Netflix Case Study Final December 10 φτυφ This paper will examine the Netflix Company, analyze it, and present my interpretation, and/or solution, supported by the line of reasoning employed by the assumptions made. It is a comprehensive written analysis that has an accompanying power point. MBU 619-01 Paula Rollinger Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 I. Netflix’s History, Company Objectives, Strategies and Overview. Netflix is a global streaming business that offers DVDs by mail. “Netflix, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on August 29, 1997, and completed its initial public offering in May 2002. By 2007, Netflix began streaming content over the Internet and is now the world’s largest Internet subscription service to offer streaming movies and TV episodes over the Internet” (Radulovich, 2013). “Netflix’s core strategy is to grow a large subscription business consisting of streaming and DVD-by-mail content” (Radulovich, 2013). Netflix is currently the world’s largest online DVD movie rental service offering more than one million members access to more than 15,000 titles. They are also the world’s leading DVD (Digital Video Disc) rent-by-mail company and they now have more than 1.1 million subscribers (International Directory of Company Histories, 2012). Some key dates for Netflix include: 1997: NetFlix.com, Inc. is formed in California by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. 1998: The company begins offering DVD rentals and sales. 1999: Sales are halted; Group Arnault invests $30 million in the firm and a subscription plan debuts. 2000: Revenue sharing deals are signed with Warner Brothers and Columbia film studios; CineMatch is introduced. 2001: A partnership with Best Buy gives Netflix exposure in the chain's 1,800 stores. 2002: The company goes public and changes its name to Netflix, Inc. 2003: Subscribers top 1,000,000, and Netflix has its first profitable quarter (International Directory of Company Histories, 2012). Netflix has many advantages over the competition for the average consumer. People who subscribe to the DVD-by-mail service always receive new releases the week they come out. They also offer the “watch now” option; so, in addition to receiving 3 movies per week by mail, on the website, you can watch an additional 9 movies each month. This is possible because, with the watch now option in your subscription, you receive 1 hour of movie for every $1 you spend each month. This means that with a $17.99 per month package, you get 18 hours of online movies. So, for $17.99 you can watch 21 movies each month and that equates to approximately $0.85 per movie (Brantley, Amy , 2007). If you decide to not take advantage of the watch now option, you would still only be paying $1.49 per DVD to rent and watch. Some of the consumer disadvantages include lag time in shipping when the DVD you select is not at the nearest Netflix facility; unplayable DVDs; and if you like movies that aren’t really popular, you can experience a very long wait to receive it from Netflix (Brantley, Amy , 2007). Netflix main competitors are Blockbuster, Inc.; Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.; Hollywood Entertainment Corp.; Amazon.com, Inc.; and Best Buy Co., Inc. (International Directory of Company Histories, 2012). 1|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 II. Current Core Strategy Statement and Proposed Vision and Mission Statement The company does not currently have a publically available vision or mission statement; however, they do have a general strategy statement: “Netflix’s core strategy is to grow a large subscription business consisting of streaming and DVD-by-mail content. By combining streaming and DVD as part of the Netflix subscription, we are able to offer subscribers a uniquely compelling selection of movies for one low monthly price. We believe this creates a competitive advantage as compared to a streaming only subscription service. This advantage will diminish over time as more content becomes available over the Internet from competing services, by which time we expect to have further developed our other advantages such as brand, distribution, and our proprietary merchandising platform. Despite the growing popularity of Internet delivered content, we expect that the standard definition DVD, along with its high definition successor, Blu-ray (collectively referred to as “DVD”), will continue to be the primary means by which a majority of Netflix subscribers view content for the foreseeable future. However, at some point in the future, we expect that Internet delivery of content to the home will surpass DVD as the primary means by which most Netflix subscribers view content” (Radulovich, 2013). Proposed Vision Statement: To be the nation’s first choice in the delivery of entertainment content to the home by providing innovative and customized solutions to our subscribers. Proposed Mission Statement: We aspire to make Netflix the nation’s premier choice in commercial-free streaming of TV shows and movies; through strong ethical standards, company accountability and a genuine sense of responsibility to our employees, we seek to provide healthy financial rewards for our investors. We will lead the industry by acting with honesty, openness, fairness and integrity and will strive to anticipate the needs of our patrons, in addition to making all efforts to exceed our subscribers’ expectations. 