NAME: _______________ CLASS: 8____ GRADE 8 EMS ACCOUTING 0 ACCOUTING CONCEPTS SOLE TRADE • • • • AKA Sole Proprietor A business that is owned by only ONE person - Entrepreneur is the only owner and manager Simplest and least expensive form of ownership Few/no legal requirements The Accounting Equation Assets = Owner’s Equity + Liabilities CAPITAL • • • Owners’ investment in the business. The money used to start up a business or to help the business continue operating. eg. You put R50 000 towards starting/maintaining your business. OWNER’S EQUITY • • • • Total investment the owner has in the business. OE increases if the business makes a profit. OE decreases if the business makes a loss. eg. You invest R50 000 in your business and make a profit of R20 000. OE = R70 000 ASSETS • • • Owned by the business and has value and can be converted into cash. Non-current / Fixed-Assets: help the business make money and aren’t exchanged for money (land, buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles) Current assets: items that can be converted into cash (Stock, debtors, cash) LIABILITIES • • • • Long Term: • Only payable after a period of one year (i.e) payment is made over many years. • Mortgage loan / Bond on a house Current: • Must be paid within one year. • Money owed to creditors. Creditor: Business owes money to another business Debtor: Money is owed to the business 1 Profit = Income - Expense INCOME • • • Money earned by the business. For selling goods/providing services eg. Current Income, Sales, Rent Income. EXPENSES • • • • Costs for running the business. Unlike assets, have no lasting value. Expenses are used up and consumed. Eg. Rent, water, electricity, phone calls, stationery, advertising, wages, supplies PROFIT • • • • Money left over after all expenses have been paid. Profit = income – expenses How do you increase profit? • Increase income • Reduce expenses Increase OE = business is worth more LOSS • • • • Shortfall that occur when • Expenses greater than income Sole Trader responsible for loss Too much loss = business closes down Decreases OE = business is worth less BANKING • • • • Open bank account in business’ name All money received/paid should flow through this account Separate from owner’s personal account Current account (day-to-day activities) TRANSACTIONS • • • When a product or service is offered in exchange for money Incoming transaction • Cash from customers • Receiving interest Outgoing transaction • Pay for stock • Paying expenses (eg. Rent, salaries, transport) • Repay loan 2 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL • • • • Every transaction begins with a source document. Business received money from the customer using: • Cash • Credit Card • Debit Card • EFT Depositing money into the business account at the bank – receive a Receipt as proof. Receipt should contain: • Receipt number • Name of business • Details of goods/services sold • Date • Amount paid CASH PAYMENT JOURNAL • Business makes payments using: • Internet Banking (EFT) • Debit card • Credit Card SUBSIDIARY JOURNAL • • CRJ – Cash Receipts Journal • Record all receipts of cash / all money going INTO the business CPJ – Cash Payments Journal • Record of all payments of cash / all money going OUT of the business BANK STATEMENT Fill in the answers on the table below Transaction Opening Balance Debit Interest Earned Car Service Income / Salary 800 Rent Expense Water Petrol 550 ? ? Credit Date 1/03/2021 Balance 1200 450 8/03/2021 ? ? 17/03/2021 25/03/2021 850 2050 26/03/2021 29/03/2021 31/03/2021 ? 800 680 3 GOODS AND SERVICES Sell products/merchandise/trading stock = SALES Offer a service for money = CURRENT INCOME 4 PROFIT AND LOSS Sally decides to start a dog grooming business. She rents a room in her grandmother’s house and agrees to pay her rent. At the start of the first month she invested R5 000 into the business bank account. At the end of the first month she draws up the following list of money she received and paid (all transactions were via her bank account). Use the list to answer the questions that follow: Rent paid to grandmother Transport costs Advertising Money received from customers Cleaning products Interest received on bank account Loan received Telephone account a) b) c) d) e) R2 000 R1 000 R500 R5 000 R450 R80 R10 