Newton’s 1st Law Newton’s 2nd Law Newton’s 3rd Law F = ma P = mv 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt One word to describe this, Newton’s 1st law. What is INERTIA? An object with a small mass has what kind of inertia? What is small inertia? When traveling in a car which stops suddenly, what happens to the passengers? What is, they continue to move forward. State Newton’s entire st 1 law. What is an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion remains in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force Should child safety seats have age or weight restrictions, why? What is, kids develop at different rates, an older child may still not weigh very much. If 2 objects are accelerating at the same rate & I used the same force to put each of them in motion, what do you know about the mass of each object? What is, they are of equal mass. You push an empty cart and a full cart, you use the same amount of force on each, which one will have a greater acceleration? What is the empty cart. Unbalanced forces cause changes of what? What is motion or acceleration. State Newton’s 2nd Law. An unbalanced force action on an object equals the objects mass times its acceleration. The force that causes a space shuttle to accelerate is exerted on the shuttle by what? What is the exhaust gas pushing against the shuttle. Here, Newton says that all forces occur in what? What is pairs? Force pairs act on the same object, true or false? What is false? In this picture, what is the action/reaction pair of forces? What is bird wings action force, air reaction force. State Newton’s 3rd law For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Give 2 NEW examples of action reaction forces, not talked about in class. Fingers on a keyboard, baseball bat and a baseball, a suspension bridge pulls on cables and they pull back. What does the “a” in this formula mean? F = ma What is acceleration What are the units for force? What is a N or kg m /s2 What force is necessary to accelerate a 1250 kg car at a rate of 40 m/s2? What is 50,000 N The net force action on a 5 kg discus is 50 N. What is the acceleration? What is 10 m/s2 A block pushed with a force of 13.5 N accelerates at 6.5 m/s2 to the left. What is the mass of the block? What is 2.1 kg In this formula the SI unit for p is? What is kg x m /s What does p stand for? What is momentum Calculate the p of a speed skater with a mass of 75 kg and a speed of 16 m/s. What is 1200 kg x m/s forward. Calculate the velocity of a 0.8 kg kitten with a momentum of 5 kg m/s forward. What is 6.3 m/s forward Calculate the momentum in kg x m/s of a 9.1 kg toddler who is riding in a car moving east at 89 km/hr. You will need to do a couple of conversions! What is 225 kg m /s