2|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 III. Identify Organization’s External Opportunities and Threats Refer to Power Point Presentation. IV. Competitive Profile Matrix Revenue (periods) 2010 493.665 March 519.819 June 553.219 September 595.922 December Note: Units in Millions of U.S. Dollars Earnings per Share (periods) March June September December Note: Units in U.S. Dollars 2011 718.553 788.61 821.839 875.575 2012 869.791 889.163 905.089 (Reuters, 2012). 2010 0.58917 0.8011 0.70399 0.86901 2011 1.11037 1.26535 1.15946 0.63558 2012 -0.08266 0.10563 0.13152 (Reuters, 2012). Key Financial Ratios Current Ratio Quick Ratio Leverage Ratio Total Debt/Equity Interest Coverage (Reuters, 2012). Netflix 1.67 -0.06 0.11 54.50 Blockbuster 1.00 0.4 0.44 4.40 -- Industry 0.70 0.9 0.33 0.45 3.38 Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Margin Pre-Tax Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Return on Equity Return on Assets Return on Invested Capital (Reuters, 2012). Netflix 33.30% 9.60% 6.10% 21.3% 13.1% 19.8% Blockbuster 51.50% (6.60%) (7.10%) (86.0%) (15.3%) (27.4%) Industry 36.00% (7.60%) (11.50%) 10.8% (13.0%) 2.9% As a company, Netflix is going through some major changes to its business model but management appears to be keeping its eye on the financial metrics. Content costs have risen significantly over the past 2 ½ years, but they are in line with revenue (see power point presentation) (Velauthapillai, 2012). Netflix has compelling exclusive content, an outstanding member experience, and a brand that stands for high quality streaming entertainment. These 3|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 strengths, combined with the industry-wide forces of improving Internet devices and bandwidth, should rapidly fuel their growth around the world (Netflix Executives, 2012). “Netflix also faces numerous competitors that are difficult to detect because they do not have significant market share as of now, but may have a strategic edge on Netflix in the long run. This transitional market landscape proves a challenge to Netflix because not only must they remain competitive with “brick-and mortar” competitors in the DVD dominated market of today, but they must also position themselves to remain competitive in future digital distribution markets” (Carroll, Kwok, & Menenberg, 2009). Netflix’s profitability depends entirely on subscription fees. The company must strive to increase their subscription base through marketing, competitive pricing, customer service and a huge array of movie titles. They must also maintain their current subscription base by reducing churn, which is the percentage of subscribers that cancel their Netflix subscriptions each year. It is also vital that Netflix stay on top of emerging industry innovations and technologies which may serve to undercut their current business. In the long term, Netflix will need to successfully bridge the transition from physical DVD content to digital content distribution (Carroll, Kwok, & Menenberg, 2009). V. Construct an External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix OPPORTUNITIES Weight Rating Weighted Score Global Expansion .06 3 .18 New Licensing Agreements .08 3 .24 Multiple Marketing Channels .07 3 .21 Digital Distribution .09 4 .36 Superior Service .08 4 .32 Partnerships and Profit Sharing .08 3 .24 Current Season Shows Streaming Rights .09 3 .27 Subscription Growth Potential .08 4 .32 TOTAL: _______ ___________ 4|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 THREATS Weight Rating Weighted Score DVD Rental Outlets .03 1 .03 Pay-Preview & VOD cable providers 0.12 4 .48 Studio Power .03 2 .06 Telecommunication Providers (AT & T/Verizon) .06 2 .12 Online DVD Subscription Rentals .03 2 .06 Retails (Best Buy, Wal-Mart, & Amazon) .04 2 .08 Intensely Competitive Market .06 3 .18 TOTAL: 1.0 3.15 VI. Identify the Organization’s Internal Strengths & Weaknesses Refer to Power Point Presentation. VII. Construct an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix OPPORTUNITIES Weight Rating Weighted Score Expanding Subscription Base .15 3 .45 Building Brand Loyalty .09 3 .27 Maintaining Low Subscriber Acquisition Costs .05 3 .15 Vast Market Penetration Potential .09 2 .18 Value-Added Services .02 2 .04 Customized Video Recommendation Service .02 3 .06 User Friendly Web Interface .01 3 .03 Create Incentives for Customer Loyalty .02 2 .04 Vertically Integrate with Studio (if possible) .03 1 .03 TOTAL: _____ ________ 5|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 THREATS Weight Rating Weighted Score Retaining Subscribers .15 3 .45 Broadband Subscribers .02 2 .04 Competition/Attracting New Subscribers .05 3 .15 Video Transitioning to Digital Media .20 3 .60 Studio holds power over DVD releases .03 2 .06 Licensing .03 2 .06 Distribution .02 2 .04 Internet Sites .02 2 .04 TOTAL: 1.0 2.69 (Radulovich, 2013). VIII. Prepare a Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) Matrix (Give Advantages & Disadvantages) Refer to Power Point Presentation. IX. Recommend Specific Strategies and Long-Term Objectives (compare recommendations to actual strategies planned by the company) Netflix has a good track record of making positive moves in the past. Most recently, on December 4, 2012, Netflix signed a multi-year agreement with Walt Disney Co., gaining exclusive U.S. pay television rights to Disney movie releases from 2016. Netflix subscribers will be able to watch new Disney movies on TV, tablets, computers and their mobile devices. Disney’s direct-to-video new releases will also be made available on Netflix starting in 2013 (Reuters, 2012). On December 20, 2011, Netflix and BBC Worldwide announced a new digital licensing agreement that will bring a broad range of great BBC series to Netflix members in the UK and Ireland (Reuters, 2011). On October 31, 2011, Netflix announced that they recently entered into an extension of their previous licensing agreement with the Walt Disney Company’s DisneyABC Television group. The extension will allow Netflix to continue to stream hundreds of 6|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 library episodes from ABC Studios, Disney Channel and ABC Family over the internet (Reuters, 2011). On October 7th, 2011 Netflix announced they had reached a multi-year licensing agreement with AMC Networks, Inc., that will make prior seasons of AMC’s critically original series, The Walking Dead, available exclusively to Netflix members in the U.S. and Canada (Reuters, 2011). I see all of these decisions as strategic positioning moves for Netflix. Netflix has two major challenges that I can see: while their efficiency performs well, their management effectiveness is not good. Further, they have experienced “historical” surprises in their stock and their stock continues to remain very volatile because of it. Efficiency Revenue/Employee (TTM) Net Income/Employee (TTM) Receivable Turnover (TTM) Inventory Turnover (TTM) Asset Turnover (TTM) (Reuters, 2012). Company 1,507,503 18,941 --1.23 Management Effectiveness Return on Assets (TTM) Return on Assets - 5 Yr. Avg. Return on Investment (TTM) Return on Investment - 5 Yr. Avg. Return on Equity (TTM) Return on Equity - 5 Yr. Avg. (Reuters, 2012). Industry 20,757,419 938,814 36.69 55.19 0.96 Company 1.54 13.61 2.78 21.43 8.05 36.35 Industry 4.94 5.56 7.24 8.21 10.57 11.56 Historical Surprises Estimates vs Actual Estimate SALES (in millions) Quarter Ending Sep-12 904.89 Quarter Ending Jun-12 888.90 Quarter Ending Mar-12 866.05 Quarter Ending Dec-11 857.89 Quarter Ending Sep-11 811.59 Earnings (per share) Quarter Ending Sep-12 0.04 Quarter Ending Jun-12 0.05 Quarter Ending Mar-12 -0.27 Quarter Ending Dec-11 0.55 Quarter Ending Sep-11 0.94 Sales and Profit Figures in US Dollar (USD) Earnings and Dividend Figures in US Dollar (USD) Sector 26,164,612 1,433,235 50.45 4.78 0.60 Sector 3.60 9.29 5.39 15.69 18.73 20.11 Actual Difference Surprise % 905.09 889.16 869.79 875.58 821.84 0.20 0.26 3.74 17.68 10.24 0.02 0.03 0.43 2.06 1.26 0.13 0.11 -0.08 0.73 1.16 0.09 0.06 0.19 0.18 0.22 208.06 126.80 -70.45 32.56 23.16 (Reuters, 2012). 7|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 It also has a couple other problems that I can see: Amazon.com, Inc., which is the world’s largest Internet Retailer, is testing a new monthly option for its popular Prime Video-Streaming service as it steps up competition with Netflix, Inc. (Barr, 2012). The monthly option Amazon is offering is $7.99, which works out to roughly $95.88 a year; however, it can be purchased on a month-tomonth basis. It is comparable to Netflix’s streaming video subscription which also costs $7.99 a month but does not come with free shipping and an e-book library. Another streaming rival, Hulu, also charges $7.99 a month (Barr, 2012). To compound Netflix’s Amazon issue, Netflix is a current customer of Amazon as it receives all of its computing through AWS (Amazon’s cloud services). This includes their member website at Netflix.com as well as software supporting many Netflix Ready Devices, for example: the Xbox, PS3, Wii, Apple TV, and the iPad (Netflix, 2010). Netflix does have reasoning for this paradox, however; they felt that they needed to rearchitect which they feel allowed them to question everything, including whether or not to keep building out their own data center solution; by letting Amazon focus on data infrastructure, Netflix feels that it allows their engineers to focus on building and improving their