Problem Sets EXERCISE NO. 1: Chemistry EXERCISE NO. 2: Engineering Physics EXERCISE NO. 3: Engineering Mechanics – Statics EXERCISE NO. 4: Engineering Mechanics – Dynamics EXERCISE NO. 5: Strength of Materials EXERCISE NO. 6: Engineering Materials EXERCISE NO. 7: Thermodynamics EXERCISE NO. 8: Fluid Mechanics EXERCISE NO. 9: Engineering Economy EXERCISE NO. 10: Computer System EXERCISE NO. 11: Engineering Management, EE Laws, Ethics, Contracts and Specifications EXERCISE NO. 12: Philippine Electrical Code Most Valuable Assessment (MVA) Test Engineering Sciences and Allied Subjects – 1 Most Valuable Assessment (MVA) Test Engineering Sciences and Allied Subjects – 2 EXERCISE NO. 1 Chemistry 1. 1 amu is approximately equal to A. 6.23 x 10 ^ -27 kg B. 2.36 x 10 ^ -27 kg C. 3.62 x 10 ^ -27 kg D. 1.66 x 10 ^ -27 kg 2. Calculate the mass of the product of reaction of 6.54 g of zinc with 3.21 g of sulfur. A. 21 g C. 9.75 g B. 3.33 g D. 10.15 g 3. Calculate the atomic mass of an element if 60.4% of the atoms have a mass of 68.9257 amu and the rest have a mass of 70.9249 amu. A. 67.9 amu C. 79.6 amu B. 69.7 amu D. 97.6 amu 4. Silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a microcomputer has a mass of 5.68mg. How many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this chip? A. 1.6 x 10-3 atoms B. 2.92 x 1010atoms C. 1.22 x 1020atoms D. 3.54 x 1020atoms 5. Calculate the formula mass of (NH4)2HPO4 (one type of fertilizer). A. 125 amu C. 110 amu B. 132 amu D. 148 amu 6. Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid (H=1.01, As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole is 1kg of H3AsO3? A. 7.94 moles C. 5.36 moles B. 8.43 moles D. 6.44 moles 7. If a compound is 47.3% C (carbon), 10.6% H (hydrogen) and 42.0% S (sulfur), what is its empirical formula? A. C2H3S C. C3H7S B. C3H8S D. CHS B. 4.58 M D. 2.60 M 12. Calculate the molarity of a solution after 1.70 L of 2.06 M solution is diluted to 2.50 L. A. 1.20 M C. 1.50 M B. 2.10 M D. 1.40 M 13. Calculate the mole fraction of a solution of 0.015 mol of NaCl in 50.0 g of water if the solution has a density of 1.02 g/mL. A. 0.00536 C. 0.536 B. 0.0536 D. 0.000536 14. If the freezing point of the salt water put on roads is – 5.2° C, what is the molality of the solution? (The kf for water is 1.86 °C/m.) A. 3.2 mol/kg C. 1.6 mol/kg B. 2.8 mol/kg D. 0.5 mol/kg 15. The pH concentration of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 x 10-4 mol/L is A. 4 B. -4 C. 10 D. -10 16. Is the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes? A. organic chemistry B. chemistry C. inorganic chemistry D. applied chemistry 17. Who is said to be the father of modern chemistry? A. Alexander Fleming B. Joseph Priestly C. Galileo Galilei D. Antoine Lavoisier 18. Defined as anything that has mass and takes up space. A. atom C. molecule B. matter D. compound 19. Gaseous state of a substance that is generally liquid or solid at room temperature. A. plasma C. vapor B. gas D. fumes 8. Calculate the molecular formula of a compound with molar mass 104 g/mol composed of 92.3% carbon and 7.7% hydrogen. A. C8H8 C. C2H3 B. C7H14 D. C7H8 20. A form of matter that flows, has a fixed volume, and takes the shape of a container. A. gas C. vapor B. liquid D. solid 9. Calculate the molarity of a 250-mL solution containing 80.0 mol of solute. A. 0.567 M C. 0.118 M B. 0.320 M D. 0.235 M 21. It is a property of matter which can be measured by changing the identity and composition of a substance. A. Chemical C. physical B. Extensive D. extrinsic 10. Calculate the number of moles of solute required to make 50.00 mL of 1.500 M solution A. 0.025 mol C. 0.075 mol B. 0.75 mol D. 0.25 mol 22. Which of the following is not an extensive property? A. Energy C. Boiling point B. Weight D. Length 11. Calculate the molar concentration of a solution that contains 15g of potassium hydroxide in 225ml of solution. A. 1.2 M C. 3.52 M 23. The atomic number of boron is A. 5 B. 8 C. 10.8 D. 12.2 24. What is the most abundant element in the universe? A. Nitrogen C. oxygen B. hydrogen D. helium 25. What is the most abundant element in the Earth’s atmosphere? A. Nitrogen C. oxygen B. Hydrogen D. helium 26. It is the physical blend of two or more substances. A. compound C. atom B. molecule D. mixture 27. English Physicist that confirmed the existence of neutrons. A. James Chadwick B. James Maxwell C. John Dalton D. Ernest Rutherford 28. Negatively charged subatomic particles. A. proton C. electron B. neutron D. nucleus 29. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called A. atomic mass B. mass number C. atomic number D. atomic mass unit 30. The no. of protons in the nucleus on an atom A. Atomic number B. Mass number C. Atomic mass D. Atomic mass unit 31. The group of elements that do not normally combine with other elements to form compounds A. Alkali Metals B. Chalcogens C. Inert gases or noble gases D. Halogens 32. What do you call the electrons in the outermost orbitals? A. valence electrons B. super electrons C. holes D. active electrons 33. These are substances that can be separated into simpler substances only by chemical means. A. mixture C. elements B. compounds D. atoms 34. What do you call chemically identical atoms of the same element but with different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers? A. Isotones C. Isotopes B. Isobars D. Homogenous 35. Tritium has A. 1 electron and 1 proton B. 1 proton and 1 neutron C. 1 proton and 2 neutron D. 2 proton and 1 neutron 36. Which one of the following is standard temperature and pressure (STP)? A. 0K and one atmosphere pressure B. 0OF and zero pressure C. 32OF and zero pressure D. 0OC and one atmosphere pressure 37. The reaction Na2O + H2O 2NaOH illustrates a A. Synthesis Reaction B. Metathesis Reaction C. Single Replacement Reaction D. Decomposition Reaction 38. The reaction Ba(OH)2 + 2CuCNS Ba(CNS)2 + 2CuOH is an example of A. Synthesis Reaction B. Metathesis Reaction C. Single Replacement Reaction D. Decomposition Reaction 39. The decomposition of a given compound can be carried out A. by heating the compound B. by passing the electric current while heating C. by passing the electric current D. either by passing electric current or heating 40. Rust is the material that is formed when A. copper is exposed to air and moisture B. iron is exposed to oil C. titanium is exposed to oil D. iron is exposed to air and moisture 41. Seawater is an example of a A. homogeneous solution B. isotonic solution C. heterogeneous solution D. pasteurized solution 42. A Bunsen burner is A. a type of chili B. a kind of sweet roll C. a heat source in the laboratory D. is invented by Sir Alexander Bunsen 43. Battery acid is the common name for A. formic acid C. nitric acid B. hydrochloric acid D. sulfuric acid 44. According to the Bronsted Theory, an acid is A. a proton donor B. a proton acceptor C. an electron donor D. an electron acceptor 45. The pH of an acid solution is A. 3 B. 7 C. 9 D. 10 EXERCISE NO. 2 Engineering Physics 1. Determine the frequency of sound heard by a stationary listener when a moving siren emits 550Hz and travels away at 50m/s from the listener assuming the air temperature is 20 degree Celsius. A. 480Hz C. 450Hz B. 630Hz D. 430Hz 2. Suppose 10 sources emit sound waves in a closed room with an intensity of 70dB each. If we remove 2 sources and maintain the remaining 8 emitting the same intensity, what will be the total intensity of the sound waves heard in the closed room? A. 87.5dB C. 72.08 dB B. 79.03dB D. none of these 3. A spaceship is traveling in a straight line from earth to the moon. If the distance of the Earth and Moon is 3.845 x 10e8m, at what distance from the earth will the spaceship experience zero force due to the pull of the earth and the moon? Use M(earth) = 5.97 x 10e24kg and M(moon) = 7.35 x 10e22kg. A. 3.46 x 10e8m C. 3.08 x 10e8m B. 2.56 x 10e8m D. 3.59 x 10e8m 4. Suppose a certain matter and its antimatter each have 985.19MeV/c2, traveling at 0.95c collides in pair annihilation and produces two photons. Determine the frequency of each photon. A. 215 x 10e21 Hz B. 238.22 x 10e21 Hz C. 203 x 10e22 Hz D. none of the above 5. A homogeneous solid sphere is rolling down an incline plane. Determine the velocity of the sphere as soon as it reaches the bottom of the incline plane. A. 10.85m/s C. 11.84m/s B. 11.44m/s D. 14.01m/s 6. Two lenses, one is converging and the other is diverging, having radii of 25cm and 45cm, respectively are to be used to magnify an object. If the index of refraction of the lenses is 1.85 each, what would be the focal length of the combination? A. 18.91 cm C. 66.18 cm B. 8.69 cm D. 30.41 cm 7. Radiant energy from the sun reaches earth at a rate of 1.7 x 10e17W. An average of about 30% is reflected and the rest is absorbed. Energy is also radiated by the atmosphere. Assuming that the atmosphere emits as a blackbody in the infrared, calculate the temperature of the atmosphere. A. 273 K C. 283 K B. 303 K D. 253 K 8. A 100cm long string weighs 7N. If it is stretched by a force of 800N, what is the speed of the wave when the hammer strikes the string? A. 10.59 m/s C. 9.47 m/s B. 33.48 m/s D. 12.86 m/s 9. A cable weighs 20lb and 80ft long is stretched between two poles under tension of 600lb. If the cable is struck at one end, how long will it take for the wave to traverse the cable back and forth? A. 0.63 s C. 0.29 s B. 0.58 s D. 0.31 s 10. A ray of light strikes a plane glass at an angle of 45°. If the index of refraction of the glass is 1.52, through what angle is the light deviated at the air – glass interface? A. 27.7 deg C. 10.42 deg B. 17.3 deg D. none of these 11. A sound wave with an intensity of 80dB I incident on an eardrum of area 0.6 x 10e-4 m2. How much energy is absorbed by the eardrum for 3 minutes? A. 1.8 micro-J C. 3.16 micro-J B. 2.96 micro-J D. 1.08 micro-J 12. A 7.30kg steel ball at 15.2 deg C is dropped from a height of 10m into an insulated container with 4.50L of water at 10.1deg C. If no water spills, what is the final temperature of water and the ball? A. no change C. 10.8 deg C B. 10.23 deg C D. 15.23 deg C 13. Determine the angle through which the laser beam will be totally internally reflected inside a substance if initially the angle of reflection and angle of refraction of the beam through the medium are 34 and 42 degrees respectively. A. 45.56 deg C. 34.45 deg B. 56.67 deg D. 12.23 deg 14. An astronaut in space is traveling at a speed of 1.8 x 10e8 in a spaceship. If the mission control in Houston measured that the trip lasts about 10 hours. How long the astronaut will measure his trip? A. 12 hrs C. 9 hrs B. 10 hrs D. 8 hrs 15. Suppose a certain solid has a density of 24500kg/m3 and a Bulk’s Modulus of Elasticity of 83GPa, what is the velocity of sound through the solid? A. 1840 m/s C. 2140 m/s B. 1640 m/s D. 1540 m/s 16. In order to determine the depth of a certain well, Rurichan dropped a coin into it. If it takes 5.4s for the coin to drop to the bottom of the well and for the sound to reach Ruri-chan’s ears, how deep is the well if the air temperature in the well is 23deg C. A. 108.54 m C. 124.54 m B. 118.54 m D. 134.54 m 17. A person drops a cylindrical steel bar (Y = 2.0 x 10e11Pa) from a height of 1m. The bar of length 50 cm, radius of 0.75 cm and mass of 700 g, hits the floor and bounces up., maintaining its vertical orientation. Assuming the collision is elastic and no rotation occurs, what is the maximum compression of the bar? A. 0.11 mm C. 0.33 mm B. 0.22 mm D. 0.44 mm 18. Gray is climbing a sailboat mast and is 5m above the surface of the ocean, while his comrade Juvia is scuba diving below the boat. Gray shouts to someone on another boat and Juvia hears him shout 0.0210s later. If the air temperature is 20deg C and sound travels the ocean at 1533m/s at 25deg C, how deep is Juvia below the boat? A. 9.25 m C. 9.65 m B. 9.55 m D. 9.85 m 19. Light of wavelength 692nm in air passes into a window glass with an index of refraction of 1.52. What is the wavelength of the light inside the glass? A. 692 nm C. 455 nm B. 500 nm D. 705 nm 20. You are standing 1.2m from a 1.5kW heat lamp. Assume that the energy of the heat if the lamp is radiated uniformly in a spherical pattern, what is the intensity of the light in your face? A. 82.9 W/m2 B. 1042 W/m2 C. 331.57 W/m2 D. none of the above 21. In problem 22, if you stand in front of the heat lamp for 2mins, how much energy is incident in your face if it has an area of 2.8 x 10e-2 m2? A. 278.54 J C. 164.91 J B. 318.76 J D. 265.49 J 22. A planet has a radius of 7.77 x 10e7m and a gravitational field of 32N/kg. Determine the escape velocity from the planet? A. 60.5 km/s C. 70.5 km/s B. 65.5 km/s D. 75.5 km/s 23. Ever wonder why neutrons are attached to a proton in the nucleus of an atom? Neutrons have no charge but electron does. Which of the following is the reason for this? A. hadron C. gluon B. muon D. graviton 24. Like sound and water, is a disturbance that travels through a medium where energy is transferred. Which of the following is being described in this statement? A. longitudinal wave B. rarefaction wave C. transverse wave D. mechanical wave 25. This is produced when there is a strong continuous force striking a length of string. A. wave pulse C. resonance B. wave train D. interference 26. A special kind of energy that transfers from one object to another. A. Internal C. Heat B. Chemical D. Nuclear 27. Which fundamental force of the universe is weak but has an unlimited range? A. Gravitation B. Electromagnetism C. Weak nuclear D. Strong nuclear EXERCISE NO. 3 Engineering Mechanics – Statics 1. For the concurrent forces that acts through the origin, 86.6 N at 30° with the horizontal in Quadrant I, 70.7 N at 45° with the horizontal in Quadrant II, and 68.6 N acting vertically downward. Find the magnitude of the horizontal component of the resultant. A. 25.0 N C. 24.7 N B. 35.1 N D. 34.7 N 2. A post is supported by a guy wire which exerts a pull of 100 N on the top of the post. If the angle between the wire and the post is 60°, what is the horizontal component of the force supporting the pole? A. 86.6 N C. 76.6 N B. 50.0 N D. 98.5 N 3. Determine the position of the resultant force of the force system acting on a 8’ bar AB, given the forces and its positions: 20 lb acting downward at A, 10 lb acting downward 2 ft right of A, 30 lb acting upward 3 ft left of B, and 40 lb acting downward at B A. 4.75 ft left of B B. 3.25 ft left of A C. 4.75 ft right of A D. 3.25 ft right of B 4. A 400 N man climbs at the middle of a 150 N ladder leaned against the wall. The top portion of the ladder is 4 m from the ground and its bottom is 2 m from the wall. Assuming smooth wall and a stopper at the bottom of the ladder to prevent slipping, find the reaction at the wall. A. 137.5 N C. 245.6 N B. 145.7 N D. 143.5 N 5. What is the weight of the block if it is pulled to the right at constant velocity by a 10–N force acting 30° above the horizontal? The coefficient of sliding friction between the block and the surface is 0.5. A. 18.2 N C. 22.3 N B. 19.8 N D. 24.1 N 6. A 200 – lb block is in contact with the plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. A force P, parallel to and acting up the plane, is applied to the body. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.20, find the value of P to just cause motion to impend up the plane. A. 200 lb C. 65.36 lb B. 134.64 lb D. 20 lb 7. A 10 feet beam simply supported at the ends, carries a concentrated load of 300 lb and a uniformly distributed load weighing 100 lb per linear foot, as shown. Determine the reaction at the left end of beam. A. 420 lb C. 300 lb B. 480 lb D. 600 lb 8. Determine the reaction R2 of concentrated load and a load intensity of 400 lb per feet. A. 1900 lb C. B. 1580 lb D. the beam loaded with a varying from zero to an 2100 lb 520 lb 9. A 200 – lb force passes through point A (6,0,4) to B (2,3,0). Compute the moment of force about x – axis. A. 374.8 lb – ft C. 250 lb – ft B. 562.2 lb – ft D. 653 lb – ft 10. A cable having a span of 400 ft. and a sag of 50 ft. carries a uniformly distributed load of 1000 lb. per horizontal foot. Solve for the length of the cable. A. 560 ft C. 300 ft B. 416 ft D. 448 ft 11. The cable supports a horizontal load of 12.4 kN/m with a horizontal distance of 30 meters between two supports. If supports A and B are 12 meters and 6 meters respectively above the lowest point C, determine the tension in the cable at A. A. 159.56 kN C. 187.90 kN B. 221.82 kN D. 270.09 kN 12. A rope wrapped twice around the post will support a weight of 4000 lb when the coefficient of friction is 0.349. Determine the force exerted at the other end. A. 40 lb B. 60 lb C. 50 lb D. 70 lb 13. A T – section of a cast – iron beam has a base of 6 inches with a width of 1 inch and height of 9 inches. How far is the centroid of the area above the base? A. 4.5 inches C. 3.1 inches B. 5.0 inches D. 2.8 inches 14. Locate the centroid of the composite area A. 60.6, 308.44 B. 0, 500 C. – 56.7, 408.69 D. 156.89, 356.78 B. The centroid of the area of the loading curve C. The 1/3 point from the higher intensity side of the loading curve D. The 2/3 point from the higher intensity side of the loading curve 15. Determine the moment of inertia for a rectangle of base 6 m and depth 5 m with respect to a centroidal axis parallel to the base A. 250 B. 360 C. 62.5 D. 90 16. Determine the mass moment of inertia (in ft – lb – sec2) of a right circular cylinder 12 inches long and 6 inches in diameter weighing 48.1 lbs. A. 0.0196 C. 0.0497 B. 0.0467 D. 0.0107 17. The coefficient of friction is equal to A. The angle between the normal reaction and the resultant of normal reaction and the limiting friction B. The tangent of the angle between the normal reaction and the resultant of the normal friction and the limiting friction C. The tangent of the angle of the net resultant force with the direction of motion D. The tangent of the angle between the normal reaction and the direction of limiting friction 18. Ice is slippery when a man walks on it because A. It has a smooth surface B. It has no friction C. It is very chilly D. Increase of pressure causes it to melt 19. What refers to the force that holds part of the rigid body together? A. Natural force B. Concentrated force C. Internal force D. External force 20. What is the concurrent force system? A. All forces act at the same point B. All forces have the same line of action C. All forces are parallel with one another D. All forces are in the same plane 23. The resultant force of a distributed load is always equal to A. Twice the area under the loading curve B. Half the area under the loading curve C. The area under the loading curve D. 1/4 of the area under the loading curve 24. What is the “simple beam”? A. A beam supported only at its end B. A beam supported with a fixed support at one end and not on the other end C. A beam with more than two supports D. A beam with only one support at the midspan 25. The condition of equilibrium of motion of a rigid body remains unchanged if force acting at a given point of the rigid body is replaced by a force of same magnitude and direction, but acting at a different point provided that the two forces have the same line of action. This statement is known as A. Pappus proposition B. Principle of Transmissibility C. Varignon’s theorem D. Newton’s method 26. Center of gravity for a two dimensional body is the point at which the entire _______ acts regardless of the orientation of the body. A. Mass C. Mass or Weight B. Weight D. Volume 27. It is the force that always acts in opposite direction to the applied force A. Frictional force B. Concurrent force C. Coplanar force D. Belt friction force 28. In the analysis of friction, the angle between the normal