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He pl{cKyt oruu6urrcs.
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c
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reKcTaHa Apyryrc Kaccery co
scrasxofi nayz. lpt groro:
l. 3anucr pequ AHKTopacraBr{Tc, Ha Boclpor.r3BoAsulyn
AeKy,a quc'ras,KacceTa_ Ha npueMHyroAeKy.
2. B pexur"re lepe3anucr{ c KaccerbrHa Kaccery (no
uucr_
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ueft Aere, a qepe3 HecKoJIbKo ceKyHA 3anycKaerct
noBTopHbIM HaxarlleM rofi xe KHonKH.
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xeJraTeJrbHo BcraBJrtrb B KOHIIe KOpoTKI'D(' HO I{HTOHaLU{OHHO
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ruuspoery> caMbur Henonf,THbrx$panaenroB' K BocilprlJlTlrlo
eule He BuoJrHeroToBbI' HO rlpocJryKOTOpbIxBbr, BO3MOXHO,
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poc B ToM, cKoJrbKoBaIu MarHr{ToSon cnoco6en argepxunarr
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Kparxuft, Ho orrrgTruBo cJrbllul{Mrtftruopox BbrAblxaeMoro Bo3Ayxa,Ha3hrBaeMbfinpn{uxaH[eM nJru acnnpaquefi, conpoBoxAaer, B qacrHocrn, npou3HeceHuecouracHbrx[pn], [tn],
[kh]. Crpyro BbrAbrxaeMoroBo3Ayxanpr.roroM MoxHo oqyTltrb no KoJIbIxaHlIIoJrucra 6yuaru I,IJTH
nJraMeHI,r
cBerru,noMerrleHHbrx
B HecroJrbKr{xcaHTnMerpaxor ry6. flpH,qHxaHr,re
flporBnrercq Har.r6oreeorqerJrr.rBonpx npor,r3H
yKa3aHec,enyrv
Hbrx3ByKoBB HaqzurecnoB nepeArJracHbrMrd
n cna6ee- B cepeAr.rHer.rKoHrIecnon. B cotreraHrrx [sk, sp, st] sayxu [k], [p], [t]
Epor,r3Hocrrcr6es npu,ubrxaHr,rr.
,( @
lPu,tu,Khl
l-lprqbtxAHVc-?flownnyrlcrn!
9ro6n ng6exarr xapaKTepHbrxArspyccKoro r3brKacMsrr{eHlrt coHlacHblxLIBffJIOCTH
apTnKyntqllH, npexAe BCerO,KaK
y)Ke orMerlarocr, ueo6xoAr,IMoKoHTpoJrtrpoBarbnoJroxeHr,re
26
KoHrrlrxa s3blKa y tulbBeoir (a ne nepxHllx ay6or nnn 4eceu).
Kporrae rofo, Kax,quft cornacsrrfi :nyx creAyer rar 6r,t loAqepKHyro o6ogHa.rurr, cJrerKaHa HeM3aAepxaBllrucr ([n-nju:])
rIJIorH OTqeTJII{BOOuIyTr{B npH 3TOMycr4Iwrc Ha[ptxeHHoro
ry6rI
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c BepxHI,IMI,I:y6anlrl. nuxHefi ry6rt c oepxneii ry6ol"r v r'r,'
Bce sro AeJraer rlpoqecc perlla A,tfl Haql{Haloulero npaBI{JIbHo
roBopr{Tb no-aur:ruftcKl{ AoBoJrbHo rpyAoeMKI'ru vltcro Qu3HqECKI,I.
3aro s aHr,ruiictcoM t3blKe cQopnaupoeairacbcBot cncreMa DKOHoMlruper{eBbrx yculwit, Toxe cyUecTBeHHo oTnl{qaroruatct or pyccxofi. B pyccxot"t q3blKe npI'tHtlro. HzrnpuMep'
ornyruarb corJlacHble Ha KoHL(ecJIoB, npou3Hocq d.l:6 - t<ax
pa3 yrpyxAarb
[gyn] eulu 6ez - xax [6erc] (:a'rena luursnfi
roJlocoBble cBt3KI'[, ecrvt v, IIpI,I ofnylueggofi roneqHofr cornacuofi cJIoBo JIerKo pacrlo3Haercfl' c yr{eroM KoHTeKCTa'
q3blKe MHofo KoporKltx cJloB'
pa3yMeerct). B anrlnficxou
pa3nnqarcuuxct roJIbKO 3BOHKOCTbIO-rnyxocrbrcKoHeqHbIX
corrracHblx, HarIpHMep bad [bed] nnoxoil r'r bar [bxt] nemy'
.!an Mbrutb, dead [ded] uepmearil u debt [detl done, bag [breg]
MetaoK u back [bek] cnuHa u gp. OrlyueHlre orcoHqaHrft s
3TI{X Cnyqaqx Moxer B KOpHeMeHtTb cMbIcJrBbIcKa3bIBaHI{t'
a noToMy HeAonycrllMo.
Crorrr xe [IerIerI4JIbHoe orHolrreHl'Ie K rnyxl{M I4 3BoHKITM
coDIacHbIM flposBJlflIor aHUII{r{aHeB cepeAzHe cJIoB I{ Qpa:, rge
foMbI rracro <ta6neaeM) ru60 sxrroqurr, ml60 BbIKJIIOqITTb
B
anmnftJroc, flpou3Hocf,, HanpI{Mep, aruexdomrax [aHnr4or].
cKoM f,3blKe cJroBo anecdote npol'r3Hocl{Tcs He HHaqe KaK
gonycxaerct raKxe BMesto [' medsin] (medic ine)
[' anikdout] . He
rax [ledz
io"op"t" I metsin],a let'sgo [letsgou]npor'r:Hocurb
gou] u r.n.
B ro xe BpeMt yABoeHHbte corJlacHble B aHfJII{lIcKoM fl3blrll{Talorctr KaK oAIrH zlyr
sell [sel]' /ess [les]' npHueu
BcerAa
Ke
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B3prIBHbIMH corJIacHbIMI{ [p]' [b]' cneAy]or coIIyreM pil'Jnpou3Hocqrct
HaHrbI [n] nru [], :ayrocoqeraHl{t
3a cMbIqHbIMIt
2'7
MbrKaHHrfy6 flpn 3apaHeenpDKaToM K rUrbBeOJraM
KOHrrI,IKe
r3brKar{ oryuleHHoMMrrKoM ue6e ([pn], [bn]) rmu onyuleHurrx 6oxosHx Kpaqx .rr3brKa
([pl], [bl]). AnanoruqHo 6e: orpblBaKoHr{I.tKa
r3brKaoT zurbBeoJl
}rcnoJrHfl
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a[|,g,
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arura), a 3ByKocoqeranufl[tn] rE[dn] - roJrbKo3a cqer onycKaHr.rrMrrKoro ud6a, rax rrro 3ByKr,r
npocro nepexoA.f,T
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Apyra 6es xaxoft-ru6o naysrl lrJrr.rorroJrocKa rnacHbrxMexAy
5. HTEH]4ECOilACHbIX
IIMeeT no HecKoJIbEonruruncrso aurJ]l,IftCKUXCOTJIaCHbIX
Ko BapI,IaHToBLITeHnflB 3aBlIcHMocrH or KouKperHolo 6yxueufforo oKpyxeEvl[ v noJloxeHu,fl B cJIOBe.
l. Coruacnas c lepeA flracHbIMI'I e, i, y Aaer rnyx [s], a uepeA coHracHbIMI'I n TJIacHbIMHa' o' u - rnyx [k]'
+e, i, y - [s] cell[sel],face[fers],city ['srtI],cycle[sarkl]
HI,IMII.
Cyutecrryer raKxe npaKTraKa
sa6laronpeueHuofi rroAroTOBKr.r
peqeBbrxopraHoB K lrcrroJrHeHr.rro
He ToJrbKo6tmxaitrrero, Ho I{ nocJre.qyrcqux3ByKoB. B qacrnocrr,I, npu
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Ant
3ByKa[r] eqe Ao pa3MbrKauw ry6. AHarora.{Ho B 3ByKocoqeraHurx rr,rna [tw], [kw] u r.rr. rroxa r3brK npr,rHuMaernoJloxeHr.reAJrr nepBoro 3ByKa, ry6u $opMr,rpyrorcfl AJrt
npou3HeceHaa[w].
B sayxocoveraHusx [tr], [dr] arrbBeonrpHue[t], [d] craHOBTTC'3aaJrbBeorrpHbIMI,I
rrOABJTATHLIeM
nocneAyroqero
3aarbBeorqpHoro coHaHra [r]. 3aro npu lpor{3HeceHrrr{coqeraunfi runa
[da teibl, da desk, ten0 lesn] amreonrpHbre
cofJracHbre[t, d, n, l, s, z] rroA BJrr{rHr.reM
rrpeArxecrByrorrlux
rrJrr{nocJreAyroqrx naexay6Hrrx[e, d] craHoBqrcr ry6HuMI'.
flounuo nepequcreHHbrxcnyqaeBcyrqecrByer MHoxecrBo
He cToJrb tBHo BbIpaxeHHbIx HTOaHCOB
[pOH3HOrrIeHlrr, BbI3BaHHbrx B3aITMoBJII{IHHeM3ByKoB. BolrrunncrBo
I{x .qoJlxno c$opulrpoBarbcfl B rrpoqecce pequ ecrecrBeHHbrM o6parou.
Haao roJrbKo, pa6oran HaA rrpolr3HorrreHueM, Hanpr.rMep rtyr{TO)Kr,IBatpeqb 3To He
TeM noApa)KaHllfl AHKTOpy,CO3HaBaTb,
lpocTo MexaHrrqecKa_s
nocleAoBaTeJrbHocTb cTaHAapTHbrxt4
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n I,THTOHaIIUOHHO
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3ByqaHr,repeqr.rAnf, ycnexa o6ulenus eavacryro 6onee BaxHo, r{eM Aaxe ee rpaMMarnqecKat 6erynpe.rHocrr.
Couacnrecb, H B poAHoM q3brxe 4elo o6crour s o6ureM-ro
TaK Xe.
c
+ a, o, u, Cr - [k] can [kan], cock[kck], cup [k'r'p],act [rekt]
?ro npanulo pacflpocrpaHterct Ir Ha rITeH]re6yrnocoueraHr,rrcc fiepeADracHbIMI'IB TaKIrxcJIoBaxKaK: success[sak'ses]
ycnex,t t*d
[sak'sIg(k)t] rcpam[sek'si:d] npeycnemb,succinct
rrlauruuu e, i
repeA
rcui, succinum[tsnkslnjemf numapu.3Aecrc
npou3Hocl4rcq[s], a nepea cornaorofi c - [k]' OAnaxo cp': suocory
succour ['snka] noMot4b,suocus['srtkas] corc,
Isnkarl] tqurcopuil,
iucculent [' s&julent] couuutil,succumb[sa' km] y cmytnmb'
3ro xe npaBnno pa6oraer npu rrreHI{H6yrcnocoveraHl{tsc
B cJroBaxrlr.ru *"n. fiinl c4eua,scarf[sko:f] uapb, score[skc:]
cuem (6 uzpe).
2. EyrnocoueraHl'Iech o6rrqno quraercs rax [tJ], oAHaKoB
rrpoucxoxAeHl'Isch = [k], a n
cJIOBaxlpeqecKofo LIJIaTI{HCKoIO
=
cJroBaxSpauqyscroro rlponcxoxgeHl'It qacro ch ["|.]'Oqesr
peAKocn = [fi]: sandwich['sendwrfi(l[)] 6ymep6podumrsoo6nle He npoll3Hocurcr: yacht llttl nxma, schism [srzm] epecb'
ch-
4451322*
chaos
school
['ekou]
['kercs],
[sku:l],
lkl
t,l'l machine[ma'Ji:n],chef [Jefl, chic[Jrk]
[i:{]
tulchief[{i:{1, chance[tJo:ns],each
echo
* 9ncla, pa3AenegHbleapo6Hofi 'reprofi, o6ogHa'rarcr KolruqecrBo clloB c
pu"."uip"uaeMblM 6yreocoveraHlteM B nu6opxe (crr'r'crp' 6) u
ql'ITaerct no aaHKonltqecrBo cpeAl4HI'IXcnoB, rAe aro 6yxoocoveraHue
HOMy BapI.{aHTy.
28
29
ch = [J]
ch = [k]
character:
chemica12
scheme2
stomachs
achea
anchora
archaeologya
architecta
archive(s)a
chemista
chorda
chorusa
Christa
chronica
hierarchya
mechanica
monarcha
orchestraa
scholara
anarchys
chamomiles
chasm5
chlorine5
cholera5
choral(e)5
chromium5
chronicle5
chrysanthemum5
epoch5
lichen5
loch5
masochisms
melancholys
parochial5
patriarch5
30
['kerrkta]
['kemrkal]
Iski:m]
['stmak]
Ierk]
['repka]
[,o:kr'claftr]
['o:krtekt]
['o:karv(z)]
['kemrst]
Ikc:d]
['kc:ras]
['krarst]
['krcnrk]
['hararo:kr]
Imr'krenrk]
['mcnak]
['c:krstre]
['skcla]
['enekr]
['kemamarl]
['krezam]
['klc:ri:n]
['kclara]
['kc:ral]
['kroumjem]
['krcnrkl]
Ikrr'sren0amam]
['i:pck(/epak)]
['larkan]
Ick]
['mresakrzm]
['melankah]
[pa'roukjal]
['pertrro:k]
nepcoHax
xuuHqecxnfi
cxeMa
}KIIBOT
6onr
cKopb
apxeonofut
apxHTeKTop
apxr{B
XT{MIIK
xopAa
xop
XpHcroc
xpoHuuecxufi
vepapxvfl.
MCXAHHK
MOHapx
opKecrp
yueurrfi, freHHK
L}{Apxvts.
poMarrrKa
nponacrb
xnop
xoJrepa
xopaJr
xpoM
JIETOTIHCb
xpr.r3aHTeMa
3TIOXA
nulolafiuurc
o3epo
Ma30xI,t3M
yHbrHHe
npuxo4cxuft
narpr{apx
schedule2
champagnea
avalanches
caches
chandeliers
charades
chassiss
chauffeurs
chauvinisms
echelons
parachute5
['Jedju:l(iskefiu:l)]
[Jrem'peln]
['evalo:(/e)nJ]
[kreJ]
[,Jenda'ha]
[Ja'ro:(/er)d]
['Jest]
['Joufa]
['Jouvrnrzm]
['eJalcn]
['PeraJu:t]
ta6rnqa, nnaH
uraMnaHcKoe
raBvrna
ratouax
rlocrpa
tttaqaa:a
luaccll
BoAI{rerIb
uIoBI'IH]I3M
3IuerIoH
napaulor
3. floIr,tI,ntoocHoBHoro BapvarTa rlpon3Holxeuur d
pr,4ecJroBcoruIacHasd quraercs rar [S]:
individual2
soldier2
graduate3
procedure3
educatea
arduous5
cordials
fraudulent5
pendulums
[,rndr'vr$ual]
['soulfia]
['greSuer(/a)t]
[pra'si:$e]
['efiukett]
['o:Suas]
['kc:djal(/Sal)]
['frc:fiulant]
['pen$ulam]
- [d] n
nuquufr
coJrlar
saKalrwmarbBY3
npolleAypa
yril{Tb
negocrynnufi
cepAewruft
o6uauHufi
MA'THLIK
4. CouacHar f npaxruqecrll BcerAa rrllTaerct rax [fl, Ho
ecrb oArrH ot{eHb rracro Bcrpeqapquficr npeA-norof lcvlevl,
roropufi cJleAyernpolI3HocLITbnMeHHotax,'Ito6rt HecMeuruBarb c Hapeql{eMofflcfl.
5. Couacsaq g nepeArlIacHbIMHe, i, Y Aaer 3ByK[6]' (v
groro npaBl{na AoBonbHo MHoro [cKJIIorIeHI{ft,racaroulHxcr
nan6olee yuorpe6l'lreJlbHblxcJIoB)'flepe4 comacHblMuH HIacHbrMrIa, o, u 6yrna g rpou3Hocllu [g]'
3l
g
* e, i, y - t6] age[erS],giant['ftarant],gym[6m]
* a: or u, Cr - [g] game [germ], single [srggl], gun [gm]
g i e, i, y = [g] (ucx-nrcueHrEr)
begin'
get'
girl'
give'
togetherl
forget2
target2
eagerl
gear3
gift3
gigo
gigglea
gilta
geezer5
geld5
giddy5
gild5
gimmick5
lagers
tiger5
[br'grn]
HAIIUHATb
lgetl
Iga:l]
lgtvl
Ita'geda]
[fa'get]
['to:grt]
['i:ga]
lg'al
nonyrraTb;AeraTbct
[srt]
lg'gl
lgrgll
Isilt]
['gi:zal
Iseld]
['gtd4
AeBOqKa
AaBaTb, rIpuqLIHfTb
BMEqTC
sa6Hsarr
IIeJIb, MItIIreHb
ycepAusrfi
MCXAHI,I3M
xllxnKaHbe
no3oJIoTa
r{yAaK
KacTpr,rpoBarb
IOJTOBOKpyXT4reruHuft
lgildl
3OJIOTI,ITb
['gmrk]
['lo:ga]
['targa]
CBETJIOC [[IBO
yxuulpeHHe
rrrrp
32
Irer'gi:m]
Iru:g]
['dreso:g]
['gero:(/r)g]
['meso:g]
[pres'ti:g]
['bero:g]
pexrrM
pyMrHa
Bbre3AKa
lolra4efi
fapax
Marcax
npecTHx
3arpaxAeHr,re
['kemafla:g]
[,cntu'ro:g]
['esprano:g]
Iengari:(/er)]
['srebata:3]
[kc:'so:g]
[kc:'te(r)5]
['mro:3]
MacKI,IpOBKa
oKpyxeHI{e
IUNIIOHAX
AaMcKoe6e.nre
ca6orax
KOpcax
IUECTBI{E
Mr.rpax
high[har],eight[eIt], though[dou]'
,,, tl Ght ttl)
night [nart]
6. -eh
\ tq Ght - [ft]) laugh[fd:fl, enough[r'nr'fl'
\
draught[dra:ft]
lgl ghetto['getou], ghost [goust],
dinghY['dIAgt]
Aap,TruraHr
ra6puoner
g*e,i,y=[S ]
regime3
rouge3
dressagea
garagea
massagea
prestigea
barrage5
camouflage5
entourages
espionage5
lingerie5
sabotages
corsageo
cortege6
mirage6
gh=[]
throughr
neighbor3
sigh3
thorough3
weigh3
borougho
plougho
thigha
doughs
nigh5
daughterl
fight'
might'
rightr
bright'?
flight2
lisht'?
sightr
straight2
2 Ne 2965
[0ru:]
['nerba]
IsaI]
['0rra(/0a:rou)]
[weI]
['birra]
[plau]
[0ar]
Idou]
Inut]
['dc:ta]
[fat]
[maIt]
Irart]
[brart]
[flart]
Iat]
Isart]
Istrert]
rrepe3,cKBO3b
coc€A
B3.qOX
ocnosareruHHfi
B3BCIIIUBATb
fopoA
nnyr,6opoa4lrr
6e,qpo
Tecro,[acra
6nNsrHft
AO.Ib
6ofi
MOIIIb
rrpaBo, nepurtfr
rtpxuit, cserrHfi
NOJICT
ctet, lerrufi
3peHlre
npruofi
1-t
weight2
height3
[wet]
[hut]
Bec,orsroularb
BbICOTA
gh = [f]
tough2
cough3
rough3
sloughs
trough5
lt^fl
lkcfl
tr^fl
XECTKI{I{
Islr'fj
Itrcfl
TOIIb
KAIUCJIb
rpy6ufi
Kopbrro, xeno6
gh = [g]
ghastly5
['gc:(/re)sth]
yxacHbllr
ureunr i = [dS]:
7.futs6yrnu i KpoMeocHoBHoroBapr,raHra
job [ficb] pa6oma B cJroBax<fpauqyrcxoro nponcxox,{eHr.rt
Bcrpeqaercri = [S]: bijou ['bi:3u:) 1efienywxa.
nporrcHo8.&rs cornacnofi I rporraeocHoBHoroBaplaarltTa
prA
rrreHr,rjfl
xaparrepeH
oco6ennocrefi
n
6yxnocorreraHnrx
[]
rnna alf, alv, alm n r.A. CoorBercrByroque nplrMepbrnpr{BoI''{TC. npH paccMoTpeHr,ruqTeHr,rtHracHbrx.
