mandarin chinese 3000 words and phrases Published by Collins An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Westerhill Road Bishopbriggs Glasgow G64 2QT First Edition 2019 HarperCollins does not warrant that any website mentioned in this title will be provided uninterrupted, that any website will be error free, that defects will be corrected, or that the website or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or bugs. For full terms and conditions please refer to the site terms provided on the website. Version: 2019-04-25 © HarperCollins Publishers 2019 ISBN 978-0-00-832383-7 Collins® is a registered trademark of HarperCollins Publishers Limited Typeset by Jouve, India All rights reserved. No part of this title may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher. 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All images from Shutterstock. managing editor Maree Airlie for the publisher Gerry Breslin Gina Macleod Kevin Robbins Robin Scrimgeour contributors Luan Lin technical support Claire Dimeo contents 5 the essentials 17 transport 31 in the home 45 at the shops 67 day-to-day 81 leisure 93 sport 107 health 123 planet earth 137 celebrations and festivals introduction The following points have been given to help you when using Mandarin Chinese: 1) How to address people politely At work, you can call your peers by their names – a rule of thumb is to always address people by their job title or occupation with their family name first, for example, ᓴ㗕Ꮬ (zhāng lǎo shī), “Zhang teacher”. You may also hear ᇣ⥟ (xiǎo Wang), literally “young Wang” or 㗕ᴢ (lǎo Lǐ), “old Li” in the workplace, although this is rather informal. When invited to meet a friend’s family, unless they are younger or roughly the same age, you shouldn’t call them by their names. You can call their grandparents ⠋⠋/ཊཊ (yé ye/nǎi nai) “grandfather/grandmother”, and their parents or anyone in that generation নন/䰓ྼ (shū shu/ā yí) “uncle/auntie”, as if they were your own relatives. Addressing the older 3 generations by their names is considered very rude in Chinese culture. “Դ” or “ᙼ”? Although both are translated as “you” in English, ᙼ is used to show respect when addressing, for example, your parents, grandparents, or boss. On the other hand, Դ is used to address friends and peers. 2) Measure words Measure words are mandatory in Chinese when using a noun with a numeral, for example, “one car” is ϔ䕚䔺 (yī liàng chē) and “three bedrooms” is ϝ䯈ऻᅸ (sān jiān wò shì). In these cases, the measure words are 䕚 (liàng) and 䯈 (jiān) respectively. Different measure words are used for different types of objects. The most common measure word is Ͼ (gè) and this can be used when you don’t know the exact measure word. 3) Tones for ϔ and ϡ To maintain consistency, we use yī (first tone) as the Pinyin for the character ϔ and bù (fourth tone) for the character ϡ. This is in line with the authoritative Contemporary Chinese Dictionary. However, the pronunciations for these two characters may vary according to the tones of the characters that proceed or follow them, as shown below: 4 ϔ tone examples When it’s the last character of a phrase or sentence First tone ϔ (dì yī) first 㒳ϔ (tǒng yī) unity When followed by characters of the first, second, and third tones Fourth tone ϔ (yì tiān) one day ϔ䍋 (yì qǐ) together When followed by characters of the fourth tone Second tone ϔ (yí yè) one night ϔߛ (yí qiè) all ϡ tone examples When it’s the last character of a phrase or sentence Fourth tone 㒱ϡ (jué bù) never гϡ (yě bù) nor When followed by characters of the first, second, and third tones Fourth tone ϡ㸠 (bù xíng) no ϡད (bù hǎo) bad When followed by characters of the fourth tone Second tone ϡ䫭 (bú cuò) good ϡএ (bú qù) not going to the essentials | 日常必备 blue red lán sè de hóng sè de 蓝色的 红色的 yellow 黄色的 green huáng sè de 绿色的 lǜ sè de white 白色的 bái sè de black 黑色的 hēi sè de the basics | 基础句型和词汇 Hello. Good afternoon. See you tomorrow. 你好。 下午好。 明天见。 nǐ hǎo xià wǔ hǎo míng tiān jiàn Hi! Good night. Bye! 嗨！ 晚安。 再见。 hēi wǎn ān zài jiàn Good morning/ evening. See you soon. Have a good day! 早/晚上好。 回头见。 今天过得愉快！ huí tóu jiàn jīn tiān guò de yú kuài Yes. Thank you. I’m sorry. 是的。 谢谢。 对不起。 shì de xiè xie duì bù qǐ No. No, thanks. OK! 不是。 不，谢谢。 好的！ bù shì bù , xiè xie hǎo de I don’t know. Excuse me. You’re welcome. 我不知道。 请问。 不客气。 wǒ bù zhī dào qǐng wèn bù kè qì please Sorry? I don’t understand. 请 什么？ 我没听懂。 qǐng shén me wǒ méi tīng dǒng zǎo/wǎn shàng hǎo Yes, please. 好的，请。 hǎo de , qǐng 6 about you | 你自己 How old are you? I’m... I have a partner. 你多少岁？ 我是…。 我有伴侣。 nǐ duō shǎo suì wǒ shì wǒ yǒu bàn lǚ When is your birthday? Scottish I’m single. 你的生日是什么 时候？ 苏格兰的/人 我单身。 sū gé lán de/rén wǒ dān shēn English I’m divorced. 英格兰的/人 我离婚了。 yīng gé lán de/rén wǒ lí hūn le wǒ … suì Irish I’m widowed. I was born in... 爱尔兰的/人 我丧偶。 ài ěr lán de/rén wǒ sàng ǒu wǒ shì … shēng de Welsh Do you have any children? Where do you live? wēi ěr shì de/rén nǐ de shēng rì shì shén me shí hou I’m … years old. 我…岁。 我是…生的。 你住哪里？ 威尔士的/人 nǐ zhù nǎ lǐ British Where are you from? yīng guó de/rén 你从哪里来？ 英国的/人 nǐ cóng nǎ lǐ lái Are you married/ single? I’m from... 我从…来。 你结婚了/单身 吗？ wǒ cóng … lái nǐ jié hūn le/dān shēn ma I live in... I’m married. 我住在…。 我结婚了。 wǒ zhù zài wǒ jié hūn le 你有孩子吗？ nǐ yǒu hái zi ma I have ... children. 我有…个孩子。 wǒ yǒu … gè hái zi I don’t have any children. 我没有孩子。 wǒ méi yǒu hái zi 7 family and friends | 家人和朋友 This is my... daughter grandson 这是我的…。 女儿 孙子 zhè shì wǒ de nǚ ér sūn zi These are my... parents mother-in-law 这些是我的…。 父母 婆母/岳母 zhè xiē shì wǒ de fù mǔ pó mǔ/yuè mǔ husband mother father-in-law 丈夫 母亲 公公/岳父 zhàng fu mǔ qīn gōng gong/yuè fù wife father daughter-in-law 妻子 父亲 儿媳妇 qī zǐ fù qīn ér xí fù boyfriend brother son-in-law 男朋友 兄弟 女婿 nán péng you xiōng dì nǚ xu girlfriend sister brother-in-law 女朋友 姐妹 nǚ péng you jiě mèi jiě fu/mèi fu partner grandfather sister-in-law 伴侣 祖父 bàn lǚ zǔ fù sǎo zi/dì mèi fiancé/fiancée grandmother stepmother 未婚夫/妻 祖母 wèi hūn fū/qī zǔ mǔ jì mǔ son granddaughter stepfather 儿子 ér zi 8 孙女 sūn nǚ 姐夫/妹夫 嫂子/弟妹 继母 继父 jì fù stepson nephew friend 继子 侄子/外甥 朋友 jì zǐ zhí zi/wài sheng péng you stepdaughter niece baby 继女 侄女/外甥女 婴儿 jì nǚ zhí nǚ/wài sheng nǚ yīng ér uncle cousin child 叔叔/舅舅 堂/表兄弟姊妹 孩子 shū shu/jiù jiu táng/biǎo xiōng dì zǐ mèi hái zi aunt extended family teenager 姑妈/姨妈 亲戚 青少年 gū mā/yí mā qīn qi qīng shào nián general health and wellbeing | 身体状况 How are you? So-so. I’m full. 你好吗？ 还行吧。 我吃饱了。 nǐ hǎo ma hái xíng ba wǒ chī bǎo le How’s it going? Could be worse. I’m cold. 最近好吗？ 一般般。 我很冷。 zuì jìn hǎo ma yī bān bān wǒ hěn lěng Very well, thanks, and you? I’m fine. I’m warm. 挺好的，谢谢。 你呢？ 我还好。 我挺暖和。 wǒ hái hǎo wǒ tǐng nuǎn huo I’m tired. happy 我累了。 快乐的 wǒ lèi le kuài lè de 挺好的。 I’m hungry/thirsty. excited tǐng hǎo de 我饿了/渴了。 兴奋的 wǒ è le/kě le xīng fèn de tǐng hǎo de , xiè xie. nǐ ne Great! 9 surprised afraid unwell 惊奇的 害怕的 生病的 jīng qí de hài pà de shēng bìng de annoyed bored better 恼怒的 无聊的 好转的 nǎo nù de wú liáo de hǎo zhuǎn de sad I feel... worse 悲伤的 我觉得…。 更坏的 bēi shāng de wǒ jué de gèng huài de worried well 担忧的 健康的 dān yōu de jiàn kāng de work | 工作 Where do you work? I’m self-employed. I’m travelling. 你在哪儿工作？ 我是自由职业 者。 我在旅游。 nǐ zài nǎr gōng zuò What do you do? wǒ shì zì yóu zhí yè zhě wǒ zài lǚ yóu I work from home. 你做什么工作？ I’m unemployed. 我在家里工作。 nǐ zuò shén me gōng zuò 我没有工作。 wǒ zài jiā lǐ gōng zuò What’s your occupation? I’m at university. 你的职业是？ 我兼职/我全职。 我在上大学。 nǐ de zhí yè shì wǒ zài shàng dà xué wǒ jiān zhí/wǒ quán zhí Do you work/study? I’m retired. 你在上班/上学 吗？ 我是…。 我退休了。 wǒ shì nǐ zài shàng bān/shàng xué ma 10 wǒ méi yǒu gōng zuò wǒ tuì xiū le I work part-/full-time. I’m a/an... builder firefighter police officer 建筑工人 消防员 警察 jiàn zhù gōng rén xiāo fáng yuán jǐng chá chef fisherman 厨师 渔民 sailor chú shī yú mín civil servant IT worker 公务员 信息技术工作者 gōng wù yuán xìn xī jì shù gōng zuò zhě cleaner 清洁工人 qīng jié gōng rén dentist 牙医 yá yī doctor 医生 yī shēng driver 司机 sī jī electrician 电工 diàn gōng engineer 工程师 gōng chéng shī farmer 农民 nóng mín joiner 木工 mù gōng journalist 新闻记者 xīn wén jì zhě lawyer 律师 lǜ shī mechanic 技工 jì gōng nurse 护士 hù shi office worker 办公室人员 bàn gōng shì rén yuán plumber 管道工 guǎn dào gōng 水手 shuǐ shǒu salesperson 销售员 xiāo shòu yuán scientist 科学家 kē xué jiā soldier 士兵 shì bīng teacher 老师 lǎo shī vet 兽医 shòu yī waiter 服务员 fú wù yuán waitress 女服务员 nǚ fú wù yuán I work at/in... 我在…上班。 wǒ zài … shàng bān 11 business hospital restaurant 生意 医院 餐馆 shēng yi yī yuàn cān guǎn company hotel school 公司 酒店 学校 gōng sī jiǔ diàn xué xiào factory office shop 工厂 办公室 商店 gōng chǎng bàn gōng shì shāng diàn morning midnight It’s quarter to ten. 早晨 午夜 差一刻十点。 zǎo chén wǔ yè chà yī kè shí diǎn afternoon What time is it? It’s 10 a.m. 下午 几点了？ 早上十点。 xià wǔ jǐ diǎn le zǎo shàng shí diǎn evening It’s nine o’clock. It’s 5 p.m. 晚间 九点。 下午五点。 wǎn jiān jiǔ diǎn xià wǔ wǔ diǎn night It’s quarter past nine. It’s 17:30. 夜晚 九点一刻。 下午五点半。 yè wǎn jiǔ diǎn yī kè xià wǔ wǔ diǎn bàn midday It’s half past nine. When...? 正午 九点半。 什么时候…？ zhèng wǔ jiǔ diǎn bàn shén me shí hou government 政府 zhèng fǔ time | 时间 12 ... in 60 seconds. ... in half an hour. soon …在六十秒内。 …在半小时内。 很快 zài liù shí miǎo nèi zài bàn xiǎo shí nèi hěn kuài ... in two minutes. early later 早的 晚一点 zài liǎng fēn zhōng nèi zǎo de wǎn yī diǎn ... in an hour. late now 迟的 现在 chí de xiàn zài …在两分钟内。 …在一小时内。 zài yī xiǎo shí nèi ... in quarter of an hour. …在一刻钟内。 zài yī kè zhōng nèi days, months, and seasons | 日、月和季度 Monday Wednesday Friday Sunday 星期一 星期三 星期五 星期天 xīng qī yī xīng qī sān xīng qī wǔ xīng qī tiān Tuesday Thursday Saturday 星期二 星期四 星期六 xīng qī èr xīng qī sì xīng qī liù January April July October 一月 四月 七月 十月 yī yuè sì yuè qī yuè shí yuè February May August November 二月 五月 八月 十一月 èr yuè wǔ yuè bā yuè shí yī yuè March June September December 三月 六月 九月 十二月 sān yuè liù yuè jiǔ yuè shí èr yuè 13 day monthly last Thursday 白天 每月的 上周四 bái tiān měi yuè de shàng zhōu sì weekend yearly next Friday 周末 每年的 下周五 zhōu mò měi nián de xià zhōu wǔ week today the week before 星期 今天 上一周 xīng qī jīn tiān shàng yī zhōu fortnight tonight the week after 两星期 今晚 下一周 liǎng xīng qī jīn wǎn xià yī zhōu month tomorrow in February 月 明天 在二月 yuè míng tiān zài èr yuè year yesterday in 2018 年 昨天 在2018年 nián zuó tiān zài èr líng yī bā nián decade the day after tomorrow in the ’80s 十年 后天 在80年代 shí nián hòu tiān zài bā shí nián dài daily the day before yesterday What day is it? 前天 jīn tiān xīng qī jǐ 每天的 měi tiān de weekly 一周一次的 yī zhōu yī cì de fortnightly 每两周的 měi liǎng zhōu de 14 qián tiān on Mondays 在每周一 zài měi zhōu yī every Sunday 每周天 měi zhōu tiān 今天星期几？ What is today’s date? 今天几号？ jīn tiān jǐ hào spring 春天 chūn tiān summer winter in winter 夏天 冬天 在冬季 xià tiān dōng tiān zài dōng jì autumn in spring 秋天 在春季 qiū tiān zài chūn jì weather | 天气 How’s the weather? It’s cloudy. It is... 今天天气怎么 样？ 今天多云。 天气…。 jīn tiān duō yún tiān qì It’s misty. nice 今天雾蒙蒙的。 好的 jīn tiān wù méng méng de hǎo de jīn tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng What’s the forecast for today/tomorrow? 天气预报说今/明 天天气怎么样？ It’s foggy/stormy. horrible tiān qì yù bào shuō jīn/ míng tiān tiān qì zěn me yàng 今天有雾/风 暴。 不好的 Is it going to rain? It’s freezing. 热的 今天特别冷。 rè de 会下雨吗？ huì xià yǔ ma What a lovely day! 天气真好啊！ tiān qì zhēn hǎo a What awful weather! 天气真糟糕啊！ tiān qì zhēn zāo gāo a jīn tiān yǒu wù/fēng bào jīn tiān tè bié lěng bù hǎo de hot warm It’s raining/snowing. 温暖的 今天下雨/雪。 wēn nuǎn de jīn tiān xià yǔ/xuě cool It’s windy. 凉爽的 今天刮风。 liáng shuǎng de jīn tiān guā fēng It’s sunny. 今天有太阳。 jīn tiān yǒu tài yáng 15 wet hail thunder 潮湿的 冰雹 雷 cháo shī de bīng báo léi humid ice lightning 潮湿的 冰 闪电 cháo shī de bīng shǎn diàn mild gale 温和的 大风 wēn hé de dà fēng numbers | 数字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 yī 16 èr 17 sān 18 sì 19 wǔ 20 liù 30 qī 40 bā 50 jiǔ 60 shí 70 shí yī 80 shí èr shí sān shí sì shí wǔ 90 100 1 000 1 000 000 十六 十七 十八 十九 二十 三十 四十 五十 六十 七十 八十 九十 一百 一千 一百万 shí liù shí qī shí bā shí jiǔ èr shí sān shí sì shí wǔ shí liù shí qī shí bā shí jiǔ shí yī bǎi yī qiān yī bǎi wàn transport | 交通 helicopter rotor blade zhí shēng fēi jī xuán yì luó xuán jiǎng yè piàn 直升飞机 旋翼 螺旋桨叶片 cockpit 驾驶舱 jià shǐ cāng nose tail jī tóu jī wěi 机头 机尾 the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary street rush hour to drive 街 高峰时间 驾驶 jiē gāo fēng shí jiān jià shǐ commuter public transport to turn 乘车上下班的人 公共交通 转弯 chéng chē shàng xià bān de rén gōng gòng jiāo tōng zhuǎn wān driver taxi to commute 出租车 乘车上下班 chū zū chē chéng chē shàng xià bān taxi rank to take a taxi 出租车搭乘点 打车 chū zū chē dā chéng diǎn dǎ chē directions map 说明 地图 shuō míng dì tú route road sign 路线 路标 lù xiàn lù biāo to walk timetable 走 时刻表 zǒu shí kè biă o 司机 sī jī passenger 乘客 chéng kè pedestrian 行人 xíng rén traffic 交通 jiāo tōng traffic jam 交通堵塞 jiāo tōng dǔ sè 18 car | 汽车 vocabulary people carrier automatic fuel tank 三排座家用轿车 自动档汽车 油箱 sān pái zuò jiā yòng jiào chē zì dòng dǎng qì chē yóu xiāng caravan electric gearbox 电动汽车 齿轮箱 diàn dòng qì chē chǐ lún xiāng hybrid Breathalyser® 混合动力汽车 测醉器 hùn hé dòng lì qì chē cè zuì qì battery transmission 电池 变速器 diàn chí biàn sù qì brake to brake 刹车 制动 shā chē zhì dòng accelerator to overtake 加速器 超过 jiā sù qì chāo guò air conditioning to park 空调 停车 kōng tiáo tíng chē clutch to reverse 离合器踏板 倒车 lí hé qì tà bǎn dào chē exhaust (pipe) to slow down 排气管 减速 pái qì guǎn jiǎn sù 旅游房车 lǚ yóu fáng chē motorhome 旅宿车 lǚ sù chē passenger seat 乘客座位 chéng kè zuò wèi driver’s seat 司机座位 sī jī zuò wèi back seat 后排座位 hòu pái zuò wèi child seat 儿童座位 ér tóng zuò wèi sunroof 天窗 tiān chuāng engine 发动机 fā dòng jī 19 to speed to start the engine to stop 加速/超速 发动引擎 停止 jiā sù/chāo sù fā dòng yǐn qíng tíng zhǐ dashboard handbrake sat nav 仪表盘 手闸 导航仪 yí biǎo pán shǒu zhá dǎo háng yí fuel gauge headrest seatbelt 燃油量表 头垫 安全带 rán yóu liàng biǎo tóu diàn ān quán dài gearstick ignition speedometer 变速杆 点火装置 时速表 biàn sù gān diǎn huǒ zhuāng zhì shí sù biǎo glove compartment rearview mirror steering wheel 储物箱 后视镜 方向盘 chǔ wù xiāng hòu shì jìng fāng xiàng pán wheel door tyre 轮子 门 轮胎 lún zi mén lún tāi boot window number plate 后备箱 窗户 车牌 hòu bèi xiāng chuāng hu chē pái roof wing bumper 车顶 挡泥板 保险杠 chē dǐng dǎng ní bǎn bǎo xiǎn gàng interior exterior 20 bonnet windscreen wiper headlight 引擎罩 雨刮 前灯 yǐn qíng zhào yǔ guā qián dēng windscreen wing mirror indicator 挡风玻璃 侧视镜 转向灯 dǎng fēng bō li cè shì jìng zhuǎn xiàng dēng tarmac® diversion diesel 沥青碎石路面 临时绕行路 柴油 lì qīng suì shí lù miàn lín shí rào xíng lù chái yóu corner driving licence roadworks 转弯处 驾照 道路维修 zhuǎn wān chù jià zhào dào lù wéi xiū exit car registration document parking meter 车辆注册文件 tíng chē shōu fèi jī driving | 开车 vocabulary 出口 chū kǒu slip road 高速公路匝道 gāo sù gōng lù zā dào layby 路侧停车带 lù cè tíng chē dài speed limit 限速 xiàn sù chē liàng zhù cè wén jiàn car insurance 车保险 chē bǎo xiǎn car hire/rental 租车 zū chē unleaded petrol 无铅汽油 wú qiān qì yóu 停车收费机 bridge 桥 qiáo car park 停车场 tíng chē chǎng car wash 洗车场 xǐ chē chǎng 21 fuel pump pavement toll point 加油泵 人行道 收费站 jiā yóu bèng rén xíng dào shōu fèi zhàn junction petrol station traffic lights 汇合处 加油站 交通灯 huì hé chú jiā yóu zhàn jiāo tōng dēng kerb pothole traffic cone 路缘 坑洼 锥形交通路标 lù yuán kēng wā lane road zhuī xíng jiāo tōng lù biāo 车道 道路 chē dào dào lù motorway speed camera 高速公路 超速摄像头 gāo sù gōng lù chāo sù shè xiàng tóu parking space ticket machine 停车位 购票机 tíng chē wèi gòu piào jī traffic warden 交通管理员 jiāo tōng guǎn lǐ yuán tunnel 隧道 suì dào zebra crossing 斑马线 bān mǎ xiàn car trouble | 汽车故障 vocabulary accident collision mechanic 事故 碰撞 技工 shì gù pèng zhuàng jì gōng breakdown flat tyre garage 故障 瘪车胎 汽车修理厂 gù zhàng biě chē tāi qì chē xiū lǐ chǎng 22 to break down to repair jump leads 坏掉了 修好 跨接电线 huài diào le xiū hǎo kuà jiē diàn xiàn to have an accident airbag snow chains 出事故 安全气囊 防滑链 chū shì gù ān quán qì náng fáng huá liàn to have a flat tyre antifreeze spare wheel 车胎瘪了 防冻剂 备用轮胎 chē tāi biě le fáng dòng jì bèi yòng lún tāi to change a tyre garage tow truck 换轮胎 修车厂 拖车 huàn lún tāi xiū chē chǎng tuō chē to tow jack warning triangle 拖 千斤顶 三角形警戒标志 tuō qiān jīn dǐng sān jiǎo xíng jǐng jiè biāo zhì bus route bus station full/half fare 公车路线 公交总站 全/半价 gōng chē lù xiàn gōng jiāo zǒng zhàn quán/bàn jià bus lane bus stop concession 公交车道 公共汽车站 优惠价 gōng jiāo chē dào gōng gòng qì chē zhàn yōu huì jià bus pass fare shuttle bus 公车通行证 费用 班车 gōng chē tōng xíng zhèng fèi yòng bān chē bus | 公共汽车 vocabulary 23 school bus to catch the bus coach 校车 赶公车 长途客车 xiào chē gǎn gōng chē cháng tú kè chē airport bus bus minibus 机场巴士 公共汽车 小巴士 jī chǎng bā shì gōng gòng qì chē xiǎo bā shì motorbike | 摩托车 vocabulary motorcyclist headlight crash helmet 摩托车驾驶者 前灯 头盔 mó tuō chē jià shǐ zhě qián dēng tóu kuī moped mudguard helmet cam 机动脚踏两用车 挡泥板 头盔摄像头 jī dòng jiǎo tà liǎng yòng chē dǎng ní bǎn tóu kuī shè xiàng tóu scooter kickstand leather gloves 支架 皮手套 zhī jià pí shǒu tào exhaust pipe leather jacket 排气管 皮夹克 pái qì guǎn pí jiá kè boots motorbike 靴子 摩托车 xuē zi mó tuō chē 轻骑 qīng qí fuel tank 油箱 yóu xiāng handlebars 车把 chē bǎ 24 bicycle | 自行车 vocabulary cyclist bike stand 骑自行车者 自行车站 to get a puncture 扎破轮胎 qí zì xíng chē zhě zì xíng chē zhàn zhā pò lún tāi mountain bike child seat to cycle 山地自行车 儿童座 骑自行车 shān dì zì xíng chē ér tóng zuò qí zì xíng chē road bike cycle lane/path to go for a bike ride 公路自行车 自行车道 骑车出游 gōng lù zì xíng chē zì xíng chē dào qí chē chū yōu bell front light pump 铃 前灯 自行车打气筒 líng qián dēng zì xíng chē dǎ qì tǒng bike lock helmet reflector 自行车锁 头盔 反光片 zì xíng chē suǒ tóu kuī fǎn guāng piàn pedal brake gears 踏板 刹车 变速器 tà bǎn shā chē biàn sù qì chain handlebars crossbar 链 车把 车梁 liàn chē bǎ chē liáng accessories bicycle 25 saddle wheel tyre 车座 轮轴 轮胎 chē zuò lún zhóu lún tāi frame 车架 chē jià rail travel | 铁路出行 vocabulary rail network coach single ticket 铁路网 车厢 单程票 tiě lù wǎng chē xiāng dān chéng piào high-speed train porter first-class 高铁列车 守门人 一等座 gāo tiě liè chē shǒu mén rén yī děng zuò passenger train guard to change trains 客运火车 保安 换乘 kè yùn huǒ chē bǎo ān huàn chéng freight train line carriage 货运火车 路线 车厢 huò yùn huǒ chē lù xiàn chē xiāng sleeper metro station couchette 卧铺车 地铁站 卧铺 wò pù chē dì tiě zhàn wò pù soft/hard sleeper left luggage departure board 软/硬卧 行李寄放处 出发信息牌 ruǎn/yìng wò xíng li jì fàng chù chū fā xìn xī pái 26 light railway restaurant car 轻轨 餐车 ticket office 售票处 qīng guǐ cān chē shòu piào chù locomotive signal box track 火车头 铁路信号房 铁轨 huǒ chē tóu tiě lù xìn hào fáng tiě guǐ luggage rack ticket train 行李架 票 火车 xíng li jià piào huǒ chē metro ticket barrier train station 地铁 检票口 火车站 dì tiě jiǎn piào kǒu huǒ chē zhàn platform ticket machine tram 站台 购票机 有轨电车 zhàn tái gòu piào jī yǒu guǐ diàn chē air travel | 航空出行 vocabulary airline security cabin crew 航空公司 安检 乘务员 háng kōng gōng sī ān jiǎn chéng wù yuán flight passport control business class 航班 护照检查处 商务舱 háng bān hù zhào jiǎn chá chù shāng wù cāng Arrivals/Departures customs economy class 到达/出发 海关 经济舱 dào dá/chū fā hǎi guān jīng jì chāng 27 aisle hand luggage boarding card 走道 手提行李 登机牌 zǒu dào shǒu tí xíng li dēng jī pái seatbelt cabin baggage cabin 安全带 登机箱 机舱 ān quán dài dēng jī xiāng jī cāng tray table excess baggage check-in desk 小桌板 超重行李 值机柜台 xiǎo zhuō bǎn chāo zhòng xíng li zhí jī guì tái overhead locker connecting flight cockpit 头顶行李柜 联程航班 驾驶舱 tóu dǐng xíng li guì lián chéng háng bān jià shǐ cāng wing jetlag duty-free shop 机翼 时差 免税商店 jī yì shí chā miǎn shuì shāng diàn fuselage to check in (online) holdall 机身 (网上)值机 手提包 jī shēn (wǎng shàng) zhí jī shǒu tí bāo engine aeroplane information board 发动机 飞机 离港信息牌 fā dòng jī fēi jī lí gǎng xìn xī pái hold airport luggage trolley 行李舱 机场 行李推车 xíng li cāng jī chǎng xíng li tuī chē hold luggage baggage reclaim passport 托运的行李 行李领取 护照 tuō yùn de xíng li xíng li lǐng qǔ hù zhào 28 pilot suitcase terminal 飞行员 行李箱 航站楼 fēi xíng yuán xíng li xiāng háng zhàn lóu runway 跑道 pǎo dào ferry and boat travel | 渡船出行 vocabulary ferry harbour crew 渡轮 海港 全体船员 dù lún hǎi gǎng quán tǐ chuán yuán ferry crossing port to board 轮渡 港口 登上 lún dù gǎng kǒu dēng shàng ferry terminal coastguard to sail 渡船码头 海岸警卫队 航行 dù chuán mǎ tóu hǎi àn jǐng wèi duì háng xíng car deck captain to dock 泊车甲板 船长 停靠码头 bó chē jiǎ bǎn chuán zhǎng tíng kào mǎ tóu anchor gangway lifebuoy 锚 舷梯 救生圈 máo xián tī jiù shēng quān buoy jetty lifejacket 浮标 防波堤 救生衣 fú biāo fáng bō dī jiù shēng yī general 29 ferry stern lifeboat radar 船尾 救生艇 雷达 chuán wěi jiù shēng tǐng léi dá deck porthole bow 甲板 舷窗 船头 jiǎ bǎn xián chuāng chuán tóu canal boat liner trawler 运河船 度假邮轮 拖网渔船 yùn hé chuán dù jià yóu lún tuō wǎng yú chuán inflatable dinghy sailing boat yacht 充气救生艇 帆船 游艇 chōng qì jiù shēng tǐng fān chuán yóu tǐng other boats 30 in the home | 在家里 block of flats roof gōng yù lóu wū dǐng 公寓楼 屋顶 balcony 阳台 yáng tái window 窗户 chuāng hu the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary building landlord rent 建筑物 房东 租金 jiàn zhù wù fáng dōng zū jīn address landlady holiday let 地址 女房东 度假房 dì zhǐ nǚ fáng dōng dù jià fáng suburb tenant to rent 郊区 房客 租住 jiāo qū fáng kè zū zhù letting agent neighbour to own 房屋中介 邻居 拥有 fáng wū zhōng jiè lín jū yōng yǒu estate agent mortgage to move house 房地产经纪人 购房按揭 搬家 fáng dì chǎn jīng jì rén gòu fáng àn jiē bān jiā bungalow detached house studio flat 平房 独栋别墅 独立套间 píng fáng dú dòng bié shù dú lì tào jiān courtyard house high-rise block villa 四合院 高层公寓楼 别墅 sì hé yuàn gāo céng gōng yù lóu bié shù types of building 32 the house | 房屋 vocabulary room adaptor satellite dish 房间 适配器 电视天线 fáng jiān shì pèi qì diàn shì tiān xiàn ceiling socket back door 天花板 插座 后门 tiān huā bǎn chā zuò hòu mén wall extension cable skylight 墙壁 延长线 天窗 qiáng bì yán cháng xiàn tiān chuāng floor electricity light bulb 地板 电 电灯泡 dì bǎn diàn diàn dēng pào battery air conditioning to fix 电池 空调 修好 diàn chí kōng tiáo xiū hǎo plug central heating to decorate 插头 中央暖气 装饰 chā tóu zhōng yāng nuǎn qì zhuāng shì boiler heater security alarm 锅炉 电暖气 警报系统 guō lú diàn nuǎn qì jǐng bào xì tǒng ceiling fan meter smoke alarm 吊扇 计量表 烟雾报警器 diào shàn jì liáng biǎo yān wù bào jǐng qì fusebox radiator thermostat 保险盒 散热器 温控器 bǎo xiǎn hé sàn rè qì wēn kòng qì inside 33 outside chimney drainpipe driveway 烟囱 排水管 私人车道 yān cōng pái shuǐ guǎn sī rén chē dào aerial roof front door 天线 屋顶 前门 tiān xiàn wū dǐng qián mén gutter window garage 排水沟 窗户 车库 pái shuǐ gōu chuāng hu chē kù the entrance | 大门 vocabulary threshold/doorway console table to buzz somebody in 门口 边桌 开门让…进来 mén kǒu biān zhuō kāi mén ràng ... jìn lái corridor landing to come in 走廊 楼梯平台 进来 zǒu láng lóu tī píng tái jìn lái hallway staircase to wipe one’s feet 走廊 楼梯 蹭净鞋底 zǒu láng lóu tī cèng jìng xié dǐ coat hook banister to hang one’s jacket up 挂衣钩 扶栏 把夹克衫挂起来 guà yī gōu fú lán bǎ jiá kè shān guà qǐ lái 34 doorbell intercom lift 门铃 对讲电话装置 电梯 mén líng duì jiǎng diàn huà zhuāng zhì diàn tī key 鞋柜 door handle 门把手 mén bǎ shou doormat 门口地垫 mén kǒu dì diàn 钥匙 yào shi key fob 钥匙链 yào shi liàn shoe cupboard xié guì stairwell 楼梯间 lóu tī jiān the lounge | 客厅 vocabulary tiled floor footstool radio 瓷砖地板 脚凳 收音机 cí zhuān dì bǎn jiǎo dèng shōu yīn jī carpet coffee table DVD/ Blu-ray® player 地毯 茶几 影碟播放机 dì tǎn chá jī yǐng dié bō fàng jī sofa bed ornament remote control 沙发床 装饰物 遥控器 shā fā chuáng zhuāng shì wù yáo kòng qì suite wall light to relax 组合沙发 壁灯 放松 zǔ hé shā fā bì dēng fàng sōng armchair table lamp to watch TV 扶手椅 台灯 看电视 fú shǒu yǐ tái dēng kàn diàn shì 35 general bookcase display cabinet TV stand 书橱 陈列柜 电视柜 shū chú chén liè guì diàn shì guì curtains TV Venetian blind 窗帘 电视 百叶窗帘 chuāng lián diàn shì bǎi yè chuāng lián picture wooden floor rug 画/照片 木地板 小地毯 huà/zhào piàn mù dì bǎn xiǎo dì tǎn cushion sofa house plant 坐垫 沙发 盆栽植物 zuò diàn shā fā pén zāi zhí wù lounge the kitchen | 厨房 vocabulary (electric) cooker to boil to steam 电炊具 煮 蒸 diàn chuī jù zhǔ zhēng gas cooker to fry to wash up 煤气灶 炸 清洗 méi qì zào zhá qīng xǐ to cook to stir-fry to clean the worktops 烹调 炒 清理操作台 péng tiáo chǎo qīng lǐ cāo zuò tái 36 miscellaneous items aluminium foil clingfilm tissues 铝箔纸 保鲜膜 纸巾 lǚ bó zhǐ bǎo xiān mó zhǐ jīn casserole dish grater pestle and mortar 砂锅 食物磨碎器 杵和研钵 shā guō shí wù mò suì qì chǔ hé yán bō Chinese teapot kettle rolling pin 茶壶 电水壶 擀面棍 chá hú diàn shuǐ hú gǎn miàn gùn chopping board kitchen knife saucepan 案板 菜刀 炖锅 àn bǎn cài dāo dùn guō colander kitchen scales sieve 漏锅 厨房秤 筛子 lòu guō chú fáng chèng shāi zi cooker hood ladle spatula 抽油烟机 长柄勺 锅铲 chōu yóu yān jī cháng bǐng sháo guō chǎn electric rice cooker measuring jug steamer 电饭锅 量杯 蒸笼 diàn fàn guō liáng bēi zhēng lóng food processor pedal bin toaster 食品加工机 脚踏式垃圾桶 烤面包机 shí pǐn jiā gōng jī jiǎo tà shì lā jī tǒng kǎo miàn bāo jī frying pan peeler water cooler 煎锅 削皮器 饮水机 jiān guō xiāo pí qì yǐn shuǐ jī kitchen utensils 37 whisk wok wooden spoon 搅拌器 炒锅 长柄木勺 jiǎo bàn qì chǎo guō cháng bǐng mù sháo sink fridge-freezer drawer 水池 冰箱-冰柜 抽屉 shuǐ chí bīng xiāng - bīng guì chōu ti oven tap worktop 烤箱 龙头 操作台 kǎo xiāng lóng tóu cāo zuò tái hob draining board tiles 炉盘 滴水板 瓷砖 lú pán dī shuǐ bǎn cí zhuān microwave cupboard 微波炉 橱柜 wēi bō lú chú guì kitchen the dining room | 餐厅 vocabulary dining table tablecloth to dine 餐桌 桌布 吃饭 cān zhuō zhuō bù chī fàn sideboard to set the table to clear the table 碗柜 摆桌子 收拾桌子 wǎn guì bǎi zhuō zi shōu shi zhuō zi 38 general Chinese teacup plate thermoflask 茶杯 盘子 保温杯 chá bēi pán zi bǎo wēn bēi knife and fork spoon tumbler 刀叉 汤匙 玻璃杯 dāo chā táng chí bō li bēi napkin teaspoon wine glass 餐巾 茶匙 红酒杯 cān jīn chá chí hóng jiǔ bēi place mat chopsticks soup spoon 餐垫 筷子 汤匙 cān diàn kuài zi tāng chí bowl teacup 碗 茶杯 wǎn chá bēi table setting the bedroom | 卧室 vocabulary single bed bunk beds spare room 单人床 双层床 备用房 dān rén chuáng shuāng céng chuáng bèi yòng fáng double bed master bedroom nursery 双人床 主卧 儿童房 shuāng rén chuáng zhǔ wò ér tóng fáng 39 headboard to sleep to make the bed 床头板 睡觉 铺床 chuáng tóu bǎn shuì jiào pū chuáng to go to bed to wake up to change the sheets 睡觉 醒来 换床单 shuì jiào xǐng lái huàn chuáng dān alarm clock coat hanger laundry basket 闹钟 衣架 洗衣篮 nào zhōng yī jià xǐ yī lán bedding dressing table sheets 被褥 梳妆台 床单 bèi rù shū zhuāng tái chuáng dān mirror duvet pillow 镜子 羽绒被 枕头 jìng zi yǔ róng bèi zhěn tou chest of drawers curtains mattress 五斗柜 窗帘 床垫 wǔ dǒu guì chuāng lián chuáng diàn bed bedside lamp bedside table 床 床头灯 床头柜 chuáng chuáng tóu dēng chuáng tóu guì general bedroom wardrobe 衣柜 yī guì 40 the bathroom | 卫生间 vocabulary shower curtain to have a bath/shower to brush one’s teeth 浴帘 泡澡/洗澡 刷牙 yù lián pào zǎo/xǐ zǎo shuā yá toiletries to wash one’s hands to go to the toilet 卫生用品 洗手 上厕所 wèi shēng yòng pǐn xǐ shǒu shàng cè suǒ bath towel plastic slippers sponge 浴巾 拖鞋 海绵 yù jīn tuō xié hǎi mián face cloth shower puff toilet brush 面巾 浴球 马桶刷 miàn jīn yù qiú mǎ tǒng shuā hairdryer soap toilet roll 吹风机 肥皂 卫生卷纸 chuī fēng jī féi zào wèi shēng juǎn zhǐ mirror toilet cabinet 镜子 抽水马桶 储藏柜 jìng zi chōu shuǐ mǎ tǒng chǔ cáng guì sink towel rail shower cubicle 水池 毛巾架 整体浴室 shuǐ chí máo jīn jià zhěng tǐ yù shì shower tap bath 淋浴 龙头 浴缸 lín yù lóng tóu yù gāng other items bathroom 41 the balcony | 阳台 vocabulary flowers bird to water 花 鸟 浇水 huā niǎo jiāo shuǐ weed greenhouse to grow 野草 温室 生长 yě cǎo wēn shì shēng zhǎng soil to weed to plant 土壤 除草 种植 tǔ rǎng chú cǎo zhòng zhí flowerpot stand flowerpot decking 花架 花盆 花园木地板 huā jià huā pén huā yuán mù dì bǎn shrub plant 灌木 植物 guàn mù zhí wù balcony general birdcage trowel weedkiller 鸟笼 泥铲 除草剂 niǎo lóng ní chǎn chú cǎo jì gardening gloves watering can windowbox 园艺手套 洒水壶 窗台花箱 yuán yì shǒu tào sǎ shuǐ hú chuāng tái huā xiāng trellis 植物爬架 zhí wù pá jià 42 housework | 家务 vocabulary utility room to tidy up dustpan 杂物间 收拾 畚箕 zá wù jiān shōu shi běn jī household appliances to clean iron 家用电器 打扫 熨斗 jiā yòng diàn qì dǎ sǎo yùn dǒu dustbin to take out the rubbish ironing board 垃圾桶 扔垃圾 熨衣板 lā ji tǒng rēng lā ji yùn yī bǎn bleach bin bag mop 漂白剂 垃圾袋 拖把 piǎo bái jì lā jī dài tuō bǎ disinfectant brush rubber gloves 消毒剂 扫把 橡胶手套 xiāo dú jì sào ba xiàng jiāo shǒu tào washing-up liquid bucket scourer 洗涤剂 桶 刷洗海绵 xǐ dí jì tǒng shuā xǐ hǎi mián to sweep the floor cloth tumble drier 扫地 毛巾 烘干机 sǎo dì máo jīn hōng gān jī to do the laundry clothes horse vacuum cleaner 洗衣服 晾衣架 吸尘器 xǐ yī fu liàng yī jià xī chén qì to hoover clothes pegs washing line 吸尘 衣夹 晾衣绳 xī chén yī jiá liàng yī shéng 43 washing machine washing powder wastepaper basket 洗衣机 洗衣粉 废纸篓 xǐ yī jī xǐ yī fěn fèi zhǐ lǒu 44 at the shops | 在商店里 basket banana bread lán zi xiāng jiāo miàn bāo 篮子 vegetable oil 植物油 zhí wù yóu 香蕉 面包 the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary shop checkout to pay 商店 收款台 付钱 shāng diàn shōu kuǎn tái fù qián supermarket exchange to shop (online) 超级市场 换货 (网上)购物 chāo jí shì chǎng huàn huò (wǎng shàng) gòu wù corner shop refund banknotes 小卖部 退款 钞票 xiǎo mài bù tuì kuǎn chāo piào shopping centre receipt card reader 购物中心 收据 刷卡机 gòu wù zhōng xīn shōu jù shuā kǎ jī market voucher coins 市场 凭单 硬币 shì chǎng píng dān yìng bì cash gift voucher debit/credit card 现金 礼券 借记卡/信用卡 xiàn jīn lǐ quàn jiè jì kǎ/xìn yòng kǎ change to browse paper bag 零钱 随便看看 纸袋 líng qián suí biàn kàn kan zhǐ dài PIN to buy plastic bag 密码 买 塑料袋 mì mǎ mǎi sù liào dài 46 supermarket | 超级市场 vocabulary shop assistant box tinned 店员 盒子 罐装的 diàn yuán hé zi guàn zhuāng de aisle carton fresh 走道 硬纸盒 新鲜的 zǒu dào yìng zhǐ hé xīn xiān de groceries jar frozen 食品 罐 冷冻的 shí pǐn guàn lěng dòng de delicatessen multipack dairy 熟食店 多件装 奶制的 shú shí diàn duō jiàn zhuāng naǐ zhì de ready meal packet low-fat 方便食品 小包 低脂肪的 fāng biàn shí pǐn xiǎo bāo dī zhī fáng de bottle tin low-calorie 瓶子 罐头 低热量的 píng zi guàn tou dī rè liàng de basket scales trolley 篮子 秤 手推车 lán zi chèng shǒu tuī chē biscuits honey instant coffee 饼干 蜂蜜 速溶咖啡 bǐng gān fēng mì sù róng kā fēi general groceries 47 jam pepper sugar 果酱 胡椒粉 糖 guǒ jiàng hú jiāo fěn táng ketchup rice teabags 蕃茄酱 大米 茶包 fān qié jiàng dà mǐ chá bāo noodles salt vegetable oil 面条 盐 植物油 miàn tiáo yán zhí wù yóu olive oil soy sauce 橄榄油 酱油 vinegar gǎn lǎn yóu jiàng yóu 醋 cù snacks candied fruit crisps popcorn 蜜饯 炸薯片 爆米花 mì jiàn zhá shǔ piàn bào mǐ huā chocolate nuts sweets 巧克力 坚果 糖果 qiǎo kè lì jiān guǒ táng guǒ beer fruit juice still water 啤酒 果汁 矿泉水 pí jiǔ guǒ zhī kuàng quán shuǐ fizzy drink spirits wine 加汽饮料 烈酒 葡萄酒 jiā qì yǐn liào liè jiǔ pú tao jiǔ drinks 48 market | 市场 vocabulary indoor market local seasonal 室内市场 当地的 季节性的 shì nèi shì chǎng dāng dì de jì jié xìng de night market organic home-made 夜市 有机的 自制的 yè shì yǒu jī de zì zhì de trader basket produce 商人 篮子 农产品 shāng rén lán zi nóng chǎn pǐn stall plastic bag crate 小摊 塑料袋 大货箱 xiǎo tān sù liào dài dà huò xiāng marketplace customers 顾客 gù kè fruit and vegetables | 水果和蔬菜 vocabulary grocer’s juice peel 食品店 果汁 果皮 shí pǐn diàn guǒ zhī guǒ pí root vegetable leaf pip 根茎蔬菜 菜叶 果仁 gēn jīng shū cài cài yè guǒ rén 49 rind raw to chop 厚皮 生的 砍 hòu pí shēng de kǎn seed fresh to dice 种子 新鲜的 把…切成小块 zhǒng zi xīn xiān de bǎ … qiē chéng xiǎo kuài segment rotten to grate 瓣 腐烂的 磨碎 bàn fǔ làn de mó suì skin ripe to juice 皮 成熟的 榨汁 pí chéng shú de zhà zhī core unripe to peel 果核 生的 剥皮 guǒ hé shēng de bāo pí stone seedless to wash 果核 无籽的 洗涤 guǒ hé wú zǐ de xǐ dí apple blueberry grape 苹果 蓝莓 葡萄 píng guǒ lán méi pú táo apricot cantaloupe grapefruit 杏子 甜瓜 柚子 xìng zi tián guā yòu zi banana cherry jujube 香蕉 樱桃 枣 xiāng jiāo yīng táo zǎo fruit 50 kiwi fruit mulberry pineapple 猕猴桃 桑椹 菠萝 mí hóu táo sāng shèn bō luó lemon orange plum 柠檬 橙 李子 níng méng chéng lǐ zi longan passion fruit pomegranate 桂圆 西番莲果 石榴 guì yuán xī fān lián guǒ shí liu lychee peach strawberry 荔枝 桃子 草莓 lì zhī táo zi cǎo méi mango persimmon watermelon 芒果 柿子 西瓜 máng guǒ shì zi xī guā asparagus broccoli celery 芦笋 西兰花 芹菜 lú sǔn xī lán huā