force and the resultant force ______ the angle of friction. A. is greater than C. maybe A or B B. is less than D. equal to 21. A build–in, fixed support has how many reactions and moment? A. 1 reaction and 1 moment B. 2 reactions and 1 moment C. 1 reaction and 2 moments D. 2 reactions and no moment 29. Moment of inertia of an area about an axis is equal to the sum of the moment of an inertia about an axis passing through the centroid parallel to the given axis and ______. A. Area and square of the distance between the parallel axes B. Area and distance between two parallel axes C. Square of the area and distance between two parallel axes D. Square of the area and square of the distance between two parallel axes 22. The resulting force of a distributed load is always acting at A. The center of the beam subjected to the distributed load 30. It is the natural tendency of an object to remain at rest when it is at rest or in motion. A. Inertia C. Gravity B. Moment D. Torque EXERCISE NO. 4 Engineering Mechanics – Dynamics 1. Suppose that the first half of the distance between two points is covered at a speed of 10 kph and that during the second half, the speed increases to 40 kph. What is the average speed for the entire trip? A. 16 kph C. 20 kph B. 18 kph D. 24 kph 2. What is the acceleration of the body moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points 60 m apart in 6 seconds? Its velocity as it passes the second point is 15 m/sec. A. 0.97 m/s2 C. 1.43 m/s2 2 B. 1.12 m/s D. 1.67 m/s2 3. A truck is travelling at a constant velocity of 20 m/s passes the gasoline station. After 0.3 second, an automobile, initially at rest, leaves the gasoline station and having a constant acceleration of 5 m/s2. How far does the automobile travelled from gasoline station to overtake the truck? A. 162 m. C. 182 m. B. 172 m. D. 192 m. 4. A ball is released from rest at a certain height. Its velocity after falling 256 ft. is A. 128.4 ft/s C. 108.5 ft/s B. 168.5 ft/s D. 142.6 ft/s 5. A stone is dropped from a balloon at an elevation for 300 m. Two seconds later, another stone is projected vertically upward from the ground with a velocity of 75 m/s. How far from the ground will the stones pass each other? A. 120.8 m C. 181.5 m B. 179.2 m D. 183.7 m 6. A man standing at a window 5 m tall watches a falling ball pass by the window in 0.3 second. How long does it take for the ball to release before it passed the window? A. 1.55 seconds C. 3.55 seconds B. 2.55 seconds D. 4.55 seconds 7. What is the maximum height to which the ball rises if a spring gun projects a golf ball at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal? The horizontal range is 10 m. A. 4.125 m C. 2.967 m B. 3.215 m D. 2.495 m 8. What was the initial velocity of the ball if a battered baseball leaves the bat at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal and is caught by an outfielder 400 ft from the plate? A. 119.12 ft/sec C. 125.25 ft/sec B. 121.75 ft/sec D. 127.68 ft/sec 9. A projectile is fired at 45 degrees from the horizontal ground with an initial velocity of 270 ft/s. If the projectile hits the top of the building 500 ft above the ground, determine the horizontal range of the projectile neglecting air friction. A. 2,248 ft C. 1,519 ft B. 2,649 ft D. 1,989 ft 10. A stone is thrown from the top of 200 m building with an initial velocity of 150 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. Neglecting the air resistance, how long does it take for the stone to reach the ground? A. 12.47 sec C. 17.62 sec B. 14.35 sec D. 19.23 sec 11. What force (P) acts on a 10 pound body initially at rest, a speed of 12 ft/s is attained in 36 ft. What is the force (P) if the coefficient of friction is 0.25 and the acceleration is constant? A. 2.84 lb C. 2.73 lb B. 3.12 lb D. 4.04 lb 12. A 4 kg block is accelerated upward by a cord whose breaking strength is 60 N. What is the maximum acceleration which can be given the block without breaking the cord? A. 10.6 m/s2 C. 6.4 m/s2 B. 8.2 m/s2 D. 5.2 m/s2 13. How much work is done in a distance of 1 km if the locomotive of freight train exerts a constant force of 60,000 N on the train while drawing it at 50 kph on a level track? A. 6 x 105 J C. 6 x 107 J 5 B. 3 x 10 J D. 3 x 107 J 14. What is the power done when a balloon carries a 5.2 kg load to 12,000 m. height in 30 minutes? A. 160 W C. 340 W B. 250 W D. 430 W 15. What angular acceleration electric motor’s speed from seconds? A. 18.85 rad/s2 B. 19.95 rad/s2 is required to increase an 1200 rpm to 3000 rpm in 10 C. 17.86 rad/s2 D. 20.25 rad/s2 16. What is the linear speed of a point on the edge of a 14 m diameter disc turning at 40 rpm? A. 30.3 m/s C. 29.3 m/s B. 31.7 m/s D. 28.7 m/s 17. A train whose speed is 75 mi/hr rounds a curve whose radius of curvature is 550 ft. Its acceleration is A. 16 ft/s2 C. 20 ft/s2 2 B. 22 ft/s D. 33 ft/s2 18. A 100 – gram stone is whirled in a horizontal circle at the end of the cord 75 cm long. If the tension in the cord is 2.5 N, the linear speed of the stone is A. 4.3 m/s C. 3 m/s B. 5 m/s D. 8.7 m/s 19. Calculate the super elevation necessary on the curve with a 6000 ft radius so that 60 mph cars will not have to rely on friction to stay on the roadway. A. 45.85 deg C. 63.89 deg B. 71.74 deg D. 2.29 deg 20. Sand drops at the rate of 560 lb/min onto conveyor belt moving with a velocity of 3.2 ft/s. What force is required to keep the belt moving? A. 0.928 lb C. 2.456 lb B. 2.655 lb D. 3.299 lb 21. The work required to raise a 100 – g block to a height of 300 cm and simultaneously give it a velocity of 400 cm/sec is A. 2.45 J C. 3.74 J B. 4.15 J D. 3.08 J 22. A 60 gram bullet with a speed of 700 m/s embeds itself in a 4.5 kg wood block. What will be the block’s final velocity? A. 8.73 m/s C. 9.21 m/s B. 10.3 m/s D. 7.73 m/s 23. Two identical balls hit head on in a perfectly elastic collision. Given that the initial velocity of one ball is 0.85 m/s and the initial velocity of the other is 0.53 m/s. What is the relative velocity of each ball after the collision? A. 0.85 m/s and – 0.53 m/s B. 1.2 m/s and – 0.72 m/s C. 1.2 m/s and – 5.1 m/s D. 1.8 m/s and – 0.98 m/s 30. Two freight cars weighing 5 tons each roll toward each other and couple. The left car has a velocity of 5 ft/s and the right car has a velocity of 4 ft/s prior to the impact. What is the velocity (in ft/s) of the two cars coupled together after the impact? A. 1.6 B. 2.3 C. 0.5 D. 3.4 31. Principle expresses the relation between the external force applied to a system of particles and the effective force of each particle of the system called A. Principle of transmissibility B. Principle of moments C. D’Alembert’s principle D. Varignon’s theorem 32. An object is suspended from a string and accelerates upward. It follows that the tension in the string is A. Equal to the weight of the object B. Greater than the weight of the object C. Less than the weight of the object D. Zero 33. An object is subjected to a nonzero constant net force. Which of the following properties of the object will be constant? A. Position C. Velocity B. Speed D. Acceleration 24. A 5 gram bullet is fired horizontally with a speed of 320 m/s into a 1 kg wooden block at rest on a table. If the coefficient of friction between block and table is 0.25, how far will the block slide? A. 0.515 m C. 0.620 m B. 0.418 m D. 0.357 m 34. When a freely falling object’s acceleration becomes zero, it has reached as A. Terminal velocity B. Maximum attainable velocity C. Gravitational velocity D. Air resistance velocity 25. A solid sphere rolls without slipping down a 30 degree incline, starting from rest. What is its speed after two seconds? A. 23 ft/sec C. 32 ft/sec B. 43 ft/sec D. 12 ft/sec 35. Energy associated with the position of system A. Potential energy B. Kinetic energy C. Elastic energy D. Internal energy 26. A cycle and a rider together weigh 200 lb. When moving at 10 mph on a level load, the rider ceases to pedal and observes that he comes to a stop after travelling 200 yard. The average frictional force resisting his motion is A. 2 lbs C. 0.81 lb B. 1.8 lbs D. 1.12 lbs 36. A satellite is in circular orbit around the Earth. What is the source of the centripetal force? A. Momentum B. Gravity C. Kinetic energy D. No centripetal force 27. A jet plane acquires a speed of 180 mph in 60 seconds. What is its acceleration? A. 4.4 ft/s2 C. 5.3 ft/s2 2 B. 3.5 ft/s D. 3.2 ft/s2 37. It is concerned with motion and the forces causing motion, including the application of Newton’s laws. A. Dynamics C. Kinetics B. Statics D. Kinematics 28. What is the acceleration experienced by a 7.8 kg mass acted upon by a 12 N force? A. 2.53 m/s2 C. 1.54 m/s2 B. 2.24 m/s2 D. 0.64 m/s2 38. There is an equal and opposite reacting force for every acting force. A. Newton’s First law of Motion B. Newton’s law of Motion C. Newton’s Third law of Motion D. Newton’s Zeroth law of Motion 29. What is the impulse imparted to a 0.4 pound baseball that approaches the batter at 90 ft/s and leaves at 130 ft/s? A. 3.74 lb/sec C. 2.64 lb/sec B. 0.74 lb/sec D. 3.34 lb/sec 39. Occurs when the force of impact of colliding bodies is along the line of connecting centroids. A. Direct impact B. Centroidal impact C. Central impact D. General impact 40. It can be used to describe the movement of satellites A. Law of Universal Motion B. Law of Planetary Motion C. Law of Inertia D. Law of Acceleration EXERCISE NO. 5 Strength of Materials 1. A hollow steel tube with an inside diameter of 100 mm must carry tensile load of 400 kN. Determine the outside diameter of the tube if the stress is limited to 120 MPa. A. 104.6 mm C. 132.7 mm B. 119.4 mm D. 143.6 mm 2. A 12 – inches square steel bearing plate lies between an 8 – inches diameter wooden post and a concrete footing. Determine the maximum value of the load if the stress in wood is limited to 1800 psi and that in concrete to 650 psi. A. 90,478 lbs C. 92,622 lbs B. 93,600 lbs D. 95,218 lbs 3. Find the smallest diameter bolt that can be used to lap three joint three steel bars together if the tensile force is 400 kN. The shearing strength of the bolt is 300 MPa. A. 17.46 mm C. 32.77 mm B. 29.13 mm D. 49.16 mm 4. What force is required to punch a 20 mm – diameter hole in a plate that is 25 mm thick? The shear strength is 350 MPa. A. 256 kN C. 550 kN B. 358 kN D. 781 kN 5. The two steel bars lap joint whose thickness is 7/8” is fastened by four ¾ - in. – diameter rivets. Calculate the maximum safe load that can be applied if the shearing stress in the rivets is limited to 14 ksi and the bearing stress in the plates is limited to 18 ksi. Assume the applied load is uniformly distributed among the four rivets. A. 53.76 kips C. 37.58 kips B. 47.25 kips D. 24.74 kips 6. A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel plating that has thickness of 20 mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and its length is 2 m. Determine the maximum internal pressure that can be applied if the longitudinal stress is limited to 140 MPa and the circumferential stress is limited to 60 MPa. A. 5.33 MPa C. 15.25 MPa B. 8.72 MPa D. 24.89 MPa 7. The wall thickness of a 4 – ft diameter spherical tank is 5/16 in. Calculate the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to 8000 psi. A. 45 psi C. 137 psi B. 78 psi D. 208 psi 8. A water tank,22 ft in diameter, is made from steel plates that are ½ in. thick. Find the maximum height to which tank may be filled if the circumferential stress is limited to 6000 psi. The specific weight of the water is 62.4 lb/ft3. A. 13.73 ft C. 36.84 ft B. 24.54 ft D. 52.45 ft 9. A steel rod having a cross sectional area of 300 sq. mm. and a length of 150 m is suspended vertically from one end. It supports a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of steel is 7850 kg/cu. m. and E = 200 GPa, find the total elongation due to applied load and to rod’s weight. A. 50 mm C. 58 mm B. 54 mm D. 62 mm 10. A steel wire 30 ft long, hanging vertically supports a load of 500 lb. Neglecting the weight of the wire, determine the required diameter if the stress is not to exceed 20 ksi and the total elongation is not to exceed 0.20 in. Assume E = 29 x 106 psi. A. 0.1988 in. C. 0.5333 in. B. 0.3352 in. D. 0.7544 in. 11. The stress of a 500 sq. mm aluminum rod (E = 70 GPa), when applied by a compression, is 42 MPa when the unit deformation is A. 0.0002 C. 0.0004 B. 0.0003 D. 0.0006 12. A solid cylinder of diameter 12.015 cm carries an axial load 1500 kN. Determine the change in diameter due to the load. Use E = 70 x 106 kPa and v = 0.33 A. 0.00125 cm C. 0.0075 cm B. 0.0025 cm D. 0.0125 cm 13. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a shell of a cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2 m. For steel, E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron, E = 100 GPa. A. 85.71 kN C. 158.48 kN B. 139.89 kN D. 191.64 kN 14. Steel railroad reels 10 m long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm a temperature of 15°C. At what temperature will the rails just touch? Assume α = 11.7 μm/m °C and E = 200 GPa. A. 30.78°C C. 50.34°C B. 40.64°C D. 60.67°C 15. A steel rod with a cross – sectional area of 0.25 sq. in. is stretched between two fixed points. The tensile load at 70°F is 1200 lb. What will be the stress at 0°F? Assume α = 6.5 x 10 – 6 in/in °F and E = 29 x 106 psi. A. 12,995 psi C. 15,995 psi B. 14,995 psi D. 17,995 psi 16. A steel shaft 3 ft. long that has diameter of 4 in. is subjected to a torque of 15,000 lb – ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress. Use G = 12 x 106 psi. A. 12,300 psi C. 14,300 psi B. 13,300 psi D. 15,300 psi 17. What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not twist through more than 3° in a 6 – m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN – m? Use G = 83 GPa. A. 113.98 mm C. 135.67 mm B. 128.43 mm D. 141.28 mm 24. The greatest unit pressure the soil can continuously stand is called A. Bearing strength B. Yield strength C. Ultimate strength D. Fatigue strength 18. A steel marine propeller shaft 14” diameter and 18 ft long is used to transmit 5000 hp at 189 rpm. If G = 12 x 106 psi, determine the maximum shearing stress. A. 1,138 psi C. 5,190 psi B. 3,095 psi D. 7,178 psi 25. The ratio of the tensile stress to tensile strain A. Shear modulus B. Modulus of elasticity C. Bulk modulus D. Hooke’s law 19. Determine the number of 20 – mm diameter steel bolts that must be used on the 400 – mm bolt circle of the flanged coupling to develop a torque of 25 kN – m. The allowable shearing stress in the bolts is 40 MPa. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 26. _____ of the material is the change in geometry when stress is applied (in the form of force loading, gravitational field, acceleration, thermal expansion, etc.) A. Deformation C. Deflection B. Strain D. Elasticity 20. Two steel springs are arranged in series supports a load P. The upper spring has 12 turns of 25 – mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 100 mm. The lower spring consists of 10 turns of 20 – mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 75 mm. If the maximum shearing stress in either spring must not exceed 200 MPa, compute the total elongation of the assembly. Use G = 83 GPa. A. 134 mm C. 174 mm B. 154 mm D. 194 mm 27. Also called reduced deformation A. Strain C. Deflection B. Strength D. Deformation 21. A simply supported beam shown in the figure has a distributed load of 60 lb/ft over a span of 18 ft. Determine the maximum moment. A. 2,100 lb – ft B. 2,200 lb – ft C. 2,300 lb – ft D. 2,400 lb – ft 22. Refer to the given diagram, where does the maximum moment of the beam occur due to the load? A. 6.74 m B. 5.77 m C. 9.86 m D. 8.75 m 23. A simply supported beam, 2 in. wide by 4 in. high and 12 ft long is subjected to a concentrated load of 2000 lb at a point 3 ft from one of the supports. Determine the maximum fiber stress. A. 5,063 psi C. 10,125 psi B. 7,595 psi D. 12,656 psi 28. It is the value of stress on the stress – strain curve at which the material has deformed plastically; that is it will no longer return to its original size and shape after removing the load. A. Proportional limit C. Yield point B. Elastic limit D. Tensile point 29. A kind of stress that is caused by the force acting along or parallel to the area resisting the force. A. Tensile stress B. Bearing stress C. Shearing stress D. Compressive stress 30. The stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded but will retain a permanent deformation. A. Proportional limit B. Elastic limit C. Yield point D. Yield strength 31. A scientific area of applied mechanics for the study of the strength of engineering materials and their mechanical behavior in general. A. Engineering mechanics B. Strength of materials C. Engineering materials D. Hydraulics 32. The value of stress on the stress – strain curve at which there is a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress. A. Proportional limit C. Yield point B. Elastic limit D. Tensile point 33. It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress – strain curve. A. Proportional limit C. Yield point B. Elastic limit D. Tensile point 34. The amount of lateral strain in a tension member can be calculated using A. Hooke’s Law B. Bulk Modulus C. Poisson’s Ratio D. Maximum Stress 2. What is the strong bond between hydrogen atoms known as? A. The ionic bond B. The metallic bond C. Ionic & metallic bond D. The covalent bond 35. Brass cannot be used to reinforce concrete because A. Its capacity is too large B. It is too expensive C. Its density is too low D. Its coefficient of linear expansion is not right 3. What are Van der Waals forces? A. Weak secondary bonds between atoms B. Primary bonds between atoms C. Forces between electrons and protons D. Forces not present in liquids 36. When a part is constrained to moved when heated, it develops A. Principal stress B. Tensile stress C. Compressive stress D. Shear stress 4. Compare the metallic iron atom Fe and the ferric ions Fe2+ and Fe3+. Which has the smallest atomic radius? (Assume all are at the same temperature.) A. Fe C. Fe3+ B. Fe2+ D. They have the same radii 37. It is the strain energy stored in a specimen when strained within the elastic limit. A. Stiffness B. Resilience C. Ductility D. Surface tension 38. Work done on a unit volume of material as the force is gradually increased from the origin to the proportional limit of the stress – strain diagram. A. Young’s modulus B. Bulk modulus C. Modulus of resilience D. Modulus of toughness 39. Work done on a unit volume of material as the force is gradually increased from the origin to the rupture strength of the stress – strain diagram. A. Young’s modulus B. Bulk modulus C. Modulus of resilience D. Modulus of toughness 40. When the reactive forces or the internal resisting forces over a cross section exceed the number of independent equations of equilibrium, the structure is A. Statically determinate B. Statically indeterminate C. Axial deformation D. Shearing deformation EXERCISE NO. 6 Engineering Materials 1. Which of the following affects most of the electrical and thermal properties of materials? A. The atomic weight expressed in grams per gramatom B. The electrons, particularly the outermost ones C. The magnitude of electrical charge of the protons D. The weight of the atoms 5. Which of the following statements is false? A. Ceramics are inorganic, nonmetallic solids that are processed or used at high temperatures B. Metals are chemical elements that form substances that are opaque, lustrous, and good conductors of heat and electricity C. Oxides, carbides, and nitrides are considered to be within the class of materials known as glasses. D. Most metals are strong, ductile, and malleable. In general, they are heavier than most other substances. 