Organic 1
8
C
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
C
H
C
H
C
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
alkane
alkene
H
H
O
2
3
4
meth–
eth–
prop–
but–
O
C
C
H
H
H
O
Naming compounds
carboxylic acid
H
H
O
C
C
O
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
methane
H
ester
Names of compounds
H
H
C
C
H
H
H
H
ethane
H
H
H
C
C
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
C
HC
H
H
H
H
propane
alkanes
alkenes
CnH2n+2
CnH2n
H
butane
1C
2C
3C
4C
increasing boiling point
Homologous series
14.3
H
H
H2
H
+
H
–
hydrogen
C
H
Energy transfer
Fuels
14.2
Cracking
6.2
H
Increasing molecule size
Alternative fuels
Increasing boiling point
H2 + O2 2H2O
Increasing temperature
Properties
14.1
C
H
H
alcohol
1
H
Fuels and combustion
Alternative fuels
H
C
C
H
H
H
Cl
H
H
Cl
Cl
14.5
Naming compounds
H
C
H
O
H
C
+
O
O
H
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
O
Combustion reactions
sugar
14.6
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C
Br
Alkanes
14.4
C
C
H
Alcohols
C
+
Br
Br
H
Br
H
C
Alkenes
H
ethanol
O
C
O
H
H
H
O
C
H
H
H
Hydration of ethene
C
H
complete combustion
H
C4H10 + C2H4
H
C
H
H
H
C6H14
H
H
H
H
C
O
C
substitution
reactions
H
O
H
H
H
H
H
H
C
C
Br
Br
H
H
H
C
C
H
H
n