qín cài aubergine cabbage chilli 茄子 卷心菜 辣椒 qié zi juǎn xīn cài là jiāo bamboo shoots carrot Chinese cabbage 竹笋 胡萝卜 大白菜 zhú sǔn hú luó bo dà bái cài beetroot cauliflower courgette 甜菜根 菜花 番瓜 tián cài gēn cài huā fān guā vegetables 51 cucumber mushroom red pepper 黄瓜 蘑菇 红椒 huán guā mó gu hóng jiāo garlic onion spinach 蒜头 洋葱 菠菜 suàn tóu yáng cōng bō cài green beans pak choi spring onion 豆角 小白菜 小葱 dòu jiǎo xiǎo bái cài xiǎo cōng lettuce peas tomato 生菜 豌豆 番茄 shēng cài wān dòu fān qié lotus root potato winter melon 藕 马铃薯 冬瓜 ǒu mǎ líng shǔ dōng guā fishmonger’s | 鱼铺 vocabulary fishmonger bone freshwater 鱼商 鱼刺 淡水的 yú shāng yú cì dàn shuǐ de shellfish shell saltwater 贝类 壳 海产的 bèi lèi ké hǎi chǎn de scales roe farmed 鱼鳞 鱼籽 养殖的 yú lín yú zǐ yǎng zhí de 52 wild salted smoked 野生的 盐腌的 烟熏的 yě shēng de yán yān de yān xūn de anchovy mackerel sea bass 凤尾鱼 鲭 鲈鱼 fèng wěi yú qīng lú yú carp monkfish sea bream 草鱼 安康鱼 海鲷 cǎo yú ān kāng yú hǎi diāo cod salmon trout 鳕鱼 大马哈鱼 鳟鱼 xuě yú dà mǎ hā yú zūn yú haddock sardine tuna 黑线鳕 沙丁鱼 金枪鱼 hēi xiàn xuě shā dīng yú jīn qiāng yú clam mussel scallop 蛤蜊 贻贝 扇贝 gé lí yí bèi shàn bèi crab octopus sea urchin 螃蟹 章鱼 海胆 páng xiè zhāng yú hǎi dǎn crayfish oyster shrimp 小龙虾 蚝 虾 xiǎo lóng xiā háo xiā lobster prawn squid 龙虾 虾 鱿鱼 lóng xiā xiā yóu yú fish seafood 53 butcher’s | 肉铺 vocabulary butcher offal bacon 屠夫 动物内脏 咸肉 tú fū dòng wù nèi zàng xián ròu meat poultry beefburger 肉 家禽 肉饼 ròu jiā qín ròu bǐng red/white meat chicken cured sausage 红/白肉 鸡肉 风干香肠 hóng/bái ròu jī ròu fēng gān xiāng cháng cold meats duck ham 熟肉 鸭肉 火腿 shú ròu yā ròu huǒ tuǐ pork goose joint 猪肉 鹅肉 zhū ròu é ròu beef raw 牛肉 生的 niú ròu shēng de lamb cooked 羊肉 yáng ròu game 野味 yě wèi venison 鹿肉 lù ròu 54 做熟的 zuò shú de organic 有机的 yǒu jī de free-range 放养的 fàng yǎng de 大块肉 dà kuài ròu mince 肉馅 ròu xiàn ribs 排骨 pái gǔ sausage 新鲜香肠 xīn xiān xiāng cháng steak 牛排 niú pái bakery and patisserie | 面包房和蛋糕店 vocabulary baker gluten-free éclair 面包师 无麸质的 闪电泡芙 miàn bāo shī wú fū zhì de shǎn diàn pào fú bread to bake fruit tart 面包 烘焙 水果挞 miàn bāo hōng bèi shuǐ guǒ tà dough baguette macaroon 面团 法棍面包 马卡龙 miàn tuán fǎ gùn miàn bāo mǎ kǎ lóng flour bread rolls pain au chocolat 面粉 圆形小面包 巧克力包 miàn fěn yuán xíng xiǎo miàn bāo qiǎo kè lì bāo loaf croissant pancakes 一条面包 牛角面包 薄煎饼 yī tiáo miàn bāo niú jiǎo miàn bāo báo jiān bǐng steamed bun Danish pastry waffle 馒头 丹麦酥皮馅饼 华夫饼 mán tou dān mài sū pí xiàn bǐng huá fū bǐng doughnut wholemeal bread 炸面圈 全麦面包 zhá miàn quān quán mài miàn bāo slice 薄片 báo piàn 55 fresh and dairy products | 鲜蛋和乳制品 vocabulary egg white/yolk free-range cream 蛋白/蛋黄 放养的 奶油 dàn bái/dàn huáng fàng yǎng de nǎi yóu UHT milk pasteurized/ unpasteurized egg 巴氏消毒的/ 未消毒的 jī dàn 超高温灭菌牛奶 chāo gāo wēn miè jūn niú nǎi fresh milk 鲜奶 bā shì xiāo dú de/ wèi xiāo dú de 鸡蛋 milk 牛奶 niú nǎi xiān nǎi dairy-free cheese 无乳制品的 soymilk wú rǔ zhì pǐn de 豆浆 奶酪 dòu jiāng nǎi lào butter caged 黄油 yoghurt huáng yóu 酸奶 关在笼子中的 guān zài lóng zi zhōng de suān nǎi pharmacy | 药房/药店 vocabulary pharmacist counter antihistamine 药剂师 柜台 抗组胺剂 yào jì shī guì tái kàng zǔ ān jì cabinet prescription antiseptic 储藏柜 处方 杀菌剂 chǔ cáng guì chǔ fāng shā jūn jì 56 decongestant diarrhoea tablets headache 减充血剂 止泻药 头疼 jiǎn chōng xuè jì zhǐ xiè yào tóu téng medicine tube sore throat 药 管 嗓子疼 yào guǎn sǎng zi téng ointment cold flu 药膏 感冒 流感 yào gāo gǎn mào liú gǎn painkiller diarrhoea stomachache 止痛药 腹泻 胃痛 zhǐ tòng yào fù xiè wèi tòng flu tablets hay fever asthma 感冒药 花粉热 哮喘 gǎn mào yào huā fěn rè xiào chuǎn antiseptic cream cough mixture plaster 杀菌药膏 止咳药水 创可贴 shā jūn yào gāo zhǐ ké yào shuǐ chuāng kě tiē bandage drops protective face mask 绷带 滴剂 口罩 bēng dài dī jì kǒu zhào capsule insect repellent sun cream 胶囊 驱虫剂 防晒霜 jiāo náng qū chóng jì fáng shài shuāng condom lozenge tablet/pill 避孕套 含片 药片 bì yùn tào hán piàn yào piàn general 57 beauty shop | 美妆店 hygiene antiperspirant sanitary towel soap 止汗剂 卫生巾 肥皂 zhǐ hàn jì wèi shēng jīn féi zào conditioner shampoo tampon 护发素 洗发膏 棉条 hù fà sù xǐ fà gāo mián tiáo mouthwash shaving foam toothbrush 漱口水 剃须泡 牙刷 shù kǒu shuǐ tì xū pào yá shuā razor shower gel toothpaste 剃刀 沐浴露 牙膏 tì dāo mù yù lù yá gāo blusher foundation lipstick 胭脂 粉底 口红 yān zhi fěn dǐ kǒu hóng comb hairbrush mascara 梳子 发刷 睫毛膏 shū zi fà shuā jié máo gāo eyeliner hairspray nail varnish 眼线膏 喷发剂 指甲油 yǎn xiàn gāo pēn fà jì zhǐ jia yóu eyeshadow lip balm powder 眼影 润唇膏 粉 yǎn yǐng rùn chún gāo fěn beauty 58 baby goods | 婴儿用品 vocabulary disposable/reusable nappy baby lotion to be teething 一次性/可洗尿片 婴儿乳液 长牙 yīng ér rǔ yè zhǎng yá dummy to breast-feed 奶嘴 母乳喂养 nǎi zuǐ mǔ rǔ wèi yǎng babygro®/sleepsuit bootees snowsuit 婴儿连身服 毛线鞋 连身风雪服 yīng ér lián shēn fú máo xiàn xié lián shēn fēng xuě fú bib mittens vest 围兜 连指手套 背心 wéi dōu lián zhǐ shǒu tào bèi xīn baby food cotton bud nappy 婴儿食品 棉棒 尿片 yīng ér shí pǐn mián bàng niào piàn baby’s bottle cotton wool nappy cream 婴儿奶瓶 棉球 护臀霜 yīng ér nǎi píng mián qiú hù tún shuāng changing bag formula milk wet wipes 妈咪包 配方奶粉 湿巾 mā mī bāo pèi fāng nǎi fěn shī jīn yī cì xìng/kě xǐ niào piàn nappy rash 尿布疹 niào bù zhěn clothing health and hygiene 59 accessories baby bath cot pram 婴儿浴盆 幼儿床 婴儿车 yīng ér yù pén yòu ér chuáng yīng ér chē baby sling highchair pushchair 婴儿背巾 高脚椅子 折叠式婴儿车 yīng ér bēi jīn gāo jiǎo yǐ zi zhé dié shì yīng ér chē newsagent and convenience store | 报刊亭和小卖部/便利店 vocabulary broadsheet daily envelope 严肃报纸 日报 信封 yán sù bào zhǐ rì bào xìn fēng tabloid weekly greetings card 八卦杂志 周刊/周报 贺卡 zhōu kān/zhōu bào hè kǎ kiosk book magazine 亭子 书 杂志 tíng zi shū zá zhì stationery cigarette map 文具 香烟 地图 wén jù xiāng yān dì tú tobacconist comic book newspaper 香烟店 连环漫画册 报纸 xiāng yān diàn lián huán màn huà cè bào zhǐ vendor confectionery notebook 摊贩 糖果 笔记本 tān fàn táng guǒ bǐ jì běn bā guà zá zhì 60 pen postcard stamp 水性笔 明信片 邮票 shuǐ xìng bǐ míng xìn piàn yóu piào pencil scratch card 铅笔 刮刮卡 qiān bǐ guā guā kǎ department store | 百货商场 vocabulary floor menswear accessories 楼层 男装 饰品 lóu céng nán zhuāng shì pǐn escalator womenswear cosmetics 电动扶梯 女装 化妆品 diàn dòng fú tī nǚ zhuāng huà zhuāng pǐn lift sportswear fashion 轿厢式电梯 运动服 时装 jiào xiāng shì diàn tī yùn dòng fú shí zhuāng toilets swimwear food and drink 厕所 泳装 食品和饮料 cè suǒ yǒng zhuāng shí pǐn hé yǐn liào counter brand footwear 柜台 品牌 鞋类 guì tái pǐn pái xié lèi department sale furniture 部门 打折/甩卖 家具 bù mén dǎ zhé/shuǎi mài jiā jù 61 kitchenware lighting soft furnishings 厨具 照明 室内装饰品 chú jù zhào míng shì nèi zhuāng shì pǐn leather goods lingerie toys 皮具 女内衣 玩具 pí jù nǚ nèi yī wán jù clothing and footwear | 衣物和鞋类 vocabulary fitting room umbrella leather 试衣间 伞 皮革 shì yī jiān sǎn pí gé clothes/clothing scent silk 衣服 香水 丝绸 yī fu xiāng shuǐ sī chóu shoes/footwear jewellery size (clothing) 鞋类 珠宝首饰 尺寸 xié lèi zhū bǎo shǒu shì chǐ cùn underwear wool size (shoe) 内衣裤 毛 码数 nèi yī kù máo mǎ shù wallet denim to try on 皮夹 牛仔布 试穿 pí jiá niú zǎi bù shì chuān purse cotton to fit 钱包 棉布 合身 qián bāo mián bù hé shēn 62 clothing bikini jumper sweatshirt 比基尼泳装 套头外衣 长袖无领衫 bǐ jī ní yǒng zhuāng tào tóu wài yī cháng xiù wú lǐng shān blouse leggings swimsuit 女衬衫 弹力紧身裤 游泳衣 nǚ chèn shān tán lì jǐn shēn kù yóu yǒng yī coat pants (three-piece) suit 外套 男内裤 三件式西装 wài tào nán nèi kù sān jiàn shì xī zhuāng dressing gown pyjamas tie 晨衣 睡衣 领带 chén yī shuì yī lǐng dài dungarees shirt tights 背带工装裤 衬衫 裤袜 bēi dài gōng zhuāng kù chèn shān kù wà jacket shorts trousers 短裤 裤子 duǎn kù kù zi skirt T-shirt 裙子 T恤衫 qún zi T xù shān socks waterproof jacket 袜子 雨衣 wà zi yǔ yī 夹克衫 jiá kè shān jeans 牛仔裤 niú zǎi kù jogging bottoms 运动裤 yùn dòng kù 63 accessories baseball cap earrings necklace 棒球帽 耳环 项链 bàng qiú mào ěr huán xiàng liàn belt gloves scarf 皮带 手套 围巾 pí dài shǒu tào wéi jīn bracelet handbag woolly hat 手镯 手袋 毛线帽 shǒu zhuó shǒu dài máo xiàn mào court shoes lace-up shoes slippers 半高跟鞋 系带鞋 拖鞋 bàn gāo gēn xié jì dài xié tuō xié high heels sandals trainers 高跟鞋 凉鞋 运动鞋 gāo gēn xié liáng xié yùn dòng xié footwear tool shop | 工具店 vocabulary home improvements painting power tool 家庭装修 粉刷 电动工具 jiā tíng zhuāng xiū fěn shuā diàn dòng gōng jù joinery decorating to do DIY 木工 装饰 自己动手 mù gōng zhuāng shì zì jǐ dòng shǒu 64 home hammer paintbrush spanner 锤子 漆刷 扳手 chuí zi qī shuā bān shǒu light bulb pliers stepladder 电灯泡 老虎钳 梯子 diàn dēng pào lǎo hǔ qián tī zi nails saw tiles 钉子 锯子 瓷砖 dīng zi jù zi cí zhuān nuts and bolts screwdriver wallpaper 螺母和螺栓 螺丝刀 壁纸 luó mǔ hé luó shuān luó sī dāo bì zhǐ paint screws wrench 涂料 螺丝 活动扳手 tú liào luó sī huó dòng bān shǒu garden fork pruners trowel 园艺叉 修枝剪 泥铲 yuán yì chā xiū zhī jiǎn ní chǎn gardening gloves spade watering can 园艺手套 铁锹 洒水壶 yuán yì shǒu tào tiě qiāo sǎ shuǐ hú garden 65 other shops | 其它商店 vocabulary antique shop estate agency music shop 古董店 房屋中介 乐器行 gǔ dǒng diàn fáng wū zhōng jiè yuè qì háng barber’s florist’s optician’s 理发店 花店 眼镜店 lǐ fà diàn huā diàn yǎn jìng diàn beauty salon furniture store pet shop 美容院 家具店 宠物店 měi róng yuàn jiā jù diàn chǒng wù diàn bookshop garden centre phone shop 书店 园艺中心 手机店 shū diàn yuán yì zhōng xīn shǒu jī diàn car showroom gift shop shoe shop 车行 礼品店 鞋店 chē háng lǐ pǐn diàn xié diàn convenience store hairdresser’s stationer’s 便利店 美发厅 文具店 biàn lì diàn měi fà tīng wén jù diàn department store hardware shop tea shop 百货商店 五金店 茶叶店 bǎi huò shāng diàn wǔ jīn diàn chá yè diàn electrical retailer jeweller’s shop travel agent’s 电器行 珠宝店 旅行社 diàn qì háng zhū bǎo diàn lǚ xíng shè 66 day-to-day | 日常生活 coffee with milk handle niú nǎi kā fēi bēi bà 牛奶咖啡 杯把 cup 杯子 bēi zi saucer 碟子 dié zi the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary to wake up to leave to meet friends 醒来 离开 交朋友 xǐng lái lí kāi jiāo péng you to get dressed to study to go home 穿衣服 学习 回家 chuān yī fu xué xí huí jiā to arrive to work to go to bed 到达 工作 睡觉 dào dá gōng zuò shuì jiào breakfast | 早餐 vocabulary bread and butter (Chinese) tea 面包和黄油 茶 miàn bāo hé huáng yóu chá bread and jam chocolate spread 面包和果酱 巧克力酱 miàn bāo hé guǒ jiàng qiǎo ke lì jiàng to spread coffee 抹 咖啡 mǒ kā fēi to have breakfast coffee with milk 吃早餐 牛奶咖啡 chī zǎo cān niú nǎi kā fēi to skip breakfast congee 不吃早餐 粥 bù chī zǎo cān zhōu 68 deep fried breadstick and soymilk 油条和豆浆 yóu tiáo hé dòu jiāng green tea 绿茶 lǜ chá jam 果酱 guǒ jiàng muesli 牛奶和麦片 niú nǎi hé mài piàn orange juice steamed bun stuffed pancake 果汁 馒头 煎饼 chéng zhī mán tou jiān bǐng peanut butter 花生酱 huā shēng jiàng lunch and supper | 午饭和晚饭 vocabulary lunch supper 午餐 晚饭 to have lunch 进午餐 wǔ cān wǎn fàn jìn wǔ cān dinner recipe to have dinner 正餐 菜谱 吃饭 zhèng cān cài pǔ chī fàn Chinese noodles dumplings rice noodles 面条 饺子 米线 miàn tiáo jiǎo zi mǐ xiàn Chinese pita bread rice 饼 