6. Which of the following materials is not a viscoelastic material? A. Plastic C. Rubber B. Metal D. Glass 7. In molecules of the same composition, what are variations of atomic arrangements known as? A. Polymers C. Crystal systems B. Monomers D. Isomers 8. What is the atomic packing factor for a simple cubic crystal? A. 0.48 B. 0.52 C. 1.00 D. 1.05 9. How many atoms are in the unit cell of a body-centered cubic structure? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 10. How many atoms are there per unit cell for a facecentered cubic structure? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 11. What is the first coordination number of a body-centered cubic structure? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10 12. Which of the following statements is false? A. Both copper and aluminum have a face-entered cubic crystal structure B. Both magnesium and zinc have a hexagonal closepacked crystal structure C. Iron can have either a face-centered or a bodycentered cubic crystal structure D. Both lead and cadmium have a hexagonal closepacked crystal structure 13. Which crystal structure possesses the highest number of close-packed planes and close-packed directions? A. Simple cubic B. Body-centered cubic C. Face-centered cubic D. Close-packed hexagonal 14. Calculate the theoretical density of copper given that the unit cell is face-centered cubic and the lattice parameter is 3.61 Å. The atomic weight of copper is 63.5 g/mole. A. 4.49 g/cm3 C. 8.78 g/cm3 3 B. 7.86 g/cm D. 8.97 g/cm3 21. The ease with which dislocations are able to move through a crystal under stress accounts for which of the following? I. Ductility III. Hardness II. Lower yield strength A. I only C. III only B. II only D. I and II 22. As the amount of slip increases, additional deformation becomes more difficult and decreases until the plastic flow finally stops. Slip may begin again only if a larger stress is applied. What is this phenomenon known as? A. Cooling C. Strain hardening B. Crowding D. Twinning 15. Which of the following is a line defect in a lattice crystal structure? A. Tilt boundary B. Screw dislocation C. Vacancy D. Schottky imperfection 23. “Plastic deformation of a single crystal occurs either by _______ or by _____, but ______ is the more common method.” A. High pressure; high temperature; high pressure B. High temperature; high pressure; high temperature C. Slip; twinning; slip D. Twinning; slip; twinning 16. Which of the following describes diffusion in a crystal structure? A. It is not possible B. It occurs only in alloys, never in pure crystals C. It often uses an exchange or vacancy mechanism D. It occurs primarily as a result of mechanical work 24. Which one of these statements is true for twinning? A. It occurs at a lower shear stress than slip B. It is the most significant form of plastic deformation C. It cannot be caused by impact or thermal treatment D. It frequently occurs in hexagonal close-packed structures 17. Which of the following statement is false? A. The surface energy of a liquid tends toward a minimum B. The surface energy is the work required to create a unit area of additional space C. The energy of an interior atom is greater than the energy of an atom on the surface of the liquid D. Total surface energy is directly proportional to the surface area 25. Which of the following does not produce vacancies, interstitial defects, or impurity defects in a material? A. Plastic deformation B. Slow equilibrium cooling C. Quenching D. Irradiation with high energy particles 18. Which of the following are true regarding creep? I. It is caused by the diffusion of vacancies to edge dislocations, permitting dislocation climb II. It involves the plastic deformation of materials at loads below the yield stress III. It may involve whole grain sliding A. I only C. I & III B. II only D. I, II & III 19. Under very slow deformation and at high temperature, it is possible to have some plastic flow in a crystal at a shear stress lower than the critical shear stress. What is this phenomenon called? A. Slip C. Creep B. Twinning D. Shear 20. To which of the following can the large discrepancy between the actual and theoretical strengths of metals mainly be attributed? A. Heat C. Low density B. Dislocations D. Stress direction 26. Which of the following are true statements about the modulus of elasticity, E? A. It is the same as the rupture modulus B. It is the slope of the stress-strain diagram in the linearly elastic region C. It is the ration of stress to volumetric strain D. It is dimensionless 27. In general, what are the effects of cold-working a metal? A. Increased strength and ductility B. Increased strength, decreased ductility C. Decreased strength and ductility D. Decreased strength, increased ductility 28. Which of the following does cold-working cause? A. Elongation of grains in the flow direction, an increase in dislocation density, and an overall increase in energy of the metal B. Elongation of grains in the flow direction, a decrease in dislocation density, and an overall decrease in energy of the metal C. Elongation of grains in the flow direction, a decrease in dislocation density, and an overall increase in energy of the metal D. Shortening of grains in the flow direction, a decrease in dislocation density, and an overall decrease in the energy of the metal 29. Which of the following statements is false? A. The amount or percentage of cold work cannot be obtained from information about change in the area or thickness of a metal B. The process of applying force to a metal at temperatures below the temperature of crystallization in order to plastically deform the metal is called coldworking C. Annealing eliminates most of the defects caused by the cold-working of a metal D. Annealing reduces the hardness of the metal 30. Which of the following statements is false? A. There is a considerable increase in the hardness and the strength of a cold-worked metal B. Cold-working a metal significantly reduces its ductility C. Cold-working causes a slight decrease in the density and electrical conductivity of a metal D. Cold work decreases the yield point of the metal 31. Which of the following statements is false? A. Hot-working can be regarded as the simultaneous combination of cold-working and annealing B. Hot-working increases the density of the metal C. One of the primary goals of hot-working is to produce a fine-grained product D. Hot-working causes much strain hardening of the metal 32. Which of the following is false? A. Grain size is of minor importance in considering the properties of poly-crystalline materials B. Fine-grained materials usually exhibit greater yield stresses than coarse-grained materials at low temperature C. At high temperatures, grain boundaries become weak and sliding occurs D. Grain sliding can cause the formation of voids along the boundary 33. Which of the following correctly describes atoms located at grain boundaries? A. They are subjected to the same type of interatomic forces that are present in the interior atoms of the crystal B. They are located primarily in highly strained and distorted positions C. They are oriented so as to attain a minimum energy state D. All of the above 34. What causes the vinyl interiors of automobiles to crack when subjected to prolonged direct sunlight? A. The volatilization (evaporation) of plasticizers B. Repetitive expansion and contraction of the plastic C. Oxidation of the plastic by sunlight and oxygen D. All of the above 35. Low density polyethylene undergoes extensive elongation (over 100%) prior to rupture, while polystyrene undergoes only 1 to 2% elongation. What is the main reason for this difference? A. The polyethylene is less dense B. The large styrene groups in the polystyrene prevent slippage C. More cross linking occurs in the polystyrene D. None of the above 36. Which of the following describe the modulus of elasticity of an elastomer? I. It is directly proportional to the number of cross links in the elastomer II. Its value increases with temperature III. It is directly proportional to the number of double bonds in the chemical structure A. I only C. III only B. II only D. I and II 37. Which of these statements describe the glass transition temperature? I. It is the temperature at which the rate of volume contraction increases abruptly II. It is the temperature at which residual stresses in the glass can be relieved III. It is the point where the material behaves more like a solid than a viscous liquid A. I & II B. I & III C. II & III D. I, II & III 38. Of the following inorganic glasses, which tetrahedral lattice structures? SiO2, B2O3, BeF2, GeO2 A. SiO2 and B2O3 C. SiO2, B2O 3 & BeF2 B. SiO2 and BeF2 D. SiO2 BeF2 & GeO2 have 39. Which of the following is not an important criterion for forming a complete binary solid solution? A. The difference in radii should be less than 15% B. The constituent elements must have the same crystal structure C. The atoms should be close to one another in the periodic table D. The difference in atomic numbers should be small 40. How can an ordered solid solution be distinguished from a compound? A. In an ordered solid solution, the solute atoms occupy interstitial positions within the lattice B. The solute atoms in an ordered solid solution substitute for atoms in the parent lattice C. The atoms in an ordered solid solution form layers in the lattice structure D. When heated, an ordered solid solution becomes disordered before melting 41. What is transformed in a eutectoid reaction? A. One solid is transformed into two solids of different composition B. A solid becomes a liquid at the eutectic temperature C. A liquid becomes a solid at the solidus temperature D. A solid becomes a liquid at the liquidus temperature 42. Two pieces of copper are brazed together using a eutectic alloy of copper and silver. The braze material melts at 780°C. If a second braze is attempted in order to attach another piece of copper, which of the following is true? A. The first braze will melt if the braze temperature is again 780°C B. The braze temperature must be lowered below 780°C C. The first braze will partially melt, causing the parts to slide D. The first braze will not melt at 780°C, but the second braze will 43. On an alloy phase diagram, what is the solidus temperature? A. The point at which all solids completely reach the liquid stage B. The temperature of the solid phase at which the first liquid forms for a given overall composition C. The temperature at which the solid is at equilibrium D. The temperature at which the components of the alloy separate 49. For a completely corrosion-resistant stainless steel, what minimum percentage of chromium in the alloy is required? A. 1.1% B. 3.2% C. 8.3% D. 11% 50. Which of the following would most likely require a steel containing 0.6% carbon that has been spheroidized, colddrawn, and slightly tempered? A. A bridge beam C. A cutting tool B. A water pipe D. A car fender EXERCISE NO. 7 Thermodynamics 1. The temperature of a solution is 31 °C. What is the temperature in °R? A. 547.8 °R C. 475.8°R B. 475.9 °R D. 524.9°R 44. Which of the following is not a structural class of steels? A. Carbon B. High-strength, low-alloy C. Low-alloy D. Tool and die 2. Two thermometers, one Celsius and the other Fahrenheit, are both at the same temperature, but the reading on the Fahrenheit thermometer is exactly twice that on the Celsius thermometer, what is the temperature? A. 160 °C C. 170. °C B. 150°C D. 180°C 45. Which of the following phases of steel has a facecentered cubic structure? A. Ferrite C. Pearlite B. Cementite D. Austenite 3. A tank contains water. What is the intensity of pressure at a depth of 6 m? A. 59.63 kPa C. 58.86 kPa B. 57.58 kPa D. 60.15 kPa 46. Low-carbon steels are generally used in the “as rolled” or “as fabricated” state. What is the reason for this? A. They come in many different shapes and thickness B. Their strength generally cannot be increased by heat treatment C. They degrade severely under heat treatment D. Their chromium content is so low 4. Convert a vacuum pressure of 110 mm of mercury into absolute pressure. Atmospheric pressure is 10.5 m of H2O. A. 88.34 kPa C. 95.32kPa B. 57.26 kPa D. 56.32 47. The equilibrium cooling of a steel containing 0.8% carbon results in a product with little use because it is extremely brittle. Which of the following is the primary reason for this poor characteristic? A. The material has not been cold-worked B. The austenite grains are too small, and the carbide grains are large too large C. Thick layers of iron carbide surround the coarse ferrite grains D. The carbide forms thin plates that are brittle 48. Ductile cast iron and gray cast iron both contain 4% carbon. Ductile cast iron, however, has a higher tensile strength and is considerably more ductile. Which of the following is the major difference that accounts for the superior properties of the ductile iron? A. The gray cast iron contains iron carbide, whereas the ductile iron contains graphite B. The gray cast iron contains flakes of graphite, whereas the ductile iron contains spheroids of graphite C. The ductile iron is tempered to give better properties D. The ferrite grains in the gray cast iron are excessively large 5. Calculate the quantity of heat to be transferred to 2.25 kg of iron to raise its temperature from 20 ℃ to 240 ℃ taking the specific heat of the iron as 0.46 kJ/kg-K. A. 230.31 C. 235.3 B. 227.7 D. 365.3 6. What is the temperature in deg. C of 2 liters of water at 30 deg. C after 500 calories of heat have been added? A. 30.25 °C C. 35.26°C B. 27.25 °C D. 35.26 7. Determine the average CP value in kJ/kg-K of a gas if 522 kJ of heat is necessary to raise the temperature from 300 K to 800 K making the pressure constant. A. 1.044 kJ/kg.K C. 3.044 kJ/kg.K B. 2.044 kJ/kg.K D. 4.044 kJ/kg.K 8. A 2 lb of 200 deg. F iron (CP = 0.10 Btu/lb-F) are dropped into a gallon of 40 deg. F water. What is the final temperature of the mixture? A. 45.85 °F C. 57.35°F B. 43.74 °F D. 59.23°F 9. An ethyl alcohol weighing 0.25 kg vaporizes at its boiling point of 78 deg. C with a latent heat of vaporization 100kJ/kg. Determine the change in entropy. A. 65 J C. 71 J B. 55 J D. 85 J 10. Find the change in internal energy of a system that absorbs 500 kJ of heat and at the same time does 400 kJ of work. A. 100 kJ C. 300kJ B. 200 kJ D. 400kJ 11. An electric heater warms a large block of ice at a rate of 200 Joules per second. Calculate how much the mass of ice that is melt in 10 minutes is. A. 0.36 kg C. 0.56 kg B. 0.46 kg D. 0.76 kg 12. What mass of nitrogen is contained in a 57 m3 tank if the pressure and temperature are 1 atm and 21 ℃ respectively? A. 56.12 kg C. 66.16 kg B. 76.12 kg D. 86.16 13. A 0.71 m3 tank contains 4.5 kg of an ideal gas. The gas has a molecular weight of 44 and is at 21 ℃. What is the pressure of the gas? A. 253.22 kPa C. 352.11 kPa B. 532.33 kPa D. 752.44 kPa 14. A volume of 450 cm3 of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mmHg absolute and a temperature of 20 ℃. What is the volume in cm3 at 760 mmHg absolute and 0 ℃? A. 508.25 cm3 C. 608.25 cm3 3 B. 408.25 cm D. 708.25 cm3 15. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure of 160 kN/m2 gauge and temperature of 30 ℃ . The air is heated at a constant volume to 60 ℃ with the atmospheric pressure of 759 mmHg. What is the final gauge pressure? A. 195.76 kPa C. 180.32 kPa B. 205.45 kPa D. 185.86 kPa 16. At STP, the density of chlorine is 3.22 kg/m3. What is the weight of this gas if contained in a flask of 100 cubic centimetres at 24 deg. C and 100 kPa? A. 0.29 gram 0.48 gram B. 0.39 gram 0.58 gram 17. Determine the amount of air in a room whose dimensions are 4m x 5m x 6m at 100 kPa and 25 deg. A. 140.31 kg C. 154.23 kg B. 145.31 kg D. 165.32 kg 18. Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Calculate the work done by the system. A. 9 kJ B. 12 kJ C. 10 kJ D. 11 kJ 19. A rigid tank contains air at 500 kPa and 150 degree C. As a result of heat transfer to the surroundings, the temperature and pressure inside the tank drop to 65 degree C and 400 kPa respectively. Determine the boundary work done during the process. A. 0 B. 1 kJ C. 2 kJ D. 3 kJ 20. How much heat is removed from a cubic meter of helium at STP when cooled at constant pressure to a final volume of 0.75 m3? (Note: MWhelium = 4 kg/kmol and Cv = 3.10 kJ/kg.K) A. -63.11 kJ C. -53.11 kJ B. 63.11 kJ D. 53.11 kJ 21. A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.4 m3 of air at 100 kPa and 80 deg C. The air is now compressed to 0.1 m3 in such a way that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant. Determine the work done during the process. A. 55.45 kJ C. -45.45 kJ B. -55.45 kJ D. 45.45 kJ 22. Air flows steadily through an engine at constant temperature of 400 K. Find the work per kg if the exit pressure is one – third of the inlet pressure and the inlet pressure is 207 kPa. A. 135.13 kJ C.126.12 kJ B. 146.15 kJ D. 155.13 kJ 23. What horsepower is required to isothermally compressed 800 ft3 of air per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia? A. 108.39 hp C. 135.13 hp B. -110.39 hp D. -107.75 hp 24. A large mining company was provided with a 3000 cm3 of compressed air tank. Air pressure in the tank drops from 700 kPa to 180 kPa while the temperature remains unchanged at 28 deg. C. What percentage has the mass of air in the tank been reduced? A. 85.33% C. 95.32% B. 74.29% D. 55.16 % 25. Air having an initial pressure of 6,516 kPa and an initial volume of 0.113 m3 is compressed adiabatically to a final volume of 0.057 m3. Calculate the pressure at the end of compression. A. 16,985.02 kPa C. 20,985.02 kPa B. 15,985.02 kPa D. 19,985.02 kPa 26. How much work is necessary to compress air in an insulated cylinder from 0.20 m3 to 0.01 m3. Use t1 = 20 ℃ and P1 = 100 kPa. A. -115.72 kJ C. -118.72 kJ B. -114.72 kJ D. -119.72 kJ 27. Compute the pressure ratio (P1/P2) of nitrogen that is expanded isentropically from 620 deg. F to 60 deg. F. A. 12.91 C. 14.91 B. 13.91 D. 15.91 28. During the polytropic process of an ideal gas, the state changes from 138 kPa and 5 ℃ to 827 kPa and 171 ℃. Find the value of n. A. 1.354 C. 1.623 B. 1.963 D. 1.765 29. A gas at 1 atm pressure originally occupies a volume of 20 ft3. The gas is polytropically compressed with n = 1.15 until the pressure is 48.51 psia. What is the final volume? A. 10.08 ft3 C. 8.08 ft3 3 B. 9.08 ft D. 7.08 ft3 30. Carnot cycle operates between 30 deg C and 350 deg C. Find the cycle efficiency. A. 61.36% C. 41.36% B. 51.36% D. 31.36% 31. A Carnot cycle has a sink temperature of 100 deg F and cycle efficiency of 70%. Find the temperature of the heat source. A. 1506.67 °F C. 1406.67 °F B. 1206.67 °F D. 1706.67 °F 32. What must be the temperature in ℉ at which heat is supplied to a Carnot engine if twice as much energy is delivered as work as rejected to the sink at 40 ℉. A. 1110 °F C. 1440 °F B. 1040 °F D. 1540 °F 33. A Carnot engine takes energy from a reservoir at 1200 K and rejects energy at 300 K. What is its thermodynamic efficiency? A. 75% B. 95% C. 85% D. 65% 34. A Carnot engine requires 35 kJ/s from the hot source. The engine produces 15 kW of power and the temperature of the sink is 26 ℃. What is the temperature of the hot source in ℃? A. 250.25 °C C. 450.32 °C B. 350.23 °C D. 550.56°C 35. An inventor claims of having invented a heat engine which produces 10 kW of power for a 15 kW input while operating between energy reservoirs of 27 deg C and 427 deg C. Is the claim valid? A. Yes C. Maybe B. No D. I don’t know 36. How many independent properties are required to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure gaseous compound? A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 