Tpkdcng Oetks NPC pubgcdntceos okdkssnrcgy okdkssnrcgy nmmrkss prebgkfs ea n lkokrng onturk. \cth rkspkdt te pnrtcdugnr dcrdufstn dcrdufstnodks, odks, gedng, stntk, nom akmkrng gnws nom rklugntceos sheugm bk rkvckwkm. ]hk usk ea NPC pubgcdntceos cs veguotnry. Co sefk dnsks, thcrm pnrtcks er nutherctcks hnvcol jurcsmcdtceo fny dheesk te coderperntk NPC stnomnrms by rkakrkodk nom fny fnomntk defpgcnodk. Okcthkr NPC oer noy ea NPC–s kfpgeykks, subdeotrndters, deosugtnots, deffcttkks, er ethkr nssclokks fnik noy wnrrnoty er rkprkskotntceo, kcthkr kxprkss er cfpgckm, wcth rkspkdt te thk nddurndy, defpgktkokss, er uskaugokss ea thk coaerfntceo deotncokm hkrkco, er nssufk noy gcnbcgcty er rkspeoscbcgcty aer noy usk, er thk rksugts ea sudh usk, ea noy coaerfntceo er predkss mcsdgeskm co thcs pubgcdntceo. Okcthkr NPC oer noy ea NPC–s kfpgeykks, subdeotrndters, deosugtnots, er ethkr nssclokks rkprkskot thnt usk ea thcs pubgcdntceo weugm oet coarcolk upeo prcvntkgy ewokm rclhts. NPC pubgcdntceos pubgcdntceos fny bk uskm by noyeok noyeok mkscrco mkscrcol l te me se. Kvkry Kvkry kaaert h hns ns bkko fnmk fnmk by thk Costc Costctutk tutk te kosurk kosurk thk nddurndy nom rkgcnbcgcty ea thk mntn deotncokm co thkf9 hewkvkr, thk Costctutk fniks oe rkprkskotntceo, wnrrnoty, er lunrnotkk co deookdtceo wcth thcs pubgcdntceo nom hkrkby kxprkssgy mcsdgncfs noy gcnbcgcty er rkspeoscbcgcty aer gess er mnfnlk rksugtcol aref cts usk er aer thk vcegntceo ea noy nutherctcks hnvcol jurcsmcdtceo wcth whcdh thcs pubgcdntceo fny deoagcdt. NPC pubgcdnt pubgcdntceos ceos nrk pubgcshk pubgcshkm m te andcgctntk thk brenm nvncgnbcgcty nvncgnbcgcty ea prevko, seuom kolcokkrc kolcokkrcol ol nom epkrntcol prndtcdks. ]hksk pubgcdntceos nrk oet cotkomkm te ebvcntk thk okkm aer nppgycol seuom kolcokkrcol jumlfkot rklnrmcol whko nom whkrk thksk pubgcdntceos sheugm bk utcgczkm. ]hk aerfugntceo nom pubgcdntceo ea NPC pubgcdntceos cs oet cotkomkm co noy wny te cohcbct noyeok aref uscol noy ethkr prndtcdks. Noy fnouandturkr fnouandturkr fnri fnricol col kqucpfkot kqucpfkot er fntkrcngs fntkrcngs co deoaerfnodk deoaerfnodk wcth thk f fnricol nricol rkqucrkfkots rkqucrkfkots e eaa no NPC stnomnrm stnomnrm cs segkgy rkspeoscbgk aer defpgycol wcth ngg thk nppgcdnbgk rkqucrkfkots ea thnt stnomnrm. NPC meks oet rkprkskot, wnrrnot, er lunrnotkk thnt sudh premudts me co andt deoaerf te thk nppgcdnbgk NPC stnomnrm. Dgnsscackm nrkns fny vnry mkpkomcol eo thk gedntceo, deomctceos, kqucpfkot, nom substnodks covegvkm co noy lcvko sctuntceo. [skrs ea thcs Ttnomnrm sheugm deosugt wcth thk nppreprcntk nutherctcks hnvcol jurcsmcdtceo. [skrs ea thcs Ttnomnrm sheugm oet rkgy kxdguscvkgy eo thk coaerfntceo deotncokm co thcs medufkot. Teuom buscokss, sdckotcacd, kolcokkrcol, nom snakty jumlfkot sheugm bk uskm co kfpgeycol thk coaerfntceo deotncokm hkrkco. Ngg rclhts rclhts rk rkskrvkm. skrvkm. Oe pnrt ea th thcs cs weri fny bk rkpremu rkpremudkm, dkm, ttrnosgnt rnosgntkm, km, ste sterkm rkm co n rktrckvng rktrckvng s systkf, ystkf, er trn trnosfctt osfcttkm km by noy fk fknos, nos, kgkdtreocd, fkdhnocdng, phetedepycol, rkdermcol, er ethkrwcsk, wctheut prcer wrcttko pkrfcssceo aref thk pubgcshkr. Deotndt thk Pubgcshkr, NPC NPC Pubgcshcol Tkrvcd Tkrvcdks, ks, 200 Fnssndhus Fnssndhusktts ktts Nvkouk, O\, Tuctk > >>00, >00, \nshcolteo, MD 2000>. 20 00>. Depyrclht © 202> Nfkrcdno Pktregkuf Costctutk Aerkwerm ]hcs stnomnrm wns prkpnrkm by n aerfugntcol deffcttkk thnt codgumkm rkprkskotntcvks ea thk NPC, thk Nfkrcdno Lns Nssedcntceo (NLN), thk Pcpk Gcok Deotrndters Nsse Nssedcntceo Nssedcntceo dcntceo (PGDN), thk Nfkrcdno \kgmcol Tedckty (N\T), nom thk Nfkrcdno Tedckty aer Oeomkstrudtcvk Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol (NTO]), ns wkgg ns rkprkskot rkprkskotntcvks ntcvks ea pcpk fnouandtur fnouandturkrs krs nom comcvcmungs nssedcntkm wcth rkgntkm comustrcks. ]hk purpesk ea thcs stnomnrm cs te prkskot fkthems aer thk premudtceo ea hclh qungcty wkgms threulh thk usk ea qungcackm wkgmkrs uscol npprevkm wkgmcol predkmurks, fntkrcngs, nom kqucpfkot. Cts purpesk cs ngse te prkskot cospkdtceo fkthems te kosurk thk prepkr nongyscs ea wkgmcol qungcty threulh thk usk ea qungcackm tkdhocdcnos nom npprevkm fkthems nom kqucpfkot. Ct nppgcks te beth okw deostrudtceo nom co-skrvcdk wkgmcol. ]hk usk ea thcs stnomnrm cs kotcrkgy veguotnry nom cs cotkomkm te nppgy te wkgmcol ea pcpcol uskm co thk defprkssceo, pufpcol, nom trnosfcssceo ea drumk pktregkuf, pktregkuf premudts, aukg lnsks, dnrbeo mcexcmk, nom octrelko nom, whkrk nppgcdnbgk, te mcstrcbutceo systkfs. ]hcs stnomnrm rkprkskots thk defbcokm kaaerts ea fnoy kolcokkrs whe nrk rkspeoscbgk aer thk mksclo, deostrudtceo, nom epkrntceo ea ecg nom lns pcpkgcoks, nom thk deffcttkk npprkdcntcvkgy ndioewgkmlks thkcr whegkhknrtkm nom vngunbgk nsscstnodk. Oethcol deotncokm co noy NPC pubgcdntceo cs te bk deostrukm ns lrnotcol noy rclht, by cfpgcdntceo er ethkrwcsk, aer thk fnouandturk, sngk, er usk ea noy fkthem, nppnrntus, er premudt devkrkm by gkttkrs pntkot. Okcthkr sheugm noythcol deotncokm co thk pubgcdntceo bk deostrukm ns cosurcol noyeok nlncost gcnbcgcty aer coarcolkfkot ea gkttkrs pntkot. ]hk vkrbng aerfs uskm te kxprkss thk prevcsceos co thcs medufkot nrk ns aeggews. Thngg: Ns uskm co n stnomnrm, ‗shngg‖ mkoetks n fcocfuf rkqucrkfkot co ermkr te deoaerf te thk stnomnrm. Theugm: Ns uskm co n stnomnrm, ‗sheugm‖ mkoetks n rkdeffkomntceo er thnt whcdh cs nmvcskm but oet rkqucrkm co ermkr te deoaerf te thk stnomnrm. Fny: Ns uskm co n stnomnrm, ‗fny‖ mkoetks n deursk ea ndtceo pkrfcsscbgk wcthco thk gcfcts ea n stnomnrm. Dno: Ns uskm co n stnomnrm, ‗dno‖ mkoetks n stntkfkot ea pesscbcgcty er dnpnbcgcty. ]hcs medufkot wns premudkm uomkr NPC stnomnrmczntceo predkmurks thnt kosurk nppreprcntk oetcacdntceo nom pnrtcdcpntceo co thk mkvkgepfkotng predkss nom cs mksclontkm ns no NPC stnomnrm. ^ukstceos deodkrocol thk cotkrprktntceo ea thk deotkot ea thcs pubgcdntceo er deffkots nom qukstceos deodkrocol thk predkmurks uomkr whcdh thcs pubgcdntceo wns mkvkgepkm sheugm bk mcrkdtkm co wrctcol te thk Mcrkdter ea Ttnomnrms, Nfkrcdno Pktregkuf Costctutk, 200 Fnssndhusktts Nvkouk, Tuctk >>00, \nshcolteo, MD 2000>. Rkquksts aer pkrfcssceo te rkpremudk er trnosgntk ngg er noy pnrt ea thk fntkrcng pubgcshkm hkrkco sheugm ngse bk nmmrksskm te thk mcrkdter. Lkokrnggy, NPC stnomnrms nrk rkvckwkm nom rkvcskm, rknaacrfkm, er wcthmrnwo nt gknst kvkry acvk yknrs. N eok-tcfk kxtkosceo ea up te twe yknrs fny bk nmmkm te thcs rkvckw dydgk. Ttntus ea thk pubgcdntceo dno bk nsdkrtncokm aref thk NPC Ttnomnrms Mkpnrtfko Mkpnrtfkot, t, tkgkpheok (202) 182-8000. 182-8000. N dntngel ea NPC pubgcdntceos pubgcdntceos nom fntkrcngs cs pubgcshkm pubgcshkm noounggy by NPC, 200 Fnssndhusktts Nvkouk, Tuctk >>00, \nshcolteo, MD 2000>. Tullkstkm rkvcsceos nrk covctkm nom sheugm bk subfcttkm te thk Ttnomnrms Mkpnrtfkot, NPC, 200 Fnssndhusktts Nvkouk,, Tuctk >>00, Nvkouk >>00, \ \nshcolte nshcolteo, o, MD 2000>, 2000>, stnomnrms@npc.erl. stnomnrms@npc.erl. ccc Deotkots Pnlk > Tde Tdepk pk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 2 Oer Oerfntcv fntcvk k Rka Rkakrko krkodks dks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 4 4.> 4.2 ]krfs, krfs, Mkacoct Mkacoctceos ceos,, Ndreo Ndreoyfs, yfs, nom Nbbr Nbbrkvcn kvcntceo tceos s . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . 2 ]krfs nom nom Mk Mkacoct acoctceos. ceos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ndr Ndreoyf eoyfs s nom Nbbrkvcn Nbbrkvcntceo tceos s . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 8 = =.> =.2 Tpk Tpkdcacd dcacdntceo ntceos s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >> Kqu Kqucpfko cpfkott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >> Fntk Fntkrcn rcngs gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2 ; ;.> ;.2 ;.4 ;.= ;.; ;.1 ;.< ;.8 ^ung ^ungcacd cacdntce ntceo o ea \kgmc \kgmcol ol Pr Predk edkmurk murks s wcth wcth Acggkr Acggkr Fktng Fktng Nmmctceo Nmmctceos s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 Pre Predkmu dkmurk rk ^ungcac ^ungcacdntc dntceo eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 Rkd Rkderm erm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 \kg \kgmcol mcol Predkmur Predkmurk k Tpk Tpkdcac dcacdntc dntceo eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 Kss Ksskotc kotcng ng Qnrcn Qnrcnbgks bgks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >3 \kg \kgmcol mcol ea ea ] ]kst kst J Jecots ecots-But -Buttt \kg \kgms ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ]kstcol ea \ \kgmkm kgmkm Jecots-Butt Jecots-Butt \kgm \kgms s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \kgmcol ea ]kst ]kst Jecots-Brnodh Jecots-Brnodh n nom om Acggkt \k \kgms gms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ]kstcol ea \kgmkm Jecots-Brnod Jecots-Brnodh h nom Acggkt Acggkt \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4> 1 1.> 1.2 1.4 1.= 1.; 1.1 1.< 1.8 ^ung ^ungcacdn cacdntceo tceo ea \kgmkr \kgmkrs s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Lkok Lkokrng rng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Tcol Tcolgk gk ^un ^ungcacd gcacdntce ntceo o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Fugt Fugtcpgk cpgk ^ungc ^ungcacdn acdntceo tceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Qcs Qcsung ung Kxnfc Kxnfcontc ontceo eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =0 Mks Mkstrud trudtcvk tcvk ]kstc ]kstcol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =0 Oeo Oeomkst mkstrud rudtcvk tcvk ] ]kstco kstcol l (OM])-Bu (OM])-Butt tt \k \kgms gms Eogy Eogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . => Rktk Rktkstcol stcol nom Mcspe Mcspesctc sctceo eo ea ]kst ]kst Rk Rksugt sugts s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2 Rkd Rkderms erms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2 < <.> Mks Mksclo clo n nom om Prkpn Prkpnrntc rntceo eo ea n Jecot Jecot ae aerr Premud Premudtceo tceo \kgmcol \kgmcol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2 Lkok Lkokrng rng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2 <.2 <.4 <.= <.; <.1 <.< <.8 <.3 <.>0 Ngcl Ngclofko ofkot t .up . . .Dgnfp . .nfp . . . .aer . .r .Butt . . . .\kg . . . ms. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. =2 [sk e eaa Gcokup Gcok Dg ae \kgms. =4 Bkv Bkvkg kg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4 \kn \knthkr thkr Deom Deomctce ctceos. os. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4 Dgkn Dgknrnod rnodk k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4 Dgkn Dgknocol ocol Bktwk Bktwkko ko Bknms Bknms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4 Pes Pesctceo ctceo nom Regg Regg \ \kgmc kgmcol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =4 Cmko Cmkotcacd tcacdntce ntceo o ea \kgms \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == Prkhknt, Co Cotkrpnss tkrpnss ] ]kfpkrntu kfpkrnturk, rk, Pesthknt, Pesthknt, nom P\H]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == 8 8.> 8.2 8.4 8.= Cosp Cospkdtc kdtceo eo n nom om ]kstc ]kstcol ol ea Premudt Premudtceo ceo \ \kgms. kgms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == Rclh Rclhts ts ea Cospkd Cospkdtceo tceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == Fkth Fkthems ems e eaa Cospkdtc Cospkdtceo eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == ^ungcacdntce ^ungcacdntceo o ea Cospkd Cospkdtceo tceo Pkrseookg. Pkrseookg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . == Dkr Dkrtcacd tcacdntce ntceo o ea OM] OM] Pkr Pkrseo seookg okg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =; 3 3.> 3.2 Ndd Nddkptn kptnodk odk Ttnom Ttnomnrm nrms s aer OM] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =; Lkok Lkokrng rng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =; Rclh Rclhts ts ea Rkjkdt Rkjkdtceo ceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =; v Deotkots Pnlk 3.4 3.= Rnm Rnmcelr celrnphc nphcd d ]kstc ]kstcol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =1 Fnlo Fnloktcd ktcd P Pnrt nrtcdgk cdgk ]kstc ]kstcol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;2 3.; 3.1 3.< 3.8 Gcqucm Pk Pkoktrnot oktrnot ] ]kstcol. kstcol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [gtr [gtrnse nseocd ocd ] ]kstco kstcol l . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Qcs Qcsung ung Nddk Nddkptno ptnodk dk Ttnomnr Ttnomnrms ms aer aer [omkrd [omkrduttco uttcol l . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. Qcsung Nddkptnodk Nddkptnodk Ttnomnr Ttnomnrms ms aer Cotkrong Cotkrong Deodnvcty Deodnvcty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0 >0.> >0.2 >0.4 >0.= >0.; >0.1 Rkpn Rkpncr cr no nom m Rkfe Rkfevng vng e eaa \kg \kgm m Mkakdts Mkakdts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;1 Lkokrng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;1 Rkpncr Rk Rkqucrkfkots qucrkfkots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;< Rkpncr Pre Predkmurk. dkmurk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;8 Rkpncr \ \kgmkr kgmkr ^un ^ungcacdntceo gcacdntceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1< Cospkdtce Cospkdtceo o ea Rkpncr \kgmcol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <> OM] nom \k \kgm gm Rkpncr Nddkptnodk Nddkptnodk Drctkrcn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <> >> >> >>.> .> >> >>.2 .2 >> >>.4 .4 >> >>.= .= Pre Predkmu dkmurks rks aer aer Oeomk Oeomkstru strudtcv dtcvk k ]kstc ]kstcol ol (OM]). (OM]). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <> Lkokrng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <> Fnloktcd Pnrtcdgk Pnrtcdgk ] ]kstcol kstcol Fkthe Fkthem m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Gcqucm Pkoktrnot Pkoktrnot ] ]kstcol kstcol Fkth Fkthem em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 [gtrnseocd ]kstcol Fkth Fkthems ems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 ;4 ;= ;1 ;1 >2 Fkdh Fkdhnocz noczkm km \kgmco \kgmcol l wcth Acggk Acggkrr Fktn Fktngg Nmmctce Nmmctceos os . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3= >2.> Nddkptnb Nddkptnbgk gk Predks Predkssks sks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3= >2.2 Predkmu Predkmurk rk ^ungcacdn ^ungcacdntceo tceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3= >2.4 Rkderm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3; >2.= \kgmcol Predkmurk Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceo Tpkdcacdntceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3; >2.; Ksskotcng Qnr Qnrcnbgks cnbgks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 >2.1 ]kstcol ea \kgmkm \kgmkm Jecots-But Jecots-Buttt \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >02 >2.< ^ungcacdntce ^ungcacdntceo o ea \kgmcol Ep Epkrnters. krnters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0< >2.8 Rkderms ea ^ungcackm Epkrnters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> >2.3 Cospkdtce Cospkdtceo o nom ]kstcol ]kstcol ea Premudtceo Premudtceo \kgms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> >2.>0Nddkptnodk >2.>0Nddk ptnodk Ttnomnrms Ttnomnrms aer OM]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> >2.>>Rkpncr >2.> >Rkpncr nom Rkfevng Rkfevng ea Mkakdts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> >2.>2Rnmcelrnphcd ]kstcol >2.>2Rnmcelrnphcd ]kstcol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> >2.>4[gtrnseocd >2.>4[gtrn seocd ] ]kstcol kstcol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>> >>> Nookx N (oerfntcvk) Ngtkrontcvk Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms aer Lcrth \kgms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>2 Nookx B (oerfntcvk) (oerfntcvk) Co-skrvcdk Co-skrvcdk \kgmcol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4< Nookx D (oerfntcvk) (oerfntcvk) Rkquksts aer Cotkr Cotkrprktntceo prktntceo nom Rkquksts Rkquksts aer Rkvcsceo Rkvcsceo te thk Medufkot . . . . . . . . . . >1> Bcbgcelrnphy Bcbgcelrnp hy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >14 Aclurks > Tnfp Tnfpgk gk ^ungca ^ungcacdnt cdntceo ceo \kgm \kgm Rkper Rkpertt Aerf Aerf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >; 2 Tnfp Tnfpgk gk \kgmc \kgmcol ol Predkm Predkmurk urk Tpkd Tpkdcacd cacdntce ntceo o Aerf Aerf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1 4 Ged Gedntceo ntceo ea ]kst ]kst Butt Butt \ \kgm kgm T Tpkdc pkdcfkos fkos aer P Pred redkmur kmurk k ^ungcacd ^ungcacdntceo ntceo ]kst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 = ]kosceo kosceo ] ]kst kst Tpkdc Tpkdcfko. fko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2; ; Ocdi Brkni Brkni ] ]kst kst Tpkd Tpkdcfko cfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2< 1 Mcfk Mcfkosce osceocol ocol ea Cfpkrak Cfpkrakdtce dtceos os co Kxp Kxpeskm eskm \kg \kgm m Turandk Turandks. s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 < Reet nom Andk Andk Bkom ]kst Tpkdc Tpkdcfko: fko: \ngg \ngg ]hcdiok ]hcdiokssks ssks Gkss Gkss thn thno o er K Kqung qung te 0. 0.;00 ;00 co. co. (>2.< (>2.< ff) ff) . . . . 28 vc Deotkots Pnlk 8 3 Jcl aer L Lucmk ucmkm-bk m-bkom om ] ]ksts ksts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Tcmk Bkom ]kst Tpkdc Tpkdcfko: fko: \ngg \ngg ]hcdiok ]hcdiokssks ssks Lrkntkr Lrkntkr thno 0.;0 0.;00 0 co. (>2.< ff) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 >0 21 2< 28 23 40 4> 42 44 4= 4; Gedn Gedntceo tceo ea O Ocdi cdi Brkni Brkni ] ]kst kst Tpkdcf Tpkdcfkos: kos: B Brno rnodh dh nom Acggk Acggktt \kgm Predk Predkmurk murk nom \kgmkr \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst ]kst \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Gedn Gedntceo tceo ea Oc Ocdi di Brk Brkni ni ] ]kst kst Tpkdcf Tpkdcfkos: kos: Br Brnod nodh h nom Acggkt Acggkt \kgm \kgm Pred Predkmur kmurk k nom \kg \kgmkr mkr ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntce o] ]kst kst \kgms, Codgumcol Tczk-te-sczk Brnodh Deookdtceo \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ] ]kst kst . . . . . . 4> Gedntceo ea ] ]kst kst Butt Butt \kg \kgm m Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ]kst ]kst (Au (Augg gg Dcrdu Dcrdufakrkodk) fakrkodk) . . . . . . . . . . 48 Gedn Gedntceo tceo ea ] ]kst kst Bu Butt tt \kg \kgm m Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfkos s aer \kgmk \kgmkrr ^ung ^ungcacd cacdntce ntceo o ]kst ]kst (H (Hnga nga Dcr Dcrdufa dufakrk krkodk) odk) . . . . . . . . . . 43 Conm Conmkqun kquntk tk Pkoktrn Pkoktrntceo tceo \ \cthe ctheut ut Hcl Hclh-ge h-gew w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =1 Conm Conmkqun kquntk tk Pkoktrn Pkoktrntceo tceo M Muk uk te H Hclhclh-gew gew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =1 Conm Conmkqun kquntk tk Dress Dress Pk Pkoktr oktrntceo ntceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =< Code Codefpgk fpgktk tk Ausceo Ausceo nt nt Ree Reett ea Bknm Bknm er ] ]ep ep ea J Jecot ecot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =< Code Codefpgk fpgktk tk Ausceo Ausceo Mu Muk k te De Degm gm Gn Gnp p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =8 Cotk Cotkrong rong Deodn Deodnvcty vcty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =8 Fnxc Fnxcfuf fuf Mcstrcb Mcstrcbutce utceo o ea Lns P Pedi edikts: kts: \ngg \ngg ]hcdio ]hcdiokss kss (t) (t) gkss thno thno er kqung kqung tte e 0.;0 0.;00 0 co. (>2 (>2.< .< ff) . . ;0 Fnx Fnxcfuf cfuf Mcstrc Mcstrcbutc butceo eo ea Ln Lns s Pedikts Pedikts:: \ngg \ngg ]hcdioks ]hcdiokss s (t) Lrk Lrkntkr ntkr ]hno ]hno 0.;00 0.;00 co co.. (>2.< ff). . . . . . . . . ;> Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Ged Gedntce ntceos os aer aer Augg-thc Augg-thcdio diokss kss Rkpn Rkpncr cr Predkm Predkmurk urk ^ungc ^ungcacdn acdntceo tceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1= Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Gedn Gedntceo tceos s aer Kx Kxtkro tkrong ng PnrtcngPnrtcng-thcd thcdioks iokss s Rkpn Rkpncr cr Pre Predkmu dkmurk rk ^un ^ungcacd gcacdntce ntceo o nt \kgm \kgm . . . . . . . . . 1= Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Ged Gedntce ntceos os aer aer Devkr Devkr Pnss Pnss Rk Rkpncr pncr Pre Predkmu dkmurk rk nt \kgm \kgm Dkotk Dkotkrgcok. rgcok. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1; Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Gednt Gedntceo ceo aer Bndi Bndi \kgm Rk Rkpncr pncr er Cotkro Cotkrong ng Pnrtcng-] Pnrtcng-]hcdi hcdioks okss s Rkpnc Rkpncrr Pred Predkmur kmurk k nt \kgm Dkotkrgcok Dkotkrgcok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1; Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Ged Gedntce ntceos os aer aer Devkr Devkr Pnss Pnss Rk Rkpncr pncr Pre Predkmu dkmurk rk nt Ausceo Ausceo Gc Gcok ok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Hnrm Hnrmoks okss s Ged Gedntce ntceos os aer aer Kxtkron Kxtkrongg Pnr Pnrtcng tcng-]hc -]hcdiok diokss ss Rk Rkpncr pncr nt Au Ausceo sceo G Gcok cok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Dngd Dngdugnt ugntceo ceo aer aer Mktkrfc Mktkrfcocol ocol Bknf \cmth \cmth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <; Kxn Kxnfpgk fpgk ea ea Rkak Rkakrko rkodk dk Ttnomn Ttnomnrm rm aer aer Fnoung Fnoung [gtrns [gtrnseocd eocd ]kstc kstcol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Kxnf Kxnfpgk: pgk: Kstnb Kstnbgcsh gcshcol col Mcstno Mcstnodk, dk, Rkarnd Rkarndtkm tkm Nolgk, Nolgk, nom Qkged Qkgedcty. cty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Kxn Kxnfpgk fpgk:: Nt Nttkou tkountce ntceo o nom ]r ]rnos nosakr akr Predkm Predkmurk urk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Kxn Kxnfpgk fpgk:: Q Prk Prkp p Rkakrk Rkakrkodk odk T Ttnom tnomnrm nrm”Kxn ”Kxnfpgk fpgk Rkagk Rkagkdter dter Pesc Pesctceo tceocol col . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Kxnf Kxnfpgk: pgk: J nom I Prkp Prkp R Rkakr kakrkod kodk k Ttnomnr Ttnomnrm”R m”Rkagkd kagkdter ter P Pesct esctceoc ceocol ol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Kxn Kxnfpgk fpgk”J ”J Pr Prkp kp Rk Rkakr akrkodk kodk Ttnomnrm Ttnomnrm”] ”]ep ep Qckw Qckw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Tnfp Tnfpgk gk Deupeo Deupeo ]kst Rkper Rkpertt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 41 4< 48 43 =0 => N.> N.2 N.4 N.= N.; N.1 N.< N.8 N.3 Tnfp Tnfpgk gk \kgmco \k l Butt Predkm Pre urk Tpkdc Tpkdcacdnt acdntceo APredkmu erf . . . rk . . ^ungcac . . .ngcacdntc . . .dntceo . . .eo . . .] .kst . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .>0= 3< Gedn Gedntceo tceo e eaagmcol ] ]kst kst Bu ttdkmurk \k \kgm gm Tpkdcfk Tpk dcfkos osceo ae aerr Aerf Pre dkmurk ^u ]kst ]kos kosceo ceo ] ]kst kst Tp Tpkdcf kdcfko. ko. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0; Reet n nom om Andk Andk Bkom ] ]kst kst Tp Tpkdcf kdcfko: ko: \ \ngg ngg ]hcdiok ]hcdiokssks ssks Gkss ]hno ]hno e err Kqu Kqung ng te 0.;00 0.;00 co. (> (>2.< 2.< ff ff)) . . >01 Jcl aaer er Lucmkm Lucmkm-bko -bkom m] ]ksts ksts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >01 Tcmk B Bkom kom ]kst ]kst Tp Tpkdcf kdcfko: ko: \ \ngg ngg ]hcdio ]hcdiokss kssks ks Lrk Lrkntkr ntkr thno thno 0 0.;00 .;00 cco. o. (>2. (>2.< < ff) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0< ]ep Qckw (\cmth co Dcr Dcrdufakrko dufakrkotcng tcng Mcrkdtceo) Mcrkdtceo) ea thk ]koscgk ]koscgk ]kst ]kst Tpkdcfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>8 >>8 Dhnrpy Tpkdcfko n nom om Q Q-oetdh -oetdh Ged Gedntceo ntceo aer HNZ HNZ Cfpndt ]kstcol ]kstcol.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>3 >>3 Erckotntceo ea D]EM ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >20 Fndhcocol Ebjkdtcvk aer aer D]EM ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfko wcth Rkspkdt Rkspkdt te Pcpk \ngg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2> Gedntceo e eaa Oetdh aer \kgm Fktng Tpkdcfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >22 Gedntceo ea Oetdh aer Hknt-naakdtkm Hknt-naakdtkm Zeok Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >22 Eptceo > Cfp Cfpkrakdtceo krakdtceo Gcfcts aer D] D]EM EM ≫ 0.0>0 co. co. (0.2; ff) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2= Eptceo > Cfpkrakdtce Cfpkrakdtceo o Gcfcts aer 0.00= 0.00= co. (0. (0.>0 >0 ff) ≭ D]EM 7 0.0>0 0.0>0 co. (0.2; ff) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2; Nggewnbgk Cfpkrakdtceo Tczk Durvks Durvks Bk Bkaerk aerk nom Natkr Hk Hkclht clht N Nmjustfkot mjustfkot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >28 >> >2 >4 >= >; >1 >< >8 >3 20 2> 22 24 2= 2; N.>0 Tdhkfntcd Ev Evkrvckw krvckw ea thk Eptceo Eptceo 2 Predkm Predkmurk urk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >28 N.>> N.> > Drctkrcn ae aerr Kvnguntceo ea Cfpkrakdtce Cfpkrakdtceo o Cotkrndtceo Cotkrndtceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >41 B.> Kxnfpgks ea ] ]ypcdng ypcdng ]kfpkr ]kfpkr Bknm Bknm Mkpesctce Mkpesctceo o Tkquko Tkqukodks dks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >48 Deotkots Pnlk B.2 No Kxnfp Kxnfpgk gk ea Predkmurk Predkmurk nom \ \kgmkr kgmkr ^un ^ungcacdntceo gcacdntceo ] ]kst kst Nsskfbgy Nsskfbgy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=4 B.4 Tullkstk Tullkstkm m Gedntceo ea ]kst ]kst Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >== B.= B.; B.1 B.< B.8 B.3 B.>0 B.>> B.> > B.>2 Tullkstk Tullkstkm m Gedntceo ea ]kst ]kst Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos aer \kgm \kgm Mkpes Mkpesctceo ctceo Rkpnc Rkpncrr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=; Kxnfpgk Fn Fndre dre ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko”Co-skr Tpkdcfko”Co-skrvcdk vcdk Acggkt \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=< Andk Bko Bkom m] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=3 Rkco Rkcoaerd aerdcol col Pnm Pnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;4 Rkcoaerdco Rkcoaerdcol l Tnmmgk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;= Kodcrdgk Kodcrdgkfkot fkot Tgkkvk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;= Kodcrdgkfk Kodcrdgkfkot ot ]kk ]kk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;; Kodcrdgk Kodcrdgkfkot fkot Tgkkvk n nom om Tnmmgk Tnmmgk.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;; Kodcrdgkfk Kodcrdgkfkot ot Tnmmgk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;1 ]nbgks > Kss Ksskotc kotcng ng Qnrcn Qnrcnbgks bgks aer ^ ^ungc ungcacdn acdntceo tceo ea \kgmco \kgmcol l Predkm Predkmurk urk T Tpkdc pkdcacdn acdntceos tceos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2 Acgg Acggkr kr Fktng Fktng L Lreup reups s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 ]ypk nom nom Oufbkr Oufbkr ea ]kst ]kst Tpkd Tpkdcfko cfkos s aer Pred Predkmur kmurk k ^ungcacd ^ungcacdntce ntceo o ]kst ]kst.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2= = Acgg Acggkr kr Fktng Fktng L Lreu reups ps aer aer \kgmkr \kgmkr ^ung ^ungcacdn cacdntceo tceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ; ^ung ^ungcackm cackm ]hcdiok ]hcdiokss ss Rn Rnolk olk aer Tcolg Tcolgk k ^ungcacd ^ungcacdntceo ntceo ]kst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4; 1 ^ung ^ungcacdn cacdntceo tceo Tdepk Tdepk aer Tcol Tcolgk gk ^u ^ungca ngcacdnt cdntceo ceo ]kst ]kst [ [scol scol n Br Brnodh nodh Deoo Deookdt kdtceo. ceo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 < ]ypk nom nom Oufbk Oufbkrr ea Butt Butt \ \kgm kgm ] ]ks kstt Tpk Tpkdcf dcfko kos s pkr \ \kgm kgmkr kr ae aerr \k \kgmk gmkrr ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdnt ceo ]k ]kst st nom Mkstrudtcvk Mkstrudtcvk ]kstcol ]kstcol ea Premudtc Premudtceo eo \kgms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . => 8 Fnxc Fnxcfuf fuf Mcfko Mcfkosceo sceos s ea [omkr [omkrdutt duttcol col . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;1 3 Kss Ksskotc kotcng ng Qnrcn Qnrcnbgks bgks aer ^ ^ungc ungcacdn acdntceo tceo ea Rkpncr Rkpncr \kgmcol \kgmcol Pred Predkmur kmurk k Tpk Tpkdcacd dcacdntceo ntceos s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 >0 Rkpn Rkpncr cr ] ]ypk ypk ^ungca ^ungcacdnt cdntceo ceo Fntrcx Fntrcx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 >> ]ypk nom Oufbkr e eaa Butt \ \kgm kgm ]kst ]kst Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos pkr Rkpncr ]ypk aer Rkpncr Predkmur Predkmurk k . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 >2 Rkp Rkpncr ncr \kgm \kgm Fn Fnxcfu xcfuf f Hnr Hnrmoks mokss s Qnguk Qnguks, s, Oe Oeo-Te o-Teur ur Tkrvcd Tkrvcdk, k, HQ>0 HQ>0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1< >4 Rkpn Rkpncr cr \k \kgmkr gmkr ^ung ^ungcacdn cacdntceo tceo T Tdepk depk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 >= ]ypk no nom m Oufbkr Oufbkr ea Bu Butt tt \kgm \kgm ]kst ]kst Tpkdcf Tpkdcfkos kos pk pkrr Rkpncr Rkpncr ] ]ypk ypk ae aerr Rkp Rkpncr ncr \kgmkr \kgmkr ^ungc ^ungcacdn acdntceo tceo . . . . 13 >; Kssk Ksskotcn otcngg Qnrcn Qnrcnbgks bgks aer aer Rk Rkpncr pncr \kgmk \kgmkrs. rs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0 >1 Rkpn Rkpncr cr \k \kgmkr gmkr ^ung ^ungcacdn cacdntceo tceo F Fntrc ntrcx x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <> >< NT]F K<=< \cr \crk k ]ypk ]ypk CC^C ^C Tkg Tkgkdtc kdtceo eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . << >8 >3 20 2> 22 24 N.> N.2 N.4 N.= N.; N.1 B.> CTE \ \crk crk ] ]ypk ypk C^C C^C Tkg Tkgkdtce kdtceo . . kdtceo . . . .eo . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. << NT]F K>02; K>02 ; Hegk ]ypk C^C C^CoTkg Tkgkdtc << Kss Ksskotc kotcng ng Qnrcn Qnrcnbgks bgks aer aer thk ^u ^ungcac ngcacdntc dntceo eo ea Fkdhno Fkdhnoczkm czkm \kgmc \kgmcol ol Pr Predkm edkmurk urk Tp Tpkdca kdcacdntc cdntceos eos . . . . . . . . >00 Acgg Acggkr kr Fktng Fktng Lr Lreups eups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >02 ]ypk nom Oufbkr e eaa ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos aer Predkmur Predkmurk k ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ] ]kst kst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >04 ]ypk no nom m Oufbkr Oufbkr ea ] ]kst kst Tp Tpkdcf kdcfkos kos ae aerr \kgmcol \kgmcol E Epkrn pkrnter ter ^u ^ungca ngcacdnt cdntceo ceo ] ]kst kst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >03 Ksskotcn Ksskotcngg Qnrcnbgks Qnrcnbgks ae aerr ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol \kgmcol Predkmurk Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos Tpkdcacdntceos co Nddermnodk Nddermnodk wcth thcs Nookx Nookx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>1 Nggewkm Rn Rnolk olk ea Q Qnrcntceo nrcntceo ar aref ef thk ]nrlktkm ]nrlktkm Fkno Qnguks Qnguks aer n Get Mkacokm Mkacokm by Deotreggkm Deotreggk m Dhkfcdng Defpesctceo Defpesctceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>< >>< Coct Coctcng cng Ngge Nggewnbg wnbgk k Cfpkrak Cfpkrakdtceo dtceo Tczk aer Pr 6 0.82;. 0.82; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >21 Kxnfpgk Nddkptno Nddkptnodk dk ] ]nbgk nbgk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >28 Nddkptno Nddkptnodk dk Gcfcts ae aerr Burckm Qegufktrcd Qegufktrcd Cfpkrakdtceos Cfpkrakdtceos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >44 Nddkptnb Nddkptnbgk gk Gcfcts aer [orkpncrkm [orkpncrkm Nrd Nrd Buros. Buros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >44 Ksskotcn Ksskotcngg Qnrcnbgks Qnrcnbgks ae aerr ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol \kgmcol Predkmurk Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos Tpkdcacdntceos co Nddermnodk Nddermnodk wcth thcs Nookx Nookx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=0 B.2 Ksskotcng Qnr Qnrcnbgks cnbgks Nppgcdnbgk te Predkmurk Predkmurk nom \ \kgmkr kgmkr ^un ^ungcacdntceo gcacdntceo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=> B.4 ]ypk nom Oufbkr ea T Tpkdcfkos” pkdcfkos”Co-skrvcd Co-skrvcdk k \kgmcol \kgmcol Predkmu Predkmurk rk ^ungcacdn ^ungcacdntceo tceo ] ]kst kst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=1 ` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` , , , ` , , , ` , ` , , , , , , ` ` ` ` ` , ` - Deotkots Pnlk B.= \kgm Fnx Fnxcfuf cfuf Hnrmokss Hnrmokss Qnguks, Qnguks, Oeo-Teur Oeo-Teur Tkrvcdk, Tkrvcdk, HQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=8 B.; ]ypk nom Oufbkr ea ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfkos Tpkdcfkos aer Ge Geolctumcong olctumcong Lreevk Lreevk Tknf”\kgmkr Tknf”\kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo. . . . . . . . >;2 B.1 Ksskotcn Ksskotcngg Qnrcnbgks Qnrcnbgks aer ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ea ea Rkpncr \kgmcol Predkmur Predkmurk k Tpkdcac Tpkdcacdntceos dntceos co Nddermnodk Nddermnodk wcth thc thcs s Nookx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >;8 B.< ]ypk nom Oufbkr ea T Tpkdcfkos” pkdcfkos”Co-skrvcd Co-skrvcdk k \kgmcol \kgmcol Rkpncr P Predkmurk redkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ]kst kst.. . . . . . . . . >;3 \kgmcol ea Pcpkgcoks nom Rkgntkm Andcgctcks > Tdepk ]hcs stnomnrm devkrs thk lns nom nrd wkgmcol ea butt, brnodh, nom acggkt wkgms co dnrbeo nom gew-nggey stkkg pcpk nom pcpcol defpeokots uskm co thk defprkssceo, pufpcol, nom trnosfcssceo ea drumk pktregkuf, pktregkuf premudts, aukg lnsks, dnrbeo mcexcmk, octrelko, nom, whkrk nppgcdnbgk, devkrs wkgmcol eo mcstrcbutceo systkfs. Ct nppgcks te beth okw deostrudtceo nom co-skrvcdk wkgmcol. ]hk wkgmcol fny bk meok by n shckgmkm fktng nrd wkgmcol, subfkrlkm nrd wkgmcol, lns tuolstko nrd wkgmcol, lns fktng nrd wkgmcol, aguxderkm nrd wkgmcol, pgnsfn nrd wkgmcol, er exyndktygkok wkgmcol predkss, er by n defbcontceo ea thksk predkssks uscol n fnoung, skfcnutefntcd, er fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol tkdhocquk er n defbcontceo ea thksk tkdhocquks. ]hk wkgms fny bk premudkm by pesctceo er regg wkgmcol er by n defbcontceo ea pesctceo nom regg wkgmcol. ]hcs stnomnrm ngse devkrs thk predkmurks aer rnmcelrnphcd, fnloktcd p pnrtcdgk, nrtcdgk, gcqucm pkoktrnot, nom ugtrnseocd tkstcol, ns wkgg ns thk nddkptnodk stnomnrms te bk nppgckm te premudtceo wkgms tkstkm te mkstrudtceo er cospkdtkm by rnmcelrnphcd, fnloktcd pnrtcdgk, gcqucm pkoktrnot, ugtrnseocd, nom vcsung tkstcol fkthems. ]hk vnguks stntkm co kcthkr [.T. dustefnry uocts ([TD) er fktrcd uocts (TC) nrk te bk rklnrmkm skpnrntkgy ns stnomnrm. Kndh systkf cs te bk uskm comkpkomkotgy ea thk ethkr, wctheut defbcocol vnguks co noy wny. ]hk aclurks mkpcdtkm co thcs stnomnrm nrk oet mrnwo te sdngk. Ct cs cotkomkm thnt ngg weri pkraerfkm co nddermnodk wcth thcs stnomnrm fkkts er kxdkkms thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs stnomnrm. \hcgk thcs stnomnrm cs defprkhkoscvk, ct fny oet nmmrkss ngg cssuks thnt fny nrcsk. ]hk nbskodk ea lucmnodk er rkqucrkfkots cs oet te bk deoscmkrkm prehcbctcvk te n pnrtcdugnr ndtcvcty er npprendh thnt cs bnskm upeo seuom kolcokkrcol jumlfkot. Aer kxnfpgk, ethkr comustry stnomnrms, rkgcnbgk kolcokkrcol tksts nom nongysks, er kstnbgcshkm comustry prndtcdks fny prevcmk uskaug rkakrkodk te kstnbgcsh seuom kolcokkrcol jumlfkot. 2 Oerfntcvk Rkakrkodks ]hk aeggewcol rkakrkodkm medufkots nrk comcspkosnbgk aer thk nppgcdntceo ea thcs medufkot. Aer mntkm rkakrkodks, eogy thk kmctceo dctkm nppgcks. Aer uomntkm rkakrkodks, thk gntkst kmctceo ea thk rkakrkodkm medufkot (codgumcol noy nfkomfkots) nppgcks. NPC Tpkdcacdntceo Tpkdcacdntceo ;G, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Gcok Pcpk NTO]> TO]-]D->N, Rkdeffkomkm Prndtcdk aer Pkrseookg ^ungcacdntceo nom Dkrtcacdntceo co Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol NT]F2 K24, Ttnomnrm ]kst Fkthems aer Oetdhkm Bnr Cfpndt ]kstcol ea Fktnggcd Fntkrcngs NT]F K>1;, Ttnomnrm ]kst Fkthem aer Gcqucm Pkoktrnot Kxnfcontceo NT]F K48=, Ttnomnrm ]kst Fkthem aer Ioeep nom Qcdikrs Hnrmokss ea Fntkrcngs NT]F K<03, Ttnomnrm Lucmk aer Fnloktcd Pnrtcdgk ]kstcol NT]F K<=<, Ttnomnrm Prndtcdk aer Mksclo, Fnouandturk nom Fntkrcng Lreupcol Dgnsscacdntceo ea \crk Cfnlk ^ungcty Comcdnters (C^C) [skm aer Rnmcegely > 2 Nfkrcdno Tedckty aer Oeomkstrudtcvk Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol, ><>> Nrgcolntk Gnok, Degufbus, Ehce =4228-0;>8, www.nsot.erl. NT]F Cotkrontceong, >00 Bnrr Hnrber Mrcvk, \kst Deoshehediko, Pkoosygvnocn >3=28, www.nstf.erl. 2 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= NT]F K>02;, Ttnomnrm Prndtcdk aer Mksclo, Fnouandturk, nom Fntkrcng Lreupcol Dgnsscacdntceo ea Hegk-]ypk Cfnlk ^ungcty Comcdnters (C^C) [skm aer Rnmcelrnphy N\T N4.04, Ttnomnrm \kgmcol ]krfs nom Mkacoctceos N\T N;.>, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo Ttkkg Kgkdtremks aer Thckgmkm Fktng Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.2, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo nom Gew-Nggey Ttkkg Rems aer Exyaukg Lns \kgmcol N\T N;.;, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Gew-Nggey Ttkkg Kgkdtremks aer Thckgmkm Fktng Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.><, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo Ttkkg Kgkdtremks nom Aguxks aer Tubfkrlkm Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.>8, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo Ttkkg Kgkdtremks nom Rems aer Lns Thckgmkm Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.20, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo Ttkkg Kgkdtremks aer Agux Derkm Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.28, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Gew-Nggey Ttkkg Kgkdtremks nom Rems aer Lns Thckgmkm Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.23, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Gew-Nggey Ttkkg Kgkdtremks aer Agux Derkm Nrd \kgmcol N\T N;.42, \kgmcol Deosufnbgks — Lnsks nom Lns Fcxturks aer Ausceo \kgmcol nom Nggckm Predkssks N\T N;.41, Tpkdcacdntceo aer Dnrbeo nom Gew-Nggey Ttkkg Agux Derkm Kgkdtremks aer Agux Derkm Nrd \kgmcol nom Fktng Derkm Kgkdtremks aer Lns Fktng Nrd \kgmcol BT KO CTE >;1;4=, Fktnggcd Fntkrcngs. Fkthem ea ]kst aer thk Mktkrfcontceo ea ^unscstntcd Arndturk ]eulhokss ea \kgms CTE >3242->;, Oeo-mkstrudtcvk tkstcol”Cfnlk qungcty ea rnmcelrnphs”Pnrt >: Cfnlk qungcty comcdnters (wcrk typk)”Mktkrfcontceo typk)”Mktkrfcontc eo ea cfnlk qungcty vnguk ONDK FR0><;/CTE1 >;>;1 (ngg pnrts), Pktregkuf nom Onturng Lns Comustrcks”Fntkrcngs aer usk co H 2Tdeotncocol Kovcreofkots co Ecg nom Lns Premudtceo 4 4.> ]krfs, Mkacoctceos, Ndreoyfs, nom Nbbrkvcntceos ]krfs nom Mkacoctceos Aer thk purpesks ea thcs stnomnrm, thk wkgmcol tkrfs nom mkacoctceos lcvko co N\T N4.0 nom thk aeggewcol shngg nppgy. \hko cmkotcdng tkrfs nrk mkacokm co N\T N4.0 nom thcs stnomnrm, thk aeggewcol mkacoctceos shngg nppgy. 4.>.> nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol N[] N tkrf thnt devkrs n wcmk rnolk ea ugtrnseocd tkstcol systkfs nom tkdhocquks utcgczcol utcgczcol nutefntkm fkdhnocdng sdnookrs whcgk rkdermcol ugtrnseocd rksugts. 4 Nfkrcdno \kgmcol Tedckty, Tedckty, ;;0 O\ GkJkuok Renm, Fcn Fcnfc, fc, Agercmn 44>21, www. www.nws.erl. nws.erl. = Brctcsh Ttnomnrms Costctutceo,aer Dhcswcdi Hclh Renm,>, Geomeo [octkm Icolmef, www.bsc-lgebng.def. Cotkrontceong Erlnoczntceo Ttnomnrmczntceo, dh. mk\= gn=NG, Qeck-Drkusk, Dnsk pestngk ;1, DH->2>> Lkokvn 20, Twctzkrgnom, www.cse.erl. 1 ONDK Cotkrontceong (aerfkrgy thk Ontceong Nssedcntceo ea Derresceo Kolcokkrs), >==0 Teuth Drkki Mrcvk, Heusteo, ]kxns <<2>8-84=0, www.ondk.erl. ; \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 4 4.>.2 bndi wkgm N wkgm fnmk nt thk thk bndi scmk ea n lreevk wkgm ns pnrt ea tthk hk erclcong wkgm. 4.>.4 bndi wkgm rkpncr N rkpncr wkgm fnmk nt thk bndi scmk ea n lreevk wkgm te rkpncr n mkakdt (er mkakdts) mkakdts) co n defpgktkm wkgm. OE]K N bndi wkgm rkpncr cs oet n bndi wkgm 4.>.= brnodh wkgm N defpgktkm lreevk nom/er acggkt wkgm jecocol n skt-eo er skt-co brnodh pcpk er n skt-eo er skt-co brnodh acttcol te n ruo pcpk. 4.>.; buro-threulh B] N pertceo ea thk reet bknm whkrk kxdksscvk pkoktrntceo pkoktrntceo hns dnuskm thk wkgm pummgk te bk bgewo cote thk pcpk pcpk er acttcol. 4.>.1 buro-threulh buro-thre ulh (co-skrvcdk wkgms) No kvkot thnt eddurs murcol murcol co-skrvcdk wkgmc wkgmcol ol whko thk wkgmcol wkgmcol nrd dnusks thk pcpk wngg wngg te bk brkndhkm. 4.>.< defpnoy ]hk ewokr defpnoy er thk kolcokkrcol nlkody co dhnrlk ea deostrudtceo. OE]K N defpnoy fny ndt threulh no cospkdter er noethkr nutherczkm rkprkskotntcvk. 4.>.8 deotrndter No kotcty thnt codgumks thk prcfnry deotrndter nom noy subdeotrndters kolnlkm co weri devkrkm by thcs stnomnrm. 4.>.3 devkr pnss rkpncr N rkpncr te thk wkgm andk, prcfnrcgy gedntkm wcthco thk kxtkrong rkcoaerdkfkot, but thnt fny kxtkom cote thk bnsk fntkrcng nom/er wkgm fktng (k.l., codgumcol kxtkrong uomkrdut). 4.>.>0 mkakdt No cfpkrakdtceo ea suaacdckot fnloctumk te te wnrrnot rkjkdtceo bnskm eo thk nddkptnodk drctkr drctkrcn cn co thcs stnomnr stnomnrm. m. 4.>.>> meubgk rkpncr ]hk skdeom rkpncr co n prkvceusgy rkpncrkm nrkn ea n defpgktkm wkgm9 typcdnggy rkakrrkm te ns n ‗rkpncr ea n rkpncr‖ er n ‗rk-rkpncr.‖ 4.>.>2 kgeolntkm gcoknr comcdntceo No comcdntceo wcth wcth cts lrkntkst mcfkosceo mcfkosceo co thk wkgm ggkolth kolth mcrkdtceo thnt kxdkkms kxdkkms thrkk tcfks ct cts s wcmth. 4.>.>4 augg-thcdiokss augg-thcdio kss rkpncr N rkpncr wkgm erclcontcol aref thk wkgm andk thnt pkoktrntks defpgktkgy threulh thk wkgm thcdiokss natkr drkntcol no epko reet wctheut bndicol. = NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= 4.>.>= lrcomcol Fkdhnocdng fknos te rkfevk fntkrcng uscol nbrnscvk fkthems. 4.>.>; hnga-dcrdufakrkodk hnga-dcrdufakrko dk mung-wkgmkr qungcacdntceo Ndtcvcty deoscstcol deoscstcol ea twe wkgmkrs wkgmkrs wkgmcol eo eppesctk sc scmks mks ea n augg dcr dcrdufakrkodk dufakrkodk pcpk ocppgk. OE]K ]hcs cs rklceonggy ioewo ns ‗brethkr-co-gnw‖ wkgmcol. 4.>.>1 hnga-vnguk gnykr HQG ]hk thcdiokss ea no nbserbcol fntkrcng rkqucrkm te rkmudk thk cotkoscty ea n bknf ea codcmkot rnmcntceo te eok hnga ea cts erclcong cotkoscty. 4.>.>< hknt coput ]hk fknsurk ea kokrly trnosakrrkm murcol wkgmcol. OE]K Tkk ;.4.2.1 aer kquntceos uskm te dngdugntk hknt coput. 4.>.>8 heggew bknm (perescty) HB ]hk kgeolntkm gcoknr perescty thnt eddurs co thk reet bknm. 4.>.>3 cfpkrakdtceo N msdeotcoucty er crrklugnrcty thnt cs cs mktkdtnbgk by fkthems eutgcokm co thcs stnomnrm. stnomnrm. 4.>.20 conmkquntk dress pkoktrntceo CDP N subsurandk gndi ea beom cfpkrakdtceo bktwkko bktwkko thk acrst coscm coscmk k pnss nom thk acrst eutscmk pnss. 4.>.2> conmkquntk pkoktrntceo muk te hclh-gew CPM ]hk deomctceo thnt kxcsts whko eok kmlk ea thk reet cs kxpeskm (er uobeomkm) bkdnusk no nmjndkot pcpk er acttcol cs fcsngclokm. 4.>.22 conmkquntk pkoktrntceo wctheut hclh-gew CP Codefpgktk acggcol ea thk wkgm reet. 4.>.24 codefpgktk ausceo CA N surandk cfpkrakdtceo cfpkrakdtceo bktwkko thk wkgm wkgm fktng nom thk bnsk fnt fntkrcng krcng thnt cs epko te te thk surandk. 4.>.2= codefpgktk ausceo muk te degm gnp CAM No cfpkrakdtceo bktwkko twe nmjndkot wkgm bknms er bktwkko thk wkgm fktng nom thk bnsk fktng thnt cs oet epko te thk surandk. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ; 4.>.2; comcdntceo ]hk rkspeosk er kvcmkodk aref oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol. 4.>.21 costnotnokeus costnotnoke us kokrly Kokrly thnt cs dngdugntkm nt kvkry costnot co whcdh durrkot nom vegtnlk nrk snfpgkm murcol nrd wkgmcol prcer te nvkrnlcol costknm ea bkcol dngdugntkm uscol nvkrnlk durrkot nom nvkrnlk vegtnlk. 4.>.2< costnotnokeus costnotnoke us pewkr Pewkr thnt cs dngdugntkm nt kvkry costnot co whcdh durrkot nom vegtnlk nrk snfpgkm murcol nrd wkgmcol prcer te nvkrnlcol costknm ea bkcol dngdugntkm uscol nvkrnlk durrkot nom nvkrnlk vegtnlk. 4.>.28 cotkrong deodnvcty CD N reet bknm thnt cs auskm te nom thnt defpgktkgy pkoktrntks thk pcpk wngg thcdiokss ngeol beth scmks ea thk bkvkg, but whesk dkotkr cs bkgew thk coscmk surandk ea thk pcpk wngg. OE]K ]hk fnloctumk ea deodnvcty cs thk pkrpkomcdugnr mcstnodk bktwkko no nxcng kxtkosceo ea thk pcpk wngg surandk nom thk gewkst pecot eo thk wkgm bknm surandk. 4.>.23 cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk ]hk tkfpkrnturk nt n gedntceo oknr thk stnrt pesctceo ea thk wkgmcol nrd(s) rkdermkm cffkmcntkgy bkaerk coctcntcol thk okxt pnss er pnssks (fugtc-nrd predkssks). 4.>.40 gcoknr comcdntceo No comcdntceo wcth wcth cts lrkntkst mcfkosceo mcfkosceo co thk wkgm ggkolth kolth mcrkdtceo. 4.>.4> fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol ]hk predkss whkrk pnrnfktkrs nom terdh lucmnodk nrk deotreggkm fkdhnocdnggy er kgkdtreocdnggy, but fny bk fnounggy vnrckm murcol wkgmcol te fncotnco thk spkdcackm wkgmcol deomctceos. 4.>.42 fugtcpgk rkpncrs Ferk thno eok comcvcmung rkpncr nrkn gedntceo co n defpgktkm wkgm. 4.>.44 oeo-wnvkaerf-deotreggkm oeo-wnvkaer f-deotreggkm predkss N wkgmcol predkss co whcdh nrd vegtnlk nom/er nrd durrkot nrk fncotncokm nt n stnbgk deomctceo (aer kxnfpgk, deostnot vegtnlk sprny lns fktng nrd wkgmcol er deostnot durrkot lns tuolstko nrd wkgmcol). 4.>.4= pnrtcng-thcdiokss pnrtcng-thcdio kss rkpncr N rkpncr wkgm thnt erclcontks aref thk wkgm andk er reet bknm surandk kxtkomcol cote thk wkgm but meks oet defpgktkgy pkoktrntk threulh thk wkgm thcdiokss. 4.>.4; perescty Lns trnppkm by segcmcaycol wkgm fktng bkaerk thk lns hns n dhnodk te rcsk te thk surandk ea thk fegtko pummgk nom ksdnpk. 1 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= 4.>.41 pesctceo wkgmcol \kgmcol co whcdh thk pcpk er nsskfbgy cs oet retntcol whcgk thk wkgm cs bkcol mkpesctkm. 4.>.4< pesthknt Hkntcol n defpgktkm wkgm te tkfpkrnturks cotkomkm te nddkgkrntk hymrelko mcaausceo. OE]K Pesthknt cs oet P\H] (skk 4.>.48). 4.>.48 pestwkgm hknt trkntfkot P\H] Hkntcol n defpgktkm wkgm te tkfpkrnturks cotkomkm te rksugt co strkss rkgcka, tkfpkrcol, oerfngczcol, er ethkr fktnggurlcdng dhnolks. 4.>.43 prkhknt tkfpkrnturk ]hk fcocfuf tkfpkrnturk ea thk bnsk fntkrcng co thk vegufk surreuomcol thk pecot ea wkgmcol cffkmcntkgy bkaerk wkgmcol cs stnrtkm. Co n fugtcpnss wkgm, ct cs ngse thk fcocfuf tkfpkrnturk cffkmcntkgy bkaerk thk skdeom nom subskqukot pnssks nrk stnrtkm. 4.>.=0 qungcackm wkgmkr N wkgmkr whe hns mkfeostrntkm thk nbcgcty te premudk wkgms thnt fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea Tkdtceo ;, Tkdtceo 1, Tkdtceo >0, er Nookx B ea thcs stnomnrm. 4.>.=> qungcackm wkgmcol epkrnter N wkgmcol epkrnter whe hns mkfeostrntkm thk nbcgcty te premudk wkgms thnt fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea Tkdtceo >2 ea thcs stnomnrm. 4.>.=2 qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo N tkstkm nom prevko mktncgkm fkthem by whcdh seuom wkgms wcth suctnbgk fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks dno bk premudkm. 4.>.=4 rnmcelrnphkr N pkrseo whe pkraerfs rnmcelrnphcd epkrntceos. epkrntceos. 4.>.== rkpncr Noy lrcomcol er wkgmcol eo n defpgktkm wkgm te derrkdt no comcvcmung mkakdt er nddufugntceo ea mkakdts co thk wkgm thnt hns bkko rkjkdtkm by vcsung er oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol co nddermnodk wcth nddkptnodk drctkrcn co thcs stnomnrm. 4.>.=; rkpncr nrkn Eok comcvcmung rkpncr gedntceo co n defpgktkm wkgm thnt fny codgumk n scolgk mkakdt er nddufugntceo ea mkakdts. 4.>.=1 rkpncr predkmurk N tkstkm nom prevko mktncgkm fkthem by whcdh seuom rkpncrs wcth suctnbgk fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks dno bk premudkm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT < 4.>.=< rkpncr wkgm N wkgm fnmk te rkpncr n mkakdt (er mkakdts) aeuom by vcsung tkstcol nom/er ethkr oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol fkthems co n defpgktkm wkgm. OE]K N wkgmkr fny dhkdi thkcr weri vcsunggy threulheut thk wkgmcol predkss nom natkr wkgmcol hns bkko defpgktkm, nom pkraerf rkweri ns okdkssnry. 4.>.=8 rkweri Murcol thk wkgmcol er natkr thk wkgm hns bkko defpgktkm, thk rkfevng ea no cfpkrakdtceo thnt rkqucrks lrcomcol nom/er wkgmcol thnt cs pkraerfkm prcer te oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol. OE]K Rkweri cs oet n rkpncr. Eodk n wkgm cs jumlkm ns kcthkr nddkptnbgk er uonddkptnbgk by vcsung tkstcol nom/er n oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol fkthem, noy femcacdntceo pkraerfkm te thk wkgm cs mkkfkm n rkpncr. 4.>.=3 regg wkgmcol \kgmcol co whcdh thk pcpk er nsskfbgy cs retntkm whcgk thk wkgm fktng cs bkcol mkpesctkm nt er oknr thk tep dkotkr. 4.>.;0 reet bknm ]hk acrst er strcolkr bknm thnt coctcnggy jecos twe skdtceos ea pcpk, n skdtceo ea pcpk te n acttcol, er twe acttcols. 4.>.;> reuomkm comcdntceo No comcdntceo whkrk thk gkolth cs thrkk tcfks tcfks thk wcmth er gkss. 4.>.;2 sklfkot N pckdk ea bnsk fktng (pcpk ocppgk er acttcol) acttcol) deoscstcol deoscstcol ea gkss thno n augg dcrdufakrkodk skdtceo. 4.>.;4 skfcnutefntcd wkgmcol Nrd wkgmcol wcth kqucpfkot thnt deotregs eogy thk acggkr fktng akkm. ]hk nmvnodk ea thk wkgmcol nrd cs fnounggy deotreggkm. 4.>.;= sgnl codgusceosegcm kotrnppkm co thk wkgm fktng er bktwkko thk wkgm fktng nom thk pnrkot fntkrcng. Tgnl N oeofktnggcd codgusceos fny bk kgeolntkm sgnl codgusceos (KTCs) er csegntkm sgnl codgusceos (CTCs). 4.>.;; stndikm mkakdts Comcvcmung cfpkrakdtceos ngclokm co thk rnmcng (threulh-thcdiokss) mcrkdtceo, nt thk snfk dcrdufakrkotcng gedntceo, nom thnt kxdkkm thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea thcs stnomnrm. 4.>.;1 tkst jecot Pcpk ocppgks, sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks, acttcols, sklfkots ea acttcols, er noy defbcontceo thkrkea jecokm aer thk purpesk ea qungcaycol wkgmcol predkmurks er wkgmkrs nom wkgmcol epkrnters. 4.>.;< tetng cfnlkea uoshnrpokss thk bgurrcol tkst ebjkdt aknturks co n rnmcelrnphcdng cfnlk rksugtcol aref noy dnusk(s). 8 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= 4.>.;8 trnosvkrsk comcdntceo No comcdntceo wcth wcth cts lrkntkst mcfkosceo mcfkosceo ndress thk wkgm. 4.>.;3 uomkrduttcol N lreevk fkgtkm cote thk pnrkot fntkrcng nmjndkot te thk tek er reet ea thk wkgm nom gkat uoacggkm by wkgm fktng. Kxtkrong uomkrduttcol (K[) cs nmjndkot te thk devkr pnss nom cotkrong uomkrduttcol (C[) cs nmjndkot te thk reet bknm. 4.>.10 [] qungcacdntceo N predkss predkss dnrrckm dnrrckm e eut ut by tthk hk defpnoy defpnoy ea kvngunt kvnguntcol col kvcmkodk, kvcmkodk, prevcmkm prevcmkm by th thk k ugtrnseocd ugtrnseocd deotrndter, deotrndter, tthnt hnt thk [] systkf dno prevcmk nddurntk mktkdtceo nom sczcol co nddermnodk wcth thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.1 nom/er Nookx N. 4.>.1> [] systkf Kqucpfkot utcgczkm aer ugtrnseocd tkstcol. 4.>.12 vcsung kxnfcontceo er tkstcol Qcsung kvnguntceo ea thk surandk ea n wkgm by qungcackm pkrseookg (skk 8.4) te kvnguntk thk prkskodk ea surandk mcsdeotcouctcks (skk 1.= nom 3.<) nom te mktkrfcok thk mcspesctceo ea thk wkgm (c.k., wkgm nddkptnbcgcty). 4.>.14 vegufktrcd comcdntceo No comcdntceo thnt cs thrkk-mcfkosceong. 4.>.1= wnvkaerf-deotreggkm wnvkaerf-deo treggkm predkss N wkgmcol predkss co whcdh dydgcd nrd vegtnlk nom/er nrd durrkot wnvk shn shnpks pks nrk deotreggkm (aer kxnfpgk, pugskm sprny lns fktng nrd wkgmcol er deotreggkm shert-dcrduct lns fktng nrd wkgmcol). 4.>.1; wkgm N rkfkgtkm nom fktnggurlcdnggy ngtkrkm nrkn whkrk twe pnrts (aer thk purpesks ea thcs stnomnrm, typcdnggy twe skdtceos ea pcpk, n skdtceo ea pcpk te n acttcol, er twe acttcols) nrk jecokm by fkgtcol n pertceo ea kndh pnrt by hkntcol wcth no kgkdtrcd nrd er agnfk seurdk. 4.>.11 wkgmkr N pkrseo whe fniks n wkgm. 4.>.1< wkgm andk No kmxpeskm surandk ea n wkgm eo thk scmk ar aref ef whcdh wkgmcol wns wns meok. 4.2 Ndreoyfs nom Nbbrkvcntceos Aer thk purpesks ea thcs stnomnrm, thk aeggewcol ndreoyfs nom nbbrkvcntceos nppgy. N wkgmcol durrkot (nfp) ND ngtkrontcol durrkot N[] nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol tkstcol B] buro-threulh \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT D dnrbeo DDM dhnrlk deupgkm mkvcdk DK dnrbeo kqucvngkot DFET defpgcfkotnry fktng-excmk skfcdeomudter DE2 dnrbeo mcexcmk Dr dhrefcuf D]EM drndi tcp epkocol mcspgndkfkot Du deppkr DQO Dhnrpy Q-Oetdh M pcpk eutkr mcnfktkr (co. er ff) MND mcstnodk nfpgctumk derrkdtceo MD mcrkdt durrkot MMN mclctng mktkdter nrrny M\K meubgk-wngg kxpesurk M\Q meubgk-wngg vckwcol M/t pcpk mcnfktkr-te-wngg thcdiokss rntce KDN kolcokkrcol drctcdng nsskssfkot KC costnotnokeus kokrly fknsurkfkot (icgejeugks) KTC kgeolntkm sgnl codgusceo K[ K\ kxtkrong uomkrdut kgkdtrcd rkscstnodk er kgkdtrcd comudtceo wkgm AND ancgurk nsskssfkot durvk ANM ancgurk nsskssfkot mcnlrnf ADN\-T skga-shckgmkm agux-derkm nrd wkgmcol APM agnt pnokg mktkdter LFN\-T shert-dcrductcol lns fktng nrd wkgmcol wkgmcol HNZ hknt-naakdtkm zeok HB heggew bknm perescty HC hknt coput 3 >0 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= H2T hymrelko sugacmk HQG hnga-vnguk gnykr CD cotkrong deodnvcty CDP conmkquntk dress pkoktrntceo CM coscmk mcnfktkr CA codefpgktk ausceo CAM codefpgktk ausceo muk te degm gnp CP conmkquntk pkoktrntceo wctheut hclh-gew CPM conmkquntk pkoktrntceo muk te hclh-gew C^C cfnlk qungcty comcdnter CTC csegntkm sgnl codgusceo C[ cotkrong uomkrdut G wkgm gkolth (co. er ff) GB gcoknr burckm GMN gcoknr mcemk nrrny GT gcoknr surandk Fo fnolnoksk Fe fegybmkouf FPT fnouandturcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo F[] fnoung ugtrnseocd tkstcol OM] oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol Oc ocdikg EM eutscmk mcnfktkr EA\ exy-aukg wkgmcol PC costnotnokeus pewkr fknsurkfkot (wntts er jeugks pkr skdeom) PCP phespher cfnlcol pgntk P\H] pestwkgm hknt trkntfkot R]R rkng-tcfk rnmcelrnphy T wkgmcol nrd spkkm (co. pkr fcoutk er ff pkr fcoutk) \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT TN\H subfkrlkm-nrd hkgcdng wkgm TN\G subfkrlkm-nrd geolctumcong wkgm TDD strkss derresceo drndicol TF]T spkdcackm fcocfuf tkoscgk strkolth TFST spkdcackm fcocfuf yckgm strkolth T\K scolgk-wngg kxpesurk T\Q scolgk-wngg vckwcol t spkdcackm pcpk wngg thcdiokss (co. er ff) ] trnosvkrsk ]DL tcfk-derrkdtkm lnco ]s nrd tcfk (skdeoms) [] ugtrnseocd tkstcol Q vnonmcuf Q wkgmcol nrd vegtnlk (vegt) QD vegufktrcd dgustkr QC vegufktrcd comcvcmung QR vegufktrcd reet \PT wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo S/] yckgm-te-tkoscgk rntce τt, ugtcfntk tkoscgk strkolth ea thk pcpk fntkrcng (isc er FPn) τy, spkdcackm fcocfuf yckgm strkolth ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, er TFST (isc er FPn) = =.> >> Tpkdcacdntceos Kqucpfkot \kgmcol kqucpfkot, beth lns nom nrd, shngg bk ea n sczk nom typk suctnbgk aer thk weri nom shngg bk fncotncokm co n deomctceo thnt kosurks nddkptnbgk wkgms, deotcoucty ea epkrntceo, nom snakty ea pkrseookg. Nrd wkgmcol kqucpfkot shngg bk epkrntkm wcthco thk nfpkrnlk nom vegtnlk rnolks lcvko co thk qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. Lns wkgmcol kqucpfkot shngg bk epkrntkm wcth thk agnfk dhnrndtkrcstcds nom tcp sczks lcvko co thk qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. Kqucpfkot thnt meks oet fkkt thksk rkqucrkfkots shngg bk rkpncrkm er rkpgndkm. >2 =.2 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Fntkrcngs Pcpk nom Pcpcol Defpeokots ]hcs stnomnrm nppgcks te thk wkgmcol ea pcpk nom pcpcol defpeokots thnt deoaerf te fntkrcng nom premudt spkdcacdntceos codgumcol, but oet gcfctkm te: n) NPC spkdcacdntceos, b) NTFK cotkrontceong spkdcacdntceos, d) NT]F cotkrontceong spkdcacdntceos, m) Fnouandturkrs Ttnomnrmczntceo Tedckty (FTT) spkdcacdntceos, k) Nfkrcdno Ontceong Ttnomnrms Costctutk (NOTC) spkdcacdntceos. ]hcs stnomnrm ngse nppgcks te fntkrcngs wcth dhkfcdng nom fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks thnt defpgy wcth eok ea thk spkdcacdntceos gcstkm co ctkfs n) threulh k) nbevk, kvko theulh thk fntkrcng cs oet fnouandturkm co nddermnodk wcth thk spkdcacdntceo. Acggkr Fktngs nom Aguxks =.2.2.> ]ypks Ngg acggkr fktngs nom aguxks shngg deoaerf te eok ea thk aeggewcol, kxdkpt ns prevcmkm bkgew: n) N\T N;.>9 b) N\T N;.29 d) N\T N;.;9 m) N\T N;.><9 k) N\T N;.>89 a) N\T N;.209 l) N\T N;.249 h) N\T N;.289 c) N\T N;.239 j) N\T N;.41. Acggkr fktngs nom aguxks thnt me oet deoaerf te thk spkdcacdntceos gcstkm fny bk uskm, prevcmkm thky hnvk bkko utcgczkm murcol wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. =.2.2.2 Tternlk nom Hnomgcol Acggkr fktngs nom aguxks shngg bk sterkm nom hnomgkm te nvecm mnfnlk te thkf nom te thk deotncokrs co whcdh thky fktngs nrk shcppkm. Acggkr fktngs co epkokm deotncokrs shngg bk nom acggkr thnt nrk dentkm shnggnom bk aguxks pretkdtkm aref kxdksscvk dhnolks co pretkdtkm fecsturk. aref Acggkr mktkrcerntceo, fktngs nom aguxks thnt shew sclos ea mnfnlk er mktkrcerntceo shngg oet bk uskm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >4 Thckgmcol Lnsks =.2.4.> ]ypks ]hk purcty nom mryokss ea thksk ntfesphkrks coagukodk rksugtcol wkgmfkots nom sheugm bk ea vnguks suctnbgk aer thk predkss nom thk fntkrcngs te bk wkgmkm. ]hk shckgmcol ntfesphkrk te bk uskm shngg bk qungcackm aer thk fntkrcng nom thk wkgmcol predkss. Ntfesphkrks aer shckgmcol no nrd nrk ea skvkrng typks nom sheugm deoscst ea cokrt lnsks, ndtcvk lnsks, er fcxturks ea cokrt nom ndtcvk lnsks. =.2.4.2 Tternlk nom Hnomgcol Thckgmcol lnsks shngg bk ikpt co thk deotncokrs co whcdh thky nrk suppgckm, nom thk deotncokrs shngg bk sterkm co n fnookr defpgcnot wcth thk nppgcdnbgk snakty rklugntceos nom fnouandturkr–s rkdeffkomntceos. Lnsks shngg oet bk ackgm cotkrfcxkm co thkcr deotncokrs. Lnsks ea qukstceonbgk purcty nom thesk co deotncokrs thnt shew sclos ea mnfnlk shngg oet bk uskm. ; ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol Predkmurks wcth Acggkr Fktng Nmmctceos ;.> Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ]hcs skdtceo shngg nppgy te thk qungcacdntceo ea wkgmcol predkmurks uscol fnoung wkgmcol nom skfcnutefntcd wkgmcol predkssks wcth acggkr fktng nmmctceos. \hko n wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo usks n defbcontceo ea fnoung/skfcnutefntcd nom fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol, thk rkqucrkfkots ea Tkdtceo ; nom Tkdtceo >2 shngg nppgy te thkcr pertceos ea thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. OE]K > nmmctceos. Tkdtceo >2 nppgcks te thk qungcacdntceo ea wkgmcol predkmurks uscol fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol wcth acggkr fktng Bkaerk premudtceo wkgmcol cs stnrtkm, n mktncgkm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo shngg bk kstnbgcshkm nom qungcackm te mkfeostrntk thnt seuom wkgms wcth suctnbgk fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks (sudh ns strkolth, mudtcgcty, nom hnrmokss) dno bk fnmk by thk predkmurk. ]hk nddkptnodk ea thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo wkgms shngg bk mktkrfcokm by mkstrudtcvk tkstcol co nddermnodk wcth ;.1 er ;.8 ns nppgcdnbgk. OE]K 2 Fugtcpgk qungcacdntceo wkgms fny bk defbcokm te qungcay n rnolk ea ksskotcng vnrcnbgks wcthco eok wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. ;.2 Rkderm ]hk mktncgs ea kndh predkmurk qungcacdntceo shngg bk rkdermkm. ]hk rkderm shngg medufkot nt n fcocfuf thk ndtung ebskrvkm vnguks aer thk vnrcnbgks te bk spkdcackm pkr ;.4 nom thk defpgktk rksugts ea thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo tksts. ]hk rkderm shngg bk fncotncokm ns geol ns thk predkmurk cs co usk. OE]K ;.4 No kxnfpgk ea no nddkptnbgk aerf cs shewo co Aclurk >. \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceo Lkokrng ]hk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo shngg codgumk thk coaerfntceo spkdcackm co ;.4.2 whkrk nppgcdnbgk. OE]K No kxnfpgk ea no nddkptnbgk aerf cs shewo co Aclurk 2. >= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Tpkdcacdntceo Coaerfntceo ;.4.2.> Predkss ]hk spkdcacd predkss, fkthem ea nppgcdntceo, er defbcontceo thkrkea shngg bk cmkotcackm. ;.4.2.2 Fntkrcngs ]hk TFST rnolk ea thk fntkrcngs te whcdh thk predkmurk nppgcks shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.4 Mcnfktkrs nom \ngg ]hcdiokssks ]hk rnolks ea spkdcackm eutscmk mcnfktkrs (EMs) nom spkdcackm wngg thcdiokssks evkr whcdh thk predkmurk cs nppgcdnbgk shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.= Jecot Mksclo nom \kgm Thnpk nom Tczk ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg codgumk n siktdh er siktdhks ea thk jecot thnt shew tegkrnodks aer thk nolgk ea bkvkg, thk sczk ea thk reet andk, nom thk reet epkocol er thk spndk bktwkko nbuttcol fkfbkrs. ]hk tegkrnodk rnolks aer dnp hkclht nom wcmth shngg bk spkdcackm aer lreevk wkgms. ]hk shnpk nom sczk tegkrnodk rnolks ea acggkt wkgms shngg bk shewo. Ca n bndicol cs uskm, thk typk shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.; Acggkr Fktng, Agux, nom Oufbkr ea Bknms ]hk sczks nom dgnsscacdntceo ea thk acggkr fktng nom agux nom thk fcocfuf oufbkr nom skqukodk ea bknms shngg bk spkdcackm. \hko mcaakrkot oufbkrs ea bknms nom skqukodks ea bknms nppgy te mcaakrkot thcdiokss rnolks wcthco thk spkdcackm thcdiokss rnolk eo thk \PT, thk oufbkr ea bknms nom skqukodks shngg bk mksclontkm aer defpnoy-mkacokm subskts ea thk thcdiokss rnolk. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >; ^[NGCACDN]CEO \KGM RKPER] Mntk Gedntceo ]kst Oe. U U U U U U Fntkrcng Fntkrc ng Lrnmk > Fnt Fntkrc krcng ng Lrnmk Lrnmk 2 Eutscmk Mcnfktkr U U U U U \kgmkr(s) U U U U U ]kst ]ypk: Predkmurk \kgmkr UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU U U U U Jecot ]ypk Bndicol ]ypk (ca nppgcdnbgk) U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU U UUU UUU UUUU UUU UUU UUU U \ngg ]hcdiok ]hcdiokss ss UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Bkv Bkvkg kg Nolgk Nolgk UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Regg er Acxkm PesctceoUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU RKDERMKM \KGMCOL PNRNFK]KRT Pnss Predkss nom Mcrkdtceo ea \kgmcol Acggkr Fktng Dgnsscacdntceo nom Mcnfktkr Thckgmcol Lns typk nom agew rntk er Thckgmcol Agux Prkhknt / Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk Qegtn Qegtnlk lk Nfpkr Nfpkrnl nlk k ]rnv ]rnvkg kg Tpk Tpkkm km Hk Hknt nt Coput Coput Reet Bknm Tkdeom Bknm Oetk: Oufbkr ea wkgm bknms nrk oet cotkomkm te bk gcfctkm by thcs tnbgk nom thk tnbgk sheugm bk nmjustkm te prkskot ngg rkqucrkm pnssks. ]cfk Bktwkko Pnssks: Reet bknm te 2 om bknm: , 2om bknm te 4rm bknm: UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Deegcol Fkthem (ca nppgcdnbgk) P\H]UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU FKDHNOCDNG ]KT] RKT[G]T ]KOTCGK ]KT]T Tpkdcfko Oufbkr OCDI BRKNI ]KT]T Rkpert Oufbkr: ]koscgk ]koscgk ]koscgk ]koscgk > 2 4 = Tpkdcfko Oufbkr Gedntceo Gedntceo Erclcong spkdcfko mcfkosceos Rksugt Erclcong spkdcfko nrkn Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi Ocdi > 2 4 = ; 1 < 8 BKOM ]KT]T Fnxcfuf genm Tpkdcfko ]ypk nom Oufbkr ]koscgk strkolth Gedntceo Arndturk gedntceo Rksugt Rkpert Oufbkr: Rkpert Oufbkr: Rkfnris ]kst fnmk nt ]kstkm by OE]K Mntk UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Tupkrvcskm by UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Tkk ;.29 thk usk ea thcs snfpgk aerf meks oet kxdgumk nmmcol ethkr mktncgs. Aclurk >”Tnfpgk ^ungcacdntceo \kgm Rkpert Aerf >1 OE]K NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Tkk ;.4.>9 thk usk ea thcs snfpgk aerf meks oet kxdgumk nmmcol ethkr mktncgs. Aclurk 2”Tnfpgk \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceo Aerf \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;.4.2.1 >< Kgkdtrcdng Dhnrndtkrcstcds ]hk durrkot nom pegnrcty shngg bk spkdcackm, nom thk rnolk ea vegtnlk nom nfpkrnlk aer kndh typk nom sczk ea kgkdtremk, rem, er wcrk shngg bk shewo. OE]K Deosugt thk acggkr fktng fnouandturkr–s rkdeffkomkm rnolks aer lucmnodk. ]hk spkdcackm rnolks okkm oet rkpgcdntk kcthkr thk rkdeffkomkm rnolks er thk ebskrvkm rnolks uskm co wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. \hko rkqucrkm by ]nbgk >, thk hknt coput nom thk fkthem ea dngdugntcol hknt coput shngg bk spkdcackm. Hknt coput aer oeo-wnvkaerf-deotreggkm predkssks shngg bk dngdugntkm pkr Kquntceo (>): HC 10QN >000T (>) whkrk HC 6 hknt coput (icgejeugks pkr co. er icgejeugks pkr ff) Q 6 nvkrnlk wkgmcol nrd vegtnlk (vegt) N 6 nvkrnlk wkgmcol durrkot (nfp) T 6 nvkrnlk trnvkg spkkm (co. pkr fcoutk er ff pkr fcoutk) Hknt coput aer wnvkaerf-deotreggkm predkssks shngg bk dngdugntkm d ngdugntkm pkr Kquntceo (2) er Kquntceo (4): HC KC G (2) whkrk HC 6 nvkrnlk hknt coput (icgejeugks pkr co. er icgejeugks pkr ff) KC 6 nvkrnlk costnotnokeus kokrly fknsurkfkot (icgejeugks) G 6 wkgm gkolth (co. er ff) HC PC ]T >000 G (4) whkrk HC 6 nvkrnlk hknt coput (icgejeugks pkr co. er icgejeugks pkr ff) PC 6 nvkrnlk costnotnokeus pewkr fknsurkfkot (wntt) ]s 6 nrd tcfk (skdeoms) G 6 wkgm gkolth (co. er ff) ;.4.2.< Agnfk Dhnrndtkrcstcds Aer thk exy-aukg wkgmcol predkss, thk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk whkthkr thk agnfk cs okutrng, dnrburczcol, er excmczcol. ]hk sczk ea thk ercacdk co thk terdh tcp aer kndh sczk ea rem er wcrk shngg bk spkdcackm. >8 ;.4.2.8 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Pesctceo ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk regg er acxkm pesctceo wkgmcol. ;.4.2.3 Mcrkdtceo ea \kgmcol ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk whkthkr thk wkgmcol cs te bk pkraerfkm co thk vkrtcdng up, vkrtcdng mewo, er herczeotng mcrkdtceo. ;.4.2.>0 ]cfk Bktwkko Pnssks \hko uscol KXX>0 er KXX>> kgkdtremks, thk fnxcfuf tcfk bktwkko thk defpgktceo ea thk reet bknm nom thk stnrt ea thk skdeom bknm, ns wkgg ns thk fnxcfuf tcfk bktwkko thk defpgktceo ea thk skdeom bknm nom thk stnrt ea thk thcrm bknm, shngg bk spkdcackm. ]hk tcfk shngg bk kxprksskm ns fcoutks er heurs. ;.4.2.>> ]ypk nom Rkfevng ea Gcokup Dgnfp ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk whkthkr thk gcokup dgnfp cs te bk cotkrong er kxtkrong, er ca oe dgnfp cs rkqucrkm. Ca n dgnfp cs uskm, thk fcocfuf pkrdkotnlk ea reet bknm defpgktkm bkaerk thk dgnfp cs rkgknskm shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.>2 Dgknocol nom/er Lrcomcol ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk whkthkr pewkr teegs er hnom teegs nrk te bk uskm aer dgknocol, lrcomcol, er beth. ;.4.2.>4 Prkhknt nom Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk ]hk fkthem ea hkntcol nom fcocfuf prkhknt tkfpkrnturk cffkmcntkgy bkaerk wkgmcol cs stnrtkm shngg bk spkdcackm. ]hk fnxcfuf cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.>= Thckgmcol Lns nom Agew Rntk ]hk shckgmcol lns dgnsscacdntceo nom thk rnolk ea agew rntks shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.>; Thckgmcol Agux \hko nppgcdnbgk, thk typk ea shckgmcol agux shngg bk spkdcackm. ;.4.2.>1 Tpkkm ea ]rnvkg ]hk rnolk aer spkkm ea trnvkg, co codhks er fcggcfktkrs pkr fcoutk, shngg bk spkdcackm aer kndh pnss er lreupcol ea pnssks. Tpkdcackm rnolks aer spkkm ea trnvkg okkm oet rkpgcdntk, but sheugm bk rkprkskotntcvk ea thk spkkm ea trnvkg uskm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. ;.4.2.>< ;.4.2.> < Fkthem ea Deegcol Natkr \kgmcol Ca aerdkm deegcol cs te bk uskm, thk spkdcacdntceo shngg mksclontk thk typk ea deegcol natkr wkgmcol, sudh ns aerdkm deegcol wcth wntkr, ns wkgg ns thk fnxcfuf wkgm tkfpkrnturk prcer te mkgcbkrntk deegcol. ;.4.2.>8 ;.4.2.> 8 Pesthkntcol aer Hymrelko Mcaausceo \hko uskm murcol qungcacdntceo, thk fcocfuf tkfpkrnturk nom tcfk nt tkfpkrnturk rnolk ea noy pesthkntcol aer hymrelko mcaausceo shngg bk spkdcackm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;.4.2.>3 >3 Pestwkgm Hknt ]rkntfkot (P\H]) ]hk mktncgs ea thk P\H] predkmurk shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. P\H] predkmurks shngg codgumk fkthem ea nppgcdntceo, hkntcol rntk, tkfpkrnturk rnolk, tcfk nt tkfpkrnturk, nom deegcol rntk. ;.= Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks Lkokrng \kgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceos shngg bk gcfctkm by thk nppgcdnbgk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks prevcmkm co ]nbgk >. Dhnolks te ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg okdkssctntk rkqungcacdntceo ea thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo er kstnbgcshfkot nom qungcacdntceo ea n okw wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgk Dntklercks ]hk vnrcnbgks nom qungcacdntceo rnolks spkdcackm co ]nbgk > nrk skpnrntkm cote twe mcaakrkot dntklercks. Dntklery C ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy whko spkdcackm hnrmokss nom/er teulhokss vnguks nrk oet rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy. Dntklery CC ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy whko hnrmokss nom/er teulhokss rkqucrkfkots nrk spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. 20 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk >”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon ;.=.2.> \kgmcol Predkss ;.=.2.2 Bnsk Fntkrcng ;.=.2.4 Jecot Mksclo Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo Dntklery C (Ttnomnrm \PT) Dntklery CC (Hnrmokss nom/er ]eulhokss) n) N dhnolk co wkgmcol predkss aaer er noy lcvko pnss er pnss lreupcol (c.k., acgg pnssks er dnp pnssks). X X b) N dhnolk bktwkko fnoung nppgcdntceo er s skfcnutefntcd kfcnutefntcd nppgcdntceo. X X n) N dhnolk co bnsk fntkrcng ‗oefc ‗oefcong ong TFST TFST‖‖ lrkntkr thno thnt ea thk bnsk fntkrcng uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. \hko n predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkst usks twe mcaakrkot ‗oefcong TFST‖ fntkrcngs, thk predkmurk shngg eogy bk qungcackm te wkgm jecots whkrk nt gknst eok ea thk bnsk fntkrcngs cs kqung te er gkss thno thk gewkst ‗oefcong TFST‖ bnsk fntkrcng uskm murcol qungcacdntceo nom thk ethkr oe lrkntkr thno thk fnxcfuf ea thk defbcontceo. b,d,m X X \hkrk t cs thk oefcong pcpk wngg thcdiokss uskm co predkmurk qungcacdntceo, n dhnolk thnt anggs eutscmk thk aeggewcol rnolks: c. t te 2t whko t 7 0.>;= co. (4.3 ff) cc. 0.>;= co. (4. (4.3 3 ff ff)) te 2t whko 0.>;= (4.3 ff) ≭ t ≭ >.00 co. (2;.= ff) ccc. 0.;t te uogcfctkm whko t ? >.00 co. (2;.= ff) X b) d) N dhnolk co oefcong wngg thcdiok thcdiokss ss pgus er fcous 2; % ea thk oefcong thcdiokss uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. n) N dhnolk aref ac acggkt ggkt wkgm te lreevk wkgm, but oet vcd vcdk k vkrsn. X X b) k X X X X X X N fnjer dhnolk co jecot typk. ;.=.2.= Bndicol Fntkrcng ]hk mkgktceo er dhnolk ea bndicol fntkrcng (stkkg, dkrnfcd, oeo-akrreus, ktd.). ;.=.2.; Pesctceo N dhnolk co pesctceo pesctceo aref regg wkgmcol te acxkm pesct pesctceo, ceo, but oet vcd vcdk k vkrsn. n) b) d) m) k) ;.