Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint SCIENCE 1113/02 Paper 2 FINAL MARK SCHEME October 2021 Maximum Mark: 50 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Markers were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at the Markers’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the End of Series Report. Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. This document consists of 15 printed pages. IB21 10_1113_02/5RP © UCLES 2019 [Turn over 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED October 2021 General guidelines on marking Many descriptive answers can be expressed in a variety of ways. Professional judgement can be used in these cases, providing it matches the marking points and further information in the mark scheme. Answers may have words spelt incorrectly. Credit is normally given for phonetically correct answers, unless the word has a scientifically different meaning. For example, where the answer should be antennae, credit will be given for antena but not for anthen (too close to anther). Only the science is being assessed so answers do not need to be grammatically correct. Significant figures will be indicated in the question or in the mark scheme. Unless specified all marking points are independent. Annotations and abbreviations / or alternate responses for the same marking point ( ) brackets the words or units in brackets do not need to be stated, for example, (recycles or releases or provides) minerals = minerals scores the mark underline exact word is required Accept an acceptable response Do not accept indicates an incorrect response that would contradict another otherwise correct alternative Ignore indicates an irrelevant answer that is not creditworthy. Full marks can still be achieved even with answers that are ignored. Note provides extra information when necessary ecf error carried forward; marks are awarded if an incorrect response has been carried forward from earlier working, provided the subsequent working is correct ora or reverse argument; for example, as mass increases, volume increases could be written as mass decreases, volume decreases Page 2 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question 1(a) Answer part of plant cell Marks tissue leaf palisade mesophyll root hair 1(b) organ October 2021 Further Information 2 all three parts correct = 2 marks two parts correct = 1 mark one part correct = 0 marks two ticks in a row is incorrect except accept palisade mesophyll as a cell and a tissue part of animal cell sperm tissue organ 2 all three parts correct = 2 marks two parts correct = 1 mark one part correct = 0 marks stomach heart Page 3 of 15 two ticks in a row is incorrect 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer 2(a) October 2021 Marks Further Information 1 both correct for the mark B Note two lines from or to any box = 0 marks beryllium Be boron 2(b) Br 1 Accept natrium sodium Ignore Na 2(c) carbonate hydroxide oxide sulfate Page 4 of 15 1 more than one answer circled = 0 marks 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer 3(a) radiation Marks October 2021 Further Information 1 both correct for the mark The way the air above a heater becomes warm. Note two lines from or to any box = 0 marks The way energy from the Sun reaches the Earth. convection 3(b) The way the metal handle of a cooking pot gets hot. any three from 3 each correct answer = 1 mark conduction Accept copper is a conductor particles vibrate Accept particles move to and fro for vibrate or particles gain kinetic energy (as temperature increases) particles vibrate more / vibrate faster Note particles vibrate faster / vibrate more = 2 marks vibration passes from one particle to another / energy passes from one particle to another Accept heat passes from one particle to another Accept higher level answer, e.g. by electrons = 1 mark which move = 1 mark Page 5 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer October 2021 Marks Further Information 4(a)(i) concentration / strength (of weed killer) 1 Accept amount of weed killer or amount of solution 4(a)(ii) any two from 2 each correct answer = 1 mark number of weeds or seedlings species of weed or seedlings Accept type of weed age of weed or seedlings or size of weed or seedlings volume of weed killer Accept time length of exposure to the weed killer type of weed killer used Accept temperature as an extra marking point Accept humidity as an extra marking point Accept light as an extra marking point Accept type of cotton wool or amount of cotton wool as an extra marking point Page 6 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question 4(a)(iii) Answer October 2021 Marks any two from Further Information 2 each correct answer = 1 mark number of weeds or seedlings used in each dish (at the start) Accept size of weeds number of weeds or seedlings killed