The Animal Cell Questionnaire__________Name (Optional)______ INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter of the correct answer for the following questions. 1. The Golgi body is a sequence of stacked membranes named after its discoverer, ____________. a. Carmelo Golgi b. Archimedes c. Camillo Golgi d. Carmelot Golgi III 2. Which of the following statements is correct? a. “Cyto” means “cell”, “plasm” means “stuff”, so it’s “cell stuff” b. “Cyto” means “cell”, “plasm” means “chamber”, so it’s “cell chamber” c. “Cyto” means “cell”, “plasm” means “space”, so it’s “cell space” d. “Cyto” means “cell”, “plasm” means “cage”, so it’s “cell cage” 3. An organelle that is located at the center of the cell and houses the cell’s chromosomes, which encode genetic material. a. nucleus b. plasma membrane c. Golgi Body d. cytoskeleton 4. This molecule stores chemical energy harvested by the mitochondria. a. Adenosine Triphosphate b. Buckminster Fullerene c. Kinoshitalite d. Clitoriacetal 5. Two barrel-shaped organelles found in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope. a. endoplasmic reticulum b. lysosome c. plasma membrane d. centriole 6. ______ is a section of the cell that is made up of membranes capable of modifying proteins. a. cytoplasm b. centriole c. Golgi body d. lysosome 7. Which of the following describes a lysosome? a. very acidic organelle b. plays a crucial role in cell division c. generates energy d. made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer 8. The membrane that separates the inside of the cell from the outside world. a. cytoskeleton b. plasma membrane c. nucleus d. reticulum 9. The gelatinous liquid that fills the interior of a cell is called _________. a. cytoplasm b. cytoskeleton c. cisternae d. reticulum 10. Which components make up the Golgi body? a. smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear pores, nuclear nucleolus, nuclear envelope c. cis face, trans face, lumen, cisternae d. outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cristae, matrix 11. The ________ is a dynamic network of protein filaments that gives shape to the cell and allows movement. a. cytoplasm b. cytoskeleton c. reticulum d. ribosome 12. Which is true about ribosomes? a. act as a structural support system and controlling area in cell division b. suppress cell deformation while permitting cell-mediated structural changes c. produces proteins and ATP required by the cell d. functions as the cell's protein production site 13. The following are components that make up the cytoskeleton except? a. microtubules b. actin filaments c. polycarbonate filaments d. intermediate filaments 14. Which is the function of the Golgi body? a. creates new vesicles from the Golgi's existing membrane b. creates new vesicles from the Golgi's existing intermembrane space c. creates new compounds from the Golgi's existing membrane d. creates a new compound from the Golgi's existing intermembrane space 15. A network of membranes that transports proteins and other substances within a cell. a. endoplasmic reticulum b. cytoskeleton c. Golgi body d. centrioles 16. What components are found within the mitochondria? a. smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear pores, nuclear nucleolus, nuclear envelope c. cis face, trans face, lumen, cisternae d. outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cristae, matrix 17. Which components make up the reticulum? a. smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear pores, nucleolus, nuclear envelope c. cis face, trans face, lumen, cisternae d. outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cristae, matrix 18. Which best describes the ribosomes? a. protein-making machinery b. powerhouse of the cell c. encode genetic material d. collection of flattened sacs 19. What are the parts of a nucleus? a. smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. nuclear pores, nuclear nucleolus, nuclear envelope c. cis face, trans face, lumen, cisternae d. outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, cristae, matrix 20. The plasma membrane consists of a ____________. a. mono lipid bilayer b. glycolipids c. phospholipid Bilayer d. semipermeable lipid bilayer 21. A part of the nucleus that has a protein-lined channel controlling the passage of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. a. nuclear envelope b. nuclear pore c. nuclear nucleolus d. nuclear membrane 22. A part of the nucleus that is primarily involved in the assembly of ribosomes, the modification of transfer RNA, and the detection of cellular stress. a. nuclear envelope b. nuclear pore c. nucleolus d. nuclear membrane 23. A part of the nucleus that maintains the nucleus' contents, known as nucleoplasm, separating the nucleus from the cytoplasm of the cell. a. nuclear envelope b. nuclear pore c. nuclear nucleolus d. nuclear membrane 24. Centrioles are made up of ___________. a. microtubules b. protein c. RNA d. DNA 25. The part of the mitochondria that allows small molecules to move easily. a. Intermembrane space b. matrix c. inner membrane d. outer membrane 26. The membrane in the mitochondria contains proteins that provide a variety of functions. a. Intermembrane space b. matrix c. inner membrane d. outer membrane 27. It is the space between both the inner and outer membranes in the mitochondria a. Intermembrane space b. matrix c. intermolecular space d. cytomembrane space 28. The part of the mitochondria where the inner membrane folds are visible which enhances the membrane's surface area. a. intermembrane space b. cristae c. matrix d. outer membrane 29. What kind of proteins are found in the cell membrane? a. actin, tubulin, keratin b. hemoglobin or albumin c. glucose or hormonal proteins d. glycoproteins or lipid proteins 30. This is the gap between the inner membrane and the outer membrane. It is vital in the synthesis of ATP since it contains hundreds of enzymes. a. matrix b. intermembrane space c. Cristae d. outer membrane