Construction Cost Handbook Philippines 2012 Davis Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. The following handbook of information relating to the construction industry has been compiled by: Davis Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. Projects featured on Cover Page (from left to right): 4th Floor King’s Court I Building 1. The Lopez Tower and Museum 2129 Pasong Tamo, Makati City - Henry Sy, Sr. Centennial Hall 2. DLSU Manila 1231 3. UL Corporate Center Philippines Telephone : 811 2971 Fax : 811 2071 Email aph@dls.com.ph Published by: Davis Langdon & Seah (Philippines) Website : www.dlsqs.com 2 © Davis Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be re-produced or copied in any form without prior written permission from Davis Langdon & Seah (Philippines). The information contained herein should be regarded as indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsibility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however caused. If advice concerning individual projects is required, we would be happy to assist. Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D handbook Manila costs in 4th Quarter TABare LEanticipated OF CONTENT 2011. Pagelike No.to Davis Langdon & Seah Philippines Inc. would acknowledge the assistance of Jones Lang LaSalle Index Leechiu in providing additional data and information Calendar 6 for this publication. Vission / Mission Statement Quality Policy Statement 8 12 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities 14 International Building Cost Comparison 20 M & E Costs for Selected Asian Cities 24 Construction Costs for Philippines 30 M & E Services Costs for Philippines 32 Construction Cost Specification 34 Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities 36 Retail Prices of Basic Construction Materials for Philippines 42 Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Philippines 46 M & E Major Plant Costs for Philippines 48 Fit-out Costs for Philippines 50 Kitchen Equipment Cost for Philippines 53 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA Trends in Construction Costs for Philippines 57 3 Construction Value 58 Construction Activity 59 Lead Time of Different Packages Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities 4 60 Page No. 62 Estimating Rules of Thumb 3. PROPERTY 64 Progress Payments Construction Materials Wholesale Price Index Commercial Minimum Wage Residential Average Earnings Index for Construction Hotels and Serviced Apartments 66 68 75 70 76 71 77 Retail 78 Industrial 80 4. FINANCIAL Philippines Key Data 84 Economic Highlights 85 Financial Definitions 86 Financial Formulae 87 Mortgage Repayment Table 88 Consumer Price Index 89 Exchange Rates 90 Currency Charts 92 Prime Rates 96 Manila Reference Rate 97 5. OTHER INFORMATION ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Philippine Map CALENDAR Public Holidays 101 IDD Codes & Time Differences JANUARY FEBRUARY M T W T F S Factors S Conversion M 30 31 T MARCH W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 1 M T W T F 1 2 & Seah Professional Services 2 Davis 3 4 5Langdon 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Quality System 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 T F S S 2 3 M T W 116 118 26 27 28 29 30 31 T F S S 3 4 5 6 M 4 T 5 W 6 T 7 122 F S S 1 2 3 8 9 10 125 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 T W T AUGUST F S 30 31 2 JUNE 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 Davis Langdon &7 Seah Offices JULY M 4 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 International 1Directory of 30 1 2 2 9 1 16 0 2 23 3 114 10 11 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 APRIL MAY Management Development W 113 S S 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 27 28 29 Environmental Sustainability T 9 112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 M 3 S M T 1 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 SEPTEMBER W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 M 3 T 4 W 5 T F 6 7 S S 1 2 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 OCTOBER NOVEMBER M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 M 5 T 6 W 7 DECEMBER T F S S M 1 2 3 4 31 8 9 10 11 3 T 4 W 5 T F 6 7 S S 1 2 8 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 JANUARY M 7 FEBRUARY T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 M 4 T 5 W T 6 7 MARCH F S S 1 2 3 8 9 10 M 4 T 5 W 6 T 7 F S S 1 2 3 8 9 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 APRIL MAY M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 M 6 T 7 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 100 JUNE W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 M 3 T 4 W 5 T 6 F 7 S S 1 2 8 9 5 3 15 16 17 18 19 1 22 23 24 25 26 0 29 30 2 JANUARY 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 FEBRUARY AUGUST JULY M 6 13 20 27 T M 1 7 8 14 15 21 22 28 29 W T T W 1 2 2 3 8 9 9 10 15 16 16 17 22 23 23 24 29 30 30 31 F T 3 4 10 11 17 18 24 25 31 S S F S S 4 5 5 6 7 11 12 12 13 14 18 19 19 20 21 25 26 26 27 28 M 3 10 17 24 T W T F S M T W T F 1 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 26 27 28 29 30 APRIL OCTOBER M T M 1 7 8 7 14 15 14 21 22 21 28 29 28 W T 2 1 9 8 16 15 23 22 30 29 T W 3 2 10 9 17 16 24 23 F T 4 3 11 10 18 17 25 24 S F 5 4 12 11 19 18 26 25 7 S S S 2 3 4 9 10 11 16 17 18 23 24 25 M T M 31 S S S 6 5 6 13 12 13 20 19 20 27 26 27 30 M T M 5 6 4 12 13 11 19 20 18 26 27 25 W T T W 1 7 5 14 12 21 19 28 26 8 6 15 13 22 20 29 27 F T 2 9 7 16 14 23 21 30 28 S S F S S 3 4 1 2 3 10 11 8 9 10 17 18 15 16 17 24 25 22 23 24 31 29 30 AUGUST T 6 W T F S S M 1 2 3 4 5 6 31 8 9 10 11 12 13 3 T 4 W 5 T F 6 7 W T T W 30 4 2 10 11 9 17 18 16 24 25 23 3 MAY NOVEMBER JULY M MARCH SEPTEMBER 5 3 12 10 19 17 26 24 F T 6 4 13 11 20 18 27 25 S S F S S 1 2 1 8 9 6 7 8 15 16 13 14 15 22 23 20 21 22 29 30 27 28 29 7 5 14 12 21 19 28 26 JUNE DECEMBER M T W T F S S M T W T F S S 30 1 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 SEPTEMBER S S M T W T F S S 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 OCTOBER M 6 T 7 NOVEMBER W T F S S M 1 2 3 4 5 30 8 9 10 11 12 2 T 3 W 4 T F 5 6 S 7 2 0 1 4 DECEMBER S M T W T F S S 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( VISSION MISSION STATEMENT JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER Davis Langdon and Seah Phili ppines Inc. 2 0 1 5 Vision To be the leading Cost and Quantity Surveying, Environmental Sustainability and Development Management Consultant in the Philippines OCTOBER built environment providing the highest level of NOVEMBER DECEMBER excellence in professionalism and integrity, working on modern, leading edge projects - integrating and coordinating each of our business lines. Cost and Quantity Surveying Vision To be the leading Cost and Quantity Surveying Consultant in the Philippines built environment, providing the highest level of excellence in professionalism and integrity, working on modern, leading edge projects – integrating and coordinating our Cost and Quantity Surveying Consultancy with our other service lines of Environmental Sustainability and Development Management. Mission Protecting the interests of our Clients, we commit to: • Provide our Clients with proactive, integrated service where we are working on the project covering more than one role. • Establish partnerships with major Clients, working together as an integral part of their management team. • Provide our Clients with service over and above their requirements through enhanced understanding of their needs. • Provide our Clients accurate and dependable services taking into account their needs and procurement options. 7 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Being the greatest assets of the Company, we commit to the growth and development of our Staff by: • Providing training, an exciting work environment and a We commit to continuously competitive remuneration package.protect the interest of our by: • Stockholders Providing opportunities for career growth and professional • Maintaining and upholding our Chartered status with the RICS. development. Maintaining and our providing Quality Assurance accreditation while being • •Encouraging time and resource to gain external committed toand continual improvement. accreditation qualifications in the field of Cost Consultancy • Producing marketingservices materials and marketing and Quantity Surveying at the earliest time. strategy to diversify and widen our client base on Cost Consultancy and Quantity Surveying services. We commit to our responsibility to our Society, hence; • We contribute to socio civic works as a conscientious 8 organization. Environmental Sustainability Vision To be the leading Environmental Sustainability Consultant in the Philippines built environment, providing the highest level of excellence in professionalism and integrity, working on modern, leading edge projects – integrating and coordinating our Environmental Sustainability Consultancy with our other service lines of Development Management, Cost and Quantity Surveying Consultancy. Mission Protecting the interests of our Clients, we commit to: • Provide LEED, BERDE and BREAM accreditation consultancy services and expanding this to a capability in other S.E. Asian accreditation systems such as Greenmark (Singapore). • Provide our Clients with a proactive, integrated service guiding them through the accreditation process and educating key ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( VISSION MISSION STATEMENT parties where there is lack of past experience/familiarization with the process. Provide opportunities our Clients with servicegrowth over and and professional above their • •Providing for career requirements by achieving the project’s targeted sustainability development. to go beyond project’s pursued level • certification, Encouraging striving and providing time andthe resource to gain external within a reasonable cost andseminars time. accreditation, specialization and qualifications in the field of environmental sustainability consultancy Being the greatest assets of the Company, weservices commit at tothe the earliest growthtime. and development of our Staff by: • Providing an exciting workthe environment We commit training, to continuously protect interest ofand oura remuneration by: package that exceeds the highest local Stockholders • benchmark Developingcompetitors. the company as the foremost energy modeling center in the region, well-versed over a range of accredited software; that clients and other DLS companies in S.E. Asia 9 might refer for modeling services. • Expanding our Consultancy Services into other related fields such as carbon assessment, daylight simulation and commissioning works. • Developing our Consultancy Services to increase our involvement in the existing built environment as well as new build developments. • Producing marketing materials and marketing strategy to diversify and widen our Client base on Environmental Sustainability Consultancy. • Maintaining our Quality Assurance accreditation while being committed to continual improvement. We commit to our responsibility to our Society, hence; • We contribute to socio civic works as a conscientious organization. Development Management H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Vision To be the leading Development Management Consultant in the Philippines built environment, providing the highest level of excellence in professionalismMission and integrity, working on modern, leading edge projects of–our integrating and coordinating our Protecting the interests Clients, we commit to: Development with our other service • Provide aManagement high level Consultancy Client’s Representative service lines of Environmental Sustainability, Cost and Quantity incorporating strategic procurement advice, project Surveying Consultancy. management, planning, risk avoidance and programming services. • Provide our Clients with a proactive, integrated service where we are working on the project covering more than one role. • Establish partnerships with major Clients, working together as an integral part of their management team. 10 • Guide our Clients through the development process and educating key parties where there is lack of past experience/familiarization with the process. • Provide our Clients with service over and above their requirements through enhanced understanding of their needs. Being the greatest assets of the Company, we commit to the growth and development of our Staff by: • Providing training, an exciting work environment and a competitive remuneration package. • Providing opportunities for career growth and professional development. • Encouraging and providing time and resource to gain external accreditation and qualifications in the field of Development Management services at the earliest time. We commit to continuously protect the interest of our ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Stockholders by: • Producing marketing materials and marketing strategy to diversify and widen our client base on Development Management services. • Maintaining our Quality Assurance accreditation while being committed to continual improvement. Quality Policy Statement We commit to our responsibility to our Society, hence; • We socio civic works as a conscientious Ourcontribute policy andtogoal is to fill the company’s culture organization. with committed, dedicated and excellent people having in-depth knowledge in the Quantity Surveying field who will play a positive and creative role in realising the needs and expectations of our clients 11 and to continually strive to ensure that our clients have the best service available. Each process within the Company that determines the quality of our services shall be managed and controlled in a planned and systematic manner in accordance with our quality system documents with the highest integrity, impartiality and independency. We see our quality system as a valuable tool and mechanism to promote, instill, further develop and bring about opportunities for improvement to our staff and our internal processes. Essential to an effective quality system is our belief in continuous investment in professional development and structured training of our staff at all levels in core skills and knowledge. H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D skills and knowledge. All staff members are required to comply with this policy statement, be responsible for the quality of their work and for providing our clients with a consistently high standard of service. Alan P. Hearn President CONSTRUCTION COST DATA Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities International Building Cost Comparison M & E Costs for Selected Asian Cities Construction Costs for Philippines M & E Servies Costs for Philippines Construction Cost Specification Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities Retail Prices of Basic Construction Materials for Philippnes 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA Unit Cost for Ancillary Facilities for Philippines CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED M & CITIES E Major Plant Costs for Philippines ASIAN I E N U R Kitchen B Fit-out Costs for Philippines 3 8 9 6 3 5 4 5 1 , , , Philippines 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 7 7 5 2 7 5 8 0 , Equipment 1 2 7 9 9 1 0 , , Costs1for 1 2 8 7 3 6 2 6 8 9 5 8 1 , 1 0 3 0 5 8 7 9 0 8 7 6 2 , 2 7 6 3 , 1 3 3 9 , 1 0 2 7 3 7 6 1 6 9 3 4 0 , 1 2 5 7 5 7 0 1 1 ,1 9 3 3 3 , 1 7 3 5 , 1 1 4 2 , 2 1 7 8 # K O K G N A B ) 2 /m $ S U ( A L A U K R U P M U L ** E R O P A G N I S * G N O K G N O H A L I N A M 0 0 4 , 2 0 4 0 , 2 0 8 6 , 1 0 6 7 , 2 0 8 0 , 2 0 2 3 , 2 0 4 2 , 2 0 8 4 , 2 0 6 5 , 2 0 4 4 , 3 8 3 8 , 3 3 6 8 , 2 7 1 2 , 2 3 5 4 , 2 1 5 2 , 2 3 3 7 , 2 5 4 5 , 2 A / N 3 1 7 , 2 6 3 4 , 3 0 0 0 5 1 7 2 4 2 ,1 6 8 0 , 1 0 2 8 0 0 8 6 0 ,1 9 0 9 2 , 1 0 3 2 , 1 0 0 6 , 1 3 8 4 0 0 6 A / N A / N s w lo a g n u b d 1 n 4 4a s e s u o C I h T d S e E h M0tc a O0 e D 6D e is r h g ih , ts e n e is r h tm ra ig h A /p , a Nd ts s ra n e e s d u tm n r o a h ts a p d a e e g y c a a re ru rr A e/Nv x u T AL e is r h g ih , e L s A is I e r c i C f 4 3 3 A / /R 9fo9h 9 A g NE 4d6ih7s N , te M ra s r M d e n c e i O tn a f f C C / s o g E e e in C itg p I g a p r F 0eAs 3 oA A e / F 5v / r / h 8 6O 3ANPNSN 6 2 . 1 $ B le to S H L t E0 ro T3 s OT e R HH A b B T s. 14 8 3 4 1 2 5 5 3 4 0 2 1 , 1 0 6 3 , 1 0 6 9 4 8 1 , 1 0 3 4 4 3 3 , 1 5 7 4 A / N 0 1 4 0 3 5 5 3 6 7 4 0 1 8 2 5 2 3 4 5 8 2 1 . 3 M R A / N 5 0 0 0 0 5 1 6 7 6 3 ,1 1 ,1 7 0 ,1 7 , 1 5 2 . 1 $ S 5 0 8 , 1 0 4 4 2 5 8 , 2 0 8 . 7 $ K H 0 0 5 0 5 6 8 6 9 9 4 4 5 6 2 , 1 0 0 . 3 4 P H P 0 0 9 , 1 8 2 0 , 1 7 9 4 , 1 3 6 6 , 1 . E. E & .F & . . F F . fo F .s fo e e iv v ie i s cs u lcn lu e ingn ic n it s ls n lte te ooc o h tefo h y ru g e d uivs lx u b u r lx ra ta ts s -3te 5 u Ae V ic %n 2 e 1 g f itn o n e o ivs fc o lu c e in ivs e r lu a c s xe te e a r ra lia s n te a a MR * f o e ivs lu c in , ls e v le 1 s. ie c n e g itn n o c f s. o ie e c ivs n e itg lu cx n e o c d d n n a a T T S A G V f f o o tt tt e e n n e r e r a a s s te te a a R R ** # y b e s a e r . 2 1 0 2 g in r u d ) d e d n ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( c 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 1 n i 0 . o 2 d t g r e t f n o id te a d r t . a te e y s a a E c p s r irCOSTS u o to k ls e l ) e d CONSTRUCTION FOR SELECTED & o s s n Q ) ) = 5 l i p . . c w .7 CITIES o x s ab e a l F 1 ASIAN o h h w f e l l . v t r e s $ c la ,s 0 , F e 4 v e e e l e S f S ir 0 n s r t h l e 3 ie t 3 U o y i a o ro O t (a ito0 Ar 0 0 < 40 r 0 0 e : 0 0 0o a a0 9 iv d 1 8er 0s ts k tc Y c / to3 6 0 ( <8 p n r a d 7 2 1 6 1 4 1 f k e, oNc s ( , n2 e5 , , , , , , ,se so a s g a v s fa K k 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 s u d f o w 5 ra k c lc U ts ln c Oin e 1 n l d r t d e s o T d t , c e e e le in te s u g p a r L tte a t a t s S l p ts s a oc s in a y s a r A r lfa ^l)o fy e d d c l I e a b li R0 0 ie o ro0 a e 0 5 n e 0 t 5 0 5 .b tu s 0 c u r u R ty H r l u p 8 1 a v H S 0 5 6 e n 8 6 4 3 o ts0 a b l dh d u T uN o 8 8 t C o 5 7 0 g e 4 6 7 9 1 t y R n , 1 ,b 2 ,i a , n s n1 re E m te ra1 S d I0 y e c e r t 5 e a l u a a U th M v a g- tr - n- - H e v- - d- r h - - -lim iln 1 ( a D ig IH e 5e a u5 o e0 im 5 s5 w5 5T s 0 e w in0 a l t p c r x5 h r 9 9 2 N 2 0 3 1 9 6 9 I L C H S5 4 O6 8O B E7 P8 S6 S E 1 T 4 8 ,1 1 , 1 ,p M O H ** ) 2 /m $ S U ( L U O E S @ H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D u o p m o (c h t n o m r e p % 5 . 0 ly te a im x o r p p a 15 0 3 9 , 1 5 0 6 , 1 0 1 3 , 1 0 3 6 , 1 0 7 1 , 1 0 3 3 , 1 0 8 4 , 1 5 3 5 , 1 0 3 7 , 1 0 0 3 , 2 A I D N I 0 9 7 9 0 0 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 6 0 1 0 4 5 7 4 8 3 7 8 2 1 7 8 5 , 1 # A T R A K A J 5 0 A / 5 7 9 4 N5 0 8 0 5 5 6 7 5 8 9 4 0 5 0 0 9 8 2 ,1 9 3 , 1 I H C A R A K 0 5 1 , 1 5 8 9 0 5 3 5 3 2 0 5 7 0 8 5 0 5 1 , 1 0 7 8 5 2 7 5 7 5 0 5 1 , 1 0 5 9 0 0 9 5 9 6 0 5 3 , 2 5 6 9 , 1 0 5 4 , 1 5 2 1 , 1 0 0 1 , 2 0 0 8 , 1 0 4 5 , 1 0 4 0 , 2 0 9 3 8 3 2 0 1 5 5 9 3 s w lo a g n u b d 0 n 6 a 7 ,1s e s u o C I h T d S0 e E1 5h M tc a O -e D 5D 8 3 e is r h g ih , ts e n e is r h tm ra ig h A , /p a ts Nd s ra n e e s d u tm n r o a h ts a p d 5 a e e 9 g y c 4a r a rr re u e -v x u T5 A L 9 3 e is r h g ih , e L s A is I e r c i C0 ff 0 h 0 A o7 ig0 /R 9 9 8 0 8 2 s NE6 h d , , , , , 1 te M1 ra2 s r2 M d e n c e i O tn a f f C C / s o g 0 0 0 E5 e e n0 i 0 3 5 3 4 g g it 6p 5 7C 8 I 4a p F re s o-F - v - e r -h O 0A5P0S5 0 4 4 0 6 4 3 7 5 5 7 16 A / N 3 6 2 A / N 5 7 3 0 0 3 A / N 3 1 3 A / N 0 5 4 0 5 3 0 9 6 2 5 2 0 6 2 0 5 4 5 3 4 A / N 7 1 3 A / N 5 2 4 5 2 3 0 5 5 2 6 6 9 5 8 , 1 0 8 0 , 1 0 6 4 , 1 4 1 . 