HPLC Columns Capture the Essence 2013 – 2015 SHOWA DENKO K.K. TM We provide a wide range of products to meet your analytical needs, from pretreatment and separation columns to calibration standards for size exclusion chromatography. Please visit the Shodex website to see application data and other useful info. Shodex website www.shodex.de The following names are trademarks or registered trademarks of SHOWA DENKO K.K. Shodex, AFpak, Asahipak, AXpak, CLNpak, CXpak, MSpak, ODP, ODSpak, OHpak, ORpak, RSpak, Silicapak, SUGAR, USPpak [Caution] 1. Please read the operating manual included in the product box carefully before use. 2. For improvement purposes, some specifications might change without notice. 3. The figures and descriptions in this catalogue are not guaranteed and do not warrant suitability for your applications. 4. It is essential to take normal precautions when handling reagents and other chemical products even if the safety information is not included in the operating manual. 5. Products described in this brochure are not intended for medical use or medical applications including medical diagnosis. Contents Column Selection Types of Columns, Base Materials, Functional Groups and Ligands HPLC Separation Modes Column Selection by Sample Character and Separation Mode Column Selection (Application) 2 3 3 4 Standard Analysis Columns Reversed Phase, Hydrophilic Interaction and Normal Phase Chromatography Ligand Exchange Chromatography Ion Exclusion Chromatography Ion Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography Calibration Standards for SEC Ion Exchange Chromatography Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase, HILIC and Normal Phase Chromatography Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography Columns for Ion Chromatography (Anion Analysis) Columns for Ion Chromatography (Cation Analysis) Column Selection for Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Precautions for Polar Polymer Analysis Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based Multimode Columns Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : THF Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : Chloroform Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : DMF Solvent-peak Separation Columns for Organic SEC (GPC) Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Rapid Analysis Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : High Performance Analysis Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Linear Calibration Type Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : High Temperature/Ultra High Temperature Analysis Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : HFIP Applicability of SEC (GPC) Columns to Solvent Replacement Calibration Standards for SEC Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography 6 12 14 16 20 22 24 26 27 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 40 42 42 44 46 48 50 51 Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns 52 54 56 56 56 56 58 58 58 58 Columns for GPC Clean-up Pretreatment Columns for Column Switching Method 62 64 Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Analysis Foods Analysis Biotechnology Analysis Environmental Analysis USP (Ver.35) Column List 66 67 68 70 71 Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns 72 Preparative Columns Preparative Columns ( I.D. 10mm~50mm) Preparative Columns [Custom-made] 78 83 Information Phase-out Products Column Cleaning Procedures General Precautions for Column Handling Column Trouble Shooting HPLC System Trouble Shooting 84 86 87 88 89 Index Index by Product Name 90 Technical Information List Technical Notebook, Chromato News 92 Columns for Special Separation Modes Columns for LC/MS Analysis Sample Pretreatment Columns Application Fields Column for Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Columns for Affinity Chromatography Columns for Chiral Separation Columns for High Temperature Reversed Phase Chromatography Column Selection Types of Columns, Base Materials, Functional Groups and Ligands Separation Type Product Name Base Material Functional Group, Ligand Page ODP2 HP Polyhydroxymethacrylate — 6, 58 Asahipak ODP-50, ODP-40 Polyvinyl alcohol Octadecyl 8, 58 Asahipak C8P-50 Polyvinyl alcohol Octyl Asahipak C4P-50 Polyvinyl alcohol Butyl 8 RSpak RP18-415, DS Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer — 10 RSpak DE Polymethacrylate — 10, 58 RSpak DM-614 Polyhydroxymethacrylate — RSpak NN Polyhydroxymethacrylate Sulfo 10, 58 RSpak JJ-50 Polyvinyl alcohol Quaternary ammonium 10, 58 Asahipak NH2P Polyvinyl alcohol Amino 12, 58 ET-RP1 Polyvinyl alcohol Octadecyl 56 ODSpak F Silica Octadecyl 14 Silica C18M, C18P Silica Octadecyl 14 Silicapak E-411 Silica — 14 Silica 5SIL Silica — 14 Silica 5C8 Silica Octyl 14 Silica 5C4 Silica Butyl 14 Silica 5CN Silica Cyanopropyl 14 Silica 5NPE Silica Nitrophenylethyl 14 Silica 5PYE Silica Pyrenylethyl 14 Silica 5NH Silica 14 SUGAR, EP SC Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Aminopropyl Sulfo (Ca2+) SUGAR SP0810 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 16 SUGAR KS-800 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo (Pb2+) Sulfo (Na+) RSpak DC-613 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 16 SUGAR SZ5532 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Zn2+) USPpak MN-431 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo (Ca2+) 16 SUGAR SH Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo 20 RSpak KC-811 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo 20 IC NI-424, I-524A Polyhydroxymethacrylate Quaternary ammonium 22 IC SI Polyvinyl alcohol Quaternary ammonium 22 IC YS-50 Polyvinyl alcohol Carboxyl 24 IC YK-421 Silica Carboxyl 24 IC Y-521, T-521 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Sulfo 24 PROTEIN KW-800 Silica Hydrophilic polymer 28 KW400 Silica Hydrophilic polymer 28 OHpak SB-800 HQ Polyhydroxymethacrylate — 30 Asahipak GS-HQ Polyvinyl alcohol — 32 Asahipak GS-620 7G-P Polyvinyl alcohol — 32 Asahipak GF-HQ Polyvinyl alcohol — 34 MSpak GF-310 Polyvinyl alcohol — 34, 58 GPC KF-800, K-800, KD-800, KF-600, KF-400HQ, HFIP-800, HFIP-600, LF, HT-800, UT-800, AT-806MS Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer — 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 58 IEC QA-825 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Quaternary ammonium 52 IEC DEAE-825 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Diethylaminoethyl 52 IEC DEAE3N Polyhydroxymethacrylate Diethylaminoethyl 52 PIKESS DEAE-2B Polyhydroxymethacrylate Diethylaminoethyl 52 Asahipak ES-502N Polyvinyl alcohol Diethylaminoethyl 52 AXpak WA-624 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Diethylaminoethyl 52 IEC SP-825 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Sulfopropyl 54 IEC SP-420N Polyhydroxymethacrylate Sulfopropyl 54 PIKESS SP-2B Polyhydroxymethacrylate Sulfopropyl 54 IEC CM-825 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Carboxymethyl 54 Asahipak ES-502C Polyvinyl alcohol 54 CXpak P-421S Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Carboxymethyl Sulfo (Na+) Hydrophobic Interaction HIC PH-814 Polyhydroxymethacrylate Phenyl 56 Affinity AFpak Various Polyhydroxymethacrylate Various ligand 56 ORpak CDBS-453 Silica β-Cyclodextrin derivative 56 ORpak CRX-853 Polyhydroxymethacrylate L-amino acid derivative 56 CLNpak EV Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer — 62 CLNpak PAE Polyvinyl alcohol — 62 MSpak PK Hydrophilic copolymers containing N-vinyl acetamide — 64 MSpak GF-4A Polyvinyl alcohol — 64 Reversed Phase & HILIC (Polymer-based) Types of Columns, Base Materials, Functional Groups and Ligands Reversed Phase & HILIC & Normal Phase (Silica-based) Ligand Exchange Ion Exclusion Ion Chromatography Aqueous SEC (GFC) Multimode Aqueous/Organic SEC Organic SEC (GPC) Ion Exchange Chiral Separation GPC Clean-up 02 Column Switching Pretreatment 8 10 16 16 16 54 Liquid chromatography (LC) uses liquid as mobile phase (eluent). It is an analytical method that separates a mixture of compounds based on their physical and chemical differences. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method that introduces the mobile phase under high-pressure conditions that results in rapid and high-performance separations. The various interactions between the analyte, stationary phase (packing material), and mobile phase are the key factors for the separation. A wide variety of separation mechanism can be obtained by using particular combinations of stationary and mobile phases. Characteristics Separation mode • Separation is based on hydrophilic interaction. • A high polarity stationary phase is used. • Typically the mobile phase contains a mixture of organic solvents such as acetonitrile and aqueous solvents (water or buffer). • Using the higher polarity mobile phase causes a faster elution. • Applicable for the analysis of high polar substances. Normal Phase Chromatography (NPC) • Separation is based on the partition equilibrium between the stationary phase and the mobile phase. • The polarity of the stationary phase is higher than that of the mobile phase. • Typically the mobile phase contains a mixture of organic solvents with different polarities such as hexane and isopropanol. • Using the higher polarity mobile phase causes a faster elution. Ligand Exchange Chromatography (LEX) • Separation is based on differences in analytes’ coordination complex. • Stationary phase modified with metal sulfonate complex ion. • Works in combination with size exclusion or HILIC modes. Ion Exclusion Chromatography (IEX) • Separation is based on electrostatic interaction (repulsion) between the ion exchanger and ionic solutes. • Dissociated ionic molecules elute faster than non-dissociated forms. • Used mainly for the analysis of organic acids. Ion Chromatography (IC) • Separation is based on electrostatic interaction (bonding) between the ion exchanger and ionic solutes. • Has a relatively small ion exchange capacity. • Electrical conductivity detector can be used with low-salt concentration mobile phase. • Used mainly for the analysis of inorganic compounds. Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) • Network or pores on the surface of the packing material work as molecular sieve to separate molecules based on their sizes. • To separate molecules solely based on their sizes, it requires an analytical condition without any analyte and packing gel interaction. • The bigger the molecule size, the faster the elution sequence. • Used for molecular weight or molecular distribution determination of macromolecules and qualification of oligomers. Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEC) • Separation is based on electrostatic interactions between the ion exchanger and ionic solutes. • The mobile phase of choice should have a sufficient buffering capacity at the pH that produces the largest charge differences between the analyte of interest. • The elution position is optimized by varying the pH, salt concentration, and/or ionic strength of the mobile phase. Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) • Separation is based on hydrophobic interaction. • Hydrophobic functional group is modified on the stationary phase. • Adsorption of analytes generally occurs at a high salt concentration and they are released by lowering the salt concentration. • Used mainly for the analysis of proteins. Affinity Chromatography (AFC) • Separation is based on adsorption of the analyte to the specific biologically derived ligand pair. • Highly selective. • A buffer solution with the appropriate pH and ionic strength is selected based on the type of ligand, analytes, and their interaction. • Used mainly for the purification and concentration of biological active substances. Chiral Separation Chromatography (CS) • Separation of optical isomers using chiral selectors. • Highly selective. Multimode Chromatography • Separation is based on the combination of different modes. Column Selection by Sample Character and Separation Mode Sample MW Separation Mode Sample Solubility Sample MW Separation Mode ≥ 2,000 SEC Column Selection by Sample Character and Separation Mode Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) HPLC Separation Modes Reversed Phase Chromatography (RPC) • Separation is based on the partition equilibrium between stationary phase and mobile phase. • The polarity of the stationary phase is lower than that of the mobile phase. • Typically the mobile phase contains a mixture of organic solvents (methanol, acetonitrile, or THF) and aqueous solvents (water or buffer). • Using the lower polarity mobile phase causes a faster elution. Sample Solubility Column Selection HPLC Separation Modes RPC LEX IEX ≥ 2,000 SEC IEC HIC AFC Aqueous soluble RPC Organic soluble HILIC RPC LEX IEX ≤ 2,000 IC ≤ 2,000 NPC SEC IEC AFC CS SEC RPC : Reversed Phase Chromatography HILIC : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography NPC : Normal Phase Chromatography LEX : Ligand Exchange Chromatography IEX : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography IC SEC : Size Exclusion Chromatography IEC : Ion Exchange Chromatography HIC : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography AFC : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography CS 03 Column Selection Column Selection (Application) Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics Separation Mode Hydrophobic substances Pharmaceuticals Column Selection (Application) • Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics Metabolites RPC Food Page 6, 8, 10, 14, 56, 58 HILIC 12, 58 IEC+RPC 10, 58 LEX+SEC 16 Substances in bio-fluid RPC 6, 58 (serum·plasma·urine) SEC+RPC 32,34,58,64 Hydrophilic substances Polyalcohols Separation Mode RPC 10, 58 LEX+SEC 16 Monosaccharides Disaccharides Sugar alcohols Oligosaccharides Organic acids LEX+HILIC 16 Moisturizers SEC Protein hydrolysates RPC 30, 34, 58 8, 10, 58 SEC 28 Mucopolysaccharides SEC 30 Nutritional ingredients Water-soluble vitamins SEC+RPC 34, 58 Emulsifiers Preservatives HILIC 12, 58 LEX+SEC 16 LEX+HILIC 16 HILIC 12, 58 LEX+HILIC 16 SEC 16, 30, 32 Low molecular water-soluble dietary fiber SEC Polysaccharides Page 32 SEC 16, 30 RPC 6, 10, 58 IEX+RPC 10, 20, 58 IC 22 RPC 6, 8, 10, 58 IEC+RPC 10, 58 HILIC 12, 58 RPC 8, 58 Surfactants Paraben Dehydroacetic acid SEC 36, 42, 58 RPC 8, 10, 14, 58 Fat-soluble vitamins NPC 14 SEC 36, 42, 58 RPC 10, 14, 58 SEC 34,36,38,42 Fatty acids Optical active materials CS 56 Nucleic acids (umami) IEC+SEC 32 IEC+IEX+RPC 10, 58 • Food Amino acids IC 24 IEC 54 RPC 8, 10, 56, 58 HILIC 12, 58 RPC 10, 58 IEC+RPC 10, 58 IC 22 Mycotoxin RPC 14 Pretreatment of residual pesticides ( GPC Clean-up ) • New Materials Food additives Food safety Separation Mode Pesticides SEC 62 RPC : Reversed Phase Chromatography HILIC : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography New Materials NPC : Normal Phase Chromatography LEX : Ligand Exchange Chromatography IEX : Ion Exclusion Chromatography IC : Ion Chromatography SEC : Size Exclusion Chromatography IEC : Ion Exchange Chromatography HIC : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Synthetic polymers 04 : Chiral Separation Chromatography 30,34,40,42,44 Polar organic solvent soluble High temperature/ Ultra high temperature SEC 46 Water-soluble 28,30,32,34 RPC Additives Oligomers Organic solvent soluble Polar organic solvent soluble Water-soluble Page 34,36,38,42,44 Organic solvent soluble AFC : Affinity Chromatography CS Separation Mode 8, 10, 14 34,36,38,42 SEC 30,34,40,42 28,30,32,34 Environment Separation Mode Nucleobases Nucleotides Nucleosides Genomics RPC 10, 58 IEC+SEC 10, 32, 58 Separation Mode Anions IC 22 IC 22 IEC 58 Oxyhalides IEC 52 RPC 10, 58 Cyanide Cyanogen chloride IEX 20 IEC+SEC 32 Cations IC 24 IEC 52 RPC 8, 14 SEC+RPC 34, 58 IC 22 Water quality DNA, RNA Page SEC 30, 34 RPC 8, 58 Surfactants Perchloric acids 10, 58 IEC 58 IEC 24, 54 RPC 10, 58 IEC+SEC 32 IEC+RPC 10, 58 RPC 8, 10, 58 IC 22 SEC 28,30,32,34 Anions IC 22 IEC 52, 54 Heavy metals IC 24 HIC 56 Humic substances SEC 30 RPC 8, 10, 58 Organic arsenic IEX+RPC 10, 58 SEC 28,30,32,34 RPC 10 IEC 52, 54 IEC+RPC 10, 58 HIC 56 IC 22 AFC 56 Pesticides Proteomics Peptides Proteins Glycoproteins Glycomics HILIC 12, 58 AFC 56 HILIC 12, 58 LEX+SEC 16 LEX+HILIC 16 Sugar chains Monosaccharides Sialic acids Uronic acids Aldonic acids IEX+SEC 20 RPC 6, 8, 10, 58 IEC 54 RPC 8, 58 HILIC 12, 58 SEC 30, 34, 58 NPC 14 SEC 34,36,42,58 SEC 30 AFC 56 Soil Pesticides Environmental hormones Steroids Phospholipids Lipid SEC GPC Clean-up 62 PCBs Benzo[a]pyrene ( Monosaccharides Oligosaccharides HILIC 12, 58 LEX+SEC 16 Oligosaccharides Alcohols Furfural LEX+SEC 16 Saccharides Organic acids Alcohols Furfural IEX+RPC+SEC 20 Hemicelluloses Celluloses SEC 40, 44 Cations IC 24 Fatty acid glycerides SEC 34, 58 ) Bioethanols Amines Hormone Pretreatment of Phthalates • Environment IEC+IEX+RPC Amino acids Column Selection (Application) • Biotechnology Oligo nucleic acids Page Column Selection Biotechnology Biodiesels Fatty acid methyl esters RPC 10 Organic acids 22 IC Lipoproteins 05 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Features ODP2 HP Provides nearly twice as large theoretical plate number compared with generally available polymer-based reversed phase columns Column offers enhanced retention of high polar substances compared with ODS column Suitable for reversed phase analysis of small molecules such as pharmaceutical compounds in the presence of protein matrix Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Ideal for LC/MS analysis of high polar compounds Note book No.6 News No.30, 36 See also page 8, "Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography". Standard columns Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Functional Particle Size (µm) Group Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7622001 ODP2 HP-4B ≥ 3,500 − 5 40 4.6 × 50 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7622002 ODP2 HP-4D ≥ 13,000 − 5 40 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7622003 ODP2 HP-4E ≥ 17,000 − 5 40 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F6714010 ODP2 HPG-4A (guard column) − 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7622004 ODP2 HP-2B ≥ 3,000 − 5 40 2.0 × 50 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7622005 ODP2 HP-2D ≥ 7,000 − 5 40 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F6714011 ODP2 HPG-2A (guard column) − 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Tolerance of ODP2 HP for alkaline condition Comparison of chromatograms obtained before and after passage of alkaline eluent ODS 1 Relative theoretical plate number for pyridine ODP2 HP-4D 1 2 2 Before passage Before passage After 500 hr passage 0 After 24 hr passage 5 10 min 0 Correlation between alkaline eluent passage time and relative theoretical plate number Sample : 5μL 1. Pyridine 200μg/mL 2. Phenol 430μg/mL 5 10 min (%) 120 100 80 60 40 ODP2 HP-4D ODS 20 0 0 200 400 Alkaline eluent passage time (hr) Condition Eluent passage conditions for alkali tolerance test Column Eluent : 10mM Sodium phosphate buffer(pH12)/CH3CN=45/55 Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Column temp. : 30˚C : Shodex ODP2 HP-4D ODS from other manufacturer Eluent : H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(254nm) Column temp. : 40˚C 06 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 600 Sample : 0.1% each, 10μL 1. Imidazole 2. 2-Methylimidazole 3. 4-Methylimidazole Sample : 5μL 1. Phenol 300mg/L 2. Methyl benzoate 350mg/L 3. Toluene 1000mg/L 4. Naphthalene 150mg/L ODP2 HP-4D 1 Standard Analysis Columns Imidazoles Comparison between ODP2 HP and ODP-50 (existing) ODP- 50 4D (existing) 1 2 3 2 3 TP: 11,400 3 1 4 2 TP:5,700 4 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 min 0 Shodex ODP2 HP-4D H2O/CH3CN=55/45 0.6mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 min 0 Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 4D H2O/CH3CN=35/65 0.6mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 min Shodex ODP2 HP-4E 10mM Na2HPO4 aq./CH3CN=90/10 0.8mL/min UV(220nm) 40˚C Influence of repeated protein injection on column pressure 160 ODP2 HP series column is packed with gels having increased surface polarity and small pore size. This enables to remove and prevent adsorption of proteins. BSA was injected multiple times to an ODS and an ODP2 HP columns. A significant column pressure increase was observed with the ODS column, while no considerable change was observed with the ODP2 HP column even after 140 injections. 150 Ratio of Pressure (%) 140 130 Sample : 7.0mg/mL BSA, 5μL ODS 120 110 ODP2 HP-2B Column 100 90 20 0 40 60 Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography 0 80 100 120 140 : Shodex ODP2 HP-2B ODS from other manufacturer Eluent : 1mM Ammonium acetate aq./CH3CN=90/10 Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : UV(220nm) Column temp. : 30˚C Number of Injection Taking original pressure as 100% Simultaneous analysis of multi symptom cold formula in serum 2 Sample : 10μL 1. Dihydrocodeine phosphate 2. Acetaminophen 3. Aspirin 4. Salicylamide 5. Salicylic acid 6. Bromhexine hydrochloride 7. Ibuprofen Standards 2 5 Blood serum (without pretreatment) Sample : Human serum, 10μL 1. Dihydrocodeine phosphate 2. Acetaminophen 3. Aspirin 4. Salicylamide 5. Salicylic acid 3 1 3 4 1 6 7 4 0 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 30 Shodex ODP2 HP-4E 0.1% TFA aq./CH3CN=70/30 0.4mL/min UV(235nm) 40˚C 40 50 60 min 0 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 5 30 40 50 min Shodex ODP2 HP-4E 0.1% TFA aq./CH3CN=70/30 0.4mL/min UV(235nm) 40˚C Data courtesy of Katsuko Hara.MT Yutaka Komiyama.Ph.D., Department of Clinical Sciences and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University. 07 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Features ODP-50, C8P-50, C4P-50 Relative large pore size is suitable for the analysis of amino acids, peptides, and proteins Usable in a wide pH range from acidic to alkaline (pH 2 to 13) Usable in 100% water or buffer solution Best used for the analysis of basic substances Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography News ODP-40 No.35 Preparative Columns p.78 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.72 Higher performance type of ODP-50 series News No.1 Standard columns Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size Pore Size (µm) (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7621001 Asahipak ODP-40 4D ≥ 11,000 Octadecyl 4 250 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7621002 Asahipak ODP-40 4E ≥ 17,000 Octadecyl 4 250 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620002 Asahipak ODP-50 6D ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 5 250 6.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620001 Asahipak ODP-50 6E ≥ 14,000 Octadecyl 5 250 6.0 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6710001 Asahipak ODP-50G 6A (guard column) Octadecyl 5 − 6.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6710023 Asahipak ODP-50 4B ≥ 2,500 Octadecyl 5 250 4.6 × 50 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620004 Asahipak ODP-50 4D ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 5 250 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620003 Asahipak ODP-50 4E ≥ 14,000 Octadecyl 5 250 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6710022 Asahipak ODP-50G 4A (guard column) Octadecyl 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620009 Asahipak ODP-50 2D ≥ 5,000 Octadecyl 5 250 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6713001 Asahipak ODP-50G 2A (guard column) Octadecyl 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620006 Asahipak C8P-50 4D ≥ 7,000 Octyl 5 250 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620005 Asahipak C8P-50 4E ≥ 11,000 Octyl 5 250 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6710002 Asahipak C8P-50G 4A (guard column) Octyl 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620008 Asahipak C4P-50 4D ≥ 6,000 Butyl 5 250 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7620007 Asahipak C4P-50 4E ≥ 9,000 Butyl 5 250 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6710003 Asahipak C4P-50G 4A (guard column) Butyl 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography Large Proteins Pore size of packing materials Saccharides, Sugar alcohols, Hydrophilic low molecular weight substances Polycyclic aromatic compounds Peptides RP18-415 C4P-50 C8P-50 5C4 5C8 ODP-40,50 DS-413,613 DM-614 Silicapak SIL 5NH 5CN ODS NH2P-40,50 ODP2 HP DE Vitamins Low molecular weight organic compounds, drugs, organic acids, food additives, etc. Small 08 High Polarity of packing materials *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Low 1 C8 Sample : 1. Acetophenone 2. Butyrophenone 3. Hexanophenone 4. Heptanophenone 5. Octanophenone Sample : Ethyleneglycol, n-Alkylalcohol C4P-50 C6 C10 C4 C12 EG Elution volume (mL) C8 C6 C4 EG ODP-50 15 C14 2 10 C8P-50 3 4 5 5 C8P-50 C4P-50 C10 C12 330hr 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 230hr Carbon number (n) Relationship between the carbon number of alkylalcohols and elution volume C8 0hr Column ODP-50 C10 C12 C14 0 90hr 5 10 15 20 : Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 4D Asahipak C8P-50 4D Asahipak C4P-50 4D Eluent : H2O/CH3OH=20/80 Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 30˚C 0 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 min Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 4D 10mM NaOH aq.(pH12.0)/CH3CN=35/65 0.6mL/min UV(254nm) 30˚C 25 min Nonionic surfactants Local anesthetics Dissociation of tertiary amino groups in basic drugs can be suppressed by making pH of the eluent higher than pKa of the amino groups. This increases the relative hydrophobicity of the basic drugs, thereby allowing the column to retain the drugs stronger and provide baseline separation of them. Sample : 20μL 1. Heptaoxyethylenedodecylether(PAR-Co) 1μg/L 2. PAR Sample : 3 pH3 pH7 1. Benzocaine pH11 H2N 2 COOC2H5 1 1 1 2 2. Lidocaine CH3 3 NHCOCH2N 2 1 C2H5 C2H5 3 CH3 2 3. Tetracaine COOCH2CH2N CH3 CH3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography C14 C4 C6 EG Standard Analysis Columns Tolerance of ODP-50 for alkaline condition Alkylalcohols 7 min NH(CH2)3CH3 0 0 20 min Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 min 0 20 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ODP-40 4D : 10mM Sodium tetraborate aq. /CH3OH=62/38 Flow rate : 0.8mL/min Detector : VIS(510nm) Column temp. : 40˚C Shodex AsahipakODP-50 4D 25mM Phosphate buffer/CH3CN=60/40 0.6mL/min UV(254nm) 30˚C Fat-soluble vitamins Sample : 20μL 1. Vitamin K3 2. Vitamin A 3. Vitamin A acetate 4. Vitamin D2 5. Vitamin D3 6. Vitamin E acetate 7. Vitamin E 8. Vitamin K1 Macrolide antibiotics Gradient analysis of proteins and peptides Sample : 0.1% each, 10μL 1. Erythromycin 2. Azithromycin 1.5μg/mL 1.0 IU/mL 0.5 IU/mL 13.2μg/mL 13.2 IU/mL 2.4μg/mL 2.5μg/mL 2.4μg/mL 9 50%CH3CN 6 2 4 3 7 1 1 2 1 2 5 Sample Mw Recovery (%) 1 Lys-Bradykinin 1188 97 2 Bradykinin 1060 92 3 Met-Enkephalin 574 97 4 Neurotensin 5 Leu-Enkephalin 6 Substance P 7 Bacitracin 1450 81 8 Insulin 5750 95 9 Insulin B chain 10 8 20%CH3CN 4 11 12 10 Lysozyme 6 7 3 Sample : 40μL 8 5 11 Mastoparan 12 Myoglobin 0 5 10 15 20 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 25 min Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 4E CH3CN/CH3OH=50/50 0.6mL/min UV(280nm) 30˚C Column Eluent 99 556 100 1348 93 3496 91 14300 96 1479 96 17500 83 25 min 0 0 1673 : Shodex Asahipak ODP-40 4E : 40mM Potassium phosphate buffer(pH11.0)/CH3CN=40/60 Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : UV(223nm) Column temp. : 40˚C 10 20 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 6D : (A); 0.05% TFA aq./CH3CN=80/20 (B); 0.05% TFA aq./CH3CN=50/50 Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 20min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(220nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 09 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Features Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography RP18-415 Large pore size is suitable for the analysis of proteins and peptides DS-613, 413 Suitable for reversed phase analysis of highly hydrophilic substances, which cannot be retained well by ODS columns DE Polymer-based columns, with similar polarity to that of ODS columns, can be used in general and wide purpose Semi-micro Micro Columns p.72 Preparative Columns p.78 Preparative Columns p.78 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.72 Wide working pH range (2-12), usable in 100% water and buffer solutions News No.14, 23, 24, 35 DM-614 Suitable for the analysis of amino acids and water-soluble vitamins NN The packing material contains sulfo groups, and supports multimode (reversed phase and cation exchange) analysis Ideal for analysis of complex samples containing neutral and ionic substances Note book JJ-50 No.3 News No.7 The packing material contains trace amounts of quaternary ammonium groups, and supports multimode (reversed phase and anion exchange) analysis Ideal for analysis of complex samples containing neutral and ionic substances News No.7 See also page 8, "Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography". Standard columns Product Code Product Name F7009000 RSpak RP18-415 F6709558 Plate Number Functional Group (TP/column) Base Material Particle Pore Column Size Size Size (mm) (Å) I.D. x Length (µm) Shipping Solvent ≥ 5,000 − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 6 450 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=5/95 RSpak RP18-G (guard column) − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 6 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN/THF=40/30/30 F7001001 RSpak DS-613 ≥ 6,500 − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 6 200 6.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN/THF=30/40/30 F7001012 RSpak DS-413 ≥ 11,000 − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 3.5 200 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN/THF=40/30/30 F6700140 RSpak DS-G (guard column) − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 10 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN/THF=30/40/30 F7001004 RSpak DE-613 ≥ 7,000 − Polymethacrylate 6 25 6.0 × 150 H2O F7001005 RSpak DE-413 ≥ 11,000 − Polymethacrylate 4 25 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F7009030 RSpak DE-413L ≥ 17,000 − Polymethacrylate 4 25 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F6700150 RSpak DE-G (guard column) − Polymethacrylate 10 − 4.6 × 10 H2O F7001007 RSpak DE-213 ≥ 8,000 − Polymethacrylate 4 25 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F6700151 RSpak DE-SG (guard column) − Polymethacrylate 6 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F7001002 RSpak DM-614 ≥ 4,500 − Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 200 6.0 × 150 5mM H3PO4 aq. F6700160 RSpak DM-G (guard column) − Polyhydroxymethacrylate 12 − 4.6 × 10 5mM H3PO4 aq. F7008140 RSpak NN-814 ≥ 9,000 Sulfo Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 200 8.0 × 250 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0) F7008150 RSpak NN-614 ≥ 4,000 Sulfo Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 200 6.0 × 150 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0) F6700510 RSpak NN-G (guard column) Sulfo Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 − 6.0 × 50 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0) F7008160 RSpak NN-414 ≥ 6,000 Sulfo Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 200 4.6 × 150 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0) F7008240 RSpak JJ-50 4D ≥ 4,500 Polyvinyl alcohol 5 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=40/60 F7008220 RSpak JJ-50 2D ≥ 3,500 Quaternary ammonium Quaternary ammonium Polyvinyl alcohol 5 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=40/60 10 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Alkylbenzenes Fatty acid methyl esters Sample : 5μL 1. m-Cresol 2. 