Hbfjcs
Saf pfrpftulj
pfrpftulj ritltb
ritltbio
io ih taf
taf <7 Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs loc taf
taf Leirlfl Pabfjc `rfltf l pfrpftulj
eitb
itbio
io jbvbom
jbvbom `br`ujltiry
`br`ujltiry systfe ih
ih Mic Hir`f
Hir`f LP Fjf`tr
Fjf`trie
ielmoftb`
lmoftb` @urrfot, wab`a hires <7 seljj
ljjfr
fr gb-pijlr
gb -pijlr
Wfu`af P`fptfr @urrfots talt lrf fotwbofc timftafr tariuma taf `fotrlj Srb-pijlr `urrfot ih taf Leirlfl
Pabfjcs. Ls taf P`fptfr Pabfjcs ritltf lriuoc taf lxbs ih taf ritltbom `fotrlj Leirlfl Pabfjc, taf F`klEloV Hjlef sfplrltfs taf `iuotfr-`ji`kwbsf ritltbom/`iotrl`tbom FbrL `urrfots hrie taf `ji`kwbsf
ritltbom/fxplocbom EloL `urrfots, ls taf Leirlfl Pabfjc aijcs taf 7 pijlrbzfc `urrfots bo cbrf`t
rfjltbiosabp wbta fl`a itafr, hirebom twi `iuotfr-ritltbom spbrljs ih pijlrbzfc FbrL loc EloL Mic Hir`f
`urrfot wbtabo taf F`kl EloV-Hjlef wab`a lrf afjc timftafr loc botfrwivfo tariuma taf Leirlfl
Pabfjc.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
32
Saf FbrL Ppbrlj `iotrl`ts Mic Hir`f bo hrie taf F`kl-EloV Hjlef sfocbom bt tiwlrc taf `fotfr-pibot
EloV ]bociw `rfltbom l ofmltbvf fjf`trb`lj `urrfot (wab`a `rfltfs taf fhhf`t ih elmoftb` hir`f loc
mrlvbty) ls taf EloL Ppbrlj fxplocs Mic Hir`f hrie taf `fotfr pibot loc F`kl-EloV Hjlef `rfltbom l
pisbtbvf fjf`trb`lj `urrfot. Saf syo`ariobzfc, pfrpftulj ritltbio ih taf FbrL loc EloL `urrfots `rfltfs
taf Hbrst @iseb` Efrklgl Hbfjc, taf Leirlfl Efrklgl ; Efr eflobom Mic Hir`f eivfefot , Kl
eflobom Mic Hir`f fxprfssbio, Gl eflobom ‚Gicy― ir vfab`jf. Saf Leirlfl Efrklgl bs gubjc upio taf
Glsf-<7/73 pibot eltafeltb`lj primrle ih taf @iseb` Kltalrl mrbc; taf <7 pibots ih taf sjiwfr
vbgrltbom FbrL Krystljjla Kltalrl mrbc hire taf mfieftrb`lj salpf ih l <7-pibot/<7 pjlof `iuotfr`ji`kwbsf ritltbom Efrklgl s`ljlr wlvf spbrlj, taf ‚gittie spbrlj― ih taf Efrklgl Hbfjc loc taf hlstfr
vbgrltbom
vbgr
ltbom EloL
EloL Krb
Krbstis
stis Kltalrl
Kltalrl mrbc
mrbc hires taf mfieftrb
ftrb`lj
`lj salpf ih l <7-pibot/<7 pjlof `ji`kwbsf ritltbom
ritltbom
Efrklgl s`ljlr wlvf spbrlj. Simftafr, taf FbrL loc EloL Efrklgl Ppbrljs `rfltf taf 73-pibot/73pjlof/Glsf-31 hire ih taf sbomujlr @iseb` Leirlfl Efrklgl Hbfjc.
Saf botrb`
botrb`ltf
ltf pri`fcurfs gy wab`
ab`a
a taf Leirlfl Efrklgl
Efrklgl Hbfjc
Hbfjc bs hirefc
hirefc lrf rfpjb`ltfc
rfpjb`ltfc loc rfpfltfc gy
gy taf
Mic Hir`f `urrfots tariuma sfvfrlj stlmfs ih Ciwostfppbom , ti `rfltf wbtabo taf hbrst Efrklgl Hbfjc
taf seljj
seljjfr
fr Efrklgl
Efrklgl Hbfj
Hbfjc
c jbvbom
jbvbom fofrmy/`ios`biusof
fofrmy/`ios`biusofss
ss hbfjcs
hbfjcs wbtabo
wbtabo wab`a
wab`a l eujtbtucf
eujtbtucf ih fjf`trielmoftb`
elobhfstltbio ‚cielbos― hire. Fl`a <7-pibot Kltalrl Mrbc talt hires iof ih taf 7 @iseb` Kltalrl Mrbcs
tariuma wab`a taf 73-pibot/73-pjlof @iseb` Leirlfl Efrklgl Hbfjc bs `rfltfc rfpjb`ltfs, pijlrbzfs loc
vbgrltbioljjy Ciwostfps ti hire l plbr ih seljjfr Glsf-<7 Kltalrl Mrbcs, fl`a ih wab`a hire l 8-pibot/8pjlof Efrklgl Ppbrlj talt timftafr hire l <7-pibot/<7-pjlof/Glsf-73 F`klsal Efrklgl Hbfjc . Hrie taf
hbrst Ciwostfp, iof 73-pibot/73-pjlof/Glsf-31 Leirlfl Efrklgl hires 7 <7-pibot/<7-pjlof/Glsf-73
oc
F`klsal
Efrklgl
Hbfjcs
. Io taf
7 .Ciw
Ciwostfp
taf
7 F`klsal
frklgl Efrklgl
Hbfjcs hire
Hbfjcs
hirHbfjcs
e 3 8-pibot/8pjlof/Glsf-<7
Gb-Xf`l
Efrklgl
Hbfjcs
Io ostfp
taf 0rctaf
Ciwostfp
taf 3EGb-Xf`l
hire 1 0pibot/0-pjlof/Glsf-8 pijlrbzfc Efrklgl Ppbrljs `ljjfc Xf`l Efrklgl Hbfjcs.
@IPEB@ FMM> @iseb` Wlcblj Gicbfs loc taf <6 Mic-@fjjs ih taf Mic-Pffc
Sariuma taf pfrpftulj
pfrpftulj spbo ih taf
taf `iuotfr-ritltbom
`iuotfr-ritltbom fjf`trie
fjf`trielmoftb`
lmoftb` Mic Hir`f
Hir`f `urrfots wbtabo taf @iseb`
Le
L
eirl
rlf
fl Efrklgl Hbfjc
jc,, ta
taf <6 @iseb` Ppafrfs i
irr <6 Mic-@fjjs ih taf @iseb` Mic-Pffc lrf hirefc.
Saf ‚hir`f― loc ‚`iuotfr-hir`f― ih taf FbrL loc EloL Efrklgl Ppbrljs `rfltfs wbtabo taf `fotfr ih taf
Efrklgl Hbfjc (wab`a bs wbtabo taf F`kl-EloV Hjlef lt Wfu`af `fotfr) l pfrhf`tjy gljlo`fc, spboobom,
fjf`trielmoftb` hir`f hbfjc bo taf salpf ih lo fjjbptb`lj spafrf talt bs `ljjfc taf ‚Hire @iostlot― ir
fjf`tristltb` @iseb` Aijimrlpab` Wlcblj Gicy .
Hireltbio ih taf hbrst Mic-@fjj Ppafrf wbtabo taf Leirlfl Efrklgl sfts bo sbeujtlofius eitbio taf
Efrklgb`
Ciwostfppbom
fl`a
`rfltbom `rfltfs
wbtabo taf7 `fotfr
ih btsMic
Efrklgl
hbrst Ciwostfp
sf`ioc
Aijimrlpab`
Wlcblj GicyTri`fss,
Mic @fjj.
SafCiwostfp
lccbtbiolj
@fjjs,Hbfjc
taf loitafr
Ciwostfp `rfltfs 3 ei
eirf
rf Mic @fj
@fjjs loc taf 0rc Ciwostfp `rfltfs taf jlst 1 Mic @fjjs hir l titlj ih <3
Mic @fjj Wlcblj Gicbfs (7 + 3 + 1 5 <3) fxplocfc wbtabo taf irbmbolj hbrst Mic @fjj, taf @fjj ih
Leirlfl, wab`a bs koiwo ls taf ‚<6ta @fjj―. Sariuma Ciwostfps < loc 7 Mic @fjjs 7-8 hire wbtabo taf
hbrst @fjj Leirlfl Wlcblj Gicy, wbtabo taf F`kl-Elou Hjlef EloV ]bociw Wfu`af `fotfr pibot (^fri
Tibot) `rfltbom taf `irf ir ‚Rikf― ih taf ‚@iseb` Fmm―.
Saf hbolj 1 Mic @fjjs hire hrie taf F`kl-EloV Hjlef ^fri Tibot wbtabo taf `fotfr ih taf Leirlfl
Wlcblj Gicy ‚Rikf―, fxplocbom taf `justfr ih taf hbrst = ‚yikf― `fjjs iutwlrc ti gf`ief taf
‚@iseb` Fmm―, ls taf jlst 1 @fjjs gf`ief taf ‚yikf― lt taf `fotfr ih taf Leirlfl Wlcblj Gicy. Saf
‚hbrst = @fjjs― fxploc ti gf`ief taf ‚jlst = @fjjs― ls taf irbmbolj jlst 1 @fjjs fefrmf hrie taf ^fri Tibot
`fotfr ti fxploc taf irbmbolj hbrst = @fjjs boti fxtfroljbzltbio. Sariuma taf botrb`ltf wirkbom ih taf Efrklgb`
Aijimrlpab` Wlcblj Gicbfs loc taf Elou-FbrL-EloL Cbvbof Srbobty
Srbobty ih Mi
Mic
c Hir`f
Hir`f `urrfots, taf ‚Hbrst <6
Ftfrolj
Mic `ijueolr
@fjjs― `ief
taf iutwlrc
F`kl-EloV
Hjlef
boti gfbom
, `lusbom
taf F`kl-EloV
s`ljlr
Hjlef s`ljlr
stlocbom
wlvf wbtabo
ti fxploc
hrieFtfrolj
wbtabo btsfjh
hirebom
l stltbiolry
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
64
Ppafrb`lj stlocbom-wlvf ih EloV Mic Hir`f , `ljjfc taf @iseb` Leirlfl @rystlj, l ‚@iseb`
Saiumat @rystlj― Wlcblj Gicy stltbiolry s`ljlr stlocbom wlvf bo taf salpf ih lo fjjbptb`lj spafrf i
irr
@iseb` Fmm, surriuocbom taf pfrpftulj `rfltbio talt tlkfs pjl`f wbtabo bts `irf.
Bo hujhbjjefot ih taf Glsf-<7 Ftfrolj Jbhf eltafeltb`lj-mfieftrb`lj `rfltbio primrle afjc wbtabo taf
@iseb` @arbstis Cbvbof Gjufprbot , taf pri`fss ih 8 Ciwostfps talt hirefc taf irbmbolj @iseb` Fmm bs
rfpfltfc io`f eirf wbtabo taf Leirlfl @rystlj, `rfltbom l titlj ih <7 Ciwostfps tariuma wab`a taf
eb`ri`iseb` rfpjb`l ih taf @iseb` Mic Pffc hires l Vobvfrslj Mic Pffc wbta <6 seljjfr Vobvfrslj
@fjjs talt hire taf stru`turf ih <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef Eltrbx systfes wbtabo taf Mic ]irjcs hirefc
tariuma taf @iseb` Mic Pffc.
MIC ]IWJCP IH SAF @IPEIP>
Saf @iseb` Mic Pffc hires taf F`klsal-Lla (Ciwostfp-<), taf F`klsal-L (Ciwostfp-7) loc taf
F`klsal (Ciwostfp-0) @irf, Abmafr loc Ebccjf Mic ]irjcs, loc taf Vobvfrslj Mic Pffc (Ciwostfps
=-<7) hires taf `justfrs ih = Abmafr loc = Jiwfr Aflvfos ih taf Jiwfr Mic ]irjc Vobvfrslj Xf`l
Sbef Eltrbx systfes.―
systfes.―
….. foc ih cbrf`t quitltbio. Hrie Clo`f hir Jbhf ]irksaip, VK, Nuof 7447.
