T A B L E O F CONT E NT S 04 10 26 36 48 64 76 Here's what is inside this toolkit. 2 PA I D I N F U L L Introduction PA I D I N F U L L Introduction Introduction Payment Structure The Invoice Sending Invoices Accepting Payments When They Don't Pay In Conclusion 3 F OR M A L E DUC A T I ON W I L L M A K E Y OU A L I V I N G ; S E L F - E DUC A T I ON W I L L M A K E Y OU A F ORTUN E . - J I M RO H N I hope you don’t need this book. It’s true. I hope that you invested in this material and it just sits on a hard drive somewhere, waiting to see the light of day. I truly hope this doesn’t stay on your desktop “Quick Access” folder. But in all likelihood, you will. If you’re in business for yourself, even if you’re freelancing, you will probably run into situations that will make you toss and turn at night. Doing work without concrete payment terms, negotiating with client legal and finance teams, and waiting anxiously for that payment to come through are just a few things that kept sleep at bay in my business history. I started my design business as a side hustle while I chased down drug dealers through the southeast United States (yep, I was a narcotics agent). I was doing logos for fifty dollars, and full websites for a measly five hundred bucks. And the first two years, I worked exclusively on oDesk (it’s called UpWork now). oDesk was great in the beginning. Plenty of clients, and they handled all of the billing and collections for me. Good deal. Eventually I made enough money to confidently take that next step and go full time. When that happened, I realized I needed to get off oDesk. I needed to find bigger clients. And that’s exactly what I did. PA I D I N F U L L Introduction 5 What do they say? More money, more... Yeah. When I landed my first project at a decent rate of $20,000, I confidently sent out a PayPal invoice for the first 50%. Baller status. Ten grand, please! The client, a successful VC investor, called me back a little while later and asked, “Hey, Ben, do you really want me to pay this with a credit card?!” The shock and disbelief in their tone popped my confidence like a balloon. I remember realizing (as I slowly deflated) that I really didn’t know how business was done. See I just sent him a proposal. This thing didn’t serve as a contract. It didn’t even have payment terms on it. We never discussed how payments would be made. Now, this slightly awkward situation was the wake up call I needed to start researching how professional service providers did business. But that didn’t stop the hard lessons from coming: as you’ll see by some of the stories in these pages. You don’t have to learn things the hard way. I wasn't always a designer (or gifted with a magnificent beard). I switched careers and carved out a place in the world as a freelancer, then grew a successful design studio from those roots. If I can do this, so can you. That’s why I wrote this. My purpose is to help everyone who is breaking through, achieve success as painlessly as possible. When I wrote this, I knew it wasn’t going to be a splashy launch, or even the most profitable product I could create. Payment terms, invoicing, and accepting payments is not designer candy. It’s not sugar. But it’s certainly the medicine you need to avoid some serious pain. I want each and every one of you to get maximum value out of this kit, but in doing so, realize that there are a LOT of action items on these pages. Once you’re finished reading, just pick one thing to change, and see how it works. Then add another. Your confidence (and business) will grow with each step. The early team hard at work at Burnt Creative, my design studio in Richmond, VA. Hiring employees was one of those milestone steps that really changed my trajectory for good. My journey was a little painful. Yours doesn't have to be! 6 PA I D I N F U L L Introduction PA I D I N F U L L Introduction 7 A note about pricing: There’s a big difference between pricing and payment terms. What you’ll be able to do with this Paid In Full will help you get paid on time. It’s that simple. By using the tips, tricks, and tactics in this toolkit, you’ll be able to prevent client disasters by structuring your payments, invoicing, and accepting payments from your clients the right way. You’ll also be able react to uncomfortable situations and outright disasters in a way that will help improve your client relationships. 8 PA I D I N F U L L Introduction If you’re looking at a client project timeline, the content in this toolkit starts in the middle of creating your contract, and covers all things money and transactions all the way through the end of the project. It’s a comprehensive look at how to organize your payments, ask for the money, and get paid. Pricing, you see, is the what. It is how much you will charge your clients, and why. There are many ways to price your projects, from hourly billing all the way to the holy grail of value-based pricing. The founder of The Futur, Chris Do, is a master of pricing, and he is currently working on a comprehensive course on how to price your projects so that you maximize the client budget. I’m excited for that masterclass. It’s important to remember that this toolkit doesn’t cover pricing. It doesn’t cover the what. Paid In Full covers the how. How you get paid impacts your entire business. From the way you structure and organize your payment terms to the way you accept payments, the how matters. There is nothing more impactful to cash flow than the management of money moving in and out of your company. This toolkit comprehensively covers the inflow. So, once you’ve determined how much to charge your clients, let’s dig in to the next step: Payment Terms. PA I D I N F U L L Introduction 9 02 PAYMENT TERMS PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 11 Hit pause. Take a long, deep breath. Seriously. Take a deep breath. Feel the air in your lungs. Smile. You're alive. As the air fills your lungs, your body goes to work, pulling the oxygen into your bloodstream and circulating it to all of your muscles, organs, and tissues. If your business is anything like your body, then cash is oxygen. Without enough of either, your body or business will eventually suffocate and die. Keeping an eye on cash flow is a vital part of owning a business. And it's something we don't typically consider, especially when we're freelancers or solopreneurs. Well, it's something we don't typically consider until it's too late and we wind up with no money in the bank. Cash flow is a deep topic. While I can't get too detailed here, Errol Gerson covers cashflow in a fantastic way in our course Managing Money - I highly recommend checking that out if you want a deep dive. One key component to cashflow for service providers that we're going to cover in-depth here: Payment terms. See, let's say you have a dry spell for a while, and wind up with a week's worth of runway in the bank. But then, finally and miraculously, you land a $100,000 project. If your payment terms aren't set up correctly, there's a real chance you could wind up out of business before you finish the job. So what do I mean by payment terms? 12 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 13 TU G O F W A R By understanding your client's motivations, you can develop an amicable approach to structuring your payment terms. Loosely defined, payment terms are the way you organize the timing and amounts your clients will pay you during the lifecycle of a project. It's how much and how often your client agrees to pay you. job. And when you have a job, the payment terms of that relationship are pretty simple: you work for two weeks, then the employer issues you a check for the work you've completed immediately. Typically, payment terms are negotiated in the contracting process when you onboard a new client or project. If you've purchased the Legal Kit, you will find the payment terms section of the contract under the Statement of Work Appendix. We'll do a deep dive into this section here, but I recommend getting your hands on the full Legal Kit for the complete version of the contract. It's a good system. For employees. We as creatives don't often consider payment terms when first starting out. And I think I know why. See, we typically transition into business ownership from a full or part time 14 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms When you're a business owner, however, this doesn't happen. Getting paid after the work is done is not a great idea. And expecting your clients to pay immediately when you're finished is like expecting a toddler to get their shoes on as soon as you ask. Not gonna happen. You must recognize the tension between you and your clients when it comes to payment terms. Let's talk about it. Your goal is to receive as much cash as you can from your client as soon as possible. Getting a large influx of cash is what makes business owners breath a sigh of relief. Your operating cash flow is a key indicator of your business success. When that rush of oxygen hits the body, it just makes everything work better. Recognize the tension with your clients about payment terms. Your client's goal on the other hand, is to wait as long as they can to pay you cash. The more they conserve their oxygen, the longer they can hold their breath—if they needed to. Delaying cash going out is a great way to impact their operating cash flow in a positive way. receivables (the payments you're expecting to receive) and accounts payables (the payments you're expecting to pay). The two main levers you can influence to control how well your business looks on the books. So, naturally, when you sit down to negotiate payment terms with your client, you both want very different things. There are many different options for both parties, and it's probably best to define the most popular systems and terms before making our recommendation. So let's take a quick look at the most common methods of structuring payment terms we've seen in the creative industry. This, folks, is the game of accounts PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 15 S I D E NOT E Winter is your season! Common Payment Structures B R E A K I T DO W N Sometimes, your clients—especially the big companies—will want to spend some money near the end of the quarter or the end of the fiscal year. This boils down to one of two things: 1. They have a budget set by a higher power that needs to be spent by a certain date, or the budget for the next period will be decreased. This is not meant to be a comprehensive list of payment terms, and will likely be the one part of this toolkit that I expand the most. But these are the basics. 2. They want to spend some cash in order to reduce their tax burden for the year (when expenses go up, taxes go down) 001 — Advanced Payment Both of these things are great for you! It’s worth reaching out to your clients in October and November just to connect and stay top of mind. 002 — Installment Payments 003 — Immediate Payment 004 — Net Payments 16 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 17 Advanced Payment Due Upon Receipt Also known as PIA or Prepayment Also known as COD (Cash On Delivery) or “Just invoice me for the hours you worked.” The gold standard of payment terms. It’s pretty simple: your client pays you 100% of the project fee before you start. This swings the cash flow needle all the way your way - you get paid for work you haven’t even done yet. To some of you, this may seem like a pipe dream. I get it. But I’ve done this. And lemme tell you: it’s awesome. It can be tough to get this approved, but there are a few factors that can help you win here. Project timeline and scope are the main ones. If either the project timeline or scope was short or small, asking for payment in advance is not unreasonable. For example, I had a policy at Burnt Creative to only accept PIA for projects expected to last less than three weeks. If your client needs things in a rush (which is always a red flag), they should have the cash to back up the urgency. Important: If you’re doing retainer or sprint agreements with your client (which is a guaranteed scheduled payment for a specified amount of work during a time frame), make sure the time frames are paid in advance. Installment Payments Also known as Percent Upfront or a Deposit. Installment Payments are typically the most common and most successful of all the payment terms. Typically, the project is chopped up (or chunked) into segments, with a payment due at specific milestones. We like Installments. They’re the best way to share the risk evenly with the client. By spacing the payments out through the project, your cash flow doesn’t tank in the beginning, and the clients still maintain some leverage. The way we’ve seen it used most effectively breaks down to 50% of the total (or estimated total) project fee due up front, before any work is done. Then 25% due at a specific milestone (for an identity design project, for example, it would be when the logo is approved, but the style guide hasn’t been started). Then the final 25% due when the project is completed, but before the work is delivered. 18 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms I have a three year old daughter. She’s awesome. But she does one thing that bugs the crap out of me. We’ll get ready to walk out the door to somewhere (ballet class, the grocer, etc), and at the very last minute, she decides to change her shoes. Now, the shoes that she has on are her favorites. I know this. But for some reason, she sits down and switches shoes like we have all the time in the world. Not to mention she does this with the intensity and ferocity of a fashion designer making last minute changes on a model right before the runway. I shouldn’t count on getting out of the front door immediately. You shouldn’t count on your clients paying immediately either. We see this a lot with solopreneurs who charge hourly. They’ll get the contract signed, do the project, tally up the hours worked, and send in an invoice for the total. Due upon receipt (read: immediately), of course. The great fallacy of “Due Upon Receipt” is the belief that clients even have the ability to pay immediately. Payments take time to process. Project deadlines and delivery dates are often inflexible. The math just doesn’t work. Put it into perspective: let’s say you’re working for a massive company like Apple. You work with a Marketing Director, and send him a due upon receipt invoice for $50,000. Do you think he can whip out a credit card and pay the invoice immediately? Probably not. He has to create the purchase order, send both the purchase order and the invoice over to the disbursements department, they check and process the forms, then schedule a payment with the next batch. These things take time. This pay-on-delivery system sets the service provider up for failure. First, there is a significant risk that the client will not pay the bill. Especially if they have what they want (since you already delivered the project). Second, even if they do pay, you’re basically financing the entire project for them. You’re probably not a bank - let’s not act like it. And remember: Even if you’re charging your clients by the hour, you can still ask for some or all of the project in advance by using your best judgement. Think it will take 100 hours to finish? Great. Send in an invoice for 50 hours as a deposit for the project. PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 19 Net Payments Also known as “I’ll pay you later” Ah, yes. Net. You’ll see this term on invoices a lot, particularly for bigger companies. On its face it means that payment is due a certain number of days after the invoice is received or due. Net Payments are typically abbreviated to the word “Net” followed by a number (typically 30, 60, 90, or God-forbid, 120). The number stands for the number of days you’ll wait to receive payment. Net stands for Not Ever Transacting. That last part was a joke. But seriously, waiting on a $50,000 check from a client you haven’t spoken with in three months (90 days), is a scary situation. Especially if you waited until the end of the project to send an invoice for the full amount. Yikes. The thing you must realize about these “policies” is that everything is negotiable. I can’t tell you how many times we’ve sent an invoice that is due before work begins, encountered a “Net 30 Policy,” and have received payments immediately when the client realizes that we will refuse to start work without the invoice being paid. Chris Do, the founder of Blind and The Futur, will literally walk on a commercial set and shut it down if we haven’t received a deposit check yet. Don’t let the word policy stop you from negotiating. Instead, use policies against them. When clients have a Net Payment Policy, they will often have another policy that you’ll never hear about. The discount policy. A discount policy (there are many names for this) is basically an internal commandment that the payment or disbursement department must take advantage of any discounts available to them. Whenever you do work without getting paid, you’re giving your client a short term line of credit. Net 30 on an invoice gives them 30 days to pay you. That’s 30 days that you’re not getting paid. It’s also 30 days for a client to lose your invoice or allocate your money to someone else. Instead of playing hardball, you can incentivize the client to pay early by structuring your Net Payments like this: 2/10 Net 30. Net 30 is common in the business world. For larger companies it can make a lot of sense. Having 30 days to pay incentivizes new customers to come on board. Large companies with steady cash flow can afford to take the risk of a 30 day payment period. This payment term (2/10 Net 30) means that the client can take advantage of a 2% discount if the invoice is paid in full within 10 days. Otherwise, it’s due in 30 days of receipt. With larger clients, you’ll see payments quicker than ever. What we need to realize is that net payments is a two-sided coin and must be defined during the contract phase of the engagement. You can issue an invoice that is due in a specified amount of time (the term Net 30/60/90 will show up on your invoice if that’s the case). In the case of a Net 30 invoice, you can expect a payment within 30 days after the client receives the invoice. The client, on the other hand, can also have a Net payment “policy.” If their policy is Net 30, it’s important to realize that they will pay you within 30 days of receiving your invoice. Even if you send them an invoice “Due Upon Receipt.” These policies are built to ensure the client has enough time to properly approve and process the transaction, but some longer policies are in place to pad their cash flow. Huh? Let’s break it down: The bottom line: Net Payments may be unavoidable. You could even see a net payment term impact a starting/prepaid deposit - this simply means the client will have to wait the net days to start the project. What’s important is to make sure you understand their policies and make sure you align in the contract. If they have a firm Net 30 policy, make sure you’re sending the invoice 30 days before you expect to see payment! There are a lot of different ways the client can interpret Net 30. Normally, it means 30 days from when you issued your invoice. It could mean 30 days from when your client received the invoice. It could mean 30 days from when your client received the finished product or goods. It could even mean 30 days from when your client invoiced their client. 20 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 21 S TRUCTUR I N G P A Y M E NT S R E S OURC E What We Recommend Now that you have a good grasp of your options, here’s how I recommend structuring your payment terms. This approach has served us well over many years and millions of dollars of revenue. Payment Terms Contract Section The Payment, Compensation, or Payment Terms section of your contract is where these terms are surfaced, negotiated, and agreed upon before the project begins. Here’s an example of how that language should look in your contract: Y OUR CO M P A N Y | A P P E ND I X B : S CO P E O F W OR K I N S TRUCT I ON S 1. Check with the client for any payment policies they have. Let’s assume they have a Net 30 policy in place, which is pretty standard. 2. Establish or estimate how much you will charge the client. Then divide the full amount into installments: 50% of the total due before work begins, 25% due at a specific milestone near the middle or end of the project, and the remaining 25% plus any overages (extra hours, additional scope, etc) due at the end of the project. 3. Send each invoice 30 (or 15) days before it’s due. That might push your start date back (but I guarantee the client will get that deposit paid asap). 4. Offer a small discount (1% or 2% - just plan for this when you price the job) if the client pays within 10 days. Effectively, you’re sending 2/10 Net 30 invoices. 5. Make sure to list out the penalty for a late payment in the terms section of your contract. Typically we charge a 5% finance charge which compounds monthly. E X E CUT I ON Make sure to discuss with your clients before the project begins, preferably before your contract is in place. Then map out your payment terms in your contract. You’ll find an example of this contract language on the next page. 22 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 3. Compensation For all of the services described above, Client shall pay Agency a discounted fixed price total of $110,000.00. Any additional deliverables outside of the scope of this document will incur additional fees. Payments will be made according to the following schedule: • 50% of the total due upon signing the Agreement • 25% of the total due upon the completion of [insert an applicable milestone here] • Remaining 25% to be invoiced upon project completion Any undisputed amount not paid when due will be subject to finance charges equal to 5% per month or the highest rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is less, determined and compounded daily from the date due until the date paid. Client will also reimburse any costs or expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Agency to collect any amount that is not paid when due. L E T U S N E V E R N E G OT I A T E OUT O F F E A R . B UT L E T U S N E V E R F E A R TO N E G OT I A T E . - J O H N F. K E NN E D Y Chapter Recap You should have a great understanding of how to structure your next payment schedule. But just in case, here’s a few key thoughts: 1. Payment terms is a tug of war between the seller wanting cash as soon as possible, and the buyer’s desire to delay payment. 2. The happy medium is to split up the project fees into separate installments. 3. We recommend 50% up front, with 25% due at a milestone near the end of the project, and the final 25% due at the conclusion of the project. 4. Consider incentivizing your clients with a discount if the payment arrives early, and penalizing them if they are late. 24 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Te r ms 03 INVOICING PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 27 Want cash? You’ll have to ask for it. Your clients won’t send you a check without something that prompts a payment process to initiate. Enter: the invoice. In basic terms, an invoice is a bill. It contains information about the work you’ve done or plan to do, who you’re doing it for, and how much you’ll be paid for it. Businesses of all shapes and sizes use invoices to facilitate and track payments. You should too. If you’re new to invoicing, the process can feel a little overwhelming. It may be tempting not to bother with it at all. But if your goal is to be paid for the work you do (which we hope it is), invoicing is crucial. Think about the last time you went to a restaurant. When you were finished with your meal, the waiter brings you your bill, which outlines what you owe and why. Restaurants call this a check. We call ours invoices. When you send an invoice, you take a step in a financial dance that started millenia ago. From the clay tablets of ancient Sumeria to today’s latest accounting software, tracking goods and payment has been an integral part of mankind’s development. Now it’s your turn. Timely, well-organized invoicing makes sure you get paid in a timely, wellorganized manner. Invoices reinforce your payment terms set forth in the contract. They also send the message that you take your business seriously. Both things are invaluable when it comes to getting paid. So what goes into into an invoice, and how do you make them work for you? How and when should you send them? What happens when a client receives them? Before we dig in, let’s take a look at the invoice itself. 28 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 29 Invoice Anatomy At first glance an invoice may look like just a smattering of names, columns, and numbers, but there’s much more to it than that. Here are the parts that you’ll bring together to make your invoice whole. T H E W ORD “ I N V O I C E " I N V O I C E NU M B E R Don’t laugh - people can and do forget to label top of their invoices. Don’t be one of them. Labeling this document an invoice will often trigger payment processes on the client side. Invoice numbers let you keep track of the invoices you’ve sent. This number is always up to you. It’s your call how you choose to number your invoices, but the general practice is to do so sequentially. You might also want to add the last two digits of the year to the beginning of your number. DAT E List the date that you’re issuing the invoice. P URC H A S E ORD E R DU E D A T E Purchase Order numbers (sometimes referred to as PO Numbers), are identifying numbers that the client generavtes that authorizes a payment. It is vital to ask your clients if they need a purchase order referenced on the invoice. One of the biggest delays in payment occurs when the client’s finance department fails to match an invoice to a purchase order. Make it easy for them to pay you. When do you want to be paid? List it clearly near the top of your invoice. CONT A CT I N F O Pretty self-explainatory. Address the invoice to the billing contact. CU S TO M E R I D You may wish to assign each client an identification number to help you organize your invoices. 30 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 31 D E S CR I P T I ON O F W OR K TA X E S This is your space to list the work you’ve completed. Depending on how you choose to structure your payments, this may involve listing the individual tasks you undertook on your way to completing the project or the number of hours worked. It could also be a space where you would note an invoice for an initial or final payment. Use this line to note any taxes you need to collect from your clients. If you are selling physical goods (if you sold someone printed brochures, instead of charging them solely for the design service), you are required to collect and pay sales tax in most states (in the US). Typically, in the United States, service providers do not need to collect any form of sales tax. But—and I cannot stress this enough—make sure you have reviewed your state tax laws. There are some states that define certain services as products, and require you to pay sales tax. Q U A NT I T Y Depending on how you structure your payments, you may use a quantity column to note how many hours you worked or tasks you completed. B A L A NC E DU E The total amount your clients will pay you. Subtotal + taxes - discounts. Once your client pays you, change the Balance Due amount to zero, stamp the word PAID on the invoice, and send it back as a receipt of payment. UN I T P R I C E If you are breaking your payment down by individual units (hours, tasks, etc), use this column to note the price per unit. TOT A L Use the total column to list the total price for each line of your invoice. P A Y M E NT T E R M S Remember those your payment terms that went into the contract? Outline them here. An overview is fine. S U B TOT A L An invoice’s subtotal is the sum of your total column. NOT E Be nice! Thank your client for their business, and add any other information they need for you to get paid. D I S COUNT You may choose to offer your client a discount if certain criteria are met. You would use this line to note the dollar amount you’re discounting. 32 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 33 Types of Invoices Don’t get twisted on this section. You typically won’t see these terms out there in the real world. But just in case, we wanted to cover the formal names for all the different types of invoices. Pro Forma Invoice Recurring Invoice Pro forma invoices are not a demand for payment. Instead, they’re an outline of the product or service you intend to provide. They inform the client of how much you expect to be paid for your work, and how that payment will be broken down. Do you do the same kind of work for a client on a recurring basis? Recurring invoices might be for you. They’re a handy way to bill your client for the same amount on a regular basis. Send one weekly, monthly, quarterly, or any other interval that makes sense for you and your client. Basically, it’s an estimate. Recurring invoices are fantastic for retainer engagements and sprint-based payment structures. Pro tip: retainers and sprints are prepaid. Before the interval. Not after. I’m a fan of using a proposal to accomplish this, but some people like to send an estimate invoice (a pro forma invoice) along with the proposal in order to prepare the client’s finance department to receive the full invoice. Pro forma invoices are sent before a job begins, and their terms may change as a project progresses. You may never need to use this type of invoice, but in some situations they can be useful. Interim Invoice An interim invoice is a powerful tool. It lets you break down the payment you receive for a project into multiple segments. As I said before, we recommend getting at least 50% of your project fee up front, and the other 50% when the work is completed but before delivering your files. Sending recurring invoices become even easier when you add accounting software to the mix. You can automate the process from start to finish, saving you time and ensuring payments keep coming your way. I’ve used both Freshbooks and Quickbooks to automatically send my clients a monthly retainer invoice. Both work great, but Freshbooks is just a little more enjoyable to use. Past Due Invoice We all want to be paid on time. Unfortunately, that doesn’t always happen. A past due invoice is your next step if your due date comes and goes without your bank account getting bigger. However you choose to break down your payments, an interim invoice is what you’ll send to get paid. It’s the type of invoice you’ll send at the agreed upon points in the project, except for the invoice you’ll send at the end. You’ll send a past due invoice as soon as the due date passes. This invoice will let your client know that their payment is past due. It will include the same information as your final invoice, as well as any late fees you decide to charge. Final Invoice Hopefully your past due invoice will be the reminder your client needs to get you paid. If it’s not, you have a few other options. We’ll get into what happens when your clients don’t pay in a little bit. Your final invoice is just what it sounds like: it’s the final invoice you’ll send to your client for your current project. It will let your client know how much they owe you for the work you’ve completed. We recommend sending this invoice before delivering final files. This helps ensure you receive your payment in a timely manner. 34 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 35 H O W TO S C H M OO Z E Sending invoices perfectly Your invoice is complete. It’s a masterpiece. Let’s get it to your client. Obviously, you can send it through the postal service, email, upload them to Dropbox, or use your invoicing software to do it for you. If you’re curious, I’ve written out software specific instructions near the end of this toolkit. Go check those out. Regardless of the method of sending, three things are vitally important to the invoice actually getting paid: timing, packaging, and following up. 36 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 37 Timing is everything One of my biggest mistakes? Sending invoices that are marked "Due upon receipt." I can remember sending out invoices the day they were due (due upon receipt) and anxiously watching the calendar as the invoice became past due day by day. Then, finally, fifteen days later, the payment clears and I would breathe a little more easily. I struggled with this for years before I realized that I wasn’t giving the clients enough time to get the invoice paid. Even for the solopreneurs I would work for in the early days, they had a lot going on all at once, and some people would legitimately be too busy to process the invoice and payment for several days. And their workload paled in comparison to a larger company who has a separate finance department, payment policies, and purchase orders to handle! Send every invoice as soon as possible. And even worse, I was literally training my clients to pay me late, or past-due, because I couldn’t in good conscience penalize them for not paying on the same day they received the invoice. Once I recognized this trend, I started sending invoices as early as I could - with a target of sending the invoice at least 14 days (30 if possible) before it was due. That gave the client plenty of time to process the invoice. S I D E NOT E Fast money. And by sending your final invoice at least 14 days before it’s due, a beautiful association happens. Because the invoice is sent while the work is still being done, you’re psychologically associating the payment with the project deadline. A motivated client won’t let something like an unpaid invoice get in the way of a firm deadline! But what if my engagements are shorter than 14 days in length? If your projects are less than two weeks, I recommend shifting your payment structure to fully paid up front. A turnaround time that short should be compensated for. Your takeaway? Try to send the invoice as early as possible, targeting 14 days at minimum. And remember, if you're having talking through payment terms during the contract negotiation phase of the engagement, you should try and align your timing to the terms in the contract. 38 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing Always remember, doing things fast should cost more, not less. PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 39 People buy packaging If the invoice is the gift, then the email that accompanies it is the wrapper. Here are a few tips that will help you send the invoice most effectively. Send it to the right person Guess what? Most people who hire service providers are not going to pay their own invoices. Unless they’re a solopreneur or tiny company, there will be a finance department, bookkeeper, or an assistant that will handle small tasks like paying bills. One of the most important things you can do during the contract negotiation process is ask your point of contact who should receive invoices and payment instructions. You’d be surprised how often it’s not the same person. That being said, make sure your point of contact is CC’d on all invoice emails. That way, they know (and can help) when payments are due and invoices are received. I can’t tell you how many times my point of contact (my internal champion) went to bat for me to get an invoice paid. Engineer the flow Typically I open the email body with something very friendly, and if you’ve met the person you’re sending too, a personal note. Then clearly state that attached is an invoice [number], due on [date], and for [amount due]. Then I like to close with a question. Something like, “When will you be processing payments next?” or, “When can we expect the payment to be processed?” works wonders. You can even ask the recipient something personal, if you’ve met them or sent them a gift: “Did you ever get to try that coffee I sent over?” 40 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 41 Drop that milemarker Before we all started using our phones for directions, we relied on milemarkers on the side of the highway to let us know where we were. Those green signs flew by and we instantly knew that it was two miles to the exit (just hold it for two more miles...). Milemarkers help us understand where we are. Milemarkers help us understand where we are. And clients need them too. I recommend composing the subject line of your invoice emails like a highway milemarker. Something like, “Invoice 1 of 3 — Due 8-22-19” or, “Invoice: Initial 50% Deposit — Due 8-22-19” would help your clients immediately identify what the purpose of the email is, when it’s due, and in some cases, what action they’re expected to take. Get some distance If you’re a solopreneur or a freelancer who is not very confident around money, sending invoices can be a little uncomfortable. Especially if the person you’re sending it to is your main point of contact.. and you have to hound them. It can be a little weird. I get it. One way you can put some psychological distance in the relationship is to create an email alias where all of your invoices and payment information are sent from. Something like sales@youragency.com works great. That way, when the client receives an email from that address, they know it’s game time. And even if you’re a freelancer, that separation may put a shadow of a doubt that maybe you have someone else in your corner. Someone with a few more teeth. Be nice, but firm In the body of the email, the tone you should take reminds me of a relaxed tiger. Think: I’m a living breathing thing, I’m cool, we’re cool. But I need you to know that I can f*** you up if my line is crossed. If I wanted to. Which I don’t. Remember, the payment terms have been agreed uvpon already. You’re not there begging to get paid. You’re there to uphold the agreement. Closing with a question elicits a response. Getting a response to that email is confirmation that they’ve received the email, and the invoice. Confirmation they received the invoice can be invaluable in case of a disaster later on. 42 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 43 The squeaky wheel gets it Schedule those follow ups ahead of time. Staying top of mind is vital to getting your invoices paid. Say it after me: Top of Mind, Paid On Time! It's a good idea to follow up on the invoices you send. Yeah, it can feel a little awkward at first, but trust us: it's a lot more awkward to chase down late payments. Following up doesn't have to be a big deal. In most situations, 2 to 3 emails is all it takes. In the back of the book, you'll find all of these templates that you can copy, paste, and get paid. THE FIRST FOLLOW UP: INVOICE RECEIPT Send your first follow up email two days after you send your invoice. Write your own note or use our template to politely enquire if your email was received. This step sets the tone for the rest of the invoicing process: you're someone who keeps in touch and expects to be paid. T H E S E COND F O L L O W U P : T H E DU E D A T E R E M I ND E R You're seven days away from your due date and there's no payment in sight. Now's the time for a due date reminder. Write a polite note or use our template to remind your client that your payment will be due soon. This would also be a great time to remind your client of their incentive to pay early, if you went with that option in your payment terms. Keep things short, friendly, and informative. Unless you have reason to expect otherwise, assume good intent on your client's behalf. T H E T H I RD F O L L O W U P : T H E T H A N K Y OU M E S S A G E Service providers are used to being thanked by their clients, but how often does it go the other way around? Thanking your client for their business and prompt payment is a great way to cement a positive relationship. Write an email or use our template to thank your client after payment is received. 44 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 45 I F Y OU H A V E A N I M P ORT A NT P O I NT TO M A K E , DON ' T TR Y TO B E S U B T L E OR C L E V E R . U S E A P I L E DR I V E R . H I T T H E P O I NT ONC E . T H E N CO M E B A C K A ND H I T I T A G A I N . T H E N H I T I T A T H I RD T I M E - A TR E M E NDOU S W H A C K . - W I N S TON C H URC H I L L Chapter Recap You should have a great understanding of how to create and send fantastic invoices. Want a shortcut? Here’s a few key thoughts: 1. Invoices are formal requests for payment, but they can also be used to give an estimate and follow up on late payments 2. Send your invoices ahead of the due date, targeting 14 days notice 3. Make sure you're sending it to the right point of contact on the client's side 4. Remind the client that the due date is coming up, and follow up after the invoice is sent 46 PA I D I N F U L L Invoicing 04 PAYMENT T YPES PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 49 P A Y M E NT M E T H OD S Get paid without a headache Now for the fun stuff. Getting paid! Accepting payments seems simple, but there are significant pros and cons to many of the different ways your clients can get you paid. You'll want to truly evaluate each option and develop a payment policy that fits your business, risk tolerance, and customer service level. Regardless of which method you choose, be clear with your client about which types of payments you accept to avoid confusion and frustration later down the line. 50 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 51 Accepting Checks Easy and effective. Despite what the internets will have you believe, most business (especially larger projects) are typically paid via check. RISK LEVEL The risk level of receiving a check for payment is very low. Once the check is deposited, there is very little your clients can do to retract the payment. The biggest risk to you is a client having insufficient funds in their account, or for them to cancel the check before it's deposited. CO S T Checks present the lowest-fee option for getting paid: one low payment of free ninety nine. D I F F I CU LT Y The one challenge that accepting payments by check presents is the level of difficulty or effort on the client's side. It's easier to swipe a card, especially at low amounts. A worthwhile trade, in my opinion. B E N ' S R AT I N G ETFs and ACH Transfers Just to clarify, ACH is a name brand of an electronic transfer of funds (ETF). ETFs are fully electronic, so there's no paper to juggle. Very easy and clean. RISK LEVEL The risk level for receiving a transfer is very low, with the same risks as receiving a check. As long as the client has available funds and doesn't cancel the ETF before it's processed, you're in great shape. CO S T ETFs haven't historically been the easiest thing in the world to manage, but great platforms like Freshbooks make them very simple for your client to manage. Compared to other forms of electronic payments, they offer lower fees, often around 1% of the transaction value. But beware, some methods of transfer (like international wire transfers) are extraordinarily expensive. D I F F I CU LT Y B E N ' S R AT I N G Transfers are my second favorite on the list. If the client doesn't do checks, I'd pursue these as a really great, easy, secondary option. If I were to go back and start over, I would take a check over almost any other payment method. 52 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 53 Credit Card Payments Now we're moving into murkier waters. Accepting credit cards isn't a bad choice necessarily. Many of your clients will use them and they can reduce hassles. However, once a third party enters the picture you start to lose authority. Your client's creditor is there to mediate disputes, which won't always work in your favor. That doesn't mean you should rule out this payment type, but do use caution. RISK LEVEL CO S T Setting up credit card payments is typically a small effort. There are all-in-one products and services that you can use to accept credit cards, like Square. There are add-on services like Freshbooks Payments. And some companies prefer to set up their own merchant account and payment processor. D I F F I CU LT Y B E N ' S R AT I N G 54 The risk level of accepting credit card payments is high. According to BigCommerce, the average business loses 5% of their annual revenue to fraud in relationship to credit card transactions. This could include a customer using a stolen card, or submitting a fraud claim on a legitimate transaction. Some customers will submit a fraud complaint if their simply unhappy with the service. PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types I've even been a victim of this activity. The bank's first reaction is to remove the funds from the merchant's account. Not a surprise I enjoy. Also, the transaction fees are typically high, as much as 2.9% of the total amount, plus a small single fee (usually around $.30). The worst is that some credit card processors have different rates for different cards, which can vary during the month. Three percent may not feel like much, but it could be the difference between being profitable and unprofitable on a difficult job. Think about a $100,000 job - you're giving away nearly three thousand dollars right off the top. Unfortunately, swiping a credit card or entering a credit card number is one of the easiest ways for your clients to pay. Looking back, I would ask for a check, transfer or cash over accepting credit card payments. But there is a time and a place to accept credit cards. If I had to do it all over again, I would establish a maximum amount allowed on a credit card transaction ($5,000 comes to mind), and ask the client to cover the processing fee of 3%. Structuring credit card payments like this would reduce the cost factor and risk - but not eliminate it. PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 55 Cash. Boxes of Cash. Cash is king, right? Kind of. It's simple, clean, and effective. You don't have to worry about bounced checks, fees, or dodged payments. A great option... if it works for you and your client. And let's be honest, that's a big if. RISK LEVEL The risk level or receiving cash payments is extremely low. But you should be aware that depositing large amounts of cash may put you and your business on the government's radar. In the United States, depositing any cash amount over $10,000 triggers a report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service). While the report just serves as documentation, I'm sure we all want to stay out of the spotlight. And breaking up the deposit into a pattern of smaller amounts isn't a great idea either - this is called "structuring" and may put you on an even hotter radar. CO S T D I F F I CU LT Y B E N ' S R AT I N G Obviously there aren't any fees for accepting cash as a payment. But you may need a cool-looking suitcase with a handcuff to carry it around. Those aren't cheap. Cash may not be the best way to request payments from a professional client. I couldn't see asking Microsoft for a box of cash for our next commercial. 56 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 57 PayPal Payments This should be your last resort. Account freezes, huge fees, and an unpredictable dispute process make PayPal a risky choice. Use it only with clients that you trust, and only when no other options are available. RISK LEVEL The risk level with accepting PayPal Payments is extremely high. Their dispute resolution is heavily weighted towards the buyer, and their policies are mostly centered around the sale of physical goods. CO S T PayPal is just as expensive as credit card payments, with fees for online payments currently set at 2.9% plus a $.30 transaction fee. D I F F I CU LT Y For smaller clients, PayPal is typically easy. But when you reach an average engagement size of $10,000 and up, most professional businesses will prefer to go with a check or electronic transfer. B E N ' S R AT I N G Everything Else There are a ton of payment processors out there. Freshbooks, Quickbooks, Harvest, Dubsado all have built-in payment systems that you can use. There are also platforms like Zelle, Venmo, and even Facebook Messenger that you can use to collect money RISK LEVEL CO S T I'd suggest looking underneath the hood on these platforms. Many times, these are just easy ways to process credit card payments - which puts you back in that higher risk column. And often you pay more. D I F F I CU LT Y What about crypto? You know, I wish I knew more about accepting cryptocurrency for payment. I have friends who were paid in BitCoin a few years ago, which made them very happy. What's particularly intriguing about this method is that payments can't be retracted. Or traced. And may wildly improve in value over time. B E N ' S R AT I N G If you know more about accepting crypto as payment reach out. I'd love to add more content in this section for those forward-thinkers in the group. Listen, I used PayPal when I started out. It was an easy way to get paid quickly. Many of you probably use PayPal right now! I get it. I get the love. But I would recommend growing out of PayPal as soon as possible. 58 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 59 Set yourself up for the next payment Once your payment is processed you'll want to say thank you. But the way you do it could yield dramatically different results. It finally happened. The check cleared. The deposit was made. The transaction cleared. Crack the champagne, turn on the cash hurricane machine, and celebrate! But let's not forget to say thank you. If you're using a bookkeeping and invoicing software like Freshbooks, the system typically will reply to an electronic payment with a copy of the paid invoice, marked paid. If you've accepted a manual transaction like a check, make sure that process happens. A Paid Invoice is what the client's finance department will use as a receipt. But let's take it a step further. First, you'll want to let your point of contact know that you've received payment if they aren't the ones processing the payment. Sometimes their internal communication isn't great, and as your internal champion, they deserve to know. It may come as a relief, especially if a deadline is in play. Then, let's get some bonus points. See, working in a finance or disbursement department is a thankless job. If you know who your billing point of contact is within the department, consider sending them an individual thank you note. An accompanying gift is also well-received. A $10 Starbucks card attached to a "Thanks for looking out for us" note could go a long way! 60 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types 61 C H A N G E H O W Y OU ' R E P A I D , Chapter Recap You should have a great lineup of payment options for your next project. Just in case you missed anything, here are the highlights: 1. Pick your payment method wisely. Checks and electronic transfers are best. 2. Use credit card payments with caution, set a credit card maximum amount, and pass the fees on to the customer if required. 3. Avoid PayPal if at all possible. 4. Say thanks to both your point of contact and the billing point of contact. 62 PA I D I N F U L L P ayme n t Types C H A N G E Y OUR L I F E . - R I C H I E NORTON 05 DISASTER ZONE PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 65 When they still haven't paid... yet. The more you work, the more likely it happens. Your due date is here and you haven't gotten paid. Or worse: your client completely ghosts on you! What's steps can you do to get paid and maintain the relationship? I know the gut-wrenching stress and righteous anger the stems from a client who just blew past a due date. Do you confront the client? Are you overreacting? It sucks. What I found is best is to arm yourself with a process for handling overdue payments to fall back on. Having a process in place will help navigate through the emotional hurricane. Here's what I recommend: Payment Due Reminder Your first course of action should be to send a payment reminder notice on the day the invoice is due. We recommend reminding them of the 10% financing fee for payments later than 30 days (or whatever your payment terms are). Keep your tone polite and assume good intentions. It can be frustrating to not get prompt payment for your work, but it's always wise to remain professional. Switch it up Your clients are human too. Sometimes, things happen to people. I had a client once who completely disappeared on me for months, leaving five unpaid invoices and two open projects. I tried everything I could to get ahold of her, to no avail. I eventually threatened legal action via a sternly written email. I was on fire. This was not going to happen on my watch! 66 PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 67 Well, it turns out, she had been in a particularly hairy accident, and wound up spending a month or two in the hospital. Open mouth, insert foot. She read all of my emails when she got back to the office, paid the invoices and closed out the projects without finishing. When she finally called me back, I apologized profusely, and told her that if I had known, I wouldn't have gone off the deep end. Find someone else to contact She asked if I had thought to email her team mates, who I had exchanged one or two emails with very early on in the project. Nope. Slipped my mind. Had I simply reached out to her employees, I may have maintained the relationship for much longer. There are a few lessons here. One, make sure you get a few contacts (think emergency contacts) when you onboard a new client. Then, when you haven't heard from your main point of contact for a while, try the others just to make sure everything is OK. And if you're dealing with a separate finance department, be sure to CC your point of contact on anyunpaid invoices. Stop Working Don't keep working for a client who's not paying. Seems obvious, but you wouldn't believe the number of freelancers we see who continue to lend their talents to clients who don't pay consistently (or at all). Use your best judgement here. You wouldn't want to stop cold if a normally punctual client is off by a day or two. But if something seems fishy, don't just keep working. Call off the dogs and see how long it takes for them to care. Overdue Invoice Well, they've done it now. If a client fails to pay their invoice within 30 days after the due date, it's time to send a new invoice. Add a financing fee to your previous invoice in accordance with your original contract and send it. Be firm but polite. Since you've been following up regularly before this, your client will know that it's coming. One of the invoice templates in the bonus materials within this toolkit is preloaded with the information needed for an overdue invoice. 68 PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 69 When they refuse to pay Alright, let's be honest here: this happens. If you're in business, it's going to happen to you at some point. The key is to be prepared, and to try and prevent this from happening. But when it does, you have a few options. I want to stress that many of these options are nuclear. And to be honest, may incur stress and energy better spent on pursuing new clients. Before moving forward with one of these, really ask yourself: is it worth it? Hit the kill switch If you're dealing with a completely non-responsive client, a way to trigger at least a bit of conversation is to hit the kill switch on the work you've done. If you've delivered the files via a file sharing system like Dropbox, remove the client's access to the folder. Nine times out of ten they don't transfer the files over to their own system. Losing your source files the day before printing is a rude awakening. If you're in the website game, consider putting a (nice) maintenance screen up and removing client access to the backend. Obviously there will be a workaround if they own the hosting, but hey, it's a wake up call. Hitting the kill switch on project files will also hit the kill switch on the relationship - so don't do this unless you're ready to burn a bridge. This is also one that you'll want to check with your attorney and have your contract reviewed to make sure you won't be in breach of contract by hitting the kill switch. Breaching your contract or disrupting their business in certain ways could open you up to a lawsuit. Negotiate the price Remember, everything in business is negotiable at a certain point. Sometimes clients hit hard times. Sometimes your point of contact and approving party gets canned. Sometimes the business goes under. 70 PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 71 In these situations, I would rather get some money than none. Now, this should not be your first resort. But if your clients are good people (they usually are) who are in tough situations, negotiating a lower rate or a scheduled payment plan (several smaller payments) may be a good way to get paid - even if it's not the full amount. About Factoring Keep this in mind if/when you wind up in a tough situation. Even banks will negotiate debt if it means they can make something instead of nothing. While technically not a loan, if your client refuses to then pay the factor, you could wind up having to pay back the amount they advanced to you (or replace that invoice with a different invoice of the same amount). Take or threaten legal action What's nice about this is that you do get cash pretty quickly, and it takes the collecting/hounding off of your plate. But the downside is that it's expensive (the factor takes a big chunk of the amount due), and you could end up having to pay it all back if the client still doesn't pay. Ugh. I hope you don't have to do this. But legal action is a viable option to get paid. The first step would be to send a collections letter. I've included a collection letter template in the back of the book. It was my policy to wait 90 days before pursuing this route, but the length of time to wait for payment before this is completely up to you. Factoring is where you sell your unpaid invoices to a factoring company. The factoring company pays you a reduced amount from the invoice then attempts to collect the full amount from your client. This is out there, but please, please, unless you are in dire straights for the money... do not do this. This can lead to some really uncomfortable financial situations. If the client still doesn't pay, you do have the option (in the United States) to sue. For smaller amounts (normally starting at $2,000 but no more than $10,000), you can sue the client in Small Claims Court. For larger amounts, you can sue in Superior Court. An alternative to suing