or number of weeds or seedlings surviving concentration of weed killer volume of weed killer time or length of exposure (to weed killer) 4(b) any one from 1 (weed killer) may be toxic Accept weed killer may burn skin or may kill you or may harm you or give an allergic reaction (weed killer) may be corrosive Ignore dangerous (weed killer) may be an irritant Ignore so weed killer does not affect skin (weed killer) may be harmful Ignore damage skin must specify the type of damage (weed killer) may be poisonous Page 7 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer Marks Further Information 2 each correct answer = 1 mark 5(a) 5(b) October 2021 on the poles Accept south pole or north pole or on the ends this is where the magnetic field is strongest Note this mark is independent of the poles X written between the poles or on the poles 1 Accept the centre of the cross within the shaded region Note if two crosses drawn both must be correct 5(c) C 1 Page 8 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question 6(a) Answer Marks Universal Indicator or pH meter October 2021 Further Information 1 Accept pH paper or pH indicator Do not accept use litmus 6(b) wear eye protection or goggles (because) liquids are corrosive or irritants or harmful 2 safety precaution = 1 mark linked explanation = 1 mark or wear gloves or avoid getting liquids on your skin (because) liquids are corrosive or toxic or irritants or harmful or wear a lab coat or protective clothing or avoid getting liquids on clothes (because) liquids are corrosive or toxic or irritants or harmful Page 9 of 15 Accept burns instead of corrosive or give an allergic reaction instead of irritation Note unqualified damage to the skin is not sufficient 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer Marks October 2021 Further Information 7(a) selective breeding or artificial selection 1 Ignore cross breeding 7(b) (male) C 1 both correct for the mark and (idea that) it is the variety with most wool Question 8(a) Answer Marks (particle X) electron 2 each correct answer = 1 mark (particle Y) neutron 8(b) 8(c)(i) 8(c)(ii) Copernicus Galileo Accept both names reversed for 1 mark Newton Pasteur 1 more than one answer circled = 0 marks Rutherford 1 Accept two / second / 2nd Carbon is found in Period 2 of the Periodic Table. Ar Further Information Al B Li Si Page 10 of 15 1 more than one answer circled = 0 marks 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer October 2021 Marks Further Information 9(a) C 1 9(b) B 1 9(c) D 1 9(d) C and D 1 both correct any order for the mark Page 11 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer Marks Further Information 2 each correct answer = 1 mark 10(a) 10(b) October 2021 exhaled air has less oxygen or air breathed out has less oxygen Accept ora / 4% difference exhaled air has more carbon dioxide or air breathed out has more carbon dioxide Accept ora / 3.96% difference any two from 2 each correct answer = 1 mark oxygen goes into the blood or oxygen leaves the air Accept deoxygenated blood becomes oxygenated or oxygen enters capillaries carbon dioxide leaves the blood or carbon dioxide enters the air Accept carbon dioxide leaves capillaries (by) diffusion (and) gaseous exchange 10(c) 1 both correct for the mark any two from Accept mouth, larynx or voice box, pharynx as extra parts trachea or windpipe bronchus or bronchi Ignore lungs / nostril / throat bronchiole Page 12 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question 11(a) Answer Marks reacts rapidly with acid and slowly with water or more bubbles with acid than water October 2021 Further Information 1 Accept reacts vigorously with acid but not with water Note faster with acid is in the question so do not credit if written Note needs a comment about reaction with acid and the reaction with water 11(b) zinc or iron or lead or tin 1 Accept correct symbol but name takes precedence, e.g. Zn / Fe / Pb / Sn 11(c) (colourless gas) hydrogen 2 each correct answer = 1 mark (alkaline solution) potassium hydroxide Question 12 Answer Marks colour of light colour of object colour the object appears white red red green green green blue red black Further Information 2 all three correct = 2 marks one or two correct = 1 mark Ignore pink for red Accept light or dark preceding the colour Accept no light or no colour for black Page 13 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question Answer Marks October 2021 Further Information 13(a) dispersion or dispersal 1 Ignore refraction 13(b) prism 1 Accept any type of prism Page 14 of 15 1113/02 Checkpoint Secondary – Mark Scheme PUBLISHED Question 14 Answer Marks three ticks and two correct = 1 mark three ticks and one correct = 0 marks oil more than three ticks = 0 marks natural gas solar Further Information 2 each correct tick = 1 mark coal hydroelectric October 2021 Page 15 of 15