]f alvf taf `iseb` hir`f lt taf Ruolslb Cbvbof
Cbvbof @ise
@iseb`
b` Srbob
Srbobty
ty wab`a `rfltfs
`rfltfs taf EloV,
EloV, taf FbrL loc
EloL
hrlefwirk
ih elobhfst
wbta Mic
Piur`f
ciwostfppbom
wbtabo Btsfjh
taf
Cbvbof `urrfots.
@iseb` Saf
Srbobty
ih taf Ruolslb,
taf`rfltbio
Tibot ihgfmbos
Ljj Vobio,
wab`a
bs hirefc
ls Mic-Piur`f
Hir`f
elobhfsts Btsfjh ls taf @iseb` Cbvbof Srbobty ih Ftfrolj Mic Hir`f Bcfotbty, `rfltbom wbtabo Btsfjh taf EloV,
fhhf`tbvfjy taf Hbrst Tlrtbkb `ios`biusofss uobt, taf Cbvbof Ppbrbt ]ieg @iseb` Xibc Ftfrolj Ptbjj-Tibot.
Ljs
L
jsi
i, taf Fbr
brL
L, hbr
brs
st T@E Trf
rf-s
-si
iuoc Xbg
bgrl
rlttbi
bio
o uobt
bt,, Cbv
bvbo
bof
f Eitafr @rfltb
tbi
io Pffc talt bs glsb`ljjjjy
y `iotrl`tb
tbo
om
bo olturf, bt
bt rf`fbvfs `ios`biusofs
`ios`biusofss
s hir`f; loc taf EloL
loL,, taf hbrst
hbrst Tl
Tlrtb
rtbkb
kb Trf-jbmat
Trf-jbmat Xbgrltbio
Xbgrltbio uobt
uobt,, fhhf`tbvfj
fhhf`tbvfjy
y
taf Cbvbof Hltafr @rfltbio Pplrk talt fxplocs Bts fxplocbom trlosebttbom `ios`biusofss hir`f bo taf
Ftfrolj Mic Hir`f @ios`biusofss Hbfjcs; timftafr tafsf hire taf Ruolslb, taf Jbvbom @iseb` Saiumat
Krystlj wbtabo
wbtabo wab`a
wab`a ljj elobh
elobhfstltb
fstltbio
io i``urs.
i``urs. Sabs cfs`rb
cfs`rbgfs
gfs taf fe
fefrmfo`f wbtabo taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj TKB palsbom
palsbom
pri`fss; bt bs cfs`rbgbom taf fefrmfo`f ih taf 0 Trbelj Hbfjcs bo @rfltbio, wab`a elobhfsts taf 0 Trbelj
@urrfots bo @rfltbio> taf EloV
EloV,, EloL, loc FbrL.
Hjlef ih Leirlfl
Nust jbkf
jbkf bo
bo taf Xf`l, yiu alvf lo LzurL
LzurL ih taf F`kl. Salt bs
bs gftwffo tafbr F`kl Mltf 8 loc
loc =. Pi bt bs taf
slef pjl`f bo taf F`kl ls tabs bs
bs bo taf Xf`l
Xf`l \ulcrlot,
\ulcrlot, wab`a eflos
eflos bt
bt bs spf`blj.
spf`blj. Bt eflos talt bs wafrf
taf F`kl
F`kl sffc ltie
ltie bs ji`ltfc. Fvfry Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c wbj
wbjjj alvf lo LzurL
LzurL lt bts `fotfr, loc talt bs wafrf bts
sffc ltie ir bts splrk talt hufjs bts lgbjbty ti spbo loc taus elbotlbo pfrpftulj eitbio, fxbsts.
Saf F`kl LzurL aijcs sieftabom `ljjfc taf Hjlef ih Leirlfl. Bt bs
bs huooy,
huooy, gf`lusf
gf`lusf taf wi
wirc
rc leirâ,
eflobom ‚jivf,― `lef hrie taf lo`bfot wirc ‚Leirlfl.― Bt bs
bs taf Ftfrolj Hjlef, loc bt bs l cbrf`t
`ioof`tbio–
`ioof`tbio
–bo taf F`kl, bt `ioof`ts bt cbrf`tjy boti bts F`klsal, loc taf F`klsal cbrf`tjy boti bts F`klsalL,, loc cbr
L
brf
f`tj
tjy
y bo
boti
ti bt
bts
s F`klsal-L
-Ll
la, ljj taf wly up. Pi taf hbr
brs
st Ftf
tfrrolj Hjl
jle
ef, ta
taf
f hbr
brs
st Hjl
jle
ef ih Leirl
rlf
fl,
wiujc
wi
ujc gf lt taf `fotfr ih taf Krbst
Krbst-Krystljj
-Krystljjla
la Mrbrbc,
c, taf hbrst,
hbrst, taf
taf abmafst
abmafst jfvfj
jfvfj ih `rfltbio,
`rfltbio, taf hbrst stlmf ih
`rfltbio. Bt bs lo Ftfrolj Tjlof ih @rfltbio talt bs ljwlys tafrf.
Belmbof l Tbjjlr ir l Hjlef ih Ftfrolj Jbmat loc @ios`biusofss talt ruos tariuma taf `fotfrs ih ljj ih taf
F`kls.
yiu]irjcs,
mft ciwo
ti taf F`kl
iur Xf`l
wafrf
Ftfrolj
Hjlef,
taf wly
hrie
taf]afo
tip Mic
lo`airs
ciwobo
tariuma
tafsystfe,
`albo ihwab`a
mltfsbs
boti
afrf.taf
Loc
bt bs hrie
afrf,ljjhrie
tabs
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
6<
Ftfrolj Hjlef, talt taf Xf`l systfes rf`fbvf taf hufjbom ih tafbr sffc lties. Pi bt bs l cbrf`t jbok ti taf
Mic ]irjcs, taf abmafst Mic ]irjcs.
Bt bs
bs l vfry spf`blj
spf`blj pjl`f. Safrf lrf
lrf tfepjfs
tfepjfs talt yiu `lo vbsbt tafrf.
tafrf. Iof ih
ih tafe
tafe bs `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf Sfepjf ih
Kafeljialtfl , loc bt bs iur Irbmbolj Pffc. Sabs bs
bs jbkf
jbkf taf `fotfr
`fotfr sffc ih taf `fotfr suo ih
ih taf F`kl.
F`kl. Bt bs
bs
ljsi taf irbmbo ih walt lrf `ljjfc taf Afjbitljb` @urrfots, wab`a lrf vfry abma jfvfj afljbom `urrfots. Safy
lrf oit nust taf <7-cbefosbiolj `urrfots afrf, loc tafy lrf oit nust <6-cbefosbiolj `urrfots–
`urrfots–tafy lrf
pujjbom cbrf`tjy hrie taf Irbmbolj Ftfrolj Piur`f ih @rfltbio, tariuma talt pbjjlr talt ruos ciwo tariuma ljj
taf `fotfr pibots, tariuma afrf. Bt bs hrie afrf talt taf Afjbitljb` hrfqufo`bfs ruo, loc tafy mbvf us l jit ih
pritf`tbio.
Fefrmfo`f ih taf Kltalrl Mrbc
Saf ofxt jfvfj ih fefrmfo`f>
fefrmfo`f> taf @ise
@iseb` Krbstis,
Krbstis, taf Cbvb
Cbvbof
of Gjufprbot
Gjufprbot Kl
Kltalrl,
talrl, taf
taf Krystlj
rystljjla,
jla, taf Krbstis
Krbst. Saf Cbvbof Gjufprbot
Gjufprbot Kltalrl, taf Krb
Krbstis
stis Krystljj
Krystljjla
la @rfltbio
@rfltbio fefrmfs
fefrmfs hrie wbtabo taf Ruol
Ruolslb.
slb. Bt
fefrmfs wbtabo taf botfmrbty ih taf Irbmbolj Trbelj Hbfjcs cfsbmofc gy Mic Piur`f hijjiwbom l spf`bhb`
Glsf-<7 Ftfrolj @rfltbio Trimrle ih eltafeltb`lj mfieftrb`lj botfrrfjltbiosabps ih `ios`biusofss
`ljjfc
`ljj
fc taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Sfe
Sfepjltf Cbvbof
Cbvbof Gjufprbot
Gjufprbot ir taf Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c. Sabs bs taf
taf fefrmfo
frmfo`f
`f ih taf Kltalrl
Mrbc.
Bosbcf taf Ruolslb EloV Hir`f Hbfjc taf FbrL loc EloL Hir`f Hbfjcs fl`a `rfltf l Kltalrl Mrbc talt bs
hirefc upio <7 spf`bhb` pibots ih `ios`bius lttfotbio fxprfssfc ls <7 hbxfc ir stlocbom pibots ih vbgrltbio.
Saf twi <7-pibot Kltalrl Mrbcs ih EloL loc FbrL timftafr hire taf Glsf-<7, 73-pibot @iseb` Kltalrl
Mrbc Cbvbof Gjufprbot.
Saf wirc Kltalrl fxprfssfs taf Cbvbof Botfotbio Mic-Piur`f aijcs bo `rfltbio ih taf Ruolslb> Kl, taf
Jbmat feloltbio
feloltbio ir fxprfssbio; Sal, Piuoc
Piuoc vbgrltbio
vbgrltbio ir botfotbio;
botfotbio; Wl,
Wl, taf
taf Iof
Iof Ppbrb
Ppbrbt.t. Pi, wf
wf alvf taf Iof
Iof
Ppbrbrbtbt ih Mic bot
Pp
botfocbom
focbom ti fxprfss
fxprfss ls @rfltbio. Saf FbrL
Kltalrl Mrbc bs `ljjfc taf Krystljjla,
Krystljjla, eflobom ‚Mic
Botfocs.―
Bot
focs.― Saf El
EloL
oL Kltalrl Mrbc bs `ljjfc taf Krbstis,
eflobom ‚Mic Fxprfssfs.―
Afrf lt Hbmurf 77l wf alvf taf Ruolslb, taf Tibot ih Ljj
Vobio, taf fefrmfo`f ih taf Irbmbolj Trbelj Hbfjcs hrie taf
irbmbolj pri`fssfs ih TKB palsbom, taf fefrmfo`f ih taf
Irbmbolj Trb
Trbe
elj Hbfj
Hbfjcs.
cs. L hurt
hurtafr
afr fjlgirltbio ih stru`tur
stru`turf
f
wbtabo taisf prbelj hbfjcs elobhfsts taf prbelry Kltalrl
Mrbcs, taf jlrmf Krbstis loc taf sel
seljjjjfr
fr Krystlj
Krystljjla.
jla. Pi afrf
wf alvf l pijlrbty bo tfres ih EloL-FbrL, talt bs
elobhfstbom tafsf Kltalrl Mrbc stru`turfs loc ljj ih taf
itafr stru`turfs bo `rfltbio fefrmf hrie taf botfrl`tbio ih
taisf twi.
twi. Pi taisf twi pijlrbt
pijlrbtbfs
bfs botfrl`tbom
botfrl`tbom wflvf
wflvf taf
Hlgrb` ih @rfltbio talt fefrmfs tariuma taf sugsfqufot jfvfjs
ih taf stru`turf.