2,4-Xylenol 3. Benzene 4. Toluene 5. Ethylbenzene 6. n-Propylbenzene Recovery (%) 1. Ribonuclease A 3 2. Insulin 1 6 100 4. Lysozyme 100 2 4 2 1 98 3. Cytochrome c 5. BSA 5 93 98 6. Myoglobin 108 7. Ovalbumin — Sample : 0.2% each, 20μL 1. Methyl linoleate 2. Methyl palmitate 3. Methyl oleate 4. Methyl stearate 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 4 1 5 3 7 Standard Analysis Columns Separation and recovery rate of standard proteins 2 6 3 4 10 20 30 min 0 : Shodex RSpak RP18-415 : (A); 0.1% TFA aq./CH3CN=99/1 (B); 0.1% TFA aq./CH3CN=5/95 Linear gradient; 20%(B) to 60%(B), 20min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(220nm) Column temp. : Room temp. 2 4 6 8 10 min 0 Column Eluent Organic acids Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex RSpak DS-613 H2O/CH3CN/THF=30/40/30 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detetor : Column temp. : Food additives (Preservatives) Sample : 5μL 1. Glyoxylic acid 2. Tartaric acid 3. Malic acid 4. Lactic acid 5. Malonic acid 6. Acetic acid 7. Succinic acid 8. Levulinic acid 9. Propionic acid 2 1 3 1.78mg/mL 1.95mg/mL 2.06mg/mL 2μL/mL 1.95mg/mL 2μL/mL 2.05mg/mL 1.95mg/mL 2μL/mL Sample : 10μL 1. Saccharin sodium 2. p-Hydroxybenzoic acid 3. Sorbic acid 4. Benzoic acid 5. Methyl paraben 6. Dehydroacetic acid 7. Ethyl paraben 8. Propyl paraben 1 5 10 min Shodex RSpak DS-413 H2O/CH3CN/THF=25/45/30 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Diols Sample : 1% each, 7.5μL HO(CH2)nOH n=2 0.005% 0.005% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 3 4 7 5 5 4 6 2 7 5 3 4 8 6 8 9 0 1 2 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 3 4 5 6 7 6 8 min 0 5 10 15 20 min 0 Column Eluent : Shodex RSpak DE-413 : 50mM KH2PO4 + 0.1% H3PO4 aq. /CH3CN=65/35 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(210nm) Column temp. : 40˚C Shodex RSpak DE-413 10mM H3PO4 aq. 1.0mL/min RI 50˚C Amino acids Carnitine 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography 0 15 min Shodex RSpak DE-613 H2O 1.0mL/min RI 60˚C Phenylenediamine isomers Sample : 0.1% each, 20μL 1. Aspartic acid 2. Glycine 3. Alanine 4. Valine 5. Methionine 6. Isoleucine Sample : 20μL 1. L-Carnitine 0.1% 1 Sample : 100mg/L each, 20μL 1. p-Phenylenediamine 2. m-Phenylenediamine 3. o-Phenylenediamine 1 2 1 OH O 2 3 N+ 3 4 OH 5 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 Shodex RSpak NN-814 0.1M H3PO4 aq. 1.0mL/min UV(210nm) 25˚C 25 min 15 20 25 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 30 35 40 6 45 Shodex RSpak NN-814 40mM H3PO4 aq. 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C 50 55 min 0 5 10 15 min Column Eluent : Shodex RSpak JJ-50 4D : 25mM Ammonium acetate buffer (pH9.2)/CH3CN=70/30 Flow rate : 0.4mL/min Detector : UV(254nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 11 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Features Suitable for saccharides analysis by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) Polymer-based packing material provides excellent chemical stability and minimum deterioration over extended time period Washable with alkaline solution Also suitable for evaporative light scattering detector, corona charged aerosol detector, and LC/MS NH2P-50 Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Note book No.2 News No.6, 14, 17, 32 Preparative Columns Provides higher theoretical plate number compared to NH2P-50 series Achieves 2-3 times improved detection sensitivity even with a conventional HPLC system Uses less than 50% solvent compared to NH2P-50 4E NH2P-40 3E Semi-micro Micro Columns No.44 News p.72 See also page 8, "Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography". Standard columns Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Functional Particle Size Group (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7630005 Asahipak NH2P-50 4B ≥ 1,500 Amino 5 100 4.6 × 50 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F7630002 Asahipak NH2P-50 4D ≥ 5,500 Amino 5 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F7630001 Asahipak NH2P-50 4E ≥ 7,500 Amino 5 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F6710016 Asahipak NH2P-50G 4A (guard column) Amino 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F7630006 Asahipak NH2P-50 2D ≥ 3,500 Amino 5 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F6713000 Asahipak NH2P-50G 2A (guard column) Amino 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F7630007 Asahipak NH2P-40 3E ≥ 8,500 Amino 4 100 3.0 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F6710030 Asahipak NH2P-50G 3A (guard column) Amino 5 − 3.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 F6710100 Asahipak NH2P-LF (line filter) Amino − − 8.0 × 75 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Comparison of polymer-based (NH2P-50) and silica-based amino columns Silica-based amino column NH2P-50 4E First use After 180hr 1 After 120hr 1 3 2 2 4 0 First use Polymer-based amino column, NH2P-50, showed highly repeatable result (both retention time and peak shapes) for all saccharides tested; proving its high tolerance to time degradation. 1 3 10 3 1. Fructose 2. Glucose 3. Sucrose 4. Maltose 20 min 2 4 4 0 10 Ve (mL) 20 20 min 10 0 1 1. Fructose 2. Glucose 3. Sucrose 4. Maltose 20 min 2 3 4 0 10 20 min Ve (mL) 20 18 18 Maltose Maltose 16 16 Sucrose 14 Column 14 Sucrose 12 12 10 Glucose 10 Glucose 8 Fructose 8 Fructose 50 12 p.79 100 150 200 Time (hr) 50 100 150 200 Time (hr) *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E Silica-based amino column from other manufacturer Eluent : H2O/CH3CN=25/75 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 30˚C Chitooligosaccharides Sample : Fructooligosaccharide syrup, 2.5%, 20μL 1. Fructose 2. Glucose 3. Sucrose 4. 1-Kestose 5. Nystose 6. 1-Fructofuranosyl-D-nystose Oligogalacturonic acids Sample : Chitooligosaccharides 2%, 20μL 1. D-Glucosamine 2. Chitobiose hydrochloride 3. Chitotriose hydrochloride 4. Chitotetraose hydrochloride 5. Chitopentaose hydrochloride 6. Chitohexaose hydrochloride 2 Sample : Oligogalacturonic acids 1. Galacturonic acid 2. Oligogalacturonic acid dimer 3. Oligogalacturonic acid trimer 4. Oligogalacturonic acid tetramer 5. Oligogalacturonic acid pentamer 6. Oligogalacturonic acid hexamer 4 3 1 Standard Analysis Columns Fructooligosaccharide syrup 2 6 3 4 4 5 5 5 2 6 1 0 6 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 1 20 25 min 0 5 Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E H2O/CH3CN=30/70 1.0mL/min RI 25˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 1 2 Silica-based amide column (4.6mmI.D. x 150nm) 1 2 5 0 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E H2O/CH3CN=30/70 1.0mL/min RI 25˚C Saccharide analysis using corona charged aerosol detector Sample : 40μg/mL each, 5μL 1. Fructose 2. Glucose 15 min 15 Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E 0.3M Sodium phosphate buffer(pH4.4) 1.0mL/min UV(210nm) 40˚C Sample offered by Prof. Yoshino in Kyoto Women's Univ. Pyridylaminated monosaccharides A corona charged aerosol detector measures analytes as particles. Accordingly, the baseline will be significantly influenced by components eluted from the column. The polymer-based amino column, NH2P series eliminates column originated components, and thus enables a stable baseline with lower noise level. 1 2 3 4 Sample : 5μL 1. 2-Aminopyridine 2. PA-Rhamnose 3. PA-Fucose 4. PA-Ribose 5. PA-Xylose 6. PA-N-Acetylglucosamine 7. PA-N-Acetylgalactosamine 8. PA-Mannose 9. PA-Glucose 10. PA-Galactose 7 1 10 8 9 2 5 0.1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 1pmol/μL 6 5 Silica-based amino column (4.6mmI.D. x 250nm) 0 20 min NH2P-50 4E (4.6mmI.D. x 250nm) 10 15 min Column : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E Silica-based amino column from other manufacturer Silica-based amide column from other manufacturer Eluent : H2O/CH3CN=20/80 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Corona charged aerosol Column temp : 30˚C(NH2P-50 4E, Silica-based amino column) 80˚C(Silica-based amide column) 0 20 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Sample : 0.05% each, 20μL 1. Stevioside 2. Rebaudioside A 2 1 Sample : 20μL 1. Vitamin B6 2. Nicotinamide 3. Vitamin B12 4. Nicotinic acid 5. Folic acid 6. Vitamin C Ascorbic acid and erythorbic acid Sample : 5μg/mL each, 10μL 50μg/mL 10μg/mL 10μg/mL 10μg/mL 10μg/mL 10μg/mL 1. Erythorbic acid O=C HOC O HOC HC HCOH CH2OH 4 2 60 min Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E H3PO4/H2O/CH3CN=1/14/85 0.5mL/min Fluorescence(Ex. : 310nm, Em. : 380nm) 40˚C Simultaneous analysis of water-soluble vitamins Stevioside and rebaudioside A 40 Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) 3 1 2. L-Ascorbic acid O=C HOC O HOC HC HOCH 2 CH2OH 6 1 5 3 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min UV(210nm) 30˚C 15 min 0 1 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 2 3 4 5 min Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E 40mM H3PO4 aq./CH3CN=45/55 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 0 5 10 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E : 20mM NaH2PO4 + 30mM H3PO4 aq. /CH3CN=20/80 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(254nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 13 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase, HILIC and Normal Phase Chromatography [ODS columns] Features Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase, HILIC and Normal Phase Chromatography F This ODS column has been sold for over 30 years with reliable quality C18M Monomeric type ODS column, fully end capped high purity silica (99.99% or higher) C18P Polymeric type ODS column, fully end capped high purity silica (99.99% or higher) Excellent acid tolerance Advantageous for separating planar and nonplanar compounds from each other Preparative Columns p.79 See also page 8, "Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography". Standard columns Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size Carbon Load Pore Size Column Size (mm) (µm) (%) (Å) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6604112 ODSpak F-411 ≥ 8,000 Octadecyl 5 14 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=20/80 F6605110 ODSpak F-511 ≥ 14,000 Octadecyl 5 14 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=20/80 F6604113 ODSpak F-411/S ≥ 10,000 Octadecyl 3 14 100 4.6 × 100 H2O/CH3OH=20/80 F6650040 Silica C18M 4D ≥ 10,000 Octadecyl 5 16 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=30/70 F6650041 Silica C18M 4E ≥ 16,000 Octadecyl 5 16 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=30/70 F6650042 Silica C18M 2D ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 5 16 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=40/60 F6650045 Silica C18P 4D ≥ 10,000 Octadecyl 5 17 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=30/70 F6650046 Silica C18P 4E ≥ 16,000 Octadecyl 5 17 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=30/70 F6650047 Silica C18P 2D ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 5 17 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=40/60 Base Material : Silica [Other silica-based columns] Features E-411 Silica gel packed column without any chemical modification 5SIL Uses high purity silica (99.99% or higher) Like E-411, suitable for normal phase analysis using a nonpolar organic solvent Preparative Columns p.79 Use when the retention capacity of C18 is too strong or that of 5C4 is too week Applicable to ion pair chromatography, because of its rapid mass transfer and equilibration Preparative Columns p.79 Preparative Columns p.79 5C8 5C4 Use when the retention capacity of C18 or C8 is too strong 5CN Utilizes reversed phase interaction and π-electron interaction to separate regioisomers, which typically cannot be separated with ODS, C8, or C4 columns 5NPE, 5PYE Utilizes several types of interactions based on π-electrons to separate structural isomers 5NH Suitable for saccharides analysis by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) Preparative Columns p.79 See also page 8, "Features and applications of different packing materials used for columns for reversed phase, hydrophilic interaction and normal phase chromatography". Standard columns 14 Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size Carbon Load Pore Size Column Size (mm) (µm) (%) (Å) I.D. x Length F6604110 Silicapak E-411 ≥ 8,000 − 5 − 50 4.6 × 150 F6650050 Silica 5SIL 4D ≥ 9,000 − 5 − 100 4.6 × 150 C6H14/C2H5OH=95/5 F6650051 Silica 5SIL 4E ≥ 15,000 − 5 − 100 4.6 × 250 C6H14/C2H5OH=95/5 F6650052 Silica 5C8 4D ≥ 9,000 Octyl 5 10 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=34/66 F6650053 Silica 5C8 4E ≥ 15,000 Octyl 5 10 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=34/66 F6650054 Silica 5C4 4D ≥ 9,000 Butyl 5 7 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=45/55 F6650055 Silica 5C4 4E ≥ 15,000 Butyl 5 7 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=45/55 F6650058 Silica 5CN 4D ≥ 7,000 Cyanopropyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=60/40 F6650059 Silica 5CN 4E ≥ 12,000 Cyanopropyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3OH=60/40 F6650062 Silica 5NPE 4D ≥ 8,000 Nitrophenylethyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=45/55 F6650063 Silica 5PYE 4D ≥ 7,000 Pyrenylethyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3OH=30/70 F6650060 Silica 5NH 4D ≥ 5,000 Aminopropyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=5/95 F6650061 Silica 5NH 4E ≥ 8,000 Aminopropyl 5 − 100 4.6 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=5/95 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Shipping Solvent IPA/Dichloromethane/n-Hexane =1/50/49 Base Material : Silica Sample : 10μL 1. Mandelic acid 2. Hippuric acid 3. o-Methylhippuric acid 4. p-Methylhippuric acid 5. m-Methylhippuric acid 6. Creatinine Standards 2 17μg/mL 17μg/mL 17μg/mL 17μg/mL 17μg/mL 33μg/mL TFA method 2 4 3 5 3 1 6 4 6 2 1 10 min 5 0 5 0 10 min Column Eluent : Shodex ODSpak F-411 : [20mM H3PO4 + 20mM β-Cyclodextrin(pH2.5)]/CH3CN=88/12 + 4.5mM Sodium dodecyl sulfate Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(225nm) Column temp. : 50˚C Trichothecene mycotoxins 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Coenzyme Q10 10 15 20 min Shodex Silica C18M 4E H2O/CH3CN/CH3OH=60/10/30 1.0mL/min Fluorescence(Ex. : 365nm, Em. : 450nm) 40˚C Catechins in green tea Sample : 20μL 1. Nivalenol (INIV) 2. Deoxynivalenol (DON) Sample : 5μL 1. Coenzyme Q10 1mg/mL Sample : 1. (-)-Epigallocatechin 2. (-)-Catechin 3 (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate 4. (-)-Catechin gallate 3 * 1 ppm each of DON and NIV were added to wheat sample 1 1.0μg 1.0μg 0.5μg 1.0μg 4 Reference : Shoku-An No. 0717001 (July 17, 2003, Japan) Test method of deoxynivalenol 1 2 1 2 0 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 5 10 15 min 15 min Shodex Silica C18M 4E H2O/CH3CN/CH3OH=90/5/5 1.0mL/min UV(220nm) 40˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Benzylpyridine isomers Shodex Silica C18P 4D CH3OH/C2H5OH=13/7 1.2mL/min UV(275nm) 35˚C 20 30 40 min Shodex Silica C18P 4D 0.1% H3PO4 aq./CH3OH=20/80 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 30˚C Simultaneous analysis of vitamin E homologs Sample : 20μL 1. α-Tocopherol 5μg/mL 2. α-Tocotrienol 10μg/mL 3. β-Tocopherol 5μg/mL 4. γ-Tocopherol 5μg/mL 5. γ-Tocotrienol 10μg/mL 6. δ-Tocopherol 5μg/mL 7. δ-Tocotrienol 10μg/mL Sample : 1. Naphthalene 2. 1,5-Dimethylnaphthalene 3. 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene 4. 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene 1 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Dinitronaphthalene isomers Sample : 1. 2-Benzylpyridine 2. 3-Benzylpyridine 3. 4-Benzylpyridine 0 Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase, HILIC and Normal Phase Chromatography 0 Reference : "Test Methods Related to Total Aflatoxin" in Notice Shoku-An No. 0816-1 (August 16, 2011, Japan) Sample : 5μg/L each, 20μL 1. Derived Aflatoxin G1 2. Derived Aflatoxin B1 3. Aflatoxin G2 4. Aflatoxin B2 Urine(10-fold diluted) Standard Analysis Columns Aflatoxins Hippuric acids in urine 6 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 5 7 4 25 min Shodex Silica 5PYE 4D 20mM KH2PO4 aq./CH3OH=40/60 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 30˚C 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex Silica 5NPE 4D H2O/CH3OH=30/70 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 30˚C 15 min 0 5 10 15 min Column Eluent : Shodex Silica 5SIL 4D : n-Hexane/Isopropanol/Acetic acid =1000/6/5 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Fluorescence(Ex. : 298nm, Em. : 325nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 15 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography * A list of elution volume of saccharides for Shodex columns is available. Please refer to our website (www.shodex.de) or technical notebook (No.2 and 3). Features SC1011, 1821, SP0810 KS-801, 802 Separates saccharides by combination of ligand exchange and size exclusion modes Three types of counter ions are available: Ca2+, Pb2+, and Na+ [KS-801, 802] Only water is required for the analysis of neutral sugars Note book KS-803~807 Preparative Columns No.6, 40, 43 Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography No.3 News p.80 [KS-803~806] Preparative Columns No.8, 13 Separates by combination of ligand exchange and HILIC modes DC-613 can analyze sugars without removing sodium salts in the sample SZ5532 is recommended for the separation of disaccharides or trisaccharides SC1211 is suitable for separation of sugar alcohols Note book MN-431, SC1011-7F News Suitable for separation of polysaccharides by size exclusion mode Can be used in tandem e.g., KS-802 and KS-801 Only water is required for the analysis of neutral sugars Note book DC-613, SZ5532, SC1211 No.3 [DC-613] Preparative Columns No.2 p.80 p.80 MN-431 is for the analysis of mannitol in conformity with USP SC1011-7F is for the analysis of sugar alcohols and saccharides in conformity with EP Ca-type ligand exchange chromatography columns Standard columns Ligand exchange and size exclusion Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group (Counter Ion) F6378102 SUGAR SC1011 ≥ 13,000 F6378103 SUGAR SC1821 ≥ 13,000 Sulfo (Ca2+) Sulfo (Ca2+) F6700090 SUGAR SC-LG (guard column) F6378105 SUGAR SP0810 Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 1,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O 10,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O 10 6.0 × 50 H2O 7 8.0 × 300 H2O Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) − ≥ 11,000 Sulfo (Ca2+) Sulfo (Pb2+) − F6700081 SUGAR SP-G (guard column) Sulfo (Pb2+) F6378010 SUGAR KS-801 ≥ 17,000 F6378020 SUGAR KS-802 ≥ 17,000 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) F6378025 SUGAR KS-803 ≥ 17,000 F6378035 SUGAR KS-804 ≥ 17,000 F6378050 SUGAR KS-805 ≥ 9,000 F6378060 SUGAR KS-806 F6700020 SUGAR KS-G F6378070 SUGAR KS-807 F6700021 SUGAR KS-807G 1,000 10 6.0 × 50 H2O 1,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O 10,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O 50,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O 400,000 7 8.0 × 300 H2O 5,000,000 17 8.0 × 300 H2O (50,000,000)* Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) ≥ 9,000 17 8.0 × 300 H2O − 10 6.0 × 50 H2O ≥ 4,000 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) (200,000,000)* 30 8.0 × 300 H2O (guard column) Sulfo (Na+) − 30 8.0 × 50 H2O (guard column) ( )* Estimated value Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Ligand exchange and HILIC Product Code Product Name F7001003 RSpak DC-613 F6700170 RSpak DC-G F7001300 SUGAR SZ5532 F6700110 SUGAR SZ-G F7001400 SUGAR SC1211 F6700120 SUGAR SC-G Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group (Counter Ion) Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 5,500 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) 6 100 6.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=30/70 10 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=30/70 Sulfo (Zn2+) Sulfo (Zn2+) 6 100 6.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=30/70 6 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=30/70 Sulfo (Ca2+) Sulfo (Ca2+) 6 50 6.0 × 250 H2O/CH3CN=75/25 10 − 4.6 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=75/25 (guard column) ≥ 5,500 (guard column) ≥ 5,500 (guard column) Shipping Solvent Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer For the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Product Code Product Name Functional Group (Counter Ion) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6379230 USPpak MN-431 Sulfo (Ca2+) 8 4.0 × 250 H2O See p.71 for USP (Ver.35) Column List. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer For the European Pharmacopeia (EP) Product Code 16 F6379300 Product Name EP SC1011-7F Functional Group (Counter Ion) Particle Size (µm) Sulfo (Ca2+) 8 Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 7.8 × 300 H2O Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. O O OH(eq) HO(ax) OH(eq) HO (eq) OH(ax) OH(ax) M+ O3S M+ O3S triplet M+ : Metal ion pair Elution volume of saccharides analysis with various columns [Partial list only; refer to our website for complete list] Elution Volume (mL) Substances Elution Volume (mL) SP0810 SC1011 KS-801 SZ5532 NH2P-50 SC1211 DC-613 4E Substances SP0810 SC1011 KS-801 SZ5532 NH2P-50 SC1211 DC-613 4E Arabinose 10.42 8.91 8.21 5.11 6.18 5.56 5.75 D-Mannose 10.72 8.17 7.64 5.83 7.84 5.01 6.72 D-Arabitol 15.86 11.33 7.63 7.27 6.29 8.16 5.81 Melibiose 8.16 6.45 5.98 11.69 14.70 4.23 14.83 Dulcitol 20.18 12.76 7.40 9.46 7.45 11.28 7.33 Nystose 6.38 5.45 4.93 20.05 31.90 * — meso-Erythritol 12.70 10.09 7.86 5.73 5.43 6.27 4.84 Palatinit 5.90 2peaks 12.73 D(-)-Fructose 11.05 8.85 7.71 5.37 6.75 5.90 6.19 Palatinose 7.84 6.45 5.89 8.08 12.12 3.99 9.81 D(+)-Fucose 2peaks 2peaks 2peaks 2peaks 10.48 8.84 8.09 4.50 5.43 4.96 4.81 Panose 7.14 5.78 5.32 16.87 25.60 * 23.14 D(+)-Galactose 9.74 7.98 7.58 6.46 8.10 4.98 7.28 D(+)-Raffinose 7.14 5.78 5.29 16.36 20.25 * 19.11 Gentiobiose 7.22 6.08 5.75 10.50 16.36 * 14.45 Rhamnose 9.77 8.23 7.37 3.93 5.52 4.43 4.09 Glucose 8.63 7.30 7.17 5.87 8.61 4.76 6.83 D(-)-Ribose 19.35 13.66 9.04 4.82 5.45 8.64 5.30 12.77 8.86 7.99 12.63 9.96 7.87 15.80 D(-)-Sorbitol 21.61 13.31 7.42 9.79 7.09 11.88 7.27 Isomaltose 7.68 6.26 5.95 10.57 15.18 * 13.82 Sorbose 9.67 8.03 7.38 5.12 7.35 4.92 5.91 Isomaltotriose 7.09 5.75 5.34 21.17 27.55 * 32.02 Stachyose 6.82 5.57 4.97 — 36.22 * — 1-Kestose 6.79 5.75 5.26 13.09 20.11 * — Sucrose 7.54 6.29 5.87 7.91 11.87 * 8.68 myo-Inositol 7.56 6.21 5.88 9.65 14.82 * 11.47 α-D-Talose 21.33 12.59 8.76 5.69 6.47 8.51 6.32 Lactitol 13.27 8.09 6.13 16.35 11.82 6.67 14.04 Trehalose 7.62 6.27 5.78 10.85 13.25 * 11.49 Lactose 8.05 6.51 5.99 10.12 13.27 4.07 11.69 Trehalulose 8.92 6.95 6.10 9.54 11.68 4.78 11.38 Kojibiose 9.13 6.99 6.19 9.16 10.72 4.65 10.80 Xylitol 19.87 13.14 7.94 7.77 6.10 10.16 6.19 Maltitol 12.23 8.26 6.03 13.04 11.82 6.77 11.81 Xylobiose 8.16 6.68 6.40 5.65 9.05 * 6.71 Maltose 7.85 6.34 5.94 8.67 14.24 * 10.61 D(+)-Xylose 9.21 7.90 7.71 4.55 6.58 4.48 5.21 Maltotriose 7.48 5.89 5.38 13.79 24.96 * 17.88 D-Xylulose 10.64 9.02 8.04 4.06 5.41 5.07 4.56 15.80 11.10 7.23 8.75 7.39 9.03 6.84 Lactulose Mannitol (—) Not detected Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography Saccharides exhibits an energy-stable chair conformation in 5-membered ring (furanose) or 6-membered ring (pyranose) forms. Since hydroxyl groups on each carbon can take either equatorial or axial position, even two saccharides having the same molecular structures may have different three-dimensional configurations. Ligand exchange mode separates saccharides using this configuration difference of the complex formed between saccharides’ hydroxyl groups and metal ions. As shown in the left figure, saccharides having a larger number of ax-eq-ax configuration (triplet) units form stronger complexes with metal ions. Meanwhile, as right figure shows, saccharides lacking such a triplet structure form complexes with ax-eq (pair) hydroxyl group. As the unit number of this pair structure increases, saccharides become more potent forming complexes with metal ions. The complex formation capacity also differs depending on modified metal ions. Standard Analysis Columns Mechanism of saccharide separation using the ligand exchange mode (—) Not detected (*) Overlap with solvent peak (*) Overlap with solvent peak Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : SUGAR SP0810, SC1011, KS-801 H2O 1.0mL/min RI 80˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : SUGAR SZ5532 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min RI 60˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : SUGAR SC1211 H2O/CH3CN=65/35 1.0mL/min RI 70˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Asahipak NH2P-50 4E H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min RI 30˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : RSpak DC-613 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min RI 70˚C 17 Anomer separation of saccharides affects the chromatogram. When using a SUGAR column to analyze saccharides, the analysis at high temperatures would suppress the influence of anomer separation, resulting in proper chromatograms. Glucose Mannose Xylose Galactose Sample : 0.5% each, 10μL 107 106 Arabinose 29˚C 0 Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography Molecular Weight (Pullulan) Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for KS-800 series using pullulan Anomer separation of saccharides 10 20 min Glucose 0 10 20 min 0 Mannose 10 20 min Xylose 0 10 20 min Galactose 0 10 20 min Arabinose KS -8 06 KS -80 5 105 KS -8 04 104 KS -8 03 KS -80 2 103 KS801 70˚C 102 4 0 10 20 min Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 0 10 20 min 0 10 20 min 0 10 20 min 0 10 6 Shodex SUGAR SC1011 H2O 0.7mL/min RI 29˚C, 70˚C Column : Eluent : Detector : Column temp. : Hydrolyzed starch Saccharides in wood (model) Dp-1 Sample : 20μL Hydrolyzed starch 1% Sample : 5μL 1. Cellobiose 2. Glucose 3. Xylose 4. Galactose 5. Arabinose 6. Mannose Dp-5 8 10 12 Elution volume (mL) 20 min 1.0% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% Shodex SUGAR KS-800 series H2O RI 80˚C Ketohexoses Sample : 0.025% each, 10μL 1. Sorbose 2. Fructose 3. Tagatose 4. Psicose 2 Dp-10 1 1 2 6 3 4 3 5 4 5 15 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 min 20 min Shodex SUGAR KS-802 x 2 H2O 1.0mL/min RI 80˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex SUGAR SP0810 H2O 0.6mL/min RI 85˚C Sample : 20μL, 0.1% each 1. Raffinose 2. Sucrose 3. Galactinol 4. Galactose 5. myo-Inositol Sample : 0.1% each, 20μL 1. Verbascose 2. Stachyose 3. Raffinose 4. Sucrose 5. Pinitol 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Saccharides related to raffinose biosynthesis Oligosaccharides in soybean 0 10 20 min Shodex SUGAR SP0810 H2O 1.0mL/min RI 80˚C Acesulfame K and sucralose Sample : 20μL 1. Acesulfame K 0.1% 2. Sucrose 0.5% 3. Glucose 0.5% 4. Unknown from Acesulfame K 5. Fructose 0.5% 6. Sucralose 0.1% 2 5 1 5 15 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 5 1 1 6 4 10 18 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 30 min Shodex SUGAR KS-802 + KS-801 H2O 0.6mL/min RI 85˚C 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 Shodex SUGAR SC1011 H2O 1.0mL/min RI 80˚C 10 min 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 Shodex SUGAR SC1011 10mM CaSO4 aq. 0.6mL/min RI 80˚C 20 min Maltose and isomaltose Sample : 0.5% each, 10μL 1. Fructose 2. Glucose 3. Sucrose 4. Turanose 5. Lactose Saccharides and sugar alcohols Sample : 0.5% each, 20μL 1. Glucose 2. Maltose 3. Isomaltose 4. Maltotriose 5. Isomaltotriose 1 1 2 Sample : 0.5% each, 20μL 1. Rhamnose 2. Xylose 3. Arabinose 4. Fructose 5. Glucose 6. Galactose 7. Arabitol 8. Xylitol 9. Mannitol 10. Sorbitol 4 Standard Analysis Columns Sucrose and turanose 1 2 4 4 5 5 2 5 3 3 3 7 8 Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography 6 9 10 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 20 25 30 35 min 0 Shodex SUGAR SZ5532 H2O/CH3CN=20/80 0.6mL/min RI 60˚C 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 min 0 Shodex SUGAR SZ5532 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min RI 60˚C Saccharides in presence of sodium salt 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 Shodex SUGAR SZ5532 H2O/CH3CN=20/80 1.0mL/min RI 65˚C Pinitol Since DC-613 uses Na+ as counter ion, it enables the analysis of saccharides in sodium salt containing samples without desalting. Acid hydrolyzed sample can be analyzed after neutralizing the remaining acid, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, with sodium hydroxide. Sample : 0.1% each, 10μL 1. Pinitol 2. Fructose 3. Glucose 4. Sucrose 5. chiro-Inositol 6. myo-Inositol Sample : 0.1% each, 10μL 1. Xylose 2. Sucrose 3. Cellobiose 4. Lactose Solvent for sample preparation 1 1% NaCl aq./CH3CN =50/50 15 min 2 1 4 3 2 1% Na2SO4 aq./CH3CN =50/50 5 3 6 4 H2O/CH3CN =50/50 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 Shodex RSpak DC-613 H2O/CH3CN=30/70 0.8mL/min RI 50˚C 10 15 min * High concentration of acetonitrile is used for saccharide analysis by DC-613. Pay attention to possible salt deposition when analyzing with high salt concentration samples. Moisturizing components 15 20 min Shodex RSpak DC-613 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 1.0mL/min RI 70˚C 1 2 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 According to the USP (United States Pharmacopeia) method, mannitol should be analyzed using a column which can separate mannitol and sorbitol with a resolution equal to or greater than 2.0. MN-431 is a column specially designed for mannitol analysis, which satisfies this criteria. Sample : 0.5% each, 10μL 1. Mannitol 2. Sorbitol 4 0 5 Mannitol analysis with USP method 1 Sample : 0.1% each, 20μL 1. 