Chapter 4: Tissues Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which type of tissue allows for rapid communication between various parts of the body? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: D REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Nervous tissue Memorization 2. Which type of tissue covers the body and lines many of the parts of the body? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: A REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 3. Which is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: B REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 4. Which type of tissue specializes in movement of the body? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: C REF: Page 80 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Muscle tissue Memorization 5. Which type of tissue can be classified by the shape of its cells? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: A REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Shape of cells Memorization 6. Which type of tissue frequently has few cells embedded in an intercellular matrix? A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nervous ANS: B REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 7. Which two types of tissue have the greatest ability to repair themselves? A. epithelial and muscle C. epithelial and connective B. connective and muscle D. muscle and nervous ANS: C REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 8. Smooth, striated, and cardiac are examples of: A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Pages 80-81 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 9. The tissue connected and supported by glia cells is: A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: D REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 10. Adipose and areolar tissues are examples of: A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: B REF: Page 78 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 11. The ideal body-fat percentage is considered to be: A. 8% to 12% for men and 12% to 15% for women B. 12% to 18% for men and 25% to 30% for women C. 15% to 18% for men and 20% to 22% for women D. 18% to 24% for both men and women ANS: C REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Tissues and fitness (Health and Well-Being box) 12. What type of tissue is simple columnar tissue? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Pages 75-76 TOP: Tissues 13. What type of tissue is bone tissue? A. epithelial tissue B. connective tissue ANS: B REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization C. muscle tissue D. nervous tissue DIF: Memorization 14. What type of tissue is simple squamous tissue? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: Page 74 TOP: Tissues 15. What type of tissue is pseudostratified tissue? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Pages 76-77 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 16. Which tissue covers and lines many parts of the body? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 17. Which tissue forms a continuous sheet of cells with no blood vessels? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 18. Cells of which tissue have the ability to shorten? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: C REF: Page 80 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 19. Which tissue contains few cells found in intercellular material called matrix? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: B REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 20. Which tissue is subdivided according to the shape and the arrangement of cells? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: A REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 21. Which tissue allows rapid communication between body structures? A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue ANS: D REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: 22. Glands are usually made up of which tissue? Memorization A. epithelial tissue B. connective tissue ANS: A REF: Page 77 C. muscle tissue D. nervous tissue PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 23. Select the type of connective tissue that has a fluid matrix. A. areolar C. blood B. bone D. fibrous connective ANS: C REF: Page 78 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 24. How does cartilage differ from other connective tissues? A. its matrix is the consistency of a firm plastic B. its matrix is fluid C. cartilage has more cells D. cartilage consists of hematopoietic cells ANS: A REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 25. Adipose tissue performs which of the following functions? A. insulation C. support B. protection D. all of these are correct ANS: D REF: Page 78 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 26. The types of tissues that have the greatest capacity to regenerate are: A. epithelial and nervous C. connective and nervous B. epithelial and connective D. muscular and epithelial ANS: B REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 27. An unusually thick scar that develops in the lower layer of the skin is called a: A. tumor C. keloid B. collagen bundle D. neoplasm ANS: C REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 28. These cartilage cells are located within many tiny spaces throughout the matrix: A. osteons C. glial B. hematopoietic D. chondrocytes ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Pages 82-83 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 29. Since the bladder can expand and return to its normal size, which type of epithelial tissue might you find lining the wall of the bladder? A. cuboidal B. transitional ANS: B TOP: Tissues C. pseudostratified D. simple squamous PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 79 30. You examine an epithelial tissue specimen, and it has multiple layers of thin, irregularly shaped cells. What type of tissue is this? A. simple squamous C. stratified columnar B. stratified cuboidal