Hbmurf 77l
Sariuma vbgrltbio botfrl`tbio ih `ios`biusofss gftwffo taf
`iseb` Kltalrl Mrbc,
Mrbc, taf
taf EloV,
EloV, FbrL
FbrL loc EloL Mic
Mic Hir`fs
Hir`fs ih
taf Ruolslb rf`rfltf taf irbmbolj `rfltbio pri`fss ih vbgrltbio
ciwostfppbom,
gy wbtabo
wab`a taf
taf Cbvbof
@iseb` Srbobty
pfrpftuljjy
bocbvbcultfs Btsfjh
@ios`biusofss
ih Mic-Piur`f.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
67
Hbmurf 70l
Hijjiwbom taf bepftus ti `rfltf, ls begufc gy taf irbmbolj Mic-Piur`f @rfltbio Botfotbio, taf EloV, FbrL,
loc EloL Mic Hir`fs botfrtwb
botfrtwbof
of l pirtb
pirtbio
io ih tafbr
tafbr `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss loc ciwostfp
ciwostfp taf vbgrltb
vbgrltbios
ios ih taf
@ise
@i
seb`
b` Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c 0 tbefs
tbefs ti hire l sft
sft ih <7 jlyfrfc pibots ih vbgrltbio.
vbgrltbio. Saf <7
<7 jlyfrfc pibots
pibots ih
vbgrltbio
vbgr
ltbio lrf hbxfc bo l `br
`br`ujlr
`ujlr irmlobzltbio wbt
wbtabo
abo taf @ise
@iseb`
b` Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c tfepjltfs.
tfepjltfs. Fl`
Fl`a
a ih tafsf
pibots hires l sbomujlr s`ljlr stlocbom `ijueolr wlvf, l pbjjlr ih vbgrltbio `ljjfc l PF‒VW wbtabo taf
Ruolslb, l Tbjjlr ih Piuoc loc Jbmat wbtabo taf `irf ih taf Ruolslb.
Ruolslb. Saf sft ih <7 @iseb`
@iseb` PF‒VW
PF‒VW stlocb
stlocbom
om
wlvfs lrf `ljjfc taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs, wab`a timftafr hire taf hbrst s`ljlr wlvf hbfjc talt
`irf
gf`iefs taf
Mic ]irjc ih @rfltbio.
Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs
Ofxt wf `ief
Ofxt
`ief ti taf
taf cfvfjipe
cfvfjipefot
fot ih taf Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr
P`fptfr Tbjjlr
Tbjjlrs,
s, loitafr vfry be
bepirtlot stru`turf
stru`turf wbtabo
wbtabo
taf `rfltb
`rfltbio
io pri`fss wbtabo
wbtabo taf Mic
Mic ]irj
irjcs.
cs. ]f alvf taf fefrmfo`f ih taf EloV,
EloV, EloL,
EloL, loc FbrL Trbelj
Hbfjcs wbtabo `rfltbio; loc taf fefrmfo`f ih taf Trbelj Kltalrl Mrbcs bo `rfltbio, taf Krbstis loc
Krystljjla.
Krystljj
la. Saf ofxt stru`turf bs
bs taf fefrmfo`f ih taf Wfu`af Tbjj
Tbjjlrs
lrs wbtabo @rfltbio.
@rfltbio. Saf
Safrf
rf bs l plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr
sfqufo`f
sfquf
o`f bo wab`a
wab`a tafsf uohijc. Bt bs
bs cfs`rb
cfs`rbgfc
gfc ls l 0-stlmf ciwostfppbom. Lt taf `irf ih
ih taf `rfltbio
stru`turf,
stru`t
urf, wf alvf
alvf taf `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss ih
ih taf EloV,
EloV, EloL
EloL loc Fbr
FbrL
L Hbfjcs. Safy botfrtwbof l pirtbio
pirtbio ih
tafbr `ios`biuso
`ios`biusofss
fss wbt
wbtabo
abo taf `irf loc tafy fjlgirltf
fjlgirltf <7 pibots ih stru`turf
stru`turf wbt
wbtabo
abo taf stru`turf
stru`turf ih `rfltbio
`rfltbio
lt tabs jfvfj.
jfvfj. ]f alvf
alvf taf pibot ih hi`us lt taf `irf. Sabs pijlrbzfs loc `rfltfs twi fxprfssbios; tafy
fefrmf
fef
rmf ls taf <7 loc taf 8 pibot
pibots
s io taf Wfu`af pltt
plttfro.
fro. Pi, taf `irf pijlrbzfs,
pijlrbzfs, ciwostfps, loc `rfltfs
l <7 loc l 8 pibot wbtabo taf Wfu`af plttfro.
Saf ofxt stlmf ih ciwostfppbom bs talt tabs plttfro turos loc `rfltfs l rfpjb`l ih btsfjh lt 24 cfmrffs,
fqubvljfot
fqubvlj
fot ti taf T@E-TK
T@E-TKL
L lomjf
lomjf ih ljbmoe
ljbmoefot.
fot. Lt tabs
tabs jfvfj wf alvf taf fefrmfo`f ih taf 0 loc taf 2. Lt
ta
taf `irf lt taf `fotfr, taf <0 pibot elobhfsts
elobhfsts bo
bo taf <7 loc taf 8. Salt mfofrltfs
mfofrltfs taf 0 loc taf 2. Fl`a
ih tafsf 3 pibots (<7, 8, 0, 2) pijlrbzf bo turo loc `rfltf fqulj loc ippisbtf fxprfssbios, wab`a elobhfst ls
taf itafr rfelbobom 1 pibots,
taf iutfr pibots ih taf Wfu`af
plttfro.
Bt bs l 0-stlmf ciwostfppbom.
Sabs plrtb`ujlr sfqufo`f ih
fefrmfo`f bs ih botfrfst hir
fxlepjf bo rfjltbio ti taf
`ji`k cblmrles.
cblmrles. Hir fxlepjf,
wf sly wf ljj fxbst afrf ls l
pfrsioljbty. ]f fxbst ls plrt ih
l Piuj Mriup ih <7
pfrsioljbjbtbtbfs.
pfrsiol
fs. Oiw, tafrf bs l
rfpjb`ltbio gy <7 ls wf mi up
loc ciwo tariuma taf `iseb`
stru`turf.
stru`t
urf. ]btbtabo
abo iur siuj
hlebjy, wf alvf <7 bocbvbculj
fxprfssbios ih talt plrtb`ujlr
siuj, <7 pfrsioljbtbfs.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
24cfm
Trin‒o
Hbmurf 77g
36cfm Trin‒o
8 FbrL Hbfjcs
8 EloL
EloL Hbfjcs
jbokfc lt @fotfr
gy EloV
rfpjb`l
wbociws
60
Saf @ji`k Lrrlomfefot
Safsf <7
<7 bocbvbculj
bocbvbculj fxprfssbios
fxprfssbios ih talt plrtb`uj
plrtb`ujlr
lr siuj, taisf
taisf <7 pfrsiol
pfrsioljbjbtbtbfs
fs lrf ljbmofc bo l `ji`k
lrrlomfefot (Hbmurf 77g) loc
loc tafbr plrtb`ujlr
plrtb`ujlr pisbtbios
pisbtbios io taf `ji`k cblmrle lrf ih sbmobhb`lo`f
sbmobhb`lo`f.. Hir
fxlepjf, taf prbef pisbtbios io taf `ji`k lrf <7 loc 8. Saf
Safy
y lrf taf eist piwfrhuj
piwfrhuj fxprfssbios wbt
wbtabo
abo
taf plrtb`ujlr
plrtb`ujlr mriup ih <7. Saf hiur> 0, 8, 2, loc <7 hire taf 3 `lrcb
`lrcbolj
olj pibots ih taf `ji`k…
`ji`k…tafy hire taf
`irf ih taf Wf
Wfu`af.
u`af. Pi tafy alvf
alvf plrtb
plrtb`ujlr
`ujlr sbmobhb`lo`f
sbmobhb`lo`f bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti taf irbfotltb
irbfotltbio
io ih taf pfrsioljb
pfrsioljbtbtbfs
fs
wbtabo
tafwf
taf
siu
siuj
j mriup.
mrio
iup.
sfqufo`f
sfqufo
ih fefrmfo`f
fefrmfo`f
ih taf
Wfu`af plttfro
plttfro als sbmobhb`lo`f
sbmobhb`lo`f ls hlr ls taf
pisbtbios
sff
tafSaf
vlrbius
`ji`k`fcblmrles
wf `ief
l`riss.
Saf <7 pibots talt
talt hire
hire taf Wfu`af
Wfu`af pltt
plttfro
fro pijlrb
pijlrbzf EloL loc Fbr
FbrL.
L. Saf EloL pibot
pibots
s lrf rfprfsfotfc gy
taf jbmatfr
jbmatfr `ijir; taf
taf Fbr
FbrL
L pibots
pibots gy taf sijb
sijbc
c `ijir (Hbmurf
(Hbmurf 77g).
77g). Fl
Fl`a
`a ih taf pibots
pibots io taf Wfu`a
Wfu`af
f plttfro
hires l stlocbom `ijueo
`ijueo ih siuoc
siuoc loc
loc jbmat. Safy lrf taf ir
irbmb
bmbolj
olj Wfu`af
Wfu`af Tbj
Tbjjlrs
jlrs (Hbmurf
(Hbmurf 77,
77, `fotfr ih
tflrcrip hbmurf).
Fl`a pibot / `ijueo hires l sabfjc talt spbos. Saf EloL Wfu`af pisbtbios lrf spboobom bo l `ji`kwbsf
cbrf`tbio;
cbrf`t
bio; taf Fbr
FbrL
L pisbtb
pisbtbios
ios lrf spboobom bo l `iuo
`iuotfr`j
tfr`ji`kw
i`kwbsf
bsf cbrf`tbio.
cbrf`tbio. Safrf bs sbmobhb`lo`f
sbmobhb`lo`f ti taf
ljbmoe
ljb
moefot ih tafsf loc
loc tafbr spbo cbrf`tbios.
cbrf`tbios. Safs
Safsf
f stlocbom
stlocbom wlvfs
wlvfs ih vfry
vfry purf Piuoc loc Jbmat bo turo
botfrl`t wbta taf `irf loc tafy grbom iut loitafr jfvfj ih stru`turf wbtabo taf `rfltbio pri`fss.
Aflrt ih Mic
]f alvf @ise
@iseb`
b` Aflrt loc Hbrf,
Hbrf, taf EloV ]bociw loc taf F`kl
F`kl Ftfrolj hjlef.
hjlef. Hijj
Hijjiwbom
iwbom taf @iseb`
@iseb`
Kltalrl Mrbc Trimrle, taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs vbgrltbioljjy botfrl`t wbtabo taf Ruolslb, wbtabo taf
`iepisbtf hbfjc, `rfltbom lo ipfobom `ljjfc taf EloV ]bociw Elobhfstltbio Tibot ir ^fri Tibot, lt taf
`fotfr pibots ih taf FbrL loc EloL Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbcs. Lt taf `fotfr ih taf
taf Krb
Krbstis
stis loc taf Krystlj
Krystljjla
jla wf alvf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
63
Hbmurf 77>
77> Saf Trbe
Trbe lj Jbhf Hir`f Hbfjc & taf @iseb` Mic Pffc F`klsal-Lla
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
66
taf fefrmfo`f ih taf EloV ]bociw. Sabs bs
bs taf ^fri Tibot
Tibot lt taf `fotfr
`fotfr ih taf FbrL
FbrL loc Elo
EloL
L Kltalr
Kltalrl
l
Mrbcs wab`a jboks taf `fotfr ih taf
taf Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr
P`fptfr @br
@br`jf
`jf cbrf`tj
cbrf`tjy
y boti taf
taf EloV Hir`f
Hir`f Hbfjc ih Hbrst
Hbrst
@rfltbio loc taf Jbvbom Ftfrolj @ios`biusofss Hbfjc ih Mic-Piur`f.
Saf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Tbjjlrs botfrl`t wbta taf EloV Hbfjc `lusbom l
qulotbty ih taf EloV Hir`f @ios`biusofss `ljjfc taf Leirlfl ]lvf
Tbjjlr ir F`kl EloV Ftfrolj Hjlef ti fefrmf tariuma
tariuma taf EloV ]bociw
ti
hireSariuma
l <0ta P`fptfr
lt taf
ih taf]Wfu`af
`br`jf
77`).
taf EloV
Eloir
V Tbjjlr
]bociw
ociw,
, taf`fotfr
Leirlfl
Leirlfl
lvf `b
`br`uj
r`ujltfs
ltfs (Hbmurf
Tujsfs
Tujsfs
ih Jbvbom Mic @ios`biusofss gftwffo Mic-Piur`f loc taf Ftfrolj Mic
Hir`f @ios`biusofss Hbfjcs ih taf Ruolslb, sfttbom bo pfrpftulj eitbio
taf pri`fssfs ih Ftfrolj Jbhf @rfltbio.