000 R 300 Calculate the income that Sally’s business has made for the first month. Calculate Sally’s business expenses for the first month. Calculate Sally’s business’s Profit for the first month. Suggest 3 ways in which the business could improve their profitability. Calculate the amount of money that Sally will have in her bank account at the end of the first month. a) b) c) d) e) 5 SOURCE DOCUMENTS Proof that a payment was made to/by the business If the business RECEIVES money, it goes into the CRJ (Cash Receipts Journal) If the business PAYS money, it goes into the CPJ (Cash Payments Journal) Cash Sales / Cash Register Debit/Credit Card EFT / Internet banking / Directly into bank account Interest Loan Deposited money at the bank CRJ (Received Money) Cash Register Roll (CRR) Cash Register Roll (CRR) CPJ (Paid Money) Cash Register Roll (CRR) Cash Register Roll (CRR) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Receipt (REC) Deposit Slip 6 Owners’ Equity Assets Current Trading Stock Money owed by customers (debtors) Money in bank account Cash in cash register Petty Cash Non-current / Fixed Land and Buildings Vehicles Equipment Liabilities Current Total investment the owner has in the business Money business owes to other businesses (creditors) Overdraft Non-current Bond / Mortgage Loan DEBIT D CREDIT Debtors Money is owed to the business from a person who buys on account/credit (Affects a business’s liabilities) E Expenses Rent expense Electricity Water Stationery Salary A D L Personal Use eg. Owner takes trading stock for personal use. Liabilities Bond / Mortgage Loan I Income Current Income Sales Rent Income Interest Received Vehicle Land & Buildings Computers Drawings Creditors Business owes money to another business that was bought on credit (Affects a business’s liabilities) Wages Maintenance Repairs Interest Paid Consumables Assets Bank Equipment Trading Stock Machinery C C Capital Money used to start/maintain a business 7 AFFECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Steps: 1. Identify the two accounts 2. Identify the asset 3. Is the asset going up (debit) or down (credit) 4. Fill the asset into the correct account column (Debit OR Credit) 5. Fill in the other account column 6. Fill in the asset column (asset going up +, asset going down -) 7. The other account, which column does it belong in? A? L? OE? ACTIVITY 1 • K. Smith deposited R15 000 into the business as capital contribution • The business made R700 from services rendered • Paid off a loan to the amount of R400 • Paid salaries to the workers to the value of R1500 • Received a new loan to the value of R10 000 • Paid R200 to the municipality for electricity • Received R600 for offering a service Journal Account Debited Account Credited Asset OE Liabilities 8 Activity 2 a) P Mhlantla paid R150 000 into the business bank account as capital contribution b) Sparks’ Store sold R650 worth of merchandise. c) P Mhlantla took trading stocking to the value of R1200 for personal use. d) Sparks’s Store paid the municipality R190 for electricity and water e) The business bought R3000 worth of stationery f) Sparks store bought a new business vehicle to the value of R400 000 g) The business made R650 from services rendered. h) P Mhlantla took R450 worth of trading stock for his personal use i) The business bought equipment to the value of R9000 j) The business bought trading stock for R90 000. k) The business received money from rent of property, tenant paid R2500. l) Business paid rent to owner for R4500 Journal ACCOUNT DEBIT ACCOUNT CREDIT Assets Steps: 1. Identify the two accounts 2. Identify the asset 3. Is the asset going up (debit) or down (credit) 4. Fill the asset into the correct account column (Debit OR Credit) 5. Fill in the other account column 6. Fill in the asset column (asset going up +, asset going down -) 7. The other account, which column does it belong in? A? L? OE? Owner’s Equity Liabilities A B C D E F G H I J K L 9 ACTIVITY 3 a) H Reen, owner of Aunty Holly’s Bakery, deposited R240 000 directly into the bank account as her capital contribution b) Cash sales worth R200 for cakes c) Paid R9000 for rent via EFT d) Paid salaries to staff via EFT worth R6500 e) Sales of breads to the value of R100. Customer paid my debit card. f) Paid R2150 to the