AVOCADO MARKET REPORT www.fruitrop.com WEEK 48 fruitmarket@cirad.fr 2017 EUROPEAN MARKET— Overview EU Reference Price—Hass grade 18 W48 W48/ W47 2017 / 2016 13.10 € / 4 kg box - 0.15 € +9% EU - REF EREN C E P RIC E HASS GRADE 1 8 16,00 14,00 euro / 4 kg box Despite a sluggish atmosphere, the avocado market remains well-oriented. Following a month of November heavily supplied (+13%/2016), overall Hass volumes have begun to decline, reaching levels below 2016 (-9%). Indeed, the supply pattern has changed as Chilean deliveries have finally further tended down. The peak of deliveries has ended and volumes have dropped significantly, reaching levels below 2016 (-8%). Thus, developing Mediterranean seasons have not been sufficient to offset the Chilean decrease: Spanish deliveries have accelerated but Israeli volumes have stabilized at levels below 2016 (-33%). Besides, Mexican deliveries have punctually decreased, recovering levels below 2016 (-13%). Nevertheless, the atmosphere has remained sluggish. Indeed, sales at retailers have just maintained a steady pace while a very limited demand has been registered on the wholesale segment. Moreover, some stocks have remained available on the market. In this context, all prices have continued to erode but levels have remained well above average. For green varieties, volumes have slightly tended down, recovering average levels, as the transition between Ettinger and Pinkerton/Fuerte from Israel is ongoing. Moreover, demand has remained dynamic thus, prices have firmed up, keeping high levels. 13,75 13,50 13,25 13,10 w45 w46 w47 w48 12,00 10,00 8,00 6,00 4,00 2,00 0,00 Global European supply—w 48 EU - GL O BA L HA SS SUP P L Y TREN D LEVEL OF STOCKS 30% Average last 3 weeks 2017 / 2016 20% Some stocks available, especially on medium and small grades. 18% 10% 0% w45 - w47 w46 - w48 Average last 3 seasons of the annual consumption growth Market share of suppliers in EU (Green & Hass) Accumulated supply Variety Trend Observation Total year 2017 (million boxes) Comparison with year 2016 Comparison with year 2015 Hass Sharp decrease of the global offer, reaching levels below 2016 (-9%) due to the further decline of Chilean deliveries. 89 253 + 17 % + 37 % Green = Stable offer, levels close to the average. 16 136 -7% - 12 % Spain 12% Other 11% Chile 47% Israel 23% Mexico 7% This document produced by the Markets News Content published bywas the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights Service reserved of the PERSYST department at CIRAD, for the exclusive use of subscribers. The data presented are from reliable sources, but CIRAD may not be held responsible for any error or omission. Under no circumstances may the published prices be considered to be transaction prices. Their aim is to shed light on the medium and long-term market trends and evolutions. This publication is protected by copyright, and all rights of reproduction and distribution are prohibited. 1 AVOCADO MARKET REPORT www.fruitrop.com WEEK 48 fruitmarket@cirad.fr 2017 EUROPEAN MARKET— Trend Import prices in Europe (FOT) Hass in euro / 4 kg box Chile Mexico Green varieties Israel Spain Israel (Ettinger) Colombia Israel (Pinkerton) Israel (Arad) 15.00 / 15.50 =↘ Grade 12 Grade 14 13.00 / 14.00 = 13.00 / 14.00 = 10.00 = (8.00) 8.50 / 15.00 / 15.50 =↘ 9.50 =↗ 10.00 / 11.00 8.50 / 9.00 (10.00) 10.00 = 10.00 = 13.00 / 13.50 (14.00) =↘ 13.50 / 14.00 (15.00) =↘ 15.00 / 15.50 =↘ (12.00) (8.00) 8.50 / 13.00 / 14.00 9.50 =↗ =↘ 10.00 / 11.00 8.50 / 9.00 (10.00) (12.00) 12.50 / (12.00) 12.50 / 13.50 =↘ 13.50 =↘ 13.00 / 13.50 =↘ 14.00 / 14.50 =↘ 12.00 / 13.00 (8.00) 8.50 / =↘ 9.50 =↗ 10.00 / 11.00 8.50 / 9.00 (10.00) 11.00 / 12.00 ↘ 11.50 / 13.00 =↘ 13.00 / 13.50 =↘ (10.00) 11.00 / 12.00 Grade 22 9.50 / 10.50 ↘ 9.50 / 10.50 ↘ 10.50 / 11.00 ↘ 9.00 / 10.50 ↘ Grade 24 8.00 / 9.50 ↘ 8.00 / 9.50 ↘ 9.50 / 10.50 ↘ 8.00 / 9.50 ↘ Grade 16 Grade 18 Grade 20 13.00 / 13.50 (14.00) =↘ 11.00 / 12.00 ↘ Spain (Fuerte) * ( ) : lowest or highest price, out of average prices EU - REF EREN C E P RIC E G R E E N A V O C A D O G R A D E 16/ 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 euro / 4 kg box euro/ 4 kg box EU - REF EREN C E P RIC E H A S S G R A D E 18 2017 2016 2015 2014 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2017 2016 2015 2014 This document produced by the Markets News Content published bywas the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights Service reserved of the PERSYST department at CIRAD, for the exclusive use of subscribers. The data presented are from reliable sources, but CIRAD may not be held responsible for any error or omission. Under no circumstances may the published prices be considered to be transaction prices. Their aim is to shed light on the medium and long-term market trends and evolutions. This publication is protected by copyright, and all rights of reproduction and distribution are prohibited. 