8 7 Y P Jl te o S H L 1t E 1 ro T0 ,s O1 e R H2 D N V 4 4 1 , 1 W R K . E. E & .F & . . F F . fo F fo e e . iv iv r s s e lu h lu c e in ic nra ihg ls d ls a % te e t 7 b o o a h r lly te h y rudey ar g e d x u H u b l d ne r ran g ta tsa er s -3. 5 -r a s e o s ie c n e g itn n o c d n a T A V f o tt e n e r a s te a R ^ 2 8 4 8 5 2 7 5 2 2 2 1 2 0 6 0 0 . 0 5 R N I 0 0 A / A / A / 6 9 3 2 NNN 0 1 9 , 8 R f D I o 5 2 3 5 7 2 0 5 2 0 0 2 5 7 6 0 5 5 0 4 5 0 1 4 0 0 9 0 1 8 2 4 . 9 8 s R e ivs lu c in , ls e v le 1 l ts a o g c n i a a Bb in m u tsc M je x. o r a p T n e o ic d vr e e s S a , b T e r A a V s fo te tt a e Rn . T A V f o tt e n e r a s te a R @ # s. ie c n e g itn n o c f o ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 1 e 0 . iv 2 d s g r e t f l n o e a u id t r ts cx . a e y a a E p s r irCOSTS u e e o to k ls l ) d CONSTRUCTION FOR SELECTED & o s ) o n Q is d ). c = 5 l . w . n s a e a le h F b 1 ASIAN CITIES o h 7 w a f l l . v t r s $ c la ,s 0 , F e 4 v e e T l e S f S ir 0 n s t h l e 3 ie 3 U o y i a to S ^ o ( ro o r r t : i 4 G a tn5k5to5 0 < e c a e 0 0 0 tc U ( 0 0 v A p d s r r < is e / a6 s8 fo A fa k e5o1c 4 3 s ( 0d 1 2 n a 5 2 7 4 4 0 2 5 a, , k v s N 5 f Cg , , , tt e s , , , , u d f o w 5 l r l n s l n 2 2 3 id te 1 o3e3d1 2 a k 2 2 c U A t d e ra e ls c ta s s n , c te te n p n u e i a r L tte M t e o S l p t o s f a y s a a r c e e s A s r lfa l) y e d c l I e s a b R ir ra o e n e t .b tu u ro a c u R ty U l a H v a s e n o ts tru p l dh d T uD o0 S t C o in te g e y R e r n S d 0 y e r n 0 b 0 0 0 0 c t 0 0 0 A s E m ra le8u t 7 e 5 e a a 0 a / a 5 0 0 5 a 4 5 v U th G m r e r i n4 0 d 1 H s v 9im2 5 h N 1 1 g 7 9 t l R o , , , , (E a D ig N e1 e2 e w in s w 1T a le r 1tu p c x h N I L H H S O O B E P S S E T rp ** C ) 2 /m $ S U ( G N I Q G N O H C / U O H Z G N A U G 0 5 0 , 1 17 0 0 0 0 6 8 4 7 4 4 0 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 1 ,1 9 A / N 9 2 5 5 3 2 2 6 4 5 0 6 0 6 7 4 3 4 8 0 ,1 9 A / A / 7 1 NN5 , 1 8 6 0 3 2 7 6 7 5 5 9 9 7 4 9 9 6 2 , 1 0 9 0 , 1 A / N 6 1 1 , 1 9 1 9 , 1 6 7 2 8 9 8 2 5 0 ,1 8 6 9 7 8 9 6 1 3 , 1 6 0 2 , 1 0 7 3 , 1 6 9 0 , 1 3 9 1 , 2 0 8 8 , 1 * N E H Z N E H S * G N I J I E B I A H G N A H S 5 4 2 , 1 A / N A / N A / N s w lo a g n u b A /d n Na s e s u o C I h T d S e E h c M0 a t O5 5e D D e is r h g ih , ts e n e is r h tm ra ig A h /p , a N ts d s ra n e e s d u tm n r o a h ts a p d a e e g y c r a a rr A / re u eNv x u T AL e is r h g ih , e L s A is I e r c i 0 0 C f A A fo/ h / / A 3 1 R g 2 9 N ,1E d ihNsN , te M ra s r M d e n c e i O tn a f f C C / s o g E e e in g C itg0p I a p 0 0 r 0 0 F 9e0s o 3 0 e F v 5r 3h9 7O 3A P S9 18 A / N A / N A / N A / N A / N A / N A / N A / N 0 5 5 0 2 5 6 8 5 8 4 5 A / N 8 4 6 5 6 7 5 3 7 7 9 . 7 P O M le to S H L5 t E3 . ro T6 OB s e HMR R 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 8 3 7 3 4 3 0 9 5 3 . 6 B M R 5 9 3 6 8 1 5 5 6 7 3 4 2 9 7 5 3 . 6 B M R 2 0 6 5 0 3 8 5 3 7 4 6 3 7 9 5 3 . 6 B M R 1 8 0 8 3 5 9 3 9 4 8 3 5 3 0 , 1 5 3 . 6 B M R . E & . F . F fo e iv s lu c in ls te o h te g d u b r ta s 3 . E & . F . F fo e iv s lu c in t n ls e to em h eg y ru an xa lu m ry ta n s -5 a d s. ie c n e g itn n o c f o e ivs lu cx e e r a s te a R * f o e ivs lu c in , ls e v le 1 n a s ie c n e g itn n o c f o e ivs lu cx e e e e r ft a c s a r te tn a Ro c ^ ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 1 0 g n fo id . a e y a E p s r i s k loCOST rBUILDING lo to )s d INTERNATIONAL & n ) ) 5 l c . . w . o s a e a l F b COMPARISON o 7 h f l l . v e s c la ,s 0 , F e v e l e S f ir 0 n s e 3 ie 3 l y o i o ro ra ro tc (a ito 4 < e k tc ( < d t v p n r a i f c ( k e s o s n a a v k f g s u d f o w 5 r l n l n k id te 1 o e d c d a r s e le ic ta s , c te te n p a a r L tte R S l p t o a f y s a r s l y e A s lfa A c a d la re I e s b ) o r n t t . c a0 H0 lu R ty T o0 ru0 p0 S n 0d b uu o t l d T u A o tn0 C s7 0 5 tc0 h y R e0 e r 0 S d Q r t 3 0 8 5 7 e y , u , e1 , E m ,a a1 , e4 , ts ra le1 5 U th A v ro e 1 2 1 r 1 H s v im d g ts n ( a D ig H u e n w T w e i a l r t p N I L O H S O O BEPSS D I B A H D U B A ) 2 /m $ S U ( N I A R H A B D N A L K U A Y E N D Y S = 1 $ S U : d e s U te a R e0 g0 n1 a, h2 c x E . 2 d r te te r ta a s u e Q is h t w 4 re t h a to e r ss a e tss ln u o c se ir e v 0 a o5 5 7 n i 3 ,3ba 5 ,3m e lie h r T p 19 0 5 3 , 1 0 0 9 , 1 0 0 8 , 1 0 0 5 , 1 0 5 7 , 1 0 0 4 , 1 0 0 4 , 2 0 3 1 , 3 0 1 4 , 3 5 0 3 , 1 5 2 6 , 1 0 0 7 , 1 5 8 1 , 1 5 0 3 , 1 0 6 2 , 1 0 9 8 , 1 0 6 6 , 2 0 5 2 , 3 0 7 7 , 1 0 7 6 , 2 5 1 8 , 2 5 0 6 , 1 0 5 8 , 1 0 1 1 , 1 0 2 2 , 2 0 8 8 , 2 0 2 2 , 2 5 4 8 , 2 5 6 2 , 3 0 4 4 , 3 0 6 1 , 3 5 8 5 , 3 0 3 5 , 2 5 6 2 , 3 0 3 5 , 4 0 1 1 , 4 5 2 9 20 0 5 0 , 1 L A I T N E D I S E R e is r h g ih ti, n itlu u m e g a re v A e is r h g ih ti, n u y ru x u L )s w lo a g n u b ( s e s u o h e itg s e rp5 la2 7 u id v id In 0 2 4 , 3 L I A T E R / L A I C R0 E0 5 M M O C e is r h g ih , s e iffc o d ra d n ta s e g a re v A ) D B e C is r (e h trn g ih e , c s g e n i iffc p p o4 o 6 .3h e itg s ro s j e r a P M 0 0 5 6 7 8 0 5 5 0 9 2 , 3 0 0 5 , 1 7 6 . 3 0 0 5 6 3 7 0 5 6 5 6 4 , 2 0 5 5 , 1 8 3 . 0 0 5 5 4 7 5 5 3 5 0 3 1 , 3 0 6 7 , 1 5 2 . 1 5 5 8 6 6 8 5 9 8 5 5 0 , 4 0 2 7 , 1 3 9 . 0 ts, t e o ru g y cd t u x Ls b lu e r Ee r r Tt ta ta Oin s - s Hd 3 5 n a d n la s, e icv r e s d n a ksr o w tie s e h t f o e ivs lu cx e t u b s ie r a in . ilm tn e r e p m le ty ts ro s e R ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D ip 1. CONSTRUCTION COSTfo DATA u ls INTERNATIONAL BUILDING COST o = o 1 COMPARISON h $ c L A I R T S U D N I ) 2 /m $ S U ( O C S Iy ro y ro C t c tc N Aa a F FR Fty u ty uN D A D t Sy v h g iL a e KH R O Y W E N S E L E G N A S O L N O D N O L G R U B S E N N A H k ra p 0 0 0 r 0 0 0 6 ,3 3 ,4 5 ,3a c y r S e R to E is H tl T u O M 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 ,3 5 ,4 8 , 3 la itp s o h tc ir ts i D S y ra d n o c 0 e0 S9 , 3 d n a y ra im r P 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 4 , 4 0 0 5 , 4 S U : d e s 0 U 0 e t1 , a3 R e g n a h c x E 0 0 2 , 3 q e vi e s d n lu c ta in u 1 tio 1 f 0 t 2 n r a n te r te a , u s e0 Q0 0 0 fle 6 d2 , , n 2a 4 2 n e r io a s s se te fo a r R p 0 5 2 , 2 0 0 6 , 4 0 A 0 / 7 ,4 N 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 4 , 3 0 0 7 , 3 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 8 , 2 0 0 1 , 2 0 0 5 , 4 0 6 0 , 3 0 2 4 , 4 0 3 4 , 5 0 2 5 , 3 0 2 1 , 5 0 9 3 , 2 0 4 3 , 2 0 7 3 , 4 0 2 4 , 2 0 2 2 , 3 0 0 6 , 3 0 0 8 , 2 0 0 0 , 4 0 3 8 , 1 0 4 9 , 1 / - A N 0 7 5 , 3 0 4 9 0 4 6 , 1 0 5 6 , 1 0 5 2 , 1 0 0 6 , 1 0 8 1 , 1 0 0 9 , 1 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 5 , 4 0 0 0 , 3 21 O J e is r h g ih ti, n itlu u m e g a re v A e is r h g ih ti, n u y ru x u L )s w lo a g n u b ( s e s u o h e itg0 8 8 s e rp la u id v id In 0 0 9 L I A T E R /0 L0 A I2 , C3 R E M M O C 0 0 4 , 1 0 0 8 , 1 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 9 , 1 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 6 , 1 0 5 8 0 0 3 , 7 0 0 0 , 3 0 7 0 , 1 0 5 8 0 6 7 , 1 0 6 8 0 8 6 , 3 0 0 3 , 3 0 1 4 , 1 0 1 5 0 5 9 , 2 0 3 2 , 2 0 0 3 4 0 6 0 6 4 0 0 5 5 2 ,1 8 L A I T N E D I S E R 22 0 0 5 , 7 0 0 3 , 6 0 0 6 , 3 e is r h g ih , s e iffc o d ra d n ta s e g a re v A ) D B e C is r (e h trn g ih e , 0c s g 0 . e n i iffc 1p o p o h e itg s ro s j e r a P M 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 1 3 6 . 0 0 0 . 7 ts, t e o ru g y cd t u x Ls b lu e r Ee r r Tt ta ta Oin s - s Hd 3 5 n a d n la s, e icv r e s d n a ksr o w tie s e h t f o e ivs lu cx e t u b s ie r a in . ilm tn e r e p m le ty ts ro s e R ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( ip 1. CONSTRUCTION COSTfo DATA u q e vi e s d n lu c ta ls M & E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN in uCITIES o = o 1 tio 1 h 1 f0 0 0 0 $0 0 c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 # 0 t9 8 9 5 ) S0 5 # S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 n8 7 4 9 2 8 4 1 8 5 5 7 2 4 9 U, , K y , r a , , , , , , , , ra :2 2 1 1 4 4 5 4 2 1 3 e n m O tr e- / d d k K T - y r e a t, n ro s a H G y u o s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 p l c0 U0 A N tro tc 0 Q e0 5 5 0 9 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 8 0 r e e 3 9 2 5 4 4 2 6 7 1 3 e a B 7 7 A 7 a c a , f d L , , , , , , , , , , t t S ( i F a c l 1 B 3 1 4 4 4 2 1 2 2 2 a n A p d F y I 2 a y R s n n e R ty tu o a e S r h e o r T u D i o g y R t a t ss9 4 2 0 SI D y 6 9 7 E1 1s c r4 1 0 n3 3 ) i 8 8 3 6 4 8 1 7 3 a a s 2 t i U 2 E h v e2 1 6 3 tl tr m 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 H h2 2 e f a t D /m NN ig e - - - T- - u is ir- - - -c a o x r- - - $ IU L H O M D P ER p R B 7 4 5 3 4 2 1 3 2 2 7 ( 3 1 1 5 5 7 41 68 B 4 9 18 5 1 ) /m M R ( 2 R U P M U L A L A U K ) /m $ S ( * E R O P A G N I S ) 2 /m $ H ( G N O K G N O H 2 ) /m 2 + A L I 5 5 4 0 5 3 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 9 5 4 4 8 2 - - - 0 0 0 0 8 6 8 2 2 0 2 0 5 3 , 1 0 5 1 , 1 1 12 11 4 4 8 2 0 9 5 0 4 2 23 0 3 5 4 - 3 2 8 1 5 6 4 0 2 2 7 5 1 0 4 1 0 0 6 21 2 -0 5 0 28 2 5 3 2 5 4 6 3 5 3 2 5 7 1 6 2 8 9 4 3 8 1 2 2 1 2 2 9 1 8 6 0 2 5 4 0 4 7 31 3 25 2 6 5 9 1 79 3 3 1 7 5 1 - - - - 3 0 8 9 5 5 5 5 2 1 1 9 1 - - - - 9 3 2 0 8 0 0 7 5 2 2 10 1 - - - - 1 4 5 9 9 39 1 7 7 0 0 5 5 1 , 9 , 2 1 -- 0 0 0 0 0 5 45 ,1 4 , 1 0 0 3 , 1 0 5 8 0 0 0 0 5 8 8 3 33 0 ,1 3 - - - 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 22 8 7 2 0 5 8 0 0 4 , 8 0 0 8 , 4 0 0 0 , 2 0 0 1 , 1 0 0 6 , 2 0 5 3 , 2 0 0 6 , 1 0 0 5 0 5 1 , 2 - 0 0 5 8 3 7 , 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 , 1 , 2 -0 0 5 5 9 ,1 6 0 5 9 , 1 0 0 3 , 1 0 5 8 0 0 3 , 4 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 7 , 3 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 4 , 5 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 8 , 3 0 5 5 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D P H P ( N A M 0 0 0 , 3 0 5 8 E 0 P 6 Y 7 T G N I D L I U B 24 1 0 5 6 6 3 -0 0 0 0 0 ,3 5 , 2 S E0 0 5 I 5 7C 8 V -RE S0 0 2 7LA5 7 3 0 0 9 , 1 0 0 3 , 3 0 5 0 , 1 0 0 0 , 1 0 0 0 , 2 8 0 0 4 , 4 S0 0 0 E0 9 0 C , 4 5 I1 A 1 / V- - NR E0 0 0 S0 1 5 , 2 4 L0 1 A ** C I la R ir 9 3 7 4 s 3 1T 2 C e ts 1ls ic u - te -E L - ff - d o n E I H O 3 9 9 8 9 2 4 2 0 0 9 7 5 8 - 0 0 6 7 6 7 C I * N l A6 8ia 4 r8 t 1H3s 4 3ls e s C c u -E- iff - d - te o M9O4In 9H 91 2 1 0 8 7 5 0 6 5 4 0 9 5 6 0 8 0 6 5 2 0 2 0 0 4 8 8 0 9 1 4 5 0 7 3 5 8 0 1 1 5 8 5 0 1 3 6 4 6 2 3 4 5 4 2 8 7 9 4 3 6 8 3 3 5 9 1 7 7 1 2 6 4 1 1 6 4 8 3 1 6 7 0 0 2 3 8 3 2 1 7 2 0 5 5 0 3 4 0 0 3 0 5 2 0 5 5 0 3 4 0 5 5 0 3 4 0 2 1 5 7 0 0 9 0 5 5 0 0 6 0 5 4 0 5 6 0 5 4 0 5 8 0 5 6 0 5 6 0 3 3 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 1 , 1 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 , ,2 0 ,3 7 1 A - /N - 0 0 0 0 0 5 , 1 0 s r te n e C g in p p o h S tn e4 2 tm ra p A7 5 0 0 6 , 3 s e trn e C g in p p o h S 2 0 0 9 4 0 0 2 , 3 S E C I V R E S C I L U A R D Y H tn e tm ra p A s e icv r e S l a icr tc le E in d e d lu c in r, e m r fo s n a r T + f o e ivs lu c T S G f o tt e n e r a s te a R @ 1 0 0 7 la ir s ts e u iffc d . In OT A V f o tt e n d n a a e r a d e s lo c n e tt e n n o p u d e s a B # # 0 5 7 , 1 0 5 6 2 0 0 3 , 1 s e trn e C ts n g n ip e s tm e p c iff o ra h p OS A ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( x . DATA 1. CONSTRUCTION COST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e d 6 5 7 8 666 6 6 , 1 , 1 , ls te . a e ly v ts p le e p s u 1 i M & E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN s 1 w CITIES r 0 r e 2 e C r h t / w o e S o t A )2 ^ r R t lp s a O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 u se 0u ia 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 Y m 0 0 T c / l 0 2 8 6 8 2 6 Q 1 0 6 7 6 h 4 4 , , , , , , , K A , , , , , s s S t , , e n Y i 9 4 1 1 8 2 2 3 7 6 7 5 e e h 0 L 5 p u EO r r t P 1t 1 1 2t 1 1 A 1 4 s 1w s 1 J C n n IT ( t ie lly s C e e V a c a e S Ct C t R n re d e E la g n l n ) g r E e n lu / 9 ia 7 in e 2 ir 7in e 7 a cx g 2 SH r s s 9 ts ls3 m S 2 m e p p 0 n m EN I e ts ls 6 s t t e i 2 7 3 1 ra ra ,p , ts tn 5G E T ,ic u te, p 0 u te2 M iffc d o o f 1 2 2 0 R F d f o o o hA o hA II pA pA A 0 A nH /A / A /IL -O In H / A / A / - C /** A ’ / / O F I S S c * H / N N N N N N N N N C 0 8 2 0 3 D 9 9 6 4 6 O N 5 1 9 7 2 , , , , V H 1 1 1 1 ( 2) 0 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 9 6 m ~ 3 6 6 5 6 8 5 3 4 6 5 3 8 5 0 L 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 0 U 0 - - - - - - - - - - - ’/ O E 0 5 0 0 0 5 4 0 2 0 2 7 7 7 W 5 1 5 0 3 0 0 4 8 9 3 2 S 2 5 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 R K ( 2) /m s R ( ) /m 0 0 0 ’ R D ( 2 ) 2 0 0 7 , 4 0 0 6 , 3 0 0 8 , 2 0 0 6 , 1 A T R A K A J 5 3 7 5 2 6 5 0 5 4 4 8 - 5 5 9 1 2 6 0 8 6 0 7 5 I H C 0 0 5 , 8 0 9 8 , 1 0 5 9 , 9 @ A I D N I # 0 8 4 , 5 0 0 5 , 4 0 5 9 , 9 0 0 5 , 4 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 0 , 2 0 0 6 , 1 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 3 , 8 1 1 7 1 , 1 4 1 5 25 5 6 9 4 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 8 , 2 0 0 1 , 3 0 0 8 , 1 0 0 9 , 4 0 0 2 , 3 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 0 , 3 0 3 7 0 7 5 0 8 6 0 1 5 0 5 4 0 8 2 0 3 7 0 1 5 0 0 7 58 6 -0 0 5 41 5 0 9 1 0 2 1 0 0 5 , 3 3 1 4 , 5 2 9 3 , 3 5 2 9 , 9 5 2 8 , 7 5 0 5 5 0 3 4 0 4 7 8 2 9 ,4 2 ,1 8 ,1 1 , 0 7 2 , 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 8 6 5 ,4 5 ,1 8 , 1 - - - - 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 2 7 7 3 8 5 3 0 , , 3 1 0 0 3 1 4 7 - 0 1 7 1 5 0 9 1 0 2 1 0 3 7 0 1 5 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D /m s R ( E P Y T G1 N I 7 , D1 1 L I U B4 1 6 26 - - - 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 8 7 ,3 1,0 6 ,7 6 ,7 6 , 2 A R A K S E inC I ^ V e d e R v d o E b lu S c a inL A C I * N la8 A ir 2 ts 5ls H s C ie c u- te f E A A f o / M/ OA /d n I H N N N 0 2 4 5 6 0 4 0 3 7 2 7 8 6 5 9 6 2 4 5 6 2 3 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 9 0 5 5 0 0 5 5 9 5 0 0 4 0 5 2 0 6 1 0 3 1 0 7 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 0 , 1 0 5 2 0 5 1 5 7 6 , 1 5 5 2 0 , 2 5 0 5 6 , 2 5 0 5 8 0 5 4 0 1 2 0 6 1 0 1 2 0 6 1 5 2 0 , 2 5 0 5 3 , 1 0 s r te n e C g in p p o h S 5 2 4 , 4 0 0 6 , 5 tn e9 7 m , tr 0 1 a pAe3 icv6 r5 - 1 0 3 5 4 ,2 8 , 5 S E C I 0 0 0 V0 0 0 5 6 1 ,2R , , E5 3 S L A ** C I la R 2 4 ir T s6 , C e 1ts E ifc -u A / LE A /fO 1d N N 6In e S d n0 5 5 a6 2 5 1 T A V5 6 0 f4 1 1 o 1 tt e n 0 e 0 r0 0 5 a0 9 5 0 , d . 1 n re a- - h0 0 e r0 ig0 0 h lo5 a6 4 8 g % n 8 a0ly 0 8 l B4 7 6 a in- reA / N tsc n e g 0 je0 7 7 o r 2 r 2e p a n ts o0 s0 0 o 0 d0 ci 0 1 1 1 e , , , s3 a3 8 a b- b- m e r 5 u5 0 0 0 7 , 2 0 2 9 ls te o H 1 ,1 3 3 6 8 7 5 5 8 3 7 2 0 0 1 , 1 0 0 8 0 0 7 0 4 5 5 0 2 0 4 5 0 6 2 0 0 1 , 3 5 0 0 1 , 3 5 0 0 5 - 5 0 1 0 7 ,4 0 , 2 s e trn e C g in p p o h S 5 6 7 0 3 6 0 0 2 , 3 5 6 4 0 6 3 , 1 t. Se e e , E ic s k m n C o v e I e l r m tsy g a Ve Ss g ic R S .s d in n E e s rm S n d a t r e a h u n lc c C c l i eaa I T v e r Cets tnxe M LU A l egir n a eer r A V S nFes i f i r o s s t m o tra f R te tm ilcp e e s . p c c s t D u s e Y eiff d iff uosraic a ahepv pe t Aicv a H neO In Odr SicAre y vr S r r R . e P a H e la S d . in S l T l icr r n a S tc e a d a c h icr g e i e d n le tc in r ig a E o h lu l d e h c l lu . a % in ce in E c ly g n r x n a 8 d e e r Md fo e o B lly a n s e l i lu r se in a r e e d c a t e e in a s ta ts e n r d e Re c R e e r s lu . icv V je g c a o e o Tr n A e M rp ra . h i m VSC n s e e rf is te f c A i t g o sy o , m tt ilu to d so a e r c e m ts s e a sr e i r ys A N d e sa a va te s P f b y e b e y t e r h m r s s yc a r r e r u a r u n s fo se a M t e a e te s ic s . so lk h x g r a rl te vr te x lc in e r a l p lli e l a e a T ARS R A S p m e # @ ^ f o e ivs lu c ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 0 x . a4 M4 0 4 4COST 2 8 2 8 1. CONSTRUCTION 5 e d 2 7 5 7 7 s7 ,1 1 ,1 2 ,1 1 ,1 8 , , , , , , . te1 x1 3 1 1 ls te DATA . a e ly v ts p le e p s u 1 i M & E COSTS FOR @ SELECTED ASIAN s 1 w CITIES r 0 r e T 2 e C h r 0 0 0 0 t / w 0 0 A 0 ) o 0 e S 5 5 5 0 0 5 5 o t A 2 p 0 1 1 3 1 r , 2 ,R 6 , 2 , 8a s tA lA 1 ,V U f 0 A A A 2 2 m u / / / / / s O A a o 4 / u i A o / e T t N N - - - Q l hN cN -t N - - C P S Ns A s n ti e 0e 0 A O E 0 0 0 0 0 e e h L u w p 0 n 0 r r t 0 0 5 M tn 5 tn 0 s 5 M 5 A 4 C s 8 6 9 9 5 8 ( , 1 ,C , 1 , 6t ie lly s er 3 I e e 1 1 V a c a e a S Ct C t R n re d s e E la g n l n g u r E l e a / e e n0 0 0 0s ir 0 in te 0 a g 0n 0 c i 0 0 0 0 0 ) S s itr s0 U t m m e 0 x 0a 3 p s p 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 2 S0 s itn 3 t t l le0 2 e s s t D 0 0 p p r r 4R 1 2 2 3 7 4 8 7 3 1 1 E ie E c T G , o a, 1 , F ifc u te o a u t1 s f n R 1 /m G f d d o o o h p I I f n o h p ** -~ nH N B O O F L I S A I H S A C c * M E H 0 0 0 R 0 ( C 0 0 5 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 7 0 7 0 0 a a R T ) 2 /m B M R ( ) 2 /m B M R ( G N I Q G N O H C / U O H Z G N A U G N E H Z N E H S 0 0 2 0 2 1 27 0 0 2 7 1 7 6 1 4 3 5 4 2 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 9 2 0 ,1 8 - - - 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 1 7 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 6 4 7 6 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 1 0 5 4 0 0 3 0 5 5 0 5 4 0 5 2 - - - - 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 3 7 2 1 0 9 8 0 6 6 5 2 3 5 0 1 0 5 6 0 5 4 0 0 4 0 6 2 5 6 7 5 6 5 0 1 6 0 5 4 0 8 3 0 4 2 0 4 1 5 0 1 0 7 3 0 0 8 3 6 7 5 9 6 6 4 8 6 8 3 5 0 0 0 0 7 0 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 3 1 0 6 4 3 5 2 - - - - 0 0 5 5 4 9 5 9 6 3 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 8 5 3 3 5 6 4 8 6 6 3 6 4 8 3 1 8 8 3 6 2 1 1 4 1 2 0 8 8 0 5 6 0 4 2 5 3 1 5 1 1 , 1 0 9 8 ) /m B M R ( G N I J I E B 0 0 0 0 9 7 1 5 9 2 1 , 9 1 - - - 0 0 0 0 6 1 5 7 1 9 9 7 ) 2 m I A H 3 5 6 0 9 0 6 1 8 6 1 9 2 2 ,1 1 , 4 2 0 5 7 0 5 5 0 2 3 5 0 7 1 8 4 2 0 1 5 7 0 1 4 5 2 3 0 4 1 5 0 1 0 2 2 5 2 1 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D / B M R ( G N A H S A / N 1 6 7 3 7 1 - - 1 0 0 7 1 9 5 0 ,1 3 S E0 0 0 C 0 5 I0 V6 5 1 A / R- - NE0 0 0 S0 0 0 L5 4 1 A C I * N0 0l 0 0 3 5 3 0 ia s 3 2A 3 H e trs 1ls c u -te -C E- iff - d o n M O I H 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 8 1 0 2 2 1 5 2 5 28 s r te n e C g in p p o h S 3 5 9 3 5 0 1 5 6 0 0 7 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 s 0 r 4 te n e C 0 g 5 n i 2 s le p to- p o h H S 0 4 1 - S E C I A /V R N E S L A C I 0 R 5 3T C -E L 0E 0 0 6 A / N 0 0 4 ** tn la 0 0 e0 0 0 5 ir s 6 5 4 ts m tr e u -iffc -d a p A0 O 0In 0 5 3 5 1 0 3 0 3 0 5 2 0 8 1 0 5 2 0 5 1 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 5 0 5 5 0 5 3 0 5 3 0 5 1 0 5 4 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 5 2 0 4 1 5 9 2 0 9 1 0 4 2 5 2 1 5 4 3 0 3 2 5 4 3 0 3 2 5 0 1 5 5 0 1 4 0 5 2 0 9 3 5 3 1 0 9 3 0 0 2 0 3 4 5 0 3 0 3 2 5 0 1 0 5 5 5 0 7 6 1 7 1 2 2 3 3 2 - - - - 8 7 8 0 9 6 3 1 8 3 1 6 1 1 2 5 2 tn e tm ra p A C / A t u o h ti w lly a r e n e G * 0 7 0 0 9 2 7 0 2 5 4 5 5 8 2 0 8 1 0 4 1 5 1 2 - 5 0 1 2 6 4 9 2 5 4 1 2 3 2 7 2 3 5 7 1 0 2 3 - 8 7 2 - 9 9 3 - 3 8 3 - 0 4 5 - 0 8 3 - 5 8 4 - 5 8 4 - 0 2 3 - 6 1 1 - 0 2 5 f o e ivs lu c S E C I V R E S C I L U A R D Y H yl. p p u s r e w o lp ia c e p s s e d lu cx E ** la ir s ts e u iffc d O In s e trn e C ts n g n ip e s tm e p c iff o ra h p OS A ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D x . DATA 8 9 6 5 0 5 0 0 7 1.86CONSTRUCTION COST e d 6 8 2 7 3 1 2 6 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 s, te l a e v ts le e 1 is CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES 1 w 0 r 2 e r h e to S t r s R a s O u e T l Q A s s S n e e h L u E rt r t t A 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 C s 0 n n I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t e C e e i V 7 6 3 5 1 0 2 a , , , , , , , c S C C t t R 8 5 9 9 9 9 5 n e E l l n n r 3 E e 4 4 a ig / 3 4 ia2 5 ig e n e n a g S s itrL r ts- ls- p tm m S- s A ls p s t e e i s ts tn - p r r E ic uT te p T c e u i o a o a n 0 0 ff0 d0 to0 h R F Oo h 0 0 o I ff d I p p o n0 0 0 0 0 0 O F O InT H S A L0 I H S A C 9 6 0 6 5 , , , , ,c 9 , 1 , 3 3 2 4 4 2 8 4 1 3 3 4 8 3 29 2 /m O S E P S E C I V R E S L A T O T G N I D L I U B 0 0 6 , 4 0 0 8 , 6 0 0 7 , 4 1 0 0 5 , 9 0 0 2 , 9 2 0 0 1 , 7 2 0 0 9 , 4 3 0 0 1 , 3 3 0 0 5 , 9 0 0 7 , 2 0 5 1 , 2 1 0 0 9 , 7 0 0 3 , 3 1 0 5 4 , 9 0 0 4 , 6 1 0 5 1 , 3 1 0 0 4 , 3 1 0 0 1 , 8 0 0 7 , 4 2 0 0 3 , 1 2 0 5 3 , 3 4 0 0 7 , 0 4 0 0 8 , 5 2 0 5 0 , 2 2 0 0 6 , 2 3 0 5 7 , 0 3 0 0 8 , 1 3 0 0 0 , 0 3 N0 0 5 O0 7 ,7IT 0 , 4 5P I 7 -R C0 S0 5 E0 8 ,7D 0 , 4 0 0 0 , 3 6 0 0 1 , 8 4 4 6 C I T S E M O D e is r h g ih , ts e n e is r m h tr g ih a p , a ts d ra n e0 d m5 7 t n ,s r e a ts a0 s 2 p a u o e h g y a n 0 re ru 5 x w v u2 o , A L6 T 1 s e s u o h e itg s e rp la u id v id In 0 0 9 , 2 2 0 0 1 , 7 1 0 5 9 , 9 5 0 0 0 , 9 4 30 0 5 9 , 3 1 0 5 3 , 1 1 0 5 3 , 5 1 0 0 4 , 2 1 0 0 3 , 2 2 0 5 2 , 4 1 0 0 9 , 6 0 0 2 , 5 0 5 9 , 3 0 5 3 , 3 0 5 3 , 0 2 0 0 6 , 2 1 0 5 0 , 9 4 0 5 7 , 6 3 0 0 4 , 2 4 0 5 4 , 5 3 0 0 7 , 1 5 0 5 7 , 9 4 0 5 8 , 3 1 0 0 3 , 2 1 0 0 7 , 7 1 0 5 7 , 3 1 0 0 6 , 9 3 0 0 4 , 6 3 L A I C R E M M O C / E C I F F O e is r h g ih , s e iffc o d ra d n ta s e g a re v A e is r h g ih , s e iffc o e itg s e r P s r te n e C g in p p o h % S 5 . 