9. 3a pegxnMr,rrrcKJrroqenuflMu
couracHar n n 6yrnoco,reTankrflx,Aaroqux [ocJre Hee3ByK[k], .rnraerca rax [g].
nc, nk, nq, nx - [nk]
bank [bapk], anxious['a4kJas],
ancle['epkl]
n=[D]
function2
sanction2
distincta
instincta
junctiona
34
['ftrgkfan]
['segkfan]
Idrs'trgkt]
['mstrikt]
['ftqkJen]
SyHrwu
caHKrlr{t
orqgmlrssrft
I,IHCTI,IHKT
zinca
defunct5
encores
precinct5
punctuals
succinct5
thank'
thinkr
drink2
link2
pink3
rank3
sink3
tank3
anklea
blanka
brinka
bunkera
chunka
drunku
conque/
banquet5
delinquent5
relinquish5
tranquils
banquette6
[zu]kl
IIHHK
[dr'fl'1kt]
[c4'kc:]
['pri:sIqkt]
['p4kSual]
Isak'srpkt]
fpaHrrrla
nynrryanrHufi
[ereek]
Ieryk]
Idnek]
Ihpk]
lpnkl
Ireek]
Isryk]
Itepk]
Ieakl]
[blrepk]
[bnak]
['bnaka]
[{nnk]
[drrrpk]
['kcaka]
['beqkwt]
Idr'llqkwant]
[n'hpkwrJ]
['treqkwl]
[breq'ket]
yrvrepiluft
6uc!
cxarrfr
6rarogapurr
AyMarb
TIHTb
3BeHO, CBq3b
posoartfi
TII,IH,KATC|OPI,I'
TOHyTb
III,ICTCPHA
JroAbIxKa
6raux, nycrofi
rpafi (o6puoa)
flMa
JIOMOTb
nrsurrfi
3ABOCBbIBATb
nup
npecryllHuK
ycTynarb
cnorofiHufi
6anrgrra
10. Ha KoHIrecnon 6yrnocoqeraHl{e -ng qnraercr rar [9], a
qacro Hapymaerct
B cepeAI,IHecnoB -ng- = [ng]. 3ro npanulo
=
B cnyqatx -ng- + e, i, Y
[n6], xort Ir 3Aecb I'IMeIorct cBoI'I
coorBercrBylolqne cJIOBayqHTb
JIyqIue
[o3TOMy
HCKJrrOqeHI,It,
KaI'IX nO COOTBeTCTByK)UIHM
paclpeAenl{B
HenocpeAcTBeHHO,
TeropuqM.
king [kIp], long [lc4], thing [Ori], g_1ng
[gTD]
-ng = [D]
=-tng]
angry
angle
single
['aqgrI]
[engl],
-ng['srrlgl],
COEIUHEHI,IC
35
* e, L y - [n6] change[fern$], danger['dernfia]
-ng+ e,r, y - [ng] finger['fiqga], anger['anga], singer[sIpga]
-ng-= [Dg]
language2
congressa
distinguisha
hungrya
jinglea
junglea
linge/
tanglea
anguish5
bungalow5
bungle5
congregate5
dangle5
['le9gwrft]
['kcAgres]
[drs'trggwrJ]
['hqgrr]
ldsmgll
[6,tngl]
['lryga]
Itepsl]
['rengwr"f]
['b,rpgalou]
lbt'ngll
['kcAgngert]
[dapsl]
'3bIK
cbe3A
piBnl,IrraTb
roro.qHrrfi
3BOH
AxyHrJru
MEIIIKATb
lyraHrxla, ocopa
cTpaAaHlrs
AAqA
rryraHr{qa
co6mparsct
cBI{CaTb
-ng-= [D]
hanger5
['hepa]
humdinger6
[,hm'drya]
(rure.urcu
neuraruca
rur.soaexAbr)
cnofi napeur
11.ph = [f] phone[oun], phraselfrenl,
biography[bar'cgrafi]
ph = [fl
photograph2
atmosphere3
emphasis3
phase3
1(r
['foutagro:(/e)fJ
['atmesfia]
['emfaus(/z)]
CH}IMOK
lfeul
Oa3a
aruo@epa
yAapeHHe
triumph3
catastrophea
dolphina
elephanta
graphica
metaphora
paragrapha
phenomenona
philosophef
physicsa
sPhgrea
symphonya
troph/
alphabets
amphibious5
autographs
decipher5
emphatic5
euphemisms
euphorias
graph5
morphine5
nymph5
orphans
pamphlet5
periphery5
pharmacy5
pheasant5
phonys
phosphorus5
physiology5
prophet5
sapphire5
siphon5
sulphurs
typhoon5
apocryphal6
['travrmfl
[ka'testrafr]
['dclfin]
['ekfant]
['greefik]
['metafa]
['paragro:(/a)fl
[fi'ncmme(/o:)n]
[fi'lcsafa]
['frzks]
[sfia]
['smfenr]
['troufr]
['alfabat]
[rem'ftbras]
['c:tagro:(/e){l
[dr'sarfa]
[m'fetIk]
['ju:fammn]
[ju:'fc:na]
[9ro:(/e)f]
['mc:fi:n]
[nrmfl
['c:fan]
['pemflat]
[pa'rrfan]
['fc:masr]
[feznt]
['founr]
['fcsfaras]
[,frzr'claftr]
['prcftt]
['safara]
['safen]
['snlfa]
[tar'fu:n]
[a'pckrrfal]
TOpXeCrBo
raracrpoQa
.qarbQrur
CJIOH
rpaQruecxrui
r"reraQopa
a6gaq
'BJICHUE
Sr,llloco$
Qnsruca
IIIap
clrlrrSoHnx
rpoQeft
arQanrr
seunono4Huft
anrorpaQ
geurnQponllnaru
nasroft.ruBrrfi
enQertarcu
efi<popur
AlrarpaMMa
rraopQnfi
KyKOJrKa, JrltqlrHKa
crrpora
6pournpa
nepr.rQepua
Qopnaaqna
Qasan
Qartrurunrtft
So@op
Qusnonorna
npopoK
canQry
cuQoH
cepa
rafitfytt
He4ocrorepnrrfi
apostrophe6
asphalt6
cipher6
ephemeral6
epitaph6
geography6
gramophone6
lymph6
phial6
philistine6
philologyo
Ia'pcstrafr]
['asfe(/c:)lt]
['sarfa]
[r'femaral]
['eprto:(/e)fJ
Idgr'cgrafr]
['gremafoun]
llmfJ
['faral]
['fihstar(ii:)n]
[fi'lclafir]
o6parleHne
a@arnr
uruQp,uruQpoBarr,
npexogarqnfi
:rmra$na
reorpaQua
rpauuoQou
nnu$a
cKJrflHKa,
ny3brpeK
o6rrnare.nr
Qlr:rolorua
12. Corlacuar q BcrpeqaercsrorbKo B cor{eraH}rr.{
c fJracuofr u, Koropas xax 6u rloAMeH_ger
B 3Tr.rxcnyqatx w, TaK qro
ocHosnofi Bapr4aHTr{TeHuflgroro 6yrnocoueraHr,r, qu [kw],
oAHaKoHa KoHrIecnoB nepeA Heuofr e r.rB peAKr,rxcryr{arx B
cepeAnHecloo qu = [k]:
queen[kwi:n],quick[kwrk].equal['i:kwal]
7[kwl
9 U ..
\
[k] unique[iu:'ni:k],etiquette
['etrket],cheque[{ek]
qu = [k]
antiquel
conquerr
mosquea
queueo
baroque5
bouquets
clique5
communique5
grotesque5
lacquer5
liqueur5
marquee5
masquerade5
38
oblique5
opaque5
physique5
plaque5
Ia'bli:k]
[ou'perk]
[fi'zi:kl
Iplo:(/e)k]
OKOJIbHbII,I
Henpo:pa.rrrnfi
TEJTOCJIOXCHI,IE
MeMOpUlurbHaS
.[ocKa
13.Eonruroe paanoo6pa3neBapvaHToBcBt3aHoc qreHI'IqreHufl s KaK
GMcoulacgofi s. B ocHoBHoMBceoHI{ Kacalorcc
c TJIacHbIMH
B
coceAcrBe
cJIoB
[zJ s cepeauHeI,IJII,IHa KoHIre
n. HerpyAHo AoraAarbct, r{To3Aecb
CODraCHUrr
NJII{3BOHKI,IMI{
Mbt HMeeMAeno co cryqaqMn o3BoHlIeHHtfJlyxoro coHracHOrOB COOTBercrByIoqeMoKpyxeHl',I[' Ho o3BOHqeHUflId36upareruHoro. Ycrofi'{I'IBas 3aKoHoMepHocrb,Kacalouatct
noAo6HblxcnyqaeB- 3To npon3HollreHnes = [s] n 6yxnocoqeraHHLI-us Ha KoHIIecJIoBrl{ra Dzs [bm] aemo6yc'B noAasJIrIouIeM6onrurraHctBecnflaeB TaKxe ss = [s] (ucrno'reHua:
dessert [dr'za:t] decepm,dissolve [dr'zclv] pacnycKamo,Pal
cmeopnma(c.a/, possess[pa'zes] o6nadama,scissorsf' stzazl
uocrcuu4tt).
Kporraeroro, cylqecrBynr BaptraHrbls = ["[ S= [5] (nepea
"
cySQmcar*,rllcM. crp. 122), araKxe:
sh = [-f] she[Ji:], shelf[felfl, bush[buJ]
[en'ti:k]
['kcaka]
Imcsk]
crapnnnrrfr
Ikju:]
oqepeAb
[ba'rc(/ou)k]
[bou(/u:)'ker]
Ikli:k]
Ika'mju:nrker]
Igrou'tesk]
['laka]
[r'kjua(/a:r)]
[mo:'ki:]
[,meska'rerd]
npuvyAluoufi
6yrer
3ABOEBbIBATb
MeqeTb
ruIHKA
14. CornacHat t KpoMeocHoBHoroBaplraHra'rreHlrr [t],
nepeAHeKoropbIMI'IcySQnxcaMI'IMoxer rrnrarbct xax [f] lurE
rar f[] (cu. crp. 122). Kpoue rofo oHa BxoAI{r B HecKoJIbKo
xapaKTepHblx6yrnocovetannft , B qacrHocrl'I:
tch = [S] match[m*fl, watch[*tS], catch[kaS]
KOMMIOHI'KE
rporecxuufr
JIAK
NI,IKEP
rrJarep
MacKapaA
I 5. flnrpaS th npou:uo cvrrafl,3BoHKo[d] nper'l"rynlecrBeHB
Ho cJryxe6Hrtx crosax H MecrollMeHnflx, a raKxe nepeA Ko=
HeqHbrMLI-e vIwI -er. B 6onruruncrBe xe Apyrilx cllog th
tel
39
/ IAI both[bouO],thing[Orp],north
th ..
\
[d] they[der],other['ada], soothe[su:d]
1225
th = [d]
although'
anotherr
brother'
eitherl
father'
furtherl
mother'
other'
ratherr
thanr
thatr
theirt
themt
themselves'
thent
Ic:l'dou]
[a'nirda]
['bnda]
['ar(/i:)da]
['fcda]
['fa:da]
['mrda]
['rda]
['ro:(ie)da]
[den]
[det]
Idea]
Ida(/e)m]
[dam'selvz]
Iden]
xora. (conz)
4pyrofi
6par
nrc6oft (ns anyx)
oreq
.qaJrbrrre
MATb
4pyrofi
BecbMa
qeM, HexeJII,I
TOT, Ta, TO, Te, qTO
I,Ix, cBoft, cBof,
cBoe
ul[[, ux, vrMvr
ce6t, -cn
TOIAa,3aTeM,
3HAqI{T
therel
they'
thoser
thoughl
together'
whether'
with'
gather2
mouth2
neither2
southern2
thus2
weather2
N
Idea]
lde4
Idouz]
[dou]
[ta'geda]
['weda]
[wd(/0)]
['geda]
[maue(/d)]
['nar(/i:)da]
['udan]
ldnsl
['weda]
TaM,ryAa
OHH
MHox. or that
o.qlraKo
BMCCTE
. . . iln
c, y, [pI{
co6uparr
por
Hr{T0T,mrapyrofi
pxsufi
rax,raroano6pa.rou
noroJla
bother3
leatherl
rhythm3
smooth3
feathera
soothea
bequeath5
brethren5
dither5
fathom5
lathe5
scathing5
seethe5
slither5
smother5
swathe5
tether5
thou5
wither5
['bcda]
['leda]
['rrdam]
[smu:d]
['feda]
[su:d]
[bI'kwi:d]
['brednn]
['drda]
['fredam]
[e16]
['skerdrp]
HaAoeAaTb
KOXa, peMeHb
pr{TM
rrra,Kr{ft
repo
ycnoKar{Barb
3aBerrlaTb
co6parrx
nos6yxHepBHoe
AeHUe
MOpCKar CaXeHb
roxapuufr craHoK
earulft
Isi:d]
6ypnnrr
['shda]
['smrda]
Iswer(/o:)d]
['teda]
[dau]
['wrda]
cocKzlrlb3bIBaTb
AyluHrb
6tlnrosarr
rrpnBr3b
ru (ycmap.)
BrHyTb
16. Heroropbre u3 6yxnocoue'tasuit c yqacrlleM w (ow'
ew) oruocrrcc K Aurpa$au uracHblx (cu. crp. 81). B ps.qe
nan6onee qacro ynotpe6nreMblx cnor 6yrnocoqetanue wh
nepeA rnacuofi o qllTaercff [h], nepea ApyrI{MI{ TJIacHbIMI'I
wh.{Hraerct KaK [w]. EyxnocoqeraHue wr BcerAa quraercfl
lrl.
+ o [h] who[hu:],whole[houl,whose[hu:z]
TYh
+ (In. Kp. o)
whom2
whoop5
whore5
[w] what [wct], white [waIt], wheel [wid]
[hu:m]
[hu:p]
Ihc:]
KOrO
KAIIIJI'Tb
npocTHTytKa
4l
x = [gz]
wh * o = [w] (ucxlrcveHNr):
whopper6
whorl6
['wcpa]
Iwa:l]
rpoMaAr,rHa
3ABI{TOK
wr = [r] write[rart], wrong[rc(:)g], wrap[rep]
B uexoropux cJroBax(QpaHrlyrcroro, B rracrHocrn, nporlcxoxAenut) seyx fw] o6olra.raercr rlracHrruu 6yxnaMu u H
oi (cu. crp. 65 n 88).
examine2
exhaustl
exaggeratea
exempt4
exerta
exhibita
exoticl
auxiliary5
exacerbate5
exalt5
exasperate5
exhort5
exuberantj
exude5
exemplar6
exhume6
fi@lIeAoBaTb
[rg'zamrn]
rr3Hyprrb
IIg'zc:st]
npeyBenuqI,IBarb
ing'znd3arefil
ocso6oxAarr
[rg'zempt]
Haflprrarbct
Irg'za:t]
tIOKiI3bIBATb
Irg'zrbrt]
srgorlrqecxfiii
Irg'zctrk]
TIOMOUIHHK
Ic:g'zrlOan]
o6ocrprrr
[eg'zesabert]
npeBo3HocI{Tb
[rg'zc:lt]
[rg'zo:(ia)sparert] cepAHTb
yBeuleBaTb
Irg'zc:t]
o6nrrHltfi
[rg'2fi)u:barant]
BbIACJISTb
[rg'z(i)u:d]
o6pa:eq
[rg'zempla]
[eks'hju:m(hg'zu:m)]BbIKANbIBATb
x = [kJ]
Hv ecZ KAK
Y Alo4@rh!
Ha A^orvr,A?\ftQ - Apvr
oaux APYr6e3APvrA
.
c- APVTOM,TPeTLHX XX nOA H€ YCTPAhBAA-T
anxious3
luxury3
bisexual5
complexions
obnoxiouss
['re0kJas]
['hkl'an]
['bar'sekJual]
[kam'plekJan]
[ab'nckJas]
osa6o.IeuHr,rfi
pocKonlb
4nynonuft
BI,IA
nporunnuit
x=[zl
17.Cornacnas x qr{raercr KaK[gz] nepeaygapHofiuacuofi
lr xax [ks] B noAaBJnrouleu6onrrur{HcrBeApyr}rx cJryqaeB,xort
cyulecrByrcr BapuaHrbrx = [z] n x = [kJ] (nepel cyQ$nxcarr.rn).
xenophobia6
[,zenou'foubla]
HerlpHfl3Hb K
r{HocTpaHHoMy
xylophone6
['zarlafoun]
rcuro$on
exactfrg'zakt], example[rg'zo:mpl], exist[rg'zist]
7 lez)
x.
\
[tr] execute['eksikju:t],expect[iks'pekt],next [nekst]
42
41
6. HEnPOlr3HOCilMblE COffACHbIE
! bo nl
K".\
tl
-l
T H IIJH H A ..
:aA2
Heroroprre conracHbre BcerAa rl;rtl AocraroqHo qacro He
qrrraK)Tcr r 6yxnocoveraHr{trx onpeAeJreHHororrryra. }tu coqeTanvs. noJre3Ho3Harb, oco6eHno ecJrl{BapuaHT qreHltt npaKTr{qecKr{ucqeplbrBaer Bce cnyqau (raxue 6yrnocoueraHna
noMerreHbrr.trAexcou nb):
Heuoft
cornacnrrfi
6yrnocoqeTaHu-'
b
c
k
n
-mb', bt
-gnor gm
kno-
-mno
p
F
Pt' Pn
bt = [t]
debt2
doubt2
subtlea
Idet]
[daut]
Isrtl]
AOnr
coMHeBaTbct
yronveunnft
B *n,m=[n,m]
campaignl
design'
foreign'
signt
44
[kam'pern]
[dr'zarn]
['fc(:)rrn]
[sarn]
KAMIIAHII'
npoeKr
uHocrparnrnft
3HAK
resrgn3
reign4
sovereign4
alignt
benign5
cognac5
feignt
frr'zannf
[rern]
['scwrn]
[a'larn]
[br'nam]
saw5
lnome5
malign5
poignant5
diaphragm5
paradigm5
phlegm6
Inc:]
['kc(/ou)njek]
yxoplTbBoTcraBKy
qapLtnonarme
cynepennufi
BbrpaBHHBaTbCq
Mr.uroqrusltfi
KoHbnK
['noum]
[ma'larn]
['pcrnjant]
['darafrem]
['peradarm]
clrMyJrr,rpoBaTb
pa3beAaTb
rHOM
:rorpegnrrfi
ureMsrqufi
ueu6paHa
napaAr4rMa
ffleml
Qnernaaruuuocrr
[fern]
h = []
hourr
yeahr
vehicle2
exhaust3
honest3
honour3
eha
exhibita
hefua
annihilates
dahlia5
exhorts
khaki5
rhyme5
silhouette5
vehement5
autobahn6
catarrh6
nihilism6
pariah6
['aua]
Ue"l
['vi:ftI]
[rg'zc:st]
['crust]
['cna]
lerl
[rg'zbtt]
leal
[a'nanlert]
['detlja]
[Ig'zc:t]
['kc:(/re)kr]
[rarm]
[,srlu'et]
['vi:amant]
['c:toubo:n]
[ka'to:]
['nauhzn]
[pa'raIa]
qac
(crcape.)ga
SKIIII:DK
rr3rrypflTb
qecffDtrl
II@THOCTb
a?qro?
noKzt3bIBaTb
HACIICAHIdK
yHI{IITOXaTb
reoprHH
yBerrleBaTb
xaxr (user)
CTIiD(
cr{,ny3T
nencronrrfi
aBTOsrpaAa
KaTap
H}IT}iII}I3M
ornepxeuHrtfi
45
rhapsody6
rheumatism6
rhinoceros6
rhombus6
['repsadr]
['ru:matzm]
Iralncsqrqz]
['rcmbas]
crumbs
dumb5
numbs
plumb5
plumber5
succumb5
tomb5
womb5
paIIcoAHt
peBMaTH3M
HOCOpOf
porvr6
kn- = [n]
knowr
knee3
knifes
knock3
knighta
knita
knota
knack5
knead5
kneel5
knob5
knuckle5
nou]
3HATb
ni:l
narfl
nckl
nart]
nrtl
nctl
nrekl
ni:d]
ni:l]
ncbl
nnkll
KOJICHO
@up2
corpsa
cupboarda
receipta
pneumonia5
psyche5
raspberry5
pneumatic6
psalm6
pseudo6
pseudonym6
Bt3aTb
y3en
cHopoBKa
$opnanponarr
HA XOJICHff
IIINIIIKA
cycTaB rftlJlbrla
-mn = [m]
autumn3
column3
damna
solemna
hymn5
['c:tam]
['kclam]
Idrm]
['sclam]
[hm]
oceHb
cror6, cror6eq
npoKjrrTr.re
saxHufi
[bcm]
Iklam]
[rem]
Im]
island2
debrisa
islea
aisle5
viscount5
TI,IMH
Mr,rHa,6ou6nrr
'THEHOK
KoH€lrHocrb (awn.
46
[0r'm]
[koum]
y4a.rHufi xo4
[ku:]
Koprryc
ll<rl
6y0er
l'kobqdl
KBIITAIilIE
Irr'si:t]
BOCIIZIJICHIICJIETKID(
[nju:'mounja]
Ayrua, Ayx
['sarkr]
['ro:(/a)zb(a)rr] II/IAJI}IIIA
nnesMarnrecKufi
[nju:'mretrk]
ICAJIOM
Iso:m]
['sfi)u:dou] nceBAo['sfi)u:darum] IICEBAOHIIM
['arland]
['derbri:]
Iarl]
ocTpoB
OCKOJIKT,I
larll
ocTpoB
npoxoA
['varkaunt]
BUKOt{T
t=[]
BJIC3ATb
).
BETKA
thumba
combs
OTBEC
BOAOIIpOBOffrlrK
ycrynaTL
MOrItIIa
rIp€Bo
s =[ ]
-mb = [m]
bomb2
climb3
lamba
limba
[sa'km]
[tu:m]
[wu:m]
KporrrKa
ueuofi, rrrynufi
oneuenrrfi
p=[]
HOX
cTyK
pbrrlapb
CTO'Tb
Ikr,rm]
ld^ml
Inam]
lpl,unl
['pl,una]
6onuuofi rraJrerl
rpe6eHr; corrr
oftenr
listen2
mortgage2
castle3
lcfnl
Ihsn]
['mrEfi]
['ko:(/e)sl]
qacro
cnymarb
3aruraA
3AMOK
47
balleta
postponea
whistlea
bouquet5
bristle5
depot5
fasten5
glisten5
hastenj
hustle5
jostles
nestle5
rapport5
rustles
tsar5
waltzs
wrestles
apostle6
argot6
croquet6
denouement6
epistle6
parquet6
pestle6
['brelet]
[pous'poun]
[wrsl]
[bou(/u:)'ker]
[bnsl]
['de(/i:)pou]
['fo:(/e)sn]
Ighsn]
Ihersn]
Ihml]
6aner
orcpoqr.rrb
cBltcr
6yreT
[$csl]
[nesl]
[re'pc:]
Irrsl]
fzo:l
[wc:ls]
Iresl]
[e'pcsl]
['o:gou]
['krouker]
[der'nu:mcn]
Ir'prsl]
['po:ker]
[pesl]
AABKA
ylo6uoycrpon:n'cr
cBt3b, corJlacne
Ixopox
rlapb
7. AHfnnffcrre
IIIETHHA
Aeno; cKrraA
npncTenIBaTb
cBepKaTb
TOponr,ITbCt
noAroHtTb,
TOpO[I{Tb
BAJIbC
6oponcr
anocToJr
apro
KpoKer
pa3BffiKa
IOCJIAHI{C
llpuuep
3syx
llpnuep
lo,l
car
lko'l
[c]*
lot
[*]
act
[ekt]
[ou]*
no
Ict]
Inou]
lad
rny
[c']
,nore
[mc']
[au]*
oat
lc4
boy
lel
Ie4
,EI
Imar]
Iaut]
Inet]
Iser]
[u]*
book
lbc4
lbukl
[u:]
you
[iu']
lpual
eel*
I
ral
say
oote
Ikea]
[ua]*
poor
frl
tfrtl
tmi,l
[a']*
girl
[ga,l]
t^l
fun
tf^nl
[rua]
lal
fcther
['fc:da]
t3
neat
* 3nyru, noMeqeHubren ra6nnqe 3Be3AoqKofi,uoryr B
ApyroM Bapr{aHre aHrrnficroft rpaHcKpr{[u.ru o6ogna.rarrcs
I,IHAqC:
u=u
J =D
a:= 3:
au=au
ea =ee =3a
ou=au
ua=ue
napKer
necTI,IK, TOJIOT{b
rnAcHblE 3BvKl'l
Kax yxe orMeqzulocb, pil3Jrl'Iqufl 3ByrraHI'It anu'"""r^ a"rKoB onpeAeJrtrc)Tcf,, ilpexAe Bcero, o6teuou ra Qoprtaofi peueBOrO pe3oHar opa , 3 a B I{ C tq u Mn B c B o l o oqepeA b or
rroJroxeunt t3blKa, ry6, nuxnefi qelrocrn vr.A.
48
3ryn
MonoQroHrn r gnQroxrr
flo npusuaxy cra6ulrHocru aprnKynrquu aur nuftctcue
rJracHbreAensrcflua uoHoQrorrn n AuSronrn. flocne4Hue sarrncblBarorc{ B TpaHcKp}rlq}rflxAByMr QoHern.recrfiMr,r3HaKaun: [er], [ar], [cr], [au], [ou], [ra], [ea] n [ua].
flpu npousHeceHrrr.r
uono$roHra pe.renofi aflrapar coxpaHrer HeKoropoeQnxcrapoBaHHoe
noJroxeHue.flpu npou3He@Hnn 4rQronra opraubr pequ 3aHr{MarornoJroxeHne4lr nepnofi
ero qacrlt LI,(IrJraBHocKoJrb3g)),
nepexoAtr xo nropofr cocraBrctoqefi. flpr srou 4r,rSronr [polr3HocnTcfl KaKe4nHrrfi snyx.
flepnufi uacnrrfi gsyKAu$roHra HecKoJrbKoBbrAeJrrercs6omurefi AnurenbHocrbK)r,rortrerJrlrBogrbro,aropoft - 6onee xpar49
Kr.rfi,cna6blituneraxofi rpomonl. Ho xparrui u orpurucruft
3aMeHtrbna [ft].,{44 eroro na4o
sryx [r] n gu0rronraxHeJrb3t
cJIeAfiTb, .no6rr
KoHtIuK t3blKa He KoI{Ta(TupoBaJI c HIDKH}IMI'I
sy6auu.
fl,onrora rnacnHx
rracHblx sBO.IeHr saxnofi oco6ennocrblo angll{ficrux
3ByKa B TpaHcJrflercr Ex pa3Jlqne no Aonrore. ,(oarora
Kpr{uIIHtx o6ogna.Iaerct ABoerollueM, crotlql{M oKono
3rlaKa. B pyccxou t3blKe
coorBercrByroqero
Soneru'recroro
.rIoJIroTa rJracHblx He tBJrteTcfl cnoBopa3Jlltq[TenbHblM rIpUc AoJIxHbtM
3HaKoM, uogroMy x nefi He BcerAa orHoctrct
BHlrMaIrueM. B anrnuficKoM t3blKe ouru6xn B AJllrreJrbgocru
uracHblx Moryr KopeHHbIM o6paaor''r Hapyluarb cMbIcJr' nocKonbKy rIpI{BOAflT K nporI3BoJIbHbIM nOAMeHaM npo}l3Hocl{Mbrx clor. 9yncrBo AoJIrorbI rJracHbrx oAI'IH:lxoBo BaxHo
pa3roBopnblx HaBbIKoB' vt Ms HaBbIw Nrfl. QopuuponaHnt
peqn.