1,3-Propanediol 2. Propylene glycol 3. Ethylene glycol 4. Glycerin 5. meso-Erythritol 0 5 Shodex SUGAR SC1211 H2O/CH3CN=60/40 0.6mL/min RI 40˚C 10 3 2 5 15 min 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 2 4 Shodex USPpak MN-431 H2O 0.5mL/min RI 60˚C 6 8 min 19 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography Features SH1011, 1821 Columns for simultaneous analysis of saccharides and organic acids Separates neutral sugars in size exclusion mode and organic acids in ion exclusion mode Suitable for the analysis of uronic and aldonic acids Note book Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography KC-811 No.3 News No.25, 40, 43 Columns for the analysis of organic acids Ion exclusion mode (+ reversed phase mode) Highly selective detection with post column method KC-811 6E is suitable for the analysis of cyanide ions and cyanogen chloride in accordance with the Japanese Water Supply Act Note book No.3 News No.6 Preparative Columns p.80 Standard columns For simultaneous analysis of saccharides and organic acids Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6378100 SUGAR SH1011 ≥ 17,000 Sulfo 1,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O F6378101 SUGAR SH1821 ≥ 17,000 Sulfo 10,000 6 8.0 × 300 H2O F6700080 SUGAR SH-G (guard column) Sulfo − 10 6.0 × 50 H2O Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer For organic acids, cyanide ions and cyanogen chloride Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Lenngth Shipping Solvent F6378030 RSpak KC-811 ≥ 17,000 Sulfo 6 8.0 × 300 H2O F6378033 RSpak KC-811 6E ≥ 13,000 Sulfo 6 6.0 × 250 H2O F6700030 RSpak KC-G (guard column) Sulfo 10 6.0 × 50 H2O F6700010 RSpak KC-LG (guard column) Sulfo 13 8.0 × 50 H2O * As a guard column, use KC-LG for samples with relatively high impurity and KC-G for samples with relatively low impurity. 20 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Cello-oligosaccharides and furfurals Sample : 0.05% each, 20μL 1. Maltotetraose 2. Maltotriose 3. Maltose 4. Glucose 5. Lactic acid 6. Glycerol 7. Acetic acid 8. Methanol 12 3 4 9. Ethanol Sample : 0.1% each, 10μL 1. Cellopentaose 2. Cellotetraose 3. Cellotriose 4. Cellobiose 5. Glucose 6. Glyceric acid 7. Acetic acid 8. 5-HMF 9. Furfural 4 12 5 8 6 6 5 3 7 7 General organic acids Sample : 1. Citric acid 2. Tartaric acid 3. Pyruvic acid 4. Malic acid 5. Succinic acid 2 4 6. Glycolic acid 7. Lactic acid 8. Fumaric acid 1 9. Acetic acid 10. Levulinic acid 11. Pyroglutamic acid 12. Propionic acid 13. Isobutyric acid 14. n-Butyric acid Standard Analysis Columns Maltooligosaccharides, organic acids and ethanol 9 5 6 8 12 7 10 13 14 11 3 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 20 25 min 0 Shodex SUGAR SH1821 0.5mM H2SO4 aq. 0.6mL/min RI 75˚C 15 20 Eluent = 2mM HClO4 aq. 6 30 7 35 40 45 min Column Eluent Flow rate Detector 20 : : : : Glucronolactone and organic acids Sample : 1. Cl-,etc. 2. Oxalic acid 3. Maleic acid 4. Citric acid 5. Malic acid 6. Vitamin C 7. Succinic acid 8. Formic acid 9. Acetic acid 5 30 min Shodex RSpak KC-811 x 2 6mM HClO4 aq. 1.0mL/min VIS(430nm) post column method Column temp. : 50˚C Organic acids and vitamin C in fruit juice 8 10 Shodex SUGAR SH1821 2mM H2SO4 aq. 0.6mL/min RI 60˚C 4 5 25 Sample : 1. Succinic acid 2. Lactic acid 3. Formic acid 4. Acetic acid 5. Propionic acid 6. Isobutyric acid 7. n-Butyric acid 8. Isovaleric acid 9. n-Valeric acid 1 4 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Hydrophobic organic acids 2 3 5 Sample : 20μL 1. Citric acid 2. Malic acid 3. Glucronolactone 4. Glycerin 5. Ethanol 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.05% 5 Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography 9 9 8 3 9 4 1 2 20 25 30 35 40 min To shorten analysis time Eluent = 2mM HClO4 aq./CH3CN=90/10 1 5 2 3 6 7 8 9 15 10 20 min 0 15 20 25 5 10 15 min 30 min Column Eluent Flow rate Detector Shodex RSpak KC-LG + KC-811 x 2 1mM HClO4 aq. 1.0mL/min VIS(430nm) post column method Column temp. : 40˚C Column Flow rate Detector : Shodex RSpak KC-LG + KC-811 x 2 : 1.0mL/min : VIS(430nm) post column method Column temp. : 47˚C : : : : Shodex RSpak KC-811 3mM HClO4 aq. 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Cyanide ion and cyanogen chloride with post column method Organic acids in sake Sample : 100μL 1. Phosphoric acid etc. 2. Citric acid 3. Pyruvic acid 4. Malic acid 5. Succinic acid 6. Lactic acid 7. Fumaric acid 5 8. Acetic acid 9. Pyroglutamic acid Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : CN- Fine rice wine Fermented liquor 6 Sample : 10μg/L each, 100μL Pure rice wine CNCl 5 4 5 6 6 4 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 0 5 Column Eluent Flow rate Detector 10 15 : : : : 3 25 min 0 5 10 Shodex RSpak KC-LG + KC-811 x 2 4.8mM HClO4 aq. 1.0mL/min VIS(430nm) post column method Column temp. : 63˚C 15 4 6 8 10 min 2 4 6 8 10 min 7 7 20 2 9 8 3 7 20 2 8 9 8 9 25 min 0 5 10 15 20 25 min Column Eluent Reagent A Reagent B : : : : Shodex RSpak KC-811 6E 1.0mM H2SO4 aq. Chloramine T solution 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid-Pyrazolone solution Flow rate : (Eluent) 1.0mL/min (Reagent) 0.5mL/min each Detector : VIS(638nm) Column temp. : 40˚C Reaction temp. : (Reagent A) 40˚C (Reagent B) 80˚C 21 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Ion Chromatography (Anion Analysis) Features NI-424, I-524A Columns for anion analysis with non-suppressor method NI-424 supports simultaneous analysis of fluoride and phosphate ions Columns for anion analysis with suppressor method SI-90, SI-50 Suitable for the quantitative analysis of fluoride ion Columns for Ion Chromatography (Anion Analysis) SI-50 separates target inorganic anions from organic acids Not interfered by the system peak derived from carbonate Columns for the analysis of oxyhalides NEW SI-35 SI-52 SI-35 supports rapid analysis of oxyhalides and general inorganic ions SI-52 supports simultaneous analysis of oxyhalides and general inorganic ions Standard columns For anions (non-suppressor method) Product Code Product Name F6995243 IC NI- 424 F6709616 IC NI-G F6995240 IC I-524A F6700400 IC IA-G Particle Size Column Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group ≥ 5,000 Quaternary ammonium 5 4.6 × 100 8mM 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid + 2.8mM Bis-Tris + 2mM Phenylboronic acid + 0.005mM CyDTA aq. (guard column) Quaternary ammonium 5 4.6 × 10 8mM 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid + 2.8mM Bis-Tris + 2mM Phenylboronic acid + 0.005mM CyDTA aq. Quaternary ammonium 12 4.6 × 100 2.5mM Phthalic acid aq. (guard column) Quaternary ammonium 12 4.6 × 10 ≥ 2,000 Shipping Solvent 2.5mM Phthalic acid aq. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate For anions (suppressor method) Product Code F6995244 Product Name IC SI-90 4E F6709620 IC SI-90G F6995245 IC SI-50 4E F6709625 IC SI-50G Column Size Particle Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group ≥ 5,000 Quaternary ammonium 9 4.0 × 250 1.8mM Na2CO3 + 1.7mM NaHCO3 aq. (guard column) Quaternary ammonium Shipping Solvent 9 4.6 × 10 1.8mM Na2CO3 + 1.7mM NaHCO3 aq. Quaternary ammonium 5 4.0 × 250 3.2mM Na2CO3 + 1.0mM NaHCO3 aq. (guard column) Quaternary ammonium 5 4.6 × 10 3.2mM Na2CO3 + 1.0mM NaHCO3 aq. ≥ 10,000 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Housing Material : PEEK For oxyhalides (suppressor method) Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group F6995290 NEW IC SI-35 4D ≥ 13,000 Quaternary ammonium F6709627 NEW IC SI-95G F6995260 IC SI-52 4E F6709626 IC SI-92G Particle Size Column Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length (guard column) Quaternary ammonium Shipping Solvent 3.5 4.0 × 150 3.6mM Na2CO3 aq. 9 4.6 × 10 3.6mM Na2CO3 aq. Quaternary ammonium 5 4.0 × 250 3.6mM Na2CO3 aq. (guard column) Quaternary ammonium 9 4.6 × 10 3.6mM Na2CO3 aq. ≥ 14,000 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Housing Material : PEEK Line filters for IC Product Code Product Name F8500630 IC FL-1 F8500640 IC FL-1 filter F8500650 IC FL-2 F8500660 IC FL-2 filter Application Contents For general purposes One holder and one filter Replacement filter for IC FL-1 5 filters Non-metal type One holder and one filter Replacement filter for IC FL-2 4 filters 22 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Sample : 20μL 1. H2PO4- 10mg/L 2. F1mg/L 3. CI1mg/L 4. NO2 5mg/L 5. Br 5mg/L 6. NO35mg/L 7. SO425mg/L NI-424 3 4 2 5 1 NI-424 is a high performance type column and offers twice increased theoretical plate number than I-524A. I-524A <Features of NI-424> (1) Enables the separation of H2PO4and F- ions which were difficult to separate with I-524A. (2) The shape of each peak is sharper, and the separation balance is proper. Especially, the separation of Cl- and NO2- is improved. 1,2 3 4 7 6 5 6 7 5 10 15 min 0 : Shodex IC NI-424 : 8mM 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid + 2.8mM Bis-Tris + 2mM Phenylboronic acid + 0.005mM *CyDTA aq. Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Non-suppressed conductivity Column temp. : 40˚C 5 10 15 min Column Eluent : Shodex IC I-524A : 2.5mM Phthalic acid + 2.3mM Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane aq. Flow rate : 1.2mL/min Detector : Non-suppressed conductivity Column temp. : 40˚C *CyDTA : trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N',N'-tetra acetic acid Anions analysis using SI-90 4E (suppressor method) 8 Sample : 20μL 1. F2mg/L 2. Cl3mg/L 3. NO25mg/L 4. Br 10mg/L 5. NO3 10mg/L 6. HCO3- 300mg/L 7. PO4315mg/L 8. SO4215mg/L 4 5 2 Perchloric acid analysis using SI-90 4E (suppressor method) Sample : 100μL 1. Cl3mg/L 2. NO310mg/L 3. SO42- 15mg/L 4. ClO4- 10mg/L 3 2 1 1 Columns for Ion Chromatography (Anion Analysis) 0 Column Eluent Standard Analysis Columns Anions analysis with non-suppressor method (NI-424 and I-524A) 7 3 4 6 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 min 0 5 Shodex IC SI-90 4E 1.8mM Na2CO3 + 1.7mM NaHCO3 aq. 1.5mL/min Suppressed conductivity Room temp.(25˚C) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Anions analysis using SI-50 4E (suppressor method) SI-50 4E is a high performance type of SI-90 4E. Acetic acid, formic acid, and methacrylic acid eluted between F- and Cl-. The carbonate system peak appears between NO2and Br- peaks. 1 8 7 5 Sample : 20μL 1. F- 2mg/L 2. Acetic acid 10mg/L 3. Formic acid 2mg/L 4. Methacrylic acid 10mg/L 5. Cl3mg/L 5mg/L 10 6. NO2 7. Br10mg/L 8. NO310mg/L 9. PO4315mg/L 10. SO4215mg/L 11. Oxalic acid 15mg/L 10 Shodex IC SI-90 4E 6mM Na2CO3 aq. + 10% CH3CN 1.0mL/min Suppressed conductivity 25˚C Oxyhalides and anions analysis using SI-52 4E (suppressor method) SI-52 4E is a high resolution type column and offers 14,000 or higher theoretical plate numbers. It supports simultaneous analysis of oxyhalides and inorganic anions. The recommended analysis temperature is 45˚C. 4 11 9 9 1 23 5 6 4 10 23 0 5 10 15 20 25 Shodex IC SI-50 4E 3.2mM Na2CO3 + 1.0mM NaHCO3 aq. 0.7mL/min Suppressed conductivity 25˚C 7 8 30 min 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Sample : 50μL 1. F2. ClO23. BrO34. Cl5. NO26. Br7. ClO - 2mg/L 1mg/L 1mg/L 10mg/L 5mg/L 10mg/L 1mg/L 3 8. Dichloroacetic acid 1mg/L 30mg/L 9. NO310. PO4315mg/L 11. SO4240mg/L 11 6 15 min 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 Shodex IC SI-52 4E 3.6mM Na2CO3 aq. 0.8mL/min Suppressed conductivity 45˚C 25 30 min 23 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Ion Chromatography (Cation Analysis) Features YS-50 High performance type of YK-421 Applicable to both suppressor and non-suppressor methods Peak shape is sharper, especially for divalent cation analysis Supports the analysis of alkylamines and transition metals Columns for Ion Chromatography (Cation Analysis) YK-421 Column for cation analysis with non-suppressor method Simultaneous analysis of monovalent and divalent cations Suitable for separation of alkylamines Y-521 Column for cation analysis with non-suppressor method For the separation of monovalent or divalent cations T-521 Column for transition metal ion analysis High sensitivity analysis is achieved by post column color reaction method Standard columns For cations Particle Column Size Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Base Material F7122000 IC YS-50 ≥ 5,500 Carboxyl Polyvinyl alcohol 5 4.6 × 125 H2O F6700530 IC YS-G (guard column) Carboxyl Polyvinyl alcohol 5 4.6 × 10 H2O F7120012 IC YK-421 ≥ 2,800 Carboxyl Silica 5 4.6 × 125 5mM Tartaric acid + 1mM Dipicolinic acid + 1.5g/L Boric acid aq. F6709608 IC YK-G (guard column) Carboxyl Silica 5 4.6 × 10 5mM Tartaric acid + 1mM Dipicolinic acid + 1.5g/L Boric acid aq. F6995210 IC Y-521 ≥ 3,000 Sulfo Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 12 4.6 × 150 4mM HNO3 aq. F6700230 IC Y-G (guard column) Sulfo Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 12 4.6 × 10 4mM HNO3 aq. Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Base Material ≥ 3,000 Sulfo Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 12 4.6 × 150 3mM HNO3 aq. (guard column) Sulfo Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 12 4.6 × 10 3mM HNO3 aq. Shipping Solvent For transition metal ions Product Code Product Name F6995250 IC T-521 F6700412 IC T-G Particle Column Size Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent Housing Material : PEEK Line filters for IC Product Code Product Name F8500630 IC FL-1 F8500640 IC FL-1 filter F8500650 IC FL-2 F8500660 IC FL-2 filter Application Contents For general purposes One holder and one filter Replacement filter for IC FL-1 5 filters Non-metal type One holder and one filter Replacement filter for IC FL-2 4 filters 24 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. YS-50 YK-421 10μL inj. Sample : 1. Li+ 2. Na+ 3. NH4+ 4. K+ 5. Mg2+ 6. Ca2+ 2 3 1 4 2mg/L 10mg/L 10mg/L 20mg/L 10mg/L 20mg/L YS-50 is a high performance type column offers twice increased theoretical plate number than YK-421 does. In particular, the peak shape is improved. The quantitative performance for NH4+ in a sample containing high concentration Na+ is also enhanced. 15μL inj. 2 Standard Analysis Columns Standard cations (YS-50 and YK-421) 1 5 3 6 6 4 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 min 0 Shodex IC YS-50 4mM Methanesulfonic acid aq. 1.0mL/min Non-suppressed conductivity 40˚C 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Effects of crown ether in eluent 2 3 15 2.1 TP YS-50 YK-421 Mg2+ 6,900 3,000 Ca2+ 6,600 3,000 20 min Shodex IC YK-421 5mM Tartaric acid + 1mM Dipicolinic acid + 1.5g/L Boric acid aq. 1.0mL/min Non-suppressed conductivity 40˚C 5 6 4 Sample : 10μL 1. Li+ 2mg/L 2. Na+ 10mg/L 3. NH4+ 10mg/L 4. K+ 20mg/L 5. Mg2+ 10mg/L 6. Ca2+ 20mg/L 1 2 3 Sample : 10μL 1. Li+ 2. Na+ 3. NH4+ 4. K+ 5. Mg2+ 6. Ca2+ 2mg/L 10mg/L 10mg/L 20mg/L 10mg/L 20mg/L 7. Ethylenediamine 50mg/L 5 6 6mM 2 4 1 3 4 18-Crown 6-ether conc. YK- 421 2.5 Simultaneous analysis for cations and ethylenediamine Crown ether forms complex with cations. The elution of cations (particularly K+) can be well controlled by the difference in complex formation rate. 1 10 YS-50 5 6 Columns for Ion Chromatography (Cation Analysis) 0 5 Resolution factor of Na+and NH4+ 3mM 1 2 7 3 5 4 6 1mM 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0mM 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 10 15 20 min 35 min Column Eluent : Shodex IC YS-50 : 4mM Nitric acid + 1.5mM 18-Crown 6-ether aq. /CH3CN=90/10 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Non-suppressed conductivity Column temp. : 40˚C Shodex IC YS-50 4mM Methanesulfonic acid + 18-Crown 6-ether aq. 1.0mL/min Non-suppressed conductivity 40˚C Alkylamines Alkaline earth metal ions Sample : 50μL 1. NH4+ 2. Methylamine 3. Dimethylamine 4. Trimethylamine 5. Ethylamine 6. Propylamine 7. Butylamine 1 min 2 5mg/L 5mg/L 5mg/L 20mg/L 10mg/L 10mg/L 10mg/L 3 4 Cu2+ Zn2+ N i 2+ Co2+ 2+ Mg Fe2+, Fe3+ Mn2+, Pb3+ 2+ Cd 1 4 Ca2+ 3 2 2 Sr 2+ 3 4 Sample : 10μL 1. Ni2+ 50mg/L 2. Mg2+ 20mg/L 3. Mn2+ 50mg/L 4. Ca2+ 50mg/L 5 2 6 5 6 7 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 min B a 2+ 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 Shodex IC YK-421 4mM H3PO4 aq./CH3CN=90/10 1.0mL/min Non-suppressed conductivity 25˚C 10 min 8 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex IC Y-521 4mM Tartaric acid + 2mM Ethylenediamine aq. 1.0mL/min Non-suppressed conductivity 40˚C 25 Standard Analysis Columns Column Selection for Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Application Solvent Biological macromolecules (proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, etc.) Column Selection for Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) Aqueous SEC (GFC) Page KW-800 series 28 High performance (solvent-saving) Buffer etc. KW400 series Biological macromolecules (high MW range) Buffer etc. SB-800 HQ series 30 Water-soluble polymers (polyacrylamide, polyethylenimine, etc.) Polysaccharides H2O, Buffer Aqueous solution etc. SB-800 HQ series 30 H2O, Aqueous solution KS-800 series 16 Oligosaccharide, polysaccharides GS-HQ series 32 THF KF-800 series General polymers Organic SEC (GPC) Buffer etc. Column Polar polymers (polyimides, polyvinylpyrrolidones etc.) Analysis at high temperature (polyethylene, polypropylene etc.) Engineering resin analysis at room temperature [polyamide (Nylon), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) etc.] 28 36 THF KF-600 series Rapid analysis (solvent-saving) THF KF-400HQ series High performance (solvent-saving) 42 THF LF series High linearity of calibration curve 44 Chloroform K-800 series 38 DMF KD-800 series 40 DMF SB-800 HQ series 30 ODCB etc. HT-800 series 46 ODCB etc. UT-800 series 46 ODCB etc. AT-806MS 46 HFIP HFIP-800 series 48 HFIP HFIP-600 series Rapid analysis (solvent-saving) HFIP LF series High linearity of calibration curve Aqueous/Organic SEC 42 48 44 34 GF-HQ series Guideline for column solvent usability Polarity of solvent High Low H2O Methanol DMSO Acetonitrile DMF THF Chloroform KW-800 series, KW400 series SB-800 HQ series GS-HQ series GF-HQ series KD series KF, K, LF series 26 * See page 50 for the solvent replaceability of organic solvent SEC (GPC) packed columns. Toluene Size exclusion chromatography analysis of polar polymers can be influenced by unexpected interactions in the column. These interactions may change elution patterns and results in an invalid molecular weight calculation. It is important to reduce them in order to obtain the accurate molecular weight distribution. Interfering interactions likely to be observed Standard Analysis Columns Precautions for Polar Polymer Analysis Interactions between the analyte and the packing materials Elution will be retarded log MW Exclusion limit molecular weight Elution will be accelerated (B) (A) Exclusion limit volume Permeation limit volume Interaction within and between the analyte Ionic repulsion effects observed within the multivalent macromolecules causes structure expansion This accelerates the analyte elution, and thus results in over estimation of its molecular weight (Figure A). Association between the molecules Associated molecule detected as a larger molecule (Figure A). (C) (D) Precautions for Polar Polymer Analysis Hydrophobic interaction The analyte is adsorbed into the packing material. This delays the analyte elution, and thus results in underestimation of its molecular weight (Figure B, D). Ionic interaction (1) Ion Exclusion The analyte is repelled from the packing material. This accelerates the analyte elution, and thus results in overestimation of its molecular weight (Figure A, C). (2) Ion Exchange The analyte is adsorbed onto the packing material. This delays the analyte elution, and thus results in underestimation of its molecular weight (Figure B, D). Interactions between the analyte and the solvent The multivalent ion of the solvent works as a bridge to bind ionic molecules (analyte). Methods to reduce interactions Aqueous SEC (GFC) Ionic Interaction Add salt Hydrophobic interaction Increase dissociation of the analyte Cationic polymer Lower the pH Anionic polymer Higher the pH Lower the eluent polarity (Example) Add acetonitrile or methanol Organic solvent SEC (GPC) Ionic Interaction Add salt (Example) Add LiBr to DMF Add CF3COONa to HFIP Hydrophobic interaction Lower the polarity of the eluent (Example) Change the eluent from DMF to THF Hydrophillic interaction Increase the polarity of the eluent (Example) Change the eluent from THF to DMF 27 Standard Analysis Columns Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based Features KW-800 Silica-based packed columns for aqueous SEC (GFC) analysis Suitable for the analysis of proteins and enzymes Note book KW400 No.7 Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based Preparative Columns p.81 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.73 Reduced particle size of the packing material enhances column performance Three- or fourfold higher sensitivity than KW-800 series KW405-4F is applicable to samples with a molecular weight above 1,000,000 Note book No.5, 7 News No.31 Standard columns Particle Size (µm) Exclusion Limit Shipping Solvent 400 8.0 × 300 H2O 5 1,000 8.0 × 300 H2O 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 H2O 7 − 6.0 × 50 H2O Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) F6989000 PROTEIN KW-802.5 ≥ 21,000 60,000 150,000 5 F6989103 PROTEIN KW-803 ≥ 21,000 170,000 700,000 F6989104 PROTEIN KW-804 ≥ 16,000 500,000 (1,000,000)* F6700131 PROTEIN KW-G (Pullulan) (guard column) (Protein) − − Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Product Code Base Material : Silica Usable pH range : pH3.0-7.5 ( )* Estimated value High performance semi-micro columns Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Use of the KW400 series with semi-micro type devices is recommended. Particle Size (µm) Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) (Protein) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6989201 KW402.5-4F ≥ 35,000 60,000 150,000 3 400 4.6 × 300 H2O F6989202 KW403-4F ≥ 35,000 150,000 600,000 3 800 4.6 × 300 H2O F6989203 KW404-4F ≥ 25,000 500,000 (1,000,000)* 5 1,500 4.6 × 300 H2O F6989204 KW405-4F ≥ 25,000 1,300,000 (20,000,000)* 5 2,000 4.6 × 300 H2O F6700132 KW400G-4A (guard column) − − 5 − 4.6 × 10 H2O Base Material : Silica Usable pH range : pH3.0-7.5 ( )* Estimated value Molecular weight range with protein (eluent : phosphate buffer) Molecular weight (Protein) 102 103 104 105 106 107 KW-802.5, 402.5-4F KW-803, 403-4F KW-804, 404-4F KW405-4F Calibration 28 Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 108 Recovery (%) 107 Protein 107 KW402.5-4F KW403-4F KW404-4F KW405-4F 10 6 Molecular weight (Protein) Molecular weight (Protein) 6 105 104 KW402.5-4F KW403-4F 102 1.5 KW-804 105 104 KW-802.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5 4.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 : Shodex KW400-4F series, PROTEIN KW-800 series : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) : (KW400) 0.33mL/min (KW-800) 1.0mL/min Detector : (KW400) UV(280nm) (small cell volume) (KW-800) UV(280nm) (conventional type) Column temp. : 25˚C Comparison of KW402.5-4F and KW-802.5 97 Myoglobin 90 89 Cytochrome c 92 92 Lysozyme 87 98 α-Chymotrypsinogen A 95 94 : Shodex KW402.5-4F, KW403-4F : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) Flow rate : 0.33mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) (small cell volume) Column temp. : 25˚C Lectins Sample : 5μL 1. Lectin from Soybean 2. Lectin from Arachis hypogaea 3. Lectin from Canavalia ensiformis (Con A) 4. Lectin from Lens culinaris (LCA) 5. Lectin from Triticum vulgaris (WGA) Sample : Whey, 5μL 5 0.6mg/mL 1.1mg/mL 0.9mg/mL 0.7mg/mL 0.8mg/mL 5 3 N=17,000 2 4 1 2 1 KW402.5-4F 96 89 Column Eluent Whey in yogurt KW400 series are high performance type semi-micro columns, and offer approximately 1.5 times larger theoretical plate number and 3 to 4 times higher detection sensitivity (peak height) than KW-800 series columns. 3 89 Ovalbumin 13 Column Eluent Flow rate 0.2mg/mL 0.8mg/mL 0.8mg/mL 0.56mg/mL 0.04mg/mL Bovine serum albumin Elution volume (mL) Elution volume (mL) Sample : 10μL 1. Blue dextran 2000 2. γ-Globulin 3. Ovalbumin 4. Myogrobin 5. Uridine 96 KW-803 103 102 2.0 98 Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based 103 10 γ - Globulin Standard Analysis Columns Recovery rate of proteins Calibration curves for KW400 series and KW-800 series using protein 4 5 KW-802.5 1 2 0 3 5 N=8,200 4 10 20 15 min : Shodex KW402.5-4F PROTEIN KW-802.5 Eluent : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) Flow rate : (A) 0.33mL/min, (B) 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) (small cell volume) Column temp. : 25˚C 30 40 50 min 0 5 10 min Column Column Eluent : Shodex KW402.5-4F + KW403-4F : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) Flow rate : 0.20mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) (small cell volume) Column temp. : 30˚C Comparison of various GFC columns for separation of standard proteins Sample : 1. Thyroglobulin (bovine) 2. γ-Globulin (bovine) 3. Ovalbumin (chicken) 4. Myoglobin (horse) 5. Cyanocobalamin 1 4 2 5 3 Molecular weight (Protein) 5 2 SB-803 HQ Sample : 0.1% each 1. Fibrinogen 50μL 2. α2 -Macroglobulin 50μL 3. IgG 50μL 4. Transferrin 50μL 5. Plasminogen 50μL 6. Albumin 100μL 7. Antitrypsin 100μL 8. Hemoglobin 100μL 1 106 3 : Shodex KW402.5-4F : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) Flow rate : 0.33mL/min Detector : UV(220nm) (small cell volume) Column temp. : 30˚C Proteins in human blood serum Three aqueous SEC columns (SB-803 HQ, GF-510 HQ, and KW-803) were compared for their separation performances. KW-803, silica-based column, showed the best separation performance for the analysis of protein standards. 4 Column Eluent 2 KW-803 GF-510 HQ SB-803 HQ 3 4 105 5 6 104 1 GF-510 HQ 11 13 15 17 19 21 min 7 5 : Shodex OHpak SB-803 HQ Asahipak GF-510 HQ PROTEIN KW-803 Eluent : 0.2M Phosphate buffer(pH6.9) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 2 3 1 KW-803 0 5 10 15 20 8 Column 4 25 30 35 min 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 min Shodex PROTEIN KW-803 50mM Phosphate buffer + 0.3M NaCl(pH7.0) 1.0mL/min UV(280nm) Room temp. 29 Standard Analysis Columns Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based Features SB-800 HQ Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based Polymer-based packed columns for aqueous SEC (GFC) analysis Supports a wide range of molecular weight sample analysis The eluent can be replaced with DMF (except SB-802 HQ and SB-807 HQ), enabling the analysis of polar polymers Method using SB-804 HQ or SB-805 HQ for gelatin’s mean molecular weight determination is comparable with PAGI method (Ver. 10, Japan) News SB-807 HQ Semi-micro Micro Columns p.74 Preparative Columns p.81 No.29 Column for the analysis of water-soluble ultra high molecular weight polymers Large particle size gel is packed to prevent shear degradation of polymers Standard columns Product Code Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6429100 OHpak SB-802 HQ ≥ 12,000 4,000 8 100 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429101 OHpak SB-802.5 HQ ≥ 16,000 10,000 6 200 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429102 OHpak SB-803 HQ ≥ 16,000 100,000 6 800 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429103 OHpak SB-804 HQ ≥ 16,000 (1,000,000) 10 2,000 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429104 OHpak SB-805 HQ ≥ 12,000 (4,000,000)* 13 7,000 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429105 OHpak SB-806 HQ ≥ 12,000 (20,000,000)* 13 15,000 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6429106 OHpak SB-806M HQ ≥ 12,000 (20,000,000)* 13 15,000 8.0 × 300 0.02% NaN3 aq. F6709430 OHpak SB-G (guard column) − 10 − 6.0 × 50 0.02% NaN3 aq. SB-806M HQ is a mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Usable pH range : pH3-10 ( )* Estimated value For water-soluble ultra high molecular weight polymers Product Code Product Name F6429108 OHpak SB-807 HQ F6709431 OHpak SB-807G Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent ≥ 1,500 (500,000,000)* 35 30,000 8.0 × 300 H2O (guard column) − 35 − 8.0 × 50 H2O Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Usable pH range : pH3-10 ( )* Estimated value Usable concentration of organic solvents The maximum usable concentration (%) Methanol Acetonitrile DMF Product Name SB-802 HQ 0 0 0 SB-802.5 HQ, SB-803 HQ 100 75 100 SB-804 HQ~SB-806M HQ 75 75 100 SB-G 75 75 100 SB-807 HQ, SB-807G 30 30 (Note) The maximum solvent tolerance of preparative type SB-800 HQ, SB-2000 series, is 50% of methanol, acetonitrile, and DMF (SB-2002 is not tolerant of organic solvents, similar to SB-802 HQ). Calibration Standards 0 Molecular weight range with pullulan (eluent : ultrapure water) Molecular weight range with PEG/PEO (eluent : DMF) Molecular weight (Pullulan) 10 102 103 104 105 106 See page 51 for Calibration Standards Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) 107 108 109 SB-802 HQ 10 102 103 104 105 106 SB-802.5 HQ SB-802.5 HQ SB-803 HQ SB-803 HQ SB-804 HQ SB-804 HQ SB-805 HQ SB-805 HQ SB-806 HQ SB-807 HQ SB-806M HQ 30 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. SB-806 HQ SB-806M HQ 107 108 109 Calibration curves for SB-800 HQ series using PEG / PEO (eluent : DMF) Dextran sulfate Sample : Dextran sulfate 0.1%, 200μL 107 SB 107 -8 SB 106 HQ 106 -8 -8 02 Q HQ SB 103 HQ 6M HQ HQ HQ 02 HQ -8 104 04 SB 103 H 6M -80 SB .5 H Q Q 02 H -8 3 SB 104 05 03 -8 SB 04 -8 105 -80 SB -8 -8 SB SB 105 SB 6H -80 SB HQ MW : 5,000 .5 HQ Q 102 102 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MW : 500,000 4 12 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 10 15 20 25 Elution volume (mL) Elution volume (mL) Shodex OHpak SB-800 HQ series H2O 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex OHpak SB-800 HQ series 20mM LiBr in DMF 0.8mL/min RI 40˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 30 min Shodex OHpak SB-806M HQ x 2 0.1M NaCl aq. 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Effects of sodium nitrate concentration in eluent on the analysis of polyallylamine SEC analysis of humic substance For the analysis of cationic polymers, such as polyallylamine, undesired adsorption of the polymer is observed when low (0.02M) sodium nitrate eluent was used. By using higher concentration (>0.1M) salt, it suppresses the sample adsorption and enables to obtain accurate chromatograms. Reference materials (from the Japanese Humic Substances Society) for humic acid and fulvic acid, prepared from brown forest soil (Dando) and kuroboku soil (Inogashira), were analyzed using SEC columns. Calibration curve of Sodium polystyrene sulfonate Sample : Humic substances, 30μL Humic acid 0.02mg/mL Fulvic acid 0.02mg/mL HUMIC ACID (Dando soil) Sample : Polyallylamine 0.2%, 100μL 0.1 M Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) 05 0 -8 SB Molecular weight (Pullulan) 06 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for SB-800 HQ series using pullulan (eluent : H2O) 0.02 M 0.2 M HUMIC ACID (Inogashira soil) FULVIC ACID (Dando soil) 0.05 M FULVIC ACID (Inogashira soil) 7 9 11 13 15 8.0 17 min 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 Volume (mL) Vo Vt Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Column : Shodex OHpak SB-806M HQ x 2 Eluent : 0.5M Acetic acid + NaNO3 aq. Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 40˚C Shodex OHpak SB-G + SB-805 HQ 10mM NaH2PO4 + 10mM Na2HPO4(pH7.0) + 25% CH3CN 0.8mL/min Data courtesy of Associate Professor Nobuhide Fujitake, UV(260nm) Student Affairs Section, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, 40˚C Kobe University Carboxymethylcellulose Polycarbonate Polyacrylamide Sample : Polycarbonate Sample : 200μL Carboxymethylcellulose (Medium viscosity) 0.1% Sample : Polyacrylamide, 100μL SB-806 HQ CH3 O C CH3 O C O n 1.0x108 Molar Mass(g/mol) SB-807 HQ 1.0x107 1.0x106 1.0x105 4.0 Mw: 5,500,000 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 Volume(mL) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 min 8 Column Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex OHpak SB-806M HQ x 2 0.1M NaCl aq. 