0 ly te a im x o r p p a y b e s a e rc in to d te c e p x e e r a tss o c g in d li u b ila n a M. ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 2 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA E E sl. 1 0 & . & e 2 . F v .F F e . e l g s E f F n i r fo 1 ir & .F o 1 u w e M & EF COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES .SERVICES 0 d e v o i l 2 ) v i fo s , r d s s u lc lu e d e te i e d r n c r n v 0 0 0 0 0 0 a n is Gi Sin u o0 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o u u s E c r N 9 6 5 7 5 0 1 I le Cls lu , , , , , , , g ls 1 2 1Q op fa2 1 3 to I te c 1 B e d a - - -ht m in Vo v t h i e ,s M L o p 0 0 04t oc ta0 0 0 te Rh 0 le U b 0 0 0 0 y 0 5 0 A E s r I4 a 0 4 5 g Sru 9 6a (h 7 to LPd o ,R , , , e , 1 er tn 2 S s h 1 p 2 S h u x l T o u k L t b l R a o a ra r S re0 E ro / r Rr E 0 0 0 0 e U tss m p T s ta Ota H 0 0 0 0 0 n n r r D Ts 5 5 2 9 7 O e Ss T a e w , , , , , o A N 1 1 H RT3 L5 O C G 2 2 1C e I O F - - - - - - p I A L C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 6 2 8 8 7 , , E 1 2 2 /m O S E P S E E C R I IV F R E S L A S C I E N C I A V H R C E E S M L A S C I E R C I T V C R E E L S E L A T O T S E C I V R E S 0 0 9 0 0 6 0 0 3 , 1 - - 0 0 7 0 0 9 0 5 6 0 0 2 , 1 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 0 4 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 1 , 2 0 0 3 , 6 0 0 9 , 3 0 0 7 , 4 1 0 0 5 , 9 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 6 0 0 3 , 3 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 7 , 4 0 0 3 , 3 0 0 3 , 3 1 0 5 4 , 9 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 8 , 4 0 0 4 , 6 1 0 5 1 , 3 1 0 0 7 , 3 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 6 , 3 0 0 4 , 3 1 0 0 1 , 8 0 0 3 , 4 0 0 6 , 3 0 0 5 , 9 0 0 8 , 6 0 0 8 , 1 0 0 4 , 1 0 0 6 , 4 0 0 7 , 2 0 5 9 , 2 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 5 , 5 0 0 0 , 3 0 5 1 , 2 1 0 0 9 , 7 31 32 e is r h g ih , ts n e tm ra p a d ra d n ta s e g a re v A e is r0 h 0 g ih 2 , ,s1 tn 0 e 0 7 tm ra p a y ru x u L s e s u o h e itg s e rp la u d iv id In L0 A I0 9 , C 3 R E 0 M 5 7 M , 1 O C /0 E 0 C , I8 1 F F O 0 0 0 0 0 5 ,2 7 , 2 - 0 N0 0 0 8 I 0 ,1 O , T2 P I 0 0 R0 0 0 3 ,2 C , S2 -E D0 0 0 0 5 ,1 8 , 1 0 0 8 , 3 0 0 4 , 2 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 8 , 1 0 5 9 0 5 6 0 5 9 0 5 6 0 0 1 , 1 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 0 6 0 5 7 0 5 5 0 0 5 , 1 0 5 7 0 0 3 , 3 0 0 0 , 3 0 0 2 , 5 0 0 4 , 4 0 5 9 , 3 1 0 0 3 , 1 1 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 3 , 3 0 0 5 , 5 0 0 7 , 4 0 5 3 , 5 -1 0 0 4 , 2 1 0 0 0 , 6 0 0 0 , 4 0 0 4 , 8 0 0 4 , 5 0 5 9 , 0 2 0 5 2 , 4 1 0 0 3 , 1 0 5 6 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 , 6 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 0 , 2 0 5 6 , 6 0 0 9 , 3 0 5 6 , 1 0 0 1 , 1 0 0 0 , 5 0 5 2 , 3 0 0 7 , 7 0 0 0 , 5 0 5 1 , 0 2 0 0 6 , 2 1 C I T S E M O D s e s u o h n w o T 0 0 9 0 0 5 0 0 7 , 1 0 0 0 1 ,1 9 e is r h g ih , s e iffc o d ra d n ta s e g a re v A e is r h g ih , s e iffc o e itg s e r P s re tn e C g in p p o h S ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA . E E ls & e . & v . F .F F e le . s E f F CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATION i 1 r fo & 1 .F o w 0 .F ie e o v 2 the l v The costs foris the respective categories given on , r fo s s u lu l te e d i r price c previouse pages are averages based on fixed r n n ic a i o iv u n t u the s o competitive tenders. It c must be understood that r ls s Q l lu g ls te c ea buildingfawill depend h actual cost of upon the design, t e o t n d a i, h o v t 4 e i h L and ta many other o pfactors and te methods procurement t may ls b A y s r I r e a a g ufiguresRshown. to the o e , varySfrom d e S s h r u lx T p l o u k L h R b a a r t S r r E ro r r E a e e tss a asquareU metre p n Hbased t t n s r The T costs per are on construction D s O e s T a e w - 5 o N H C I O R 3 O G C floor areas measured to the outside face of the external walls/external perimeter including lift shafts, stairwells, plant rooms, water tanks and the like. 33 All buildings are assumed to have no basements (except otherwise stated) and are built on flat ground, with normal soil conditions and minimal external works. The costs exclude land cost, professional fees, finance and legal expenses. The standards for each category of building vary from country to country and do not necessarily follow those of Manila. FF&E refers to loose furniture, fixtures and equipment. FF&E is excluded from office, residential and retail project costs, but are included in hotels and country club project costs. DOMESTIC Average standard apartments of 6-8 flats per floor, H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 50m2 - 150 m2 per flat, facade comprising textured paint and punch window, itnernal finishes comprising wood parquet, plaster and paint and painted rubbed Air conditioning, gensets, concrete to residential unitsautomatic and localsprinkler ceramic system, tiles to complete plumbing and disposal system, complete toilets. fire alarm and detection system, CATV system are allowed for luxury apartments and of prestige houses. Luxury residential facade comprised window wall, textured paint with stone accents, finished with Services to standard apartment also coved include for homogeneous tiles, wood cladding and timber pagingtosystem and Davit type gondola. ceiling lobby, combination of wood planks, plaster and Services luxury board residential also include paint and togypsum to residential unitsCCTV and cameras on tiles lobby, track mounted type gondola and homogenous to toilets. helipad provision. OFFICE/COMMERCIAL 34 Based on building 30-40 storeys high with floor plans minimum 1,000 m2 per level. Average standard offices and shopping centres have bare finish and exclude A/C ducting and light fittings to tenants areas. Prestige offices have curtain wall elevations, stone finished lobbies. INDUSTRIAL Owner operated factories exclude manufacturing equipment, air-conditioning and special services provisions. HOTELS F.F. & E. includes interior decoration and loose furniture, etc. but excludes hotel operator’s items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen etc.). ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA Includes 1 level of basement. OTHERS MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES Carparks to be0 multi-storey, 0 0 above 0 8 ground. 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 5 0 0 9 9 0 5 0 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . E with standard government provisions. 7 7 2 3 3 3 0 0 6 ) Schools 4 4 8 N 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 $ 1 1 U Student hostels to university standard. B ( R Hospitals include fit-out to nursing rooms, hospital B facilities; services i.e., oxygen piping, A/C, genset, # K 0and ) ultrapure system 0 0 0 0 0suppression 0water 0 system, 0 0 fire 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T O . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 0 to0doctors’ 0 0 fit-out Hspecial type fixtures; 0 plumbing 0 0 0 0 0 offices K 0 0 0 3 3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 A G 2 0 4 1 1 1 6 3 3 7 , , , is excluded. B N 1 ( 2 2 A B ) M R ( A L A U K R U P M U L * * E R O P A G N I S ) $ S ( G N O K G N O H ) $ K H ( A L I N A M ) P H P ( ti n 0 0 . 0 8 2 0 0 . 0 5 2 0 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 3 0 8 . 3 0 0 . 8 3 0 0 . 8 3 0 0 . 5 4 0 0 . 0 6 0 5 . 3 0 5 . 3 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 2 3 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 0 5 0 0 . 0 5 2 0 0 . 0 3 2 0 0 . 2 0 2 5 7 . 1 5 7 . 1 0 6 . 1 0 6 . 1 0 0 . 3 3 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 3 3 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 5 3 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 3 4 0 0 . 0 9 1 0 0 . 0 5 6 0 0 . 0 0 9 0 0 . 0 3 1 , 1 0 8 . 9 0 8 . 9 0 0 . 0 8 1 0 0 . 0 8 1 0 0 . 0 9 1 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 . 0 5 2 0 0 . 0 0 2 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 3 0 0 . 0 0 8 , 4 0 0 . 7 4 0 0 . 8 4 0 0 . 0 5 8 0 0 . 0 0 8 A / N 0 0 . 0 0 9 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 3 g g m m k k 2 m 2 2 m m 0 0 . 0 2 0 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 2 0 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 0 2 0 0 . 0 7 - 0 5 . 6 1 0 5 . 6 1 0 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 5 1 1 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 5 3 3 m 0 0 . 0 6 2 m 35 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D U 0 0 . 6 1 2 0 0 . 6 N 6 1O I T 0 0 I .0P R 0 0 ,6C S E D 36 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 0 . 0 5 3 0 0 . 0 9 2 t t o o 0 0 n n 0 .3 ;s p7 .2 ;s t e g n e n e d it o m e m fo s 0 r a 0 . fo b 2 g g itn ig n0 itn 0 0 0 .a . a v d v e 5 5 a e 5a 5 c c c x x x E e E . . 1 2 tie s ff o ls ia 0 r 5 . t p 7e e a e m d d m e 0 ta 5 . v 1 a c g x e in 0 d 0 .e e 0v e 0o c 2m x e e R . 3 0 0 . 2 2 0 0 . 5 1 d e d iln b d e0 b0 . e r8 o c d r ls a ia H re k ta ic h t 0m .0ife n m0 m0h 02ti 5 1 w . 4 0 0 . 2 2 0 0 . 5 1 0 50 . 13 2 e d a r g te e r c n0 o0 c. s0 s0 a2 , 1 M . 5 0 0 . 0 7 0 0 . 0 5 0 3 e d a r g te e r c n o c d e c r fo in e R . 6 t n 0 e 0 . m 8 e c r2 fo in e r d o r l e 0 0 te . s0 d li0 8 M . 7 0 0 . 5 4 0 0 . 0 3 t n e f m0o e 0ts c . if r 5 o f fo 8 in s e r to s5 d k r b o r o la s lie w d e s 0m n 0fro d .n n te 0 e5 1 h 0w ps ig 1a u0 H S s1 . . 8 9 0 5 . 7 0 0 . 6 0 5 . 7 0 0 . 6 0 8 . 5 0 8 . 4 0 8 . 5 0 8 . 4 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 7 , 1 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 7 2 0 0 . 0 8 0 0 . 5 9 0 0 . 0 7 2 0 0 . 0 3 4 0 0 . 4 4 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 , 9 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 5 9 0 0 . 0 5 3 0 0 . 0 5 3 0 0 . 0 0 2 , 1 0 0 . 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 . 0 5 3 0 5 . 5 1 0 5 . 5 6 0 0 . 0 3 0 5 . 4 0 5 . 3 0 0 . 4 0 5 . 3 2 1 6 5 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 5 1 8 lls a w d n a. sk s n ic lln mh ao d lu t w o m kte c icn re mb to 6 m k ; k r d cle o e ih p wh T m im r is m s fo ifn m e nd 5 g . we 2ra az 1 Sid 1h . .c 0o 1 e 1n a 1ts m m 4 6 . 0 ig ” tn d e n e o .h b s r g l e lo in o dte C in s k lbd lo ile f ilp te o e r K “ rcp . n 2 .1 o c a 5 h ti w 0 0 w g 2 n c. m id e iu lu D in c 1 m in 0 lu A 4 3 tm 1 Ie m :g tIe n o : K lia g n n a o MH te a r tc a tr n o c e icr p d e ifx e is w r e h t o ss le n u s ie c n n a le r fo te a r 5 m tIe : e r o p a g in S ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2 2 2 COST 2 1. CONSTRUCTION DATA 2 me g g g % k k m m m m m u i s n 2 m t p n mo c ,s u )3 ,s ) , l d tto ASIANnCITIES ro 4 s w le n :1 FOR : MAJOR RATES SELECTED s o d a 1 m o n r o ( e d ( n i l i a f a r n . . a i d ise T d ee n d o a a p o n T b e n w 0 t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b n r 0 h i k a s r a S t 0 O A n i 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) n Yk l c. e . s . s . d. . te . . o . m . a. a 0 . , V G i n 0 k i 0 d 0 e0 0 s 8 3s 0 l 0 b0i Ye Kr e s0 il 0 0 d f f d 9 4 4 0 0 0 6 8 0 0 l o 0 e Pm h n a s n e e 1 m t r o l d l o 8 9 1 1 2 2 4 4 u e 2 , li J Olw d g h a , a , e, , p , p , r3 e ,t tt (e c t 3 8 1 3 3 3 a t T m t n s e n s b 1e n r 2te e a d 1 1s n e a l e f a s d u s a e t ) d e g r e a e s o n fo u t ts fp n n ce s - n m l s c / r i m a e ^ la n k z w it m ib in ts s e o o er er m e r a u d l 0a d0 p H l r o in g u i o0 0C 0 C to0 ic0( 0 F 0 0 c 0fo 0a a n x e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N h t re0 . a . mg. mr. m . d . m.g .o . e 0 . e .e 0 .s s lw v n )imle I c c c e n e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i e i a t l t n s o 0iv . 0te te u ie 0o s0 e 0 t 0mv0 ms0 r0e 0 m0 0b Dlu g M e r r a g t t I e0 a a 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 a a d NA in HS ts S , lfa 0 ,5 , 0 , C ,c , 2 ,c 2 , w la0 , a , a0 ,s ,R l u 2 p r 2 s 1 4. 6 . p6 .2 0 . 3 2T p1 e 3 5l te 6 R V .59 . s C4 . (3 6 66 6 7 0 85 3 9 2 2. 8 v 2 e 6c a 1 0 1 O1 1 , 7 , 1 1 3 13 2 1 A 2 hT1xe ts 5** # 1 11 H * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 0 0 0 37 . . . 0 . 0 . . 0 . . . . . . U 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W 0 0 0 0 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 O R 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 , , , , , , , , , , , , E K 2 6 7 2 3 3 0 5 2 2 1 1 ( S @ ) R N I( A I D N I # ) 0 0 0 ’ P R ( A T R A K A J I H C A R A K ) s R ( ti n 1 2 5 7 2 0 0 . 0 6 0 , 3 0 0 . 0 0 2 , 4 0 0 . 5 2 1 , 5 0 0 . 0 4 0 0 . 2 4 2 4 3 0 0 . 5 2 4 0 0 . 0 5 4 0 0 . 0 0 7 0 0 . 0 6 9 0 0 . 0 3 1 0 0 . 5 4 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 3 2 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 0 7 2 0 0 . 0 1 7 0 0 . 0 5 8 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 5 7 1 0 0 . 5 3 6 0 0 . 5 9 4 0 0 . 0 8 2 0 0 . 0 8 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 8 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 7 0 0 . 5 1 1 0 0 . 0 2 3 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 5 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 . 5 8 3 0 0 . 3 1 4 , 1 0 0 . 0 7 1 , 1 0 0 . 0 8 0 0 . 7 7 0 0 . 5 2 6 0 0 . 5 8 4 0 0 . 0 9 7 0 0 . 0 5 5 0 0 . 0 6 0 , 1 0 0 . 0 9 9 0 0 . 5 4 8 , 4 0 0 . 5 6 7 , 3 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 3 g g m m k k 2 m 2 2 m m 2 m H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D U 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 3 2 N O I T 0 0 I .0P R 0 C 0 ,5S E 4 5 ,D 2 38 tie s ff o ls t t o o ia r n n ; p0 te ; 0 0 0 p0 0 . a .0 ts .0 s g e 0 n e e e 2 in d0 m e d 1 6 2 m 3 to m , d e m fo 02 te s 0 r 5 a a 0 . v . fo 1 a b 2 c g g g g x itn in0 itn in0 e 0 0 0 0 .0 a .0 a .0 e v v d v d e e a a e0 c e0 o 0 c 5 x c x c x5 x0 ,3 E , , m e e8 E e1 R . . 5 . 31 32 3 d e d iln b d e b 0 0 .e r 0 o 0 c 0 ,3d r ls a ia H re k ta ic h t m 0 0 n .0m ife m 5 h 3 ,60 5 ti w 61 . 4 5 0 0 .01 e d 0 1 ,a r 6 g te e r c n 0 o 0 .0c s 0 s 0 a ,5M 4 . 25 0 3 t e n d e a r m g e c / fro te A e r Nin c e n r o d c o d lr e 0e c r 0 . te fo 0s d in 0 e0 ,0liM R . 0. 6 37 t n e f m o e ts if rc 0 0 . o f 0 fo 5 in 0 s 1 e r 9 to s0 1 d k r b a o r o ls lie w d e s 0m n 0 fro d ,n n te 0 e h 0 w p2 1 ig 3 a s , u H2 S s8 . 6. 8 9 0 0 . 0 0 9 , 9 4 2 0 0 . 0 0 4 , 2 0 0 . 0 0 9 , 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 2 0 0 . 0 0 3 , 8 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 5 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 4 2 0 0 . 0 0 1 , 7 1 1 6 0 0 . 0 0 7 , 3 0 0 . 5 7 0 0 . 5 7 0 0 . 0 0 3 0 0 . 0 3 2 0 0 . 0 0 1 , 1 0 0 . 0 5 8 0 0 . 0 3 1 0 1 5 0 0 . 0 8 8 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 7 0 0 . 0 0 0 , 5 0 0 . 0 6 1 0 0 . 5 3 1 0 0 . 0 6 1 0 0 . 5 3 1 0 0 . 4 4 0 0 . 0 9 5 0 0 . 5 2 4 0 0 . 0 5 0 0 . 0 8 5 0 0 . 5 7 3 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 , 1 0 0 . 0 0 3 , 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 5 2 , 1 0 0 . 0 5 8 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 5 7 3 0 0 . 0 7 2 0 1 5 0 1 8 lls a w d n a s n m lu o c to k r o w m r fo n w a S . 0 1 m lls m f 4 o 6 a tt . g w e ly0 k ” itn n l ic e re ad e b r ren o h k a eb r lsT ic d n eA h n elo o teV T a gC sf m e rm e k do r o alo et 5 .la sip lif te 2 g tslK o n 1 n o“ rpe 1 a c. r .B i2 a 1 1 n a1 d i b n a tsc m u ts je M s o . o c T T rp x. A n a ru A Vo T o V f d e b f o ic la o tt e s v e tt e a re d e n b S r. lu n e e c e r r d h r e a a n ig in a s se a h s se te ta te ta T A %a a RRV8 RR # @ te a r tc a tr n o c e icr p d e ifx e is w r e h t o ss le n u s ie c n * ^ r. e im r p d ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( n 2 2 2 COST 2 1. CONSTRUCTION DATA 2 me g g g a . % k m m m m m m k u n t i d s 2 t a r o a p n o c o r mc e b ,s )3 , )4 , lu d d m o s t r s w l n n u : FOR : SELECTED MAJOR RATES nCITIES tn ASIAN o s o e d 1 a u s 1 m o r o ( e d ( n i l i a f a r n p a i d ise g d ee n d o a a y p o n n b e n w t i b n r h i a s r a )t n U- ik d g c 0e 0s 0 s 0 d0 0 e 0 0o 0 m 0 a0a l n P k ,0 e0 lu m .k .d 0 . d . 0 . ts 5 . il 0 . b0 . in ro e s . 5 . is 0 il 0 e A . d 0 A c O / l C 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 e 0 h n a s n e m lg1e 0a 6 a 8 d u e6 rp 6 er5lim inN 9m 8 3 lp Alw t M e e h 1 1 1 1 a2e (s c tn s5 b6 7 s m - t tn n Me d n d r a e a l e f a s ts a - d )s u e g ea s cd fo ru te ts fp 02 91 n o e e n l s c / r i m it a m la n k z w s o o m m e b n e s e r i i m Ur o o d t c f m l la p o d ( iu c i C C F t i a e n x o e g u D e n t e h g t d g o r r I ) i e Gtc c lw a e I m v min 0 mte0 a0e 0m0lin 0c te0 e 0 o 0ev i: : 0 Bmlg Nu n e0 s ie 3o s0 g 0 b 0i . hA ta t 0 0 0 mv e r ms 0 m3 u rc 0 . la .5 . 0 . re0 .e .2 l in Et ta t 0 . . w la. a . a . s d c/ r M a a 5 5 2 l 0 C0s 01 6 c 6 s S f A S 2 p re 5 0lu te aN a s R T 3 3 8 2 2 2 p p5 H . . (. . 5 5 5c r k . . . e . 4 1 3 3 5 a v C4 6 7 8 9 a a 0 h x t 1 1 1 1 A Tes K 1 1 1 2 J G N I Q G N O H C ) B M R ( ) B M R ( / U O H Z G N A U G N E H Z N E H S G N I J I E B ) B M R ( ) B M R ( ti n I A H G N A H S 0 0 . 