Saf Leirlfl ]lvf F`kl EloV Ftfrolj Hjlef bs koiwo ls taf Aflrt ih
Mic, ls bt `br`ujltfs pujsfs ih Jbvbom Mic @ios`biusofss taf Ftfrolj Jbhf
Ptrfle pfrpftulj
pfrpftuljjy
jy boti
boti loc
loc iut
iut ih elobh
elobhfstlt
fstltbio.
bio. Pi, wf
wf alvf
alvf taf Elo
EloV
V
]bociw fefrmbom lt taf `irf. ]f alvf taf Wfu`af
Wfu`af Tbj
Tbjjlr
jlrs
s gfmb
gfmboobom ti
botfrl`t wbta taf EloV ]bociw, loc `rfltbom taf ofxt jfvfj ih stru`turf
wab`a bs
bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls taf @iseb` Lr`s, taf <7 Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr
P`fptfr Lr`s
Lr`s loc
taf @iseb` Pabfjc.
Hbmurf 77`
Saf @iseb` Lr`s
Sariuma vbgrltbiolj
vbgrltbiolj bot
botfrl`tb
frl`tbio
io wbt
wbta
a taf Leirlfl
Leirlfl ]lvf Tbj
Tbjjjlr, taf
taf F`kl
F`kl EloV
EloV Hjlef, taf <7 Wfu`af
Wfu`af
P`fptfr Tbjjlr @ijueolr ]lvfs gfoc tiwlrc taf Wfu`af `fotfr ti hire <7 Lr`s ih @ios`biusofss> 8 FbrL
Hir`f Lr`s loc
loc 8 Elo
EloL
L Hir`f
Hir`f Lr`s.
Lr`s. Safsf lrf `ijjf`tb
`ijjf`tbvfj
vfjy
y `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf <7 Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr`s. Saf FbrL
loc EloL
EloL Hir`f
Hir`f Lr`s plss tariuma
tariuma taf EloV ]bociw lt taf
taf Wfu`af `fotfr
`fotfr,, gjfocbom
gjfocbom loc rfpjb`ltb
rfpjb`ltbom
om tafbr
vbgrltbiolj
vbgr
ltbiolj `iotfot, wbtabo taf
taf F`kl
F`kl EloV
EloV Hjlef
Hjlef ti hire
hire <7 ritltbom s`ljlr stloc
stlocbom
bom `ijue
`ijueolr
olr wlvf
wlvf cbs`s ih
gb-pijlr FbrL-EloL `ios`biusofss `ljjfc taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs . Safsf lrf jbjbokfc
okfc timftafr
tariuma l `fotrlj trb-pijlr sabfjc wlvf cbs` `iepisfc ih gjfocfc EloV, FbrL, loc EloL Hir`f `ljjfc taf
@iseb` Pabfjc ih Leirlfl talt hires wbtabo taf `fotrlj F`kl EloV Hjlef.
]f alvf <7 P`fptfr Pabfjcs loc wf alvf taf EloV ]bociw
loc taf Leirlfl Pabfjc lt taf `irf. Fl`a ih taf <7 Wfu`af
P`fptfr Pabfjcs hires l jbvbom `br`jf ih `iuotfr-ritltbom Mic
Hir`f> taf FbrL s`ljlr stlocbom wlvfs hire l
`iuotfr`ji`kwbsf ritltbom s`ljlr
s`ljlr hbfjc
hbfjc talt
talt rf`fbvfs Mic
Mic Hir`f
Hir`f
`ios`biusofss
`ios`b
iusofss hrie taf Wfu`af loc Ruol
Ruolslb
slb Hbfj
Hbfjc
c loc
`iotrl`ts bt gl`k ti Mic-Piur`f tariuma taf EloV ]bociw
hir cfelobhfstltbio.
Saf EloL s`ljlr stlocbom wlvfs hire l `ji`kwbsf ritltbom
s`ljlr hbfjc talt trlosebts ofw pujsfs ih Mic Hir`f hrie taf
EloV
Elo
V ]bociw, fxplocs btbt boti
boti taf
taf Ruolslb
Ruolslb loc Wfu`af
Pabfjcs hir elobhfstlt
lobhfstltbio.
bio. Saf syo`ariobzfc ritltb
ritltbio
io ih taf
<7 `iuotfr-ritltbom Wfu`af P`f
P`fptfr
ptfr Pabfjcs afjc pfrpf
pfrpftuljj
tuljjy
y
timftafr tariuma
tariuma taf `fotrlj Pabfjc ih Leirlfl grboms
boti gfbom taf hbrst fxprfssbio ih Mic Hir`f @ios`biusofss
Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f
ls
lo fjf`trielmoftb`
hir`f, wirjcs
taf jbvbom
@urrfot
hrie wab`a ljj elobhfst
fefrmf.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
68
]alt wf alvf lt tabs pibot lrf taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr
P`fptfr Tbjjlr
Tbjjlrs
s wb
wbta taf EloV
EloV ]bociw lt taf `irf. Saf
pbjjlrs
pbj
jlrs gfmbo ti lr` tiwlrcs loc lw
lwly
ly hrie taf `fotfr loc tafy gfmbo
gfmbo ti eivf,
eivf, ti
ti botfrl`t
botfrl`t wbta taf
taf `fotfr,
`fotfr,
`rfltbom
`rfltb
om wl
wlvfs
vfs ih
ih `urrfot talt hjiw
hjiw bot
boti
i loc
loc iut
iut ih taf `fotfr.
`fotfr. Sabs bs rfprfsfotfc
rfprfsfotfc gy Hbmurf 77c.
77c. Sabs
hbmurf saiws taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr`s loc taf <7 Wfu`af pibots, 8 EloL, 8 FbrL, fl`a hirebom l
Pabfj
Pa
bfjc.
c. Saf El
EloL
oL iofs
iofs ritltf `ji`kwbsf; taf FbrL iofs
iofs ritltf `iuotfr-`ji`kw
`iuotfr-`ji`kwbsf.
bsf.
Fl`a
Fl
`a ippisbtf
ippisbtf plbr ih Wfu`af
Wfu`af Tbj
Tbjjlr
jlrs
s als
als ippisbtf
ippisbtf pijlrbty.
pijlrbty. Bh wf jiik lt taf ippi
ippisbt
sbtbio
bio ih taf plbr
plbrs
s ih
Wfu`af
Tbjjlrs
sff
tafy`rfltfs
hire FbrL-EloL
plbrs.
Fl`a
Fl
`a pbjjlr
pbjjlr
botfrwf
botfrl`ts
l`ts`lo
wbta
wbt
a
taftalt
`fotfr,
l `br`uj
`br`ujltbio
ltbio
ih
`urrfot--vlst lr`s ih `urrfot talt `br`ujltf tariuma taf pbjjlr
boti taf `irf, iut tariuma taf ippisbtf pibot, gl`k tariuma
taf `irf loc
loc gl`k
gl`k ti taf itafr
itafr pbjjlr
pbjjlr.. Hbmurf 77c-<
77c-< saiw
saiws
s
tabs lr` ih `urrfot hjiwbom tariuma taf P`fptfr Tbjjlr,
tariuma taf EloV ]bociw loc tariuma taf ippisbtf
P`fptf
P`
fptfrr Tbjbjjlr.
jlr.
c<
Hbmurf 77c-<
@fotfr F`kl
Tbjjlr loc
EloV ]bociw
Safrf bs l vlst `br`ujltbio ih `urrfot tariuma taf P`fptfr
< Wfu`af
Wfu`af P`fptfr Lr` & bt s
Tbjjlrs. Sa
Sabs
bs botrb`ltf
botrb`ltf botfrl`tbio
botfrl`tbio gftwf
gftwffo
fo taf pbjj
pbjjlrs
lrs loc
Tlrljjfj Lr`
taf `irf `rfltfs tafsf lr`s ih `urrfot talt lrf hjiwbom
gftwffo
gftwf
fo taf pbj
pbjjlrs
jlrs loc taf `irf.
`irf. Safrfhirf, fl`a plbr
plbr ih ippisbtf pbjjlr
pbjjlrs
s hires l plbr ih P`fptfr
P`fptfr Lr`s talt
botfrl`t
bot
frl`t wbta taf `irf loc
loc `lusf
`lusf tafsf `urrfots ti hjiw.
hjiw. Loc tafsf `urrfots, bo turo, elobhfst loitafr jfvfj
ih ircfr wbtabo `rfltbio.
Saf hjhjiw
iw ih tafsf `urrfots gfmbos
gfmbos ti elobhfst
elobhfst walt bs rfhfrrfc
rfhfrrfc ti ls
ls @ise
@iseb` Ef
Efrklgl,
rklgl, taf hjiw ih Jbhf
Hir`f @urrfot boti loc iut ih `rfltbio. ]alt wf
wf lrf `iebom ti oiw bs taf vfry
vfry abma-jfvfj
abma-jfvfj hjiw
hjiw ih purf
Trbelj Jbhf
Jbhf Hir`f @urrfot,
@urrfot, wafrf bt fe
fefrmfs
frmfs wbtabo taf
taf Piur`f
Piur`f pri`fss
pri`fss ih `rfltbio, aiw bt stru`t
stru`turfs
urfs
Efrklgl loc taf hjiw ih Trbelj Jbhf Hir`f @urrfot lt ljj taf jiwfr jfvfjs bo `rfltbio.
@iseb` Efrklgl
Saf pfrpftulj ritltbio ih taf <7 Wfu`af P`fptfr Pabfjcs loc taf Leirlfl Pabfjc `rfltf pfrpftulj eitbio
jbvbom `br`ubtry systfe ih Mic Hir`f ls fjf`trielmoftb` `urrfot talt hires <7 seljjfr gb-pijlr Wfu`af
P`fptfr `urrfots talt lrf botfrtwbofc tariuma taf `fotrlj trb-pijlr `urrfot ih taf Leirlfl Pabfj
Pabfjcs.
cs. Ls taf
P`fptfr Pabfjcs ritltf lriuoc taf lxbs ih taf ritltbom @fotrlj Leirlfl Pabfjc, taf F`kl EloV Hjlef
sfplrltfs taf `iuotfr`ji`kwbsf ritltbio ir `iotrl`tbom FbrL `urrfots hrie taf `ji`kwbsf ritltbom ir
fxplocbom EloL `urrfots, ls taf Leirlfl Pabfjc aijcs taf twi pijlrbzfc `urrfots bo cbrf`t rfjltbiosabp
wbta fl`a itafr, hirebom 7 `iuotfr-ritltbom spbrljs ih pijlrbzfc FbrL loc EloL Mic Hir`f @urrfot wbtabo taf
F`kl EloV Hjlef. Safsf lrf afjc
afjc timftafr
timftafr loc botfrwivfo
botfrwivfo tar
tariuma
iuma taf Leirlfl Pabfjc.
Saf FbrL spbrlj `iotrl`ts Mic Hir`f bo hrie taf F`kl EloV Hjlef, sfocbom bt tiwlrcs taf `fotfr pibot
EloV ]bociw, `rfltbom l ofmltbvf fjf`trb`lj `urrfot wab`a `rfltfs taf fhhf`t ih elmoftb` hir`f loc mrlvbty.
Ltt ta
L
taf
f slef tbef, ta
taf
f EloL spbr
brl
lj fxplocs Mic Hir`f hri
rie
e ta
taf
f `fotfr pibo
bott F`kl EloV Hjl
jle
ef, `rfltb
tbo
om l
pisbtbvf
pisbtb
vf fjf`trb`lj
fjf`trb`lj `urrfot. Saf syo`a
syo`ariobzfc
riobzfc pfrpftulj
pfrpftulj ritltbio
ritltbio ih taf Fbr
FbrL
L loc
loc EloL `urrfots
`urrfots `rfltfs taf
hbrst @iseb` Efrklgl Hbfjc> taf Leirlfl Efrklgl. Efr eflos Mic Hir`f Eivfefot; Kl eflos Mic
Hir`f Fxprfssbio; loc Gl e
eflo
flos
s Gicy
Gicy ir Xfab`j
Xfab`jf.
f. Sabs bs taf hbrst
hbrst fefrmfo`f
fefrmfo`f ih Efrklgl
Efrklgl stru`turf wbtabo
taf `rfltbio pri`fss.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
6=
Leirlfl Efrklgl
Saf prb
prbelry
elry Efrklgl talt fefrmfs
fefrmfs wbtabo
wbtabo taf @irf
@irf @rfltbio
@rfltbio Tri`fss
Tri`fss bs taf Leirlfl Efrklgl.