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C 12 16 20 min : Shodex OHpak SB-805 HQ + SB-802.5 HQ Eluent : 5mM LiBr in DMF Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 40˚C Column Eluent Flow rate Detector : : : : Shodex OHpak SB-807 HQ, SB-806 HQ 0.2M NaCl aq. 0.5mL/min RI MALS(Multi angle laser light scattering) Column temp. : 30˚C 31 Standard Analysis Columns Multimode Columns Features GS-HQ Multimode Columns SEC is the main separation mode According to the eluent selected, the column adds multimode features of reversed phase, HILIC, and ion exchange modes to SEC Suitable for the separation of peptides or nucleic acids with similar molecular weights Suitable for desalting samples or substituting buffer in protein analysis Note book GS-620 7G-P No.3 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.75 Preparative Columns p.82 Columns to determine molecular weight distribution of gelatin compliant with PAGI method (Ver. 10, Japan) Standard columns Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 150 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 6 400 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 300,000 7 2,000 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 ≥ 18,000 (2,000,000)** 7 7,000 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 (guard column) − 9 − 7.5 × 50 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Exclusion Limit (Pullulan) Particle Size (µm) Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) F7600005 Asahipak GS-220 HQ ≥ 19,000 3,000* 6 F7600006 Asahipak GS-320 HQ ≥ 19,000 40,000 F7600007 Asahipak GS-520 HQ ≥ 18,000 F7600008 Asahipak GS-620 HQ F6710019 Asahipak GS-2G 7B Molecular weight range with pullulan (eluent : ultrapure water) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Usable pH range : pH2-12 (GS-220 HQ : pH2-9) Usable concentration of methanol is up to 100% (GS-220 HQ : up to 30%) Usable concentration of acetonitrile is up to 50% * PEG equivalent ( )** Estimated value Molecular weight (Pullulan) 102 10 103 104 105 106 107 GS-220 HQ GS-320 HQ GS-520 HQ GS-620 HQ For determination of gelatin molecular weight distribution Product Code Product Name Application Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7600023 Asahipak GS-620 7G-P Gelatin for photo film 7.5 × 500 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 F6710019 Asahipak GS-2G 7B (guard column) 7.5 × 50 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Calibration 32 Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Peptides GS-HQ columns can be used not only for SEC (GFC) in an aqueous system, but also for multimodal analysis where hydrophobic interaction and ionic interaction are used together as separation criteria, under certain conditions of the eluent. This results in unprecedented separation analysis. GS-320 HQ columns are excellent in the performance for separating hydrophilic peptides, in particular, acidic or basic peptides, from each other. Pullulan PEG 106 GS Molecular weight -6 10 5 10 4 GS -3 20 GS 20 HQ -5 20 HQ 103 GS pl Σf 347 3.12 0.39 -22 Arg-Asp 289 6.75 0.68 Gly-His-Lys 340 9.95 0H Q 102 0.29 Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro 497 11.44 3.24 0.025% 0.05% 0.025% 0.025% 3 2 Multimode Columns MW Glu-Ala-Glu HQ Sample : 20μL 1. Glu-Ala-Glu 2. Arg-Asp 3. Gly-His-Lys 4. Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro 4 Σ f : Hydrophobic parameter p l : Isoelectric point 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak GS-320 HQ : 30mM Ammonium acetate buffer (pH6.7) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : UV(220nm) Column temp. : 30˚C Elution volume (mL) Column : Shodex Asahipak GS-HQ series Eluent : H2O Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 30˚C 0 Low molecular weight water-soluble dietary fiber 5 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for GS-HQ series using pullulan and PEG 10 15 20 25 30 min Analysis of purine bases in beer By using GS-220 HQ, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and sugar alcohols elute after indigestible component fraction (indicated by an arrow on the chromatogram). This separation makes the method preferable for the quantification of low molecular weight water-soluble dietary fiber. Purine in foods is analyzed as purine base after a step of sample preparation; homogenization, freeze drying, hydolyzation with 70% perchloric acid, and neutralization. Examples below show the analysis of purin in regular beer and beer treated with guanase (an enzyme that degrades guanine to xanthine). The following data indicates that guanine was decreased and xanthine was increased by guanase. Normal beer Guanase treated beer guanine xanthine xanthine 15 10 20 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 25 30 35 40 45 Shodex Asahipak GS-220 HQ x 2 H2O 0.5mL/min RI 60˚C “Umami” 5 1 4 30 40 50 min 10 15 20 0 10 Shodex Asahipak GS-320 HQ 150mM Sodium phosphate buffer(pH2.5) 0.6mL/min UV(260nm) 35˚C 20 30 40 50 min Data provided by Kiyoko Kaneko Ph.D., Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University Gelatin analysis with PAGI method Sample : 100μL Gelatin(Koepff 16922) 0.2% Sample : 100μL Lignosulfonic acid sodium salt 0.1% 8 7 6 Column Eluent 20 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Sample : 50μg/mL, 20μL 1. IMP 2. GMP 3. AMP 4. Inosine 5. Hypoxanthine 6. Guanosine 7. Guanine 8. Adenosine 9. Adenine 2 5 10 Lignosulfonic acid 3 0 0 50 min 9 25 30 35 40 min : Shodex Asahipak GS-320 HQ : 10mM NaH2PO4 aq./10mM Na2HPO4 aq. =1000/31 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(260nm) Column temp. : 40˚C 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 20 25 30 35 40 min Shodex Asahipak GS-520 HQ x 2 20mM Na2HPO4 aq. 0.6mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak GS-620 7G-P x 2 : 0.1M KH2PO4 aq./0.1M Na2HPO4 aq. =50/50 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(230nm) Column temp. : 50˚C 33 Standard Analysis Columns Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns Features GF-HQ Polymer-based SEC columns exhibit high solvent durability Supports both aqueous and organic solvents No.2 News NEW GF-210 HQ Semi-micro Micro Columns p.76 Preparative Columns p.82 Column for low molecular weight substance analysis with exclusion limit of 9,000 (pullulan) Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns GF-310 Semi-micro columns for Asahipak GF-310 HQ Effective for drug analysis in biological samples by using column switching method to remove proteins Useful for LC/MS analysis Suitable for the analysis of surfactants No.2 News Standard columns Particle Size (µm) Plate Number Exclusion Limit (TP/column) (Pullulan) Product Code Product Name F7600000 NEW Asahipak GF-210 HQ ≥ 19,000 F7600001 Asahipak GF-310 HQ F7600002 Asahipak GF-510 HQ F7600003 F7600004 F6710018 Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 180 7.5 × 300 H2O 9,000 5 ≥ 19,000 40,000 5 400 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 ≥ 19,000 300,000 5 2,000 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Asahipak GF-710 HQ ≥ 11,000 (10,000,000)* 9 10,000 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Asahipak GF-7M HQ ≥ 13,000 (10,000,000)* 9 10,000 7.5 × 300 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 Asahipak GF-1G 7B (guard column) − 9 − 7.5 × 50 H2O/CH3OH=70/30 GF-7M HQ is a mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight. Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Usable pH range : pH2-9 ( )* Estimated value Usable solvents GF-210 HQ Solvent GF-310 HQ GF-510 HQ GF-710 HQ GF-7M HQ GF-310 HQ GF-510 HQ GF-710 HQ GF-7M HQ GF-210 HQ Solvent Water (0-0.5M sodium concentration) DMF Methanol Acetone Ethanol Chloroform Acetonitrile Ethylacetate THF DMSO (Note) The usable solvents for preparative columns of GF-710 HQ, GS-710 20F and 20G, are water and methanol. GSM-700 20F or 20G is recommended when other solvents are required. 0~50% * When replacing acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or chloroform with water, replace with methanol first and then replace with water. * When replacing water with ethyl acetate or chloroform, replace with methanol first and then replace with the required eluent condition. Molecular weight range with pullulan (eluent : ultrapure water) Molecular weight range with PEG/PEO (eluent : DMF) Molecular weight (Pullulan) 10 102 103 104 105 Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) 106 107 108 10 GF-210 HQ 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 GF-210 HQ GF-310 HQ GF-310 HQ GF-510 HQ GF-510 HQ GF-710 HQ GF-710 HQ GF-7M HQ GF-7M HQ Semi-micro columns Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent MSpak GF-310 4B ≥ 3,000 5 400 4.6 × 50 H2O MSpak GF-310 4D ≥ 10,000 5 400 4.6 × 150 H2O F7600024 MSpak GF-310 4E ≥ 16,000 5 400 4.6 × 250 H2O F7600120 MSpak GF-310 2D ≥ 5,500 5 400 2.0 × 150 H2O Product Code Product Name F7600100 F7600110 Calibration 34 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards Calibration curves for GF-HQ series using PEG/PEO Polyacrylonitrile Sample : Polyacrylonitrile 0.1% (w/v), 100μL 107 107 GF 10 HQ HQ G 10 HQ HQ 3 10 10 10 104 HQ G F- 31 G F- 0 21 0 3 10 HQ H Q 102 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 3 4 5 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 6 7 8 9 10 11 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex Asahipak GF-HQ series H2O 0.6mL/min RI 30˚C Shodex Asahipak GF-HQ series DMF 0.6mL/min RI 40˚C Comparison of polystyrenes separation using various solvents 5 (B) Chloroform 10 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 30 35 40 min Shodex Asahipak GF-710 HQ x 2 20mM LiBr in DMF 0.6mL/min RI 40˚C Sodium polystyrene sulfonates Sample : Polystyrene 1mg/mL each, 50μL 1. Mw : 1,090,000 2. Mw : 190,000 3. Mw : 37,900 4. Mw : 9,100 5. Mw : 2,980 6. Mw : 500 1 (A) THF 0 Polymers having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional groups may exhibit hydrophobic interactions with packing materials. When analyzing such polymers, the hydrophobic interaction can be suppressed by adding organic solvents to the eluent. MW:104,000 (C) DMF Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns 102 -7 10 HQ 2 F- 0 GF M G 31 HQ F- 5 -7 GF M -7 GF Molecular weight (Pullulan) 0 5 10 Q 51 Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) F- 104 106 -7 G 0H -51 GF 106 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for GF-HQ series using pullulan 1 0 1 2 10 20 30 min Sample : 1mg/mL each, 50μL Sodium polystylene sulfonate 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 0 6 20 min Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 0 6 CH2 4 5 20 min 0 6 5 1 GF-210 HQ x 2 1~3 6 SO3Na 20 min n Column MW:8,000 0 GF-210 HQ demonstrates an improved separation of low molecular substances. Below example shows that the peaks obtained by GF-210 HQ are separated with deeper notches compared to peaks obtained by GF-310 HQ. GF-210 HQ is capable of separating oligosaccharides (trisaccharides to hexasaccharides) while those oligosaccharides were eluted all together when analyzed by GF-310 HQ. 4 10 : Shodex Asahipak GF-510 HQ : 50mM LiCl aq./CH3CN =60/40 Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Detector : UV(254nm) Column temp. : 30˚C Eluent Comparison of two GF columns for the separation performance of maltooligosaccharides 3 0 20 min Shodex Asahipak GF-510 HQ + GF-310 HQ (A); THF, (B); Chloroform, (C); DMF 0.5mL/min (A),(B) UV(254nm), (C) UV(270nm) 30˚C 2 CH MW:38,000 Sample : 0.1% each, 20μL 1. Maltohexaose 2. Maltopentaose 3. Maltotetraose 4. Maltotriose 5. Maltose 6. Glucose 10 20 30 min Comparison of two GF columns for the separation performance of triglycerides Sample : 50μL 1. Tristearin 0.1% 2. Tricaprin 0.2% 3. Tricaproin 0.2% 4. Tributyrin 1.0% 2 4 3 1 GF-210 HQ 2 4 3 4 1 5 GF-310 HQ 6 GF-310 HQ x 2 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 30 Shodex Asahipak GF-210 HQ x 2, GF-310 HQ x 2 H2O 0.6mL/min RI 50˚C 35 min 0 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 5 10 Shodex Asahipak GF-210 HQ, GF-310 HQ Chloroform 0.6mL/min RI 50˚C 15 min 35 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : THF Features KF-800 Standard organic solvent SEC (GPC) column Supports a wide range of applications from low to high molecular weight compounds Preparative Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : THF Standard columns KF-800 series : Shipping solvent Tetrahydrofuran (THF) Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6028010 GPC KF-801 ≥ 18,000 1,500 6 50 8.0 × 300 F6028020 GPC KF-802 ≥ 18,000 5,000 6 150 8.0 × 300 F6028025 GPC KF-802.5 ≥ 18,000 20,000 6 300 8.0 × 300 F6028030 GPC KF-803 ≥ 18,000 70,000 6 500 8.0 × 300 F6027030 GPC KF-803L ≥ 18,000 70,000 6 500 8.0 × 300 F6028040 GPC KF-804 ≥ 18,000 400,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6027040 GPC KF-804L ≥ 18,000 400,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6028050 GPC KF-805 ≥ 11,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6027050 GPC KF-805L ≥ 11,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6028060 GPC KF-806 ≥ 11,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028090 GPC KF-806M ≥ 13,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6027060 GPC KF-806L ≥ 11,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028070 GPC KF-807 ≥ 6,000 (200,000,000)* 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6027070 GPC KF-807L ≥ 6,000 (200,000,000)* 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6700300 GPC KF-G (guard column) − 8 − 4.6 × 10 solvent-peak separation column − 10 − 8.0 × 100 GPC KF-800D F6709350 * See page 40 for details of the solvent-peak separation columns. The columns with ‘L’ or ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer ( )* Estimated value * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Molecular weight range with polystyrene (eluent : THF) Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 102 103 104 105 106 107 KF-801 KF-802 KF-802.5 KF-803 KF-804 KF-805 KF-806 KF-807 KF-803L KF-804L KF-805L KF-806M KF-806L KF-807L Calibration 36 p.82, 83 Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 108 109 Calibration curves for KF-800L (linear type) series using polystyrene 108 108 107 -8 Molecular weight (Polystyrene) KF -80 5 KF 105 -8 04 10 -8 KF 6M KF 4 0 -8 KF 03 -8 0 KF -80 2.5 -80 2 1 KF 103 106 105 KF -8 KF 04 -8 03 L L 104 4 1 2 103 102 102 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 10 15 20 25 min Elution volume (mL) Shodex GPC KF-800 series THF 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC KF-800L series THF 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC KF-801 x 2 THF 1.0mL/min UV(280nm) 40˚C Standard polystyrenes 7 Sample : 50μL 1. Polystyrene (Mw : 133,000) 2. Polystyrene (Mw : 55,100) 3. Polystyrene (Mw : 19,600) 4. Polystyrene (Mw : 7,210) 5. Polystyrene (Mw : 3,070) 6. Polystyrene (Mw : 580) 7. Toluene (Mw: 92) 1 2 3 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.15% Sample : 50μL 1. Polystyrene (Mw : 19,825,000) 2. Polystyrene (Mw : 1,320,000) 3. Polystyrene (Mw : 133,000) 4. Polystyrene (Mw : 7,210) 5. Polystyrene (Mw : 580) 6. Toluene (Mw : 92) 6 4 0.05% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 3 4 5 2 5 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : THF Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 06 106 L 07 -8 L KF 8 0 6 L KF 805 KF 07 -8 Sample : 100μL 1. Vitamin A palmitate 500μg/mL 2. Vitamin E 50μg/mL 3. Vitamin D3 50μg/mL 4. Vitamin K3 50μg/mL 3 107 KF KF 10 Fat-soluble vitamins Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for KF-800 series using polystyrene 6 1 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 20 25 30 min 0 Shodex GPC KF-803L x 2 THF 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C Styrene isoprene ABA block copolymer 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 Shodex GPC KF-807L x 2 THF 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C Sample : Rubber 0.1%, 300μL Sample : Polycarbonate resin 0.1%, 100μL 15 CH3 C CH3 O C O n 20 25 min 0 10 20 30 min 25 min Column Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 30 min Raw rubber O 20 15 Polycarbonate resin Sample : Styrene isoprene ABA block copolymer 15 10 Shodex GPC KF-806M x 2 THF 1.0mL/min RI 30˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC KF-806L x 2 THF 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C : Shodex GPC KF-806M x 2 + KF-802 Toluene 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 37 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : Chloroform Features K-800 Standard organic solvent SEC (GPC) column Supports a wide range of applications from low to high molecular weight compounds Preparative Columns p.83 Standard columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : Chloroform K-800 series : Shipping solvent Chloroform Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6028110 GPC K-801 ≥ 18,000 1,500 6 50 8.0 × 300 F6028120 GPC K-802 ≥ 18,000 5,000 6 150 8.0 × 300 F6028125 GPC K-802.5 ≥ 18,000 20,000 6 300 8.0 × 300 F6028130 GPC K-803 ≥ 18,000 70,000 6 500 8.0 × 300 F6028194 GPC K-803L ≥ 18,000 70,000 6 500 8.0 × 300 F6028140 GPC K-804 ≥ 18,000 400,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6028195 GPC K-804L ≥ 18,000 400,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6028150 GPC K-805 ≥ 11,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6028196 GPC K-805L ≥ 11,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6028160 GPC K-806 ≥ 11,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028190 GPC K-806M ≥ 13,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028197 GPC K-806L ≥ 11,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028170 GPC K-807 ≥ 6,000 (200,000,000)* 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6028198 GPC K-807L ≥ 6,000 (200,000,000)* 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6700401 GPC K-G (guard column) − 8 − 4.6 × 10 F6709450 GPC K-800D − 10 − 8.0 × 100 solvent-peak separation column * See page 40 for details of the solvent-peak separation columns. The columns with ‘L’ or ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer ( )* Estimated value * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Molecular weight range with polystyrene (eluent : chloroform) Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 102 103 104 105 106 107 K-801 K-802 K-802.5 K-803 K-804 K-805 K-806 K-807 K-803L K-804L K-805L K-806M K-806L K-807L Calibration 38 Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 108 109 Sample : Epikote® 1001 0.1%, 100μL Standard Analysis Columns Low molecular polydimethylsiloxanes Epoxy resin 3 Sample : 0.1% each, 100μL 1. Polydimethylsiloxane (MW:770) 2. Polydimethylsiloxane (MW:237) 3. Hexamethyldisiloxane (MW:162) 2 10 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 min 0 Shodex GPC K-803L x 2 Chloroform 1.0mL/min UV(254nm) Room temp. 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 25 min Shodex GPC K-801 x 2 Chloroform 1.0mL/min RI(Polarity : negative) 40˚C TM Bionolle (Polybutylene succinate/adipate) Silicon oil Sample : Silicone oil 0.1%, 200μL Sample : Polybutylene succinate/adipate 0.2%, 100μL Silicone oil 10 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 min 15 Shodex GPC K-806M x 2 Toluene 1.0mL/min RI 45˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : Chloroform 1 30 min Shodex GPC K-806M x 2 + K-801 Chloroform 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Recycling fractionation of lauryl stearyl thiodipropionate Sample : 5%, 500μL 1. Distearyl thiodipropionate 2. Lauryl stearyl thiodipropionate 3. Dilauryl thiodipropionate CYCLE1 CYCLE2 CYCLE6 CYCLE10 2 1 0 10 20 min 3 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC K-LG + K-2001 Chloroform 3.0mL/min RI(preparative type) 50˚C * See page 83 for K-2001 39 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : DMF Features KD-800 Standard organic solvent SEC (GPC) column Supports a wide range of applications from low to high molecular weight compounds Standard columns KD-800 series : Shipping solvent Dimethylformamide (DMF) Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : DMF Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Maximum Pore Size (Å) Particle Size (µm) Exclusion Limit (PEG/PEO)* Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6028210 GPC KD-801 ≥ 17,000 2,500 6 50 8.0 × 300 F6028220 GPC KD-802 ≥ 17,000 5,000 6 150 8.0 × 300 F6028225 GPC KD-802.5 ≥ 17,000 20,000 6 300 8.0 × 300 F6028230 GPC KD-803 ≥ 17,000 70,000 6 500 8.0 × 300 F6028240 GPC KD-804 ≥ 17,000 400,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6028250 GPC KD-805 ≥ 11,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6028260 GPC KD-806 ≥ 11,000 (20,000,000)** 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028290 GPC KD-806M ≥ 13,000 (20,000,000)** 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028270 GPC KD-807 ≥ 6,000 (200,000,000)** 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6700411 GPC KD-G (guard column) − 8 − 4.6 × 10 * The columns with ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer *PEG : polyethylene glycol *PEO : polyethylene oxide ( )** Estimated value * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Molecular weight range with PEG/PEO (eluent : DMF) Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Solvent-peak Separation Columns for Organic SEC (GPC) KD-801 KD-802 KD-802.5 KD-803 KD-804 KD-805 KD-806 KD-807 KD-806M Solvent-peak Separation Columns for Organic SEC (GPC) Features KF-800D, K-800D Use this column in combination with a linear column By shifting the elution of monomers, polymer additives, and the solvent-peak in low molecular region, it reduces interferences in the calculation of the molecular weight distribution of polymers and oligomers Solvent-peak separation columns Product Code Product Name Column Combination Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6709350 GPC KF-800D KF-805L, 806L, 806M, 807L 10 8.0 × 100 THF F6709450 GPC K-800D K-805L, 806L, 806M, 807L 10 8.0 × 100 Chloroform Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 40 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Polyvinylpyrrolidones Melamine formaldehyde resin Sample : Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) 0.2% each (A) PVP(K-30) 400μL (B) PVP(K-60) 500μL (C) PVP(K-90) 500μL 108 107 Sample : 30μL Melamine-formaldehyde resin 1% KD -8 0 KD 7 -8 06 -8 05 (A) KD 105 3 6M 104 KD -8 04 -80 0 -8 KD KD Molecular weight (PEG/PEO) 106 KD (B) -80 2.5 103 KD -8 02 -8 01 6 7 8 (C) 9 10 11 12 10 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 0 Shodex GPC KD-800 series DMF 1.0mL/min RI 50˚C 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 Shodex GPC KD-806M x 2 10mM LiBr in DMF 1.0mL/min RI 50˚C 20 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Celluloses 25 min Shodex GPC KD-802 x 2 10mM LiBr in DMF 1.0mL/min RI 50˚C Phenoxy resin Sample : 250μL Phenoxy resin 0.2% Sample : Cellulose ca. 0.05% each 100μL 107 Cellulose is known to be difficult to dissolve. A cellulose solution is prepared by repeating solvent replacement. It is reported that the long time required for dissolution (1 to 60 days), depends on solvent type, the crystallinity and molecular weight of the sample. 106 Molecular mass 15 30 min 105 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns (General Analysis) : DMF KD 102 10 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for KD-800 series using PEG / PEO 104 6 7 8 9 10 15 11 20 25 min Elution volume (mL) Shodex GPC KD-806M 1% LiCl in DMI 0.5mL/min RI, MALS(Multi angle laser light scattering) 60˚C * DMI 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone Potato starch Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Data provided by Dr. Masahiko Yanagisawa, Isogai group, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo Sample : 100μL Potato starch in DMSO 0.1% * solved at 80˚C Sample : Polyvinyl chloride DOP (Dioctyl phthalate) Column : Shodex GPC KD-806M Eluent : 10mM LiBr in (DMSO/DMF=75/25) Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 50˚C 0 5 D 103 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Retention volume (mL) KF-806L + KF-800D 15 min 00 10 -8 104 102 5 KF L+ 06 L 06 15 min -8 10 -8 5 105 KF 0 106 KF KF-806L 0 Shodex GPC KD-806M x 2 10mM LiBr in DMF 1.0mL/min RI 50˚C Effects of solvent-peak separation column Molecular weight (Polystyrene) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Solvent-peak Separation Columns for Organic SEC (GPC) 103 10 min Column : Shodex GPC KF-806L GPC KF-806L + KF-800D Eluent : THF Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI 41 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Rapid Analysis, High Performance Analysis Features Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Rapid Analysis, High Performance Analysis KF-600 Approximately half of the analysis time compared with standard columns The amount of solvent used is reduced to about a third Improved applicability of solvent replacement KF-400HQ About 1.5 times better separation performance than standard columns, obtains higher resolution About 4 times better sensitivity than that of standard columns, supports high sensitivity analysis The amount of solvent used is reduced to about a third News No.3, 10 Improved applicability of solvent replacement Rapid analysis downsized columns Use of the KF-600 series with semi-micro type devices is recommended. KF-600 series Product Code Particle Size (µm) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6028091 GPC KF-601 ≥ 17,000 1,500 3 50 6.0 × 150 F6028092 GPC KF-602 ≥ 17,000 5,000 3 150 6.0 × 150 F6028093 GPC KF-602.5 ≥ 17,000 20,000 3 300 6.0 × 150 F6028094 GPC KF-603 ≥ 17,000 70,000 3 500 6.0 × 150 F6028095 GPC KF-604 ≥ 16,000 400,000 3 1,500 6.0 × 150 F6028096 GPC KF-605 ≥ 7,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 6.0 × 150 F6028097 GPC KF-606 ≥ 7,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 6.0 × 150 F6028098 GPC KF-606M ≥ 8,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 6.0 × 150 F6028099 GPC KF-607 ≥ 5,000 (200,000,000)* 18 20,000 6.0 × 150 F6700300 GPC KF-G (guard column) − 8 − 4.6 × 10 * The columns with ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Tetrahydrofuran (THF) ( )* Estimated value * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. High performance semi-micro columns Use of the KF-400HQ series with semi-micro type devices is recommended. KF-400HQ series Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Particle Size (µm) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6028111 GPC KF-401HQ ≥ 25,000 1,500 3 50 4.6 × 250 F6028112 GPC KF-402HQ ≥ 25,000 5,000 3 150 4.6 × 250 F6028114 GPC KF-402.5HQ ≥ 25,000 20,000 3 300 4.6 × 250 F6028116 GPC KF-403HQ ≥ 25,000 70,000 3 500 4.6 × 250 F6028118 GPC KF-404HQ ≥ 25,000 400,000 3 1,500 4.6 × 250 F6028119 GPC KF-405LHQ ≥ 10,000 4,000,000 10 5,000 4.6 × 250 F6028122 GPC KF-406LHQ ≥ 10,000 (20,000,000)* 10 10,000 4.6 × 250 F6700300 GPC KF-G 8 − 4.6 × 10 − (guard column) * The columns with ‘L’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Tetrahydrofuran (THF) ( )* Estimated value * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Molecular weight range with polystyrene (eluent : THF) Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 102 103 104 105 106 Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 107 KF-601 108 109 10 102 103 104 105 KF-401HQ KF-602 KF-402HQ KF-602.5 KF-402.5HQ KF-603 KF-403HQ KF-604 KF-404HQ KF-605 KF-405LHQ KF-606 KF-406LHQ KF-607 KF-606M 42 Calibration Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 106 107 108 109 107 7 10 106 KF 06 -6 KF 3 -60 6 -60 -6 M KF 104 02 .5 KF -6 02 KF -6 102 1.0 1.5 KF -4 03 HQ -4 02 .5 HQ 104 KF 103 KF -4 102 01 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 10 1.0 4.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Elution volume (mL) Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : KF -4 02 HQ HQ 01 Shodex GPC KF-600 series THF 0.5mL/min UV(254nm) Room temp. Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC KF-400HQ series THF 0.3mL/min UV(254nm) Room temp. Comparison of standard, rapid analysis, and high performance type columns Sample : EPON1001 0.2% By using KF-602.5, the analysis time is reduced to less than half of that of KF-802.5. Thus KF-600 series enables rapid analysis. On the other hand, KF-402.5HQ has a theoretical plate number 1.5 times larger than that of the standard column, thereby improving resolution especially in the analysis of molecules that have a small to medium molecular weight. Rapid analysis and high performance type columns use less than one third of solvent per analysis compared to standard type columns. 21mL Standard type KF-802.5 x 2 50µL injection 5.7mL High performance type KF-402.5HQ x 2 10µL injection Column Rapid analysis type : Shodex GPC KF-802.5 x 2 GPC KF-402.5HQ x 2 GPC KF-602.5 x 2 Eluent : THF Flow rate : (KF-802.5) 1.0mL/min (KF-402.5HQ) 0.3mL/min (KF-602.5) 0.6mL/min Detector : (KF-802.5) RI(conventional type) (KF-402.5HQ, KF-602.5) RI(small cell volume) Column temp. : 40˚C 6.0mL KF-602.5 x 2 10µL injection 0 5 10 Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer 15 20 25 min Phthalates Liquid paraffin Sample : Styrene-acrylonitrile (30:70) copolymer Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Rapid Analysis, High Performance Analysis 103 105 HQ 04 -4 05 KF 105 KF -6 04 Molecular weight (Polystyrene) -6 KF Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 KF 6 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for KF-400HQ series using polystyrene Calibration curves for KF-600 series using polystyrene Sample : Liquid paraffin 1%, 5μL Sample : 10μL 1. Dioctyl phthalate 2. Dibutyl phthalate 3. Dipropyl phthalate 4. Diethyl phthalate 5. Dimethyl phthalate 6. Propylbenzene 7. Ethylbenzene 8. Toluene 9. Benzene 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 4 5 678 9 3 2 1 6 8 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 12 Shodex GPC KF-606M x 2 10mM LiBr in DMF 0.5mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C 14 min 2 4 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 6 8 Shodex GPC KF-401HQ Chloroform 0.3mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C 10 min 8 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 12 16 20 min Shodex GPC KF-401HQ x 2 THF 0.3mL/min UV(254nm) (small cell volume) 40˚C 43 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Linear Calibration Type Features LF Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Linear Calibration Type Employs a special packing material with a wide pore size distribution (multi pore type) Highly linear calibration curve without inflection points Molecular weight distribution can be determined with high precision Enables analysis over a broad range of molecular weights (100 to 2,000,000) Column for rapid analysis (LF-604) and column for high performance analysis (LF-404) enabling reduction in solvent use are also available Note book No.1 News No.4, 40 Standard column Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 17,000 2,000,000 6 3,000 8.0 × 300 (guard column) − 6 − 4.6 × 10 GPC LF-804 F6021041 GPC LF-G F6709621 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Tetrahydrofuran (THF) * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Rapid analysis downsized column Product Code Product Name F6021042 GPC LF-604 F6709621 GPC LF-G Use of the LF-604 with semi-micro type devices is recommended. Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 9,000 2,000,000 6 3,000 6.0 × 150 (guard column) − 6 − 4.6 × 10 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Tetrahydrofuran (THF) * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. High performance semi-micro column Product Code Product Name F6021043 GPC LF-404 F6709621 GPC LF-G Use of the LF-404 with semi-micro type devices is recommended. Plate Number (TP/column) Exclusion Limit (Polystyrene) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 14,000 2,000,000 6 3,000 4.6 × 250 (guard column) − 6 − 4.6 × 10 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Tetrahydrofuran (THF) * See page 50 for applicability of SEC (GPC) columns to solvent replacement. Molecular weight range with polystyrene (eluent : THF) Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 102 103 104 105 106 LF-804, 604, 404 107 Calibration Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards Scheme of linear calibration type packing Connecting linear calibration type columns (LF series) The linear calibration type columns cover a broad range of molecular weights with only one kind of packing (column). Connecting mixed-gel columns (KF-804L, etc.) Connecting different grades columns (KF-804 + KF-803 + KF-802, etc.) 44 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Calibration curves for LF-604 and LF-404 using polystyrene Polyurethane Sample : Polyurethane 0.1%, 20μL 108 107 Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 106 105 104 103 102 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 106 LF-604 105 104 LF-404 103 102 1.0 12 1.5 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 2.0 Shodex GPC LF-804 THF 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C 3.0 3.5 4.0 0 : Shodex GPC LF-604, LF-404 : THF : (LF-604) 0.5mL/min (LF-404) 0.3mL/min Detector : RI(small cell volume) Column temp. : 40˚C 15 15 20 min 20 Shodex GPC LF-404 x 2 THF 0.3mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C Polymethyl methacrylate Sample : Nylon® 6/6 0.1%, 20μL Sample : Xylan 0.1%, 100μL 10 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Polyamide (Nylon6/6) 5 5 Column Eluent Flow rate Xylan 0 2.5 Elution volume (mL) 0 25 min Column Eluent : Shodex GPC LF-804 : 20mM H3PO4 + 20mM LiBr in (DMSO/DMF=80/20) Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 50˚C 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Polyamic acid 15 20 Sample : 100μL Polymethyl methacrylate 25 min 0 Shodex GPC LF-404 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP 0.15mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 15 20 25 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : Linear Calibration Type Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 107 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curve for LF-804 using polystyrene 30 min Shodex GPC LF-804 x 2 Methyl ethyl ketone 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Comparison of polystyrenes separation with different numbers of LF-404 4 Sample : Poly(pyromellitic dianhydride-co-4,4'-oxydianiline), 100μL Sample : 10μL 1. PS Mw : 1,030,000 2. PS Mw : 152,000 3. PS Mw : 66,000 4. PS Mw : 22,000 5. PS Mw : 5,050 6. PS Mw : 580 7. Ethylbenzene 5 LF-404 x 1 3 6 7 2 1 4 5 3 7 6 2 Column : Shodex GPC LF-404 x n Eluent : THF Flow rate : 0.3mL/min Detector : RI(small cell volume) Column temp. : 40˚C 1 LF-404 x 2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 min 4 3 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC LF-804 x 2 30mM LiBr + 30mM H3PO4 in NMP 0.7mL/min RI 50˚C 6 1 LF-404 x 3 0 5 7 5 2 10 15 20 25 30 min 45 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : High Temperature/Ultra High Temperature Analysis Features HT-800 Varied product lineup to support a wide range of molecular weights UT-800 Dedicated to SEC analysis at high/ultra high temperatures with a maximum usable temperature of 210˚C Suitable for the analysis of ultra high molecular weight polymer containing samples Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : High Temperature/Ultra High Temperature Analysis Standard columns Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Exclusion Limit * (Polystyrene) Usable Temperature (˚C ) Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) F6208700 GPC HT-803 ≥ 7,000 70,000 100−150 13 500 8.0 × 300 F6208710 GPC HT-804 ≥ 7,000 400,000 100−150 13 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6208720 GPC HT-805 ≥ 7,000 4,000,000 100−150 13 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6208730 GPC HT-806 ≥ 7,000 (20,000,000)** 100−150 13 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6208740 GPC HT-806M ≥ 7,000 (20,000,000)** 100−150 13 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6208770 GPC HT-807 ≥ 4,000 (200,000,000)** 100−150 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6709410 GPC HT-G (guard column) − 100−150 13 − 8.0 × 50 F6208600 GPC UT-802.5 ≥ 4,400 20,000 100−210 30 300 8.0 × 300 F6208610 GPC UT-806M ≥ 4,400 (20,000,000)** 100−210 30 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6208620 GPC UT-807 ≥ 3,300 (200,000,000)** 100−210 30 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6709400 GPC UT-G (guard column) − 100−210 30 − 8.0 × 50 F6208390 GPC AT-806MS ≥ 6,000 (20,000,000)** *** Ta −150 12 10,000 8.0 × 250 F6700280 GPC AT-G (guard column) − *** Ta −150 15 − 8.0 × 50 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Toluene *Exclusion limit was measured with THF ( )** Estimated value Ta*** : Ambient temperature * The columns with ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Molecular weight range with polystyrene (eluent : THF) Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 10 102 103 104 105 106 107 HT-803 HT-804 HT-805 HT-806 HT-807 HT-806M UT-802.5 UT-806M UT-807 AT-806MS Calibration 46 Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standards See page 51 for Calibration Standards *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 108 109 Effects of gel particle size in high temperature GPC columns High temperature SEC columns are suitable for the analysis of high molecular weight polymers that are difficult to be dissolved in ambient temperature solvents; examples of such polymers are polyethylene and polypropylene. GPC UT-800 series, which are packed with large particle size (30 μm) gel, are recommended for the analysis of macromolecules. The large particle size prevents potential molecular shear degradation of the sample. Column : UT-806M x 3 (Particle size : 30µm) HT -8 06 6 10 2 HT -80 10 2 1 5 HT 5 Column : HT-806M x 2 (Particle size : 13µm) -8 04 -8 HT HT 104 1 06 -8 03 M 103 Shear degradation Vo 15 Vo 20 25 30 35 102 10 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 40 min 10 20 25 min Sample : 1. Polystyrene (MW : 20,000,000) 2. High density polyethylene (HDPE-A) Column : AT-806MS x 2 (Particle size : 12µm) 13 15 Elution volume (mL) 2 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 1 Shodex GPC HT-800 series THF 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Column Vo 10 : Shodex GPC UT-806M HT-806M, AT-806MS Eluent : 0.1% BHT in o-Dichlorobenzene Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : RI Column temp. : 140˚C Shear degradation 15 20 min Low density polyethylene High density polyethylene Sample : High density polyethylene (HDPE-B) Sample : Low density polyethylene (LDPE-C) 108 Molecular weight 107 RI 106 105 10 104 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 12 16 20 Shodex GPC UT-806M x 2 0.1% BHT in o-Dichlorobenzene 1.0mL/min RI, MALS(Multi angle laser light scattering) 145˚C 15 20 min Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 25 min Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : High Temperature/Ultra High Temperature Analysis Molecular weight (Polystyrene) 107 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for HT-800 series using polystyrene Shodex GPC HT-806M x 2 0.1% BHT in o-Dichlorobenzene 1.0mL/min RI 140˚C 47 Standard Analysis Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : HFIP Features HFIP-800 Columns exclusively for use with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) HFIP-600 Rapid analysis, solvent saving type Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : HFIP Standard columns HFIP-800 series Product Code Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Exclusion Limit (PMMA)* Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Maximum Pore Size (Å) Particle Size (µm) F6028530 GPC HFIP-803 ≥ 12,000 30,000 10 500 8.0 × 300 F6028540 GPC HFIP-804 ≥ 12,000 100,000 7 1,500 8.0 × 300 F6028550 GPC HFIP-805 ≥ 10,000 1,000,000 10 5,000 8.0 × 300 F6028560 GPC HFIP-806 ≥ 10,000 (10,000,000)** 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028590 GPC HFIP-806M ≥ 10,000 (10,000,000)** 10 10,000 8.0 × 300 F6028570 GPC HFIP-807 ≥ 4,000 (100,000,000)** 18 20,000 8.0 × 300 F6700500 GPC HFIP-LG (guard column) − 15 − 8.0 × 50 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) *PMMA : Polymethylmethacrylate ( )** Estimated value * The columns with ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Rapid analysis downsized columns HFIP-600 series Product Code Use of the HFIP-600 series with semi-micro type devices is recommended. Plate Number (TP/column) Product Name Exclusion Limit (PMMA)* Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Maximum Pore Size (Å) Particle Size (µm) F6021030 GPC HFIP-603 ≥ 12,000 30,000 3 500 6.0 × 150 F6021040 GPC HFIP-604 ≥ 12,000 100,000 3 1,500 6.0 × 150 F6021050 GPC HFIP-605 ≥ 5,000 1,000,000 10 5,000 6.0 × 150 F6021060 GPC HFIP-606 ≥ 5,000 (10,000,000)** 10 10,000 6.0 × 150 F6021080 GPC HFIP-606M ≥ 6,000 (10,000,000)** 10 10,000 6.0 × 150 F6021070 GPC HFIP-607 ≥ 3,000 (100,000,000)** 18 20,000 6.0 × 150 F6700511 GPC HFIP-G (guard column) − 8 − 4.6 × 10 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Shipping Solvent : Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) *PMMA : Polymethylmethacrylate ( )** Estimated value * The columns with ‘M’ at the end of column names are mixed-gel column capable of analyzing samples over a wide range of molecular weight distribution. Molecular weight range with PMMA (eluent : HFIP) Molecular weight (PMMA) 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 HFIP-803, 603 HFIP-804, 604 HFIP-805, 605 HFIP-806, 606 HFIP-807, 607 HFIP-806M, 606M Calibration Standards 48 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. See page 51 for Calibration Standards Calibration curves for HFIP-600 series using PMMA Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Sample : PET 0.2%, 20μL 7 0 -6 6 60 P- FI 3 103 2 10 102 0 10 5 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 1.0 1.5 Elution volume (mL) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5 Shodex GPC HFIP-800 series HFIP 1.0mL/min RI Room temp. Column : Eluent : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC HFIP-600 series 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP RI(small cell volume) 40˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC HFIP-606M x 2 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP 0.6mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) Sample : Polycaprolactum (Nylon® 6) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 Sample : PBT 0.05%, 500μL In SEC analysis using HFIP, some samples may yield abnormal peaks as a result of ionic interaction. In this case, ionic interaction can be suppressed by adding sodium trifluoroacetate to HFIP. 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP HFIP 15 15 30 min Shodex GPC HFIP-806M x 2 HFIP(solid line), 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP(broken line) 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Sample : Nylon® 6/10 0.2%, 20μL Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 Shodex GPC HFIP-606M x 2 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP 0.6mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C Sample : Polyacetal 0.2%, 20μL Mw=38,100 15 min 30 min Shodex GPC HFIP-805 + HFIP-803 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP 1.0mL/min RI 40˚C Sample : Nylon® 6 0.2%, 20μL Mw=29,300 5 20 Polyacetal Polyamides (Nylon 6/10 and Nylon 6) 0 15 min Elution volume (mL) Polyamide (effects of salt addition) 10 10 4.0 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns : HFIP Molecular weight (PMMA) IP HF 104 H 103 Mw=19,300 4 IP80 4 IP80 3 HF 105 60 06 HF 104 -8 06M IP IP HF HF 5 60 105 IPHF 106 -6 HFIP 106 6M 80 IP5 HF P-80 I HF Molecular weight (PMMA) 10 Standard Analysis Columns Calibration curves for HFIP-800 series using PMMA 0 5 10 Mw=176,000 15 min 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex GPC HFIP-606M x 2 5mM CF3COONa in HFIP 0.6mL/min RI(small cell volume) 40˚C 15 min 49 Standard Analysis Columns Applicability of SEC (GPC) Columns to Solvent Replacement Product Name Shipping Solvent : THF KF-801 Shipping Solvent : DMF Applicability of SEC (GPC) Columns to Solvent Replacement KF-804 KF-601 KF-603 LF-804 KD-801 KF-802.5 KF-805 KF-602 KF-604 LF-604 KD-802 KD-805 KF-803L KF-806 KF-602.5 KF-605 LF-404 KD-802.5 KD-806 KF-804L KF-807 KF-606 KD-807 KF-806M KF-607 KD-806M KF-805L KF-606M KF-802 KF-803 KF-806L KF-807L Solvent Shipping Solvent : Chloroform K-801 Shipping Solvent : THF K-804 KF-401HQ KF-403HQ K-802.5 K-805 KF-402HQ KF-404HQ K-803L K-806 KF-402.5HQ KF-405LHQ K-804L K-807 K-802 K-803 KF-406LHQ K-806M K-805L K-806L K-807L Tetrahydrofuran(THF) Chloroform Carbon tetrachloride Benzene Toluene p-Xylene o-Dichlorobenzene(ODCB) Trichlorobenzene(TCB) Dioxane Diethyl ether Ethyl acetate Acetone Methyl ethyl ketone Dimethylformamide(DMF) *1 *1 *1 Dimethylacetamide(DMAc) *1 *1 *1 *1 *1 Hexafluoroisopropanol(HFIP) m-Cresol o-Chlorophenol Quinolin N-Methylpyrrolidone(NMP) *1 *1 *1 Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) *1 *1 *1 30% m-Cresol/Chloroform 30% o-Chlorophenol/Chloroform 30% HFIP/Chloroform Hexane Acetonitrile Methanol Water 50 : Solvent replacement possible : Solvent replacement possible, but this may cause column performance to deteriorate slightly *1 : Usable at 40˚C or higher : Solvent replacement not possible KD-803 KD-804 Calibration Standards for SEC Calibration Standards for SEC [ Polystyrene (PS) ] Features For organic solvent SEC (GPC) Less branched polystyrene with anionic polymerization Easily soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, toluene, and o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) Kit type Product Name Contents MW Range F8601105 STANDARD SL-105 0.5g x 10 kinds 580-21,800 F8602105 STANDARD SM-105 0.5g x 10 kinds 1,270-2,700,000 F8603075 STANDARD SH-75 0.5g x 7 kinds 591,000-6,870,000 SL-105 Std. No. S-22 S-13 S-10 S-6.9 S-4.9 S-2.9 S-2.2 S-1.3 S-0.7 S-0.5 SM-105 Mp 21,800 13,000 10,400 6,940 4,910 2,940 2,170 1,280 770 580 Mw/Mn 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.08 1.12 Std. No. S-2704 S-1345 S-609 S-333 S-139 S-53 S-22 S-6.9 S-3.2 S-1.3 Structural formula of S series C4H9 CH2 CH Calibration Standards for SEC Product Code H n SH-75 Mp 2,700,000 1,350,000 609,000 333,000 139,000 52,500 21,800 6,940 3,180 1,270 Std. No. S-6870 S-5190 S-3990 S-2350 S-1820 S-991 S-591 Mw/Mn 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.06 Mp 6,870,000 5,190,000 3,990,000 2,350,000 1,820,000 991,000 591,000 Mw/Mn 1.09 1.03 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.02 (Note) Molecular weights (Mp, Mw/Mn) of each kit may vary depending on production lots. [ Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) ] Features For organic solvent SEC (GPC) Narrow molecular weight distribution range Easily soluble in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and dimethylformamide (DMF) Kit type Product Code F8604075 Product Name STANDARD M-75 Contents MW Range 0.5g x 7 kinds 2,890-955,000 Std. No. M-955 M-509 M-202 M-63 M-20 M-6.8 M-2.9 (Note) Molecular weights (Mp, Mw/Mn) of each kit may vary depending on production lots. [ Pullulan ] Mp 955,000 509,000 202,000 63,000 20,300 6,830 2,890 Mw/Mn 1.05 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.10 1.10 Features For aqueous SEC (GFC) Unbranched pullulan standard High solubility in water eliminates the possibility of recrystallization Kit type Product Code F8400000 Product Name STANDARD P-82 Contents MW Range 0.2g x 8 kinds 5,900-708,000 Single type Structural formula of P series O CH2 H H O H OH H OH H OH H CH2OH H O H OH H O H H CH2OH H O H OH H O OH H OH n Product Code Product Name Contents Mp Mw/Mn F8402500 STD P-2500 0.2g 2,350,000 1.49 F8401300 STD P-1300 0.2g 1,220,000 1.37 F8400800 STD P-800 0.5g 708,000 1.27 F8400400 STD P-400 0.5g 344,000 1.15 F8400200 STD P-200 0.5g 200,000 1.11 F8400100 STD P-100 0.5g 107,000 1.13 F8400050 STD P-50 0.5g 47,100 1.07 F8400020 STD P-20 0.5g 21,100 1.09 F8400010 STD P-10 0.5g 9,600 1.09 F8400005 STD P-5 0.5g 5,900 1.09 F8400003 STD P-3 0.2g 2,890 1.12 F8400002 STD P-2 0.2g 2,150 1.11 F8400001 STD P-1 0.2g 1,420 1.18 Std. No. P-800 P-400 P-200 P-100 P-50 P-20 P-10 P-5 Mp 708,000 344,000 200,000 107,000 47,100 21,100 9,600 5,900 Mw/Mn 1.27 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.09 (Note) Molecular weights (Mp, Mw/Mn) of each kit may vary depending on production lots. 51 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography Features QA-825, Suitable for the analysis of relatively high molecular weight compounds, such as proteins, peptides, DNA, and RNA Usable under wide pH range between 2 and 12 DEAE-825 Note book Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography DEAE3N-4T Preparative Columns p.80 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.77 Preparative Columns p.80 No.7 No.6 News No.33 Non-porous base material Supports UHPLC (available under hyperbaric conditions up to 30 MPa) News ES-502N 7C WA-624 p.77 Non-porous base material For rapid analysis Note book DEAE-2B Semi-micro Micro Columns No.42 Compared to IEC series columns, polyvinyl alcohol is used as base material and this offers different separation pattern Low hydrophobic interaction of proteins allows analysis under mild conditions Suitable for anion exchange analysis of low molecular weight compounds such as nucleotides Standard columns Strong anion exchange resin (Functional Group : Quaternary ammonium) Product Code F6110011 Product Name IEC QA-825 Ion Exchange Capacity (meq/g) Base Material Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 0.45 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 12 5,000 8.0 × 75 50mM Na2SO4 aq. Weak anion exchange resin (Functional Group : Diethylaminoethyl) Product Code Product Name Ion Exchange Capacity (meq/g) Base Material Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6118255 IEC DEAE-825 0.6 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 8 5,000 8.0 × 75 50mM Na2SO4 aq. F6112100 IEC DEAE3N-4T 0.4 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 2.5 − 4.6 × 35 H2O F6112110 PIKESS DEAE-2B 0.4 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 2.5 − 2.0 × 50 H2O F7640002 Asahipak ES-502N 7C 0.55 Polyvinyl alcohol 9 2,000 7.5 × 100 50mM 1,3-Diaminopropane + 50mM NaCl(pH10.0) F6356240 AXpak WA-624 1.2 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 2,000 6.0 × 150 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0)/CH3CN=80/20 F6700245 AXpak WA-G (guard column) Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 − 4.6 × 10 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH3.0)/CH3CN=80/20 52 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Effects of eluent pH for DEAE-825 Sample : Human serum 0.5%, 200μL 1. IgG 4 2. Transferrin 3. (Unknown) 4. Serum albumin pH6.0 pH7.0 1 2 3 4 2 Sample : 100μL 1. Conalbumin 2. Transferrin 3. Ovalbumin 4. Trypsin inhibitor 3 4 1 Standard Analysis Columns Proteins in human serum 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1,2 pH10.0 0 5 10 20 min pH8.0 3 0 5 10 15 20 min 3 4 pH9.0 2 3 3 4 2 4 2 1 1 0 15 30 5 10 15 45 min 20 min 0 5 10 15 20 min 0 5 10 15 20 min Column Eluent : Shodex IEC DEAE-825 : (A); 20mM Piperazine-HCl buffer(pH6.0), 20mM Bis-Tris-HCl buffer(pH7.0) 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH8.0), 20mM Ethanolamine-HCl buffer(pH9.0) 20mM 1,3-Diaminopropane-HCl buffer(pH10.0) (B); (A) + 0.5M NaCl Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 20min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 25˚C Column Eluent : Shodex IEC QA-825 : (A); 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH8.6) (B); (A) + 0.5M NaCl Linear gradient; 100% (A) to 50% (B), 60min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. Comparison of porous DEAE-825 and non-porous DEAE3N-4T for protein separation Gibberellin Isomers 2 IEC DEAE3N-4T is a weak anion exchange column, having diethylaminoethyl functional group modified on non-porous gel. The non-porous gel enables rapid analysis of proteins and peptides. DEAE3N-4T is also suitable for the analysis of small-volume samples, as it provides sharp peaks even with small injection volume. 2. GA14 Sample : Gibberellin CH3 HO 1 porous gel DEAE-825 non-porous gel DEAE3N-4T 3 2 HOOC COOH 3 1 : Diethylaminoethyl : Diethylaminoethyl 1. endo GA14 1 Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography 1 0 15 CH3 2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 min 0 Sample : 1. Conalbumin 0.4mg/mL 2. Ovalbumin 1.2mg/mL 3. Trypsin inhibitor 1.0mg/mL HO HOOC 5 min 0 Column Eluent : Shodex IEC DEAE-825 : (A); 20mM Piperazine-HCl buffer(pH6.0) (B); (A) + 0.5M NaCl Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 60min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. Injection vol. : 100μL Mercaptoalbumin and non-mercaptoalbumin 1 2 3 Column Eluent : Shodex IEC DEAE3N-4T : (A); 25mM Piperazine-HCl buffer(pH6.0) (B); A + 0.5M NaCl Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 10min Flow rate : 1.5mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. Injection vol. : 20μL Nucleotides Sample : Normal control serum 1. Globulin 2. Uric acid 3. HMA (Human Mercaptoalbumin) 4. HNA (Human Nonmercaptoalbumin) COOH 10 20 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ES-502N 7C : Acetic acid/H2O/CH3OH =0.1/0.4/99.5 Flow rate : 1.5mL/min Detector : UV(210nm) Column temp. : 50˚C Data was provided by Prof. Yamaguch, Faculty of Agliculture, University of Tokyo. Sulfide ion and cyanide ion Sample : 20μL 1. 5'CMP 20μg/mL 2. 5'UMP 20μg/mL 3. 5'TMP 20μg/mL 4. 3'CMP 20μg/mL 5. 5'ADP 100μg/mL 6. 3'UMP 20μg/mL 7. 5'GMP 20μg/mL 8. 2'AMP 20μg/mL 9. 3'AMP 20μg/mL 10. 3'GMP 20μg/mL 2 Sample : 20μL 1. HS- 0.1mg/L 2. CN- 0.02mg/L 1 6 8 1 4 7 2 9 3 4 10 5 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 18.0 min 0 Column Eluent 8 16 24 min : Shodex Asahipak ES-502N 7C : 50mM N-methylpiperazine-HCl buffer(pH4.8) + 400mM Na2SO4 aq. + 0.3% C2H5OH Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 35˚C 0 5 Column Eluent 10 15 20 25 30 min : Shodex AXpak WA-624 : 0.35M CH3COOH aq. /0.35M CH3COONH4 aq.=240/100 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(260nm) Column temp. : 60˚C Column Eluent : Shodex IEC DEAE-825 : 10mM Na2CO3 + 1mM Ethylenediamine aq. + 10% CH3OH Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Electrochemical (Electrode; Silver, 0mV SCE) Column temp. : 25˚C 53 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography Features SP-825, CM-825 Suitable for the analysis of relatively high molecular weight compounds, such as proteins, peptides, DNA, and RNA Usable under wide pH range between 2 and 12 Note book No.7 Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography SP-420N Non-porous base material For rapid analysis SP-2B Non-porous base material Supports UHPLC (available under hyperbaric conditions for up to 30 MPa) Note book ES-502C 7C No.6 News P-421S p.77 Preparative Columns p.81 Semi-micro Micro Columns p.77 Preparative Columns p.81 No.42 Compared to IEC series columns, polyvinyl alcohol is used as base material and this offers different separation pattern Low hydrophobic interaction with proteins allows analysis under mild conditions Note book Semi-micro Micro Columns No.7 Column for amino acids analysis by cation exchange mode Supports simultaneous analysis of different amino acids Note book No.3 Standard columns Strong cation exchange resin (Functional Group : Sulfopropyl) Product Code Product Name Ion Exchange Capacity (meq/g) Base Material Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6118250 IEC SP-825 0.4 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 8 5,000 8.0 × 75 50mM Na2SO4 aq. F6113000 IEC SP-420N 0.3 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 2.5 − 4.6 × 35 20mM Sodium acetate buffer + 0.5M Na2SO4(pH5.0) F6113110 PIKESS SP-2B 0.3 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 2.5 − 2.0 × 50 20mM Sodium acetate buffer + 0.5M Na2SO4(pH5.0) Weak cation exchange resin (Functional Group : Carboxymethyl) Product Code Product Name Ion Exchange Capacity (meq/g) Base Material Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6110002 IEC CM-825 0.4 Polyhydroxymethacrylate 8 5,000 8.0 × 75 50mM Na2SO4 aq. F7640001 Asahipak ES-502C 7C 0.55 Polyvinyl alcohol 9 2,000 7.5 × 100 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer (pH4.4) For amino acids (Functional Group : Sulfo (Na+)) Product Code Product Name F6354211 CXpak P-421S F6700210 CXpak P-G Particle Column Size Size (mm) (µm) I.D. x Length Plate Number (TP/column) Base Material ≥ 3,500 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 6 4.6 × 150 H2O (guard column) Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 6 4.6 × 10 H2O 54 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Shipping Solvent ( I ) CM-825 (Weak cation exchange) 90µL injected Rapid analysis of proteins using UHPLC ( II ) SP-825 (Strong cation exchange) 30µL injected ( III ) SP-420N (Strong cation exchange) non-porous type gel Sample : 5μL (13mg total protein ) 1. Myoglobin 2. Trypsinogen 3. Ribonuclease A 4. α-Chymotrypsinogen A 5. Cytochrome c 6. Lysozyme 4 6 1 5 5 1 4 2 5 3 5 Standard Analysis Columns Protein separation using cation exchange columns 4 3 6 3 1 6 2 6 4 2 3 2 0.0 0 15 30 45 min 0 15 30 min 0 Column Eluent 2 : ( I ) Shodex IEC CM-825, ( II ) IEC SP-825, ( III ) IEC SP-420N : (A); 20mM Sodium phosphate buffer(pH7.0) (B); (A) + 0.5M NaCl ( I , II ) Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 60min ( III ) Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 10min Flow rate : ( I , II )1.0mL/min ( III )1.5mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. Catecholamines 1 4 6 min Sample : 300μg/mL each, 10μL Sample : 1. Myoglobin 2. Trypsinogen 3. Ribonuclease A 4. α-Chymotrypsinogen A 5. Cytochrome c 6. Lysozyme + Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-lle-His-Pro-Phe + N CH3 2Cl- H3C N 2. Angiotensin I (human) COOH Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-lle-His-Pro-PheHis-Leu 2 2. Adrenaline HO HO Sample : 20μL Paraquat CH2·CH·NH2 2 3 4.0 min Paraquat and diquat 1. Angiotensin II (human) HO HO 3.0 : Shodex PIKESS SP-2B : (A); 20mM Sodium phosphate buffer(pH 7.0) (B); (A) + 0.5 M NaCl Linear gradient; 100%(A) to 50%(B), 2.5min Flow rate : 1.2mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 25˚C Sample : 10μL 1. DOPA 2.0 Column Eluent Angiotensins 1 1.0 CH·CH2·NH OH 3. Angiotensin III (human) CH3 Diquat Arg-Val-Tyr-lle-His-Pro-Phe Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography 1 3. Noradrenaline 4 HO HO CH·CH2·NH2 N+ OH N+ 2Br- 4. Dopamine HO HO CH2·CH2·NH2 3 0 20 min 0 10 20 0 30 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ES-502C 7C : 50mM Sodium malonate buffer(pH6.0) /CH3CN=80/20 Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 30˚C Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ES-502C 7C : 20mM Sodium malonate buffer + 0.5M NaCl(pH6.0) Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : 30˚C 20 min Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak ES-502C 7C : 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 150mM NaCl(pH7.0) Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(288nm) Column temp. : 30˚C Standard amino acids Cys Analysis of pochonicine and their analogues in filamentous fungi culture extract 10 Sample : 5μL Sample : 2.5nmol each, 100μL Fraction purified from the culture extract of Pochonia suchlasporia var. suchlasporia TAMA 87 Analogue B 0 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 25 30 35 min Shodex Asahipak ES-502C 7C 10mM Ammonium bicarbonate aq. 0.6mL/min UV(210nm) 40˚C Data provided by Dr. Teruhiko Nitoda, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University. NH3 Arg Lue Tyr Phe Lys Ala Pro Analogue A Ile Glu Pochonicine Val Met Thr Ser Asp Gly His (Fungi culture provided by Dr. Toru Okuda, Tamagawa University Research Institute) 10 20 30 40 50 min Column Eluent : Shodex CXpak P-421S : No.1 0.12M Sodium citrate buffer(pH3.3) No.2 0.13M Sodium citrate buffer(pH3.2) No.3 0.11M Sodium citrate buffer(pH4.0) No.4 1.02M Sodium citrate buffer(pH4.9) No.5 0.2M NaOH aq./Ethanol=90/10 (Rinse solution) Low pressure gradient ; No.1 (0min), No.2 (1.2min), No.3 (10.0min), No.4 (21.2min), No.5 (40min) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : VIS(570nm) Post column method(Ninhydrin reaction 0.35mL/min, 120˚C) Column temp. : 63˚C 55 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Special Separation Modes Column for Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Features PH-814 Separates proteins without denaturation Applicable to samples obtained after ammonium sulfate fraction treatment Standard column Columns for Chiral Separation Columns for High Temperature Reversed Phase Chromatography [Columns for Special Separation Modes] Column for Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6110003 HIC PH-814 Phenyl 10 2,000 8.0 × 75 Shipping Solvent H2O Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Columns for Affinity Chromatography Features AFpak Rigid polymer-based packing materials enable high speed analysis Functional group is modified with chemically stable ligand (spacer) Minimum detachment of functional groups ensures highly repeatable analysis Standard columns Product Code Product Name Ligand F7118954 AFpak ADS-894 Dextran sulfate 30mg 18 8.0 × 50 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.02% NaN3(pH7.4) F7118945 AFpak AHR-894 Heparin 5mg 18 8.0 × 50 10mM Tris-HCl buffer + 10mM NaCl + 0.02% NaN3(pH7.4) F7118946 AFpak APA-894 Protein A 4mg 18 8.0 × 50 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.5M NaCl + 0.02% NaN3(pH7.0) F7113050 AFpak APG-894 Protein G 4–5mg 18 8.0 × 50 10mM Sodium phosphate buffer + 0.15M NaCl + 0.02% NaN3(pH7.4) F7118959 AFpak AWG-894 Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) 14mg 18 8.0 × 50 0.1M Tris-HCl buffer + 0.15M NaCl + 0.2M N-Acetylglucosamine + 0.02% NaN3(pH7.4) F7118964 AFpak ACH-494 Choline oxydase, Acetylcholine esterase – 18 4.6 × 10 10mM Phosphate buffer + 1.0M NaCl(pH7.4) Ligand Load/Gel Particle Size Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length (g) (µm) Shipping Solvent Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Columns for Chiral Separation Features CDBS-453 Separates optical isomers by using their conformational compatibility differences Versatile column for chiral separation CRX-853 Separates optical isomers by using the differences in metal complex formation capacities of functional group and metal ion in eluent and optical isomers Suitable for amino acids, hydroxyl acids, and their derivatives Standard columns Columns for Affinity Chromatography Particle Column Size (mm) Size I.D. x Length (µm) Product Code Product Name Functional Group Base Material F7146003 ORpak CDBS-453 β-Cyclodextrin derivative Silica 3 4.6 × 150 1.0% Acetic acid + 0.2M NaCl aq. /CH3CN=70/30 F7140040 ORpak CRX-853 L-amino acid derivative Polyhydroxymethacrylate 6 8.0 × 50 0.25mM CuSO4 aq. F6709300 ORpak CRX-G (guard column) L-amino acid derivative Polyhydroxymethacrylate 6 4.6 × 10 0.25mM CuSO4 aq. Shipping Solvent Columns for High Temperature Reversed Phase Chromatography Features ET-RP1 Capable of high temperature analysis up to 150˚C High temperature analysis improves column efficiency and enables rapid analysis News No.41 Standard columns 56 Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7623001 ET-RP1 4D ≥ 11,000 Octadecyl 4 250 4.6 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7623003 ET-RP1 3D ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 4 250 3.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Choline and acetylcholine Lipoproteins in plasma Standard Analysis Columns Protein separation by hydrophobic interaction chromatography 1 Sample : 370μL 1. Cytochrome c 0.03% 2. Myoglobin 0.08% 3. Ribonuclease A 0.16% 4. Ovalbumin 0.16% 5. Lysozyme 0.04% 6. α-Chymotrypsinogen 5 0.05% 1 2 3 Sample : 10μL 1. Choline 5mg/L 2. Ethylhomocholine 10mg/L 3. Acetylcholine 10mg/L 3 After choline and acetylcholine are separated using DE-413 polymer-based reversed phase column, solutes are passed through ACH-494 to generate hydrogen peroxide. The resulting hydrogen peroxide is detected using an electrochemical detector to enable highly sensitive analysis. 6 4 LDL 2 VLDL Eluent A Eluent B Eluent A Eluent B 0 10 20 30 min 0 Sample : Lipoproteins(Sigma) 0 20 40 Column Eluent : Shodex HIC PH-814 : (A); 1.8M Ammonium sulfate + (B) (B); 0.1M Phosphate buffer(pH7.0) Linear gradient; (A) to (B), 60min Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. 10 min Warfarin Sample : Epinephrine 50μg/mL, 50μL HO N H 0 : Shodex AFpak ADS-894 : (A); 50mM Sodium phosphate buffer (pH7.4) (B); (A) + 1.0M NaCl Step gradient; (A) to (B) Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) Column temp. : Room temp. Lactic acids Sample : Warfarin 20μg/mL, 20μL CH3 10 20 30 40 min Column Eluent O Sample : Lactic acid 50μg/mL, 50μL 1. L-Lactic acid 2. D-Lactic acid O 1 2 CHCH2COCH3 OH OH OH 0 5 10 15 20 25 min Column Eluent : Shodex ORpak CDBS-453 : 0.05% Acetic acid + 0.2M NaCl aq. /CH3CN=95/5 Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : UV(254nm) Column temp. : 10˚C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 min 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Column Eluent : Shodex ORpak CDBS-453 : 1.0% Acetic acid + 0.2M NaCl aq. /CH3CN=80/20 Flow rate : 0.6mL/min Detector : UV(310nm) Column temp. : 16˚C 10 15 min Shodex ORpak CRX-853 0.5mM CuSO4 aq. 1.0mL/min UV(230nm) 50˚C Comparison of ET-RP1’s column efficiencies (theoretical plate height) observed at high and normal temperature conditions Mandelic acids high temp. (150˚C) 2.4mL/min normal temp. (40˚C) 0.5mL/min Reduced plate height * Sample 1 2 2 3 3 2 40˚C 150˚C Acetophenone 3.2 2.4 Benzene 3.6 2.3 * Plate height / particle diameter of the packed resin 4 4 1 0 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 10 15 20 Shodex ORpak CRX-853 0.25mM CuSO4 aq. 1.0mL/min UV(230nm) 50˚C 25 min 0 1 Column Eluent 2 1 3 min 0 2 4 6 : Shodex ET-RP1 4D : (Left) H2O/CH3CN=50/50 (Right) H2O/CH3CN=75/25 Detector : Photodiode array(210nm) Column Oven : Polaratherm 9000 Series (SandraSelerity Technonogies, Inc) 8 10 12 14 min Columns for Affinity Chromatography Sample : 1. Uracil 2. Pyridine 3. Acetophenone 4. Benzene Sample : Mandelic acid 100μg/mL, 20μL 1. D-Mandelic acid 2. L-Mandelic acid Columns for High Temperature Reversed Phase Chromatography Epinephrines 5 Column : Shodex RSpak DE-413 Post column : Shodex AFpak ACH-494 Eluent : 0.1M H3PO4 + 300mg/L Sodium 1-decansulfonate + 65mg/L Tetramethylammonium chloride (pH8.0 adjusted by 1.0M NaOH) Flow rate : 1.0mL/min Detector : Electrochemical(Electrode : Pt, 350mV SCE) Column temp. : 37˚C 60 min Eluent B Columns for Chiral Separation Eluent A [Columns for Special Separation Modes] Column for Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Ligand : Dextran sulfate * See page 10 for DE-413 0 10 20 30 min HDL Note : The eluent was introduced into the column after being preheated and was cooled after column elution, then introduced into the detector. Data provided by Research Institute for Chromatography bvba 57 Standard Analysis Columns Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns [Columns for LC/MS Analysis] Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Organic SEC (GPC) Columns 58 Columns for LC/MS Analysis Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Product Code Plate Number Functional (TP/column) Group Product Name Base Material Particle Pore Size Size (µm) (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7622004 ODP2 HP-2B ≥ 3,000 − Polyhydroxymethacrylate 5 40 2.0 × 50 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7622005 ODP2 HP-2D ≥ 7,000 − Polyhydroxymethacrylate 5 40 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F6714011 ODP2 HPG-2A (guard column) − Polyhydroxymethacrylate 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=55/45 F7620009 Asahipak ODP-50 2D ≥ 5,000 Octadecyl Polyvinyl alcohol 5 250 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F6713001 Asahipak ODP-50G 2A (guard column) Octadecyl Polyvinyl alcohol 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=35/65 F7001007 RSpak DE-213 ≥ 8,000 − Polymethacrylate 4 25 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F6700151 RSpak DE-SG (guard column) − Polymethacrylate 6 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=50/50 F7008160 RSpak NN-414 ≥ 6,000 Sulfo Polyhydroxymethacrylate 10 200 4.6 × 150 0.1M Sodium phosphate buffer(pH3.0) F7008220 RSpak JJ-50 2D ≥ 3,500 Quaternary ammonium Polyvinyl alcohol 5 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=40/60 Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Particle Pore Size Size (µm) (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 100 2.0 × 50 CH3CN 4 100 2.0 × 150 CH3CN Polyvinyl alcohol 4 100 2.0 × 250 CH3CN Amino Polyvinyl alcohol 5 100 2.0 × 150 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 Amino Polyvinyl alcohol 5 − 2.0 × 10 H2O/CH3CN=25/75 Plate Number Functional (TP/column) Group Product Code Product Name F7630008 Asahipak NH2P-40 2B ≥ 2,000 Amino Polyvinyl alcohol 4 F7630009 Asahipak NH2P-40 2D ≥ 5,500 Amino Polyvinyl alcohol F7630010 Asahipak NH2P-40 2E ≥ 7,000 Amino F7630006 Asahipak NH2P-50 2D ≥ 3,500 F6713000 Asahipak NH2P-50G 2A (guard column) Base Material * Asahipak NH2P-40 2B, Asahipak NH2P-40 2D, and Asahipak NH2P-40 2E are the new names for the NH2P40-2B, NH2P40-2D, and NH2P40-2E, respectively. Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns Base Material Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent 40,000 Polyvinyl alcohol 5 400 4.6 × 50 H2O ≥ 10,000 40,000 Polyvinyl alcohol 5 400 4.6 × 150 H2O MSpak GF-310 4E ≥ 16,000 40,000 Polyvinyl alcohol 5 400 4.6 × 250 H2O MSpak GF-310 2D ≥ 5,500 40,000 Polyvinyl alcohol 5 400 2.0 × 150 H2O Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent Product Code Product Name F7600100 MSpak GF-310 4B ≥ 3,000 F7600110 MSpak GF-310 4D F7600024 F7600120 Plate Number Exclusion Limit (TP/column) (Pullulan) Organic SEC (GPC) Columns Product Code Product Name Plate Exclusion Number Limit (TP/column) (Polystyrene) Base Material Particle Maximum Size Pore Size (µm) (Å) F6028111 GPC KF-401HQ ≥ 25,000 1,500 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 3 50 4.6 × 250 THF F6028112 GPC KF-402HQ ≥ 25,000 5,000 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 3 150 4.6 × 250 THF F6028114 GPC KF-402.5HQ ≥ 25,000 20,000 Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 3 300 4.6 × 250 THF F6700300 GPC KF-G (guard column) − Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer 8 − 4.6 × 10 THF *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. ODP2 HP For the LC/MS analysis of drug samples containing protein as a matrix, using ODS columns generally exhibit ion suppression of the target drugs. Since proteins are not retained by ODP2 HP column, they elute separate (as a void) from the target components. Thus, using ODP2 HP column exhibits less ion suppression influence. ODS Barbital 500ng/mL Barbital 500ng/mL Barbital Barbital Peak Area : 100% Peak Area : 100% Column : Shodex ODP2 HP-2B ODS from other manufacturer : 10mM Ammonium acetate aq. /CH3CN=70/30 Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-MS(SIM Negative : m/z 183) Column temp. : 30˚C Injection vol. : 10μL Eluent 0.0 1.0 Barbital Barbital Peak Area : 99% Peak Area : 71% 2.0 3.0 4.0 min 0.0 1.0 LC/MS analysis of drugs in control serum 2.0 3.0 4.0 min LC/MS analysis of statins Sample : 100ng/mL each, 5μL Sample : 5μL Drugs 500ng/mL each in Control serum Lidocaine Pravastatin m/z 235 m/z 423 Chlorpheniramine Pitavastatin m/z 275 Propranolol m/z 260 m/z 422 Fluvastatin m/z 412 Diphenhydramine m/z 256 UV(280m) Atorvastatin m/z 559 Bupivacaine m/z 289 Mevastatin m/z 391 into MS Verapamil m/z 455 0 2 4 6 8 10 Imipramine 12 min 0 4 6 8 10 m/z 281 12 14 min m/z 405 Simvastatin m/z 419 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 min Column Eluent : Shodex ODP2 HP-2B : (A); 10mM Ammonium formate aq. (B); CH3CN Linear gradient; B%; 10%(0min) 10%(3min) 35%(13min) 35%(20min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-MS(SIM) Column temp. : 40˚C Shodex ODP2 HP-2B 10mM Ammonium acetate aq./CH3CN=70/30 0.2mL/min UV(280nm), ESI-MS(SIM Positive) 40˚C LC/MS analysis of basic drugs LC/MS analysis of organic acids Sample : 50ng/mL each, 10μL ODP-50 2D, a polymer-based reversed phase column, is capable of analyzing basic drugs at low concentration or without salt. This is preferred for ESI-MS analysis, since the presence of salt causes ion suppression, and thus influences the analysis performance. Glyoxylic acid 1 m/z 73 Pyruvic acid m/z 87 Glycolic acid m/z 75 Lactic acid 2 m/z 89 Maleic acid m/z 115 Succinic acid m/z 304 m/z 117 m/z 290 Fumaric acid m/z 115 Adipic acid 0 1 2 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 3 4 5 6 Shodex Asahipak ODP-50 2D H2O/CH3CN=40/60 0.2mL/min ESI-MS(SIM Positive) 30˚C 7 8 9 min 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 m/z 145 8 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns Sample : 10ng/mL each, 5μL 1. Scopolamine 2. Atropine Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 2 Lovastatin Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Barbital 500ng/mL in BSA 7.0mg/mL [Columns for LC/MS Analysis] Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Barbital 500ng/mL in BSA 7.0mg/mL Standard Analysis Columns Barbital recovery rate comparison of ODP2 HP-2B and ODS in the presence of BSA 9 min Column Eluent : Shodex RSpak DE-213 : (A); 0.1%(v/v) Formic acid aq. (B); CH3CN Linear gradient; B%; 5%(0min) 5%(2min) 15%(2.5min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-MS(SIM Negative) Column temp. : 30˚C 15%(10min) 59 Standard Analysis Columns LC/TOF-MS analysis of 2-amino benzoic acid derivatized sugar chains LC/MS analysis of N-acetyl-chitooligosaccharides Sample : 5μL Mixture of N-acetyl-chitooligosaccharides 500ng/mL N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 2 * 2AA : 2-Aminobenzoic acid m/z 220 3 2mer m/z 423 1 3mer m/z 626 4mer 5 4 m/z 829 Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns [Columns for LC/MS Analysis] Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography 6 5mer m/z 1032 5 6mer 10 Migration time (min) m/z 1235 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-40 2D : (A); 0.05% Ammonia aq. (B); CH3CN Linear gradient; (B%) 75%(0min) 50%(10min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-MS(SIM Negative) Column temp. : 30˚C 15 20 Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-40 2D : (A); 95% CH3CN/0.1% Formic acid aq. (B); 5% CH3CN/0.1% Formic acid aq. Linear gradient; (B%) 30%(0-2.5min), 30-95%(2.5-20min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-TOF MS(Polarity : Negative, Full MS range : 2000 ) Column temp. : 45˚C 14 min Column Eluent 50%(15min) Data provided by Michihiro Kinoshita Ph.D., Faculty of Pharmacy, Kinki University LC/MS analysis of creatinine and creatine LC/MS analysis of melamine and cyanuric acid 1 Sample : 100ng/mL each, 5μL 1. Creatinine 2. Creatine H2N N N NH O CH3 NH N Sample : 500ng/mL each, 5μL 1. Melamine 2. Cyanuric acid NH2 N 2 1 O NH2 N H2N 2 Melamine OH CH3 HO OH N NH Creatinine Creatine N N OH Cyanuric acid 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 min 0 Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-40 2D : (A); 50mM Ammonium formate aq. (B); CH3CN Linear gradient; B%, 90%(0min) 90%(6min) 75%(7min) 75%(20min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : Creatinine : ESI-MS, Creatine : ESI-MS/MS Column temp. : 30˚C 1 2 Column Eluent Flow rate Detector 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 min : : : : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-40 2D 50mM Ammonium formate aq./CH3CN=25/75 0.2mL/min Melamine : ESI-MS/MS Cyanuric acid : ESI-MS Column temp. : 30˚C LC/MS/MS analysis of estradiol metabolites 1 Sample : 0.1ppm each, 5μL 1. Estrone-3-sulfate 2. β-Estradiol-3-sulfate 3. Estriol-3-sulfate 4. Dehydroepiandrosterone-3-sulfate 5. Estrone-3-glucuronide 6. β-Estradiol-17-glucuronide 7. β-Estradiol-3-glucuronide 8. Estriol-3-glucuronide 9. Estriol-16-glucuronide 10. Dehydroepiandrosterone-3-glucuronide 11. Androsterone-3-glucuronide 2 3 Organic SEC (GPC) Columns 5 6 9 4 11 7 8 10 Column Eluent : Shodex Asahipak NH2P-40 2D : (A); 10mM NH4OH CH3CN (B); 10mM NH4OH H2O Linear gradient; B%, 22%(0-5min), 22-70%(5-10min), 70%(10-15min) Flow rate : 0.2mL/min Detector : ESI-MS/MS(Polarity : Negative) Column temp. : 40˚C 0 60 Sample : 2μL Human IgG (1μg protein) 2AA-labeled N-Glycan 5 Time/min 10 15 Data provided by Mr. Atsushi Yamamoto, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences LC/MS analysis of perchloric acid and oxyhalides Sample : Arsenic compounds, 50μL 1. Monomethylarsonic acid 2. Arsinic acid 3. Dimethylarsinic acid 4. Arsenobetaine 5. Tetramethylarsonium 6. Trimethylarsine oxide 2000 Standard arsenic compounds 1 1000 3 2 4 5 ClO4- m/z 99 ClO3- 6 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 sec m/z 83 Urine of a healthy person 2000 BrO3- 4 m/z 127 4 1000 Cl- 1000 1 3 2 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Column Eluent Flow rate Detector : : : : sec Shodex RSpak NN-614 5mM HNO3 /8mM NH4NO3 aq. 0.8mL/min IC-ICP-MS(SIM m/z 75) m/z 35 3 5 6 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 0 Sample : Nonylphenol ethoxylates, 20μL 10 15 20 min sec Source: Noriko Tsunoda, Pharmacia. 1998, vol.34, No.12, p.1237-1241 LC/MS analysis of nonylphenol ethoxylates 5 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Shodex RSpak JJ-50 2D 50mM Ammonium formate aq./CH3CN=25/75 0.2mL/min ESI-MS(SIM Negative) 30˚C LC/MS analysis of additives The analysis of additives that are present in polymers usually require sample pretreatment steps. However, by using size exclusion chromatography columns, easy and high sensitive analysis of additives was achieved without any pretreatment steps. The target additives are separated from the polymer and this allows introducing only the low molecular fraction (which contains the additives) into MS. Sample : Cup of instant noodles (styrene foam) 1000mg/L, 5μL UV(210nm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 min Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns not detected Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) 2 [Columns for LC/MS Analysis] Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Urine from a patient with arsenic poisoning 2000 Sample : 5μL ClO4- 0.2μg/L ClO3- 5μg/L BrO3- 5μg/L Cl1mg/L Standard Analysis Columns Speciation of arsenic IRGANOX ® 1010 Column Eluent Flow rate Detector : Shodex MSpak GF-310 4D : (A) CH3CN, (B): H2O A/B=30/70(7min) (23min) A/B=90/10 : 0.5mL/min : ESI-MS(SIM Positive) Source: Mr. Yoshinari Kobuke (Environmental Science Institute of Hyogo Prefecture), Basic Study of Chemical Substances in LC/MS, 10th Symposium on Environmental Chemistry Program and Abstracts, 542-543, 2001. 0 1 2 3 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 min Organic SEC (GPC) Columns m/z 1176 (Negative) Shodex GPC KF-402HQ x 2 THF 0.3mL/min UV(210nm), APCI-MS(SIM) 40˚C 61 Sample Pretreatment Sample Pretreatment Columns Columns Columns for GPC Clean-up Features EV Suitable for fractionation of residual pesticides in food Used in the purification process of test solution preparation method in Shoku-An No. 1003001 (October 3rd, 2006. Japan) of the Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, MHLW, Section 2 "Simultaneous GC/MS (LC/MS) Analyses of Agricultural Chemicals in Livestock and Marine Products" Columns for GPC Clean-up PAE Suitable for cleaning up high-moisture samples such as blood and bottom sediment Highly effective for fractionation of endocrine disruptors in environmental samples Eluent No Appropriate columns for GPC Clean-up Does the sample contain water? Yes Column Ethylacetate/Cyclohexane EV-2000, EV-200 Acetone/Cyclohexane EV-2000 AC, EV2000AC-12F Acetonitrile PAE-2000, PAE-800 Acetone PAE-2000 AC, PAE-800 AC GPC Clean-up for residual pesticides in food, etc. Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F6090006 CLNpak EV2000AC-12F 16 30 12.0 × 300 Acetone/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090007 CLNpak EV-G AC12C 16 (guard column) 12.0 × 100 Acetone/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090003 CLNpak EV-2000 AC 16 30 20.0 × 300 Acetone/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090004 CLNpak EV-G AC 16 (guard column) 20.0 × 100 Acetone/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090005 CLNpak EV-200 16 30 2.0 × 150 Ethylacetate/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090001 CLNpak EV-2000 16 30 20.0 × 300 Ethylacetate/Cyclohexane=3/7 F6090002 CLNpak EV-G 16 (guard column) 20.0 × 100 Ethylacetate/Cyclohexane=3/7 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer GPC Clean-up for phthalic acid esters in sediments, biological samples, blood, etc. Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Maximum Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F7600025 CLNpak PAE-800 5 400 8.0 × 300 Acetonitrile F6810022 CLNpak PAE-2000 5 400 20.0 × 300 Acetonitrile F6714007 CLNpak PAE-G 9 (guard column) 8.0 × 50 Acetonitrile F7600026 CLNpak PAE-800 AC 5 400 8.0 × 300 Acetone F6810023 CLNpak PAE-2000 AC 5 400 20.0 × 300 Acetone F6714008 CLNpak PAE-G AC 9 (guard column) 8.0 × 50 Acetone Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol 62 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Extraction Liver, Kidney Muscle, Fat, Fish Milk, Egg Acetone/n-Hexane (1/2) GPC Clean-up of residual pesticides using EV-2000 AC Honey Tricyclazole (5mg/L) (marker pesticide) Acrinathrin (5mg/L) (marker pesticide) Acetonitrile Salting-out GPC Pesticide fraction Fraction-2 Fraction-1 [*1] Pesticide fraction pesticide fraction muscle, fat, fish, milk, egg [*1] Columns for GPC Clean-up Purification GPC [*1] fraction-2 liver, kidney [*2] fraction-1 Test sample Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Injection vol. : GC/MS, LC/MS *1 Purification with ethylenediamine-N-propylsilyled silica gel mini-column *2 Purification with silica gel mini-column GPC Clean-up of beef tallow GPC Clean-up of fatty tuna 1 0 5 10 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Injection vol. : 2 15 20 25 Sample : 30μL PCB std. KC-mixture Insulating oil dissolved by hexane [Extraction] 5mg/L 5mg/L 30 1) Weigh 20.0g of the sample (5.0g for fat). 2) Add 20mL of water and homogenize. 3) Add 100mL of acetone/n-hexane (1/2) and homogenize. 4) Centrifuge (2,500rpm, 5min.) and collect the organic layer (1). 5) Add 50mL of n-hexane to the residue and homogenize. 6) Centrifuge (2,500rpm, 5min.) and collect the organic layer (2). 7) Combine (1) and (2) and add anhydrous sodium sulfate for dehydration. 8) Remove anhydrous sodium sulfate by filtering and concentrate the filtrate at 40˚C or lower. 9) Remove the solvent. 10) Weigh the residue (extracted fat). 11) Dissolve in acetone/cyclohexane (1/4). 400mg/L 5,000mg/L Insulating oil Acetone Hexane 0 10 20 Shodex CLNpak EV-G AC + EV-2000 AC Acetone/Cyclohexane=1/4 5.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 5mL Shodex CLNpak PAE-800 Methanol, Acetone, Hexane 0.8mL/min Photodiode array(209nm) 40˚C Source: Mr. Tetsuya Sawatsubashi (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.) et al., Search of Liquid Chromatographic Clean-up Materials for Rapid PCB Analysis and Evaluation of Their Separation Characteristics. Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 2007, Vol. 17, No. 3, p. 471-481. GPC Clean-up of carcinogens in diesel dust measured using PAE-800 AC Elution positions of phthalic acid esters using PAE-800 AC 1,3-Dinitropyrene Bisphenol A Benzo[a]pyrene PCBs Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene mixture Sulfer Corn oil RI RI Time 14 56 15 60 16 64 17 68 18 72 19 76 30 Retention time (min) Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : Benzo[a]fluoranthene Volume PCB Methanol 35 min Pretreatment of PCBs in waste oil Shodex CLNpak EV-G AC + EV-2000 AC Acetone/Cyclohexane=1/4 5.0mL/min UV(254nm) 40˚C 5mL PCB and insulating oil using PAE-800 GPC Clean-up of fatty tuna and beef tallow Sample : 5mL Beef tallow Fatty tuna 1. Acrinathrin 2. Tricyclazole Sample Pretreatment Columns Sample preparation outline for simultaneous GC/MS and LC/MS analysis of agricultural chemicals in livestock and marine products 20 min 80 mL H2O CO2 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate RI Phthalic acid esters PCBs Chlordane, Toxaphene 10 20 min Polychlorinated naphthalene Polybrominated biphenylether Aliphatic hydrocarbon C19 C12 Methylanthracene Anthracene Column : Shodex CLNpak PAE-G AC + PAE-2000 AC Eluent : Acetone Flow rate : 4.0mL/min Detector : UV(213nm) Data provided by Mr. Koichi Sasaki et al., Analytical Center, Kokan Keisoku Corporation. Compound Rt(min) Compound Anthracene Chrysene Fluoranthene Benzo[a]flucranthene Benzo[b]flucranthene Benzo[k]flucranthene Pyrene 1-Hydroxypyrene Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 16.6 18.0 17.1 17.7 18.6 18.4 17.9 19.7 30 Rt(min) Benzo[a]pyrene Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene compound Bisphenol A 1,3-Dinitronaphthalene 1-Nitropyrene 1,3-Dinitropyrene 1,6-Dinitropyrene 1,8-Dinitropyrene 19.9 23.0 16.1 16.2 18.6 18.6 18.9 18.7 Shodex CLNpak PAE-800 AC Acetone 0.8mL/min UV(210nm) Room temp. Data provided by Kazuichi Hayakawa Ph.D., Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University. RI 4-Nonylphenol DDT RI UV(330nm) Bisphenol A UV(330nm) Anthracene 0 15 Column : Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Column temp. : 20 25 30 35 min Shodex CLNpak PAE-800 AC Acetone 0.5mL/min UV(330nm), RI Room temp. 63 Sample Pretreatment Columns Pretreatment Columns for Column Switching Method Features PK Effective for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances The high protein removal rate enables efficient pretreatment News Pretreatment Columns for Column Switching Method GF-4A No.9, 11, 22 Higher protein removal rate than PK columns * GF-4A column removes proteins well but is not suitable for trapping hydrophilic substances. Use PK columns for this purpose. News No.9, 11, 22 Cartridge columns and holder for column switching method Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent Pcs/box F8700000 MSpak PK-2A 2p 30 30 2.0 x 10 H2O 2 F8700012 MSpak PK-4A 2p 30 30 4.0 x 10 H2O 2 F8700001 MSpak HLD − − (Holder for PK) − 1 Base Material : Hydrophilic copolymers containing N-vinyl acetoamide * PK series are cartridge columns and thus should be installed in a column holder "MSpak HLD" before use. Column for column switching method Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Pore Size (Å) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Shipping Solvent F8700015 MSpak GF-4A 9 400 4.6 × 10 H2O Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol 64 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 500 Injector Analytical column Column Protein removal rate PK-2A 99.62% GF-2A* 99.80% Company-A 97.68% Detector 400 Residual BSA (μg) Pretreatment column 300 200 Sample Pretreatment Columns Protein removal rate using pretreatment columns System diagram for column switching 100 Pump 1 Eluent 1 Proteins etc. in sample PK-2A (Pretreatment) Eluent : 10mM Ammonium acetate buffer(pH7.0) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Column temp. : Room temp. GF-2A Company-A (Analysis) Column : Shodex PROTEIN KW-604S** Eluent : 0.1% TFA in (H2O/CH3CN=50/50) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min Detector : UV(280nm) *GF-2A: Custom-made column of Column temp. : Room temp. GF-4A (2.0mm I.D. x 10mm) Switching time : 5min **KW-604S is phase-out product. Eluent 2 Recovery rate of medical compounds using PK-2A Sample Acetaminophen Acetylpheneturide Aconitine Recovery (%) Recovery (%) Sample 115 Cloxazolam 91 92 Desipramine 109 110 Diazepam Alprazolam 99 Diphenhydramine Amitriptyline 93 Estazolam Amobarbital 93 Ethenzamide Barbital 94 Etizolam Benzoylaconitine 96 Fludiazepam Benzoylhypaconine 83 Biperiden 99 Sample Recovery (%) Mianserin 92 Nimetazepam 90 97 Nitrazepam 97 93 Nortriptyline 86 101 Oxazepam 97 98 Oxazolam 99 Pentobarbital 93 97 Perfenazine 86 Flumazenil 93 Phenacetin 108 Flunitrazepam 97 Phenobarbital 96 105 Bromazepam 102 Flurazepam 106 Phenytoin 99 Bromocriptine 80 Glutethimide 93 Primidone 91 Bromperidol 89 Haloperidol 99 Promethazine 92 Bromvalerylurea 94 Haloxazolam 93 Propericiazine 90 97 1-Hydroxymethyltriazolam 90 Propranolol 97 4-Hydroxytriazolam 91 Secobarbital 97 Brotizolam Caffeine 106 Carbamazepine 97 Hydroxyzine 99 Sildenafil citrate 95 Carpipramine 99 Hypaconitine 97 Thioridazine 97 Imipramine 97 Timiperone 88 Indomethacin 93 Triazolam 96 Levomepromazine 96 Trihexyphenidyl 91 Chlordiazepoxide Chlormezanone Chlorpheniramine 133 92 111 Chlorpromazine 77 Lofepramine 65 Trimethadione 137 Clocapramine 95 Maprotyline 90 Trimipramine 107 Clofedanol 91 Medazepam 91 Warfarin 81 Clomipramine 95 Mephobarbital 99 Zotepine 92 Clonazepam 96 Mesaconine 118 Clotiazepam 96 Metharbital 94 (Adsorption) Eluent : 10mM Ammonium acetate buffer (pH7.0) Flow rate : 0.5mL/min (Elution) Eluent : Flow rate : Detector : Switching time : Pretreatment Columns for Column Switching Method 0 Pump 2 10mM Ammonium acetate buffer (pH7.0)/CH 3CN 0.5mL/min UV(220nm) 5min 65 Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Application Fields Column List for Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Analysis Pharmaceuticals, Metabolites Product Name Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Analysis Separation Mode Page ODP2 HP RPC 6, 58 Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Asahipak C8P-50 RPC 8 Asahipak C4P-50 RPC 8 RSpak DS series RPC 10 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+RPC 10, 58 Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 ODSpak F-411 RPC 14 Silica C18M RPC 14 Silica C18P RPC 14 LEX+SEC 16 RPC 56 USPpak MN-431 ET-RP1 [Substances in bio-fluid] Product Name Separation Mode Page ODP2 HP RPC 6, 58 Asahipak GS-320 HQ SEC+RPC 32 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC+RPC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC+RPC 34, 58 MSpak PK SEC+RPC 64 Emulsifiers Product Name Separation Mode Page Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC+RPC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC+RPC 34, 58 GPC KF-802 SEC 36 GPC KF-402HQ SEC 42, 58 Preservatives Separation Mode Page Asahipak ODP-40 Product Name RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 RSpak DS series RPC 10 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 ODSpak F-411 RPC 14 Silica C18M RPC 14 Silica C18P RPC 14 Optical active materials Separation Mode Page ORpak CDBS-453 Product Name CS 56 ORpak CRX-853 CS 56 Moisturizers [Polyalcohols] Product Name Separation Mode Page RPC 10, 58 SUGAR SC1011 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SC1211 LEX+HILIC 16 OHpak SB-802.5 HQ SEC 30 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC 34, 58 Separation Mode Page RSpak DE series [Protein hydrolysates] Product Name Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 RSpak RP18-415 RPC 10 PROTEIN KW-802.5 SEC 28 KW402.5 SEC 28 Separation Mode Page SEC 30 [Mucopolysaccharides] Product Name OHpak SB-800 HQ series 66 Separation Mode RPC HILIC NPC LEX IEX IC SEC IEC HIC AFC CS : Reversed Phase Chromatography : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography : Normal Phase Chromatography : Ligand Exchange Chromatography : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography : Size Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Exchange Chromatography : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography Food Nutritional ingredients [Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Sugar alcohols] Product Name Separation Mode Asahipak NH2P series HILIC Page 12, 58 SUGAR SC1011 LEX+SEC SUGAR SC1821 SUGAR SP0810 [Fatty acids] Product Name Separation Mode Page RPC 10 16 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 LEX+SEC 16 Silica C18M RPC 14 LEX+SEC 16 Silica C18P RPC 14 SUGAR KS-801 LEX+SEC 16 Silica 5SIL RPC 14 SUGAR KS-802 LEX+SEC 16 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC 34 SUGAR SC1211 LEX+HILIC 16 MSpak GF-310 SEC 34, 58 SUGAR SZ5532 LEX+HILIC 16 GPC KF-802 SEC 36 RSpak DC-613 LEX+HILIC 16 GPC KF-402 HQ SEC 42, 58 Separation Mode Page IEC+SEC 32 [Oligosaccharides] [“Umami”, Nucleic acids] Product Name Separation Mode Page Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 SUGAR KS-802 SEC 16 RSpak DC-613 Product Name Asahipak GS-320 HQ [Amino acids] LEX+HILIC 16 OHpak SB-802 HQ SEC 30 OHpak SB-802.5 HQ SEC 30 RSpak NN series Asahipak GS-220 HQ SEC 32 IC YS-50 [Low molecular weight water-soluble fiber] Product Name Separation Mode Page SEC 32 Asahipak GS-220 HQ Product Name CXpak P-421S Separation Mode Page IEC+IEX+RPC 10, 58 IC 24 IEC 54 Separation Mode Page Food safety [Food additives] [Polysaccharides] Product Name Separation Mode SUGAR KS-800 series SEC OHpak SB-800 HQ series SEC Page 16 RPC 8 30 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 RSpak DS series RPC 10 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 ET-RP1 RPC 56 Separation Mode Page RPC 6, 58 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEX+RPC 10, 58 RSpak KC-811 IEX+RPC 20 ODP2 HP Product Name Asahipak ODP-40 [Organic acids] Product Name Food Analysis RSpak RP18 series Application Fields Column List for Food Analysis [Pesticides] Product Name SUGAR SH1011 IEX+RPC 20 RSpak DE series SUGAR SH1821 IEX+RPC 20 RSpak NN series IC SI-90 4E IC SI-90 4E IC 22 IC SI-50 4E IC 22 IC SI-35 4D IC 22 IC SI-52 4E IC 22 Separation Mode Page RPC 10, 58 IEC+RPC 10, 58 IC 22 Separation Mode Page RPC 14 [Mycotoxins] Product Name Silica C18M 4E [Water-soluble vitamins] Product Name Separation Mode Page ODP2 HP RPC 6, 58 Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+RPC 10, 58 HILIC 12, 58 Separation Mode Page Asahipak NH2P series [Fat-soluble vitamins] Product Name Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Silica 5SIL NPC 14 GPC KF-801 SEC 36 GPC KF-401HQ SEC 42, 58 [Pretreatment of residual pesticides] Product Name Separation Mode Page CLNpak EV series SEC (GPC Clean-up) 62 Separation Mode RPC HILIC NPC LEX IEX IC SEC IEC HIC AFC CS : Reversed Phase Chromatography : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography : Normal Phase Chromatography : Ligand Exchange Chromatography : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography : Size Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Exchange Chromatography : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography 67 Biotechnology Application Fields Column List for Biotechnology Analysis Genomics Proteomics [Nucleobases, Nucleotides, Nucleosides] Product Name [Amino acids] Biotechnology Analysis Separation Mode Page RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+IEX+RPC 10, 58 Asahipak GS-320 HQ IEC+SEC 32 IC YS-50 IEC 24 IEC 52 CXpak P-421S AXpak WA-624 Product Name Asahipak GS-320 HQ Page IEC 54 IEC+SEC 32 Separation Mode Page [Oligo nucleic acids] Product Name RSpak DE series Separation Mode Page [Peptides, Proteins] RPC 10, 58 Product Name IEC+SEC 32 Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 IEC DEAE3N-4T IEC 52 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Asahipak ES-502N 7C IEC 52 Asahipak C8P-50 RPC 8 Asahipak C4P-50 RPC 8 RSpak RP18-415 RPC 10 PROTEIN KW-800 series SEC 28 KW400 series SEC 28 OHpak SB-800 HQ series SEC 30 Asahipak GS-HQ series SEC 32 Asahipak GF-HQ series SEC 34 IEC QA-825 IEC 52 IEC DEAE-825 IEC 52 IEC DEAE3N-4T IEC 52 PIKESS DEAE-2B IEC 52 Asahipak ES-502N 7C IEC 52 IEC SP-825 IEC 54 IEC SP-420N IEC 54 PIKESS SP-2B IEC 54 IEC CM-825 IEC 54 Asahipak ES-502C 7C IEC 54 HIC PH-814 HIC 56 Asahipak GS-320 HQ [DNA, RNA] Product Name OHpak SB-800 HQ series Asahipak GF-HQ series Separation Mode Page SEC 30 SEC 34 Hormones [Amines] Product Name Separation Mode Page ODP2 HP RPC 6, 58 Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Asahipak C8P-50 RPC 8 Asahipak C4P-50 RPC 8 RSpak DS series RPC 10 RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 Asahipak ES-502C 7C IEC 54 Separation Mode [Steroids] Product Name 68 Separation Mode Separation Mode Page Asahipak ODP-40 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 OHpak SB-802.5 HQ SEC 30 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC 34, 58 RPC HILIC NPC LEX IEX IC SEC IEC HIC AFC CS : Reversed Phase Chromatography : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography : Normal Phase Chromatography : Ligand Exchange Chromatography : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography : Size Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Exchange Chromatography : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography Biotechnology Glycomics Lipids [Glycoproteins] Product Name [Phospholipids] Separation Mode Page Product Name Separation Mode Page Silica 5SIL NPC 14 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC 34 RPC 8 Asahipak ODP-50 RPC 8, 58 Asahipak C8P-50 RPC 8 MSpak GF-310 SEC 34, 58 Asahipak C4P-50 RPC 8 GPC KF-802 SEC 36 RSpak RP18-415 RPC 10 GPC KF-402HQ SEC 42 PROTEIN KW-800 series SEC 28 KW400 series SEC 28 OHpak SB-800 HQ series SEC 30 Separation Mode Page Asahipak GS-HQ series SEC 32 OHpak SB-805 HQ SEC 30 Asahipak GF-HQ series SEC 34 AFpak ADS-894 AFC 56 IEC QA-825 IEC 52 AFpak AHR-894 AFC 56 IEC DEAE-825 IEC 52 IEC DEAE3N-4T IEC 52 PIKESS DEAE-2B IEC 52 Asahipak ES-502N 7C IEC 52 IEC SP-825 IEC 54 IEC SP-420N IEC 54 PIKESS SP-2B IEC 54 IEC CM-825 IEC 54 Asahipak ES-502C 7C IEC 54 HIC PH-814 HIC 56 AFpak AWG-894 AFC 56 Product Name Separation Mode Page Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 AFpak AWG-894 AFC 56 [Lipoproteins] Product Name Biotechnology Analysis Asahipak ODP-40 Application Fields Column List for Biotechnology Analysis [Sugar chains] [Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Sugar alcohols] Product Name Separation Mode Page Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 SUGAR SC1011 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SC1821 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SP0810 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR KS-801 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR KS-802 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SC1211 LEX+HILIC 16 SUGAR SZ5532 LEX+HILIC 16 RSpak DC-613 LEX+HILIC 16 [Sialic acids, Uronic acids, Aldonic acids] Product Name Separation Mode Page SUGAR SH1011 IEX+SEC 20 SUGAR SH1821 IEX+SEC 20 Separation Mode RPC HILIC NPC LEX IEX IC SEC IEC HIC AFC CS : Reversed Phase Chromatography : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography : Normal Phase Chromatography : Ligand Exchange Chromatography : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography : Size Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Exchange Chromatography : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography 69 Environment Application Fields Column List for Environmental Analysis Environmental hormones Water quality [Anions] Product Name Separation Mode Page IC NI-424 IC 22 IC I-524A IC 22 IC SI series IC 22 Pretreatment of Phthalates, PCBs, Benzo[a]pyrene Product Name CLNpak PAE series Separation Mode SEC (GPC Clean-up) Page 62 [Oxyhalides] Environmental Analysis Separation Mode Page IC SI-35 4D Product Name IC 22 IC SI-52 4E IC 22 IEC 58 RSpak JJ-50 2D [Cyanide, Cyanogen chloride] Product Name RSpak KC-811 6E Separation Mode Page IEX 20 Separation Mode Page IC YS-50 IC 24 IC YK-421 IC 24 IC Y-521 IC 24 [Surfactants] Product Name [Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides] Product Name Separation Mode Page Asahipak NH2P series HILIC 12, 58 LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SP0810 [Cations] Product Name Bioethanol Separation Mode Page Asahipak ODP-50 4D RPC 8 Silica C18M RPC 14 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC+RPC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC+RPC 34, 58 Separation Mode Page IC 22 IEC 58 [Oligosaccharides, Alcohols, Furfural] Separation Mode Page SUGAR KS-802 Product Name LEX+SEC 16 SUGAR SC1821 LEX+SEC 16 [Saccharides, Organic acids, Alcohols, Furfural] Separation Mode Page SUGAR SH1011 Product Name IEX+RPC+SEC 20 SUGAR SH1821 IEX+RPC+SEC 20 [Hemicellulose, Cellulose] Separation Mode Page GPC KD-800 series Product Name SEC 40 GPC LF-804 SEC 44 Separation Mode Page IC 24 [Perchloric acids] Product Name SI-90 4E RSpak JJ-50 2D Biodiesel [Cations] Product Name [Pesticides] Product Name IC YS-50 Separation Mode Page RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+RPC 10, 58 IC SI-90 4E IC 22 Soil Page IC NI-424 IC 22 IC I-524A IC 22 IC SI series IC 22 [Heavy metals] IC T-521 Product Name Page SEC 34 Asahipak GF-310 HQ SEC 34 MSpak GF-310 SEC 34, 58 Separation Mode Page RPC 10 Product Name Separation Mode Product Name Separation Mode Asahipak GF-210 HQ [Fatty acid methyl esters] [Anions] Product Name [Fatty acid glycerides] Separation Mode Page IC 24 Separation Mode Page SEC 30 RSpak DS series [Organic acids] Separation Mode Page IC SI-35 4D Product Name IC 22 IC SI-52 4E IC 22 [Humic substances] Product Name OHpak SB-805 HQ [Organic arsenics] Product Name RSpak NN series Separation Mode Page IEC+RPC 10, 58 [Pesticides] Product Name 70 Separation Mode Page RSpak DE series RPC 10, 58 RSpak NN series IEC+RPC 10, 58 IC 22 IC SI-90 4E Separation Mode RPC HILIC NPC LEX IEX IC SEC IEC HIC AFC CS : Reversed Phase Chromatography : Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography : Normal Phase Chromatography : Ligand Exchange Chromatography : Ion Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Chromatography : Size Exclusion Chromatography : Ion Exchange Chromatography : Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography : Affinity Chromatography : Chiral Separation Chromatography No. Packing Material Recommended Column Page Octadecyl silane chemically bonded to porous or non-porous silica or ceramic micro-particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter, or a monolithic rod ODSpak F-411 14 14 14 L3 Porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter, or a monolithic silica ro Silica 5SIL 14 L7 Octylsilane chemically bonded to totally or superficially porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter, or a monolithic silica rod Silica 5C8 14 L8 An essentially monomolecular layer of aminopropylsilane chemically bonded to totally porous silica gel support, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter Silica 5NH 14 L10 Nitrile groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter Silica 5CN 14 L11 Phenyl groups chemically bonded to porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter Silica 5NPE 14 Silica C18P 20 20 20 RSpak KC-811 24 IC Y-521 16 SUGAR SC1011 16 SUGAR SC1821 16 SUGAR SC1211 16 USPpak MN-431 28 PROTEIN KW-800 series 28 KW400 series 36, 38, 40, 42, GPC KF,K,KD,HFIP,LF,AT,UT series 44, 46, 48 SUGAR SH1011 L17 Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the hydrogen form, 6 to 12μm in diameter L19 Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the calcium form, about 9μm in diameter L20 Dihydroxypropane groups chemically bonded to porous silica or hybrid particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter L21 A rigid, spherical styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, 3 to 30μm in diameter SUGAR SH1821 RSpak DS-613 IC Y-521 10 10 10 54 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 24 IEC QA-825 52 RSpak DS-413 RSpak RP18-415 CXpak P-421S SUGAR SP0810 SUGAR SC1011 SUGAR SC1821 SUGAR KS-800 series L22 A cation-exchange resin made of porous polystyrene gel with sulfonic acid groups, about 10μm in size SUGAR SC1211 SUGAR SZ5532 USPpak MN-431 RSpak DC-613 SUGAR SH1011 SUGAR SH1821 RSpak KC-811 L23 An anion-exchange resin made of porous polymethacrylate or polyacrylate gel with quartenary ammonium groups, 7-12μm in size Packing having the capacity to separate compounds with a molecular weight range from 100-5000 (as determined by polyethylene oxide), applied to neutral, anionic, and cationic water-soluble polymers. A polymethacrylate resin base, cross-linked with polyhydroxylated ether (surface contained some residual carboxyl functional groups) was found suitable OHpak SB-802 HQ 30 L25 OHpak SB-802.5 HQ 30 L26 Butyl silane chemically bonded to totally porous silica particles, 1.5 to 10μm in diameter Silica 5C4 L33 Packing having the capacity to separate dextrans by molecular size over a range of 4,000 to 500,000Da. It is spherical, silica-based, and processed to provide pH stability PROTEIN KW-800 series KW400 series 14 28 28 L34 Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the lead form, about 7 to 9μm in diameter SUGAR SP0810 16 L37 Packing having the capacity to separate proteins by molecular size over a range of 2,000 to 40,000 Da. It is a polymethacrylate gel OHpak SB-803 HQ 30 L38 A methacrylate-based size-exclusion packing for water-soluble samples OHpak SB-800 HQ series 30 OHpak SB-800 HQ series 30 6, 58 10 L39 A hydrophilic polyhydroxymethacrylate gel of totally porous spherical resin L45 Beta cyclodextrin, R,S-hydroxypropyl ether derivative, bonded to porous silica particles, 5 to 10μm in diameter L58 Strong cation-exchange resin consisting of sulfonated cross-linked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer in the sodium form, about 6 to 30μm diameter L59 Packing for the size-exclusion separations of proteins (separation by molecular weight) over the range of 5 to 7000kDa. It is spherical (1.5 - 10μm), silica or hybrid packing with a hydrophilic coating. ODP2 HP RSpak DM-614 L67 L71 Porous vinyl alcohol copolymer with a C18 alkyl group attached to the hydroxyl group of the polymer, 2 to 10μm in diameter A rigid, spherical polymetacrylate, 4 to 6μm in diameter ORpak CDBS-453 56 CXpak P-421S RSpak DC-613 54 16 16 PROTEIN KW-800 series 28 KW400 series 28 SUGAR KS-800 series Asahipak ODP-40 Asahipak ODP-50 ET-RP1 RSpak DE-613 RSpak DE-413 RSpak DE-213 8 8, 58 56 10 10 10, 58 USP (Ver.35) Column List L1 Silica C18M Application fields USP (Ver.35 US Pharmacopeia) Column List 71 Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns Polymer-based Packed Columns for Reversed Phase and Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Asahipak ODP-40 semi-micro and micro type RSpak DE-413 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Functional Group : Octadecyl Base Material : Polymethacrylate Semi-micro Micro Columns I.D. Polymer-based Packed Columns for Reversed Phase and Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) 2.0mm Length (mm) Product Name I.D. Product Code 250 ODP40-2E F7838021 150 ODP40-2D F7838022 Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 DE413-2E F7840121 150 DE413-2D F7840122 2.0mm 50 ODP40-2B F7838023 50 DE413-2B F7840123 35 ODP40-2T F7838024 35 DE413-2T F7840124 250 ODP40-1E F7838031 250 DE413-1E F7840131 150 ODP40-1D F7838032 150 DE413-1D F7840132 1.0mm 1.0mm 50 ODP40-1B F7838033 50 DE413-1B F7840133 35 ODP40-1T F7838034 35 DE413-1T F7840134 250 ODP40-M5E F7838051 150 DE413-M5D F7840152 150 ODP40-M5D F7838052 50 DE413-M5B F7840153 50 ODP40-M5B F7838053 35 DE413-M5T F7840154 35 ODP40-M5T F7838054 0.5mm 0.5mm * See page 10 for RSpak DE-413 series. * See page 78 for preparative columns. * See page 8 for Asahipak ODP-40. * See page 78 for preparative columns. RSpak NN-414 semi-micro and micro type Asahipak NH2P-40 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Functional Group : Sulfo Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Functional Group : Amino I.D. 2.0mm Length (mm) Product Name I.D. Product Code 150 NN414-2D F7860122 50 NN414-2B F7860123 Length (mm) Product Name 250 NH2P40-2E 150 NH2P40-2D 2.0mm 1.0mm Product Code Name Chenge Refer to p.58 35 NN414-2T F7860124 50 NH2P40-2B 150 NN414-1D F7860132 35 NH2P40-2T F7858024 50 NN414-1B F7860133 250 NH2P40-1E F7858031 35 NN414-1T F7860134 150 NH2P40-1D F7858032 1.0mm 0.5mm 150 NN414-M5D F7860152 50 NH2P40-1B F7858033 50 NN414-M5B F7860153 35 NH2P40-1T F7858034 35 NN414-M5T F7860154 250 NH2P40-M5E F7858051 150 NH2P40-M5D F7858052 50 NH2P40-M5B F7858053 35 NH2P40-M5T F7858054 * See page 10 for RSpak NN-414. 0.5mm * See page 12 for Asahipak NH2P-40 series. * See page 79 for preparative columns. 72 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Semi-micro Micro Columns Aqueous SEC (GFC) Column : Silica-based KW402.5 semi-micro and micro type KW403 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Silica Base Material : Silica I.D. Length (mm) 150 Product Name KW402.5-4D Product Code F7781212 0.5mm Semi-micro Micro Columns Product Name Product Code 150 KW403-4D F7781312 50 KW402.5-4B F7781213 50 KW403-4B F7781313 250 KW402.5-2E F7781221 250 KW403-2E F7781321 150 KW402.5-2D F7781222 150 KW403-2D F7781322 50 KW402.5-2B F7781223 50 KW403-2B F7781323 250 KW402.5-1E F7781231 250 KW403-1E F7781331 150 KW402.5-1D F7781232 150 KW403-1D F7781332 50 KW402.5-1B F7781233 50 KW403-1B F7781333 250 KW402.5-M5E F7781251 250 KW403-M5E F7781351 150 KW402.5-M5D F7781252 150 KW403-M5D F7781352 50 KW402.5-M5B F7781253 50 KW403-M5B F7781353 * See page 28 for KW402.5-4F. * See page 81 for preparative columns. 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 28 for KW403-4F. * See page 81 for preparative columns. KW404 semi-micro and micro type KW405 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Silica Base Material : Silica I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 150 KW404-4D F7781412 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 150 KW405-4D F7781512 Aqueous SEC (GFC) Column : Silica-based 1.0mm Length (mm) 4.6mm 4.6mm 2.0mm I.D. Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns 4.6mm 50 KW404-4B F7781413 50 KW405-4B F7781513 250 KW404-2E F7781421 250 KW405-2E F7781521 150 KW404-2D F7781422 150 KW405-2D F7781522 50 KW404-2B F7781423 50 KW405-2B F7781523 250 KW404-1E F7781431 250 KW405-1E F7781531 150 KW404-1D F7781432 150 KW405-1D F7781532 50 KW404-1B F7781433 50 KW405-1B F7781533 250 KW404-M5E F7781451 250 KW405-M5E F7781551 150 KW404-M5D F7781452 150 KW405-M5D F7781552 50 KW404-M5B F7781453 50 KW405-M5B F7781553 * See page 28 for KW404-4F. * See page 81 for preparative columns. 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 28 for KW405-4F. * See page 81 for preparative columns. 73 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro Micro Columns Semi-micro Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based OHpak SB-802 HQ semi-micro and micro type OHpak SB-802.5 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate I.D. Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Length (mm) Product Name 250 SB802-4E F7770111 150 SB802-4D F7770112 50 SB802-4B 250 Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 SB802.5-4E F7770211 150 SB802.5-4D F7770212 F7770113 50 SB802.5-4B F7770213 SB802-2E F7770121 250 SB802.5-2E F7770221 150 SB802-2D F7770122 150 SB802.5-2D F7770222 50 SB802-2B F7770123 50 SB802.5-2B F7770223 250 SB802-1E F7770131 250 SB802.5-1E F7770231 150 SB802-1D F7770132 150 SB802.5-1D F7770232 50 SB802-1B F7770133 50 SB802.5-1B F7770233 250 SB802-M5E F7770151 250 SB802.5-M5E F7770251 150 SB802-M5D F7770152 150 SB802.5-M5D F7770252 50 SB802-M5B F7770153 50 SB802.5-M5B F7770253 * See page 30 for OHpak SB-802 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 30 for OHpak SB-802.5 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. OHpak SB-803 HQ semi-micro and micro type OHpak SB-804 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate I.D. 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Length (mm) Product Name I.D. Product Code 250 SB803-4E F7770311 150 SB803-4D F7770312 50 SB803-4B 250 Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 SB804-4E F7770411 150 SB804-4D F7770412 F7770313 50 SB804-4B F7770413 SB803-2E F7770321 250 SB804-2E F7770421 150 SB803-2D F7770322 150 SB804-2D F7770422 4.6mm 2.0mm 50 SB803-2B F7770323 50 SB804-2B F7770423 250 SB803-1E F7770331 250 SB804-1E F7770431 150 SB803-1D F7770332 150 SB804-1D F7770432 50 SB803-1B F7770333 50 SB804-1B F7770433 250 SB803-M5E F7770351 250 SB804-M5E F7770451 150 SB803-M5D F7770352 150 SB804-M5D F7770452 50 SB803-M5B F7770353 50 SB804-M5B F7770453 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 30 for OHpak SB-804 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. * See page 30 for OHpak SB-803 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. OHpak SB-805 HQ semi-micro and micro type OHpak SB-806 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate I.D. 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm 74 I.D. Product Code Length (mm) Product Name I.D. Product Code Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 SB806-4E F7770611 150 SB806-4D F7770612 F7770513 50 SB806-4B F7770613 SB805-2E F7770521 250 SB806-2E F7770621 150 SB805-2D F7770522 150 SB806-2D F7770622 250 SB805-4E F7770511 150 SB805-4D F7770512 50 SB805-4B 250 4.6mm 2.0mm 50 SB805-2B F7770523 50 SB806-2B F7770623 250 SB805-1E F7770531 250 SB806-1E F7770631 150 SB805-1D F7770532 150 SB806-1D F7770632 50 SB805-1B F7770533 50 SB806-1B F7770633 250 SB805-M5E F7770551 250 SB806-M5E F7770651 150 SB805-M5D F7770552 150 SB806-M5D F7770652 50 SB805-M5B F7770553 50 SB806-M5B F7770653 * See page 30 for OHpak SB-805 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 30 for OHpak SB-806 HQ. * See page 81 for preparative columns. *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Semi-micro Micro Columns Multimode Columns Asahipak GS-220 HQ semi-micro and micro type Asahipak GS-320 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol I.D. 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Product Name Product Code 250 GS220A-4E F7750211 150 GS220A-4D F7750212 50 GS220A-4B 250 I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 GS320A-4E F7750311 150 GS320A-4D F7750312 F7750213 50 GS320A-4B F7750313 GS220A-2E F7750221 250 GS320A-2E F7750321 150 GS220A-2D F7750222 150 GS320A-2D F7750322 50 GS220A-2B F7750223 50 GS320A-2B F7750323 250 GS220A-1E F7750231 250 GS320A-1E F7750331 150 GS220A-1D F7750232 150 GS320A-1D F7750332 50 GS220A-1B F7750233 50 GS320A-1B F7750333 250 GS220A-M5E F7750251 250 GS320A-M5E F7750351 150 GS220A-M5D F7750252 150 GS320A-M5D F7750352 50 GS220A-M5B F7750253 50 GS320A-M5B F7750353 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 32 for Asahipak GS-220 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. * See page 32 for Asahipak GS-320 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. Asahipak GS-520 HQ semi-micro and micro type Asahipak GS-620 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol I.D. 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 GS520A-4E F7750511 150 GS520A-4D F7750512 50 GS520A-4B 250 I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 GS620A-4E F7750611 150 GS620A-4D F7750612 F7750513 50 GS620A-4B F7750613 GS520A-2E F7750521 250 GS620A-2E F7750621 150 GS520A-2D F7750522 150 GS620A-2D F7750622 50 GS520A-2B F7750523 50 GS620A-2B F7750623 250 GS520A-1E F7750531 250 GS620A-1E F7750631 150 GS520A-1D F7750532 150 GS620A-1D F7750632 50 GS520A-1B F7750533 50 GS620A-1B F7750633 250 GS520A-M5E F7750551 250 GS620A-M5E F7750651 150 GS520A-M5D F7750552 150 GS620A-M5D F7750652 50 GS520A-M5B F7750553 50 GS620A-M5B F7750653 * See page 32 for Asahipak GS-520 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. Semi-micro Micro Columns Multimode Columns 4.6mm Length (mm) Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 32 for Asahipak GS-620 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. 75 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro Micro Columns Semi-micro Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns Aqueous/ Organic SEC Columns Asahipak GF-310 HQ semi-micro and micro type Asahipak GF-510 HQ semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol I.D. Aqueous /Organic SEC Columns 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 GF310A-4E F7760311 150 GF310A-4D F7760312 50 GF310A-4B 250 I.D. F7760511 150 GF510A-4D F7760512 F7760313 50 GF510A-4B F7760513 GF310A-2E F7760321 250 GF510A-2E F7760521 150 GF310A-2D F7760322 150 GF510A-2D F7760522 50 GF310A-2B F7760323 50 GF510A-2B F7760523 250 GF310A-1E F7760331 250 GF510A-1E F7760531 150 GF510A-1D F7760532 GF510A-1B F7760533 4.6mm 2.0mm 1.0mm 150 GF310A-1D F7760332 50 GF310A-1B F7760333 50 250 GF310A-M5E F7760351 250 GF510A-M5E F7760551 150 GF310A-M5D F7760352 150 GF510A-M5D F7760552 50 GF310A-M5B F7760353 50 GF510A-M5B F7760553 0.5mm * See page 34 for Asahipak GF-510 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. Asahipak GF-710 HQ semi-micro and micro type 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Product Code GF510A-4E Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol 4.6mm Product Name 250 * See page 34 for Asahipak GF-310 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. I.D. Length (mm) Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 250 GF710A-4E F7760711 150 GF710A-4D F7760712 50 GF710A-4B F7760713 250 GF710A-2E F7760721 150 GF710A-2D F7760722 50 GF710A-2B F7760723 250 GF710A-1E F7760731 150 GF710A-1D F7760732 50 GF710A-1B F7760733 250 GF710A-M5E F7760751 150 GF710A-M5D F7760752 50 GF710A-M5B F7760753 * See page 34 for Asahipak GF-710 HQ. * See page 82 for preparative columns. 76 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Semi-micro Micro Columns Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography IEC QA-825 semi-micro and micro type IEC SP-825 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Functional Group : Quaternary ammonium Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Functional Group : Sulfopropyl I.D. 1.0mm 0.5mm Product Name Product Code 150 QA8-2D F7940322 50 QA8-2B F7940323 35 QA8-2T 150 I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 150 SP8-2D F7940122 50 SP8-2B F7940123 F7940324 35 SP8-2T F7940124 QA8-1D F7940332 150 SP8-1D F7940132 50 QA8-1B F7940333 50 SP8-1B F7940133 35 QA8-1T F7940334 35 SP8-1T F7940134 150 QA8-M5D F7940352 150 SP8-M5D F7940152 50 QA8-M5B F7940353 50 SP8-M5B F7940153 35 QA8-M5T F7940354 35 SP8-M5T F7940154 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 52 for IEC QA-825. * See page 80 for preparative columns. * See page 54 for IEC SP-825. * See page 81 for preparative columns. IEC DEAE-825 semi-micro and micro type IEC CM-825 semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Functional Group : Diethylaminoethyl Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Functional Group : Carboxymethyl I.D. 1.0mm 0.5mm Product Name Product Code I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 150 CM8-2D F7940222 50 CM8-2B F7940223 F7940424 35 CM8-2T F7940224 DEAE8-1D F7940432 150 CM8-1D F7940232 50 DEAE8-1B F7940433 50 CM8-1B F7940233 35 DEAE8-1T F7940434 35 CM8-1T F7940234 150 DEAE8-M5D F7940452 150 CM8-M5D F7940252 50 DEAE8-M5B F7940453 50 CM8-M5B F7940253 35 DEAE8-M5T F7940454 35 CM8-M5T F7940254 150 DEAE8-2D F7940422 50 DEAE8-2B F7940423 35 DEAE8-2T 150 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 54 for IEC CM-825. * See page 81 for preparative columns. * See page 52 for IEC DEAE-825. * See page 80 for preparative columns. Asahipak ES-502N semi-micro and micro type Asahipak ES-502C semi-micro and micro type Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Functional Group : Diethylaminoethyl Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Functional Group : Carboxymethyl I.D. 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm Length (mm) Product Name Product Code I.D. Length (mm) Product Name Product Code 150 CM9A-2D F7960222 50 CM9A-2B F7960223 F7960124 35 CM9A-2T F7960224 DEAE9A-1D F7960132 150 CM9A-1D F7960232 50 DEAE9A-1B F7960133 50 CM9A-1B F7960233 35 DEAE9A-1T F7960134 35 CM9A-1T F7960234 150 DEAE9A-M5D F7960152 150 CM9A-M5D F7960252 50 DEAE9A-M5B F7960153 50 CM9A-M5B F7960253 35 DEAE9A-M5T F7960154 35 CM9A-M5T F7960254 150 DEAE9A-2D F7960122 50 DEAE9A-2B F7960123 35 DEAE9A-2T 150 * See page 52 for Asahipak ES-502N 7C. * See page 80 for preparative columns. 2.0mm 1.0mm 0.5mm * See page 54 for Asahipak ES-502C 7C. * See page 81 for preparative columns. *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography 2.0mm Length (mm) Semi-micro Micro Columns Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography 2.0mm Length (mm) Semi-micro and Micro Columns Semi-micro and Micro Columns 77 Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Preparative Columns (I.D. 10mm~50mm) Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Asahipak ODP-50 preparative type Preparative Columns Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 5 10.0 × 250 Columns for Polymer-based Reversed Phase Chromatography F6820001 Asahipak ODP-50 10E ≥ 10,000 Octadecyl F6820035 Asahipak ODP-90 20F ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 9 20.0 × 300 F6820019 Asahipak ODP-130 28F ≥ 9,000 Octadecyl 13 28.0 × 300 F6710004 Asahipak ODP-130G 7B (guard column) Octadecyl 13 7.5 × 50 F6714029 Asahipak ODP-130G 20C (guard column) Octadecyl 13 20.0 × 100 * See page 8 for Asahipak ODP-50. * See page 72 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Asahipak C8P-50 preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 10.0 × 250 F6820003 Asahipak C8P-50 10E ≥ 8,000 Octyl 5 F6714004 Asahipak C8P-50G 7B (guard column) Octyl 5 7.5 × 50 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol * See page 8 for Asahipak C8P-50. Asahipak C4P-50 preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 10.0 × 250 F6820005 Asahipak C4P-50 10E ≥ 7,000 Butyl 5 F6714005 Asahipak C4P-50G 7B (guard column) Butyl 5 7.5 × 50 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol * See page 8 for Asahipak C4P-50. RSpak DE-613 preparative type Product Code Product Name F6513013 RSpak DE-2013 F6700190 RSpak DE-LG F6513015 RSpak DE-5013 F6700191 RSpak DE-LLG Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 10,000 − 12 20.0 × 300 (guard column) − 12 8.0 × 50 − 12 50.0 × 300 − 12 20.0 × 100 − (guard column) * See page 10 for RSpak DE-613. * See page 72 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polymethacrylate RSpak DM-614 preparative type Product Code Product Name F6514014 RSpak DM-2014 F6700404 RSpak DM-LG F6514022 RSpak DM-5014 F6700162 RSpak DM-LLG Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length ≥ 5,000 − 12 20.0 × 300 (guard column) − 12 8.0 × 50 − 12 50.0 × 300 12 20.0 × 100 − (guard column) * See page 10 for RSpak DM-614. 78 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. − Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Preparative Columns Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Asahipak NH2P-50 preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 5 10.0 × 250 Asahipak NH2P-50 10E ≥ 10,000 Amino F6830031 Asahipak NH2P-90 20F ≥ 10,000 Amino 9 20.0 × 300 F6830007 Asahipak NH2P-130 28F ≥ 1,000 Amino 13 28.0 × 300 F6710017 Asahipak NH2P-130G 7B (guard column) Amino 13 * See page 12 for Asahipak NH2P-50. * See page 72 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. 7.5 × 50 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Silica C18M preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 10.0 × 250 F7560040 Silica C18M 10E ≥ 16,000 Octadecyl 5 F7560041 Silica C18M 20E ≥ 16,000 Octadecyl 5 * See page 14 for Silica C18M. 20.0 × 250 Base Material : Silica Silica 5C8 preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 10.0 × 250 F7560062 Silica 5C8 10E ≥ 15,000 Octyl 5 F7560063 Silica 5C8 20E ≥ 15,000 Octyl 5 * See page 14 for Silica 5C8. 20.0 × 250 Base Material : Silica Silica 5C4 preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 10.0 × 250 F7560054 Silica 5C4 10E ≥ 15,000 Butyl 5 F7560055 Silica 5C4 20E ≥ 15,000 Butyl 5 * See page 14 for Silica 5C4. 