LORMA COLLEGES CON TEMPLATE NURSING CARE PLAN RELATED LEARNING EXPERIENCE Students Name: CAMAT, John Carlo O. Rotation: 4th Rotation Area: Labor and Delivery Room YR LEVEL AND SEC II-PATERSON Date: Mar. 25, 26, 31, Apr. 1, 2 Clinical Instructor: Mrs. Cherry Sharon Catli PROBLEM: Oxygen saturation of 75 Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange PRIORITIZATION: 1st Priority Assessment Subjective: - Objective: - The newborn appeared pale blueish in color and cold, weak pulses, poor perfusion with O2 Sat of 75, decreased capillary refill, and persistent bradycardia with CR of 55. She has also a minimal response to stimuli and muscle tone and respiration are absent. APGAR score was checked which is interpreted as “Severely Depressed” Nursing Diagnosis Impaired gas exchange related to ventilationperfusion imbalance as evidenced by persistent bradycardia Date: March 31, 2022 Planning Implementation Rationale Evaluation GOAL FULLY MET Independent Short Term: After 5 minutes of nursing intervention, the newborn will be able to improve gas exchange and arterial blood gases will maintain within normal ranges Long Term: After 3 days of nursing intervention the newborn will attain normal breathing pattern - Auscultate breath sounds, noting areas of decreased airflow or presence of adventitious sound - Presence of wheezes may indicate bronchospasm/ retained secretions - Assess respiratory rate, depth, and ease, periods of apnea. - Rapid and shallow breathing patterns and hypoventilation affect gas exchange - Assess newborn for skin color and perfusion. - Apnea can cause tissue hypoxia leading to poor tissue perfusion with resulting in changes in skin color - Monitor for signs of hypercapnia - Hypercapnia is the buildup of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. - Monitor oxygen saturation continuously - Pulse oximetry is a useful tool to detect changes in oxygenation Short Term: After 5 minutes of nursing intervention, the newborn was able to improve gas exchange and arterial blood gases maintained within normal ranges Long Term: After 3 days of nursing intervention the newborn attained normal breathing pattern Dependent - Administer continuous nasal airflow of CPAP via a nasal mask, or face mask - Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is administered for pretermbirth apnea thought to be related to the collapse of the airway LORMA COLLEGES CON TEMPLATE NURSING CARE PLAN RELATED LEARNING EXPERIENCE Students Name: CAMAT, John Carlo O. Rotation: 4th Rotation Area: Labor and Delivery Room YR LEVEL AND SEC II-PATERSON Date: Mar. 25, 26, 31, Apr. 1, 2 Clinical Instructor: Mrs. Cherry Sharon Catli PROBLEM: Poor perfusion and decreased capillary refill Diagnosis: Decrease cardiac output PRIORITIZATION: 2nd Priority Assessment Subjective: - Objective: - The newborn appeared pale blueish in color and cold, weak pulses, poor perfusion with O2 Sat of 75, decreased capillary refill, and persistent bradycardia with CR of 55. She has also a minimal response to stimuli and muscle tone and respiration are absent. APGAR score was checked which is interpreted Nursing Diagnosis Decreased cardiac output related to ineffective tissue perfusion as evidenced by decreased capillary refill Date: March 31, 2022 Planning Implementation Rationale Evaluation GOAL FULLY MET Independent Short Term: After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will maintain adequate cardiac output to improve circulation, as evidenced by: - Assess the central and peripheral pulses - Pulses are weak, with reduced stroke volume and cardiac output - Assess capillary refill time. - Capillary refill is slow and sometimes absent - HR 60 to 100 beats per minute with a regular rhythm, - Warm and dry skin, and a normal level of consciousness. Long Term: After 2 days of nursing interventions, the patient will be able to demonstrate - Warm, moist, and smooth skin - Peripheral pulses present and strong - Monitor oxygen saturation and arterial blood gasses. - The normal oxygen saturation should be maintained at 90% or higher Dependent - Administer fluid and blood replacement therapy as prescribed - Maintaining an adequate circulating blood volume is a priority - If the client’s condition progressively deteriorates, initiate cardiopulmonary - Shock unresponsive to fluid replacement can worsen to cardiogenic shock Short Term: After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to maintain adequate cardiac output to improve circulation, as evidenced by: - HR 60 to 100 beats per minute with a regular rhythm, - Warm and dry skin, and a normal level of consciousness. Long Term: After 2 days of nursing interventions, the patient was able to demonstrate - Warm, moist, and smooth skin - Peripheral pulses present and strong as “Severely Depressed” - Normal capillary refill in less than 2 seconds resuscitation or other lifesaving measures - Normal capillary refill in less than 2 seconds - Normal ABG result - Normal ABG result LORMA COLLEGES CON TEMPLATE NURSING CARE PLAN RELATED LEARNING EXPERIENCE Students Name: CAMAT, John Carlo O. Rotation: 4th Rotation Area: Labor and Delivery Room YR LEVEL AND SEC II-PATERSON Date: Mar. 25, 26, 31, Apr. 1, 2 Clinical Instructor: Mrs. Cherry Sharon Catli PROBLEM: The newborn appeared pale blueish in color and cold PRIORITIZATION: 3rd Priority Assessment Subjective: - Objective: - The newborn appeared pale blueish in color and cold, weak pulses, poor perfusion with O2 Sat of 75, decreased capillary refill, and persistent bradycardia with CR of 55. She has also a minimal response to stimuli and muscle tone and respiration are absent. APGAR score was checked which is interpreted as “Severely Depressed” Diagnosis: Ineffective thermoregulation Date: March 31, 2022 Nursing Diagnosis Planning Ineffective thermoregulation related to immature temperature control Short Term: After 1 hour of nursing intervention, the newborn will reestablish a normal core body temperature Long Term: After 3 days of nursing interventions, the newborn will be able to sustain adequate and normal self-thermoregulation Implementation Independent Rationale - Monitor axillary temperature - Regular temperature monitoring will identify adequate or inadequate thermoregulation - Maintain a thermally neutral environment and avoid situations that might predispose the infant to heat loss - To maintain a stable body the temperature of the newborn and decrease the possibility of heat loss - Reduce or eliminate the sources of heat loss in infants - Thermoregulation balances the heat production and heat loss to maintain the body temperature Dependent - Provide warm using radiant warmer and skin-to-skin contact as told by a physician - Adequately maintain accepted thermal range Evaluation GOAL FULLY MET Short Term: After 1 hour of nursing intervention, the newborn reestablished a normal core body temperature Long Term: After 3 days of nursing interventions, the newborn was able to sustain adequate and normal self-thermoregulation