municipality for electricity via internet banking g) Bought a new oven for R8600 via EFT h) Cash sales worth R300. i) Received R1600 for rent of a store room. Received payment via EFT j) H Reen took trading stock worth R240 for personal use. k) Bought stationery worth R475 and paid via internet banking Journal Source Document Account DEBIT Account CREDIT Assets Steps: 1. Identify the two accounts 2. Identify the asset 3. Is the asset going up (debit) or down (credit) 4. Fill the asset into the correct account column (Debit OR Credit) 5. Fill in the other account column 6. Fill in the asset column (asset going up +, asset going down -) 7. The other account, which column does it belong in? A? L? OE? Owner’s Equity Liabilities a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) J) k) l) REMEMBER: Journal If the business RECEIVES money, it goes into the CRJ (Cash Receipts Journal) If the business PAYS money, it goes into the CPJ (Cash Payments Journal) Source Documents Cash Register Debit / Credit Card EFT / Internet banking / Direct deposit Interest Loan Deposit money at bank CRJ (Receiving Money) Till Slip / Cash Register Roll (CRR) Till Slip / Cash Register Roll (CRR) CPJ (Payments) Till Slip / Cash Register Roll (CRR) Till Slip / Cash Register Roll (CRR) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Receipt (REC) Bank Statement (B/S) Bank Statement (B/S) Deposit Slip 10 ACCOUNTING CYCLE 1.Transactions Financial Statements 2. Source Document Trial Balance 3. Subsidiary journals General Ledger 11 CRJ – CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL CRJ – ACTIVITY 1 Transactions for April 20.2 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Watch it DVD Hire for April 20.2 4 The owner, Mr Vue, deposited R5000 directly into the business as his capital contribution. 10 Cash of R450 was received into the cash register from various customers hiring DVDs. 15 Mr Sly paid R200 with his debit card in respect of a month’s DVD hire contact. 20 Action Movies Limited paid R300 by EFT into the business bank account as payment for rent. 30 An amount of R80 interest was deposited directly into the bank account by Giant Bank. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 12 CRJ – ACTIVITY 2 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Flair Florists for May 20.4. Transactions for May 20.4 1 R10 000 was deposited into the bank account by Gold and Silver Bank in the form of a loan. Receipt number 51 was issued. 4 Cash register amounted for R450 for services provided. 6 Cash register showed R800 for services provided. 6 The owner, Busi Nkosi, deposited R2000 into the bank account as capital contribution. 15 A customer, Lucy Fairhead, paid R500 by electronic funds transfer for services rendered. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 13 CRJ – ACTIVITY 3 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Dizzy Dancing, a dance studio, for July 20.9. Transactions for July 20.9 10 Five students paid R200 each for dance classes for the month, Receipt number 501 to 505 were issued. 17 Received R1000 via EFT from Get Active gym for a dance workshop. 24 Received R200 via internet banking from M Jackson for dance classes. 26 Received R2300 via EFT for rent of a dance room from Dance Divas. 31 Received R50 interest deposited directly into the bank account by ABC Bank. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 14 CRJ – ACTIVITY 4 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Priscilla’s Pet Parlour for June 20.7. Transactions for June 20.7 5 Cash register takings of service fees, R6500 12 Cash register takings of service fees, R3200 19 Direct deposit into the bank account of R500 from C de Villiers in payment of her account. 25 R5000 received from the owner, Priscilla Poodle, as a capital contribution. Receipt 161 was issued. 30 R80 interest received into the bank account from Glass Bank 30 R900 received via EFT for services. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 15 CRJ – ACTIVITY 5 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Basic Bookkeeping for June 20.7. Transactions for June 20.7 1 R10 000 received from the owner, B Brown, to increase her capital contribution. Receipt 67 was issued. 3 R2500 received via internet banking for bookkeeping services provided to Get Rich Quick car dealers. 7 R4000 received via EFT from Freddy’s Fast Foods for bookkeeping serviced provided. 7 R1000 cash received from Sweet Treats, a cupcake business, in payment of services. 10 R5000 received from ABC bank in the form of a loan 14 R7000 received from Accurate Accounts for rent of a property. Paid via EFT CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 16 CRJ – ACTIVITY 6 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Ms H Shabalala, who opened his own recycling business, for month end Oct 2.14 Transactions for October 2.14 1 Ms H Shabalala deposited R80 000 into the bank account of the business as her capital contribution. The business issued a receipt 001. 8 According to the Bash Register Roll, the business received R20 000 for services rendered. Mr Peters paid the business R6 500 for services rendered via EFT. 14 Fees received for services rendered according to the Cash Register Roll amounted to R13 000 Mr H Shabalala invested another R25 000 as part of her capital contribution and the business issues her with receipt number 002. 21 The business received R19 000 according to the Cash Register Roll for services rendered 22 Mr S Jabulani paid the business R7 000 via EFT for services rendered. 29 The Cash Register Roll showed a total of R14 000 for services rendered. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 17 CRJ – ACTIVITY 7 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Mr D Kiwi for April 2.14. Transactions for April 2.14 1 The owner, Mr D Kiwi, directly deposited R150 000 as his capital contribution into the bank account of the business. The Cash Register Roll had a total of R22 000 for services rendered. 11 Ms A Pillay paid the business R11 500 via EFT for services rendered. According to the Cash Register Roll, a total of R50 000 had been received for serviced rendered. 15 Mr D Kiwi increased his capital contribution by another R20 000. The business issues him with a receipt. 21 The Cash Register Roll showed a total of R29 000 for services rendered. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ___________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 18 CRJ – ACTIVITY 8 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Mrs K Shabangu, who owns her own management company named Future Management, for month end Jan 2.14. Transactions for January 2.14 2 The owner, Mrs K Shabangu, deposited R300 000 as her capital contribution directly into the bank account of the business. 9 The Cash Register Roll had a total of R49 000 for services rendered. Ms Gunther paid the business via EFT for services rendered to her to the amount of R25 000. 14 The Cash register Roll had a total of R90 000 for services rendered. Mrs K Shabangu increased her capital contribution by another R120 000. The business issued her with a receipt. 20 Mr Evans paid the business for services rendered via EFT to the amount of R104 000. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 19 CRJ – ACTIVITY 9 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for Ms Mkwanazi who owns her own scrapbooking company named Immortalise Your Memories for the month end May 2.18. Transactions for May 2.18 1 The owner, Ms Mkwanazi, deposited R30 000 as her capital contribution into the bank account of the business. The business issues her with receipt number 01. 7 The Cash Register Roll had a total of R12 000 for services rendered. Mr Janet paid the business via EFT for services rendered to him for the amount of R2 000. 15 The Cash Register Roll had a total of R4 500 for services rendered. 22 Ms Trim paid the business via EFT for services rendered The total of the Cash Register Roll for services rendered was R6 400 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 20 CRJ – ACTIVITY 10 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Receipts Journal for J Struben the month end July 2.18. Transactions for July 2.18 1 Mr J Struben deposited R95 000 into the bank account of the business as his capital contribution. The business issued him with receipt 01. 8 According to the Cash Register Roll, the business received R17 000 for services rendered. Mr E Solomon paid the business R4 200 for services rendered and paid via EFT 14 Fees received for services rendered according to the Cash Register Roll totalled R21 000 Mr J Struben invested another R30 000 as part of his capital contribution and the business issues him with receipt. 21 The business received R45 000 according to the Cash Register Roll for services rendered. 26 Ms R Powell paid the business R3 300 via EFT for services rendered. 29 The Cash Register Roll showed a total of R29 000 for services rendered. 30 The business received cash from E Samuels for rent of part of a building. The rent was R7 500. CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 21 CPJ - CASH PAYMENT JOURNAL CPJ – ACTIVITY 1 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Payments Journal for AB Legal Services for month ended April 2.14. Open up the following columns: Bank, Stationery, Wages and Sundry Account Transactions for April 2.14 1 Issued payment via EFT to the owner of the building, Mrs Pretorius, for the monthly rent of R10 000 Stationery purchased from XYZ Stationers of R3 000 5 Paid via EFT for wages of R7 000 12 Paid KIA Motors R40 000 for a business vehicle. Paid via internet banking. CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 22 CPJ – ACTIVITY 2 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Payments Journal for P van Jaarsveld, who opened her own coffee shop, for month ended November 2.14. Open up the following columns: Bank, Stationery, Equipment, Sundry Account Transactions for November 2.14 1 P van Jaarsveld paid rent of the building via EFT to Mr Bull. Paid R8 000 8 Paid Municipality for water and electricity, R2 000, via EFT. Paid K Williams R5 0000 via debit card for repairs. 14 Paid PP Stationers for stationery purchased to the amount of R500. Bought equipment of R7 500 via credit card 21 Paid for wages, R4 500, via EFT CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 23 CPJ – ACTIVITY 3 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Payments Journal for Ms S Kumalo for month ended January 2.14. Open up the following columns: Bank, Materials, Wages and Sundry Account Transactions for January 2.14 1 The owner, Ms S Kumalo, paid the owner of the building, Mr Botha, R15 000 for rent of part of the building. Paid via EFT Purchased materials from HH Hardware. Paid R16 000 via debit card 11 Paid AA Stationers for stationery purchased. Paid R1 500 cash. Issued EFT payment to D Hill for repairs made to the shop of R3 000 Paid BIG Hardware for materials purchased and paid R4 000 via EFT 15 Paid wages of R6 500 via EFT 28 Paid the manager, H Venter, his salary of R18 000 and paid via EFT Paid for wages of R6 500 via EFT CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 24 CPJ – ACTIVITY 4 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Payments Journal for Mr Bird who owns an import and export shop called Shop Till You Drop, for month ended February 2.14. Open up the following columns: Bank, Wages, Materials, Sundry Account Transactions for February 2.14 1 The owner, Mr Bird, paid the owner of the building, Ms Ngcobo, R11 000 for rent of the building. Paid via EFT Purchased materials from Importers4All. Paid R5 500 via credit card. 10 Paid Stad Stationers for stationery purchased. R900 cash. Materials purchased from N Lauda via debit card for R2 500 Paid B&B for repairs made to the building to the value of R12 000. Paid via internet banking. 13 Paid for wages, R2 800 via EFT 26 Paid the manager, L Jantjes, his salary of R7 300, via EFT. Paid for wages of R2 800 via EFT. CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 25 CPJ – ACTIVITY 5 Using the template provided, complete the Cash Payments Journal for Mr Sharp for his own private surgery, for June 20.14. Open up the following columns: Bank, Wages, Consumables, Sundry Account Transactions for June 2.14 1 The owner, Mr Sharp, paid the owner of the building, Mr Jacob, R6 700 for rent of a building. Paid via EFT Purchased consumables from SurgeonsRUs via debit card. Paid R15 000. 8 Paid Cottons for consumables purchased for R8 700. Paid using credit card. Paid KK Stationers for stationery purchased. Paid cash for R500. Paid R3 000 for wages via EFT. 17 Paid R3 000 for wages via EFT. 27 Paid the secretary, A Lucky, her salary of R5 000, via EFT. Paid R3 000 for wages via EFT. CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 26 COMBINE CRJ & CPJ CRJ & CPJ – ACTIVITY 1 Enter the following transactions into the Cash Receipts Journal and the Cash Payment Journal of Ms H Moolla who started her own organic shampoo and hairdresser shop, Organo Hair, for the month ended February 2.14. All columns should be added up and the totals should be written down in each column at the end of the moth Make sure that all columns balance at the end of the month. CRJ: Analysis of receipts, Bank, Current Income, Sundry Account CPJ: Bank, Stationery, Materials, Wages, Sundry Account Transactions for February 2.14 1 Ms H Moolla deposited R150 000 into the bank account of the business as her capital contribution. The business issued her with receipt 01. The owner, Ms H Moolla, paid the owner of the building, Mr Hunter, R15 000 for rent of part of the building. Paid via EFT Purchased materials from SAEquipment. Paid R12 000 via EFT 8 According the to Cash Register Roll, the business received R4 000 for services rendered. Mr D Steyn paid the business R1 200 for services rendered and paid cash. 11 Paid Gary’s Stationers for stationery of R800 via EFT Paid B Els for repairs made to the shop of R2 000 via internet banking Paid ES Hardware for materials purchased and paid R9 000 via debit card 14 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register roll, totalled R9000 Ms H Moolla invested another R50 000 as part of her capital contribution and the business issued her with a receipt. 15 Paid wages of R15 000 in cash. 21 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register Roll, were R5 500. Purchased Material from W Parnell for R2 000 and paid via credit card. 28 Paid the manager, J Strauss, his salary of R16 000, via internet banking. Paid wages of R15 000 via EFT. 27 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 28 CRJ & CPJ – ACTIVITY 2 Enter the following transactions into the Cash Receipts Journal and the Cash Payment Journal of Mr B Khune who owns his own furniture restoration business, FabFurniture, for month end August 2.19 All columns should be added up and the totals should be written down in each column at the end of the moth Make sure that all columns balance at the end of the month. CRJ: Analysis of receipts, Bank, Current Income, Sundry Account CPJ: Bank, Equipment, Consumables, Wages, Sundry Account Transactions for August 2.19 1 Mr B Khune deposited R100 000 into the bank account of the business as his capital contribution. The business issued him with receipt 78. Mr P Khune paid the owner of the building, Ms du Randt, R4 000 for rental of the building and paid via EFT. Purchased consumables from Derek’s Shoppe via EFT, R12 000. According to the Cash Register Roll, the business received R59 000 for services rendered. Mr C Cullinan paid the business R31 500 for services rendered. Paid via EFT. 10 Paid JD Eden for equipment purchased. Paid R2 300 via EFT. Paid CC Furniture for consumable purchased for the shop for R5 000 via credit card. Paid R Bobby for materials purchased and paid R500. Paid via internet banking. 16 Paid wages of R6 000 in cash. 19 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register Roll, R28 000. Mr B Khune invested another R65 000 as part of his capital contribution and the business issued him with a receipt. 24 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register Roll, R42 000. Purchased consumables from G Smith for R60 000 and paid via debit card. 29 Paid cash for wages of R6 000. Paid the manager, A Bill, hi salary of R9 000 via EFT. 29 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 30 CRJ & CPJ – ACTIVITY 3 Enter the following transactions into the Cash Receipts Journal and the Cash Payment Journal of Mr J du Plessis, who owns his own glass recycling business, EconoGlass, for month end December 2.19 All columns should be added up and the totals should be written down in each column at the end of the moth Make sure that all columns balance at the end of the month. CRJ: Analysis of receipts, Bank, Current Income, Sundry Account CPJ: Bank, Equipment, Consumables, Wages, Sundry Account Transactions for December 2.19 1 Mr J du Plessis deposited R500 000 into the bank account of the business as his capital contribution. Issued receipt 01. The owner, Mr J du Plessis, paid the owner of the building, Ms Naidoo, R7 000 for rental of part of the building and paid via EFT. Purchased consumable from KK Works. Paid R85 000 via EFT. 6 According to the Cash Register Roll, the business received R60 000 for services rendered. Mr D Steyn paid cash to the business R1 200 for services rendered. 10 Paid Earthworks for equipment purchased totalling R8 500 via EFT. Paid JJ Daniels for consumables purchased from the shop of R20 000. Paid via debit card. Paid R Ricky for materials purchased and paid R100 000 via EFT. 16 Paid wages of R70 000 via EFT 19 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register Roll, amounted to R56 000. Mr J du Plessis invested another R250 000 as part of his capital contribution and the business issued him with a receipt. 24 Fees received for services rendered, according to the Cash Register Roll, totalled R22 000. Purchased consumables from H Gibb for R60 000 and paid via debit card. 31 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 32 GENERAL LEDGER GL – ACTIVITY 1 Using the information below to complete the following general ledger accounts for July 2.18 for Total Sports: Note: All accounts must be closed off properly at the end of the month. Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ6): Cash Payments Journal (CPJ6): Bank Current Income Equipment Bank Equipment Trading Stock Wages Date Day Details R36 000 R24 000 R12 000 Fol Amount Date R15 700 R 3000 R10 500 R2 200 Day Details Fol Amount BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION BANK B1 EQUIPMENT B2 TRADING STOCK B3 NOMINAL SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION CURRENT INCOME WAGES N1 N2 33 GL – ACTIVITY 2 Using the information below to complete the following General ledger accounts for January 2.18 for Newton Park Spar: Note: All accounts must be closed off properly at the end of the month. The following balances (amongst others) appeared in the books of Newton Park Spar on 1 January 2018: Trading Stock R9 200 Bank (favourable) R14 000 Favourable means positive Extracted Totals of Journals on 31 January 2018: Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ16): Cash Payments Journal (CPJ16): Bank R31 500 Bank R13 500 Current Income R22 000 Trading Stock R11 500 Rent Income R 7 500 Water & Electricity R2 000 Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details BANK TRADING STOCK Fol Amount B1 B2 NOMINAL SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION CURRENT INCOME RENT INCOME WATER & ELECTRICITY N1 N2 N3 34 AOEL, CRJ, CPJ and GL EXERCISE 1: Read the following transaction and complete a Cash Receipts Journal and a Cash Payments Journal for Tracy Victor. Nail Salon. The Salon is called Tracy V Nail Salon. 1. Accounting equation 2. Cash Receipts Journal should have the following columns: analysis or receipts, bank, Current Income and Sundry account. 3. Cash Payments Journal should have the following columns: bank, stationery, wages and Sundry Account. 4. Post from the journals to the general ledger. Transactions for November 2015 1 Paid cash of R200 to SGA stationers to pay for stationery. 4 The owner, Tracy Victor, deposited R50 000 directly into the business bank account as her capital contribution. 5 Purchased Equipment from Afro Stores and paid by credit card, R2 800 7 Paid the cleaners wages, R1 500, via EFT. 9 Cash received for services rendered, R5 000. 14 Paid the employees’ wages, R1 700, cash 18 Received payment from J. Smith for rent of R2 000 via EFT. 25 Bought a vehicle from GM Stores and paid by EFT, R30 000. 27 Cash received for services rendered, R1 700. Received R1000, from Peter Pott for the sale of a chair. Peter paid by credit card. 28 Paid for Tracy V’s doctor’s bill, R800 using a debit card 30 Paid the salary of manager, Jason Reid, by internet banking for R10 000. 35 AFFECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Journal Source Document Account DEBIT Account CREDIT Assets Owner’s Equity Liabilities 36 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 37 General Ledger of _______________________ Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 38 Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount NOMINAL SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 39 EXERCISE 2: Read the following transaction and complete a Cash Receipts Journal and a Cash Payments Journal for ComputerFIX, a computer Repair store, Thandi Mdini is the owner. 