business; they are not very good at predicting customer growth or device engagement; and they feel cloud computing is the future (Netflix, 2010). Right now, Video Market Rental is here: Source: http://www.fmsdevelopment.com/wp/?p=127 8|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 Some alternate strategies would be: Netflix Case Study Forward Integration Alternative Strategies Consider ownership, partnership or increased control with Studios because Studios control DVD rights and release dates. Backward Integration Consider branching out and buying a network, Studio or distributor, or going into partnership with them since they control the terms and conditions in regard to licensing and streaming. Horizontal Integration Consider partnering with Amazon.com and possibly merging at least the streaming portion of the business. Market Penetration Consider expansion with FIOS, Comcast and Infinity in the Video on Demand segment and pay-pre-view content. Market Development Move toward a global/worldwide Netflix. Product Development Find new and inventive ways for digitally distributed media. Related Diversification Develop new and related products to the video streaming business, such as your version of the iPhone, iPad or MAC. Unrelated Diversification Consider getting into the game rental service in addition to videos. Retrenchment Slow down somewhat on expansion until you can get your management on the same page. Divestiture Consider selling the DVD physical rental aspect of the business. Liquidation Consider selling to Amazon or some other firm. X. Specify How Your Recommendations Can be Implemented and What Results You Can Expect. Present a Timeline. Looking at the next two to five years, I would take the following actions: YEAR 1: Hire some additional managers with strong Leadership and Visionary thinking. Entry into the in-home video entertainment industry is unregulated but constrained by the cost of 9|Page Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 acquiring distribution rights from Studios. As delivery of video and television content becomes increasingly distributed through the internet, entry costs to launch a business similar to Netflix’s will decrease because capital costs are relatively lower than “brick and mortar” firms. Someone who could create and popularize a new technology for in-home entertainment viewing could enter the industry and quickly gain significant market share (Carroll, Kwok, & Menenberg, 2009). Netflix also competes with a handful of entertainment viewing formats that are relatively interchangeable; they will need managers that understand not only the future, but the state of flux this industry will be in for the next 20-30 years as technology increases at lightning speed. If they expand too fast and their stocks remain volatile, investors will shy away. Focus on profitability and expanding your subscription base and remaining at an even keel. YEAR 2: Netflix hangs onto 75% of the market share in their industry. They have partnered with companies such as Samsung, LG Electronics, Microsoft and Roku to develop Netflix compatible devices that instantly stream movies to a home television set. They have also negotiated agreements with networks such as CBS, Disney and Starz Entertainment, and in 2009 they acquired the rights for streaming MTV’s TV and movie content (Carroll, Kwok, & Menenberg, 2009). Keep moving forward. Continue to hunt for strategic partnerships and consider partnering with Amazon.com since they are potentially your biggest rival, but you already depend on them for all your cloud computing needs. YEAR 3: In addition to a competitive partnership, look into partnerships with FIOS, Comcast, or Infinity for Video on Demand and pay-per-view movies as down the road I see this medium as being one of your largest competitors. I would also be so bold as to try and land a partnership with one of the bigger studios. As physical DVD rental begins to become obsolete, think of selling your DVD inventory to Blockbuster, Redbox or Movie Gallery; focus on digital distribution, VOD and pay-per-view. Also focus on customer service, satisfaction and keeping your churn rate as low as possible. Small fluctuations in subscriber costs can cause customers to abandon viewing format and quickly replace it with another. YEAR 4: In the event that Amazon does not agree to a partnership, considering simultaneously developing your own cloud storage; by remaining under a third party supplier (Amazon) you leave yourself vulnerable to supplier power during streaming distribution cost negotiations. This is a hold you should aggressively work to release. Both Netflix and Hulu offer greater video selection than Amazon, however, Amazon is spending hundreds of millions of dollars buying more content from Hollywood and TV studios. Amazon’s new monthly Prime option coincides with the holiday shopping season this year, giving shoppers a way to use the two-day shipping service for gifts without the annual obligation (Barr, 2012). Due to the industry landscape, Netflix must remain conscious of their competitors’ prices and make every effort to own what they can. This will give the company leverage. 