=.2.1 Acggkr Fktng a) l) h) c) X a N dhnolk co acggkr fktng lreupcol(s lreupcol(s)) ns spkdcackm co co ]nbgk 2 whko bnsk fntkrcng TFST cs gkss thno thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1;. b N dhnolk co skqukod skqukodk k ea mkpesctceo ea acggkr fktng lreups whko fugtcpgk acggkr fktng lreups nrk uskm aer n scolgk wkgm whko bnsk fntkrcng TFST cs gkss thno thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1;. b N dhnolk co acggkr fktng d dgnsscacdntceo gnsscacdntceo whko bnsk fntkrcng TFS TFST T cs lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1;. b,l N dhnolk co skqukod skqukodk k ea mkpesctceo ea acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo dgnsscacdntceos s whko fugtcpgk acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceos nrk uskm aer n scolgk wkgm whko bnsk fntkrcng cs lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1;. b \hko thk acggkr fkt fktng ng uskm murcol qungcacdnt qungcacdntceo ceo cs aref lreup > threulh 4 co ]nbgk 2 nom thk bnsk fntkrcng TFST cs gkss thno thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1;, noy dhnolk co dhkfcdng defpesctceo mksclonter er eptceong suppgkfkotng mksclonter aer teulhokss kxdkpt aer thk aeggewcol: c. thk nmmctceo ea thk eptceong suppgkfkotng mksclonter aer teulhokss (->)9 cc. n dhnolk co dhkfcdng defpesctceo mksclonter wcthco thk lreup, N>, N>, D>, D2, D4, D>G, D2G, D4G, F, P>, P2. h \hko thk acggkr f fktng ktng murcol qungcacdntceo hns n L sua suaacx acx mks mksclonter clonter eog eogy, y, n dhnolk co thk fnouandturkr er trnmk onfk. \hko thk acggkr fktng uskm cs oet cmkotcackm co ]nbgk 2 2,, n dhnolk co N\T spkdca spkdcacdntce cdntceo, o, N\ N\T T dgn dgnsscac sscacdntce dntceo, o, er, aer ac acggkr ggkr fk fktngs tngs o oet et hn hnvcol vcol no nssclokm N\T spkdcacdntceo er dgnsscacdntceo, n dhnolk co thk oefcong defpesctceo. N dhnolk co acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntc dgnsscacdntceo. eo. l Nd dhnolk hnolk cco o skq skqukodk ukodk ea mkpes mkpesctceo ctceo ea acggkr f fktng ktng dgnsscacdntceo dgnsscacdntceos s whk whko o fugtcpgk acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceos nrk uskm aer n scolgk wkgm. X X X X X X X X X X X ` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` , , , ` , , , ` , ` , , , , , , ` ` ` ` ` , ` - \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 2> ]nbgk >”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos (deotcoukm) \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo n) N dhnolk co shckgmc shckgmcol ol lns dgnsscacdnt dgnsscacdntceo ceo co nddermnodk wcth N\T N;.42. ;.=.2.< b) Thckgmcol Lns d) N dhnolk co shckgmc shckgmcol ol lns agew rntk lrkntkr thno 20 % bkgew thk oefcong agew rntk rkdermkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. ]hk mkgkt mkgktceo ceo ea er dhnolk co oefcong defpesctceo ea bnd bndicol icol lns whko bndicol lns cs uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. ;.=.2.8 Kgkdtrcdng Dhnrndtkrcstcds c Dntklery CC (Hnrmokss nom/er ]eulhokss) X X X X X X n) Nd dhnolk hnolk co durrkot/pegnrcty typk (MDTP/MDKO, MDRP/MDKP, ND). X X b) Nd dhnolk hnolk tte e er aref n wnv wnvkaerf-deotreggkm kaerf-deotreggkm predkss. X X d) N dhnolk co hknt coput kxdk kxdkkmcol kmcol ¾ 20 % ea thnt rkdermkm murcol qungcacdntceo. j Noy mk mkdrknsk drknsk cco o fcocf fcocfuf uf bnsk fntkrcng prkhknt ttkfpkrnturk kfpkrnturk bkgew bkgew thk bnsk fntkrcng prkhknt tkfpkrnturk rkdermkm murcol qungcacdntceo. i \hko prkhknt cs oet nppgckm te thk qungcac qungcacdntceo dntceo tkst wkgm, thk fcocfuf tkfpkrnturk spkdcackm eo thk predkmurk shngg bk oe gkss thno thk gksskr ea 10 °A (>1 °D) er thk ndtung bnsk fntkrcng tkfpkrnturk rkdermkm prcer te qungcacdntceo wkgmcol. n) ;.=.2.3 Prkhknt ]kfpkrnturk Dntklery C (Ttnomnrm \PT) b) X X X X X X X n) No codrkns codrknsk k co b bnsk nsk fntkrcng cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk te lrkntkr thno ;00 °A (210 °D). i,g,f Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk b) No cod codrknsk cothk bnsk f fntkrcng ntkrcng bnsk cotkrpn cotkrpnss ss ttkfpkrnturk kfpkrnturk lrknt kr thno >00 °A (;; °D)rknsk nbevk fnxcfuf fntkrcng cotkrpnsslrkntkr tkfpkrnturk i,g,f rkdermkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. ;.=.2.>> Pnss Tkqukodk \hko uscol n tkfpkr bknm tkdhocquk, n dhnolk co bknm mkpesctceo skqukodk. X X n) ]hk nmmctceo er m mkgktceo kgktceo ea mkgcbkrntk deegcol fkthems. X X b) N dhnolk co thk fkthem ea mkgcbkrntk deegcol natkr wkgmcol, rksugtcol co co n hclhkr rntk ea deegcol. X X d) No cod codrknsk rknsk co thk fnx fnxcfuf cfuf wkg wkgm m tkfpkrnturk prcer te mkgcbkrntk deegcol. deegcol. X X n) ]hk kgcf kgcfcontceo contceo ea pesthkntcol aer thk purpesk ea prefetcol hy hymrelko mrelko mcaausceo. X X b) N rkmudtc rkmudtceo eo co pes pesthkntcol thkntcol tkf tkfpkrnturk pkrnturk lrkntkr thno 10 °A (44 °D) aref thnt uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. Noy rkmu rkmudtceo dtceo co pesthkntcol tcfk nt tkfpkrnturk aaref ref thnt uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. X X X X ;.=.2.>0 ;.=.2.>2 Deegcol ;.=.2.>4 Pesthkntcol d) ;.=.2.>= Pestwkgm Hknt ]rkntfkot n b d m k a l h c j i g f X n) ]hk nmmctceo er mkgktceo ea P\H]. X X b) \hko nppgckm, n dhnolk co P\H] predkmurk. X X ]hk subskdtceo oufbkrs co thcs degufo nrk prevcmkm aer rkakrkodcol purpesks. ‗Oefcong TFST‖ cs co rkakrkodk te thk fntkrcng lrnmk nom cotkomkm te oklntk thk sgclht mcaakrkodks co ndtung TFST bktwkko fntkrcng typk ea thk snfk lrnmk. Aer kxnfpgk, no NPC ;G X10 pcpk nom no NT]F N810 \PHS 10 acttcol shngg beth bk deoscmkrkm te hnvk n ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea 10 isc. Co nmmctceo te TFST, bnsk fntkrcng fnouandturcol predkss, hknt trkntcol predkss, dnrbeo kqucvngkot, nom dhkfcdng defpesctceo sheugm bk deoscmkrkm aer cfpndt te fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks nom wkgm drndi susdkptcbcgcty. \hko bnsk fntkrcng uskm murcol qungcacdntceo hns fugtcpgk lrnmk fnricols, prcer te qungcacdntceo thk defpnoy sheugm mksclontk thk fntkrcng ns eok scolgk lrnmk. Fnjer jecot typks nrk squnrk, dgeskm squnrk, scolgk-bkvkg, scolgk-J, meubgk-bkvkg, meubgk-J, scolgk-Q, scolgk-Q, scolgk-[, meubgk-Q, meubgk-[. N dhnolk te er ar aref ef n defpeuom bkvkg wcthco n fnjer jecot typk cs oet deoscmkrkm n fnjer dhnolk co jecot typk. ]hcs rkqucrkfkot nppgcks te thk reet pnss eogy. \kgm fktng cs oet deoscmkrkm wkgm bndicol. ]hk dhkfcdng defpesctceo mksclonter cs pnrt ea thk N\T dgnsscacdntceo. Aer kxnfpgk, n dhnolk co suaacx mksclonter aref N> te B4, er vcdk vkrsn, deostctutks no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk. N dhnolk aref N> te D4, er vcdk vkrsn, meks oet deostctutk no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk. [ogkss ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by defpnoy rkqucrkfkots, thk nbevk oetkm pnrnfktkrs sheugm bk rkdermkm ns nvkrnlks rkprkskotntcvk ea n wkgm pnss er spkdcacd sklfkot ea n wkgm pnss. Tnfpgcol ea pnrnfktkrs aer wnvkaerf-deotregg wnvkaerf-deotreggkm km predkssks sheugm bk nt n snfpgcol arkqukody oe gkss thno >0 iHz. ]hk fkthem uskm aer rkdermcol nom dngdugntcol hknt coput murcol premudtceo feoctercol sheugm bk thk snfk ns thnt uskm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. Ns mkacok mkacokm m nom dngdugntkm dngdugntkm co ;. ;.4.2.1 4.2.1.. Predkmurks fny bk qungcackm wcth mcaakrkot cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturks threulheut thk wkgm skqukodk. \hko predkmurks nrk qungcackm wcth mcaakrkot cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturks threulheut thk wkgm skqukodk, thk cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturks shngg bk spkdcackm nddermcolgy. Cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturks shngg bk fknsurkm cffkmcntkgy prcer te thk stnrt ea subskqukot wkgm pnssks. 22 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 2”Acggkr Fk Fktng tng Lreups Lreup N\T Tpkdcacdntceo N\T Dgnsscac Dgnsscacdntceo dntceo N;.> K10>0, K10>> N;.; K<0>0-N>, K<0>0-P>, K<0>>-N> N;.; K80>0-P> N;.> K10>8, K<0>;, K<0>1, K<0>8, K<0>8F, K<0>1->, K<0>8-> > 2 K<0>;-D>G, K<0>1-D>G, K<0>8-D>G, 4 K<0>;-D2G, K<0>1-D2G, K<0>8-D2G, N;.; K<0>8-D4G, K80>1-D>, K80>8-D>, K80>1-D2, K80>8-D2, K80>1-D4, K80>8-D4, K80>8-P2, K80=;-P2 N;.>8 ; KR<0T-2, KR<0T-4, KR<0T-1 KR<0T-N>, n 1 N;.28 KR80T-M2, N;.2 KR80T-Oc>, KR80T-Oc2, KR80T-Oc4 RL10, RL1; K<>]->D, K<>]->F, N;.20 K<>]-3D, K<>]-3F, K<>]->2D, K<>]->2F, K<>]->2F-J < K<>]->D, K<>]->F, N;.41 K<>]-3D, K<>]-3F, K<>]->2D, K<>]->2F, K<>]->2F-J K8>]->Oc>D, K8>]->Oc>F, 8 N;.23 K8>]>->Oc2D, K8>]->Oc2F, K8>]->I2D, K8>]->I2F n N shckgmcol lns (skk ;.=.2.<) cs rkqucrkm aer usk wcth thk kgkdtremks co Lreup ;. ;.; \kgmcol ea ]kst Jecots”Butt \kgms ]e wkgm thk tkst jecot aer butt wkgms, twe pcpk ocppgks shngg bk jecokm. ;.1 ]kstcol ea \kgmkm Jecots”Butt \kgms Prkpnrntceo ]e tkst thk butt-wkgmkm jecot, tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk 4. ]hk fcocfuf oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos nom thk tksts te whcdh thky shngg bk subjkdtkm nrk lcvko co ]nbgk 4. Aer pcpk gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff) co EM, twe tkst jecots shngg bk fnmk te ebtnco thk rkqucrkm oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos. Aer pcpk gkss thno er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff) co mcnfktkr, eok augg-skdtceo tkoscgk strkolth spkdcfko shngg bk tkstkm. ]hk augg-skdtceo spkdcfko shngg bk tkstkm co nddermnodk wcth ;.1.2.2 nom shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea ;.1.2.4. Ngg spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te bkcol tkstkm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 24 \hko rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy, thk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk mktncgs ea spkdcfko prkpnrntceo, tkstcol, nom nddkptnodk drctkrcn aer fknsurkfkot ea hnrmokss er teulhokss. OE]K Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, thk gedntceos fny bk retntkm, prevcmkm thky nrk kqunggy spndkm nreuom thk pcpk9 hewkvkr, spkdcfkos spkdcfkos me oet codgumk thk geolctumcong wkgm. Aclurk 4”Gedntceo ea ]kst Butt \kgm Tpkdcfkos aer Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ]kst 2= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 4”]ypk nom Oufbkr ea ]kst Tpkdcfkos aer Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ]kst Eutscmk Mcnfktkr ea Pcpk co. ff Oufbkr ea Tpkdcfkos ]koscgk Ttrkolth Ocd cdi iB Brk rkni ni Ree eett B Bko kom m An Andk dk Bk Bko om Tcmk Bkom ]etng \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) 7 2.4<; 7 10.4 0n 2b 2.4<; te =.;00 ? =.;00 te >2.<;0 10.4 te >>=.4 ?>>=.4 te 424.3 0n 2 ?>2.<;0 ? 424.3 = 2 0 0 =d 2 2b 2 2 0 2 0 0 = 8 =b = = 0 >1 b \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ≭ =.;00 ≭ >>=.4 0b 2b 0 0 2 = ? =.;00 te >2.<;0 ? >>=.4 te 424.3 2 2b 0 0 = 8 ? >2.<;0 ? 424.3 = =b 0 0 8 >1 n Aer fntkrcngs wcth oefcong TFST lrkntkr thno Lrnmk X=2, n fcocfuf ea eok tkoscgk tkst cs rkqucrkm. b Ocdi brkni tksts nrk oet rkqucrkm aer predkmurk qungcacdntceo butt wkgms, prevcmkm predkmurk wkgms nrk kxnfcokm by rnmcelrnphy er ugtrnseocd tkstcol ([]) nom nrk aeuom nddkptnbgk pkr Tkdtceo 3. \hko rnmcelrnphy er [] rksugts nrk uonddkptnbgk, thk predkmurk cs rkjkdtkm. d Eok ocdieok brkni nom eok tkoscgk reet bkom spkdcfko nrk tniko aref kndh ea twe tkst wkgms, er aer pcpk gkss thno er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff) co mcnfktkr, augg-skdtceo strkolth spkdcfko cs tnik. ]koscgk Ttrkolth ]kst ;.1.2.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk augg-thcdiokss tkoscgk strkolth tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk kcthkr ea thk typks shewo co Aclurk =. n) ]hk scmks ea thk thk augg skdtceo spkdcfko shewo co Aclurk = n) shngg bk sfeeth nom pnrnggkg. OE]K > N spkdcfko fny bk dut uscol noy fkthem, nom oe ethkr prkpnrntceo cs okkmkm uogkss thk scmks nrk oetdhkm er nrk oet pnrnggkg. b) ]hk rkmudkm skdtceo spkdcfkos shngg bk prkpnrkm ns shewo co Aclurk = b). OE]K 2 ]hk wkgm fktng rkcoaerdkfkot fny bk rkfevkm. ;.1.2.2 Fkthem ]hk tkoscgk strkolth tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk breiko uomkr tkoscgk genm uscol kqucpfkot dnpnbgk ea fknsurcol thk genm nt whcdh ancgurk eddurs. ]hk tkoscgk strkolth shngg bk defputkm by mcvcmcol thk fnxcfuf genm nt ancgurk by thk sfnggkst dress-skdtceong nrkn ea thk spkdcfko, ns fknsurkm bkaerk thk genm cs nppgckm. ;.1.2.4 Rkqucrkfkots ]hk tkoscgk strkolth ea thk wkgm shngg bk lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk spkdcackm fcocfuf tkoscgk strkolth (TF]T) ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, but okkm oet bk lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk ndtung tkoscgk strkolth ea thk fntkrcng. Ca thk spkdcfko brknis eutscmk thk wkgm (c.k., co thk pnrkot fktng) nt n tkoscgk strkolth oet gkss thno 3; % ea thnt ea thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, thk wkgm shngg bk nddkptkm ns fkktcol thk rkqucrkfkots. Ca thk spkdcfko brknis co thk wkgm nom thk ebskrvkm strkolth cs lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng nom fkkts thk seuomokss rkqucrkfkots ea ;.1.4.4, thk wkgm shngg bk nddkptkm ns fkktcol thk rkqucrkfkots. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 2; Ca thk spkdcfko brknis co thk wkgm nom bkgew thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, thk wkgm shngg bk skt nscmk, nom n okw tkst wkgm shngg bk fnmk. \hko wkgmcol fntkrcng ea mcaakrkot lrnmks, thk TF]T ea thk gewkr lrnmk shngg bk uskm ns thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn. OE]K Noy spkdcfko thnt ancgs muk te cfprepkr spkdcfko prkpnrntceo er tkstcol fny bk rkpgndkm nom rktkstkm. Aclurk =”]kosceo ]kst Tpkdcfko Ocdi Brkni ]kst ;.1.4.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk ocdi brkni tkst spkdcfkos (skk Aclurk ;, tep) shngg bk npprexcfntkgy 3 co. (240 ff) geol nom npprexcfntkgy > co. (2; ff) wcmk, nom fny bk dut by noy fknos. ]hky shngg bk oetdhkm eo kndh scmk nt thk dkotkr ea thk wkgm fktng, nom kndh oetdh shngg bk npprexcfntkgy >/8 co. (4 ff) mkkp, nom thk kmlks shngg bk sfeeth nom pnrnggkg. OE]K > Ocdi brkni spkdcfkos prkpnrkm co thcs fnookr aref wkgms fnmk w wcth cth dkrtnco fkdhnoczkm no nom m skfcnutefntcd predkssks fny ancg threulh thk pcpk costknm ea thk wkgm. \hko prkvceus tkstcol kxpkrckodk comcdntks thnt ancgurks threulh thk pcpk dno bk kxpkdtkm, thk kxtkrong rkcoaerdkfkot fny bk oetdhkm te n mkpth ea oet ferk thno >/>1 co. (>.1 ff), fknsurkm aref thk erclcong wkgm surandk (skk Aclurk ;, bettef). 21 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= OE]K 2 Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, ocdi brkni spk spkdcfkos dcfkos aer qungcacdntceo ea n p predkmurk redkmurk uscol n skfcnutefntcd skfcnutefntcd er fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol predkss fny bk fndrektdhkm prcer te bkcol ocdikm. ;.1.4.2 Fkthem ]hk ocdi brkni spkdcfkos shngg bk breiko threulh thk wkgm by noy deovkockot fkthem (c.k., puggcol, bkomcol, er strcicol). ]hcs meks oet kxdgumk ethkr tkstcol fkthems. ]hk kxpeskm nrkn ea thk arndturk shngg bk nt gknst ¿ co. (>3 ff) wcmk. ;.1.4.4 Rkqucrkfkots ]hk kxpeskm surandks ea kndh ocdi brkni spkdcfko shngg shew defpgktk pkoktrntceo nom ausceo. ]hk lrkntkst mcfkosceo ea noy lns pedikt shngg oet kxdkkm >/>1 co. (>.1 ff), nom thk defbcokm nrkn ea ngg lns pedikts shngg oet kxdkkm 2 % ea thk kxpeskm surandk nrkn. Tgnl codgusceos shngg oet bk ferk thno >/42 co. (0.8 ff) co mkpth nom shngg oet bk ferk thno >/8 co. (4 ff) er eok-hnga thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss co gkolth, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr. ]hkrk shngg bk nt gknst ¶ co. (>4 ff) skpnrntceo bktwkko nmjndkot sgnl codgusceos ea noy sczk. ]hk mcfkosceos sheugm bk fknsurkm ns shewo co Aclurk 1. Acshkyks, ns mkacokm co N\T N4.0, nrk oet dnusk aer rkjkdtceo. Aer n tkst wkgm mcnfktkr lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), ca eogy eok ocdi brkni spkdcfko ancgs, thk defpnoy shngg hnvk thk mcsdrktceo te kcthkr deoscmkr thk wkgm uonddkptnbgk er te rkpgndk thk spkdcfko wcth twe nmmctceong ocdi brkni spkdcfkos aref gedntceos ns dgesk ns pesscbgk te thk ancgkm spkdcfko. Ca kcthkr ea thk rkpgndkfkot ocdi brkni spkdcfkos ancg, thk wkgm shngg bk deoscmkrkm uonddkptnbgk. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT \kgm rkcoaerdkfkot oet rkfevkm eo kcthkr scmk ea spkdcfko Aclurk ;”Ocdi Brkni ]kst ]kst Tpkdcfko 2< 28 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Aclurk 1”Mcfkosceocol ea Cfpkrakdtceos co Kxpeskm \ \kgm kgm Turandks Reet nom Andk Bkom ]kst ;.1.=.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk reet nom andk bkom tkst spkdcfkos (skk Aclurk <) shngg bk npprexcfntkgy 3 co. (240 ff) geol nom npprexcfntkgy > co. (2; ff) wcmk, nom thkcr geol kmlks shngg bk reuomkm. ]hky fny bk dut by noy fknos. ]hk devkr nom reet bknm rkcoaerdkfkots shngg bk rkfevkm agush wcth thk surandks ea thk spkdcfko. ]hksk surandks shngg bk sfeeth, nom noy sdrntdhks thnt kxcst shngg bk gclht nom trnosvkrsk te thk wkgm. ]hk spkdcfko shngg oet bk agnttkokm prcer te tkstcol. Aclurk <”Reet nom Andk Bkom ]kst Tpkdcfko: \ngg ]hcdiokssks Gkss thno er Kqung te 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ;.1.=.2 Fkthem ]hk reet nom andk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot wcth thk wkgm trnosvkrsk te thk geolctumcong nxcs ea thk spkdcfko. Andk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt thk andk cs dkotkrkm eo thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. Reet bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt thk reet cs dkotkrkm eo \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 23 thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. ]hk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk bkom tkst acxturk nom bkom rnmcc. ]hk rnmcc shngg oet bk lrkntkr thno thk rnmcc spkdcackm co Aclurk 8. OE]K ]hcs aclurk cs oet mrnwo te sdngk. Rnmcus ea pguolkr, N 6 > ¿ co. (=; ff)9 rnmcus ea mck, B 6 2 ;/>1 co. (10 ff)9 wcmth ea mck, D 6 2 co. (;0 ff). Aclurk 8”Jcl aer Lucmkm-bkom ] ]ksts ksts ;.1.=.4 Rkqucrkfkots ]hk bkom tkst shngg bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk ca oe drndi er ethkr cfpkrakdtceo kxdkkmcol >/8 co. (4 ff) er eok-hnga thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr, co noy mcrkdtceo cs prkskot co thk wkgm er bktwkko thk wkgm nom thk ausceo zeok natkr bkomcol. Drndis thnt erclcontk eo thk eutkr rnmcus ea thk bkom ngeol thk kmlks ea thk spkdcfko murcol tkstcol nom thnt nrk gkss thno · co. (1 ff), fknsurkm co noy mcrkdtceo, shngg oet bk deoscmkrkm uogkss ebvceus cfpkrakdtceos nrk ebskrvkm. Aer n tkst wkgm mcnfktkr lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), ca eogy eok bkom spkdcfko ancgs, thk defpnoy shngg hnvk thk mcsdrktceo te deoscmkr thk wkgm uonddkptnbgk er te rkpgndk thk ancgkm spkdcfko wcth twe nmmctceong spkdcfkos aref gedntceos nmjndkot te thk ancgkm spkdcfko. Ca kcthkr ea thk rkpgndkfkot bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs, thk wkgm shngg bk deoscmkrkm uonddkptnbgk. Tcmk Bkom ]kst ;.1.;.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk scmk bkom tkst spkdcfkos (skk Aclurk 3) shngg bk npprexcfntkgy 3 co. (240 ff) geol nom npprexcfntkgy ¶ co. (>4 ff) wcmk, nom thkcr geol kmlks shngg bk reuomkm. ]hky shngg bk fndhcok dut, er thky fny bk dut by ethkr fknos te npprexcfntkgy n ¿-co. (>3-ff) wcmth nom thko fndhcokm er lreuom te thk ¶-co. (>4-ff) wcmth. ]hk scmks shngg bk sfeeth nom pnrnggkg. ]hk devkr nom reet bknm rkcoaerdkfkots shngg bk rkfevkm agush wcth thk surandks ea thk spkdcfko. spkdcf ko. ;.1.;.2 Fkthem ]hk scmk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot wcth thk wkgm trnosvkrsk te thk geolctumcong nxcs ea thk spkdcfko. Tcmk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt eok ea thk scmk surandks cs dkotkrkm eo thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. ]hk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk bkom rnmcc. ]hk rnmcc shngg oet bk lrkntkr thno thk rnmcc spkdcackm co Aclurk 8. ;.1.;.4 Rkqucrkfkots Kndh scmk bkom spkdcfko shngg fkkt thk reet nom andk bkom tkst rkqucrkfkots spkdcackm co ;.1.=.4. 40 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Aer n tkst wkgm mcnfktkr lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), ca eogy eok scmk bkom spkdcfko ancgs, thk defpnoy shngg hnvk thk mcsdrktceo te deoscmkr thk wkgm uonddkptnbgk er te rkpgndk thk ancgkm spkdcfko wcth twe nmmctceong scmk bkom spkdcfkos aref gedntceos nmjndkot te thk ancgkm spkdcfko. Ca kcthkr ea thk rkpgndkfkot scmk bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs, thk wkgm shngg bk deoscmkrkm uonddkptnbgk. OE]K Ngg mcfkosceos nrk npprexcfntk. Aclurk 3”Tcmk Bkom ]kst Tpkdcfko: \ngg ]hcdiokssks Lrkntkr thno 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ;.< \kgmcol ea ]kst Jecots”Brnodh nom Acggkt \kgms ]e wkgm thk tkst jecot aer n brnodh er acggkt wkgm, n wkgm shngg bk fnmk te eok ea thk deoaclurntceos shewo co Aclurk >0. OE]K ]hcs aclurk shews thk gedntceo ea tkst spkdcfkos aer jecots wcth no EM lrkntkr thno er kqung te 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff). Aclurk >0”Gedntceo ea Ocdi Brkni ]kst Tpkdcfkos: Brnodh nom Acggkt \kgm Predkmurk nom \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst \kgms \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;.8 4> ]kstcol ea \kgmkm Jecots”Brnodh nom Acggkt \kgms Prkpnrntceo ]e tkst thk brnodh er acggkt-wkgmkm jecot, tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk jecot nt thk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk >0. Nt gknst aeur spkdcfkos shngg bk tniko nom prkpnrkm ns shewo co Aclurk >>. OE]K ]hk spkdcfkos fny bk dut by noy fknos. ]hk spkdcfkos sheugm bk nt gknst > co. (2; ff) wcmk nom geol koeulh se thnt thky dno bk breiko co thk wkgm. Aer pcpks gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff) co EM, spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk snfk lkokrng gedntceo. Ct fny bk okdkssnry te fnik twe tkst wkgms te ebtnco thk rkqucrkm oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos9 twe spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh ea thk twe tkst wkgms. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te tkstcol. \hko rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy, thk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk mktncgs ea spkdcfko prkpnrntceo, tkstcol, nom nddkptnodk drctkrcn aer fknsurkfkot ea hnrmokss er teulhokss. Fkthem ]hk brnodh er acggkt wkgm spkdcfkos shngg bk breiko co thk wkgm by noy deovkockot fkthem. ° ° OE]K ]hk fkthems ea oetdhcol nom duttcol thk spkdcfkos shewo co thk aclurk nrk oet cotkomkm te prkdgumk thk usk ea ethkr fkthems npprevkm by thk defpnoy. Aclurk >>”Gedntceo ea Ocdi Brkni ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfkos: Brnodh nom Acggkt \kgm Predkmurk nom \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst \kgms, Codgumcol Tczk-te-sczk Brnodh Deookdtceo \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst Rkqucrkfkots ]hk kxpeskm surandks ea kndh spkdcfko shngg shew: n) defpgktk pkoktrntceo nom ausceo9 42 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= b) thk lrkntkst lrkntkst mc mcfkosceo fkosceo ea noy lns pedikt shngg oet kxdkkm >/>1 co. (>.1 ff)9 d) thk defbcokm nrkn ea ng nggg lns pedikts shngg oet kxdkkm 2 % ea thk kxpeskm surandk nrkn9 m) sgnl codgusceos shngg oet bk ferk thno >/42 co. (0.8 ff) co mkpth nom shngg shn gg oet bk ferk thno >/8 co. (4 ff) er eok hnga thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss co gkolth, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr9 nom k) thkrk shngg bk nt gknst >/2 co. (>4 ff) skpnrntceo bktwkko nmjndkot sgnl codgusceos. ]hk mcfkosceos sheugm bk fknsurkm ns shewo co Aclurk 1. 1 1.> ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmkrs Lkokrng ]hk purpesk ea thk wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst shngg bk te mktkrfcok thk nbcgcty ea wkgmkrs te fnik seuom wkgms. Kndh wkgmkr shngg bk qungcackm nddermcol te thk nppgcdnbgk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.2 threulh 1.8 bkaerk fnicol n premudtceo wkgm. Ct cs pesscbgk te qungcay n \PT nom n wkgmkr wcth eok tkst jecot. Ct cs thk cotkot ea thcs stnomnrm thnt n wkgmkr whe sntcsandtercgy defpgktks thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkst shngg bk n qungcackm wkgmkr, prevcmkm thk oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos rkqucrkm by 1.; hns bkko rkfevkm, tkstkm, nom fkkt thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea ;.1, aer kndh wkgmkr. Co sudh dnsks, vkrcackm defpgcnodk te n \PT cs oet rkqucrkm ns thk wkgmkr wcgg bk kstnbgcshcol thk \PT pnrnfktkrs ns pnrt ea thk qungcacdntceo predkss. Rkpgndkfkot shngg bk nggewkm aer thk wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkstcol, kvko theulh thk wkgmkr(s) wns mcsqungcackm. OE]K ]hk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks nssedcntkm wcth predkmurk nom wkgmkr qungcacdntceos nrk oet cmkotcdng. ]hk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks aer wkgmkr qungcacdntceo nrk spkdcackm co 1.2.2 nom 1.4.2. Prcer te stnrtcol thk qungcacdntceo tksts, thk wkgmkr shngg bk nggewkm rknseonbgk tcfk te nmjust thk wkgmcol kqucpfkot te bk uskm. ]hk wkgmkr shngg aeggew thk rkqucrkfkots ea thk nppgcdnbgk qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo uogkss thk wkgmkr cs wkgmcol n predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkst jecot. ]hk qungcacdntceo ea wkgmkrs shngg bk deomudtkm co thk prkskodk ea n rkprkskotntcvk nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. N wkgmkr shngg qungcay aer wkgmcol wkgmcol by pkraerfcol n tkst tkst jecot. \hko sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks nrk uskm aer n tkst jecot, thky shngg bk suppertkm se thnt typcdng agnt, vkrtcdng, nom evkrhknm wkgms nrk premudkm. Tklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks er acttcols shngg oet bk uskm aer tkst jecots ea mcnfktkrs kqung te er gkss thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff) EM. \hko tkst jecots nrk defpgktkm uscol augg dcrdufakrkodk pcpk ocppgks er acttcols wcth no EM lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), n wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst shngg bk pkraerfkm by kcthkr: >) wkgmcol thk augg dcr dcrdufakrkodk dufakrkodk whko whko ct cs pkrfctt pkrfcttkm km by thk \PT uskm aer qungcacdn qungcacdntceo, tceo, er 2) n scolgk wkgmkr wkgmcol wkgmcol nt gknst eok hnga ea thk dcrdufa dcrdufakrkodk krkodk ea n tkst jecot, er 4) uscol twe w wkgmkrs kgmkrs te defpgktk thk aug auggg dcrdufakrkodk dcrdufakrkodk wkgm, murcol murcol whcdh kndh wkgmkr shngg defpgktk eok hnga (>/2) thk dcrdufakrkodk aref >2 e–dgedi te 1 e–dgedi pesctceo. Co thcs ‗hnga-dcrdufakrkodk mungwkgmkr qungcacdntceo‖ (skk 4.>.>;), thk augg dcrdufakrkodk shngg bk wkgmkm uscol twe wkgmkrs, wcth kndh wkgmkr wkgmcol eok hnga (>/2) thk dcrdufakrkodk thnt codgumks n tep, scmk, nom bettef pertceo ea thk tkst jecot. ]kst spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh wkgmkr–s pertceo ea thk defpgktkm wkgm. Tpkdcfkos shngg oet bk rkfevkm aref gedntceos whkrk wkgm bknms mkpesctkm by eok wkgmkr evkrgnp wkgm bknms mkpesctkm by thk ethkr wkgmkr. Aer eptceos 2) nom 4), ngg thk rkqucrkm tkst spkdcfkos rkqucrkm by 1.; shngg bk rkfevkm aref thk hnga wkgmkm by kndh wkgmkr. \kgmkrs shngg act-up thk tkst jecot co nmmctceo te fnicol thk tkst wkgms. ]kfpgntks fny bk uskm te nsscst co thk prkpnrntceo ea tkst jecots. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 44 ]hk jecot thcdiokss shngg bk defpgktkm by eok wkgmkr uogkss mcaakrkot predkssks, mcrkdtceo ea trnvkg, er acggkr fktng lreups (co nddermnodk wcth ]nbgk =) nrk uskm te defpgktk thk jecot. ]nbgk =”Acggkr Fktng Lreups aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Acggkr Fktng Lreup \kgmcol Predkss N\T Tpkdcacdntceo N\T Dgnsscacdntceon \A->b TFN\ N;.> er N;.; KXX>0-X(X), KXX>>-X(X) kgkdtremks \A-2d TFN\ N;.> er N;.; Noy KXX>;-XX(X), KXX>1-XX(X), KXX>8-XX(X), KX X>8-XX(X), KXXX>8-XX(X) kgkdtremks \A-4m TFN\ N;.; K80=;-XX, K30=;-XX, K>00=;-XX LFN\ er L]N\ N;.>8 KRXXT-X \A-=k N;.28 Noy KRXX(X)T-XX(X) acggkr fktngs N;.2 RL10, RL1; N;.20 er er N;.4 N;.41 1 Noy KXX]->D, KXX]->F, KXX]-3D, KXX]-3F, KXX]->2D, er KXX]->2F N;.23 Noy K(X)XX->XX(X)F \A-; \A-1k EA\ ADN\ n ]hk systkf aer cmkotcaycol thk kgkdtremk dgnsscacdntceos co thcs stnomnrm aeggews thk N\T acggkr fktng spkdcacdntceos. ]hk ‗X‖ cs n mksclonter co thk N\T acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo nom dno codgumk noy gkttkr, oufbkr, er defbcontceo thkrkea, nom whko nppgcdnbgk, fny bk efcttkm (k.l., K10>0 kgkdtremk cs gcstkm ns \A->). b Dkggugescd-dentkm kgkdtremks d Gew hymrelko kgkdtremks m Gew hymrelko vkrtcdng mewo kgkdtremks k N shckgmcol lns (skk ;.=.2.<) cs rkqucrkm aer usk wcth thk acggkr fktngs co Lreup \A-= nom \A-1. \hko twe wkgmkrs nrk uskm te acgg thk jecot thcdiokss, kndh wkgmkr shngg hnvk n wkgm eo eok surandk (c.k., eok wkgmkr reet surandk, ethkr wkgmkr dnp surandk). N mkakdt(s) shngg mcsqungcay beth wkgmkrs rklnrmgkss ea thk gedntceo ea thk mkakdt(s). Aer hnga-dcrdufakrkodk mung-wkgmkr qungcacdntceo, thk ancgurk ea n tkst jecot aref eok hnga ea thk wkgm dcrdufakrkodk shngg oet cfpndt thk qungcacdntceo ea thk ethkr wkgmkr whe wkgmkm thk ethkr hnga ea thk wkgm dcrdufakrkodk. N wkgmkr whe qungcacks ns no co-skrvcdk brnodh wkgmkr co nddermnodk wcth Nookx B shngg bk deoscmkrkm qungcackm te fnik oeo-co-skrvcdk brnodh nom acggkt wkgms uogkss prehcbctkm by thk defpnoy. N wkgmkr whe qungcacks ns no co-skrvcdk acggkt wkgmkr co nddermnodk wcth Nookx B shngg bk deoscmkrkm qungcackm te fnik oeoco-skrvcdk acggkt wkgms uogkss prehcbctkm by thk defpnoy. N brnodh er acggkt wkgmkr whe cs qungcackm co thcs fnookr shngg bk gcfctkm te thk nppgcdnbgk rnolk ea ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co 1.2.2 nom oet by thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co Nookx B. \kgmkrs shngg oet bk deoscmkrkm te hnvk n Tkdtceo 1 fugtcpgk qungcacdntceo by defbcocol wkgms fnmk co nddermnodk wcth Tkdtceo 1 nom wkgms fnmk co nddermnodk wcth Nookx B. 1.2 Tcolgk ^ungcacdntceo Lkokrng Aer scolgk qungcacdntceo, n wkgmkr shngg wkgm n tkst jecot jecocol pcpk ocppgks er sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks. Aer qungcacdntceos te fnik butt wkgms, thk wkgmkr shngg fnik n butt wkgm co kcthkr thk reggkm er thk acxkm pesctceo. 4= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= \hko thk wkgmkr cs qungcaycol co thk acxkm pesctceo, thk nxcs ea thk pcpk shngg bk herczeotng, vkrtcdng, er codgcokm aref herczeotng nt no nolgk ea oet ferk thno =;°. Aer thk purpesk ea scolgk qungcacdntceo, thk defpnoy shngg mkdcmk ca thk wkgmkr cs nggewkm te usk prk-bkvkgkm acttcols ns brnodhks. ]hk defpnoy shngg mkdcmk ca wkgmkrs nrk rkqucrkm te dut wkgm bkvkgs aer butt wkg wkgms ms er aer pcpk ocppgks uskm ns brnodhks. Aer scolgk qungcacdntceo tksts, sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks rkprkskotcol n fnco gcok er ‗ruo pcpk‖ (whcdh thk brnodh cs wkgmkm fny uskm qungcay thk wkgmkr te fnik brnodh nttndhfkots. ]hk sklfkots shngg bk npprexcfntkgy eokte) hnga (>/2bk ) thk pcpktedcrdufakrkodk er lrkntkr. Dhnolks co thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co 1.2.2 shngg rkqucrk rkqungcacdntceo ea thk wkgmkr. ]hk wkgmkr shngg oet bk rkstrcdtkm te wkgmcol eogy wcth thk wkgmcol predkmurk aeggewkm murcol qungcacdntceo tkstcol, but cs gcfctkm by thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks ea thk wkgmkr qungcacdntceo. ]hk wkgm shngg bk nddkptnbgk ca ct fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.= nom kcthkr 1.; er 1.1. Tdepk N wkgmkr whe hns suddkssauggy defpgktkm thk qungcacdntceo tkst mksdrcbkm co 1.2.> shngg bk qungcackm wcthco thk gcfcts ea thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co 1.2.2. ]hk wkgmkr shngg bk rkqungcackm ca noy ea thk aeggewcol ksskotcng vnrcnbgks nrk dhnolkm: n) N dhnolk ar aref ef eok wkgmcol predkss te noethkr wkgmcol predkss predkss er defbcontceo defbcontceo ea predkssks, predkssks, ns aeggews: >) n dhnolk aref eok wkgmcol predkss te n mcaakrkot wkgmcol predkss9 er 2) n dhnolk co thk defbcontceo ea wkgmcol predkssks, uogkss thk wkgmkr hns qungcackm eo skpnrntk qungcacdntceo tksts, uscol kndh ea thk wkgmcol predkssks thnt nrk te bk uskm aer thk defbcontceo ea wkgmcol predkssks. b) N dhnolk co thk mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol aref aref vkrtcdng up te vkrtcdng mewo er vcdk vkrsn, er n dhnolk aref vkrtcdng prelrkssceo te herczeotng prelrkssceo er vcdk vkrsn. ]hk spkdcackm mcrkdtceo ea vkrtcdng prelrkssceo cs oet cotkomkm te prkvkot wkgmkrs aref wkgmcol ndress thk >2 e–dgedi er 1 e–dgedi ea n herczeotng pcpk te nvecm stndicol stnrts nom steps. N wkgmkr whe hns suddkssauggy defpgktkm thk qungcacdntceo tkst wcth thk pcpk acxkm nom nxcs codgcokm =;° aref herczeotng shngg bk qungcackm te ngse wkgm co herczeotng pesctceo. d) N dhnolk ea acggkr fktng, ns aeggews: m) k) >) n dhnolk dhnolk ea acggkr fktng fktng lreup lreupcol col co ]nbgk =9 er 2) n dhnolk ea acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo oet gcstkm co ]nbgk = te noy ethkr acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo er vcdk vkrsn. N dhnolk aref eok spkdcackm EM lreup te noethkr9 hewkvkr, aer brnodh deookdtceo deookdtceo wkgms, thk ruo pcpk mcnfktkr cs oet no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk. ]hksk lreups nrk mkacokm ns aeggews: >) spkdcackm EM gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff)9 2) spkdcackm EM aref 2.4<; co. (10.4 (10.4 ff) threulh >2.<;0 co. (424.3 ff)9 4) spkdcackm EM lrkntkr thno >2.<;0 co. (424.3 ff). N dhnolk are aref f eok spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss lreup te noethkr9 hewkvkr, aer brnodh deookdtceo wkgms nom gnp acggkt wkgms, thk ruo pcpk thcdiokss cs oet no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk. ]hksk lreups nrk mkacokm co ]nbgk ;. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 4; a) N dhnolk aaref ref reggkm te acxkm pesctceo. N wkgmkr whe whe qungcacks co thk acxkm pesctceo shngg ngse bk qungcackm te pkraerf reggkm wkgms wcthco thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks qungcackm. l) N dhnolk co wkgmcol pesctceo. N wkgmkr whe suddkssauggy suddkssauggy pnssks n butt wkgm qun qungcacdntceo gcacdntceo tkst co thk acxkm acxkm pesctceo wcth thk nxcs codgcokm =;° aref herczeotng shngg bk qungcackm te me butt wkgms nom no m gnp acggkt wkgms co ngg pesctceos. OE]K Rkakr te N\T N4.0, Aclurk B.>1D aer pesctceo mkacoctceos. h) N dhnolk co thk jecot mksc mksclo lo Yskk Oetk m) ea ]nbgk >V. N wkgmkr whe qungcacks eo n butt wkgm wkgm shngg ngse bk qungcackm te fnik acggkt wkgms wcthco thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks qungcackm. c) Kgcfcontceo ea n bndicol strcp er wkgm fktng. j) \kgmkrs whe qungcay by wkgmcol n augg pkoktrntceo lreevk brnodh deookdtceo wcth wcth acggkt rkcoaerdkfkot wcth thk nxcs ea thk hknmkr ruo pcpk kcthkr herczeotng er codgcokm aref herczeotng nt no nolgk ea oet ferk thno =;° shngg bk qungcackm te fnik thk snfk premudtceo wkgm co thk aeggewcol pesctceos: >) ngg pesctceos ca thk qung qungcacdntceo cacdntceo tkst wkgm wns fnmk wcth tthk hk brnodh eo thk scmk ea thk pcpk9 2) tep nom bettef ca thk qungcacdntceo qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm wns fnmk fnmk wcth thk brnodh eo thk bettef ea tthk hk ruo pcpk9 4) tep, ca thk thk qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm wns fnmk wcth wcth thk brnodh eo thk tep ea thk ruo pcpk. OE]K ]hk wkgm pesctceos qungcackm by vnrceus brnodh erckotntceos nom brnodh-te-hknmkr sczk rntces nrk suffnrczkm co ]nbgk 1. i) N dhnolk co co thk pnssks wkgmkm wcth n scolgk predkss whko ferk thno eok predkss cs uskm te defpgktk thk jecot. Hewkvkr, thk wkgmkr fny fnik premudtceo wkgms uscol eogy thk predkss er predkssks uskm aer acgg nom dnp pnssks kvko ca thk tkst wkgm uskm n defbcontceo ea predkssks. \hko thk predkss uskm aer acgg pnssks co tkstcol cs uskm te fnik n defpgktk premudtceo wkgm, thk predkss shngg hnvk bkko uskm aer thrkk er ferk pnssks co thk tkstcol. Predkssks uskm aer gkss thno thrkk pnssks co tkstcol shngg oet bk uskm aer ferk thno twe pnssks co n premudtceo wkgm. Aer shert dcrductcol trnosakr femk ea lns fktng nrd wkgmcol (LFN\-T), thk wkgmkr shngg eogy usk LFN\-T co premudtceo aer thk snfk pnssks thnt thk wkgmkr uskm LFN\-T co qungcacdntceo tkstcol. ]nbgk ;”^ungcackm ]hcdiokss Rnolk aer Tcolgk ^ungcacdntceo ]kst t ^ungcackm ]hcdiokss Rnolk ]hcdiokss ]kstkm ( ) t te thk lrkntkr ea 0.>;= co. (4.3 ff) er >.;t whko t 7 0.>;= co. (4.3 ff) 0.>;= co. (4.3 ff) te thk lrkntkr ea 0.<; co. (>3 ff) er >.;t whko 0.>;= co. (4.3 ff) ≭ t 7 0.<; co. (>3 ff) 0.<; co. (>3 ff) te uogcfctkm whko t ≫ 0.