20.0 × 250 Base Material : Silica Columns for Silica-based Normal Phase and Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Silica 5SIL preparative type [For normal phase chromatography] Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F7560050 Silica 5SIL 10E ≥ 15,000 − 5 10.0 × 250 F7560051 Silica 5SIL 20E ≥ 15,000 − 5 20.0 × 250 * See page 14 for Silica 5SIL. Base Material : Silica Silica 5NH preparative type [For normal phase and hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)] Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F7560060 Silica 5NH 10E ≥ 8,000 Aminopropyl 5 10.0 × 250 F7560061 Silica 5NH 20E ≥ 8,000 Aminopropyl 5 20.0 × 250 * See page 14 for Silica 5NH. Columns for Polymer-based Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) Columns for Silica-based Reversed Phase Chromatography Columns for Silica-based Normal Phase and Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) F6830001 Preparative Columns Base Material : Silica 79 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography SUGAR KS-800 series preparative type Preparative Columns Plate Number (TP/column) Columns for Ligand Exchange Chromatography Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography Product Code Product Name F6502007 SUGAR KS-2001 ≥ 7,000 F6502008 SUGAR KS-2002 ≥ 7,000 F6502009 SUGAR KS-2003 ≥ 8,000 F6502010 SUGAR KS-2004 ≥ 6,000 F6502011 SUGAR KS-2005 ≥ 6,000 F6502012 SUGAR KS-2006 ≥ 6,000 F6700002 SUGAR KS-LG Functional Group (Counter Ion) Sulfo (Na+) Particle Size (µm) 13 20.0 × 300 KS-801 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) 13 20.0 × 300 KS-802 13 20.0 × 300 KS-803 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) 18 20.0 × 300 KS-804 18 20.0 × 300 KS-805 Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) 18 20.0 × 300 KS-806 13 8.0 × 50 (guard column) (guard column) * See page 16 for SUGAR KS-800 series. Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer RSpak DC-613 preparative type Product Code Product Name F6514013 RSpak DC-2013 F6700402 RSpak DC-LG F6514021 RSpak DC-5013 F6700172 RSpak DC-LLG Plate Number (TP/column) ≥ 6,000 Functional Group (Counter Ion) Sulfo (Na+) Particle Size (µm) Sulfo (Na+) Sulfo (Na+) 10 8.0 × 50 10 50.0 × 300 Sulfo (Na+) 10 20.0 × 100 (guard column) − (guard column) * See page 16 for RSpak DC-613. 10 Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 20.0 × 300 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography Columns for Ion Exclusion Chromatography RSpak KC-811 preparative type Product Code Product Name F6505012 RSpak KC-2011 F6700010 RSpak KC-LG Plate Number (TP/column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) ≥ 8,000 Sulfo 13 20.0 × 300 (guard column) Sulfo 13 8.0 × 50 * See page 20 for RSpak KC-811. Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Columns for Anion Exchange Chromatography IEC QA-825 preparative type Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6548000 IEC QA-2025 Quaternary ammonium 20 20.0 × 150 F6548050 IEC QA-5025 Quaternary ammonium 37 50.0 × 300 F6709602 IEC QA-LG (guard column) Quaternary ammonium 20 8.0 × 50 * See page 52 for IEC QA-825. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate IEC DEAE-825 preparative type Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6548001 IEC DEAE-2025 Diethylaminoethyl 20 20.0 × 150 F6598051 IEC DEAE-5025 Diethylaminoethyl 37 50.0 × 300 F6709603 IEC DEAE-LG (guard column) Diethylaminoethyl 20 8.0 × 50 * See page 52 for IEC DEAE-825. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Asahipak ES-502N preparative type Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6840004 Asahipak ES-502N 20C Diethylaminoethyl 13 20.0 × 100 F6710021 Asahipak GS-20G 7B (guard column) − 20 7.5 × 50 80 Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. * See page 52 for Asahipak ES-502N 7C. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Preparative Columns Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography Preparative Columns Preparative Columns IEC SP-825 preparative type Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length IEC SP-2025 Sulfopropyl 20 20.0 × 150 F6548052 IEC SP-5025 Sulfopropyl 37 50.0 × 300 F6709604 IEC SP-LG (guard column) Sulfopropyl 20 8.0 × 50 Preparative Columns * See page 54 for IEC SP-825. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate IEC CM-825 preparative type Product Code Product Name Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length F6548003 IEC CM-2025 Carboxymethyl 20 20.0 × 150 F6548053 IEC CM-5025 Carboxymethyl 37 50.0 × 300 F6709605 IEC CM-LG (guard column) Carboxymethyl 20 8.0 × 50 * See page 54 for IEC CM-825. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate Asahipak ES-502C preparative type Product Code Product Name F6840003 Asahipak ES-502C 20C F6710021 Asahipak GS-20G 7B (guard column) Functional Group Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Carboxymethyl 13 20.0 × 100 − 20 7.5 × 50 * See page 54 for Asahipak ES-502C 7C. * See page 77 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol PROTEIN KW-800 series preparative type Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) F6505020 PROTEIN KW-2002.5 ≥ 17,000 5 20.0 × 300 KW-802.5 F6505021 PROTEIN KW-2003 ≥ 17,000 5 20.0 × 300 KW-803 F6505022 PROTEIN KW-2004 ≥ 14,000 7 20.0 × 300 F6709556 PROTEIN KW-LG (guard column) 7 8.0 × 50 * See page 28 for PROTEIN KW-800 series. * See page 73 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Standard Column KW-804 (guard column) Base Material : Silica Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Silica-based Columns for Cation Exchange Chromatography Aqueous SEC (GFC) Columns : Polymer-based F6548002 OHpak SB-800 HQ series preparative type Plate Number (TP/column) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length 20.0 × 300 F6516011 OHpak SB-2002 ≥ 9,000 Particle Size (µm) 15 F6516012 OHpak SB-2002.5 ≥ 12,000 10 20.0 × 300 SB-802.5 HQ F6516013 OHpak SB-2003 ≥ 12,000 10 20.0 × 300 SB-803 HQ F6516014 OHpak SB-2004 ≥ 12,000 18 20.0 × 300 SB-804 HQ F6516015 OHpak SB-2005 ≥ 12,000 20 20.0 × 300 SB-805 HQ F6516016 OHpak SB-2006 ≥ 12,000 20 20.0 × 300 SB-806 HQ F6516017 OHpak SB-2006M ≥ 12,000 20 20.0 × 300 SB-806M HQ F6709555 OHpak SB-LG (guard column) 18 8.0 × 50 (guard column) Product Code Product Name * See page 30 for OHpak SB-800 HQ series. * See page 74 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Standard Column SB-802 HQ Base Material : Polyhydroxymethacrylate [Note] The maximum solvent tolerance of the SB-2000 series for methanol, acetonitrile, and DMF is 50%. Solvent tolerance is different compared to the standard analytical SB-800 HQ columns. 81 *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Preparative Columns Multimode Columns Asahipak GS-HQ series preparative type Product Code Product Name Preparative Columns Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column Multimode Columns F6810017 Asahipak GS-220 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GS-220 HQ F6810018 Asahipak GS-320 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GS-320 HQ F6810019 Asahipak GS-520 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GS-520 HQ F6810020 Asahipak GS-620 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GS-620 HQ F6810034 Asahipak GS-220 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GS-220 HQ F6810035 Asahipak GS-320 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GS-320 HQ F6810036 Asahipak GS-520 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GS-520 HQ F6810037 Asahipak GS-620 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GS-620 HQ F6710021 Asahipak GS-20G 7B (guard column) 20 7.5 × 50 (guard column) Aqueous/Organic SEC Columns * See page 32 for Asahipak GS-HQ series. * See page 75 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol Aqueous/ Organic SEC Columns Asahipak GF-HQ series preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column Organic SEC (GPC) Columns F6810030 Asahipak GS-310 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GF-310 HQ F6810031 Asahipak GS-510 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GF-510 HQ F6810032 Asahipak GS-710 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GF-710 HQ F6810033 Asahipak GSM-700 20F ≥ 8,000 13 20.0 × 300 GF-7M HQ F6810038 Asahipak GS-310 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GF-310 HQ F6810039 Asahipak GS-510 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GF-510 HQ F6810040 Asahipak GS-710 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GF-710 HQ F6810041 Asahipak GSM-700 20G ≥ 14,000 13 20.0 × 500 GF-7M HQ F6710020 Asahipak GS-10G 7B (guard column) 20 7.5 × 50 (guard column) * See page 34 for Asahipak GF-HQ series. * See page 76 for semi-micro columns and micro columns. Base Material : Polyvinyl alcohol (Note) Usable solvents for GS-710 20F and 20G are water and methanol. Solvent tolerance is different compared to standard analytical GF-710 HQ columns. Selection of GSM-700 20F or 20G is recommended in case of use of other solvents for scale up testing with GF-710 HQ. Organic SEC (GPC) Columns GPC KF-800 series preparative type Product Code 82 Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column F6102401 GPC KF-2001 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 KF-801 F6102402 GPC KF-2002 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 KF-802 F6102425 GPC KF-2002.5 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 KF-802.5 F6102403 GPC KF-2003 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 KF-803 F6102404 GPC KF-2004 ≥ 14,000 7 20.0 × 300 KF-804 F6102405 GPC KF-2005 ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 KF-805 F6102406 GPC KF-2006 ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 KF-806 F6102409 GPC KF-2006M ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 KF-806M F6700406 GPC KF-LG (guard column) 15 8.0 × 50 (guard column) * See page 36 for GPC KF-800 series. *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Preparative Columns Organic SEC (GPC) Columns Preparative Columns Preparative Columns GPC K-800 series preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column Preparative Columns GPC K-2001 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 K-801 F6102312 GPC K-2002 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 K-802 F6102315 GPC K-2002.5 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 K-802.5 F6102303 GPC K-2003 ≥ 18,000 6 20.0 × 300 K-803 F6102304 GPC K-2004 ≥ 14,000 7 20.0 × 300 K-804 F6102305 GPC K-2005 ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 K-805 F6102306 GPC K-2006 ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 K-806 F6102309 GPC K-2006M ≥ 10,000 10 20.0 × 300 K-806M F6700407 GPC K-LG (guard column) 15 8.0 × 50 * See page 38 for GPC K-800 series. (guard column) Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer Organic SEC (GPC) Columns GPC K-800 series preparative type Product Code Product Name Plate Number (TP/column) Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column F6102001 GPC H-2001 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-801 F6102002 GPC H-2002 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-802 F6102025 GPC H-2002.5 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-802.5 F6102003 GPC H-2003 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-803 F6102004 GPC H-2004 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-804 F6102005 GPC H-2005 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-805 F6102006 GPC H-2006 ≥ 13,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-806 F6102009 GPC H-2006M ≥ 12,000 15 20.0 × 500 K-806M F6700310 GPC H-G (guard column) 15 8.0 × 50 (guard column) Preparative Columns [Custom-made] Preparative Columns [Custom-made] Organic SEC (GPC) Columns F6102301 Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer * See page 38 for GPC K-800 series. GPC KF-800 series preparative type Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column F6108010 GPC KF-5001 15 50.0 × 300 KF-801 F6108020 GPC KF-5002 15 50.0 × 300 KF-802 F6108025 GPC KF-5002.5 15 50.0 × 300 KF-802.5 F6108030 GPC KF-5003 15 50.0 × 300 KF-803 F6108040 GPC KF-5004 15 50.0 × 300 KF-804 F6700408 GPC KF-LLG 15 20.0 × 100 (guard column) Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer * See page 36 for GPC KF-800 series. GPC K-800 series preparative type Product Code Product Name Particle Size (µm) Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Standard Column F6109010 GPC K-5001 15 50.0 × 300 K-801 F6109020 GPC K-5002 15 50.0 × 300 K-802 F6109025 GPC K-5002.5 15 50.0 × 300 K-802.5 F6109030 GPC K-5003 15 50.0 × 300 K-803 F6109040 GPC K-5004 15 50.0 × 300 F6700409 GPC K-LLG 15 20.0 × 100 * See page 38 for GPC K-800 series. K-804 (guard column) Base Material : Styrene divinylbenzene copolymer *Contact Shodex or our distributors near you for customized columns. 83 Information Phase-out Products Phase-out products remain available to customers in need of them for the purpose of quality control, etc. For more information please contact Shodex or our distributors near you. Please note that phase-out products may go out of production in the future. Polymer-based Packed Columns for Reversed Phase Chromatography Columns for Rare Earth Metal Ions Phase-out Products Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length RSpak RP18-613 6.0 × 150 IC R-621 6.0 × 50 RSpak RP18-413 4.6 × 150 IC R-G 4.6 × 10 RSpak DE-413S 4.6 × 50 RSpak GOLF-413 4.6 × 150 Aqueous SEC Semi-micro Columns Product Name Column for Oxyhalides Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length IC SI-91 4C 4.0 × 100 Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length SB401-4E 4.6 × 250 SB402.5-4E 4.6 × 250 SB403-4E 4.6 × 250 SB404-4E 4.6 × 250 SB400G-4A 4.6 × 10 Multimode Columns Columns for Anions in Wine Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length MSpak GS-320 4B 4.6 × 50 WINE VH-anion 4D 4.6 × 150 MSpak GS-320 4D 4.6 × 150 WINE VH-anionG 4A 4.6 × 10 MSpak GS-320 2D 2.0 × 150 Product Name 84 Information Columns for Affinity Chromatography Columns for Chiral Separation Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length AFpak AAB-894 8.0 × 50 ORpak CDA-453 HQ 4.6 × 150 AFpak AAF-894 8.0 × 50 ORpak CDB-453 HQ 4.6 × 150 AFpak AAM-894 8.0 × 50 ORpak CDC-453 HQ 4.6 × 150 AFpak AAP-894 8.0 × 50 ORpak CD-G 4.6 × 10 AFpak AAV-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ABA-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ABT-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ACA-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ACB-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AED-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AGA-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AGE-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AGT-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AIA-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ALC-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ALS-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak ANA-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AOV-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak APB-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak APD-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak APE-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak APH-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak APR-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AST-894 8.0 × 50 AFpak AGO-494 4.6 × 10 Phase-out Products Product Name Column for Column Switching Method Product Name Column Size (mm) I.D. x Length PROTEIN KW-604S 6.0 × 50 85 Information Column Cleaning Procedures Changes in peak shape, elution time, or elevated column pressure may be resolved by cleaning the column. This section describes general indications of column deterioration and column cleaning procedures. For details of column cleaning procedures, refer to each column’s specific operation manual. Typical indicators of column deterioration possibility 1. Elevated column pressure Column Cleaning Procedures 2. Abnormal peak shapes (broadening, leading, or tailing) and split peaks 3. Change in retention time 4. Unstable baseline Selection guide to the cleaning solvent Solvents capable of dissolving the adsorbed substances Solvents with high eluting power (variable depending on separation mode) *Use the solvent specified in the operation manual. Standard cleaning procedures For an efficient cleaning, reverse the direction and reduce the flow rate to 1/3 of the regular flow. Columns for reversed phase chromatography Clean the columns with solvent containing higher concentration of organic solvent such as methanol, acetonitrile, or THF. (In case of using buffer as a mobile phase, miscibility of the buffer solution and the organic solvents need to be checked) Columns for sugar analysis chromatography [Ligand exchange columns (SUGAR series)] • In case of counter ion detachment Flush or inject solvent containing the salt corresponding to the modified counter-ligand. [Polymer-base amino columns (NH2P series)] • In cases where an acidic substance has been bound to the amino functional group Flush with solvents in the following sequence: water, 0.1M perchloric acid (aq.), water, 0.1M NaOH (aq.), water, and mobile phase. Columns for aqueous SEC (GFC) chromatography • In cases where an ionic substance has been adsorbed Use a solvent with higher salt concentration or solvent with different pH from the mobile phase. • In cases where a hydrophobic substance has been adsorbed Use a solvent containing organic solvent. (In case of using buffer as a mobile phase, miscibility of the buffer solution and the organic solvents need to be checked) Columns for ion exchange chromatography • In cases where an ionic substance has been adsorbed Use a solvent with higher salt concentration or solvent with different pH from the mobile phase. • In cases where a hydrophobic substance has been adsorbed Use a solvent containing organic solvent. (In case of using buffer as a mobile phase, miscibility of the buffer solution and the organic solvents need to be checked) • In cases where protein have been adsorbed Inject 1-2 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (aq.) or 30% (v/v) acetic acid (aq.) several times. Columns for hydrophobic interaction chromatography • In cases where protein have been adsorbed Inject 1-2 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (aq.) or 30% (v/v) acetic acid (aq.) several times. *The required volume of the cleaning solvent is 5-10 times the column volume. *Avoid pressure elevation during the cleaning. *The cleaning is limited and does not guarantee the full regeneration of the column to its original condition. For your information One typical cause of the column pressure elevation is the clogging of solid substances at the inlet filter of the column. In this case, reverse the direction and reduce the flow to 1/3 of the regular flow rate. This may remove the solid substance causing the elevated pressure. 86 *Use the solvent specified in the operation manual. For the best performance of the column, please follow the instructions given below. Information General Precautions for Column Handling Column mounting • Attach the column in the direction as indicated by arrow marked on the column. Gradually increase the flow rate of the solvent introduced to the column. • When heating the column, be sure to pump the eluent at a low flow rate until the specified temperature is reached, and then gradually increase the flow rate up to the requirement after the column has been heated sufficiently. Column dismounting • If the column is heated, turn off the heater while keeping the flow rate at 1/3 of the regular flow. • Turn off the pump when the column is cooled to room temperature. • Remove the column from the system and securely tighten the end caps. General Precautions for Column Handling • Before mounting the column, replace the eluent within all the HPLC system with the mobile phase used for the analysis. *If the mobile phase of the choice is not miscible with the eluent already in the system, use solvent that is miscible with both solvents first to clean the system. *Buffer or salt solution may precipitate when mixed with organic solvent of different concentrations. Column storage • For long-term storage, replace the solvent with shipping solvent and securely tighten the end caps. • Store the column in a location with stable temperature. • For long-term storage of SEC columns, immersion method is recommended. *Please refer to the immersion method on the operation manual. Other • Avoid physical shock on the column. Be cautious not to drop the column from a high position. • Do not bend the column. • Avoid opening the column’s end-fitting, it can cause alteration of column’s performance. * Read the operation manual before using the column. 87 Information Column Trouble Shooting Common causes for abnormal chromatograms Unstable baseline values Peak tailing ······Main cause ······Solution NO Column Trouble Shooting Selection of column and/ or eluent appropriate YES Peak split, shoulders Peak leading NO Broad peak Problem solved by reducing injection volume YES ······Frequent problem Strong sample retention Change column and/or eluent Void existing at top of column Replace column Adsorption of impurities in column · Wash column · Check column performance · Replace column Channeling in column Replace column Leading caused by sample properties (ionic and micellar properties) Change column and/or eluent · Adsorption of impurities in column · Deterioration of column · Wash column · Check column performance · Replace column Sample overload Reduce injection volume Prepare sample again Contamination Wash flow line of HPLC Ghost peak Impurities existing in eluent Replace eluent System trouble Check system · Eluent not flowing · Injector at wrong position (load/inject) · Detector deactivated No peak Sample adsorption in column Repeat sample injection · Column equilibration insufficient Pressure elevation Pump C Column ······Main cause Detector ······Solution ······Frequent problem YES Pressure still high after washing NO · Change eluent composition · Wash system before analysis Salting out YES NO Pressure still high when C is disconnected B Injector START Salt precipitated is observed in eluent A NO Detector piping blocked · Clean up detector · Replace piping YES Pressure still high when N O B is disconnected YES Column blocked Pressure under maximum column pressure NO Deterioration of column · Check column performance · Replace column YES YES Screen eluent and sample through 0.45 μm filter Pressure still high when N O A is disconnected Injector blocked NO Column end-fitting blocked Replace column · Clean up injector · Replace injector YES NO Used line filter Pump piping blocked · Replace filter in pump · Clean up pump · Replace pump piping YES Line filter blocked 88 · Wash line filter · Replace line filter Common causes for abnormal chromatograms Information HPLC System Trouble Shooting Unstable baseline values ······Main cause ······Solution ······Frequent problem START NO Malfunction of check valve · Replace check valve · Clean up check valve Temperature fluctuation · Warm up detector sufficiently · Shield detector from wind · Check column oven · Check detector temperature control Deterioration of detector lamp Replace lamp Insufficient grounding Establish sufficient grounding Malfunction of recorder Repair recorder Bubbles in flow cell Wash inside of detector Contamination of flow cell Wash inside of detector Insufficient eluent replacement Wash flow line of HPLC YES YES Baseline stable when pump stopped NO Monotonic drift YES NO HPLC System Trouble Shooting Column Pressure normal NO Leakage observed (with different solvent, salt or others) YES Contamination of column · Wash column · Check column performance · Replace column Pulsation of pump Use damper Deterioration of eluent · Use eluent containing stabilizer (for THF, use THF containing BHT) Flow rate fluctuation Tighten connections Noise ······Main cause ······Solution ······Frequent problem START Baseline stable when pump stopped Insufficient grounding Establish sufficient grounding Deterioration of detector lamp Replace detector lamp Malfunction of recorder Repair recorder Insufficient degassing eluent Use Shodex DEGAS NO Irregular noise YES NO Shodex DEGAS used Spike noise YES OK YES Spike noise found from begining YES Air in column Problem solved by applying back pressure to column(*) (*) Do not apply back pressure to detector Column temperature exceeding eluent boiling point NO NO · Check column performance · Replace column Reduce temperature of column oven and/or post-column reaction coil NO Noise shape leading Contamination of flow cell Wash flow cell YES Bubbles in flow cell Repair detector 89 Index Index by Product Name Columns are listed in alphabetical order under the product name excluding series name. [Series name] AFpak Asahipak AXpak CLNpak CXpak EP GPC HIC IC IEC MSpak ODSpak OHpak ORpak PIKESS PROTEIN RSpak Silicapak STANDARD STD SUGAR USPpak WINE Silica Index by Product Name A AAB-894 AAF-894 AAM-894 AAP-894 AAV-894 ABA-894 ABT-894 ACA-894 ACB-894 ACH-494 ADS-894 AED-894 AGA-894 AGE-894 AGO-494 AGT-894 AHR-894 AIA-894 ALC-894 ALS-894 ANA-894 AOV-894 APA-894 APB-894 APD-894 APG-894 APH-894 APR-894 AST-894 AT-806MS, AT-G AWG-894 D 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 56 56 85 85 85 85 85 56 85 85 85 85 85 56 85 85 56 85 85 85 46 56 C C18M C18P C4P-50, C4P-50G 4A 5C4 5C8 C8P-50, C8P-50G 4A CDA-453 HQ CDB-453 HQ CDBS-453 CDC-453 HQ CD-G CM-825 5CN CRX-853, CRX-G 90 14 14 8 14 14 8 85 85 56 85 85 54 14 56 DC-613, DC-G DE, DE-G, DE-SG DE-413S DEAE-2B DEAE3N-4T DEAE-825 DM-614, DM-G DS-413, DS-613, DS-G 16 10, 58 84 52 52 52 10 10 E E-411 ET-RP1 ES-502C 7C ES-502N 7C EV, EV-G 14 56 54 52 62 F F-411, F-511, F-411/S FL-1, FL-1 filter FL-2, FL-2 filter 14 22, 24 22, 24 G GF-1G 7B GF-210 HQ GF-310 HQ GF-310 GF-4A GF-510 HQ GF-710 HQ GF-7M HQ GOLF-413 GS-220 HQ GS-2G 7B GS-320 HQ GS-320 GS-520 HQ GS-620 HQ GS-620 7G-P 34 34 34 34, 58 64 34 34 34 84 32 32 32 84 32 32 32 H HFIP-603~607, HFIP-606M, HFIP-G HFIP-803~807, HFIP-806M, HFIP-LG HLD HT-803~807, HT-806M, HT-G 48 48 64 46 Index I I-524A, IA-G Q 22 38 38, 40 20 40 42, 58 42 36, 40 36 36, 42, 58 16 16 28 85 28 L LF-404, LF-604, LF-804, LF-G 44 M M-75 MN-431 51 16 14 12, 58 12, 58 12 22 10, 58 14 6, 58 8 8, 58 P P-421S, P-G P-82 P PAE, PAE-G PH-814 PK 5PYE 4D S SB401-4E~404-4E, SB400G-4A SB-802 H~Q806 HQ, SB-806M HQ, SB-G SB-807 HQ, SB-807G SC1011, SC1011-7F, SC1821, SC-LG SC1211, SC-G SH1011, SH1821, SH-G SH-75 SI-35 4D SI-50 4E SI-52 4E SI-90 4E SI-91 4C SI-50G, SI-90G, SI-92G, SI-95G 5SIL SL-105 SM-105 SP0810, SP-G SP-2B SP-420N SP-825 SZ5532, SZ-G T-521, T-G 84 30 30 16 16 20 51 22 22 22 22 84 22 14 51 51 16 54 54 54 16 24 U UT-802.5, UT-806M, UT-807, UT-G 46 V VH-anion 4D, VH-anionG 4A O ODP2 HP, ODP2 HPG ODP-40 ODP-50, ODP-50G 84 84 10 T N 5NH NH2P-40 NH2P-50, NH2P-50G NH2P-LF NI-424, NI-G NN, NN-G 5NPE 4D R-621, R-G RP18-413, RP18-613 RP18-415, RP18-G Index by Product Name 10, 58 K K-801~807, K-803L~807L, K-806M, K-G K-800D KC-811, KC-G, KC-LG KD-801~807, KD-806M, KD-G KF-401HQ~404HQ, KF-405LHQ, 406LHQ KF-601~607, KF-606M KF-800D KF-801~807, KF-803L~807L, KF-806M KF-G KS-801~806, KS-G KS-807, KS-807G KW402.5-4F~405-4F, KW400G-4A KW-604S KW-802.5~804, KW-G 52 R J JJ-50 QA-825 84 W WA-624, WA-G 52 Y 54 51 51 62 56 64 14 Y-521, Y-G YK-421, YK-G YS-50, YS-G 24 24 24 * Semi-micro and micro columns and preparative columns are not included. 91 Technical Information Technical Notebook, Chromato News 92 Technical Notebook, Chromato News Note book Technical Notebook No. Title No. Title 1 Shodex GPC LF series columns Linear calibration curves over a wide molecular weight range 5 Shodex KW400 series columns High performance and downsized column for protein analysis 2 Shodex NH2P-50 series columns Analysis of saccharides in food industry 6 Shodex ODP2 HP series columns Better retention of highly polar substances 3 Food Analysis with Shodex columns Saccharides, organic acids, vitamins, fatty acids and amino acids 7 Protein & peptide with Shodex columns News Chromato News No. Title Column 1 High performance reversed phase column; polymer-based column Asahipak ODP-40 ODP-40 series 2 Direct analysis of medical compounds in serum without sample pretreatment GF-310 series, GS-320 series 3 Semi-micro GPC columns with high resolution KF-400HQ series 4 Linear calibration curves by GPC LF-804 LF-804 6 Food additives SP0810, SC1011, NH2P-50 4E, KC-811 7 Polymer-based column with multimode of reversed phase and ionic interaction NN series, JJ-50 8 Ultra high molecular weight and water-soluble polymer with SUGAR KS-807 KS-807, KS-800 series 9 Direct analysis of proteins and peptides in surfactants using surfactant removal column MSpak PK series PK series, GF-4A 10 Direct analysis of additives in polymer with SEC/MS KF-400HQ series 11 Concentration of the hydrophilic medical compounds existing with proteins PK series 12 Column selection for proteins and peptides analysis SEC, Reversed phase, Ion exchange, Affinity columns 13 Analysis of hyaluronic acid with ultra high molecular weight in serum KS-807, GS-620HQ 14 Water-soluble vitamins NH2P-50 4E, DE-413 17 Saccharides and sugar alcohols with Asahipak NH2P-50 column NH2P-50 series 22 Online removal of surfactants in protein analysis PK-2A, KW-604S 23 Various application with RSpak DE series; high pH, 0% organic eluent DE series 24 Analysis of amines and amides with RSpak DE series DE-613, DE-413, ACH-494 25 Simultaneous analysis of monosaccharide and organic acid with SUGAR SH1011 SH1011 29 Water-soluble ultra high molecular compounds with OHpak SB-807HQ SB-807HQ, SB-806HQ 30 New reversed phase column ODP2 HP ODP2 HP series 31 New protein analysis column KW400 KW400 series 32 High sensitive analysis of pyridylaminated saccharides NH2P-50 33 New rapid cation exchange column; DEAE3N-4T with non-porous gel DEAE3N-4T 35 Shellfish poisoning and pesticides DE413-2B, ODP-50 4E 36 Suitable column for LC/MS application; ODP2 HP ODP2 HP 40 Analysis of sugars in bioethanol production SH1821, KS-802, LF-804 41 High temperature reversed phase column in high temperature for rapid analysis ET-RP1 4D 42 Ion exchange columns for UHPLC PIKESS series 43 Saccharides analysis with H2O eluent SP0810, SC1011, KS-801, SH1011 44 High resolution separation by NH2P-40 3E NH2P-40 3E Technical Support Tel: +49 (0) 89 9399 6237 E-mail: info@shodex.de Order www.shodex.de Tel: +49 (0) 89 9399 6234 E-mail: order@shodex.de Showa Denko Europe GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Platz 4 81829 Munich Germany Please contact a Shodex support office Support office Europe Africa Middle East Russia Showa Denko Europe GmbH Konrad-Zuse-Platz 4, D-81829 Munich, Germany TEL : +49 (0)89 93 99 62-37 FAX : +49 (0)89 93 99 62-50 E-mail : info@shodex.de www.shodex.de North America Latin America Showa Denko America, Inc. 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2335, New York, NY 10170, USA TEL : +1 212 370 0033 FAX : +1 212 370 4566 E-mail : support@shodex.net www.shodex.net Southeast Asia India Taiwan Oceania Showa Denko K.K. 23F Muza Kawasaki Central Tower, 1310, Omiya-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0014, Japan TEL : +81 (0)44 520 1380 FAX : +81 (0)44 520 1383 E-mail : Sdk_Shodex@sdk.co.jp www.shodex.com China Hong Kong Macau Shodex China Co., Ltd. 18F, Wang Wang Building, No.211 Shi Men Yi Road, Jing An, Shanghai, 200041, P.R.China TEL : +86 (0)21 6217-6111 FAX : +86 (0)21 6217-9879 E-mail : sales@shodexchina.com www.shodex.com/index_ch.html Korea Shoko Korea Co., Ltd. #322, Chungjeong Rizion, 465, Chungjeongno 3-ga, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-013, Korea TEL : +82 (0)2 784 5111 FAX : +82 (0)2 784 5125 E-mail : shoko.korea@shokokorea.com www.shodex.com/index_kr.html www.shodex.de Manufactured by SHOWA DENKO K.K. Shodex (Separation & HPLC) Group 23F Muza Kawasaki Central Tower, 1310, Omiya-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 212-0014, Japan TEL : +81-(0)44-520-1380 FAX : +81-(0)44-520-1383 CAT.NO.01E. 15.JAN.13