米饭 steamed buns with savoury stuffing bǐng mǐ fàn staple foods 包子 bāo zi classic chinese dishes Beijing roast duck braised pork 北京烤鸭 红烧肉 cumin lamb 孜然羊肉 běi jīng kǎo yā hóng shāo ròu zì rán yáng ròu 69 fish-flavoured aubergine mapo tofu steamed sea bass 鱼香茄子 麻婆豆腐 清蒸鲈鱼 má pó dòu fu qīng zhēng lú yú pak choi with mushrooms steamed Yangcheng lake crab 香菇油菜 清蒸大闸蟹 xiāng gū yóu cài qīng zhēng dà zhá xiè prawn with peas stir-fried egg with tomato yú xiāng qié zi fish-flavoured shredded pork 鱼香肉丝 yú xiāng ròu sī home-style tofu 家常豆腐 jiā cháng dòu fu hotpot 火锅 huǒ guō 青豆虾仁 qīng dòu xiā rén saliva chicken 口水鸡 kǒu shuǐ jī 西红柿炒鸡蛋 xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn stir-fried winter melon 炒冬瓜 chǎo dōng guā kai lan with garlic sour and spicy shredded potato 蒜蓉芥兰 酸辣土豆丝 松鼠鱼 suàn róng jiè lán suān là tǔ dòu sī sōng shǔ yú kung pao chicken spicy crayfish sweet and sour pork 宫爆鸡丁 麻辣小龙虾 糖醋里脊 gōng bào jī dīng má là xiǎo lóng xiā táng cù lǐ jǐ lionhead meatballs spring roll twice-cooked pork 狮子头 春卷 回锅肉 shī zi tóu chūn juǎn huí guō ròu glutinous rice balls with sesame filling moon cake 汤圆 yuè bǐng sweet and sour fish desserts candied fruit 糖葫芦 táng hú lu custard tart 蛋挞 dàn tà 70 tāng yuán 月饼 mango sago steamed bun with red bean paste 杨枝甘露 豆沙包 yáng zhī gān lù dòu shā bāo eating out | 下馆子 vocabulary set menu vegetarian to order 套餐 素食者 点菜 tào cān sù shí zhě diǎn cài daily specials vegan to ask for the bill 每日特色菜 严格的素食者 结帐 měi rì tè sè cài yán gé de sù shí zhě jié zhàng service charge gluten-free to be served 服务费 无麸质的 受到接待 fú wù fèi wú fū zhì de shòu dào jiē dài place mat chopsticks soup spoon 餐垫 筷子 汤匙 cān diàn kuài zi tāng chí bowl teacup 碗 茶杯 wǎn chá bēi table setting general bar menu soy sauce and vinegar 酒吧 菜单 酱醋 jiǔ bā cài dān jiàng cù bill salt cellar spirit glass 账单 盐瓶 白酒杯 zhàng dān yán píng bái jiǔ bēi chilli sauce serviette tablecloth 辣椒酱 餐巾纸 台布 là jiāo jiàng cān jīn zhǐ tái bù 71 teaset toothpicks waiter/waitress 茶壶和茶杯 牙签 服务员/女服务员 chá hú hé chá bēi yá qiān fú wù yuán/nǚ fú wù yuán fast food | 快餐 vocabulary fast-food chain to place an order kebab 连锁快餐店 下单 烤肉串 lián suǒ kuài cān diàn xià dān kǎo ròu chuàn food stall to collect an order pizza 小吃摊 取餐 比萨饼 xiǎo chī tān qǔ cān bǐ sà bǐng street food barbecued squid sandwich 街边小吃 烤鱿鱼 三明治 jiē biān xiǎo chī kǎo yóu yú sān míng zhì vendor burger set meal box 摊贩 汉堡包 盒饭 tān fàn hàn bǎo bāo hé fàn drive-thru Chinese salad sushi 免下车的 凉拌菜 寿司 miǎn xià chē de liáng bàn cài shòu sī an order to go/ a takeaway fries wonton soup 外卖订单 炸薯条 馄饨 zhá shǔ tiáo hún tun hot dog wrap 热狗 饼卷菜 rè gǒu bǐng juǎn cài wài mài dìng dān delivery charge 送餐费 sòng cān fèi 72 communication and it | 沟通和信息技术 vocabulary post mouse touchscreen 发布 鼠标 触屏 fā bù shǔ biāo chù píng social media keyboard screen 社交网络 键盘 屏幕 shè jiāo wǎng luò jiàn pán píng mù email app button 电子邮件 应用软件 按钮 diàn zǐ yóu jiàn yìng yòng ruǎn jiàn àn niǔ email address data battery 电子邮件地址 流量 电池 diàn zǐ yóu jiàn dì zhǐ liú liàng diàn chí internet mobile phone cable 互联网 手机 电线 hù lián wǎng shǒu jī diàn xiàn WiFi landline to make a phone call 无线网络 固定电话 打电话 wú xiàn wǎng luò gù dìng diàn huà dǎ diàn huà website phone call to send a text 网站 电话 发信息 wǎng zhàn diàn huà fā xìn xī link text message 链接 文字短信息 liàn jiē wén zì duǎn xìn xī (zài wǎng shang) fā bù icon voice mail to download/upload 图标 语音信箱 下载/上传 tú biāo yǔ yīn xìn xiāng xià zǎi/shàng chuán to post (online) （在网上）发布 73 to charge your phone computer SIM card 给手机充电 电脑/计算机 SIM卡 gěi shǒu jī chōng diàn diàn nǎo/jì suàn jī S I M kǎ to switch on/off mouse mat smartphone 开/关电源 鼠标垫 智能手机 kāi/guān diàn yuán shǔ biāo diàn zhì néng shǒu jī to click on phone case tablet 点击 手机壳 平板电脑 diǎn jī shǒu jī ké píng bǎn diàn nǎo charger power pack wireless router 充电器 移动电源 无线路由器 chōng diàn qì yí dòng diàn yuán wú xiàn lù yóu qì education | 教育 vocabulary nursery school university lesson 托儿所 大学 课程 tuō ér suǒ dà xué kè chéng primary school headteacher lecture 小学 中小学校长 讲座 xiǎo xué zhōng xiǎo xué xiào zhǎng jiǎng zuò janitor 辅导课 junior/senior middle school 初中/高中 看门人 chū zhōng/gāo zhōng kān mén rén college timetable 学院 时间表 xué yuàn shí jiān biǎo 74 tutorial fǔ dǎo kè assignment 任务 rèn wù homework playing field to teach 家庭作业 运动场 讲授 jiā tíng zuò yè yùn dòng chǎng jiǎng shòu exam playground to revise 考试 操场 复习 kǎo shì cāo chǎng fù xí degree halls of residence to sit an exam 学位 宿舍楼 参加考试 xué wèi sù shè lóu cān jiā kǎo shì undergraduate student union to graduate 大学本科生 学生会 毕业 dà xué běn kē shēng xué shēng huì bì yè postgraduate student card to study 研究生 学生证 学习 yán jiū shēng xué shēng zhèng xué xí assembly hall to learn 礼堂 学习 lǐ táng xué xí school classroom exercise book hole punch 教室 笔记本 打孔机 jiào shì bǐ jì běn dǎ kǒng jī colouring pencils felt-tip pens paper 彩色铅笔 记号笔 纸 cǎi sè qiān bǐ jì hào bǐ zhǐ eraser fountain pen paper clip 橡皮擦 钢笔 曲别针 xiàng pí cā gāng bǐ qū bié zhēn 75 pen ruler stapler 水性笔 尺子 订书机 shuǐ xìng bǐ chǐ zi dìng shū jī pencil schoolbag teacher 铅笔 书包 教师 qiān bǐ shū bāo jiào shī pencil case scissors textbook 铅笔盒 剪刀 教科书 qiān bǐ hé jiǎn dāo jiào kē shū pupil sharpener whiteboard 学生 卷笔刀 白色书写板 xué shēng juǎn bǐ dāo bāi sè shū xiě bǎn campus lecture hall library 校园 讲堂 图书馆 xiào yuán jiǎng táng tú shū guǎn canteen lecturer student 食堂 讲师 学生 shí táng jiǎng shī xué shēng higher education the office | 办公室 vocabulary manager colleague human resources 经理 同事 人力资源 jīng lǐ tóng shì rén lì zī yuán staff client figures 工作人员 客户 数字 gōng zuò rén yuán kè hù shù zì 76 spreadsheet password 电子计算表 密码 photocopier 复印机 diàn zǐ jì suàn biǎo mì mǎ fù yìn jī presentation to give a presentation printer 陈述 做报告 打印机 chén shù zuò bào gào dǎ yìn jī report to hold a meeting ring binder 报告 开会 扣眼活页簿 bào gào kāi huì kòu yǎn huó yè bù meeting to log on/off scanner 会议 登录/登出 扫描仪 huì yì dēng lù/dēng chū sǎo miáo yí conference call desk sticky notes 电话会议 办公桌 便利贴 diàn huà huì yì bàn gōng zhuō biàn lì tiē video conference filing cabinet sticky tape 视频会议 文件柜 胶带 shì pín huì yì wén jiàn guì jiāo dài ink cartridge folder swivel chair 墨盒 文件夹 转椅 mò hé wén jiàn jiā zhuàn yǐ inbox in/out tray telephone 收件箱 收/发件盘 电话 shōu jiàn xiāng shōu/fā jiàn pán diàn huà attachment laptop USB stick 附件 笔记本电脑 U盘 fù jiàn bǐ jì běn diàn nǎo u pán username notepad 用户名 记事本 yòng hù míng jì shì běn 77 the bank | 银行 vocabulary branch overdraft to make a deposit 支行 透支 存款 zhī háng tòu zhī cún kuǎn cashier bank transfer to open an account 收银员 转账 开个账户 shōu yín yuán zhuǎn zhàng kāi gè zhàng hù online banking chequebook to change money 网上银行 支票簿 换汇 wǎng shàng yín háng zhī piào bù huàn huì bank account currency ATM 银行账户 货币 取款机 yíng háng zhàng hù huò bì qǔ kuǎn jī current account loan banknotes 活期账户 贷款 纸币 huó qī zhàng hù dài kuǎn zhǐ bì savings account mortgage bureau de change 储蓄账户 购房按揭 外汇兑换所 chǔ xù zhàng hù gòu fáng àn jiē wài huì duì huàn suǒ account number interest debit/credit card 银行账号 利息 借记卡/信用卡 yíng háng zhàng hào lì xī jiè jì kǎ/xìn yòng kǎ bank balance to borrow exchange rate 银行账户余额 借 汇率 yíng háng zhàng hù yú é jiè huì lǜ bank statement to withdraw funds safety deposit box 银行结单 取钱 银行保险箱 yíng háng jié dān qǔ qián yín háng bǎo xiǎn xiāng 78 the post office | 邮局 vocabulary address to send package 地址 发送 包裹 dì zhǐ fā sòng bāo guǒ postal van to return a package postal worker 邮车 退寄包裹 邮递员 yóu chē tuì jì bāo guǒ yóu dì yuán courier box postbox 信使 箱子 邮箱 xìn shǐ xiāng zi yóu xiāng mail bubble wrap postcard 邮件 气泡膜 明信片 yóu jiàn qì pào mó míng xìn piàn airmail envelope stamp 航空邮件 信封 邮票 háng kōng yóu jiàn xìn fēng yóu piào to post letter 邮寄 信函 yóu jì xìn hán 79 in town | 市内 places of importance café fire station office block 咖啡厅 消防队 办公楼 kā fēi tīng xiāo fáng duì bàn gōng lóu church fountain park 教堂 喷泉 公园 jiào táng pēn quán gōng yuán cinema hospital playground 电影院 医院 儿童游乐场地 diàn yǐng yuàn yī yuàn ér tóng yóu lè chǎng dì conference centre hotel police station 会议中心 酒店 警察局 huì yì zhōng xīn jiǔ diàn jǐng chá jú courthouse library retail park 法院大楼 图书馆 购物区 fǎ yuàn dà lóu tú shū guǎn gòu wù qū dry cleaner’s mosque town hall 干洗店 清真寺 市政厅 gān xǐ diàn qīng zhēn sì shì zhèng tīng 80 leisure | 休闲娱乐 tent guy rope zhàng peng zhàng peng qiān suǒ 帐篷 帐篷牵索 flysheet 帐篷外层 zhàng peng wài céng groundsheet 铺地防潮布 pū dì fáng cháo bù tent peg 帐蓬桩 zhàng peng zhuāng the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary activity cooking reading 活动 烹饪 阅读 huó dòng pēng rèn yuè dú hobby/pastime DIY shopping 业余爱好 自己动手做 购物 yè yú ài hào zì jǐ dòng shǒu zuò gòu wù to be interested in gaming sports 对…感兴趣 打游戏 体育活动 duì ... gǎn xìng qù dǎ yóu xì tǐ yù huó dòng to pass the time going to karaoke travelling 打发时间 去卡拉OK 旅行 dǎ fā shí jiān qù kǎ lā O K lǚ xíng to relax jogging walking 放松 慢跑 步行 fàng sōng màn pǎo bù xíng to enjoy listening to music watching TV/films 享受 听音乐 看电视/电影 xiǎng shòu tīng yīn yuè kàn diàn shì/diàn yǐng sightseeing | 观光旅游 vocabulary tourist excursion audio guide 游客 短途旅行 语音导览 yóu kè duǎn tú lǚ xíng yǔ yīn dǎo lǎn tourist attraction historic site to visit 旅游景点 历史古迹 游览 lǚ yóu jǐng diǎn lì shǐ gǔ jì yóu lǎn 82 art gallery guidebook sightseeing bus 艺廊 指南 观光巴士 yì láng zhǐ nán guān guāng bā shì camera monument temple 照相机 纪念碑 寺庙 zhào xiàng jī jì niàn bēi sì miào city map museum tour guide 城市地图 博物馆 导游 chéng shì dì tú bó wù guǎn dǎo yóu gardens palace tourist office 园林 宫殿 旅游服务处 yuán lín gōng diàn lǜ yóu fú wù chù evenings out | 夜生活 vocabulary a drink play 一杯酒 戏剧 to order food/drinks 点餐/饮料 yī bēi jiǔ xì jù diǎn cān/yǐn liào nightlife festival to see a show 夜生活 节日 看演出 yè shēng huó jié rì kàn yǎn chū party box office to watch a film 派对 售票处 看电影 pài duì shòu piào chù kàn diàn yǐng show to socialize to go dancing 演出 社交 去跳舞 yǎn chū shè jiāo qù tiào wǔ film to go out to enjoy oneself 电影 外出 过得高兴 diàn yǐng wài chū guò de gāo xìng 83 ballet crosstalk opera 芭蕾 相声 歌剧 bā léi xiàng sheng gē jù bar funfair restaurant 酒吧 游乐场 饭馆 jiǔ bā yóu lè chǎng fàn guǎn casino karaoke square group-dancing 赌场 卡拉OK 广场舞 dǔ chǎng kǎ lā OK guǎng chǎng wǔ cinema musical tea house 电影院 音乐剧 茶楼 diàn yǐng yuàn yīn yuè jù chá lóu concert nightclub theatre 音乐会 夜总会 剧场 yīn yuè huì yè zǒng huì jù chǎng inn full board wake-up call 小旅馆 食宿全包 叫醒电话 xiǎo lǚ guǎn shí sù quán bāo jiào xǐng diàn huà bed and breakfast half board room number 民宿 食宿半包 房号 mín sù shí sù bàn bāo fáng hào room only room service per person per night 不含早餐的房间 客房送餐服务 每人每晚 bù hán zǎo cān de fáng jiān kè fáng sòng cān fú wù měi rén měi wǎn hotel | 酒店 vocabulary 84 to check in double room receptionist 入住 双人房 接待员 rù zhù shuāng rén fáng jiē dài yuán to check out key card safe 退房 门卡 保险柜 tuì fáng mén kǎ bǎo xiǎn guì to order room service minibar