IIoHnMaHufl
KOB npaBuJrbHoro
Evarrcaucp
[lct,'' YKOpOuc*Hstrl
kgoko4nn ''.-.r
KnaccuQ nKal4,ni
rnacHux 3ByxoB
axrnricx[x
OcnosHue npr{Hrl}rflbrxraccn$uxaqun aHrnuftcK]Ix MoHoSroHron orpaxeHbr Ha cxeMecrp. 52.
B sasncnMocrl,Ior noJloxeHlrfl r3brKa Bbr,qeJltlorrJracHble
praa [i:, 4 e, E], flpu [poH3HeceHI,IH
Koropblx reJro
rrepeAneno
s3brKa[poABr.IHyro BnepeA,KoHqr,rKr3brKa y\*lpaercs. B HHxHue sy6rt; HracHbre3aAHeFopraa [c, c:, u:, u, rr] - rero t3blKa
t3blKa orxoAHT or HHxHHx sy6on,
orrcHyro Ha3ar{,KoHTILIK
pflla
rJracHbre
cMerrraHnoFo
[a:, a] - rsur paBHoMepHoflpuuoAHflT. YTBC' CNHHKA S3bIKA JICXI,TT MAXCI,IMAJIbHO
IIJIOCKO.
Cp"a" DracHbrx3aAHeroptAa BblAentlor npol,t3HocltMblec
orpyrneHrenrry6 (ra6Niuln3oBaHnble):
[u:], [u], [c:], [c] u nepguQrorrron
BbreoJreMeHrrr
[ua], [ou], [cr].
fracrmre [i:], [r], [e], [e4, [ra] npousuocflrct c pacranyrblmn ry6arvur.AIs ocranrHhrxHracHblx:[n], [e], [a:], [a:], [a], a
raKxe nepBbIE3JreMeHroB
rurSrouron [aI], [au], [ea] xapaxrcpHo neftrpamnoe noJroxenue ry6.
flo srenernl noAbeMaf,3brKaBporoBofi nonocru uoHoQrourv [ensTcs. Ha Eb|coKne,cpeAHr|er| H[3KIre.
,{.ne rnacrrrx Bbrcororo roADeMa[i:], [u:], [tJ, [u], Hu]3bIBaprSrouron [ra],
eMbrxerqe 3anpf,,rrhrMn,u nepBblx gJIeMeHToB
[ua] ocHonnas.vracnat3blKa noAH]IMaerct BbIcoKon potonoi
NOJIOCTI,I.
rJIacHbIx, KaK I'I ux KaqecrBeHnble xapaKTeplrc,[orrota
THKLI, HecKoJrbKo Bapbl{pyerct B 3aBI{cI{MocrH or ycnonufi
npo[3HeceHuc. CauuMH AonruMI{ tBJrtK)Tct rJracHbre 3ByKI4
B orKpblTblx cllorax. Te xe DracHbre 3ByKr{ nepeA 3BoHKHMII
corJIaCHhIMIr npoIt3HOCflTCS tlyTb KOpotIe' a [epeA rnyx]tMl',I
coilracHblMu elqe qyrb Kopoqe, Ho B nn6ou cnyqae AoJrrHe
rJracHble 3ByKll 3aMeTHOAJII{HHeeKpaTKI'Ix.
50
3nyx [u] 3naqnreJrbHo Kopoqe pyccroro [y]. Iy6rr uyru
oKpynrrrorct, Ho He BblTtrlrBax)rcfl,. I4s-ga orrflHyroro Ha3aA
fl3brKa[u] urraeerxax 6u utadr;.it orrolocor [rt].
.{nr nponrHeceuns AoJrrofo 3ByKa[u:] ry6u HaAo oKpyrnHTbcnJrbHee,
rro cpaBHeHr{Io
c [u], no HeBbITtrI{Barr. Por npuorKpbrT MeHbrrre,a r3brK oTTtHyr crulbHee,verraglr [u].
flpn nponrHeceHr{}r3ByKa[i:], aonroro, KaK B cJIoBeiluryutKa, ry6rr pacrrrlrBarc)Tct, rax 6ygro n ylu6re. Konqux
r3brKaHaxoAr.rrcry Hr{xHr{xsy6on. Cpe.qnsqqacrb {3bIKanpnNO]IHflTA.
3syK [r] 6oree Klxrror(, xax 6esyAapHoe[n] B croBe uapa.
Konqur r3brxa HeMHoroorrtnyr or HI,rxHI,Ixry6on. fy6u pacrrrryrbr MeHbrue,qeM AJrr [i:], a por npuorKpblT lrrupe.
5l
KnaccnQrK aqne
rnacHbtx 3BYKoB
axrnnicxnx
6pwxn
PIOTa{oB)
(ctwcauu notca nttHanryBneHrn
s
t
3
eg
=t
i;
TH
E-
a!
3E
Burcoxrai
noAbeM
u:
[s
Cpegxufr
nFanr
noAbeM
\-
CPacrnnYrumrq@rr
flepegHri
peA
&-
npolFhHyT Bnepea,
sHxa y cHoBaHxg
{4xHq9
{ en &Tb
3v6oB)
Hnerui
fioAbeM
c:
c
tl
o:
3aAHufr
peA
""s1il:?;-"
flpn nponsueceul{n cpeAnrx uacHhD(: [e], [a:], [a], [c:] u
gnsronron [er], [ou], [ea] ocrrornaflvracca
rrepBbrxeJIeMeHToB
f,3brKapacfloJraraerct B cepeAlrueporonoft noJrocru' cpeAHtf,]r
noAHflTbI.
flpu npoueHeceHun3ByKa[e] rouvur HaxoA]rrct y ocHoBaHvflHrxHI{x ry6oo, cpeArrntcnuHt<as3brKaBur[6aercs sne52
[ut"t...].
flpn nponsueceHru{neftrpa.rrruoro 3ByKa [a] ry6u HaxoLflTcfl,n HefirpanrHoM noJroxennu. On BcerAa 6erygapuuft,
cauufi xoporrufi s aHrrr.rficroM r3brKe,nepeAcornacuuun [n]
r.r[] vacro soo6rqe ucrre3asr.Moxer HMsrb orreHKu B 3aBucnMOCTHOT BJrI,{lH]dl. COCeAHXX3ByKOB, B HaqiUIe rUru C€peAr,rHe
cJroBa r{acro Ha[oMHHagT oqeHb xparrufi [a:], Ha KoHrIe cJroB
noxox na [r]: colour, after.
Hnrrcre rrracubre(orxprrrre): [,r], [e], [o:], [c] u nepBbre
3JreMeHrbr
AnQroHron [cr], [ar], [au] nporaruocflrcr rpr{ Hr.r3KoM noJroxeH[r.rr3brKa n poronofi noJrocru.
3nyx [re] B orJrnqne or [e] npou3Hoclrrcr rplr MaKcr.rMaJrbpfiA, Hr,rXHgrqeJrrOCTb
HOOTKpbTTOM
nOJrOXeHr4n
CJrerKaOlygomnfi,
rrleHa.flo ArurerbHocrr.r :nyr [a] 6oree
ueu [e]. On
3aHr,rMaeT
[poMexyToqHoe noJroxeHr,reMexAy AoJrnMr,rr,rKparKHMH IJIACHbIMH.
OTXqAN fr Hfrffi
3y6oB)
3AIJd[s, qacTH fl3blKa paBHoMepHo
peA n KBepxy, Ho He cJruruKoMBbIcoKo. 9ror rnyr HeMHoro
noxox Ha pyccrnfi snyx [e] B cnoBax smom, 4eno. Ectu nzstr
6yaer Kacarbc.sHrrxHr.rxsy6on, [t] u [e] npeBparsrcfl B pyccxHe [n] u [e], a ecJrr,rr3brK cJrr,rrrrKoM
orrrnyrb or Hr,rxHtrx
ry6ou, re xe [r] n [e] nepefiayr B pyccKue [rr] u [s].
flpu npousHe€Hr,ru[a:] nnocxuft nsrrx cJrerKanpr,trro.{Hf,T,
KoHqHKr3brKa Kacaerc.socHoBaHuf,HTDKHHx
ty6on, ry6u Hafipf,xeubr r{ pacrrnyrbr, rr1/TborKpbrBar sy6rr, oco6eHuo npu
rrpor{3HeceH[nsroro 3ByKa nocJre [w] n cnonax rufla world
work [wa:k] pa6oma. B pyccror'r r3brKe
eceneHuan,
[wa:ld]
^,tup,
roxoxero
3ByKauer. AurruqaHe npor.r3Hocrrrryx [a:] n rtaoMeHT3arpyAHelarz,s.c
orBeroM. Mrl s raKr,rxcnyqarx (Mbrrrr.rM):
Cronr xe orKpbrroe noJroxeHr,repra xapaKTepHor,rAJrr 3Byxa [c], HanoMr.rHaroqerooqeHbKparKoepyccxoe [o], uo ropa3Ao 6onee orKphrroe. Fy6u crerxa oKpyrneHbr,xorr Bnep€AHe
Bbrrf,r'r.rBalorcc.KoH.il{K t3blKa oroABnrryr or HHxHLrxsy6or,
a 3a4'lss.cnHHKacJrerKa[punoAHrTa.
flpu nporcueceHlrn AoJrroro uracHoro [c:] pacrnop pra yxe,
qeMArr [c], ry6u oKpynreHbr,Ho He Bbr[rqeHbr.3aansfl cnr{HKa s3brKa[oAHuMaercr Bbrrle, rreMArr [c]. Hennr npon3Horrpr{3ByKoM[y], xaparrepHbrM
cnrb gTor 3ByKc Haq:urbHbrM
53
a ry6bl
Anr pyccKoro [o], nosTOMy t3bIK HaAo orrflHyrb Ha3aA'
3HaqLITeJrbHooKpyHrI{Tb.
flpn npourHeceHl4l'I3ByKa [o:] ropenr f,3blKa orrflHyr Ha3aA H BHI{3,3ByK I{Aer us rny6uHrr ropJra' HarloMuHaer 3ByK'
npor,r3Hocl,Itrlufi npn ocMorpe ropna BpaqoM. 'flgHx JIexI'Ir
I rnn c.lora
(rarpurxft)
3nyr [l] 3HarrttreJlbHo Kopoqe pyccKoro [a] ra uanoulrHaer
6ery,uapnoe [a] n cnorax e[a]da, d[a]na. flpousHocllrcs KparKo LrorpblBl,Icro, KaK 6rr crsogr sy6u. -flgrrx HeMHoro oroABI4qeM npu
rryr Ha3aA. Pacc'rosHne MexAy rlerlocrtMn MeHbIIre'
lpoI,I3HeceHuN [o:].
flacHrre 3ByKIC,KaK I,I COmacHbIe, noABepxeHbl BJIIIf,HIIIC)
oKpyxeHnr. Hanpnuep, lnyx [a] n
co cropoHbl 6lnxafiruero
crroBax hand fhe,ndf py *o u land [land] 3eilwt 3Byql{r rlo-pa3HOMy, IOCKOJIbKy,HaXOAtcb Bo BTopOM CnyqaelB OKpyxeHI{H
,rJrbBeontpHblx coilracHbD(, peiurbHo OH TOXe [p0]I3HOCHTC' C
KoHTIHKoMt3blKa, HaxoAtIqI'IMcs g o6racrl'I zulbBeoJr,a He y
HlrxHlrx sy6on. Ananorraqno conracHbre 3ByKI.I [OABepXeHbI
BJrrcrHHIoco cropoHbl DIacHbIx. B crosax two ft]u.f dea u tea
I'I3-3a nocneAyloIti:l uail lnyr [t] HMeer pa3JrnqHble orreHKI'I
qux ra6Hanl,t3oBaHHoro [u:] u npou3uocl'IMoro tc pacrtHyrbl-
run ry6arr,ru
[i:].
Bonpocrr orpa6otxn HIoaHcoB npoIt3HoIIreHI{t oyKBoco.reranufi BblxoAtr 3a paMKI'I AaHHoro noco6n.e, Ho HyxAalorcs
s csoeft Aone BHuMaHus,Ha nporflxeHull Bcero npoqecca o6yqeHr{r. Kgtartl, A}IKII}II y MHorux He6esynpeuHa I'I Ha poAHoM
r3blKe.
8. nPABl4nAHTEH]'|9rnACHblX
B OTKPbITOM1,I3AKPbITOMT}INAX CNOTA
[paBuJraMI{ qreHHq
Hau6olee qacro Bcrpeqanuvluucg'
rleTblpex
DracHbrx sBlrroTcr rrpaBI{IIa ru( qTeHl{jf, B
anunficxnx
THIIaX cJIOfa.
54
3 rnn grora
a
lel
cat, man
le4
name
[q,]
e
lel end, get
ti,l
be, he
big, kit
myth
la4
o
lcl hot, dog
loul
a
t^l
o q e HbHI , I 3K O B opTy ' K o H q I{ K ' 3 b IK a o T T rH y T o TH I{ xH I{ x3y-
6os.
2 nrn c;rora
(orxpuruf,)
i(y)
t'1
cup, but
[0)u']
4 rnu c.nora
car, art
leel
care
la'l
her
Ira]
here
line,
my
le'l
girl,
myrtle
nO, gO
lc,l
fonn
rule
la'l
burn [0)ua] cure
hire,
Iara] tyre
lc'l
more
Fnacrue i u y rn-nrrotcr KaK 6rt.qy6rupypqr,rMr{ Apyr
Apyra (n currcne rpaBr{Jr nx.nennr). Eyroa y Bcrpeqaercc
npenrvfyrqecrBeHHoHa KoHrIecrroB, a 6yxaa i - n cepeaHHecJroB
r{ npaKTEqecKrrHxKorAa Ha KoHrIe.
I . An$anurHoe qreHrre,T.e. npor{3Horrrexr.re,
coorBersrByloqee Ha3BaHlrKr6yrnu a aa$aarre, Hracuhre HMeror Jrr{trrbBo
BToIpM Tr.[Ie cJrofa, xotoprrfi Ha3blBaercr raKxe orKpbrrhrM,
[ocKoJrbKyoH 3aKaurlnBaercrrnacnofi.
2. Clot qaHoBnrcr 3aKl)brrbrM(nepnuf, rnn), ecnu 3a Hracuofi cre.{yror oAHa rrlrfi HecKoJrbKocornacHrrx 6yrr.
3. B unorocJloxHbrx cJIoBaxno npaBl{,Jrauanranicxoro
cJIOrOAeIreHUfl,
OAHaCOrJIaCHat,OKa3aBrIIItCb
Ha rpaHruIe CJrOroB MexAy r{nTaIouIHMHCrfJIaCHhrMrr,OTXOA}ITK nOCneAyIOureMycJrory. Haupurvrep,B crroBekd |ndl rurpeHb,conracH:rc
d ornocnrcr K nepBoMyn eAr,rHcrBeHHoMy
cnory, (€aKpbrBafl)
ero. B ciroBelady l'lefiil nedu ra xe couracHar orHocr.rrcr Ko
BropoMy cJrory, a neprufi ocraercr orKpbrrbrM.
4. Ec.rmHa rpaHr{qe cJroroBorixtbrBaK)Tcrgne u 6olee corJracHbrx,To no rpaftnefi Mepe oAHa lr3 HHx o6rgarenrso orxoAHT K npelbrAyrqeMy cnory, Aerras.ero 3aKpbrrstu: splenldid
['splendrd] npeeocxoduali.3ro Kacaeltcs]r cJqrraeB,KorAa cor{eraHr.r.s
corJracHbrxAatclr nr{rrrb oAr{H3ByK:funby ['frtnr] :c5aeHotil,t ic|F,
et [' trkrt] 6wtem.f parulqa cnoroB rorAa rpoxoAnr
xax 6rr nprMo ro 3ToMy3ByKy.flpegureonyrcqnft cnor cra55
Vs bczx -rvlnobe,roro6 A, onpaAcla.A*o,
nPc4noqurrrc oT(Pl,tTble !
HOBr{TC' 3aKpbITbIM, XOT' CaM 3ByK OTHOCITTCTK llocneAyroue-
My cnory.
5. flepe.qaroqas Ar,a3ByKa6yrna x paccMarprBaerc'sKaK
ABeconracnse boxer ['bcksa] 6orccep.
6. Kouequas. :newafl,rJracHat e cnyxl{T Ans o6osna'reHI,I'oTKpbITocTlIcJloroB'oKaHqI,IBaIouIuxc'corJIacHbIMI'
made lmetdf cdenauo.Eyrna e B KoHIIecJIoBaquTaerct roJlbKo rorAa, KorAa oHa tBJrterct eAlancrBennofi rnacsoil. be
6amt.
lbi:)
7. 3uy* [fi)u:] nocne rruntrqrx' comaorofi r H co'rsraHuft
corJlacHblx, oKaHqlrBalouluxct na l, npouaHoclltct [u:]: blue
B oc'
fblu:l eony6oil, rule fru:ll npaeua, shoot lJu:tl cmpennmt'
TzuIbHhIxcnyqatx qaIIIe Bcrpeqaercr [u:]: few ffltt:l HeJwHo7o'
Baprrarrrearrnruicxoro t3blKa
zse [iu:s] notbsa.B arr,repr,rxancKoM
rnyr [iu;] Bcrpeqaerct cyulecrBeHnopexe' ueu n 6pnraHcKoM'
qro B npnBoAuMblx Aanee rpaucKpl'Imusx o6ogna'raerct KaK
[fi)u'].
8. Cnoru, 3arcpbrrblecornacnoft r uu 6yrnocoqeranr'ItMn
r+cornacHat, BbIAeJItIorct B orAeJbHufi, rpernf, Tt|n cllora' c
oco6rruu npaBI{naMI{qreHus. B 4nycloxnblx cJIoBax[pI'I HecKoJIbKI{xcoUlacHblx'HaqnHaIo[IHxc'cr'HafpaHlrqecJIofoB'
r orxoAr{T K npeAruecrBylolrleMy cJrory' ocrarlbHhle - K rIOCJrecnfrau 'z'): Gerfman ['d5a:manl ueueq,
AyrouleMy (rrlnuar
porlridge 1'pntrrfil Kawt.
9. Haxoneq, ecJruHe[ocpeAcrBeHHorlocJrer' 3aKpbrBaloulefi cJtor, cneAy€lr cHoBa rJlacuafl, o6pasyercr otxpursrft
56
cnor qerBeproro r[na. Ecnn oAna 6yrna r cror{T Ha cJroronoft rpannqe B ABycJroxHhrxcJIoBax,To rro o6rqervrynpaBr.rny cJroroAeJleHr,rr
oHa oTxoAHTK nocJreAyrouleMycJrory, Ho
flBlrfleTos,flpu sTOM[OKa3aTeJreMqTeHI,IrnpeAluecTByrcqefi
rlacnoft no npaBr{naMcJIoroB qerBeproro rr.rna: staring
['stea-rrg] nprcuil.
10. flpannna qreHur orKphrrhn( cJronoB2 u 4 rsnos r{Meror
AoBonbHoMHoro [cKIIK)qeHI,Ifi,racarouqnxct MHonocnoxnux
srroB,B KoTopbD(IJracHbreB yKa3aHHbrxcnorax qr.tTaroTctIIo
rpaBruraMcironoB3aKpbrrononrna (cu. crp. 107).
I l. Corracnar r flocJrenracHbrx B cJlorax rperbero [r rrerBeproro rnna B 6puraHcroM BapI{aHTeauunftcxoro s3brKa
He qr.rraercr. O4naxo, ecnr{ cJreAyrcrqeecJroBoHaqr{Haercr c
uacuofi, KoHeqHbre(HeMbIe) -t wrn -re nepecraror 6rrrl raKoBbrMr.r:
to take care offta'terk 'kear av) sa1omumocn.Bav.epr,rKaHcKoM
BapI{aHTecorJracHat r qr,rTaeTcrBcerAa.
12. hacnue e, i, y u u B cJroril( Tperbero rr{na AarcToAr,rHH
ror xe soyr [a:], a ux qreHne B crrorax qerBeproro rr,rflaJrefKo
noryqaercr rasan$anraruoro 4o6anJreHr{eM
:nyra [a].
13. Fnacnas o B cJroraxrperbero u qerBeproro rutra quraercr oAuHaxono [c:].
14.EyxrocoqeraHnr -er (-re) B KoHuecJroB,AaroulueoAnH
H ror xe rnacuufi rnyr [e], paccMarpnBarorcr KaK HracHar,
orKpbrBaroqar npeAbrAyrquftcnor: metrc [' mi:ta] uemp. floAo6nrru csoficrsorr,to6la,qaer u 6yrnocoveraHr{e -le n ronqe
c:l.os: table lterbl] cmor. CoHopnrrfi cornaorrrfi anyx [l],
6mtsruft no xapaKTepl{crr.rraM 3ByqaHnr K rJIacHbrM,BbIc'rynaer n nogo6nux cnyqarx B KaqecrBecloroo6pa3yroqefo rJlacHoro.
-le ruu -re, ((orKpbrBarcrq[eD rrpeArrrecrByroqnft cnor
ablet
stable2
table2
title2
cable3
[erbl]
cnocooHbrH
[stetul]
KOHIOI,IIH'
[terbl]
[tartl]
cron; TaonHrla
lketul]
KAOEJIb. KAHAT
3ArJIABI,IC
57
cycle3
Biblea
idlea
riflea
staplea
bridle5
cradle5
fable5
maple5
stifle5
trifle5
ac:re3
metre3
fibrea
sabres
ogre6
mitre
nitre
[sarkl]
[barbl]
[ardl]
[rarfl]
[stetpl]
[bratdl]
[krerdl]
[etbl]
[merpl]
lstarfll
Itrarfl]
['erka]
['mi:ta]
['farba]
['sefta]
['ouga]
['marta]
['narta]
UIIKJI, BCJIOCHTIEA
6u6nuc,
rerunrui, HesaHrrrnZ
BI,IIITOBKA
ocHosHoft
agraqHTbcc
ronrr6enr
6acss
KJICH
3aMflTb
AyIr[{Tb;
rrycTtK
arp (0,4ra)
Merp;pa3Mep
BOJIOKHO
ca6ns
nroAoeA
MUTpa
ceJrrfrpa
Ho!
litre4
['li:ta]
nI{Tp
B prae clon 6yxnocoqeraHl'Is, Qopualrxo
cBrsloquect
cJIOTaMI,IOTKpbITOTOI{JrI'I3aKpblToroT}tna'qnTaloTctlHarre'
gacro noAo6nrre flBrer^r4fl xapaKTepHbl Anq onpeAerleHHblx
Koropble llMeer cMbIcJI 3arIoMHI{Tb
Tr,rnoB 6yxuocoueranuit,
cneur{aJlbHo.
