Year 7 Fractions, Decimal, Percentages Dr J Frost (jfrost@tiffin.kingston.sch.uk) www.drfrostmaths.com Objectives: Convert between fractions, decimals and percentages, including fractions to recurring decimals. Be able to order fractions. Last modified: 22nd July 2018 www.drfrostmaths.com Everything is completely free. Why not register? Register now to interactively practise questions on this topic, including past paper questions and extension questions (including UKMT). Teachers: you can create student accounts (or students can register themselves), to set work, monitor progress and even create worksheets. With questions by: Dashboard with points, trophies, notifications and student progress. Teaching videos with topic tests to check understanding. Questions organised by topic, difficulty and past paper. RECAP :: Basic Decimal-Fraction conversions Fraction Decimal Percentage 1 2 1 4 3 ? 4 2 ?5 7 10 1 8 7 8 7 ? 20 0.5 50% ? 0.25 ? 25% ? Fill in the table with the missing decimals/fractions/%s, and place the fractions all on a single number line as pictured. 0.75 75% ? (Copying note: don’t waste time drawing lots of lines for your table!) 0.4 40% ? 0.7 ? 70% ? 0.125 ? 12.5% ? 0.875 ? 87.5% ? 0.35 35% ? 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 8 1 72 4 20 5 1 2 73 10 4 7 8 Ordering Bro Tip: Picture a number line in your head. [JMC 2002 Q15] In which of the following lists are the terms not increasing? 1 3 3 4 2 7 A , 0.25, , 0.5 B , 0.7, , 1.5 C , 0.5, , 0.9 D 5 10 3 4 , 0.5, , 0.9 5 5 E A B 5 5 2 10 , 1.5, , 2.3 5 5 C 5 D 10 E [JMC 1998 Q11] Which is the smallest of these fractions? 5 6 7 9 A B C D 8 13 A B 12 C E 17 D 10 19 E [JMC 2005 Q14] If the following fractions are arranged in increasing order of size, which one is in the middle? 1 2 3 4 5 A B C D E 2 3 A 5 B C 7 D 9 E Decimals → Fractions Is there a method for converting any arbitrary decimal to a fraction? 45 9 0.45 = ? = ? 100 20 We used hundred because the last digit was the hundredths digit. 255 51 0.255 = ? = ? 1000 200 85 17 0.85 = ? = ? 100 20 126 63 0.126 = ? = ? 1000 500 612 153 0.612 = ? = ? 1000 250 16 4 0.16 = ? = ? 100 25 5 1 0.0005 = ? = ? 10000 2000 Check Your Understanding 𝟑 ? 0.03 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟕 ? 0.007 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟖 𝟐 0.08 = =? 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 ? 0.015 = = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎 N If that’s too easy: 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒂 + 𝒃 0. 𝑎0𝑏 = ? 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 Fractions → Decimals 3 8 just means 3 ÷ 8. So we could use long division to convert it to a decimal. 8 0 . 3 7 5 3 . 30 6 0 40 Uh oh. We’ve run out of digits and hence have nowhere to put the remainder. What can we do to the 3 without changing its value? Fractions → Decimals 4 = 0. 36 11 11 0 . 3 6 3 6 4 . 40 7 0 40 70 Use of recurring dot What do the following represent? ? … 0. 2 = 0.22222222 ? 0.315 = 0.315555555 … ? 0. 315 = 0.315315315 … ? 0.315 = 0.315151515 … Check Your Understanding 7 = 0.4? 6 15 5 ? = 0. 5 9 6 ? = 0. 85714 2 7 Exercise 1 1 a What are the following decimals as fractions in their simplest form? 𝟖 𝟗 e 0.9 = ? 0.32 = 𝟐𝟓? 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑 0.65 = 𝟐𝟎? f 0.04 = 𝟐𝟓 ? c 0.312 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓 ? g 0.888 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓 ? d 0.325 = 𝟒𝟎 ? h 0.998 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 ? 2 Put the following numbers in ascending order: 7 9 c 1 , 3 , 0.12, 1 , 0.85, 8 10 5 20 9 a b 𝟏𝟑 3 29 , 0.715, 4 40 d 𝟏𝟏𝟏 Convert the fractions to (potentially recurring) decimals. a 1 = 𝟎. 𝟎 d 2 = 𝟎. 𝟐? 𝟗 ? 11 9 3 2 e = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕𝟏 b ? ? 𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟓 3 c 16 33 13 7 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟔 ? 𝟏 f 5 𝟒𝟗𝟗 1 3 3 , 0.33, , 3 10 8 102 101 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟗 ?𝟗 [JMC 2009 Q9] How many different digits appear 20 when is written as a recurring decimal? 11 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 6 Solution: A ? 𝟏 b 𝟑𝟗 4 [JMO 2001 A5] Find the 100th digit after the 3 decimal point in the decimal representation of . 7 Solution: 5 ? 6 [IMC 2008 Q18] When the following values are put in ascending order, which is in the middle? A 0.2008 B 0.2008 C 0.2008 D 0.2008 E 0. 2008 Solution: C ? 7 [Kangaroo Pink 2009 Q15] Which of these 2009 20009 decimals is less than but greater than ? 2008 20008 A 1.01 B 1.001 C 1.0001 D 1.00001 E 1.000001 Solution: C. 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟗 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟖 =𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟖 . Since 2008 > 2000, this is ? slightly less than 1.0005. Similarly 1 𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟓. 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟗 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖 =𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖 .