EXPLORING THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUGGESTED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORKS by MHLONGO SAMKELO S’BONISO A research paper submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: MASTER OF SCIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY at WALTER SISULU UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR OKELO CO-SUPERVISOR: MR L. MATISO JUNE 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 2 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... 3 DECLARATION .................................................................................................. 4 DECLARATION TO PLAGIRISM ........................................................................ 5 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................... 6 DEDICATION..................................................................................................... 7 ABSTRACT DECLARATION I, Mhlongo S.S., Student Number 216239648, solemnly declare that this thesis titled “exploring the practical implementation of the suggested environmental management frameworks” which I submit for the degree of Batchelor of Science Master’s in Geography at Walter Sisulu University is my own work. All sources used or quoted in the study have been indicated and acknowledged by way of complete references. This study has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted at any university in order to obtain an academic qualification. MASTER’S CANDIDATE: MHLONGO S.S. SIGNATURE: ______________________ DATE: ______________________ SUPERVISOR: Dr Okelo SIGNATURE: _______________________ DATE: _______________________ CO-SUPERVISOR: MR L. Matiso SIGNATURE: _______________________ DATE: _______________________ DECLARATION TO PLAGIRISM I am aware that plagiarism is defined at Walter Sisulu University (WSU) as the inclusion of another’s ideas, writings, works, discoveries and inventions from any source in an assignment or research output without the due, correct and appropriate acknowledgement to the author’(s) or source(s) in breach of the values, conventions, ethics and norms of the different professional, academic and research disciplines and includes unacknowledged copying from intra- and internet and peers or fellow students. i. I have duly and appropriately acknowledged all references and conformed to avoid plagiarism as defined by WSU. ii. I made use of the citation and referencing style stipulated by my lecturer and supervisor. iii. This submitted work is my own. iv. I did not and will not allow anyone to copy my work and present it as his or her own. v. I am committed to uphold academic and professional integrity in the academic or research activity. vi. I am aware of the consequences of engaging in plagiarism ____________________________ Signature Date ________________________ Date AKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank God for granting me the strength and providing wisdom and guidance throughout the period of writing this dissertation. Secondly, I would like to thank myself for all the hard work and time that I have invested in going about putting together this piece of work. I hereby acknowledge my parents (Mr and Mrs Mhlongo) and grandmother (Miss T.M. Mnyandu) and my whole family for their moral and financial support. A special thanks to my supervisors: Mr L Matiso and Dr Okelo from the Geography section for their patience, continued support and guidance throughout the project from the phase of formulating a research topic, drafting of a proposal and the process of data collection. I also thank them for making time in their busy schedule to look at my imperfect work and providing constructive feedback to assist me in doing my research. My deepest gratitude to ………………………….for accompanying me to the study area and assisting me with data collection. Thanks also to the …………. for sharing information and willingly participating in my study. My gratitude also goes to the Lamani family for their love and support throughout the year and for the lunch during data collection. Lastly I thank Mr B. Lamani (Valela) for his continued courage, motivation and support throughout the project. DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my dearest parents: Mr R.M. Mhlongo : Mrs S.O. Mhlongo. My three brothers: Mr Mvelo S. Mhlongo : Mr Kwanda K. Mhlongo : Mr Mgcini S Mhlongo. And my two cousins: Mr Simphiwe Lamani : Mr Bonile Lamani