= [€)
15.ao,*o..no.
adult2
rapid2
travel2
acid3
58
have[hev], value ['ve]ju:],
panic ['Prentk], atom ['etam]
['eddt]
['rreprd]
[travl]
['restd]
B3pOCJrbIlI
6ucrpuft, xpyrofr
nyTeIIrecTBUe
KncJrora, eArnfr
habit3
panell
planetl
talentr
cabina
chapela
dragona
faminea
fragilea
glamoura
hazarda
lavisha
manora
salada
savagea
valida
vanish{
wagona
agile5
avids
banish5
baron5
basils
baton5
camel5
canon5
carat5
carols
facet5
granite5
grave15
havoC
madams
malice5
pageant5
palettes
placard5
['hebrt]
[penl]
['plerut]
['talant]
['kebrn]
['Sepel
[drregn]
['fremrn]
['freftar(/a)l]
['glema]
['hezedl
['lavrJ]
['mena]
['selad]
['sevrfi]
['vehd]
['vrenrfl
['wegan]
['rdar(/a)l]
['evrd]
['benrfl
['beran]
lbr.zll
['betan]
['kemal]
['kanan]
['karat]
['kreral]
['fresr(/e)t]
['grrenrt]
['grreval]
['hevak]
['mredam]
['mahs]
['peSant]
['pelrt]
['plreko:d]
npr.rBbrqKa
TIAHCJIb
NJIAHETA
TIUIAHT
6yaxa
IIACOBH'
ApaKoH
roJroA
xpynxufi
or{apoBaHne
onacHocTb, pHcK
qe4pufi
noMecTbe
CAJTAT
COUpenr,tfr
AeficrsurertrHrlfi
r{cqe3aTb
TCJICTA
npoaopuuft
aii.rHHfi
I,I3TOH'Tb
6apoH
oBrrr.rHa;
rpaHb
xean, gy6uHra
nep6no4
[paBr{.Jro
Kapar
CJIABI{Tb
Qacerra, fpaHb
rpaHHT
rpanuft
orrycTorxeHr4e
cyAapbrl{t
:ro6a
3pennIIIe
[:rnI,ITpa
IINAKAT
59
placids
ravage5
satin5
scavengd
static5
stature5
statutes
tacit5
tavern5
traverse5
['plesd]
['raud5]
['satrn]
['skreun$]
['stetrk]
['ste$a]
['stafu:t]
['trestt]
['trevan]
['treva:s]
6egnqrexHbIfi
orrycToIIreHI,Ie
ATJIAC
y6raparr Mycop
crartlqecxldl
$nrypa
3AKOH
iaonqanllerrfi
TaBepHa
nep€ceKaTb
16.a-"'.*o,=
[eI] change[fernd5], taste[terst],
.
April ['erPnl]
danger2
rang€
strange2
angela
waste2
hast/
pastrya
paste5
bass3
chamber3
hatreda
patriot4
patron4
sacreda
apricot5
apron5
flagrant5
fragrants
matrix5
matron5
swathe5
scathing5
60
['demfia]
[rernfi]
[strernd5]
['ernftal]
[weIst]
['helstt]
['perstrr]
[perst]
[bers]
['$emba]
['hertnd]
['per(/e)tnat]
['pertran]
['serkrrd]
['erprrkct]
['erpran]
['flergrant]
['frergrant]
['mertrrks]
['mertran]
[swer(/o:)d]
['skerdtn]
onacHocTb
AHana3oH
.ryxauft
AHTCJI
IIycTbIrul
nocneumrrfi
neqeHbe
TECTO
6ac
II'UIATA
HCHABUCTb
naTplroT
noKpoBlrTeJrb
csrrofi
a6puxoc,
<[apryx
cranAarrrufi
apouaruuft
MarpHr{a
SKOHOMKA
6 nrosarb
eAxuft, perxnfi
17.a-_-o. = [o:] after['o:fta], half [ho:fl, calm[ko:m],
plant[plc:nt], chance[fo:ns],
branch[bro:n$], command[ka'mo:nd],
mash[mo:sk],gnsp [gro:sp],classftlo:s],
past[pc:st]
gfuaIfe6
craft3
draft3
aftermath4
shafta
af't5
daft5
graft5
raft5
halvea
calfs
calve6
palmo
almond5
bakn5
quahn5
gIant2
chanta
enchant5
slants
supplant5
advancd
chancellor2
dance2
enhance3
glances
lance5
nuanc€s
trance5
avalanche5
[Sr'ro:fl
[kro:ft]
[dro:ft]
['o:ftamo:O]
[Jo:ft]
[o:ft]
[dc:ft]
Igro:ft]
[ro:ft]
[ho:v]
[ko:fl
[ko:v]
[po:m]
['o:mand]
[bo:m]
[kwo:m]
[gro:nt]
[fo:nt]
[m'fc:nt]
[slo:nt]
[sa'plo:nt]
[ad'vc:ns]
['Sc:nsala]
[do:ns]
[m'ho:ns]
[glo:ns]
[o:ns]
['n(i)u:o:ns]
Itro:ns]
['avalo:nfl
xlrpa0
peMecno
qepfl,rTb
nocJreAcTBr,re
ApeBKo
Ha KOpMe
c.na6oyuuufi
qepeHoK
IIIIOT
AenIlTb nonoJraM
TeJreHoK;r{Kpa(Horn)
TCJIITTbC,tr
TI{IJIbMA;
JIAAOHb
MI{HA:IJIb
6anrgau
TOIIIHOTA
rrpeAocTaBnrTb
TIECHONEHIIE
oqapoBblBarb
CKJIOH
BbITEC}IflTb
IIpoAB[rxeHLre
KaHrlnep
TAHEII
TIOBbIUIATb
6ucrpufi B3fJrrA
NI{KA
OTTCHOK
3Kqrit3
\ABI,'-}IA
blanchs
ranch5
demandt
remands
reprimand5
slander5
askr
task2
basketa
bask5
flask5
cask6
gaspo
clasps
rasps
hasp6
passl
glass2
grass3
brassa
lastl
castz
fast2
master2
blast3
contrast3
vast3
bastarda
caste4
nastya
ghastly5
mast5
pastor5
pastorals
pasture5
plasters
fathcr'
62
[blo:nfl
Iro:nfl
[dr'mo:nd]
[n'mo:nd]
['repnmo:nd]
['slo:nda]
Io:sk]
[to:sk]
['bo:sktt]
[bo:sk]
flo:skl
[ko:sk]
[go:sp]
[klo:sp]
[ro:sp]
[ho:sp]
[po:s]
[glo:s]
Igro:s]
[bro:s]
Io:st]
Iko:st]
[fo:st]
['mo:sta]
[blc:st]
['kcntro:st]
[vo:st]
['bo:stad]
[ko:st]
['no:std
['go:sth]
[mo:st]
['po:sta]
['po:staral]
['po:s$a]
['plo:sta]
['fc:da]
6erurr
Qepua
rpe6onauue
ratherl
bath3
path3
['ro:da]
po:01
[po:0]
cJrerKa, BecbMa
BaHHa, MhITb
Tporrr{HKa
AOCneAOBaHLTe
BbrroBop
KNCBETA
c[paurI{BaTb
3aAarla
KOp3lrHa
rperbcff (sa colsqe)
Qmxra
6oqxa
yAylxbe
3acrexKa; o6'scrne.
pamnlIJIb
3anop,3acrexKa
fipoxoA, flponycK
CTEKIO
TpaBa
JraTyHb
nosreAnuft
6pocor
6rrcrpufi
X03flLIH
nopbrB (nerpa)
KOHTpaCT
o6nnpnrrft
nHe6pavurrft
KASTA
nporuanufi
yxacHufi
MAqTA
IIacrop
nacropa"nruuft
nacr6nIrIe
rrJlacrblpb
oreu
B auepuxancKoM BaplaHTe npon3Horrrenvt B [pr{BeAeHHbD(Bhrrre crroBaxBMecro [o:] q-u"t"r
[a]: staff [sto:(/a)fJ
nepcoruarfiT.n.
drama3
sample3
tomato4
banals
cadre5
debacle5
facade5
gala5
graph5
khaki5
lava5
ma5
macabre5
mascara5
panoramas
pram5
promenades
saga5
scenario5
Slav5
soprano5
spa5
stratum5
vasd
amen6
harem6
['dro:ma]
['so:mpl]
[ta'mo:tou]
[ba'no:l]
['ko:da]
[der'bo:kl]
[a'so:d]
['gc:(/er)la]
[gro:f1
['ko:kI]
['lo:va]
[mo:1
[ma'ko:bra]
[mes'kc:ra]
[,pena'ro:ma]
[pro:m]
[,prcma'no:d]
['so:ga]
[sr'nc:(/e)rrou]
Islo:v]
[sa'pro:nou]
[spo:]
['stro:tam]
[vo:z(/vers)]
['o:(/er)men]
['ho:ri:m(/'heram)]
ApaMa
o6paseq
noMr.r,qop
6asalruuft
ragporufi cocraB
pa3rpoM
Qacqg,napytorocrr
npas4rururuft
Ar.rarpaMMa
xaxn (qner)
JIABA
MAMA
xqnruft
TyrrrbAnr pecHr.rq
IIaHopaMa
AeTCKarKOJITCKa
IIporyJrKa
c.ara
cqenapnft
CJIAB'H}IH
conpaHo
Kypopr
c.nofi
Ba3a
AMHHb
rapeM
18.al + 6p = [c:l] talk [tc:k], call [kc:l],
almost ['c:lmoust], salt [sc:lt]
walkr
stalka
balk5
chalks
all'
falll
smallr
wall'
ball2
halls
install3
tall3
swallou/
galls
pall5
scallop5
wallet5
wallow5
almighty5
almanac6
alterl
altogether3
halt3
alternatea
altar5
exalt5
falter5
malt5
paltry5
alsor
although'
alwaysr
false3
64
[wc:k]
[strk]
[bc:(l)k]
[frk]
Ic:l]
[c:l]
[smc:l]
[wc:l]
[bc:l]
[hc:l]
[rn'stc:l]
[tc:l]
['swclou]
[srl]
Ipc:l]
['skc(/e)lep]
['wclrt]
['wclou]
['c:l'maltr]
['c:lmanak]
['c:lta]
[,c:lta'geda]
Ihc:lt]
ta:nat)]
[' c:ltanert(/c:l'
['c:lta]
[rg'zc:lt]
['fc:lta]
[mc:lt]
['pc:ltrr]
['c:lsou]
[c:l'dou]
['c:lwerz]
[frlsl
xoAHTb
cre6enr
6pyc
MEJI
BCe
naAarb
uareHrxni
CTCHA
u-r.r; 6an
3AJI
ycTaHaBnr{BaTb
srrcoxllft
ruIOTOK
xeJrqb, ccaAlrla
oKyrbrBarb
rpeSeurox (uopcrc.)
appala
balda
stalwart5
towardsr
waterl
award2
warm2
warnr
wash3
dwarfa
swampa
swapa
wande/
warda
warrant4
npecron
rrpeBo3HocETb
cIIoTbIKaTbct
conoA
waxo
swaggers
twang5
wacky5
wa95
Qartrmunufi
Ita'wc.dz(l'tc:rdz)l
['wc:ta]
[a'wc:d]
[wc:m]
[wc:n]
lwcJl
[dwc:fl
[swcmp]
[swcp]
['wcnda]
[wc:d]
['wc(:)rant]
B HanpaBJreHHr.r
BOAa
HarpaxlaTb
rennrrri
npeAocreperarb
MbITbC
Kapnr4K
6onoro
o6naenvsarrcq
6poanrr
rruraTa
opAep
[weks]
['swega]
ltwenl
['wrekd
lwegl
BOCK,Cypryq
BA)I(HI-ltIATb
3BeHeTb; [pHBKyC
ropogunuft
B3MAX
20.qua= [kwc] quarter['kwc:ta],qualify['kwchfar],
squad[skwcd]
rrycraxorufi
TAKXC
xoTt
BCerAa
rncrrfi
rooxnft
wa,o*o.no.= [we] (ucxlrc.reuur)
BtUIfTbC'
rceuoryunfi
yxacaTb
19.r"-*o.",o,= [wc(:)] want [wcnt], war [wc:], watch[wcS]
6yuaxnur
KilJrelrAapb
It3MeHrTbCt
BCeqeJro
npr,rran; crofi!
qepeAoBaTbcfl
[a'pc:l]
[brld]
['stc:lwat]
qua= [kwc]
quality2
quantityl
3 Ne2965
['kwclrr]
['kwcntrtr]
KaqecTBo
KOJIHIICCTBO
quarrela
quarteta
squasha
quadruple5
quarantine5
quarrys
quash5
squabble5
squalid5
squalor5
squanders
squat5
['kwcral]
[kwc:'tet]
[skwcfl
[,kwcd'ru:pl]
['kwc(:)ranti:n]
['kwcrr]
[kwcfl
[skwcbl]
['skwcltd]
['skwcla]
['skwcnda]
[skwct]
ccopa
KBaprgf
AaBr{Tb
yremepeuuuft
Quaker5
quaver5
[a'kwernt]
[a'kwettk]
[r'kwert]
[r'kwerta]
[kwerl]
Ikwemt]
[kwerk]
['kwerka]
['kwewa]
aHHynfipoBarb
nepe6paura
y6orufi
HI{IIIETA
pacrorlarb
Ha KOpTOqKaX
3HAKOMI,ITb
noAsHofi
ypaBHHBaTb
sKBaTOp
Tpyq.rb; reperen
ueo6rrqnufi
TprcTr.rcb
KBaKep
ApoxaHI,Ie
x1*fr=[ea(r)]
66
['vearlas]
['vearr]
['deartt:]
['fea'wel]
['wearI]
xanapefixa
Kpnqaqe rpruft
peAXosrb
xyncrd,nyuurufi
a r* I . n * [ e a ( r ) ]
KAMEHOJIOMH'
l3l
share[Jea],care[kea]
21.-ar:e= [ea]
+
parent['pearant],
area
fn
['earie]
[ea(r)]
^_
- + fr [rerlar] tariff['trerrfl,apparent[a'perant]
various2
vary3
daringl
farewella
warya
[ka'nearr]
['geanfl
['rearrtr]
['skearr]
KapaHTI,IH
qua* [kwr]
acquaints
aquatic5
equate5
equators
quails
quaint5
quake5
canarys
garish5
rarity5
scarys
parnoo6pa:Hufi
l.tgrvreHsrr(cs)
CMCJIOgTb
npoqaftre!
ocropoxHufr
car@r?
apparent3
charitys
arenaa
claref
parisha
solidaritya
tarifF
apparel5
arid5
aristocrat5
arithmetic5
caress5
caricature5
chariot5
clarity5
harass5
marinade5
marionette5
marital5
parable5
paragon5
paralyses
parameter5
paramount5
paraphernalia5
parasite5
parity5
parody5
[ka'rra]
[a'perant]
['fentr]
[a'ri:na]
['klerat]
['pen"[
[,sclr'derrtr]
['terfl
[a'peral]
['end]
['rerrstakret]
[a'nOmrtrk]
[(/,en0'metrk)]
[ka'res]
[.kenka'fua(/ar)]
['frerrat]
['klerrtr]
['heras]
[,men'nerd]
[,mena'net]
['mentl]
['prerabl]
['peragan]
['preralan]
[pa'rremrta]
['peramaunt]
[,prerafa'nerlja]
['parasart]
['perrtr]
['paradr]
Kapbep;ycnex
orrenr.lgnrrft
MtrJrocepAr.re
apeHa
KpacHoeBlIHo
qepxourni nplrxoA
conr.rAapHocTb
rapuQ
oAerHHe
cyxofi
apHcToKpaT
apuQrraerrxa
JracKa,JracKaTb
Kapr{Karypa
KOJICCHHIIA
ccHocrb
IBMATbIBATb
M.apvlraA
MapHoHeTKa
cynpyxecrnfi
lpr,rfia
o6paseq
napanr'3oBaTb
napaMeTp
srrcumfi
npuHaAnexHocTtr
napa3r.rT
paBeHcTBo
IlapoAIds,
67
qecTHoe
cnoBo
[pa'roul]
nporpauuufi
[trrens'pe(/e)rant]
.[oMlrJr]rAoJDKHOCTb
['vrkart$]
parole5
transparent5
vicarages
CB'IUEHHUKA
= lel never['neva], seven[sevn]'
22.eo,*'.-o.
credit['kredrt]
evgfl
['eva]
levelt
recordr
secondr
Ievl]
['rekc:d]
['sekand]
['ven]
['deketd]
['medra]
very'
decade2
media2
rebe12
clever3
desert3
edit3
medal3
metal3
venue3
allegea
cherubo
devila
epica
legenda
lemona
lev/
merita
premiseo
refugeo
relisha
tenant4
blemish5
68
[rebl]
['kleva]
I'deza(le:)tl
['edtt]
[medl]
[metl]
['venju:]
la'ledSl
['{erab]
[devl]
['epft]
['led5and]
['leman]
['leu]
['mertt]
['premts]
;
xor4a-Hu6y.{r
ypoBeub, porustfi
peKopA;3arll{cb
nropoft
oqeHb,cauHfi
AeKa,Aa
cpe4crna uacconofi
nnSopuarytu
BO@TABATb
debit5
deluge5
denims
edible5
fetish5
pedal5
petal5
prelude5
relic5
resin5
revel5
severs
sterile5
tenor5
tepid5
treble5
tremor5
venom5
['debrt]
['delju:d5]
['denrm]
['edrbl]
['fetrfl
[pedl]
lpetll
['prelju:d]
['rehk]
['rennl
Irevl]
['seva]
['sterar(/e)l]
['tena]
['teprd]
Itrebl]
['trema]
['venam]
ae6gr
3ATOIIII'Tb
x/6 rxaHr
creAo6nuft
I,IAOJI
TICA'UIb
JIENCCTOK
BCTyrrJreHHe
penltKBr,rJr
cMoJIa,ranuQolr
[r,rpoBaTb
pa3beAnHsrb
6ecruoAHrrft
TeHop
rerutosarbrfi
rpofinoft
ApoxaHI,Ie
gA, glo6a
yuHufi
lycTblHfl
fi3llAB,atb
MeAanb
23.
"**.-o.
= [r] pretty['prrtr], secret['si:krrt],
cathedral
MCTAJIN
Mecro c6opa
yrBepxAaTb
xepyBllM
AbsBor
srmqecxrd
nereHla
JrnMOll
c6op, n:nuarr
3acJlyxlrBaTb
rroMeuleHLIe
['refu:$]
['reld]
y6eruaqe
BKyC,npunpaBa
['tenant]
['blemtfl
cbeMuIHK
II'THO
7 [ral here[hra],severe[sr'vra],atmosphere
2 4 .+ re ,
\
[r"] there[dea],where[wea],premiere
mere3
interferea
sincerea
spherea
adheres
austere5
hemisphere5
perseverd
reverd
[mra]
[.mta'fia]
[srn'sra]
[sfia]
[ad'hra]
[cs'tra]
['hemlsfia]
[,pa:sr'vra]
[n'vra]
npocroft, csHHfi
BMCIIII,IBATbCC
ucxpeuHufi
uIap
nplrJrr{IIaTb
cyponufi
noJryrlapue
BbrAepxHBaTb
notMTaTb
69
25.er +fn
,
Ital serious['slenas],era['rara],
hero['hlarou]
' herrt]
;- t"l cleric[' klerrk], inherit[rn
referee[, refa'ri:]
' [a] empeior[' empara],
er +fl
cereala
inherenta
querya
zeroa
coherent5
ethereal5
= [ra] (cu. raKxe crP. 98)
['srarral]
[rn'hra(/e)rant]
['kwran]
['zrarou]
[kou'hlarant]
[r'Orarral]
er+fr=
ceremonys
heralda
perenniala
cherish5
derelicts
generics
heresy5
numerical5
perilt
perish5
sherifF
xre6Hufi snax
npucyuufi
clpaurI,IBaTb
Hynb
cssgHHfi
no:4yruurrfi
[e]
['serrma(/ou)nd
['hereld]
[pa'renjal]
rIepeMoHLIf,
['ferd]
JICJIE'Tb
['denltkt]
[dSr'nerIk]
['herrst]
[nOu:'menkal]
['perrl]
['pen"f]
['Jerfl
B@THI{K
MgororgrHHfi
norurryruft
o6utrafi
epecb
qaQponofi
o[acHocrb
rn6Hyrr
ruepuS
er+rn=[a]/[l
reference3
referendums
reverenda
sovereigna
casserole5
deference5
70
['refrans]
[,refa'rendam]
['revarand]
['scwm]
['kresaroul]
['defrans]
crlpaBKa
peSepeuapt
no.{reHrrlfi
cynepeuHufi
KacTploirc
yBaxeHHe
lateral5
mackerels
mesmerizes
veterinary5
['lretaral]
['makaral]
I'meaneran)
['vetarana(/e)rr]
6oxosofi
cxyu6pnn
rfiruroTr4|r{poBaTb
BerepuHapnt
= [i( :)] vbit ['uat], figure['frg0a], finish['furJ]
26.io,"o.-o,
city'
liver
minutel
policer
civil'?
critiC
limit2
prison2
rived
spirit2
video2
ski3
vision3
civica
linena
litrea
lived
pityo
prestigea
shivera
trioa
vicar4
visa4
vivid4
chisels
clinic5
cynic5
digit5
kiosk5
['srtr]
[rv]
['mmrt]
[pa'li:s]
[swl]
['krrtrk]
['hmrt]
lpnznl
['rrva]
['sprrrt]
['vrdlou]
[ski:]
['u5an]
['srvrk]
['lrrun]
['li:ta]
['lwa]
['prtr]
[pres'ti5]
['"|"rva]
['tri:ou]
['vrka]
I'vizzel
['vrud]
tSzll
['khnrk]
['srnrk]
['dr6rt]
['ki:csk]
ropoA
)KI{Tb
Mr{HyTa
noJrr.rqnt
urarcxrd
Kprrru(
npeAen
rropbMa
peKa
Ayx, c[I{pr
Br{Aeo
JIhDKA
3peHr,Ie, Br{I
rpaxqqancrufi
6erue
nnTp
neqeHb
xanocrb
IIpecTffi
Apo)Kb
Tprdo
cBrrrleHHu(
BH3A
xnnoft, rprnfi
AOJIOTO,Barrb
KNUHI{KA
r[tr{r{K
I[.ropa
KIIOCK
7l
llzarff
mimic5
pigeon5
pivot5
privy'
l'hz&l
['mmft]
['pr6m]
['prvatJ
['prru]
quiver5
rivet5
shrivel5
sliver5
swivels
timid5
vigrlt
vigour5
wizards
['kwwa]
['nvrt]
[Jrwl]
['slwa]
Iswwl]
['tmrd]
['udsil]
['vrga]
['wzad]
srqepruIa
IIapo.ryrpoBarb
rory6r
cTepxeHb
ua9nufi,
npunarnufi
Apoxb
3AKJICNKA
cMoprqr{BaTbct
rIIenKa
72
[marld]
[warld]
[br'hamd]
[karnd]
[mamd]
[blamd]
[bamd]
[gramd]
[hamd]
Irarnd]
['hardraSan]
['mzugrant]
[parnt]
[kan'sarn]
['sarkloun]
['sarpras]
['nartra$an]
['sarfen]
[tar'fu:n]
[var'brert]
['farbras]
cnQon
rafiQyn
nu6pnponarr
nonoxuugrufi
28. -ire = [ara] desirefdt'zarc), fire ['fara]
140
iron
spiral
[ara(r)]
['aran],
['spararal],
1 + Fn
iris ['ararrs]
[arl irony ['aranr], pirate['parat]
urapHr.rp
:agrerr.il8Hfi
6ogpcrnonaHue
cvtra, SHeptwg.
sonrue6Hux
27. i(y)**o-o, = [arl child[faIld], find[farnd],
hybrid['harbnd]
mild3
wild5
behind'
kind'
mind'
blind3
binda
gnndo
hinds
rind5
hydrogeno
migranta
pinta
consign5
cyclone5
cypress5
nitrogen5
siphon5
typhoon5
vibratd
fibrous6
IVI'TKHId
6yillr'wir
[ocJre, 34, 3aA
4o6pnfi; copr
yM; Bo3paxarb
cnenoft
CB'3bIBATb
MOJIOTb
JIAHb
Kopa
BoAopoA
xovynquft
rn*rra(=0,47 mrpa)
noprraTb
II}TKJIOH
Kr{napuc
a30T
29.i*rour.= [at] idea [ar'dra], direction [dar'rek[an]
directl
organization2
ideaP
identity3
sacrificd
bilaterala
criterion4
dilutea
directo15/
dynamica
identicala
citation5
dilates
docile5
gigantic5
homicide5
hypothesis5
iodine5
itinerary5
oxide5
pantomime5
paradigm5
pristine5
[d(a)r'rekt]
[,c:ganar'zerJan]
[a'dral]
[ar'dentrtr]
['sekrrfars]
[,bar'letaral]
[krar'tranan]
[daI'lu:t]
[d(a)r'rektarr]
[dar'nemrk]
[ar'dentrkal]
[sar'tedan]
[dar'lert]
['dousarl(/dc:sal)]
[d5ar'gentrk]
['hcmrsard]
[har'pcOrsrs]
['arad(a)m]
[ar'trnara(/e)n]
['cksard]
['pentamarm]
['paradarm]
['prrstam]
npsMoI{
opraHH3arll,I.fl
v4eaJl
HnArBIrA/:UrbHOCTb
xepTBoBaTb
4nycroponnnfi
rpureprui
par6anrtrm
KAT:IJIOT
suepmvnrrfi
oAHHaxosrrfi
ryrTaTa
pacrrrHprTbct
nocnyrunrrft
rpoua4Hufi
y6ufimno
rHnoTe3a
irol,
Maprupyr
OKIICb
IIAHTOM}IMA
rrap4Ar{rMa
nepnoHa.ranruuft
rabbi5
stylistic5
- [c]
30.oo,,o.*o,
body'
gond
novel2
profit2
project2
promise2
volume2
forest3
modest3
moral3
prope13
provincd
solid3
chronica
comet'
comica
logiC
monarcha
novicea
olivea
oraclea
polisha
schola/
solernna
topica
closets
froliC
homage5
soniC
tonic5
vomit'
74
paBBHH
crnnxcrtlqecKrtfi
['rrebar]
[star'hstrk]
"opy
['kcP{, product ['prcd,rkt]
['bcd4
lgcnl
['ncval]
['prcftt]
['prc(/a)ftekt]
['prcmrs]
['vcljum]
['fcnst]
['mcdtst]
['mcral]
['prcpa]
['prcvlns]
['schd]
['krcntk]
['kcmtt]
['kcmtk]
['lc6tk]
['mcnak]
['ncus]
['clw]
['crekl]
['pchJl
['skcla]
['sclam]
['tcprk]
['klcat]
['frchk]
['hcmtfi]
['scruk]
['tcntk]
['vcmrt]
TEIIO
yrue4Inufi
poMaH
npx6rurr
npoeKT
o6eulanne
rou, o6reu
31.o = [u(:)] lose[u:s], move['mu:v],whose['hu:z]
do'
intot
whor
womanl
movid
ado5
Idu:(/a)]
['rntu]
lhu'l
['wuman]
['mu:vr]
[a'du:]
AeJraTb
B, BO
xro?roropufi?