D. stratified squamous ANS: D TOP: Tissues PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 74 TRUE/FALSE 1. There are three types of muscle tissue in the body: skeletal, voluntary, and smooth. ANS: F REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Muscle tissue Memorization 2. One type of cell that makes up nerve tissue is a glia cell. ANS: T REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Nerve tissue Memorization 3. Connective tissue usually contains few cells embedded in an intercellular matrix. ANS: T REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 4. Epithelial tissue can be classified based on the shape of the cells. ANS: T REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 5. Nervous tissue and connective tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate. ANS: F REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 6. Because of muscle tissue’s ability to repair itself, someone who has survived a heart attack will eventually have cardiac muscle tissue that is fully healed and as good as new. ANS: F PTS: TOP: Tissue repair 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 83 7. It would be expected that squamous epithelial tissue would have a flat and scalelike appearance. ANS: T REF: Page 74 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 8. Stratified squamous epithelium often contains goblet cells that produce mucus that helps protect the tissue. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: Pages 75-76 TOP: Simple columnar epithelium 9. Cuboidal epithelium most often can be found in glands. ANS: T REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Cuboidal epithelium 10. Alveolar connective tissue specializes in the storage of lipid or fat. ANS: F REF: Page 78 PTS: 1 TOP: Adipose DIF: Memorization 11. Cartilage tissue gets its strength from the osteons that make up its matrix. ANS: F REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Bone and cartilage Memorization 12. Intercalated disks are found in striated (skeletal muscle) tissue. ANS: F REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Cardiac muscle tissue 13. Connective tissue covers the body and many of its parts. ANS: F REF: Page 73 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 14. Glia cells are an example of connective tissue. ANS: F REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 15. Smooth, striated, and cardiac tissues are examples of muscle tissues. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Pages 80-81 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 16. An important part of muscle tissue is the matrix found in between cells. ANS: F REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 17. Both neurons and glia cells make up nervous tissue. ANS: T REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 18. Areolar, blood, bone, and cartilage are all examples of connective tissue. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Pages 77-78 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization 19. Goblet cells are found in squamous epithelial tissue. ANS: F REF: Page 76 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 20. Pseudostratified epithelial tissue looks to be two cell layers thick but is actually only one cell layer thick. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: REF: Pages 76-77 TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 21. The most abundant tissue in the body is muscle tissue. ANS: F REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 22. The building block of bone tissue is called an osteon. ANS: T REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 23. Hematopoietic tissue is a connective tissue responsible for blood cell formation. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: REF: Pages 78-79 TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 24. A nerve cell usually has more axons extending from the cell body than dendrites. ANS: F REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Nervous tissue Memorization 25. Because of its structure, substances can readily pass through the simple squamous epithelial tissue. ANS: T PTS: TOP: Epithelial tissue 1 26. Epithelium is rich with blood supply. DIF: Application REF: Page 74 ANS: T REF: Page 74 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 27. Exocrine glands discharge their products directly into the blood. ANS: F REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Cuboidal epithelium 28. The terms osteon and Haversian system are synonymous. ANS: T REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 TOP: Bone tissue DIF: Memorization 29. Bones are a storage area for calcium and provide support and protection for the body. ANS: T REF: Page 79 PTS: 1 TOP: Bone tissue DIF: Memorization 30. Epithelial tissue is characterized by large amounts of intercellular matrix and few cells. ANS: F REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization 31. Transitional epithelium is unique in that it is composed of differing cell shapes in a stratified, or layered, epithelial sheet. ANS: T REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Classification based on layers of cells 32. Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue. ANS: T REF: Page 78 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 33. Skeletal muscle cells are referred to as muscle fibers and are characterized by a high degree of contractility. ANS: T PTS: TOP: Muscle tissue 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 80 34. The structural quality and appearance of the matrix and fibers determine the qualities of each type of connective tissue. ANS: T REF: Page 77 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization 35. When epithelial tissue is badly injured, a thick scar, or keloid, may develop. ANS: F REF: Page 83 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 36. Both axons and dendrites are found in nervous tissue. ANS: T REF: Page 82 PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Nervous tissue Memorization 37. Hematopoietic tissue is the bloodlike connective tissue found in the red marrow cavities of bones, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: Pages 78-79 TOP: Blood and hematopoietic tissue MATCHING Match each tissue type to its corresponding description or example. A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nerve 1. 