10 | P a g e Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 YEAR 5: I believe it is important to give back to not only investors and customers, but to the community where you conduct business as well. To date, Netflix has not paid out any dividends, yet they have seen substantial growth rates. Dividend Yield Dividend Yield Dividend Yield - 5 Year Avg. Dividend 5 Year Growth Rate Payout Ratio(TTM) (Reuters, 2012). Growth Rates Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate EPS (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago EPS (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate Capital Spending - 5 Yr. Growth Rate (Reuters, 2012). Profitability Ratios Gross Margin (TTM) Gross Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. EBITD Margin (TTM) EBITD - 5 Yr. Avg Operating Margin (TTM) Operating Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. Pre-Tax Margin (TTM) Pre-Tax Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. Net Profit Margin (TTM) Net Profit Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. Effective Tax Rate (TTM) Effective Tax Rate - 5 Yr. Avg. (Reuters, 2012). Netflix -0.00 -0.00 Industry 2.36 1.74 4.95 70.02 Company 10.13 21.02 26.31 -88.66 -82.06 42.53 -7.34 Company 29.23 35.77 45.70 30.90 2.61 11.08 2.05 11.05 1.26 6.79 38.58 38.55 Sector 1.69 1.35 10.44 32.19 Industry 7.20 5.01 13.31 1.11 -5.67 7.42 Industry 47.96 50.31 -17.89 10.24 12.02 10.47 12.14 6.05 7.34 43.49 40.50 Sector 6.23 5.01 8.08 25.87 -7.87 7.44 Sector 37.45 36.34 -15.08 9.87 11.82 9.98 11.81 7.38 8.12 25.28 28.67 “You learn nothing from your successes except to think too much of yourself. It is from failure that all growth comes, provided you can recognize it, admit it, learn from it, rise above it, and then try again” Dee Hock, Founder and former CEO, Visa International (Covey, 2006 pg. 182). Smart Leaders create an environment that not only encourages appropriate risk-taking, but also an environment that makes it safe to make some mistakes. This is how we learn. It is also not enough to make a profit; you must deliver results when you give back. Establish profit-sharing for employees and let Netflix began an employee owned company. Give greater shares to executives, etc. This will not only change the perception of corporate America, but it will change 11 | P a g e Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 the perception of employees, shareholders and customers. This also gives employees a “vested interest” in the company they work for, succeeding. This builds trust in the company, trust in the culture and trust in other people. Delivering results is how you convert cynics, it is how you keep customers and it is how you gain customers. It is also how you gain flexibility and choices. “People want to be trusted. They respond to trust. They thrive on trust. Whatever our situation, we need to get good at establishing , extending, and restoring trust – not as a manipulative technique, but as the most effective way of relating to and working with others, and the most effective way of getting results” (Covey, 2006 pg. 29). It is clear that the industry that Netflix is currently in, will remain in a state of flux for several years. Technology changes so fast. “The complacent company is a dead company. Success today requires the agility and drive to constantly rethink, reinvigorate, react and reinvent.” Bill Gates, Chairman, Microsoft (Covey, 2006 pg. 104). XI. Recommend Specific Annual Objectives and Policies/ Recommend Procedures for Strategy Review and Evaluation I think it is important to examine and refine company motives once a year. While many people (or companies) may have good “intent” that does not mean that the execution is not bad. The effectiveness of the managers at Netflix (in my opinion) has been negative. It is important to make sure that a company’s executives do not just seek their own profit, position, or possessions above people, above principle and above everything else. Go over the annual objectives and policies. Capable people (and companies) are credible. Make sure the company is running with their strengths, keeping themselves relevant and know where you are headed; having a current vision and mission statement help. Ask the following questions: 1. What kind of results is the company producing? 2. Do the results increase or diminish the company’s credibility. 3. How well are we doing at identifying desired results and executing them effectively to accomplish those results? 