XEHIIII,IHA
xuuoQnrru
cyera
= [ou] cold[kould],poll [poul],most[moust],
32.o-*0.*o.
control[kan'troul]
JICC
,
crpounufi
npancrnemrrui
noAxoArIqnfi
npoBuHIIHt
rnepmfr
xponruecrufi
KOMETA
rorfll.recxlrfi
JIOrITKA
MOHapx
HOBI{TIOK
OJIUBA
npopoqecTBo
noJrupoBKa
yrenrrfi, fIeHuK
Baxrlbffi '
TeMa,fipelMer
rryJraH,y6opHar
ps3Burbct
NOIITEHIIE
enyronoft
yxperurrrounft
pBoTa
old'
gold2
hold2
fold3
bolda
thresholda
scold5
smolder5
folk3
yolk5
roll2
strolla
tolla
scrolls
host'
post2
compost4
ghosta
postet'
roster5
both'
controlr
only'
[ould]
[gould]
[hould]
Fouldl
[bould]
['OreJhould]
[skould]
['smoulda]
[oulk]
[iouk]
[roul]
[stroul]
[toul]
[skroul]
[houst]
[poust]
['kcmpc(/ou)st]
[goust]
['pousta]
['rousta]
pou0l
[kan'troul]
['ounh]
crapufi
30noTo
Aepxarb
crn6
namrrfi
nopor
6paHurr
TJIETb
HapoA
XCJITOK
KaTyrrrKa,cnHcol(
nporyJrr{BaTbct
AAIIb
3ABUTOK
xo3tr.rH
locJre; rotrTa
KOMIIOCT
rrpH3paK
TIIIAKAT
pacnHcaHue
o6a
yllpaBJrrTb
TOJIbKO
progtam2
progress2
gross3
bolsterr
bolt4
patrola
revolta
trophya
extol5
jolt5
molten5
volt5
colt6
['prougrem]
['prou(/a)gres]
Igrous]
['boulsta]
[boult]
[pa'troul]
[rr'voult]
['troufi]
[rks'toul]
[6oult]
['moultan]
[voult]
[koult]
IIporpaMMa
ycIIexH
6onrurofi, sarosofi
noAyrrrKa
6onr; rporlr
naTpyJrb
HI{IITO
4pyrofi
xaroft-to
cbtrI
3a.(w) * or * 61= [a:] word[wa:d],work [wa:k]
MfiTEX
rpotpfi
npeBo3Hocr.rrb
Tpscru
rnmofi
BOJIbT
xepe6euox
33.o = [r'] brother['br,rda],front [frrrnt],
comfort ['k,rmfat]
amongr
anotherr
colourr
@me
company
@verl
lover
moneyr
month'
motherl
nothing'
other'
somel
sonl
abovd
dozen2
none2
wonder2
worry2
76
[a'man]
[a'nada]
['kda]
tk^m1
['kamparu]
['hva]
Ilrw]
['mmt]
[mane]
['mrda]
['naOry]
[',tda]
[sa(/ir)m]
lsanl
[a'brv]
ldaznl
[ni'n]
['w,rnda]
['wir(/a:)rr]
[kan'frmt]
td^nl
confront3
done3
govern3
monetary3
thorough3
ton3
accomplisha
constablea
frontie/
glovea
honeya
hoved
monka
monkeya
oniona
o\€na
shovea
tonguea
accornpaniment5
accomplice5
affront5
compasss
conjure5
covenant5
covert5
dove5
shovel5
smother5
sponge5
crre4.r
lpyroft
IID T
npHxoAr{Tb
o6Irlesrso
KpbrrrrKa
nro6onr
AeHbnr
Mecqq
MATb
['grvan]
['mmrtarr]
['0rua(/'Oa:rou)]
ltml
[a'k(/c)mphfl
['kr(/c)nstabl]
['frmtra]
lglavl
I'h^nll
['hc(h)va]
lmaokl
t'runkl
['mjan]
hvnl
[J,w]
ltul
[a'krmpanlmant]
[a'kn(/c)mphs]
[a'frmt]
['kmpas]
['ka(/c:)nd5a]
['hvanant]
['kavat(/'kouva:t)]
[ilv]
[J,wl]
['smada]
lspm6l
cTonKHyTbct
rorosrlft
yrrpaBnflTb
nanuornufi
ocHosaremHHft
TOHHA
AOCTUrarb
norrnreficxufi
rpaHnqa
neprlarKa
MEA
napr{Tb
MOHAX
o6esrsHa
nyK
flellb,AyxoBKa
ruD€Tb
'3bIK
AKKOMNAHCMEHT
coyqacrHuK
ocxop6lrm
KOMnaC
KOJIAOBATb
AoroBop
rafuirfr
rory6r
JIONATA
Aylulrrb
ry6ra
HaA, CBbIIITe
AroxuHa
HI{qTO, HUKTO
yAI{BneHI{e
6ecnorofigrso
world'
worth2
attorney3
worma
[watd]
[wa:0]
[a'ta:nr]
[wa:m]
MI{p, CBer
grorrqnft, qena
npucT
qepBb
77
worsen4
worship4
purport5
worse5
worst5
35. +re = [c:]
[c:]
q'* frl
[c]
['wa:san]
['wa:Jtpl
[pa'pa:t]
[wa:s]
[wa:st]
yxy4uarr(ca)
Kynbr; o6oxarr
CMbICJI
xyxe
Hauxygurufi
before[br'fc:],more[mc:],score[skc:] /38
story['stc:rI], forum ['fc:ram],
160
oral [c:ral]
coral['kcral], coronary['kcranarl]
= [oul romantic[rou'mentlk],
36.o*,ro"o
episode['ePrsoud]
telephone2
romantic3
allocatea
automobilea
diagnosea
donatea
episodea
gasolinea
prohibita
prototypea
robusta
romancea
testimon/
alcove5
anecdote5
antidote5
cohesive5
detonate5
domain5
grandiose5
grotesque5
78
['tehfoun]
[rou'mentrk]
['eloukert]
['c:tamoubi:l]
['daragnouz(/s)]
[dou'nett]
['eplsoud]
['gesouli:n]
[pra(/ou)'hrbIt]
['proutoutarp]
[rou'bast]
[rou'mens]
['testrma(/ou)nd
['relkouv]
['anlkdout]
['entrdout]
[kou'hi:srv]
['detounett]
[dou'mem]
['grrendrous]
[grou'tesk]
reloQou
pouanrrrunuri
pacnpeAeJl'Tb
anrouo6ranr
cTaBI{Tb,4larHo3
xegrBoBarb
3rtrr3oA
6eHguH
3anpeulaTb
npoToTI{rI
rpermHft
poMaHc
cBuIeTeIbcTBo
HHIUA
aHeKAOT
[poTr{BotuEe
cnmylo qnfi
B3pblBaTb
I{MCHI{E
rpaH4uorHufi
rporecrHrui
momentous5
motif
obese5
ovation5
vocabulary5
vocation5
cohere6
=
37.oo,*o.-o,
[mou'mentas]
[mou'ti:fl
[ou'bi:s]
[ou'vedan]
[vou'kebjularr]
[vou'ke{an]
[kou'hra]
[l]
naxnrrft
DraBHilt.feMa
rymufi
oBarlnt
cnoBapb
npH3BaHr{e
coHracoBblBaTbcfl
study ['stldr], suburb ['slba:b]
12
= [u] full [fuI], bull [bul], push[puJ]
38.oo*0.-o,
pull2
bulleta
bulletina
bullya
bulldozer5
putr
truth2
fulfil3
busha
puddinga
ruthlessa
bushel5
butcher5
duplicate5
lubricate5
nucleus5
lpull
['buht]
['buhtm]
['buh]
['bul'douza]
TsHyrb
nyJrt
6rcnnereHb
3awrpa
6ynrgosep
lputl
Itru:0]
ttul'frll
lbu"fl
['pudry]
['ru:Ohs]
tbu"l'll
['bufa]
KIIaCTb,CaXaTb
npaBAa, ToqHocrb
['dju:phka(/er)t]
['lu:brrkert]
['nfi)u:'khas]
sanacuoft
BbINOJIH'Tb
Kysr
IryAI,IHT
6esxarosrHbrfi
6yruem
M'CHI,IK
CM:L3bIBATb
rApo
39.u = [w] suite[swi:t],language['lejgwrfi]
persuade3
distinguisha
anguish5
[pa'swerd]
[drs'trggwrJ]
['engwl]
y6ex4arr
piBJrruarb
crpaAaHr{t
79
cuisines
dissuade5
extinguish5
languish5
sanguine5
suedes
ftwt'zi:nl
[dr'swerd]
[rks'trpgwfl
['leggwrJ]
['sa4gwrn]
[swerd]
KyxHt
oTroBapnBaTb
IIorallraTb
rraxHyTb
orrftilficfl{qecKl.ili
3AMIIIA
= [ua] secure[sr'kjua],sure['Jua]
40. rne
ur * Ir = [ua] jrny ['dSuarr],during['djuarrA]
41. y + fi
= Lil yes[ies],yard[io:d],yell[iel],
beyond[bt'jcnd]
9. A,rrPAObl
An$anurnoe qreHue HracHbrxHMeer Mecro He roJIbKo B
sHme. [IIHcnorax orKpblTofo rurra, o Koropbrx roBopr,r,Jrocb
poKo pacnpocrpaHeHbrBapr,raHTbr
oro6paxennr cJroxHbrxrrJrr,r
Aonrux HracHbrx3ByKoBc noMorqbrc4nrpa$on (nap uacHsrx
6yxn). Y 6omnuHcrBa Ar4rpaQoBBTopar DracHar (Heuar) cnyxurr 4:l^fl,
anQaeurnoro sreHr.rrrnepnofi, T. e. KaK
o6ogHa.reHr,ra
6u Aenaer cnor orKpbrrbrM, HaxoArcb He rrocJrecle,qyroulefi
corracHoft, a BHyrprr cJrora. Taxas. KoHcrpyKIIr{sHe 3aBr,rcur
or qr.rcJran cnoco6a qepeAoBan[r nocJreAyroqux6yxn.
OAsaxo npaBr{.JroanQaouruoro qreHnt nepnofi rnacHofi
grarpaSon HMeerAoBoJrbHoMnoro NcxnroqeHrft,npnMepbrKoTopbrx flprrBoArrcr H[xe. flounuo 3Toro cyllecrByrcn 2 [urpa<|a c ycroftqHsrrrvrar$anrrurnra qreHr.reMnropoft 6yrnofi (e4
ew), 4 4nrpaQa c npon3HorrreHlreM,
coBrraAaloullrMc JrarHHcBxoArrqux
B
rrx
KLrMr,r
Ha3BaletlaflMu
cocraB 6yxe (ei ey, oi oy),
gurpa$on,
r,rMerorqnxoco6oe qreHne, He BbrreKaror,rrpyflrra
qee r.r3qreHut BxoArrrlnx B HHx 6yxr no orAelrbHocrr,r.
Cyruecrnyer raKxe rpyrna Ar,rrpaQonc nocneAyroqeft 6yxzoit r, rrnraprquxcr no [paB[JraM cJroroB4 rnna.
80
Ilpaerna
Eytom
qCT!|IEE
a\ ay
ee, ea
ie, ye
oe, oo.
ae, ui
eu, ew
3nyx
qreHre AxrpaQoB
Ilpxnepu
le4 faint [feint], day [dei]
li,l green[gri:n], eat[i:t]
lail died [daid], rye [rai]
loul toe [tou], float [flout]
[CI)u'l due [dju:], fruit [fru:t]
[CI)u,] feud [{u:d], grew [gru:]
flpnuerannr
{urpa$rr c aa$anurHrIM qTeHr.reM nepeoi
rnacrrofi
!,rrpa$u c alSanurHbIMqTeHr.reM
nropofr
6yxrrr
et, ey
oi oy
["4
Irt]
rein [rern], they [der]
join [dcrn], joy [d5cr]
au, aw
oo
oolk
ou
Ic']
lu'l
lul
laul
luul
loul
August['c:gaet],awfrrl['c:firl]
moon [mu:n]
book [buk], look [uk]
.{urpa{rr, r.rMeroulrie
loud [aud]
oco6oe qreuue
now [nau], clown [klaun]
low [ou], slow [slou]
ow
Anrpa$rr,
a,r, err
eer, eal
oot
our
!,urpaQu, qnrarou[recr coflIacHo
JraTr{HcKr{M Ha3BaHr.rrrr,r6yru
q[TarotrI[ecf,
rro npaBnnaM
ctforoB 4 rnne
leal
lral
lual
Iaua]
pair [pea], their [dea]
beer[bta], rear [na]
poor [pua] moor [mua]
our [aua], flour [flaua]
C;ronr 4 rnna
bare[bea],there[dea]
mere[mra],sphere[sfia]
pure [pjua], cure [kjua]
1.ae= [iJ anaemia[a'ni:mja],
aesthetic[i:s'0etrk]
archaeolog/
algaes
faecess
gynaecology5
mediaeval5
[,o:kr'clad5r]
['elSi:(/gar)]
['fi:si:z]
[garm'kclaftr]
[,me(/i:)dr'i:val]
apxeoJrorut
BOAOpOCnH
oc:uloK
TI,IHCKOJIOTU'
cpeAHenexonufr
8t
ea = [e]
2. rer - [ear] aerial['eenal], aero...['eara(u)],serate
3. ai(ry) = [er] aid [erd], away[a'wer], day
| 243
4. air = [ea(r)] pair [pea],air [ea],hair [hea]
chair2
alfair2
fatf
l$eal
[a'fea]
[ea]
dairt'
fairt'
stai/
['dearr]
['fearr]
[stea]
[flea]
['prearr]
flair5
prairies
cTyJr
nro6osHas cssgr
6enoxyprrfi;
rqro (noroAa)
MoJroqHarQepua
A€{
cTyneHbKa
Hrox; cnoco6Hocrr
lpepruI, cTenb
., lc,l cause[kc:z],August['c:gast],
| 133
5. au (
daughter['dc:ta]
\
draught
laugh
aunt
[or]
[o:fJ,
[o:nt],
[dro:ft] | 5
= [ou]
chauffeurs
chauvinisms
mauve5
epaulette6
"u
['Joufa]
['Jouvrnzrn]
[mouv]
['epoulet]
BO.U{TeJIb
IUOBICHI{3M
nunosrrft
3noIeT
6. aw * Cr = [c:] law[c:], draw[drc:],raw [rc:] 83 | 70
| 195
t[irl beat[bi:t], deal[di:l], leave[i:v]
head[hed],heavy['hevr], dead[dad]
^^/,.P1
"'' *1-[r{
break[brerk],got [grert], steak[steft) | 6
\[ra] idea[ar'dra],real [rIal], ideal[ar'dral]
82
alreadyl
health'
ahead2
death2
instead2
measure2
spread2
threat2
weapon2
weather2
bread3
breakfast3
breast3
breath3
heaven3
leather3
pleasant3
pleasure3
steady3
wealth3
deaf4
dreada
endeavoul
feathel
jealousa
realma
sweat'
threada
tread4
treasurea
breadth5
meadows
treachery5
['c:l'redl]
[hel0]
[a'hed]
[de0]
[m'sted]
['me3a]
[spred]
[9ret]
['wepen]
['weda]
[bred]
['brekfast]
[brest]
[bre0]
[hevn]
['leda]
[pleart]
['plqa]
['stedr]
[wel0]
ldefl
[dred]
[rn'deva]
['feda]
['6elas]
[relm]
[swet]
[Ored]
[tred]
['tre5a]
[bred0]
['medou]
['treSarr]
yxe
3AOpOBbe
BnepeA
cMepTb
83AMEH
Mepa
IIpocrlrparbct
yIpo3a
opyxr4e
noroAa
xne6
3aBTpirK
rpyAb
AbrxaHr{e
ne6eca
KOXa, peMeHb
npnmnufi
yAoBoJrbcTBHe
ycroftuurufi
6orarqrso
rrlyxoft
6osrrcr
IIbITATbC'
repo
pennunrrft
rlapqrBo
noT
Hnru, pelr6a
cryrlarb
coKpoBr{rqe
rxr,rpHHa
nyf
BepoJroMcTBo
83
ea = [ra]
realize2
theater2
reassurea
panacea5
3.
l'rrclatzl
['0rata]
[.ri:a'Jua]
[,pena'sra]
earl5
rehearse5
ocyulecTBnrrb
r€irTp
ycnoKauBaTb
IIaHauet
/ Uel fear[fia],hear[hIa],clear[kha]
:- [a:] early['a:ld, learn[a:n], year[a:]
""t \
[ea] bear[bea],wear[wea],tear[tea]
ear = [ra]
appear'
nearl
dear3
ear3
gear3
rear3
bearda
arrears5
clearance5
dreary5
endear5
ethereal5
shear5
smear5
spear5
[a'pra]
[rua]
Idra]
lral
lgral
Irra]
pradl
le'rrczl
['kharans]
['drrarr]
[m'dre]
[r'0rarral]
ljtal
[smra]
[spra]
"".
researchl
eatn2
earth2
earnest'
pearla
84
[rI'ha:s]
"*
sweara
wean/
pear5
rpa$(arrundcxnfi)
peneTr,rpoBaTb
= [ea]
[swea]
['wearr]
lpeal
KJI'CTbCg
yrouneHuuft
rpyrua
feel l94l186
9. ee- [i,] agree[a'gri:1,
between[bI'twi:n],
10.eer= [ra] career[ka'rra], beer[bra]
24 | 23
notBJI'Tbct
6mrgxnfi
uunrrft
yxo
MEXAHI{3M
TbrJr,3aA
7 letl eight[ert],grey[greI],veil[verl]
ll. ei(y)
[ir] receive[n'si:v],seize[si:z]
\ [ar] either['arde],height[hart]
ei(y) = [eI]
6opoaa
HEAOHMKA
OTII,ICTKA
rocxnusrrfi
BHyruarbrro6osr
nos4yuruufi
o6,quparr
II'THO
KOnbe
= [a:]
[n'sa:fl
Ia:n]
Ia:0]
['a:mst]
[pa:l]
Ia:l]
I{CCJreAOBaHr.Ie
3acJryxrrBarb
3CMJI'
cepre:Hufi
neighbo13
weight3
weigh3
freighta
reigna
reina
veina
feign5
they'
survey2
conve/
heyo
obel
pre/
['nerbe]
[wert]
lwetl
[ret]
[rern]
[rern]
[vern]
ffeml
ldell
[sa:'ver]
[kan'ver]
lherl
[a'ber]
lpretl
coceA
B@
B3BEIUI{BATb
Qpaxr, rpyr
uapsrBoBaHHe
BOrcI(H, npaBlffb
BEHA
crMynr{poBarb
OHH
o6c.[eAosaHne
nepenpaBJrrTb
3lr!
noBI{HOBaTbct
rpa6urr, Tep3arb
)KEMTIYT
85
";
ceilinga
conceivea
conceit5
deceit5
deceive5
seizure5
12. eh
= [i:]
vid
bye-bye3
dyeo
['siilq]
IIoToJroI(
ftan'si:vl
IIOCTITTATb
[kan'si:t]
[dI'si:t]
[dr'si:v]
['si:5a]
CAMOMHEHI{E
o6uan
o6tiaaHHsarr
3ZXBaT
I2
\
12
[ra] weird[wrad],weir[wra]
13. eu = [(i)u:] neutral['nju:tral],euphoria[ju:'fc:rra]
[kju:]
euphemism5
euthanasias
feud5
['ju:famzm]
[,ju:0a'nezja]
[fiu:d]
orrepeAb;
roca (roloc)
enQervrnsrvr
JrerKat cMepTb
BpaxAa;noMecTbe
14.ew= [(i)u:] few[f,u:],new[n(i)u:],
jewel['Su:al]
69I 57
./ [ar] lie[ar], tie [tar],rye[rar]
15.ie . [i:J brief[bri:fl,field[fi:ld]
I [ara(/t)] diet['darat],quiet['kwarat]
;" = [ar]
die'
drieda
magpie5
86
ldarl
[drard]
['megpar]
yMr{paTb
cyxoft
copoKa
conepHrqarb
['ba'bat]
ldall
Kpacrrrb
AOCBId,I.AIII'{S.
ie = [i,]
their[dee],heir[eal
'./ [ea]
queuea
lvatl
believer
piecer
achievd
relief
belief3
priest3
besiegea
grefo
retrievea
shielda
siegea
thieF
grievd
hygiene5
niece5
rabies5
reprievd
sievd
shriek5
wield5
[br'li:v]
[pi:s]
[a'$i:v]
[n'li:fl
[br'li:f]
[pri:st]
[br'si:ft]
lgri,fl
Bepr{rb
Mrrp
AOCTUTaTb
o6nerqenue
Bepa
cBtlqeHHltK
ocDlqaTb
rope
[n'tri:v]
BOOCTAHABJITIBATb
ffi:ldl
lsi:S1
[0i:fl
[gri:v]
IISTT
['hatfii:n]
[ni:s]
['retbi:z]
[rr'pri:v]
[si:v]
[Jri:k]
tw,ldl
(rcaAa
Bop
fopeBaTb
mnreHa
II'ICM'HHI{IIA
6emensrso
neperlrrKa
cltTo
BOIrrIb, BOnUTb
BIIAACTb
i6 = [ara(/r)]
,
societyr
scienod
[sa'saratr]
['sarans]
o6qesrno
piety5
notorietys
proprietl
['paratr]
[,nouta'rautr]
[pra'prantr]
NOqTI{TCJIbHOCTb
ECTECTBEHHbIC
HayKr{
AypHat cIIaBa
ylliecTHocrb
87
16.ier
,/
[ara] hierarchy['hararo:kI],fiery ['fararl]
\
[Ia] fierce[ias],pier[Pra]
premier3
piercea
premierea
tier5
['premja]
[pras]
['premrea]
[tra]
21.oo
nepBblr{
npoH3arb
npeMbepa
prA; Kpenex
,/
19.oe .