2. 3. 4. tissue that covers the body and many of its parts tissue that contains glia cells tissue that makes up most of the heart tissue that has few cells embedded in the intercellular matrix 1. ANS: REF: 2. ANS: REF: 3. ANS: REF: 4. ANS: REF: A Page 73 D Page 82 C Page 81 B Page 77 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Epithelial 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Muscle tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Match each category of epithelial cells with its corresponding definition. A. simple squamous D. pseudostratified columnar B. simple cuboidal E. stratified squamous C. simple columnar F. transitional 5. 6. 7. 8. single layer of cube-shaped cells multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface single layer of cells; some are tall and thin and reach the free surface, and others do not layers of cells that appear cubelike when an organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid 9. single layer of flat, scalelike cells 10. single layer of tall, thin cells; modification may appear goblet-shaped 5. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: Page 77 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. TOP: ANS: TOP: ANS: TOP: ANS: TOP: ANS: TOP: ANS: REF: Classification based on layers of cells E PTS: 1 DIF: Classification based on layers of cells D PTS: 1 DIF: Classification based on layers of cells F PTS: 1 DIF: Classification based on layers of cells A PTS: 1 DIF: Classification based on layers of cells C PTS: 1 DIF: Pages 75-76 TOP: Simple epithelium Application REF: Pages 74-75 Application REF: Page 76 Application REF: Page 77 Application REF: Page 74 Memorization Match each term with its corresponding definition. A. neuron D. cell body B. neuroglia E. dendrite C. axon 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. the cell body of the neuron supportive cells of nervous tissue cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body the conducting cells of the nervous system cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body 11. ANS: REF: 12. ANS: REF: 13. ANS: REF: 14. ANS: REF: 15. ANS: REF: D Page 82 B Page 82 C Page 82 A Page 82 E Page 82 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Match each general tissue type with a corresponding specific tissue. A. epithelial C. muscle B. connective D. nerve 16. 17. 18. 19. bone and adipose tissue neurons and neuroglia tissue in the heart and the biceps of the arm tissue that lines the stomach and intestines 16. ANS: REF: 17. ANS: REF: 18. ANS: B Page 79 D Page 82 C PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Memorization Memorization REF: Page 81 19. ANS: A REF: Page 75 TOP: Muscle tissue PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization Identify the type of muscle tissue with its corresponding definition A. cardiac muscle C. smooth muscle B. skeletal muscle 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells nonstriated, involuntary, narrow fibers with only one nucleus per cell striated, branching, involuntary cells with intercalated disks responsible for willed body movements also called visceral muscle found in the walls of hollow internal organs 20. ANS: REF: 21. ANS: REF: 22. ANS: REF: 23. ANS: REF: 24. ANS: REF: 25. ANS: REF: B Page 80 C Page 81 A Page 81 B Page 80 C Page 81 C Page 81 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Memorization Skeletal muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Smooth muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Cardiac muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Skeletal muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Smooth muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Smooth muscle tissue Match the type of connective tissue with its corresponding definition. A. areolar connective tissue D. bone B. adipose E. cartilage C. fibrous connective tissue F. blood 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. matrix is liquid contains numerous structural building blocks called osteons consists mainly of bundles of strong, white collagen fibers arranged in parallel rows specialized to store lipids consists of delicate webs of fibers and a variety of cells matrix is the consistency of a firm plastic or a gristlelike gel 26. ANS: REF: 27. ANS: REF: 28. ANS: REF: 29. ANS: REF: F Page 78 D Page 79 C Page 79 B Page 78 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization 30. ANS: REF: 31. ANS: REF: A Page 78 E Page 79 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue Memorization Memorization Match the term with its corresponding definition. A. collagen D. goblet cells B. osteons E. scar C. glands 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. dense fibrous mass clusters of tubes of secretory cells structural building blocks of bone tissue strong fibers found in dense fibrous connective tissue specialized cells that produce mucus 32. ANS: REF: 33. ANS: REF: 34. ANS: REF: 35. ANS: REF: 36. ANS: REF: E Page 82 C Page 77 B Page 79 A Page 79 D Page 76 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Tissue repair 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Match the type of epithelial tissue with its location. A. skin D. trachea B. wall of the urinary bladder E. air sacs in lungs C. kidney tubules F. inner surface of the large intestine 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. transitional simple cuboidal pseudostratified stratified squamous simple squamous simple columnar 37. ANS: REF: 38. ANS: REF: 39. ANS: REF: 40. ANS: REF: 41. ANS: B Page 77 C Page 77 D Pages 76-77 A Pages 74-75 E PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization REF: Page 74 TOP: Epithelial tissue 42. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: REF: Pages 75-76 TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization Match the type of connective tissue with its location. A. areolar C. hematopoietic tissue B. fibrous connective tissue 43. red marrow cavities of bones 44. most widely distributed 45. tendons 43. ANS: REF: 44. ANS: REF: 45. ANS: REF: C Page 79 A Page 78 B Page 79 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Match the term with its corresponding description. A. regeneration D. chondrocyte B. keloid E. matrix C. glia 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. intracellular material found between cells cartilage cell growth of new tissue thick scar that develops in lower layer of the skin supporting nervous tissue cell 46. ANS: REF: 47. ANS: REF: 48. ANS: REF: 49. ANS: REF: 50. ANS: REF: E Page 77 D Page 79 A Page 82 B Page 82 C Page 82 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Tissue repair 1 DIF: Tissue repair 1 DIF: Nervous tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Match the general tissue type with its corresponding description. A. epithelial tissue C. muscle tissue B. connective tissue D. nervous tissue 51. 52. 53. 54. high degree of contractibility exists in more varied forms than any of the other tissue types function is rapid communication covers the body and many of its parts 51. ANS: REF: 52. ANS: REF: 53. ANS: REF: 54. ANS: REF: C Page 80 B Page 83 D Page 82 A Page 73 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Muscle tissue 1 DIF: Connective tissue 1 DIF: Nervous tissue 1 DIF: Epithelial tissue Memorization Memorization Memorization Memorization Match the type of muscle tissue with its corresponding location. A. skeletal muscle tissue C. cardiac muscle tissue B. smooth muscle tissue 55. heart 56. attached to bones 57. helps form the walls of blood vessels 55. ANS: REF: 56. ANS: REF: 57. ANS: REF: C Page 81 A Page 80 B Page 81 PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: PTS: TOP: 1 DIF: Memorization Cardiac muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Skeletal muscle tissue 1 DIF: Memorization Smooth muscle tissue SHORT ANSWER 1. Name and describe the four types of tissues in the body. Give an example of each. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 TOP: Tissues DIF: Memorization REF: Page 73 2. Describe how capable each tissue is in its ability to regenerate. Include an explanation of a keloid. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Tissue repair Memorization 3. Differentiate among simple, stratified, and transitional epithelia. ANS: Answers will vary. REF: Pages 82-83 PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Pages 74-77 TOP: Epithelial tissue 4. Explain why body composition is a good indicator of health and fitness. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis TOP: Health and well-being REF: Page 82 5. Why is blood considered to be the most unusual type of connective tissue? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 79 TOP: Blood tissue 6. Describe the three types of muscle tissue and give a location and function of each. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Application REF: Pages 80-82 TOP: Muscle tissue 7. Briefly describe the connective tissue types and give their location in the body. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Connective tissue Memorization REF: Pages 78-80 8. Diana is 5 feet, 4 inches tall and weighs 125 pounds. She appears very healthy and fit, yet her doctor advised her that she is over-fat. What might be the explanation for this assessment? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis TOP: Health and well-being REF: Page 82 9. List at least three functions of epithelial tissue. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization REF: Page 73 10. What are the three basic shapes of epithelial cells? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization REF: Page 73 11. How do exocrine glands secrete their products? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization TOP: Simple cuboidal epithelium REF: Page 77 12. Name the two types of involuntary muscle tissue. Where is each found in the body? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Muscle tissue Memorization REF: Page 81 13. Classify epithelium according to the arrangement of the cells. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization REF: Page 73 14. List the types of simple and stratified epithelium and give examples of each. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Epithelial tissue Memorization REF: Pages 74-77 15. Discuss the microscopic structure of bone tissue. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 79 16. Identify the two basic types of cells in nervous tissue. TOP: Bone tissue ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Nervous tissue Memorization REF: Page 82 17. Summarize the structural characteristics of epithelial tissues that enable them to perform their specific functions. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Pages 73-77 TOP: Epithelial tissue 18. Explain tissue typing and describe what occurs when a donated tissue is rejected. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: TOP: Clinical application Application REF: Page 80 19. Explain the importance of measuring body composition. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Application TOP: Health and well-being REF: Page 82 20. Many athletes work to reduce their body fat to the lowest possible percentage. What would happen if too little body fat were present? ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis TOP: Health and well-being REF: Page 82 21. Explain why epithelial and connective tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 82 TOP: Tissue repair 22. Describe the different types of matrix found within connective tissue cells. ANS: Answers will vary. PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 77 TOP: Connective tissue