Efrklgl. Saf
Le
L
eirl
rlf
fl Efrklgl bs gubjbjtt upio taf Glsf <7, 73 pibo
bott elta
taf
feltb
tb`
`lj pr
primrl
rle
e ih ta
taf
f @iseb` Kltalrl Mrb
rbc
c.
Sabs `iotlbos taf <7 pibots ih taf sjiwfr-vbgrltbom FbrL Krystljjla Kltalrl Mrbc wbtabo taf `irf, hirebom taf
mfieftrb
ftrb`lj
`lj salpf ih l <7 pibot, <7 pjlof `iuotfr`j
`iuotfr`ji`kw
i`kwbsf
bsf ritltb
ritltbom
om Efrklgl
Efrklgl s`ljlr wlvf spbr
spbrlj,
lj, taf gittie
spbrlj ih taf Efrklgl Hbfjc.
Saf Krystlj
Krystljjla
jla lt taf `irf hire
hires
s taf elmof
elmoftbtb`
` glsf spbrlj hir
hir tabs
tabs vfry jlrmf @iseb`
@iseb` Efrklgl.
Efrklgl. Saf jlrmfr
EloL
El
oL Krbstis hire
hires
s taf uppfr
uppfr fjf`trb`lj
fjf`trb`lj spbrlj.
spbrlj. Saf `iu
`iuotfrotfr-ritltb
ritltbio
io ih taf twi spbrlj
spbrljs
s elobhfsts
elobhfsts taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj
fxprfssbio
fxprfssb
io ih
ih Kltalrl wbt
wbtabo
abo `iseb` stru`turf.
stru`turf. Simftafr taf Fbr
FbrL
L loc Elo
EloL
L Ef
Efrklgl
rklgl spbrljs
spbrljs `rfltf taf 73
pibot, 73 pjlof Glsf 31 hire ih taf sbomujlr @iseb` Leirlfl Efrklgl Hbfjc.
Hbrst Ciwostfp
Saf botrb`ltf pri`fcurfs gy wab`a taf Leirlfl Efrklgl Hbfjc bs hirefc lrf rfpjb`ltfc loc rfpfltfc gy taf
Mic
Mi
c Hir`f @urrfots
@urrfots tariuma
tariuma sfvfrlj
sfvfrlj stlmf
stlmfs
s ih ciw
ciwostfppbom,
ostfppbom, ti `rfltf
`rfltf wbtabo taf hbrst
hbrst Efrklgl Hbfj
Hbfjc
c taf
seljjfr Efrklgl Hbfjcs, ir jbvbom `ios`biusofss fofrmy hbfjcs, wbtabo wab`a l eujtbtucf ih fjf`trielmoftb`
elobhfstltbio cielbos hire.
Fl`a
Fl
`a <7-pibot Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc
Mrbc talt hires < ih taf
taf 7 @iseb`
@iseb` Kltalrl Mrbcs hrie
hrie wab`a
wab`a taf 73-pibot,
73-pibot, 73-pjlof
73-pjlof
@iseb` Leirlfl Efrklgl Hbfj
Hbfjc
c bs `rfltfc,
`rfltfc, rfpjb`ltfs,
rfpjb`ltfs, pijlrbzfs
pijlrbzfs loc
loc vbgrltbioljjy
vbgrltbioljjy ciw
ciwostfps
ostfps ti hire l plbr
ih seljj
seljjfr
fr Glsf-<7
Glsf-<7 Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs.
cs. Fl`a ih tafsf bo turo hires l 8-pibot, 8-pjlof
8-pjlof Efrklg
Efrklgl
l spbrlj. Simf
Simftafr
tafr
tafsf hire l <7-pibot,
<7-pibot, <7-pjlof Glsf-73
Glsf-73 F`klsal
F`klsal-j-jfvf
fvfjj Efrklgl Hbfj
Hbfjc.
c. Pi, hrie taf hbrst ciw
ciwostfp,
ostfp, iof
73-pibot, 73-pjlof Glsf-31 Leirlfl Efrklgl hires twi <7-pibot, <7-pjlof Glsf-73 F`klsal Efrklgl
Hbfjcs.
Pf`ioc Ciwostfp
Lt taf ofxt jf
Lt
jfv
vfj, ta
taf
f 7oc ciwostfp, taf 7 F`klsal Efrklgl Hbfjcs bo turo hire hiur 8-pibot, 8-pjlof Glsf<7 Gb-Xf`l Efrklgl
Efrklgl Hbfjcs.
Hbfjcs.
Sabrc Ciwostfp
Io taf 0rc ciwostfp, 3 Gb-Xf`l Efrklgl Hbfjcs hire fbmat 0-pibot, 0-pjlof Glsf-8 pijlrbzfc Efrklgl
spbrljs `ljjfc
spbrljs
`ljjfc Xf`l
Xf`l Efrklgl Pp
Ppbrbrljs.
ljs. Sabs bs taf jfvfj
jfvfj ih Efrklgl
Efrklgl wf
wf fo`iuo
fo`iuotfr
tfr bo
bo hbrst
hbrst efftbom Efrklgl
Efrklgl
Ppbrljs bo taf Kltalrl < eltfrblj, wafrf wf sff taf twi pyrlebc stru`turfs, fl`a wbta 0 sbcfs.
Wf`lp
]f alvf lt l vfry abma jfvfj, taf botfrl`tbio ih taf FbrL loc EloL …taf Wfu`af lr`s `rfltf l `br`ujltbio ih
`urrfot wbtabo
wbtabo taf `iseb` stru`turf.
stru`turf. Saf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs,
cs, taf Krbstis loc taf Krystlj
Krystljjla
jla bo turo
turo alvf l eitbio
eitbio
lssi`bltfc wbta tafe, loc tabs eitbio `rfltfs taf irbmbolj, taf hbrst fxprfssbio ih Efrklgl.
Saf `iegbolt
gboltbio
bio ih taf twi Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs
cs elobh
lobhfsts
fsts taf
taf jlrmf Leirlfl Efrklgl
Efrklgl Hbfjc
Hbfjc gftwffo
gftwffo tafe.
tafe. Saf
Krbstis Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc
c elobhfsts
elobhfsts taf
taf fjf`trb`lj spbrlj ih taf Leirlfl Efrklgl
frklgl.. Saf Krystljj
Krystljjla
la elobhfsts taf
taf
elmoftb
elm
oftb`
` jiwfr spbrlj ih taf
taf Leirlfl
Leirlfl Efrklgl. Sabs Efrklgl
Efrklgl ciwost
ostfps
fps lt tabs jfvfj
jfvfj tariuma
tariuma l sfqufo`f.
Saf Efrklgl spbrljs
spbrljs spjbt
spjbt,, nust
nust ls wf slw taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs
cs eivb
eivbom
om ciwo tariuma l sfqufo`f
sfqufo`f ih seljjfr
seljjfr
stru`turfs.
stru`t
urfs. Saf Efrklgl l`tbvb
l`tbvbty
ty bo turo spjbts
spjbts hirebom l oueg
ouegfr
fr ih seljj
ljjfr
fr fxprfssbios
fxprfssbios ih taf irb
irbmbolj
mbolj
Efrklgl.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
61
]f alvf taf 73-pibot Efrklgl, taf <7 loc taf <7, spjbttbom ti hire l <7-pibot Efrklgl, spjbttbom ti hire l
8-pibot, spjbt
spjbttbtbom
om ti hire l 0-pibot Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbfjcs. Lt taf 0-pibot Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbhbfjc
fjc jfvfj wf lrf
lrf ciwo
ciwo ti taf
jfvfj talt wf sff
sff bo iur ji`lj uobvfrsf. ]f lrf ciwo
ciwo ti taf Xf`l Efrklgl spbrljs wf sff bo taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj
Efrklgl cblmrles
cblmrles bo Kltalrl <. Lt taf abma jfvfj ih Efrklgl l`tb
l`tbvbt
vbty,
y, wafrf taf Efrklgl spbr
spbrljs
ljs lrf glsfc
io Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbcs,
cs, wf
wf alvf l Efrklgl
Efrklgl spbr
spbrlj
lj usbom taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrbc ls l glsf.
glsf. Bt als 8 hl`fs. Saf se
seljj
ljjfr
fr
Kltalrl
Kl
talrl Mrbc lt taf
taf `fotfr ljsi hires l Efrklgl
Efrklgl spbrlj. Saf botfrl`tbio
botfrl`tbio ih taisf twi Efrklgl spbrljs glsfc
io taf Kltalrl Mrbc (rltafr talo glsfc io l trblomjf) `rfltfs l eirf sipabstb`ltfc hire ih Efrklgl,
rfhfrrfc ti ls l @ruxlosltfl Efrklgl.
]afrf wf
wf mft Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbfjcs,
hbfjcs, wafrf wf
wf mft Efrklgl
Efrklgl spbrlj
spbrljs
s ritltbom
ritltbom bo rfjltbio
rfjltbio ti
ti fl`a itafr, taf `iuotfrritltbio
ritltb
io ih taf 7 Efrklgl spbrljs `rfltfs l `ieeio spl`f
spl`f lt
lt taf `irf. Saf pibot ih botfrsf`tb
botfrsf`tbio
io lt taf `irf
ih taf Efrklgl spbrljs `rfltfs l spl`f, lo ivlj spl`f talt `iostbtutfs taf Wlcblj Gicy, l Wlcblj Gicy lt
taf `irf ih taf Efrklgl. ]afrf wf alvf Efrklgl spbrlj
spbrljs
s bo eitbio, taf spl`f lt taf `irf ih taf Efrklgl
Efrklgl
spbrljs mfofrltfs l Wlcblj Gicy loc talt `rfltfs loitafr jfvfj ih stru`turf wbtabo taf `iseb` pri`fss.
Sabs bs ljj plrt ih taf @iseb` @ji`k, taf Pabfjc ih taf Xf`l . Hir fl`a jfvfj tafrf wiujc gf l sabfjc. Fl`a
sabfjc bs taf @iseb` @ji`k hir talt plrtb`ujlr plrt ih `rfltbio.
]alt bs Efrklgl9
L Efrk
rkl
lgl bs l wlvf hbf
bfjc
jc ta
tal
lt hires lri
riu
uoc taf gicy. Bt hires gf`lusf ih taf wly ta
taf
f Trb
rbe
elj Jbh
Jbhf
f Hir`f
@urrfots
- FbrL,
EloV
EloV
@s`ljlr
urrfotssabfjcs
loccstafbr
grflkciwo
wo,
, spbrlj
tariuma taf
Kltalrl
Kl
talrlbtsfjh
tfepjltf
tfe
pjltf
bo
yiur sabfjcs.
Bt bs
bsEloL
gf`luloc
gf`lusf
sf yiu
alvf@urrfots
sabfj
taltgrflkci
spbo loc
loc
ljjiw
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biusof
ss ti
spbo
boti
loc
iut ih elobh
elobhfstltb
fstltbio
io talt yiu alvf
alvf l Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbfjc. Sa
Saf
f sabfjcs `rfltf taf Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbfjcs
hbfjcs - taf
taf spboobom ih
taf sabfjcs - bt
bt i``urs ls jbhf
jbhf hir`f `urrfots eivf tariuma taf Kltalrl
Kltalrl Mrb
Mrbc.
c.
Efrklgl hbfjcs
Efrklgl
hbfjcs lrf taf
taf `br`ujltiry
`br`ujltiry systfe gy wab`a
wab`a yiur Kl
Kltalrl
talrl Mrbc tfe
tfepjltf
pjltf loc yiur sabfjcs
sabfjcs eivf
eivf taf
fofrmy tariuma
tariuma yiur gicy.
gicy. Saf tip Efrklgl
Efrklgl hbfjc
hbfjc tlkfs EloL
EloL fofrmy, wab`a
wab`a bs
bs l glsf fjf`trb`lj fof
fofrmy,
rmy,
spbos `ji`kwbsf wafo bt bs huo`tbiobom olturljjy io bts @arbstis spbo, loc bt spbrljs taf fofrmy ciwo tariuma
taf Kltalrl Mrbc bo taf gicy loc ljj taf gicy systfes.