6 1 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 3 4 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 8 3 0 0 . 0 2 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 6 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 7 4 A / N 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 8 6 0 0 . 5 5 1 0 0 . 0 8 3 0 0 . 5 6 4 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 6 0 0 . 5 4 0 0 . 5 4 0 0 . 8 5 A / N 0 0 . 5 1 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 0 5 0 0 . 0 6 5 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 6 0 0 . 5 6 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 0 9 A / N 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 5 2 0 0 . 5 0 1 0 0 . 8 6 1 0 0 . 0 0 4 0 0 . 0 7 4 0 0 . 6 0 0 . 6 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 5 5 0 0 . 0 6 A / N 3 m 3 m 3 m 2 m 2 2 m m 3 m 3 3 g g m m k k 2 m 39 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D U t t o o n n ; 0 ;s 0 0 p0 0 .5 ts . g .0 0 n e 2 n e e 3 0 d3 it o 0 m , e m fo 2 s 0 r a 0 N . fo b 2 O g g I T itn ig n itn P a d a I 0 0 v e 0v R 0 0 .0C 0 .2 a .a c e c c 0 x x 1x S 5 1 E e E 7E . . D 1 2 40 tie s ff o ls ia r t 0 p0 e e. a e m d0 8d m te 0 a 5 . v 1 a c g x e in e d 0v e 0o e. c 5m x 2e e R . 3 d e d iln b d e b 0 e r0 . 5 o c 9 d r ls a ia H re k ta ic h t m e n m i 0 f 0 m .h 00 52 ti 1 w . 4 5 0 0 .1 e 0 d 0 4a r g te e r c n o c0 s0 s. 0 a 2 M .1 5 0 3 t e n d e m a r 0 g0 .0e c r te 6fo e r 4in c e n r o d c o d lr e e c r te s fo 0 .0d in 0 li e 3 M R 1 . . 6 7 t n e f m o e ts c if 5 r0 0 o . f 0 fo 1 in8 s 8 e r to s d k r b o r o la s lie w d e s m n fro d te 0n n e0 p1 h0 . w g 0 i 3a s H S u s5 . . 8 9 0 0 . 0 5 7 0 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 2 2 0 0 . 7 1 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 3 1 0 0 . 0 3 0 0 . 0 5 5 0 0 . 4 1 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 2 0 0 . 8 1 0 0 . 5 1 1 0 0 . 7 5 1 0 0 . 6 2 0 1 5 0 0 . 0 8 7 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 . 0 2 0 0 . 2 2 0 0 . 0 2 1 0 0 . 0 4 1 0 0 . 0 3 0 1 5 0 0 . 0 0 6 0 0 . 2 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 5 3 0 0 . 8 2 0 0 . 0 6 1 0 0 . 0 7 1 0 0 . 2 3 8 3 0 1 5 lls a w d n a. s ls s n l ll ma a lu w w ok k c c ic r to lo b b k r ek c o t ih e wr T m r c nm fo o m nc 5 . wk a ic 2 1 Sh 1 t . . 0 m1 1 1 m 0 2 1 r fo te a r 1 1 m tIe i: a h g n a h S te a r tc a tr n o c e icr p d e ifx : u d g n e h C , g in q g n o h C , g ijin e B e is w r e h t o ss le n u s ie c n m m 4 6 . 0 ig ” tn d e n e o h b r ls lo e o te Cs k d low lie ilpo fo r K “d p n .i 2w 1 d e z la g le b u o d r fo te a r 3 1 m tIe ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2 m H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 2 2 2 COST 2 1. CONSTRUCTION DATA 2 me g g g % k k m m m m u s itn p n mo c ,s u )3 ,s ) , l d tto ro 4 s RETAIL PRICES BASIC CONSTRUCTION w le :1 OF : n n s o d 1 m o a n r o ( e d ( n i l i a f a r n a i d ise d ee n d o a a p o n b n t b n es r h i a r a - ik tw n c l d e s s e a a n o m k t , k i i e ro e s b in il d l e s d s d l e h n m rp er lim la d Cement us e n a w td le e a e l p e g h c t a e t m t n s e b n s s n d a n e a l e f a s rp d u s a e /t bag (40kg) ) d e g r e t c Php f t - n m a lie /s o e s s f ou c r in m a 240 mz la s w s k o o t n e b n e s e r i i m t c f d l la r o p o d ( iu c o i C Ct i Fg ae x e o u h lw n t in g d g o r re e v e a m c n m e c m m c e n e i l e i m a t l t n s o iv . 220 u g u mv ms re e mie o s e rc 2 g b l in tr ta te tla 5 a 0 a a wl a a lsu d lp C s 1 c T s S f A S 2 p r 2 s p . . . . e .7 .8 .9 e c te .0 4 3 5 a v 6 200 1 1 1 1 A hT xe ts 1 1 1 2 m 180 41 160 140 120 100 2007 2008 2009 Year Aggregates Php / m3 1,100 1,000 900 800 2010 2011 700 600 MATERIALS FOR PHILIPPINES Sand 500 400 Gravel Ordinary Concrete Hollow Blocks 300 Php / piece 2007 15 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 14 13 12 11 38 10 9 8 4" thk 6" thk 7 6 5 2007 2008 2009 Year Timber Php / bdft 140 120 100 80 2010 2011 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 60 RETAIL PRICES OF BASIC CONSTRUCTION 40 Softwood 20 Hardwood Reinforcing Bar 0 (Intermediate Grade - Grade 40; 275 MPa) Php / kg 2007 2008 65 2009 2010 2011 Year 60 55 50 16mm 45 32mm 40 35 30 25 20 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year Reinforcing Bar (High Yield Grade - Grade 60; 10 MPa) Php / kg 65 60 55 2011 43 50 16mm 32mm 45 40 35 30 Structural Steel (Angle Bar; A36) 25 Php / kg 75 20 70 2007 2008 65 2009 Year 2010 2011 1/4" x 2" x 20' 3/8" x 3" x 20' 60 55 44 50 45 40 35 30 25 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Structural Steel (Wide Flange) Php / kg 60 55 50 14 x 30 lbs ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA 45 40 35 30 UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIES FOR PHILIPPINES DESCRIPTION UNIT PESO SQUASH COURTS 25 Singlecourt with glass backwall 2007 2008 including 2009 2010 associated mechanical and electrical Year services per court but including any public facilities (enclosing structure not included) 2011 1,300,000 TENNIS COURTS Single court on grade with acrylic surfacing completed with chain link fence per court 1,960,00045 Single court on grade with artificial turf surfacing including chain link fence per court 2,400,000 Extra for lighting per court 500,000 Half Olympic (25m x 16m) 6-lanes outdoor swimming pool built in ground, fully tiled, complete with 5m wide deck and associated equipment per pool 7,500,000 Half Olympic (25m x 16m) 6-lanes indoor swimming pool with suspended structure (enclosing structure not included) fully tiled and completed with 5m wide deck, including mechanical ventilation and associated equipment. per pool 11,500,000 SWIMMING POOLS H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Extra for heating equipment per pool 1,500,000 Extra for salt chlorine generator per pool 500,000 BASKETBALL COURTS Exposed court, approximately 975m2 including player benches and excluding equipment DESCRIPTION Covered court approximately 975m2 , including metal viewingEQUIPMENT seats, built-in PLAYGROUND furnitures, provision for T&B, etc* Outdoor playground equipment comprising various activities and safety mat 46 SAUNAS Sauna room for 4-6 people complete with all accessories (enclosing structure not included) per court 3,500,000 UNIT PESO per court per set 18,000,000 500,000 to 1,500,000 per room 500,000 per room 600,000 STEAM BATHS Steam bath for 4-6 people complete with all accessories (enclosing structure not included) GOLF COURSES (Based on ‘Average Cost Model’ of an 18 hole golf course in Asia) per hole excluding fairway construction and rough hydroseeding 23,000,000 Including fairway construction and rough hydroseeding 27,000,000 per hole ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA GOLF SIMULATOR M & E MAJOR PLANT COSTS FOR THE Complete golf simulation system PHILIPPINES complete with projector, high impact projection screen, artificial grass putting turf, putting green cup and control computer with software overall sizeDESCRIPTION 4m x7m x 3m high (enclosing structure not included) per set UNIT 3,000,000 to 4,500,000 COST (Php) 1.*Water cooled electric chiller TR 16,000–25,000 includes provision for forward/rearper fold ceiling mounted basketball goal. 2. Air-cooled electric chillers per TR 25,000–35,000 47 3. Cooling Towers; induced draft per GPM 1,500 – 2,000 4. Air Handling Units (AHU) per TR 11,000–18,000 5. Packaged water-cooled units (PWCU) per TR 16,000–21,000 6. Fire Pumps; electric motor driven per HP 17,000 – 21,000 7. Fire Pumps; diesel engine driven per HP 22,000–25,000 8. Standby generator sets per KW 5,500 – 9,000 NOTE: H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 1. Rates are based on direct supply of imported quipment and materials by the developer. 2. Rates include all government imposed taxes, import duties brokerage fees and allowances for local materials and installation cost. 3. Rates exclude preliminaries and contingencies. 4. Rates are based on fixed price tenders received in 4th Quarter 2011. COST UNIT DESCRIPTION (Php) 9. Power transformers, with built-in primary protections; padmount per KVA 1,600 – 6,000 10. Power transformers, with primary protection; silicon oil filled 48 per KVA 1,300 – 4,400 11. Power transformers, with primary protection cast resin per KVA 2,000 – 5,000 12. Sewage Treatment Plant, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR); including civil works per m3/day 20,000 – 30,000 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA FIT- OUT COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES DESCRIPTION PESO/m 2 HOTELS Public Areas (Front of House) : 3-star Hotel 4-star Hotel 5-star Hotel Guest rooms : 3-star Hotel 4-star Hotel 5-star Hotel 18,000 - 22,000 24,000 - 28,000 30,000 up 49 16,000 - 18,000 20,000 - 25,000 25,000 - 35,000 Notes : 1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery, sanitary fittings and light fittings. 2. Excludes partitioning, M & E works, building shell, chandelier, operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crokery, linen, television, refrigerator, etc.), opening expenses, stage equipment and computer systems. COMMERCIAL Shopping centers 18,000 - 22,000 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Shopping centers 18,000 - 22,000 Notes : 1. Mall/Public areas only; tenant area to be bare finish 2. See notes 1,2,& 3 below DESCRIPTION PESO/m 2 NOTE: OFFICES 1. Costs are at December 2011 Levels. 2. Costs include wall, floor, ceiling finishes, doors, FF&E, Standard offices * 18,000 - 26,000 M&E Works service reticulation, preliminaries Executive offices ** 35,000 - 50,000 Forex US$1:43 Banking lobby *** 55,000 - 65,000 50* Medium quality systems furniture ** High quality furnitures and finishes *** Imported stone finishes; double volume spaces Note : See notes 1, 2 & 3 below RESTAURANTS General dining restaurant Fine dining restaurant Note : Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust 15,000 - 30,000 30,000 up ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1. CONSTRUCTION COST flue, operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.). H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D DATA FIT- OUT COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES DESCRIPTION PESO/m 2 3. Costs exclude operational equipment and supplies, structure, external enclosure, major M&E plant, financing THEATRES / CINEMAS and developers costs, professional and marketing fees. Theatres * Cinemas ** 55,000 - 70,000 30,000 - 45,000 * Includes stage rigging and equipment, draperies, AV equipment projectors, screens, acoustics and seatings ** Includes screens, projection equipment, seats, finishes, ticketing booth 51 AUDITORIUMS 50,000 - 65,000 BUSINESS CLUBS 45,000 - 70,000 BAR / BILLIARDS * 40,000 - 45,000 * Excluding kitchen equipment NOTE: 1. Costs are at December 2011 Levels. 2. Costs include wall, floor, ceiling finishes, doors, FF&E, M&E Works service reticulation, preliminaries Forex US$1:43 KITCHEN EQUIPMENT COSTS and supplies, 3. Costs exclude operational equipment structure, external enclosure, major M&E plant, financing FOR PHILIPPINES and developers costs, professional and marketing fees. DESCRIPTION BUSINESS CLUB COST (Php) 15M - 20M 500 - 900 m2 floor area EXECUTIVE DINING 15M - 25M 200 - 400 m2 floor area 52 4 STAR HOTEL 50 - 150 rooms 20M - 30M 5 STAR HOTEL 200 - 500 rooms OFFICE CANTEEN 200 - 300 m2 floor area 30M - 40M 10M - 20M ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 53 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA Trends in Construction Cost for Philippines Construction Value Construction Activity Lead Time of Different Packages Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities Estimating Rules of Thumb Progress Payments Construction Materials Wholesale Price Index 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA Minimum Wage Average Earnings Index for Construction TRENDS IN CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PHILIPPINES Php / m2 (Thousands) 80 Office Bldgs. - Grade A 70 Residential - Luxury Apts. Retail Stores 60 Hotels - 5-star 50 56 40 30 20 10 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Building Construction Cost (Php/m 2) Residential Retail US$ to Php Year Hotels Office 2001 2002 56,160 57,240 30,680 31,270 36,140 36,835 20,800 21,200 52.00 53.00 2003 57,750 31,625 37,125 20,625 55.00 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA H 2004 58,800 32,200 36,680 18,840 56.00 2005 58,850 32,175 36,850 19,800 55.00 CONSTRUCTION VALUE37,000 2006 60,000 34,000 21,760 50.00 37,410 26,500 43.00 2007 60,200 36,980 Construction Value (Php Billions) 120 105 90 2008 66,960 45,120 44,160 29,500 48.00 2009 67,000 45,120 44,180 29,800 47.00 2010 2011 69,080 68,800 46,860 45,760 Residential 46,010 46,400 32,340 41,280 44.00 43.00 A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Non-Residential 75 60 53 45 30 15 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011* Year Construction Value Php (1,000) Year 2005 Residential Non-Residential 51,454,973 33,560,552 2006 51,179,051 50,772,217 53,596,319 53,240,552 2007 2008 69,043,520 50,718,172 2009 IN CONSTRUCTION 77,953,836 48,895,248 TRENDS COSTS 2010 97,247,194 79,047,539 FOR PHILIPPINES 2011* 102,938,618 94,679,492 Usable Floor Area (Millions m²) 14 * Forecast Source : www.census.gov.ph/data/sector data 12 Residential Non-Residential 10 8 54 6 4 2 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011* Year Usable Floor Area (m²) Year Residential Non-Residential ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 2005 8,460,337 5,234,044 2006 7,808,050 6,024,889 2007 7,740,142 7,028,643 LEAD TIME OF DIFFERENT PACKAGES 2008 9,305,281 6,310,071 2009 9,848,587 5,355,568 Process Code* (in weeks) 2010 11,412,345 8,820,354 A B C D Packages 2011* 11,291,568 8,716,240 Insitu Concrete * Forecast 1 1 2 Works Source : www.census.gov.ph/data/sector data Structural steel 4 2 frames 5 Claddingcurtain walling 10 Brickwork 1 1 2 - Roof finishes profiled metal 3 1 4 4 Windows 2 1 3 6 Drylining, plaster and screeds 1 1 1 - Demountable partitions 2 1 2 3 General joinery 2 2 3 5 Raised floors 2 2 - - Suspended ceilings Decorations (wall coverings) Stone wall and floor finishes 2 2 3 3 - - 2 - 3 2 4 5 2 - 14 59 * Process Code Legend: A - Working Drawing B - Approve working drawing C - Procurement of materials Process Code* (in weeks) D - Manufacture Packages A B C D 60 Passenger lifts (non-standard) 8 3 - 27 Escalators 4 2 - 18 Mechanical pipework 4 2 1 1 Ductwork 4 2 4 3 Sprinklers 6 2 4 3 Air-conditioning plant 2 2 3 6 Variable airvolume unit 1 1 3 6 Electrical package 6 3 - - Switchgear Generators (600 kW) 2 2 - 10 4 2 - 13 Light fittings Security systems 1 3 1 3 6 4 - Controls 4 3 3 - Furniture 2 2 4 8 Data and voice cabling 3 2 - ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA H The lead time provided shall serve only as guide for use in projects, this is due mainly to the variability of factors like local customs processing/clearing, material availability, UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIA CITIES among others. ELECTRICITY Exchange Rate Lead times do not refer to anyDomestic particular building/project COUNTRY Commercial/ Used type and are based on average times. For examples; US$/kwh Air-conditioningUS$= plant may require between siz US$/kwh and twelve weeks depending the plant specified Manila PESOon 43.00 0.20 - 0.27 or required. 0.21 Therefore, an average of nine weeks has been used in the Hong Kong HK$ 7.80 0.10 0.11 table. Kuala Lumpur Singapore Brunei Jakarta Bangkok Shanghai Beijing Guangzhou Shenzhen Macau Seoul Tokyo Bangalore New Delhi Ho Chi Minh Karachi RM 3.15 S$ 1.25 B$ 1.26 IDR 8,910 BAHT30.00 RMB 6.35 0.069 - 0.144 0.22 0.008 - 0.12 0.089 0.044 - 0.096 0.097 (peak) 0.048 (normal) RMB 6.35 0.07 RMB 6.35 0.09 RMB 6.35 0.1066 MOP 7.97 0.11 KRW1,1146.0 0.155 JPYen 78.14 0.277 INR 50 0.078 - 0.196 INR 50 0.098 - 0.167 VND21,000 0.091 Rs89.42 0.078 - 0.160 0.110 - 0.137 0.22 0.057 - 0.159 0.102 0.054 - 0.056 61 0.16 (peak) 0.077 (normal) 0.13 0.17 / 0.14 0.048 - 0.183 0.12 0.0879 0.277 0.112 - 0.352 0.123 - 0.229 0.082 - 0.141 0.16 - 0.23 Cost are at 4th Quarter 2011 Levels Basis of Charges in Manila, Philip pines Water Electricity Domestic: 100 kwh - 533kwh Domestic: 32m³ - 52m³ Commercial/Industrial : 222,600kwh Commercial/Industrial : 3,204m³ - Water and Electricity: Actual Billing, includes miscellaneous charges, such as Environmental Charge, Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment (CERA), VAT, etc. Fuel as at 22 November 2011 Basis of Charges in Hongkon g, China A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Water: Electricity (Based on tariff scheme of CLP Holdings Ltd) Domestic Domestic (bi-monthly consumption) 0 - 12m³ : Free of Charge 0 - 400 kWh : US$0.10/kwh 400 - 1,000 kWh : US$0.11/kwh 12 - 43m³ : US$0.53/m³ 43 - 62m³ : US$0.83/m³ 1,000 - 1,800 kWh : US$0.12/kwh Above 62m³ : US$1.16/m³ Above 1,800 kWh : US$0.13/kwh Basis of Charges in Shenzhen, China Water: Domestic - Within 22m³ : US$0.361/m³ Electricity: Commercial: US$0.158/kWh 23 - 30m³ : US$0.541/m³ Industrial: Above 31m³ : US$0.721/m³ Peak : US$0.183/kwh WATER FUEL Commercial : US$0.525/m³ Normal : US$0.138/kwh Industrial : US$0.525/m³ Off Peak : US$0.048/kwh Diesel Leaded Unleaded Commercial/ Domestic Unleaded Fuel: 90# = US$1.089/litre; 93# = US$1.174/litre; 97# = US$1.271/litre Basis of Charges in Macau, China 3 3 US$/litre Electricity Water: Consumption (flat rate) : US$0.54/m³ tariff are composition of US$/litre US$/litre US$/mcharge US$/m Other Charges (Depending on meter size 15mm - 200mm) demand charges, consumption charges, fuel clause adjustment and government Meter Rental = US$0.33 - 58.07/month Minimum Consumption fee = US$2.22 - 383.0/month tax Charges for ordinary users (e.g. Business, government buildings, schools, associations, hospitals and others) only. Special users (e.g. gaming industries, hotels, saunas, golf courses, construction, public infrastructures and other temporary consumption) are excluded. Basis of Charges in Shanghai, China Unleaded 93# = US$1.03/litre; Unleaded 97# = US$1.09/litre Basis of Charges in Guanzhou, China Unleaded fuel rate is for Unleaded gasoline 97. 0.56 - 0.65 1.32 0.83 0.59 0.181 - 0.635 0.657 - 0.724 1.44 1.67 0.087 - 0.349 0.484 - 0.524 0.475 62 0.250 0.274 - 0.466 0.306 - 0.510 0.46 0.60 1.095 1.52 0.57 1.27 0.302 0.475 0.951 1.17 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.404 N/A N/A N/A 1.243 2.05 0.60 1.75 0.421 0.505 1.074 1.19 - 1.26 0.63 0.98 0.20 0.43 / 0.29 0.361 - 0.721 0.525 0.54 0.66 0.311 1.475 2.726 5.170 3.083 - 5.507 4.142 - 6.829 3.304 - 5.288 4.865 - 7.932 0.21 - 0.50 0.41/0.23 0.175- 0.319 0.292 - 0.529 1.08 0.84 1.177 1.48 1.61 1.459 0.921 0.82 0.995 1.105 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.13 1.04 Basis of Charges in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Unleaded fuel reat is for Unleaded Petrol Ron 95 Basis of Charges in B angkok, Thailand Unleaded = Gasohol 95 Basis of Charges in Karachi, Pakistan Diesel = High Speed Diesel; Unleaded = Premier Petrol Basis of Charges in Singapore (All Rates are nett of GST) Electricity tariff is based on low tension power supply. 