single room 点客房送餐 小冰箱 单人房间 diǎn kè fáng sòng cān xiǎo bīng xiāng dān rén fáng jiān corridor porter toiletries 走廊 行李员 卫生用品 zǒu láng xíng li yuán wèi shēng yòng pǐn “do not disturb” sign reception twin room “请勿打扰”标志 接待处 双床房 “qǐng wù dǎ rǎo” biāo zhì jiē dài chù shuāng chuáng fáng camper electricity hook-up to camp 露营者 电桩 露营 lù yíng zhě diàn zhuāng lù yíng campsite toilet/shower block to pitch a tent 露营地 卫生间/浴室 搭帐篷 lù yíng dì wèi shēng jiān/yù shì dā zhàng peng pitch groundsheet to take down a tent 铺地防潮布 拆帐篷 pū dì fáng cháo bù chāi zhàng peng camping | 露营 vocabulary （搭帐篷的）地块 (dā zhàng peng de) dì kuài 85 air bed cool box sleeping bag 充气床垫 冷藏箱 睡袋 chōng qì chuáng diàn lěng cáng xiāng shuì dài camping stove matches tent 露营灶 火柴 帐篷 lù yíng zào huǒ chái zhàng peng caravan motorhome torch 旅游房车 旅宿车 手电筒 lǚ yóu fáng chē lǚ sù chē shǒu diàn tǒng the beach | 海滩 vocabulary seaside 海滨 “No sunbathing” “禁止日光浴” promenade 海滨大道 hǎi bīn jìn zhǐ rì guāng yù hǎi bīn dà dào “No swimming.” lifeguard to sunbathe “禁止游泳” 救生员 晒日光浴 jìn zhǐ yóu yǒng jiù shēng yuān shài rì guāng yù bathing zone beach hut to swim 洗浴区 海滩小屋 游泳 xǐ yù qū hǎi tān xiǎo wū yóu yǒng beach ball bucket and spade flip-flops 沙滩球 小桶和小铲子 夹趾拖鞋 shā tān qiú xiǎo tǒng hé xiǎo chǎn zi jiā zhǐ tuō xié bikini deckchair flippers 比基尼泳装 轻便折叠躺椅 鳍状肢 bǐ jī ní yǒng zhuāng qīng biàn zhé dié tǎng yǐ qí zhuàng zhī general 86 hammock seaweed suntan lotion 吊床 海藻 防晒油 diào chuáng hǎi zǎo fáng shài yóu sandcastle sunglasses swimming trunks 沙塔 太阳镜 泳裤 shā tǎ tài yáng jìng yǒng kù seashells sunhat swimsuit 贝壳 太阳帽 游泳衣 bèi ké tài yáng mào yóu yǒng yī beach towel sea parasol 沙滩巾 大海 遮阳伞 shā tān jīn dà hǎi zhē yáng sǎn sand waves 沙子 海浪 shā zi hǎi làng the seaside music | 音乐 vocabulary song singer-songwriter CD 歌曲 创作型歌手 激光唱片 gē qǔ chuàng zuò xíng gē shǒu jī guāng chàng piàn album live music DJ 专辑 现场音乐 唱片骑师 zhuān jí xiàn chǎng yīn yuè chàng piàn qí shī band gig 乐队 vinyl record 演唱会 yuè duì 黑胶唱片 yǎn chàng huì hēi jiāo chàng piàn 87 turntable rap to play an instrument 说唱乐 演奏乐器 (chàng jī de) chàng pán shuō chàng yuè yǎn zòu yuè qì microphone classical to sing 麦克风 古典乐 唱歌 mài kè fēng gǔ diǎn yuè chàng gē pop folk to listen to music 流行乐 乡村乐 听音乐 liú xíng yuè xiāng cūn yuè tīng yīn yuè rock Peking opera to go to gigs 摇滚乐 京剧 去听演唱会 yáo gǔn yuè jīng jù qù tīng yǎn chàng huì earphones headphones speakers 耳机 耳机 扬声器 ěr jī ěr jī yáng shēng qì accordion cello drum 手风琴 大提琴 鼓 shǒu fēng qín dà tí qín gǔ acoustic guitar clarinet electric guitar 木吉他 单簧管 电吉他 mù jí ta dān huáng guǎn diàn jí ta bass drum cymbals flute 大鼓 钹 长笛 dà gǔ bó cháng dí bass guitar double bass harp 贝斯 低音提琴 竖琴 bèi si dī yīn tí qín shù qín （唱机的）唱盘 equipment musical instruments 88 keyboard saxophone tuba 键盘 萨克斯管 大号 jiàn pán sà kè sī guǎn dà hào mouth organ trombone violin 口琴 长号 小提琴 kǒu qín cháng hào xiǎo tí qín piano trumpet xylophone 钢琴 小号 木琴 gāng qín xiǎo hào mù qín traditional chinese instruments erhu pipa zither 二胡 琵琶 古筝 èr hú pí pa gǔ zhēng choir musician sheet music 唱诗班 音乐家 乐谱 chàng shī bān yīn yuè jiā yuè pǔ conductor orchestra singer 乐队指挥 管弦乐队 歌手 yuè duì zhǐ huī guǎn xián yuè duì gē shǒu general music photography | 拍照 vocabulary photographer photo selfie 摄影师 照片 自拍照 shè yǐng shī zhào piàn zì pāi zhào 89 selfie stick camera lens DSLR camera 自拍杆 相机镜头 单反相机 zì pāi gǎn xiàng jī jìng tóu dān fǎn xiàng jī to take a photo/selfie compact camera SD card 拍照/自拍 数码相机 记忆卡 pāi zhào/zì pāi shù mǎ xiàng jī jì yì kǎ to zoom in drone tripod 拉近镜头 无人机 三脚架 lā jìn jìng tóu wú rén jī sān jiǎo jià player virtual reality headset to roll the dice 游戏者 虚拟现实头盔/ 眼镜 掷色子 games | 游戏 vocabulary yóu xì zhě poker 扑克 xū nǐ xiàn shí tóu kuī/ yǎn jìng zhì shǎi zi to win 赢 pū kè draughts games console guó jì tiào qí to lose yóu xì jī hand (in cards) shū game controller yī shǒu pái board game yóu xì jī shǒu bǐng to play qí lèi yóu xì video game wán 游戏机 游戏机手柄 电子游戏 diàn zǐ yóu xì 90 国际跳棋 一手牌 玩 yíng 输 棋类游戏 bowling 保龄球 bǎo líng qiú cards darts go 扑克牌 飞镖 围棋 pū kè pái fēi biāo wéi qí chess dice jigsaw puzzle 国际象棋 色子 拼图 guó jì xiàng qí shǎi zi pīn tú Chinese chess dominoes mahjong 中国象棋 多米诺骨牌游戏 麻将 zhōng guó xiàng qí duō mǐ nuò gǔ pái yóu xì má jiàng crossword 填字游戏 tián zì yóu xì arts and crafts | 手工艺 vocabulary handicrafts dressmaker to sew 手工艺 裁缝 缝纫 shǒu gōng yì cái feng féng rèn artist to paint to knit 艺术家 画画 编织 yì shù jiā huà huà biān zhī amateur to sketch to be creative 业余爱好者 素描 创作 yè yú ài hào zhě sù miáo chuàng zuò embroidery jewellery-making model-making 刺绣 首饰制作 模型制作 cì xiù shǒu shì zhì zuò mó xíng zhì zuò general crafts 91 papercrafts pottery woodwork 纸艺 制陶 木工 zhǐ yì zhì táo mù gōng calligraphy ink pastels 书法 墨水 彩色粉笔 shū fǎ mò shuǐ cǎi sè fěn bǐ calligraphy brush oil paint sketchpad 毛笔 油画颜料 素描本 máo bǐ yóu huà yán liào sù miáo běn canvas paintbrush traditional black ink 油画布 画笔 墨汁 yóu huà bù huà bǐ mò zhī cross-stitch palette 十字绣 调色盘 traditional Chinese painting shí zì xiù tiáo sè pán easel paper-cutting 画架 剪纸 huà jià jiǎn zhǐ 水彩 ball of wool fabric scissors safety pin 毛线球 裁布剪刀 别针 máo xiàn qiú cái bù jiǎn dāo bié zhēn buttons knitting needles sewing machine 扣子 毛衣针 缝纫机 kòu zi máo yī zhēn féng rèn jī fabric needle and thread tape measure 布料 针线 卷尺 bù liào zhēn xiàn juǎn chǐ art materials 国画 guó huà watercolours shuǐ cǎi sewing accessories 92 sport | 体育运动 football pitch centre circle zú qiú chǎng kāi qiú qū 足球场 开球区 penalty box goal fá qiú qū qiú mén 罚球区 球门 the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary tournament points medal 锦标赛 比分 奖章 jǐn biāo sài bǐ fēn jiǎng zhāng competition locker podium 比赛 储物柜 领奖台 bǐ sài chǔ wù guì lǐng jiǎng tái league to coach referee 联赛 训练 裁判 lián sài xùn liàn cái pàn champion to compete scoreboard 冠军 参赛 记分牌 guàn jūn cān sài jì fēn pái competitor to score showers 竞争对手 得分 淋浴 jìng zhēng duì shǒu dé fēn lín yù teammate to win spectators 队友 赢 观众 duì yǒu yíng guān zhòng sportsperson to lose stadium 运动员 输 体育场 yùn dòng yuán shū tǐ yù chǎng coach to draw stands 教练 打平 看台 jiào liàn dǎ píng kàn tái manager changing room team 经理 更衣室 队 jīng lǐ gēng yī shì duì match leisure centre trophy 比赛 休闲中心 奖杯 bǐ sài xiū xián zhōng xīn jiǎng bēi 94 wellbeing | 健康 vocabulary gym personal trainer to keep fit 健身房 私人教练 健身 jiàn shēn fáng sī rén jiào liàn jiàn shēn gym instructor exercise class to go for a run 健身房教练 健身课程 去跑步 jiàn shēn fáng jiào liàn jiàn shēn kè chéng qù pǎo bù gym membership to exercise to go to the gym 健身房会员 锻炼 去健身房 jiàn shēn fáng huì yuán duàn liàn qù jiàn shēn fáng cross trainer gym ball skipping rope 椭圆机 健身球 跳绳 tuǒ yuán jī jiàn shēn qiú tiào shéng dumbbell kettle bell treadmill 哑铃 壶铃 跑步机 yǎ líng hú líng pǎo bù jī exercise bike rowing machine weightlifting bench 动感单车 划船机 卧推椅 dòng gǎn dān chē huá chuán jī wò tuī yǐ Pilates running weightlifting 普拉提 跑步 举重 pǔ lā tí pǎo bù jǔ zhòng press-ups sit-ups yoga 俯卧撑 仰卧起坐 瑜伽 fǔ wò chēng yǎng wò qǐ zuò yú jiā the gym activities 95 table tennis | 乒乓球 vocabulary to play table tennis to smash table tennis bat 打乒乓球 扣球 乒乓球拍 dǎ pīng pāng qiú kòu qiú pīng pāng qiú pāi to serve to hit the net table tennis net 发球 下网 乒乓球网 fā qiú xià wǎng pīng pāng qiú wǎng to receive to go off the table table tennis table 接球 出界 乒乓球台 jiē qiú chū jiè pīng pāng qiú tái basketball | 篮球 vocabulary layup to throw basketball 上篮 投球 篮球 shàng lán tóu qiú lán qiú slam dunk to dribble basketball court 灌篮 运球 篮球场 guàn lán yùn qiú lán qiú chǎng free throw to block basketball game 罚球 拦截 篮球(赛） fá qiú lán jié lán qiú (sài) to play basketball to mark a player basketball player 打篮球 盯人 篮球运动员 dǎ lán qiú dīng rén lán qiú yùn dòng yuán to catch basket basketball shoes 接球 篮筐 篮球鞋 jiē qiú lán kuāng lán qiú xié 96 football | 足球 vocabulary defender save to score a goal 防守球员 救球 进球 fáng shǒu qiú yuán jiù qiú jìn qiú striker foul football 前锋 犯规 足球 qián fēng fàn guī zú qiú substitute offside football boots 替补 越位 足球鞋 tì bǔ yuè wèi zú qiú xié kick-off penalty football match 开球 点球 足球（赛） kāi qiú diǎn qiú zú qiú (sài) half-time penalty box football pitch 半场 罚球区 足球场 bàn chǎng fá qiú qū full-time to play football football player 踢足球 足球队员 全场 quán chǎng tī zú qiú extra time to kick 加时赛 踢 jiā shí sài tī injury time to dribble 伤停补时 shāng tíng bǔ shí free kick 任意球 rèn yì qiú header 头球 tóu qiú 带球 dài qiú to tackle 抢断 qiǎng duàn to pass the ball 传球 chuán qiú zú qiú chǎng zú qiú duì yuán goal 球门 qiú mén goalkeeper 守门员 shǒu mén yuán whistle 哨子 shào zi yellow/red card 黄/红牌 huáng/hóng pái 97 racket sports | 球拍类运动 vocabulary ace double fault to play tennis 发球得分 双误 打网球 fā qiú dé fēn shuāng wù dǎ wǎng qiú serve rally 发球 连续对打 to play badminton/ squash fā qiú liǎn xù duì dǎ backhand singles 反手 单打 fǎn shǒu dān dǎ forehand doubles 正手 双打 zhèng shǒu shuāng dǎ fault top seed 发球失误 头号种子选手 to break his/her serve fā qiú shī wù tóu hào zhǒng zi xuǎn shǒu 破发 pò fā ball boy/girl tennis ball tennis racket 球童 网球 网球拍 qiú tóng wǎng qiú wǎng qiú pāi line judge tennis court umpire 线审 网球场 裁判 xiàn shěn wǎng qiú chǎng cái pàn tennis tennis player umpire’s chair 网球（运动） 网球运动员 裁判椅 wǎng qiú (yùn dòng) wǎng qiú yùn dòng yuán cái pàn yǐ 打羽毛球/壁球 dǎ yǔ máo qiú/bì qiú to hit 击打 jī dǎ to serve 发球 fā qiú tennis 98 badminton badminton badminton racket shuttlecock 羽毛球(运动） 羽毛球拍 羽毛球 yǔ máo qiú (yùn dòng) yǔ máo qiú pāi yǔ máo qiú squash squash ball squash racket 壁球（运动） 壁球 壁球拍 bì qiú (yùn dòng) bì qiú bì qiú pāi squash water sports | 水上运动 vocabulary breaststroke swimming lesson to swim 蛙泳 游泳课 游泳 wā yǒng yóu yǒng kè yóu yǒng backstroke diving to dive 仰泳 跳水 跳水 yǎng yǒng tiào shuǐ tiào shuǐ front crawl diver to surf 自由泳 跳水者 冲浪 zì yóu yǒng tiào shuǐ zhě chōng làng butterfly angling to paddle 蝶泳 垂钓 划水 dié yǒng chuí diào huá shuǐ lane angler to row 泳道 垂钓者 划船 yǒng dào chuí diào zhě huá chuán length surfer to fish 长度 冲浪者 钓鱼 cháng dù chōng làng zhě diào yú 99 pool armbands swimmer swimming trunks 救生充气臂圈 游泳者 泳裤 jiù shēng chōng qì bì quān yóu yǒng zhě yǒng kù diving board swimming cap swimsuit 泳帽 游泳衣 yǒng mào yóu yǒng yī swimming pool water polo 游泳池 水球 yóu yǒng chí shuǐ qiú bodyboarding oars surfboard 趴板冲浪 桨 冲浪板 pā bǎn chōng làng jiǎng chōng làng bǎn canoeing paddle surfing 划独木舟 短桨 冲浪运动 huá dú mù zhōu duǎn jiǎng chōng làng yùn dòng jet ski paddleboarding waterskiing 水上摩托艇 桨叶板冲浪 滑水运动 shuǐ shàng mó tuō tǐng jiǎng yè bǎn chōng làng huá shuǐ yùn dòng scuba diving wetsuit 跳板 tiào bǎn goggles 游泳镜 yóu yǒng jìng open water kayaking 划皮艇 huá pí tǐng lifejacket （用水肺）潜水 qián shuǐ fú snorkelling windsurfing 救生衣 （用通气管）潜水 jiù shēng yī (yòng tōng qì guǎn) qián shuǐ 100 潜水服 (yòng shuǐ fèi) qián shuǐ 帆板运动 fān bǎn yùn dòng winter sports | 冬季运动 vocabulary skier 滑雪者 huá xuě zhě ski resort 滑雪度假村 