Bts `irrfspiocfot bs taf FbrL Efrklgl hbfjc wab`a bs taf iof io taf
gittie. Bt spbos
spbos `iuotfr`j
`iuotfr`ji`kw
i`kwbsf
bsf loc grb
grboms
oms FbrL hrfqufo`y
hrfqufo`y up hrie
Flrta‒s `irf loc spbrljs bt bo l `iuotfr`ji`kwbsf ritltbio tariuma taf
gicy loc sfocs bt iut talt wly. Saf tip (eljf) Efrklgl sfocs
sfocs taf
hrfqufo`y
wbta
fofrmy
loc kffpsciwo
mibomtariuma
boti taf yiu
flrtahffcbom
loc iutyiur
taf systfe
itafr sbcf
ih EloL
taf flrta
loc
boti taf pjloftlry, mljl`tb`
mljl`tb` loc
loc uobvfrslj
uobvfrslj sabfjcs.
sabfjcs. Pi iur Efrklgl
Efrklgls
s
lrf `ioof`tfc ti taf pjloftlry Efrklgl.
Fvfrytabom bo elobhfstltbio als l Efrklgl hbfjc ir bt wiujc oit gf bo
elobhfstltbio. Safy lrf plrt ih taf olturlj, jbvbom, grfltabom systfe,
fofrmy-grfltabom systfe, talt sustlbos jbhf bo taf Sbef Eltrbx,
sustlbos taf Sbef
Sbef Eltrb
ltrbx
x btsfjh.
btsfjh. Sal
Saltt bs aiw bt mfts Jbhf
Jbhf Hir`f
Hir`f @urrfots
@urrfots
hfc boti bt si bt `lo gf bo elobhfst
elobhfstltbio.
ltbio. Ef
Efrklgl
rklgl hbfjcs
hbfjcs lrf `ios`bius
`ios`bius
gf`lusf taf fofrmy talt bs spbrljbom tariuma tafe bs `ios`biusofss ls
wfjj.
Hbmurf 77f
Efrklgl hbfjcs gubjc tariuma taf hireltbio ih spbrljbom hrfqufo`bfs
talt fefrmf
fefrmf hrie taf jfvfjs ih yiur sabfjcs talt yiu l`tbvltf. Bh yiu alvf l hujj Elalrb` Pabfj
Pabfjc
c l`tbvltfc,
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
62
yiu alvf l hujj Lvltlr Efrklgl wab`a bs `ljjfc l Elauotl Efrklgl, loc talt `lo mft yiu hurtafr pjl`fs
talo bo taf jiwfr wirjcs wf lrf bo, loc ljsi tariuma sief ih taf abmafr wirjcs.
]f oiw`ie
`ief
f ti taf hbolj jfvfj
jfvfj ih stru`turf
stru`turf wbtabo
wbtabo tabs pri`fss. Hrie taf Efrklgl
Efrklgl l`tbvbty
l`tbvbty wbtabo taf `iseb`
`iseb`
stru`turf wf ofxt eivf ti taf Wlcblj Gicbfs, taf Mic @fjjs loc taf @iseb` Fmm.
Wlcblj Gicbfs loc F`klsal Mic-Pffc
Sariuma taf pfrpftulj spbo ih taf `iuotfr-ritltbom fjf`trielmoftb` Mic Hir`f @urrfots, wbtabo taf @iseb`
Le
L
eirl
rlf
fl Efrklgl Hbf
bfjc
jc,, ta
taf <6
<6 @iseb` Ppafrf
rfs
s ir
ir <6
<6 Mic @fjjjjs
s ih
ih ta
taf @i
@iseb` Mic-P
-Pf
ffc lrf hi
hirrefc.
Saf hir`f loc `iuotfr
`iuotfr-h
-hir`f
ir`f ih taf FbrL loc EloL Ef
Efrklgl
rklgl spbrljs
spbrljs `rfltf
`rfltf wb
wbtab
tabo
o taf `fotfr ih taf Efrklgl
hbfjc, wab`a bs wbtabo taf F`kl EloV Hjlef lt taf Wfu`af `fotfr, l pfrhf`tjy gljlo`fc spboobom
fjf`trielmoftb` hir`f hbfjc bo taf salpf ih lo fjjbptb`lj spafrf talt bs `ljjfc taf Hire @iostlot. Bt bs
glsb`ljjy
glsb`ljj
y lo fmm stru`turf lt taf `irf ih taf Efrklgl spbrljs. Sabs bs lo fjf`tristltb`
fjf`tristltb` `iseb` aijimrlpab`
Wlcblj Gicy…tabs bs taf fefrmfo`f ih taf Wlcblj Gicbfs.
Saf ‚Hjlsabom Ihh & Io― ih taf Wfu`af‒s Ptlocbom
]lvf Tibots elkfs taf
ta Ptltbiolry @ijueolr
]lvfs Gfoc Siwlr
Siwlrc & Lwly hrie Fl`a Itafr,
@rfltbom Lr`s ih M
Mic-Hir`f @ios`biusofss
@ios`biusofss
talt Hire taf Hb
Hbrst <6 @iseb` @fjj ih taf
F`klsal Mic
Mic-Pffc.
-Pffc. Saf @iseb` Wlcblj
Gicbfs ih @br`ujltbom
@b
Fofrmy ]btabo ]ab`a
iur Elobhfstltbio
Elobhf
I``urs.
Saf 3 F`klsal-L Ppf`trl
Hire ]btabo taf @iseb`
F`klsal-Lla F`klsal
Efrklgl Hbfjc @rfltbom
Mic‒s ‚Aiusf ih Eloy
Elosbios.―
Hbmurf 70> Saf F`klsal Mic-Pffc & @ruxlosltfl
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
84
Hireltbio ih taf
taf Hbrst
Hbrst Mic @fjj Ppafrf wbt
wbtabo
abo taf
taf Leirlfl
Leirlfl Efrklgl sfts bo sbeu
sbeujtjtlofius
lofius eitb
itbio
io taf
taf
Efrklgb` ciwostfppbom pri`fss, wab`a ciwostfps, `rfltbom bo taf `fotfr ih bts Efrklgl hbfjc loitafr
aijimrlpab` Wlcblj
Wlcblj Gicy
Gicy Mic
Mic @fjj
@fjj.. Saf hbhbrst
rst ciwostfp `rfltfs 7 lccbtb
lccbtbiolj
iolj Mic
Mic @fjj
@fjjs.
s. Saf 7oc ciwostfp
`rfltfs
`rflt
fs loitafr 3 Mic @fjj
@fjjs.
s. Saf 0rc ciwostfp `rfltfs taf jlst 1 Mic @fjjs hir l titlj ih <3 Mic @fjj
Wlcblj
Wlc
blj Gi
Gicbfs.
cbfs. Lo
Loc
c tafsf lrf
lrf fxplocfc
fxplocfc wbt
wbtabo
abo taf Irbmbolj Hbrst Mi
Mic
c @fjj
@fjj,, taf
taf @fjj
@fjj ih Leirlfl, wab`a
wab`a bs
ta
koiwo ls taf <6 @fjj.
ta
Saf
@fjj
jj fbstaf
io 8
taf
iutsbcf.
Safrf
rf lrfup=<3.
lt.taf
`fotfr
pjus
taf
iofiutfr
talt fo`ie
fo`i
eplss
plssfs
fs tafe,
tafe
, elkbom
1.
Safo<6wf@f
alv
alvf
iutfr
`fjjs,Saf
`fjjs,
elkbom
<3
Hboljjy,
Hboljj
y, wf
alv
alvf
f taf
`fjj wa
wab`a
b`a fo`ie
plssfs
plssf
s ljj ih
taisf, wab`a elkf up Mic @fjjs.
Sariuma ciwostfps < loc 7, Mic
Mic @fjj
@fjjs
s 7 ti 8 hire wbt
wbtabo
abo taf
taf Hbrst @fjj Leirlfl Wlcblj Gicy wbtab
wbtabo
o taf
F`kl EloV
EloV Hjlef, EloV ]bociw Wfu`af
Wfu`af @fotfr
@fotfr Tibot ir ^fri Tibot. Safy `rfltf taf `irf
`irf ir taf Rijk ih
taf @iseb` Fmm.
Saf hbolj 1 Mic
Mic @fj
@fjjs hire
hire hrie taf F`kl EloV
EloV Hjlef ^fri
^fri Tibot wbtab
wbtabo
o taf `fotfr ih taf Leirlfl
Leirlfl Wlcblj
Gicy Rijk; fxplocbom taf `justfr ih taf <st = Rijk `fjjs iutwlrc ti gf`ief taf @iseb` Fmm, ls taf jlst 1
@fjjs gf`ief taf yijk lt taf `fotfr ih taf Leirlfl Wlcblj Gicy.
Saf hbrst = @fjjs fxploc ti gf`ief taf jlst = @fjjs ls taf irbmbolj jlst 1 @fjjs fefrmf hrie taf ^fri Tibot
@fotfr
@f
otfr ti fxploc
fxploc taf irbmbolj hbrst
hbrst = `fjjs boti fxtfroljbzltbio.
Sariuma taf botrb
botrb`ltf wirkbom ih taf
taf Efrklgb` Aijimrlpab` Wlcblj Gicbfs loc taf EloV,
EloV, FbrL loc EloL
EloL
Cbvbof Srbobty ih Mic Hir`f @urrfots, taf hbrst <6 Ftfrolj Mic @fjjs `ief boti gfbom, wbtabo taf F`kl EloV
Ftfrolj Hjlef.
Hjlef. Sabs `lusfs taf F`kl EloV Hjlef s`ljlr `ijueo
`ijueolr
lr stlocbom
stlocbom wlvf
wlvf ti fxploc iutwlrc hrie
wbtabo btsfjh
btsfjh,, hirebom
hirebom l stltbiolry s`ljlr spafrb`lj stlocbom wlvf
wlvf ih EloV
EloV Mic Hir`f
Hir`f `ljjfc
`ljjfc taf @iseb`
Leirlfl @rystlj , l @iseb` Saiumat @rystlj, Wlcblj Gicy stltbiolry s`ljlr stlocbom wlvf, bo taf salpf ih
lo fjjbptb
fjjbptb`lj
`lj spafrf ir @ise
@iseb`
b` Fmm,
Fmm, surriuocbom pfrpftulj
pfrpftulj `rfltb
`rfltbio
io talt tlkfs pjl`f wbt
wbtabo
abo bts
bts `irf.
Bo hujhb
hujhbjjjje
efot ih taf Glsf <7
<7 Ftfrolj Jbhf
Jbhf eltafe
eltafeltb`lj
ltb`lj mfieftrb
ftrb`lj
`lj `rfltbio primrle afjc wbtabo taf
taf @ise
@iseb`
b`
Krbstis Cbvbof
Cbvbof Gjufprbot, taf pri`fss ih 8 ciwostfps
ciwostfps talt hiref
hirefc
c taf irbmbolj
irbmbolj @ise
iseb`
b` Fm
Fmm
m bs rfpf
rfpfltfc
ltfc io`f
eirf wbtabo taf Leirlfl @rystlj, hirebom l titlj ih <7 ciwostfps tariuma wab`a taf eb`ris`ipb` rfpjb`l ih
taf Vobvfrslj Mic-Pffc wbta <6 seljjfr uobvfrslj `fjjs talt hire taf stru`turf ih <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Eltrbx systfes wbtabo taf Mic ]irjcs hirefc tariuma taf @iseb` Mic-Pffc.
Saf
@iseb`
Mic-Pffc
hires
taf
bo ciwostfp
<, taf
F`klsal-L
bo ciwostfp
7 locstfps
taf
F`klsal
@irf,
@irf,
Abmafr loc
Ebccjf
Ebccj
f MF`klsal-Lla
ic ]irj
irjcs
cs bo ciwostfp
0. Saf
Vobvfrslj
Vobvfrs
lj Mic-Pffc
bo turo ciwostfps
ciwo
tariuma stlmfs = loc <7 loc hires taf `justfrs ih = Abmafr loc = Jiwfr Aflvfos ih taf jiwfr Mic ]irjc
Vobvfrslj Xf`l Sbef Eltrbx systfes.