1.089 - 1.271 1.99 1.73 1.639 1.457 1.328 0.99 - 1.014 0.983 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA H Electricity tariff is based on low tension power supply. Domestic water rate includes conservation tax and water borne fee and is an average for the 1st 40 m³ exclude sanitary appliance fee. Non-domestic water rate includeds conservation tax and water borne fee, exc. sanitary appliance fee Diesel and 98 Unleaded Petrol as at 15 November 2011. Basis of Charges in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (All rates are VAT Inclusive) Water: (used in norm = US$0.21; used over norm = US$0.50) Electricity: Domestic rates are applied to the 301st KW above wards. D.O - 0.05% 92 & 95 Unleaded Petrol as at October 2011. Basis of Charges in Brun ei Electricity (Domestic) Tariff effective from 01 Jan 2012. 1-1-kwh 10c, 11-60kwh 8c, 61-100kwh 12c, above 100kwh 15c. 3 3 Basis of Charges in Seoul, Korea Plus Water basic rates 3 3 Domestic : US$0.939/month (within 30m³ usage) Commercial : US$77.39/month (within 3 100m³ usage) 3 Plus Electricity basic rates 3 below in use) 3 Domestic : US$4.757/month (500kwh Commercial : US$5.243/month (within 1,000KW usage and 3,300V-66,000V) 3 Basis o f Charges in Tokyo, Japan3(All rates are VAT inclusive) Electricity : 0kwh - 120kwh = US$0.217/kwh; 120kwh - 300 kwh = Us$0.277/kwh Over 300kwh = US$0.292/kwh Basic rate : US$3.309 - 10A (ampere) / US$9.927 - 30A / US$19.855 - 60A is added Concrete Water: 30mm diameter of water piping + basic rate of US$41.64 is added. 100mm diameter of water piping + basic rate of US$1,146.28 is added. ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB Densities of Common Materials Concrete Cement Sand Gravel Steel 2,400 kg/m 1,441 kg/m 1,600 kg/m 1,350 kg/m 7,850 kg/m Water Softwood Hardwood Aluminum Soil (compact) 1,000 kg/m 700 kg/m 1,100 kg/m 2,750 kg/m 2,100 kg/m Minimum Recommended Cement Factor Based on Concrete Strength ( in bags of 40 kg cement) Strength Psi Mpa Ordinary Design Mix 1 1/2” Gravel Size 3/4” 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 21 19 17 15 11.75 9 55 48 41 35 28 21 22 20 18 16 12.75 10 63 Pumpcrete Design Gravel Size 3/4” 23 21 19 17 14.5 11.5 Reinforcement Bar Diameter (mm) Weight/m (kg/m) Perimeter (mm) Area (mm2) A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 6 0.222 18.85 28.27 8 0.395 25.13 50.26 10 0.616 31.42 78.54 12 0.888 37.70 113.10 Structure Design - Concrete Ratios 16 1.579 50.27 201.06 20 following is a range 2.466of concrete62.83 314.16 The ratios for building 25 3.854 490.88 superstructure design in Manila: 78.54 32 6.313 100.53 804.25 3 2 3 2 Concrete/floor area 0.4 m /m to 0.55 m /m 40 9.864 125.66 1256.64 2 2 Formwork/floor area 2.0 m /m to 3.0 m2/m2 Reinforcement 180 kg/m3 to 280 kg/m3 Average External Wall/Floor Ratio 1.0 m2/m2 0.4 m2/m2 0.4 m2/m2 Residential Apartments 64 Office, Hotel Industrial Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio 1.0 m2/m2 0.5 m2/m2 1.5 m2/m2 Residential Apartments Office Hotel Dimensions for standard parking space, loading/unloading bays and lay-bys Private Cars, Taxis and Light Vans Coaches and Buses Lorries Container Vehicles Length (m) Width (m) Headroom (m) 5 12 11 16 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.4 3.8 4.1 4.5 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2.headroom GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA Minimum means the clearance between the floor and the lower most projection from the ceiling including any lightings units, ventilation duct, conduits or similar. PROGRESS PAYMENTS The above ratios are indicative and for reference purpose only. They do not account for buildings withare special shapes, of the The following graph and table an indication configurations or particularly small foot prints. rate of expenditure for construction projects. The rate of expenditure is an average rate and will Average Volume vary fromLoads project to project when specific project circumstances Lorry (24 ton) are taken into account. 10.0 m3 Concrete truck (24 ton) 5.5 m3 No account has been made for downpayments or retention. 65 rogress a ms 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Project Period Contract Period 66 Cumulative Progress Claims 5% 1% 10% 3% 15% 5% 20% 7% 25% 10% 30% 14% 35% 21% 40% 29% 45% 38% 50% 48% 55% 59% 60% 68% 65% 77% 70% 83% 75% 88% ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA H 80% A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 92% 85% 94% CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL 90% 96% REGION (NCR) 95% Base Year (2000 = 100) 100% 98% 100% 2011 2010 Dec Jan Feb Mar ALL ITEMS 197.0 199.4 201.8 206.6 A. Sand and gravel 171.7 171.1 171.4 174.2 B. Concrete Products 183.8 185.1 186.6 189.7 C. Cement 182.9 183.2 183.3 183.7 D. Hardware 194.5 195.2 195.2 197.5 E. Plywood 157.3 157.9 161.1 165.1 F. Lumber 202.3 203.0 204.8 210.7 G. G.I. Sheet 172.9 172.9 172.9 173.5 H. Reinforcing Steel 220.1 221.1 225.1 230.7 I. Structural Steel 246.0 246.2 251.0 253.8 J. Tile Works 159.9 160.7 162.4 162.6 K. Glass and Glass Products 174.6 174.6 174.6 176.0 L. Door, Jambs and Steel Casement 180.6 181.1 184.5 189.3 M. Electrical Works 171.3 171.5 174.0 177.2 67 N. Plumbing Fixtures & Accessories/Waterworks 146.9 147.3 148.8 150.0 O. Painting Works 185.1 185.8 186.8 189.5 P. PVC Pipes 165.3 166.0 166.0 166.8 Q. Fuel and Lubricants 290.3 299.3 305.7 326.5 R. Asphalt 388.0 388.0 388.0 388.0 S. Machinery and Apr May Jun Equipment Rental 2011 Jul Sep Oct 114.6Aug 114.6 114.6 Nov 114.6 210.5 210.8 211.4 212.0 211.7 212.3 212.2 213.7 178.7 181.8 182.2 184.5 185.8 181.8 182.2 190.0 68 193.8 194.0 194.8 195.5 195.5 195.9 195.9 195.9 184.1 178.6 179.2 177.9 176.0 177.9 177.0 177.2 201.2 203.9 206.0 205.9 205.8 205.8 205.8 206.5 168.8 170.9 171.3 172.3 173.3 172.2 172.2 174.5 213.6 217.1 217.1 217.2 216.3 217.2 217.2 218.2 173.6 173.6 173.6 173.6 173.5 173.6 173.6 173.5 234.4 235.8 238.9 238.9 239.0 238.2 238.2 242.6 257.4 262.1 264.7 266.8 265.8 266.0 266.0 267.7 163.5 164.4 165.1 166.3 167.5 169.4 169.4 169.4 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 177.7 190.4 190.5 190.5 190.5 190.4 190.4 190.4 191.6 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 184.0 184.9 185.3 187.1 187.4 187.4 180.62.183.9 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA 152.4 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.5 154.3 MINIMUM WAGE 190.4 193.0 193.4 193.6 195.3 195.3 195.5 196.5 Peso per Day 166.8 168.8 168.8 168.8 169.5 169.5 169.5 170.2 450.00 336.5 400.00 329.7 325.8 326.4 324.4 326.4 324.2 333.1 350.00 388.0 411.3 411.3 431.4 431.4 441.4 441.3 441.4 300.00 250.00 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 114.6 200.00 Source: www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata 150.00 100.00 69 50.00 0.00 2001 2004 2006 2008 2011 2010 YEAR Year Wage Order # Amnt. of Increase Peso per Day 01 January 1991 16 December 1993 01 April 1994 02 February 1996 01 May 1996 06 Febuary 1997 01 May 1997 06 February 1998 31 October 1999 01 November 2000 05 November 2001* NCR 02 NCR 03 NCR 03 NCR 04 NCR 04 NCR 05 NCR 05 NCR 06 NCR 07 NCR 08 NCR 09 12.00 17.00 10.00 16.00 4.00 15.00 5.00 13.00 25.50 26.50 15.00 118.00 135.00 145.00 161.00 165.00 180.00 185.00 198.00 223.50 250.00 265.00 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 15.00 NCR 09 01 Febuary 2002* 20.00 NCR 10 25 June 2004* 25.00 NCR 11 16 June 2005 EARNINGS INDEX25.00 FOR NCR 12 11AVERAGE July 2006 12.00 NCR 13 28CONSTRUCTION August 2007 15.00 NCR 14 14(1978 June 2008 = 100) 5.00 NCR 14 28 August 2008 NCR 15 22.00 23 June 2010 YEAR 2011 NCR2010 2009 22.00 16 26 May 2011 ANNUAL 2,384.7 2,253.8 * ECOLA (Emergency Cost of Living Allowance) Source : National2,577.3 Wages & Productivity Council, January 2,386.3 2,250.1 of Labor2,300.6 and Employment FebruaryDepartment 2,366.2 2,211.0 March 70 April May June July August September October November December YEAR 2,639.6 2,664.3 2,834.4 2,636.1 2011 QUARTERLY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2,527.7 2,711.6 2,521.0 2,511.4 2,601.4 2,556.8 2,208.4 2,236.5 2,425.4 2,297.5 2,366.8 2,204.5 2,335.0 2,413.6 2,447.9 2,317.0 2,188.0 2,234.1 2,304.6 2,064.8 2,135.8 2,143.7 280.00 300.00 325.00 350.00 362.00 377.00 382.00 404.00 2008 426.00 2,206.3 2,165.1 2,121.2 2,232.5 2,312.7 2,365.6 2,255.8 2,168.7 2,146.7 2,193.6 2,131.2 2,163.0 2,219.3 2010 2009 2008 2,384.7 2,253.8 2,206.3 2,402.6 2,556.6 2,290.1 2,289.6 2,265.4 2,392.8 2,242.2 2,114.8 2,172.9 2,311.4 2,169.7 2,171.2 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 71 PROPERTY COMMENTARY Property Updates on Commercial Residential 3. PROPERTY COMMENTARY Hotels and Serviced Apartments by Jones Lang LaSalle Leechiu Retail Industrial In General The robust performance of the general property market in 2010, particularly in Metro Manila, had sparked optimism in the market in 2011. This has led property developers to introduce new projects and has encouraged increases in real estate prices. As a result, positive growth in all property sectors (commercial office, residential, hotel, retail and industrial) has been observed. The upward trend in rentals that started in 2010 continued in 2011 as commercial office spaces in Makati, Ortigas and Bonifacio Global City enjoyed healthy demand primarily from the offshoring and outsourcing (O&O) sector. As a result, property developers were encouraged to roll out more new office projects in various areas in Metro Manila. Consequently, the volume of future supply in the next few years has thoroughly increased as compared to the previous year. In 2012, prices are still projected to rise although tightening competition brought on by the large incoming supply may limit their growth. The residential condominium sector has sustained its positive performance in 2011, supported by the remittances from overseas Filipinos and relatively low interest rates. In the coming years, the future stock of residential condominiums is expected to further increase, reaching twice the current stock by 2015. The large incoming supply may lead to an imbalance between demand and supply, which may limit growth in rentals and capital values in the mid-term. In coming years, has the hotel sub-sector is expected to Thethe retail sub-sector also recorded improvements in experience a boom in room supply growth as new in hotels 2011 as mall developers reported their across rental Metro Manila arethe completed. Majorityeconomic of these growth new hotels income. Despite lower domestic and will likely be concentrated Bonifacioremittance Global City and the fragile state of the globalineconomy, inflows Entertainment – where of the hotels from overseas City Filipinos havemost helped buoyupcoming retail spending are Manila,modest many in thecasino-related. country. Over Aside the nextfrom year,Metro the forecast developers are may venturing to more leisure resort economic growth likely support moderate growth in developments Metro Manila. These activities may the retail sectoroutside as well. potentially attract more investments in the hotel sub-sector. The industrial market remained resilient despite 74 experiencing a challenging year as economic externalities affected the performance of the country’s exports. The sub-sector may likely post minimal growth in the near term. However, recovery in the country’s trade and manufacturing industry can propel growth in the industrial sub-sector. In general, the outlook on the property market for 2012 remains positive, albeit growth may be modest as compared to the relatively high growth experienced in the last couple of years. Amidst the positive sentiments for the market for the year, property players are advised to exercise caution as the global economy continues to be volatile. The slow recovery of the US economy from the last recession in 2009 and the lingering Eurozone debt crisis, are market externalities that threaten to dampen the growth prospects of the property market. Commercial Sector ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Jones 3. Lang LaSalle Leechiu Research, Consulting & PROPERTY COMMENTARY Valuation (“JLLL Research, Consulting & Valuation”) notes that the consolidated office stock for all grades in the established business districts of Makati, Ortigas and Bonifacio Global City stood at approximately 5.46 million sqm in 2011. This represents around 80% of the total stock In 2012, more than 300,000 sqm of new office space are of office space in Metro Manila (includes the emerging urban being constructed. Most of this future supply will come districts of Eastwood City, Bay City, Newport City, Alabang from completions in Bonifacio Global City. and other districts in Quezon City among others). Average vacancy office in developments in Makati CBD and After the of downturn the property market experienced in Bonifacio Global City declined from last year’s level to an 2009, the office sector recovered in 2010 as rentals estimated 4%. In again. the next Infour2011, years, approximately 1.06 began rising rentals of office million sqm are expected to be added to the total office stock Average developments have continued this upward trend. in Makati CBD, CBDGrade and Bonifacio Global City. and rental rates of Ortigas prime and ‘A’ offices in Makati Bonifacio Global City have grown to reach around Php9,100 per sqm per annum from approximately 75 Php7,980 per sqm per annum in the previous year. However, the upcoming supply in 2012, which is more than twice the completions in 2011, may affect the growth in rentals. JLLL Research, Consulting & Valuation estimates that the average achievable gross rental levels for Grade ‘A’ facilities in Makati CBD (which continue to enjoy a premium to the overall market) is approximately at Php750 to Php850 per sqm per month over 2012. Average rentals in prime office developments in Makati CBD are projected to hover around Php900 to Php1,000 per sqm per month. Meanwhile, rentals in office developments in Ortigas CBD are projected to reach around Php500 to Php650 per sqm per month. For office developments located in Bonifacio Global City, rentals are estimated within the range of Php650 to Php850 per sqm per month. In terms of capital values, Grade ‘A’ offices in Makati CBD are estimated to achieve resale prices at around Php75,000 to Php90,000 per sqm. In Ortigas CBD, average capital values of office spaces are H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D projected within the range of Php45,000 to Php55,000 per sqm. Residential Condominium Sector From theTotal economic 2009, the Units residential Number ofslowdown ResidentialinCondominium propertyMakati sectorCBD, picked up inCBD 2010 continued to City: perform Ortigas andand Bonifacio Global well in 2011. Demand continued be fueled by the sustained By Type of Unitsto (2001 - 2015E) inflow of remittances from overseas Filipinos coupled with the 120,000 low interest rates and flexible financing schemes. In terms of supply, the residential condominium market continued to 100,000 exhibit strong growth as total stock in Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD, and Bonifacio Global City is estimated at around 80,000 45,300 units in 2011. 60,000 76 40,000 20,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E Makati CBD Bonifacio Global City Ortigas Supply side factors in the residential sector remain a concern as the number of residential condominium buildings further increases. The large magnitude of supply expected in the coming years may negatively affect the growth of rentals and capital values. From 2012 to 2015, around 54,000 residential units are expected to be added to the total supply in Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and Bonifacio Global City. On average, around 13,000 units are expected per year for the next four years. Rental rates of condominiums located in Makati CBD, Ortigas CBD and Bonifacio Global City averages between ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( PROPERTY Php3753.and Php700 per COMMENTARY sqm per month. Meanwhile, average resale capital values in these districts range from around Php60,000 to Php115,000 per sqm, depending on the quality and location of the condominium. Hotels and Service Apartments Sector After the slight decline in occupancy rates in 2009, which may be attributed to the global economic slowdown, The total number of hotel rooms has reached 15,765 rooms performance of hotels picked up in 2010. With the help of the (as of April 2011). Majority of the supply still stems from the growing number of tourists coming into the country hand in deluxe and standard hotel classification. These types of hotels hand with the economic recovery in many countries, many also pose the highest occupancy rates from January to August hotels experienced a boost in their occupancy rates, 2011. Occupancy rates of deluxe hotels picked up as it rose to especially with deluxe hotels. This trend continued through 72% while average occupancy of standard hotels remained at 2011, as occupancy rates continued to rise for deluxe hotels. 