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A+ P1 Flashcards

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A+ P1
Terms in this set (133)
802.11a
54 Mbps - 5 GHz
USB 3.0
SuperSpeed: 5 gigabits per second, 3 meters
-SuperSpeed+
USB 3.1
-Higher speed communication between Type-A and USB-C connectors
-10 Gbit/sec speed (twice the rate of USB 3.0)
What is the IP address of the " localhost?"
127.0.0.1 is the local host address and allows computer to ping itself
LEFT Ethernet Green Light
100mbps Speed
RIGHT Ethernet Light OFF
No link established
RAID 10
mirrored sets in a striped set
Disk striping with extra parity. Like RAID 5, but with more parity data.
RAID 6
Requires five or more drives, but you can lose up to two drives at once and your data is
still protected.
Second RAM slot on laptop sometimes hidden here
A+ P1
Under Keyboard
128-191
Class B IP Address
Used by Corps and Universities
Subnet mask 255.255.0.0
192-223
Class C IP Address
Used by small offices and home offices
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Class D IP Address
What is a FRU?
Boot.ini
What is the maximum throughput of a SATA II drive?
224-239
Used for multicast testing
A field-replaceable unit. A component that can be replaced by a technician on-site.
A file that specifies the Windows path installation and a variety of other startup options.
3 Gbps
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) - This is a protocol used to pull
email messages from an inbox on an email server down to an email client. IMAP is more
Port 143 (TCP)
secure than POP3 and offers the ability to pull headers down from the email server as
well as to delete messages directly off the email server without having to download to
the local client first.
Port 3389 (TCP)
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Desktop as a Service (DaaS) is a cloud computing offering where a service provider
DaaS
delivers virtual desktops to end users over the Internet, licensed with a per-user
subscription.
A+ P1
PaaS
Platform as a Service. Provides cloud customers with an easy-to-configure operating
system and on-demand computing capabilities. Compare to IaaS and SaaS.
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is the practice of hosting a desktop operating system
VDI
within a virtual machine (VM) running on a centralized server. VDI is a variation on the
client/server computing model, sometimes referred to as server-based computing. The
term was coined by VMware Inc.
SNMP
CDMA connect to network while travelling?
"Error loading operating system, BOOTMGR is missing,
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart."
PCIe speed compatibility
Simple Network Management Protocol - Used to communicate with and manage
network devices such as switches and routers
The PRI and PRL must be updated and referenced when traveling.
boot from the installation disc, select "Repair your computer", and then enter the
command-line interface (CLI). From the CLI, enter the command "bootrec /fixmbr" to
repair the master boot record.
If the x8 card is placed into an x16 slot, it will reduce the speed to the equivalent of a 1x
slot to ensure compatibility and reliability.
8 Pins (2x4)
CPU Power has how many pins
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
PSK
WPA uses
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ping 127.0.0.1
How to test if NIC is working?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A+ P1
FTP protocol & Ports
TCP & Ports 20 + 21
802.11b
11 Mbps, 2.4 GHz
802.11g
54 Mbps, 2.4 GHz
802.11n
600 Mbps - 5GHz and 2.4GHz
Wireless networking standard that operates in the 5-GHz band and uses multiple
802.11ac
in/multiple out (MIMO) and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) to achieve a theoretical
maximum throughput of 1 Gbps.
RAM beep code
Continuous
Low speed: 1.5 megabits per second, 3 meters
USB 1.1
Full speed: 12 megabits per second, 5 meters
USB 2.0
Convert RAM PC speed to Mhz
Convert RAM speed Mhz to PC Speed
PCIe video power connector has how many pins?
Which network device can only broadcast data?
A+ P1
LEFT Ethernet Amber Light
480 megabits per second, 5 meters
Divide by 8
Multiply by 8
6 or 8
Hub
1Gbps Speed
LEFT Ethernet Light OFF
10 mbps Speed
RIGHT Ethernet Light Flashing
Activity on port
CD rom original drive speed
150 kbps
What is likely to be reset during standard printer
Paper and tray settings
maintenance
RAID 0
Striping
RAID 1
Mirroring
RAID 5
striping with parity
Intermittent lockups and reboots are most likely caused
Bad PSU
by
-Identify the problem.
-Establish a theory of probable cause.
Six troubleshooting steps
-Test the theory to determine the cause.
-Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the solution.
-Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventive measures.
-Document findings, actions, and outcomes.
1-126
Class A IP Address
Used by Large Corps and ISPs
Subnet mask 255.0.0.0
A+ P1
Class E IP Address
240-255 (Reserved)
Which end of the USB cable plugs into the PC?
What is eSATA and when would you use it?
What is the correct boot sequence for a PC?
Plug the A connector into the PC.
external SATA
Power good, CPU, POST, boot loader, operating system
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
What are the three private IP ranges?
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
SDRAM DIMM pins
Where is Wake on LAN enabled initially?
How many pins does a DDR2 DIMM have?
chassis intrusion detection
ATX12V P1 Power Rails
Configure the email
The user would like for the email to only be stored on
168
BIOS
240
A motherboard feature that helps you identify when a system case has been opened.
3.3, 5, 12 V
Server and domain
POP3
this tablet. Which of the following email server setting
types would the technician use to accomplish this task?
What component can you not typically upgrade on a
laptop?
A+ P1
Video Card Apparently
Which port should be blocked on a server to block
22
remote logins?
How many devices can you attach to a single serial ATA
1
controller?
What will give PC beep codes?
Graphics Card & RAM
FTP File Transfer Protocol (TCP/UDP)
Port 20/21
20 for servers connecting to clients
21 for client connecting to servers
Port 23 (TCP/UDP)
Port 25 (TCP/UDP)
Port 110 (TCP)
Port 53 (TCP/UDP)
Port 80 & 8080 (TCP)
Port 443 (TCP)
What is a WMN?
A+ P1
Telnet - Unencrypted method to remotely administer network devices (should not be
used)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
POP3 (Post Office Protocol) - This is a protocol used to pull email messages
from an inbox on an email server down to an email client.
DNS (Domain Name System)
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure)
A Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a communications network made up of radio nodes
organized in a mesh topology.
Infrastructure as a Service. A cloud computing technology useful for heavily utilized
IaaS
systems and networks. Organizations can limit their hardware footprint and personnel
costs by renting access to hardware such as servers. Compare to PaaS and SaaS.
Service Location Protocol (SLP) is a protocol or method of organizing and locating the
Port 427 (TCP/UDP)
resources (such as printers, disk drives, databases, e-mail directories, and schedulers) in a
network.
Which port should you block at your network firewall to
22 - Secure shell (SSH) is the protocol used for remote administration and file copying.
prevent remote login to server?
The VMs need to have access to a virtualized network
External
and communicate with the host operating system and
the internet. What connection do they need?
VMs need to communicate with host and other VMs,
Internal
what network type do they need?
VMs need to communicate with each other, what kind of
A private network connection type will create a switch that is usable only by the VMs
network do they need?
What concept allows multiple devices to share a single
NAT (Network Address Translation)
IP when connecting to the internet?
SMB
Server Message Block - Used to communicate with and manage network devices such as
switches and routers
Transmission Control Protocol - provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of
TCP
A+ P1
a stream of packets on the internet. TCP is tightly linked with IP and usually seen as TCP/IP
in writing. Has Handshake.
UDP
Most secure wifi configuration.
Which type of internet connection allows for high-
User Datagram Protocol. Used instead of TCP when guaranteed delivery of each packet
is not necessary. UDP uses a best-effort delivery mechanism. No Handshake.
WPA2 and AES
Cable
speed bi-directional data communication over a hybrid
fiber-coaxial (HFC) connection?
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a computer network that interconnects users with
MAN
computer resources in a geographic region of the size of a metropolitan or city area. This
usually works by providing municipal broadband via Wi-Fi to large parts or all of a
municipal area by deploying a wireless mesh network.
MOST dangerous type of threat when using
VM escape refers to malware running on a guest OS jumping to another guest or the
virtualization?
host.
UTM
Secure Boot
noisy fan?
Unified threat management. A group of security controls combined in a single solution.
UTM appliances can inspect data streams for malicious content and block it.
A UEFI feature that prevents a system from booting up with drivers or an OS that are not
digitally signed and trusted by the motherboard or computer manufacturer.
Apply a small amount of oil to bearings.
When using a Type 1 hypervisor virtualized environment,
Virtual NIC - virtual NIC can be paired and mapped to a physical NIC to get the VM onto
what is necessary to connect the VMs to the corporate
the network.
network?
A+ P1
thin client
a terminal that looks like a desktop but has limited capabilities and components
Thick Client
a regular desktop computer or laptop that is sometimes used as a client by a
virtualization server.
Port 445
SMB (Server Message Block)
Port 389
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
What is an IPS?
Which is the only email protocol to SEND emails?
Micro SATA
intrusion prevention system that monitors and defends networks
SMTP (POP3 and IMAP receive, IMAP can also delete and organize while receiving from
server)
1.8" Form Factor
-600, -5, 5, 24
Power Rails on Laser Printer
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which type of authentication is used to log into multiple
places from a single login?
SSO
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
WPS
Add device to wireless network with single sign on?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A digital circuit-switched technology for voice, video,
and data.
A+ P1
ISDN
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which cellular technology is compromised of HSPA+
and EV-DO?
3G
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
The technician installed a small directional antenna on
Line of Sight
the office roof and pointed it at an antenna on another
building 5 miles away. Which technology is being used?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
6Gbps
802.11ac Theoretical Top Speed
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A cloud security threat to your organization's data due
to data remnants caused by:
Rapid Elasticity
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Clean Transfer roller
Streaks of Toner on Print
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
2.4Ghz
Zigbee frequency?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is AMD's virtualization technology called?
AMD-V
What is Intel's virtualization technology called?
VT
900mhz
Z-Wave Frequency?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A+ P1
Mini ITX
Smallest Commonly Used Form Factor?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
DHCP
Port 67 & 68
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Windows 10
Which OS can run hyper v straight out of the box?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
What is the lowest layer (bottom layer) of a bare-metal
virtualization environment?
What type of expansion bus technology uses lanes with
Hardware
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
PCIe
point-to-point communication paths between two
components on the motherboard?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ATX
Largest Generally Used Form Factor
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTION
EATX
Newish LARGEST Form Factor Available
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
IV
WEP uses
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A+ P1
AES
WPA2 uses
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
TKIP
WPA/WPA2
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
WP2 PSK with AES
The most secure wifi connection type on the exam
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ipconfig /all and look for apipa
If no response from ping to 8.8.8.8 what?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ping google.com
How to test DNS
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ipconfig /release
Release DHCP
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ipconfig /renew
Renew DHCP
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
ipconfig /flushdns
Empty DNS cache
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
A+ P1
Microphone
Red Audio Jack
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Headphone
Green Audio Jack
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Pulls email from server deleting them in the process, so that they only exist on the
POP3 What it do?
downloading device.
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Allows sophisticated email sync between server, downloading device, and organization.
IMAP what it do?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Sends Messages
SMTP what it do?
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Download