Saf fefrmfo`f ih
ih taf Efrklgl
Efrklgl l`tbvbty
l`tbvbty mfofrltfs taf Wlcblj Gicy, wab`a bo turo
turo mfofrltfs `fjjs,
`fjjs, loc taf
ciwostfppbom ih tafsf `fjjs `rfltfs taf @irf Pffcs hir taf Vobvfrslj jfvfjs lt taf jiwfr jfvfjs bo `rfltbio.
Hbmurf 70 bs loi
loitafr
tafr cblmrle
cblmrle ih taf Mic Ptru`t
Ptru`turf,
urf, taf
taf stru`turf ih taf F`klsal
F`klsal Mic-Pff
Mic-Pffc.
c. Saf
Safrf
rf lrf =
Mic @fjjs lt taf `fotfr, pjus taf 1ta @fjj talt fo`ieplss tafe, pjus taf 8 iutfr @fjjs, pjus taf <6ta @fjj
talt surriuocs fvfrytabom.
]afrf lrf ]f9
Pi ‚wafrf lrf wf9― Bo Hbmurf 73 wf alvf l grflkiut ti sff taf F`klsal-Lla jfvfj Kltalrl Mrbc hrie
hrie taf
prfvbius cblmrles talt fo`ieplss taf jlrmf s`ljf stru`turf ih iur uobvfrsf.
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
8<
]f fxbst wbtab
wbtabo
o taf F`klsal-Lla.
F`klsal-Lla. ]f fxbst
fxbst wbtab
wbtabo
o lo F`klsal-L \ulcrlot ir Ppf`tr
Ppf`trl
l wb
wbtab
tabo
o talt
talt.. ]f fxbst
wbtabo lo F`klsal @irrbcir wbtabo talt. ]f fxbst wbtabo l Xf`l \ulcrlot bo talt F`klsal stru`turf. Hbmurf
73 saiws
saiws iur ji`lj
ji`lj F`klsal-Lla, iur ji`lj
ji`lj F`klsal-L, iur F`klsal, iur Xf`l \ulc
\ulcrlot
rlot loc Cfosbty <. Pi
wafrf lrf
lrf wf9 ]f fxbst wbtabo
wbtabo taf
taf F`klsalF`klsal-L
L Ppf`trl 0, F`klsal @irr
@irrbbcir 3, Xf`l \ulc
\ulcrlot
rlot 3 loc
Cfosbty jfvfj < ih talt.
SAF @IWF MIC-]IWJC F@KLPAL-Lla
Ih wab`a iur rfljbty syst fe bs l plrt
plrt
@irf Mic-]irjc Wfu`af
P`fptfrs ‐ taf @iseb` Lr`s
]f lrf afrf!
Iur F`klsal-L
Ppf`trl # 0
IVW @IPEB@ @IIWCBOLSFP
F`klsal-L Ppf`trl ‐ 0
F`klsal @irrbcir ‐ 3
Xf`l \ulcrlot ‐ 3
Cfosbty - <
Hbmurf 73> Saf @irf Mic ]irjc F`klsal-Lla
F`klsal-Lla
Pyotafsbs
]f hijjiwfc taf primrfssbio gfmboobom wbta taf Irbmbolj Hbfjcs ih @rfltbio> taf EloV, EloL loc FbrL,
elobhfstlt
lobhfstltbio
bio ih taf Krbstis loc Krystlj
Krystljjla,
jla, taf prbelry K
Kltalrl
ltalrl Mrbrbcs.
cs. Sa
Saf
f botfrl`tbio ih tafsf prbelry
Kltalrl Mrbcs `rfltfs qulcrlots, uobvfrsfs fefrmf wbtabo taisf qulcrlots, fl`a ih taisf uobvfrsfs
rfprfsfotfc
rfpr
fsfotfc gy btbts
s iwo
iwo iutfr F`klsal loc btbts
s iwo
iwo boofr F`kl
F`kl @irf.
@irf. Saf botfr
otfrl`tb
l`tbio
io gftwffo taisf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
87
mfofrltfs loitafr jfvfj ih cftlbj wbtabo iur uobvfrsf, `rfltbom sug-stru`turf, fl`a sug-stru`turf rfprfsfotfc
gy lo F`klsal wbta bts iwo boofr F`kl @irf loc bts iwo sft ih qulcrlots.
]f eivf
eivf ciwo
ciwo tariuma
tariuma 0 jfvfjs ih stru`turf ti
ti lrrbvf
lrrbvf lt iur ji`lj Xf
Xf`l
`l Vobvfrsf,
Vobvfrsf, wbta btbts
s qulcrlots,
qulcrlots, btbts
s
Tlrtb`ue/TlrtbkL sbcfs, loc bts boofr F`kl @irf. Saf tfre stlbr-stfp privbcfs l vljulgjf kfy ti taf pri`fss,
gf`lusf
gf`lu
sf ls wf primrfss
primrfss up tariuma taf cfosbty jfvfjs
jfvfjs wbtabo iur ji`lj
ji`lj uobvfrsf, wf mlbo l``fss ti taf
taf boofr
F`kl @irf; eivf up tariuma taf @irf ti taf F`klsal Jfvfj. ]btabo tabs F`klsal jfvfj, wf lmlbo primrfss
tariuma taf cfosbty jfvfjs
jfvfjs ih talt F`klsal boti bts
bts boofr
boofr F`kl
F`kl @irf,
@irf, up boti
boti taf iutfr F`klsal-L,
F`klsal-L, talt
fo`ie
plssfs
wfF`klsal
alvf lrrb
lrrbvfc
lt l wf
lt
abfmafr
abmaf
r jfvfj
jfvfj
boprbelry
taf @ise
taf
@iseb`
b`
str
u`turf.
Lmlbo
Lm
lboPi
eiv
eivf
f boti
tabs
af
F`kl @irf,
@plss
irf,fs
up talt,
ti tafloc
iutfr
lvfc
loc
oc tafo
w
l``f
l``fss
ss taf
hbfjcs
hbfj
csstru`turf
wbtabo
`r.fltbio.
`rfltbio.
tafrf
bs tabs
ttaf
stfppbom pri`fss gy wab`a
wab`a wf `lo stfp up tariuma taf `iseb` stru`turf
stru`turf loc l sbebjlr
sbebjlr pri`fss gy eflos
eflos ih
wab`a wf stfp ciwo tariuma bt.
L pibo
bott ih bo
botf
tfrf
rfs
st bs talt wf ci alvf gicbfs hir iursfjvfs lt fvfry jfvfj . ]afo Piur`f puts `ios`biusofss
boti elobhfstltbio
elobhfstltbio bo taf `iseb` stru`turf,
stru`turf, bt
bt `rfltfs gicbfs
gicbfs ti aiusf
aiusf talt `ios`biusofss
`ios`biusofss lt
lt fvfry jfvfj. Pi
wf ci alvf
alvf gicbfs lt fvfry
fvfry jfvfj, wab`a bo tabs stru`turf
stru`turf bs rfprfsfotfc gy taf Fukltalrbstl.
Fukltalrbstl. Sabs bs l
syotafsbs ih iur gicbfs lt fvfry jfvfj bo taf `iseb` stru`turf. Bt bs sieftabom talt bs `ivfrfc bo mrfltfr
cftlbj bo Kltalrl 7/0. Gu
Gutt bh
bh wf jiik lt taf stru`turf ih taf Fukltalrbstl,
Fukltalrbstl, wf `lo sff
sff talt taf lomu
lomujlr
jlr
ljbmoe
ljb
moefots `irrfspioc
`irrfspioc ti taf lomujlr
lomujlr irbfotltbio
irbfotltbio ih taf `ise
`iseb`
b` stru`turfs
stru`turfs lt fvfry jfvfj bo
bo `rfltbio.
`rfltbio. Riu
Riu
`lo sff
sff talt taf cfosbty jfvfj
jfvfj gicbfs ljbmo wbta taf cfosbty mrbcs,
mrbcs, taf F`kl jfvfjs ljbmo wbta taf F`kl, taf
F`klsal jfvfjs ljbmo wbta taf F`klsal, taf F`klsal-L jfvfjs ljbmo wbta taf F`klsal-L, loc si io.
Bhstru`t
yiuurf
fxle
taf
cblmrle
hir taf
yiubpwbj
wbjjti
j sff
vfry `jisf
`irrfspioc
`irrfspiocfo`f
wbta
wbt
ataf
taf Cblj
`ise
`iseb`
b`
stru`turf
ihbof
taftaf
Mic
Mic
]irjcs.
]fFukltalrbstl,
alvf rfjltbiosa
alvf
rfjltbiosabp
tabsl ji`lj
tabs
stru`turf.
stru`turf.
]afofo`f
]afo
wf usf
wf
C
blj-up
-up
Pfqufo`f
Pf
qufo`f,, hir
hir fxlepjf,
fxlepjf, wf lrf
lrf l`tuljjy
l`tuljjy primrfssbom tariuma iur ji`lj
ji`lj `ioof`tb
`ioof`tbios
ios bo taf `ise
`iseb`
b` stru`turf.
stru`turf.
Safrf lrf l hfw pibots
pibots ih pitfotblj `iohusbio. ]f `lo
`lo mft `iohusfc,
`iohusfc, ls ti
ti wafrf
wafrf iur plrljjfj
plrljjfj bs.
bs. ]f alvf
alvf
plrljjfj uobvfrsfs lt taf Xf`l Jfvfj; wf alvf plrljjfj F`kls loc F`klsals lt taf F`kl loc F`klsal Jfvfj.
Hir fxlepjf, iur Xf`l als
als rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp ti
ti bts
bts F`kl @irf,
@irf, wab`a, bo turo
turo als rfjltbiosabp
rfjltbiosabp ti taf iutfr
F`klsal wab`a fo`ieplssfs bt. Salt bo turo als rfjltbiosabp ti taf plrfot F`klsal-L stru`turf talt aiusfs
taf F`klsal.
Loitafr jf
Lo
jfv
vfj ih str
tru
u`turf lrb
rbs
sfs bo rf
rfjl
jltb
tbi
io ti ta
taf
f Fti
tirL
rLloc LcirL sb
sbc
cfs ih iur uobvfrsf. Sabs bs oit saiwo
bo taf cblmrles, gut bs ih sbmobhb`lo
sbmobhb`lo`f.
`f. Gl
Glsb`lj
sb`ljjy
jy taf Xf
Xf`l
`l‐
‐F`kl
F`kl stru`turf ih iur uobvfrsf bs hurtafr
rfpjb`ltfc
rfpjb
`ltfc boti twi vfrsb
vfrsbios.
ios. Saf
Safsf
sf lrf supf
supfrbrbe
episf
pisfc
c ivfr
ivfr fl`a ita
itafr
fr gut lrf cbhhfrfotbltfc
cbhhfrfotbltfc gy alvbom
alvbom
ippisbt
ippi
sbtf
f spbo. Pp
Ppflkfr
flkfr < usfs taf loljimy
loljimy ih l cboofr pjltf. Io
Iof
f uobvfrslj
uobvfrslj stru`turf
stru`turf sbts io iof
iof sbcf ih
ih
taf
pjltfippisbtf
loc taf io
itafr
taf sbcf
ippisbt
ippi
sbtf
f sbcf. Iu
Iurti
r Xf`l
‐F`kl
‐
F`kluobvfrslj
uobvfrsljstru`turf.
stru`turf rfsbcfs io taf FtirL sbcf.
Bts pijlr
tafio
itafr
`irrfspiocs
taf LcirL
]afo wf wirk wbta taf Cblj-up Pfqufo`f77, wf lrf primrfssbom up tariuma iur sbcf ih taf F`kl-F`klsal
stru`turf, ti l``fss taf Lcciocrl Hjlef. Sabs bs l hjlef lt taf `fotfr ih iur F`klsal-L. ]f l``fss talt
Lc
L
cciocrl Hjl
jle
ef lt taf `fotf
tfrr ih iur F`klsal-L loc ta
taf
fo wf `ief ciwo ta
taf
f itafr sbc
bcf
f, walt bs rf
rfhf
hfrrrfc ti
ls taf LcirL stru`turf.