\
lsc'J
[hod]
lc'l
88
t2
[ct] door[dc:],floor[fh]
ountry ['kmtn], enurgh[l'nr{], yong [iap]
[Joulda]
ou = [rr]
BECJIO
[ou] toe[tou],foe[fou],hoe[hou]
[ur] shoeffu:],canoe[ka'nu:]
['kwaIa]
['rezavwo:]
['memwoN
['rebatwo:]
\
[soul],
/ 118
oi = [w]
choit'
reservoira
memoir5
abattoir6
blood[bl^d],fl,ood[fl^d]
,/ [ua] poor[pua],moor[mua]
22.oor .
/"Inl
rpy6uf,
rrapuTE
3arrac
20.oi(y) = [cI] boy[bcr],join[Scrn], oil[crl]
[]
23.ori(-[c(:)]thought[0c:t], cough[kc{1,ought [c:t]
group[gru:p], wound[wHndl,route[ru:t]
\[u']
\[ou] though[dou], soul
shoulder
18. oar - [c:] board[bc:d], roar [rc:], boar[bc:]
[kc:s]
\
lss I ts3
7laul grurnd[graund],horse[haus],comcil | 155
17. oa = [ou] road[roud], boat[bout], goal[goul],
loan[loun]
coarsea
soat'
hoard5
oar5
./ [u(:)] fmd[tu:d],book[buk]
xop
pBepByap
6uorpaQur
croro6ofurs
couple2
cousin2
double2
southern2
touch2
tough2
trouble2
couragel
rough3
flourisha
nourish5
slough5
thpll
lkaznl
[d,rbl]
['sirdan]
tt^Sl
It^fl
[trltbl]
['k(/a:)nS]
lr,tfJ
['fla(/a:)rd]
['na(/a:)rd]
lslafl
uapa, coelltHflTb
4eoropo4rrrfi
,qnofinofi
rcxnrrfi
npnKacaTbct
xecrKrd
6ecnoxorrr
MyxecrBo
rpy6ufi
pocqepK
III{TATb
TOIIb
o11= [c:]
nought5
trough5
[nc:t]
HItqTO,
Itrcfl
KOpIITO, Xe.no6
HOJIb
E9
ou = [u(:)]
throught
your
rouge3
routine3
acoustic4
coupona
couriera
soupo
boulwards
recoups
souvenirs
troupe5
[0ru:]
liu'l
lru,sl
[ru:'ti:n]
[a'ku:stIk]
['ku:prn]
['kuna]
[su:p]
['bu:lvo:d]
[n'ku:p]
['su:vanta]
[tru:p]
rlepe3, cKBo3b
/aual
_-_
Ll"rl
^,
zq'
"ttr \- [ar]
\[ur]
[mould]
['boulda]
[dou]
['poultrr]
pyMrHa
pyrllrra
arycul.recxnfi
KynoH
Kypbep
cyn
6yarrap
KOMneHCItpOBarb
cyBeHrrp
Tpynra
rua6non
BnnyH
TecTo,nacTa
.[oMarrlHtt il[rqa
horu['aua],floru['flaua], sorn['saua]
four[fc:],yorn[ic:],porn[po]
jorrnal['fia:nl], corntesy['ka:trsr]
tou[tua], dorn['dua]
Iaua]
[dr'vaua]
['skaua]
HaIII
.
noxupaTb
MbITb
our = []]
coursel
courtr
90
ftc:sl
. ftrtl
pecypc
I{CTOK
OIIJIAKI,IBATb
our- [a:]
adjourn5
scourge5
,/
25.ow .
\
[a'fia:n]
[ska:ft]
oTcporIHTb
6uu, xaparr
[au] down[daun],how[hau],crownfkraun]
[ou] grow[grou], own[oun], show[fouJ
o, = [au]
orn- [aua]
ourl
devout'
scour5
[rr' zc:s(l' ri:sr:rs)]
Isc:s]
[mc:n]
BbI
oo = [ou]
moulda
boulder5
doughs
poultry5
resource2
source2
mourn5
Kypc
yxalKHBaTb
allowr
brownr
nowl
powerr
townr
crowd2
flower2
cow3
tower3
bou/
bowelsa
drowna
frowna
gowna
howla
owla
powdera
showera
towela
brows
browse5
[a'lau]
[braun]
Inau]
['paua]
[taun]
ropnuuennft
ceftqac
cwra
ropoA
ftraudl
TOJIIA
[flaua]
[kau]
[taua]
lbaul
[bauals]
[draun]
[fraun]
[gaun]
[haul]
[aul]
['pauda]
[Jaua]
[taual]
[brau]
[brauz]
rpqroK
KopoBa
6aruHs
[oKrroH, ruyu(cr)
Kr{rlrKr.r,HeApa
roHyTb
xMypr,rTbct
NO3BOJI'Tb
IINATbE
sofi
coBa
IIoporuoK
AyIu
IIoJIOTeHIIe
6ponr
npocMaTpr{BaTb
9l
clown5
endow5
fowl5
growl5
rowdys
wow5
[klaun]
[m'dau]
fiaul]
[graul]
['raudt]
[wau]
KnoyH
HA"IIEJI'Tb
.4OMamE C rrTr{IIa
pbrqaTb
6yfiuuft
glour'
sovy'
tou/
crow5
mow5
stow5
3HATb
Iou]
lbloul
nugxnfi
yAap; qBecrl'Ii Ayrr
[flou]
[slou]
[0rou]
[boul]
TeqeHlle
92
METATb
ry6or; tuap
6rnr Aolxrrrnr
psA; rBarT
cHer
dialogue2
league2
fatiguea
plaguea
tonguea
vaguea
vogud
intrigue5
monologue5
prologue5
rogue5
@tTb
6yrcuporarr
BOpOHa
[mou]
[stou]
yKJraAbIBarb (rpF)
cror
CJIeAOBaTb
.
roBapI{Iq
yexrni, recsrrft
3aBTpa
suit2
recruit3
bruisea
nuisance5
OKHO
xenrud
':3bIK
cIrryrnufi
MOAa
ruilpnra
MOHOJIOT
npoJror
)KyJrrrK
[su:t]
[n'kru:t]
[bru:z]
[nOu:sns]
KocrroM; Ha6op
nono6paneq
CHH'K
AocaAa
og= fiu:rl
6paru ngafrurr
TEHb
.u{anor
mara,o6bei[ruf,rbct
ycTiurocTb
qyMa
ui - [u:]
[ou] r6t | 40
['fclou]
['felou]
['nerou]
[ta'mcrou]
['wrndou]
['bcrou]
['Jedou]
{'jeloul
['daralag]
Ii'g]
[a'ti:g]
[plerg]
[trtO]
[verg]
[voug]
[In'tri:g]
['mcnalc(:)g]
['proulc(:)g]
[roug]
juice [fi u:s]
, [u:] fruit [fru:t], cruise[kru:z],
guide[gatd],
guise[gaz]
/-lurl
'" "r,,,
\-- [t] build[brld],guitar[gt'tc:], guild [glld]
\[u(:)r] ruin[rurn],suicide['sjusard],
fluid['flu(:)rd]
CII.fiTb
ftroul
{r*r*0.=
follow'
fellow'?
narrow2
tomorrow2
window2
borrow3
shadow3
yellowl,^-
ue.4nenHrrfi
[rou]
[snou]
[glou]
[sou]
[tou]
ue =[ ]
Krrr{rlaHr{e(uexd. )
[nou]
loul
, [ur] due[dju:],tnre[tru:],cue[kju:],
9l I 39
rescue
colleagrre['kcli:g],
antique[en'ti:k]
t t
t
|2
[e] guest[gest],grress[ges]
BOCTOpXeHHOe BOC-
oa, = [ou]
knowr
lowr
blow2
flow2
slow2
throw2
bowl3
owe3
row3
snow3
)A ,- (
\
ambiguity5
[,ambr'gju:ftI]
AByCMbTCJTeHHOCTb
93
annuity5
fruitions
intuitive5
tuitions
[a'n(i)u:ttt]
fru(:)'tJan]
[In'tfi)u:atrv]
[t(j)u:'tJen]
roAoBat peHTa
noJrb30BaHI{e
nuryurunnrrft
o6yueulre
10. 3ll9Hll9
l. 3uslatts. o6pasyrcrcr rrpu HenocpeAcrBeHHoMcoceAcrBe
qacTo Ha cTbrKe
flracHblx, [pI{HaAJIeXaqux pa3HbrMcJroraM'
lrrln
Q'uercuefi: million
ocHoBbIc Cy$$nrcou, npeQnKcoM
'
ecmyttant4uil e 6pax' flpu
f' miljan) nruuuoH, matryTng[ marup]
AoJIro ocTaerapTr{KynflII{}I TaKHX3ByKOBpOT CpaBHI{TeJrbHo
B
(filacnsre,
coceAcrByloul]re
3[f,er.
611
cf, orKpbITbIM,T. e. xar
clory.)
rur$roHrax, npHHaAJIexaroAHoMy
s
"s
,8&
Y,rrcrOr *{q H@KOfoPbleOSBYqHTb
2.3usnuq 6usalor yAapHbIMI'I, KorAa yAapeHI'Ie [aAaer Ha
mo6yn u3 AByx HracHblx, n 6ery.uapublMn' KorAa yAapeHue
rrpuxoAlrrc.fl Ha Apyrne cJroru. B y,uapHux 3w{Hwcx yAapeH}Ie
o6uqno npuxoAl'ITct Ha nepBylo rJracHylo, Korop:rt I'IMeer iultl:neHue, ocrzulbHble, B ToM tII'IcJreu BTopat' TorAa
Qarnrnoe
94
peAyqupyrcTcr no H3BecrHbrM
lion ['lar-an] zea,
diamond [' dar-a-mandf annas.
3. Bropar r:nacnafl slrnrrufl.Moxer 6rrrr y.uapHoft, HanpuMep oKa3aBrrrltcbB TperbeMor KoHIIacJrore,na roropufi nper,rMyrrlecTBeHHo
naAaeTyAapeHneB MHorocJro)KHbD(
cnosax. B
3TOMCJDAaeqarue BCerOOHa I{IdTaeTCflnO npaBlrJraMcJroroB
3aKpbrroro rrrfla, a ocrarrbHbre HracHhrepeAyrlupyrorcr. flep
BAfl, fiIACHAfl 3r4trlIyrt MOXeT COUpOTT{BJrrTbCtpelyKrltrtr u qldTarbcfl. KaK B orKpbrroM cJlore, ecJrHoHa nepBat I{ B croBe (B
y4o6nofi .qJu npor.r3Heceurrt no3nrlun, nocJre nay3br MexAy
cronaun) biology [bal'clafilf 1uonozun, no balneology
[, brelnI' cla d3r)6aaaneonoeun.
4. B 6eayaapHbrx3urHr,rflxHa nepBoM Mecre o6rrqso 6uoaror 6yrnrr i u u, croarqraenepe4cyQ$uxcauu, TaKxe HaqrcHarorllr{Mr,rcrc Hracnbrx(-ion, -ian, -ial, -uine, -uater -uous u r.n.).
flepnoe i s erux cJrfrarx rruraercr xax [r] u,JrHHecJroronoe[]
('billion ['blljan] nunnuapd,'Syria ['srra] Cupun).flocne runnrIIIrD( i peqyq{pyercr rrorrHocrrrc ('Russia ['rarfa] Poccun).
[SndesylapHbD( 3r{f,Hr{fi,Hauunarorq}rxcflc u, xapaKTepHocopeAyKrIr{H3ByKa[ju:] u peAyKqncoqraarnux 6enporuBJreur4e
3yAapHbrxuracHhD((con' tinuous [kan' trnju es) nenpeparcnani).
I4cxnro.reHr,recocraBJuror KoneqHoe{ rduraroJrrnufi cy$$urc
('radio ['reidrou]
-ate, ne noAAaroru{ecr peAyKrlr{u14Bsuntnvnli;.
paduo,'radiate ['reidrert] usnyuama)
5. B crosax c orreHbpacnpocrpanesHbrMlr 6eaygapHrruu
3wtmwrMuHa -i.. lr -u.. yAapenue o6rrqno naAaer ua rpernfi or
KOHIIac.lor, OAHaKOrnacHbre B yAapHoM cJrore qHTaIoTct B
3aBncr{Mocrnor uepnofi 6yrnrr 3vraHus..
Ecnn sro i, ro nce rnacHhreKpoMe i n npe4ruecrByrouleM yAapHoM cJrore qr,rrarorcr B
cooTBeTcTBI{U
C TrrnOMCJIOra,BKrroqar cJroru nepBoro }r qeT-
BepToroTr.{na:
['rerdjal]
radial,
[fa'rouJas]
ferocirxrs,
['vearras]
various,
Ihrs'tc:nan] ['srarras]
historian.
['spi.Jas]
specious,
serious,
['ju:njan]
union,
['kjuarras]
curious
95
Gnoea, {xrapulrecr
no npaBxny
6esygapxbtx atrsHlh "xa io
Cav.n xe i(y) B orKpblTbrx cJrorax ql{rarc)Tct no 3aKpbrroMy
TUrryCnora:
['mrnjan]
minion,
['mrrrad]
myriad
Taxnu o6pasou,6y4y.rn nepnofi Bsprsnw4,nracHat i yropaqnBaer (3arpHBaeol) crof, co6crBennhrftrnyx Bnpe.4rrecrByrouleM 3r{tHLIp yAapHOMCJIOle,He B;nfits, Ha ocr:LrlbHble.
6. fnacnas u, nao6opor, oKa3aBllrncr nepnoft B 3*rrrlnvr,
3rKpbrBteT B npeAlrlecTByuqeM yAspHoMcllor€ Bce3ByKn,KpG
Me(cEoeno):
- Hracnbre a, e, o, i n orxprrroM yAapHoM cJlore uepeA
3UgHlteM Ha tF
['gredjual]
gradual,
['d5enjurn] [r'nckjuas]
genuine,
innocuous,
Ia'srdjuas]
assiduous
- rJracHafl r B orKpbIToM yAapHoM cJrore nepeA 3I,I]f,HlleM
Ha -u:
['ju:guel]
u.sual
Taroe npuxorJrltBoe, Ha nepnnft B3HrtA, noBeAeHI{eyKa3aHHbrx3ByKoBHaxoALITAoBoJrbHoecrecrBeHHoeo6ucueur're,
r.rcxoAr v3 allranrlzt3a
AByx KoHKypllpynqrx tpe6oraunfi: noBbrrrreHr.rrnJrorHocrn nepeAaBaeMofipeurrc uuSopuaqnn u
Bo3MoxHoroo6lerqeHl{t caMoro npoqeccapequ.
MaKcrrMuurbHo
<Heylo6Ho>, a c uHQopuaqnonnofi ToqKIt3peHl{t u ner Heo6xo.qnMocru, BbIroBapLIBarbB cJroBe6olee ogHoro, nycrr 6onee r,rnSopMarlrBHoro,Ho Ir 6olee cJroxHoro B IacnoJrHeHuI{
HracHoro 3ByKa,oco6eHno ecJllt cJIoBoHeArI{HHoe.floerouy
ocraJlbubre rJracHbreql,ITaKlrct KaK B 3aKpbrroM cJrore ri.m peAyrrypyrorcr. 3nyr [ju:] n crny ero ycroft'runocrn He peAyIIupyeTct n B 3u.f,H[tx, 3HalIrrToH yKopaquBaeTnpeAlrrecTByrcqne
yAapHbreHracHbre.3nyr [l] 6olee JreroK B I{cnoJIHeHuu(cau
qacro p€ynbrar pe4yxqlrn), 3HarIHTB rlpeArlrecrByloqux cnorax Moryr 6rrrr npon3HeceHblu 6onee cJroxHble 3B)mlr B coorBeTcTBrrr [paBuJIaMH.
"c
:
96
radiol
social'
negotiate2
occasion2
patient2
previous2
senio12
Soviet2
associate3
emotion3
immediate3
ingredient3
medium3
motion3
notion3
premium3
racial3
species3
stadium3
aliena
['rerdrou]
['souJal]
[nr'gouJrert]
[a'kergan]
['perJant]
['pri:vjas]
['si:nja]
['sou(/c)vrat]
[a'sousra(/er)tJ
[r'mouJan]
[r'mi:djat]
[rn'gri:djent]
['mi:djam]
['moupn]
['nouJan]
['pri:mjam]
['rerJal]
['spi.fiz]
['sterdjam]
['erhan]
pa4uo
o6uler-rsennHfi
BecTr{neperoBopbr
clyvafi
repnennonfi
npe4ugyrqnfi
crapurnfi
coBgrcxrfi
o6reAunrrr
BOJIHCHI{E
6lnxafiIunfi
rrfpe.u{elrr
cepeAr{Ha
ABIDKEH}IC
npeAcTaBJreHr{e
rrpeMr.rt
paconnfi
pir3HoBT,TIHOCTb
cTa,4{oH
vyxgnfi,
I,IHOIIIAHETSHHH
aiart'
comediana
convenienta
dubiousa
geniusa
mediatea
portfolioa
ratioa
simultaneousa
sodiuma
4 N?2965
['ervjan]
[ka'mi:djan]
[kan'vi:njant]
['dju:bjas]
['fti:njas]
['mi:drelt]
[pc:t'fouljou]
['rerJ(r)ou]
[,srmal'temjas]
['soudjam]
ITIKH}TK
KOMIIK
yao6Hufi
couHurearHufr
reunfi
nocpe4rr[raTb
noprQenr
OTHOIUEHI,IC
o,4HOBpeMenHrrfi
narpuit
97
Cnorr 4 tnna
experiencer
seriousr
material2
period2
series2
curious3
interior3
furiousa
deterioratea
imperiala
inferiora
seriala
variablea
cafeteria5
materialism5
exterior5
egalitarian5
hilarious5
precarious5
variants
[rks'prarrans]
['srarras]
[ma'tranal]
['prarrad]
['srari:z]
['kjuerlas]
[rn'ttarla]
['f,uanas]
Idr'trarrarett]
[rm'plarral]
[rn'fiarra]
['srarlal]
['veanabl]
[,kefi'trarra]
[ma'trarlahzm]
[rks'trerra]
[r,geh'tearran]
[hr'learras]
[pn'kearras]
['vearrant]
OIIbIT
ceprernrui
MarepHan
neplloA, a6gaq
pflI.cepus
nurnunrrfi
nrryrpenruai
sg6erueHHbfr
noprI,ITbCt
rarranepcxrafi
xy.uurnfi
cepnfinuft
USIUCH'II,IBHfi
ra@reptd
MarepI{iInH3M
HapyxHocrb
no6opnm
paBHorIpaBI{t
necemri
neuaAexrrrtfi
archaic5
laity5
mosaics
ycrapelufi'
MupsHe,npoQaHu
MO3anKa
i" = [ara]
trial:
dialoguer
9ti
Itrarel]
{'daralc(:)gl
rronblTKa; CyA
AtrtUIof
['dararr]
[$arant]
[rr'larabl]
[var(/i:)a]
[bares]
[dr'falans]
[dr'naral]
[,daIa'bi:ti:z(/s)]
['daagnouz(/s)]
[daral]
[dar'emrta]
['daramand]
fiarabl]
[varabl]
[dar'eganl]
['daragrrm]
['daralekt]
['darapa]
['lara]
[rr'larans]
['trarapgl]
.qreBHraK
BEIUKAH
Halexnrd
qepe3
npe4y6exq4eHue
BbI3OB
onpoBepxeHr{e
lr.rorfur
CTABI,ITb,IIUATHO3
ua6nparr HoMep
rufiMeTp
AJIMA3
orsergrBerilcrft
xrasHecnoco6Hrrfi
,III,IATOHAJIb
Ar{arpaMMa
,III{AJIEKT
NEIIEHKA
nryH
yBepeHHocTb
TpeyroJrbHr{K
io = [aq]
BapLIaHT
flo rpanularrl yAapHblx3l{tnufi qntarorct [peI{MyIrIecrBeHHo 6yrnocorleraHu-flea, ie, ui, (npurraeprrcM. pa3Aen6), a rarxe
ai, ia, io, oe, ue:
= [err]
"i
[o:'keuk]
['leutt]
[me'zeuk]
diary3
giant3
reliable3
via3
biasa
defiancea
deniala
diabetes4
diagnosea
diala
diametel
diamonda
liablea
viablea
diagonals
diagram5
dialects
diapet'
liars
reliances
triangle5
prior3
[prara]
riot3
violate3
violent3
biographl
biolog/
liona
pionee/
iodine5
ions
pious5
viola5
[rarat]
['varalert]
['varalant]
[bat'cgraft]
[ba'clad5r]
flaran]
[,para'nra]
['arad(a)rn]
[aran]
[paras]
[var'oule]
npeAurecrByroqnfi
6ynr
npesrynaTb
neugrosrrfi
6uorpaSlrr
6nonorur
JIEB
IruoHep
fioa
I,IOH
na6oxurrfi
AJIbT
99
v'
I
violets
violin5
['varaht]
[,vaIe'lm]
Qr.raruca
cKpHnKa
{
I
:
o" = [our]
poeml
poetl
coefltcient6
coexist6
Ipoum]
[pouIt]
[,kour'fiJant]
['kourg'zrst]
no3Ma
Ilo3T
Qarrop
cocyulecTBOBaTb
ue - [ua]
fuel2
influence2
constituent4
cruela
duel5
duets
fluent5
[f,uel]
['rnfluans]
[kan'str$uant]
[krual]
['dOu:al]
[d(i)u:'et]
['flu:ant]
TOIIJI}IBO
BJIHflHI4E
yvpegurenrurtfi
xegroxufi
noeAI{HOK
Ay3r
xruxnfi
11. qTEHllEEESvEAPHblxcloroB
o npaBI4JIax qreHl{t agrluitc!,o cltx nop MbI roBopunu
e aHrrnficKoM f,3blKe
KHx rJracHblx B yAapHoM cJrore' Y4apennen
cJroBa' T'e' ero HaI4o6rtqno BblAerqerct nepartfi cJlor ocHoBbI
r{acrb' 3ruu o6lerqaerct Boc[p'rflTre
6olee uu$opuarnBHat
qacro Moxpeuu. gerxo paccilbl[raB gTor cJlor' o6 ocralrgoM
aAaTbcfl vI3KOHTeKcra'
HO.U,Of
Ha rIepBqM cJlore
EecnpeQnxcHafl crpyKrypa v yAapeHI'Ie
cyurecrBuTeJrbHblx
*upu*tap"ut Als 6olrurl{HcrBa auuraficxux
qacro
I'I Haperrl4s' Hao6opor'
n npl{JIarareJIbHbIX. haronu
npl{ 3ToM ocrarrMelor B cBoeM cocraBe npe$uxcsr' Vgapeuue
oKa3blBarorcc 6e'
ercq Ha nepBoM anora o",'onll, a npe$uKcbl
3yAapHbIMH.