<; co. (>3 ff) 41 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 1”^ungcacdntceo Tdepk aer Tcolgk ^ungcacdntceo ]kst [scol n Brnodh Deookdtceo Brnodh ]kst Pesctceo > Brnodh Mcnfktkr/Ruo Pcpk Mcnfktkr Rntce co ]kst ^ungcackm \kgmcol Pesctceo ea Premudtceo \kgm aer Brnodh n ^ungcackm Pcpk Nolgk aer Augg Dcrdufakrkodk Gnp Acggkt \kgm b 7 0.<; Agnt <;°—30° (herczeotng wkgm) ≫ 0.<; Agnt, Qkrtcdng 0°—30° Ngg Agnt, Qkrtcdng, Evkrhknm 0°—30° 7 0.<; Evkrhknm, Agnt <;°—30° (herczeotng wkgm) ≫ 0.<; Agnt, Qkrtcdng, Evkrhknm 0°—30° ]ep Tcmk Bettef OE]K ]hcs tnbgk meks oet oklntk er supkrskmk thk gcfctntceos ea thk mcnfktkr lreupcols aer pcp pcpk k lcrth wkgms er aer brnodh mcnfktkrs. mcnfktkrs. n Agnt 6 0° te npprexcfntkgy >;° (npprexcfntkgy >2 e–dgedi te >2:40 e–dgedi), Qkrtcdn g6 Npprexcfntkgy >;° te npprexcfntkgy >0;° (npprexcfntkgy >2:40 e–dgedi te 4:40 e–dgedi), Evkrhknm 6 Npprexcfntkgy >0;° te >80° (npprexcfntkgy 4:40 e–dgedi te 1 e–dgedi) b 0° 6 herczeotng, 30° 6 vkrtcdng pcpk 1.4 Fugtcpgk ^ungcacdntceo Lkokrng Aer fugtcpgk qungcacdntceo, n wkgmkr shngg suddkssauggy defpgktk thk twe tksts mksdrcbkm bkgew. Beth tkst wkgms shngg bk wkgmkm uscol thk snfk predkss er defbcontceo ea predkssks nom thk snfk acggkr fktng lreup er lreups co ]nbgk =. OE]K > ]hk twe tksts fny bk lcvko co noy ermkr. Aer eok tkst, thk wkgmkr shngg fnik n butt wkgm co thk acxkm pesctceo wcth thk nxcs ea thk pcpk kcthkr herczeotng er codgcokm aref herczeotng nt no nolgk ea oet ferk thno =;°. ]hcs butt wkgm shngg bk fnmk eo pcpk wcth no EM ea nt gknst 1.12; co. (>18.4 ff) nom wcth n wngg thcdiokss ea nt gknst 0.2;0 co. (1.= ff) wctheut n bndicol strcp. ]hk wkgm shngg bk nddkptnbgk ca ct fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.= nom kcthkr 1.; er 1.1. Tpkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm kcthkr aref thk tkst wkgm nt thk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk >2, nt thk rkgntcvk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk >2 but wctheut rkakrkodk te thk tep ea thk pcpk, er aref gedntceos thnt nrk spndkm kqucmcstnotgy nreuom thk kotcrk pcpk dcrdufakrkodk. ]hk skqukodk ea nmjndkot spkdcfko typks shngg bk cmkotcdng te thnt shewo co Aclurk >2 aer thk vnrceus pcpk mcnfktkrs. Tpkdcfkos shngg oet codgumk thk geolctumcong wkgm. \hko tkst jecots nrk defpgktkm uscol augg dcrdufakrkodk pcpk ocppgks er acttcols wcth no EM lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), n wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst shngg bk pkraerfkm by kcthkr ea thk aeggewcol fkthems: >) ]hk augg dcrdufakrkodk shngg bk wkgmkm by n wkgmkr whko ct cs nggewkm by thk \PT uskm aer qungcacdntceo, er 2) N scolgk wkgmkr wkgms nt gknst eok hnga (>/2) ea thk dcrdufakrkodk ea n tkst jecot, er 4) By uscol twe wkgmkrs te defpgktk thk augg dcrdufakrkodk wkgm, murcol whcdh kndh wkgmkr shngg defpgktk eok hnga (>/2) thk dcrdufakrkodk aref thk >2 e–dgedi te 1 e–dgedi pesctceo. Co thcs ‗hnga-dcrdufakrkodk mungwkgmkr qungcacdntceo‖ (skk 4.>.>;), thk augg dcrdufakrkodk shngg bk wkgmkm uscol twe wkgmkrs, wcth kndh wkgmkr wkgmcol eok hnga ( >/2) thk dcrdufakrkodk thnt codgumks n tep, scmk, nom bettef pertceo ea thk tkst jecot. ]kst spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh wkgmkr–s pertceo ea thk defpgktkm wkgm. Tpkdcfkos shngg oet bk rkfevkm aref gedntceos whkrk wkgm bknms mkpesctkm by eok wkgmkr evkrgnp wkgm bknms mkpesctkm by thk ethkr wkgmkr. Aer eptceos 2) nom 4),Aclurk ngg thk>4. rkqucrkm tkst spkdcfkos rkqucrkm by 1.; shngg bk rkfevkm aref thk hnga wkgmkm by kndh wkgmkr. Tkk \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 4< OE]K 2 \hko eogy eok hnga (¶) ea n pcpk dcrdufakrkodk cs wkgmkm murcol tkst tkstcol col er whko n pcpk pcpk sklfkot cs wkgmkm murcol tkstcol, prkdnutceos te fcocfczk mcstertceo ea thk tkst jecot fny bk okdkssnry te nggew rkfevng nom tkstcol ea thk rkqucrkm tkst spkdcfkos. Kxnfpgks ea prkdnutceos codgumk usk ea tndi wkgms er acxturcol. Aer thk ethkr tkst, thk wkgmkr shngg gny eut, dut, act, nom wkgm n brnodh-eo-pcpk deookdtceo co whcdh thk spkdcackm mcnfktkrs ea thk ruo nom thk brnodh pcpks nrk kqung. ]hcs tkst shngg bk pkraerfkm wcth n pcpk mcnfktkr ea nt gknst 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff) nom wcth n spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss ea nt gknst 0.2;0 co. (1.= ff). \hko sfngg-mcnfktkr pcpk cs uskm aer tkstcol, ferk thno eok tkst wkgm fny bk rkqucrkm te ebtnco thk rkqucrkm oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos. N hegk wcth n spkdcackm mcnfktkr npprexcfntkgy kqung te thk coscmk mcnfktkr (CM) ea thk brnodh pcpk shngg bk dut co thk ruo. ]hk defpnoy shngg mkdcmk ca thk wkgmkr shngg dut thk hegk co prkpnrntceo ea thk brnodh nsskfbgy. [sk ea tkfpgntks te nsscst co gnyeut shngg bk nt thk mcsdrktceo ea thk defpnoy. [sk ea fnounggy epkrntkm fkdhnocsfs thnt nsscst co nddurntk duttcol ea thk hegk er te prkpnrk thk brnodh bkvkg shngg bk nt thk mcsdrktceo ea thk defpnoy. ]hk wkgm shngg bk fnmk wcth thk ruo pcpk co thk acxkm herczeotng pesctceo, wcth thk brnodh pcpk nxcs kxtkomcol kcthkr vkrtcdnggy mewownrm aref thk ruo pcpk er prejkdtcol aref thk scmk ea thk ruo pcpk. Ca thk wkgmkr ancgs kcthkr thk butt er thk brnodh tkst wkgm, thk wkgmkr shngg bk rkqucrkm te rktkst eogy aer thk ancgkm wkgm. ]hk wkgmkr shngg oet bk rkqucrkm te rkpknt beth thk butt nom thk brnodh tkst wkgm uogkss rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk wkgms shngg bk nddkptnbgk ca thky fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.= nom kcthkr 1.; er 1.1. 48 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Aclurk >2”Gedntceo ea ] ]kst kst Butt \kgm Tpkdcfkos aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ] ]kst kst (Augg Dcrdufakrkod Dcr dufakrkodk) k) \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 43 Aclurk >4”Gedntceo ea ]kst Butt \kgm Tpkdcfkos aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst (Hnga Dcrdufakrkodk) Tdepk N wkgmkr wkg mkr whe hns suddkssauggy defpgktkm thk butt wkgm qungcacdntceo tkst mksdrcbkm co 1.4.> eo pcpk wcth no EM lrkntkr thno er kqung te >2.<;0 co. (424.3 ff) nom n brnodh wkgm wcth pcpk nom brnodh hnvcol spkdcackm EM lrkntkr thno er kqung te >2.<;0 co. (424.3 ff) co whcdh thk spkdcackm mcnfktkrs ea thk ruo nom brnodh pcpks nrk kqung shngg bk qungcackm te wkgm co ngg pesctceos9 eo ngg wngg thcdiokssks, jecot mksclos, nom acttcols9 nom eo ngg pcpk mcnfktkrs uscol thk snfk predkss er defbcontceo ea predkssks nom snfk acggkr fktng lreups (skk ]nbgk =) uskm aer thk twe tkst wkgms. N wkgmkr whe hns suddkssauggy defpgktkm thk butt wkgm nom brnodh wkgm rkqucrkfkots ea 1.4.> eo pcpk wcth no EM gkss thno >2.<;0 co. (424.3 ff) shngg bk qungcackm te wkgm co ngg pesctceos9 eo ngg wngg thcdiokssks, jecot mksclos, nom acttcols9 nom eo ngg pcpk mcnfktkrs gkss thno er kqung te thk EM uskm by thk wkgmkr co thk qungcacdntceo tksts. Ca noy ea thk aeggewcol ksskotcng vnrcnbgks nrk dhnolkm co n wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo, thk wkgmkr uscol thk okw predkmurk shngg bk rkqungcackm: n) N dhnolk aref eok wkgmcol predkss te noethkr wkgmcol predkss predkss er defbcontceo ea predkssks, ns aeggews: >) n dhnolk aref eok wkgmcol predkss te n mcaakrkot wkgmcol predkss9 er 2) n dhnolk co thk defbcontceo ea wkgmcol predkssks, uogkss thk wkgmkr hns qungcackm eo skpnrntk qungcacdntceo tksts, kndh uscol thk snfk wkgmcol predkss thnt cs uskm aer thk defbcontceo ea wkgmcol predkssks. 4) n dhnolk co thk pnssks wkgmkm wcth n scolgk predkss whko ferk thno eok predkss cs uskm te defpgktk thk jecot. Hewkvkr, thk wkgmkr shngg ngse bk qungcackm te fnik premudtceo wkgms uscol eogy thk predkss er predkssks uskm aer acgg nom dnp pnssks kvko ca thk tkst wkgm uskm n defbcontceo ea predkssks. \hko thk predkss uskm aer acgg pnssks co tkstcol cs uskm te fnik n defpgktk premudtceo =0 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= wkgm, thk predkss shngg hnvk bkko uskm aer thrkk er ferk pnssks co thk tkstcol. Predkssks uskm aer gkss thno thrkk pnssks co tkstcol shngg oet bk uskm aer ferk thno twe pnssks co n premudtceo wkgm. b) N dhnolk co thk mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol aref vkrtcdng up te vkrtcdng mewo er vcdk vkrsn. d) N dhnolk ea acggkr fktng lreupcol co ]nbgk =. N dhnolk ea acggkr acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo oet gcstkm co ]nbgk = te noy ethkr acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo er vcdk vkrsn. 1.= Qcsung Kxnfcontceo Aer n qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm te fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots aer vcsung kxnfcontceo, thk wkgm shngg bk arkk aref drndis nom conmkquntk pkoktrntceo, nom shngg prkskot n oknt werifnogcik nppknrnodk thnt cs nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. Aer n butt wkgm, oe buro-threulh (B]) shngg bk nggewkm. Brnodh deookdtceos shngg oet deotnco noy B] hnvcol n gkolth ferk thno · co. (1 ff). ]hk suf ea thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceos ea skpnrntk uorkpncrkm B]s co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea brnodh deookdtceo wkgm shngg oet kxdkkm ¶ co. (>4 ff). Kxtkrong uomkrdut (nom cotkrong uomkrdut, whko prndtcdng) shngg bk kvnguntkm te thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.<, nom ca noy pertceo ea thk wkgmkr–s qungcacdntceo wkgm kxdkkms thk uomkrdut nggewkm by ]nbgk 8, thk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm. Ngg mcfkosceong rkqucrkfkots spkdcackm co thk \PT shngg bk fkt. \hko skfcnutefntcd er fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol cs uskm, acggkr wcrk pretrumcol cote thk coscmk ea thk pcpk shngg bk ikpt te n fcocfuf. ]hk defpnoy shngg mktkrfcok thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn aer thk oufbkr ea pretrumcol wcrks. Ancgurk te fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs skdtceo shngg bk nmkquntk dnusk te kgcfcontk nmmctceong tkstcol. 1.; Mkstrudtcvk ]kstcol Tnfpgcol ea ]kst Butt \kgms ]e tkst butt wkgms, snfpgks shngg bk dut aref kndh tkst wkgm. Aclurk >2 shews thk gedntceos aref whcdh thk spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm ca thk tkst wkgm cs n augg dcrdufakrkodk. Aclurk >4 shews thk gedntceos aref whcdh thk spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm ca thk tkst wkgm cs defpgktkm ns n hnga dcrdufakrkodk. Ca thk tkst wkgm deoscsts ea sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks, no npprexcfntkgy kqung oufbkr ea spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh sklfkot. ]hk tetng oufbkr ea spkdcfkos nom thk tksts te whcdh kndh shngg bk subfcttkm nrk shewo co ]nbgk <. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg oet codgumk thk geolctumcong wkgm. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te tkstcol. Aer pcpk wcth no EM gkss thno er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff), thk defpnoy shngg skgkdt qungcacdntceo by tkstcol kcthkr eok augg-skdtceo tkoscgk spkdcfko er tkstcol reet bkom nom ocdi brkni spkdcfkos. Ca n augg-skdtceo tkoscgk cs uskm nom thk spkdcfko brknis co thk wkgm er nt thk juodtceo ea thk wkgm nom thk pnrkot fntkrcng nom ancgs te fkkt thk seuomokss rkqucrkfkots ea ;.1.4.4, thk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT => ]nbgk <”]ypk nom Oufbkr ea Butt \kgm ]kst Tpkdcfkos pkr \kgmkr aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo ]kst nom Mkstrudtcvk ]kstcol ea Premudtceo \kgms Eutscmk Mcnfktkr ea Pcpk co. ff Oufbkr ea Tpkdcfkos Ocdi Brkni Reet Bkom Andk Bkom Tcmk Bkom ]etng \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) 7 2.4<; 7 10.4 2 2 0 0 =n 2.4<; te =.;00 10.4 te >> >>=.4 =.4 2 2 0 0 = ? =.;00 te >2.<;0 ? >>=.4 te 424.3 2 2 0 0 = ?>2.<;0 ?424.3 = 2 2 0 8 \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ≭=.;00 ≭>>=.4 2 0 0 2 = ? =.;00 te >2.<;0 ?>>=.4 te 424.3 2 0 0 2 = ? >2.<;0 ?424.3 = 0 0 = 8 n Aer pcpk gkss thno er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff) co eutscmk mcnfktkr, ocdi brkni nom reet bkom spkdcfkos aref twe wkgms er eok augg-skdtceo tkoscgk strkolth spkdcfko cs tniko. Ocdi Brkni ]kst Rkqucrkfkots aer Butt \kgms Aer thk ocdi brkni tkst, ca noy spkdcfko shews cfpkrakdtceos thnt kxdkkm thesk nggewkm by ;.1.4.4, thk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm. Rkpgndkfkot ea n ocdi brkni spkdcfko cs oet pkrfcttkm aer wkgmkr qungcacdntceos. Bkom ]kst Rkqucrkfkots aer Butt \kgms Aer thk bkom tksts, ca noy spkdcfko shews cfpkrakdtceos thnt kxdkkm thesk nggewkm by ;.1.=.4 er ;.1.;.4, thk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm. \kgms shngg oet bk rkjkdtkm segkgy aer ancgurk ea thk spkdcfko te bkom te thk augg [ shnpk. ]hksk wkgms shngg bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk ca thk spkdcfkos thnt drndi nrk breiko npnrt nom thkcr kxpeskm surandks fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea ;.1.4.4. Ca eok ea thk bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs te fkkt thksk rkqucrkfkots nom, co thk defpnoy–s epcoceo, thk cfpkrakdtceo ebskrvkm cs oet rkprkskotntcvk ea thk wkgm, thk tkst spkdcfko shngg bk rkpgndkm by no nmmctceong spkdcfko dut nmjndkot te thk eok thnt ancgkm, er thk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm. ]hk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca thk nmmctceong spkdcfko ngse shews cfpkrakdtceos thnt kxdkkm thk spkdcackm gcfcts. Brnodh nom Acggkt \kgm ]kst Rkqucrkfkots Aeur ocdi brkni spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref thk wkgm nt thk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk >0. ]hky shngg bk prkpnrkm nom tkstkm co nddermnodk wcth ;.8.> nom ;.8.2. ]hk kxpeskm surandks shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea ;.8.4. Ca thk tkst wkgm deoscsts ea sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks, no npprexcfntkgy kqung oufbkr ea spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh sklfkot. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te tkstcol. 1.1 Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol (OM])”Butt \kgms Eogy Lkokrng Ca rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, thk qungcacdntceo butt wkgm shngg bk kxnfcokm by rnmcelrnphy er nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol (N[]) uscol n qungcackm OM] predkmurk costknm ea er co nmmctceo te thk tksts spkdcackm co 1.;. =2 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Cospkdtceo Rkqucrkfkots \hko rnmcelrnphy cs uskm, rnmcelrnphs shngg bk fnmk ea kndh ea thk tkst wkgms. ]hk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca noy ea thk tkst wkgms me oet fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.4. \hko N[] cs utcgczkm, kndh tkst wkgm shngg bk auggy kxnfcokm. ]hk wkgmkr shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca noy ea thk tkst wkgms me oet fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.1. Rnmcelrnphcd er N[] shngg oet bk uskmtkstcol aer thksudh purpesk seuom nrknsnerwkgmkr. nrkns thnt deotnco cfpkrakdtceos tkstcol nom subskqukotgy mkstrudtcvkgy nrknseategedntcol qungcay er mcsqungcay 1.< Rktkstcol nom Mcspesctceo ea ]kst Rksugts Ca, co thk futung epcoceo ea thk defpnoy nom thk deotrndter–s rkprkskotntcvks, n wkgmkr ancgs te pnss thk qungcacdntceo tkst bkdnusk ea uonvecmnbgk deomctceos er deomctceos bkyeom thk wkgmkr–s deotreg, thk wkgmkr sheugm bk lcvko n skdeom eppertuocty te qungcay. Oe aurthkr rktksts shngg bk lcvko uotcg thk wkgmkr hns subfcttkm preea ea subskqukot wkgmkr trncocol thnt cs nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. Ca thk defpnoy kgkdts te usk beth oeomkstrudtcvk tksts nom mkstrudtcvk tksts te kvnguntk n wkgmkr tkst jecot, ancgurk te fkkt thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea kcthkr tkst shngg rksugt co ancgurk ea thk tkst wkgm. 1.8 Rkderms N rkderm shngg bk fncotncokm ea thk tksts lcvko te kndh wkgmkr nom ea thk mktncgkm rksugts ea kndh tkst. Co nmmctceo te thk rksugts ea OM] er mkstrudtcvk tkst rksugts, Aclurk >”er n scfcgnr aerf mkvkgepkm te suct thk okkms ea thk comcvcmung defpnoy”sheugm bk uskm. Aerfs sheugm bk suaacdckotgy mktncgkm te mkfeostrntk thnt thk qungcacdntceo tkst fkt thk werifnoshcp rkqucrkfkots ea thcs stnomnrm nom thnt thk wkgmkr wkgmkm wcthco thk pnrnfktkr rnolks spkdcackm eo thk nppgcdnbgk \PT murcol thk qungcacdntceo tkst. N gcst ea qungcackm wkgmkrs nom thk predkmurks aer whcdh thky nrk qungcackm shngg bk fncotncokm. Ca rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, n wkgmkr shngg rkqungcay ca n qukstceo nrcsks nbeut thk wkgmkr–s defpktkodk. < <.> Mksclo nom Prkpnrntceo ea n Jecot aer Premudtceo \kgmcol Lkokrng Pcpcol shngg bk wkgmkm by qungcackm wkgmkrs uscol qungcackm predkmurks. ]hk surandks te bk wkgmkm shngg bk sfeeth, nomnaakdt arkk thk arefwkgmcol. gnfcontceos, tknrs, sdngk, sgnl, lrknsk, pncot, nom ethkr mkgktkrceus fntkrcng thnt fclhtuocaerf, nmvkrskgy Aer premudtceo wkgmcol ea fntkrcngs wcth twe skpnrntk strkolth gkvkgs, n predkmurk thnt cs qungcackm aer thk hclhkr-strkolth fntkrcng sheugm bk uskm. OE]K \hcgk ct cs nddkptnbgk (nddermcol te ;.1.2.4) aer thk fknsurkm tkoscgk strkolth ndress thk wkgm te bk gkss thno thk ndtung tkoscgk strkolth ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, sefk pcpkgcok mksclos (k.l., hclh geolctumcong strncos muk te lketkdhocdng rknseos) rkqucrk fntdhcol er evkrfntdhcol strkolth lcrth wkgms. ]hk usk ea acggkr fktng wcth yckgm strkolth thnt fntdhks er evkrfntdhks thk ndtung yckgm strkolth ea thk pcpk fntkrcng prkvkots geolctumcong strncos aref nddufugntcol co thk wkgm rklceo, whcdh cs ferk gcikgy te deotnco cfpkrakdtceos thno thk pcpk fntkrcng. <.2 Ngclofkot ]hk reet epkocol, er spndcol bktwkko nbuttcol fkfbkrs, shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. ]hk ngclofkot ea nbuttcol koms shngg fcocfczk thk eaaskt bktwkko surandks. Aer pcpk koms ea thk snfk EM nom spkdcackm thcdiokss, thk eaaskt nt noy gedntceo sheugm oet kxdkkm >/8 co. (4 ff). Gnrlkr vnrcntceos nrk pkrfcsscbgk prevcmkm thk vnrcntceo cs dnuskm by vnrcntceos ea thk pcpk kom mcfkosceos wcthco thk pcpk purdhnsk spkdcacdntceo tegkrnodks, nom sudh eaaskt hns bkko fcocfczkm by mcstrcbutcol nreuom thk \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT =4 dcrdufakrkodk ea thk pcpk. Hnffkrcol ea thk pcpk te ebtnco prepkr gcokup sheugm bk ikpt te n fcocfuf nom hcolcol ea thk pcpk jecot (c.k., thk usk ea hcolk tndis) te ndhckvk n prepkr reet lnp sheugm bk prehcbctkm. <.4 [sk ea Gcokup Dgnfp aer Butt \kgms [sk nom rkfevng ea gcokup dgnfps shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. Ca thk dgnfp dno bk rkfevkm prcer te reet pnss defpgktceo, thk pkrdkotnlk rkqucrkm by thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo shngg bk fkt nom sheugm bk kqunggy spndkm nreuom thk dcrdufakrkodk. <.= Bkvkg ]hk bkvkgs shngg deoaerf te thk jecot mksclo uskm co thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. <.; \knthkr Deomctceos \kgmcol shngg oet bk meok whko thk qungcty ea thk defpgktkm wkgm weugm bk cfpncrkm by thk prkvncgcol wknthkr deomctceos, codgumcol but oet gcfctkm te gew tkfpkrnturks, ncrberok fecsturk, bgewcol snoms, er hclh wcoms. \comshckgms er tkfpernry shkgtkrs fny bk uskm whko prndtcdng. ]hk defpnoy shngg mkdcmk ca wknthkr deomctceos nrk suctnbgk aer wkgmcol. <.1 Dgknrnodk \hko thk pcpk cs wkgmkm nbevk lreuom, thk wericol dgknrnodk nreuom thk pcpk nt thk wkgm sheugm oet bk gkss thno >1 co. (=00 ff). \hko thk pcpk cs wkgmkm co n trkodh, thk bkgg hegk shngg bk gnrlk koeulh te prevcmk thk wkgmkr er wkgmkrs wcth rknmy nddkss te thk jecot. <.< Dgknocol Bktwkko Bknms Tdngk nom sgnl sheugm bk rkfevkm aref kndh bknm nom lreevk. Pewkr teegs shngg bk uskm whko dnggkm aer co thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo9 ethkrwcsk, dgknocol fny bk pkraerfkm wcth kcthkr hnom er pewkr teegs. \hko skfcnutefntcd er fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol cs uskm, surandk perescty dgustkrs, bknm stnrts, nom hclh pecots sheugm bk rkfevkm by lrcomcol bkaerk wkgm fktng cs mkpesctkm evkr thkf. \hko rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, hknvy lgnss mkpescts shngg bk rkfevkm bkaerk wkgm fktng cs mkpesctkm evkr thkf. <.8 Pesctceo nom Regg \kgmcol Predkmurk Ngg pesctceo wkgms shngg bk fnmk wcth thk pnrts te bk jecokm skdurkm nlncost nlnc ost fevkfkot nom wcth nmkquntk dgknrnodk nreuom thk jecot te nggew thk wkgmkr er wkgmkrs spndk co whcdh te weri. Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, regg wkgmcol shngg bk pkrfcttkm uscol n qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo, prevcmkm ngclofkot cs fncotncokm uscol sicms er n strudturng arnfkweri wcth no nmkquntk oufbkr ea reggkr meggcks te prkvkot snl co thk suppertkm gkolths ea pcpk. Acggkr nom Acocsh Bknms ]hk oufbkr ea acggkr nom acocsh bknms shngg nggew thk defpgktkm wkgm n substnotcnggy uocaerf dress-skdtceo nreuom thk kotcrk dcrdufakrkodk ea thk pcpk. Nt oe pecot shngg thk drewo surandk angg bkgew thk eutscmk surandk ea thk pcpk, oer sheugm ct bk rncskm nbevk thk pnrkot fktng by ferk thno thnt spkdcackm co thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. ]we bknms shngg oet bk stnrtkm nt thk snfk gedntceo. ]hk dnp wcmth sheugm deoaerf te thk tegkrnodks spkdcackm co thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. ]hk defpgktkm wkgm shngg bk thereulhgy brushkm nom dgknokm. == <.3 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Cmkotcacdntceo ea \kgms Kndh wkgmkr shngg cmkotcay thk wkgmkr–s weri co thk fnookr nlrkkm by thk defpnoy. <.>0 Prkhknt, Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk, Pesthknt, nom P\H] Prkhknt, cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk, pesthknt, nom P\H] prndtcdks ns gcstkm eo thk qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo shngg bk aeggewkm. OE]K Nppgcdntceo ea pesthknt dno bk bkokacdcng te thk rkmudtceo ea segutk hymrelko, pnrtcdugnrgy whko uscol dkggugescd-dentkm (N\T KXX>0-typk) kgkdtremks. 8 8.> Cospkdtceo nom ]kstcol ea Premudtceo \kgms Rclhts ea Cospkdtceo ]hk defpnoy shngg hnvk thk rclht te cospkdt ngg wkgms by oeomkstrudtcvk fknos er by rkfevcol wkgms nom subjkdtcol thkf te fkdhnocdng tksts. ]hk cospkdtceo fny bk fnmk murcol thk wkgmcol er natkr thk wkgm hns bkko defpgktkm. ]hk arkqukody ea cospkdtceo shngg bk ns spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. 8.2 Fkthems ea Cospkdtceo ]hk OM] fkthem uskmshngg shnggbk premudk comcdntceos cfpkrakdtceos thnt dno3 bk cotkrprktkm nom kvnguntkm. ]hk wkgms kvnguntkm eo thk ea bnscs ea kcthkr Tkdtceo er, nddurntkgy nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, Nookx N. Co thk gnttkr gnttkr dnsk, ferk kxtkoscvk kxtkoscvk cospkdtceo te mktkrfcok mktkrfcok thk cfpkrakdtc cfpkrakdtceo eo sczk cs rkqucrkm. Mkstrudtcvk tkstcol shngg deoscst ea thk rkfevng ea defpgktkm wkgms, skdtceocol ea thk wkgms cote spkdcfkos, nom thk kxnfcontceo ea thk spkdcfkos. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk prkpnrkm co nddermnodk wcth nom shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.;. ]hk defpnoy shngg hnvk thk rclht te nddkpt er rkjkdt noy wkgm thnt meks oet fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots aer thk fkthem by whcdh ct wns cospkdtkm. OE]K > weri. ]hk wkgmkr w whe he fniks n wkgm th thnt nt ancgs te defpgy wcth thk rkqucrkfkots fny bk mcsqungcackm aref aurthkr OE]K 2 Epkrnters ea oeomkstrudt oeomkstrudtcvk cvk cospkdtceo kqucpfko kqucpfkott fny bk rkqucrkm te mkfeostrntk thk co cospkdtceo spkdtceo predkmurk–s dnpnbcgcty te mktkdt mkakdts nom thk epkrnter–s nbcgcty te prepkrgy cotkrprkt thk comcdntceos lcvko by thk kqucpfkot. ]rkpnoocol fkthems ea tkstcol shngg oet bk uskm. 8.4 ^ungcacdntceo ea Cospkdtceo Pkrseookg \kgmcol cospkdtceo pkrseookg shngg bk qungcackm by kxpkrckodk nom trncocol aer thk spkdcackm cospkdtceo tnsi thky pkraerf. ]hkcr qungcacdntceos shngg bk nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. Medufkotntceo ea thksk qungcacdntceos shngg bk rktncokm by thk defpnoy nom no m shngg codgumk but cs oet gcfctkm te thk aeggewcol: n) kmudntceo nom kxpkrckodk9 b) trncocol9 d) rksugts ea noy qungcacdntceo kxnfcontceos. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 8.= =; Dkrtcacdntceo ea OM] Pkrseookg Predkmurks OM] pkrseookg shngg bk dkrtcackm te Gkvkg C, CC, er CCC co nddermnodk wcth thk rkdeffkomntceos ea NTO] TO]]D->N, NTO] NDDP<, er noy ethkr rkdeloczkm ontceong dkrtcacdntceo prelrnf thnt shngg bk nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy aer thk tkst fkthem uskm. Eogy Gkvkg CC er CCC pkrseookg shngg cotkrprkt tkst rksugts. Rkderm N rkderm ea dkrtcackm OM] pkrseookg shngg bk fncotncokm by thk defpnoy. ]hk rkderm shngg codgumk thk rksugts ea dkrtcacdntceo tksts, thk nlkody nom pkrseo lrnotcol dkrtcacdntceo, nom thk mntk ea dkrtcacdntceo. OE]K nbcgcty. OM] pkrseookg fny bk rkqucrkm te bk rkdkrtcackm nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo er ca noy qukstceo nrcsks nbeut thkcr Ngg gkvkgs ea OM] pkrseookg shngg bk rkdkrtcackm nt gknst kvkry acvk yknrs. Qcsceo Kxnfcontceos 8.=.4.> Oknr Mcstnodk Ngg OM] pkrseookg shngg bk kxnfcokm te ko kosurk surk thnt thky hnvk onturng er derrkdtkm oknr-mcstnodk nducty co nt gknst eokeakyk cs Oeo-OM] dnpnbgk eapkrseookg rknmcol n(c.k., Jnklkr Oe. cospkdters) > tkst dhnrtwhe er kqucvngkot nt n mcstnodk oetsudh gkss thnt thno kndh >2 co.comcvcmung (400 ff). wkgmcol pkraerf vcsung cospkdtceos shngg bk kxnfcokm te kosurk thnt thky hnvk onturng er derrkdtkm oknr-mcstnodk nducty co nt gknst eok kyk sudh thnt kndh comcvcmung cs dnpnbgk ea rknmcol n Jnklkr Oe. 2 tkst dhnrt er kqucvngkot nt n mcstnodk ea oet gkss thno >2 co. (400 ff). 8.=.4.2 Deger Qcsceo OM] pkrseookg aer ngg fkthems shngg mkfeostrntk thk nbcgcty te mcaakrkotcntk nfeol thk degers er shnmks ea lrny uskm co thk fkthem. 8.=.4.4 Arkqukody Oknr-vcsceo kxnfcontceos shngg bk nmfcocstkrkm nt gknst noounggy aer OM] pkrseookg nom kvkry thrkk yknrs aer oeo-OM] pkrseookg. Deger mcaakrkotcntceo kxnfcontceos shngg s hngg bk rkpkntkm nt gknst kvkry acvk yknrs. 3 3.> Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms aer OM] Lkokrng ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms prkskotkm co thcs skdtceo nppgy te cfpkrakdtceos gedntkm by rnmcelrnphcd, fnloktcd pnrtcdgk, gcqucm pkoktrnot, nom ugtrnseocd tkst fkthems. ]hky fny ngse bk nppgckm te vcsung cospkdtceo. OM] shngg oet bk uskm te skgkdt wkgms/wkgm spkdcfkos thnt nrk subjkdtkm te mkstrudtcvk tkstcol co nddermnodk wcth 1.;. 3.2 Rclhts ea Rkjkdtceo Ngg oeomkstrudtcvk tkst fkthems nrk gcfctkm co thk coaerfntceo thnt dno d no bk mkrcvkm aref thk comcdntceos thky premudk, nom thk defpnoy fny thkrkaerk rkjkdt noy wkgm thnt nppknrs te fkkt thksk nddkptnodk stnomnrms ca, co cts epcoceo, thk mkpth ea no cfpkrakdtceo fny bk mktrcfkotng te thk wkgm. < NTO] Dkotrng Dkrtcacdntceo Prelrnf, Pr elrnf, Nfkrcdno Tedckty aer Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol, www.nsot.erl. www.nsot.erl. =1 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= 3.4 Rnmcelrnphcd ]kstcol Conmkquntk Pkoktrntceo \ctheut Hclh-gew (CP) CP, ns mkacokm co 4.>.22 nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk >=, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea CP kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CP co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 d) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CP kxdkkms kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth co noy wkgm gkss thno >2 co. (400 ff) co gkolth. OE]K Eok er beth reet andks fny bk conmkquntkgy acggkm nt thk coscmk surandk. Aclurk >=”Conmkquntk Pkoktrntceo \ \ctheut ctheut Hclh-gew Conmkquntk Pkoktrntceo Muk te Hclh-gew (CPM) CPM, ns mkacokm co 4.>.2> nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk >;, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea CCPM PM kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CPM co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 4 co. (<; ff). Aclurk >;”Conmkquntk Pkoktrntceo M Muk uk te Hclh-gew \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT =< Conmkquntk Dress Pkoktrntceo (CDP) CDP, ns mkacokm co 4.>.20 nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk >1, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea CDP kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CDP co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff). Aclurk >1”Conmkquntk Dress Pkoktrntceo Codefpgktk Ausceo (CA) CA, ns mkacokm co 4.>.24 nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk ><, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea CA kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CA co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 d) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CA kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth co noy wkgm gkss thno >2 co. (400 ff) co gkolth. Aclurk ><”Codefpgktk Ausceo nt Reet ea Bknm er ]ep ea Jecot Codefpgktk Ausceo Muk te Degm Gnp (CAM) CAM, ns mkacokm co 4.>.2= nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk >8, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea CAM kxdkkms kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 =8 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CAM co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 d) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea CAM kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. OE]K ]hk degm gnp shewo cs oet surandk deookdtkm. Aclurk >8”Codefpgktk Ausc Ausceo eo Muk te Degm Degm Gnp Cotkrong Deodnvcty (CD) CD, ns mkacokm co 4.>.28 nom shewo sdhkfntcdnggy co Aclurk >3, ea noy gkolth shngg bk nddkptnbgk, prevcmkm thk mkoscty ea thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk ea thk CD meks oet kxdkkm thnt ea thk thcookst nmjndkot pnrkot fntkrcng. Aer noy nrkns thnt kxdkkm thk mkoscty ea thk thcookst nmjndkot pnrkot fntkrcng, thk CD shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt. Aclurk >3”Cotkrong D Deodnvcty eodnvcty Buro-threulh (B]) B], ns mkacokm co 4.>.;, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt whko n pertceo ea thk nrkn cs thcookr thno thk thcookst nmjndkot pnrkot fntkrcng. Tgnl Codgusceos 3.4.8.> Lkokrng Tgnl codgusceo cs mkacokm co 4.>.;=. Kgeolntkm sgnl codgusceos (KTCs)”aer kxnfpgk, deotcoueus er breiko sgnl gcoks er wnleo trndis”nrk aeuom nt wkgm. thk ausceo zeoks. Csegntkm sgnl codgusceos (CTCs) nrk crrklugnrgy shnpkm nom fny bk gedntkm noywhkrk co thk Aer kvnguntceo purpesks, whko thk sczk ea n rnmcelrnphcd comcdntceo ea sgnl cs fknsurkm, thk comcdntceo–s fnxcfuf mcfkosceo shngg bk deoscmkrkm cts gkolth. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 3.4.8.2 =3 Pcpk Mcnfktkr”2.4<; co. (10.4 ff) er Lrkntkr Aer pcpk wcth n spkdcackm EM lrkntkr thno er kqung te 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff), sgnl codgusceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no KTC comcdntceo kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 b) pnrnggkg KTC comcdntceos skpnrntkm by npprexcfntkgy thk wcmth ea thk reet bknm (wnleo trndis) shngg bk > deoscmkrkm n scolgk comcdntceo uogkss thk wcmth ea kcthkr ea thkf kxdkkms /42 co. (0.8 ff). Co thnt kvkot, thky shngg bk deoscmkrkm skpnrntk comcdntceos9 d) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea KTC comcdntceos co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 m) thk wcmth ea no KTC comcdntceo kxdkkms >/>1 co. (>.1 ff)9 k) thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea CTC comcdntceos co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms >/2 co. (>4 ff)9 a) thk wcmth ea no CTC comcdntceo kxdkkms >/8 co. (4 ff)9 l) ferk thno aeur aeur CTC CTC comcdntceos wcth thk fnxcfuf wcmth ea >/8 co. (4 ff) nrk prkskot co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400 ff) gkolth ea wkgm9 h) thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea KTC nom CTC comcdntceos kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. 3.4.8.4 Pcpk Mcnfktkr”Gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff) Aer pcpk wcth n spkdcackm EM gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff), sgnl codgusceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no KTC comcdntceo kxdkkms thrkk tcfks thk tthcookr hcookr ea thk thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokssks jecokm9 b) pnrnggkg KTC comcdntceos skpnrntkm by npprexcfntkgy thk wcmth ea thk reet bknm (wnleo trndis) shngg bk deoscmkrkm n scolgk comcdntceo uogkss thk wcmth ea kcthkr ea thkf kxdkkms >/42 co. (0.8 ff). Co thnt kvkot, thky shngg bk deoscmkrkm skpnrntk comcdntceos9 d) thk wcmth ea no KTC comcdntceo kxdkkms >/>1 co. (>.1 ff)9 m) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea CTC comcdntceos kxdkkms twe tcfks thk thcookr ea thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokssks jecokm nom thk wcmth kxdkkms eok-hnga thk thcookr thcookr ea thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokssks jecokm9 k) thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea KTC nom CTC comcdntceos kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. Perescty 3.4.3.> Lkokrng Perescty, ns mkacokm co 4.>.4;, cs lkokrnggy sphkrcdng but fny bk kgeolntkm er crrklugnr co shnpk, sudh ns werfhegk perescty, nom whko thk sczk ea thk comcdntceo premudkm by n perk cs fknsurkm, thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea thk comcdntceo shngg nppgy te thk drctkrcn lcvko co 3.4.3.2 er 3.4.3.4. 3.4.3.2 Comcvcmung er Tdnttkrkm Perescty Comcvcmung er sdnttkrkm perescty shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: ;0 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= n) thk sczk ea no comcvcmung perk kxdkkms >/8 co. (4 ff) co mcnfktkr er 2; % ea thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs gkss9 b) thk sczk ea no comcvcmung comcvcmung perk kxdkkms 2; % ea thk thcookr ea thk twe spkdcackm wngg thcdiokssks jecokm, but oe ferk thno >/8 co. (4 ff) co mcnfktkr9 d) thk mcstrcbutceo mcstrcbutceo ea sdnttkrkm perescty kxdkkms thk deodkotrntceo pkrfcttkm pkrfcttkm by Aclurk 20 er Aclurk 2>. Aclurk 20”Fnxcfuf Mcstrcbutceo Mcstrcbutceo ea Lns Pedikts: \ngg ]hcdiokss ( t) gkss thno er kqung te 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;> Aclurk 2>”Fnxcfuf Mcstrcb Mcstrcbutceo utceo ea Lns Pedikts: \ngg ]hcdio ]hcdiokss kss (t) Lrkntkr ]hno 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) 3.4.3.4 Heggew Bknm (HB) Perescty HB, ns mkacokm co 4.>.>8, shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk gkolth ea no comcvcmung comcdntceo ea HB kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea HB co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 d) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea ngg comcdntceos ea HB kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. Drndis Drndis shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcsts: n) thk drndi, ea noy sczk er gedntceo co thk wkgm, cs oet n drntkr drndi er stnr drndi9 b) thk drnd drndi i cs n drntkr drndi er stnr drndi drndi wcth n gkolth thnt kxdkkms ;/42 co. (= ff). ;2 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= OE]K Drntkr drndis er stnr drndis nrk gedntkm nt thk steppcol pecot ea wkgm bknms nom nrk thk rksugt ea wkgm fktng deotrndtceos murcol segcmcacdntceo. [omkrduttcol [omkrduttcol, ns mkacokm co 4.>.;3, nmjndkot te thk devkr pnss (K[) er uomkrduttcol nmjndkot te thk reet bknm (C[) shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt whko kcthkr ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcsts: n) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea 2comcdntceos ea K[ nom C[, co noy defbcontceo, co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms co. (;0 ff)9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos ea K[ nom C[, co noy defbcontceo, kxdkkms eok-scxth ea thk wkgm gkolth. OE]K Tkk 3.< aer nddkptnodk stnomnrms aer uomkrduttcol whko vcsung nom fkdhnocdng fknsurkfkots nrk kfpgeykm. Nddufugntceo ea Cfpkrakdtceos Kxdgumcol conmkquntk pkoktrntceo muk te hclh-gew nom uomkrduttcol, noy nddufugntceo ea cfpkrakdtceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos co noy deotcoueus >2-co. ((400-ff) 400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 b) thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea comcdntceos kxdkkms 8 % ea thk thk wkgm gkolth. Bnsk Fntkrcng Cfpkrakdtceos Cfpkrakdtceos co thk bnsk fntkrcng nom/er sknf wkgms mktkdtkm by rnmcelrnphcd tkstcol shngg bk rkpertkm te thk defpnoy. ]hk mcspesctceo ea thksk cfpkrakdtceos shngg bk ns mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. 3.= Fnloktcd Pnrtcdgk ]kstcol Dgnsscacdntceo ea Comcdntceos Comcdntceos premudkm by fnloktcd pnrtcdgk tkstcol nrk oet okdkssnrcgy cfpkrakdtceos. Fnloktcd nom fktnggurlcdng vnrcntceos fny premudk comcdntceos thnt nrk gcik thesk premudkm by cfpkrakdtceos but thnt nrk oet rkgkvnot te nddkptnbcgcty. ]hk aeggewcol drctkrcn shngg nppgy whko comcdntceos nrk kvnguntkm. n) Noy comcdntceo wcth n fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea >/>1 co. (>.1 ff) er gkss shngg bk dgnsscackm ns oeorkgkvnot. Noy gnrlkr comcdntceo bkgckvkm te bk oeorkgkvnot shngg bk rklnrmkm ns rkgkvnot uotcg rkkxnfcokm by fnloktcd pnrtcdgk er noethkr OM] fkthem te mktkrfcok whkthkr er oet no ndtung cfpkrakdtceo kxcsts. ]hk surandk fny bk lreuom er ethkrwcsk deomctceokm bkaerk rkkxnfcontceo. Natkr no comcdntceo cs mktkrfcokm te bk oeorkgkvnot, ethkr oeorkgkvnot comcdntceos ea thk snfk typk okkm oet bk rkkxnfcokm. b) Rkgkvnot comcdntceos nrk thesk dnuskm by cfpkrakdtceos. Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms Gcoknr comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.40. Reuomkm comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.;>. ]rnosvkrsk comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.;8. Rkgkvnot comcdntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) comcdntceos kv kvnguntkm nguntkm n ns s drntkr drntkr drndis er stnr drndis kxdkkm ;/42 co. (= ff) co gkolth9 \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;4 b) comcdntceos kvnguntkm ns drndi drndis s ethkr thno drntkr drntkr drndis drndis er stnr drndis9 drndis9 d) gcoknr comcdntceos kvnguntkm ns CA nom kxdkkm > co. (2; ff) co tetng gkolth co n deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm er 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. Reuomkm comcdntceos shngg bk kvnguntkm nddermcol te thk drctkrcn ea 3.4.3.2 nom 3.4.3.4, ns nppgcdnbgk. Aer kvnguntceo purpesks, thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea n reuomkm comcdntceo shngg bk deoscmkrkm cts sczk. OE]K \hko meubt kxcsts nbeut thk typk ea cfpkrakdtceo bkcol mcsdgeskm by no comcdntceo, vkrcacdntceo fny bk ebtncokm by uscol ethkr OM] fkthems. Bnsk Fntkrcng Cfpkrakdtceos Cfpkrakdtceos co bnsk fntkrcng nom/er sknf wkgms mktkdtkm by fnloktcd pnrtcdgk tkstcol shngg bk rkpertkm te thk defpnoy. ]hk mcspesctceo ea thksk cfpkrakdtceos shngg bk ns mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. 3.; Gcqucm Pkoktrnot ]kstcol Dgnsscacdntceo ea Comcdntceos Comcdntceos premudkm by gcqucm pkoktrnot tkstcol nrk oet okdkssnrcgy cfpkrakdtceos. Fndhcocol fnris, sdrntdhks, nom surandk deomctceos fny premudk comcdntceos thnt nrk scfcgnr te thesk premudkm by cfpkrakdtceos but thnt nrk oet rkgkvnot te nddkptnbcgcty. ]hk aeggewcol drctkrcn shngg nppgy whko comcdntceos nrk kvnguntkm. n) Noy comcdntceo wcth n fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea >/>1 co. (2 ff) er gkss shngg bk dgnsscackm ns oeorkgkvnot. Noy gnrlkr comcdntceo bkgckvkm bkg ckvkm te bk oeorkgkvnot shngg bk rklnrmkm ns rkgkvnot uotcg rkkxnfcokm by gcqucm pkoktrnot er noethkr OM] fkthem te mktkrfcok whkthkr er oet no ndtung cfpkrakdtceo kxcsts. ]hk surandk fny bk lreuom er ethkrwcsk deomctceokm bkaerk rkkxnfcontceo. Natkr no comcdntceo cs mktkrfcokm te bk oeorkgkvnot, ethkr oeorkgkvnot comcdntceos ea thk snfk typk okkm oet bk rkkxnfcokm. b) Rkgkvnot comcdntceos nrk thesk dnuskm by cfpkrakdtceos. Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms Gcoknr comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.40. Reuomkm comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.;>. ]rnosvkrsk comcdntceos nrk mkacokm co 4.>.;8. Rkgkvnot comcdntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) comcdntceos kvngunt kvnguntkm km ns ns dr drntkr ntkr drndis er stnr drndis kxdkkm ;/42 co. (= ff) co gkolth9 b) comcdntceos kvnguntkm ns drndi drndis s ethkr thno drntkr drntkr drndis drndis er stnr drndis9 d) gcoknr comcdntceos kvnguntkm ns CA n nom om kxdkkm > co. (2; ff) co tetng gkolth co n deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm er 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. Reuomkm comcdntceos shngg bk kvnguntkm nddermcol te thk drctkrcn ea 3.4.3.2 nom 3.4.3.4, ns nppgcdnbgk. Aer kvnguntceo purpesks, thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea n reuomkm comcdntceo shngg bk deoscmkrkm cts sczk. OE]K \hko meubt kxcsts nbeut thk typk ea cfpkrakdtceo bkcol mcsdgeskm by no comcdntceo, vkrcacdntceo fny bk ebtncokm by uscol ethkr OM] fkthems. Bnsk Fntkrcng Cfpkrakdtceos Cfpkrakdtceos co thk bnsk fntkrcng nom/er sknf wkgms mktkdtkm by gcqucm pkoktrnot tkstcol shngg bk rkpertkm te thk defpnoy. ]hk mcspesctceo ea thksk cfpkrakdtceos shngg bk ns mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. ;= 3.1 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= [gtrnseocd ]kstcol Dgnsscacdntceo ea Comcdntceos 3.1.>.> Lkokrng Comcdntceos premudkm by ugtrnseocd tkstcol nrk oet okdkssnrcgy cfpkrakdtceos. Dhnolks co thk wkgm lkefktry muk te ngclofkot eaaskt ea nbuttcol pcpk koms, dhnolks co wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot preacgk ea CM reet nom EM dnppcol pnssks, cotkrong dhnfakrcol, nom ugtrnseocd wnvk femk deovkrsceo muk te sudh deomctceos fny dnusk lkefktrcd comcdntceos thnt nrk scfcgnr te thesk dnuskm by wkgm cfpkrakdtceos but thnt nrk oet rkgkvnot te nddkptnbcgcty. 3.1.>.2 Gcoknr Comcdntceos ]ypcdng gcoknr comcdntceos fny bk dnuskm by, but nrk oet gcfctkm te, thk aeggewcol typks ea cfpkrakdtceos: CP, CPM, CDP, CA, CAM, KTC, drndis, K[, C[, nom HB. 3.1.>.4 ]rnosvkrsk Comcdntceos ]ypcdng trnosvkrsk comcdntceos fny bk dnuskm by, but nrk oet gcfctkm, te thk aeggewcol typks ea cfpkrakdtceos: drndis, CTCs, nom CAM nt stnrt/steps co thk wkgm pnssks. 3.1.>.= Qegufktrcd Comcdntceos Qegufktrcd comcdntceos fny bk dnuskm by scolgk er fugtcpgk codgusceos, vecms, er perks. Pnrtcnggy acggkm vecms, perks, er sfngg codgusceos nt stnrt/steps co wkgm pnssks fny dnusk gnrlkr comcdntceos co thk trnosvkrsk mcrkdtceo thno co thk wkgm gkolth mcrkdtceo. ]ypcdng vegufktrcd comcdntceos fny bk dnuskm by, but nrk oet gcfctkm te, thk aeggewcol typks ea cfpkrakdtceos: CD, B], CTCs, perescty, nom DP. 3.1.>.; Rkgkvnot Comcdntceos Rkgkvnot comcdntceos nrk thesk dnuskm by cfpkrakdtceos. Rkgkvnot comcdntceos shngg bk kvnguntkm ns pkr thk rkqucrkfkots mkacokm co thk ugtrnseocd tkstcol predkmurk. OE]K \hko meubt kxcsts nbeut thk typk ea cfpkrakdtceo bkcol mcsdgeskm by no comcdntceo, vkrcacdntceo fny bk ebtncokm by uscol ethkr OM] fkthems. Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms 3.1.2.> Lkokrng Comcdntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) comcdntceos mktkrfcokm te bk drndis9 b) comcvcmung comcdntceos wcth n vkrtcdng hkclht (threulh-wngg) (threulh-wngg) mcfkosceo mktkrfcokm mktkrfcokm te bk lrkntkr thno eokqunrtkr ea thk wngg thcdiokss9 d) fugtcpgk comcdntceos nt thk snfk dcrdufakrkotcng gedntceo wcth n suffkm vkrtcdng hkclht (threulh-wngg) (threulh-wngg) mcfkosceo kxdkkmcol eok-qunrtkr thk wngg thcdiokss. 3.1.2.2 Gcoknr Turandk (GT) Comcdntceos GT comcdntceos (ethkr thno drndis) cotkrprktkm sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: te bk epko te thk CM er EM surandk shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts n) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea GT comcdntceos co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms > co. (2; ff)9 \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT b) ;; thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea GT comcdntceos kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. 3.1.2.4 Gcoknr Burckm (GB) Comcdntceos GB comcdntceos (ethkr thno drndis) cotkrprktkm te bk subsurandk wcthco thk wkgm nom oet CM er EM surandk deookdtkm shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea GB comcdntceos co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff)9 b) thk nllrklnt nllrklntk k gkolth ea GB comcdntceos kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. 3.1.2.= ]rnosvkrsk (]) Comcdntceos ] comcdntceos (ethkr thno drndis) shngg bk deoscmkrkm vegufktrcd nom kvnguntkm uscol thk drctkrcn aer vegufktrcd comcdntceos. ]hk gkttkr ] shngg bk uskm te mksclontk ngg rkpertkm trnosvkrsk comcdntceos. 3.1.2.; Qegufktrcd Dgustkr (QD) Comcdntceos QD comcdntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts whko thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea QD comcdntceos kxdkkms ¶ co. (>4 ff). 3.1.2.1 Qegufktrcd Comcvcmung (QC) Comcdntceos QC comcdntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts whko thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea QC comcdntceos kxdkkms >/8 co. (4 ff). 3.1.2.< Qegufktrcd Reet (QR) Comcdntceos QR comcdntceos cotkrprktkm te bk epko te thk CM surandk shngg bk deoscmkrkm mkakdts sheugm noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk fnxcfuf mcfkosceo ea QR comcdntceos kxdkkms >/= co. (1 ff) er thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs gkss9 b) thk tetng gkolth ea QR comcdntceos kxdkkms >/2 co. (>4 ff) co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth. 3.1.2.8 Nddufugntceo Noy nddufugntceo ea rkgkvnot comcdntceos comc dntceos shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt whko w hko noy ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst: n) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos nbevk kvnguntceo gkvkg kxdkkms 2 co. (;0 ff) co noy >2-co. >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm9 b) thk nllrklntk gkolth ea comcdntceos nbevk kvnguntceo gkvkg kxdkkms 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. Bnsk Fntkrcng Cfpkrakdtceos Cfpkrakdtceos co thk bnsk fntkrcng nom/er sknf wkgm mktkdtkm by ugtrnseocd tkstcol shngg bk rkpertkm te thk defpnoy.. ]hk mcspesctceo ea thksk cfpkrakdtceos shngg bk ns mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. defpnoy defpnoy. ;1 3.< NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Qcsung Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms Ttnomnrms aer [omkrduttcol Lkokrng [omkrduttcol cs mkacokm co 4.>.;3. ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms co 3.<.2 suppgkfkot but me oet rkpgndk vcsung cospkdtceo rkqucrkfkots aeuom kgskwhkrk co thcs stnomnrm. Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms \hko vcsung nom fkdhnocdng fknos nrk uskm te mktkrfcok mkpth, uomkrduttcol nmjndkot te thk devkr er reet bknm shngg oet kxdkkm thk mcfkosceos lcvko co ]nbgk 8. \hko beth fkdhnocdng nom rnmcelrnphcd fknsurkfkots nrk nvncgnbgk, thk fkdhnocdng fknsurkfkots shngg levkro. ]nbgk 8”Fnxcfuf Mcfkosceos ea [omkrduttcol Mkpth 3.8 Gkolth ? >/42 co. (0.8 ff) er ? >2.; % ea pcpk wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr Oet nddkptnbgk ? >/1= co. (0.= ff) but ≭ >/42 co. (0.8 ff) er ? 1 % but ≭ >2.; % ea pcpk wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr 2 co. (;0 ff) co n deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) wkgm gkolth er eok-scxth thk wkgm gkolth, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr ≭ >/1= co. (0.= ff) er ≭ 1 % ea pcpk wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr Nddkptnbgk, rklnrmgkss ea gkolth Qcsung Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms Ttnomnrms aer Cotkrong Deodnvcty Lkokrng Cotkrong deodnvcty (CD) cs mkacokm co 4.>.28. ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms co 3.8.2 suppgkfkot but me oet rkpgndk vcsung cospkdtceo rkqucrkfkots aeuom kgskwhkrk co thcs stnomnrm. Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms \hko CD cs mktkdtkm by vcsung kxnfcontceo, noy gkolth ea CD shngg bk deoscmkrkm n mkakdt sheugm thk mkpth ea thk deodnvcty bk lrkntkr thno thk dnp hkclht nt thk snfk gedntceo rkgntcvk te thk gkolth ea thk wkgm. >0 Rkpncr nom Rkfevng ea \kgm Mkakdts >0.> Lkokrng \kgm mkakdts cmkotcackm murcol vcsung cospkdtceo, oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol, er murcol thk defpnoy–s rkvckw ea oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol rksugts shngg bk rkpncrkm. ]hk augg gkolth ea thk mkakdt bkcol rkpncrkm co n scolgk rkpncr nrkn shngg bk rkfevkm nom rkpncrkm ns pnrt ea thk rkpncr wkgm predkss9 cotkotceong pnrtcng rkpncr ea n mkakdt cs prehcbctkm. Hewkvkr, ca pnrt ea thk erclcong mkakdt rkfncos natkr rkpncr nom thk rkpncr wkgm fkkts thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea Tkdtceo 3, thk rkpncr wkgm shngg bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk. Okw comcdntceos cotremudkm by thk rkpncr wkgm shngg bk nddkptnbgk ca thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn cs sntcsackm. Mkakdts rkjkdtkm by Nookx N shngg bk rkpncrkm ngeol thk augg gkolth ea thk cmkotcackm mkakdt. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;< >0.2 Rkpncr Rkqucrkfkots Defpnoy Nutherczntceo Rkqucrkfkots Defpnoy nutherczntceo shngg oet bk rkqucrkm aer noy rkpncrs thnt me oet covegvk thk nppgcdntceo ea hknt er wkgm fktng, sudh ns lrcomcol, acgcol, ktd. Defpnoy nutherczntceo shngg bk rkqucrkm aer thk aeggewcol: n) drndi rkpncr9 b) bndi wkgm rkpncr9 d) meubgk rkpncr9 nom m) rkpncr ea n wkgm co pcpk wcth n spkdcackm EM gkss thno 2.4<; co. (10.4 ff). [ogkss fnomntkm by thk defpnoy, def pnoy, nutherczntceo cs oet rkqucrkm aer noy ethkr typk ea rkpncr. Rkpncr Predkmurk Nppgcdntceo Rkqucrkfkots N qungcackm rkpncr predkmurk shngg bk rkqucrkm whkokvkr n rkpncr cs fnmk by wkgmcol whko: n) uscol n wkgmcol predkmurk mcaakrkot aref aref thnt uskm te fnik thk erclcong wkgm9 b) rkpncrs nrk fnmk co n prkvceusgy rkpncrkm rkpncrkm nrkn (meubgk rkpncr)9 d) n drndi(s) cs rkpncrkm9 m) n bndi wkgm rkpncr whko n bndi wkgm wns oet pnrt ea thk erclcong wkgmcol predkmurk9 er k) rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy. N rkpncr predkmurk qungcackm aer n meubgk rkpncr shngg bk nddkptnbgk te usk aer n scolgk rkpncr. N rkpncr predkmurk thnt cs qungcackm aer n rkpncr ea n wkgm wcth n drndi shngg bk nddkptnbgk te usk te rkpncr ethkr mkakdt typks. Drndi Rkpncrs N wkgm deotncocol n drndi mkakdt(s) shngg kcthkr bk rkpncrkm er dut eut. Drntkr er stnr drndi mkakdt(s) aeuom nom deotncokm defpgktkgy co cotkrong er kxtkrong wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot fny bk rkpncrkm by lrcomcol (c.k., nbrnscvk fkthems) wctheut n qungcackm rkpncr predkmurk. Ca lrcomcol te rkfevk n drntkr er stnr drndi mkakdt(s) kxdkkms thk cotkrong er kxtkrong rkcoaerdkfkot, thk rkcoaerdkfkot shngg bk rkpgndkm uscol n qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk. N dut-eut cs rkqucrkm whko kcthkr ea thk aeggewcol deomctceos kxcst. n) N wkgm wcth n drndi mkakdt, mkakdt, ns mkacokm by 3.4.>0, shngg bk dut eut whko thk gkolth ea n scolgk drndi er thk nllrklntk gkolth ea ferk thno eok drndi cs lrkntkr thno 8 % ea thk wkgm gkolth. ]hk gkolth ea n drndi cs thk geolkst mcfkosceo rklnrmgkss ea erckotntceo. b) N meubgk rkpncr ea n drn drndi di cs oet pkrfcttkm. Nmmctceong drndicol drndicol co thk wkgm nrkn natkr rkpncr shngg rkqucrk n dut-eut. Fugtcpgk Rkpncrs co n Rkpncr Nrkn Eogy twe rkpncrs te thk snfk rkpncr nrkn (c.k., meubgk rkpncr) shngg bk nggewkm uogkss nutherczkm by thk defpnoy nom rkpncrkm wcth n qungcackm rkpncr predkmurk nppreprcntk aer thk oufbkr ea thkrfng dydgks subjkdtkm te thk wkgm nom bnsk fktng. ;8 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= OE]K N lrcomcol rkpncr cs oet deoscmkrkm te bk eok ea thk thkrfng dydgks. Rkpncrs by Lrcomcol Rkpncrs fnmk eogy by lrcomcol shngg eogy bk uskm te rkfevk mkakdts prevcmkm thnt: n) pcpk surandk deoteur nom fcocfuf mksclo wngg/wkgm thcdiokss rkqucrkfkot rkqucrkfkots s nrk oet vcegntkm9 nom b) mkakdt rkfevng cs rkstrcdtkm te thk thk rkcoaerdkfkot hkclht ea reet bknm nom devkr pnssks whko thk fcocfuf mksclo wngg/wkgm thcdiokss vnguk cs oet ioewo. OE]K Lrcomcol rkpncr gkolths nom thk oufbkr ea lrcomcol rkpncr nrkns nrk oet gcfctkm. Lrcomcol rkpncrs me oet rkqucrk usk ea n qungcackm rkpncr predkmurk. Rkpncr Nrkn Gkolth >0.2.1.> Fnxcfuf Mkpesctkm Rkpncr Nrkn Gkolth ]hk fnxcfuf mkpesctkm rkpncr nrkn gkolth shngg bk fknsurkm nt thk bnsk fktng surandk. ]hk gkolth ea noy comcvcmung rkpncr nrkn er tetng gkolth ea ngg nddufugntkm rkpncr nrkns wcthco n defpgktkm wkgm shngg oet kxdkkm n pkrdkotnlk ea wkgm gkolth spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. >0.2.1.2 Fcocfuf Mkpesctkm Rkpncr Nrkn Gkolth ]hk fcocfuf mkpesctkm rkpncr nrkn gkolth shngg bk fknsurkm nt thk mkkpkst pnrt ea thk rkpncr nrkn. Ngg rkpncr nrkns shngg hnvk n gkolth ea nt gknst 2 co. (;0 ff) er ns ethkrwcsk sp spkdcackm kdcackm by thk defpnoy. >0.4 Rkpncr Predkmurk Lkokrng \hko n rkpncr predkmurk cs rkqucrkm, thk predkmurk shngg bk kstnbgcshkm nom qungcackm te mkfeostrntk thnt n rkpncr wkgm wcth suctnbgk fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks nom seuomokss dno bk premudkm. ]hk rkpncr wkgm shngg fkkt thk fcocfuf rkqucrkfkots ea thk premudtceo wkgm er ns ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. ]ypks ea Rkpncr Predkmurks ]ypks ea rkpncr predkmurks codgumk but nrk oet gcfctkm te thk aeggewcol: n) augg-thcdiokss rkpncr9 b) cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss rkpncr9 d) kxtkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss rkpncr9 m) devkr pnss rkpncr9 k) bndi wkgm rkpncr. Tpkdcacdntceo Coaerfntceo Rkpncr wkgm predkmurks shngg bk rkvcskm te shew noy dhnolks nom shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol. n) wkgmcol predkssks nom ethkr spkdcacdntceo coaerfntceo deotncokm co ;.4.2, te te codgumk wcth thk aeggewcol nmmctceo: \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT ;3 \hko eok rkpncr typk cs uskm te qungcay noethkr (k.l., augg-thcdiokss te qungcay pnrtcng er devkr pnss rkpncr co nddermnodk wcth ]nbgk >0), coctcng wkgmcol predkss(ks) er acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceo(s) fny bk kgcfcontkm whko thk wkgmcol predkmurk cs uskm te nppgy noethkr rkpncr typk. \hko thcs cs nppgcdnbgk, thk wkgmcol predkmurk shngg spkdcay thk wkgmcol predkss nom acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntceos te bk uskm aer kndh rkpncr typk9 b) whko thk nppgcdntceo ea thk rkpncr predkmurk rkqucrks defpnoy npprevng9 npprevng9 d) rkpncr typk9 m) gedntceo9 cmkotcay kxdnvntceo gedntceo nt wkgm dkotkrgcok nom/er ausceo gcok9 k) fkthem ea mkakdt rkfevng (c.k., lrcomcol, nrd-leulcol, acgcol, ktd.)9 ktd.)9 a) fkthem ea cospkdtceo by whcdh thk rkpncr lreevk shngg bk kxnfcokm9 l) rkqucrkfkots aaer er prkhknt nom cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk (fcocfuf/fnxcfuf), (fcocfuf/fnxcfuf), fkthem ea nppgcdntceo, nom gedntceo er nrkn9 h) rkqucrkfkot, ca noy, aer cotkrpnss OM]9 c) fkthems (c.k., sternlk, hnomgcol, usnlk) te deotreg acggkr fktngs, aguxks, nom shckgmcol lnsks whko hymrelko deotreg cs rkqucrkm9 j) fnxcfuf nom fcocfuf rkpncr nrkn gkolth9 i) fcocfuf tcfk mkgny, ca noy, bkaerk acong cospkdtceo9 g) rkvcsceo cmkotcackr. Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks N rkpncr predkmurk shngg bk rkkstnbgcshkm ns n okw rkpncr predkmurk nom shngg bk rkqungcackm whko noy ea thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks gcstkm co ]nbgk > er thesk shewo co ]nbgk 3 nrk dhnolkm. Ksskotcng vnrcnbgks ns gcstkm co ]nbgk 3 supkrskmk thesk gcstkm co ]nbgk > whko noy deoagcdt kxcsts. Ksskotcng vnrcnbgks co ]nbgk > nom ]nbgk 3 shngg nppgy te thk rkpncr wkgm eogy, oet thk erclcong premudtceo wkgm. ]hk vnrcnbgks nom qungcacdntceo rnolks spkdcackm co ]nbgk 3 nrk dgnsscackm ns twe dntklercks. Dntklery C ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy aer ngg rkpncr wkgmcol predkmurks. Dntklery CC ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy whko thk systkf mksclo rkqucrks hnrmokss nom/er teulhokss gcfcts. 10 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 3”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo ea Rkpncr \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo Dntklery C (Ttnomnrm \PTs) Dntklery CC (Hnrmokss nom/er ]eulhokss) X X X X >0.4.=.> N dhnolk aref thk rkpncr wkgmcol predks predkss s er fkthem ea nppgcdntceo (k.l., fnoung er skfcnutefntcd skfcnutefntcd)) \kgmcol Predkss er Acggkr Fktng b kstnbgcshkm co thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo deostctutks no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk. Ca n spkdcacd wkgmcol predkss er deosufnbgk aer n pnss er pnss lreupcol cs oet uskm ns nggewkm by >0.4.4 n), thcs predkss er deosufnbgk shngg oet bk uskm co thk rkpncr wkgm. >0.4.=.2 Noy dhnolk aref n rkpncr typk gcs gcstkm tkm co >0.4.2 te noethkr, kxdkpt ns prevcmkm co ]nbgk >0. ]ypk ea Rkpncr d, m >0.4.=.4 Rkpncr wcth Fugtcpgk er Tcolgk Bknms N dhnolk aref fugtcpgk bknm rkpncr te scolgk wkgm bknm rkpncr. >0.4.=.= n) N dhnolk aref dkotkrgcok te ausceo gcok gedn gedntceo tceo aer Gedntceo ea Kxdnvntceo kxdnvntceo ea pnrtcng-thcdiokss rkpncrs. b) N dhnolk aref dkotkrgcok te ausceo gcok gedntceo aer devkr pnss rkpncrs. >0.4.=.; N dhnolk co bkvkg bkvkg lkefktry by f ferk erk thno ¾ 2; % aref thnt qungcackm. Bkvkg Nolgk X X X X X OE]K \kgmcol cote er evkr skga-shckgmkm agux-derkm nrd wkgmcol (ADN\-T) wkgm fktng wcth n predkss ethkr thno ADN\-T fny rksugt co rkmudkm wkgm fktng teulhokss er ethkr cssuks. Tefk ADN\-T deosufnbgks nrk eogy fknot aer scolgk pnss wkgmcol (k.l., N\T usnbcgcty mksclonter 4, >0, >4, >=, LT). n ]hk subskdtceo oufbkrs co tthcs hcs degufo degufo nrk prevcmkm prevcmkm aer rkakrkodcol purpesks. b Aer kxnfpgk, n augg-thcdiokss rkpncr wkgmcol predkmurk qungcackm uscol K10>0 aer thk reet nom skdeom skdeom (het) pnss, nom K<0>8 aer thk rkfncocol pnssks, fny bk uskm te fnik n pnrtcng-thcdiokss rkpncr eogy uscol K<0>8 acggkr fktng. d Rkpncr typ typks ks qungcackm eo n butt jecot qungcay brnodh brnodh nom acggkt wkgm jecot mksclos co nmmctceo te n butt jecot mksclo. m Tkk ]nbgk >0 aer >0.4.=.2. ]nbgk >0”Rkpncr ]ypk ^ungcacdntceo Fntrcx Rkpncr ]ypk ^ungcackm Rkpncr ]ypk Pkraerfkm Murcol ^ungcacdntceo Kxtkrong Pnrtcngthcdiokss Augg]hcdiokss Cotkrong Pnrtcngthcdiokss Devkr Pnss Bndi \kgm X X X Xn Kxtkrong pnrtcng-thcdioks pnrtcng-thcdiokss s X Xn X Xn Cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdioks p nrtcng-thcdiokss s Xn X Xn X n Augg-thcdiokss X Bndi wkgm X X Devkr pnss X Xn OE]K Rkpncr typks nrk comkpkomkot ea jecot typk (c.k., butt wkgm rkpncr qungcacdntceos dno bk nppgckm te acggkt nom brnodh jecot mksclos)9 ngg tksts shngg bk dnrrckm eut eo butt wkgms. n Aer Dntklery CC pkr ]nbgk 3, thcs eptceo cs oet pkrfcttkm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 1> \kgmcol ea ]kst Jecots Rkpncr predkmurks shngg bk qungcackm eo n tkst wkgm defpgktkm aeggewcol thk mktncgs ea n premudtceo wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo. N augg dcrdufakrkotcng butt wkgm shngg bk uskm te qungcay n rkpncr predkmurk. Fugtcpgk rkpncr predkmurks fny bk qungcackm eo n scolgk premudtceo wkgm co gedntceo(s) spkdcackm by thk defpnoy prevcmkm kndh rkpncr wkgm cs n fcocfuf ea 8 co. (204 ff) co gkolth, fknsurkm nt thk bettef ea thk rkpncr lreevk. Gkolth shngg bk suaacdckot aer ngg tkst spkdcfkos. OE]K N scolgk augg-dcrdufakrkodk tkst wkgm jecot fny bk uskm te qungcay ferk thno eok typk ea rkpncr predkmurk (c.k., ferk thno eok rkpncr wkgm dno bk fnmk co n scolgk butt wkgm te qungcay fugtcpgk rkpncr predkmurks prevcmkm ngg rkqucrkm tkst spkdcfkos nrk tniko aref kndh rkpncr typk). Mktncgs aer kndh rkpncr predkmurk shngg bk rkdermkm wcth thk defpgktk rksugts co thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo rkderm. Nt n fcocfuf, thk mntn nom coaerfntceo medufkotcol thk ebskrvkm vnguks ea ksskotcng vnrcnbgks aer thk rkpncr wkgm uskm murcol qungcacdntceo tkstcol shngg bk rkdermkm. N aerf scfcgnr te thnt shewo co Aclurk > sheugm bk uskm. ]hk rkderm shngg bk fncotncokm ns geol ns thk predkmurk cs co usk. ]kstcol ea Rkpncr \kgms >0.4.1.> Lkokrng Rkpncr bk qungcackmnom by vcsung vcsung tkstcol nom mkstrudtcvk Aer uotcg rkpncr qungcacdntceo, snfpgk predkmurks prkpnrntceo shngg nom mkstrudtcvk shngg oet tkstcol. deffkodk thkpredkmurk rkpncr wkgm hns bkko nggewkm te deeg te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk. Nddkgkrntkm deegcol fny oet bk uskm te rkmudk thk tcfk aer thk wkgm te deeg te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk uogkss mkgcbkrntk deegcol cs n rkqucrkfkot ea thk \PT. ]hk fcocfuf tetng oufbkr ea spkdcfkos nom thk typks ea mkstrudtcvk tksts te whcdh kndh rkpncr predkmurk shngg bk subfcttkm nrk shewo co ]nbgk >>. Nt thk mcsdrktceo ea thk defpnoy, nmmctceong typks nom oufbkr ea tksts fny bk rkqucrkm. ]hk rkpncr wkgmkr nom rkpncr wkgmcol predkmurk fny bk qungcackm scfugtnokeusgy, prevcmkm twe ocdi brknis nrk nmmkm co thk gedntceos ns spkdcackm by ]nbgk >=. \hko thk premudtceo wkgm thnt cs te bk rkpncrkm hns teulhokss rkqucrkfkots, thk rkpncr predkmurk shngg mkfeostrntk thk nbcgcty te fkkt thesk snfk rkqucrkfkots. ]hcs fny bk mkfeostrntkm threulh Dhnrpy cfpndt tkstcol er ethkr tkstcol ns spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. ]hcs rkqucrkfkot nppgcks te pnrtcng-thcdiokss nom auggthcdiokss rkpncr predkmurks eogy. \hko thk premudtceo wkgm thnt cs te bk rkpncrkm hns hnrmokss rkqucrkfkots, thk rkpncr predkmurk sheugm mkfeostrntk thk nbcgcty te fkkt thesk snfk rkqucrkfkots. OE]K > Mkpkomkot eo pcpk fntkrcng nom/er wkgmcol predk predkss, ss, thk defpnoy fny rkqucrk nmmctceong nmmctceong deegc deegcol ol tcfk er n mkgny prcer te mkstrudtcvk nom vcsung tkstcol. OE]K 2 ]hkrfng dydgk dydgks s dno naakdt bnsk fntkrcng p prepkrtcks, repkrtcks, pnrtcdugnrgy yckgm n nom om tkoscgk strkolth co thk HNZ, whcdh fny mcaakr bktwkko fntkrcngs thnt wkrk fnouandturkm mcaakrkotgy nom/er hnvk mcaakrkot dhkfcdng defpesctceos. 12 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk >>”]ypk nom Oufbkr ea Butt \kgm ]kst Tpkdcfkos pkr Rkpncr ]ypk aer Rkpncr Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ]koscgk Ttrkolth Rkpncr ]ypk Reet Bkom Andk Bkom Tcmk Bkom ]etng (Fcocfuf) Oefcong \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) Augg-thcdiokss > > Cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss > 0 Kxtkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss > 0 Devkr pnss 0 0 Bndi wkgm 0 0 > 0 4 0 2 > 0 2 > 0 > 0 > > > n n Oefcong \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) Augg-thcdiokss > 0 0 2 4 Cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss > 0 0 > 2 Kxtkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss > 0 0 > 2 Devkr pnss 0 0 0 > > Bndi wkgm 0 0 0 > > OE]K > OE]K 2 n >0.4.1.2 Hnrmokss tkstcol cs rkqucrkm whko pkraerfkm aer thk erclcong wkgm predkmurk. Dhnrpy cfpndt tkstcol cs rkqucrkm whko pkraerfkm aer thk erclcong wkgm predkmurk. ]hk wkgm andk cs gedntkm eo thk coscmk (deodnvk scmk) ea thk pcpk. ]koscgk nom Bkom ]ksts ]hk tkst spkdcfko prkpnrntceo, tkst fkthem, nom nddkptnodk rkqucrkfkots co ;.1 aer tkoscgk nom bkom tksts shngg bk uskm aer rkpncr wkgms, kxdkpt thnt tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk jecot nt kndh ea thk rkpncr nrkn gedntceos. ]hk tkst spkdcfkos fny bk tniko aref thk rkpncr wkgm co noy ermkr9 n spkdcacd skqukodk cs oet spkdcackm. >0.4.1.4 Dhnrpy Cfpndt ]ksts >0.4.1.4.> Lkokrng \hko rkqucrkm by >0.4.1.>, Dhnrpy cfpndt tkstcol shngg bk pkraerfkm nt gedntceos co thk wkgm ns spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. >0.4.1.4.2 Prkpnrntceo \hko Dhnrpy cfpndt tkstcol cs rkqucrkm by ]nbgk >>, beth thk wkgm fktng nom thk HNZ shngg bk tkstkm. Kndh tkst (ea wkgm fktng er HNZ) shngg deoscst ea nt gknst thrkk vngcm spkdcfkos. ]hk kxndt sczk ea thk spkdcfkos mkpkoms eo thk wkgm thcdiokss, but thk gnrlkst pesscbgk sczk shngg bk skgkdtkm. ]hk thcdiokss ea subsczkm spkdcfkos sheugm hnvk nt gknst 80 % ea thk wngg thcdiokss ea thk tkst deupeo. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk fndhcokm nom oetdhkm co nddermnodk wcth NT]F K24. ]hk oetdh shngg bk erckotkm co thk threulh-thcdiokss mcrkdtceo ns shewo co Aclurk N.2 co Nookx N er ns spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. >0.4.1.4.4 ]kstcol Ngg spkdcfkos aer kndh oetdh gedntceo (wkgm fktng er HNZ) shngg bk tkstkm nt er bkgew thk fcocfuf mksclo tkfpkrnturk co nddermnodk wcth thk rkqucrkfkots ea NT]F K24 er ns ethkrwcsk mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 14 OE]K \hko n fcocfuf arndturk surandk shknr nrkn pkrdkotnlk cs spkdcackm, tkst tkfpkrnturks gewkr thno thk mksclo tkfpkrnturk fny bk okdkssnry whko thk Dhnrpy spkdcfko sczk cs sclocacdnotgy sfnggkr thno thk pcpk wngg thcdiokss. >0.4.1.4.= Rkqucrkfkots ]hk fcocfuf nvkrnlk vnguk ea n skt nom fcocfuf comcvcmung vnguk ea cfpndt kokrly aer kndh skt ea thrkk spkdcfkos shngg oet bk gkss thno thk fcocfuf vnguks spkdcackm aer qungcacdntceo ea thk premudtceo wkgm er ns ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. Rktkstcol cs pkrfcttkm whko eok spkdcfko ancgs whko npprevkm by thk defpnoy. \hko rktkstcol cs pkraerfkm n okw sktoe ea ferk thrkkthno tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk nom kxtrndtkm aref n gedntceo ns dgesk ns pesscbgk te thk gedntceo ea thk spkdcfkos thnt lkokrntkm thk gew rksugt. ]hk nbserbkm kokrly ea ngg thrkk rktkst spkdcfkos shngg fkkt er kxdkkm thk nvkrnlk nbserbkm kokrly rkqucrkfkot ea thk erclcong spkdcfkos. >0.4.1.= Hnrmokss ]ksts >0.4.1.=.> Lkokrng ]hcs skdtceo shngg eogy nppgy whko hnrmokss tkstcol cs rkqucrkm by >0.4.1.>. >0.4.1.=.2 Prkpnrntceo ]rnosvkrsk skdtceos shngg bk dut suctnbgk aer vcsung kxnfcontceo ea thk rkpncr wkgm nom nmjndkot bnsk fktng, nom aer n ]hk hnrmokss survky. spkdcfkodut, aer er thk tkst sheugm hnvk npredkss thcdiokss nt gknst ¶ (>4 ff). spkdcfko fny]hk bk fndhcok duthnrmokss evkrsczkm uscol n thkrfng nomeafndhcokm byco. n oeothkrfng predkss te rkfevk nt gknst · co. (1 ff) aref thk scmk(s) thnt wcgg bk prkpnrkm. Nt gknst eok andk sheugm bk lreuom nom pegcshkm te nt gknst n 100 lrct acocsh nom ktdhkm wcth n suctnbgk ktdhnot sudh ns Octng, nffeocuf pkrsugantk, er mcgutk hymredhgercd ndcm te lcvk n dgknr mkacoctceo ea thk wkgm strudturk. >0.4.1.=.4 Qcsung Kxnfcontceo ]hk fndreskdtceo shngg bk vcsunggy kxnfcokm wcth gclhtcol thnt wcgg suaacdckotgy rkvkng mktncgs ea thk wkgm seuomokss. Aer thk rkpncr wkgmcol predkmurk te bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk, n vcsung kxnfcontceo ea thk fndreskdtceo shngg shew thnt thk rkpncr wkgm pertceo ea thk defpgktkm wkgm cs defpgktkgy auskm te thk nmjndkot bnsk fktng nom/er wkgm fktng nt thk reet nom bktwkko wkgm pnssks, nom cs arkk ea drndis. Noy ethkr mkakdts nssedcntkm wcth thk rkpncr wkgm shngg bk wcthco thk nppgcdnbgk comcvcmung sczk gcfcts spkdcackm co Tkdtceo 3. N dress-skdtceo shewcol mkakdts thnt nrk oet nssedcntkm wcth thk rkpncr wkgm pertceo ea thk defpgktkm wkgm shngg oet mcsqungcay thk tkst. >0.4.1.=.= ]kstcol ]hk fndreskdtceo tkst spkdcfko shngg bk prkpnrkm aer hnrmokss tkstcol co nddermnodk wcth NT]F K48= er ns ethkrwcsk mcrkdtkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk rkqucrkm oufbkr ea comkotntceos shngg bk fnmk uscol n Qcdikrs comkotkr uscol n >0-il genm er gkss. Gedntceos shngg bk ns shewo co Aclurks 22 threulh 2<, er nt gedntceos ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. HNZ hnrmokss cfprkssceos shngg bk kotcrkgy wcthco thk HNZ nom gedntkm ns dgesk ns pesscbgk te thk ausceo beuomnry (bktwkko thk wkgm fktng nom HNZ). Ca subskqukot rkpncrs (k.l., meubgk rkpncr) nrk qungcackm, thk defpnoy fny usk thk hnrmokss tkst gedntceo prevcmkm hkrk er spkdcay ethkr gedntceos. ]hk wngg thcdiokss ea thk tkst deupeo deu peo fny rkstrcdt thk tetng oufbkr ea comkots thnt nrk spkdcackm co thk aclurks bkgew. ]hk oufbkr ea comkots sheugm bk rkmudkm ns okkmkm te fncotnco comkot spndcol. Fnxcfuf hnrmokss vnguks aer rkpncr wkgms sheugm oet kxdkkm thesk lcvko co ]nbgk >2 uogkss ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. 1= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Dhkfcdng defpesctceo sheugm bk uskm te mktkrfcok thk dnrbeo kqucvngkot ea thk bnsk fntkrcngs, te prevcmk deotkxt aer hnrmokss fknsurkfkots. Fugtcpgk thkrfng dydgks aref rkpncr wkgmcol fny wcmko thk hkntnaakdtkm zeok nom/er hnvk nmvkrsk kaakdts eo thk hnrmokss nom strkolth ea thk hknt-naakdtkm zeok. Aclurk 22”Hnrmokss Gedntceos aer Augg-thcdiok Augg-thcdiokss ss Rkpncr Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo Aclurk 24”Hnrmokss Gedntceos aer Kxtkrong Pnrtcng-thcdiokss Rkpncr Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo nt \kgm \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 1; Aclurk 2=”Hnrmokss Gedntceos aer Devkr Pnss Rkpncr Predkmurk nt \kgm Dkotkrgcok Aclurk 2;”Hnrmokss Gedntceo aer Bndi \kgm Rkpncr er Cotkrong Pnrtcng-]hcdiokss Rkpncr Predkmurk nt \kgm Dkotkrgcok 11 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Aclurk 21”Hnrmokss Gedntceos aer Devkr Pnss Rkpncr Predkmurk nt Ausceo Gcok Aclurk 2<”Hnrmokss Gedntceos aer Kxtkrong Pnrtcng-]hcdiokss Rkpncr nt Ausceo Gcok \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 1< ]nbgk >2”Rkpncr \kgm Fnxcfuf Hnrmokss Qnguks, Oeo-Teur Tkrvcdk, HQ>0 n \kgm Fktng Hnrmokss Gedntceo Gew-hymrelko wkgmcol predkss Noy wkgmcol predkss Hknt-naakdtkm Zeok Reet nom Fcm-thcdiokss Dnp Reet nom Fcm-thcdiokss Dnp 2<; 2<; 4;0 4;0 2<; 2<; 42; 2<; b OE]K > ]hk defpnoy fny spkdcay ethkr fnxcfuf hnrmokss vnguks. OE]K 2 Aer seur skrvcdk, skk nppgcdnbgk levkrocol stnomnrm er spkdcacdntceo medufkot. n N gewkr genm fny bk uskm aer thk onrrew hknt-naakdtkm zeoks co sefk wkgms fnmk by fkdhnoczkm er nutefntcd predkssks. b 400 HQ>0 whko bnsk fktng thcdiokss cs 0.4<; co. (3.; (3.; ff) nom nbevk. >0.= Rkpncr \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Lkokrng \hko rkpncrbkpredkmurk cs rkqucrkm >0.2, nn augg-thcdiokss qungcackm rkpncrrkpncr wkgmkr shnggthk bk erclcong rkqucrkm.premudtceo N qungcackmwkgmcol rkpncr wkgmkr nshngg ngse rkqucrkm whko by fnicol uscol predkmurk. ]hk rkpncr wkgmkr nom rkpncr wkgmcol predkmurk fny bk qungcackm scfugtnokeusgy, prevcmkm n tkoscgk spkdcfko cs nmmkm (whko rkqucrkm) pkr ]nbgk >>. ]hk purpesk ea thk rkpncr wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst cs te mktkrfcok thk nbcgcty ea wkgmkrs te fnik seuom rkpncr wkgms. N scolgk wkgmkr shngg mkpesct thk kotcrk rkpncr thcdiokss aer thk qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm9 qungcacdntceo fny oet bk spgct bktwkko twe er ferk wkgmkrs. ]hk wkgmkr shngg bk qungcackm pkr thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs skdtceo. ]hk wkgmkr shngg qungcay by mkpesctcol n rkpncr wkgm, aeggewcol ngg mktncgs ea n rkpncr predkmurk, cote n auggy defpgktkm dcrdufakrkotcng butt wkgm. ]hk wkgmkr pkraerfcol thk qungcacdntceo tkst shngg oet bk rkqucrkm te wkgm thk erclcong wkgm jecot thnt wcgg bk uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. ]hk rkpncr wkgmkr shngg prkpnrk thkcr ewo rkpncr lreevk, co nmmctceo te defpgktcol thk rkpncr wkgm, co thk pesctceo te bk qungcackm (skk >0.=.4.4). N scolgk auggdcrdufakrkodk tkst jecot fny bk uskm te qungcay ferk thno eok wkgmkr er n wkgmkr aer ferk thno eok typk ea rkpncr. ]hk tkst jecot dno bk rkpesctceokm te mkpesct thk rkpncr wkgm co thk pesctceo mksclontkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk rkpncr wkgm shngg bk mkpesctkm co thk acxkm pesctceo aer kndh rkpncr typk te bk qungcackm co thk gedntceo(s) spkdcackm by thk defpnoy, uogkss thk rkpncr wkgm wcgg bk reggkm. ]hk rkpncr wkgm gkolth shngg bk nmkquntk aer thk oufbkr ea spkdcfkos rkqucrkm by ]nbgk >= nom sheugm bk 8 co. (204 ff) fcocfuf. Mktncgs ea thk rkpncr wkgmkr qungcacdntceo shngg bk rkdermkm nom fncotncokm co nddermnodk wcth 1.8. Co nmmctceo te thk rkqucrkfkots ea 1.8, thk rkderm shngg codgumk, nt n fcocfuf, medufkotntceo ea thk ebskrvkm vnguks (er ndtung) ea wkgmkr ksskotcng vnrcnbgks ns spkdcackm co >0.=.4. No kxnfpgk rkderm ea wkgmkr ksskotcng vnrcnbgks nom ethkr wkgmcol vnrcnbgks cs shewo co ]nbgk >4. N aerf sheugm bk mkvkgepkm te suct thk okkms ea thk comcvcmung defpnoy, nom sheugm bk suaacdckotgy mktncgkm te mkfeostrntk thnt thk qungcacdntceo tkst fkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs stnomnrm. N wkgmkr fny bk rkqucrkm te rkqungcay ca n qukstceo nrcsks rklnrmcol thk wkgmkr–s defpktkodk. 18 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk >4”Rkpncr \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Tdepk Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks Rkqucrkm te bk Rkdermkm aer \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Ndtung Qnguks uskm Murcol ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntceo er ^ungcacdntceo Rnolk Ndhckvkm \kgmcol predkss(ks) Acggkr fktng lreup(s) Rkpncr typk ]hcdiokss ea wkgm fktng mkpesctkm pkr acggkr lreup oufbkr Pesctceo ea rkpncr lreevk Mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol ]kstcol ea Rkpncr \kgmkrs Aer n rkpncr wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm, thk rkpncr wkgm shngg fkkt thk vcsung kxnfcontceo rkqucrkfkots ea 1.=. ]hk tetng oufbkr spkdcfkos nom thkaeggew tkst te whcdh kndh shngg subfcttkm nrk bkom shewotksts, co ]nbgk >=. ]hk mkstrudtcvk tkstcolearkqucrkfkots shngg 1.;.2 nom 1.;.4 aer bk ocdi brkni nom rkspkdtcvkgy, kxdkpt thnt tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk jecot nt kndh comcvcmung rkpncr nrkn gedntceo aer kndh typk ea rkpncr. Kxdgumcol ocdi brkni spkdcfkos, thk tkst spkdcfkos dno bk tniko aref thk rkpncr wkgm co noy ermkr9 n spkdcacd skqukodk cs oet spkdcackm. N ancgkm bkom tkst spkdcfko fny bk rkpgndkm co nddermnodk wcth 1.;.4. Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, thk qungcacdntceo rkpncr wkgm fny bk kxnfcokm by rnmcelrnphy, er thk ugtrnseocd tkstcol fkthem ns uskm te cospkdt n premudtceo wkgm, uscol n qungcackm OM] predkmurk co gcku ea mkstrudtcvk tksts. Rnmcelrnphy shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.49 ugtrnseocd tkstcol shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.1. Eogy thk rkpncr wkgm nrkn shngg bk cospkdtkm. N wkgmkr whe ancgs te pnss thk rkpncr wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst(s) shngg bk pkrfcttkm te rktkst ns mksdrcbkm co 1.<. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 13 ]nbgk > >=”]ypk =”]ypk nom Oufbkr ea e a Butt \kgm ]kst Tpkdcfkos pkr pk r Rkpncr ]ypk ]ypk aer Rkpncr \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Rkpncr ]ypk Ocdi Brkni n Reet Bkom Andk Bkom Tcmk Bkom ]etng (Fcocfuf) Oefcong \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) Augg-thcdiokss 2 > > 0 = Cotkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss 2 0 >b 0 4 Kxtkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss 2 0 > 0 4 Devkr pnss 2 0 > 0 4 Bndi wkgm 2 0 >b 0 4 Oefcong \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) Augg-thcdiokss 2 0 0 2 = Cotkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss 2 0 0 > 4 Kxtkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss 2 0 0 > 4 Devkr pnss Bndi wkgm 2 2 0 0 0 0 > > 4 4 n Eok ocdi brkni spkdcfko cs tn tniko iko nt thk trnosctceo bktwkko bktwkko thk rkpncr wkgm wkgm kom nom erclcong wkgm wkgm bknm nom thk skdeo skdeom m ocdi brkni spkdcfko spkdcfko gedntkm nt thk fcmpecot ea thk rkpncr wkgm mkpesct. b ]hk wkgm andk cs gedntkm eo thk coscmk (deodnvk scmk) ea thk pcpk. ^ungcacdntceo Gcfcts N rkpncr wkgmkr whe hns suddkssa suddkssauggy uggy defpgktkm thk qungcacdntceo qungcacdntceo tkst mksdrcbkm co >0.=.> nom >0.=.2 shngg bk qungcackm wcthco thk gcfcts ea thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co ]nbgk >;. Pcpk mcnfktkr shngg oet bk no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk aer n rkpncr wkgmkr. Ca noy ea thk aeggewcol ksskotcng vnrcnbgks nrk dhnolkm, thk rkpncr wkgmkr uscol n rkpncr predkmurk shngg bk rkqungcackm. <0 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk >;”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer Rkpncr \kgmkrs \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon >0.=.4.> \kgmcol Predkss Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo n) b) N dhnolk aref eok rkpncr wkgmcol predkss tte e noethkr rkpncr wkgmcol predkss. N dhnolk co thk defb defbcontceo contceo ea rk pn cr wkgmcol predkssks, uogkss thk wkgmk wkgmkrr hns qungcackm eo skpnrnt skpnrntk k qungcacdntceo tksts, uscol kndh ea thk rkpncr wkgmcol predkssks predk ssks thnt nrk te bk uskm us km aer thk defbcontceo ea rkpncr wkgmcol predkssks. d) \hko ferk thno eok predkss cs uskm tte e defpgktk thk jecot, n dhnolk ea thk wkgmcol predkss predkss uskm aer thk pnss typks (c.k., reet, acgg, dnp). Hewkvkr, thk wkgmkr fny fnik rkpncr wkgms uscol eogy thk predkss er predkssks uskm aer acgg nom dnp pnssks kvko ca thk tkst wkgm uskm n defbcontceo ea predkssks, prevcmkm >0.=.4.; cs fkt. \hko thk p predkss redkss uskm aer acgg pns pnssks sks co ttkstcol kstcol cs uskm te f fnik nik n def defpgktk pgktk rkpncr wkg wkgm, m, thk predkss shngg hnvk bkko uskm aer thrkk er ferk pnssks co thk tkstcol. Predkssks uskm aer gkss thno thrkk pnssks co tkstcol shngg oet bk uskm aer ferk thno twe pnssks co n rkpncr wkgm. m) >0.=.4.2 Mkpesct ]hcdiokss n) b) >0.=.4.4 Pesctceo b n) b) d) m) k) a) l) >0.=.4.= Mcrkdtceo >0.=.4.; Acggkr Fktng >0.=.4.1 Rkpncr ]ypk d,m,k ]hk wkgmkr cs qungcackm te wkgm n fnxc fnxcfuf fuf mkpesctkm thcdiokss ea twe tcf tcfks ks thk mkpes mkpesctkm ctkm rkpncr wkgm thcdiokss co thk rkpncr rk pncr wkgmkr qungcacdntceo tkst. Aer thk LF LFN\ N\ shert dcrductcol f femk emk (LFN\-T), thk wkgmkr s shngg hngg eogy usk LFN\-T murcol murcol rkpncr wkgmcol aer thk snfk pnssks thnt thky mkpesctkm LFN\-T co qungcacdntceo tkstcol. ^ungcacdntceo eo thk tep ea thk pcpk (agnt) eogy qungcacks ae aerr thnt pesctceo. ^ungcacdntceo eo thk scmk e eaa thk pcpk (vkrtcdng) qun qungcacks gcacks te wkgm eo thk scmk nom tep tep ea thk pcpk. ^ungcacdntceo co thk herczeotng p pesctceo esctceo (pcpk erckotkm co 2L) qungcacks te wkgm herczeotnggy nom eo thk tep ea thk pcpk. ^ungcacdntceo co thk ;L co thk evkrhknm pes pesctceo ctceo qungcacks aer ngg pesct pesctceos ceos kxdkpt aer herczeotng wkgmcol (pcpk erckotkm co 2L). N qungcacd qungcacdntceo ntceo sdhkf sdhkfk k uscol d) nom m) qungcacks thk wkgmkr aer ngg pesctceos. ^ungcacdntceo co thk 1L, co thk ev evkrhknm krhknm pesct pesctceo, ceo, qungca qungcacks cks thk wkgmkr aer ngg pesctceos. pesctceos. N dhnolk aref reggkm te acxkm pesctceo. N wkgmkr whe qungcacks co thk acxkm pesctceo shngg ngse bk qungcackm te pkraerf reggkm rkpncr wkgms wcthco thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks qungcackm. Aer acxkm pesctceo wkgmcol, n dhnolk co thk mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol aref vkrtcdng up te vkrtcdng mewo er vcdk vkrsn vkrsn er n dhnolk aref vkrtcdng prelrkssceo, up er mewo, te herczeotng prelrkssceo er vcdk vkrsn. ]hk spkdcackm mcrkdtceo ea vkrtcdng prelrkssceo, up er mewo, cs oet cotkomkm te prkvkot wkgmkrs aref wkgmcol ndress thk tep mknm dkotkr er bettef mknm dkotkr ea n pcpk erckotkm co thk herczeotng pesctceo te nvecm stndicol stnrts nom steps. N rkpncr wkgmkr whe suddkssauggy pnssks n qungcacdntceo tkst co thk 1L pesctceo, ns pkr >0.=.4.4.a, shngg ngse bk qungcackm aer thk herczeotng mcrkdtceo. n) Aer thk reet bknm ea n augg-thcdiokss rkpncr, n dhnolk ea acggkr fktng fktng lreup ouf oufbkr. bkr. b) Aer ngg et ethkr hkr wkgm pnssks pnssks,, n dhnolk ea acggkr fktng dgns dgnsscacdntceo scacdntceo aref Lreup > er 2 te noy ethkr lreup er aref noy Lreup 4 threulh 8 te Lreup > er 2 (skk ]nbgk 2). d) N dhnolk ea acggkr fktng dgnsscacdntce dgnsscacdntceo o oet gcst gcstkm km co ]nbgk 2 te noy ethkr acggkr f fktng ktng dgnsscacdntceo dgnsscacdntc eo er vcdk vkrsn. n) b) d) m) N dhnolk aref kxtkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss te augg-thcdiokss augg-thcdiokss,, cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss, er bndi wkgm. N dhnolk aref cotkrong pnrtcng-thcdiokss te augg-thcdiokss augg-thcdiokss.. Nd dhnolk hnolk aref aref bnd bndi i wkgm tte e noy ethkr rk rkpncr pncr typ typk. k. N dhnolk aref d devkr evkr pns pnss s te noy ethkr rkpncr typk. n ]hk subskdtceo oufbkrs co th thcs cs degufo degufo nrk prevcmkm aer rkakrkodcol purpesks. b Mkacoctceos aer wkgmcol pesctceos dno bk aeuom co N\T N4.0. d m N augg-thcdiokss rkpncr qungcacdntceo qungcacks ngg ethkr rkpncr typks. k Tkk ]nbgk >1 aer >0.=.4.1. Rkpncr typks nrk comkpkomkot ea jecot ttypk ypk (c.k., butt wkgm rkpncr qungcacdntceos dno bk nppgckm te acggkt nom brnodh jecot mksclos)9 ngg tksts shngg bk dnrrckm eut eo butt wkgms. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT <> ]nbgk >1”Rkpncr \kgmkr ^ungcacdntceo Fntrcx Rkpncr ]ypk Pkraerfkm Murcol ^ungcacdntceo Augg-thcdiokss Rkpncr ]ypk ^ungcackm Augg]hcdiokss Kxtkrong Pnrtcng]hcdiokss Cotkrong Pnrtcng]hcdiokss Devkr Pnss Bndi \kgm X X X X X Kxtkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss X Cotkrong pnrtcngthcdiokss X X X X Bndi wkgm Devkr pnss X X X OE]K Rkpncr typks nrk comkpkomkot ea jecot jecot typk (c.k., butt wkgm rkpncr qungcacdntceos dno bk nppgckm te acggkt nom brnodh jecot mksclos). >0.; Cospkdtceo ea Rkpncr \kgmcol Rkpncr wkgmcol cospkdtceo shngg bk pkraerfkm ns spkdcackm by thk defpnoy. \kgmcol cospkdtceo pkrseookg shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 8.4. Rkpncrs shngg bk medufkotkm, nom thk medufkotntceo fncotncokm by thk defpnoy. >0.1 OM] nom \kgm Rkpncr Nddkptnodk Drctkrcn \hko wkgm fktng cs nmmkm te fnik thk rkpncr, ngg OM] fkthems rkqucrkm eo thk erclcong wkgm shngg ngse bk uskm te cospkdt thk rkpncr wkgm. OM] ea n rkpncr wkgm shngg codgumk, nt n fcocfuf, thk tetng rkpncr nrkn pgus 2 co. (;0 ff) eo kndh scmk ea thk rkpncr nrkn. Rkpncrs shngg bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk whko thk rkpncr nrkn fkkts thk stnomnrms ea nddkptnbcgcty ea Tkdtceo 3 er thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn spkdcackm by Nookx N, Eptceo 4. Qcsung tkstcol shngg bk deoscmkrkm nmkquntk whko thk mkakdt cs rkjkdtkm by vcsung fknos nom rkpncrkm by lrcomcol wctheut thk nmmctceo ea wkgm fktng. \hko co-predkss OM] cs rkqucrkm, thk defpnoy shngg mkacok thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn. >> Predkmurks aer Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol (OM]) >>.> Lkokrng Rnmcelrnphcd ]kstcol Fkthems ]hk rkqucrkfkots ea >>.> shngg bk nppgcdnbgk aer premudcol rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) eo acgf, phespher cfnlcol pgntk (PCP), defputkm rnmcelrnphy (DR), er wcth mclctng rnmcelrnphy (MR) ndqucsctceo mkvcdks Yk.l., MMN, GMN, DDM, APM, DFET (beth stntcd nom co-fetceo)V threulh thk usk ea X-rnys er lnffn rnys. N mktncgkm predkmurk aer thk premudtceo ea rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) shngg bk kstnbgcshkm nom medufkotkm. Rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) premudkm by thk usk ea thcs predkmurk shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea thk nppgcdnbgk subskdtceo ns ct pkrtncos te skosctcvcty, rksegutceo, rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk qungcty, cotkoscty, er mkoscty ns nppgcdnbgk. ]hk aeggewcol drctkrcn shngg bk uskm te kvnguntk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s): n) no nddkptnbgk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk qungcty thnt cs arkk aref nr nrtcandts, tcandts, ael, er ethkr typks ea predksscol crrklugnrctcks thnt deugm fnsi thk cfnlk ea ndtung cfpkrakdtceos9 <2 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= b) C^Cs”]hk typk ea fntkrcng, NT]F er CTE CTE cmkotcacdntceo, nom thk aeggewcol typk typk ea C^C C^C uskm shngg nppknr dgknrgy co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk: >) wcrk typk: thk kss ksskotcng kotcng wcrk ndress thk nrkn ea cotkrkst9 er 2) hegk typk: thk ksskotcng hegk nom C^C eutgcok eo nt gknst thrkk scmks9 d) n sntcsandtery cmkotcacdntceo systkf9 m) no nddkptnbgk tkdhocquk nom sktup9 k) defpntcbcgcty wcth nddkptnodk stnomnrms. Ngg rkqucrkfkots thnt rkakr te thk qungcty ea thk rksugtcol rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) shngg nppgy kqunggy whko uscol X-rnys nom lnffn rnys. ]hk usk ea rnmcelrnphcd tkstcol nom thk arkqukody ea cts usk shngg bk nt thk eptceo ea thk defpnoy. ]hk defpnoy nom thk rnmcelrnphcd deotrndter sheugm nlrkk eo thk rnmcelrnphcd predkmurk er predkmurks te bk uskm prcer te thk pkraerfnodk ea premudtceo rnmcelrnphy. ]hk defpnoy shngg rkqucrk thk deotrndter te mkfeostrntk nom usk predkmurks thnt premudk nddkptnbgk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s). Mktncgs ea Predkmurk >>.>.2.> Lkokrng ]hk mktncgs ea kndh rnmcelrnphcd predkmurk shngg bk rkdermkm nom fny codgumk n siktdh. N depy ea thk rkderm shngg bk aurocshkm te thk defpnoy aer cts rkderms. Nt n fcocfuf, kndh predkmurk shngg codgumk thk mktncgs gcstkm co >>.>.2.2, >>.>.2.2, >>.>.2.4, er >>.>.2.= ns nppgcdnbgk. >>.>.2.2 Acgf Rnmcelrnphy Nt n fcocfuf, thk predkmurk aer acgf rnmcelrnphy shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol mktncgs: n) Rnmcntceo seurdk: thk typk ea rnmcntceo seurdk, thk sczk ea thk kaakdtcvk seurdk er aedng aedng spet, nom thk vegtnlk rntcol ea thk X-rny kqucpfkot9 b) Cotkoscaycol sdrkkos: thk typk nom pgndkfkot ea thk sdrkkos nom, ca gknm cs uskm, thkcr thcdiokss9 d) Acgf: thk acgf brnom brnom er typk, typk, er beth, nom thk thk oufbkr ea acgf co thk hegmkr er dnsskttk. Aer fugtcpgk-acgf tkdhocquks, thk wny co whcdh thk acgf cs te bk vckwkm shngg bk spkdcackm9 m) Kxpesurk lkefktry: whkthkr scolgk-wngg kxpesurk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (T\K/T\Q), meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/T\Q), er meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer meubgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/M\Q)9 thk mcstnodk aref thk seurdk er aedng spet te thk acgf9 thk rkgntcvk pesctceos ea thk acgf, wkgm, seurdk, C^Cs, nom cotkrvng er rkakrkodk fnrikrs9 nom thk oufbkr ea kxpesurks rkqucrkm aer rnmcelrnphy ea n defpgktk wkgm9 k) Kxpesurk deomctceos: whkthkr fcggcnfpkrk er durck fcoutks, thk X-rny vegtnlk er thk coput vegtnlk vegtnlk nom nfpkrnlk, nom thk kxpesurk tcfk9 a) Predksscol: whkthkr nutefntkm er fnoung9 thk tcfk nom tkfpkrnturk rnolk rnolk aer mkvkgepfkot nom thk tcfk aer step bnth er rcoscol, acxcol, nom wnshcol9 nom mrycol mktncgs9 l) Fntkrcngs: thk typk nom thcdiokss rnolk ea fntkrcng aer whcdh thk predkmurk cs suctnbgk9 h) C^Cs: thk typk ea fntkrcng, NT]F er CTE cmkotcacdntceo, nom thk aeggewcol typk ea C^C uskm shngg nppknr dgknrgy co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk: \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >) wcrk typk: thk k ksskotcng sskotcng wcrk ndress thk nrkn nrkn ea cotkrkst9 2) hegk typk: thk ksskotcng hegk nom C^C eutgcok eo nt gknst thrkk scmks. >>.>.2.4 >>.>.2. 4 <4 Defputkm Rnmcelrnphy (DR) Nt n fcocfuf, thk predkmurk aer rnmcelrnphy uscol defputkm rnmcelrnphy (DR) cfnlcol shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol mktncgs: n) Rnmcntceo seurdk: thk typk ea rnmc rnmcntceo ntceo seurdk, thk sczk ea thk kaakdtcvk kaakdtcvk seurdk er aedng aedng spet, nom thk vegtnlk rntcol ea thk X-rny kqucpfkot9 b) Cotkoscaycol sdrkkos: ]hk typk nom pg pgndkfkot ndkfkot ea thk sdrkkos nom, ca gknm cs uskm, thkcr thcdiokss9 d) Phespher cfnlcol pgntk (PCP): thk PCP brnom nom typk9 m) Kxpesurk lkefktry: w whkthkr hkthkr scolgk-wngg kxpesurk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (T\K/T\Q), (T\K/T\Q), meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/T\Q), er meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer meubgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/M\Q)9 thk mcstnodk aref thk seurdk er aedng spet te thk PCP9 thk rkgntcvk pesctceos ea thk PCP, wkgm, seurdk, C^Cs, nom cotkrvng er rkakrkodk fnrikrs9 nom thk oufbkr ea kxpesurks rkqucrkm aer rnmcelrnphy ea n defpgktk wkgm9 k) Cfnlk ndqucsctceo systkf fnouandturkr nom femkg9 a) Fntkrcngs: thk typk nom thcdiokss thcdiokss rnolk ea fntkrcng fntkrcng aer whcdh thk thk predkmurk cs suc suctnbgk9 tnbgk9 l) C^Cs: thk typk ea fntkrc fntkrcng, ng, NT]F er CTE cmkotcacdntceo, nom thk aeggewcol typk ea C^C C^C uskm shngg nppknr dgknrgy co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk: h) >) wcrk typk: thk k ksskotcng sskotcng wcrk ndress thk nrkn nrkn ea cotkrkst9 2) hegk typk: thk thk ksskotcng heg hegk k nom C^C eutgcok eo nt gknst thrkk sc scmks mks ea thk C^C nrk vc vcscbgk scbgk co tthk hk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk9 Teatwnrk: ]hk vkrsceo nom rkvc rkvcsceo sceo oufbkr oufbkr uskm aer ndqucsctceo. ndqucsctceo. >>.>.2.= Mclctng Rnmcelrnph Rnmcelrnphy y (MR) Nt n fcocfuf, thk predkmurk aer rnmcelrnphy uscol mclctng rnmcelrnphy (MR) cfnlcol shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol mktncgs. n) Rnmcntceo seurdk: thk typk ea rnmc rnmcntceo ntceo seurdk, thk sczk ea thk kaakdtcvk kaakdtcvk seurdk er aedng aedng spet, nom thk vegtnlk rntcol ea thk X-rny kqucpfkot9 b) Rnmcntceo ac acgtkrs/fnsicol: gtkrs/fnsicol: thk typk nom pgndkfkot ea thk acgtkrs/fnsicol nom thkcr thcdiokss9 d) Mktkdter: thk mktkdter typk, fnouandturkr, nom femkg9 m) Kxpesurk lkefktry: w whkthkr hkthkr scolgk-wngg kxpe kxpesurk surk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (T\K/T\Q), (T\K/T\Q), meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer scolgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/T\Q), er meubgk-wngg kxpesurk aer meubgk-wngg vckwcol (M\K/M\Q)9 thk mcstnodk aref thk seurdk er aedng spet te thk mktkdter9 thk rkgntcvk pesctceos ea thk mktkdter, wkgm, seurdk, C^Cs, nom cotkrvng er rkakrkodk fnrikrs9 nom thk oufbkr ea kxpesurks rkqucrkm aer rnmcelrnphy ea n defpgktk wkgm9 k) Cfnlk ndqucsctceo systkf fnouandturkr nom femkg9 a) Fntkrcngs: thk typk nom thcdiokss thcdiokss rnolk ea fntkrcng fntkrcng aer whcdh thk thk predkmurk cs suc suctnbgk9 tnbgk9 <= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= l) C^Cs: thk typk ea fntkrc fntkrcng, ng, NT]F er CTE cmkotcacdntceo, nom thk aeggewcol typk ea C^C C^C uskm shngg nppknr dgknrgy co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk: >) wcrk typk: thk ksskotcng wcrk ndress thk nrkn ea cotkrkst9 2) hegk typk: thk ksskotcng hegk nom thk C^C eutgcok eutgcok eo nt gknst gknst thrkk scmks ea thk C^C nrk vcscbgk co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk9 h) Teatwnrk: thk vkrsceo nom rkvcsceo oufbkr uskm aer ndqucsctceo9 c) Cfnlk mcspgny nom vckwcol rkqucrkfkots9 j) ]hk mktkdter nom seurdk ngclofkot ngclofkot vngcmntceo9 i) Kxpesurk deomctceos: deomctceos: X-rny vegtnlk er thk coput vegtnlk nom nf nfpkrnlk pkrnlk rnolk, thk kxpesurk ttcfk cfk nom oufbkr ea cotklrntceos, arnfk nvkrnlcol er arnfk rntk ns nppgcdnbgk. >>.>.2.=.> Mclctng Rnmcelrnph Rnmcelrnphy y (MR) Dngcbrntceo Dngcbrntceo ea mclctng mktkdters shngg bk nmmrksskm by thk predkmurk nom shngg bk rkqucrkm aer thk aeggewcol: n) nt thk deffkodkfkot ea thk qungcacdntceo ea kndh kxnfcontceo predkmurk9 b) n dhnolk co fntkrcng typk nom thcdiokss9 d) n dhnolk co q qunotcty unotcty nom/er kokrly ea rnmcntceo (vegtnlk, csetepk)9 m) n dhnolk co kqucpfkot uskm9 k) n tkfpkrnturk tkfpkrnturk vnrcnodk vnrcnodk cco o nddermnodk nddermnodk wcth wcth thk fnouandturkr–s lucmkgcoks9 a) n dhnolk co tkdhocquk pnrnfktkrs9 l) ancgurk te ndhckvk thk cfnlk qungcty rkqucrkfkots. >>.>.2.=.2 >>.>.2. =.2 Co-Fetceo Mclctng Rnmcelrnphy (R]R) \hko co-fetceo mclctng rnmcelrnphy cs pkraerfkm covegvcol fevkfkot ea thk seurdk nom/er mktkdter, thk aeggewcol shngg nppgy: n) ]hk bknf wcmth wcmth shngg bk deotreggkm deotreggkm by uscol n fktng mcnphrnlf, mcnphrnlf, sudh ns ggknm. knm. ]hk mcnphrnlf aer thk kokrly skgkdtkm shngg hnvk n hnga-vnguk gnykr (HQG) thcdiokss ea nt gknst >0. ]hk bknf wcmth, ns mkfeostrntkm co Aclurk 28, shngg bk mktkrfcokm pkr Kquntceo (=): w d A n b n whkrk n 6 sgct wcmth co mcnphrnlf co thk mcrkdtceo ea fetceo9 b 6 mcstnodk aref seurdk te thk fntkrcng/wkgm scmk ea thk mcnphrnlf9 d 6 mcstnodk aref fntkrcng/wkgm scmk ea thk mcnphrnlf te thk seurdk scmk ea thk fntkrcng/wkgm surandk9 (=) \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT <; A 6 seurdk sczk: thk fnxcfuf prejkdtkm mcfkosceo ea thk rnmcntcol seurdk (er aedng spet) co thk pgnok pkrpkomcdugnr te thk mcstnodk b + d aref thk fntkrcng/wkgm bkcol rnmcelrnphkm9 w 6 bknf wcmth nt thk seurdk scmk ea thk fntkrcng/wkgm fknsurkm co thk mcrkdtceo ea fetceo. Aclurk 28”Dngdugntceo aer Mktkrfcocol Bknf \cmth b) Ngtkrontcvkgy, thk mktkdter–s ndtcvk ndtcvk nrkn shngg bk gcfctkm se thnt thnt thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk premudkm fkkts thk cfnlk qungcty rkqucrkfkots. >>.>.2.=.4 Co-Fetceo Mclctng Rnmcelrnphy (R]R) [oshnrpokss Co-fetceo uoshnrpokss er bgur ea thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk shngg bk nmmrksskm by thk predkmurk. ]hk predkmurk shngg dgknrgy mkacok thk fknos ea deotreg nom fknos ea fknsurcol tetng cfnlk uoshnrpokss. ]hk predkmurk shngg dgknrgy cmkotcay thk fknos aer mktkrfcocol seurdk-scmk lkefktrcd uoshnrpokss nom shngg kosurk thnt thk seurdk-scmk lkefktrcd uoshnrpokss ea thk wkgm meks oet kxdkkm 0.02 co. (0.; ff) aer fntkrcng wcth n thcdiokss ea gkss thno er kqung te 2.00 co. (;0.8 ff). Kxpesurk Lkefktry >>.>.4.> Acgf nom Defputkm Rnmcelrnphy (DR) \hko n rnmcelrnphcd seurdk cs dkotkrkm co thk pcpk aer kxpescol n butt wkgm, eok kxpesurk shngg bk nmkquntk aer thk rnmcelrnphcd cospkdtceo ea thk defpgktk wkgm (T\K/T\Q). \hko thk rnmcelrnphcd seurdk cs eutscmk but oet ferk thno ¶ co. (>4 ff) aref thk wkgm surandk, nt gknst thrkk kxpesurks skpnrntkm by >20° shngg bk fnmk aer thk rnmcelrnphcd cospkdtceo ea n defpgktk wkgm (M\K/T\Q). \hko thk rnmcelrnphcd seurdk cs eutscmk nom ferk thno ¶ co. (>4 ff) aref thk wkgm surandk, nt gknst aeur kxpesurks skpnrntkm by 30° shngg bk fnmk aer thk rnmcelrnphcd cospkdtceo ea n defpgktk wkgm (M\K/T\Q). \hko thk eutscmk mcnfktkr ea thk pcpcol deotncocol thk wkgm cs 4.;00 co. (88.3 ff) er gkss cs te bk cospkdtkm wcth M\K/T\Q, n fcocfuf ea aeur kxpesurks skpnrntkm by 30° shngg bk rkqucrkm te fcocfczk thk mcstertceo ea thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s). <1 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Ngtkrontcvkgy, whko thk eutscmk mcnfktkr mc nfktkr ea thk pcpcol deotncocol thk wkgm wkg m cs 4.;00 co. (88.3 ff) ff ) er gkss, g kss, n M\K/M\Q predkmurk fny bk uskm. \hko n M\K/M\Q predkmurk cs uskm nom thk rnmcntceo bknf cs eaaskt se thnt thk seurdk-scmk nom acgf er PCP-scmk pertceos ea thk wkgm me oet evkrgnp co thk nrkns ea thk rnmcelrnph bkcol kvnguntkm, nt gknst twe kxpesurks skpnrntkm by 30° shngg bk fnmk aer thk rnmcelrnphcd cospkdtceo ea n defpgktk wkgm. \hko thk seurdk-scmk nom acgf er PCP-scmk pertceos ea thk wkgm nrk supkrcfpeskm, nt gknst thrkk kxpesurks skpnrntkm by 10° shngg bk fnmk aer thk rnmcelrnphcd cospkdtceo ea n defpgktk wkgm. ]hk fcocfuf mcstnodk bktwkko thk seurdk er aedng spet nom thk seurdk scmk ea thk ebjkdt bkcol rnmcelrnphkm shngg bk mktkrfcokm by Kquntceo (;) (uscol deostnot uocts ea f fknsurkfkot): knsurkfkot): M Tt i (;) whkrk M cs thk fcocfuf mcstnodk, co co. (ff), bktwkko thk seurdk er aedng spet nom thk seurdk scmk ea thk ebjkdt bkcol rnmcelrnphkm9 T cs thk thk sczk, co co. (ff), ea thk kaakdtcvk seurdk er aedng spet9 t cs tthk hk thcdioks thcdiokss s ea thk wkgm, co co. (ff), codgumcol rkcoaerdkfkot, pgus thk thk mcstnodk mcstnodk bktwkko bktwkko thk acgf er PCP scmk ea thk wkgm nom thk acgf er PCP9 i cs thk lkefktrcd uoshnrpokss andter. \hko t cs mktkrfcokm aer T\K/T\Q nom M\K/T\Q M \K/T\Q predkmurks, thk thcdiokss ea thk scolgk wngg nom cts wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot shngg bk uskm. \hko t cs mktkrfcokm aer M\K/M\Q predkmurks, thk eutscmk mcnfktkr ea thk wkgm (thnt cs, thk eutscmk mcnfktkr ea thk pcpk pgus twcdk thk nvkrnlk hkclht ea thk wkgm drewo) shngg bk uskm. i cs mkacokm ns 0.02 co. (0.; ff) aer fntkrcng wcth n thcdiokss ea gkss thno er kqung te 2.000 co. (;0.8 ff). >>.>.4.2 Mclctng Rnmcelrnphy (MR) Aer stntcd (acxkm pesctceo) mktkdter nom seurdk skt-ups, thk rkqucrkfkots ea >>.>.4.> shngg nppgy. Aer co-fetceo cfnlcol, thk kxpesurk lkefktry shngg bk kvnguntkm nt thk fnxcfuf sdnoocol spkkm te bk uskm murcol thk rnmcelrnphcd tkstcol ea thk defpgktk wkgm. Ndqucrkm sdno gkolths shngg bk vkrcackm te kosurk augg devkrnlk ea thk butt wkgm hns bkko ebtncokm. ]ypk ea Cfnlk ^ungcty Comcdnter (C^C) ]hk cfnlk qungcty comcdnter (C^C) shngg deoaerf te thk rkqucrkfkots ea NT]F K<=<, CTE >3242-> wcrk typk, er NT]F K>02; hegk-typk heg k-typk C^C. ]hk defpnoy shngg mkacok whc whcdh dh typk ea C^C (NT]F er CTE) cs te bk uskm. ]hk C^C shngg bk fnmk ea n fntkrcng thnt cs rnmcelrnphcdnggy scfcgnr te thk fntkrcng bkcol wkgmkm. Tkgkdtceo ea Cfnlk ^ungcty Comcdnter (C^C) ]hk C^C shngg deoscst ea kcthkr n skrcks ea scx wcrks aer NT]F K<=< wcrk typk er n skrcks ea skvko wcrks aer CTE >3242-> wcrk typk C^C. ]nbgk >< aer NT]F K <=< wcrk typk C^C, ]nbgk >8 aer CTE >3242-> wcrk typk C^C, nom ]nbgk >3 aer NT]F K>02; hegk-typk C^C eutgcok thk rkqucrkm C^C cmkotcacdntceo, k ksskotcng sskotcng wcrk, er ksskotcng hegk rkqucrkm bnskm eo fntkrcng thcdiokss ea thk thcookr jecocol fntkrcng pgus nppgcdnbgk rkcoaerdkfkot. Aer purpesks ea C^C skgkdtceo, thk thcdiokss ea thk wkgm shngg fkno thk thcookr ea thk oefcong wngg thcdiokssks bkcol jecokm pgus thk wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot (cotkrong pgus kxtkrong defbcokm). ]hk C^C typk ea fntkrcng, NT]F er CTE cmkotcacdntceo, nom thk aeggewcol shngg nppknr dgknrgy co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk: >) \crk typk: thk ksskotcng wcrk ndress thk nrkn ea cotkrkst9 \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 2) << Hegk typk: thk ksskotcng hegk nom thk eutgcok ea nt gknst thrkk scmks ea thk C^C nrk vcscbgk co thk thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk. ]nbgk ><”NT]F K<=< \crk ]ypk C^C Tkgkdtceo \kgm ]hcdiokss Ksskotcng \crk Mcnfktkr NT]F Tkt Gkttkr co. ff co. ff 0 te 0.2;0 ? 0.2;0 te 0.4<; 0 te 1.= ? 1.= te 3.; 0.008 0.0>0 0.20 0.2; N N er B ? 0.4<; te 0.;00 ? 3.; te >2.< 0.0>4 0.44 B ? 0.;00 te 0.<;0 ? >2.< te >3.> 0.0>1 0.=> B ? 0.<;0 te >.000 ? >3.> te 2;.= 0.020 0.;> B ? >.000 te 2.000 ? 2;.= te ;0.8 0.02; 0.1= B ]nbgk >8”CTE \crk ]ypk C^C Tkgkdtceo \kgm ]hcdiokss Ksskotcng \crk Mcnfktkr \crk Cmkotcty co. ff co. ff 0 te 0.2;0 0 te 1.= 0.008 0.20 >4 ? 0.2;0 te 0.4<; ? 1.= te 3.; 0.0>0 0.2; >2 ? 0.4<; te 0.;00 ? 3.; te >2.< 0.0>4 0.44 >> ? 0.;00 te 0.<;0 ? >2.< te >3.> 0.0>1 0.=> >0 ? 0.<;0 te >.000 ? >3.> te 2;.= 0.020 0.;> 3 ? >.000 te 2.000 ? 2;.= te ;0.8 0.02; 0.1= 8 ]nbgk >3”NT]F K>02; Hegk ]ypk C^C Tkgkdtceo \kgm \k gm ]h ]hcd cdi iok okss ss Fnx nxccfuf C^C ]h ]hcd cdi iok okss ss Cfnl nlk k ^ung ^ungct cty y Com omccdnte dnterr co. ff co. ff Cmkotcaycol Oufbkr Ksskotcng Hegk 0 te 0.2;0 0 te 1.= 0.0>2; 0.4>< >2 2] ? 0.2;0 te 0.4<; ? 0.4<; te 0.;00 ? 1.= te 3.; ? 3.; te >2.< 0.0>; 0.0><; 0.48> 0.=== >; >< 2] 2] ? 0.;00 te 0.<;0 ? >2.< te >3.> 0.020 0.;08 20 2] ? 0.<;0 te >.000 ? >3.> te 2;.= 0.02; 0.14; 2; 2] ? >.000 te 2.000 ? 2;.= te ;0.8 0.040 0.<12 40 2] Pgndkfkot ea Cfnlk ^ungcty Comcdnters (C^C) ]hk C^Cs shngg bk pgndkm ns aeggews: n) \hko n defpgktk wkgm cs rnmcelrnphkm co n scolgk kxpesurk uscol n seurdk coscmk thk pcpcol (T\K/T\Q), n fcocfuf ea aeur C^Cs shngg bk uskm. \crk typk shngg bk pgndkm ndress thk wkgm er hegk typk shngg bk pgndkm nmjndkot te thk wkgm eo thk acgf, PCP, er mktkdter scmk. ]hk C^Cs shngg bk spndkm npprexcfntkgy kqunggy nreuom thk dcrdufakrkodk ea thk pcpk. b) Aer thk M\K/M\Q predkmurk, eok C^C shngg bk pgndkm eo thk seurdk scmk ea thk pcpk nom ndress thk wkgm aer wcrk typk, er nmjndkot te thk wkgm aer hegk typk. <8 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= d) Aer thk M\K/T\Q er T\K/T\Q predkmurks rkqucrcol fugtcpgk kxpesurks kxpesurks aer defpgktk cospkdtceo ea thk wkgm, nom whkrk thk gkolth ea acgf, PCP, er mktkdter cfnlk te bk cotkrprktkm cs lrkntkr thno ; co. (>40 ff), twe C^Cs pgndkm ndress thk wkgm aer wcrk typk er nmjndkot te thk wkgm aer hegk typk, nom gedntkm eo thk acgf, PCP, er mktkdter scmk, shngg bk uskm. Eok C^C shngg bk wcthco > co. (2; ff) ea thk kom ea thk acgf, PCP, er mktkdter cfnlk gkolth te bk cotkrprktkm nom thk ethkr C^C shngg bk nt thk dkotkr ea thk acgf, PCP, mktkdter cfnlk aer wcrk typk er nmjndkot te thk wkgm aer hegk typk. \hko thk acgf, PCP, er mktkdter cfnlk gkolth te bk cotkrprktkm cs ; co. (>40 ff) er gkss, eok C^C shngg bk pgndkm eo thk acgf, PCP, er mktkdter scmk, ndress thk wkgm aer wcrk typk er nmjndkot te thk wkgm aer hegk typk, nom gedntkm nt thk dkotkr ea thk cfnlk gkolth te bk cotkrprktkm. m) \hko fugtcpgk acgf er PCP dnsskttks nrk uskm co n scolgk kxpesurk, thk rkqucrkfkots ea >>.>.1 shngg nppgy aer kndh comcvcmung acgf er PCP gkolth. k) \hko n rkpncr rkpncrkm km wkgm cs rnmcelrnphkm, ct shngg deoaerf te te thk rkqucr rkqucrkfkots kfkots ea >>.>.1 >>.>.1 aer C^C pgndkfkot. \hko ct cs oet prndtcdng te pgndk no C^C eo thk wkgm muk te wkgm deoaclurntceo er sczk, thk C^C fny bk pgndkm eo n skpnrntk bgedi. Tkpnrntk bgedis shngg bk fnmk ea thk snfk er rnmcelrnphcdnggy scfcgnr fntkrcng, nom fny bk uskm te andcgctntk C^C pesctceocol. ]hk thcdiokss ea thk skpnrntk bgedi fntkrcng sheugm bk thk snfk ns thk thcdiokss ea thk wkgm nom shngg oet bk dgeskr thno thk seurdk scmk ea thk wkgm bkcol cospkdtkm. Ngtkrontcvkgy, aer MR/R]R: ” ]hk C^C fny bk pgndkm nbevk thk surandk ea thk pcpk er hkgm co pesctceo pesctceo bktwkko thk surandk ea tthk hk pcpk nom thk cfnlkr by n acxturk nttndhkm te thk cfnlkr er sdnoocol mkvcdk. Nddkptnbcgcty ea sudh C^C pgndkfkot shngg bk mkfeostrntkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. ” \hko co-fetceo mclctng rnmcelrnphy (R]R) cs uskm wcth no kxpesurk ea M\K/T\Q M\K/T\Q nom pkraerfkm co eok deotcoueus kxpesurk, nt gknst aeur C^Cs shngg bk kqunggy spndkm eo thk mktkdter scmk ea thk wkgm. Thcfs Aer hegk-typk C^Cs, shcfs ea fntkrcng thnt cs rnmcelrnphcdnggy scfcgnr te thnt ea thk pcpk nom kqucvngkot co thcdiokss te thk nvkrnlk wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot shngg bk pgndkm uomkr thk C^C. ]hk shcf mcfkosceos shngg kxdkkm thk C^C mcfkosceos sudh thnt thk eutgcok ea nt gknst thrkk scmks ea thk C^C nrk vcscbgk co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk. Acgf Mkosctefktkr Dngcbrntceo Mkosctefktkr dngcbrntceos shngg bk pkraerfkm noounggy nom medufkotkm wcth n dngcbrntkm stkp wkmlk thnt fkkts thk fnouandturkr–s rkqucrkfkots. Premudtceo Rnmcelrnphy Eogy Gkvkg CC er CCC rnmcelrnphkrs shngg cotkrprkt thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) ea premudtceo wkgms. Rnmcelrnphkrs shngg rkpert te thk defpnoy ngg mkakdts ebskrvkm co thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) uogkss thk defpnoy rkqucrks thnt ngg cfpkrakdtceos ebskrvkm bk rkpertkm. ]hk rnmcelrnphkr shngg comcdntk whkthkr thk wkgm fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea Tkdtceo 3. ]hk defpnoy shngg mktkrfcok thk acong mcspesctceo ea thk wkgm. Cmkotcacdntceo ea Rnmcelrnphcd Cfnlk(s) Cfnlk(s) shngg bk dgknrgy cmkotcackm by thk usk ea gknm oufbkrs, gknm gkttkrs, fnrikrs, er ethkr cmkotcacdntceo se thnt thk wkgm nom noy cfpkrakdtceos co ct dno bk qucdigy nom nddurntkgy gedntkm. OE]K ]hk defpnoy fny spkdcay thk cmkotcacdntceo predkmurk te bk uskm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT <3 \hkokvkr ferk thno eok cfnlk cs uskm te cospkdt n wkgm, cmkotcacdntceo fnrikrs shngg nppknr eo kndh cfnlk, nom nmjndkot cfnlk(s) shngg evkrgnp. ]hk gnst rkakrkodk fnrikr eo kndh kom ea thk cfnlk shngg nppknr eo thk nppreprcntk nmjndkot cfnlk(s) co n wny thnt kstnbgcshks thnt oe pnrt ea thk wkgm hns bkko efcttkm. Nt n fcocfuf, thk wkgm cmkotcacdntceo nom gedntceo fnrikrs shngg nppknr ns pnrt ea thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk dnpturkm murcol kxpesurk. Ngg ethkr medufkotntceo dno bk nttndhkm te thk cfnlk ns n tkxt bex, evkrgny, er agnshkm cfnlk. Noy kmcts er derrkdtceos okkmkm te thk cmkotcacdntceo(s) ea n rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk shngg hnvk prcer medufkotkm meduf kotkm npprevng aref thk defpnoy bkaerk kmcts er derrkdtceos nrk te bk fnmk. Tternlk ea Acgf nom Ethkr Cfnlcol Fkmcn >>.>.>>.> Acgf Ngg uokxpeskm acgfs shngg bk sterkm cco o n dgkno, mry pgndk whkrk thk deomctceos wcg wcggg oet mktrcfkotnggy naakdt thk kfugsceo. Ca noy qukstceo nrcsks nbeut thk deomctceo ea thk uokxpeskm acgf, shkkts aref thk areot nom bndi ea kndh pndinlk er n gkolth ea acgf kqung te thk dcrdufakrkodk ea kndh erclcong regg shngg bk predksskm co thk oerfng fnookr wctheut kxpesurk te gclht er rnmcntceo. Ca thk predksskm acgf shews ael, thk kotcrk bex er regg aref whcdh thk tkst acgf wns rkfevkm shngg bk mcsdnrmkm, uogkss nmmctce nmmctceong ong tksts prevk thnt thk rkfncocol acgf co thk bex er regg cs arkk aref prk-kxpesurk ael kxdkkmcol 0.40 H&M trnosfcttkm mkoscty. OE]K H&M rkakrs te thk Hurtkr-Mrcaackgm fkthem ea mkacocol qunotctntcvk bgndikocol ea thk acgf 8. >>.>.>>.2 Ethkr Cfnlc Cfnlcol ol Fkmcn Cfnlcol fkmcn ethkr thno acgf shngg bk sterkm co strcdt nddermnodk wcth thk fnouandturkr–s rkdeffkomntceos. Acgf Rkqucrkfkots >>.>.>2.> Lkokrng Kxdkpt aer sfngg gedngczkm nrkns dnuskm by crrklugnr wkgm deoaclurntceos, thk trnosfcttkm H&M mkoscty co thk nrkn ea cotkrkst shngg oet bk gkss thno >.8 oer lrkntkr thno =.0. ]rnosfcttkm H&M mkosctcks threulh sfngg gedngczkm nrkns fny kxdkkm thksk gcfcts9 hewkvkr, fcocfuf mkosctcks shngg oet bk gkss thno >.; nom fnxcfuf mkosctcks shngg oet kxdkkm =.2. >>.>.>2.2 Acgf Q Qckwcol ckwcol Kquc Kqucpfkot pfkot ]hk vckwcol kqucpfkot (cggufconter) shngg bk ea thk vnrcnbgk hclh-cotkoscty typk nom shngg bk dnpnbgk ea vckwcol acgf mkosctcks wcthco thk rnolk spkdcackm co >>.>.>2.>. Ct shngg bk kqucppkm te prkvkot gclht defcol aref nreuom thk eutkr kmlk ea thk rnmcelrnph er threulh gew-mkoscty pertceos ea thk rnmcelrnph aref cotkrakrcol wcth cotkrprktntceos. >>.>.>2.4 Acgf Qc Qckwcol kwcol Andcgctcks Andcgctcks Qckwcol andcgctcks shngg prevcmk submukm bndilreuom gclhtcol ea no cotkoscty thnt wcgg oet dnusk treubgksefk rkagkdtceos, shnmews, er lgnrk eo thk rnmcelrnph. 8 Akrmconom Hurtkr nom Qkre Dhnrgks Mrcaackgm, ‗Phetedhkfcdng Covkstclntceos nom n Okw Fkthem ea Mktkrfcontceo ea thk Tkosctcvkokss ea Phetelrnphcd Pgntks,‖ J. Ted. Dhkf. Com., Fny 4>, >830. 80 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= >>.>.>2.= Acgf Predksscol \hko rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, acgf shngg bk predksskm, hnomgkm, nom sterkm se thnt thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) nrk cotkrprktnbgk aer nt gknst thrkk yknrs natkr thky nrk premudkm. ]hk cfnlk predksscol nrkn nom ngg nddkssercks shngg bk ikpt dgkno nt ngg tcfks. >>.>.>2.; Acgf Nrtcandts ]hk acgf shngg bk arkk ea nrtcandts wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst thnt deugm fnsi thk cfnlk ea ndtung cfpkrakdtceos. >>.>.>2.1 Rnmcelrnphcd Acg Acgf f Rkvckw Aerf ]hk rnmcelrnphkr shngg prkpnrk n rnmcelrnph rkvckw aerf. Nt n fcocfuf, thk coaerfntceo shngg bk prevcmkm aref >>.>.2.2 co nmmctceo te thk rkqucrkfkots hkrkco: n) defpnoy, dustefkr, er fnouandturkr9 b) deotrndt er purdhnsk ermkr oufbkr thnt tcks te thk prejkdt9 prejkdt9 d) prejkdt er gcok oufbkr9 m) n gcstcol ea fntkrcng(s) er wkgm(s)9 k) kvnguntceo n nom om mcspesctceo ea thk thk fntkrcng(s) fntkrcng(s) er wkgm(s) kxnfcokm9 a) oufbkr ea kxpesurks aer kndh wkgm9 l) onfk, dkrtcacdntceo ,nom sclonturk ea thk rnmcelrnphkr/cotkrprktkr9 h) mntk ea kxnfcontceo9 c) predkmurk oufbkr nom rkvcsceo ea thnt predkmurk9 j) nddkptnodk drctkrcn uskm aer nddkpt nddkptnodk nodk ea >>.