66%. However, overall occupancy of hotels across the various Average Occupancy of Hotels in Metro Manila By classifications remained Rates at roughly the same level. Hotel Classification: 1996 to 2011 77 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Deluxe (5-star) 75.00 73.00 60.00 63.81 65.27 58.39 62.72 61.23 71.0374.03 73.63 73.84 70.11 64.43 70.45 72.17 First Class (4-star) 66.00 70.00 55.00 60.44 50.80 54.24 59.90 59.94 65.8070.22 72.32 75.89 68.97 60.61 62.43 60.17 Standard (3-star) 65.00 62.00 53.00 51.53 53.14 52.51 55.88 58.97 64.2867.88 70.29 71.81 70.77 67.77 65.72 66.05 Economy (2 and 1-star) 49.00 57.00 51.00 53.24 37.97 41.13 51.34 54.07 54.1265.90 58.42 61.7662.32 64.63 59.04 63.18 Deluxe (5-star) First Class (4-star) Standard (3-star) Economy (2 and 1-star) In the next four years, more than 9,000 hotel rooms are expected to open in Metro Manila. In 2012 alone, around 2,000 hotel rooms would be added to the Metro Manila market. Upcoming hotel developments are expected in Quezon City, the Bay Area, Bonifacio Global City and H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Quezon City, the Bay Area, Bonifacio Global City and Alabang are expected to boost tourist arrivals in the next few years. Retail Sector Despite the various ongoing problems affecting the global In 2011, such the retail sustained and its the positive economy, as theproperty debt crisissector in the Eurozone slow performance asUS shopping mallremittances rentals witnessed and recovery of the economy, still grewgrowth by around newfrom retailJanuary stock was added during the year. The retail in market 7% to September 2011. Total remittances 2011 continues benefitUSD20 from the country’s large consumer is estimatedto at around billion, while remittances for 2012 market, which is supported is forecast to grow by 5%. by the remittances from overseas Filipinos. Despite the various ongoing problems affecting the of remittances overseas As a result of a such stableasinflow global economy, the debt crisis in the from Eurozone and Filipinos the generally healthy spending of consumers the the slowand recovery of the US economy, remittances still in grew country, demand in the retail property market 2011. witnessed positive by around 7% from January to September growth in the last couple of years with the entry and expansion of new international retailers. Most of these retailers have either 78 food or clothing businesses. In 2012, many of these new retailers are expected to expand within Metro Manila, and may venture out to other urban centers in the Philippines. Accumulated Total Supply of Gross Leasable Space (in sq. m.) Major Metro Manila Retail Malls 1995-2012 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 ) m q s 0 2,500 0 '0 n i( 2,000 A L G 1,500 1,000 500 0 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 19 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10 20 11 2E 20 201 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( In terms3. of PROPERTY supply, there were COMMENTARY a few new shopping malls and expansions of existing malls completed in 2011. With these new additions, total retail stock of major malls in Metro Manila reached 4.0 million sqm. In the next few years, Metro Manila will likely witness several new mid-scale shopping malls, more expansions of existing shopping centers as well as retail malls Industrial Sector within mixed-use developments. In 2012, more than 200,000 sqm of retail space is expected to be added to the total retail The industrial property sectorthe recovered the space, early part stock in Metro Manila. Despite additionalinretail JLLLof 2011 as evidenced positiveestimates figures recorded Research, Consultingin& the Valuation vacancy over rates the in said period. landvicinity values developers major malls to Industrial remain in the of picked 4%-5%.upInas addition, mall faced renewed firms riding provinces on the positive developers are alsointerest enteringfrom other underserved where growth ofcenters the economy. Average estimated values shopping are few and rare. Overall, retailland supply in thein Cavite andisLaguna were observed to be pattern between 3,000 Philippines expected to follow an upward in Php the shortPhp 3,700 per sqm. Meanwhile, asset performance toand medium-term. likewise improved as average rentals in the aforementioned 79 areas reached Php 110 to Php184 per sqm per month. The sector remained relatively stable despite the set of crises in Japan and more recently, the double digit dip in the country’s exports in September. Total foreign direct investments in the country surged in 3Q11, posting a 32% growth to Php 25 billion. Approximately Php 9.6 billion of investment pledges were cornered by the manufacturing sector alone. This growth in investments may represent the increased interest of foreign firms to enter the Asian market as Western economies are poised to post slow growth in the medium term. This increased interest may also be reflected in the sustained take up of industrial products coupled with the higher number of on-going constructions in select ecozones of the country. The industrial market may exhibit subdued growth in 2012 as externalities continue to exert pressure over the global economy. In particular, the growing US debt and Eurozone crisis may impact on the export-dependent Asian economies. Despite these externalities, industrial growth may be H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D supported in the medium term by regional trade with the country’s resilient Asian trading partners. In the local scene, the open access to electricity is expected to be implemented by September 2012 and is projected to assist firms in securing cost-effective power rates which may improve the marketability of the industrial sector. Disclaimer: This document is prepared by Jones Lang LaSalle Leechiu, for information only. Whilst reasonable care has been exercised in preparing this document, it is subject to change, and Jones Lang LaSalle Jones Leechiu isas the leading Leechiu Lang makes LaSalle no representations to its truth, provider accuracy of or completeness, services and accordingly bein held for any liability professional in realcannot estate theresponsible Philippines. Globally, whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the the firm offers integrated services delivered by expert teams whole or any part of the contents of this document. worldwide to clients seeking increased value by owning, occupying or investing in real estate. With 2010 global by : Jones Lang Lasalle Leechiu revenueProvided of more than USD 2.9 billion, Jones Lang LaSalle serves clients in 60 countries from more than 1,000 locations 80 worldwide, including 185 corporate offices. The firm is an industry leader in property and corporate facility management services, with a portfolio of approximately 1.8 billion square feet worldwide. Jones Lang LaSalle has over 50 years of experience in Asia Pacific, with over 19,400 employees operating in 78 offices in 13 countries across the region. Jones Lang LaSalle Leechiu is currently the number one agency in the Philippines, bringing together strong local presence and talent and a global platform and infrastructure. Jones Lang LaSalle Leechiu 5/F Equitable Bank Tower 8751 Paseo de Roxas 1226 Makati City Philippines Telephone : +63 (2) 902 0888 Fax : +63 (2) 729 5159 Website : www.joneslanglasalleleechiu.com.ph ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D : ap.joneslanglasalle.com/researchhub For more information, please contact : David T. Leechiu Country Head Telephone : +63 (2) 902 0880 Mobile : +63 (918) 910 5158 Email : david.leechiu@ap.jll.com Claro dG. Cordero, Jr. Head, Research, Consulting & Valuation Telephone : +63 (2) 902 0887 Mobile : +63 (918) 914 3309 Email : claro.cordero@ap.jll.com 81 FINANCIAL Philippines Key data Economic Highlights Financial Definitions Mortgage Repayment Table Consumer Price Index Exchange Rates Currency Charts Prime Rates Manila Reference Rate 4. FINANCIAL PHILIPPINES KEY DATA POPULATION Population (August 2007) Population#(2012) 88.57M 97.69M Urban Population * 30.14% Population under 15 31.97% Population over 65 3.31% Ave. annual growth rate (2000 - 2007) 2.04% GEOGRAPHY Land Area Agricultural Area (2010) Capital City (population Metropolitan Manila) (population Manila) 300,000 km2 42.98% Manila 11.55M 1.66M ECONOMY 2011 Monetary Unit Average Headline Inflation rate Peso (2006 = 100) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (1Q to 3Q) GDP per capita 4.8% Php 7,005.072bn Php 79,090.80 CONSTRUCTION (1Q to 3Q) in 2011 Gross value of const. output Php 538.736bn ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS Net value of const. output Php 393.553bn 3rd Quarter 2011 Net value of const. output as a 2.07% proportion of the GDP Philippine Economy gro ws by 3.2 percent in Q3 2011 The domestic economy has decelerated for the third consecutive quarter from the honey moon * Population of Philippines’ key 7.3 citiespercent only growth last year to 3.2 percent this year. The so called death # Forecast / Projected spiral of debt that hounds our trading partners, the uninvigorating, albeit already expanded government spending, and the decline in fishing due to unfavorable weather and the high cost of fuel contributed to this relatively lethargic growth. As almost always, the Services sector 84 saved the domestic economy from posting an even lower growth. With the downwardly revised second quarter GDP estimate, this puts the growth for the first nine months of 2011 at 3.6 percent, quite a distance even from the lower end of the whole year target of 4.5 percent. On the demand side, consumer spending bolstered growth but Construction continued to suffer from the much delayed implementation of the Public-Private Partnership program while Export of Goods really got hit by the global crisis, posting a double digit decline for the first time since the second quarter of 2009. Industry declines The Industry Sector contracted by 0.2 percent, its second consecutive quarter of decline after posting robust growths in the preceding five quarters. Manufacturing and Mining and Quarrying contributed positively to Industry with [2.06 percentage point] and [0.03 percentage point]; respectively. ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 4. FINANCIAL Construction was the star under performer again, pulling down the growth of Industry [with negative 2.15 percentage point]. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply, FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS likewise made a negative contribution of [0.12 percentage point]. Construc tion slumps Discount Rate For second consecutive quarter, Construction declined Thethe rate of return a developer expects when investing by percent from a growth of 15.6 percent recorded last in 12.2 a project. year with the decline of Private Construction and the contraction, albeitcost. lower, of Public Construction. i.e. opportunity Source: The National Accounts of the Philippines Internal Rate ofStatistical ReturnCoordination (IRR) Board (www.nscb.gov.ph) National The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that85 equates the precent value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the investment. The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate. Net Present Value (NPV) The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted back to today’s values at the Discount Rate. The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer makes above or below his required profit (based on nominated Discount Rate). 72 RULE The approximate number of years required to double your capital can be calculated by dividing the interest H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D rate into 72. e.g. If interest rate = 10% p.a. Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years FINANCIAL FORMULAE It will take approximately 7.2 years to double your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a. Future value of $1 FV = PV (1+i) n Future value of $1 per period FV = PMT ((1+i)n-1),i] Sinking fund (the amount required to be put away PMT = FV [i ¸ ((1+i) n -1)] periodically to realise some future sum) 82 Present value of $1 PV = FV [1¸ ((1+i) n] Present value of $1 per PV = PMT [((1+i) n -1), period (i(1+i)n)] Annuity with a PV of $1 (mortgage bond formula) PMT = PV [i(1+i) n), ((1+i)n -1)] PV = present value FV = future value PMT = payment amount n = period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments, n = 10 x 12 = 120) ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( i H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 4. =FINANCIAL interest rate per period (e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly; i = 12 % ÷ 12 months = 1% per period) MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE Based on : • 1,000 units of currency • Interest compounded monthly • Equal monthly repayments Interest REPAYMENT (years) p.a. 5 10 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 18.87 19.33 19.80 20.28 20.76 21.25 21.74 22.24 22.75 23.27 23.79 24.32 24.85 25.39 25.94 26.49 10.61 11.10 11.61 12.13 12.67 13.22 13.78 14.35 14.93 15.53 16.13 16.75 17.38 18.02 18.67 19.33 15 7.91 8.44 8.99 9.56 10.14 10.75 11.37 12.00 12.65 13.32 14.00 14.69 15.39 16.10 16.83 17.56 20 6.60 7.16 7.75 8.36 9.00 9.65 10.32 11.01 11.72 12.44 13.17 13.91 14.67 15.43 16.21 16.99 87 20% 26.49 19.33 21% 27.05 19.99 22% 27.62 20.67 23% 28.19 21.35 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 24% 28.77 22.05 % Change in CPI Index 25% 29.35 22.75 9 17.56 18.31 19.06 19.82 20.58 21.36 16.99 17.78 18.57 19.37 20.17 20.98 Example 8 7 6 5 Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a. over 10 years. Repayments = 1,000,000 ÷ 1,000 x $13.22 = $13,220 per month 4 388 2 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Year Index % Change 2006 100.0 2007 102.9 2.95% 2008 111.4 8.15% 2009 116.0 4.22% 2010 120.4 3.80% ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 4. FINANCIAL 126.2 2011* 4.80% EXCHANGE RATES Note : Base date 2006 = 100 Approximate rates prevailing as at 02 January 2012 US$ in PHP in Foreign Foreign Currency Currency Currency Foreign Currency in PHP Australia* dollar 44.88 0.0222 0.98 Bahrain* dinar 116.50 0.0085 0.38 COUNTRY 89 Brunei* dollar 33.74 0.0296 1.30 Canada* dollar 43.09 0.0232 1.02 China* yuan 6.95 0.1434 6.32 kroner 7.65 0.1438 6.32 European Currency Unit* euro 56.84 0.0175 0.77 Hong Kong* dollar 5.65 0.1768 7.77 India+ rupee 0.83 1.2070 53.01 Indonesia* rupiah 0.00 208.3333 9,090.00 yen 0.57 1.7519 76.94 Denmark+ Japan* H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Malaysia+ ringgit 13.86 0.0721 3.17 New Zealand+ dollar 34.12 0.0293 1.29 Norway kroner 7.34 0.1361 5.97 COUNTRY Pakistan+ Currency Foreign PHP in US$ in Currency Foreign Foreign in PHP Currency Currency rupee 0.49 2.0441 89.78 rial 11.71 0.0853 3.75 Singapore* dollar 33.87 0.0295 1.29 South African+ rand 6.49 0.1542 6.79 South Korea* won 0.38 26.3852 1,158.75 Sweden+ kroner 6.37 0.1568 6.88 Switzerland* franc 46.842 0.0213 0.94 Saudi Arabia* 90 Taiwan+ NT dollar 1.45 0.6892 30.27 Thailand* baht 1.40 0.7179 31.53 dirham 11.96 0.0836 3.67 United Arab Emirates (UAE)* ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 4. FINANCIAL United Kingdom* pound 68.25 0.0146 0.64 43.92 0.0227 1.00 CURRENCY United States of CHARTS America* dollar US Dollar Notes: Php per US$ * 60 Convertible currencies with BSP + Non Convertible currencies with BSP BSP Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 50 Source: Business World - BSP Reference Rate 40 30 91 20 10 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Japanese Yen Php per 100 Japanese Yen 60 50 40 2010 2011 30 20 Sterling Pound 10 Php per GBP 120 0 2006 2007 2008 100 2009 2010 2011 Year 80 Note: Yearly Average Rate 60 92 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Singaporean Dollar Php per Singaporean Dollar 40 30 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 4. FINANCIAL 20 CURRENCY CHARTS 10 Dirham 0 Php per Dirham 16 2006 14 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year 12 10 8 93 6 4 2 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Hong Kon g Dollar Php per Hong Kong Dollar 10 8 6 2010 2011 4 Euro 2 Php per Euro 80 0 70 2006 2007 2008 60 2009 2010 2011 Year 50 Note: Yearly Average Rate 40 30 94 20 10 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year Australian Do llar Php per Australian Dollar 50 40 30 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 4. FINANCIAL 20 PRIME RATES 10 Approximate rates prevailing in 4th Quarter 2011 0 2006 2007 COUNTRY 2008 2009 Year 2010 RATE (%) Australia* 4.50 Brunei 5.50 China** 6.90 Egypt*** 10.25 Hong Kong India 5.00 14.75 Indonesia Japan### 6.00 1.60 Macau 5.25 Malaysia 6.60 New Zealand^ 10.01 Pakistan^^ 13.97 Philippines 5.74 Singapore 5.38 South Africa 9.00 South Korea+ Thailand# 3.25 7.71 2011 95 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D United Kingdom 0.50 United States of America Vietnam## 3.25 MANILA REFERENCE RATE 10 8 6 4 9.00 Australia* = O/N Cash Rate Manila Reference Rate (%) = 3-year Benchmark Lending Rate China** Egypt*** = Overnight Lending Rate New Zealand^ = Business Base Lending Rate = Weighted Average Lending Rate Pakistan^^ + = Base Rate of the Bank of Korea South Korea # = Minimum Loan Rate % per annum Thailand (averaged based on local bank) Vietnam## = Min and in VND per year = Long-term prime rate % annum Japan ### (Implementation date is 10 December 2010) 96 2 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Year PHILIPPINE CENTRAL BANK MANILA REFERENCE RATE DATE Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar % 2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 6.81 7.13 6.63 6.63 6.31 6.56 5.75 6.06 5.63 ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 5.63 5.06 5.38 5.50 5.40 5.02 4.88 4.79 4.81 4.88 4.86 4.71 4.71 4.83 4.81 Note: Based on all maturities. 93 OTHER INFORMATION Philippine Map Public Holidays IDD Codes & Time Differences Conversion Factors DLS Professional Services Quality System Environmental Sustainability Development Management International Directory of DLS Offices 5. OTHER INFORMATION PHILIPPINE MAP PUBLIC HOLIDAYS 2011 2012 PHILIPPINES A. Regular Holidays New Year’s Day Maundy Thursday Good Friday Araw ng Kagitingan Labour Day Independence Day 100 End of Eid-ul-Fitre (Feast of Ramadan) National Heroes’ Day Eid-ul Adha Bonifacio Day Christmas Day Rizal Day 01 21 22 09 01 12 Jan Apr Apr Apr May Jun 01 Jan 05 Apr 06 Apr 09 Apr 01 May 12 Jun 31 30 07 30 25 30 Aug Aug Nov Nov Dec Dec 19 Aug 27 26 30 25 30 Aug Oct Nov Dec Dec B. Special (Non-Working Holidays) Chinese New Year Ninoy Aquino Day All Saint’s Day All Soul’s Day (Additional) Last Day of the Year 21 Aug 01 Nov 31 Dec 23 Jan 21 Aug 01 Nov 02 Nov 31 Dec ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 5. OTHER INFORMATION PUBLIC HOLIDAYS 2011 2012 BRUNEI New Year’s Day** Chinese New Year Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday** National day Royal Brunei Armed Forces Anniversary Israk Miraj** His Majesty’s Birthday** First day of Ramadhan* Anniversary of the Revelation of the Holy Koran* Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Hari Raya Aidilfitri 2nd day * Hari Raya Aidil Adha*&** First Day of Hijrah*&** Christmas Day** 01 Jan 03 Feb 02 Jan 23 Jan 15 Feb 23 Feb 06 Feb 23 Feb 31 29 16 01 31 18 16 21 May Jun Jul Aug May 101 Jun Jul Jul 17 Aug 30 Aug 06 Aug 20 Aug 31 07 28 26 21 26 15 25 Aug Nov Nov Dec Aug Oct Nov Dec Note: * Subject to change ** Replacement for Fridays and Sundays Fridays and Sundays are government off days INDIA New Year’s Day 01 Jan 01 Jan H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Sankaranthi Republic Day Good Friday May Day Independence Day Gandhi Jayanthi INDONESIA AP / Karnataka New Year’s Day Formation Day Deepavali Chinese New Year (Imlek) Christmas Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi) Good Friday Waicak Day 102 Ascension Day of Jesus Christ Ascension of Prophet Mohammad* National Independence Day Idul Fitri* Idul Adha Day Hijriyah New Year Christmas Day * Subject to changes 14 Jan 26 Jan 22 Apr 01 May 15 Aug 022011Oct 14 Jan 26 Jan 06 Apr 01 May 15 Aug 02 2012 Oct 01 26 03 25 Jan Nov Oct Feb Dec 01 13 23 25 Jan Nov Nov Jan Dec 15 05 22 17 02 Feb Mar Apr May Jun 05 23 06 06 17 Feb Mar Apr May May 29 17 30 31 06 27 25 Jun Aug Aug Aug Nov Nov Dec 17 17 19 20 26 15 25 Jun Aug Aug Aug Oct Nov Dec JAPAN New Year’s Day* Coming-of-Age Day National Foundation Day* Spring Equinox Day* Day of Showa* 01 10 11 21 29 Jan Jan Feb Mar Apr 02 09 11 20 30 Jan Jan Feb Mar Apr ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Constitution Memorial Day* 03 May 5. OTHER INFORMATION Greenery Day* 04 May Children’s Day* 05 May PUBLIC Marine DayHOLIDAYS 18 Jul Respect for Senior 2011 Sep 19 Citizens Day CHINA Equinox Day* Autumnal 23 Sep Physical Fitness Day 10 Jan Oct New Year’s Day@ 01 Culture Day* 03 Feb Nov Chinese New Year’s Eve 02 Labor Thanksgiving 23 Feb Nov Chinese New Year*Day* 03 The Emperor’s Day* Dec 0423 Feb & Tombs-sweeping Day 05 holiday Apr * The following Monday is an alternative Labour Day% 01 May Dragon-boat Festival++ 06 Jun Mid Autumn Festival 12 Sep # National Day 01 Oct 02 Oct 03 Oct 03 04 05 16 May May May Jul 172012 Sep 22 Sep 08 Oct 01 Jan 03 Nov 22 Jan 23 Nov 23 Jan 23 Dec 24 Jan 04 Apr 01 (Cont’d) May 23 Jun 103 30 Sep 01 Oct 02 Oct 03 Oct @ 2 - 3 January are holidays, 31 December 2011 is working day * 25 - 28 February are holidays, 21 and 29 January are working days & 2 and 3 April are holidays and 31 March and 1 April are working days % 29 and 30 April holidays, 28 April is working day + 22 and 24 June are holidays. # 4-7 October are holidays and 29 September is working day TAIWAN Founding Day Lunar New Year’s Eve Lunar New Year’s Day 2ndDay of Lunar New Year 3rdDay of Lunar New Year 01 02 03 04 05 Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb 01 22 23 24 25 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 3 Day of Lunar New Year 05 Feb 25 Jan 4th Day of Lunar New Year 26 Jan 26 Feb Public Holiday* 27 Jan Public Holiday@ 27 Feb Peace Memorial Day 28 Feb 28 Feb Women Day and