OMICS Group International through its Open Access Initiative is committed to make genuine and reliable contributions to the scientific community. OMICS Group hosts over 400 leading-edge peer reviewed Open Access Journals and organizes over 300 International Conferences annually all over the world. OMICS Publishing Group journals have over 3 million readers and the fame and success of the same can be attributed to the strong editorial board which contains over 30000 eminent personalities that ensure a rapid, quality and quick review process. OMICS Group signed an agreement with more than 1000 International Societies to make healthcare information Open Access. OMICS Journals are welcoming Submissions OMICS Group welcomes submissions that are original and technically so as to serve both the developing world and developed countries in the best possible way. OMICS Journals are poised in excellence by publishing high quality research. OMICS Group follows an Editorial Manager® System peer review process and boasts of a strong and active editorial board. Editors and reviewers are experts in their field and provide anonymous, unbiased and detailed reviews of all submissions. For more details please visit our website: http://omicsonline.org/Submitmanuscript.php The journal gives the options of multiple language translations for all the articles and all archived articles are available in HTML, XML, PDF and audio formats. Also, all the published articles are archived in repositories and indexing services like DOAJ, CAS, Google Scholar, Scientific Commons, Index Copernicus, EBSCO, HINARI and GALE. Functional Medicine is a branch of medicine which bases its clinical method for the study of physiological processes. It 'a discipline that analyzes the correlations between physiological response, response and input stressogeno dysfunctional. Functional because it allows us to understand the dysfunction of organs and systems before they cause demonstrable harm to specific examinations (predisease pathways) Regulatory occurs because restoring the normal physiological conditions F.M.R. act as an interface between conventional medicine and complementary medicine natural to combine and/or integrate into a global perspective, structured as transmissible science that allows to integrate medical knowledge (science) with the herbal, homeopathy and nutrition in a unified framework. Functional medicine embraces the totality of the regulatory capacities of the body: - biophysical - biochemical - enzymatic - endocrine - immunological - bioenergetic trough the neurovegetative (orthosympathetic/parasympathetic) , metabolic (anabolism/catabolism) and cerebral regulation Emerging perspectives of molecular biology and neuroscience converge well with the basic concepts of Functional Medicine Regulatory homeodynamic on the functioning of the body: each district, organ, system, function is interconnected to others and exchange them with continuous biochemical and biophysical information through Extra-cellular matrix We can immagine it like a three-dimensional network formed by big glyco proteic polymers : Proteoglycans › GAGs + proteins Proteins › Structural (collagen, elastin) › Adesive (fibronectin, laminin ecc.) Basal lamina Intrafibrillar water Funct ional com pone nt Stuct ure/A nato my Composition of Extracellular Matrix: functional unit Cells Assons Capillars Linfatic Citochine and growth factors Nervous impulses and nerve pathways Electrochemical synapses Electromagnetic impulses ☃ ☃ ☃ 793 patients Magnetic resonance with gadolinium to access a volume of extracellular myocardial matrix Increase of volume ECM is associated with increased risk of: death, cardiac transplantation and need of mechanical cardiac assistance Wong. Circulation 2012; 126: 1206-1216 provides specific molecular and spatial information that influences cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis directly influence leukocyte recruitment to the inflammed tissue by providing differential signals resulting from its spatial and molecular composition, or indirectly by its potential to bind and present cytokines or chemotactic factors mediates inflammation-induced angiogenesis and the subsequent remodelling steps provides specific mechanical forces, exposes cryptic adhesion sites, and releases biologically active fragments (matrikines) and matrixsequestered growth factors Extreme systemic acidosis is incompatible with life. Functional Medicine focuses at a slight acidic tilt, what brings serious health consequences. Moderate, non-life threatening acidosis, results in sub-optimal functioning of uncounted cells, tissues, and organs. To survive, the body must excrete and/or neutralize excess acids regaining a lifesupporting acid-base balance. Matrix with acid pH loss his capacity to compensate From Sol to Gel Loss of basic substances (Ca, K, Mg, Na) Loss of calcium in the urine with ospetopenia and osteoporosis Loss of potassium and magnesium stores from the body , resulting in a tendency towards hypertension and inflammation and pain Increased levels of blood parathyroid hormone (PTH) Protein catabolism and depressed protein metabolism, resulting in a muscle wasting and increased age-related muscle loss Suppression of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, and other pituitary hormones Accelerated aging from accumulated acid waste products, Increased production of free radicals—unstable molecules that cause cellular damage, resulting in the worsening of pain and inflammation, and the lowering of immune capacity, increasing risk of degenerative disease and premature aging • • • • • • Tendency for connective tissue to weaken due to increased free radicals Excessive acid has actually been found to be stored within the connective tissue. Decreased efficiency of cellular ATP energy production, causing impaired cellular function and, eventually, impaired organ function Increased fluid retention, resulting in the excessive accumulation of fluids within body tissues Disrupted balance of intestinal bacteria Encouragement of the growth and spread of yeast and fungi, these potential pathogens thrive in an acid terrain Creation of a more fertile breeding ground for many viruses, including HIV: viruses thrive in an acidic, low-antioxidant environment Reduced size of the brain's pool of energy reservesm, weakened mental capacity Decreased ability to perform exercise at a high level of intensity: acidity creates a low-oxygen environment that is worsened by exercise Increased acidity of the mouth, leading to imbalanced oral bacteria and, consequently, increased dental decay and periodontal (gum) disease. Creation of a mild form of hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) and a chronic overproduction of the stress hormone cortisol Development of low blood phosphorus levels Detoxification and drainage of Extracellular matrix Maintenance of Metabolic balance (acid/basic) Restoring of Intestinal Eubiosis Prevention of Oxidative Stress Evaluation of correlation between Psyche/Brain/Organon (PNEI) Decrease stress (mindfulness, yoga, breathing techniques ecc.) 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