>.>2.1.k. Defputkm Rnmcelrnphy (DR) Rkqucrkfkots >>.>.>4.> Lkokrng Co nmmctceo te thk nppgcdnbgk rkqucrkfkots ea >>.>.> nom >>.>.2, thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs subskdtceo shngg nppgy whko uscol phespher cfnlcol pgntks (PCP) cs rkqukstkm. >>.>.>4.2 Cfnlk Cotkoscty Kxdkpt aer sfngg gedngczkm nrkns dnuskm by crrklugnr wkgm deoaclurntceos, thk cfnlk cotkoscty wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst ea no cfnlk shngg oet bk gkss thno =; % ea thk systkf–s bct mkpth dnpnbcgcty (k.l., n >1-bct systkf hns 1;,;41 shnmks ea lrny9 thkrkaerk, oe cotkoscty shngg bk gkss thno no cotkoscty ea 23,=3>.). ]hk mclctng cfnlk shngg oet kxdkkm thk systkf–s uppkr cotkoscty gcfct (k.l., cfnlk snturntceo). ]hk cfnlk cotkoscty threulheut thk nrkn ea cotkrkst shngg bk oe gkss thno ; % brclhtkr thno thk cotkoscty nmjndkot te thk ksskotcng wcrk er ksskotcng hegk. Ngtkrontcvkgy, lrny sdngks bkgew =; % ea thk systkf–s bct mkpth dno bk utcgczkm, prevcmkm n predkmurk mkfeostrntceo cs pkraerfkm nom medufkotkm aer kvkry mcnfktkr, thcdiokss, nom lrnmk ea fntkrcng bkcol cospkdtkm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 8> >>.>.>4.4 Cfnlk Predksscol \hko rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) shngg bk predksskm, hnomgkm, nom sterkm se thnt thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) nrk cotkrprktnbgk aer nt gknst thrkk yknrs natkr thky nrk premudkm. ]hk cfnlk predksscol nrkn nom ngg nddkssercks shngg bk ikpt dgkno nt ngg tcfks. >>.>.>4.= Mcfkosceong Fknsurkfkot Dngcbrntceo ea thk systkfs seatwnrk fknsurcol auodtceo shngg bk pkraerfkm prcer te cotkrprktntceo. N vkrcackm sdnookm pcxkg sczk ea thk cfnlk cs thk prkakrrkm fkthem. Ngtkrontcvkgy: n) n ioewo mcf mcfkosceong kosceong defpnrnter shngg bk pgndkm pgndkm co mcrkdt deotndt wcth thk dnsskttk prcer prcer te kxpesurk9 er b) n ioewo mcfkosceong defpnrnter shngg bk cosdrcbkm eo thk cfnlcol pgntk prcer te predksscol9 er d) n ioewo defpnrnter sdngk sdngk shngg bk pgndkm eo thk cfnlcol pgntk prc prcer er te predksscol. >>.>.>4.; Cfnlk Nrtcandts ]hk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk shngg bk arkk ea nrtcandts wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst thnt deugm fnsi thk cfnlk ea ndtung cfpkrakdtceos. >>.>.>4.1 Cfnlk Kvnguntceo Prcer te cotkrprktntceo, thk rnolk ea deotrnst nom brclhtokss vnguks thnt mkfeostrntk thk rkqucrkm C^C skosctcvcty shngg bk mktkrfcokm. Acong rnmcelrnphcd cotkrprktntceo shngg bk pkraerfkm eo thk mntn wcthco thcs C^C skosctcvcty rnolk. ]hk mclctng cfnlk fny bk vckwkm nom kvnguntkm co n oklntcvk er pesctcvk cfnlk aerfnt9 hewkvkr, thk nrkn ea cotkrkst nom C^C shngg bk ea thk snfk aerfnt. Fnlocacdntceo fny bk uskm co thk kvnguntceo ea thk mclctng cfnlk nom shngg bk nlrkkm upeo bktwkko thk defpnoy nom rnmcelrnphcd deotrndter. >>.>.>4.< Rnmcelrnph Rnmcelrnphcd cd Rkvckw Aerf ]hk rnmcelrnphkr shngg prkpnrk n rnmcelrnphcd rkvckw aerf. Nt n fcocfuf, thk coaerfntceo shngg bk prevcmkm aref >>.>.2.4 nbevk co nmmctceo te thk rkqucrkfkots hkrkco: n) defpnoy, dustefkr, er fnouandturkr9 b) deotrndt e err purdhnsk ermkr oufbkr thnt ttcks cks te thk prejkdt9 prejkdt9 d) prejkdt er gcok oufbkr9 m) n gcstcol ea fntkrcng(s) er wkgm(s)9 k) kvnguntceo nom mc mcspesctceo spesctceo ea thk fntkrcng(s) er w wkgm(s) kgm(s) kxnfcokm9 a) oufbkr ea kxpesurks aer kndh wkgm9 l) onfk, dkrtcacdntceo, nom sclonturk ea thk rnmcelrnphkr/cotkrprktkr rnmcelrnphkr/cotkrprktkr99 h) mntk ea kxnfcontceo9 82 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= c) predkmurk oufbkr nom rkvcsceo ea thnt predkmurk9 j) nddkptnodk drctkrcn uskm aer nddkpt nddkptnodk nodk ea ctkf k). Mclctng Rnmcelrnphy Rkqucrkfkots (MR/R]R) >>.>.>=.> Lkokrng Co nmmctceo te thk nppgcdnbgk rkqucrkfkots ea >>.>.> nom >>.>.2, thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs subskdtceo shngg nppgy whko uscol mclctng rnmcelrnphy ndqucsctceo mkvcdks cs rkqukstkm >>.>.>=.2 Cfnlk Cotkoscty Kxdkpt aer sfngg gedngczkm nrkns dnuskm by crrklugnr wkgm deoaclurntceos, thk pcxkg cotkosctcks wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst ea no cfnlk shngg bk oet gkss thno >; pkrdkot ea thk systkf–s bct mkpth dnpnbcgcty (k.l., n >1-bct systkf hns 1;,;41 shnmks ea lrny petkotcng9 thkrkaerk, oe cotkoscty shngg bk gkss thno no cotkoscty ea 3,84>). ]hk cfnlk pcxkg cotkosctcks wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst shngg ngse oet kxdkkm thk systkf–s uppkr lrnysdngk gcfct (c.k., cfnlk snturntceo). Ngtkrontcvkgy, lrnysdngks bkgew >; pkrdkot ea thk systkf–s bct mkpth dno bk utcgczkm, prevcmkm n predkmurk mkfeostrntceo cs pkraerfkm nom medufkotkm aer kvkry mcnfktkr, thcdiokss, nom lrnmk ea fntkrcng bkcol cospkdtkm. >>.>.>=.4 Cfnlk Predksscol \hko rkqukstkm by thk defpnoy, rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) shngg bk predksskm, hnomgkm, nom sterkm se thnt thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk(s) nrk cotkrprktnbgk aer nt gknst g knst thrkk yknrs natkr thky nrk premudkm. >>.>.>=.= Mcfkosceong Fknsurkfkot Eok ea thk aeggewcol mcfkosceong fknsurkfkot tkdhocquks shngg bk pkraerfkm te kosurk thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk cs dngcbrntkm prcer te cotkrprktntceo. n) ]hk fknsurkfkot sdngk teeg shngg bk bnskm upeo n ioewo mcfkosceong defpnrnter thnt cs cs pgndkm eo er nmjndkot te thk mktkdter scmk ea thk wkgm oknr thk nrkn ea ccotkrkst otkrkst murcol kxpesurk. b) Mcfkosceong fknsurkfkots shngg bk deoacrfkm by vkrcaycol thk fknsurkfkot bktwkko twe ioewo rkakrkodk pecots nt thk bklcoocol nom kom ea thk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk (0 — 0, 0 — N, ktd.). >>.>.>=.; Cfnlk Nrtcandts ]hk rnmcelrnphcd cfnlk shngg bk arkk ea nrtcandts wcthco thk nrkn ea cotkrkst thnt deugm fnsi thk cfnlk ea ndtung cfpkrakdtceos. >>.>.>=.1 Cfnlk Kvnguntceo Prcer te cotkrprktntceo, thk rnolk ea deotrnst nom brclhtokss vnguks thnt mkfeostrntk thk rkqucrkm C^C skosctcvcty shngg bk mktkrfcokm. Acong rnmcelrnphcd cotkrprktntceo shngg bk pkraerfkm eo thk mntn wcthco w cthco thcs C^C skosctcvcty rnolk. ]hk mclctng cfnlk fny bk vckwkm nom kvnguntkm co n oklntcvk er pesctcvk cfnlk aerfnt9 hewkvkr, thk nrkn ea cotkrkst nom C^C shngg bk ea thk snfk aerfnt. Fnlocacdntceo fny bk uskm co thk kvnguntceo ea thk mclctng cfnlk nom shngg bk nlrkkm upeo bktwkko thk defpnoy nom rnmcelrnphcd deotrndter. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 84 >>.>.>=.< Rnmcelrnphcd Rkvckw Aer Aerf f ]hk rnmcelrnphkr shngg prkpnrk n rnmcelrnph rkvckw aerf. Nt n fcocfuf, thk coaerfntceo shngg bk prevcmkm aref >>.>.2.= co nmmctceo te thk rkqucrkfkots hkrkco: n) defpnoy, dustefkr, er fnouandturkr9 b) deotrndt er purdhnsk ermkr oufbkr thnt tcks te thk prejkdt9 prejkdt9 d) prejkdt er gcok oufbkr9 m) n gcstcol ea fntkrcng(s) er wkgm(s)9 k) kvnguntceo no nom m mcspesctceo ea thk thk fntkrcng(s) fntkrcng(s) er wkgm(s) kxnfcokm9 a) oufbkr ea kxpesurks aer kndh wkgm9 l) onfk, dkrtcacdntceo, nom sclonturk ea thk rnmcelrnphkr/cotkrprktkr9 h) mntk ea kxnfcontceo9 c) predkmurk oufbkr nom rkvcsceo ea thnt predkmurk9 j) nddkptnodk drctkrcn uskm aer nddkptnodk nddkptnodk ea ctkf k). >>.2 Fnloktcd Pnrtcdgk ]kstcol Fkthem \hko fnloktcd pnrtcdgk tkstcol cs spkdcackm by thk defpnoy, n mktncgkm wrcttko predkmurk aer fnloktcd pnrtcdgk tkstcol shngg bk kstnbgcshkm thnt fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea NT]F K<03. ]hk defpnoy nom thk OM] deotrndter sheugm nlrkk eo thk fnloktcd pnrtcdgk tkstcol predkmurk er predkmurks prcer te thk pkraerfnodk ea premudtceo tkstcol. ]hk defpnoy shngg rkqucrk thk deotrndter te mkfeostrntk thnt thk prepeskm predkmurks wcgg premudk nddkptnbgk rksugts, nom shngg rkqucrk thk deotrndter te usk sudh predkmurks aer premudtceo tkstcol. >>.4 Gcqucm Pkoktrnot ]kstcol Fkthem \hko gcqucm pkoktrnot tkstcol cs spkdcackm by thk defpnoy, n mktncgkm wrcttko predkmurk aer gcqucm pkoktrnot tkstcol shngg bk kstnbgcshkm thnt fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea NT]F K>1;. ]hk defpnoy nom thk OM] deotrndter sheugm nlrkk eo thk gcqucm pkoktrnot tkstcol predkmurk er predkmurks prcer te thk pkraerfnodk ea premudtceo tkstcol. ]hk defpnoy shngg rkqucrk thk deotrndter te mkfeostrntk thnt thk prepeskm predkmurks wcgg premudk nddkptnbgk rksugts nom shngg rkqucrk thk deotrndter te usk sudh predkmurks aer premudtceo tkstcol. >>.= [gtrnseocd ]kstcol Fkthems Lkokrng \hko ugtrnseocd tkstcol ([]) cs spkdcackm by thk defpnoy, thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs skdtceo shngg nppgy aer beth 3.1 (werifnoshcp) er Nookx N. ]hk usk ea ugtrnseocd tkstcol nom thk sdepk ea cts usk shngg bk nt thk eptceo ea thk defpnoy. ]hk defpnoy shngg rkqucrk thk ugtrnseocd systkf te bk qungcackm nom thko mkfeostrntkm by thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter. Mktncgkm predkmurks aer thk usk ea thk comcvcmung ugtrnseocd tkdhocquks (fnoung nom nutefntkm) shngg bk kstnbgcshkm te devkr thk kotcrk vegufk ea thk wkgm, codgumcol thk hknt-naakdtkm zeok. 8= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]hk qungcacdntceo shngg mkacok thk epkrntceong beuomnrcks, prepeskm cospkdtceo (sczcol) krrer, mktkdtnbcgcty, rkpkntnbcgcty, rkpremudcbcgcty, nom rkgcnbcgcty ea thk [] systkf. \cthco thk qungcacdntceo mntn skt, thk werst dnsks ea evkrsczcol nom uomkrsczcol shngg bk kvnguntkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk fkthemegely aer thk mktkrfcontceo ea thk prepeskm cospkdtceo krrer shngg bk mkacokm by thk deotrndter nom npprevkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk defpnoy shngg rkqucrk thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter te mkfeostrntk thk [] predkmurk. ]hk sdepk ea thk predkmurk mkfeostrntceo (skk >>.=.4) rkqucrkm te nmmrkss prejkdt-spkdcacd vnrcnbgks shngg bk npprevkm by thk defpnoy. ]hk mkfeostrntceo shngg deoacrf thk qungcacdntceo rksugts (codgumcol prepeskm cospkdtceo krrer) nom thnt thk prepeskm premudtceo predkmurk(s) premudks nddkptnbgk nom nddurntk rksugts. Co thk kvkot thnt thk qungcacdntceo rksugts nrk oet deoacrfkm, thk predkmurk shngg oet bk npprevkm aer usk by defpnoy. ]hk defpnoy nom thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter shngg nlrkk nom npprevk thk ugtrnseocd predkmurks prcer te ugtrnseocd tkstcol ea prejkdt wkgms co nddermnodk wcth thk rkqucrkfkots co thcs skdtceo. Coscmk mcnfktkr nom eutscmk mcnfktkr pcpk surandks shngg bk suctnbgk aer ugtrnseocd tkstcol (c.k., pnrnggkgcsf, surandk reulhokss, uodentkm, ktd.). Aer okw deostrudtceo prejkdts, thk dentcol dutbndi (bnrk pcpk gkolth) nt pcpk koms okdkssnry aer ugtrnseocd sdnoocol shngg bk spkdcackm. Pcpk sknf wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot (cotkrong nom kxtkrong) shngg bk rkfevkm se thnt thk surandk ea thk pcpk cs deotcoueus ndress thk sknf aer thk mcstnodk okdkssnry nom suctnbgk aer ugtrnseocd tkstcol. [gtrnseocd ]kstcol Pkrseookg Rkqucrkfkots No OM] Gkvkg CCC co thk ugtrnseocd fkthem shngg mkvkgep thk nppgcdntceo tkdhocquk nom prkpnrk nom npprevk thk tkstcol predkmurk. Eogy OM] [gtrnseocd Gkvkg CC er CCC dkrtcackm pkrseookg shngg dngcbrntk kqucpfkot, pkraerf thk tkst, nom cotkrprkt thk tkst rksugts pkr thk nddkptnodk/rkjkdtceo drctkrcn. Pkrseookg uskm te pkraerf nodcggnry ndtcvctcks (k.l., pcpk sdrcbcol, bnom skttcol, sdnookr pgndkfkot) rkgntkm te N[] ea thk wkgm shngg bk trncokm nom supkrvcskm by pkrseookg dkrtcackm co nddermnodk wcth thk OM] deotrndter–s NTO] TO]]D->N wrcttko prndtcdk. ]hk ugtrnseocd tkstcol pkrseookg shngg pkraerf kxnfcontceos co nddermnodk wcth qungcackm nom npprevkm predkmurks (skk >>.=.4). Pkrseookg rkspeoscbgk aer tkstcol shngg bk dnpnbgk ea mktkrfcocol thk nddkptnbcgcty ea dcrdufakrkotcng butt wkgms co nddermnodk wcth thk defpnoy npprevkm nddkpt/rkjkdtceo drctkrcn. ]hk defpnoy shngg npprevk prejkdt pkrseookg. ]hk defpnoy hns thk rclht, nt noy tcfk, te rkqucrk pkrseookg te mkfeostrntk thkcr dnpnbcgctcks te pkraerf te thk rkqucrkfkots ea thk qungcackm predkmurk. Mkfeostrntceo nom Nddkptnodk ea [gtrnseocd Predkmurk >>.=.4.> Predkmurk Mkfeostrntceo Predkss ]hk mkfeostrntceo nom nppgcdntceo ea thk ugtrnseocd predkmurk(s) nom ugtrnseocd systkf(s) shngg bk pkraerfkm. Prejkdt vnrcnbgks, codgumcol ndeustcd prepkrtcks, mcnfktkr, wngg thcdiokss, bkvkg mksclo, wkgmcol predkss, nom rkpncr wkgms, shngg bk deoscmkrkm prcer te mkacocol thk sdepk ea thk predkmurk mkfeostrntceo predkss. ]hk pkraerfnodk mkfeostrntceo predkss shngg bk medufkotkm. ]hk mkfeostrntceo predkss shngg bk ns aeggews: n) \kgm fnp(s) ((nppgcdnbgk nppgcdnbgk eogy te skkmkm mkakdt wkgms) er ns-bucgt medufkotntceo mkpcdtcol cotkomkm gedntceos ea thk ctkfs bkgew shngg bk prkpnrkm nom subfcttkm te thk defpnoy prcer te mkfeostrntceo. b) \kgm(s) deotncocol cfpkrakdtceos nom mkakdts shngg bk prkpnrkm aref ndtung premudtceo premudtceo pcpk fntkrcng utcgczcol thk wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo npprevkm by thk defpnoy aer mkfeostrntceo ndtcvcty. \kgm mkvkgepfkot, prndtcdk, er wkgmkr qungcacdntceo wkgms fny bk uskm ca suctnbgk cfpkrakdtceos nom mkakdts nrk prkskot nom nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. ]hk wkgms shngg codgumk: >) cfpkrakdtceos nom mkakdts cohkrkot te thk wkgmcol predkss9 \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 2) n mcstrcbutceo mcstrcbutceo ea surandk (CM nom EM) ns wkgg ns burckm cfpkrakdtceos nom mkakdts9 4) fugtcpgk cfpkrakdtceos nom mkakdt mkakdts s ngclokm nt thk snfk dcrdufakrkotcng dcrdufakrkotcng gedntceo. 8; d) Rnmcelrnphs co nddermnodk wct wcth h >>.> er levkrocol defpnoy spkdcacdntceo shngg shngg bk fnmk ea thk wkgms nom thk rksugts medufkotkm. m) ]hk [] predkmurk(s) shngg bk nppgckm wcthco thk mktncgkm tkfpkrntur tkfpkrnturk k rnolks, nom thk rksugts shngg bk medufkotkm. k) ]hk N[] systkf shngg mkfeostrntk dngcbrntceo dngcbrntceo deoscstkody by pesctceoc pesctceocol ol thk dngc dngcbrntceo brntceo bgedi co thk >2 e–dgedi, 4 e–dgedi, nom 1 e–dgedi pesctceos. a) ]hk bnom pgndkfkot eaaskt mkacokm cco o thk predkmurk shngg bk mkfeostrntkm mkfeostrntkm nom medufkotkm. l) N defpnrcseo ea rksugt rksugts s bktwkko bktwkko OM] OM] fkthems shngg bk medufkotkm. medufkotkm. h) Mcaakrkodks cco o mktkdtnbcgcty nom rksegutceo bktwkko thk ugtrnseocd ugtrnseocd nom rnmcelrnphcd rnmcelrnphcd fkthems shngg bk oetkm. c) Mkstrudtcvk tkstcol, c.k., c.k., f fndreskdtceocol, ndreskdtceocol, shngg bk pkraerfkm te deoacr deoacrf f thk sczcol rksugts. rksugts. ]hk ]hk gedntceo gedntceo nom oufbkr ea mkstrudtcvk tksts shngg bk mkacokm by thk defpnoy. OE]K [sk ea ngtkrontcvk oeo-mkstru oeo-mkstrudtcvk dtcvk tkstcol co gcku ea mkstrudtcvk tkstcol ea thk wkgm snfpgk fny bk uskm ca qungcackm nom npprevkm by thk defpnoy. >>.=.4.2 Predkmurk Mkfeostrntceo Mkfeostrntceo Rkpert N predkmurk mkfeostrntceo rkpert shngg medufkot thk rksugts nom bk subfcttkm te thk defpnoy aer npprevng prcer te ugtrnseocd tkstcol ea prejkdt p rejkdt wkgms. ]hk mkfeostrntceo rkpert shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol: n) sdepk ea thk predkmurk mkfeostrntceo predkss rkpert9 b) \PT uskm aer mkfeostrntceo ndtcvcty9 d) wkgm fnp(s) (nppgcdnbgk eogy te skkmkm mkakdt wkgms)9 m) R] rkpert(s)9 k) [] rkpert(s) (fnoung [] nom N[])9 a) mkstrudtcvk tkstcol phetefndrelrnph nom rkpert9 l) defpnrcseo rrkpert kpert codgumco codgumcol l [] (fnoung [ [] ] nom N N[]), []), R R], ], nom mkstrudtcvk tkstcol tkstcol rksugts9 h) tkdhocdng suffnry ea rksugts9 c) justcacdntceo ea thk cospkdtceo krrer9 j) noy ethkr rkqucrkfkots m mkacokm kacokm by thk defpnoy. >>.=.4.4 Nddkptnodk ea [gtrnseocd ]kstcol Predkmurk Nddkptnodk ea thk [] predkmurk(s) aer premudtceo wkgm tkstcol shngg bk bnskm eo thk dnpnbcgcty ea thk [] epkrnter/fkthem/tkdhocquk/systkf epkrnter/fkthem/tkdhocqu k/systkf te: n) dcrdufakrkotcnggy gedntk9 81 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= b) sczk aer gkolth9 d) sczk aer hkclht9 m) mktkrfcok mkpth aref EM surandk9 nom k) nxcnggy (wkgm dress-skdtceo) gedntk rkqucrkm cfpkrakdtceos/mkakdts co thk tkst snfpgks. snfpgks. Co nmmctceo, thk predkmurk shngg nddurntkgy mktkrfcok thk nddkptnbcgcty ea wkgms co nddermnodk wcth thk drctkrcn gcstkm co 3.1 nom/er Nookx N ns mkacokm by thk defpnoy. Pnrkot Fntkrcng [gtrnseocd ]kstcol ]hk defpnoy shngg kosurk n fcocfuf gkolth ea = co. (>0>.1 ff) nt kndh pcpk kom shngg bk arkk ea noy augg er pnrtcng bknf rkagkdters thnt deugm coagukodk premudtceo wkgm cospkdtceo. \kgms defpgktkm wctheut thk usk ea andtery koms shngg rkqucrk pnrkot fntkrcng cospkdtceo. Ngg cotkrakrcol pnrtcng nom augg bknf rkagkdters shngg bk rkdermkm eo thk kxnfcontceo rkpert nom thk defpnoy shngg bk oetcackm. Tkosctcvcty nppgckm aer pnrkot fntkrcng cospkdtceo shngg bk mkacokm co thk ugtrnseocd tkstcol predkmurk (>>.=.1 er >>.=.<, ns nppgcdnbgk) nom npprevkm by thk defpnoy. Premudtceo [gtrnseocd ]kstcol [gtrnseocd tkstcol pkrseookg shngg rkpert te thk defpnoy ngg mkakdts uogkss thk defpnoy rkqucrks thnt ngg ebskrvkm (kvnguntceo gkvkg nom nbevk) comcdntceos nom cfpkrakdtceos bk rkpertkm. ]hk defpnoy shngg mktkrfcok thk acong mcspesctceo ea thk wkgm. Fnoung [gtrnseocd ]kstcol (F[]) >>.=.1.> Lkokrng Fnoung ugtrnseocd tkstcol (F[]) predkmurks shngg codgumk tkdhocquks aer ngg ugtrnseocd nppgcdntceos aer whcdh thk defpnoy mkacoks ugtrnseocd cospkdtceo (c.k., wngg thcdiokss fknsurkfkot, pnrkot fntkrcng cospkdtceo, premudtceo wkgm cospkdtceo, rkpncr wkgm cospkdtceo). ]hk defpnoy shngg npprevk ngg fnoung ugtrnseocd tkstcol predkmurks prcer te usk aer prejkdt cospkdtceo. >>.=.1.2 Predkmurk Rkqucrkfkots Nt n fcocfuf, thk predkmurk aer fnoung ugtrnseocd tkstcol shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol spkdcacd nppgcdntceo mktncgs: n) typk ea fntkrcng er wkgms te bk tkstkm, jecot prkpnrntceo mcfkosceos, nom wkgmcol predkssks9 b) fntkrcng typk (c.k., sczk, lrnmk, thcdiokss, predkss ea fnouandturcol pkr NPC ;G)9 d) sdnoocol surandk prkpnrntceo/deomctceo9 m) stnlk nt whcdh thk kxnfcontceo cs te bk pkraerfkm9 k) ugtrnseocd costrufkot9 a) deupgnot. l) tkstcol tkdhocquk: ” mksdrcptceo ea tkdhocquk te bk nppgckm, codgumcol mrnwcols nom wkgm devkrnlk9 \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 8< ” nolgk(s) codguscvk codguscvk ea herczeotng nom vkrtcdng bknf preacgks9 ” arkqukodcks (FHz)9 ” tkfpkrnturks nom rnolks9 ” sdnoocol pnttkros nom spkkms9 ” rkakrkodk mntuf nom gedntceo fnrikrs fnrikrs (c.k., reet andk nom dcrdufakrkotcng gedntceo). h) rkakrkodk stnomnrms: mktncgkm siktdhks shew shewcol col pgno vckw nom dress-skdtceo vckw mcfkosceos ea premudtceo fntkrcng rkakrkodk stnomnrm bgedis nom ngg rkakrkodk rkagkdters. c) dngcbrntceo rkqucrkfkots: ” thk cotkrvng nt whcdh dngc dngcbrntceo brntceo ea thk thk costrufkot ccs s rkqucrkm9 ” thk skqukodk ea stnrtup prcer te cospkdtcol wkgms9 ” ngg dngcbrntceo stnomnrms tte e bk uskm9 ” thk rkakrkodk rkakrkodk skosctcvcty skosctcvcty rkagkdters rkagkdters te te bk uskm9 ” thk rkakrkodk skosctcvcty gkvkg skttcols9 ” thk rkqucrkfkots rkqucrkfkots aer vkrcacdntceo ea dngcbrntceo dngcbrntceo skttcols9 j) sdnoocol gkvkg: thk skosc skosctcvcty tcvcty skttcol skttcol co mB te bk nmmkm te thk thk rkakrkodk skosctcvc skosctcvcty ty aer sdnoocol9 i) kvnguntceo gkvkg: thk gkvkg er hkclht ea kdheks mktkdtkm murcol sdnoocol nt w whcdh hcdh aurthkr kvnguntceo cs rkqucrkm, nom noy skosctcvcty nmjustfkot te bk fnmk bkaerk kvnguntcol aer nddkptnodk er rkjkdtceo9 g) cfpkrakdtceo sczcol fkthemegely9 f) rkderm ea rksugts: rksugts: typk ea rkderm (k.l., siktdh, cfnlk, sdno, ktd.)9 o) rkpertcol rkqucrkfkots: ” comcdntceos te bk rkpertkm9 ” wkgm stntus (nddkpt/rkjkdt)9 ” mkakdt typk9 ” mkakdt hkclht9 ” mkakdt gkolth9 ” mkakdt gedntceos gedntceos (dcrdufak (dcrdufakrkotcng, rkotcng, rnmcng, rnmcng, nxcng pesctceo)9 ” wkgm rkpncr er duteut9 ” acong mcspesctceo ea thk wkgm. e) ugtrnseocd kxnfcontceo rkpert: no kxnfpg kxnfpgk k ea thk kxnf kxnfcontceo contceo rkpert. 88 >>.=.1.4 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Fnoung [] [skm wcth Nutefntkm [] \hko F[] cs nppgckm co deojuodtceo wcth N[] (c.k., gess ea ndeustcd deupgcol, cfpkrakdtceo vkrcacdntceo, rkpncr wkgm cospkdtceo), thk deotrndter shngg kosurk thnt thk twe tkdhocquks nrk kqucvngkot kq ucvngkot co mktkdtnbcgcty. ]hk F[] predkmurk shngg mkacok thk predkss te bk uskm te mkfeostrntk thk mktkdtnbcgcty bktwkko thk N[] premudtceo wkgm tkstcol tkdhocquk nom thk F[] tkdhocquk. >>.=.1.= Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrms Tpkdcacd rkakrkodk stnomnrms shngg bk mksclokm aer thk purpesk ea fnoung ugtrnseocd tkstcol. Nt n fcocfuf, rkakrkodk stnomnrms shngg codgumk coscmk mcnfktkr nom eutscmk mcnfktkr oetdhks nom fny codgumk scmk-mrcggkm hegks, agnt bettef hegks, er ethkr rkagkdters prepeskm by thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter nom npprevkm by thk defpnoy. No kxnfpgk ea n fnoung ugtrnseocd rkakrkodk stnomnrm cs codgumkm co Aclurk 23. ]hk rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg ngse bk uskm te mktkrfcok thk ndtung seuom bknf vkgedcty, rkarndtkm nolgk, nom seuom pnth mcstnodk co thk pcpk fntkrcng te bk cospkdtkm. [oioewo vkgedcty nom rkarndtkm nolgk shngg bk mktkrfcokm whko wkgms co pcpk ea mcaakrkot dhkfcstry spkdcacdntceos, wngg thcdiokss, mcnfktkr, er aref ferk thno eok pcpk nom reggcol er pckrdcol fnouandturkr nrk te bk cospkdtkm. ]hcs fny bk nddefpgcshkm by uscol twe prebks ea thk snfk oefcong nolgk nom arkqukody wcth thk prebks mcrkdtkm tewnrm eok noethkr (skk Aclurk 40 nom Aclurk 4>). \hko n mcaakrkodk kxdkkmcol defpnoy-mkacokm gcfcts aer vkgedcty, nolgk, er seuom pnth mcstnodk nrk rkpertkm, noethkr rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg bk fnmk aref thk mcaakrkot pcpk fntkrcng. Prcer te usk, thk rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg bk vkrcackm. ]hk vkrcacdntceo shngg codgumk fkdhnocdng nom fnoung ugtrnseocd dhkdis mkacokm co n predkmurk npprevkm by thk defpnoy. ]hksk dhkdis shngg bk pkraerfkm nom medufkotkm te kosurk thk rkakrkodk stnomnrm–s suctnbcgcty aer usk. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 83 Aclurk 23”Kxnfpgk ea Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrm aer Fnoung [gtrnseocd ] ]kstcol kstcol >>.=.1.; Kstnbgcshcol Mcstnodk, Rkarndtkm Nolgk, nom Qkgedcty ]hk predkmurk shngg mkacok thk tkdhocquk thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter shngg usk aer thk mktkrfcontceo ea mcstnodk, rkarndtkm nolgk, nom vkgedcty. Aclurk 40 mkacoks no kxnfpgk ea n tkdhocquk te mktkrfcok mcstnodk, rkarndtkm nolgk nom vkgedcty. Pesctceo thk trnosmudkr co gcok wcth thk eutscmk oetdh nt meubgk thk mcstnodk uskm te pkni up thk coscmk oetdh (Pesctceo B). Qkrcay thnt thk eutscmk oetdh kdhe pkni cs nt er oknr zkre mkpth rknmcol. ]hcs wcgg kstnbgcsh thnt rkarndtkm nolgk nom vkgedcty skttcols nrk suaacdckotgy nddurntk. Aclurk 40”Kxnfpgk: Kstnbgcshcol Mcstnodk, Rkar Rkarndtkm ndtkm Nolgk, nom Qkgedct Qkgedcty y 30 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= >>.=.1.1 Nttkountceo nom ]rnosakr Predkmurk ]hk predkmurk shngg mkacok thk tkdhocquk thk ugtrnseocd deotrndter shngg usk aer thk nttkountceo nom trnosakr predkmurk. Aclurk 4> mkacoks no kxnfpgk ea n tkdhocquk te mktkrfcok nttkountceo nom trnosakr fknsurkfkots. [scol twe trnosmudkrs ea kqung nolgk nom arkqukody, eok trnosfcttcol nom thk ethkr rkdkcvcol, fnxcfczk (pkni up) thk kdhe rkdkcvkm. Fknsurk thk surandk mcstnodk bktwkko thk trnosmudkr kxct pecots. Hnga thk surandk mcstnodk mcvcmkm by fknsurkm wngg thcdiokss kqungs thk rkarndtkm nolgk tnolkot. \ctheut dhnolcol costrufkot skttcols, rkpknt thcs predkss eo pcpk wcth uoioewo vkgedcty, rkarndtkm nolgk, nom nttkountceo te mktkrfcok noy mcaakrkodks. Aclurk 4>”Kxnfpgk: Nttkountceo nom ]rnosakr Predkmurk >>.=.1.< Dngcbrntceo, Tdnoocol, nom Kvnguntceo Gkvkg Fnoung ugtrnseocd wkgm tkstcol systkfs shngg bk dngcbrntkm ns mkacokm co thk predkmurk. ]hk fcocfuf dngcbrntceo rkqucrkfkots nrk ns aeggews: n) [ogkss ngtkrontk ngtkrontk rkagkdters rkagkdters nrk spkdcackm spkdcackm co thk F[] predkmurk, no O>0 oetdh shngg bk uskm. b) 80 % augg sdrkko hkclht shngg bk uskm te te kstnbgcsh thk bnskgcok skosctcvc skosctcvcty ty aref thk coctcng dngcbrntceo rkagkdter. d) N MND/]DL MND/]DL durvk shngg bk kstnbgcshkm ns mkacokm by thk predkmurk te kstnbgcsh rkakrkodk rkakrkodk skosctcvc skosctcvcty. ty. Fnoung ugtrnseocd wkgm tkstcol shngg bk pkraerfkm nt n sdnoocol skosctcvcty ea MND/]DL rkakrkodk skosctcvc skosctcvcty, ty, pgus trnosakr derrkdtceo wcth no nmmctceong 1-mB sdnoocol lnco. Ngg comcdntceos thnt kxdkkm ;0 % MND/]DL sdrkko hkclht shngg bk kvnguntkm. Kvnguntceo skosctcvcty aer fnoung ugtrnseocd wkgm tkstcol sheugm bk MND/]DL rkakrkodk skosctcvcty, codgumcol trnosakr nom +1mB sdnoocol lnco wcth no kvnguntceo gkvkg aer ngg cfpkrakdtceos nt ;0% ea MND/]DL sdrkko hkclht. ]hk predkmurk shngg mkacok thk sdnoocol nom kvnguntceo gkvkgs bnskm eo mkfeostrntceo. >>.=.1.8 Cospkdtceo Krrer \hko F[] cs uskm aer thk mktkrfcontceo ea vkrtcdng hkclht aer kcthkr 3.1 er Nookx N nppgcdntceo, thk cospkdtceo krrer ea thk predkmurk nom tkdhocquk shngg bk ioewo. ]hk cospkdtceo krrer shngg bk mkrcvkm by n fkthemegely nlrkkm bktwkko deotrndter nom defpnoy nom deoacrfkm by mkfeostrntceo. >>.=.1.3 Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms shngg bk mkacokm by 3.1 er Nookx N. ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms shngg bk coderperntkm cote thk F[] predkmurk nom npprevkm by thk defpnoy. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 3> Nutefntkm [gtrnseocd ]kstcol >>.=.<.> Lkokrng N[] predkmurks shngg bk mkvkgepkm by thk deotrndter. ]hk defpno defpnoy y shngg npprevk ngg N[] predkmurks prcer te usk aer prejkdt cospkdtceo. >>.=.<.2 Predkmurk Rkqucrkfkots Nt n fcocfuf, thk predkmurk aer N[] ea wkgms shngg codgumk thk aeggewcol spkdcacd nppgcdntceo mktncgs: n) typk ea wkgms te bk tkstkm, jecot prkpnrntceo prkpnrntceo mcfkosceos, nom wkgmcol predkssks9 b) fntkrcng typk (c.k., sczk, lrnmk, thcdiokss, predkss ea fnouandturcol pkr NPC ;G)9 d) sdnoocol surandk prkpnrntceo/deomctceo9 m) stnlk nt whcdh thk thk kxnfcontceo kxnfcontceo cs te bk pkraerfkm9 k) ugtrnseocd costrufkotntceo9 a) seatwnrk nom vkrsceo9 l) mntn fnonlkfkot9 h) deupgnot nom nppgcdntceo9 c) tkstcol tkdhocquk(s): ” mksdrcptceo ea tkdhocquk te bk nppgckm, codgumcol siktdhks nom shewcol wkgm devkrnlk9 ” nolgk(s) codguscvk ea herczeotng herczeotng nom vkrtcdng bknf preacgks9 ” trnosmudkr deoaclurntceo(s)9 ” arkqukodcks (FHz)9 ” tkfpkrnturks nom rnolks9 ” sdnoocol pnttkros nom spkkms9 ” rkakrkodk mntuf nom gedntceo fnrikrs fnrikrs (c.k., reet andk nom dcrdufakrkotcng gedntceo). j) rkakrkodk stnomnrms: mktncgkm siktdhks shewcol pgno vckw nom dress-skdtceo vckw mcfkosceos ea premudtceo fntkrcng rkakrkodk stnomnrm bgedis nom ngg rkakrkodk rkagkdters codguscvk ea fndhcocol tegkrnodks9 i) dngcbrntceo rkqucrkfkots: ” thk cotkrvng nt whcdh dngcbrntceo ea thk costrufkot cs rkqucrkm9 ” thk skqukodk ea stnrtup prcer te cospkdtcol wkgms9 ” ngg dngcbrntceo stnomnrms te bk uskm9 ” thk rrkakrkodk kakrkodk skosctcvcty rkagkdters rkagkdters tte e bk uskm9 ” thk rkakrkodk skosctcvcty gkvkg skttcols9 32 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ” thk rkqucrkf rkqucrkfkots kots aer vkrcacdntceo ea dngcbrntceo dngcbrntceo skttcols. g) sdnoocol gkvkg: gkvkg: thk skosctcvcty skttcol co co mB te bk nmmkm te thk rkakrkodk skosctcvcty aer sdnooc sdnoocol9 ol9 f) kvnguntceo gkvkg: thk gkvkg er hkclht ea kdheks mktkdtkm murcol sdnoocol nt wh whcdh cdh aurthkr kvnguntceo ccs s rkqucrkm, nom noy skosctcvcty nmjustfkot te bk fnmk bkaerk kvnguntcol aer nddkptnodk er rkjkdtceo9 o) cfpkrakdtceo sczcol fkthemegely9 e) rkderm ea rksugts: typk ea rkderm (k.l., (k.l., siktdh, cfnlk, sdno, ktd.)9 ktd.)9 p) rkpertcol rkqucrkfkots: ” comcdntceos te bk rkpertkm9 ” wkgm stntus (nddkpt/rkjkdt)9 ” mkakdt dgnsscacdntceo9 ” mkakdt hkclht9 ” mkakdt gkolth9 ” mkakdt gedntc gedntceos eos (dcrdufa (dcrdufakrkotcng, krkotcng, rrnmcng, nmcng, nxcng pesctceo)9 ” wkgm rkpncr er duteut9 ” acong mcspesctceo ea thk wkgm.9 q) ugtrnseocd kxnfcontceo rkpert: no kxnfpg kxnfpgk k ea thk kxnf kxnfcontceo contceo rkperts9 r) kxnfpgk ea thk wkgm cospkdtceo sdno. >>.=.<.4 Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrms Rkakrkodk stnomnrm(s) shngg codgumk nrtcacdcng rkagkdters pesctceokm te rkprkskot thk erckotntceo, shnpk, nom gedntceo ea agnws cohkrkot te thk wkgmcol predkss. ]hcs stnomnrm shngg bk uskm aer dngcbrntceo (c.k., tcfk ea agclht, lntcol, nom skosctcvcty) ea thk N[] systkf. ]hk rkakrkodk stnomnrm sheugm codgumk but cs oet gcfctkm te thk aeggewcol rkakrkodk rkagkdters: n) agnt bettef hegk(s) er oetdhks9 b) dkotkrgcok rkagkdters9 d) surandk oetdhks9 m) kfbkmmkm oetdhks9 k) trnosvkrsk rkagkdters. ]hk rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg bk uskm co deojuodtceo wcth thk N[] systkf te kosurk augg vegufktrcd devkrnlk nom mktkdtnbcgcty ea thk typcdng agnws co thk wkgm. Rkagkdters sheugm bk spndkm se thnt oe twe rkagkdters wcgg bk wcthco thk bknf sprknm ea eok bknf scfugtnokeusgy. ]hk rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg bk npprevkm by thk defpnoy. Prcer te usk, thk rkakrkodk stnomnrm shngg bk vkrcackm. ]hk vkrcacdntceo shngg codgumk fkdhnocdng nom fnoung ugtrnseocd dhkdis mkacokm co n predkmurk npprevkm by thk defpnoy. ]hksk dhkdis shngg bk pkraerfkm te kosurk thk rkakrkodk stnomnrm–s suctnbcgcty aer usk. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 34 Kxnfpgks ea N[] rkqucrkm dngcbrntceo rkakrkodk bgedis nrk shew co Aclurk 42, Aclurk 44, nom Aclurk 4=. ]hksk kxnfpgks nrk cotkomkm te prevcmk vcsungczntceo ea thk vnrceus rkqucrkm agnt bettef rkagkdters nom thkcr regk co prevcmcol wkgm nrkn devkrnlk. ]hksk kxnfpgks me oet rkprkskot n fcocfuf oufbkr ea rkagkdters rkqucrkm oer thk typks ea rkagkdters thnt dno bk uskm. u skm. ]hk mksclo rkqucrkfkots aer n dngcbrntceo bgedi shngg bk bnskm eo thk gedntceo, lkefktry, nom ferphegely ea thk comclkoeus wkgm agnws te bk aeuom co thk wkgmcol predkss bkcol cospkdtkm. Aclurk 42”Kxnfpgk: Q Prkp Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrm”Kxnfpgk Rkagkdter Pesctceocol Aclurk 44”Kxnfpgk: J nom I Prkp Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrm”Rkagkdter Pesctceocol Aclurk 4= Kxnfpgk: J Prkp Rkakrkodk Ttnomnrm 3= ]ep Qckw NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= >>.=.<.= Rkakrkodk Tkosctcvcty, Tdnoocol, nom Kvnguntceo Gkvkg Rkakrkodk skosctcvcty, sdnoocol, nom kvnguntceo gkvkgs shngg bk prepeskm by thk deotrndter. Acong mktkrfcontceo wcgg bk bnskm eo mkfeostrntceo rksugts wcth acong npprevng aref thk defpnoy. >>.=.<.; Cospkdtceo Krrer \hko N[] cs uskm aer thk mktkrfcontceo ea vkrtcdng hkclht aer kcthkr 3.1 er Nookx N nppgcdntceos, thk cospkdtceo krrer ea thk predkmurk nom tkdhocquk shngg bk ioewo. ]hk cospkdtceo krrer shngg bk mkrcvkm by n fkthemegely nlrkkm bktwkko deotrndter nom defpnoy nom deoacrfkm by mkfeostrntceo. >>.=.<.1 Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms shngg bk mkacokm by 3.1 er Nookx N. ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms shngg bk coderperntkm cote thk N[] predkmurk nom bk npprevkm by thk defpnoy. Ngtkrontcvk [gtrnseocd ]kdhocquks Ngtkrontcvk ugtrnseocd tkdhocquks oet mksdrcbkm co thcs skdtceo fny bk prepeskm. ]hk deotrndter shngg prevcmk suaacdckot mkvkgepfkot mntn prcer te deoscmkrntceo aer noy qungcacdntceo. ^ungcacdntceo nom mkfeostrntceo ea thk prepeskm predkmurk nom tkdhocquk shngg bk nlrkkm bktwkko deotrndter nom defpnoy prcer te prejkdt usk. >2 Fkdhnoczkm \kgmcol wcth Acggkr Fktng Nmmctceos >2.> Nddkptnbgk Predkssks Fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol shngg bk pkraerfkm uscol eok er ferk ea thk aeggewcol predkssks: n) subfkrlkm nrd wkgmcol9 b) lns fktng nrd wkgmcol9 d) lns tuolstko nrd wkgmcol9 m) agux-derkm nrd wkgmcol wcth er wctheut kxtkrong shckgmcol9 k) pgnsfn nrd wkgmcol9 a) thk usk ea n fnoung er skfcnutefntcd predkss defbcokm wcth eok ea thk fkdhnoczkm predkssks gcstkm co thcs skdtceo. >2.2 Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo Bkaerk premudtceo wkgmcol cs stnrtkm, n mktncgkm \PT shngg bk kstnbgcshkm nddermcol te thk rkqucrkfkots ea >2.= nom qungcackm nddermcol te thk rkqucrkfkots ea >2.; te mkfeostrntk thnt wkgms wcth suctnbgk fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks (sudh ns strkolth, mudtcgcty, nom hnrmokss) nom seuomokss dno bk fnmk by thk predkmurk. ]we bnsk fntkrcng gkolths, augg jecots er ocppgks, shngg bk jecokm by aeggewcol ngg thk mktncgs ea thk \PT. ]hk qungcty ea thk wkgm shngg bk mktkrfcokm by beth mkstrudtcvk nom oeomkstrudtcvk tkstcol nom shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea >2.1 nom Tkdtceo 3, rkspkdtcvkgy. Theugm n wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo utcgczk n fnoung er skfcnutefntcd pnss ns eutgcokm co >2.>, thk ocdi brkni tkst co ;.1.4 shngg bk rkqucrkm ns pnrt ea thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo uogkss predkmurk wkgms nrk kxnfcokm by rnmcelrnphy er ugtrnseocd tkstcol nom nrk aeuom nddkptnbgk pkr Tkdtceo 3. ]hk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks ea Tkdtceo ; shngg nppgy te thk fnoung er skfcnutefntcd pertceo ea thk wkgm, kxdkpt thnt ;.=.2.2 nom ;.=.2.4 shngg bk rkpgndkm by >2.;.2.2 nom >2.;.2.4. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 3; >2.4 Rkderm ]hk mktncgs ea kndh predkmurk qungcacdntceo shngg bk rkdermkm. ]hk rkderm shngg medufkot nt n fcocfuf thk ndtung ebskrvkm vnguks aer thk vnrcnbgks te bk spkdcackm pkr >2.= nom thk defpgktk rksugts ea thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo tksts. ]hk rkderm shngg bk fncotncokm ns geol ns thk predkmurk cs co usk. OE]K No kxnfpgk ea no nddkptnbgk aerf cs shewo co Aclurk 4;. >2.= \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceo Lkokrng ]hk \PT sheugm codgumk ngg thk coaerfntceo thnt cs pkrtcokot te skttcol up nom fncotncocol thk prepkr epkrntceo ea thk kqucpfkot. Nt n fcocfuf, ngg thk vnrcnbgks gcstkm co >2.=.2 shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. OE]K No kxnfpgk ea no nddkptnbgk aerf cs shewo co Aclurk 41. Tpkdcacdntceo Coaerfntceo >2.=.2.> \kgmcol Predkss ]hk spkdcacd predkss er defbcontceo ea predkssks uskm shngg bk spkdcackm. ]hcs shngg codgumk n mksdrcptceo ea thk kqucpfkot te bk uskm. >2.=.2.2 Fntkrcngs ]hk TFST rnolk ea thk fntkrcngs te whcdh thk predkmurk nppgcks shngg bk spkdcackm. >2.=.2.4 Mcnfktkrs ]hk rnolk ea oefcong EMs evkr whcdh thk predkmurk cs nppgcdnbgk shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.