37. What is the value of the work done for a closed, reversible isometric system? A. Zero C. Negative B. Positive D. Positive or negative 38. Which of the following cycle is used in vapour cycle power plant? A. Brayton Cycle B. Diesel Cycle C. Ericson Cycle D. Rankine Cycle 39. Which of the following is not a thermodynamic property? A. Pressure C. Volume B. Temperature D. Phase 40. Which of the following compressibility factor of ideal gas? A. 1 B. 2 C. 1.5 D. 0 41. The energy which includes all of the potential and kinetic energies of the atoms or molecules in a substance is known as A. Internal energy B. Enthalpy C. Entropy D. Total energy 42. What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? It also represents the useful energy of a substance. A. Enthalpy C. Internal Energy B. Entropy D. Latent heat 43. What is the temperature when water and vapour are in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure? A. Ice point C. Critical point B. Steam point D. Freezing point 44. What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phases can co-exist in equilibrium? A. Triple point C. Boiling point B. Critical point D. Pour point 45. What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? A. Triple point C. Boiling point B. Critical point D. Pour point 46. What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substance without changing its phase? A. Latent heat C. Specific heat B. Sensible heat D. Entropy 47. The mechanical equivalent of heat is A. Joule C. Btu B. Calorie D. Specific heat 48. What is the entropy of a pure substance at a temperature of absolute zero? A. Unity C. Infinity B. Zero D. Undefined 49. What is the area under the curve on a temperature – entropy diagram? A. Heat C. Entropy B. Work D. Volume 50. Which of the following is the work done for a closed, reversible, isometric system? A. Negative C. Zero B. Positive D. Undefined EXERCISE NO. 8 Fluid Mechanics 1. One kilogram of hydrogen is confined in a volume of 200 L at – 45 deg. C. What is the pressure if R is 4.115 kJ/kg – K? A. 4.69 MPa C. 6.05 MPa B. 5.29 MPa D. 7.91 MPa 2. A reservoir of glycerin has a mass of 1,200 kg and a volume of 0.952 cu. m. Find the glycerin’s specific gravity. A. 1.18 B. 1.26 C. 1.36 D. 2.61 3. One cubic foot of glycerin has a mass of 2.44 slugs. Find its specific weight. A. 4.45 kN/cu.m. B. 7.86 kN/cu.m. C. 12.35 kN/cu.m. D. 17.20 kN/cu.m. 4. If the specific volume of a gas is 360 cu. ft/slug, what is its specific weight? A. 0.0278 lb/cu. ft. B. 0.0629 lb/cu. ft. C. 0.0435 lb/cu. ft. D. 0.0895 lb/cu. ft. 5. The volume of a rock is found to be 0.00015 cu. m. If the rock’s specific gravity is 2.60, what is its weight? A. 1.44 N C. 2.55 N B. 3.82 N D. 4.96 N 6. SAE 30 oil at 20 deg. C with an absolute viscosity of 9.20 x 10 – 3 lb – sec/ft2 is sheared between two parallel plates 0.005 in. apart with the lower plate fixed and the upper plate moving at 13 ft/s. Compute the shear stress in the oil. A. 287 lb/ sq. ft. C. 562 lb/ sq. ft. B. 319 lb/ sq. ft. D. 814 lb/ sq. ft. 7. If the viscosity of water at 68 deg. F is 0.01008 poise and the specific gravity is 0.998, compute its kinematic viscosity in square feet per second. A. 4.79 x 10 – 6 C. 1.09 x 10 – 5 B. 9.71 x 10 – 6 D. 2.11 x 10 – 5 8. The surface tension of water at 60 deg. C is 0.0662 N/m. What capillary – height changes will occur when water is in contact with air in a glass tube of radius 0.30 mm? Use θ = 0° and γ = 9.81 kN/cu. m. for water. A. 15.2 mm C. 34.6 mm B. 27.9 mm D. 44.9 mm 9. A 1 – in diameter soap bubble has an internal pressure 0.0045 lb/sq. in greater than that of the outside atmosphere. Compute the surface tension of the soap – air interface. A. 0.00146 lb/ft C. 0.00675 lb/ft B. 0.00247 lb/ft D. 0.00712 lb/ft 10. Find the change in volume of 1 cu. ft. of water at 80 deg. F when subjected to a pressure increase of 300 psi. Water’s bulk modulus of elasticity at this temperature is 325,000 psi. A. 0.00067 cu. ft. B. 0.00092 cu. ft. C. 0.00132 cu. ft. D. 0.00325 cu. ft. 11. If the atmospheric pressure is 13.99 psia and a gage attached to a tank reads 7.4 in Hg vacuum, find the absolute pressure within the tank. A. 17.62 psia C. 10.36 psia B. 13.99 psia D. 23.63 psia 12. An open tank contains 9.4 ft. of water beneath 1.8 ft of oil (s.g. = 0.85). Find the pressure at the bottom of the tank. A. 2.24 psi C. 4.74 psi B. 6.63 psi D. 7.82 psi 13. A stone weighs 105 lb in air. When submerged in water, it weighs 67 lb. Find the specific gravity of the stone. A. 2.76 B. 3.80 C. 6.89 D. 9.79 14. Determine the submerged depth of a cube of timber 1.25 m on each side floating in mercury. The specific gravities of timber and mercury are 0.60 and 13.6. A. 0.055 m C. 0.172 m B. 0.084 m D. 0.235 m 15. What fraction of the volume of a solid piece of metal of specific gravity 7.25 floats above the surface of a container of mercury? A. 0.135 C. 0.467 B. 0.533 D. 0.659 16. Oil (s.g. = 0.86) flows through a 30 – in diameter pipeline at 8000 gpm. Compute the average velocity. A. 1.78 ft/s C. 3.63 ft/s B. 2.97 ft/s D. 4.47 ft/s 17. Benzene (s.g. = 0.879) flows through a 100 – mm diameter pipe at mean velocity of 3 m/s. Find the mass flow rate. A. 14.2 kg/s C. 37.3 kg/s B. 20.7 kg/s D. 56.8 kg/s 18. Assume the conduit has (inside) diameters of 12 in. and 18 in. at sections 1 and 2, respectively. If water is flowing in the conduit at a velocity of 16.6 ft/s at section 2, find the velocity at section 1. A. 14.2 ft/s C. 37.3 ft/s B. 20.7 ft/s D. 56.8 ft/s 19. Water flow through a long, horizontal, conical diffuser at the rate of 4 cu. m/s. The diameter of the diffuser varies from 1 m to 2 m; the pressure at the smaller end is 8 kPa. Find the pressure at the downstream of the diffuser, assuming frictionless flow and no separation from the walls. A. 12.73 kPa C. 46.58 kPa B. 20.13 kPa D. 69.60 kPa 20. Gasoline (v = 2.92 x 10 – 4 Pa – sec)at a temperature of 20 deg. C flows through a pipe of inside diameter 60 mm at 0.707 m/s. Find the Reynolds number. The density of gasoline is 719 kg/m3 A. 104,452 C. 350,093 B. 219,749 D. 411,650 21. Water flows at 10 cu.m./s in a 150 – cm diameter pipe; the head loss in a 1000 – m length of this pipe is 20 m. Find the rate of energy loss due to pipe friction. A. 1,960 kW C. 3,320 kW B. 2,830 kW D. 5,400 kW 22. Water at 70 deg. F flows through a new cast iron pipe at a velocity of 9.7 ft/s. The pipe is 1200 ft. long and has a diameter of 6 in. Find the head loss due to friction. Use 0.023 as the friction factor. A. 20.5 ft C. 61.9 ft B. 45.8 ft D. 80.6 ft 23. A worker in a children’s playground is cleaning a slide with a hose. She observes that horizontal stream directed into the low end climbs to a point 12 ft. above the nozzle. What is the nozzle velocity of the stream? A. 13.3 ft/s C. 34.6 ft/s B. 27.8 ft/s D. 44.2 ft/s 24. The fluid property, due to which, mercury does not wet the glass is A. Viscosity B. Cohesion C. Surface Tension D. Adhesion 25. The fluid in which the shearing stress within it is proportional to the velocity gradient across the sheared section. A. Real fluid B. Perfect fluid C. Newtonian fluid D. Ideal fluid 26. Absolute viscosity of a fluid varies with the pressure and temperature and is defined as a function of A. Density and angular deformation rate B. Density and shear stress C. Shear stress and angular deformation rate D. Density, shear stress and angular deformation rate 27. Total energy in a compressible or incompressible fluid flowing across any section in a pipeline is a function of A. Pressure and velocity B. Flow energy, kinetic energy, height above datum and internal energy C. Pressure, density and velocity D. Pressure, velocity and kinetic energy EXERCISE NO. 9 Engineering Economy 1. The exact simple interest of P 5,000 invested from June 21, 2015 to December 25, 2015 is P 100. What is the rate of interest? A. 3.90% C. 3.95% B. 3.92% D. 3.98% 2. A loan of P 5,000 is made for a period of 15 months at a simple interest rate of 15%. What future amount is due at the end of the loan period? A. P 5,937.50 C. P 5,712.40 B. P 5,873.20 D. P 5,690.12 3. A loan for P 50,000 is to be paid in 3 years at the amount of P 65,000. What is the effective rate of money? A. 9.01% C. 9.31% B. 9.14% D. 9.41% 4. An amount of P 1,000 becomes P 1,608.44 after 4 years compounded bimonthly. Find the nominal interest. A. 11.89% C. 12.08% B. 12.00% D. 12.32% 5. By the condition of a will, the sum of P 20,000 is left to a girl to be held in trust fund by her guardian until it amounts to P50,000. When will the girl receive the money if the fund is invested at 8% compounded quarterly? A. 11.23 years C. 11.57 years B. 11.46 years D. 11.87 years 6. What rate of interest compounded annually is the same as the rate of interest of 18% compounded daily? Take 1 year is equal to 360 days. A. 19.61% C. 19.31% B. 19.44% D. 19.72% 28. A hydrometer scale for measuring the relative density (specific gravity) of liquids. A. Beckman scale B. Baume scale C. Beaufort scale D. Buckley scale 7. Mr. Evilla borrowed money from a bank. He receives from the bank P 1,340.00 and promised to pay P 1,500.00 at the end of 9 months. Determine the corresponding discount rate or often referred to as the “banker’s discount” using simple interest. A. 13.15% C. 13.46% B. 13.32% D. 13.73% 29. An instrument which is used to determine the specific gravity of a substance. A. Hydrometer B. Calorimeter C. Odometer D. None of these 8. In year zero, you invest P 10,000.00 in a 15% security for 5 years. During that time, the average annual inflation is 6%. How much in terms of year zero pesos will be in the account of maturity? A. P 15,030.03 C. P 18,289.05 B. P 20,113.57 D. P 16,892.34 30. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Steady flow do not change with time at any point B. Bernoulli’s equation only holds on the same streamline C. Reynolds number is the ratio of the viscous force to the inertial force D. For a fluid at rest, the pressure is equal in all directions 9. A firm borrows P 2,000 for 6 years at 8%. At the end of 6 years, it renews the loan for the amount due plus P 2,000 more for 2 years at 8%. What is the lump sum due? A. P 3,260.34 C. P 3,270.34 B. P 3,280.34 D. P 3,250.34 10. A student plans to deposit P 1,500 in the bank now and another P 3,000 for the next 2 years. If he plans to withdraw P 5,000 three year from after his last deposit for the purpose of buying shoes, what will be the amount of money left in the bank after one year of his withdrawal? Effective annual interest rate is 10%. A. P 1,549.64 C. P 1,345.98 B. P 1,459.64 D. P 1,945.64 11. A factory operator bought a diesel generator set for P 10,000.00 and agreed to pay he dealer uniform sum at the end of each year for 5 years at 8% interest compounded annually, that the final payment will cancel the debt for principal and interest. What is the annual payment? A. P 2,500.57 C. P 2,540.56 B. P 2,544.45 D. P 2,504.57 12. What annuity is required over 12 years to equate with a future amount of P 20,000. Assume i = 6% annually. A. P 1,290.34 C. P 1,107.34 B. P 1,185.54 D. P 1,205.74 13. A person buys a piece of lot for P 100,000 down payment and 10 deferred semi–annual payments of P 8,000 each, starting 3 years from now. What is the present value of the investment if the rate of interest is 12% compounded semi – annually? A. P 142,999.08 C. P 142,189.67 B. P 143,104.89 D. P 143,999.08 14. A young engineer borrowed P 10,000 at 12% interest and paid P 2,000 per annum for the last 4 years. What does he have to pay at the end of the 5th year in order to pay off his loan? A. P 6,999.39 C. P 6,222.39 B. P 6,292.93 D. P 6,922.93 15. Mr. Calledo deposited P 1,000, P 1,500 and P 2,000 at the end of the 2nd year, 3rd year, and 4th year, respectively in a savings account which he earned 10% per annum. How much is in the account at the end of the 4th year? A. P 4,880.00 C. P 4,860.00 B. P 4,820.00 D. P 4,840.00 16. A machine costs P 8,000 and an estimated life of 10 years with a salvage value of P 500. What is its book value after 8 years using straight line method? A. P 2,000.00 C. P 2,200.00 B. P 2,100.00 D. P 2,300.00 17. An asset is purchased for P 9,000. Its estimated economic life is 10 years after which it will be sold for P 1,000. Find the depreciation in the first four years using sum of years’ digit method. A. P 4,459.45 C. P 4,549.45 B. P 4,945.45 D. P 4,954.54 18. A book has a selling price of P 400. If its selling price is expected to decline at 10% per year due to depreciation, what will be its selling price after 6 years? A. P 222.67 C. P 236.20 B. P 212.58 D. P 231.56 19. A leading shoe manufacturer produces a pair of Lebron James signature shoes at a labor cost of P 900.00 a pair and a material cost of P 800.00 a pair. The fixed charges on the business are P 5,000,000 a month and the variable costs are P 400.00 a pair. Royalty to Lebron James is P 1,000 per pair of shoes sold. If the shoes sell at P 5,000 a pair, how many must be produced each month for the manufacturer to break even? A. 2,590 C. 2,712 B. 2,632 D. 2,890 20. A farmer selling eggs at 50 pesos a dozen gains 20%. If he sells the eggs at the same price after the cost of the eggs rises by 12.5%. How much will be his new gain in percent? A. 6.89% C. 6.58% B. 6.65% D. 6.12% 21. The sum of structure’s first cost and the present worth of all costs for replacement, operation, and maintenance for a long time or forever. A. Fixed Cost B. Capitalized Cost C. Variable Cost D. Long term Cost 22. A financial security note issued by businesses or corporation and by the government as a means of borrowing long term fund. It may also be defined as a long term note issued by the lender by the borrower stipulating the terms of repayment and other conditions. A. Journal C. Bond B. Income Statement D. Stock 23. What is defined as the analysis and evaluation of the monetary consequences by using the theories and principles of economics to engineering applications, designs and projects? A. Economic analysis B. Engineering cost analysis C. Engineering economy D. Design cost analysis 24. What refers to the market situation in which any given product is supplied by a very large number of vendors and there is no restriction against additional vendors from entering the market? A. Perfect competition C. Oligopsony B. Oligopoly D. Monopoly 25. If there is only one seller and many buyers, the market situation is A. Monopsony C. Oligopsony B. Oligopoly D. Monopoly 26. If there are many sellers and few buyers, the market situation is A. Monopsony C. Oligopsony B. Oligopoly D. Monopoly 27. What market situation exists where there are few sellers and few buyers? A. Oligopoly B. Oligopsony C. Bilateral oligopoly D. Bilateral oligopsony 28. What is defined as the interest on a load or principal that is based only on the original amount of the loan or principal? A. Effective rate of interest B. Nominal rate of interest C. Compound interest D. Simple interest 38. It represents money which have been spent or capital which has been invested and cannot be recovered due to certain reasons. A. Depreciation Cost C. Sunk Cost B. Marginal Cost D. Scrap Cost 39. It is a measure of the effectiveness of an investment of capital. A. Rate of return C. Acid test ratio B. Rate of investment D. Current ratio 29. What refers to the money value of an event based on the earning power of equivalent invested funds capital should or will earn? A. Present worth factor C. Interest rate B. Time value of money D. Yield 40. It is a distinct legal entity, separate from individuals who own it, and which can engage in almost type of business transaction. A. Sole proprietorship C. Corporation B. Partnership D. Cooperative 30. Which is NOT an essential element of an ordinary annuity? A. The amounts of all payments are equal B. The payments are made at equal interval of time C. The first payment is made at the beginning of the first period D. Compound interest is paid on all amounts in the annuity EXERCISE NO. 10 Computer System 31. What refers to the amount of money paid for the use of borrowed capital? A. Simple Interest C. Interest B. Rate of interest D. Principal 32. The worth of an asset as shown in the accounting records of an enterprise A. fair value C. market value B. par value D. book value 33. It is where the original record of a business transaction is recorded. A. ledger C. journal B. spreadsheet D. logbook 34. The process of determining the value of a certain property for specific reasons. A. bond C. annuity B. demand D. appraisal 35. The price that can be obtained from the sale of property as a second hand. A. depletion C. salvage value B. appraisal D. amortization 36. It is a quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a certain place and time. A. Necessity C. Demand B. Luxury D. Supply 37. Cost that arise as a result of a change in operations or policy. A. Fixed Cost B. Increment Cost C. Variable Cost D. Marginal Cost 1. Convert 1210 to Hexadecimal, Binary and Octal. In Hexadecimal, ________16. In Binary, ______________2. In Octal, _______________8. 2. Convert 1210 to a number system using 5 symbols. __________5 3. Convert 0.62510 to binary. In binary, _____________2. 4. Convert 29.3010 to Octal. _____________8 5. Convert 3F16 to decimal. In Decimal, _________10. 6. Convert 326 to Decimal number system. In decimal, _________10. 7. Convert 101.01012 to Decimal number system. In decimal, ___________10. 8. Convert 11.101112 to decimal. _______________10 9. Convert 32.45 to base 8. ________________8 10. Convert 11011010102 to Octal number system. In Octal, ___________8. 11. Convert 110.010100011102 to octal. In Octal, ____________8. 12. Convert 124.3448 to binary. In binary, _______________2. 13. Convert to 101.111010012 to hexadecimal. ________16 14. Convert 5A.BB316 to binary. _______________2 15. What is the sum of 100112 and 10102? _____________2 16. Find the sum of 111100101101101102 and 101011012. ______________2 17. Subtract 1112 from 10012. ________2 18. 1102 times 112 is equal to ___________2 19. 101012 divided by 112 ___________2 20. 100010011011100102 – 10101100101100 012 is equal to A. 1100110010000012 B. 2630510 C. 1100010110000012 D. 603018 21. 11101110111011101112 multiplied by 102 is equal to A. 98767010 B. 36573568 C. EEEEE16 D. 111001101110111011102 22. If 1010100102 is divided by 112, what is the remainder? A. 112 B. 28 C. 310 D. A16 23. 1628 + 5378 = A. 1110100002 B. 45610 C. 1E116 D. 7218 24. 25.278 + 13.28 = A. 40.4710 B. 38.478 C. 38.4710 D. 40.478 25. 67.58 + 45.68 = A. 135.38 B. 113.18 C. 10010.11012 D. A1916 26. 4568 – 1738 = A. 3238 B. 2368 C. 17910 D. 1010012 27. 68 × 238 = A. 1528 B. 10410 C. 7216 D. 11010102 28. 1548 × 7728 = A. 11010101011110002 B. 11100101011110002 C. 10110101011110002 D. 11000101011110002 29. What is the remainder when 13778 is divided by 128? A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 30. The difference of 01112 subtracted from 10012 A. 10 base 10 C. 5 base 8 B. 2 base 10 D. A base 16 31. 1000101110110010110102 is equal to __. A. 4723132 base8 B. 4273132 base8 C. 81765A base16 D. Math ERROR 32. 