Children’s Day 042011Apr 042012 Apr Labour Day 01 May 01 May HONGKONG Dragon Boat Festival 06 Jun 23 Jun The first day inFestival January 01 01 Mid-Autumn 12 Jan Sep 30 Jan Sep The dayTen following Double Day the first 10 Oct 10 Oct # day ofHoliday January* 02 31 Jan Dec Public Lunar New Year’s Day to work, this03 Jan * ndAs 4-Feb is adjusted day is Feb adjusted 23 to holiday 2 04 Feb 24 Jan @ Day of Lunar New Year As 3-Mar is adjusted to work, this day is adjusted to holiday 3#rdAs Day of Lunar New Year Jan 22-Dec is adjusted to work, this05day isFeb adjusted25 to holiday Good Friday 22 Apr 06 Apr 104Chi Ming Festival 05 Apr 04 Apr The day following Good Friday 23 Apr 06 Apr Easter Monday 25 Apr 09 Apr Buddha’s Birthday 10 May 28 Apr 01 May 01 May Labour Day The day following Labour Day 02 May Tuen Ng Festival 06 Jun 23 Jun HK Returning to China, SAR Establishment Day 01 Jul 01 Jul The day following HKSAR Establishment Day@ 02 Jul The day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival 13 Sep 01 Oct 01 Oct National Day The day following National Day# 02 Oct Chung Yeung Festival 05 Oct 23 Oct 25 Dec 25 Dec Christmas Day ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( Christmas Day 5. OTHER The 1st week-day after Christmas Day 25 Dec INFORMATION 25 Dec 26 26 Dec Dec PUBLIC HOLIDAYS * As the Labour Day in 2011 falls on a Sunday, the day following will be designated as an additional holiday. @ As the HKSAR Establishment Day in 2012 falls on a Sunday, the day following will be designated as2011 an additional 2012 holiday. MACAU # AsYear’s the day following Chinese Mid-Autumn and Jan@ New Day 01 Festival Jan 01 Day falls 2012 fall on the same day, one additional TheNational First working dayin after holiday willDay be granted following the National Day. 02 Jan# New Year’s Lunar New Year’s Day 03 Feb 23 Jan The 2nd Day of Lunar New Year’s Day 04 Feb 24(Cont’d) Jan The 3rd Day of Lunar 105 New Year’s Day 05 Feb 25 Jan Ching Ming Festival 05 Apr 04 Apr Good Friday 22 Apr 06 Apr The Day following Good Friday 22 Apr 07 Apr@ Easter Monday 25 Apr 09 Apr# The Buddha’s Birthday 10 May 28 Apr The First Working Day after the Buddha’s Birthday 30 Apr Labour Day 01 May 01 May 06 Jun 23 Jun Tuen Ng Festival The first working day after 25 Jun# Tuen Ng Festival Bank’s Holiday 01 Jul 02 Jul National Day 01 Oct 01 Oct The Day following the National Day 02 Oct 02 Oct* 05 Oct 23 Oct Chong Yeung Festival All Soul’s Day 02 Nov 02 Nov Feast of the Immaculate H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Concepcion Feast of the Immaculate Concepcion Macau SAR Establishment Day Winter Solstice Christmas Eve Christmas Day MALAYSIA Bank Holiday New Year’s Day** Eve (afternoon) New Year’s Chinese New Year*** 08 Dec 20 Dec 22 Dec 24 Dec 2011 25 Dec 01 27Jan Dec 03 27FebDec 10 Dec# 20 Dec 21 Dec 24 2012 Dec 25 Dec # Dec 0126 Jan # 31 Dec 23 Jan 04 24 Feb @ Not applicable to Bank. Prophet Muhammad’s #Birthday Special Holiday granted by The15 Chief Feb Executive05 Labour Day 01 May 01 Wesak Day 17 May 05 106King/Agong’s Birthday 04 Jun 02 Hari Raya Aidilfitri* 19 30 Aug 31 Aug 20 National Day 31 Aug 31 Malaysia Day 16 Sep 16 06 Nov 25 Hari Raya Qurban* Deepavali* 26 Oct 13 Awal Muharram 27 Dec 15 Christmas Day 25 Dec 25 * ** *** # Dec@ 08 Jan Feb# May May Jun Aug Aug# Aug Sep# Oct Nov Nov Dec Subject to change Except Johor, Kelatan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu 2nd Day except Kelantan & Terengganu The following day will be an additional public holiday PAKISTAN Kashmir Day Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi Pakistan Day 05 16 23 Feb Feb Mar 05 05 23 Feb Feb* Mar ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 01 May 01 May Labor Day 5. OTHER INFORMATION Independence Day 14 Aug 14 Aug Eid al-Fitr End of Ramdan 31 Aug 01 Sep 19*-21 Aug PUBLIC HOLIDAYS Eid ul-Azha Feast of Sacrifice 07-09 Nov 26*-27 Oct* 2011 2012 Allama Muhammad 09 Nov 09 Nov Iqbal Day SINGAPORE # Ashoura 05-06 Dec 01 24*-25Jan Nov New Year’s Day 01 Jan Quaid-e-Azam’s Birthday Dec 2325 Jan Dec Chinese New Year 1625 Feb * Subject to change Good Friday Labour Day Vesak Day National Day Hari Raya Puasa Deepavali* Hari Raya Haji Christmas Day * # 15 22 01 17 09 30 26 06 25 Feb Apr May May Aug Aug Oct Nov Dec 24 Jan 06 Apr 01 May 05 (Cont’d) May 09 Aug 107 19 Aug# 13 Nov 26 Oct 25 Dec Subject to changes The following Mondaywill be a public holiday SOUTH KOREA New Year’s Day Lunar New Year (Seol) Independent Movement Day Buddha’s Birthday 01 02 03 04 Jan Feb Feb Feb 01 23 24 Jan Jan Jan 01 10 Mar May 01 28 Mar May H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Children’s Day Memorial Day Liberation Day National Foundation Day Full Moon Day (Chuseok) 05 May 05 May 06 Jun 06 Jun 15 Aug 15 Aug 03 Oct 03 Oct 11 Sep 29 Sep 2011 12 Sep 30 2012 Sep THAILAND 13 Sep 01 Oct New Year’sDay Day Jan 1 25 01Dec Jan 2501 Dec Christmas Chinese New Year* 03 Feb 23 Jan Makha Bucha Day 18 Feb 07 Mar Chakri Memorial Day 06 Apr 06 Apr Songkran Festival 13-15 Apr 13-162Apr National Labour Day 02 May 01 May Coronation Day 05 May 07 May3 108 Royal Ploughing Ceremony Day# 13 May 09 May Visakha Bucha Day 17 May 04 Jun Mid Year Bank Holiday # 01 Jul 01 Jul Asarnha Bucha Day 15 Jul 02 Aug Khao Phansa Day (Buddhist Lent Day)+ 27 Jul 03 Aug H.M. The Queen’s Birthday 12 Aug 13 Aug4 Chulalongkorn Day 24 Oct 23 Oct H.M. The King’s Birthday 05 Dec 05 Dec Constitution Day 12 Dec 10 Dec New Year’s Eve 31 Dec 31 Dec * Unofficial Chineses Community Only # Banks only + Government only 1 - Substitute for 31 Dec 2011 (Saturday) and 01 Jan 2012 (Sunday) 2 - Substitute for 14 Apr 2012 (Saturday) and 15 Apr 2012 (Sunday) 3 - Substitute for 05 May 2012 (Saturday) 4 - Substitute for 12 Aug 2012 (Sunday) ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 5. OTHER VIETNAM INFORMATION Solar New Year Lunar New Year 01 Jan 03-04 Feb IDD CODES & TIME DIFFERENCES 07 Feb Hung Vuong King Celebration 12 Apr Liberation Day of Saigon 02 Apr International Labour Day 03 May National Day 02 Sep IDD DESTINATION Country Christmas Day 25 Dec Code # Substitute for 01 Jan (Sunday ## Substitute for 22 Jan (Sunday) ### Substitute for 31 Mar (Saturday) Australia: ### Substitute for 31 Mar (Saturday) Perth 61 Sydney 03 Jan# 23-25Jan 26 Jan## 02 Apr### 30 Apr 01 May 03TIME Sep##### Difference 25 Dec (hours)* 0 61 +2 Bahrain 973 -5 Brunei 673 0 Toronto 1 -13 Vancouver 1 -16 China 86 0 Czech Republic 42 -7 Finland 358 -6 France 33 -7 Germany 49 -7 852 0 Canada: Hong Kong 109 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D India 91 2.5 Indonesia 62 -1 Italy 39 -7 Japan 81 +1 Korea (North) Korea (South) DESTINATION * 850 IDD Country 82 Code +1 TIME Difference +1 (hours)* Allowance should be made for seasonal time variations Macau 853 0 60 0 Myanmar (Burma) 95 -1.5 Netherlands 31 -7 Philippines 63 0 974 -5 Singapore 65 0 Spain 34 -7 to -8 Switzerland 41 -7 Taiwan 886 0 Thailand 66 -1 971 -4 110Malaysia Qatar United Arab Emirates ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 5. OTHER INFORMATION United Kingdom 44 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D -7 to -8 United States of America: CONVERSION FACTORS Los Angeles 1 -16 New York 1 -13 84 -1 UNIT Vietnam LENGTH 10 mm 100 cm 1,000 m = 1 cm = 1m = 1 km 12 in = 1 ft 3 ft = 1 yd 1,760 yd = 1 mile AREA 10,000 m2 = 1 ha 100 ha = 1 km 2 9 ft 2 = 1 yd 2 4,840 yd 2 = 1 acre 638 acre = 1 mile 2 VOLUME 1,000 ml 1,000 L 1,000 cm3 = 1L = 1 m3 = 1L 0.83 gal. (UK) = 1 gal.(US) 8 pt. (US) = 1 gal.(US) 4 qt. (US) = 1 gal.(US) MASS / FORCE 9.806 N 1,000 g 1,000 kg 16 tael = = = = 1 kg 1 kg 1 tonne 1 catty 1,000 lbs. = 1 kip 16 oz = 1 lb 2,224 lb = 1 ton PRESSURE 1 Pa 1000 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1 KPa 0.068 atm = 1psi 14.5 psi = 1 bar 111 1 Mpa = 1 N/mm2 0.01kg/cm 2 = 1 KPa 0.491 psi = 1 in. Hg POWER 1000 w = 1 kw 1w = 1VA x pf* TO IMPERIAL 550 ft-lb/sec = 1 hp TO METRIC (Approx) (Approx) TEMPERATURE COOLING LOAD 1 in = 25.400 mm 112 1 ft BTU/hr = = 130.480 12,000 TR cm 1 yd kcal/hr= = 10.914 3,024 TR m 1 mile = = 11.609 1.5 hp TR km 1 cm 1m 1m 1 km = = = = 1 ft2 1 yd 2 1 acre 1 mile2 1 m2 1 m2 1 ha 1 km 2 = 10.764 ft 2 = 1.196 yd2 = 2.471 acres = 0.386 mile 2 1 pt (UK) 1 pt (US) 1 gal (UK) 1 gal (US) 1 oz 1 lb 1 ton 1 catty 1 bar 1 psf 1 psi 0.093 m2 0.836 m2 0.405 ha 2.590 km2 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.568 L 0.473 L 4.546 L 3.785 L 0.394 in 3.281 ft 1.094 yd 0.621 mile 1 L (UK) 1 L (US) 1 L (UK) 1 L (US) = = = = 1.760 pt 2.113 pt 0.220 gal 0.264 gal 28.350 g 0.454 kg 1.016 tonne 0.605 kg 1 gram 1 kg 1 tonne = = = 0.035 oz 2.205 lb 0.984 ton 100 KPa 47.88 Pa 6.895 KPa 1 MPa = 145 psi 1 kg/cm2 = 14.22 psi 1 KPa = 0.295 in.Hg ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 1 psi5. OTHER = 6.895 INFORMATION KPa 1 KPa = 0.295 in.Hg 1 atm. = 101.3 KPa 1 KPa = 20.89 psf DLS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 1 hp = 0.746 kw 1 kw = 1.340 hp Normal Ser vi ces : o ( F - 32) x 5/9 (oC x 9/5) + 32 ¤ Preliminary cost advice and cost planning ¤ Advice on the type of contractual arrangements to be used ¤ Advice on obtaining tenders ¤ Preparation of tendering documents ¤ Negotiation with contractors ¤ Visiting site and valuation of works in progress ¤ Assessing the cost of proposed variations ¤ Attending site and other meetings ¤ Preparation of financial statements ¤ Settlement of final cost with contractors and sub-contractors ¤ Advice on contractors’ claims 113 H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Special Services : ¤ Construction feasibility studies ¤ Budget formulation ¤ Analysis of cost/design options ¤ Cost planning ¤ Value engineering 114 ¤ Cash flow evaluations ¤ Cost monitoring and/or cost control of construction works ¤ Project management or co-ordination ¤ Reinstatement assessments for fire insurance ¤ Quantifying mechanical and electrical installation works ¤ Quantifying civil engineering works ¤ Definition and operation of plant procurement programmes ¤ Cost engineering ¤ Evaluation and operation of serial (maintenance) contracts ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( of “package” bid contracts evaluation ¤ Financial 5. OTHER INFORMATION ¤ Cost and contract resear ch QUALITY litigation ¤ Advice onSYSTEM ISO 9001:2008 ¤ Tax treatment of construction expenditure DLS Philippines Inc. attained ISO 9001 accreditation in in all aspects of to ISO ¤ Research1998 and consultancy September then successfully converted construction economics2003 and to ISO 9001:2008 9001:2000 in December in Januarydecoration 2010. ¤ Interior and fitting-out works In addition to of thefixed Quantity Surveying Services, DLS ¤ Preparation asset registers Philippines Inc. was also certified for ISO 9001: 2008 ¤ Environmental for the following: certification a) Development Management Consultancy Services for Building and Engineering 115 Sector; and b) Envrionmental Sustainability Consultancy Services for Building and Engineering Sector DLS Philippines Inc. recognises the importance of Quality Assurance especially in a country where Quantity Surveying is not a well recognized profession and quality service is of paramount importance. The establishment of a standard quality control system for all aspects of the services being provided, coupled with our in-house staff training programmes, ensures that DLS Philippines continues to provide the best services available to our clients. H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D QUALITY SYSTEM ISO 14001:2004 + Cor. 1:2009 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY DLS Philippines Inc. has successfully achieved accreditation for ISO 14001 in April 2011, certified by TUV Rheinland – a highly respected certification body with a worldwide network and recognition and accreditation in every region of the world. ISO 14001 is globally accepted as the management system standard for Environmental Management 116System which provides companies and organisations with a flexible framework for the voluntary development of environmental protection measures wherever they may be based. ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 5. OTHER INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Overview of Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) The U.S. based Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building System is a voluntary third-party rating system in which credits are earned for satisfying specified green building criteria. Projects are evaluated within six environmental categories. • • • • • • Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation & Design 117 Certified, Silver, Gold and Platinum levels of green building certification are awarded based on the total points earned. H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Professional Services 118 Pre Design Integrated sustainable design consulting ensures available opportunities are recognized and explored • • Assist in team selection Evaluate project-specific opportunities and challenges based on target LEED • Create project-specific green guidelines Design Team members works closely and effectively to wards a green solution. • Create sustainable design checklist including • schedule and design implications Thoroughly evaluate design at key stages and provide detailed instructions to the design team ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( • • provide detailed instructions to the design team 5. OTHER INFORMATION Monitor design team responsibilities Coordinate cost analysis with sustainable design goals ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY • Liaise with USGBC • Assist andServices compile LEED documentation for Professional certification Construction • • • • • Provide pre-bid conferences and contractor training Assist during construction, including submittals and progress reports Monitor the implementation of green guidelines or green site conditions Liaise with USGBC 119 Assist and compile LEED documentation for certification Operations • Perform post-occupancy project audits - lessons Being part of LEED Global Linkage Davis Langdon & Seah (Phils) Inc. is a member of US Green Build-ing Council (USGBC) and the Philippine Green Building Council (PGBC). Our environmental sustainability services employed highly skilled Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design - Accredited Professionals (LEED-®AP), certified Building for Ecologically Responsive Design H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Excellence (BERDE) Professionals and highly qualified Energy Modeller. Green Building Facts • An Up-front investmentof 5-7% in green building design, on average, results in life cycle savings of 20% of the total construction cost. 120 Source: The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Buildings: A report to California’s sustainable Building Task Force, October 2003. • • • • • Operating cost decrease 8-9% Building value increase 7.5% Return on investment improved 6.6% Occupancy ratio increase 3.5% Rent ratio increases 3% Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of Corporate America SmartMarket Report, 2007. • • • • Green buildings consume less energy and fewer resources Green buildings consume 15-20% average less energy than conventional buildings Green buildings save, on average, 40% of drinkable / potable water Corporate perception of whether green fosters innovation: 57% agree; 28% neutral and 15% ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( 5. OTHER disagree. INFORMATION Source: McGraw Hill Construction, Greening of Corporate America SmartMarket Report, 2007. DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT OUR APPROACH We provide advice and consulting services at strategic, policy and operational levels, concentrating on three key areas: · · · Project Feasibility Project Set-up Project Delivery 121 Our multidisciplinary team is skilled in change management, process improvement, procurement, sustainability, economics, market analysis and research. In everything we do, we are committed to creating value for our clients by: · · · · Working collaboratively with them Developing a deep understanding of their needs and aspirations Providing tailor-made solutions Being accessible and responsive PROJECT MANAGEMENT Integrated Project Management is based on four distinctive phases in the project life cycle: H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 1. Business Needs and Project Inception In the early stages of a project, Davis Langdon & Seah creates the conditions for success by defining a set of value drivers based on an understanding of all stakeholder We consider needs, identify risk and can assist with interests and requirements. business planning. Where appropriate, we assist with the production of feasibility and cost estimates, the development of master plans, option appraisals, overseeing of site acquisitions, management of planning consents and advice on funding strategies. We work with clients to manage the appointment of suitable consultants, including the agreement of services and fees. 1222. Project Strategy & Development At the early development stage we compile strategic and design briefs and produce an overall project execution plan. We oversee the production of costs to agree budgets and provide a detailed master programme for project delivery. We recommend the most appropriate procurement strategy and manage the selection of the best value construction team. We provide a single point of con-tact for the client when dealing with third parties, contractors and suppliers. 