]btabo iur F`kl-Xf`l-F`klsal Vobvfrsf `iohbmurltbio, wf alvf taf Fbfylob rl`fs bo taf F`kl, taf FyloL
rl`fs bo
bo taf F`klsal. ]f alvf taf Jf-fSIW
Jf-fSIW-L
-L Hjlef lt taf `fotfr
`fotfr ih iur F`kl, taf FtirL Hjlef lt taf
`fotfr ih taf F`klsal, loc wf alvf taf Lcciocrl
Lcciocrl Hjlef
Hjlef lt taf `fotfr ih iur F`klsal-L. Bo iur Tlrlj
Tlrljjfj
jfj
Lc
L
cirL, wf alvf taf LcioL rl`fs bo ta
taf
f F`klsal; wf alvf taf LcioF rl`fs bo taf F`kl. Lt taf Xf`l jf
jfv
vfj
io taf LcirL sbcf wf alvf
alvf taf LcioB
LcioB rl`fs.
rl`fs. ]f alvf taf Jf-LcirL Hjlef lt taf LcirL F`kl
F`kl Jfvfj loc
taf LcirL Hjlef
Hjlef lt taf F`klsal Jfvfj. Saisf lrf taf `irrfspiocfo`fs talt wf usf bo taf Cblj-up
Cblj-up
77
Cblj-Vp Pfqufo`f `lo gf hiuoc bo taf E@FI Tsioo Giik, lvlbjlgjf tariuma www.lzurbtfprfss.`ie
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
80
Pfqufo`f..
Pfqufo`f
stru`turf.
]f lrf trlvfrsb
trlvfrsbom
om iur ji`lj stru`turf loc
loc trlvfrsb
trlvfrsbom
om cbhh
cbhhfrfot
frfot plrljj
plrljjfj
fj jfvfjs bo iur
iur ji`lj
Saf itafr pibot ih botfrfst bs talt taf stru`turf bs glsb`ljjy aijimrlpab` bo olturf. Saf waijf bs `iotlbofc bo
taf plrts lt fvfry jfvfj. Bh wf jiik
jiik lt taf Trb
Trbe
elj Piuoc Hbfj
Hbfjcs,
cs, wf `iujc
`iujc tabok
tabok talt taf Trbelj Piuoc
Piuoc Hbfjcs
lrf iojy l``fssbgjf lt taf tip jfvfjs ih `rfltbio, gut bo hl`t taf Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs lrf rfpjb`ltfc lt fvfry
jfvfj bo
bo taf stru`turf. Safy lrf rfpjb`ltfc lt taf Xf`l
Xf`l jfvfj, lt taf F`kl Jfvfj,
Jfvfj, taf F`klsal
F`klsal Jfvfj,
Jfvfj, ljj taf
wly up tariuma taf stru`turf.
]f alvf l COL tfepjltf `ioof`tfc ti l @alkrl systfe, `ioof`tfc ti lo Lxbltiolj jbof systfe,
`ioof`tfc ti l Kuocljb
Kuocljbob
ob systfe
systfe,, `ioof`tfc ti lo Lotlaklrlol systfe, `ioof`tfc ti l Elalrlt
lalrltl
l systfe,
`ioof`tfc ti l Kff-Wl-PaL systfe, `ioof`tfc ti l Kauoclrly systfe, `ioof`tfc ti taf Mic ]irjcs.70
]f `lo l``fss taf EloV
EloV,, EloL,
EloL, loc FbrL
FbrL @urrfots,
@urrfots, taf
taf Trbelj Jbmat
Jbmat loc Trbelj Piuoc Hbfjcs
Hbfjcs lt fvfry
jfvfj wbtabo
wbtabo taf stru`t
stru`turf.
urf. Saf stru`t
stru`turf
urf bs aijimrlpab`,
aijimrlpab`, talt
talt eflos taf waijf
waijf bs rfprfsfotfc
rfprfsfotfc bo ljj plrts.
plrts. Ljj
taf jfvfjs ih taf stru`turf lrf rfpjb`ltfc ir botfrwivfo tariuma ljj ih taf plrts.
]f lrf oit sfplrltf hrie Piur`f; wf alvf l vfry cbrf`t rfjltbiosabp ti Piur`f. @rfltbio bso‒t sieftabom
talt wls ciof
ciof ti us; wf lrf oit vb`tbe
vb`tbes bo `rfltb
`rfltbio.
io. ]f
]f lrf lo l`tbvf plrt bo
bo `rfltbio,
`rfltbio, wf lrf
lrf @rfltirs
wbtabo `rfltbio. Tlrt ih iur Ptfwlrcsabp bo `rfltbio bs talt wf uocfrstloc loc l`qulbot iursfjvfs wbta taf
stru`turfs ih taf Mic ]irjcs ti hujhbjj iur rijf ls l`tbvf Tjloftlry Ptfwlrcs.
Koiwjfcmf ih taf Mic ]irjcs aioirs iur `ioof`tbio ti Piur`f.
‚Saf Ruolslb bs oit sieftabom yiu mi ti; yiu lrf tlkbom pjl`f wbtabo bt.―
bt. ―
(Ppflkfr <, Botricu`tbio ti Kfyjiotb` Eirpaimfoftb` (Elttfr Sfepjltf) P`bfo`f
70
VK Clo`f hir Jivf
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
83
Piur`f Eltfrblj
<. Saf Fvijutbiolry Tlta ih Auelo @ios`biusofss> Pf`rfts ih taf Efj`abzfcfks & Mulrcblo Wl`fs ,
OR@,, Pfp <222. (FT/7CXC ‐ i
OR@
irr ‐ FT/3@C)
7. Botricu`tbio ti Kfyjiotb` Eirpaimfoftb` (Elttfr Sfepjltf) P`bfo`f ]irksaip & Alocgiik , <222.
(KP/CXC+AG)
0. Sarff Trbelry Xbsbtirs‒ Lmfocl, Plo Nisf Fxpi, Lum 7444.
3. Ef`alob`s ih Elobhfstltbio ‐ Fegicybom Riur Afrib` Huturf ‐ Botricu`bom taf Gb-Xf`l loc Srb-Xf`l
@icfs,
@icf
s, Hiurta bo taf Pfrb
Pfrbfs.
fs. Plrlsitl, Pfp 744<. (EE/8CX
(EE/8CXC
C ‐ IW ‐ EE/<7@C)
6. @iocfosfc Trfsfotltbio ih Clo`f hir Jbhf < & Clo`f hir Jivf 7 ‐ pjus ‐ Pf`rfts ih Eftltrio, Fomjloc,
Nuo 7447. (CHJ-VK/<1@C
(CHJ-VK/<1@C))
8. Clo`f hir Jivf ‐ Saf Pf`ioc 08 Fjfefots ih Ppbrbtulj Elstfry> Saf Boofr Kfys ti taf Jiwfr, Ebccjf &
Abmafr Mic-]irjcs, Mrff`f, 7447. (CHJ7/8CX
(CHJ7/8CXC
C ‐ IW ‐ CHJ7/<=@C)
=. Saf P`bfo`f loc Ppbrbtuljbty ih @rfltbio, Pflttj
Pflttjf,
f, 7440.
(PP@/8CXC
(PP@
/8CXC+AG
+AG ‐ IW ‐ PP@/<7@C+AG)
1. Pl`rfc Pfxuljbty & Saf Lrt ih Cbvbof Wfjltbiosabp ‐ Cbvbof @iupjbom-Botbeltbios, Fxpjirltbios &
@iseb` @ioof`tbio. Tl
Tlrt
rt Sarff
Sarff ih l tarff plrt sfrbfs. Xbrmbob
Xbrmbobl
l Gfl
Gfl`a,
`a, I`t 7448
7448.. (PPL
(PPLW-0/8C
W-0/8CXC
XC))
‚]f lrf ljj tlkbom pjl`f
pjl`f bo taf eboc
eboc loc aflrt
aflrt ih Mic.
Mic. ]f lrf ljj fxbstb
fxbstbom
om wbt
wbtabo
abo Mic Piur`f. Mic bs oit
iutsbcf tafrf sief pjl`f. Safrf bs l pibot wafrf s`bfo`f loc spbrbtuljbty `ief timftafr loc taf pibot bs
`ios`biusofss, gf`lusf `ios`biusofss bs lo fofrmftb` sugstlo`f.
Mic bs elcf
Mic
elcf ih sugstlo`f,
sugstlo`f, oit sieftabom botlombgjf
botlombgjf talt yiu `loo
`looit
it `io`fbvf ih.
ih. Bt bs l stru`turf
stru`turf ih
`ios`biusofss
`ios`biuso
fss talt bs
bs elcf
elcf ih sugstlo`f.
sugstlo`f. Saf
Safrf
rf bs oi cbhhfrfo`f
cbhhfrfo`f gftwffo
gftwffo taf sugstlo`f
sugstlo`f talt yiur gicy bs
elcf ih loc taf Gicy ih Mic.
Safy lrf ljj taf slef sugstlo`f.―
(Ppflkfr <, Fvijutbiolry Tlta ih Auelo @ios`biusofss)
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
86
SAF F`klsal-Lla <s MIC-]IWJC IH @WFLSBIO
Saf <7 Cbvbof P`fptfrs loc taf Wfu`afs
Saf 8 Tjlthires ih Tfr`fptbio
Loc Aijimrlpab`
Aijimrlpab` Jbhf Fxpfrbfo`f
bo taf olturlj Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo
Saf F`klsal-Lla Krbstis
ti taf Wfu`afl, Krystljjla,
Leirlfl @fotrlj Hjlef,
ElouYLzurbtf @irf @rystlj
& Ruolslb Mic @irf
8.
Saf F`klsal-Lla
Mic @irf Abmafst Mic-]irjcs
IVW @IPEB@ @IIWCBOLSFP
F`klsal-L Ppf`trl ‐
0
F`klsal @irrbcir ‐ 3
Xf`l \ulcrlot ‐ 3
Saf Abmafr Mic ]irjc
6. F`klsal-L Boofr F`kl
-
Iof @iseb` F`klsal-L
lsal-L
Abmafr Mic-]irjc
c Ppf`trl
Ebccjf Mic ]irjc
3. Saf
F`klsal ti taf F`klsal-L
SAF VOBXFWPLJ XF@L
IOF XF@L 5 3 Vobvfrslj \ulcrlots
loc io
loc
iof
f F`k
F`kl
l Jiw
Jiwfr
fr Boo
Boofr
fr Mic
Mic-]ir
-]irjc
jc
Saf Jiwfr Mic ]irjc
Vobvfrslj Xf`l Boofr F`kl
ti taf F`klsal
0.
VPM-<<Jyrl ti
Boofr F`
F`kl
kl PM
PM--
7.
<.
Iur <6-Cbefosbiolj Sbef
Eltrbx Xf`l \ulcrlot-<
Trbelj Hbfjc ‚Abmafr
Aflvfos― & \ulcrlot-3
\ulcrlot-3
C-<7
C<7 ‚Jiwfr Aflvfos―
Kltalrl Mrbcs
VPM-<<
Cfosbty-3
Cfosbty-0
Mljl`tb`-Vobvfrslj
PM-0 Flrta ti VPM-<<
Jyrl-Lvfyio (Pafjblk)
Cfosbty-7
Cfosbty-<
FLWSA-MPM/VPM-0
Hbmurf 76>
76> Ptlbrwly ti Aflvfo
‚Pi tafrf bs l vfry spf`bh
spf`bhb`
b` sft ih hrfqufo`bfs talt lrf elcf
elcf ih vfry spf`bhb
spf`bhb`
` typfs ih stlocbom s`ljlr
s`ljlr wlvfs.
wlvfs.
Lo
L
o fji
jiq
qufo`f bo taf cfsbm
bmo
o ih ta
taf
f `iseis - si gflutbh
bhu
uj - ljj taf pbf`fs rfljjy ci hbt.―
(Ppflkfr <, P`bfo`f loc Ppbrbtuljbty ih @rfltbio, Pflttjf 7440)
Saf E@FI Hrffcie Sfl`aboms® Pfrbfs
Trfsfotfc gy Lclsab E@FI JJ@ bo Lssi`bltbio wbta Lzurbtf Trfss E@FI Bo`.
@ipyrbmat L'sal-ylol & L'zla-ylol Cflof, <222-7441, Ljj Wbmats Wfsfrvfc
88