= \ngg ]hcdiokss nom Oufbkr nom Tkqukodk ea Bknms ]hk rnolk ea oefcong wngg thcdiokssks evkr whcdh thk predkmurk cs nppgcdnbgk shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT, ns shngg thk rnolk ea oufbkr ea bknms rkqucrkm aer thk thcdiokssks nom thk fndhcok uskm aer kndh bknm. 31 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= PREDKM[RK / \KGMCOL EPKRN]ER ^[NGCACDN]CEO RKDERM Mntk ]kst Oe. ]kst ]ypk: \P^] \^] Gedntceo \kgmcol Epkrnter(s) Onfk \kgmcol Epkrnter(s) Oufbkr Fntkrcng Lrnmk > Fntkrcng Lrnmk 2 Eutscmk Mcnfktkr Jecot ]ypk \ngg ]hcdiokss ]hcdiokss Reet Andk Bkvk Bkvkgg Nolgk(s Nolgk(s)) Bndicol ]ypk (ca nppgcdnbgk) Reet Lnp \kgmcol Pesctceo(s) \PT oufbkr (ca nppgcdnbgk) Fkthem ea hkntcol UUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU \cmth te bk hkntkm Aer Pgnsfn Nrd \kgmcol eogy: ercacdk mcnfktkr nom lns defpesctceo RKDERMKM \KGMCOL PNRNFK]KRT Pnss Predkss nom ]rnosakr Femk Pegnrcty Acggkr Fktng Lreup er Dgnsscacdntceo nom Tczk Thckgmcol Lns typk nom agew rntk er Thckgmcol Agux Fcocfuf nom Fnxcfuf Prkhknt / Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk Qegtnlk Rnolk Nfpkrnlk Rnolk \crk Tpkkm Rnolk ]rnvkg Tpkkm Rnolk Hknt Coput Rnolk Reet Bknm Tkdeom Bknm Oetk: Oufbkr ea wkgm bknms nrk oet cotkomkm te bk gcfctkm by thcs tnbgk nom thk tnbgk sheugm bk nmjustkm te prks kot ngg rkqucrkm pnssks. ]cfk Bktwkko Pnssks: Reet bknm te 2om bknm: , 2om bknm te 4rm bknm: Deegcol Fkthem (ca nppgcdnbgk) P\H] FKDHNOCDNG ]KT] RKT[G]T ]KOTCGK ]KT]T Tpkdcfko Oufbkr Rkpert Oufbkr: BKOM ]KT]T ]koscgk ]koscgk ]koscgk ]koscgk > 2 4 = Tpkdcfko ]ypk nom Oufbkr Gedntceo Gedntceo Erclcong spkdcfko mcfkosceos Rksugt Erclcong spkdcfko nrkn Rkpert Oufbkr: Ca thk tkst wkgm defbcoks fkdhnoczkm nom fnoung er s kfcnutefntcd predkssks, n tnbgk aer Ocdi Brknis shngg bk nmmkm Fnxcfuf genm OM] rkpert oufbkr ]koscgk strkolth OM] Rksugt Arndturk gedntceo Rkfnris ]kst fnmk nt Mntk ]kstkm by Tupkrvcskm by Aclurk 4;”Tnfpgk Deupeo ]kst Rkpert \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 3< \KGMCOL PREDKM[RK TPKDCACDN]CEO Mntk \PT Oufbkr Fntkrcng lrnmk qungcackm Eutscmk Mcnfktkr rnolk qungcackm \ngg ]hcdiokss rnolk qungcackm Bndicol typk (ca nppgcdnbgk) \kgmcol pesctceo(s) Mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol Mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol qungcackm Fcocfuf prkhknt tkfpkrnturk Fkthem ea hkntcol UUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUU Fnxcfuf cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk \cmth te bk hkntkm Acggkr fktng(s) nom Agux Dgknocol nom/er lrcomcol teegs ]ypk nom rkfevng ea gcokup dgnfp Fcocfuf oufbkr ea pnssks Fkthem ea deegcol P\H] predkmurk Purlcol lns defpesctceo nom agew (ca nppgcdnbgk) Aer Pgnsfn Nrd \kgmcol eogy: ercacdk mcnfktkr nom lns defpesctceo Ethkr vnrcnbgks: JECO] MKTCLO (fust mkacok n fcocfuf typk, bkvkg nolgk, reet andk mcfkosceonom nomreet reetlnp lnp (mkacok ns n ns fcocfuf jecotjecot typk, bkvkg, nolgk, reet andk mcfkosceo, mcfkosceonom nom nssedcntkm nssedcntkm tegkrnodks) mcfkosceo tegkrnodks) TK^[KODK EA BKNMT \KGMCOL PNRNFK]KRT Pnss Predkss nom trnosakr femk Pegnrcty Acggkr Fktng Lreup er Dgnsscacdntceo nom sczk Thckgmcol Lns typk nom agew rntk er Thckgmcol Agux Fcocfuf nom Fnxcfuf Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk Qegtnlk Rnolk Nfpkrnlk \crk Tpkkm Rnolk Rnolk ]rnvkg Tpkkm Rnolk Reet Bknm Tkdeom Oetk: Oufbkr ea wkgm bknms nrk oet cotkomkm te bk g cfctkm by thcs tnbgk nom thk tnbgk sheugm bk nmjustkm te prkskot ngg rkqucrkm pnssks. Rkfnris Tuppertcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo rkderm Oe(s). Npprevkm by: Aclurk 41”Tnfpgk \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceo Aerf Hknt Coput Rnolk 38 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= >2.=.2.; Jecot Mksclo nom \kgm Thnpk nom Tczk ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg codgumk n siktdh er siktdhks ea thk jecot thnt shew thk typk ea jecot (k.l., Q, [, I, ktd.), thk nolgk ea bkvkg, nom thk sczk ea thk reet andk nom reet epkocol (wcth tegkrnodks). ]hk dnp hkclht nom wcmth bkyeom thk lreevk shngg bk shewo (wcth tegkrnodks). Ca n bndicol cs uskm, thk typk ea bndicol shngg bk spkdcackm. >2.=.2.1 Acggkr Fktng nom Agux ]hk N\T dgnsscacdntceo oufbkr ea thk acggkr fktng nom agux, ca nvncgnbgk, shngg bk spkdcackm er thk brnom oufbkr ea thk shckgmcol agux shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.< Tczk ea Acggkr Fktng ]hk sczk ea thk acggkr fktng shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.8 Kgkdtrcdng Dhnrndtkrcstcds Dhnrndtkrcstcds,, ]r ]rnvkg nvkg Tpkkm, Tpkkm, nom Hknt Coput ]hk aeggewcol vnrcnbgks shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT aer kndh sczk er typk ea kgkdtremk uskm nom/er kndh pnss er pnss lreupcol: n) trnosakr femk9 b) pegnrcty9 d) nfpkrnlk9 m) vegtnlk9 k) trnvkg spkkm9 a) wcrk spkkm9 l) hknt coput. >2.=.2.3 Pesctceo ]hk wkgmcol pesctceo shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.>0 Mcrkdtceo ea \kgmcol \kgmcol Aer acxkm pesctceo wkgmcol, thk mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol (vkrtcdng up, vkrtcdng mewo, er erbctng) shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. Aer regg wkgmcol, thk retntceo mcrkdtceo nom pesctceo ea thk nrd shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.>> ]ypk nom Rkfevng e eaa Gcokup Dgnfp Dgnfp ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg comcdntk whkthkr thk gcokup dgnfp cs te bk cotkrong er kxtkrong, er ca oe dgnfp cs rkqucrkm. Ca n dgnfp cs uskm, thk fcocfuf pkrdkotnlk ea reet bknm bk nm wkgmcol thnt shngg bk defpgktkm bkaerk thk dgnfp cs rkgknskm shngg bk spkdcackm. >2.=.2.>2 Dgknocol ]hk spkdcacdntceo shngg mksdrcbk thk jecot kom nom cotkrpnss dgknocol rkqucrkm. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT 33 >2.=.2.>4 Prkhknt nom Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk ]kfpkrnturk ]hk fkthems, wcmth te bk hkntkm, fcocfuf prkhknt tkfpkrnturk, fcocfuf nfbckot tkfpkrnturk bkgew whcdh prkhknt cs rkqucrkm (ca nppgcdnbgk), nom fnxcfuf cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.>= Pestwkgm Hknt ]rkntfkot (P\H]) ]hk fkthems, wcmth te bk hkntkm, fcocfuf nom fnxcfuf tkfpkrnturk, tcfk nt tkfpkrnturk, nom tkfpkrnturk deotreg fkthems aer P\H] shngg bk spkdcackm. >2.=.2.>; Thckgmcol/Purlcol Lns nom Agew Rntk Ca uskm aer wkgmcol, thk defpesctceo ea thk shckgmcol nom/er bndi purlcol lns nom thk rnolk ea agew rntks shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. ]hk defpesctceo ea thk lns uskm shngg bk mkacokm by thk mksclontceo ea N\T N;.42. >2.=.2.>1 Fkthem ea Deegc Deegcol ol Natkr \kgmcol ]hk typk ea deegcol natkr wkgmcol, sudh ns ncr deegcol er aerdkm deegcol wcth wntkr te kxpkmctk oeomkstrudtcvk kxnfcontceo nom jecot dentcol, ns wkgg ns thk fnxcfuf fktng tkfpkrnturk nt whcdh aerdkm deegcol cs nppgckm, shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.>< Ercacdk Mcnfktkr er Ercacdk Lns Defpesctceo Defpesctceo Aer pgnsfn nrd wkgmcol, thk ercacdk lns oefcong defpesctceo nom thk ercacdk mcnfktkr shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.=.2.>8 Ethkr Andters Ethkr cfpertnot andters thnt fny bk okdkssnry aer prepkr epkrntceo ea thk predkss er thnt fny naakdt thk qungcty ea thk weri premudkm (k.l., thk gedntceo nom nolgk ea nrd aer acxkm pesctceo wkgmcol, thk deotndt-tubkte-weri mcstnodk, nom thk esdcggntceo wcmth nom arkqukody) shngg bk spkdcackm co thk \PT. >2.; Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks Lkokrng N wkgmcol predkmurk shngg bk rkkstnbgcshkm ns n okw wkgmcol predkmurk spkdcacdntceo nom shngg bk defpgktkgy rkqungcackm whko noy ea thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks gcstkm co ]nbgk 20 nrk dhnolkm eutscmk ea thk rnolks spkdcackm aer kndh vnrcnbgk. OE]K Dhnolks ea ethkr vnrcnbgks (oeo-ksskotcng) fny bk fnmk co thk predkmurk wctheut thk okkm aer rkqungcacdntceo, prevcmkm thk \PT cs rkvcskm te shew thk dhnolks. Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks Dntklercks ]hk vnrcnbgks nom qungcacdntceo rnolks spkdcackm co ]nbgk 20 nrk dgnsscackm co twe dntklercks. Dntklery C ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy whko spkdcackm hnrmokss nom/er teulhokss vnguks nrk oet rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy. Dntklery CC ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg nppgy whko spkdcackm hnrmokss nom/er teulhokss vnguks nrk rkqucrkm by thk defpnoy. >00 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 20”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer thk ^ungcacdntceo ea Fkdhnoczkm \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo >2.;.2.> \kgmcol Predkss Dntklery C (Ttnomnrm \PT) Dntklery CC (Hnrmokss nom/er ]eulhokss) X X X X N dhnolk co wkgmcol predkss aer noy lcvko pnss er pnss lreupcol n) b) >2.;.2.2 Bnsk Fntkrcng N dhnolk co bnsk fntkrcng ‗oef ‗oefcong cong TFS TFST‖ T‖ lrkntkr thno thnt ea thk bnsk fntkrcng uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. \hko n predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkst usks twe mcaakrkot ‗oefcong TFST‖ fntkrcngs, thk predkmurk shngg eogy bk qungcackm te wkgm jecots whkrk nt gknst eok ea thk bnsk fntkrcngs cs kqung te er gkss thno thk gewkst ‗oefcong TFST‖ bnsk fntkrcng uskm murcol qungcacdntceo.b, d \hkrk t cs thk oefcong pcpk wngg thcdiokss uskm murcol qungcacdntceo, n dhnolk thnt anggs eutscmk thk aeggewcol rnolks: >) t te 2t, whko t ≭ 0.>88 co. (=.8 ff) 2) 0.>88 co. (=.8 ff) te 2t, whko 0.>88 co. (=.8 ff) 7 t ≭ 0.4<; co. (3.; ff) 4) 0.;t te 2t, whko 0.4<; co. (3.; ff) 7 t 7 >.0 co. (2;.= ff) =) 0.;t te uogcfctkm, whko t ≫ >.0 co. (2;.= ff) d) N dhnolk co oefcong wngg thcdioks thcdiokss s +/-2; % ea thk wngg thcdiokss uskm murcol qungcacdntceo. m) \hkrk M cs thk oefcong eutscmk mcnfktkr ea thk pcpk uskm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo, n dhnolk thnt anggs eutscmk thk aeggewcol rnolks: >) 0.;M te 2M, whko M 7 >2.<; co. (424.3 ff) 2) 0.;M te uogcfctkm, whko M ≫ >2.<; co. (424.3 ff) n) N dhnolk ea ty typk pk ea jecot (ns mkacokm co >2.=.2.;). b) N dhnolk ea thk bkvkg nolg nolgk k uskm murcol qungcacd qungcacdntceo ntceo th thnt nt anggs eutscmk thk aeggewcol rnolks: m >) ¾2° whko bkvkg nolgk ≭ >0°9 2) ¾;° whko >0° 7 bkvkg nolgk 7 40°9 4) ¾>0° whko bkvkg nolgk cs ≫ 40°. N dhnolk ea reet andk by ferk thno ;0 % ca thk reet pnss cs meok wcth fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol. No codrknsk ea reet lnp by ferk thno >2.;.2.4 Jecot Mksclo d) n) 0.0>0 co. (0.2; ff) er ;0 % ea thk reet lnp qungcackm, whcdhkvkr cs lrkntkr, ca thk reet pnss cs meok wcth fkdhnoczkm wkgmcol. N dhnolk aref eok acggkr fk fktng tng lreup te noethkr (skk ]nbgk 2>) whko bnsk fntkrcng TFST cs gkss thno thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea Lrnmk X1; X X X X X X X X X X , ` - X b, k b) >2.;.2.= Acggkr Fktng nom Agux >2.;.2.; N dhnolk co acggkr fktng N\T dgnsscacdnt dgnsscacdntceo ceo whko thk bnsk fntkrcng TFST cs lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea lrnmk X1; X b, a d) N dhnolk co shckgmco shckgmcol l agux eutscmk ea thk gcfcts spkdcackm co aeetoet aeetoetk k ‗n‖ ea ]nbgk 2>. m) N dhnolk co acggkr fktng N\T dgnsscacdnt dgnsscacdntceo. ceo. a k) N dhnolk co acggkr fktng sczk. N dhnolk co pesctceo pesctceo aref regg wkgmcol te acxkm pesct pesctceo ceo but oet vcdk vkrsn X X X X X X X X Pesctceo >2.;.2.1 n) N dhnolk aref v vkrtcdng krtcdng up te vkrtcdng mewo nom vcdk vkrsn. ` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` , , , ` , , , ` , ` , , , , , , ` ` ` ` ` Mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol l b) N dhnolk aref vkrtc vkrtcdng dng up er vkrtcd vkrtcdng ng mewo te erbctng but oet vcdk vkrsn. X X \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >0> ]nbgk 20”Ksskotcng Qnrcnbgks aer thk ^ungcacdntceo ea Fkdhnoczkm \kgmcol Predkmurk Tpkdcacdntceos (deotcoukm) \kgmcol Qnrcnbgk Tubskdtceon >2.;.2.< Thckgmcol/ Bndicol Lns >2.;.2.8 Ercacdk Mcnfktkr er Ercacdk Lns Defpesctceo >2.;.2.3 Kgkdtrcdng Dhnrndtkrcstcds h >2.;.2.>0 Prkhknt ]kfpkrnturk >2.;.2.>> Cotkrpnss ]kfpkrnturk >2.;.2.>2 Pestwkgm Hknt ]rkntfkot >2.;.2.>4 Deegcol n b d m k a l h c j Dhnolk Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo Dntklery C (Ttnomnrm \PT) Dntklery CC (Hnrmokss nom/er ]eulhokss) n) N d dhnolk hnolk ea wcth shckgmcol er purlcol lns dgnsscacdntceo co nddermnodk N\T lns N;.42. X X b) N dhnolk co shckgmcol lns agew rntk lrkntkr thno 20 % bkgew thk fcocfuf agew rntk rkdermkm murcol qungcacdntceo. X X d) ]hk mkgktceo ea purlcol er shckgmcol lns. X X n) Aer pgns pgnsfn fn nrd wkgmcol, n dhnolk co ercacdk lns oefcong defpesctceo. X X b) Aer pgnsfn nrd wkgm wkgmcol, col, n dhnolk co erca ercacdk cdk m mcnfktkr. cnfktkr. X X n) N dhnolk co d durrkot/pegnrcty urrkot/pegnrcty typk (MDTP/MDKO, MDRP/MDKP, ND). X X b) N dhnolk te er aref n wnvk aerf predkss. X X d) N dhnolk co hknt coput kxdkkmc kxdkkmcol ol +/- 20 % ea thnt rkdermkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. c X X n) ]hk mkgktceo ea p prkhkntcol rkhkntcol whko prkhknt prkhkntcol col cs nppgckm m murcol urcol qungcacdntceo. X X b) N mkdrknsk co fcocfuf bnsk f fntkrcng ntkrcng prkhknt tkfpkrnturk f ferk erk thno ;0 °A (40 °D) bkgew thnt rkdermkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. j X X No codrknsk co thk fnxcfuf cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturk by ferk thno ;0 °A (40 °D) nbevk thnt rkdermkm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. j X X ]hk nmmctceo ea P\H] er n dhnolk aref thk rnolks er vnguks spkdcackm co thk P\H] predkmurk shngg kndh deostctutk no ksskotcng vnrcnbgk X X n) ]hk nmmctceo ea mkgcbkrntk deegcol fkthems. X X b) Nd dhnolk hnolk co thk fkt fkthem hem ea mkgcbkrntk d deegcol eegcol nat natkr kr wkgmcol rksugtcol co n hclhkr rntk ea deegcol X X d) No cod codrknsk rknsk co thk fn fnxcfuf xcfuf wkgm tkfpk tkfpkrnturk rnturk prcer te mkgcbkrntk mkgcbkrntk deegcol X X ]hk subskdtceo oufbkrs co thcs degufo nrk prevcmkm aer rkakrkodcol purpesks. ‗Oefcong TFST‖ cs co rkakrkodk te thk fntkrcng lrnmk nom cotkomkm te oklntk thk sgclht mcaakrkodks co ndtung TFST bktwkko fntkrcng typk ea thk snfk lrnmk. Aer kxnfpgk no NPC ;G X10 pcpk nom no NT]F N810 \PHS 10 acttcol shngg beth bk deoscmkrkm te hnvk n ‗oefcong TFST‖ ea 10 isc. Co nmmctceo te TFST, thk defpntcbcgcty ea thk bnsk fntkrcngs ea mcaakrkot nongyscs nom acggkr fktngs sheugm bk deoscmkrkm aref thk stnompecot ea fktnggurlcdng nom fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks nom rkqucrkfkots aer prkhknt nom P\H]. Aer defpeuom bkvkgs, thk bkvkg nolgk nggewnodks shngg nppgy te kndh bkvkg nolgk nddermcolgy. Dhnolks co acggkr fktng fny bk fnmk wcthco thk lreups co ]nbgk 2>. ]hk defpntcbcgcty ea thk bnsk fntkrcng nom thk acggkr fktng sheugm bk deoscmkrkm aref thk stnompecot ea fkdhnocdng prepkrtcks. \hko uomkr ferk strcolkot DQO rkqucrkfkots (prejkdts wcth tkst tkfpkrnturk bkgew 0 °A (->8 °D) er wcth fcocfuf nbserbkm kokrly rkqucrkfkot ea 4< at-gbs (;0J) er hclhkr), er ca n deosufnbgk wcth n ‗-L‖ dgnsscacdntceo cs uskm, ct cs cfpertnot te nongyzk thk dkrtcacdntks ea kndh get uskm co premudtceo nom kosurk thky hnvk n scfcgnr dhkfcdng defpesctceo ea thk eok uskm murcol qungcacdntceo ns mkacokm by thk defpnoy. Mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol eogy nppgcks te acxkm pesctceo wkgmcol. [ogkss ethkrwcsk spkdcackm by defpnoy rkqucrkfkots, thk nbevk oetkm pnrnfktkrs sheugm bk rkdermkm ns nvkrnlks rkprkskotntcvk ea n wkgm pnss er spkdcacd sklfkot ea n wkgm pnss. Tnfpgcol ea pnrnfktkrs aer wnvkaerf-deotreggkm wnvkaerf-deotreggkm predkssks sheugm bk nt n snfpgcol arkqukody oe gkss thno >0 iHz. ]hk fkthem uskm aer rkdermcol nom dngdugntcol hknt coput murcol premudtceo feoctercol sheugm bk thk snfk ns thnt uskm murcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo. Ns dngdugntkm co ;.4.2.1. \hko predkmurks nrk qungcackm wcth mcaakrkot prkhknt nom/er cotkrpnss tkfpkrnturks threulheut thk wkgm skqukodk, thk tkfpkrnturks ` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` , , , ` , , , ` , ` , , , , , , ` ` ` ` ` , ` - shngg bk spkdcackm nddermcolgy. >02 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= ]nbgk 2>”Acggkr Fktng Lreups Lreup N\T Tpkdcacdntceo N\T Kgkdtremk/Acggkr Fktng Dgnsscacdntceo N\T Agux Dgnsscacdntceo KG8, KG8I, KG>2, KG>2I, KG>2I, KF>2, KF>2I, n = N;.>< KF>4I, A<N0, A<N2, A<N=, A<N1, A<N8 A<P0, A<P2, A<P=, A<P1, A<P8 KF>=I, KF>;I N;.>8 KR<0T-2, KR<0T-4, KR<0T-1 ” KR<0T-N>, ;b N;.28 KR80T-M2, ” KR80T-Oc>, KR80T-Oc2, KR80T-Oc4 1 N;.2 RL10, RL1; ” K<>]->D, K<>]->F, N;.20 K<>]-3D, K<>]-3F, K<>]->2D, K<>]->2F, K<>]->2F-J < K<>]->D, K<>]->F, N;.41 ” K<>]-3D, K<>]-3F, K<>]->2D, K<>]->2F, K<>]->2F-J K8>]->Oc>D, K8>]->Oc>F, N;.23 K8>]>->Oc2D, K8>]->Oc2F, ” K8>]->I2D, K8>]->I2F 8 K8>]->Oc>D, K8>]->Oc>F, N;.41 K8>]>->Oc2D, K8>]->Oc2F, ” K8>]->I2D, K8>]->I2F OE]K > Ethkr kgkdtremks, kgkdtremks, acggkr acggkr fktngs, nom aguxks fny bk uskm but rkqucrk skpnrntk predkmurk qungcacdntceo. OE]K 2 Aer noy kgkdtremks er acggkr fktngs wcth thk ‗L‖ suaacx mksclonter (kxnfpgk (kxnfpgk KR80T-L) eogy, n dhnolk co thk fnouandturkr er trnmk onfk cs ksskotcng vnrcnbgk nom kndh ‗L‖ kgkdtremk/acggkr fktng rkqucrk skpnrntk predkmurk qungcacdntceo. n Noy defbcontceo ea agux n nom om kgkdtremk co Lreup Lreup = fny bk uskm te te qungcay n predkmurk. ]hk defbcontceo cs cmkotcackm by cts defpgktk N\T dgnsscacdntceo oufbkr, sudh ns A<N0-KG>2 er A<N2-KF>2I. Eogy substctutceos thnt rksugt co thk snfk N\T dgnsscacdntceo oufbkr nrk pkrfcttkm wctheut rkqungcacdntceo. b N shckgmcol shckgmcol lns (skk (skk >2.;.2.< >2.;.2.<)) cs rkqucr rkqucrkm km aer aer usk wcth tthk hk kg kgkdtrem kdtremks ks co Lreu Lreup p ;. >2.1 ]kstcol ea \kgmkm Jecots”Butt \kgms Prkpnrntceo ]e tkst thk butt-wkgmkm jecot, tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk dut aref thk jecot nt thk gedntceos shewo co Aclurk 4<. ]hk fcocfuf oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos nom thk tksts te whcdh thky shngg bk subjkdtkm nrk lcvko co ]nbgk 22. Ca thk rkqucrkm oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos dnooet act co n scolgk wkgm, fugtcpgk tkst wkgms shngg bk pkraerfkm. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te bkcol tkstkm. ]hk augg-skdtceo spkdcfkos shngg bk tkstkm co nddermnodk wcth >2.1.2.2, >2.1.4.2, nom >2.1.=.2, nom shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea >2.1.2.4, >2.1.4.4, nom >2.1.=.4. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >04 ]nbgk 22”] 22”]ypk ypk nom Oufbkr Oufbk r ea ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfkos aer Predkmurk Pre dkmurk ^u ^ungcacdntce ngcacdntceo o ]kst ]kst Oufbkr ea Tpkdcfkos n Eutscmk Mcnfktkr ea Pcpk ff co. ]koscgk Ttrkolth Reet Bkom Andk Bkom Tcmk Bkom ]etng \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) 72.4<; 710.4 0b 2 0 0 2 2.4<; te =.;00 10.4 te >>=.4 0b 2 0 0 2 ?=.;00 te >2.<;0 ?>2.<;0 ?>>=.4 te 424.3 ?424.3 2 = 2 = 2 = 0 0 1 >2 \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ≭=.;00 ≭>>=.4 0b 0 0 2 2 ?=.;00 te >2.<;0 ?>>=.4 te 424.3 2 0 0 = 1 ?>2.<;0 ?424.3 = 0 0 8 >2 n Ca ferk thno eok tkst wkgm cs okkmkm, nt gknst eok bkom tkst nom twe tkoscgk tksts (whko rkqucrkm) shngg bk tniko aref nt gknst twe skpnrntk deupeos. b Aer fntkrcngs wcth TFST lrkntkr thno thk fntkrcng spkdcackm ns NPC ;G Lrnmk X=2, n fcocfuf ea eok tkoscgk tkst cs rkqucrkm. ]koscgk Ttrkolth ]kst >2.1.2.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk augg-thcdiokss tkoscgk strkolth tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk kcthkr ea thk t hk typks shewo co Aclurk 48. n) ]hk scmks ea thk augg skdtceo spkdcfko shewo co Aclurk 48n shngg bk sfeeth nom pnrnggkg. ]hk spkd spkdcfko cfko fny bk dut uscol noy fkthem, nom oe ethkr prkpnrntceo cs okkmkm uogkss thk scmks nrk oetdhkm er nrk oet pnrnggkg. b) ]hk rkmudkm skdtceo spkdcfkos shngg bk prkpnrkm ns shewo co Aclurk 48b. ]hk wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot shngg bk rkfevkm. >2.1.2.2 Fkthem ]hk tkoscgk strkolth tkst spkdcfkos shngg bk breiko uomkr tkoscgk genm uscol kqucpfkot dnpnbgk ea fknsurcol thkby genm whcdh ancgurk eddurs. ]hk tkoscgk shngg defputkm by mcvcmcol thkcsfnxcfuf genm nt ancgurk thkntsfnggkst dress-skdtceong nrkn ea thkstrkolth spkdcfko, nsbk fknsurkm bkaerk thk genm nppgckm. >2.1.2.4 Rkqucrkfkots ]hk tkoscgk strkolth ea thk wkgm, codgumcol thk ausceo zeok ea kndh spkdcfko, shngg bk lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk spkdcackm fcocfuf tkoscgk strkolth (TF]T) ea thk pcpk fntkrcng but okkm oet bk lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk ndtung tkoscgk strkolth ea thk fntkrcng. Ca thk spkdcfko brknis eutscmk thk wkgm nom ausceo zeok (c.k., co thk pnrkot fktng) nt n tkoscgk strkolth oet gkss thno 3; % ea thnt ea thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, thk wkgm shngg bk nddkptkm ns fkktcol thk rkqucrkfkots. Ca thk spkdcfko brknis co thk wkgm er ausceo zeok nom thk ebskrvkm strkolth cs lrkntkr thno er kqung te thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, thk wkgm shngg bk nddkptkm ns fkktcol thk rkqucrkfkots. Ca thk spkdcfko brknis co thk wkgm nom bkgew thk TF]T ea thk pcpk fntkrcng, thk wkgm shngg bk skt nscmk nom n okw tkst wkgm shngg bk fnmk. \hko wkgmcol fntkrcngs ea mcaakrkot lrnmks, thk TF]T ea thk gewkr lrnmk shngg bk uskm ns thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn. Noy spkdcfko thnt ancgs muk te cfprepkr c fprepkr spkdcfko prkpnrntceo er tkstcol fny bk rkpgndkm nom rktkstkm. rkt kstkm. >0= NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= OE]K > Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, thk gedntceos fny bk retntkm, prevcm prevcmkm km thky nrk kqunggy spndkm nreuom thk pcpk9 hewkvkr, spkdcfkos spkdcfkos me oet codgumk thk geolctumcong wkgm. OE]K 2 Eok augg-skdt augg-skdtceo ceo tkoscgk spkdcfko fny bk uskm aer pcpk wcth no eutscmk mcnfk mcnfktkr tkr gkss th thno no er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff). Aclurk 4<”Gedntceo ea ]kst Butt \ \kgm kgm Tpkdcfkos aer Predkmurk ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdn tceo ]kst ]kst \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >0; Aclurk 48”]kosceo ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko Tpkdcfko Reet nom Andk Bkom ]kst >2.1.4.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk reet nom andk bkom tkst spkdcfkos (skk Aclurk 43) shngg bk npprexcfntkgy 3 co. (240 ff) geol nom npprexcfntkgy > co. (2; ff) wcmk, nom thkcr geol kmlks shngg bk reuomkm. ]hky fny bk dut by noy fknos. ]hk devkr nom reet bknm rkcoaerdkfkots shngg bk rkfevkm agush wcth thk surandks ea thk spkdcfko. ]hksk surandks shngg bk sfeeth, nom noy sdrntdhks thnt kxcst shngg bk gclht nom trnosvkrsk te thk wkgm. ]hk spkdcfko shngg oet bk agnttkokm prcer te tkstcol. >2.1.4.2 Fkthem ]hk reet nom andk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot wcth thk wkgm trnosvkrsk te thk geolctumcong nxcs ea thk spkdcfko. Andk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt thk andk cs dkotkrkm eo thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. Reet bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt thk reet cs dkotkrkm eo thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. ]hk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk bkom tkst acxturk nom bkom rnmcc. ]hk rnmcc shngg oet bk lrkntkr thno thk rnmcc spkdcackm co Aclurk =0. >01 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= OE]K ]hk wkgm rkcoaerdkfkot cs rkfevkm aref beth andks nom fnmk agush wcth thk surandk ea thk spkdcfko. ]hk spkdcfko cs oet agnttkokm prcer te tkstcol. Aclurk 43”Reet nom Andk Bkom ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfko: \ \ngg ngg ]hcdiokssks Gkss ]hno er Kqung te 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) OE]K ]hcs aclurk aclurk cs oet mrnwo te sdngk. sdngk. Rnmcus Rnmcus ea pguolkr, N 6 > ¿ co. (=; ff)9 rnmcus ea mck, B 6 2 ;⁍>1 co. (10 ff)9 wcmth ea mck, D 6 2 co. (;0 ff). Aclurk =0”Jcl aer Lucmkm-bkom ] ]ksts ksts >2.1.4.4 Rkqucrkfkots ]hk bkom tkst shngg bk deoscmkrkm nddkptnbgk ca oe drndi er ethkr cfpkrakdtceo kxdkkmcol >/8 co. (4 ff) er eok-hnga thk spkdcackm wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr, co noy mcrkdtceo cs prkskot co thk wkgm er bktwkko thk wkgm nom thk ausceo zeok natkr bkomcol. Drndis thnt erclcontk eo thk eutkr rnmcus ea thk bkom ngeol thk kmlks ea thk spkdcfko murcol tkstcol nom thnt nrk gkss thno · co. (1 ff), fknsurkm co noy mcrkdtceo, shngg \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >0< oet bk deoscmkrkm uogkss ebvceus cfpkrakdtceos nrk ebskrvkm. Aer tkst wkgm mcnfktkr lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), ca eogy eok bkom spkdcfko ancgs, thk spkdcfko sheugm bk rkpgndkm wcth twe nmmctceong spkdcfkos aref gedntceos nmjndkot te thk ancgkm spkdcfko. Ca kcthkr ea thk rkpgndkfkot bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs, thk wkgm cs deoscmkrkm uonddkptnbgk. Tcmk Bkom ]kst >2.1.=.> Prkpnrntceo ]hk scmk bkom tkst spkdcfkos (skk Aclurk =>) shngg bk npprexcfntkgy 3 co. (240 ff) geol nom npprexcfntkgy ¶ co. (>4 ff) wcmk, nom thkcr geol kmlks shngg bk reuomkm. ]hky shngg bk fndhcok dut, er thky fny bk dut by noy fknos te npprexcfntkgy n ¿-co. (>3-ff) wcmth nom thko fndhcokm er lreuom te thk ¶-co. (>4-ff) wcmth. ]hk scmks shngg bk sfeeth nom pnrnggkg. ]hk devkr nom reet bknm rkcoaerdkfkots shngg bk rkfevkm agush wcth thk surandks ea thk spkdcfko. >2.1.=.2 Fkthem ]hk scmk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot wcth thk wkgm trnosvkrsk te thk geolctumcong nxcs ea thk spkdcfko. Tcmk bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk bkot se thnt eok ea thk scmk surandks cs dkotkrkm eo thk bkom rnmcus nom bkdefks thk deovkx surandk ea thk bkom spkdcfko. ]hk defpnoy shngg spkdcay thk bkom rnmcc. ]hk rnmcc shngg oet bk lrkntkr thno thk rnmcc spkdcackm co Aclurk =0. >2.1.=.4 Rkqucrkfkots Kndh scmk bkom spkdcfko shngg fkkt thk reet nom andk bkom tkst rkqucrkfkots spkdcackm co >2.1.4.4. Aer n tkst wkgm mcnfktkr lrkntkr thno >2 ¿ co. (424.3 ff), n scolgk ancgkm scmk bkom spkdcfko fny bk rkpgndkm wcth twe nmmctceong spkdcfkos aref gedntceos nmjndkot te thk ancgkm spkdcfko. Ca kcthkr ea thk rkpgndkfkot bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs, thk wkgm cs deoscmkrkm uonddkptnbgk. OE]K Ngg mcfkosceos nrk npprexcfntk. Aclurk =>”Tcmk Bkom ]kst Tpkdcfko: \ \ngg ngg ]hcdiokssks Lrkntkr thno 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) >2.< ^ungcacdntceo ea \kgmcol Epkrnters Lkokrng Kndh wkgmcol epkrnter shngg bk qungcackm by premudcol no nddkptnbgk wkgm uscol thk qungcackm wkgmcol predkmurk. ]hk defpgktkm wkgm shngg bk tkstkm by mkstrudtcvk fkthems er oeomkstrudtcvk fkthems er beth, nom shngg fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea >2.<.2 threulh >2.<.=. Ca thk defpgktkm wkgm cs tkstkm by beth mkstrudtcvk fkthems nom oeomkstrudtcvk fkthems, ancgurk te fkkt thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea kcthkr fkthem shngg rksugt co rkjkdtceo ea thk wkgm. Theugm n wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo utcgczk n fnoung er skfcnutefntcd pnss ns eutgcokm co >2.>, thk ocdi brkni nom tkoscgk strkolth tkst co 1.;.> shngg bk rkqucrkm ns pnrt ea thk wkgmcol >08 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= epkrnter qungcacdntceo. Ct cs pesscbgk te qungcay n \PT nom n wkgmcol epkrnter wcth eok tkst jecot. Ct cs thk cotkot ea thcs stnomnrm thnt n wkgmcol epkrnter whe sntcsandtercgy defpgktks thk predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkst shngg bk n qungcackm wkgmcol epkrnter, prevcmkm thk oufbkr ea tkst spkdcfkos rkqucrkm by >2.<.4 hnvk bkko rkfevkm, tkstkm, nom fkkt thk nddkptnodk drctkrcn ea >2.1.4 er >2.1.=, aer kndh wkgmcol epkrnter. Co sudh dnsks, vkrcackm defpgcnodk te n \PT cs oet rkqucrkm ns thk wkgmkr wcgg bk kstnbgcshcol thk \PT pnrnfktkrs ns pnrt ea thk qungcacdntceo predkss. Rkpgndkfkot shngg bk nggewkm aer thk wkgmcol predkmurk qungcacdntceo tkstcol, kvko theulh thk wkgmcol epkrnter(s) wns mcsqungcackm. Prcer te thk stnrt ea wkgmcol, kndh wkgmcol epkrnter shngg hnvk rkdkcvkm nmkquntk trncocol co thk epkrntceo ea thk wkgmcol kqucpfkot. Ca thk wkgmcol predkmurk covegvks ferk thno eok epkrntceo, wkgmcol epkrnters shngg bk qungcackm eo thk typk ea wkgmcol kqucpfkot thnt wcgg bk uskm co premudtceo wkgmcol. Theugm n wkgmcol predkmurk utcgczk n defbcontceo ea predkssks, ct shngg bk nddkptnbgk te qungcay n wkgmcol epkrnter eo eok ea thk predkssks eogy. ]hk wkgmcol epkrnter shngg bk gcfctkm te pkraerfcol thnt spkdcacd predkss. Nt thk eptceo ea thk defpnoy, ct shngg bk nddkptnbgk te qungcay wkgmcol epkrnters whesk weri cs gcfctkm te spkdcacd wkgm pnssks co n fugtcpnss butt wkgm te thesk spkdcacd pnssks. ]hk ethkr wkgm pnssks okdkssnry te fnik defpgktk wkgms shngg bk fnmk by ethkr wkgmcol epkrnters. \kgmcol epkrnters shngg bk qungcackm ca ngg tksts nrk nddkptnbgk. Dhnolks co thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks mksdrcbkm co >2.<.1 rkqucrk rkqungcacdntceo ea thk wkgmcol epkrnter. Qcsung Kxnfcontceo Aer n qungcacdntceo tkst wkgm te fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots aer vcsung kxnfcontceo, thk wkgm shngg bk arkk aref drndis, conmkquntk pkoktrntceo, nom B], nom shngg prkskot n oknt werifnogcik nppknrnodk thnt cs nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. ]hk mkpth ea uomkrduttcol nmjndkot te thk acong bknm eo thk eutscmk ea thk pcpk shngg oet bk ferk thno >/42 co. (0.8 ff) er >2.; % ea thk pcpk wngg thcdiokss, whcdhkvkr cs sfnggkr, nom thkrk shngg oet bk ferk thno 2 co. (;0 ff) ea uomkrduttcol co noy deotcoueus >2-co. (400-ff) gkolth ea wkgm. Acggkr wcrk pretrumcol cote thk coscmk ea thk pcpk shngg bk ikpt te n fcocfuf nom thk defpnoy shngg mktkrfcok thk nddkptnbcgcty ea pretrumcol wcrks. Ancgurk te fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs skdtceo shngg bk nmkquntk dnusk te kgcfcontk nmmctceong tkstcol. Mkstrudtcvk ]kstcol >2.<.4.> Tnfpgcol ea ]kst Butt \kgms \hko mkstrudtcvk tksts nrk rkqukstkm te tkst butt wkgms, snfpgks shngg bk dut aref kndh tkst wkgm. ]hk tetng oufbkr ea spkdcfkos nom thk tksts te whcdh kndh shngg bk subfcttkm nrk shewo co ]nbgk 24. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT >03 ]nbgk 24”] 24”]ypk ypk nom Oufbkr Oufbk r ea ] ]kst kst Tpkdcfkos aer \k \kgmcol gmcol Epkrnter Epkrnte r ^ungcacdntceo ^ungcacdntce o ]kst ]kst Eutscmk Mcnfktkr ea Pcpk co. ff Oufbkr ea Tpkdcfkos Reet Bkom Andk ndk B Bko kom m Tcm cmk k Bko Bkom m ]etng \ngg ]hcdiokss ≭ 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) 72.4<; 710.4 2 0 0 2 2.4<; te =.;00 10.4 te >>=.4 2 0 0 2 ?=.;00 te >2.<;0 ?>>=. ?>>=.4 4 te 424.3 2 2 0 = ?>2.<;0 ?424.3 = = 0 8 \ngg ]hcdiokss ? 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff) ≭=.;00 ≭>>=.4 ≭>>=.4 0 0 2 2 ?=.;00 te >2.<;0 ?>>=. ?>>=.4 4 te 424.3 0 0 = = ?>2.<;0 ?424.3 0 0 8 8 Ca thk tkst wkgm cs n defpgktk dcrdufakrkotcng wkgm, bkom tkst spkdcfkos sheugm bk rkfevkm aref gedntceos scfcgnr te bkom tksts co Aclurk 4<. Ca thk tkst wkgm deoscsts ea sklfkots ea pcpk ocppgks, no npprexcfntkgy kqung oufbkr ea spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref kndh sklfkot. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg oet codgumk thk geolctumcong wkgm. ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk ncr deegkm te nfbckot tkfpkrnturk prcer te tkstcol. Aer pcpk wcth no EM gkss thno er kqung te >.4>; co. (44.= ff), reet bkom spkdcfkos shngg bk rkfevkm aref twe qungcacdntceo wkgms. >2.<.4.2 Bkom ]kst Predkmurks ]hk spkdcfkos shngg bk prkpnrkm aer bkom tksts, nom thk tksts shngg bk pkraerfkm ns mksdrcbkm co >2.1.4 er >2.1.= ns nppgcdnbgk. Ca eok ea thk bkom tkst spkdcfkos ancgs te fkkt thksk rkqucrkfkots nom, co thk defpnoy–s epcoceo, thk cfpkrakdtceo ebskrvkm cs oet rkprkskotntcvk ea thk wkgm, thk tkst spkdcfko sheugm bk rkpgndkm by no nmmctceong spkdcfko dut nmjndkot te thk eok thnt ancgkm. ]hk wkgmcol epkrnter shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca thk nmmctceong spkdcfko ngse shews cfpkrakdtceos thnt kxdkkm thk spkdcackm gcfcts. Oeomkstrudtcvk ]kstcol (OM]) >2.<.=.> Lkokrng Nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, thk qungcacdntceo butt wkgm fny bk kxnfcokm by rnmcelrnphy er nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol uscol n qungcackm OM] predkmurk costknm ea er co nmmctceo te thk tksts spkdcackm co >2.<.4. >2.<.=.2 Cospkdtceo Rkqucrkfkots \hko rnmcelrnphy cs utcgczkm, rnmcelrnphs shngg bk fnmk ea kndh ea thk tkst wkgms. ]hk wkgmcol epkrnter shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca noy ea thk tkst wkgms me oet fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.4. \hko nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol cs utcgczkm, kndh tkst wkgm shngg bk auggy kxnfcokm. ]hk wkgmcol epkrnter shngg bk mcsqungcackm ca noy ea thk tkst wkgms me oet fkkt thk rkqucrkfkots ea 3.1. >>0 NPC T]NOMNRM >>0= Rnmcelrnphcd tkstcol er nutefntkm ugtrnseocd tkstcol shngg oet bk uskm aer thk purpesk ea gedntcol seuom nrkns er nrkns thnt deotnco cfpkrakdtceos nom subskqukotgy fnicol tksts ea sudh nrkns te qungcay er mcsqungcay n wkgmcol epkrnter. Rktkstcol Ca, co thk futung epcoceo ea thk defpnoy nom thk deotrndter–s rkprkskotntcvks, n wkgmcol epkrnter ancgs te pnss thk qungcacdntceo tkst bkdnusk ea uonvecmnbgk deomctceos er deomctceos bkyeom thk wkgmcol epkrnter–s deotreg, thk wkgmcol epkrnter sheugm bk lcvko n skdeom eppertuocty te qungcay. Oe aurthkr rktksts shngg bk lcvko uotcg thk wkgmcol epkrnter hns subfcttkm preea ea subskqukot wkgmcol epkrnter trncocol thnt cs nddkptnbgk te thk defpnoy. Dhnolks Rkqucrcol Rkqungcacdntceo Dhnolks co thk aeggewcol ksskotcng vnrcnbgks shngg rkqucrk rkqungcacdntceo ea thk wkgmcol epkrnter. n) N dhnolk co pegnrcty, aref eok wkgmcol predkss er wkgmcol-predkss defbcontceo te noethkr er n dhnolk aref n wnvkaerf predkss te n oeo-wnvkaerf predkss. b) N dhnolk co thk mcrkdtceo ea wkgmcol aref: ” vkrtcdng up te vkrtcdng mewo mewo er v vcdk cdk vkrsn9 ” vkrtcdng up er er vkrtcdng mewo te erbctng but oet oet vc vcdk dk vkrsn9 vkrsn9 ” reggkm te vkrtcdng up, vkrtcdng mewo, er erbctng but oet vcdk vkrsn9 nom ” vkrtcdng prelrkssceo te herczeotng prelrkssceo er vcdk vkrsn. d) N dhno dhnolk lk co thk acggkr fktng typk (segcm wcrk, fktng derk, agux derk). m) N dhnolk aref eok spkdcackm EM lreup te noethkr, te codgumk: ” EM gkss thno >2.<; co. (424.3 ff)9 nom ” EM kqung te er lrkntkr thno >2.<; co. (424.3 ff). k) \ngg thcdiokss: >) Ca wkgmcol epkrnter qungcacdntceo wkgm cs meok eo n pcpk wcth n wngg thcdiokss gkss thno 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff), thcs epkrnter shngg bk qungcackm aer wkgmcol pcpks wcth n wngg thcdiokss ea 2 t er gkss, whkrk t cs thk wngg thcdiokss uskm murcol thk qungcacdntceo tkst9 2) Ca n wkgmcol epkrnter qungcacdntceo wkgm cs meok eo n pcpk wcth n wngg thcdiokss kqung te er lrkntkr thno 0.;00 co. (>2.< ff), thcs epkrnter shngg bk qungcackm aer wkgmcol pcpks ea noy wngg thcdiokss. a) N dhnolk co pesctceo aref thnt aer whcdh thk wkgmcol epkrnter hns ngrknmy qungcackm (k.l., n dhnolk aref reggkm te acxkm er n dhnolk aref vkrtcdng te herczeotng). N wkgmcol epkrnter whe qungcacks co thk acxkm pesctceo shngg ngse bk qungcackm te pkraerf reggkm wkgms wcthco thk ksskotcng vnrcnbgks qungcackm. l) N dhnolk co wkgmcol bul fnouandturkr er femkg. h) N dhnolk co thk fkthem ea nppgycol thk reet bknm (k.l., kxtkrong reet vkrsus cotkrong reet). c) N fnjer dhnolk co jecot mksclo (k.l., aref n Q-lreevk te n [-lreevk er J-lreevk) er noy dhnolk bkyeom thk rnolk kstnbgcshkm aer sudh andters ns spndcol, reet andk, nom nolgk ea bkvkg. \KGMCOL EA PCPKGCOKT NOM RKGN]KM ANDCGC]CKT j) >>> N wkgmcol epkrnter eogy wkgmcol n dkrtnco pnss er pnss lreupcol murcol thk qungcacdntceo wkgm shngg bk qungcackm aer thcs spkdcacd pnss er pnss lreupcol eogy. >2.8 Rkderms ea ^ungcackm Epkrnters N rkderm shngg bk fnmk ea thk tksts rkqucrkm by >2.< nom ea thk mktncgkm rksugts rksugts ea kndh tkst. N aerf scfcgnr te thnt shewo co Aclurk 4; sheugm bk uskm (thcs aerf sheugm bk mkvkgepkm te suct thk okkms ea thk defpnoy nom sheugm bk N suaacdckotgy mktncgkm te mkfeostrntk thnt thk qungcacdntceo tkstnrk fkkts thk rkqucrkfkots ea thcs stnomnrm). gcst ea qungcackm epkrnters nom thk predkmurks aer whcdh thky qungcackm shngg bk fncotncokm. No epkrnter fny bk rkqucrkm te rkqungcay caca n qukstceo nrcsks nbeut thkcr defpktkodk. >2.3 Cospkdtceo nom ]kstcol ea Premudtceo \kgms Premudtceo wkgms shngg bk cospkdtkm nom tkstkm co nddermnodk wcth Tkdtceo 8. >2.>0 Nddkptnodk Ttnomnrms aer OM] ]hk nddkptnodk stnomnrms aer OM] shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth Tkdtceo 3 er, nt thk defpnoy–s eptceo, Nookx N. >2.>> Rkpncr nom Rkfevng ea Mkakdts Rkpncr nom rkfevng ea mkakdts shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth Tkdtceo >0. >2.>2 Rnmcelrnphcd ]kstcol Rnmcelrnphcd tkstcol shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth >>.>. >2.>4 [gtrnseocd ]kstcol [gtrnseocd tkstcol shngg bk co nddermnodk wcth >>.=.