huá xuě dù jià cūn ski instructor 滑雪教练 huá xuě jiào liàn mountain rescue service avalanche 山地救援 xuě bēng shān dì jiù yuán first-aid kit 急救包 jí jiù bāo snow 雪 xuě 雪崩 to ski (off-piste) （在雪道外）滑雪 (zài xuě dào wài) huá xuě to snowboard 滑雪板滑雪 huá xuě bǎn huá xuě powder to go mountain climbing 粉末 登山 fěn mò dēng shān ice to go sledging 冰 滑雪橇 bīng huá xuě qiāo crampons ice skates rope 冰爪 溜冰鞋 绳索 bīng zhuǎ liū bīng xié shéng suǒ ice axe ice skating sledge 破冰斧 滑冰 雪橇 pò bīng fǔ huá bīng xuě qiāo ski lift 上山吊椅 shàng shān diào yǐ ice hockey 冰上曲棍球 bīng shàng qū gùn qiú general skiing and snowboarding piste salopettes ski boots 滑雪道 滑雪背带裤 滑雪靴 huá xuě dào huá xuě bēi dài kù huá xuě xuē 101 ski gloves ski jacket ski suit 手套 滑雪衫 滑雪服 shǒu tào huá xuě shān huá xuě fú ski goggles ski poles snowboard 护目镜 滑雪杖 滑雪板 hù mù jìng huá xuě zhàng huā xuě bǎn ski helmet skis snowboarding boots 头盔 滑雪板 滑雪板靴 tóu kuī huá xuě bǎn huá xuě bǎn xuē combat sports | 搏击运动 vocabulary fight fencing to wrestle 搏击赛 击剑（运动） 摔跤 bó jī sài jī jiàn (yùn dòng) shuāi jiāo boxer headguard to punch 拳手 运动护头 击打 quán shǒu yùn dòng hù tóu jī dǎ fighter mouthguard to fence 搏击者 运动护齿 击剑 bó jī zhě yùn dòng hù chǐ jī jiàn opponent to kick to spar 对手 踢 轻拳出击 duì shǒu tī qīng quán chū jī wrestling to box to knock out 摔跤 打拳 击倒对手获胜 shuāi jiāo dǎ quán jī dǎo duì shǒu huò shèng 102 boxing boxing gloves boxing ring punchbag 拳击手套 拳击台 沙袋 quán jī shǒu tào quán jī tái shā dài judo kickboxing taekwondo 柔道 自由搏击 跆拳道 róu dào zì yóu bó jī tái quán dào karate Kungfu tai chi 空手道 功夫 太极拳 kōng shǒu dào gōng fu tài jí quán combat sports athletics | 田径运动 vocabulary runner lane 跑步者 泳道 triple jump 三级跳 pǎo bù zhě yǒng dào sān jí tiào race start/finish line heptathlon 赛跑比赛 起点/终点 女子七项全能 sài pǎo bǐ sài qǐ diǎn/zhōng diǎn nǚ zǐ qī xiàng quán néng marathon heat decathlon 马拉松 预赛 十项全能 mǎ lā sōng yù sài shí xiàng quán néng sprint final to do athletics 疾跑 决赛 参加田径运动 jí pǎo jué sài cān jiā tián jìng yùn dòng relay starter’s gun to run 接力赛 发令枪 跑 jiē lì sài fā lìng qiāng pǎo 103 to race high jump running track 赛跑 跳高 跑道 sài pǎo tiào gāo pǎo dào to jump hurdles shot put 跳跃 跨栏 铅球 tiào yuè kuà lán qiān qiú to throw javelin spikes 投球 标枪 钉鞋 tóu qiú biāo qiāng dīng xié athlete long jump starting block 运动员 跳远 起跑器 yùn dòng yuán tiào yuǎn qǐ pǎo qì discus pole vault stopwatch 铁饼 撑杆跳 秒表 tiě bǐng chēng gān tiào miǎo biǎo cycling | 骑自行车 vocabulary cycling jersey road/track race to ride a bike 骑行服 公路赛/场地赛 骑自行车 qí xíng fú gōng lù sài/chǎng dì sài qí zì xíng chē cycling shorts time trial to pedal 骑行短裤 计时赛 蹬 qí xíng duǎn kù jì shí sài dēng rider stage to crash 骑行者 赛段 摔倒 qí xíng zhě sài duàn shuāi dǎo 104 BMX mountain bike velodrome 小轮车 山地自行车 室内自行车赛场 xiǎo lún chē shān dì zì xíng chē helmet road bike shì nèi zì xíng chē sài chǎng 头盔 公路自行车 tóu kuī gōng lù zì xíng chē 骑行水壶 minigolf hole golf bag 迷你高尔夫 洞 高尔夫球杆袋 mí nǐ gāo ěr fū dòng gāo ěr fū qiú gān dài golf course handicap golf ball 高尔夫球场 差点 高尔夫球 gāo ěr fū qiú chǎng chā diǎn gāo ěr fū qiú clubhouse hole-in-one golf buggy 俱乐部会所 一杆进洞 高尔夫电瓶车 jù lè bù huì suǒ yī gān jìn dòng gāo ěr fū diàn píng chē caddie over/under par golf club 球僮 高于/低于标准杆 高尔夫球杆 qiú tóng gāo yú/dī yú biāo zhǔn gān gāo ěr fū qiú gān to play golf 高尔夫球手 water bottle qí xíng shuǐ hú golf | 高尔夫球 vocabulary green 果岭 guǒ lǐng bunker 沙坑 shā kēng 打高尔夫球 dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú to tee off 开球 kāi qiú golfer gāo ěr fū qiú shǒu tee 球座 qiú zuò 105 other sports | 其它运动 vocabulary archery fishing shooting 射箭 钓鱼 射击 shè jiàn diào yú shè jī baseball gymnastics skateboarding 棒球 体操 滑板运动 bàng qiú tǐ cāo huá bǎn yùn dòng climbing handball snooker 攀岩 手球 斯诺克台球 pān yán shǒu qiú sī nuò kè tái qiú equestrian hockey volleyball 马术 曲棍球 排球 mǎ shù qū gùn qiú pái qiú 106 health | 健康 first-aid kit 急救包 jí jiù bāo bandage 绷带 bēng dài syringe 注射器 zhù shè qì tablet plaster yào piàn chuāng kě tiē 药片 创可贴 the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary doctor illness to be unwell 医生 疾病 生病 yī shēng jí bìng shēng bìng nurse mental health to recover 护士 心理健康 恢复 hù shi xīn lǐ jiàn kāng huī fù specialist treatment to look after 专科医生 治疗 照顾 zhuān kē yī shēng zhì liáo zhào gù paramedic symptom to treat 医务辅助人员 症状 治疗 yī wù fǔ zhù rén yuán zhèng zhuàng zhì liáo first aider recovery hospital 急救人员 恢复 医院 jí jiù rén yuán huī fù yī yuàn patient health insurance pharmacist 病人 医疗保险 药剂师 bìng rén yī liáo bǎo xiǎn yào jì shī pain healthy pharmacy 痛 健康的 药房 tòng jiàn kāng de yào fáng 108 the body | 身体 vocabulary throat skin balance 喉咙 皮肤 平衡 hóu lóng pí fū píng héng genitals (body) hair to see 外生殖器 体毛 看见 wài shēng zhí qì tǐ máo kàn jiàn breast height to smell 乳房 高度 闻 rǔ fáng gāo dù wén eyelash weight to hear 睫毛 重量 听 jié máo zhòng liàng tīng eyebrow sense of hearing to touch 眉毛 听觉 触摸 méi mao tīng jué chù mō eyelid sense of sight to taste 眼皮 视觉 尝 yǎn pí shì jué cháng nostrils sense of smell to stand 鼻孔 嗅觉 站立 bí kǒng xiù jué zhàn lì lips sense of taste to walk 嘴唇 味觉 走 zuǐ chún wèi jué zǒu tongue sense of touch to lose one’s balance 舌头 触觉 失去平衡 shé tou chù jué shī qù píng héng 109 face hair ear mouth 头发 耳朵 嘴巴 tóu fa ěr duo zuǐ ba forehead cheek jaw 前额 脸颊 颚 qián é liǎn jiá è eye nose chin 眼睛 鼻子 下颚 yǎn jing bí zi xià è wrist palm finger 手腕 手掌 手指 shǒu wàn shǒu zhǎng shǒu zhǐ fingernail thumb 指甲 拇指 zhǐ jia mǔ zhǐ hand foot big toe toe heel 大脚趾 脚趾 脚后跟 dà jiǎo zhǐ jiǎo zhǐ jiǎo hòu gēn toenail sole ankle 脚趾甲 脚底 踝 jiǎo zhǐ jia jiǎo dǐ huái head face neck 头 脸 脖子 tóu liǎn bó zi body – front 110 arm hand knee 臂 手 膝盖 bì shǒu xī gài chest thigh shin 胸膛 大腿 胫部 xiōng táng dà tuǐ jìng bù abdomen leg foot 腹部 腿 足 fù bù tuǐ zú shoulder back buttocks 肩膀 后背 臀部 jiān bǎng hòu bèi tún bù elbow hip calf 肘 髋 小腿 zhǒu kuān xiǎo tuǐ body – back the skeleton | 骨骼 vocabulary organ lung kidney 器官 肺 肾 qì guān fèi shèn brain liver intestines 头脑 肝脏 肠 tóu nǎo gān zàng cháng heart stomach digestive system 心脏 胃 消化系统 xīn zàng wèi xiāo huà xì tǒng 111 respiratory system joint tissue 呼吸系统 关节 组织 hū xī xì tǒng guān jié zǔ zhī bladder bone cell 膀胱 骨头 细胞 páng guāng gǔ tou xì bāo blood muscle artery 血液 肌肉 动脉 xuè yè jī ròu dòng mài oxygen tendon vein 氧气 腱 静脉 yǎng qì jiàn jìng mài skull ribs femur 头骨 肋骨 股骨 tóu gǔ lèi gǔ gǔ gǔ collarbone spine kneecap 锁骨 脊柱 膝盖骨 suǒ gǔ jǐ zhù xī gài gǔ vertebrae ulna fibula 脊椎 尺骨 腓骨 jǐ zhuī chǐ gǔ féi gǔ humerus radius tibia 肱骨 桡骨 胫骨 gōng gǔ ráo gǔ jìng gǔ breastbone pelvis 胸骨 骨盆 xiōng gǔ gǔ pén skeleton 112 seeing a doctor | 看医生 vocabulary clinic the pill examination table 诊所 避孕药 诊查床 zhěn suǒ bì yùn yào zhěn chá chuáng examination sleeping pill GP 检查 安眠药 全科医生 jiǎn chá ān mián yào quán kē yī shēng test to examine nurse 化验 检查 护士 huà yàn jiǎn chá hù shi prescription to be on medication stethoscope 处方 在服药 听诊器 chǔ fāng zài fú yào tīng zhěn qì vaccination to be allergic to… syringe 接种疫苗 对…过敏 注射器 jiē zhòng yì miáo duì ... guò mǐn zhù shè qì medication blood pressure monitor thermometer 药物 血压仪 温度计 yào wù xuè yā yí wēn dù jì antibiotics examination room waiting room 抗生素 检查室 等候室 kàng shēng sù jiǎn chá shì děng hòu shì 113 the dentist’s surgery | 牙科诊所 vocabulary molar abscess dentist’s chair 臼齿 脓肿 牙科治疗椅 jiù chǐ nóng zhǒng yá kē zhì liáo yǐ incisor extraction dentist’s drill 门牙 拔牙 牙科钻 mén yá bá yá yá kē zuàn canine to brush one’s teeth dentures 犬齿 刷牙 牙托 quǎn chǐ shuā yá yá tuō wisdom teeth to floss gums 智齿 用牙线洁牙 牙龈 zhì chǐ yòng yá xiàn jié yá yá yín filling braces mouthwash 填料 牙套 漱口剂 tián liào yá tào shù kǒu jì crown dental floss teeth 人造牙冠 洁牙线 牙齿 rén zào yá guàn jié yá xiàn yá chǐ root canal treatment dental nurse toothbrush 根管治疗 牙科护士 牙刷 gēn guǎn zhì liáo yá kē hù shi yá shuā toothache dentist toothpaste 牙痛 牙医 牙膏 yá tòng yá yī yá gāo 114 the optician’s | 眼镜店 vocabulary ophthalmologist short-sighted contact lens case 眼科医生 近视的 隐形眼镜盒 yǎn kē yī shēng jìn shì de yǐn xíng yǎn jìng hé reading glasses long-sighted eye chart 老花镜 远视的 视力表 lǎo huā jìng yuǎn shì de shì lì biǎo bifocals visually impaired eye drops 双光眼镜 视力受损的 滴眼液 shuāng guāng yǎn jìng shì lì shòu sǔn de dī yǎn yè lens blind eye test 镜头 盲的 视力检查 jìng tóu máng de shì lì jiǎn chá conjunctivitis colour-blind frames 结膜炎 色盲的 眼镜框 jié mó yán sè máng de yǎn jìng kuàng stye to wear glasses glasses 麦粒肿 带眼镜 眼镜 mài lì zhǒng dài yǎn jìng yǎn jìng blurred vision to use contacts glasses case 视力模糊 带隐形眼镜 眼镜盒 shì lì mó hu dài yǐn xíng yǎn jìng yǎn jìng hé cataracts contact lenses optician 白内障 隐形眼镜 眼镜店 bái nèi zhàng yǐn xíng yǎn jìng yǎn jìng diàn 115 the hospital | 医院 vocabulary public hospital intensive care monitor 公立医院 重症特别护理 监控 gōng lì yī yuàn zhòng zhèng tè bié hù lǐ jiān kòng private hospital diagnosis neck brace 私立医院 诊断 颈托 sī lì yī yuàn zhěn duàn jǐng tuō A&E defibrillator operating theatre 急救中心 除颤器 手术室 jí jiù zhōng xīn chú chàn qì shǒu shù shì ambulance to take his/her pulse oxygen mask 救护车 给他/她把脉 氧气面罩 jiù hù chē gěi tā/tā bǎ mài yǎng qì miàn zhào physiotherapist to undergo surgery plaster cast 理疗师 做手术 石膏 lǐ liáo shī zuò shǒu shù shí gāo radiographer to be admitted/ discharged ward 住院/出院 bìng fáng X光医师 X guāng yī shī surgeon 外科医生 wài kē yī shēng operation 手术 shǒu shù scan 扫描 sǎo miáo 116 zhù yuàn/chū yuàn crutches 拐杖 guǎi zhàng drip 点滴 diǎn dī hospital bed 病床 bìng chuáng 病房 wheelchair 轮椅 lún yǐ X-ray X光 X guāng Zimmer frame® 齐默助行架 qí mò zhù xíng jià injury | 受伤 vocabulary concussion whiplash to injure oneself 脑震荡 颈部扭伤 受伤 nǎo zhèn dàng jǐng bù niǔ shāng shòu shāng accident swelling to be unconscious 事故 浮肿 失去知觉 shì gù fú zhǒng shī qù zhī jué dislocation recovery position to fall 脱臼 复苏体位 摔倒 tuō jiù fù sū tǐ wèi shuāi dǎo sprain CPR to break one’s arm 扭伤 心肺复苏 弄断胳膊 niǔ shāng xīn fèi fù sū nòng duàn gē bo scar stitches to twist one’s ankle 伤疤 缝针 扭伤脚踝 shāng bā féng zhēn niǔ shāng jiǎo huái blister cut splinter 水疱 割伤 刺 shuǐ pào gē shāng cì bruise fracture sting 碰伤 骨折 蛰伤 pèng shāng gǔ zhé zhē shāng burn graze sunburn 烫伤 擦伤 晒伤 tàng shāng cā shāng shài shāng injuries 117 first aid adhesive tape first-aid kit plaster 橡皮膏 急救包 创可贴 xiàng pí gāo jí jiù bāo chuāng kě tiē bandage ice pack sling 绷带 冰袋 吊腕带 bēng dài bīng dài diào wàn dài dressing ointment tweezers 敷料 药膏 镊子 fū liào yào gāo niè zi heart attack cold vomiting 心脏病发作 感冒 呕吐 xīn zàng bìng fā zuò gǎn mào ǒu tù stroke flu diarrhoea 中风 流感 腹泻 zhòng fēng liú gǎn fù xiè infection chicken pox constipation 感染 水痘 便秘 gǎn rǎn shuǐ dòu biàn mì ear infection stomach bug diabetes 耳部感染 胃病 糖尿病 ěr bù gǎn rǎn wèi bìng táng niào bìng virus food poisoning epilepsy 病毒 食物中毒 癫痫 bìng dú shí wù zhòng dú diān xián illness | 病痛 vocabulary 118 asthma period pain to sneeze 哮喘 痛经 打喷嚏 xiào chuǎn tòng jīng dǎ pēn tì dizziness to have high/low