6 base8 added to 8 base 16 A. 14 base 8 C. 1110 base 10 B. 1110 base 2 D. 14 base 2 33. Simplify the expression F = ABD + CD + ACD + ABC + ABCD A. CD+AD C. BC+AB B. ABD+ABC+CD D. AC+AB 34. Simplify the function f = w’xy’z’ + w’xyz’ + wxy’z’ + wxyz’ A. f = xz C. f = xz’ B. f = xy’z’ D. f = x’y’z 35. A solid-state device which only gives a “1” output if all its inputs are also “1” is called A. an AND gate C. a NOR gate B. a NAND gate D. an OR gate 36. What is the logic circuit having two or more inputs and have a high output if any or all inputs are high; with low input only when all inputs are low? A. AND gate C. NOR gate B. OR gate D. NAND gate 37. A solid-state logical device which only gives “1” output if all inputs are “0” is _______ gate. A. NOT B. NOR C. NAND D. OR 38. What level is used to represent logic-1 in a negative logic circuit? A. Negative Transition level B. Low level C. Positive Transition level D. High level 39. If logic 1 = + 5 vdc and logic 0 = + 10 vdc, what logic polarity is being used? A. Negative C. High B. Positive D. Low 40. How many outputs does a full adder have? A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 8 41. What term describes a single object in a modern number system? A. Unit C. Digit B. Base D. Number EXERCISE NO. 11 Engineering Management, EE Laws, Ethics, Contracts and Specifications 1. Engineers can become good managers only through A. Experience B. Taking master degree in management C. Effective career planning D. trainings 2. If you are an engineer wanting to become a manager, what will you do? A. Develop new talents B. Acquire new values C. Broaden your point of view D. All of the above 3. When engineer enters management, what is the most likely problem he finds difficult to acquire? A. Learning to trust others B. Learning how to work through others C. Learning how to take satisfaction in the work of others D. All of the above 4. What management function refers to the process of anticipating problems, analyzing them, estimating their likely impact and determining actions that will lead to the desired outcomes and goals? A. Planning C. Controlling B. Leading D. Organizing 5. What management function involves selecting candidates and training personnel? A. Organizing C. Motivating B. Staffing D. Controlling 6. What management function involves orienting personnel in the most effective way and channeling resources? A. Directing C. Organizing B. Planning D. Leading 7. What refers to a management function which is to encourage others to follow the example set for them, with great commitment and conviction? A. Staffing C. Controlling B. Motivating D. Leading 8. What refers to a principal function of lower management which is to instill in the workforce a commitment and enthusiasm for pursuing the goals of the organization? A. Directing C. Staffing B. Motivating D. Controlling 9. What is the most essential attribute of a project manager? A. Leadership B. Charisma C. Communication skill D. Knowledge 10. In project management, “R & D” stands for: A. Retail Distribution B. Research and Development C. Repair and Develop D. Reduce and Deduce 11. In project management, O & M stands for: A. Operation and Manpower B. Operation and Maintenance C. Operation and Management D. Operation and Mission 12. A project manager must be very good in which of the following skills? A. Communication skills B. Human relationship skills C. Leadership skills D. All of the above 13. What is defined as an organized method of proving past, present, and projected information on internal operations and external intelligence for use in decision-making? A. Electronic Data Processing System B. Management Information System C. Central Processing System D. Data Management System 14. Strategic planning is undertaken in which management level? A. Lower management level B. Middle management level C. Top management level D. Lowest management level 15. If you are appointed as a division manager, your first task is most likely to. A. Set a goals. B. Determine the resources needed. C. Set a standard. D. Develop strategies and tactics. 16. What type of conflict do managers encounter when there is disagreement on issues of territorial power or hidden agenda? A. Technical opinion conflict B. Politics C. Ambiguous roles D. Managerial procedure conflict 17. The process of partitioning an organization into subunits to improve efficiency is known as A. Division of labor B. Segmentation C. Departmentalization D. Territorialization 18. What type of training is a combination of on-the-job training and experiences with classroom instruction in particular subject? A. On-the-job training B. Vestibule school C. Apprenticeship program D. In-basket 19. When structuring an organization, the engineer manager must be concerned with the determining the scope of work and how it is combined in a job. This refers to: A. Division of labor B. Delegation of authority C. Departmentation D. Span of control 20. What refers to the learning that is provided in order to improve performance on the present job? A. Training B. Development C. Vestibule D. Specialized courses 21. Who is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed successfully as measured by time, cost, performance and stakeholder satisfaction? A. Functional manager B. Project manager C. Chief engineer D. Department supervisor 22. Who is responsible for running a department so that all his customers are served efficiently and effectively? A. Area manager B. Sales manager C. Functional manager D. Project manager 23. What network model enables engineer managers to schedule, monitor, and control large and complex projects by using only one time factor per activity A. Forecasting B. Critical Path Method C. Program Evaluation Review Technique D. Simulation 24. What network model enables engineer managers to schedule, monitor, and control large and complex projects by employing three time estimate for each activity? A. Forecasting B. Critical Path Method C. Program Evaluation Review technique D. Simulation 25. What is the benefit of using PERT/CPM network as integral component of project management? A. They furnish a consistent framework for planning, scheduling, monitoring and controlling project. B. They illustrate the interdependencies of all task C. They can be used to estimate the expected project completion dates as well as the probability that the project will be completed by a specific date D. All of the above 26. Risk management is: A. Risk avoidance B. Controlling risk C. To gain opportunities D. All of the above 27. What refers to any technique used either to minimize the probability of an accident or to mitigate its consequences? A. Reliability management B. Risk management C. Quality assurance management D. Project assurance management 28. What is measured by the amount of resources that a manager can allocate without the need to get an approval from his or her manager? A. Responsibility C. Authority B. Leadership D. Tradeoff skill 29. What is defined as a course of action aimed at ensuring that the organization will achieve its objectives? A. Goal C. Program B. Strategy D. Plan 30. One of the mnemonic management tool used is the SMEAC, what does the acronym SMEAC stands for? A. Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration, Coordination B. Situation, Mission, Execution, Application, Communication C. Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration, Communication D. Strategy, Mission, Execution, Administration, Communication 31. In the typical functional organization hierarchy, the chief engineer is under the A. Finance manager B. Manufacturing manager C. General manager D. Marketing manager 32. What is a diagram of the organization’s official positions and formal lines of authority called? A. Organizational chart B. Authority chart C. Policy chart D. control chart 33. What is defined as the process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action in a manner appropriate to the demands of the situations? A. Sampling Theory B. Alternative-analysis C. Problem-solving D. Decision-making 34. What refers to the activity of incorporating the technical know how with the ability to organize and coordinate workforce, materials, equipment and all other resources including money? A. Engineering Management B. Engineering Technology C. Technical Management D. General Management 35. What is Rule 7 of the Republic Act No. 7920? A. Enforcement and execution B. Assignment of Duties C. Official business with commission D. Promulgation of decisions 36. Rule 2 (f) of R.A. No. 7920 defines which of the following? A. Commission B. R.A. No. 184 which is the old Electrical Engineering Law C. Commissioner D. CPE 37. Section 4 Article II states the powers and duties of the Board. What does it mean by quasi-legislative power? A. Evaluation C. Supervisory B. Control D. Rule-making 38. Section 18 (3) of Article III – Examination and Registration, Qualifications of Applicants for Registered Master Electricians states that: A. He has graduated from a 2 – year electrician course of instruction from a vocational or trade school recognized by the Philippine government, and in addition, has at least 2 years of electrical practice. B. He has completed at least 3 – years of a 5 – year BSEE program or 3 – year course in electrical engineering school and has 1 year of practice in electrical wiring and installation and maintenance of utilization devices and equipment. C. He has completed a four year high school education or its equivalent and in addition, has a subsequent record of at least five (5) years of electric practice. D. He has completed a 1 year electrician course of instruction from a vocational school recognized by the Philippine government and in addition has at least 3 years of electrical practice. 39. Section 16 (d) of Article III Examination and Registration Qualifications of Applicant for Registered as Professional Electrical Engineer states that: A. He is of good reputation with high moral values B. He has not been finally convicted by the court of an offense involving moral turpitudes C. He is citizen of the Philippines D. He is a holder of the degree of BSEE from a university, school, college, etc. recognized and accredited by the Philippine government. 40. Section 33 of Article IV: Sundry Provision Relative to the Practice of Electrical Engineering states that: A. Practice not allowed for firms and corporations B. Personnel required C. Preparation of plans, supervision of installation, application of PEC code D. Prohibitions in the Practical Electrical Engineering 41. Section 23 of Article III – Issuance of Certificates of Registration. The professional is required to renew license every _____ years upon payment of registration fee. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 6 42. Section 29 of Article III: Revocation of Certificates of Registration and Suspension from the Practice of the Profession. The Board shall have the power, upon notice of hearing; revoke any certification of registration or any registrant, to suspend him from the practice of his profession, for fraud, deceit, gross negligence or incompetence. Which will satisfy the above policy? A. Act of government B. Order of court C. PRC ruling D. Rules and regulation, policies and code of professional ethics of this Act 43. Who is considered as the executive officer of the Board of Electrical Engineering? A. President of the Philippines B. Secretary of DOTC C. PRC Commissioner D. Chairman of the Board (BEE) 44. Members of the Board of Electrical Engineering are appointed by: I. The President of the Philippines II. The Professional Regulations Commission III. The Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines A. III B. II C. I D. I and II 45. Qualifications of applicants for registration as PEE who were Assistant/Associate EE under R.A. No. 184 is Rule ______ of R.A. No. 7920. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 12 46. Section 4 (p) of Article II – Powers and Duties of the Board of Electrical Engineering is to: A. Adopt an official seal B. Prosecute or institute criminal action against any violator of the Act and or the rules and regulation of the Board C. Supervise and regulate the practice of electrical engineering in the Philippines D. Issue subpoena or subpoena duces tecum to secure the attendance of respondents or witnesses relative to the investigation conducted by the Board 47. What refers to the installed capacity of an alternating current electric plant or supply equipment, or the connected load of industrial plants/commercial building per Section 2 (h) of Article I of the R.A. No. 7920? A. Computed load B. Total connected load C. Electric plant D. Kilovolt Ampere 48. Section 1 of Article II states: An electrical engineer shall be fair, impartial and reasonable in rendering professional service to his clients. This statement is: A. Partly false C. Partly true B. True D. False 49. Section 2 of Article II states that an electrical engineer shall before undertaking any engagement or entering into any contract which calls for his professional service that will require or need the use of apparatus…. In which he has financial interest have such situation clarified in the contract or agreement to avoid ________. A. City interest B. Conflict of interest C. Owners interest D. Lawyers interest 50. Which of the following refers to the Old Electrical Engineering Law? A. R.A. No. 5734 C. R.A. No 134 B. R.A. No. 184 D. R. A. No 7919 51. When was the R.A. No. 7920 passed in the House of Representatives and the Senate? A. February 14, 1995 B. February 12, 1995 C. February 25, 1995 D. February 21, 1995 52. Which of the following is authorized to nominate an individual to the Board of Electrical Engineering? A. Senators B. Congressmen C. Accredited association of Electrical Engineers D. Commissioner of PRC 53. The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of _____ years from the date of appointment or until their successors shall have appointed and qualified. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 54. What is Section 38 of Article IV of R.A. 7920 is about? A. Posting of Certificates B. Certificate of Specialty C. Foreign reciprocity D. Penalty clause 55. Section 14 of R.A. 7920 states that no registration with the Board shall be required to persons in charge of supervising the operation, tending and maintenance of an electric generating set for private use employing voltages not exceeding ______ V and capacity not exceeding ______ kVA. A. 200, 20 C. 250, 50 B. 250, 25 D. 250,100 56. In the Registered Electrical Engineering Licensure Examination, what is the weight of Electrical Engineering Subject? A. 25% B. 30% C. 45% D. 40% 57. A registered master electrician shall work under the supervision of a professional electrical engineer or registered electrical engineer if the machinery is rated in excess of ______ kVA. A. 500 B. 600 C. 750 D. 1000 58. How many sections are there in the Republic Act 7920? A. 40 B. 41 C. 42 D. 45 59. What is Section 9 of Article II of the R.A. 7920 about? A. Executive Officer of the Board B. Removal of Board Members C. Compensation of the Chairman and the Board Members D. Term of Office 60. The applicant of Professional Electrical Engineer must submit how many certifications from different Professional Electrical Engineers to affect that the experience record of the applicant is factual and the technical paper submitted was actually prepared by the applicant? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 61. The professional electrical engineer, registered electrical engineer or registered master electrician shall be required to indicate ______ in the documents he signs, uses or issues in connection with the practice of his profession. A. Registration license number B. Date registered C. Date of expiry D. All of the choices 62. Who appoints the members of the Board of Electrical Engineering? A. Commissioner of PRC B. IIEE Directors C. President of the Philippines D. Committee on Commission on Appointments 63. Composition of the Board of Electrical Engineering is provided in R.A. 7920 under what particular section of Article II? A. Section 3 C. Section 5 B. Section 4 D. Section 6 64. The program of examination is provided in what particular rule of the implementing rules and regulations of R.A. 7920. A. Rule 10 C. Rule 11 B. Rule 12 D. Rule 9 65. A section in Article II of R.A. 7920 states that the Board shall exercise executive/administrative or quasi-judicial powers in carrying out the provision of R.A. 7920. What does “quasi-judicial” means? A. Rule-making C. Control B. Evaluate D. Investigate 66. “Adopt an official seal” is one of the duties of the Board of Electrical Engineering. This is provided in what particular section of Article II of R.A. 7920? A. Section 4 (c) C. Section 4 (g) B. Section 4 (r) D. Section 4 (q) 67. Section 30 of R.A. 7920 states that “Subject to the approval of the Commission, the Board may, after the expiration of ________ from the date of revocation of a certificate, for reasons it may be deem sufficient, entertain an application for a new certificate in the same manner as applications for an original one. A. 1 year C. 3 years B. 2 years D. 6 months 68. Section 2 (j), Article I of RA 7920 defines the: A. kW B. Utilization equipment C. Substation D. Power plant design 69. A member of the Board, at the time of his/her appointment, must not be an official member nor a member of a faculty of, nor have a pecuniary interest in, any university, college, school or institution conferring a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering for at least _____ years. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 70. An applicant for registration as Professional Electrical Engineer must have at least ______ years of active practice reckoned from the date of his registration as registered electrical engineer. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 71. In section 20 of R.A. 7920, the board of electrical engineering shall within ________ days after the completion of the examinations report the ratings obtained by each candidate to the Commission. A. 100 days C. 60 days B. 150 days D. 30 days 72. Section 15 of R.A. 7920 states that to qualified applicants for examination, notice of admission shall be issued not later than ______ days prior to the first day of the examination. A. 5 B. 20 C. 15 D. 10 73. Section 5 (f) of Article II of R.A. 7920 states each member of the board must have practiced the electrical engineering profession for a period not less than ______ years prior to his appointment. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 D. 12 74. What section in R.A. 7920, defined the Powers and Duties of the Board? A. Section 3 C. Section 4 B. Section 5 D. Section 6 75. The Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Republic Act. No. 7920 is what Board of Electrical Engineering resolution number, series of 2005? A. 17 B. 18 C. 16 D. 19 76. When is the IRR of the R.A. 7920 done? A. April 22, 1995 B. June 21, 1995 C. August 31, 1995 D. December 12, 1992 77. How many rules are there in the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the R.A. 7920? A. 31 B. 32 C. 33 D. 34 78. The program of licensure examination should be issued by the Board of Electrical Engineering not later than ____ days prior to the first day of the examination? A. 25 B. 20 C. 15 D. 30 79. What law created Commission? A. P.D. 223 B. P.D. 233 the Professional Regulations C. P.D. 322 D. P.D. 332 80. In what year is the Professional Regulations Commission created? A. 1972 B. 1971 C. 1973 D. 1974 81. What is otherwise known as “PRC Modernization Law”? A. R.A. No. 8189 C. R.A. No. 8891 B. R.A. No. 8918 D. R.A. No. 8981 82. In 2006, the Professional Regulations Commission was placed under what government agency? A. Department of Education B. Commission on Higher Education C. Department of Labor and Employment D. Department of Justice 83. The Code of Ethics for Electrical Engineers was adopted pursuant to what section of the R.A. 184? A. Sec 6 B. Sec 7 C. Sec 8 D. Sec 9 84. What refers to a set of moral principles or values to govern the conduct of an individual belonging to a group or profession on the basis of honesty, fairness and justice? A. Obligation C. Ethics B. Canon D. Professionalism 85. What is the keystone of professional conduct? A. Honesty C. Integrity B. Justice D. Courtesy 86. Article I of the Code of Ethics for Electrical Engineer is about ________. A. Relation with Client and Employer B. Professional life B C. Relation with Fellow Engineers D. Penal Provision 87. The Code of Ethics for Electrical Engineers was adopted on: A. May 9, 1988 B. May 24, 1988 C. October 10, 1988 D. December 21, 1988 88. What is defined as the legally binding agreement or promise to exchange goods or services? A. Consideration C. Contract B. Partnership D. Obligation 89. What is the study of the decisions, policies, and values that are morally desirable in engineering practice and research? A. Engineering ethics B. Engineering management C. Engineering system D. Engineering integrity 90. What states the moral responsibilities of engineers as seen by the profession and as represented by a professional society? A. Preventive ethics B. Work ethics C. Code of ethics D. Professional code 91. What is a set of attitudes, which implies a motivational orientation, concerning the value of work? A. Preventive ethics B. Work ethics C. Code of ethics D. Professional code 92. Ethics is synonymous to ______. A. Morality C. Standards B. Money D. Conduct 93. The general contractor who hires different subcontractors is known as _______ contractor. A. Real C. Prime B. Original D. Legitimate 94. What is the basic requirement in order for a contract to be binding? A. There must be a clear, specific and definite offer B. There must be some form of conditional future consideration C. There must be an acceptance of the offer D. All of the above 95. What contract document is part of the construction contracts? A. Agreement form B. General condition C. Drawings and specifications D. All of the above 96. What refer to a fundamental obligation under the contract which goes to the root of the contract? A. Warranty B. Condition C. Injuction D. Innominate terms 97. What is a civil wrong committed by one person causing damage to another person of his property, emotional well-being, or reputation? A. Consequential damage B. Fraud C. Punitive damage D. Tort 98. The tort law is concerned with _____ . A. Imprisonment B. Fine C. Compensation for the injury D. Punishment 99. A rule is defined as: A. A fundamental belief that usually encompasses several rules. B. A system of non-statutory, non-mandatory rules on personal conduct. C. An oath taken by an individual in a ceremony. D. A guide for conduct and action in certain situation. 100. A code is defined as: A. A fundamental belief that usually encompasses several rules. B. A system of non-statutory, non-mandatory rules on personal conduct. C. An oath taken by an individual in a ceremony. D. A guide for conduct and action in certain situation. EXERCISE NO. 12 Philippine Electrical Code 1. If an individual 30 amp branch circuit feeds a single non-motorized equipment receptacle, then the receptacle amperage must be which of the following: A. 20 C. 40 B. 30 D. none of these 2. Conductors run in parallel raceways must have equipment grounding conductors which are A. Run in individual raceways B. Supported every 6 inches C. Run in parallel in each raceway D. Protected from excessive temperature 3. A surge arrester of less than 1000 volts nominal shall have a ground connecting conductor which is no smaller than which of the following sizes: A. 8.0 sq. mm C. 3.5 sq. mm B. 5.5 sq. mm. D. 2.0 sq. mm. 4. When there is more than one nominal voltage system in the building, ungrounded feeder conductors must be which of the following: A. Connected through a transfer switch B. Separately identified C. Run in individual conduits D. Identified using the same color 5. Single-point grounding is allowed at the source of a separately derived system when which of the following conditions exists: A. A separate equipment grounding conductor is provided at each building and enclosure B. The neutral is insulated and isolated from earth, except at one location C. An equipment grounding conductor is run with the phase conductors D. All of the above 6. The permitted identification of a size 14.0 sq mm or smaller insulated grounded conductor is which of the following: A. A continuous white outer finish B. Three yellow stripes down the length of a green insulated conductor C. One blue stripe on a gray insulated conductor D. All of the above 7. Branch circuits shall not be derived from autotransformers unless which of the following exist: A. The grounded conductor is protected from access by unauthorized personnel. B. The autotransformer operates at less than 600 volts nominal. C. The circuit supplied has a grounded conductor that is electrically connected to a grounded conductor from the system that supplies the autotransformer. D. All of the above 8. A two-wire AC circuit with two ungrounded conductors is permitted to be tapped from ungrounded conductors of circuits that have which of the following: A. Two switching devices B. An automatic multi-pole switch C. A grounded neutral conductor D. None of the above 9. The minimum size of an equipment grounding conductor used to ground equipment with an automatic over current device rated at 20 amps in the circuit ahead of the piece of equipment is which of the following A. 2.0 sq. mm. copper B. 3.5 sq. mm. copper C. 5.5 sq. mm. copper D. 8.0 sq. mm. copper 10. Electrical systems that are grounded must meet which of the following requirements: A. Be connected to the earth in a way that limits the voltage caused by line surges B. Be connected to the earth in a manner that will stabilize the voltage to the earth during normal operation C. Both of these D. Either of these 11. An electric 9 kW range shall have a minimum branch circuit size of which of the following A. 15 amps C. 30 amps B. 20 amps D. 40 amps 12. In a separately derived system, the TVSS shall be connected in which of the following manners: A. To each ungrounded connector B. Outdoors, in an easily accessible location C. To the corner grounded delta D. To the load side of the first overcurrent device 13. A TVSS device shall not be installed under which of the following conditions: A. On an impedance grounded system B. If the TVSS is less than the maximum continuous phase-to-phase power frequency that exists at the point of application C. On circuits in excess of 600 volts D. All of the above 14. A 125 volt single-phase kitchen counter receptacle must meet which of the following requirements: A. Have ground-fault interruption protection B. Be a maximum of 20 amps C. Be a minimum of 15 amps D. All of the above 15. A surge arrestor may be installed under which of the following conditions: A. On an impedance grounded system B. On a service less than 1000 volts with a grounding electrode for the service C. Either of the above D. None of the above 16. An impedance grounded neutral system is permitted to be installed if which of the following conditions is met: A. If installed to serve a line-to-neutral B. If installed outside in an easily accessible location C. Ground detectors are installed on the system D. None of the above 17. Multi-wire branch circuits are permitted to supply which of the following: A. Only line-to-line neutral loads B. Only one piece of utilization equipment C. Both of these D. None of these 18. The minimum size of an equipment grounding conductor used to ground equipment with an automatic overcurrent device rated at 40 amps in the circuit ahead of the piece of equipment is which of the following A. 8.0 sq. mm. copper B. 8.0 sq. mm. aluminum C. 5.5 sq. mm. aluminum D. 5.5 sq. mm. copper 19. The size of the sole connection of a grounding electrode conductor connected to concrete-encased electrode shall not be required to be which of the following: A. Larger than 2.0 sq mm copper B. Connected to an electrode encased by at least 50 mm of concrete C. Both of these D. None of these 20. For a 30 amp receptacle connected to a 30 amp branch circuit supplying two or more outlets, the total cord-and-plug load may not exceed which of the following sizes: A. 24 amps C. 15 amps B. 16 amps D. 12 amps 21. An equipment grounding conductor that is run with circuit conductors is permitted to be which of the following: A. A solid copper busbar B. Any flexible metal conduit C. Any liquid tight conduit D. All of the above 22. Circuits over 120 volts but not exceeding 277 volts between conductors shall be permitted to supply power to which of the following: A. The auxiliary equipment of electric-discharge lamps mounted in permanently installed fixtures B. Luminaries equipped with mogul-base screw shell lamp holders C. Screw shell type lamp holders D. None of the above 23. The minimum size copper circuit wire for a 20 amp branch circuit conductor is A. 8.0 sq. mm C. 3.5 sq. mm B. 5.5 sq. mm D. 2.0 sq. mm 24. Restricted-access, adjustable-trip circuit breakers must meet which of the following requirements: A. Have a removable and sealable cover over the adjusting means B. Be located behind bolted equipment covers C. Be accessible only to a qualified person by means of a locked door D. All of the above 25. The laundry area in a single-family dwelling unit must have which of the following: A. A minimum of one 20 amp and one 220 amp receptacle B. At least one receptacle C. At least one receptacle installed within 3 feet of the washing machine location D. A minimum of two GFCI receptacles 26. If a feeder conductor carries the total load supplied by the service conductors with an ampacity of 50 amps, then which of the following standards must be met: A. The feeder ampacity must be greater than the service conductor ampacity B. The feeder ampacity must be less than the service conductor ampacity C. The feeder ampacity must be 30 amps D. None of the above 27. Where more than one building exists on the same property under single management, additional feeders or branch circuits are permitted to supply which of the following: A. Optional standby systems B. Fire pumps C. Parallel power production systems D. All of the above 28. The use of 5-wire feeders is which of the following: A. Prohibited B. Restricted to installations over 600 volts nominal C. Requires that the overcurrent device protection be 100% of the continuous load D. Permitted to use a common neutral 29. DC power systems located on the premises must include which of the following: A. A grounding connection at the power source B. A grounding electrode conductor which is at least #10 AWG C. A grounding ring D. All of the above 30. The non – current-carrying metal parts of equipment shall be considered effectively grounded by use of which of the following methods: A. If it is secured to the structural metal frame of a building B. By use of a separate grounded circuit conductor, running in a separate raceway C. Either of the above D. None of the above 31. An electrode that is permitted as a grounding means is which of the following: A. A metal underground water pipe B. A plate electrode C. A grounding ring D. All of the above 32. The grounded conductor for a single-phase 3-wire AC premises wiring system shall be which of the following: A. A grounding electrode B. The neutral conductor C. The common conductor D. Either A or B 33. The circuit breakers used for overcurrent protection of 3-phase circuits must have minimum of three overcurrent relay elements that meet which of the following requirements: A. Are operated from three current transformers B. Have a neutral which is regrounded on the load side of the circuit C. Have a series rating of 125% of the total circuit load D. None of the above 34. A fuse must be connected in a manner that meets which of the following requirements: A. On an overcurrent relay element B. In series with each ungrounded conductor C. On the secondary side of a transformer D. Either B or C 35. Each set of conductors that feeds separate loads of a transformer secondary shall be connected in which of the following methods: A. With an overcurrent device on the multioutlet line of the branch circuit B. In series C. Without overcurrent protection at the secondary D. None of the above 36. A single-point grounded neutral system may include which of the following: A. A grounding electrode B. A bonding jumper that connects the equipment grounding conductor to a grounding electrode conductor C. A grounding electrode conductor that connects the grounding electrode to the system neutral D. All of the above 37. Service equipment electrical continuity shall be ensured by which of the following: A. Bonding equipment to the neutral conductor B. Use of bonding type bushings C. Both of the above D. Either of the above 38. If the use of multiple grounding connections results in objectionable current, which of the following alterations is permitted: A. Change the location of the grounding connections B. Discontinue one or more, but not all, of the grounding connections C. Either of the above D. Both of the above 39. A feeder overcurrent device that is not readily available shall be installed in which of the following manners: A. Branch circuit overcurrent devices must be installed on the load side B. Branch circuit overcurrent devices shall have a lower ampacity rating than the feeder overcurrent device C. Branch circuit overcurrent devices must be installed in a readily accessible location D. All of the above 40. Open conductors that are not service entrance cables shall not be installed less than which of the following: A. 3,100 mm from grade level B. 2,900 mm below grade level C. 2,500 mm below grade level D. 1,300 mm from grade level 41. Ground-loop currents flow if the neutral-to-ground connections are made in which of the following ways: A. On the feed side of separately derived systems B. On the load side of service equipment or separately derived systems C. In front of the overcurrent protection device D. All of the above 42. The metal disconnecting means at a remote building, supplied by a feeder with an equipment grounding conductor, is required to be which of the following: A. Connected on the service load side of the feeder B. Buried not less than 3 feet under the ground C. Grounded to a grounding electrode D. None of the above 43. Circuit conductors that supply power conversion equipment included as part of an adjustable-speed drive system must have an ampacity of which of the following: A. At least 125 percent of the motor’s full-load current B. Not less than 125 percent of the rated input to the power conversion equipment C. Not less than 50 percent of the maximum ampacity listed on the equipment nameplate D. All of the above 44. The disconnection means for a 400 volt motor circuit must have an ampere rating of which of the following: A. At least 125 percent of the motor’s full-load current B. Not less than 115 percent of the full-load current rating of the motor C. 120 amps D. Equal to or greater than that the ampacity listed on the motor equipment 45. A 15 amp receptacle that is installed in a wet location must meet which of the following installation requirements: A. Be protected from rain or water runoff B. Have an attachment plug cap inserted C. Have an enclosure that is weatherproof D. All of the above 46. Receptacles are considered grounded by which of the following methods: A. When the grounding contacts are connected to the equipment grounding conductor of the circuit that supplies the receptacle B. If the receptacle ground wire is terminated under a metal screw C. When wired to a cord connector D. When the grounding contacts have been effectively grounded 47. Installations for the electrical heating of a pipeline must: A. Be protected from physical damage B. Include caution signs posted at frequent intervals along the pipeline C. Be identified as being suitable for the chemical, thermal and physical environment of the installation D. All of the above 48. An industrial control panel supply conductor shall have an ampacity of which of the following: A. No less than 125% of the full-load current rating of all resistance heating loads and no more than 125% of all combined continuous loads B. No less than 125% of the full-load current rating of all resistance heating loads plus 125% of the full-load current rating of all other connected motors based on their duty cycle if they are all in operation at the same time C. No less than 125% of the full-load of two or more components of a systematic assembly D. Not to exceed the ampacity listed for all resistance heating equipment and connected motor nameplates 49. In order to guard exposed live motor parts and controllers operating at 50 volts or higher from accidental contact, which of the following methods must be used: A. Equipment is installed in a room that is only accessible by a qualified person B. Equipment is installed on a balcony that is elevated enough to prohibit access by unqualified people C. Equipment is installed or mounted at least 8 feet above floor level D. All of the above 50. When a transformer is used to create a three-phase, four-wire distribution system from a three phase, three-wire ungrounded system, the transformer must meet which of the following installation requirements: A. The transformer must not be switched B. The transformer must be directly connected to the ungrounded phase conductors C. The transformer shall not be provided with overcurrent protection that is independent from the main switch and common-trip overcurrent protection for a three-phase, four-wire system D. All of the above 51. A reliable conductor used to ensure the required conductivity between metal parts which are to be electrically connected is called which of the following A. Connector B. Bonding jumper C. Insulated conductor D. Branch connector 52. The current measured in amperes which a conductor can carry continuously under standard conditions without exceeding the conductor's maximum temperature rating is called A. Maximum current B. Conductor current C. Ampacity D. Convection amps 53. Limiting the total quantity of circuits in any given enclosure does which of the following: A. Minimizes the effects of a short circuit in one circuit B. Eliminates over-expansion in the future C. Provides easy access to qualified workers D. Provides a standard for the Authority Having Jurisdiction 54. Items in the Code that identify actions that are specifically required or prohibited are considered: A. Permissive rules B. Mandatory rules C. Guidelines for examination of installation D. Permitted use 55. Two or more ungrounded conductors with equal voltage running between them and a grounded conductor is considered which of the following: A. control circuit C. branch circuit B. feeder D. loop feed 56. A device that de-energizes a circuit or a portion of a circuit within an established time frame when a current to ground exceeds the values determined for a Class A device is which of the following A. Circuit breaker B. Fuse C. Ground fault interrupter D. Voltage regulator switch 57. A device that protects a motor against overheating and is an integral part of that motor is considered which of the following A. Integral fuse B. Ground fault protector C. Thermal protector D. Shunt trip switch 58. An assembly of two or more single pole fuses is A. Multiple fuse B. Multi – tap connector C. Switching device D. Panelboard 59. A branch circuit where two or more ungrounded conductors, with a potential difference between them, and a grounded conductor with equal potential difference between it and each ungrounded conductor is referred to as A. Continuous loop feed system B. Multi-wire C. General purpose circuit D. Regulated branch circuit 60. A continuous load is one in which one of the following types of current is expected to run nonstop for three hours or more: A. Continuous C. Maximum B. Normal D. Limited 61. The purpose of the Philippine Electrical Code is to provide which of