'
colo3bl' MoAarb'
Ilenufi ptA cnoB - aprl{KJII{' rrpeAJloru'
MecTouMeHHfl'
HbIe rJIaroJIbI, JrI',IqHbIeu npHTf,XaTeJIbHbIe
100
I
I
j
BCIrOMOraTeJrbHbre
fJIaroJlbr r,r HeKoTopbre Apyfr.re clyxe6qacrr,r
peqll [paKTuqecKu Bcer-Aa6esyAapHu, 3a HoKJTK)Hbre
r{eHr{eMcJryr{aeB,KorAa Ha HLIXnaAaeT cMbICJIOBOe
yAapeHHe
(This is 'my book, not 'yours). Oxaganuucb B 6eryaapHofi
(no cuucry) notnqun, [epequcJreHHbre cJroBa npor,r3Hocrrcs coorBercrBeHHo csoefi TaK Ha3brBaeuoft cla6ofi Sopue.
Hanpuuep, B rrpeAJroxeHwt'. You must tell him that he can go
(Tu doncrceHcKa3amb ewy, qmo oH
udmu) yAapeHH^'to)rcem
eM BbrAenrrcTcr Jrrttrb ABa cJroBatell n go. OcralrHue cJroBa
6e:ygapHu, rrpu 3ToM orAeJrbHbre 3ByKr,rB HHx peAyrrnpyrorcr (craHoBtrcr 6olee KparKI{MH H MeHee oruernunsrr"rlt),
raK qro peanbHo Spata 3Byrrr.rrKaK fiu mast tel rm 6at
hr kan gou]. Pe.m, B Koropofi ece croga BbrroBapr,rBarorct
a6colroruo ror{Ho r.rqerKo, 6yget 3Byqarb coBeprrreHHo HeecrecrBeHHo, KaK y po6ora.
PeAyqupyrcrcs rJracHbre 3ByKH He roJrbKo r clyxe6uux
6ey4apHux cJroBax, Ho H B 6ery.{apHrrx cJrofax clona. B aHrluficxona r3brKe ecrb ABa BHAa peAyKrlr,rlr: B [r] u o [a].
Ilpaenna pegyKqnn aHrnr,tficKlrx rnacHbtx
Eyrru x.nr
3ryx r
6yxrocove- 6ery.uapnonr
TAHI|X
ator u
i,y
e
llpnuepu
ITOJIO,rEHI|II
[']
about [a'baut],common['kcman],
album ['albam]
t'l
capital['keptl], army['o:mr]
t'l
begin[bt'grn]
even['i:van]
["]
e,, eY,
ie, ye, ee,
ai, ay, ui
t4
au, ou
lal
abbey['abr], Willie ['wrh],
Tennessee
['tenlsr],captain['keptrn],
Friday ['frardr], biscuit['brskrt]
restaurant['restarc:nt]
enonnous[e'nrmas]
101
t'
i
3nyn n
Eyrnu n,rn
6yxnocore- 6eryaapnou
TAHHfl
Ii
flpnuepu
I
nOr'IO1|(eHI|Il
oq oet ow
eh,, eu,
oo, ue
loul
cocoa['koukou], cargoes['ko:gous],
pillow ['prlou]
[(i)u']
Andrew['andru:], curfew['ka:fju:],
mushroom['mrrJru:m],value['vrlju:]
i
.ir
o,, oJ'
lrtl
turmoil['ta:mcrl].envoy['envrr]
[peAcraBJrffIor cJryqan
flocleAsne rpl{ crpoKl,r ra6lnqr,r
peAyKUI{}I,
KOrAa 3ByKH B
colporHBJIeHIr9
raK Ha3brBaeMofo
rlo3l{qnu He peAyqupylorct. ConporunleHl'Ie pe6cylapuoft
AyKqnu xapaKrepHo Anr 3ByKoB [ou], [ou:] n [cr].
flparruuecKl{ cyulecrBoBaHl.Ie peAyKIrHH o3Har{aer, r{To B
aHr:ruficxou cnoBe c HecKoJIbKI{M[ rnacHbIMI'I CKOpeeBcefo
:nyx (4ra$roHr). a ocriurb6y.qer oAHH .{oJlrlrit ustu cloxHufi
Hbre- [I] u,'ru [a].
qacrnocrr{, BbrnaAeHr,re
6eyAapurrx rjracHbrxtrepeAconracHbr_
MH n H l, otHocqulnuncr, K rpynne coHaHToB(lesson
[,lesn]
yp orc,signal[' srgnl] cueHcrt,pensil pensl] rcapandaw). Tinaeu['
qr4s ynpoqeHr{rr lpor,r3HorrreHr.rr
uracHoro 3ByKaB 3Tr,rXCJry_
qarx KaK 6u Aocrzraer cBoero JloruqecKoro [peAena.
Croru,
oAHaKo,coxpaHrrorcs,, dnaro4apr oco6eunocr.trMnocneAyro_
rrlHx coHopHbrxcoDracHbrx.
l. flpanuna peAyxrllm raxxe HMeror HeMzurooco6enHocrefi u ncxnroqeHufi:
t
a*ro"o.= IIJ
character2
orange3
spinach5
ANCJIbCHH
['sprnrS]
IIINI{HAT
d*r-'.
mountain2
bargain3
fountaina
porcelain5
[epcoHax
['karrkta]
['errn$]
=
[I]
['mauntrn]
['bo:grn]
['fauntm]
['prsalrn]
ropa
cAeJrKa
HCTOqHHK
0ap$op
i*ro"o = [a]
R
$
Pe|KtJt,1
I
KOpOAeBCT(oro
['defasrt]
['hclader]
['terat(c:)rr]
['admaral]
['fi;zabl]
[rn'tfi)u:'atrv]
HCXBATKA
ornycK
repparopr.rt
aAMHpiln
sHnorHHMrrfi
nHryuruanrrft
uu.rrr.o.= [AJ
MylrlK eTepA
B Hexoropblx cnyqatx ItMeer Mecro noJIHat peAyKIrI'Iq'
KorAa uacnrrfi 3ByK ((BblnaAaer)) rlpll rITeHII'I. Xapaxrepuo, n
102
deficit2
holiday2
territory2
admirala
feasible5
intuitives
conductl
frustrate3
upset3
['kcnd,rkt]
[frls'trert]
[np'set]
BECTI,I
CEO'
paccrpar4BaTb
paccrpoftcrno
103
7
bankrupto
cucumber5
hlibuster5
hiccup5
lacklustre5
moribund5
['bepknpt]
['kju:krrmbe]
['fihbmta]
['hrk4]
['laklnsta]
['mc(:)rrb.tnd]
6auxpor
orypeq
nHpar
HKOTA
rycxrufi
yunpaloqnfi
TenAenuns ynpouleHl,Icnpo[3Holuenmn 6esygapHblxcJIocofJracHble,B qacTfoB paclpocTpaHteTct I{ Ha HeKOTOpbIe
Hocrn c, s, t, crotlque nepeA 6e:yaapHsruu cy$Surcauu. B
pe3ynbrare oHI{ ql'Iralorcfl KaK ["]'], [f] n.rru [3], a cneAylorrlue 3a HLIMIT6eryaapuste 3nflrlus. uenl{KoM peAyuupylorct
s [e].
ancient['ernlant],
2. <i, *i, -ti + fncyQ = [Jl social['souJal],
pension['penJan],nation['nelJan],
patient[' pelJent],potential[pa'tenJal]
division[di'vr5an],
3. su(i)+ LrrCyQ= [J] censre['senJa],
measure
['me5a]
exposure3
leisurea
treasurea
seizure5
erasure6
[rks'pouga]
['le(/i:)sa]
['tre5a]
['si:3a]
[r'rers({)a]
BbICTABJIEHHC
Aocyr
coKpoBHUle
3axBar
ucKrnqeHu.fl
r04
[ma'tjua]
[ma'tjuarrtt]
['sepktjuarr]
['epatjua]
5. -acc= [r] surface['sa,fis],palace[' prehs]
6. -ade= [er] comrade['kcmrerd], blockade['blckerd]
l7l
[rd5]image['rmrfi], hostage['hcstrfi]
-/. -age,/
.
\
massage
[o'S] garrge['grero:g],
['meso:3]/ l0
dressagea
badinage5
barrage5
camouflage5
entourage5
espionages
corsageb
oTBepsrlIe
Bbre3AKa
noAIII) {LIBaHEe
3afpax.4eHr,re
MacKHpoBKa
oKpyxeHr.re
[InI,IoHax
KOpCax
-"1" = [rt]
Senate2
inordinate5
palate5
surrogate5
rperuft
3penocrb
cBtTI{JrI.rIIIe
['dreso:g]
['bedlno:3]
['bero:g]
['kremaflo:3]
[,cntu'ro:g]
['esprano:3]
[kc:'so:g]
, [ert] operate['cperert],create(n uaronax) t 390
8. -ate. fatl climate['klamat], accurate['ekjurat]
\ [rt] private['prarvrt],chocolate
['{c(:)kht]
IIo.I[rMcrKa
4.1+ LuCyQ= [f] actual['ekfual],futurel'f1u:{a} 172
matureo
maturitya
sanctuarya
apertures
B prge cyQ$r{KcoBrnacHhrepeAyrlnpyrorcr HexapaKTepHbrM
Nrq Hr.rxo6pasou r{Jrr.rcolporlrBJrrrorcr peAyKrluu.
['senrt]
[m'c:drnrt]
['prelrt]
['s,r(/a:)ragrt]
CEHAT
vperueplrufi
ue6o (pra)
cypporar
-ate- [et]
accurate3
adequates
['ekjurat]
['edrkwat]
rowrni
aograro.urrfi
l0s
FI
climate3
corporate3
immediate3
ultimate3
delicatea
syndicatea
piratea
unfortunatea
conglomerates
disparate5
frigates
illiterate5
intricatd
primate5
obstinates
['klamat]
['kc:parat]
[r'mi:djat]
['dtrmat]
['dehkat]
['srndrkat]
['parrat]
[rrn'fc:$unat]
[kan'glcmarat]
['drsparat]
['frrgat]
Ir'lrtarat]
['rntnkat]
['pramrt]
['cbstrnat]
KJII{MAT
o6qnfi
6nnxafiurufi
nocrerHufi
nerurcanrrni
o6re.qrncrr
rrnpaT
Hec.racrgbfr
Ilpaanna qreH,te
Hexoropbtx Soprrloo6pasyror4rx
<d
CKAIIJII{BATbCg
tdl
livedfirud]
died[dard]
nocne HIacHhIx
H 3BOHKHXCOTNACHbIX
ttl
asked[o:skt]
nocjre rJIyl(Hx corJracHbD(
I'dl
waited['wertrd]
rrocJrecornacHux d rat
intended[rn'tendrd]
Hecpanunuurft
$perar
HerpauorHufi
3arpy4ffreJnnbtri
apxnenHcKon
ynpruufi
paper['perpa],metrt ['mi:ta]
studmt ['stju:dant],
\
r^l experimmt[Iks'perrmant]
tel senteme['sentans],
{mer -ency, -,
tendencyltendqnst]
latest['lertast]
ct
9. -€r, {e,
dtt, {netrt,
exile['eksarl],mobile['moubarl]
10.-ile
,
-isd-ize)\ r^., exercise['eksasaz], realizcf' nelarzl
.-7 Latt satellite['sretalart],
appetite['eprtalt]
-ite
/
electrifY[r'lektnfal]
-fy
cyeeurcoe
12.O6patyroulnft nporue4uee BpeMscy$Sr.rxc-ed npouaHocnrcs 3BoHKo-ed = [d] locJre rJracHbrxH 3BoHKHxcofnacHrrx. flocle rJryxux corJracHbrx-ed = [t], a nocJrecouaurux d
u t cyQQuxc *tr = [rdl.
13. CyS$Hrc -s nocJrerrurrulrx H cBucrqurux:nyxoe [s, z,
S,,[, e], a raKxe uacrofi o nprrHr{MaerSoprray-rt = ftzf . floc:re
rnyxnx corJracHbrx-s = [s]. B ocralruux cryqarx (nocle r.nacHbrxr{ 3BoHK}rxcornacnrn) -s = [z].
[_---f_----T_--_.-__-_'--_
ts] maR-mans[maps] nocnernyxnxcorutacurr"l
I
I
i
I
-s
"
rr
I'
_f_'_Ll<s
lzl
[o]
j bed beds[bedz]
flys [flaz]
size- sizesf'sarnz]
Negro - Negroes
['ni:grouz]
i uocnerrracHbrx
n rnoHrcuxcorracHbrx
]
IIocJle rxunrlllux n
cBI,tcTrrIIux 3ByKOB
]
I
[s,2,S,J, 0], a raKxe
rnacuofro
11.-o = [ou] studio['stfi)u:drou],potato[pa'tertou]
12. qTEHHEMHOTOCnOXHbtx
cnoB
l.Cp".a MHorocJroxHbrxcJroB(rpa c:rora u 6olee) uoxHo BbrreJrnrbrpynny clon, o6pa3oBaHHbrxr.t3oAHo- r,rABycno)KHbrxcJroBnyreM Ao6asreHns npe$urcon u cy$Qnxcon.
106
r07
t
floAasrsroulee 6omrnscrBo
cnyqaeB paccraHoBxu yAapeuufi
B TaKr.rx cJroBax ofllrcbrBaeTcr yxe ynoM[HaBrrrhMcfl rIpaBIlIJroM TrforeHr{r yAapeHur K nepBoMy cJrory ocHoBbI. Hasrlxu
xe ux qTeHr.nIorrpeAeJrrroTcr yMeHr,reMBbr,qeJrtTbH rrpaBr4jlbHo
npoH3Hocr{Tb oAHo- H ABycnoxHbre ocHoBbr.
2. Vz oerailIrlrxcr .ILrrraHHbIx
cnos 6oruur{HcrBo qnTaerct
c ocHoBHbrM yAapeHr,reMHa TpeTbeM oT KoHrIa cJroBa cJrofe H
- Ha ngTOM:
BTOpOCTeneHHbIM
res-
'5
u
,pon
4
'3
-ni
-si
-'ver
-'bi
2
-si
-li
I
-t y
-t y .
3. flacHue B yAapHbrxorKpbrrbrx cJrorax Mnorocnoxnbrx
gron o6rr.{Ho qlrrarorct no npaBl{naM3aKpblTbrxgloroB:
anima12
tragedyr
manuala
generalr
president'
energy3
reference3
military'
cylindera
economyr
operatel
policyl
monitor3
typical
caravan5
clarinetj
mandarin5
paradox5
ceremony3
cerebral5
serenade5
coroners
108
['rerumal]
['tred5rdr]
['menjual]
['fienaral]
['prezdant]
['enafir]
['refarans]
['mrht(e)rr]
['srlrnda]
[r'kcnamr]
['cparert]
['pohsr]
['mcnrte]
['trprkal]
['kreravren]
[,klerr'net]
['mendarrn]
['peradrks]
['serrma(u)nr]
['serrbrel]
[,serr'nerd]
['kcrana]
X(HBOTHOE
TpareAnt
yue6nux
o6utufi
npe3r,r,4eHr
3HeprHs,cHIa
cnpaBKa
SOeHHr,lii
IIHNI{HAP
3KOHOMI,IS
.qeicrsosarr
NOJII'TUKA
MOHI,ITOP
rrlrurqurrfi
KapaBaH
KirapHeT
MaHIapHH
rrapaAoKc
uepeMoHHt
Lrogrosoft
cepeHaAa
CJIC.qOBATCJIb
4. B coornercrBulr c o6nluur.r lpaBr.r,rraMr.t
B MHorocJroxHbIx cJroBaxlll{Talorct 3aKpbrrblecJroru, a raKxe onyrr,r,o6o3HaqaeMbre
.qrrpaQamnplnu conporrfBJrflrcrrl[ecrpeAyKrlrr[:
enterprise3
argument2
participate3
circulatea
formulal
verticala
furniturel
surgicala
audience2
auction3
automatic3
anaemia5
bayonet5
boisterous5
unionr
mutual3
studio2
continuer
accuracy'
bulldozers
November2
['entapratzl
['o:gjument]
[po:'trslpert]
['sa:kjulert]
['fc:mjula]
['ve:trkal]
['fa:rufa]
['sa:Srkal]
['c:drans]
['c:kJan]
[,c:ta'mretrk]
[a'ni:mra]
['beranrt]
['bcrstaras]
['ju:njen]
['mju:fual]
['st(i)u:drou]
[kan'trnju(:)]
['rekjurasr]
['buldouza]
[nou'vemba]
rrpeArrprrrTr.re
AOBOA
rrasTBoBaTb
IIrpKyJrnpoBaTb
peqe[T, Jro3yHr
neprnxalrnnfi
ue6enr
xr.rpypru.recxnfi
ny6rura
ropru
agroMarltqecxufr
M:rnoKpoBr,re
IUTbIK
6ypHufi
o6re4rnuenue
srauruHuft
cry!J'l
lpoAoJrxaTb
TOtIHOCTb
6ynrgo:ep
noa6pr
B unorocloxHbrx cJroBaxpoJrb KaxAoro orAeJrbHoro
3ByKac rorrKu 3peHur rrepeAaqrcHuQopuaquz orHocr.rreJrbHO MeHbIIIe,r{eMB KOpOTKLIX,
nO3TOMyyflporUeHr{enporr3HorrreHr{rrJracHbrx(.rreuue orKpbrrbrx cJroroBrro [paBHnaM
:axprrrux) 3AecbHe cBr3aHoc plrcKoM6olrruux r.trSop*rauHoHHbIxrrorepb. Jlerxo npeAcraBr,rrb,rrro rronyqr{Tcr,ecnu
npoAenarb noAo6noe c oAHo- r{ ABycJroxHbrMr,r
clonaun. C
rro3r.rrlnr,t
xe <ygo6crBa> npou3HoureHus3ByKn 3aKpbrrbrx
cJroroB rrpoqe.
5. Oco6yro KoMMyHr{KarHBHyro
ponb B pequ r.rrparororprlrrarenbHbrenpe$urcu, MeHrrorlne 3HarreHurcJroBHa [po109
THBOTIOJIOXHbIe, [o3ToMy oHI',I, KaK TIpaBHJIO' nOJIyqaIoT caMOCTOflTeJrbHoe yAapeHHe, He BJrt{tK)Iqee Ha pa@TaHOBKy Apyrr{x yAapeHl,Ifi B CroBe:
un
non
de
rlb
mb
-
,un'pack
,non-'ferrous
,de'mobilise
.disen'gaged
,misunder'stand
in
im
ir
il
anti
,in'active
,im'moral
,ir'regular
,il'legal
,anti-'fascist
6. AHanornqHbIM csoficrsoM o6laAaer npeQHxc re-, o6osHa.rarculuftnoBTopHocrrAeficrsNs:tofill' to' re'fiII, to e' lect
- to're-e'lect.Tau, r4e npeQurc re- Heo3HaqaerrIoBTopHocrI{
Aeftcrrlils, oH Moxer 6urr rax yAapHbIM,rax u 6cyAapHbIM:
to re'act, to re'fer, to re'port,'relative'
7. B anuuficKoM fl3blKeecrb npI'IMepbI'KorAa p:BHbIeqacYgapeHueHa nepBoM
HanHcaHHe.
Tr.rpeql4I{MeKtro.{HHaKoBoe
cJrore (aaxe ecJIHoH upeQuxc) B 3TI{x cnyqatx xapaKTepHo
Ant cyqecrBHTeJIbHbIxH npl{JlarareJrbHblx.B marolax u napeqllfl x y Aape}llilfl'cMeIIIaIOTCtHa nocneAylolrlHe cJrorn:
increaser['rnkri:s],?rpupalqeuNe- [tn'kri:s] v yrennuuBarbct
producer['prcdju:s] t? cerlbxo3rlpoAyKuut- [pra'dju:s] v npoH3BO,trI4Tb
- [a'lat] v noAAepxllBarb
ally'?['relar]ncoIo3HI,IK
- [kan'drrkt] v nponoAnrl
conduct2['kcnfukt] t?rIoBeAeHI'Ie
contract2['kcntrekt] n KoHTpaKr- ftcn'trekt] v 4oroaapunarrcx
export2['ekspc:t] ,?BbIBo3- [Iks'pc:t] v 3Kcnoprl'IpoBarb
import ['Impc:t]n BBo3- [rm'pc:t] v BBo3I'Irb
frequent2['fri:kwant] adj uacratfi- [fri:'kwent] v lauacrurr
perfect2['pa:fiktf adi couepureuunfi- [pa:'fekt] v coBepllreHcrBoBATb
progress2
['prou(/o:)gres]n ycrexu - [pra'gres]v nporpeccHpoBarb
project2['prcfiekt] t?npoeKr - [pra'd5ekt] v npoerrxpoBarb
prospect2['prcspekt] t?repcreKrura - [pra'spekt] v nponoryrrr
reonoropa3BeAKy
protest2['proutest] /, rporecr - [pra'test] v nporecroBarb
ll0
refuser[' refi u:zf n rutav^- [rr' {u:z] y orBeprarb
survey2['sa:ver]n o6creAosalane- [se'ver] v o6cle4orarr
transfer:['trensfa:] /, nepeMerueHue
- [trans'fa:] v nepeMerlarb
transport2['trrenspc:t] n rpaHcropr - [trens'pc:t] v rpaHcnopTIlpoBaTb
combats['kcmbret] n 6oit - [kam'bet] v lo6exgarr
contests['kcntest] n copeBHoBaHr.re
- [kcn'test] v copennoBarbcc
convert3['kcnva:t] ,?orcrynHr.rx- [kcn'va:t] v xouneprupoBarb
convict3['kcnvlkt] n ocyxAeHHtrft- [kcn'vrkt] v npurHaBarb
BHHOBHbIM
desertr['dezat]n \ycrbrHfl,_ ldt'za:t] y noKvrarb
discounts['drskaunt] n crvrrKa- [drs'kaunt] v Heyqr.rrbrBarb
entrance3
['entrans] r?BxoA- [rn'tro:(/e)ns] v yonerarr
excessr['ekses] adj lo6avounufi - [rk'ses] r ng6urox
exploitr ['eksplcrt] ,? npilKrroqeHr.re
- [rks'plcrt] y 3KcrrrryarHpoBarb
permitr ['pa:mrt] n pa3peueHue- [pa:'mrt] v pa:peruarr
accentl['eksant] n ylapenue - [rek'sent] y aKrreHrr.tpoBarb
compounda[' kcmpaund] n cuecr,,adj cocrasuofi- [kam' paund]
v ycJroxHtTb
constructr['kcnstr,rkt] n xoucrpyKrrr,rq
- [kan'strzrkt] v coopyxaTb
decreasea
['di:kri:s]r y6uoauue- [di:'kri:s] v y6rnarr
defecta['di:fekt] n aeOexr- [di:'fekt] ]' repeMerHyrbct
digesta['darfiest] /r pe3roMe- [dal'fiest] r, nepenapr{Barb
discharger['drs{o:fi] ,?yBorrbHeHr{e
- [drs'tJo:S] v oceo6oxsarr
escortr['eskc:t]n 3cxopr - [es'kc:t] y corpoBoxlarb
essayr['eser]/?oqepK- [e'ser]y corpoBoxr:Iarb
extractr['ekstrekt] n 3KcrpaKr- [rks'trekt] r' ll:uexarl
fragmentr['fregmant] n o6,rorvrox
- [frag'ment] u pacv,reHrrr,
insertr['rnsa:t]/?BcraBKa- [rn'sa:t]y BcraBJrsrb
insultr['rnsa,lt]n ocxopSleune- [rn'snlt] v ocrop6nrrr
outrager['autrercfu]n HefoAoBaHne [,aut'rerft] ]' Bo3Myrlarb
compress5
['kcmpres] ,?KoMnpecc- [kcm'pres] v cxuuarr
conscripts['kcnskrrpt] n npuauaHuK- [kan'skrrpt] r' npn:luBaTbct
conserve:['kcnsa:v]/?Bu:fAxeMa- [kan'sa:v]r,coxpanaru
ul
consort5['kcnsc:t] n cynpyr(a) MoHapxa- [kcn'sc:t] v coorBerCTBOBATb
- [,kcnsn'meIt] v
consummates
[kan'srrmatl adi 3aKoHqeHHbrft
3aBepIIraTb
converse5['kcnva:s] r,l nporl,IBonoJloxHoeyrBepxAeHI'Ie[ken'va:s] v 6eceAosarr
discourses['dIskc:s] t?pa3roBop- [drs'kc:s] v AncKyrupoBarb
- [lk'sarz] v Bblpe3arb
excise5
['eksarz]n aKIII,I3
- [fa'ment] v ra6pogurr
n
6poxeHue
ferments['fa:ment]
implants['Implo:(/re)nt] n ur*anraHraHr- [rm'plo:(/re)nt] v HacaxnaTb
incenses
['lnsens] n raqar - [rn'sens] v se6ecxru
intern5['rnta:n] n craxep (npav) - [rn'ta:n] v HHrepHI'IpoBarb
intrigue5['Intri:g] n vHrpvlra - [rn'tri:g] v 3aI'IHrpI'IroBarb
overhauls['ouvahc:l] r npo$unarrllKa - [,ouve'hc:l] v o6cry-
ry6 genxrcx Ha rpu fpynnbr (c oxpymeHHbrMu,HeftrpiurrHuMv u pacrflHyrbrMrl ry6auu). PacnoloxuM r,rxBAoJrbKoopAtrHarHbrxocefi or xeftrpamHoro 3ByKa[a] r noprgre HapasraHr.rt
oKpyfneHHocru ry6 (ta6utmzaunu) vxtu Lrx (pacrrHyrocrrD)
(puc. l). Oruernu, r{ToAnq 3ByKoB,coorBercrByroqux xpafiHHMnoJroxeHlrsMHa yKa3aHHbrx
ocrx ([i:] u [u:]), xapaKrepHa
Han6onrurat creneHb3aKpbrrocru.