2 AVOCADO MARKET REPORT www.fruitrop.com WEEK 48 fruitmarket@cirad.fr 2017 EUROPEAN MARKET— Trend Global European supply—Detailed by sources Accumulated supply Trend Last 3 weeks supply 2017 / 2018 Observation ↘↘ Hass + 30 % Sharp decrease, recovering levels below 2016 (-8%). 14 165 000 + 26 % + 69 % Mexico ↘ Hass + 16 % Punctual decline, reaching levels below 2016 (-13%). 2 244 000 - 2% - 14 % Israel = Hass = Green -4% Stable deliveries of green varieties at average levels. Stable arrivals of Hass at levels below 2016 (-33%). 3 279 000 -1% + 34 % Spain =↗ Hass =↘ Green - Developing season of Hass. Slightly lower volumes of Fuerte. - - - = Hass - Stable arrivals. - - - Origin Chile Colombia Total season 2017/18 (boxes) Comparison Comparison with season with season 2016/17 2015/16 Retail prices—FRANCE Comparison with Week 47 Average 3 years Week 48 Packed 0,79 € / piece +9% Loose 1,43 € / piece = + 18 % % ofd supermarkets doing promotions Promotional frequency on the French market 25% 20% 15% 10% Source : RNM 5% 0% 2017 / 2018 2016 / 2017 2015 / 2016 2014 / 2015 Source RNM France - Average retail prices Packed avocados France - Average retail prices Loose avocados 0,80 1,50 euro / kg euro / kg 0,60 0,40 0,20 1,00 0,50 0,00 0,00 Content published by the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights reserved 2017 / 2018 Source RNM 2016 / 2017 2015 / 2016 2014 / 2015 2017 / 2018 Source RNM 2016 / 2017 2015 / 2016 2014 / 2015 3 AVOCADO MARKET REPORT www.fruitrop.com WEEK 48 fruitmarket@cirad.fr 2017 EUROPEAN MARKET— Forecast The avocado market should completely shift towards a tenser situation by the end of the year. On the one hand, sales should accelerate due to the upcoming programs and promotions of the Christmas period. Indeed, importers have already established their programs that should begin by w50. On the other hand, the global Hass supply should remain moderate and below 2016 : Chilean volumes will stabilize at levels below 2016 until mid December. Furthermore, the origin should significantly slowdown during the second part of the month: the export potential forecast is similar to 2016 and the season is running ahead of schedule thus, the remaining volumes should be almost 50 % lower than 2016. Besides, volumes of Mediterranean suppliers should only accelerate to reach their cruising speed at the end of the year/beginning of 2018. Moreover, both Spain and Israel have forecasted lighter seasons than 2016-17 (-20% for Spain, -25/30% for Israel). In this context, other suppliers (Morocco, Colombia and Mexico) which have forecasted higher crops should not be able to entirely compensate for the lack of volumes. For the green varieties, the last batches of Ettinger from Israel should enter the market in w48. Import prices in Europe (FOT) Global European supply Variety Trend Observation Variety Trend Observation Green Decreasing Israeli volumes due to the expected deficit of Pinkerton/Fuerte/Arad. Green = Firm prices. Hass = Stable Chilean volumes at levels below 2016. Hass = Upward trend of prices. EU - GL O BA L HA SS SUP P L Y TREN D You can find more information on 30% Average last 3 weeks 2017 / 2016 25% 20% 18% 15% 10% Avocado forecast for winter season 2017-18 Mediterranean Hass crop forecast World avocado statistics Avocado monthly market review Average last 3 seasons of the annual consumption growth 5% 0% Content published by the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights reserved w45 - w47 w46 - w48 w47 - w49 4 WEEK AVOCADO MARKET REPORT www.fruitrop.com 48 fruitmarket@cirad.fr 2017 US MARKET— Overview The global supply in the US market has further tended down, keeping levels below average (-16%) but just recovering levels similar to 2016. First, Mexican deliveries have further decreased, recovering levels similar to last year. Chilean volumes have continued to tend down, still exhibiting levels below 2016 as the peak of arrivals has taken place earlier than last year. In this context, prices on the spot market for Mexican fruits have recovered an upward trend, above 2016. USDA Reference Price in the USA Spot market—Hass grade 48 W48 W48 / W47 2017 / 2016 33.25 $ / 11.15 kg lug +6$ + 14 % Source: USDA AVE R AG E PR ICE S IN TH E E U AND U S A EQU IVAL EN T IMP O RT P RIC E O N THE SP O T MA RKET G RAD E 1 8 , SP OT M ARK ET, IN EU ROS HA SS - G RA DE 48 - I N DO LLA R 100 25 20 13,10 15 10 10,05 5 80 $ / 11,15 kg lug euro / 4 kg box 30 60 40 20 0 0 Source : USDA / Cirad USA Import price - Hass Grade 48 (equivalent grade 18) EU Import price - Hass grade 18 2017 Source : USDA 2014 2015 2016 Global US supply GL O BA L SUP P L Y TO THE US MA RKET Market share of suppliers in the USA 30 25 Thousand tonnes Chile 6% Mexico 94% 20 15 10 5 0 Source : HAB Source : HAB 2 017 Variety Trend Last 3 W supply / average Content published by the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights reserved Hass -2% 2 016 2 015 2 014 Accumulated supply Observation Sharp decrease, recovering levels similar to 2016. Total year 2017 (tons) 878 990 Comparison Comparison with with year 2016 year2015 -4% -1% 5