blood pressure to vomit 高/低血压 ǒu tù 晕眩 yūn xuàn inhaler 吸入器 xī rù qì gāo/dī xuè yā to cough 咳嗽 ké sou 呕吐 to faint 昏倒 hūn dǎo general coughing nausea runny nose 咳嗽 反胃 流鼻涕 ké sou fǎn wèi liú bí tì fever rash sneezing 发烧 皮疹 打喷嚏 fā shāo pí zhěn dǎ pēn tì pregnancy | 怀孕 vocabulary pregnant woman cervix Caesarean section 孕妇 子宫颈 剖腹产 yùn fù zǐ gōng jǐng pōu fù chǎn foetus labour delivery 胎儿 分娩 接生 tāi ér fēn miǎn jiē shēng uterus epidural newborn 子宫 硬膜外麻醉剂 新生儿 zǐ gōng yìng mó wài má zuì jì xīn shēng ér 119 miscarriage morning sickness to give birth 流产 孕妇晨吐 生出 liú chǎn yùn fù chén tù shēng chū stillborn to fall pregnant to miscarry 死产的 怀孕 流产 sǐ chǎn de huái yùn liú chǎn due date to be in labour to breast-feed 预产期 临产/分娩 哺乳 yù chǎn qī lín chǎn/fēn miǎn bǔ rǔ incubator midwife sonographer 恒温箱 助产士 声谱仪医师 héng wēn xiāng zhù chǎn shì shēng pǔ yí yī shī labour suite pregnancy test ultrasound 产房 验孕棒 超声波显像/B超 chǎn fáng yàn yùn bàng chāo shēng bō xiǎn xiàng/B chāo general alternative therapies | 替代疗法 vocabulary therapist masseuse acupuncturist 治疗师 女按摩师 针灸医师 zhì liáo shī nǜ àn mó shī zhēn jiǔ yī shī masseur chiropractor reflexologist 男按摩师 脊椎指压治疗师 反射疗法治疗师 nán àn mó shī jǐ zhuī zhǐ yā zhì liáo shī fǎn shè liáo fǎ zhì liáo shī 120 to relax to massage to meditate 放松 按摩 冥想 fàng sōng àn mó míng xiǎng essential oil herbal medicine homeopathy 精油 草药 顺势疗法 jīng yóu cǎo yào shùn shì liáo fǎ acupuncture massage osteopathy 针灸 按摩 整骨疗法 zhēn jiǔ àn mó zhěng gǔ liáo fǎ chiropractic meditation reflexology 脊柱推拿 打坐 反射疗法 jǐ zhù tuī ná dǎ zuò fǎn shè liáo fǎ hypnotherapy moxibustion thalassotherapy 催眠疗法 艾灸 海水浴疗法 cuī mián liáo fǎ ài jiǔ hǎi shuǐ yù liáo fǎ veterinary clinic flea rabies vaccination 兽医诊所 跳蚤 狂犬疫苗 shòu yī zhěn suǒ tiào zao kuáng quǎn yì miáo pet tick pet passport 宠物 虱子 宠物护照 chǒng wù shī zi chǒng wù hù zhào general therapies the vet | 兽医 vocabulary 121 quarantine to vaccinate to spay/neuter 隔离检疫 接种疫苗 做绝育手术 gé lí jiǎn yì jiē zhòng yì miáo zuò jué yù shǒu shù microchip to worm to put down 微芯片 驱虫 实施安乐死 wēi xīn piàn qū chóng shí shī ān lè sǐ collar lead pet carrier 项圈 狗绳 便携宠物笼 xiàng quān gǒu shéng biàn xié chǒng wù lóng E-collar muzzle vet 颈护罩 狗嘴套 兽医 jǐng hù zhào gǒu zuǐ tào shòu yī general 122 planet earth | 地球 parrot 鹦鹉 yīng wǔ beak 鸟嘴 niǎo zuǐ tail 尾巴 wěi ba claw 爪 zhǎo the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary nature reserve hoof wing 自然保护区 蹄 翅膀 zì rán bǎo hù qū tí chì bǎng zoo snout beak 动物园 鼻 鸟嘴 dòng wù yuán bí niǎo zuǐ animal mane warm-blooded 动物 鬃毛 温血的 dòng wù zōng máo wēn xuè de species tail cold-blooded 物种 尾巴 冷血的 wù zhǒng wěi ba lěng xuè de fur claw to bark 毛皮 爪 犬吠 máo pí zhǎo quǎn fèi wool horn to purr 毛 角 猫发呼噜声 máo jiǎo māo fā hū lu shēng paw feather to growl 爪 羽毛 咆哮 zhǎo yǔ máo páo xiào 124 domestic animals and birds | 家养宠物 vocabulary fish food bull hay 鱼食 公牛 干草 yú shí gōng niú gān cǎo cat litter sheepdog straw 猫砂 牧羊犬 稻草 māo shā mù yáng quǎn dào cǎo farmer guide dog to have a pet 农民 导盲犬 养宠物 nóng mín dǎo máng quǎn yǎng chǒng wù farm flock to walk the dog 农场 群 遛狗 nóng chǎng qún liù gǒu farmland herd to go to the vet 耕地 兽群 看兽医 gēng dì shòu qún kàn shòu yī pony animal feed to farm 小马驹 饲料 耕种 xiǎo mǎ jū sì liào gēng zhòng budgerigar cat ferret 相思鹦鹉 猫 雪貂 xiāng sī yīng wǔ māo xuě diāo canary dog goldfish 金丝雀 狗 金鱼 jīn sī què gǒu jīn yú pets 125 guinea pig horse rabbit 豚鼠 马 兔子 tún shǔ mǎ tù zi hamster parrot rat 仓鼠 鹦鹉 老鼠 cāng shǔ yīng wǔ lǎo shǔ bull donkey goose 公牛 毛驴 鹅 gōng niú máo lǘ é chicken duck pig 鸡 鸭子 猪 jī yā zi zhū cow goat sheep 母牛 山羊 羊 mǔ niú shān yáng yáng calf foal lamb 小牛 小马驹 小羊 xiǎo niú xiǎo mǎ jū xiǎo yáng cub kid piglet 幼兽 小山羊 猪崽 yòu shòu xiǎo shān yáng zhū zǎi fawn kitten puppy 幼鹿 小猫 小狗 yòu lù xiǎo māo xiǎo gǒu farm animals baby animals 126 general aquarium dog basket pet bowl 水族箱 狗篮 宠物食盆 shuǐ zú xiāng gǒu lán chǒng wù shí pén barn hutch pet food 谷仓 兔箱/鼠舍 宠物粮 gǔ cāng tù xiāng/shǔ shè chǒng wù liáng birdcage kennel stable 鸟笼 狗窝 马厩 niǎo lóng gǒu wō mǎ jiù cage litter tray trough 笼子 猫砂盆 槽 lóng zi māo shā pén cáo mammals | 哺乳动物 vocabulary badger fox mouse 獾 狐狸 老鼠 huān hú li lǎo shǔ bat hare otter 蝙蝠 野兔 水獭 biān fú yě tù shuǐ tǎ boar hedgehog squirrel 野猪 刺猬 松鼠 yě zhū cì wei sōng shǔ deer mole wolf 鹿 鼹鼠 狼 lù yǎn shǔ láng 127 other common mammals bear giant panda lion 熊 大熊猫 狮子 xióng dà xióng māo shī zi camel giraffe monkey 骆驼 长颈鹿 猴子 luò tuo cháng jǐng lù hóu zi chimpanzee hippopotamus rhinoceros 黑猩猩 河马 犀牛 hēi xīng xing hé mǎ xī niú elephant kangaroo tiger 大象 袋鼠 老虎 dà xiàng dài shǔ lǎo hǔ blackbird dove gull 乌鸫 鸽子 海鸥 wū dōng gē zi hǎi ōu buzzard eagle heron 秃鹫 雕 鹭 tū jiù diāo lù crane finch kingfisher 仙鹤 雀 翠鸟 xiān hè què cuì niǎo crow flamingo lark 乌鸦 火烈鸟 云雀 wū yā huǒ liè niǎo yún què birds | 鸟类 vocabulary 128 ostrich penguin stork 鸵鸟 企鹅 鹳 tuó niǎo qǐ é guàn owl pigeon swan 猫头鹰 鸽子 天鹅 māo tóu yīng gē zi tiān é peacock robin thrush 孔雀 知更鸟 画眉 kǒng què zhī gēng niǎo huà méi pelican sparrow vulture 鹈鹕 麻雀 秃鹰 tí hú má què tū yīng amphibians and reptiles | 两栖动物和爬行动物 vocabulary tadpole to croak newt 蝌蚪 呱呱叫 蝾螈 kē dǒu guā guā jiào róng yuán frogspawn alligator snake 蛙卵 短吻鳄 蛇 wā luǎn duǎn wěn è shé scales frog toad 鳞 青蛙 癞蛤蟆 lín qīng wā lài há ma shell gecko tortoise 壳 壁虎 龟 ké bì hǔ guī to hiss lizard turtle 发出嘶嘶声 蜥蜴 海龟 fā chū sī sī shēng xī yì hǎi guī 129 marine creatures | 海洋生物 vocabulary coral jellyfish sea urchin 珊瑚 水母 海胆 shān hú shuǐ mǔ hǎi dǎn crab killer whale shark 螃蟹 虎鲸 鲨鱼 páng xiè hǔ jīng shā yú dolphin lobster starfish 海豚 龙虾 海星 hǎi tún lóng xiā hǎi xīng eel seal whale 鳗 海豹 鲸 mán hǎi bào jīng minibeasts | 迷你动物 vocabulary swarm insect bite ant 大群 蚊虫叮咬 蚂蚁 dà qún wén chóng dīng yǎo mǎ yǐ colony to buzz bee 群落 嗡嗡地响 蜜蜂 qún luò wēng wēng de xiǎng mì fēng cobweb to sting beetle 蜘蛛网 蜇 甲虫 zhī zhū wǎng zhē jiǎ chóng 130 butterfly earthworm moth 蝴蝶 蚯蚓 飞蛾 hú dié qiū yǐn fēi é caterpillar fly slug 毛虫 苍蝇 鼻涕虫 máo chóng cāng ying bí ti chóng centipede grasshopper snail 蜈蚣 蚱蜢 蜗牛 wú gōng zhà měng wō niú cockroach ladybird spider 蟑螂 瓢虫 蜘蛛 zhāng láng piáo chóng zhī zhū cricket mayfly wasp 蟋蟀 蜉蝣 黄蜂 xī shuài fú yóu huáng fēng dragonfly mosquito woodlouse 蜻蜓 蚊子 潮虫 qīng tíng wén zi cháo chóng stalk petal bud 柄 花瓣 芽 bǐng huā bàn yá leaf pollen wildflower 叶 花粉 野花 yè huā fěn yě huā flowers | 花 vocabulary 131 grass daisy lily-of-the-valley 草 雏菊 铃兰 cǎo chú jú líng lán seed dandelion orchid 种子 蒲公英 兰花 zhǒng zi pú gōng yīng lán huā bulb gypsophila peony 球茎 满天星 牡丹 qiú jīng mǎn tiān xīng mǔ dān calla lily hyacinth poppy 马蹄莲 风信子 罂粟 mǎ tí lián fēng xìn zi yīng sù carnation iris rose 康乃馨 鸢尾 玫瑰 kāng nǎi xīn yuān wěi méi gui chrysanthemum jasmine sunflower 菊花 茉莉花 向日葵 jú huā mò lì huā xiàng rì kuí daffodil lily tulip 水仙 百合花 郁金香 shuǐ xiān bǎi hé huā yù jīn xiāng 132 plant life | 植物 vocabulary tree root grapevine 树木 根 葡萄藤 shù mù gēn pú tao téng shrub conifer honeysuckle 灌木 针叶树 金银花 guàn mù zhēn yè shù jīn yín huā orchard pine cone/needle ivy 果园 松果/针 常春藤 guǒ yuán sōng guǒ/zhēn cháng chūn téng vineyard broom lavender 葡萄园 金雀花 熏衣草 pú tao yuán jīn què huā xūn yī cǎo wood camphor tree lichen 小树林 樟树 地衣 xiǎo shù lín zhāng shù dì yī branch chestnut lilac 树枝 栗子树 紫丁香 shù zhī lì zi shù zǐ dīng xiāng trunk cypress moss 树干 柏树 青苔 shù gàn bǎi shù qīng tái bark fir oak 树皮 枞树 橡树 shù pí cōng shù xiàng shù berry fungus pine 浆果 菌类 松树 jiāng guǒ jūn lèi sōng shù 133 plane poplar willow 悬铃木 白杨 柳树 xuán líng mù bái yáng liǔ shù land, sea, and sky | 大地、海洋和天空 vocabulary landscape estuary rural 地形 河口 乡村的 dì xíng hé kǒu xiāng cūn de soil air urban 土壤 空气 城市的 tǔ rǎng kōng qì chéng shì de mud atmosphere polar 泥 大气 两极的 ní dà qì liǎng jí de water comet tropical 水 彗星 热带的 shuǐ huì xīng rè dài de cave forest hill 洞穴 森林 小山 dòng xué sēn lín xiǎo shān desert glacier lake 沙漠 冰河 湖 shā mò bīng hé hú farmland grassland marsh 耕地 草原 湿地 gēng dì cǎo yuán shī dì land 134 mountain rocks valley 高山 岩石 山谷 gāo shān yán shí shān gǔ pond scrub volcano 池塘 灌木丛 火山 chí táng guàn mù cóng huǒ shān river stream waterfall 河流 小溪 瀑布 hé liú xiǎo xī pù bù cliff coral reef peninsula 悬崖 珊瑚礁 半岛 xuán yá shān hú jiāo bàn dǎo coast island rockpool 海岸 岛屿 满潮池 hǎi àn dǎo yǔ mǎn cháo chí aurora rainbow sun 极光 彩虹 太阳 jí guāng cǎi hóng tài yáng moon stars sunset 月亮 星星 日落 yuè liang xīng xing rì luò sea sky 135 136 celebrations and festivals | 节庆 lantern 灯笼 dēng long silk 丝绸 sī chou tassels 灯穗 dēng suì the basics | 基础句型和词汇 vocabulary celebration good news cake 庆典 好消息 蛋糕 qìng diǎn hǎo xiāo xi dàn gāo birthday bad news decorations 生日 坏消息 装饰品 shēng rì huài xiāo xi zhuāng shì pǐn anniversary to celebrate fireworks 周年纪念 庆祝 烟火 zhōu nián jì niàn qìng zhù yān huǒ wedding anniversary to throw a party fizzy drink 结婚周年纪念日 办聚会 加汽饮料 jié hūn zhōu nián jì niàn rì bàn jù huì jiā qì yǐn liào public holiday to toast gift 公休假期 为…举杯祝酒 礼物 gōng xiū jià qī wèi … jǔ bēi zhù jiǔ lǐ wù religious festival bouquet greetings card 宗教节日 花束 贺卡 zōng jiào jié rì huā shù hè kǎ special occasion box of chocolates party 特别的日子 盒装巧克力 聚会 tè bié de rì zi hé zhuāng qiǎo kè lì jù huì 138 life events | 人生大事 vocabulary birth graduation divorce 出生 毕业 离婚 chū shēng bì yè lí hūn 100-day celebration finding a job having a child 百日 找工作 生孩子 bǎi rì zhǎo gōng zuò shēng hái zi childhood falling in love relocation 童年 谈恋爱 搬家 tóng nián tán liàn ài bān jiā first day of school engagement retirement 第一天上学 订婚 退休 dì yī tiān shàng xué dìng hūn tuì xiū passing your driving test marriage funeral 通过驾照考试 婚姻 葬礼 hūn yīn zàng lǐ tōng guò jià zhào kǎo shì festivals | 节假日 vocabulary Mother’s Day National Day New Year's Day 母亲节 国庆节 新年 mǔ qīn jié guó qìng jié xīn nián Father’s Day May Day New Year’s card 父亲节 五一 新年贺卡 fù qīn jié wǔ yī xīn nián hè kǎ 139 Father Christmas/ Santa Claus Christmas Day Christmas Eve 圣诞老人 圣诞节 平安夜 shèng dàn jié píng ān yè Children’s Day Halloween Ramadan 儿童节 万圣节 斋月 ér tóng jié wàn shèng jié zhāi yuè Chinese New Year Lantern Festival Thanksgiving 春节 元宵节 感恩节 chūn jié yuán xiāo jié gǎn ēn jié Christmas Mid-Autumn Day Tomb Sweeping Day 圣诞节 中秋节 清明节 shèng dàn Jié zhōng qiū jié qīng míng jié Dragon Boat Festival New Year’s Eve Valentine’s Day 端午节 除夕 情人节 duān wǔ jié chú xī qíng rén jié shèng dàn lǎo rén other festivals chinese festival food | 节日美食 vocabulary Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner glutinous rice balls 年夜饭 yuán xiāo nián yè fàn dumplings 饺子 jiǎo zi 140 元宵 moon cake 月饼 yuè bǐng rice dumpling in bamboo leaves 粽子 zòng zi sweet green rice balls 青团 qīng tuán chinese festival customs | 中国节日风俗 vocabulary antithetical couplet paper-cut decoration spring migration 对联 剪纸 春运 duì lián jiǎn zhǐ chūn yùn lion dance red envelope Chinese zodiac signs 舞狮 红包 十二生肖 wǔ shī hóng bāo shí èr shēng xiāo 141