3. Project Control & Delivery Prior to commencing, we make sure that a commercially viable solution has been agreed, that all contracts are administered in the correct form and that ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( necessary management procedures are in place. We 5. OTHER INFORMATION set up systems and processes to enable the sharing of information, management of change and identification of potential risks to successful project delivery. We monitor quality, timeManagement and costs and provide 4. Commissioning & Asset leadership to the team, resolving issues, liaising with thirdthe parties, reporting agreed with In final and stages of on the progress project,aswe oversee the client. commissioning, agree completion, settle final accounts and enable the smooth transition of the asset through to ongoing management. Post-handover, we instigate project reviews and feed lessons learned to the client for future 123 PLANNING The planning and programming team is a multi-functional group of professionals who are dedicated to the primary management requirement of planning and programming. Our approach is to assist in controlling progress, not simply monitoring it. Benefits Professional planning and programming · · · · Enhances management’s understanding of progress and assists trade-offs and decision making Reduces uncertainty in project completion deadlines Avoids costly time overruns Provides expert advice that designers and clients understand H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D · · Gives high quality clear outputs that make a real contribution to project success Enables corrective action advice to mitigate programme slippages and variations INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC PHILIPPINES MANILA DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH PHILIPPINES INC. 4th Floor & 7th Floor Kings Court 1 2129 Pasong Tamo Makati City 1231 GPS : 14.5576, 121.0135 124 Tel No. : (63 2) 811 2971 Fax No. : (63 2) 811 2071 Email : manila@dls.com.ph Contact : Alan Philip Hearn BRUNEI BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH JURUUKUR BAHAN UTAMA - DLS Unit 25, BT Complex, Kg. Jaya Setia Mukim Berakas ‘A’ BB2713 Bandar Seri Begawan BS8670 Negara Brunei Darussalam GPS : 4.9394, 114.9377 Tel No. : (00 673 ) 233 2833 Fax No. : (00 673 ) 233 2933 Email : dlsbsb@dls.com.bn Contact : Justin Teoh / Shafie Yusof ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D 5. OTHER KUALA BELAIT INFORMATION PETROKON UTAMA SDN BHD 3rd Floor, Hong Kong Bank Chambers INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES Jalan McKerron P O Box 811 Kuala Belait KA(Continued) 1131 ASIA PACIFIC Negara Brunei Darussalam GPS CHINA : 4.58416, 114.1916 Tel No. : (00 673) 3335 718 Fax No. : (00 673) 3335 717 BEIJING Email : pusbkb@pusbbrunei.com.bn DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) Contact : Shafie Yusof CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO. LTD Suite 1225 - 1238 Junefield Plaza Central Tower South 10, Xuan Wu Men Wai Street Beijing 100 052, China GPS : 39.8899, 116.3683 Tel : (00 86 10) 6310 1136 Fax : (00 86 10) 6310 1143 Email : dlsbj@dlsbj.com Contact : Chan Chi Keung, Andrew CHENGDU DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY(CHENGDU) CO. LTD.) Room 807, Block A, Times Plaza No. 2 Zongfu Road Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610 016, China GPS : 30.6566, 104.0761 Tel : (00 86 28) 8671 8373 Fax : (00 86 28) 8671 8535 Email : dlscd@dlscd.com Contact : Chan Hoi Or, Joe (Cont’d) 125 CHONGQING DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CHINA LIMITED CHONGQING REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE Room 3408, International Trade Centre 38, Qing Nian Road, Central District Chongqing 400010, China GPS : 49.5588, 106.5708 Tel : (00 86 23) 8655 1333 Fax : (00 86 23) 8655 1616 Email : dlscq@dlscq.com Contact : Chan Hoi Or, Joe / Lin Wai Yip, Gary 126 DALIAN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO LTD. DALIAN BRANCH Unit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower 136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan District Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116001 China GPS : 38.9148, 121.6309 Tel : (00 86 411) 8800 8018 Fax : (00 86 411) 8800 8823 Email : dlsdalian@dlsdalian.com Contact : Ng Kin Kan, Kenn FOSHAN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. FOSHAN BRANCH Unit 1803 Room 2, 18/F Hua Hui Mansion 46 Zu Miao Road Foshan Guangdong Province, 528 000 China GPS : 23.0458, 113.1853 Tel : (00 86 757) 8203 0028 Fax : (00 86 757) 8203 0029 Email : dlsgz@dlsgz.com Contact : Wong Wing Cheung, Jack ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D GUANGZHOU DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD GUANGZHOU BRANCH Unit 2711 – 2713 & 2718, Bank of America Plaza 555 Ren Min Zhong Road Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510 145 China GPS : 23.2053, 113.4224 Tel : (00 86 20) 8130 3813 Fax : (00 86 20) 8130 3812 Email : dlsgz@dlsgz.com Contact : Wong Wing Cheung, Jack (Cont’d) 127 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC (Continued) HANGZHOU DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD. HANZHOU BRANCH Room 2305 WinNing International 100 Min Xin Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China GPS : 30.2510, 120.2171 Tel : (00 86 571) 2829 7766 Fax : (00 86 571) 2829 7622 Email : dlshz@dlshz.com Contact : Lai Pak Hung HONGKONG DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH HONG KONG LIMITED DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CHINA LIMITED DLS MANAGEMENT LIMITED 38/F Two Landmark East 100 How Ming Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong GPS : 22.3125, 114.2223 Tel : (00 852) 2830 3500 Fax : (00 852) 2576 0416 Email : dlshk@dlshk.com Website : www.dlsqs.com Contact : Lee Ying Kee, Joseph MACAU DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH MACAU LIMITED 14 Andar B Edifacio Commercial Rodrigues 599 Avenida da Praia Grande Macau GPS : 22.3211, 113.9019 Tel : (00 853) 2833 1710 Fax : (00 853) 2833 1532 Email : dlsma@dlsma.com Contact : Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine 128 SANYA DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD SANYA BRANCH 1206, Skyline Tower, 119 Yingbin Road Sanya, Hainan Province 572000 China GPS : 18.4214, 109.8531 Tel : (00 86 898) 3828 0878 Fax : (00 86 898) 3828 0678 Email : dlssz@dlssz.com Contact : Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey SHANGHAI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD Room 1582, Tower B City Centre of Shanghai 100 Zun Yi Road Shanghai 200 051 China GPS : 31.2045, 121.4041 Tel : (00 86 21) 6091 2800 Fax : (00 86 21) 6091 2999 Email : dlssh@dlssh.com Contact : Lai Pak Hung ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D SHENYANG DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION CONSULTANTS CO LTD SHENYANG BRANCH Room 8-9, 11/F, E Tower of Fortune Plaza 59 Beizhan Road, Shenhe District Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 110 013 China GPS : 41.8145, 123.4359 Tel : (00 86 24) 3128 6678 Fax : (00 86 24) 3128 6983 Email : dlssy@dlssy.com Contact : Kwok Hiu Larm, Frank / Chow Hau Ming, Simon (Cont’d) 129 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC (Continued) SHENZHEN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD Room E & F, 42/F World Finance Centre, Block A 4003 East Shennan Road Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518 001 China GPS : N/A Tel : (00 86 755) 8269 0642 Fax : (00 86 755) 8269 0641 Email : dlssz@dlssz.com Contact : Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth SUZHOU DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD SUZHOU BRANCH Room 1606 Centuray Financial Tower 1 Suhua Road, Industrial Park Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215021 China GPS : 331.3157, 120.6751 Tel : (00 86 512) 8777 5599 Fax : (00 86 512) 8777 5600 Email : dlssu@dlssu.com Contact : Lai Pak Hung / Zhang Rui TIANJIN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY CO LTD TIANJIN BRANCH 4002, 40/F Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower No.2 Dagubei Road, He Ping District, Tianjin 300 020, China GPS : N/A Tel : (00 86 22) 2329 9611 Fax : (00 86 22) 2319 3186 Email : dlstj@dlstj.com Contact : Won Ching Ying 130 WUHAN DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD WUHAN BRANCH Room B, 5th Floor, 2-1 Building, Wuhan Tiandi 68 Lu Gou Qiao Road Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430 010, China GPS : 31.2366, 114.6386 Tel : (00 86 27) 5920 9299 Fax : (00 86 27) 5920 9298 Email : dlswh@dlswh.com Contact : Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey INDIA BANGALORE DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED 3rd Floor, Raheja Chancery 133 Brigade Road Bangalore 560 025 India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 80) 4123 9141 Fax : (00 91 80) 4123 8922 Email : dlsindia@dls.co.in Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig Velan Murali / Biju AK ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D CHENNAI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED New No. 125 (Old No. 63), Jammi Building, 1st Floor Royapettah High Road, Mylapore Chennai 600 004 India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 44) 2498 8141 Fax : (00 91 44) 2498 8137 Email : dlsindia@dls.co.in Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig Sankar Ramkrishnan (Cont’d) 131 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC (Continued) DELHI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED The Elements, 2nd Floor, Unit No. 465 Udyog Vihar, Phase-V Gurgaon, Haryana 122 016 India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 124) 4430 8790 Fax : (00 91 124) 4430 8793 Email : dlsindia@dls.co.in Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig Arun Basu HYDERABAD DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED 2nd Floor Trade Fair Office, Hitex Exhibition Center Izzat Nagar, Hyderabad 500 084 India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 40) 2311 4942 Fax : (00 91 40) 2311 2942 Email : dlsindia@dls.co.in Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig Ramamurthi Karthikeyan PUNE DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTD Office No. 02/!, “Arvind” Apartment First Floor, CTS 1130/1, Survey No. 93 Fergusson College Road Near Dyaneshwat Paduka Chowk Shviagnagar, Pune -411 005, India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 20) 2551 4980 Fax : N/A Email : N/A Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig / Darshan Joshi 132 MUMBAI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED No. 1204/5/6, Marithili’s Signet Plot No. 39/4, Sector 30A Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 7003 India GPS : N/A Tel : (00 91 22) 4156 8686 Fax : (00 91 22) 4156 8615 Email : dlsindia@dls.co.in Contact : Jim Pollock / Lorimer Doig / Darshan Joshi INDONESIA BALI PT DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIA Jalan Sunset Road No 8C Lingkungan Abian Base Bali 80361, Indonesia GPS : N/A Tel : (00 62 361) 894 7517 Fax : (00 62 361) 894 7392 Email : dlsbali@dls.co.id Contact : Ir. Putu Arya Canti ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D JAKARTA PT DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIA Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 9 Level 18 Datu Plaza Office Tower Jakarta 10270 Indonesia GPS : N/A Tel : (00 62 21) 739 7550 Fax : (00 62 21) 739 7846 Email : dlsjkt@dls.co.id Contact : Peter Robinson / Stephen Osborne (Cont’d) 133 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC (Continued) KOREA SEOUL DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH KOREA CO LTD #429 G-Five Central Plaza 1685-8 Seocho 4-Dong Seocho-Gu, Seoul Korea 137-882 GPS : 37.4953, 127.0164 Tel : (00 82 2) 543 3888 Fax : (00 82 2) 543 3898 Email : dlsk@dlskorea.com / DLSKorea@dls.com.sg Contact : Goh Chok Sin / Victor Stanger MALAYSIA JOHOR DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA JUBM SDN BHD DLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD 47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30 Taman Setia Tropika, 81200 Johor Bahru Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia GPS : 1.5423, 103.7112 Tel : (00 60 7) 232 8300 Fax : (00 60 7) 232 8232 Email : jubmjb@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad PENANG DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA JUBM SDN BHD DLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD Suite 3A-3, Level 3A, Wisma Great Eastern No. 25, Lebu Light 10200 Penang, Malaysia GPS : 5.4201, 100.3408 Tel : (00 60 4) 264 2071 / 2072 / 2073 Fax : (00 60 4) 264 2068 Email : penangoffice@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Mohd Faiz Awang 134 SABAH DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA JUBM SDN BHD DLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD Suite 8A, 8th Floor, Wisma Pendidikan Jalan Padang, P O Box 11598 88817 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia GPS : 5.9783, 116.0761 Tel : (00 60 88) 223 369 Fax : (00 60 88) 216 537 Email : jubmkk@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Ang Kun Eng SARAWAK JUBM SDN BHD No. 2, (3rd Floor) Jalan Song Thian Cheok 93100 Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia GPS : N/A Tel : (00 60 82) 232 212 Fax : (00 60 82) 232 198 Email : kuching@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Nor Azman Bin Baharum ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D SELANGOR DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA JUBM SDN BHD DLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD 2, Jalan PJU 5/15, Kota Damansara 47810 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia GPS : 3.1527, 101.5918 Tel : (00 60 3) 6156 9000 Fax : (00 60 3) 6157 8660 Email : info@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Loo Ming Chee / Mohd Ali Abd Karim / Justin Teoh / Mohd Faiz Awang / Nur Aziz Abu Bakar (Cont’d) 135 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES ASIA PACIFIC (Continued) SARAWAK JUBM SDN BHD No. 2, (3rd Floor) Jalan Song Thian Cheok 93100 Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia GPS : N/A Tel : (00 60 82) 232 212 Fax : (00 60 82) 232 198 Email : kuching@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Nor Azman Bin Baharum SELANGOR DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA JUBM SDN BHD DLSM PROJEKS SDN BHD 2, Jalan PJU 5/15, Kota Damansara 47810 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia GPS : 3.1527, 101.5918 Tel : (00 60 3) 6156 9000 Fax : (00 60 3) 6157 8660 Email : info@dlsjubm.com.my Contact : Loo Ming Chee / Mohd Ali Abd Karim / Justin Teoh / Mohd Faiz Awang / Nur Aziz Abu Bakar PAKISTAN KARACHI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH PAKISTAN PTE LTD 18C, Nishat Commercial Lane 4 Khayaban-e-Bukhari, Phase 6, DHA Karachi 75500, Pakistan GPS : 24.8002, 67.0702 Tel : (00 9221) 3524 0191-94 Fax : (00 9221) 3524 0195 Email : info@dls.com.pk Contact : Nur Aziz Abu Bakar / Shoaib Iqbal 136 SINGAPORE DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH SINGAPORE PTE LTD DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH PROJECT MANAGEMENT PTE LTD DLS CONTRACT ADVISORY & DISPUTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES 1 Magazine Road, #05-01 Central Mall Singapore 059567 GPS : N/A Tel : (65) 6222 3888 Fax : (65) 6224 7089 Email : dlsp3@dls.com.sg Contact : Jim Pollock / Goh Chok Sin / Eugene Seah THAILAND DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH (THAILAND) LTD LECE (THAILAND) CO LTD 10th Floor, Kian Gwan Building II 140/1 Wireless Road, Lumpini, Pratumwan Bangkok 10330, Thailand GPS : 13.734969, 100.545448 Tel : (00 66 2) 253 1438 , 651 4120-2 Fax : (00 66 2) 253 4977 Email : general@dls.co.th Contact : Leong Choong Peng / Ang Yen Kooi / Wong Soon Bin ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D (Cont’d) 137 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES VIETNAM HANOI DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD 4th Level Thanh Dong Building 132-138 Kim Ma Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam GPS : 21.0320, 105.8263 Tel : (00 844) 3942 7525 Fax : (00 844) 3942 7526 Email : dlsvietnam@dls.com.sg Contact : Mark Olive HO CHI MINH CITY DAVIS LANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD 9th Level Unit E-VTP Building 08 Nguyen Hue, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam GPS : 10.7727, 106.7051 Tel : (00 844) 3942 7525 Fax : (00 844) 3942 7526 Email : dlsvietnam@dls.com.sg Contact : Mark Olive 138 NORTH AFRICA EGYPT CAIRO DAVIS LANGDON EGYPT LLC Ground Floor, Corner Road 23/El Sharifa Dina Street Building 13, Maadi Helwan, Egypt GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 20 2) 27 508 145 Fax No. : (00 20 2) 27 508 146 Email : cairooffice@davislangdon.com Contact : Kevin Sims / Chris du Toit AUSTRALASIA A USTRA L IA MELBOURNE DAVIS LANGDON Level 45, 80 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria 3000 Australia GPS : -37.8104, 144.9587 Tel No. : (00 61 3) 9933 8800 Fax No. : (00 61 3) 9933 8801 Email : melb@davislangdon.com.au Contact : Bob Hunt Also at ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D : Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Canberra, Darwin, Hobart, Perth, Sydney and Townsville NEW ZEAL AND AUCKLAND DAVIS LANGDON NEW ZEALAND LTD. Level 10, Citigroup Centre 23 Customs Street East P O Box 935, Auckland 1140, New Zealand GPS : -36.8450, 174.7676 Tel No. : (00 64 9) 379 9903 Fax No. : (00 64 9) 309 9814 Email : auck@davislangdon.co.nz Contact : Chris Sutherland Also at : Wellington and Christchurch (Cont’d) 139 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES EUROPE UNITED KINGDOM LONDON DAVIS LANGDON DAVIS LANGDON BANKING TAX & FINANCE DAVIS LANGDON ENGINEERING SERVICES DAVIS LANGDON SCHUMANN SMITH SPECIFICATION CONSULTING DEGW (PART OF DAVIS LANGDON) MidCity Place, 71 High Holborn London WC1V 6QS, United Kingdom GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 20) 7061 7000 Fax No. : (00 20) 7061 7061 Email : jeremy.horner@davislangdon.com Website : www.davislangdon.com Contact : Jeremy Horner Also at : Birmingham, Bristol, Cambridge, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Heathrow, Leeds, Liverpool, Maidstone, Manchester, Norwich, Oxford, Petersborough, Plymouth and Southampton. GERMANY MUNICH DEGW (PART OF DAVIS LANGDON) Heimeranstrasse. 37 80339 Munich, Germany GPS Tel No. Fax No. Email Contact : N/A : (00 49 89) 452 33 83-0 : (00 49 89) 452 33 83-99 : apraus@degw.com : Axel Praus 140 IRELAND DUBLIN DAVIS LANGDON 24 Lower Hatch Street Dublin 2, Ireland GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 353 1) 676 3671 Fax No. : (00 353 1) 676 3672 Email : dlpks@dlpks.ie Website : www.dlpks.ie Contact : Norman Craig Also at : Cork, Galway and Limerick ITALY MILAN DEGW (PART OF DAVIS LANGDON) Via Lombardini, 22 20143 Milano, Italia GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 39 02) 541 01 343 Fax No. : (00 39 02) 599 02 213 Email : fguidi@degw.com Contact : Franco Guidi ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D NETHERLANDS AMSTERDAM DEGW (PART OF DAVIS LANGDON) Herengracht 124 - 128 1015 BT Amsterdam Netherlands GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 31 6) 5364 8131 Email : slardot@degw.com Contact : Salla Lardot (Cont’d) 141 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES EUROPE (Continued) SPAIN MADRID DAVIS LANGDON Calle Serrano, 98-2nd Floor 28006 Madrid, Spain GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 34 91) 431 02 90 Fax No. : (00 34 91) 576 92 21 Email : jon.blasby@davislangdon.com Contact : Jon Blasby MIDDLE EAST BAHRAIN MANAMA DAVIS LANGDON Al Saffar House, Unit 22B, Bldg No. 1042 Block 436, Road 3621, Seef District P O Box 640, Manama Kingdom of Bahrain GPS : 26.2361, 50.5326 Tel No. : (00 973 17) 588 796 Fax No. : (00 973 17) 581 288 Email : bahrainoffice@davislangdon.com Contact : Donn O’Shaughnessy LEBANON BEIRUT BEIRUT DAVIS LANGDON LEBANON 1st Floor, Chatilla Building Australia Street Rawche, Shouran P O Box 13-5422 - Shouran Beirut, Lebanon GPS : 33.8894, 35.4738 Tel No. : (00 96 11) 780 111 Fax No. : (00 96 11) 809 045 Email : beirutoffice@davislangdon.com Contact : Muhyiddin Itani 142 QATAR DOHA DAVIS LANGDON Salwa Commercial Complex Bldg. 1st Floor, Behind Al Seal Bldg., Salwa Road P. O. Box 3206, Doha State of Qatar GPS : 25.2574, 51.4872 Tel No. : (00 974) 458 0150 Fax No. : (00 974) 469 7905 Email : steven.humphrey@davislangdon.com Contact : Steven Humphrey UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) DUBAI DAVIS LANGDON Level 7, Building C/P 54 Dubai Healthcare City, P.O. Box 7856 Dubai, United Arab Emirates GPS : 25.2315, 55.3213 Tel No. : (00 971 4) 324 3690 Fax No. : (00 971 4) 324 3691 Email : dubaioffice@davislangdon.com Contact : Steven Coates ) S E N I P P I L I H P ( H A E S & N O D G N A L S I V A D Also at Abu Dhabi. (Cont’d) 143 5. OTHER INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF OFFICES NORTH AMERICA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOS ANGELES DAVIS LANGDON 301 Arizona Avenue, Suite 301 Santa Monica California 90401, USA GPS : N/A Tel No. : (00 1 310) 393 9411 Fax No. : (00 1 310) 393 7493 Email : nbuthcer@davislangdon.us Contact : Nicholas Butcher Also at : Boston, Honolulu, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Sacramento, Seattle and Washington, DC. 144