the following: A. A standard by which professionals may design installations B. Efficient electrical installations C. Cost-effective installations D. Safe electrical installations 62. Circuit voltage is best defined as A. Average potential between two conductors B. Maximum potential difference between two conductors C. Effective difference of potential between two conductors D. Total amperes produced between two conductors 63. The connection device installed at an outlet to allow for two or more contact devices at the same yoke is: A. Duplex outlet B. Multiple receptacle C. Slice connector D. None of the above 64. A large single panel assembly of panels containing mounted switches, overcurrent and protection devices and buses is considered A. Panelboard B. Switchboard C. Automatic transfer switch D. Service panel 65. A switching device utilized to isolate a circuit or equipment from an established power source is determined to be which of the following: A. Interrupter switch B. Circuit breaker C. Cutout D. Disconnecting switch 66. A compartment to which one or more air ducts are connected to form part of an air distribution system is called which of the following: A. Plenum chamber B. Ventilation duct C. Air-flow box D. Circulation cavity 67. Which of the following installations are covered by the Electrical Code: A. Power wiring for a large industrial machine B. Computer wiring in an office building C. Telephone cable in a flexible duct D. All the above 68. The clear work space on one side of equipment with exposed live parts, which operates at 600 volts nominal or less to ground, and which will require examination, adjustment or maintenance shall be at least which of the following: A. 600 mm wide B. 760 mm wide C. 1000 mm wide D. 2 times the width of the panel 69. Chose the answer below that is not an approved means of mounting electrical equipment to a masonry wall: A. Using screws that are driven into wooden plugs in the wall B. Using bolts that are supported by metal plates on the back side C. Using molly bolts through holes drilled completely through the wall D. Using lag bolts screwed into lead masonry anchors 70. The floor of a vault for electrical equipment with either a vacant space or additional floors below it shall have a minimum fire resistance of A. 1 hour C. 6 hours B. 3 hours D. 12 hours 71. Circuits with 100 amperes or less, or with 2.0 sq mm to 50 sq mm conductors, can only be used for conductors rated at which of the following A. 55 deg. C C. 75 deg. C B. 60 deg. C D. 80 deg. C 72. Voltage to ground of 0-150 V, with exposed live parts on one side of the work space and no live or grounded parts on the other side, must have a minimum clear distance of which of the following: A. 900 mm C. 1500 mm B. 1000 mm D. 1900 mm 73. The work space for equipment must allow _______ opening of any equipment doors or hinged panels. A. 90-degree C. 60-degree B. 180-degree D. 45-degree 74. The minimum clear headroom for work space around service equipment, switchboards, panelboards, or motor control centers must be which of the following A. 2900 mm C. 2500 mm B. 2000 mm D. 1900 mm 75. High-voltage conductor tunnel installations require metal conduit or metal raceways and A. Type MC cable B. Aluminum conductors C. Copper-clad aluminum conductors D. EMT cable 76. Unused raceway or cable openings in boxes and conduits must be closed so that the protection provided is A. At least equal to the protection provided by the wall of the box or conduit B. Equal to the depth of the wall framing C. Greater than the protection provided by the box or conduit alone D. Adequate to act as a fire stop 77. The fire rating for walls, floors and doors containing equipment over 600 volts nominal shall be a minimum of A. 1 hour C. 2 hours B. 3 hours D. 6 hours 78. Often, equipment and terminations are labeled with A. The initials of the installer B. Service tag C. Tightening torque D. Wiring designations 79. In order to be electrically secure prior to soldering, splices must be A. Sanded B. Joined mechanically C. Free of rough edges D. Coated with flux 80. Unless otherwise specified, live parts for electrical equipment operating at______ volts or more shall be guarded. A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200 81. Voltage to ground of 150-600 with exposed live parts on both sides of the working space must have a clear distance not less than which of the following: A. 2,900 mm C. 2,000 mm B. 2,500 mm D. 2,800 mm 82. Ventilation system electrical controls shall be installed in manner in which the airflow can be managed in what way? A. Vented to the outside B. Reversed C. Limited upon demand D. Prevented 83. Concrete and brick walls are considered A. Dry locations C. Wet locations B. Insulators D. Grounded 84. If a conductor material is not specified in a particular article or section, the material shall be assumed to be A. Copper B. Aluminum C. Copper clad aluminum D. No assumptions shall be made 85. A high – leg conductor in a 3 – phase, 4 – wire delta secondary shall be color A. White C. Green B. Orange D. Black 86. Conductor sizes are listed in A. Circular mils B. Diameter or thickness C. AWG or millimeters D. AWG or circular mils 87. A single-family dwelling has 3 bath rooms each with the following: a lighting fixture, a fan, and one receptacle outlet. In one of the bathrooms, the lighting fixture, fan, and receptacle outlet are installed on a dedicated 20 ampere circuit. For this dwelling, the minimum number of 20 A circuits required to serve the bathrooms is A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 88. One building is supplied power from another building on a non-industrial property with a single owner. The underground feeder is protected by a 100 ampere circuit breaker in the first building. Qualified persons are not always available to service the installation; therefore, the disconnecting means for the second building must be A. Located inside the second building, and is not required to be located near the point where the conductors enter the building B. At the closest practical point where the conductors enter the building, and may be located either inside or outside of the building C. The circuit breaker in the first building D. Located on the outside of the building, near the point where the conductors enter the building 89. In a single-phase, 3-wire electrical system, the middle conductor must be: A. Hot B. Ungrounded C. Grounded D. Out-of-phase 90. In a 3-wire, single phase electrical system, the nominal voltage must be 120 volts between the ungrounded conductor and the neutral, and the volts between the two ungrounded conductors must be: A. 120 volts C. 240 volts B. 288 volts D. 600 volts 91. In a single-phase, 3-wire electrical system, the hot conductors are referred to as which of the following: A. Neutral conductors B. Grounded conductors C. Nominal conductors D. Ungrounded conductors 92. The current flowing through the neutral of a 120/240 volt 3-wire, single-phase electrical system is calculated as which of the following? A. The difference between the current of the two ungrounded conductors B. The sum of the current flowing on the two ungrounded conductors C. The current of the first ungrounded conductor divided by the current of the second ungrounded conductor D. 240 volts divided by 120 volts 93. The exposed non-current carrying metal parts of a hand-held cord-and-plug drill must be grounded in A. The power source is greater than 150 volts to ground B. The drill is for residential use C. The drill is being used in a hazardous location D. All of the above 94. If a rod electrode is required for grounding purposes and a layer of rock restricts the rod from being driven into the ground, which of the following alternate methods of installation shall be used: A. Connect to the nearest steel section of the building B. Connect to the metal water main C. Bury the rod in a trench which is a minimum of 1500 mm deep D. Bury the rod in steel conduit with a minimum of 150 mm of cover 95. Terminals connected to a grounded conductor shall be identified in which of the following ways: A. Identification shall be substantially white in color B. Connection must use a terminal screw that is not readily removable and is green in color C. Identification must include an engraved metal tag D. None of the above 96. The receptacle example listed below which may be connected to a small appliance branch circuit is which of the following: A. Garage ceiling receptacle for an automatic garage door opener B. Any receptacle which is within 3600 mm of the kitchen C. An electric clock plugged in at the dining room D. An electric hair dryer 97. The service disconnecting means in a building shall not have more than how many switches or circuit breakers A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 20 98. The total number of underground conductors for an outside lighting circuit on a single common neutral conductor is which of the following: A. 6 B. 8 C. There is no limit specified D. Underground conductors specified in this example are prohibited 99. When protected solely by enamel, which of the following shall not be installed in outdoor or wet locations A. Ferrous raceways B. Boxes C. Fittings D. All of these 100. The Code does not cover ____. A. ships, watercraft and floating buildings B. railway rolling stock C. aircraft or automotive vehicles D. all of the above Most Valuable Assessment (MVA) Test In Engineering Sciences and Allied Subjects – 1 1. A person who violates any of the provisions of R.A. 7920 shall be guilty of misdemeanor and shall, upon convicted, be sentenced to an imprisonment for a period of not less than 6 months but not more than ___ year(s). A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. A box is pushed along the floor with a force of 40 lbs with an angle of 30 degrees along the horizontal. Using a scale of 1 in = 10 lbs, find the horizontal and vertical components of the force by graphical method. A. FX = 34.6 lbs. and FY = 20 lbs. B. FX = 34.6 lbs. and FY = 37.6 lbs. C. FX = 36 lbs. and FY = 36 lbs. D. FX = 32.6 lbs. and FY = 34.6 lbs. 3. A with a length of 10 units makes an angle of 30 degrees with B with the length of 6 units. Find the value of difference A – B by parallelogram method. A. 4 units C. 6.25 units B. 4.34 units D. 5.66 units 4. A ball is dropped from a height of 60 m. above the ground. How long does it take to hit the ground? A. 2.1 s B. 3.5 s C. 5.5 s D. 1.3 s 5. What is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid? A. H2SO4 C. H4SO2 B. H2SO3 D. H2SO2 6. The condition called standard temperature and pressure (STP) for a gas is defined to be a temperature of 0 deg. C and a pressure of 1 atm. How big is the container needed to keep a mole of an ideal gas as STP? A. 34.5 liters C. 22.4 liters B. 45.7 liters D. 27.5 liters 7. If the atomic masses of Al and O are 26.98 amu and 16.0 amu, respectively. How many grams of Al are there in 431 g. of Al2O3? A. 228 g. C. 237 g B. 215 g D. 114 g 8. The atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are 12.01 g, 1.008 g. and 16 g, respectively. Calculate the molarity of 90 ml ethanol (C2H5OH) solution which contains 2.15 g. of ethanol. A. 0.52 M C. 0.61 M B. 0.25 M D. 0.44 M 9. How many grams are there in 4.57 x 1021 amu? A. 0.00695 g. C. 0.00596 g. B. 0.00545 g. D. 0.00759 g 10. A horizontal pipe has a diameter of 2 mm water flows at 2 m/sec and at the constriction of 4 m/sec. What is the diameter of the constriction? A. 1 mm C. 1.5 mm B. 0.5 mm D. 1.41 mm 11. What is the mass density of a liquid whose specific weight is 9000 N/cu. m.? A. 976.7 kg/cu. m. C. 917.4 kg/cu. m. B. 876.5 kg/cu. m. D. 768.7 kg/cu. m. 12. During an isentropic process, which one of the following is true A. Temperature increases as the pressure decreases B. Temperature increases as the volume increases C. The heat transfer equals the enthalpy change D. The heat transfer is zero 13. A Carnot engine operates between 800 deg. R and 1,000 deg. R. What is its thermal efficiency? A. 20% B. 40% C. 50% D. 80% 14. It was found out that the speed of light in water is 75% of its speed in vacuum. What is the index of refraction of water? A. 1.46 B. 1.33 C. 1.26 D. 1.67 15. What is the wavelength of yellow light whose frequency is 5 x 1014 Hz? A. 800 nm C. 600 nm B. 200 nm D. 700 nm 16. What is a coal that has been previously burned in oxygen – poor environment? A. Tuyere C. Diamond B. Coke D. Hematite 17. The pressure of nitrogen has a thermometer is 78 cm at 0°C. What is the temperature of a liquid in which the bulb of the thermometer is immersed when the pressure is seen to be 87.7 cm? A. 34°C B. 45°C C. 45°C D. 50°C 18. How many moles are there in one atom? A. 1.66 x 10 – 24 moles B. 2.02 x 10 – 23 moles C. 2.50 x 10 – 24 moles D. 3.60 x 10 – 23 moles 19. Which of the following is the reason why metals are good conductors of heat? A. Metals have reflecting surface B. Metals contain free electrons C. Metals have atoms frequently collides one another D. Atoms in metals are too far from another 20. When was the RA 7920 approved by President Fidel V. Ramos? A. February 14, 1995 B. February 12, 1995 C. February 25, 1995 D. February 21, 1995 21. Function where the engineer is engage in the process of learning about nature and codifying this knowledge into usable theories. A. Research C. Construction B. Management D. Sales 22. A double convex lens has faces of radii 21 and 23 cm. When an object is 25 cm from the lens, a real image is formed 40 cm from the lens. What is the refractive index of the lens material? A. 1.61 B. 1.71 C. 1.81 D. 1.51 23. What is the description of “P” in prefix used in tool steels? A. Hot – work B. Special Purpose C. Mold D. Shock – resisting 24. What is the ASTM tension testing designation for standard methods for steel products? A. E345 B. E8 C. A370 D. A256 25. The term “brass” is very commonly used to designate any alloy primarily A. Aluminum and iron B. Zinc and nickel C. Copper and zinc D. Copper and iron 26. Yellow brass contains approximately how many % of zinc? A. 15% B. 20% C. 40% D. 30% 27. Divide (15) base 16 by (011) base 2. Express the answer in base 10. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 28. What do you call a method of identifying the location of given data record by its name? A. Handshaking C. Hashing B. Access D. Debugging 29. What is the true complement of (25) base 8? A. 52 B. 53 C. 54 D. 55 30. What is the decimal equivalent of the octal number 45.174? A. 37.24428 C. 37.24218 B. 37.23831 D. 37.25328 31. It is a type of annuity where the first payment does not begin until some later date in the cash flow. A. Ordinary annuity B. Annuity due C. Deferred annuity D. Perpetuity 32. What is the present worth of a 3 – year annuity paying P 3,000 at the end of each year, with interest at 8% compounded annually? A. P 7,654.04 C. P 7,420.89 B. P 7,731.29 D. P 7,590.12 33. Section 4 Article II of R.A. 7920 states that the board shall exercise quasi – judicial which means? A. Control C. Investigate B. Rule – making D. Supervise 34. What is Article III, Section 17 (b) of R.A. 7920? A. He is a citizen of the Philippines B. He is at least twenty – one (21) years of age C. He has not been finally convicted by the court of an offense involving moral turpitude D. He is of good reputation with high moral values 35. In Sec. 29 of Art III of R.A. 7920: Revocation of certificates of registration and suspension from the practice of the profession. The Board shall have the power, upon notice of hearing revoke any certificate of registration of any registrant to suspend him/her from the practice of his/her profession for fraud, deceit, gross negligence or incompetence which will satisfy the above policy? A. Act of government B. Order of court C. P.R.C. ruling D. Rules and regulation, policies, professional ethics of this Act and code of 36. What is Article I, Section I of Code of Ethics? A. An Electrical Engineer shall discharge his duties with absolute fidelity to his clients and employers, and shall at all times impartial to all B. An Electrical Engineer shall uphold the honor and dignity of his profession C. An Electrical Engineer shall only advertise his work in simple manner and avoid any practice that will discredit or do injury to the dignity of his profession D. An Electrical Engineer shall have due regard at all times for safety of the life and health of his employers, other workers, as well as general public 37. What is Article I, Section 2 of Code of Ethics? A. An Electrical Engineer shall discharge his duties with absolute fidelity to his clients and employers, and shall at all times impartial to all B. An Electrical Engineer shall uphold the honor and dignity of his profession C. An Electrical Engineer shall only advertise his work in simple manner and avoid any practice that will discredit or do injury to the dignity of his profession D. An Electrical Engineer shall have due regard at all times for safety of the life and health of his employers, other workers, as well as general public 38. What is Article II, Section 7 of Code of Ethics? A. An Electrical Engineer shall not accept compensation from more than one interested party for the same professional service pertaining to the same work, without the consent of all affected parties B. An Electrical Engineer shall not divulge confidential matters or information which has come to his knowledge concerning affairs of his clients or employers, without their consent C. An Electrical Engineer who has been engage to prepare the specifications of machineries, equipment or things needed in a project, shall not make the specification to fit the machineries, equipment or things of a prospective bidder for which he has been or expects to be employed as an engineer, unless he has consent of his client or employer D. An Electrical Engineer shall promptly disclose to his client or employer an interest which he may have in a business that may conflict with or affect his decision regarding engineering work for which he is employed or which he may be called upon to perform 39. What Rule is the opinion on and interpretation of R.A. 7920 and the board’s rules and regulations? A. Rule 8 C. Rule 9 B. Rule 10 D. Rule 7 40. What is Rule 13 of R.A. 7920? A. Action on Communication B. Places and Dates of Examination C. Program of Examination D. Publication of Examination 41. In Article I, Section 3 of Code of Ethics, states that an Electrical Engineer shall strive to upgrade his skills and knowledge in Electrical Engineering in order to give the best possible _______ to the public. A. Workers C. Engineers B. Service D. Interest 42. A suspension bridge was constructed for P 32M. The annual maintenance cost is P 400 000.00. If the rate of interest is 5%, compute the capitalized cost of the bridge including maintenance. A. P 36,000,000 C. P 40,000,000 B. P 38,000,000 D. P 42,000,000 43. What refers to the value of an intangible item which arises from the exclusive right of a company to provide a specified product and service in a certain region of the country? A. Par value C. Goodwill value B. Going value D. Franchise value 44. What is the factor name of the formula (1 + i)n? A. Single payment compound amount factor B. Single payment present worth factor C. Uniform gradient future worth factor D. Capital recovery factor 45. The official seal of a Professional Electrical Engineer as provided in section 4 (q) of R.A. 7920 must have an outer circle diameter of A. 52 mm C. 50 mm B. 45 mm D. 48 mm 46. What refers to a shape achieved by allowing a liquid to solidify in a mold? A. Casting C. Molding B. Forming D. All of these 47. What are considered engineering materials? A. Atoms B. Elements as the building blocks for C. Matters D. Compounds 48. Who