MATH 018 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Formulas from Geometry Prepared by: Dr. Jeffrey G. Capacite Following are some of the formulas from geometry. 1.) The Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle: a2 + b2 = c2 2.) Circumference of a circle: C = 2r 3.) Area formulas for plane figures: a.) Rectangle: A = lw 1 b.) Triangle: A = bh 2 c.) Equilateral Triangle of side s: A = d.) Parallelogram: A = bh 1 e.) Trapezoid: A = ( b1 + b 2 ) h 2 2 f.) Circle: A = r 1 3s2 4 4.) Surface area formulas for solids: a.) Right circular cylinder: (i) Lateral area: S = 2rh (ii) Total area: S = 2rh + r2 b.) Right circular cone: (i) Lateral area: S = r r 2 + h2 (ii) Total area: S = r r 2 + h2 + r 2 c.) Sphere: S = 4r2 5.) Volume formulas for solids: a.) Rectangular parallelepiped: V = lwh b.) Circular cylinder: V = r2h 1 2 c.) Circular cone: V = r h 3 4 3 d.) Sphere: V = r 3 e.) Prism: V = Bh , where B is the area of the base. 1 f.) Pyramid: V = Bh , where B is the area of the base. 3 1