would be arbitration. Arbitration is another word for dispute resolution. A third party-known as an arbitrator-hears both sides of the story and makes a judgement that is enforceable just like if you sued the client. It's worthwhile to check your local area for arbitration groups that specialize in working with artists and art professionals. In our area, we have California Lawyers for the Arts, who are fantastic people. The key to arbitration is to make sure you've outlined this preference in your initial contract. If you've purchased the Legal Kit from The Futur, you'll have an arbitration clause built right into your contract. See if you can write it off Alright, this is another tip for those of you in the United States. As with any information in this toolkit, I strongly recommend checking with your accountant and/or attorney before pursuing this route. While the rules are very complex, it's possible to write off an unpaid invoice if you've met the criteria. This is not typically allowed for service providers like designers - but it may be possible under certain circumstances. Click here to read an article that explains this in detail. And here's another one. 72 PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 73 Chapter Recap You should have some ideas about chasing a late payment from your clients. But if you had to take just a few things away, here are the highlights: 1. When your clients haven't paid yet, try several follow up emails, calls, and overdue invoices. 2. If they haven't paid for a while, add a financing fee of 10% to the unpaid balance. Then add 10% each month. 3. If they refuse to pay, consider pulling the work back or negotiating a lower price. The other options are pretty nuclear, but worth knowing. T H E UN F OR G I V A B L E CR I M E I S S O F T H I TT I N G . DO NOT H I T A T A L L I F I T C A N B E AV O I D E D ; B UT N E V E R H I T S O F T LY. - T H E ODOR E ROO S E V E LT 74 PA I D I N F U L L Disas t e r Z o n e 06 CONCLUSION PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n 77 I F Y OU W ROT E S O M E T H I N G F OR W H I C H S O M E ON E S E NT Y OU A C H E Q U E , I F Y OU C A S H E D T H E C H E Q U E A ND I T D I DN ' T B OUNC E , A ND I F Y OU T H E N P A I D T H E L I G H T B I L L W I T H T H E M ON E Y, I CON S I D E R Y OU T A L E NT E D . -STEPHEN KING Go out there and get paid. How you get paid is a direct reflection of your professionalism, your business savviness, and your priorities. Your business, your needs, and your preferences all play a role in how you handle every step of the process. Take a little time to think about how you want to handle payment terms, payment structures, payment types, and follow ups. Create a strategy that works for you. Don't be afraid to adjust it as time goes on. The more cohesive your approach is, and the more it reflects your needs, the more likely you'll be to get the money you've earned easily and right on time. I wish you only the best: to explosive business growth and creating lives worth living! 78 PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n 79 Thank you. From the bottom of my heart, thank you for investing in your futur. Your support means the world to me. I speak to so many people every day who are following in my footsteps and learning things the hard way - and my heart goes out to each and every one of them. That's why I moved across the country (from Virginia to California), uprooted my family, and joined Chris Do at The Futur. I'm actively fighting to make the road of creative entrepreneurship easier for you. The fact that you've invested in Paid In Full means that you're one of a select few. You identified a knowledge gap and worked to fill it in efficiently and quickly. Congratulations on your head start - you are one step ahead of the crowd. By striking out on your own, by daring greatly, you'll never be counted among those "cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat." By investing in things I create, you are supporting our mission at The Futur to democratize creative and business education and reach one billion lives. But you're also supporting my personal journey. And for that, my family and I thank you. All this being said, please continue to check back in the coming months as I improve this toolkit. As I get feedback, conduct more interviews, and gather more information, I will expand this kit—updates that you'll always receive for free. I want you to go out there and crush it. You got this. We love you. And we're here if you need us. Thanks again, Ben Burns, Author I help growing businesses increase revenue, expand brand awareness, and earn happier customers. Currently, I serve in a dual role as both the Chief Operating Officer of The Futur and as Digital Creative Director at Blind. The Futur helps creatives, artists, and entrepreneurs develop personally and About the author professionally by providing premier digital educational content. I lead the talented marketing and operations teams, who have succeeded in PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n increasing revenue 300% year over year for the past three years. Blind is a brand strategy consultancy specializing in technology, real estate, and entertainment. I lead a team of designers, writers, and technologists and participate in select projects. Balancing responsibilities between these two incredible companies is the adventure of a lifetime. I have also produced and starred? in an incredible (and ongoing) docuseries called Building A Brand. You've probably seen us on YouTube, but we'll be making some big moves here in the next year or two. To keep up with the show, visit our website and sign up for the newsletter. I'm an entrepreneur at heart and in practice, and I have a few projects that I can't wait to unveil for all of you. 81 As always, it takes a village I didn't accomplish this alone. Special thanks to Chris Do, Matthew Encina, and Greg Gunn, who help me on a daily basis with pretty much everything. And of course, thanks to the entire Futur Team, who are amazing to work with. Especially the folks who contributed to Building A Brand: Stewart, Kevin, Jon, Ricky, Jona. And thank you to the amazing photographers listed here, who put their work out on Unsplash for free, for everyone, forever. If you're not using Unsplash, you should be. All the Unsplash photographers 1. Photo by Christian Grab 12. Photo by Bogomil Mihaylov 2. Photo by Robin Benzrihem 13. Photo by Micaela Parente 3. Photo by Nathan Dumlao 14. Photo by Jessica Arends 4. Photo by Tanner Mardis 15. Photo by Drew Coffman 5. Photo by Nynne Schrøder 16. Photo by Nathan Dumlao 6. Photo by Kelly Sikkema 7. Photo by Maddi Bazzocco 8. Photo by Alvin Engler 9. Photo by Vitaly Taranov 10. Photo by Manuel Cosentinoh 11. Photo by Eder Pozo Pérez 82 PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n CONN E CT W I T H B E N EVERYWHERE: @MrBenBurns Ben@TheFutur.com Want to help us spread our mission? Let people see I know this kit isn't the most exciting thing in the world. But so many freelancers, solopreneurs, and businesses need this medicine in their lives. I would appreciate it with everything I have if you would share a link to this resource with your peers. Especially if you know someone who needs this advice! Here's a trackable link - I will post how many clicks we get from this url in the course area. Feel free to check back to see if you're making the needle move! Save money on your next investment Would you like to save on your next Futur product? I want to deliver. I would love to hear your honest, direct feedback about Paid In Full, and as a small token of my gratitude, I will personally send you a discount code when you send in or post a testimonial. These testimonials can be written, audio-only recording, or on video (bonus points for video). Once you send it in or tag me (@mrbenburns everywhere), I will send you a discount code for your next product. Please use the hashtag #paidinfullfutur on your submission- that will help me keep track. I may use these on our website (or my personal website, if you're extra nice), and I will always try to link back to yours when applicable. 84 PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n PA I D I N F U L L I n C o n c l u si o n 85 G O OUT T H E R E A ND CRU S H I T. Y OU G OT T H I S . Paid In Full Copyright © 2019 Ben Burns. All Rights Reserved. Distributed by The Futur LLC