1. Accounting equation 2. Cash Receipts Journal should have the following columns: analysis or receipts, bank, Current Income and Sundry account. 3. Cash Payments Journal should have the following columns: bank, equipment, electricity, wages and Sundry Account. 4. Post from the journals to the general ledger. ComputerFIX had balances on the 1st March 2018 Capital R 50 000, Equipment R 10 000, Vehicles R20 000, Bank R55 000, Services Rendered R 40 000, Wages R 5 000 Transactions for March 2018 1 The owner, Thandi Mdini, deposited R500 000 into the current banking account, as capital. Issued receipt. 5 Purchased equipment form Tech Stores and paid by debit card, R36 000 7 Purchased spare parts (Material Cost) from Hennie Suppliers for R15 000 and paid EFT. 8 Paid Progress Stationers for stationery purchased. R650 cash. 12 Services rendered for cash R18 000. According to the Cash Register Roll. 19 Purchased a vehicle from Desai Garage and paid by EFT, R180 000. 19 Paid wages, R4 500, via EFT. 23 R12 000 was drawn by the owner, Thandi Mdini for personal use, via EFT 25 Issued cash payment to Super Nails for rent for the month R8 500. Received R 2 500 rent from tenant, VIRTUALLY U, that rents a room in the office. Paid via internet banking. 31 Paid Joburg City Municipality for electricity, R3 500 and rates, R 2 400. Via EFT 40 AFFECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Journal Source Document Account DEBIT Account CREDIT Assets Owner’s Equity Liabilities 41 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 42 General Ledger of _______________________ Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 43 Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount NOMINAL SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 44 EXERCISE 3: Read the following transaction and complete a Cash Receipts Journal and a Cash Payments Journal for Hulley Super Motors Repairs, a car repair sho. J Hulley is the owner. 1. Accounting equation 2. Cash Receipts Journal should have the following columns: Analysis or Receipts, Bank, Current Income and Sundry account. 3. Cash Payments Journal should have the following columns: Bank, Stationery, Wages, Water & Electricity and Sundry Account. 4. Post from the journals to the general ledger. Hulley Super Motors Repairs had balances on the 1st October 2013 Capital R 100000, Equipment R 30 000, Vehicles R50 000, Bank R35 000, Services Rendered R 10 000, Rent Income R10 000 Wages R 5000 Transactions for October 2.13 1 The owner, J. Hulley, invested R600 000 into her business Hulley Super Motor Repair. Issued receipt no. 51. Services Rendered as per CRR for cash, R16 800. 4 Purchased laptop from MM Connections and paid by credit card, R18 000. 7 Purchased consumables from Mandla Stores for R14 000 less 10% trade discount and paid by debit card. 13 Paid for wages, R2 800, using cash. 13 Purchased packing material for R400 from Eveline Papers and paid by EFT. 16 Purchased a new vehicle from Evan Motors and paid by internet banking, R340 000 19 Paid Telkom for the owners personal telephone account, R650. 22 Paid wages, R2 800, via EFT 22 Purchased consumables Mandla Stores for R24 000. Paid using credit card. 22 Cash received R6 000 from Cash Register Roll. 25 Received cash as per CRR for services rendered, R32 000 25 Received payment from Winnie Gifts for equipment sold, cash R12 000. 31 Paid Joburg City Municipality for water and electricity R2 400 and rates and taxes R1 100. Paid via EFT 31 Paid the salary of the manager, J Matata, R15 000, via internet banking 45 AFFECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Journal Source Document Account DEBIT Account CREDIT Assets Owner’s Equity Liabilities 46 CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL OF ____________________________________________________ ANALYSIS SUNDRY ACCOUNTS CURRENT DOC. DAY DETAILS OF FOL. RECEIPTS BANK INCOME AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS CASH PAYMENTS JOURNAL OF _______________________________________________ SUNDRY ACCOUNTS DOC. DAY DETAILS FOL. BANK AMOUNT FOL. DETAILS 47 General Ledger of _______________________ Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 48 Dr Date Day Details Fol Amount Date Day Details Fol Cr Amount NOMINAL SHEET ACCOUNTS SECTION 49