4. Does the company performance inspire confidence and trust? (Covey, 2006 pg. 112). Check the company’s integrity, the intent, the capabilities and the results. Stay strong to principles, even in the face of opposition. Do the right thing, even when it’s hard. Keep your commitments. Stand for something (Covey, 2006). Agenda grows out of motive. “According to former New York University economist Paul Zane Pilzer, “economic alchemy” is derived from principles of abundance – not scarcity – and technology has liberated us from the zero-sum game of traditional economics into the world of unlimited abundance” (Covey, 2006 pg. 88). 12 | P a g e Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 XII. Conclusion Johnny Depp has a great quote when he played Jack Sparrow in the movie, The Pirates of the Caribbean: “The problem is not the problem. The problem is your attitude about the problem. Do you understand” (IMDb, 2003)? While the problem can seem “out there,” it rarely is. You are not powerless. By following the suggested changes, I expect the following to occur: 1. Netflix will display their integrity by being honest in their interactions; walking their talk; being open to new ideas which will cause them to rethink their issues and redefine their processes. 2. They will make their intent clear by genuinely caring and being deeply concerned about the well-being of everyone involved (employees, shareholders and customers); by seeking solutions that provide a “win-win” for everyone; and by showing people that they really do have their best interests in mind. 3. They will demonstrate their capabilities by acquiring the knowledge and skills for their task at hand and by focusing their greatest strengths and using them effectively. 4. Their results will be clear. Their track record will give people confidence in them; they will focus their efforts on delivering results; and by finishing what they start (Covey, 2006). 13 | P a g e Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 References Barr, A. (2012, November 6). Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved from Amazon Prime vs. Netflix vs. Hulu Plus: New Monthly Option for Prime Should Scare other Services: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/06/amazon-prime-vs-netflix-vs-huluplus_n_2082871.html?utm_hp_ref=netflix Brantley, Amy . (2007, June 10). What Everyone Should Know about Netflix. Retrieved from Voices.yahoo.com: http://voices.yahoo.com/what-everyone-know-netflix-381380.html Carroll, H., Kwok, I., & Menenberg, A. (2009, April 20). Strategic Report for Netflix, Inc. Retrieved from Economics-files.pomona.edu: http://economicsfiles.pomona.edu/jlikens/SeniorSeminars/oasis/reports/NFLX.pdf Covey, S. M. (2006). The Speed of Trust. New York, NY.: Free Press a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. IMDb. (2003, July 9). Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. Retrieved from Imdb.com: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0325980/ International Directory of Company Histories. (2012, December 7). Netflix, Inc. History. Retrieved from Fundinguniverse.com: http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/netflix-inc-history/ Netflix. (2010, December 14). Four Reasons We Choose Amazon's Cloud as Our Computing Platform. Retrieved from Techblog.netflix.com: http://techblog.netflix.com/2010/12/four-reasons-wechoose-amazons-cloud-as.html Netflix Executives. (2012, October 23). Quarterly Earnings. Retrieved from Ir.netflix.com: http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/NFLX/2211130680x0x607614/6bc75664-8a60-43988e52-fe918b79bf67/Investor%20Letter%20Q3%202012%2010.23.12.pdf Radulovich, L. B.-W. (2013). Netflix, Inc. - 2011. In F. R. David, Strategic Management 14th Edition (pp. 114 Netflix Case Study). Upper Saddle River, NJ.: Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. Reuters. (2011, October 7). Netflix, Inc. and AMC Networks, Inc. announces Multi-Year Agreement. Retrieved from Reuters.com: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/NFLX.O/keydevelopments/article/2411895 Reuters. (2011, December 20). Netflix, Inc. and BBC Worldwide Announce Streaming Agreement for the United Kingdom & Ireland. Retrieved from Reuters.com: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/NFLX.O/key-developments/article/2453273 Reuters. (2011, October 31). Netflix, Inc. and the Walt Disney Company's Disney-ABC Television Group Announce Extension of Existing Licensing Agreement to Stream TV Shows. Retrieved from Reuters.com: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/NFLX.O/keydevelopments/article/2424163 14 | P a g e Netflix Case Study Final December 10, 2012 Reuters. (2012, December 7). Netflix, Inc. (NFLX.O). Retrieved from Reuters.com: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights?symbol=NFLX.O Reuters. (2012, December 4). Netflix, Inc. gets Pay TV Rights for Walt Disney's Co's Movies. Retrieved from Reuters.com: http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/NFLX.O/keydevelopments/article/2653716 Velauthapillai, S. (2012, January 18). Evaluation of Netflix's Financials. Retrieved from Can-turtlesfly.blogspot.com: http://can-turtles-fly.blogspot.com/2012/01/evaluation-of-netflixsfinancials.html 15 | P a g e