is considered as the executive officer of the Board of Electrical Engineering? A. President of the Philippines B. Secretary of DOTC C. PRC Commissioner D. Chairman of the board (BEE) 49. What is the system program used to translate directly an assembly language to machine language called? A. Assembler C. Interpreter B. Compiler D. Debugger 50. An Electrical Engineer shall have due regard at all times for the _____ of the life and health of his employees. A. Protection C. Safety B. Property D. Fairness Most Valuable Assessment Test (MVA) In Engineering Sciences and Allied Subjects – 2 1. How long must a P 40 000.00 note bearing 4% simple interest run to amount to P 41 350.00? A. 403 days B. 304 days 2. How much money must be in order to accumulate P Money is worth 6%. A. P 1494.52 B. P 1538.46 C. 430 days D. 340 days invested on January 1, 1998 2000 on January 1, 2003? C. P 1385.00 D. P 1585.00 3. A company invest P 10 000.00 today to be repaid in 5 years in one lump sum at 12% compounded annually. How much profit in present day pesos is realized in 5 years? A. P 5626 C. P 3202 B. P 7623 D. P 5200 4. A nominal interest at 3% compounded continuously is given on the account. What is the accumulated amount of P 10 000.00 after 10 years? A. P 13 620.10 C. P 13 498.60 B. P 13 500.10 D. P 13 439.16 5. A bank is advertising 9.5% accounts that yield 9.84% annually. How often is the interest compounded? A. Monthly C. Quarterly B. Bi – monthly D. Daily 6. In year zero, you invest P 10 000.00 in a 15% security for 5 years. During that time, the average annual inflation is 6%. How much, in terms of year zero pesos, will be in the account at the maturity? A. P 15 386.00 C. P 13 382.00 B. P 15 030.00 D. P 6653.00 7. A firm borrows P 2000.00 for 6 years at 8%. At the end of 6 years, it renews the loan for the amount due plus P 2000 more for 2 years at 8%. What is the lump due? A. P 5173.75 C. P 6034.66 B. P 3173.25 D. P 6035.76 8. How much must be deposited ay 6% each year starting on January 1 year 1, in order to accumulate P 5000.00 on the date of the last deposit, January 1, years 6? A. P 751.00 C. P 717.00 B. P 715.00 D. P 725.00 9. Given that the interest rate is 11.5%, what will be the equivalent uniform cash flow of the following stream of cash flows? Year Cash Flows 0 P 100 000.00 1 P 200 000.00 2 P 300 000.00 3 P 135 000.00 A. P 525 421.20 C. P 255 124.24 B. P 230 437.00 D. P 250 005.25 10. A piece of machinery can be bought for P 10 000.00 cash or for P 2000 down and payments of P 750.00 per year for 15 years. What is the annual interest rate of the time payments? A. 4.60% C. 3.81% B. 5.71% D. 11.00% 11. The initial cost of a paint sand mill, including its installation is P 800 000.00. The BIR approved life of this machine is 10 years for depreciation. The estimated salvage value of the mill is P 50 000. The dismantling cost is P 15000. What is the book value of the machine at the end of 6 years if the depreciation method to be used is straight line? A. P 341 000.00 C. P 400 000.00 B. P 354 000.00 D. P 543 000.00 12. A product has a current selling price of P 325.00. If the selling price is expected to decline at the rate of 10% per annum because of obsolence, what will be its selling price four years hence? A. P 213.23 C. P 302.75 B. P 202.75 D. P 156.00 13. An asset is purchased for P 9000.00. Its estimated life is 10 years, after which it will be sold for P 1000.00. Find the book value during the 3rd year if the sum of the year’s digit (SOYD) depreciation is used? A. P 6100.00 C. P 5072.00 B. P 4500.00 D. P 4800.00 20. A cylinder weights 150lbf. Its cross sectional area is 40 square inches. When the cylinder stands vertically on one end, what pressure does the cylinder exert on the floor? A. 14.1 kPa C. 63.2 Kpa B. 25.8 kPa D. 89.7 kPa 21. What is the volume of the container if air is 3.0 lbm at 25 psia and 100 F? A. 11.7 ft3 C. 15.7 ft3 3 B. 13.7 ft D. 24.9 ft3 22. One kilogram of water (Cv = 4.2 kJ/kg – k) is heated by 300 BTU of energy. What is the change in temperature in K? A. 17.9 K C. 73.8 K B. 71.4 K D. 75.4 K 23. In an adiabatic, isentropic process, P1 = 200 psi, P2 = 300 psi and T1 = 700 R. Find T2, using k = 1.4. A. 576 R C. 680 R B. 590 R D. 786 R 14. An item is purchased for P 100 000.00. Annual costs are P 18 000.00. Using 8%, what is the capitalized cost of perpetual service? A. P 350 000.00 C. P 320 000.00 B. P 335 000.00 D. P 325 000.00 24. In a constant temperature, closed system process, 100 BTU of heat is transferred to the working fluid at 100F. What is the change in entropy of the working fluid? A. 0.18 kJ/K C. 0.34 kJ/K B. 0.25 kJ/K D. 0.57 kJ/K 15. A company issued 50 bonds of P 1000.00 face value each, redeemable at par at the end of 15 years to accumulate the funds required for redemption. The firm established a sinking fund consisting of annual deposits, the interest rate of the fund being 4%. What was the principal in the fund at the end of the 12th year? A. P 35 983.00 C. P 38 378.00 B. P 41 453.00 D. P 37 519.00 25. Nitrogen is expanded isentropically. Its temperature changes from 620F to 60F. The volumetric ratio is V2/V1 = 6.22, and the value of R for nitrogen is 0.0787 BTU/lbm – R. What is the work done by the gas? A. – 110.46 BTU/lbm B. – 99.22 BTU/lbm C. 110.46 BTU/lbm D. 99.22 BTU/lbm 16. A fixture that cost P 700.00 will save P 0.06 per item produce. Maintenance will be P 40.00 annually, 3500 units are produced annually. What is the payback period at 10%? A. 4.12 years C. 5.57 years B. 4.65 years D. 4.85 years 26. A device produces 37.5 joules per cycle. There is one power stroke per cycle. Calculate the power output if the device is run at 45 rpm. A. 4.69 W C. 28.125 W B. 14.063 W D. 275.265 W 17. A company which manufactures electric motors has a production capacity of 200 motors a month. The variable costs are P 150.00 per month. The average selling price of the motors is P 275.00. Fixed costs of the company amount to P 20 000.00 per month which include taxes. The number of motors that must be sold each month to break even is A. 40 B. 150 C. 160 D. 120 27. The expressions relate to a particular gaseous mass: PV = 95T, h = 120 + 0.60T where these units obtain in psf, V in ft3/lb, T in °R & h in Btu/lb. If the specific heat are temperature dependent only, find Cp and Cv? A. 0.6 Btu/lbm – R, 0.48 Btu/lbm – R B. 0.6 Btu/lbm – R, 0.70 Btu/lbm – R C. 0.5 Btu/lbm – R, 0.50 Btu/lbm – R D. 0.5 Btu/lbm – R, 0.48 Btu/lbm – R 18. An iron block weighs 5 N and has a volume of 200 cm3. What is the density of the block? A. 800 kg/m3 C. 1255 kg/m3 3 B. 988 kg/m D. 2548 kg/m3 28. Helium (R = 0.4968 Btu/lbm – R) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68F. The compression ratio is 4. Calculate the work done by the gas. A. – 364 Btu/lbm C. – 187 Btu/lbm B. – 145 Btu/lbm D. – 46.7 Btu/lbm 19. If the density of the gas is 0.003 slugs per ft3, what is the specific weight of the gas? A. 9.04 N/m3 C. 76.3 N/m3 3 B. 15.2 N/m D. 98.2 N/m3 29. Twenty grams of Oxygen (O2) are compressed at a constant temperature of 30C to 5% of their original volume. What is the work done on the system in cal? A. 824 cal C. 944 cal B. 924 cal D. 1127 cal 30. After series of state changes, the pressure and volume of 2.268 kg of Nitrogen are each doubled. What is ΔS? A. 2.807 kJ/kg-K C. 2.987 kJ/kg-K B. 2.268 kJ/kg-K D. 3.407 kJ/kg-K 31. What is the terminal velocity of a 2” diameter aluminum sphere falling in air? Assume that the sphere has a coefficient of drag of 0.5, the density of aluminum is 5.12 slug/ft3, and the density of air is 0.00234 slug/ft3. A. 100 ft/s C. 350 ft/s B. 177 ft/s D. 1000 ft/s 32. The flow energy of 124 liters per minute of a fluid passing a boundary to system is 108.5 kJ/min. Determine the pressure at this point? A. 875 kPa C. 975 kPa B. 675 kPa D. 575 kPa 33. A Carnot engine operates between 800 R and 1000 R. What is the thermal efficiency? A. 0.20 B. 0.30 C. 0.40 D. 0.50 34. What is the final temperature after compression of a Diesel cycle? If the initial temperature is 32C and the clearance is 8%? A. 863.84 K C. 963.84 K B. 763.84 K D. 663.84 K 35. An engine has an efficiency of 26%. It uses 2 gallons of gasoline per hour. Gasoline has a heating value of 20500 BTU/lbm and a specific gravity of 0.8. What is the power output of the engine? A. 0.33 kW C. 26.0 kW B. 20.8 kW D. 41.7 kW 36. What horsepower is required to isothermally compress 800 ft3 of air per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia? A. 28 hp C. 256 hp B. 108 hp D. 13 900 hp 41. To what height will a barometer column rise if the atmospheric conditions are 13.9 psia and 68F and barometer fluid ethyl alcohol? Note @ 68F; Pv = 122.4 lbf/ft2 and specific gravity of 0.79 for ethyl alcohol. A. 457.45 in C. 435.6 in B. 422.25 in D. 132.45 in 42. To what height will 68F ethyl alcohol rise in a 0.005 inch internal diameter glass capillary tube? The density of the alcohol is 49 lbm/ft3. Where β=0° (contact angle) and surface tension is 0.00156 lbf/ft @ 68F. A. 0.3056 ft C. 0.4312 ft B. 0.2504 ft D. 0.2432 ft 43. If atmospheric air is 14.7 psia and 60F at sea level, what is the pressure at 12000 ft altitude if air is incompressible? Note @ 60F; the density of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3; P1 = 14.7 psia. A. 5.467 psia C. 8.342 psia B. 9.53 psia D. 2.346 psia 44. If atmospheric air is 14.7 psia and 60F at sea level, what is the pressure at 12000 ft altitude if air is compressible? Note @ 60F; the density of air is 0.0763 lbm/ft3; P1 = 14.7 psia. A. 5.467 psia C. 8.342 psia B. 9.53 psia D. 2.346 psia 45. A cylindrical 1 ft diameter, 4 ft water. What rotational speed is of the top? A. 22.7 rad/s C. B. 32.5 rad/s D. high tank contains 3 ft of required to spin water out 27.2 rad/s 34.5 rad/s 46. Water (ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is flowing through a pipe. A pitot static gage registers 3.0 inches of mercury. What is the velocity of the water in the pipe? Note ρHg = 848.6 lbm/ft3 A. 14.25 ft/s C. 8.24 ft/s B. 11.24 ft/s D. 7.45 ft/s 37. Determine the heat extracted from 2000 kg of water from 25C to ice at – 10C. A. 621 150 kJ C. 821 150 kJ B. 721 150 kJ D. 921 150 kJ 47. What is the velocity of sound in 150F (66C) air at a standard pressure? Note: density of air @ 150F is 0.064 lbm/ft3 A. 1295 ft/s C. 2345 ft/s B. 3245 ft/s D. 1096 ft/s 38. Calculate the heat transfer per hour through a solid brick wall 6 m long, 2.9 m high and 225 mm thick, when the outer surface is at 5C and the inner surface 17C, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the brick being 0.6 W/m-k. A. 2004.8 kJ C. 3004.8 kJ B. 2400.8 kJ D. 3400.8 kJ 48. Steam with an enthalpy of 800 kCal/kg enters a nozzle at a velocity of 80 m/s. Find the velocity of the steam at the exit of the nozzle if its enthalpy is reduced to 750 kCal/kg, assuming the nozzle is horizontal and disregarding heat loss. A. 452.32 m/s C. 651.92 m/s B. 254.45 m/s D. 427.54 m/s 39. How many kW will be radiated from a spherical black body 15 cm in diameter at a temperature of 800C? A. 5.34 B. 4.43 C. 6.34 D. 7.34 49. Two forces of 20 units and 30 units act at right angles. What is the magnitude of the resultant force? A. 44 B. 42 C. 24 D. 36 40. A counter heat exchanger is designed to heat fuel oil from 45C to 100C while the heating fluid enters at 150C and 115C. Calculate the arithmetic mean temperature difference A. 40 C B. 50 C C. 60 C D. 70 C 50. Assume the three vectors intersect at a single point, F1 = i + 3j + 4k, F2 = 2i + 7j – k, F3 = - i + 4j + 2k. Find the resultant? A. 15 B. 13.23 C. 14.73 D. 16.16 51. Simplify the expression (A x B) ▪ C, given: A = 3i + 2j, B = 2i + 3j + k and C = 5i + 2k A. 0 C. 60i + 24k B. 20 D. 5i + 2k 52. A force of 200 lbf acts on a block at an angle of 28 degree with respect to horizontal. The block is pushed 2 feet horizontally. What is the work done by this force? A. 320 J C. 480 J B. 540 J D. 353 J 53. What is the resultant velocity of a point of x component vx = t3 – 1 and y component vy = t2 – t at t = 4. A. 63.1326 C. 64.1327 B. 62.1326 D. 74.1326 54. A plane is flying horizontally 350 kph at an altitude of 420 m at an instant a bomb is released. How far horizontally from this point will the bomb hit the ground? A. 765 m C. 850 m B. 587 m D. 900 m 55. A shot is fired at an angle of 45 degrees with a horizontal and a velocity of 300 ft/s. Find the height and the range of the projectile. A. 600 ft and 2500 ft B. 699 ft and 2795 ft C. 1000 ft and 4800 ft D. 750 ft and 3000 ft 56. A car travel at 65 mi/hr around a banked highway curve with radius of 3000 ft. What banking angle is necessary such that friction will not be required to resist the centrifugal force? A. 5.4° B. 18° C. 3.2° D. 2.5° 57. A 10 – lbm object is acted upon by a 4 – lb force. What is the acceleration in ft/min2? A. 8.0 x 104 C. 7.8 x 104 4 B. 9.2 x 10 D. 4.637 x 104 58. A picked up truck is travelling forward at 25 m/s. The truck bed is loaded with boxes, whose coefficient of friction with the bed is 0.4. What is the shortest time the truck can be brought to stop such that the boxes does not shift? A. 4.75 s C. 5.45 s B. 2.35 s D. 6.37 s 59. A flywheel is brought from rest up to a speed of 1500 rpm in 1 minute. What is the average angular acceleration? A. 2.617 rad/s2 C. 157 rad/s2 2 B. 333 rad/s C. 5.23 rad/s2 60. What momentum does a 40 lbm projectile possess if the projectile is moving at 420 mph? A. 765 lbf – s C. 523.6 lbf – s B. 16 860 lbf – s D. 24 640 lbf – s 61. In a lifting machine a load of 50 kN is moved by a distance of 10 cm using an effort of 10 kN which moves through a distance of 1 m, the efficiency of the machine is. A. 20 % B. 40% C. 10 % D. 50 % 62. A box slides down an incline uniform acceleration. It starts from rest and attains a speed of 2.7 m/s in 3 seconds. Find the distance moved in the first 6 seconds. A. 17.2 m C. 16.2 m B. 16.7 m D. 13.2 m 63. Cebu pacific DC – 9 air plane has a takeoff speed of 80 m/s, which it reaches 35 seconds after starting from rest. How much time does it takes in going from 0 to 20 m/s? A. 8.8 s C. 6.6 s B. 7.7 s D. 5.5 s 64. A cable whose maximum permissible tension is 5000 lb suspends an elevator when weighing 2000 lb fully loaded. What is the greatest upward acceleration possible for the elevator under these circumstances? A. 46 ft/s2 C. 48 ft/s2 2 B. 50 ft/s D. 52 ft/s2 65. An elevator weighing 3200 lb rises with an acceleration of 4 ft/s2. What is the tension of the supporting cable? A. 3500 lbs C. 3800 lbs B. 3100 lbs D. 3600 lbs 66. A projectile is fired at an angle of 20° with the horizontal at the top of a 30 m high building. The muzzle velocity is 300 m/s. What is the total time of flight? A. 32.6 s C. 25.7 s B. 21.2 s D. 18.5 s 67. A stone is dropped into a well and 4 seconds later the sound of the splash is heard. If sound travels at a speed of 340 m/s, how deep is the well? A. 70.48 m C. 68.32 m B. 64.24 m D. 72.26 m 68. A missile is fired with a speed of 100 fps in a direction 30° above the horizontal. Determine the maximum height to which it rises A. 59 feet C. 39 feet B. 29 feet D. 49 feet 69. Starting from rest an elevator weighing 9000 N attains an upward velocity of 5 m/s in 4 seconds with a uniform acceleration. Find the apparent weight of a 600 N man standing inside the elevator during the ascent. A. 634.5 N C. 643.5 N B. 676.5 N D. 667.5 N 70. A horizontal cable pulls a 200 kg cart along a horizontal track. The tension in the cable is 500 N. starting from rest how long will it take the cart to reach a speed of 8 m/s? A. 3.2 s B. 1.3 s C. 2.3 s D. 4.4 s 71. The actual amount passing into and out of the treasury of financial venture. A. Cash flow C. Book value B. Capital D. Salvage value 72. Things that have value A. Property B. Assets C. Investment D. Real state 73. A term used to describe payment of an employee wherein an employee is called back to work after his regular days work. A. Call back pay B. Portal to portal pay C. Call in pay D. Back wages 74. Manner of liquidating a debt installment usually at equal intervals of time A. Investment C. Amortization B. Depreciation D. Bonding 75. Funds that are required to make the enterprise or project a going in concern A. Banking B. Accumulated amount C. Working capital D. Principal 76. The reduction value and marketability due to competition from newest products. A. Obsolescence B. Fixed cost C. Depreciated cost D. Indirect cost 77. An index of short term paying ability A. Profit margin ratio B. Current ratio C. Acid test ratio D. Receivable turn over 78. Ratio of annual revenues to annual expenses. A. Benefit ratio C. Rate of return B. Benefit cost ratio D. Income ratio 79. Additional cost of producing one more unit A. First cost C. Marginal cost B. Fixed cost D. Sunk cost 80. Fall after the increase reaches a certain variable amount. A. Process factor B. Law of supply and demand C. Law of diminishing return D. Inflation 81. Intangible assets of company or a corporation A. Patents C. Equity B. Investment D. Capital 82. When the expansion or compression of gas takes place without a transfer of heat or from the gas, the process is called A. Isometric process B. Isobaric process C. Isothermal process D. Adiabatic process 83. Which of the following is the measure of the randomness of the molecules of a substance A. Enthalpy C. Entropy B. Internal energy D. Heat 84. What is the true about polytropic exponent n, for a perfect gas undergoing an isobaric process? A. n = 1 c. n = 1.4 B. n = 0 d. n = infinity 85. A system in which there is no exchange of matter with the surrounding or mass does not across its boundaries. A. Open system B. Isolated system C. Closed system D. Non flow system 86. A chemical reaction in which heat is given off. A. Heat reaction B. Exothermic reaction C. Endothermic reaction D. Combustion reaction 87. The internal combustion engines never work on, what cycle? A. Diesel cycle B. Rankine cycle C. Otto cycle D. Dual combustion cycle 88. What is the term used to describe the melting of ice? A. Fusion C. Sublimation B. Vaporization D. Condensation 89. Power may be expressed in units of A. Joules C. Dynes B. Watts D. Newton 90. In an Otto engine, the heat addition is during ______ process A. Isothermal C. Isometric B. Isobaric D. Isentropic 91. The smallest subdivision of an element that can take place in a chemical reaction A. Atom C. Molecule B. Electron D. Proton 92. What do bodies at a temperature above absolute zero emit? A. Energy B. Thermal radiation C. Heat of convection D. Heat of compression 93. In the absence of any irreversibility’s, a thermoelectric generator, a device that incorporates both thermal and electric effects, will have the efficiency of a A. Carnot cycle C. Diesel cycle B. Otto cycle D. Rankine cycle 94. Work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary usually in or out of a system? A. Flow energy B. Frictional energy C. Kinetic energy D. Potential energy 95. Rare gases such as helium, argon, krypton, xenon and radon that are non-reactive are A. Non reactants B. Inert gases C. Stop gases D. Residual gases 96. Newton said that a projectile if given enough amount of horizontal velocity will not fall to the earth. Instead, it moves along a path around the earth. The 1st artificial satellite that verified Newton’s statement is A. Apollo 1 C. Sputnik 1 B. Houston 1 D. None of these 97. Which of the following is termed as the true mean temperature difference in heat transfer? A. AMTD C. MTD B. LMTD D. ASME 98. Heat transfer include a change in phase of a fluid A. Convection B. Radiation C. Conduction D. Thermal radiation 99. Which oil is more viscous A. SAE 30 B. SAE 80 C. SAE 40 D. SAE 50 100. The smallest subdivision of a compound that can exist in a natural state is a/an A. Atom C. Electron B. Molecule D. Proton