r
u:
u
o
XI,TBATb
- [pa'va:t] v conpaularr,
perverts['pa:ve:t] ,?I,I3BpaIIreHue
rampage5['remperd5] n xpocrr - [rem'perfi] v nponecrucb
ra6yuor"r
rebounds['ri:baund] ,?orcKoK- [rl'baund] r'otcxaxnnarr
recounts['ri:kaunt] n repecqer - [rI'kaunt] v H3Jlararb
affrx6['efiks] n aQ$uxc - [a'fiks] v rpllKpennqrb
incarnate6[rn'ko:nrt] adi ottutrcteopxrouuft - [,rnko:'neIt] v
BOIIJIOIUATb
f,
a
x
h\
e
a
ri:
incline6['Inklarn] ,?cKJIoH- [In'klaIn] v cxnonarr(cr)
interdict6['lntedrkt] n 3anper- [,rnta'drkt] v sanperuarr
prostrate6[' prcstrelt] adi pacnpocreprrtfi - [prc'strert] I' ucroIE
IUATb
Puc. I
13. AHT'|UnCKnE
yl (HEAHrnUfiCt<ne, co3BYHllg
MoxHo Bbl,qeB cugreue aHuuficroro enyxoo6pa3oBaHnc
ocMbIcJII'ITb
nyqme
nvrb psq\ oco6eHsocrefi, no:norqloulux
HeKoropbleI,I3pa@MorpeHHblxBbIIIrenpaBl4n.Kar yxe orMeqaJrocb,anrnuftcxNe uono$roHrlt no creneHn oKpyrneHHocru
tt2
Tenepr HerpyAHo3aMerHTb,qro B coBpeMeHHr,rx
atrtuitcxux gnQroHrax pezur.r3yrcTcsnurxb o[peAeJreHHbre
rnnbr rrepexoAoByxa:aHHofi cxeMbr:
- nrrb rrepexoAoBr{3npoMexyroqHbrxcocrocHnfi e xpafiHue([er], [ar], [cr], [au], [ou]);
I l3
repexoAa
- ABa
Lr3 KpaftHr.rx cocToflHHft B HefiTpiulbHoe
([ua], [re]);
- oAr4H
HefirpamHorococrotum - [ea].
nepexoABrrpeAenax
Tarnrra o6parou, peaJrbHo nocrpe6oaaHHblMl{ oKa3blBatorct .IIaneKo He Bce Bo3MoxHbre coqeTaHnt ucxo,IlHblx KoMnoHeHToB. TeopervvecKn, B rracrHocrl,I, JIerKo rrpeAcraBltrb
3ByKocor{eraHNa [Iu] u [ur], coeAHHJIIouIue xpairune floJroxeHHr cxeMbrpuc.L OAnaxo npn nonblTKe I{x [pou3Hecrn sraHoBvtrcfl rcHo, qro B 4uQronr KaK eAI{HbIfi enyx oHL (He
cKJraAbrBarorco>(ooeuoxHo, r{3-3a cJIrrIIrKoM 6onruroro <<paccrorHr,rs> Mex,qy ucxoAHbrMH KoMnoHeHTarraIE).B pe3ynbrare
co3Byque [ru] r conpeMeHHoMaumNficxou t3blKe npaKrnqecKr{ He Bcrpeqaercs. Byxnocouerauue iu, na6nroAaeuoe npel{Myur e crBe H Ho o 6eay A a p u u x 3 u s ,u .n s .x H e MH o r l {x cJIoB
C
IIpO}ICXOXAeHI{I, q]ITaeTct B COOTBeTCTBT4*|
ITHOCTpaHHOTO
peAyKrIHI.rxax [ra] uru [a]:
rrpaBr.rJraMu
medium3
premium3
stadiuml
triumphl
calciuma
geniuso
sodiuma
chromiums
equilibriums
geraniums
helium5
magnesium5
millennium5
moratorium5
potassium5
radius5
['mi:djam]
['pri:mjam]
['sterdram]
['travrmfl
['krlsram]
['fii:njas]
['soudram]
['kroumjam]
[,i:kwr'hbrram]
[Sr'rernjam]
['hi:ljam]
[meg'ni:zram]
[mr'lenram]
[,mcra'tc:rram]
[pa'tesjam]
['rerdjas]
cepeAr{Ha
npeMr4f,
sraAr{oH
genuines
ruin3
suicide3
fluid4
ambiguity5
annuitys
conduit5
fruition5
Jesuit5
tuition5
['fienjum]
['rurn]
['sjursard]
['flu:rd]
XI,IIIKOCTb
[,embr'gju:rtd
[a'n(i)u:rtr]
['kcndfi)urt]
[fru(:)'rJan]
ABycMbrcrreHHocrb
roAoBar peura
rpy6onponos
pe3yrrbrarr.{BHocrb
['sez(/g)fi)urt]
[t(i)u'rJan]
:ae3yrrr
o6yvenue
ucxpeHHnfr
KpyrxeHr.re
carrtoy6nftqa
B 6o.nsruuucrse 6oree ynorpe6ureJrbHbrx cJroB,orHocr_
uryrxcr K rpynrraM qasrorHocru 2,3,4, n 6yxnocoqeraHnnui
tllrraercr lu6o nepnat, ttu6o BTopar rracHas.
fruit2 [fru:t]
suit2[su:t] KocmrcA,t;
ua6op,
guide2
[gard] eud, gwtarl
Qpl*,
zumapa,
guildo
zurcdun
(c.v..
rarxe
[gr'to:]
crp. 95).
fgildl
A sor rryn [iu:], B clrny npe4elrHofi KparKocrn BxoArrqe_
ro B ero cocraB [], oxasunaercr BnoJrHex[3Hec[oco6nHu r.r
Aaxe ycrofiqr.rBbrMB orHorxeHnu peAyKrlnr,r.
TOpXeCTBO
xa-nruufr
rennfr
warpuh
xpoM
paBHoBecrre
repaHb
relufr
varsuii
#
#
*
'S ,t)
,g
TbICflI{CIETHE
uoparopufi
raruft
pa.qHyc.cnltqa
Co:ey.rue[ur] BcTpeqaercr B HeKoTopbrx He caMbrx xoAoBbIX CJIOBAXTOXC rrpeuMyuIecTBeHHo14HocTpaHHoroIIponc-
/r/u
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$c
4ar roro,
0CAKrlh
qroFbr BbrTror^ Avgv-
3gvK
ro/A!/jcl
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n4
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Bnpo.reu, AtI.eycnellrHoro o6paroBaHnt 4uQroHron, oqeBI,TFIO,3HaqeHlle uMeeT He TOJIbKOpaccTotHlte MexAy cocTaBISrorrIHMlI, Ho I4 HalpaBJIeHI'Ie nepexoAa. fl-flrr I'Ig paccMorpeHHbD(
BOCbMr,InepexoAoBHanpaBJreHbIBCTOpOHynoBblrueHr'It3aKpblrocrlr (or npouexyrotrHbD( uonoxerulfi x rpafiruna) I{ ABa - or
([ua], [la]). Pealrca\as
xpafiHnx noroxernaft x uefirpalurouy
rrMeHHO3TIIX nepexoAoB orlpeAeflteTct' no-BHAUMOMy' AByMJI
o6grosrerucrBaMu: yAo6croou uonaAaHr{t B KoHeqHyIo cocraBnrlotuyro 3ByKa I{ 6olrurefi qficro $nsuuecrofi JrerKocrblo ABHB cTopoHy (3aKpbITocTI4))
xeHI,I.fl peqeBoro a[[apaTa
(conanpanneHHoro, B llacrHocrl{' c npI'IBbIqHbM}I H MotllHbIMI'I
XeBaTeJIbHbIr"U .qnnXernr-mvrU).
TeoperrauecKl{ Bo3MoxHbIe, Ho rrpollrpblBaloq}re no ooolrM Ha3BaHHbIMrapaMerpaM nepexoarr ([uc], [Ic], [ce], [ca],
rpaKTuqecKu He pea[ua] n r.A.), B coBpeMeHHoIraanr.nuficroM
Coorssrcrsylou1lle 6yrnocoveraHfi s qacro IIHTaxlTnlrylorct.
cr no npaBlrnav.s*$rruit (cu. pas.uen 10). .(eficru{TeJlbHo' l{3-3a
6rugocrn [cxoAHblx KoMnoHeHToB 3ByKn [epexoAoB MexAy
rrpoMexyrorlHblMn rloJroxeHntr,'u'r ([ce], [ca] u r.n') nolyuaIoTcgHeCJI}IIIIKoMKoHTpacTHbIMH'acJIeAoBaTeJIbHo'HecaMblrrara
s$$errnBHbIMI'I CTOIIKI43peHnt Boclpl{tTl{fl UepeAanaeuofi
pequ
r,rnQopuaqull. K rortry xe n: rpaftHllx noJloxenuft npoB
uti ,rorru.qurl n nefirp.IJrbHoe ([ua], [Ia]), a He B xarue-'nn6o
npoMexyrollHble. Prg rnyxor yKa3aHHoro rurla flpncyrcrBoB:urI{ B ApeBHeaHrnnficrou fl3blKe I'I coxpaHruIl{cb B ptAe repMaHcKI{x fl3bIKoB I'I AI{:uleKToB' Ho B coBpeMeHHou aHuuftcrou
B pe3yJrbTaTe(ecTegTBeHHOrOOr6opa> ocTiurHcb ToJIbKOHaI{6onee ss$errunubre B cMbrcJrey4O6Crna flporl3neceHvfl, vI n'OCnpwfftrr^AvtSrourn.
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[go'd] r*po*o,
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Aocraror{Ho 6erno v B cwry 3Toro peAyrlxpyrorcs.
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tissue3
yacht3
yield3
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cafea
clerka
eha
fascismo
foreheada
handsomea
lieutenanta
locomotivea
nadi/
naivea
pianoa
ll8
['brzms]
[tu:]
lvju'J
[brc:d]
['febjua(/e)rt]
[go:d]
ffiu:'zi:aml
['wenzd(e)r]
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['berI]
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[ka:nl]
[rks'trc:den(e)n]
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[mea(/ere)]
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[ict]
[jrald]
[bju'rckrast]
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[klo:(/a:)k]
letl
['feJtzam]
['fcnd(/fc:hed)]
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[ef(/lu:)'tenant]
['louka,moutw]
['nerdra(/a)]
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AEJIO
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BIIA, B3HI'A
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(/,renr'so:ns)]
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[skeas]
['skeash]
['so:Sent]
[sod]
sahnona
scarce4
scarce$
sergeanta
sworda
wharfl
algae5
ay(e)t
lwc4
['alftr(/gar)]
larl
beleaguered5
bourgeois5
[bt'li:gad]
['buagwo:]
B03pOXAeHT{e
JIOCOCb
cxy4uufi
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cepxalrr
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npucraHb
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Cornacxue
"
+ e, i, y
[s] cell [sel]' face
a !r o, u, Cr [k] can [ken], act
., [f] chief[fi:fl, chance,each
ctr1- tt<lschool[sku:ll. chaos,echo
\
111machine[ma'Ji:n].chef[Jefl
aHrrrf,cKhx
- + o [hl who[hu:I, whole
wh
+ (ti+) [wiwhit[wrt]. white
rm = [r] write [raIt], rlrong, wraP
'.<[?:]
exact[tg' zeekt],examPle
expect[iks'pekt], execute
l-nacnue
+ e, i. y [6]ug. [er$l' giant
E + a,o, u. Cr [gl game[gelm]'gun
[ ] high[hat], though
ght = [t] eight[eIt],night [nart]
gh
[fl laugh [lo:fl, enough
ght = [ft] draught [dra:ft]
lgl gbetto['getou], ghost
a
e
3arpurui
c.nor(r/cl)
[re]cat[kat]
[el end [end]
u
[dcg]
[c]
[ir] cup [krP]
a
€y
nc,nk --, -,.,,,bank [beqk]' uncle
trl
1rq,n;,' I u \ anxious['ePkJas]
i \,^., I
ph = [fl phone[foun],Phrase
queen[kwi:n]. quick
qu -[kw]
.-[t unique
]
[ju:'ni:k].etiquette
tch = [S] match[me{], watch
both [bou0]. thing, north
.,
t" -.- [0]
soothe[su:d]
they[der].
[a]
120
[(l)u:]nrle[ru:l]
C,ror 3 rrrna
car [ko:]
[o:]
T h e r[h a : ]
-mb = [m] bomb[bcm], climb
+ e, i, y [nd5]change[{eInfi]
nB +
e. i. v tosl frnger['frpgal.anger
OrxPHruf,
sror (o/cn)
[ed tat<e[teik]
[i:] be [bi:]
t",rli:rtfili
r,r$$,Pinlr1
;;
dog
o
[ou] no [nou]
kn- = [n]know[nou],knife[nafl
-ng = [D]king [kt9],long,thing
-nC-= [Dg] single['srqgl],angle
cnoB
srtlga'Jl
ld't
! -//
\ \ myrtle [ma:tl]
burn [ba:n]
u/
form [fc:m]
o
[c:]
s = [o:]
half [ho:f]
after ['o:fta]
calm[kc:m]
Plant[Plo:nt] brandrPro:nfl
chance[So:ns]
mask[mo:sk]
Past[Pd:st]
class[klo:s]
grasp[gro:sp]
command[ka'mo:nd]
"1
= [c:l] talk[m:k], call[kc:l],
almost['c:lmoust],
saltIsc:lt]
tn" = [wc(:)] want[wcnt], watch
qua = [kwc] quarter['kwc:ta]
aw = [c:] law [c:], draw. raw
-"t. = [ea] share[Jea],care
,, Ii:.lbettfbi:t], deal, leave
head[hed], heavy.dead
--..- lel
",'[er] breakprerkl, geat, steak
\
[ra] real [nal], idea,ideal
parent['pcarant]
ln
o.,.*
-- '- + f.r [ear]
[er] tariff ['tarfl, charity
hal herelhtal. severe
*tu - ir"l ther; [de;]. where[weaJ
serious
['sranas].hero
^-*.-[re]
" ' ' ' " -[el
cl eri c[' kl errk]
-ild - [ar] child [{arld], mild, wild
-ind - [ar] find [farnd], kind, mind
ir+Cr - [a:]firm[fa:m],girl,lrst
fire
-i.s = [ala] desire[dr'zara],
spiral['spararal]
ir+l-a - [ara(r)]
Iarrj irony['arranr],pirate
o/.., = [ou] cold [kould], most
w*6r= [a:]word[wa:d],work
-ore = [c:] before[br'fc:], more
ear.
,, lalfear [fia], hear, clear
[a:] early['a:h], learn,year
\
[eal bear[bea],wear,tear
ee - [i:] agree[a'gri:], between
eer= [ra] career[ka'rra], beer
7 [er] eight[ert],grey,veil
e(y) . [i:] receive[rr'si:v].seize
\
height
[ar]either['arda].
eu = [uJ nantral['nju:tral],euphoria
ew - [u:] few[{u:], jewel['fiu:al]
,, [arllie[ar].tie,rye.pie
ie - [i:] brief[bri:f]. field. piece
\
dbt['darat],piety['paun]
[ara(/r)]
,^_ [arc) hierarchy['hararo:kr]
rcr
- [ra]herce[fias],'pier[pra]
[c:] story['stc:rr].oral
^,+F. [c] ooral['kcral], coronation oa = [ou] road[roud],boat, goal
-*" = [ua] secure[sr'kjua],pure
oar - [c:] board[bc:d],roar, boar
ur*I;r = [ua] jury['Suarr], during
toe [tou], foe[fou], hoe
*_ .- loul
[u:]shoe[Ju:],
manoeuvre[ma'nu:va]
v+Ia = [i] yes[es], yard [o:d], yell
llnrpaQur
ai(/y; = [er] aid [erd],away,day
oi(y) = [cr] boy[bcr],join, oil
air = [ea(r)] pair [pea],hair
food[fu:d]. book,good
^^ - [u(:)]
oo
- [n]ur*a $naj. nooa[ilrd]
^--, [c:l cause[kc:zl,daughter
"u - io'jlaughjlo,fl. auni[o:nt]
[ua] poor[pual, moor, boor
^^, ""'
- 1c:ldoor[dc:J.floor[fb:]
t2l
7
/,,
ou !
\
\
operrtc ['cParelt]
[aul grurnd[graund],house
(rnaronu)
enough
rntrr],
lnicountry['k
-rte; [at] climate ['klarmat]
[c:] thought[0c:t],coueh
' [rt] private ['prarut],
route
group[gru:P],
[u,]
chocolate
shoulder
though[dou],
[ou]
l'"n'
flour,sotn
7 lauel horn['aua],
L lc] funlfc:1,yurr, Porn[Pr]
-€r, -re
oot
i i"'i jornal ['fia:nl], corrtesy €t -'mt
\ [ua]torn[tua],dour['dua] -on,{cy
faul downldaunl,how
owshow
- [oul grow[grou],own,
-est
e"r-o = [al
PaPer,metre ['mi:ta]
student, exPeriment
tendeocY['tendansr]
latcst ['lertast]
i6',-o= lad
, [u:] duc[dju:],true,cue
," : t I colleagrr['keli:gl,-antiqn
\
guess
[ges]
[el grest[gest],
-ih exile['eksarl], mobile
jdce
7 [u:l fndt[ru:tl, crdse,
_. L lailsdde-+ [gaid],suis€
goild,gdtar
- i \ [tlMld[brldl,
ruin
[ruIn],fldd
[u(:)r]
-ltc satelllte['satalart]
CyOQnrcu
-b{-ize) exercbc ['eksasarz]
-fy electrify [l' lektrrfatl
= [oul studio ['st$u:droul
dicd
- ["]
-t+InCyQ= [f] future['fu:Sa]
-es
[blc'kerd]
-arle-[erd] blockade
-ace
I ['s.1
?ffit'fr'f]H:*
massage
t22
MHorocnoxHbtx
cnoB
l. B clonax, r,rMeroupxrlDnc.florau 6olee, ocHoBHoeyAapguue o6rruro craBlrrcr Ha rpsrb€M or KoHqacJroBacJrore,a BTopocreneHHoe
- HanflroM or KoHqa:responsibility[rrs,pcnsr'brlrtr].
2. hacnrre B yAapHbx orrpbrrbrx cJroraxraKlD(cros o6HqHoquTarclrcrno rpaBulaM 3aKpbrrhD(
cnonoB:tragedy['tra$rdl],
deputy ['depjutr], minister ['mrnrsta], policy ['pchsr], typical
['trprkal].
3. flo npanr,r-naM
orKpbrrbD(cJroroBrrr{Tarorcr r.tracHbre(xpoue i) n cJrorax, orKpbrBaeMuxrnacsoft i c nocle4yroqxrr,r cySQnxcou, HarruHarou.rMcrHarnacuyro: radial ['rerdjal], ferecious
[fa'rouJas], specious['spi:Jas], union ['ju:njan], vsrious
['veanas], historian [hrs'to:rran], serious['srarras], cgrious
['kjuanas]. hacrrue i(y) n raxux cJroraxquTarorcr no 3aKpbrroMy rrrry crrora: minion ['mrnjan], miriad ['mrnad].
qr,rrarorct 3aKpbrrhrecJroril, Anr4. flo o6urnM rrpaBr.r,naM
paQbr lr 3ByKr{,corrporrrBnflmlqrrecflpeAyKunn: audience
['c:drans], bayonet ['beranrt], studio ['stfi)u:drou], bulldozer
['buldouza].
-
[dard]
, [d] lived [lwd],
soclal['souJal]
d
asked[o:sktl
+d
ttl
.
=
pendon
['Penfan]
-d+f.rrCyQ $l
t
1ra1waited['wemd] nocrrcd n t
Padent['PerJent]
-ti
-,-r---- - [ll cenwe['senJa]
qz'urc
pleasne['Ple3a] o- - [sl map - maF [maPs]
- lsal
bed-beds[bedzl,
Palace
-ace- [rs]surface['sa:fIs],
Hrerre
fly - flys [flarz]
[rz] size- sizes[sazrz],
Negroe I ni:grouzl
flpaanna pegyKqt{n rnacHbtx
B 6esy4apHof
nosnqrr
l. hacnrre e, i, y H coorBercrByroq[e gnrpaQu ie, ey, ei...
peAyqnpyrcrcr r [r], xors, gr.s,e AocraroqHo pacrpocrfaneir
BapuaHr peAyKqr,run [a], n qacrHocrlr n cyQsnrcax -er, -re,
-est, -ent, -mentr -ence,-ency...
2. hacnue a, o, u l,t6yruoco'reranvs.cyqacrr.leM3THxrnacHbrx au, our, ure... peAyrlrpytorca u [a]: co[lmon ['kcman],
album ['elbam], humour['hju:ma], lacquer['leka].
3.Atn 6yxnoco.rerauuficueruaHHororlrrra eo, ea, ia, io...
Bcrpeqabrcr Bapr{aHrbrpeAyxur{u o [ra] r{Jrr.rB [a]: cereal
['sranal], sergeant[' so:$ant], meteor[' mi:tra], million [' mrljan],
region ['ri:ftan], media ['mi:dra], social ['sauJal].
4. 3ryxn [ou], [u:], [cr] rr.roryrcorporrBJrarbcfl peAyKrlr.ru:
sambo ['sambou], pillow ['prlou], Andrew ['endru:], turmoil
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r
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Modem Dictionaryof PhrasalVerbs
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EnglishGrammarBook
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